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BT>

1) Sclireiber, Th. Die alexandrinische Toreutik. UntersttcJmngen uber die Griechische Gold-
sclimiedekunst im Ptolemaerreiche. L. 1894.
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1
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oniia

Koioparo Mor.in ocBf.inaik Beet xpaMi), n iiepcKpi.iio noBepxi. cTpoiiH.ii> HJIOC-

KOK) Kpi.iineio, Kant, Btpoflino, 6wjio noKpi>iTO n BCC a^anie, Tant Kani) on.

CBOAOB L, MGHUV naxo^KaMH ,

ne nauiJioch ncribixi. yKaaanin: iioiiaBmincn na
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npOKpaCHOK) M03aHKOK), H3T> MCJIKHXt p&SBOOJskrBKTSb KvOHKOBT,, CT> o6w i IIII>IMli

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BT> BT>

nnx r
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pora), a no pynaBaMii npecia BT. i>opMii Ba3i>,

n.iTi KOTOpr>ixT> Bbipocraiomie
iiouf.rn jro3bi oSpa.iyioT L .laBHTKn H.IIT pa.iBOAM. HTBITF., BCG, MTO
coooio oia no nameMV, CKopte, TiacoimH,
u,epKOBi> yKaawBaerh na y
nnny nnaTiioH <iaMH.iiH, ycTpoonnyio, no BCCH B^pOHTHOCTH, ne TOJI>KO BI>

caMOMi Bir^noMT> mf.crh xepconcnaro neKpoiio.3n ,

no m>
Mf.crfe, ocBnni,ennoM i.
KaKnMn-.inoo CBHin,eimr>iMH ocraiiKaMn. Ha TaKyw MI>IC.II>
iiaBOflirrh, npe/K^e

Bcero, o6napy>Kenni>iH 110,1,1, uepnoBwo no^aeMiiMH xo ri,i>

H.IHra.uepcn, KOTO-
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noniuenin, cra.in na.u,iBaTh ne Biio.inli npaBH.n,no wnaTaKOM-
6oK>: xo,i,i, 9Ton> BCAeri, in, ropojiy H BT>
OTKPT.ITOH ,i,ocejif, oKone^nocTH CBOCH
:w.inTi, BO,T,OK>; o^na Blvrni, nioro xo^a npHBOAnn. KT, KOJIO^HJ- njrhcnoii
Ho ecjiH in, aiofi rajuiepeii H ne otfimpyxceno KaKHXT,-.iiroo o6i,i i ini,ixi,

KaiaKOMOfi, K npaBH.ihiio pacno.io}Kenni,ixi, MOFHJII,, XOTJI BCC 910 Mi;cio Morn.ni,-

r
noe H iioiOMy BI> cainofi ra.iJiepe fc TaKHte BCTpiiieiiM npn ])acKoiiKaxi, iiorpetfe-

nin. Ho MWCJII, o TOMT,, HTO IIOAT> nepnoBhio MOF.IO 61,1 onarjaxhCH Kanoe-Jinoo
i
ncxopn iecKoe iiorpeoenie, noACKani.iBaexcH xaKiKe ana.iorieio
(;cBflin,ennoe,

xpaMa CBB. AIIOCXOJOBT,, Koxopi.m CXOJBKO JKe faun, ychina.ii,nnn,eio nMiiepaxo-

poBi,, CKO.ILKO M fccxoMi, noMHraiiiji ocxaiiKOBi, yicuHKOBi, Xpucxa, KaKi, xpann,

CB. Hexpa in, Pjuwf; vKpr.iBaexi, in, Kpnuii; ocxannn Anocxojia H pnMcnnxi,
nani,. Konc ino, MM ne nnaeivn,, naxo^Hxca JIH CBHinennan MorHJia no^i, yc,M-
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in, M tcTiiocTH uepnuH nnuor/;a ne 61,1.10 cji,f,Jiano.

1) /1,0-IJKHO SaM^THTb, p1|,H nOflCHfiHifl 3TOFO OOCTOflTejfhrTBa H ApyniXl,, HH>K6

M M vi,. -ITO xpaM i. CMJIT. iioKpu-n. ieni, HC I-JJ-OOKHM-B CJOCM i.
Mycopa u SCMJIH, Korxa OHMT, pac-
KonaHt, a no ooiucMy upaBHJiy, Apenirbiiiuie xpaMbi Xepconeca ^ocTanjfun Maxepiaji., i;aMHir,

KOJIOHHU, npecxo^ij n yreapi, &in noa^HtfirnHx-b ero coopyHteniii.

 14 IT. II. KOUAAKOB b.

Hxairb, KpecTOBafl <i>opivia nijKOTOpbix b

6a3IU[HK7>
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110 BCtlWb FfepOHTlflMI), OT b IIO^CMHblX b

ceMHTH iecKaro BocxoKa,

i
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ue TOJILKO <i>opMajiLm>iivrb,
no H caKpajib-

oopaauonfb ,pfl a^aiim, CTPOHBIIIHXCH ysKO na iiOBCpxnocrH H, 6i>m>

, noBepx-b noAo6iibixi> ate uo,a,3eiviiibix b coopysemi HJIH

KOTopbix b MOFJIH eciecTBeimo cjiy>KHTL

IIOCTpOHKH.
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nejenbi iiOAB tcni,m H noKpOBbi ajiiapiibie, aHa.iOHiibie H npecioibiibie,

nifl BCHKaro po^a.
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npoH3BeA6HiflMH Cnpin n Bn3aiiTin. KOHCHHO, saTBATB, HH na BocTOKt HH

na Sanaa s nunero ne ocxajiocb OTT> 6biBinaro irtKor^a 6oraiCTBa ero u,epKBefl

1) IIo noBo^y HCTOJiKOBaHin npo-r. CTpuroBCKHirb CH^KCTOB-B na ii3AaHHi>ixi> HM-B

CKHX-B nycKaxt CKaJKeMi,
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ct ra,n,aMn, jiBHBiuificn emy BI,
 APXEOJIOniMECKOE nvTEHlECTBlE HO CHPIH H IIA.1ECTHQ1;. 15

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xep-L Miiornx b MoaanK-L xaK/Ke lie Bfl^KeiCH CT> iiojiBJieirieM-L
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na 3aiiaA^, HMtiort BaHiiioe o6ni,eHCTOpH iecKoe i

3na iienie no CBoeMy oTiioineuiio KT>

ocuoBHOMy rpeKO-Bocxo inoMy
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na:jriBaeMOMy BH3ainiHCKOMy ncnyccTBy. TaKOBbie

oupa3iibic Boiipocbi (OOT>

wocxaTKax-L KoncTaiiTHiioBOH 6a3H.inKH BocKpeceniflit

roBopnMi> HH/KG), noAnnMacMbic npoi>. OrpbiroBCKHMT. no IIOBOJJ-

ii])n.M hpno BLidpanni.ixT, H3i> anoxn IV VIII cToxfeiiH no P. X.

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jiaraeMbiMn) .laiunriinKaMH rpeKO-BOCioqnaro ero npoHCxovKAenia: na^aMa

cxojib

ate JierKaa, CKOJIF.KO H ujiaroAapnafl! B^ caMOiwb jckxk 3ana vi,nbiMi, yMeni.iMi,

onpOBCpraib .inaqcnie H pojib rpCHCCKaro BocioKa BT, xfark

CTOJII.KO /KG Jierno

odpaaoBaniu CTHJIH H cjioiKcnia I opiw b H coxepxamH ipeBHe-xpiciiaHCiaro

HcnyccTBa, yKa3i,iBafl na npannioio Cf^nocTb, aanacTj-io oicyTCTBie
BocioKa, CKO.II.KO jpyAHo, wn .laiunTHnKOBit BocioKa, A^dbi
7

, npn :JTOH coBpeMennoft ero 6fvT,nocTH. Me^AJ T^MT., c-b orpiqameirb

16 n. n. KOH^AKOBT>.

POM BocioKa, samara sanajniOH nayKn Kpafine ynpoiijaioxcfl, n flocxnraioxcfl na

Bpeiwfl nanCojrte 6jiaro;],apnbm ycjiOBifl cneniajbiiaro orpaiuwenin n ncnocxn.
Ho BCJI 9xa HCKyccxuennafl cncxeivia, npnxjirnBaiomafl O^HOMJ nynnxy 5KH3Hb
KT>

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HH BT> KOMT, H6 B036yJK,/I,aeX b r

pi/i H, na,a,o .ayitfaxb,

Morjia 6bi noBJiiflTL nary^no na caMbifi XOAT>

xpncTiancKOH apxeojiorin, 6bi, napfl^y 91010 TopHcecTByioui,eio nona GCJIH CT>

CHCT6MOK), ne ycTanoBHJiocB MOJiMajinBO corjiaiiieHin npnsnaTb sa HOBBIM-L ^,BH-

HtenieM Lj yKa^LiBaiomnMt na pojib BocioKa, naynnon H 6y^yui,aro. ITona CH.ILI
r

p BiuHTe.)iBHbiMi, nanpaBjienieM-b HSCJi BAOBaniH ernnexcKaro H KomcKaro HCKyc-

ciBa iipeo6.ia,a,aK)iii,afl pojib ocxaeicfl sa ErnniOMij, Cnpin Kanx Bcer^a, npe^-
CTOHTTj BblCTyUHTb GMy BO CJI BAt.

IIoiibiiKH ynaaaib cnpiiicKie xyAO^ecTBennbie 9JieMenTbi BT, nKonorpa<i>in

iHu,eBbix b pyKOiinceil, npaB^a, ne npHBejiH iiOKa

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1
xapaKiepnaro caMOCTOJixejibHaro HCKyccxBa ): ona 6biJia, CKOpi>e, <i>a6pHKOio

AJifl MaccoBaro BOcnpoHSBeAenia xyAOJKecxBenno - npOMbim.ieniibix b ns^Jiin

Ernnxa (no npeHMynjecTBy) H nepeAneii Aain. HecoMuinno, Kone T rao, ^xo upn
2
HCKyccxB t ycBoenifl rpe^ecKaro CXHJIH n nyjKAbix b xnnoB b
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Maxepiajnb AM cpaBiieriia H cxanexi> Bnomt ^ocxynen-b BT> xoinbix-b

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ocxaioxcH uoiia coo6pa>Kenia 06% y^acxin Cnpin

Bi.ipaooxKH BH3anxiHCKaro CXHJIH. npoi>. f(. 13. AHiiajiOB b npeji,nojiaraexi>, nanp.,
HXO Ki) HHCJiy cnpiHCKnx b xyAO/KecxBeunbix b gjieiyieuxoB-b MOKHO oxnecxn:

1) MrypHwn KaimxejiH BT, BH^B ABYX^ jjHU-b, AByx b nxnqeK^, iiapbi pbio^ r

H up. 2) , KHBOpin, ci) Bepxoiwb

noBi>iH
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MHCH 6oKaivin, naBepxy Koxoparo pacxyxT> iqjfciw n sejienb, ryjunox b

iixHii,bi, asaiipi., Koxopbift e,\iy Kaacexcfl ctcnenjaifcHOK) Hepxoio

pyKoiiHceii)). Ho Mbi jie MOJKCM-b c^inxaxb 9xnxi>

coo^paHteniH
xo mo xanate,
i
KaKi> H npeAuo-ioHienie, i
rro nocxaBJiennbiir na C tep t JIJIH
KpecxT>,

na iibe^ecxajili, ^OMKQET, iipe,T,cxaBjiflXb XOXT> caMbiii peajibnbin Kpecxx,. Koxopbift

cxofljrb na rojiroo-fe, ne nojiy i
nrjio nona HHKaKoro ^OKyMenxajibnaro

1) ,H- B. AiiHajOBa. 9jiaitHHCTiinecKifl ocHouw BHsaHTiiicKaro HCKjccrBa. 1900, crp. 4763.

