1:24, T-splines Rhino, www.theoutside.

biz
1
 .

©2011
T-Splines, Inc.
34 E 1700 S Suite A143
Provo, UT 84606
801-841-1234

www.tsplines.com
info@tsplines.com

: 06 2011
2
 : , Grow 119
, , Shrink 119
120
122
T-Splines 3 4 122
5 18. 123
5 123
134
I: T-Splines Rhino 6 135
1. Rhinoceros 7 135
2. T-Splines Rhino 8 Rhino T-Spline 136
3. T-Splines 9 13. 136
4. 13 137
137
II: 14 138
5. T-Splines 15 19. T-spline 139
15 142
T-Splines 16
T-Splines 16 1: Rhino T-splines 143
T-Splines 16
6. T-Splines 19
20
24 ,
37
40
7. MESHs NURBs T-Splines 43
NURBs T-Splines 43
MESHs T-Splines 46

III: T-Spline 48
8. T-Spline 49
9. 50 14.
51
51 V: T-Spline
- . 52 15. T-spline NURBS
. 52
10. 56 16. T-spline mesh
11. T-Spline 56
T-spline 57 VI:
17.
IV: T-Spline 59
12. . 60 Paint

3
 T-Splines v.3 Rhino!

, , T-Splines.
, -
. -
, , ,
.

T-
Splines , -
T-Splines Rhino, .
, ,
. -
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T-Splines v.3.

, .
; ,
801-841-1234.

,
http://www. tsplines.com/newfeatures

,
, CEO, T-Splines,
Inc. 12 2011

4
 T-Splines Rhino, , -
, -
.
:

, :
1. T-Splines.
2. T-splines.
3. T-Splines NURBS.

1. T-Splines.
2. .
3. Rhino
Rhino Level I.

:
, .
.
Rhino T-Spline.

McNeel T-Splines v3 .
: .

jemstone@rambler.ru 20 2011

: T-Splines - T-Splines. Inc. Rhinoceros

Rhino - Robert McNeel & Associates.
-
.

5
 I
T-Splines Rhinoceos

6
1. Rhinoceros

Rhino?
Rhinoceros - 3D Windows.
Rhinoceros , , , -
NURBS ( )
, , , 3D
.
Rhinoceros ,
, , , -
, .

Rhino?
Rhino 4 Level I Level II, -
CD. CD, -
www.rhino3d.com/training.htm.
T-Splines ,
Rhino 4. Rhino,
- - Rhino (TSplines
Rhinoceros).

Rhino

7
2. T-Splines Rhino.

T-spline!
T-Splines - CAD. T-Splines
NURBS,
.

T-Splines :
•
•
•

T-Splines Rhino.
T-Splines , -
. T-Splines, -
, ,
Rhino. T-Splines Rhino.

T-Splines Rhino ,
,
3-D .

T-Splines Rhino
T-Splines - Rhino. -
Rhino T-Splines. T-Splines
Rhino. Rhino T-Splines ( . ).

T-Splines. T-Splines , .

8
3. T-Splines.
3.0 T-Splines
, -
.
, ,
.
T-Splines -
.

T-Splines .
3D ,
,
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, mesh. Mesh
.
: , , , mesh.

T-spline
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,
, .

9
 T-spline,
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. , -
, Subdivision ,
,
.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (Subdivision modeling) -
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, -
.
.

. ,
; -
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4. -
.

T-Splines.
T-Splines - ,
NURBS
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10
 T-splines NURBS.
T-Splines 100 % NURBS
. ,
,
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NURBS. , -
, “Subdivision” -
( , ),
NURBS. -
NURBS T-Splines
.
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,
NURBS Rhino.
T-Splines -
, (
, , 3D , , . .).

, T-spline.

T-spline. ( ) ( ),
SolidWorks, ( ),
Rhino.

T-spline.
: Collins Machine & Tool Co.

11
 NURBS T-splines -
. T-spline
T-Splines
Rhino, : , , ,
. T-spline -
Rhino, Rhino.

T-splines NURBS.
T-spline , , NURBS,
.

T-splines
, T-splines T- .
T-spline, , T- -

. .
Subdivision T- ,
.
,
. NURBS
T- .

mesh ( ), T-spline T- ( )
NURBS ( ).
12
 4.
,
T-Splines, , .

T-Splines T-Splines.
“ ”, “T-Splines for Rhino”, “TSplines
for Rhino Documentation.” Rhino,
“Command Help” “Help”, TSplines,
F1.

T-Splines - T-Splines, www.tsplines.com, -

T-spline.

T-Splines T-Splines
T-Splines T-Splines: www.tsplines.com/forum

.
Email: tech@tsplines.com
: +1 (801) 841-1234 9 5
.

,
, , , .
. : www.tsplines.com/products/services.html

13
II:

14
5. T-Splines

T-Splines Rhino:
1. T-Splines Rhino www.tsplines.com/latestversion.html
( , -
.)
2. T-Splines Rhino.
3. Rhinoceros 4 5.

