TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION 8/2014

8/2014

RU

EN

transport construction

1931 .

Founded in 1931

CONTENTS

BUILDERS` DAY

,

-


( )

..

Congratulation from V.A. Yakovlev president of

the Russian Union of builders

02

..

Congratulation from N.G. Kutyin president of the

National builders' association (NOSTROY)

02

,


.
.

..

Congratulation from N.A. Nikifirov chairman of

the Russian trade Union of railway workers and
transport builders

03

Military airfield of Russian Federation in Krymsk put in

operation after renovation

04

..
BMGS:

Para V.I.
JSC BMGS: expanding the horizons of cooperation

05

..

Abdurakhmanov A.V.
New Brateyevo electric engine house will be the
largest in Russia

08

..

Panfilkin M.A.
CONTINENT without borders

09

..

Poznyak I.I.
Geodesy and geomatics at state technical
university MADI

12

Results of All-Russian competition Russia's

most beautiful bridge

13

BOOKSHELF

ISSN 01 31-4300

- .

40 !

.
. ..
.: +7 (499) 501-33-70

. ..
.: +7 (495) 749-05-60

..

. ,
8 2014 .

..
..
..
. .
..
..
..
. .

..
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..
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The way of the builder

THE BAM ANNIVERSARY

40 !

Forty years of BAM is marked!

TUNNELLING

..

(
)

Merkin V.E.
Rapid repair of tunnels under construction in
abnormal situations (based on Moscow subway
construction practice)

HIGHWAYS
Yarmolinsky V.A., Kamenchukov A.V.
Development of selection procedure for efficient
repair methods based on repair costs and road
pavement actual transport-working condition

107023 ,
. , .11, . 4.
.:/: +7 (499) 750-70-17
+7 (499) 750-70-16
e-mail: ictrs@mail.ru
http://www.corptransstroy.ru

.., ..


-

DESIGN

. ., ..

Bukhartsev V.N., Volkov E.N.

Sheet pile walls stability assessment

:
1027700294973 9 2002 .

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

:
()

World's most expensive transport projects:

National interstate highway system (USA)

:
..
..
..
..
:

: ..

Science, Technology and Practice Magazine.

: 06.08.2014.

.
: 1000 . : 6022.


:
70976 ,
90963 .

/page

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TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION 8/2014

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Abstract
The article contains the definitions for abnormal situations in metro
engineering, the descriptions of their forms and causes as well as possible
methods of damage control. The information provided in the paper is
illustrated by examples from the practical experience of construction.

Keywords
Block, clearance, deformations, lining, monitoring, pit, repair, shotcrete, size,
tunnel, tunnel vault

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TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION 8/2014

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8/2014

TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION 8/2014

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3. 120.13330.2012. .
32-02-2003. .: , 2012.
4. 52-104-2006. . .:
, 2007
:
, 8(495)225-19-51, nizta@inbox.ru

8/2014

Abstract
The article states and justifies the principles of highways repair efficiency
assessment. It proposes efficiency criteria for repair methods selection
depending on actual (initial) transport-working condition of road pavement.
Efficient decisions of repair works selection by Pareto method with
normalization of assessment criteria are determined. The article proposes
a selection procedure for efficient repair methods depending on repair costs
and actual transport-working condition of road pavement.
Keywords
Efficiency criteria, Pareto decisions, repair methods selection procedure,
repair works.tunnel vault

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TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION 8/2014

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.. 1954 . . . 1977 . ,
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1. (
6-90): 218.0.006-2002 / . .: , 2002.
2. .. / . . , .. //
2013. 6. . 8-10.
3. .. : . / .. , .. ; .: , 1990.
4. ..
/ .. , .. . : - . . -, 2013.
5. .. -
/ .. , .. ; . .-. -. : , 2011.
:
, 8-914-190-54-58,
appolonow.volodya@yandex.ru

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Abstract
The article reviews the widely applied calculation method of stability
assessment of soil mass restrained by a sheet pile wall. This review shows
a breach of balance conditions. The article proposes an alternative method
meeting those conditions. The test data are compared with assessment
results by the applied method and by the proposed one.

.1.
( [2] [3]; )

. 1 na , nn ,

Keywords
Balance conditions, boundary conditions, sheet pile walls, soil mass stability
assessment.