2) Ibid., ctp. 54.
 APXEOJIOrmECKOE nVXEHIECXBIE HO CHPIH H nAJIECTHHt. 1 7

ma. Cxojib ate MOJO otfocnoBainibiMH aBJiaioxca noKa BC fc ooiuja xapaKxepn-

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KOMii03Hii,ipi, THiiOB i, H pa. UHUHbixi. AexajiCF.

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BC t xyAO/KecxBCHHbie <iopMbi
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cnie oopa:iii,bi BHsanxiHCKaro HCKyccxBa. ECJIH o^na pynouncb

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xojibKO BT> qncxo BH3aHxiiicKHX b Kouiflxt), npniiuiocb 6bi, necMoxpa
na ea OJIHSOCXB (HO <i>opM fe)
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ciii,e HH rforb uc iiOAXBep/KACHO, uejibsa AKa3biBaxb a.ieKcanApincKoe

enie pyKouncn KOCMLI rtM b, HXO

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(cxj). 15), xor^a Kan b yKa,iaHie na H3o6pa/K6Hie wepxBbix b BT>

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3naBaxb moMKO aumwimiMU, a HG cueii,ia.ibHo DJiJiHHHCXHiecKHMH, Bbipaataerb

onacenie, nan-b 6bi (cxp. 18) HC noaiinKJin npe;i,iiojio>KeHia

nac iex-b KouHpona-
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pHHCKaro upoHCxojKAeHifl.
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xan-b KaKi, HHCXbiii rpe i iccKin xapaK-

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r
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noxoMy, ^rro KocMa 6bixb aieKcampificKEVB yHenbiMt. PRBUO H

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paBuo KaKT> H HXT>

 18 H. n.

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B b iiojibsy rpe iecKaro HJIH, TOWEC, BHsaHriHCKaro craw MHniaTiop b KOCMM OCHO-
r

H BJKHOH Kapuaujn,
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B-L caMon
Tepy HH iyTb ne iwEiiiaert B03iiHKHOBenie H-iJiiocTpauiii AjeKcaHApiff,
H yjKe TOHKOCTH nacjiliAOBaTejifl 6yAerL
on> saBHC tTb OTLicnaTh, CCJIH oirf;
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TB AerajiH, Bbipasmracb HJIH oipaniMHCb M BCTiibm
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r

T. c. na ocHOBli BinanTincKaro CTHJIH. OICBHAHO, paooia npoi>.

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cpc^y (iipCAiiojiaraeMbix-b) ajieKcaHApincKHX

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cKaro (iiTHu,r,i
H jKHBOTHbm iiaiiOMHiiiuoTt pncyuKH Te.ui e.ib Awapra H yna3bi-
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b Mcpn>

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B b EBaerejii Pa5y.)ibi H b H
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CBoeoopasie cnpincKaro xapaicrepa JIHU, i>Hryp

I>

EBaHrejiin IlapnatcKon UHOJI. 33, cocTaBjinerb oneHb Baatnbra b, ^ <i>aKT

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Mo:ianK t orb cnpiiicKHxi, iipCAiioiaraeMbixi, opnrnnajioB b (cTp. 54

1) Ooaopi. nojiOHiemii KHiim R. B. AiinajioBa ^,-IuiaeTca 3X Rct ne ct niuitio Haymaro pas-

Gopa en (MCMJ B-F, oomeM-i) BBCAeiiiH ne M-fec ro), Hopa^H iiSBJie iOHin HCH TOFO, MTO MO>KHO CHII- H:?T>

xaib RXH Hauiero Bonpoca iioaomnTeJitHbiM r,, a noTOMy MM npiiHy3,OHbi orpaHiiqiiBaTtcn TOJILKO
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 APXEcwronniECKOE nyrEiiiECTBTE no CHPIH n ITAJIECTHHI;. 19

n npn.TOJKCinian II xao.inna): <i>aim> BT> BMCIUGH CTCIICIIH 3naMenaxejiF>HbiFi. Boa-

MOJKIIO,
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naro Kopao.ifi u. CB. Anomeapifl HoBaro BI>

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cnaro aHflKO^HMOBa EBaiire.iifl H AF\XOBI> IlH.iaxa Mor.ia 61,1 xpeooFmxb orb

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HHOC A fcio 3aKJno Ticnifl asropa paatfnpacMaro cowmcum o xnnaxT. Poccan-

cKaro EBaiircjiin H P/BHCKOH 6n6jiin (necoMn tnuo, cocTaBjimoui.HX b rpynny oco-

6aro xapaKiepa): HXT. OTJureie Kant orb pyKonncn KOCMM Hn^,., n cupiH-
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IIOCTH ona npHiiaAJeJKHrb, iioKa ociaexcfl IIOAI. BOiipocoM t. Beci>Ma jno6oi]i,iTiian

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(JOE co6cTB6Hno rpe^ecKoe) upoHcxoaj^eHie, a HC a,ieKcan-

KRKI. Aora^biBaeTcn (cxp. 83) npo*. AfeaiOFL.
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fecTa npOHCxo>KACHifl TaKHXT>
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HTO ^aJKe CKop fee iipeAno iinrajiii 6rj BHA-ETL B r
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Plcaana: TO H Apyroe To.ibKO o6iu,ia ApeBiiia i>opMbi,
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Kpcc.ia en. MaKciiMiaiia: .iinii/i

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Kpein,eHifl na 3TOMi>
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MonacTbipa npcATera na lopAairh, a HCJIH mrfani Meibipev ro.ibnyK) ne

BTb OAHOH I1a.ieCTHHt (dp. 112 -
113). riODTOMy, XOTH MM paSA^JfleiTB B3OH,T, b
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r

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oyAio 6bi Bi, Tpexi. I

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(cTp. 125) wiioBCpxiiocTiio BociipoH3BeAciiHbi;i coopyjiteiiiw na M tcxaxi.

im, CMepm H BocKi)ecenia Xpncra B b IepycajrasrB.

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i

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JIeoHTia crxez-/) Aeovitou, 113^. F. ,3,.
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BI>
60; 4) Ha
asiny.ijax b: Garrucci
Storia, vol. V, tav. 434 435; 5) na reMMaxt, ibid., tav. 479, 480; 6) iiKOHomicHbm nepCBOA
t xan-b
HastJB. IIoxBa.ibi Kpecry xpaniixe.no Bce. ieHHoii odcxaB-iflexTj Kpecxt, croamifi na Foiroet,
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xacxcH ocHOBHhi&rb BH3aBTicKHHi> xunoM-b Kpecxa xopHtccxByiomaro, Kpecxa xpaHiixc.iH BCC-

jieHiiofi)), Kpacoxw n,cpKBii H aHroaoB-b c^aBbiw, im-feext xaKJKe na.iecxiiHCKoe nponcxoJKACHie,
IIoo HM8HHO o Kpecxfc Fo.iro<i>bi
roBOpuxb CB. Co<i>pomH, naxpiapxt IcpycaaiiMCKiw, Kor^a npo-
c. iaBJincx-L B-L CBOcfi nponoB BA" Kpccxa,, BOApyJKCHn&iii nocpeA" SCMJIH BT. cnacenie nipa (ed.
Miguc, t.
87, pag. 3314).
2) Osterr. Archilologiscbes Institut. Alois Riegl. Die spatromische Kunst-Induslric nach
den Funden in I Wien, 1901, fol.
Qstcrreich-Unyarn. Theil,
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r

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a H up.), OX.WIIUIH OXT> nero K)cxHfliaHOBCKaa aiioxa, BCG 3x0 BT>
upe^ B-
326 636 IT.

H-BKoxopwa CBlvVBiiia o xpucxiaiicKon i,peBnocxH Bocxona sa uepBbie xpn

r

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KO BpeMCiiaM L K.iaiuia n uoKaabinaenb, 4x0 A.iCKcaiiApia, BX n^KfecxHOM
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c.iii, paBA BJiflJa c b PHMOMI> cy^b5y pnncKoii cxo.iHii.bi npHB.ieKaxb Maccy

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 APXEOJIOFHHECKOE IiyTEIllECTBIE HO CHPIH H HAJECTHHI;. 27

uxz, idib CAtbdoea.io

1
). Ty^a, KaKi> TO.IHKO MOJKHO 6y,T,erb, MM CTaneurb coo6-

nurrbca ci> Beee.iieM b H paaoi Tbio ,

n FowioAb con.muHrh nan>
npa3,T,noBaTb

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i
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xpicriafliHa ,
oooruuiMaerb aia .laimcna xpHCTiancnia ycbtnaMHuiw H.TH Kama-
K0.u6bi, em,e o/KH,i,aioni,ia B b CMHpiif, cBoero oTKpbrrin. Ilpaeja, Mbi 3naeMT>

nona KaiaKOMObi xo.ibKo BT>

A.ieKcaiiApin H lepycajmrl (oT.inMUbiH 110 Tuny on>

Kam> OT-innaioTc/i n KaianoM^bi Heano.iH H Cimuii), H xo.ibKo

o cyipecTBOfiaHU xpHcriaHCKHrL KaiaKOMC b B b BeccajOHiKt, no o

r

TOMT> Hie acHO cBH i,tTe.ibCTByerb yKa.Tb MaKCHMnua, npaKHie.ifl BocioKa

f
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312 roAy, nbiTaBiiiarocfl, Kan-b roBOpnrb EBceBiii, IIOAT>

WIKHMT. TO npe,i,.io-

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2
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,