4. tsActivateLicense.

5. (Activation Key)

6. , , “Help
Me”. , .

, , , ,
; rhino@tsplines.com .

15
 T-Splines
, T-Splines Rhino, -
T-Splines.
Rhino. ,
.
T-Splines, ,
Toolbar, ,
T-Splines.

T-Splines
T-Splines , , .

T-Splines
T-Splines Rhino,
, , . . T-Splines
, , , ,
Rhino T-Splines.
T-Splines, tsOptions. -
T-Splines :

.
.
16
Display

Meshing: mesh T-splines. .

1. , mesh. meshs (2).
2. . T-spline -
Meshes , .
mesh Object Properties.

Star Smoothness: .

Smooth T-Mesh: T-splines -

, .
, , -
, T-Splines Smooth .
Smooth T-Mesh, ,
, , . .

Tangency Handles:
, .

Display Control Points on Surface:

, .

Color: T-Spline. -
. T-Splines
Rhino.

T-Splines Rhino.
( . ).

17
 .
Meshes T-splines.

T-Splines
, ,
.
18
 6. T-spline
T-spline. T-
spline , ,
(Lofting), . T-spline
NURBS Mesh.
,
.

T-spline , ,
. .

T-spline

( ) NURBS MESH

, NURBS, MESH,
- , - .
. . . T-spline. T-spline.

: : : : : :

19
 T-splines ( )
- -
. , -
, .
T-spline : ,
, , , , - .

T-Splines

X=2 VerticalFaces=4
Y=2 AroundFaces=8
Z=2 -
, -
. .

20
 :

; ,
.

, , -
, -
. -
.
, T-splines,
, , -
.
21
 ( =8 =16)

(X =2 Y =4 Z =10)

. ,
, ,
.

; , 1,
, ,
.
22
 T-spline
. ,
, -
( tsOptions Display).
T-Spline Rhino.
tsSymmetryOff.

:x ,x&y , x, y, & z

( -
).

(AxialSymmetry=Yes YSymmetry=Yes)

(AxialSymmetry=Yes XSymmetry=Yes)

(Symmetry=Yes Radial=Yes SymmetrySegments=8

FacePerSegments=2)

23
 T-splines

tsFromLines -
. ,
,
,
.
, , , ,
.

tsFromLines tsFromLines -
- T-spline T-spline .
:

- a. .
b. .
c. tsFromLines.

, 2-D
. , , 3-D -
,
.

24
-

25
 -

“Y”

26
-

27
A.

tsFromLines,
, .
. -
. -
Rhino.
,
. , -
.
( ). ,
, ( ).

: :
, .
, ,
( ).
, -
, ExtractControlPolygon
.

( ), ( ).

Rebuild 1, -
.

( ), 20 ( ),
12 ( ).

28
 : -
( ), , -
.

, -
, .

, ( ) -
T-spline ( ).

B.

,
tsFromLines. ,
,
, -
, -
.
T-spline.

, -
, -
.

-
T-spline.

, ,
. 3, 5, -
-
Subdivision , ,
.

3- -
T-spline. Subdivided , .

29
 ,
. ,
,
. -
.

6- -
T-spline. Subdivided, -
.

- T-Spline

3 ,

4, 5, 6,

30
3 -

(G1
-
)

3 T-
(C2 -
)

2 T-
(C2 -
)

2 T-
(C2 -
)

31
5 -

(G1
-
)

6, 7, 8… -

(G1
-
) ,
,
tsSplitCurves. !

C. tsFromLines
,
tsFromLines.

32
 -
, -
. -
:

ModificationType=Faces.
,
. , , -
, .
, . ,
. !

ModificationType=Priority.
,
, -
2D . ,
Enter.

MaxAutoFace , -
. ,
. , 4, ,

, 4 . -
, 5- 6-
. ,
, 0.

MaxAutoFace = 4. - MaxAutoFace = 5. MaxAutoFace = 6.

-
. . .

33
MaxManualFace. , , -
, .
, MaxManualFace.
, , 6
, 6.

SimpleBorderLoops. , -
, (
). . -
, .

, ( ), ( )

34
 3-D

tsFromLines, 3-D -
2-D , ,
tsThicken ( ),
.

1. 2-D 2. 2-D

3. 2-D T-spline 4. 3-D T-spline ( )

: ,
. tsExtrudeLines, -
2-D 3-D
.

2-D ( ), 3-D ( ) -
T-Spline ( ).

35
 , ,
, FaceLayout,
. -
. , -
, . ,
tsSplitCurves, .
, , tsFromLines.

( ) T-Spline ( )

,
A. Ungroup .
, .
B. Explode .
, .
C. tsSplitCurves . ,
.
D. SelDup . ,
, . , -
, .
E. SelBadObjects .
, ,
, .
F. SetShortCrv .
G. : ,
. tsSplitCurves.

tsSplitCurves.
( “5”, “7”).