: na = 1,2, nn = 0,8; Ea, En, E,

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136-99

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.
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Mu M z

E'
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(3)

pn En t0 .
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(1)

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; Mz

; c -

TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION 8/2014

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= ;

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E1 = (hc + hz + h ) 2 (hc + hz h )
2

E2 = hc + hz + h0 + 2 h0
2

(8)

[8]: Rowe (1957), Bransby&Milligan (1975), Lyndson&Pearson

(9)

.
-

(10)

E4 = hz + h0 a 2 a h0 .
2

(11)

Rowe (1951)

0,324
0,286

45

2/3

0,194

49

0,235

49

0,205

Bransby&Milligan

49

0,19

(1975)

35

0,63

10

35

0,604

11

35

0,622

Lyndon&Pearson
(1984)

12

38

1,0

0,414

13

38

1,0

0,514

Bica&Clayton

14

47

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0,26

(1992)

15

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(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)

) ()

M = 0:

M1 + M 2 + M 3 + M 4 = 0

(17)

fk = tgk ck ,
.
-

; ei, i =1; 2; 3; 4 ;

Ei , ai, i =1; 2; 3; 4
;

h =

. , , . :

(16) (17)

. 2 ei ,i =1; 2; 3

2c

:
(5)

f c , .

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,

h 2 , h [h ; h + hz ];
e =
h + 2 , h [hc + hz ; hc + hz + h0 ].
(h hc ) + 2 , h [hc ; hc + hz ];
e =
(h hc ) 2 , h [(hc + hz ); hc + hz + h0 ].

King&McLoughlin
(1992)

Shen et al. (1998)

2) fk -

. 3 , -

, hz h0 , ck, -

, -

fk ck.

. , f = 0,364
k = 1,2 (hz + h0 ) ,

(6)

(7)

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, -

, f c, -

fk ck,

136-99 , 14,3%; f = 0,577

: 0,

k = 1,2 3,5%.
, -

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, -

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f. . 3 -

2- 0, c 0.

, -

(hz+h0)/hc (. 4).

136-99

136-99 . 5 -

: hc= 10 ; = 16,5 / , =

0 ; na= 1,2, nn = 0,8, c= 1. (hz+h0)/hc

f k ,

8/2014

f ,

c
c = 0 0, c 0.

28

hz h0;

f
c
=
f k ck

0,538
0,449

2/3

(16)

(4)

2/3
2/3

2/3

E1 + E 2 + E3 + E4 = 0

= f k + ck

30
33
39

X = 0:
.2.

1
2

41

(hz+h0)/hc

( )

1
M 1 = E1 (hc + hz h0 )
3

1
1

M 4 = E4 + h02 h0
2
6

(1984), Bica&Clayton (1992), King&McLoughlin (1992), Shen

(1998). .

E3 = hz + 2 hz
2

1
1

M 2 = E2 + h02 h0
2
6

1
1

M 3 = E3 + hz2 hz
2
6

TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION 8/2014

, .

29

()
. 3.
(hz+h0)/hc f

. 6. h0/(hc + hz + h0) f
()

h0 /(hc + hz + h0) -

f . , f
:
c = 30, f = 1, = 0,0009.

1955 ( 1965 .)

1. , , :
. 4. (hz+h0)/hc f

(f ) ;
.
2.
136-99.
3.
( 14%).

. 5. (hz+h0)/hc f
():
, 136-99

,
, . , f = 0,364 , = 10 k = 1,2 (hz + h0 )
136-99 12,75%.
n 1.

. . 6 -

30

(American Association of State Highway and

Transportation Officials, AASHTO) -

, -

. 1950- .,

, ,

12 25 . (90%

), -

(Federal Highway Administration,

1992 . 114 .

FHA).

(425 . 2006 . ).

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) 6%

36

2010 .

75932 ( -

5%. ,

97355 2012 .).

, -

(19 )

10

1. 23.13330.2011. . 2.02.02-85. . 2011-05-20. .: , 2011.

2. 136-99.
. . . 1999-0310. .: , 1999.
3. 136-78. . . 1978-06-01. .:
, 2001.
4. 54.1-85. . 2. . 1986-06-01. .: , 1987.
5. .. . : , 1964.
6. .. . .: , 1974.
7. ..
/ .. , // . 2012. 11.
. 4146.
8. Phoon K.K. Estimation of model uncertainties for reliability-based design of
cantilever walls in sand / K.K. Phoon, S.L. Liu, Y.K. Chow // International workshop
on limit state design in geotechnical engineering practice. 2003. June 26.

(. ), 10 1992.,

40 , -

:
, 8-981-881-96-47, volkov.e.n@gmail.com

8/2014

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TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION 8/2014

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: infoniac.ru

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: www.bobuh.a5.ru

32

8/2014

TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION 8/2014

 8/2014