Fonenia ^ioK.ieriaHa H MaKcnMnna Aarorb nawi) B03!\ioHtHocTb ysnaib o

MnorHxi>
uepKBeii, na pa.ipyiiieiiie KoropbLVb naiipaB.iHK)TCH

ncxopin no,i,BH;KHH iecTBa wvHeHH-

i
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KT>

VIII Knnra) Oa-iecTHnbi, P^rnnTa, IIoiiTa H BHOHIUH CT>

(EflceBii, <I>pnriH,

304 no 311 H .inpHHecHHM b npHCTynoMT> Bo.^yHtAaa BHHwanie qniaie-ia,

ro,u>,

r
b nan>
c.iaBy H Aep3HOBeme xpHcriam>
BT>
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r

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H ,
fuaroBo.ienie KT> enncKonaM b npe<i>eKTOBi>
H Koncy.ioB b,
r
MuoroHnc.iemibia oopauj,enia B b FEpy, MHOWJUodnbui co6pamn xpucmiata GO
acfiKOJut lopodtb n cmevenifi ov Mo.nuneennbtxz doMaxt. He ^OBOJibCTByacb

cxa])biMH AOMaMn, xpnciiane no ecmiz lOpodoMt cia.iH B03BO,i,HTb, c b ocnoBania,

noobiHi oGutHpHua wpiiewit. Ho KBceBin co5cTBeHm>iMH riaaanH CKOpo ysiA BJb,

naTf,MT>,
KaK b n,e]iKBH pa^pyina.iHCb AO ocnoBanin, CBjnn,eiiiibui Kimni C(>H^H-

raeMbi na II.IOII^I,IH, yBH,T,f>.vi>

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Cb xpicriaHCKoi II.CPKBH, H HCTO-
KoecraflTMBOMT) natTynaeri, MHpi> ..ya

pnni, Bo3narpaH{,i,aerb MnraTO.ia iioApooiibLVb oiiHcanieM b n.iana H npacurb

xpaMa B b Tnpf>, iiocTpoennaro en. IlaiuniioM b, KoiopOMy iiocBamena H camaa

r.iami, coACpatamaa xopa;ccTBeiinoe c.weo EBceiua o cosudamu uepnecu. B b
r

Mbi y.inaeMTj Miutro nosaro H naxo^nM b pa3 bacnenio

r
,T,eTa.iax b aroro c.iOBa

IlfiKOTOpbIXl> HCTOpHHCCKHX b CTOpOHTj XpHCTiailCKOH apXHTCKTypbl. TaKT. , D6pn-

BO.IT. H.IH orpa,i\ Kpyro.Mi, TnpcKaro xpaiua (WEJUUH BI. BH,i,f> Kpf>iiKnxi>
crftin.

,a6bi BnyjpH obi.io 5e3onacnoe y&bsKXiafi A-ia Ka;K,i,aro. Bb

crhnax-b ycipoenbi 6bi.iH Bbiconia H BC.iHMCcTBennbia npoiiH.ieH , oopa-
na BOCTOK-I,: nnKOMy nc njxinm MIIMO, ne Bcno.MiiHB b npeaaiaro 3any-

1) A::d{JLeTa OTTOU xal axoXoudov r,v. EBCeniii, Hist, cedes, cd. Migiic, XX, p. 357.

2) IIpaBAa Bt KH. VII, r.i. XI npoKOHcy.Tb ynorpeo.ifleT b cu;c yxo nupa>KCHic CT>
npnoaB-
KOK) TaKT> muuoacu.u fi xaXoujjieva xo .jJL-/)T^pta.
28 H. II. KOIIAAKOB b.

EFiiH H coBpeiuennaro H VAOA EHCXBW ,

H nopaateHHbiH 3pHxe.ii>
neBo.ibno BXO-

AH.i-b BT>
u,epKOBh. Bnyxpn 6wjn> Be.iHKOjrfcnnbifi ABOpi (axpiyMt), yKpaineH-
1
KOJIOHIlt
Hblii BOKpVFb HCXblpbMH KOCblMH ) IIOpXHKaMH; lIpOMGlKyXKH MCJK/iy
dbi.iH 3a6panH p-feiiiexKaMH ,
a npocTpaucTBO BBcpxy ociaB.icHO oxupbixbiM-b,
Mxodbi BHAHO 6bi.no iie6o. HpoxHB b xpania (Measly flRyMfl BXOAUMH) 6bi.iH CHM-

BO.IM cBHraro OHHineniaw, <i>onxaubi, flocxaBjafimie H3o6Hii>HO BOfly fljm OMOBC-

iiinw, no ioro-BocTo iHoniy o6biMaio, r.iaBHbiM b i

o6pa30Mi>, A-W OMOBCHifl nor-b.
Ha COJHCHHOH cTOponi xpaivia (cTa.io 6biib, xpa&n>
6bun>
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(CCAU ona 6bim) na sana^O ycTpOH.i i, na .011,0 Tpn ABej)H, H cpCAnefi, BT, cpae-
iieniH CT>
tfoKOBhiMH, Aa-iTi So-ibiiiiii o6i>eM
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ycTpoH.ni H uo oO B cxoponbi Bcero xpania nopxnKH (Ko.iounaAbi CT>

AByivia 6oKo-
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WHO MHC.1V IIpOIlBJieH, H Iia/I. b HHMH BBGpXy pa3.IH4HbIH OKHa A-1H

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r

roM b HHX b pa3. iHmibiMH } 5opaMH. H,apcxBennbiii 3a.i

r
b (Tov 8s paaiXetov ouov)

Aparon. EHH EHmHMH

r

y5pan b 5oraTBHinHMH H Maxepia.iai\iH ,

no 6bi.io 6bi

H3.miiiiie, no c.ioBann>
EficefiiH, onncbiBaxb Be.iH^ie, 6oraxcxBo, Bbicoxy xpaivia
H ero noxo.ioK-b H3 b .iHBancKHx b KeApoB-b. r
xaMTj H BbicoKie
r

naB.iHm>
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xponbi (Opovoi;) H nocxaBH.Tb CKCIMWI no oceMy xpaMy (^adpot? iv

2
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xpaMa, no OKpy;Kem>
5bi.n>

pf.inexKoio, xoiiMaHiiieH pi^abdbi. Ho 6onaM b xpaMa r

6bi.iH nocxpoiiKH,
r
CBfl3aHlIM Cb HHMT> BXOAaMH A-1H Kpem,eniH H OMOBeHifi.
HxaK b na r
Bocxoirfe xpncxiancKifl n,epKBH HSAPGBJIG ycxpaHBa.incb no xnny
6a3H. iinn>, na3i.iBa.iHCb n,apcKHMH 3ajaMH } u,apcxBCHHbiMH 3a.iaMH, H noxoMy,
xpncxiaiicKiH o5in,Hnbi no.iyMH.iH upasa na 3 T,anifl CVAG^UHXT* H f xoproBbixi>

6a3H.iHK b J Kor^a 9XH, no Ka-KOMy .IH^O c.iyiaio, xepujin CBOC naaiiaMcnic. Oxcio^a,
noHJixna cxanoBHxcJi ncxopHMCCKan AeKopaxuBHOcxb xpncxiancKHx-b ii,epKBGH nep-

Baro BpcMCHH: 3,T,aniio cxapaioxca npn^axb, npc;KAe Bcero, B03.MOH;nyio iibiin-

nOCXb o6blHHbIMH B b rpeKO-pHMCKOH apXHTCKTVpf.

CIIOCOclaMH, a 3aTBMT> VJK6
narmaHCiiia WH ero nopxHKOB-b, 9KccAp H np. r

b, nei>OB b, AROpos-b,
3a.ii>

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Becbivia BajKiia ynoMflnyxaa EBcej>ici\i b nocxanoBKa a.ixapn c
BT> 6a3H.iH imonrb 3;i,aniH H ero OKpy?KaK)in,an 6a.uiocTpa,na
3iiaMeiiaxejibnaa

1) Eyxapdiot; ffToaT<;=obliquis porticibus. 3xn HCTwpe noj)TiiKa OUCBMAHO, HanHHaaHCt on,

nponiijiefi H cpe^,HHX7> Bpaxi. xpaMa, ex 0^11.1 liCbyrjiaiiii y cpCAiuiu CT hin, iCTwpeyro.itHaro ^.Bopa
H oopaaoBHBajiH BHyrpn ^.oopa
<i>opMy poi6a; list OTOFO HOHHTHO, noicuy cpCAHflfl ABept 6fci.ia

CA^Jiana MOHyMCHTa.itHOio (CM. iniHic o ^nopaxt CBHTium^a B-I,

Baa.ib6cKt,).
2) HanpacHO miuc KOMMCHTaTOpu, ne Tcpnsi <t>aKxa
cymccTBOBaaiu cKaHcii 13 nipani,, .n,-

cxapaiOTCfl saCbiTb c.iosa: oXou=no scciwy xpaMy H "xa\>

TOJiKyroTt, npOTiiBt untHin .Itsa Aaja-

u,ifi, ITO 3A"tcb paayiitioTCH cuaMtn K.IHPHKOB-L.
 APXEOJIOrmECKOE nyTEIIIECTBIE HO CHPIH H nAJIECTHH-fi. 29

l
ne.ua BHO BbiiiyineiiiioH nojemraecKofi oponnopf, ) npoi. CrpbiroBCKifi
H fecKOJbKo cootfpaJKemfi oo b opinmaibHofi cToponi; xpicriaHCKofi
f topm. B b neft scow, ,/UUKC B b iiopy pacu.Bf.Ta ojuiHnimia,
IH>

coxpaiiHjiacb CTapoforraafl BocTO inan Tpa;i,Hn,w: no ^apOMii BT>

u,epKBax b U.CH-
r

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i> c/b COJIOMOHO-
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r

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3TO Tpeoyerb, OMCUITAHO, cpaBiinxcjiMiaro HSCJ^AOBaflifl H o6f,iii,aeT b oTKp[>iTb

Miioro xapaKiepiiaro H B-I, cawnxi. 5a3HJHKaxi>, KOTOPI.IH, KaK b yBHAHM b HHJKO,

npo,ncTaBjiHK)rb B b Cnpin .laMf.MaTejibiioe pasHOO^paaie A^KC BT, miaiiax b, oco-

ueiino ecjH cpaBUHBaib HXT, c/b OAHOo5pa3HbiMH :)anaAui>iMn oannjinKaiHn (HCKJIFO-

HH b HHXT) IIpCACTaBJIJIIOT b, MCJI^y npOMHM b, rfe, KOTOpblH 6bI.lH IIOCTpOPHbl,