36
 tsLoft.

Lofting T-splines.
tsLoft -
, , -
T- ( ).
, -
.
T-spline
.

T-spline .

tsLoft, ,
. ,
Enter, lofting, -
.
,
Enter, . ,
T-spline.

:( , Loft Rhino)

tsLoft

37
 LoftStyle

Normal ( ): “ ” -
. ,
-
.

Tight ( ):
. , .

Uniform ( ): ,
lofted Normal ( ), Tight ( ), Uniform ( ).
,
.

Loft exactness
, .

Minimal: ,
,
, .

Exact: ,
, .

, Minimal : ( ) Moderate:
, , -
, .

Exact: ( ) Moderate: ( )

38
Close loft
,
, . , ,
.

Dynamic preview
,
.

Cross sections
tsLoft ,
. -
.
, .

Align Curves
, .
Flat Rhino.

39
 T-Splines.

tsPipe
,
.
.

( ) .

CurveSpliting: ,
, . 0,001,
.
,
.

40
Joints: -
.
.
Segments: -
( ),
.

AddHandle: ,
. ,
.

RemoveHandle: .

Radius: -
. ,
. -
, . -
.

41
DeformJoints: , ,
, .

Preview: (
T-Splines) .

OutputType: ,
T-Splines.

tsPipe:

History aware: , Rhino. ,

T-spline,
,
. , -
, ,
, T-Spline
. , -
,
( T-
Y- ).

.
,
. , .

, .

42
 7. MESHS NURBS T-splines

tsConvert
NURBS, Mesh Rhino,
.obj T-spline, Convert to T-
spline tsConvert.

NURBS Rhino MESH .obj NURBS T-splines

NURBS, 3 , -
T-spline .
NURBS, 4 ,
T-Splines, 3
.
NURBS, 1 2 ,
TSplines. T-Splines Rebuild when increasing degree,
1 2 NURBS T-Splines.
, ,
. ,
. -
, ; , -
,
T-spline.

: Ricardo Amaral : al2000

43
 NURBS T-Splines:

, NURBS
Rhino T-splines:

1. ,
. , -
NURBS Rebuild. ,
NURBS T-spline, ,
,
.

, . : -
; 1 (U:46 V:6 :
276); NURBS, Rebuild (U:12 V:6 : 72);
, T-spline (U:12 V:6
: 40).

2. T-spline, NURBS
T-spline, , NURBS U/V,
, T-spline.

NURBS ,
T-splines ( T-spline).

44
3. -
NURBS , , , -
, . T-splines
NURBS .
,
.

( ) ( ) .

4. Rhino
NURBS. NURBS, T-splines,
. , ,
Rhino T-Splines
, , T-Splines,
. , -
, T-Splines.

NURBS ( ).
T-Spline ( ).

45
 Rhino Meshs T-splines
Rhino , Mesh.

,
Mesh. T-splines,
tsConvert. Mesh T-splines ,
Mesh
Tspline. T-spline ,
, .
Mesh,
T-Splines.

, .
, .
, .

Meshs T-Splines
1x1x1 Mesh 1x1x1 T-spline 10x10x10 Mesh 10x10x10 T-spline

MESH, Rhino .stl T-Splines:

Mesh, Rhino, .stl
Mesh, -
Mesh. -
T-splines :

- , Rhino
. T-spline
Mesh. , Mesh
.stl Mesh Mesh , ,
. T-splines - T-
spline , -
- Mesh, T-spline
, .
- -
- , Mesh T-spline,
T-splines T-splines T-splines. Mesh.
. -
Animax T-spline.
46
 .obj T-splines

, ,
Maya, 3DS Max, modo, Lightwave, etc., . .
Rhino T-Splines.
mesh Rhino tsConvert,
tsSmoothToggle,
.

3D subdivided ( )
.
,
subdivision T-splines
.
( ) mesh mesh.
subdivision .
, subdivision , ,
Mesh, .
T-Splines . ,
Mesh,
.

; T-spline.
;
. ,
, .

T-Spline mesh T-Spline subdivision NURBS,

mesh. . : mesh,
tsConvert. T-splines.
, tsConvertToRhinosurf. ,
OutputType=Polysurf.
StarContinuity ( , G1) Enter.
mesh NURBS, T-Splines,
mesh, NURBS.
47
 III:
T-spline

48
 8. T-spline
T-spline , ,
,
Subdivided . , T-spline
, , , ,
,
, .
T-spline Rhino 3 .

T-spline

, T-splines.

T-spline , T-spline

T-spline T-spline

, T-spline T-Spline

49
 9.
- 3( 2)
T-splines ( ): T- ,
(C2)
, , .
3, 5, 6, 7, 8, … ( -
(G1) ), .
- 4( 2, 3, ,
4 ) (C2) T-splines.

1, 2, 3

(C0)

PointsOn, -
. ,
T-
, tsLayout.

PointsOn tsLayout

50
 T-Splines ,
NURBS. , T-Splines
Display Control Points on Surface,
.
.

Display T-Splines ( ). ( )
( ).

T-spline
.
; ,
. - Display
All, Display None, Display Moved. Display Moved
, ,
,
.
. 1/3
.
, -
, ,
.
, -
. -
,
Delete.
, .

, . ,
. , , -
tsRemoveCreases.

51
 T- :

T-splines, NURBS, ,
. T- ,
Tsplines. T- , ,
, , ,
, , ,
. T- ,
. -
, T- (C2).
T- T-spline. NURBS -
, -
.

T-spline .
,
, . T-
spline , ,
, .
-
, , .
-
, , ,
, .
, T-spline -
NURBS. T-spline NURBS,
( )
.

T-spline ( ), NURBS ( ). , NURBS -

. NURBS, .

52
 T-
.
T-
T-splines. T-
, ,
. ,
:
, , “Y” , . .
T-
,
. T- NURBS, ,
( ). T-
, .
,
subdivided , -
.
subdivided , T- , NURBS.
, T- .
( -
; T-spline
3 , , ).
, , T- . -
, .
T- .

T- -
. - , , T-
, , ,
.

, -
,
. T-
, ,
T- .
,
tsStandardize.

53
 T-
,
.
.
1. , -
, - .
2. , -
. .

- T- ,
, - . ,
.
,
,
,
.

, , -
,
T- . ,
, T- ,
,
. .

T- ,
,
.

54
 , , - ,
, -
.
.
T-
, -
.

,
T- , :
,
, 1. .
. 2.
3. “Y” -
. .

T- ,
, , -

.
,
,
.

55
 10.

T-Splines ,
; ,
NURBS , T-splines -
. ,
,
, NURBS. -
, T-spline
, .
,
tsStandardize.
, T-
( ) -
, T- ( ) -
, , .
T-spline. T- T-spline. T-
. , , . ,
, tsStandardize.
T-spline NURBS, -
.

11. T-splines
T-Splines ,
NURBS . , -
T-Splines
, .

T-spline ( ). T-spline, NURBS ( ).

T-Splines SolidWorks,
. T-spline,
T-spline
, .
T-Splines Rhino,
SolidWorks.
tsplines.com.

56
 T-Spline : “trimless” T-spline
NURBS ,
, ,
. T-Splines , -
.

,
, , -
. ,
, ,
1. T-Spline. 2. Offset. ! ,
, .

3. , 4. ( -
. , )
tsLoft.

tsWeld ,
T-Spline.

57
 T-spline

1. Offset , 2. , Delet.

4. tsAppend.

5. tsWeld.

58
 IV:
T-Splines

T-splines, , ,
Tsplines
, NURBS. T-splines
,
, . . , ,
T-Splines
. , ,
. . Rhino.

59
12. :
,
T-splines. -
, .
, Rhino,

.
( ),
( ).

. -
, . -
Restore Defaults -
, .

, -
. .
.

-
, Rhino.

, .

60
 : , -
, , , ,
.

, CTRL+Spacebar. ,
, T-Splines
. , -
T-Splines, ,
, .
.

,
TSplines, , ESC.
. ,
,
.

: , .
, ,
. T-Splines
Rhino. Gumball Rhino 5. -
T-Splines T-Splines
Rhino, NURBS Mesh.
, .

, .

61
 , -
, .
, -
. X, Y, Z -
. -

XY, XZ, YZ.

XYZ.

, ,
.
,
.
, , -
ESC, .
.

. -
. - , -
, , -
. ,
Shift, 5 .

62
 ,
, 1D.

. , “2”
, “0.5” . -
2-D, . -
3-D, .

, , ,

Rhino .
,
. T-spline ,
NURBS. , T-splines
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,
, .
, .

T-spline, ,

, , .

,
, , , .

,
CPlane, View, World, UVN.
, , ,
, , .
Rhino.

63
 T-Splines, -
. , -
, , .
T-Splines;
, T-Splines
Rhino . ,
,
Rhino.
T-Splines, -
,
.

,
.

.
Paint,
, ,
, , -
Shift.

. ,
, ;
, -
. ,
, -
, .

64
 ,
-
. , ,
T-spline. , .
,
Set Soft Radius
Set Soft Radius.

( ), 20 (
) 40 ( ).

: compatible, fastest, fast. Compatible

, -
Rhino, T-Splines.
Fast Fastest ( ), -
T-Splines , ,
, Rhino, NURBS -
, Compatible ( ).

. ,
,
TSplines.
: , !

, , , , ,
, T-spline NURBS, . .
65
T-spline ,
.
,
.
,
, ,
tsSmoothToggle. ,
Tab,
T-splines .

T-spline ( ) ( ).

:
T-spline. mesh, T-Splines,
Rhino mesh. T-spline mesh
T-Splines -
Rhino ( F3). , -
-
.

: ,
, ,
.
,
, .
, -
,
, -
.