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no BocTOHHOMy oopa.iu\ Haup. DOApaacaHifl xpawy BocKpeceeifl, ,

KpecTa up.). Jfo ;m

v
H b, ociaioxcH eiu,e npyiMbin i;epKBH H xaK b naabiBae-
I>M

MbiH neiiTpajibiiaro njiaua, KOTopi.ix b, no CBH#irrejn>CTBaM b, nac mTbiBaeM b

i r

<vn> 830 r. (ToTon;i,a CB. Fpooa H i;. BoaeeceHifl) AO VII V\\KSL BK.;noMHTc\ibiio

(B mia.fl.SHHa) ^ecHTb u,epKBeH na Boc/roK t H unib na 3ana,A t (C B. KoHCTann,hi,

CTe-tana B tPniuli, .laBpenxiH B b Mnjian fc, BHrajia BI>
PaseHHt, co5opa BpemiH).
JlK)6oin>iTnajr Obijia 6bi wmopiH aonpoca o nepexodn cn})iii( HOH 6a3H. iH i i-
uoii daniHH CT> BocTOKa na 3ana;i,i. B b anoxy KpociOBbix b noxo/i,OB b. r
Cb r
o,ium
c,TO])oni,i, nibi wfceM b Bb PaBennf, ncKjnonnrejibuo Kpyrjwfl KOJioKojibHbm 5aninn
CT> VI B BKa, c/b Apyroii B b C-npin VJKC npn oarm.nnKax b V ciojiiiTifl,
KaK b

npCACTaBjuien, no KpaHueii M l.pii, Bornw, naiip. B b 1 aBxa, Boc;pa H ILIaxKa

,

n up., IIOHBJIIIIOTC.H HMCUHO T icTi>ipeyrojibHbiH OainuiT, n npnxoM b KaK b paa b BT>

r
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apxnTCKTypii 3aua;i,a. L>a3HJiHKy

B b Cnpin PjiaHKH])yiorb nanp., c r

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i
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HanoMHHaiomifl o lenb OJ1H3KO 3anaAnbie cooopbi. M3B fecTiio, MTO 3TH 6ainnif,
r

corjiacno DpeAaeiH), TOJKC HAyiu,eMy t p

iepe3 b BH3an riK) n. BocTOKa, nocBHina-

f

JIHCI> B b cpeAnie BliKa apxanrejiaM b L

aBpinjiy H Mnxan.iy, T. e. IICHO yKa3i,i-
Bawrb na BoenHO-CTpaTenmecKoe na3iiai ienie nepBbix b no>rBHBiiiHxc>i oaineH b,

Koropbiu, ua BCCM b xpHCTiaucKOM b BocTOK h, B b :[ioxy nacTynjieniu

r

Capau,i>in
b

H Apa^oBi., ejiy;KHJin y5 EKHm,aMH BMluvrh c/b n,epKBaMH n wonacTbipHMir, a B b r

Cnpiii H Goji te H paniie Apyrnx b M fecTHoerei Boc/roKa.

r

Ila.ioMJinMecKan aanncKa uen3B tc,TnoH pHMCKoir rpa/K^aiiKH IV B feKa, ciaB-

2
Aaerb uaM b
r
uian ciojib H3B I;cTnoio no;; b HMciicurb MiiajioMUH iecTBa CH.ibBiH ),

1) Hdlas in des Orients Umarmung. Beilage z. Allg. Zmtuugu. Nr. 4041, 1902, CTp. 15.
2) IIpaB. Ila.iecTiiH. Coopn., VII, 2. IIajiOMHHMecTBO KO CBB. ntcTuui> KOHi;a IV B., HS^,.

H. B. nOMH-TOBCKIIMT.. 1889.
30 H.

HG Majio H. EHHbix b H TOHHbix b yKOGaniH KyjibTypnon BbicoTbi cnpo-ernneTCKaro

BocTOKa B b panHioio anoxy xpnciiancTBa. Kaffb H3BicTiio, oxa iiajOMtinii.a, BT>

faaroHecTHBofi HtaHyvfc BH^TB Bcli ivrhcTa, ocBHinennLiH xpHcriaHCKHMH npe^a-

HWMH H HCTOpieio, ooom.ia Mnorm MT>CTHOCTH Cnpin, 3aiopAaiibtt, Ernirra,
Majiofi Asm n MecoiioTaMin. y^fejiliBiiiiH RO nac i, OTPLIBOKT>
ocTaBjieimbixi,

uajiOMHHi;eio aaM BTOK b o BceMib, HTO ona BnA BJia, XOTH H ue coAepJKHTt BT>

ceoii, KOHe i KaKHx-b JIHOO onncaniii BH/^Hnaro, HO iieoiipOBepatiiMO CBHA B-

mo,
o Bucoxii KyjitTypnaro ypOBHii, na KOTOpOMT>
CTOJIJI-I, Becb npaso-

biii BOCTOKT>, n, rjaBuoe, o6mim u,epKBeH, MacoBGH

r

pen, Kejrifi H BceBo;3MO/KHLix b MOHyMeHTajibUbixT. r

ua.MHTeH H
cro ropo,na, ce.ua H ^a%e rjiyxin n B b TO Bpeivm M-BCTHOCTH,
r

oTinejibHHKOB b. KOHCMHO, Mbi iiQ y3naeM b (:*a HCKJiio ieiiieM b xpaMa

J
poOa TOCHOAUJF, xpaivia CB. EBenjuin, xpawa na^ij rpoooivi b Aiiocxojia OOMLI
BbiCTpocHnaro irena^ojiro) IIOHTH nn iero ^aHte o AOCTOHIICTB E
r

BT> E<i>ec
t, , Kpa-
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rojibiH nepenenb roBopnrb naMi. o lenb MHOFO, oco6eimo, CCJIH cpaBHHMT> nanp.
H3B IlCTHI>IH 110 CBOHMTb CBHTblHHM b M^CTa TOpbl CHUaHCKOH (^aHvC B b yjiy lILIieH-

HOM b coopyjKemH BPCMCHI, lOcTHiiiana). Bee ate, OHeBn^HO, uojinan Seaonac-

Hocib B b DTHX b, 6jiarocjiOBeHHbix b, BoroM b M fecTHOCT>ix b BocioKa, y iipe;KA6H- r r r

naa pHMJHmaMH, cnocoocxBOBajia KaK b pa3i>

BT>
Diioxy, 6jiH3Kyio KT^ pacu,B t fy
r r

xpncTiancKaro ncKycciBa, upou^feianiK) Cnpin H MajioH A3in. P>HAHMO, Kor^a

najiOMHHu,a roBopHT b naiip., o MHoajeciFfe rpo6HHu, b (memoriae, martyria),
9TO ObOH MOHyMCHTaJIbUblfl CBO^HaTbHI COOpy/KCHia Ha IIOBCpXHOCTH 36MJIH ,

(Kanin BH^MT, eiu;e BT, FaypaH fe BOSJI B uepKBefi), TaK b KaK b ona noMUHaerb,
HTO OTIIICJIbllHKH WllOCTpOHJIH CCOT> KCJIbH B03JJ t rpOOHHU, b. IIa.HOMHHLI,a yilOMH-

HaeTi, MHOFO coopyjKeHifi 6H6ieHCKHMH HMenaMH, BHAPTMO, pHMCKO-eBpen- r

cb

cKaro upOHCxoHxAeimi, HO pH^oivrb iacTO ynoMnnaerb u,epKBir, 6ojibiniH n BecbMa i

paSHblX b M fiCTaX b Ila-ieCTPHlbl, HblH Ii CKpblBaiOm.HX b, HOA b 663-

)) BT>

Ky
i
ia.MH pa3Ba.lHIJI,I DTHX b IIOCTpOeKT.. KnpnJJH> CKHOOIIOJIbCKlH B b
JKHTIH CB. EBOHMIH BeiHKaro 1

) roBopirn>: B.ua?KemiaH EB^OKia (f 460 r.)

co3^ajia XpncTy BecbMa MHOFO n,epKBeft H TaKoe KO-UHnecTBO MOiiacTbipen,

HoupiHMiinivb H SoraAtjieH b, ^o H ne BT> cnjiaxi, HXT>
iiepewcjiHTb)).
2
IIpO i>.

CrpbiroBCKifi )
uo ^annoMy Bonpocy orpariHHHBaeTCH
r
HTO TaK b KaK b HMH cii caiviaro MormrB
fjiapTuptov npHAaBajiocb, nanajia,
HHKa H Heio B03ABHrnyTOMy H
ajrrapro HaAT>
^epKBIT, oKpymaiomen 3TOT-L
TO MHorifl ApeaniH ^epKBH nepsoe BpeMa, T. e. B b TV H nepBoii HOJIOBHH B
(BT>

1) Hep. H. B. IToMJi.ioBCKaro, USA. Tlpan. ITajiecT. Ooui;., 1892, HaMcm. namepum, Bun. 2,
CTp. 60.
2) Orient un& Rom, p. 9698.
 APXEOJIOrinECKOE nyTEIIIECTBIE no CHPIH H nAJFECTCTFMj. 31

V Bf.Ka, HCKJFFO FHTCJIbFIO 11,1 BoCTOK fc), OCHOHaiFHT.UI BO HMJI CBHTI>IX1>

(Ccprifl,
EBonMiH, 9eo0pa Tupona H up.), nojiyiajin DTO nanMCiiOBanic. Ho, no Mirluiiio
Dioro ynenaro, TOJIF.KO
iipe<janie, neyK.ionno rociioflCTBOBaBince BT>
HK<morpai>iH,

dbuo iipnMHiioK) Toro, MTO H3o5paateeie DTHX I,

nopKBoir BOCFIPOH. JBO^IUO i>opiwy

na;irpodnoH MacoBiiiT, MornjjbF JIa:uipH, nain, ona HpeACTaBjmeTCH na capiio-

r

4>arax i.

]\rr>i
uaA feeMCfl npcACTaBnib BT, CBOCM-L co iHiioniH nf>KOTopi>ifl cooupaiKcnin
ncTopn iecKaro, o5pAAO&aro xapairrcpa, KOTopi.ni, no Haiuciviy Mirfeuiio, HMGHIIO
B ,
Aanni.ix 1,
r

nrropin o5pa.ioaniH
iiyuHTax i>

xpHcriaHCKaro xpaia yna3bi-

BaKTi. ladameMHO na CBHTMH M hcia IcpycajiHMa, )JIOOHCKOH ropw, l^

lepnxona H up., r^ t CJIO>KHJIHCF, ncpBoiia i a.iTapw, ero ia.iibHi>Hi

i>opMi>i

/KepTBeininKa H ero nonrfcineHW GOKOBOH adcHA h, Kpnnrb AJIH B-I>

CB}iTi,ix i>

MyMeiinKOB h iio^ L iipccTojoM t, npccBHTCpiyiMa, napTOKca n ero iiepso-

Ha ia.ibiiaro 3na ieni>i, ^,Bopa iiopc^ b GaanjinKOK) H T. A.