66
 - ,
.
, ,
,
.( -
,
.) T-splines
, ,
1, 2, 3, (1) (2) (3),
. .

Rhino T-splines

Rhino, T-
spline - .
, T-Splines,
3D .

Rhino T-spline -
; , T-Splines,
T-spline.
Rhino, UDT, ,
T-spline. :
Bend ( ), -
T-spline,
,
T-spline, , -
Tspline.

, Rhino T-splines,
.

67
T-Splines 13.
/
NURBS,
, ,
. T-spline -
.
,

. Rhino
, .

T-Spline, -
T-spline.

68
 T-splines.
tsSubdivideFace.
.

: Simple Exact.

- Simple
- , -
. , -
,
.

Exact
, .
tsSubdivideFace, tsInsertEdge, tsInse rtPoint -
-
T-Splines -
.
, -
, .

Tspline Simple. Exact.

( , . Mesh . Mesh , -
) , -
. .

69
 -

Simple. - Exact. -
T-spline . , -

70
 tsInsertPoint . -
.
, , -
.

: simple exact.
-
Simple. ,
, .
, ,
.

-
- Exact. .
,
, , ,
,
. Exact
T-Spline Simple Exact tsInsertPoint, .

71
T-Spline

72
 ; , , -
, .

T-Spline

73
 ( )

T-Splines

74
 ( , )

T-Splines ( ) ,
( )

( )

75
T-Spline

: -
, -
, .
T-splines:
, , ,
.
,
.
,
, -
.
tsLayout.

76
 , -
tsInsertEdge. , -
, tsInsertEdge.

: simple exact.
, tsSubdivideFace tsInsertPoint.

Simple
.
, , -
, , .

Exact , ,
, .

,
, .
Rhino Osnap, , Osnap
. ,
tsInsertEdge.

(Simple)
, .
( simple)

77
 (Exact)
,
( exact)

(Simple)
( simple) .

(Exact)
( exact)

78
 (Simple)
( simple) …
…

(Exact)
( exact) …
…

tsInsertEdge ,
.

79
 tsCrease T-spline. -
, ,
Enter.

-
, . ,
; , Handle
T-Splines. , , -
tsRemoveCreases.

80
 :
T-splines NURBS,
-
. , ,
,
, .

a. , b.

c. (b) . :
. . -
.

81
 : -
-
. -
, , ,
, , .
, :
, -
, tsInsertEdge,
.

tsCrease. ( -
tsOptions.) -
, -
.

, , ,
,
, tsInsertEdge. ,
.

(tsCrease) (tsInsertEdge)

82
 : ,
, . -
,

( )
tsInsertEdge (0,05)

, tsInsertEdge , tsInsertEdge
(0,2) (0,4)

:
tsExtrude,
, tsInsertEdge
( ). -
, .

, - … .
, ...

83
 . tsExtrude. -
,
, -
.

: ,
, .
,
.
tsExtrude, .
, , . ,
,
.

,
.

84
 ,
.

- ,
. - tsLayout
, -

T- .

: -
,
. , -
,
.

85
 . ,
, ,
tsExtrude.
.
tsExtrude

, -
, ,
.

, T-splines

,
T-spline , .
, !

T-spline. . -
,
. : -
3,
-
.

86
 T-Splines v.2.2,
, -
.
tsExtrude.

,
Extrude,
( , ), -
Alt, -
, .
-
, !

87
 tsThicken - -
, .

tsThicken ; , -
-
. ,
Rhino OffsetSrf.

88
 : tsThicken, -
, -
. -
, , -
, .
, -
.

CreaseEdges
.
T-spline 3 ,( 3 ,(
) )
DirectionType :
Normal - ;
PerVertexNormal – .

T-spline (Normal) (PerVertexNormal)

: -
, tsThicken , ,
, .

T-spline . , -
. . : -
tsThicken , .
, -
, .
-
.
, .

89
 tsDuplicateFaces
Tspline. -
. ,
,
, , -
,
.

90
 /

Delete , ,
.

.
, .

-
.

, . RemoveKnot
Rhino, , .

, , ,
.

91
 Delete ,
!

, , : -
NURBS. -
Rhino. ,
,
, NURBs
“ ” . . -
, Trimming T-splines.

, -
. Rhino. - T-splines. -
, -
. .

, “ ” T-spline

, - “ ”
. . T-spline ,
. Near. . .

92
 - “ ”
, . . T-spline.
.

, :
,
. ,
, T-spline
, . T-
spline ,
.

, : ,
, ,
.

T-spline :
.

, - .
. . ,
.

93
 tsRemoveCreases -
T-spline. T-Splines ,
, . -
, , -
. , .

. .

94
 tsFillHole T-spline.
, tsFillHole,
. ,
.

.
T-spline. , tsFillHole.

.
tsFillHole.

.
- . , -
-
, - . .
tsFillHole. tsInsertPoint. ,

95
 tsWeld
T-spline, Tsplines
.

, -
.

, ,
.

96
Tsplines, T-
spline, , .
, , T-spline -
.
, , T-spline
.

.
, , -
. , - :
, , ,
. , ,
. , ,
, .

97
 tsUnweld T-spline . ,
, ,
.

, -
, .

tsAppend T-spline.
.
, ,
, -
.

, ,
( Osnap
Point). , -
,
.

tsAppend, ,
.

98
 tsBridge T-spline (
T-spline),
. : .

Selection ( ): tsBridge
. ,
, .
,
SelectionMode.

Alignment ( ): ,
Segments.
,
ShowPreview.

, , ( )
( ) ShowPreview.

, -
, FollowCurve. , -
, ,
, -
.
Rotation, ,
. , , -
.
: FollowCurve=no, FollowCurve=yes, .

99
 ,
.
, -
. , -
. -

: .
; ,
.

Twist ( ): Bridge
, .
, ,
.
, ( ) -
, -
. Twist ,

. , -
, .

Twist = 0, ,
.

Twist = 0.5, ,
. , , .

100
 tsMerge
, T-spline, T-splines . -
, tsMerge.

Smooth, tsMerge, ,
: .

1. 2. 3. 4.

A B AB C

1. 2. 3. 4.

101
1. 2.

tsMerge

1. tsMerge. 2.
, .
.

102
 tsMerge tsWeld; , , tsMerge

, .

1. 2. 3.
T-Spline, , . , T-
. .

4. , . 5. - 6.
, - - -
. . .
-
.

7. T-spline .
103
 Match Rhino, tsMatch
T-Splines NURBS ,
: Position ( ), Tangent ( ),
Curvature ( ).

T-Splines ( )
NURBs ( ) Position (G0) Tangent (G1) Curvature (G2)

Add: , .
Delete: .
FlipAlignmentDirection: -
.

104
 AlignmentType ( )

Parametric: -
T-spline -
.

Arclength:
T-spline
.
Parametric Arclength

UseFallOff: ,
. -
, . -
,
.

FallOffDistance: , -
.
FallOff FallOff

UserRefinement: Refine -
T-spline,

T-Splines ( ) NURBS Re ne = No Re ne = Yes

( )

105
 Midsurface:
T-Splines .

tsMatch (Midsurface) tsMatch (Midsurface)

106
 tsSymmetry
T-Splines.

: T-splines
X, Y Z . -
.

; ,

Weld: ,
. Weld=no ,
.

Tolerance: Weld=yes,
, , .

Discover: ,
,
( ),
( ), ,
.
T-spline,
, ( tsOptions)
3Point: .

107
 : -
, .
.

Weld: , .
Weld=no ,
.

Tolerance: Weld=yes,
, , .

Discover: -
,
( ), ,
.

Segments: .

Radial symmetry with 8 segments.

tsSymmetryOff
-
. .

Isolate:
. , -
.
. : ,
, .
, -
, , -
- , .
.
108
 V:
T-Spline

109
15. T-spline NURBS
T-splines Subdivision -
, T-splines NURBS 100% ,
, . ,
, T-splines, NURBS, -
.

tsConvertToRhinosurf

T-spline NURBS Rhino. ,

tsConvertToRhinosurf. ,
Rhino. NURBS, T-spline -
NURBS.

T-Splines.

NURBS.

T-spline NURBS , , T-spline

. NURBS,
“Set star smoothness” T-Splines. T-Splines - G1 ; ,
, , ,
.
110
 tsSetSurfaceLayout -
, T-spline
NURBS.
, T-spline
NURBS, , , -
NURBS,
T- ,
NURBS.

tsSetSurfaceLayout
, T-spline NURBS.
tsSetSurfaceLayout UI. , NURBS
, , -
, .
NURBS . NURBS
.
,
NURBS ,
tsConvertToRhinosurf.

Default Extension: ,
NURBS .

Clear: .

T-Splines NURBS
Set Surface Layout

111
16. T-spline mesh

T-splines mesh, tsMesh,

Rhino Mesh. , T-splines
.obj mesh.

tsMesh

tsMesh T-spline , -
mesh.

: T-spline; mesh, tolerance=0.1;

mesh, tolerance=0.01.

tsMesh mesh,
Rhino Mesh, tsMesh T- .
tsMesh NURBS .

UseTolerance: ,
, .

Tolerance: . tsMesh -
mesh, -
, . ,
mesh.

112
DivisionsPerFace: T-
spline. UseTolerance=No,
, .

T-spline ( ) mesh ( ).
: DivisionsPerFace: 1, 2, 3, 4.

UseTolerance=Yes, DivisionsPerFace -
, ,
.

tsMesh Rhino. Record

History , tsMesh, , -
T-spline, mesh.

Rhino Mesh

Rhino Mesh T-spline, , -

NURBS Rhino. . Rhino .

113
 T-spline mesh, .obj

T-spline ,
.obj. mesh , ,
, T- ,
.

: T-spline, T-spline Rhino.