P)HAHoe .inaHenic nojiy i

rajio B b nocjEAHifl w
r

pa.ipaooTKa u,epKOBHi>ix
i>

yciaBOB b (nmnuKoet)
:
Kpynnaii nacjyra cospeMeHHofi pa. ipaooiKn npHnaAJie/Kiirb pyccKHM b
r

y ieHbiM b M.
i
J\. MaHCBGTOBj, II. 0. KpacHOcejbn,eBy n MciK^y IIHMH

pyccnnx b .iHTyprncTOB b A. A. ^MurpieBCKOMy. CoBopiiienribifl upo<r.

oomnpubm H Tpy^Hbur paooibi no panbiOKaniio pyKonnceii ^,peBHHx i. THIIHKOBI.

r

ond.JiioTenax b 3ana;i,a n xpncriaHCKaro Bociona n n:^anie aioro ^,paroivl>n-

BT>

naro Maxepiaia 1 ), iiBjinorcn iyn;i,aMCHTOMT jmi iipeAnpHUHMacmaro cpaBim-

r

TejbHO-HcropHHecKaro HacjlAOBamfl H^aBaewaro MaTepia.ua B L u, kioiviT. n iacT-

r
T

H nocjiy/Karb ocnoBanieivrb nayuiion nciopin npaBOCjiaBnaro (Torocjiy-

pa.ipaooiKa aioro MaTcpia.ua Aacrb, aaii^rb, ne TOJibKO MHO-

i
iif. Hay ina;i

JK6CTBO noBbix b ^nnbixi> no nciopin MOiiacTbipcfi H u,epKBeH npaBocjiaimaro

l)OCTOKa, Hx b Tonorpai in, MOHyneHraJbHOd u,cj)KOBnoK apxeojorin, a paBno

r

ncTopin KyjibTypbi xpncxiancKaro BocToKa, no, BMf.crh c b rliM b, BiiyTpeiinee,

cjili^oBaTejibno, OCHOBIIOC o6 b>icnenie Mftornx b r
mucuin r
B b odpn,i,oBoii /KHSHH,

Biii.nincH odcranoBKh H <i>opniax

r
b BocTO inaro npaBOCJiaBifl. CodcTBennaji apxeo-

jioria, Kairb MOHCFIO BHA tTb ynie BT>

uacTomiiec Bpcnm, dy;i,erb odflnaiia jnnsri.

MaTepiajiaM b H nx KOJJCHHOK) nepepadoTKOK) no-TOpin H

r
i> H. Jc.ilvT.oBaniio n(-T( i
nin-

KOB b HKonorpai>in. IIpe,T,Bn;i,^Tb OTO odorani,enie iiaynn no^Bo.iHcrb V;KC in>nrt

cocTOHBineccH H. uanic i
iacTH THiinna ApcBiicn lepycaJKMCKOH II,epKHn, KOTopoMy

noiKCJiaib BO nepBbixi. noApodnaro H Bcecroponnuro anajinim H BO BTO-

1) EoiOCAyxceHic Cmpacmnou n Jlacxajiwou cedMnnu GT, Ca. Tepyca.tUMn, no ycmany IX Xe.

Omtcanie 4umypttmecKUXb pyxonuceii, .rpanamitxcji ?j 6H(i.riomenam> itpaeocAanHaio
,. 1888.
BocmoKa. TOM-JJ I. Tuicixa. MacTb 1-n. HaMfiinnunu nampinpumm, ycmanom u Kmtmopacie M0a-
cmupCKic munuKOHu. 1875. TOMT> II. TCKCTI, iis^aH F. Ilona.a.oiiy. io KopaMOBCOMi. no i
pyKOiincii 1122 r. BT. iisi,. IIpaB. IlaJi. Ouiu,. AvaXs xTa lep. CTTax.uoXoYta?, 1894. II.
32 n. n.

no OTHoniemio THnnnaMi, COOCTBGHHO

cpaBHHTejibnaro unyqemH ero
KT.
pbixi>,

BH3ailTiHCKHM b.

EHCTBHTeJIbHO, CC.IH MI>I OCTaHOBHMCfl TO^tKO HR ApeBirMlIIHXt j

H, ,3,

rH46CKHXT> TOJIKOBaHiflXt
J
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M fcp fc, ApeBHe-xpHCTiancKOH OCHOBM (#o HKouooopiecKaro iiepiofla), TO cpaay

Bbiciynaerb najecTHHCKoe npOHCXoatfleflie. IIo OTOMJ TCKCTJ, KOHXO,

HXT>

H iieiu,cpi>i CB. Fpooa,

ycTpoHeicH 110 oopo-iy neiu,epLi BnejeeMCKot mpa-
ce.

nc3a .inaMenyerL caMLifi I poo L, a ce. npedjiootceme (atepTBCHBHRB) .uoouoe

M tcio Ha Koeri> omcL paciiflT t

r

XpHCTOc t. PfbweniKu (KayxsXXa) odpa3i>

orpaji,i>i Tpooa, (IMGOHZ Kaweiib, na KoxopOM b Aiirejit, OTBajiHB b ero, CHA I>Ji i

Tpooa, KorAi Bo;jB Biij,aj b M\-poHOCHu,aM b BocKpecerrie, cmynenu

a aHaMenyiorL JI-fccxBHUj laKona n up. HOKOHIJLIH npo<i>. K,pacHoee.iLU,eBi>

ii
TOJiKOBaniH, Koiopbifl oSnapyatHBaiOTL OjiroKoe 3naKOMCTBo
cb
r

Tonorpa*ieio xpaivia BocKpeceHin oxiiocHTb KT> CB. Knpn.uiy

CKOMJ, KOiopoMy (MeHt^y coMHumeMHUMu) npniincbiBajiH KpaiKyio

TOJiKOBanin. Bb A^nnoivrb c.nyHa B, despasjreqno, KTO
3Toii CTOpOHbi TOJiKOBamfi, H xoifl Mbi iipeAiioMHTaeM b Co<i>poeiH,
HO
ate yieHbiit n canrb corjiauiaeicfl,
T
JTO H3 b Tpexi TOJiKOBaHin

cnaro xpaiwa: eemxosafflbmmw, ucmopiiKO-monoipacfjuuecKaio n

KaMmcwiecKciio, uropoe, nanoo.rfce peajibnoe, Hapo^Hoe, MOFJIO aBHTbca He paH Le

BTOpoft nojioBHHbi IV B tKa, Kor/i,a Tonorpa*ifl OB. wtcT b cxajia ^ocxyiJHa
H
IlOHJITHa BC EM b. BxO HapO^HOe TOJIKOBaeie Mbi AOJIJKHbl OTJIH iaTb OTb 4>HJIOC04>-

Mbic.nH-
cKaro, oiBjieneHHo-MHCTHHecKaro, coa^aBaeMaro TBOp^ecTBOMT, Be.iinKHxi>

Tejieii,
KaK b BacHJiift Be.iHKifi HJIH irawe uncaxejiH eoocTBenHofi I^enin, CKpbi-
Tbie uo^ b HMeneMi) ^ioHncia Apeonanrra, HJIH MaKCHM-L HciioB b\i,QHK b VII r r

B.,
r

B.riflHieM b.

Hn/Ke, pascyjK^afl o Touorpa<i>in xpai\ia Fpo6a

coocTBeHHbia 3aK.iiK> ieHiH o na.iecTHHCKOM b iiponcxoHx^eHin
i

r
xopbix b HacTeii xpncriaHCKaro xpa\ia, a xenepb
r

nepefi;i,e.M b

ciopoH t ApeBne-xpHCTiaHCKOH apxHTeKiypbi n ocTaHOBnMCfl na ocHOBHOM b H3T>

iiOAHHTbix b Hbmii BOiipocoBi, pnMCKaro H BociOMHaro CH nponcxo>K;i,eHiH, na

BOiipoc/B o 4>opM
B aKaHea BT>
apxnieKTypfc IV VIII CTOJiIiiifi. CliyHafino HJIH

1) CjiOBa, co^p>Kaiij,aro o6i.flCHeHie oOKecxneHHaro CBH-

IIpuHa^JieHvHOCTb iiaefecTHaro
iu,eHHO,a,kiicTBiH Cotponiio lepyca-niMCKOMy narpiapxy VII B., ocnapiiBajiaci, H. 6. KpacHOce.ib-
u,eBLiM b jtBnwflpi: BT. opouifop-fe APCBHHX-B JiirryprimecKiixi. TOJEOeaniHrBv, 1894, n pan-fee no
noBO,n,ypyKonucii BaxuK. 6n6.iioTeKH BT, 1885 r., HO ^ocejif. npiiHiuiaeTCJi, CKO.II.KO BIBI c.ibiiiia.in
n snaewi. iiat jnirepaTypbi, .iHTypmcTainii n iicxopiiKaMii
^iiTeparypbi, IIpe^.iojKeine Kpacnocejib-
ueea OTHecxn coHiineeie KT>
Co<i>pOHiio naxpiapxy XIII B-BKU ne nauuio, nOHHTHO, OXOXHHKOBT^, H
6biJio 6bi jijofionbixHO cjibimaxb cy>KxeHijf jnixypnicxoBTj o BTOposit, oxbicKannoArb y KpacaocejiL-
aBxopt axiix-b TOXKOsaHifi, OcoAOp B AHAHACKOMT>. Cqiixan axox-b B0npoci> BecbMa Ba>KHbiM-b,
ii,CBa,
no CBH3H ct KaniixajibHbiMii nyiiKxaMii xpiicxiancKoii apxeojiorhi, MW He BH^IIM-B o^HaKO, BOSMOH{-
HOCXII pfcuienin ero coocxBeHHO apxeo-ionmecKHMii
 APXEOJIOFHHECKOE IIJTEIIIECTBIE 110 CHPIH H IIAJECTHHtJ. 33

. no paacJTEAOBame <I>OPMT>
aKanoa xpncxiaucKon apxnxeKxypi, na iaxoe
BT>

npro. CxpbiroBCKHM-b CT>

n,-LibK) vKaoaTb rpeKo-Bocxo imoe en nponcxoxAenie,

cxajio, na nfeoxopoe BpeMfl, Kpaeyro.ibHbiMT> nynKxoM-b.