: Mesh, subdivision , -
3D .( T-
). mesh subdivision
3D .

114
VI:

115
17. :
T-splines Rhino,
.
, T-Splines.

.
: , ,
.

, .
, Hotkeys .
, , Rhino.

T-
spline. , , -
, , ,
. T-Splines.

T-Splines - .

T-Splines ,

116
 Rhino .

, T-spline, , , , -
. Rhino. Rhino
, . , ,
. , T-
spline, ( ), ,
. , .

T-Splines.

117
 (Paint, Grow, Shrink, Edge Loop, Edge Ring)
.
, , .

Paint

Paint, , -
, , , -
Shift.

Shift, , .

, , “ ” .

118
 Grow

, Grow
.

: ,
Grow, Grow

Shrink

, Shrink
.

: ,
Shrink, Shrink .

119
 Edge Loop

: ,
,
.

, ,
!
L.

120


: , -
.

121
 : ,
.

tsSelSet -
, .

, -
. :

Record: .
T-Splines, ,
.
.

Play: .

Delete: .
122
18.

T-spline tsSkin.

tsSkin , ,
, . - tsFromLines;

, . tsSkin ,
. , tsSkin
.

T-spline

123
 , tsSkin.
- T-spline

“Y” -
-
-

124
 , tsSkin.
- T-spline

125
 , tsSkin.
T-spline

tsSkin
.
NetworkSurface Rhino; , tsSkin
-
. , tsSkin -
NetworkSurface Rhino.

tsSkin . -
, , .

,
tsSkin ,
,
, . tsSkin
, , -
,
, tsSkin
,
.
.

126
 tsSkin

,
, .
, -
. ,
. , ,
:
tsSkin

.
.
,
-
.

-
, , -
.
.
,
.

127
.

, -
4 -
.

, 3, 5
5 ,
.
,
, 4-
.

? 4
, T- , 3
, . -
, 5
, , .
-
.

128
 Contour,
. .
tsSkin - 5- ,
.

,
ExtractWireframe.

129
 tsSkin

1: .
, .
, ,
, , . ,
, ,
Rhino. , , , -
. ,
.

. .

, .

130
 2: Topology.

, , ,
. ,
tsSkin tsFromLines.
, . tsFromLines.

3: Fit parameters.
,
.
,
.

Spans
,
, .
Spans 1; ,

. Spans 2,
.
Spans 3 ,
. . Spans ,

: 1, 3, 6
, .

, , .

131
 : 1, 2, 4

, ,
.

Chord length
,

: , Chord length off, Chord length on.

132
Tight curve fitting
-
.

Fairing
.

Stiffness
stiffness = 0, ,
.
stiffness , ,
- Rhino EdgeSrf.

,
Preview, OK.

tsSkin . -
tsSkin. ,
, RecordToNotes. ,
.
, , -
.
,
T-spline.

133
 tsSplitCurves .
, .

, tsSplitCurves Rhino. -
, ,
.

, .
, .

tsSplitCurves , tsFromLines tsSkin.

tsSplitCurves tsFromLines: -
, , , , -
. -
, . -
, , tsSplitCurves. ,
, tsFromLines.

tsSplitCurves tsSkin: tsSplitCurves ,

, - , -
. , -
tsSkin, tsSplitCurves ,
tsSkin.

134
 tsFlip Flip Rhino, T-spline
.

T-Spline ( ) ( ).

tsExtractControlPolygon ( -
) T-spline. ,
, , -
, , tsFromLines. -
T-Splines 2.0.

T-spline ( ) ( ).

135
 tsFlattenPoints ,
.

- , .
T-Splines, NURBS, mesh.

tsWeight T-spline,
Rhino Weight. , , ,
, , .

tsWeight = 1 ( ) tsWeight = 0.1 tsWeight = 10

136
 .

tsPull T-Splines
.
,
T-Splines, , OK.

PullType
SurfacePoints: T-Splines.
ControlPoints:
T-Splines.

tsPull tsPull
( =Nurbs/ =T-Splines)

tsInterpolate T-Spline ,
,
.

= T-Splines
=
=

137
R

tsSetCurvatureGraphEdges -
T-spline, -
Rhino CurvatureGraph .

Clear
. , Rhino
CurvatureGraph,
.

138
19. T-spline

, , T-spline
. T-splines
. , T- -
. T- , -
, ,
T- . , , ,
, , , T-
, .

tsLayout T- .

T-

tsLayout T- ,
. , T- ,
,
, .
T- , , -
. T- , .
T- .
:

T- :
• - 4.
• , T- , .

T- ,
. , tsLayout
. , .
, .

139
 tsLayout, tsInsertPoint

-
: - , -
. :

AutoRepair tsLayout ( v2.3),

tsLayout. - .
,
T- .

140
 , -
tsLayout.

141
 tsMakeUniform
T-Splines. ,

. -
, “ ”
.