Ho 3aK.TK)Heniio HcropiKOFb ), rpeKH
1
CBOCH apxnxeKxypt Bcer^a 3iia.in BT>

xo.ibKo o^HiTb Eiijcb aKanoa acanthus spinosus, H.IH dwtiu aKanoii, xepnoBbin,
KO.HO iiH KycxapnHK b cx> nr.iaMH na sySiaibixT) H npmio xopHain.HX b
ocxpbixT>

KonijaxT. xpexHacTiiOH jionacTH Jincia. Haoe ca^oBoe pacienie, acanthus mollis

Meden&cbA mna (pacTyin.ee, iwopnmz, Hiajin, OpaKin n Ma.iofi Aain)
BT>

cra.io tfy^TO Sw HSB^CTno Pmuflaam*, H TO.ILKO BT>

PHMCKOH apxHreKiypii
nocjya{H.TO opiiaMeiiTOM-b: 3^f>cb .IHCTL 6o.ibiuoH, co inbiii, ci>
mnpOKHMH aona-
CTHMH leiLIpeX-L H DHTH HaCTHXT. ,
663T> HrO.lT, na HXl KOOUt. B03MO!KHO,
TaK b Ha3biBaeMbrM MMKIU
r

aKanoi> 6i>un>
Bcerjija TOJILKO opnamen-
r

THIIOMT., co3^aHiibiM b IIO^TJ B.iiniiieM L BKyca KT>

3.ieranTnoMy, a BOBCC
ne 6bi.TL BT, opnaMeiiTHKt Ky.TbTypnbiMi caAOBbiMi> nepenHibiMi,
, pacTeHiesn>,

H3Tj pea.ibnociH.
BOSMO^KHO, HTO ^nKifi aKano-b 6burb nepeneceni. BT, rpenecKyio
opnaMeniHKy co BCCIO xapaKiepnoio pea.ibnocTbio rpySaro, aiecTKaro, KOJIO-
naro TepnoBiiHKa, Koioparo yrjoBaibw, pfonin, no BT, ioa;e BpeMfl cn.ibnbm
OT.lHqnO IIOAXOAflTT) KT.
I>OpMbI II.iaCTHh-fc, pfebot BT>
MpaMOpi, JHCTBCnHblMT*
vKpameniflM-b na KaMu-fc. BTJ PHMCKOH apxureKiypt TOT-b aie Anniii aKancrb

pt.3Ko HSBffeHHJCfl BO Bctxi>

^eiajflxt, CHa^aja no^t BjiinnieM-b axpyccKaro xnna,
a 3aif>in>
r
B b uanajt 9noxn PHMCKOH MMiiepin 2 ) yc.ioBnoio i>opMOio, cxa.n>

coxpanHBineio naxypbi
OXT> xo.ibKO oomin njant ananooBaro jncxa. Pasno ciub-
Hoii iiepeA B.iKt 6bua iio i,Beprnyxa H .incxsa aKanoa.
f
PHMCKOH apxnxeKxypt: BT>

3Ai>Cb HCKa.iH nyresn. conexanifl CT> IIOXOH^HMH pacxeniflMH npn^aTb aKanoy

nbiiimocxb n HJHBonncnocxb, ,i,iuan .IHCX^ BLIIIIC, .lonacxn uinpe, ;KH.IKH xoiibiue
H irfcxnie, 3acxaBJHfl BepxyuiKH CBimHBaxbCfl mnpoKHMH .laiiaMH, nepernoan
jincxbH no Kapnn.iaM b. iio,T,yniKaM b H EC.IH MM cpaBUHM b Kannxe.in r

ryci>KaMT>.

pnMCKaro Hanxeona CT. Kannxe.inMH Ma.n,ixi>

iiponn.ieH 3.ieB3Hca (HO.I. I B. AO

1) CxaTtn E. FiuifcOMa acanthus Dictionnaire des ant. gr. et rom. par Darcmborg et DT>

Saglio. 8. v. Mowert ayHiiiHMt PJKOBOACTBOUTJ B-B sonpoct out aKanet aHTH iHOM-b,
C.IJ>KHTI>

aBTOpi, BOcno.ib30Ba.icn OT.IHHHUMH pucyiiKaiiH M.ienoBt aPiuicKofi AKaxewiiD) (4>paH-

KaACJiiH Piinii) n nancionepOBT> Ecolc dcs Beaux Arts. Ho neouxOAHMoe Aono.ineHic
BT>

KT. 3Tofi CTaxbt cocTaBJHfOT-fc: BO nepBbixij, iisxame CHIIMKOBI>

apxiireKTOpa 96e: Acanthus-
Handb. d. ornawentakn Akanlliusformcn alter Stilarten. Lief. I (6o.Tfee ne BBIUJJIO), XII Taf. 1883
n HOBaa KHiira PHT.IH Slilfragen. Grundlegungen zu e. Gesch. der Ornamentik. B. 1893 (CM. mirae);
HOBOG nsAanie Meurer, Die Ursprungsformen d. gr. Akanthusornawentes, Jahrb. d. Arch. D
Jnst. 1896, AouojHaeTt no Bonpocy o npoiicxowA^Hiii opnaMCHTa n norpeCa.ibHoii po.in aKanea:
H H M5irKiii aKanou yiacTBOBa.iH BT. uupafioTKh opnaMeiira, HO ocHOBHaa poai.
wTepHHCTLiii))
rpe iecKoi1 KaniiTe.m npiiHaA-ieHiiirb ncpBosiy, npiwfcHiiBiueMyca KT, cyxofl noHB t Fpeniit.
i
BT>

2) CM. n:;,i,aHin Gustav Ebo, Akanthus, pncvHKii anaHOOBaro Jiiicxa Hat HaHTeoHa (nop-
BT>

TIIKt), TlIBOJH (xpaMt ClIBHJIJIbl)-. SAtct Mhl HM^eMT. TOJILKO CXeMJ aKaHOa, HO JIIICTt COBeplUeHHO
HHoro xapanxepa, iunpOKO-.ionacTHbiii; nanpOTHBij xoro, aKanoij ypaMa Becmu pncynoKij roro
we 3^aiiifl npeACTaB-uiexTj BapiaHTT> HaxypajibHaro xiina.
3
 34 H. n. KOH^AKOBt.

P. X.), TO aerKO yofvjHMca cymecxBOBanin rpeiecKaro xnna aKanea ct ero

BT>

KOpoiKHMH .laiiaMH, HX b xop*iaifl,HMH ocxpiHMH, r.iyooKHMH 6op03,3,aMH n ynpy-

rocxbio xo.icxaro Moxnaxaro .incxa.
AKaflox ^HKifi H.IH xepnoBbra (a. spinosus), Bcxpiiaexca ^acxo Ha naiuax-
l
HEKaxt Cnpin Jlao AHKei; ) KopnnocKia KauHxe.iH nopiHKa 4 KO.IOHITL
:
xaKi>,
BT>

orb HeHSBicxnaro asbinecKaro xpaMa (Bcero BipoaxHie, II Bfea H.IH, Toifffce,

H iip.) npe^ciaB-iflioTTj Tpn
coBpeMenuaro naMainHKaM-L Fepacbi, Baajo>6eKa
nOHCa TaKHXT> .IHCTteBTj.

npHo.M3HTejibHO OTb Toro ate BpejienH, x. e. OTL CTOJTETia ex

(135) AO <HJiHima ApaBHTHHHHa (244 249) yi$.Tfcjia HSBicieaH, xaKi,

Baejian xpiyM^ajtHaa nponnjen,apna (21 M. BBIIII.) flawacKa, BoiiieAiuaa, KaKi>

BT) cocxafii)^peBneft xpncxiaHCKoii 6a3HJHKH, n DLIH^ BHAHMa^t, BH^ pynnbi BT>

xenepb Menexb OMma^OBB (CM. nnace), HO

r
.TEBOH nacxn, nepeA t 6a3H.iHKOio
2
XOJIbKO KpbllDH ) H XO.lbKO
CT> BX BepXH6H CB06H HaCXH. KaHHXe.IH apKH BCTs
Hie pucynKa, KOXO-
o6nxbi, HO coxpaHHBiuiecfl Kycnn oxjn^aioxoi aKaneoMi> xoro

pbin, o^naKO, em,e HCHT^G MOJKHO Bn^xb

Ha 6oabuiOMi> xopyct

HOKpblXOMTj IIpeBOCXOAHOK) pfebftOK) .IHCXbGBl) H BbIXOAHUI,eH H3T> HHXX

.IflH^bl HblUIHblX b SaBHXKOB b CT) p036XKaMH BHYXpH.
Pnr.ib EX CBoeMt xpaKxaii: Stilfragen, Grundlegungen zu einer Ge-
scliiclite der Ornamentik, Bbime^meurt BTB 1893 ro^y, nOcBamaext
(9-io) HOA^ 3ar.iaBieM^: (IIoflB.ienie
r
xoro iiojiOHveniH, xixo 9xox b opnaMeHxi) ecxb (diepBOHa^ajibno (npn
HH IIXO nnoe, KaKT> n.iacxnqecKH Bbiiio^HeHHaa na.ibmexxa. 9xn ^
saxe.ibcxBa saKJionaioxcH KaKi) BX cxo^.cxB fe aKaneoBaro opnaMenxa CT> na.ibMex-
xoK) no o6m,eH <i>opMf>,
MH xo^nte, no KOMUOSH^H opuaivieHxa, xaKT> H BI>
oxcyx-
CXB!H Ha iiepBoe BpeMa xapaKxepnaro ./vEJema aKaHOOBaro .incxa (acanthus spi

nosus) na .lonacxn.
Ho BCHKaa HOBaa BX>
AeKopaxHBHOMi> HCKyccxBi ^opma, npn ea noaBjenin,
nmexij yno^,o6nxbca cxapofi, ,a,aBHO HSBtcxnoH, aBHXbca 6bi no%b ea iiOKpo-
KaKT>

H.IH ^aHxe c.inxbca ex new RO HeysnaBaeMOcxn. Hsx

BOMI>, axoro, o^naKO, HHKaitt>
He cji feAyex L, ^xoSbi ncnyccxBO ne BHOCHJIO HOBOH i>opMbi, 3aH3icxBOBaHHOH H3T>

npHpo^bi, Koxopyio xojibKO cnaqaia npHcnocodjaex-b KT>

AeKopaxHBHOH ycjOB-
HOH cxeM-fe. Bx paBnoBicin opnaMenxajibHOH cxeMbi H JKHEbixTj <EopMi> npnpo^bi
saK.nonaexca Kpacoxa opnaMenxa, cocxaB.iaiouj,aro iipon3Be T,enie jHHHaro BKyca; r

HanpoxHBT> xoro, peMec.ieHnoe noBxopenie ^opmi) ycnaHBaexi) BX topM-E ea

ee

1) Dumas ^ajiacKt, 6est nynepa, no^.t HasBaHieMt temple de Bacchus,

4>OTOrpaa>ia BI>

.lewamyro pflAOMt paasajiHHy xeTpaniuia OTHOCHTB KO BpejieHasit CenTiuia Ceeepa (193211),

yKpacuBiiiaro ropOAt.
2) ^OTorpaian Dumas n Bonfils, CHHTUH ci, Kpuuin, ct BIIAOMT> na BepxHioro nacxb apnir.
 APXE0.10riI4ECKOE IttTEIIlECTBIE DO CHPIH H UA.lECTHITfc. 35

oopa30M b, ec.in anane-L, npn CBoe.M b noflB.ienin ocuacxn opna- BT>

Menxa.ibuaro ncKyccxBa, npinifl.Tb ocooeimo na nepsoe Bpe.MH H.IH <i>opMy

XHU b Iia.lbMeXXbl ,
TO 9TO HHKaKl> H6 3IiaiIH.10, MXOObI 9Xa IIOC.lfaHHfl, pa,l,OM b

Bapian,m, ca.Ma npeBpaxn.iacb BI>

aKanex, a, nanpoxHB b xoro, 3%kcb OLI.IO upo-
flB.ienie HiHBaro XBopnecxBa xyAO/KecxBeimoii .IHMHOCTH. Ho npHBbuma saMf^axb
T0.1LKO CX6MJ H He BH>vfcTb B1>
^OpM^ 6fl ^iHBLIX B HaMa.lTj npHBOAHTfc MHOrHX B

ncTOpHKOBt HCKycciBa, Me^y HHMH Pnrji, Kt coBepmenno OIIIHOOHHOMV B3r.ia,T,y

na POPMW H ABHHteHie: naxoAfl, nanp. opuaMenrfe /ipeBHe-xpn-
HXT>
iaKi>,
BT>

ciiancKaro H BnaairriiicKaro HCKycciBa aniHHHbie cociaBntie 9.ie.MeHTbi H ne

saM^Hafl noBaro ii. fe.iaro, ne BH^H HOBBIXTJ ;KHBI.IXT> HSM^neniii npe/Kiien
PHFJI. OTpHu,aeTi) BCflKyio opnnraajiBHOCTt y 9THXT> B^TBeii HCKycciBa.

Ma jo xoro ,
PHI\IL ? oTpHu,aen> na TOMT, me ocnofianin

AaHie BT>
apaocKOM L opnaMeni-fe, H B0o6iu,e 3aMiqaen> BT> TbicjneB-tKOBOH HCTO-

pin To.ibKo noBiopenie CXCMLI, eAHiiciBenno H.M-L nonHMae.Moft, a BOBCC ne

MHorooopasnon HJH^HH HCKycciBa.
O^naKo set 9TH paacyHx^enifl PHrj
r

,
6bi.in obi wn. nac b BT>

Mtcrfe .iHuienbi BCflKaro nmepeca GMJ ne npnmjocb CTO.iKnyTbCH

,
CCJIH 6bi BT>

ndopin saoumKOoaio opmMenma (pacxo^flmarocn aaBHTKa.MH nootra) c^ Boupo-

COM-L o iiouBjeniH BT>
pHMCKOM-b opnaiienTB aKanoa CT> 5ojite MjirKofi H aaKpyr-
jennon .IHCTBOIO, HJH TaKX naabisaeMaro acanthus mollis, KOiopOMy oy^io 6bi

iio^pa;Ka.iH HTa.ibfliiu,bi. BT>

^annoMt Bonpoc^ Pnr.ib Btpno yra^biBaerb Hcxnuy,
yxBep/KAaa (cxp. 251), TTO 9xa niJatHaa <i>opMa
ananea nponcxo^nx-b HOBOH OXT>

cxH.iH3aii,iH ananea, mrEBmen M-fecxo ne B-b O,T,HOH

1
Ilxaain, no H B-b Ma.ioii Aain ).
06cxoflxe JbcxBO , ^ocxaxoino Ba;Knoe, xaK b Kara ,a,aexT> naMi>
pyKOBO^auij-io
HHXb BT) XOMTi nCXOpH^ICCKOM b IIpOO B.TB, KOXOpblH ^OCCXE IIpe^CXaB.lfieXX 9.I.1H-

uncxH i
n pn.MCKaa 9iioxa vb ncxopin K.iaccH^ecKaro HCKyccxBa. A HMCHHO,
iecKafl

Kor^a rofiopaxx o PHMCKOH giioxt BT, HCKyccxBt, xo, no^innaflcb caai 3BjKa,
uojaraioxx PHMT> HCxoHHHKOM-b xyAoaiecxBennbix b ^opM-b, a Sanaji. b, BI>

HOCXH Hxa.iiio, po T,HnoK) noBaro ncnyccxBa H uonpHmewb, r^ ono iipom.io

P

cxa^in CBoero paaBnxia. Meat^y xiMii, pHMCKaa anoxa 6bua HMCHHO Bpeiie-
pacupocxpanenia uoBCWAy 9.i.iHHH3Ma BI>
^peBneM-b aiipt, KaKi> BX caMOMi>

PHM-B, H na oxAaaennoMi) xaKi> a3iaxcKOMi> BocxoKt. BHHKe.ibMaHi>

2
BnepBbie BbicKaaajcb, a mxapra no^xBepAHJij ) xo oom,ee iiojo^Kenie, HXO xaK b

pn.MCKan giioxa uo.inxHMecKH oo^eAnnflexx ABa Mipa: djuiumtcmu-

H puMCKiil H ABOHUOH xy^oatecxBennbiH upon,ecci>:
9j.iHuncxnqecKO-BO-

1) Ha crp. 277, npuw. 16 aBTOpi> yKa3biBaen>, Hao6opon>, HTO H ocxpoayufciii Tiini> JIICTOBI>

aKanoa ne iipnHaA-io/KHTT> coocTBenno BnaaHTiu, a y;Ke BCTpiHaoTca ua Bopoxaxt A^piana Bt

A^aaiii, BT> IL\ii<t ii.iiii
(no 113,3,. JauKOpOHCKaw). BV^TO 6bi axa 4>opna aaBiiciiTi. ne6pe>Knoii OTT>

odpaooTKii KaniiTe.ni O^HIIMTJ CBepaoMi>.

2) Stark, C. B. Handbuch d. Arch. d. K. 1880. 1, pag. 63.
3*
 36 P. n KOHflAKOBT..
-

CTOlnibiH n rpeKO-pHMCKifi, Kant ,pa, o5oco6HBiuiecfl na BocTOKi H 3aflajtfe,

o,inoro H xoro me npon,ecca o6o6iu,enm rpeiecKaro HCKYCCTBH npeBpa-
<i>a3Hca
,

maromarocfl OTHbini, nyreMT> npeTBOpenia M fccTHbix b ajieMenroKk, HCKVC- BT>

CTBO o6m,ee, MipOBoe. Po.ib Praia, oco6ennoio JicnocTbio CT>

MOMMCGHOMI,, saKJiKm.iacb raieirao TOMI, HT BT>

caMO B3fl.iocb sa 9.uiHHH3HpoBanie BocxoKa, TO npearait

nxo.iOMeeBT. H cejeBKH^OBi) o6napyHiH.ni neoSbiKnoBennyio ..

HVK) CH.1V HM6HHO B b 9TO BpeMfl, H RJltt 6FO paCIlpOCTpaHeHifl IIOCJIV/KBC.! CaMO
ecTecTBeHHbiMt nyieMT) pasce.ienifl, ^iacuopbi

Torb Hie caMbiH Pnr.ib. Koxopbifi CT> xaKoio CHJIOK>

ydfjHtAenia oxpmi.aex b
6bi TO HH 6*biJio TBop^ecTBO BT) BH3anxiHCKO3n> HCKyccTBT), npflsnaex b
ocooo Ba/KnoK) g.i.iHHHCxn^ecKyio 9noxy, oco6eiiHO co cxopOHbi pasBioifl eio

AeKopaxHBuaro 9JieMenxa apxHxeKTypf> H opnaMenia B0o6ui,e: npaB^ay

BT> OHT>

c iHTaeTT> 9Ty gnoxy nona npo6 HCTOpin HCKyertBa, no ynte cneu;jajibHO

i
.ioMT> BT>

B b HCTOpin opuaMeHxa esiy y/T,aexca ox>iiiTHTb HMenn pa3pa6oTKy opnaMen-

Ta Jbnaro saBHTKa no6f>ra aKanooBOH B^TKH
iipHna^K ,

nepio,Ty ,T,6KOpaTHBnaro nanpaB.ienin HCKyccTBa. I^^JBI

opnaMenxajbEbixi) THUOBT> CT>

rpeiecKHaM (aoMiieancKHMH
TOMV n;e BbiBO^y, HTO H 3ajiLneH6eprb, a HMCHHO, ^ro Ha
KT>

xexHHKa.
KOMi) BocTOKfj npOAO.TiJKaJia ^epHxaTbcn H npeiKnss r ^.o-pHMCKan,

H iipeajHia #opMbi rpe^ecKaro HCKyccTBa. Ho, saxiM-b, KCir^a (cTp. SO^njrxeMT,

:aiiajiH3a ajreMenroBi caccaHH^CKaro opnaMenxa,
OKasaBinaroca secbMa 6.Ti^KHMT>

PHF.Ib 3aK.lK)HaeXT>, ITO H BCH paHH(

1
,Fb BHSaHTifiCKHMT.,

WiKAecxB6HHa CT, caccanmcKOK), TO Bna^aexT,, HBHO,

m>
npeamee

ne BH^a .itca sa aepeBbmiH n ne yM*fl ou^nHTb pasjnraia ^.iaro

Bfea, XIX nata H3o6n.de anoncKofi
_ifi. TaKb, SyAymin Hcropmrb
o
BT, oSoax b H luHpMaxi,. HM-feen, npaso xanaie aaaanonnxb
eflponeficKHxi,
ecTBt anoncKaro H eBponeficKaro HCKyccxBa.
HCKVCCTBV
cne^a.iHCT-b no BHsanxificKoaty
HanpoxHB-b xoro, H3Ftcxnbifi
iipo*. IOCH*T>
1
nfeow orpimajn., BiuoTb AO V Bfea no P. X
CTpbiroBCKifi )
Ha BocTOKt:
iioflBienie KaraixT, 6bi TO nn obi.io opHnmajibHbix b *opn, HCKyccTBa
M anraK-b. Bi, IV crojtTiH *O P MH apxmeK^
3A kb imp -b eme Biio.raf, praicKifi
et,
eme BIIO.WB aaxiraHbmH: KopHHOCKaa Kanirrejib Mepe^exca
xypbi ocxaroxca
KOMnOSHTHOK). O&k vSopt aKaHOOBblXT, JHCTbeBT, pUMCKOU pfob6bl.
BT,
a orpaRH-
Mbi ne flyman, nn pasfinpaTb, nn onpoBepraib 9X0 nojionienie,
na Maiepiajb, naMH coo(?mae-
TOUCH .minb o6mHMT, yKasaHicMT,, npeawe scero,
6a3HJiHKH H np, H
Mbifi BI, Knnr-E: KaiiHxe.iH OMapoBoft MeieiH, BneJieeMCKoii

arcli. Inst. zu Atlien, 1889, XIV, p, 278.