” ” ”
tsMakeUniform

142
 Rhino 1: Rhino T-splines
/
Rhino T-spline
_Align TS
.
_Area TS
_AreaCentroid TS , Rhino,
_AreaMoments TS , T-spline.
_Array TS, CP T-spline NURBS,
T-spline.
_ArrayCrv Rhino, , T-spline.
_ArrayCrvOnSrf TS, CP
_ArrayPolar TS, CP :
_ArraySrf TS, CP
TS = T-spline.
_Bend
: T-Spline. : T-Spline.
_Blend TS
_BlendSrf TS-NURBS CP = T-splines.
_Boolean2Ob- TS-NURBS - : T-spline. : T-spline.
jects -
- TS-NURBS = T-spline, -
T-Splines NURBS.
NURBS. : T-spline. : NURBS.

,
.
_BooleanDiffe- TS-NURBS
rence
_BooleanInter- TS-NURBS
section

143
 Rhino Rhino
/ /
_BooleanSplit TS-NURBS _Copy
_BooleanUnion TS-NURBS _CreateSolid TS-NURBS
_Boss TS-NURBS _CreateUVCrv TS
_BoundingBox TS T-spline ( ).
_CageEdit TS-NURBS T-spline. _CullControlPo- TS
- lygon
,
NURBS. -
T-spline.
_Cap TS-NURBS
_ChamferSrf TS-NURBS
_Check TS
_Contour TS

T-spline Cull=No
( ) Cull=Yes ( ).
_Curvature TS -

T-spline
( )

T-spline ( ),
( ).

144
 Rhino Rhino
/ /
_CurvatureAnaly- TS _DraftAngleA- TS
sis nalysis

_CurvatureGraph TS - _DragMode TS UVN.

T-spline
T-spline.
. _Drape TS
_DupBorder TS
_DupEdge TS -
-
, - -
T-spline.
tsSetCurvature
GraphEdges. _DupMeshEdge TS
_EMap TS
_DeleteHole TS-NURBS
_Dir TS

_Explode TS-NURBS T-spline

NURBS.

145
 Rhino Rhino
/ /
_ExtractIsoCurve TS - _ExtractWirefra- TS
NURBS. , - me -
,
T-spline. T-spline.

_ExtractPt TS NURBS -
T-spline.
mesh.
_ExtractSrf TS-NURBS
-

Tspline.

T-Spline ( )
( ).
_ExtrudeSrf TS-NURBS
_ExtrudeSrfAlon- TS-NURBS
gCrv
_ExtrudeSrfTape- TS-NURBS
T-spline. red
_ExtrudeSrfTo- TS-NURBS
Point
_FilletSrf TS-NURBS

146
 Rhino Rhino
/ /
_Flow CP - _Make2D TS  
, -
T-spline _MakeHole TS-NURBS
, T-spline .
-
_Mesh TS Rhino mesh
T-spline ,
. T-spline Rhino mesh.
_MeshOutline TS T-spline
.
_Mirror TS, CP
_Move
T-spline, -
_MoveUVN T-spline.
.
_OffsetCrvOnSrf TS
_FlowAlongSur- CP
T-spline.
face
_OffsetNormal TS
_GCon TS
T-spline.
_Hydrostatics TS
_OffsetSrf TS-NURBS
_InterpcrvOnSrf TS
_Orient2Points TS, CP
_Orient3Points TS, CP
_Intersect TS
_OrientOncrv TS, CP
_OrientOnSrf
_PlaceHole TS-NURBS
_PointOffSelected TS
_PointsOn TS
_PolylineOnMesh TS
T-spline.
_Project TS
_Join

_List TS
_Maelstrom CP

147
 Rhino Rhino
/ /
_ProjectToCPlane TS, CP _SetPt CP -

-
XZ, XY,
ZY
. .

-
-
.

SetPt
( )
( ) - ( ).
CPlane ( ).
_Shear CP
_RemapCPlane TS, CP _ShortPath TS
_RevolvedHole TS-NURBS T-spline.
_Rib TS-NURBS _Silhouette TS
_Rotate
_Rotate3D _Smash TS-NURBS
_RoundHole TS-NURBS
_Scale
_Scale1D
_Scale2D
_ScaleNU TS, CP T-Spline.
_Section TS

148
 Rhino Rhino
/ /
_Smooth TSmesh T- _VariableCha- TS-NURBS
Spline, Rhino mesh. mferSrf
T-spline; _VariableFilletSrf TS-NURBS
, T- -
_VariableOffset- TS-NURBS
.
Srf
_SoftMove -
_Split TS-NURBS T- T-spline.
spline - T-spline.
- Trim
-
Split -
NURBS,

T-spline, -
-
-
NURBS.

T-Spline.
_Volume
_Splop CP
_VolumeCentroid TS
_Squish TS
T-spline. _VolumeMo- TS
ments
_Stretch CP
_WireCut TS-NURBS
_Taper CP
_Zebra TS
_Trim TS-NURBS

T-Splines.
_Twist CP
_VariableBlend- TS-NURBS
Srf

149