1) Mittlmhingen des dcut.
 APXEO.lOrHHECKOE IiyTEUlECTBIE UO CHPIH H IIA.IECTHHfc. 37

np. IIpHoaBHM b,
I
ITO ropa^uo oo.ite ooiiinpubiH 5iaiepia.ii>
ocTaeica H3C.TE,i,o-

Baib BT> caMon najecrrat BT>

BH,T, pynirt ^peBiinxi oaajuHK-b Fasbi, Tnpa,
CeBaciiH, TnBepiaAhr, cifiepnun Cnpin H x. %.

ToHueciBO B b ciH.iax-b Kaujrre.ieH Xepcoueca H PaBenHLi, oiKpLiioe H

siaciepcKH ofrbacnennoe A. Jl. EepTbe-^eoarapAOirb *) HXT> ofrumrb npoHcxox-
H3i>
npoKOHeccKHxi> .IOMOKT>, yKaabiBaert na-Mt na

aKpouo.in; <tn.Tnrpaiiubifl
iiac-twH na Kaunre.iflxi> 3o.iOTbixi3 soporb KoHCiau-
THiiouo.in noBTop/iioTCfl BO 5iuoH{ecTB B KaiiHTe.ieH OnapOBofi 5ie iieTH, /I^aBHAOBa

jiicia, Menexn 9.ib-AKca H up.

2
noMtinaex-b ua m.io HOBbixi) opimMeiiTa.ib-
i
^ajie npoi>.
I. CipbiroBCKiH )
r 8
HblXlj I
Op51 b apXHTeKTVpbl BT, UflTO.M b B^Ki: KaiiHTe.lH
), BOpOHKH
BT, BHA B Ky6a
H KopsHHKH, a TaKH^e noHB.ieiiie HOBaro (npesHflro rpenecKaro) ananoa .ivo- CT>

f, TepiiHCTbi.MH .laiiaMH (acanthus spinosus BH no aa.Mt^ianiK) ;

;T>, upoi>.

xa, pacnpocipaHennbiH na BOCTOK-B H Ba.iKaHCKoyb nojyocTpoBt).

BT> CBOK) ouepeAb, 5ibi yKanteMi unate na TOCIIOACTBO Kyo oBbix b Kannie-

uempajbiioH Cnpin H raypaHt aaAO.iro AO V Bta. !TO H^e Kacaeica

.iefi B-b
L

nepeMtiibi Bi) aKaueoBOH .IHCTB B, 6y^TO 6bi HaciyuaiomeH TOJbKO CTJ oiKpbi-
Tie5IT> BH. iaUTlHCKOH (C!ieiI,ia.lbHO KOIICTaHTBUOIIO.lbCKOH) 3DOXH, TO, BT>
IIpOTHBy-
I
r. CxpbiroBCK05iy, 5ibi ptmaeMca yiBep>Kj,aTb ,
ITO

Ma.ioft Aain H Cnpin ^awe pHMCKyio Mioxy, nanp. ^aate npn

BT>

xo.ibKo oobiMObin rpe iiecKifl i>opMbi TepiiHCxaro

ananoa H, no Been

HOCTH, uHKor^a lie 3iia.iH H3am Hbix b H 1

r
iibiunibix-b pn.MCKHx b KaimiejeH no
r

HaiiTeona.
Haxo rT,HMT> .iKjooiibiTuoe CXOACTBO (H Bjitcrfe, KaK b yBH.j.iLM b, pa3.in iie)
i

opnaMeniauiH KaiiHTe.iefi: Ca.ionbi (IV V cio.T.) 4

), Aenncnaro aKpoiio.ia
H TaBpnqecKaro Xepconeca 5): p r ;W X/L UOC.TBAHHXT> Kainrre.ieH 5ibi

-b TO;KC Bpesui npoHcxo>K fi,eHifl. Aaansipyji AenopaTHBUbifi THIIT,

r

nepBofi KaiiHie.iH, Pnrjb BHAHTT> BT> ne5i b p^Kyio pa3HHiiy BT, oopaooTKi aKan-
GOBaro .mcia, uoRpbiBaiomaro s^tcb oobnuyw MameHuyio *opjiy KaiiHTe.iH. Bt
i
K.iaccH iecKoii KauHie.iH KopnnocKaro op,i,eua ananooBbm .IHCTBH ea, Kopenacb

1) JjpcffHOCmu JO. Pocciu. POCKOHKU Xepconcca. 1893. Cii6.

2) Ibid. pag. 278.

3) ABTOp-B roBOpiirt SA^CI. o no>iBaeHiii)) Kyfionoii KaniiTCau H BCiiOMiiHaerb no
c.iOBa IIlHaase, MTO axa opMa CCTL auTinuaro apxiiTpaoa, IIOBIIAIIMOMV, uoaa-
ocTaroKT>

raa ee BiiaaHTiiicKiiM-B n3o6pfcxeHiesn> V B fcKa H OT iacTii, XOTH Bonpocojii., paBeuHCKiiMt, IIOAI>

cjp. 283. CM., sleazy Kyuostia KamiTeaii Bt axpiyjiii 6o.iLiuoro s^ania IIJH (JaaiiaiiKii Kena-
TiiiT>,

Baia, 4>OT.
3KCIICX.

4) 4 >

OTorpa<i>n
iecKoe KJiiuie at co iimeniii Piirja: Die Spcitromische Kunstindustrie, p. 3Cf

fig. 1, 2.

5) PyccKtA dpeenocmu, Btan. IV.

 38 H. H. KOH^AKOBt.

ea HH^KHGH iiOBepxnocxii, BT> xon;e upeMH CBOOO,T,HO ox.a. E.iHioxcfl.

n3rn6aacL, OTL nosepxnocxH caMOH nanm BBepxy. HanpoiWL xoro. BTJ Kann-
xejin CajOHCKoii, aKane:b He cpocca HHSOMTJ Kanniejin, HO H He ox^tjiaexca CT>

OTX nea naBepxy, no HJIOXHO npn/Kax-L Bcio^y caMOMy rLiy H (AOJJKHbi MLI KT>

npn6aBHTb 9Ton>
.mcri, n/iymin csepxy ,3,0 HHSV, oopasyex-b
noacT> JiHCTi>eB
j>).
MLI ociaBirMt S^CL B-L ciopofffe npnni;niiia,K>ni>ie

Pnr.ia, ^TO Bi) KjaccnqecKOH opHaMeHTHK fe rocnoACTBOBa.io na^

a 3%kci> TO.IBKO onTinecKoe (AOCinraeMoe .IHUJB yrjiy6jieHHBiM L

.incia), a aaMtiEMTj, npe;KAe Bcero, xapaKiepnyio CBHSB BC^X-L xpext

pncyHKOBT>.
3xa CBHSL saK.iioHaexcfl, oneBH^HO, ^JIH BC^XX xpex-L BO BpeMenn
enifl. no fljiii ABVX-L nocrfAHnx^, 6bixt MoaierB, n B-L M^cxt nponc-
(npoKOHeccKia JOMKH?). Bpewa nepeH^HBa.io KOpnnecKin CXH.IB, OHO
JKQ Bti3Ba.io Maccy 3,T,anift (6a3H.iHKi>)
cx>
KO-iOHHa^aMH peiviecjieHHHaro xapaK-

xepa. Ho. BI> saBnciDiocxn oxi> M fecxa, ^aaie peMecienHbifi nouiH6 L CHJIBHO
r

jrtnaexcfl: BT>
PHMCKOMT> a^aniH, na BapBapcKoS no^B-fc, oxt rpeiecKOH Kannxe.in
ocxajacB JTHLUB <i>opMa
qauiKH H o5u;in pncyHOK L aKaneoBaro Jincxa, HO BI>

oomeMi> no.ivHn.ica CBoeo6pa3Hf>m aBapBapCKitn XHII-L. Hxo xaKoe nanp. xpe-

yrojibHHK L no,i,i) a^aKOMx nocpe^n jincxteB L? ECJIH 6bi MLI ne Mor.in cenqaci)
TKQ na pncyriK fe CBOHXTJ Kannxejieft Hafixn cooxB-txcxByiomaro JincxnKa (poji,T)

KpnHa H.IH aKanei>), no HepasBnxaro H CBtmHBaioiii,arocfl EHHSTJ. MLI 6bi He

xpeyrojiLHHK b ocxpieMX BHHSTJ. ^ajiie, nainn Kannxe.iH
x
iiOHa.iin. ixo snaHnxx.

OH6HL HOXO/KH na ca.ioiicKyio ,

no HM^ioxt doa nonca Micmwez, n, naKoneu, !),
1

9X0X1! cpe^nin nonet CB-fciniiBaexcfl KomwMu: c.iOBOMt. BCCL ooinifi xnnij Kann-

xejien ocxaexca ftrpe^ecKHMt)).

KaK-L HCXOAHLIH HynKxt Btncxopin BusanxiHCKaro aKanoa, PHOB (cxp. 275

c.i.) BLionpaexT, HSB-ECXHLIH CxyAincKiii MonacxLipL BT> KoncxaHXHHOiioji fe, no-

cxpoeHHLifi Bt 447 HJIH BT> 463 r.

J
):
BH^mniH nopiHKT. xpaiua coxpannjt em,e
CBOH ApeBne-xpncxiancKiH CXHJIL; anxa6.ieMenxT> 3xoro nopxnna no^epainBaexca

nexLqiLMn Ko.ioimaMH Otjiaro MpaMOpa ct BeiHKOjfenHBiMH Kannxe.iaMH c.i03x-

naro anxH^naro opAena. PHOL npHsnaex-L saM-BHaxe.iLHyio pfeKOcxL ay6qa-

XLIXT> JincxLeB-L aKanoa na axEx-L KanHxeinxi), HO He 3xa nepxa wn nero r.iaB-
Haa Bt BHsanxincKOMT) aKanot: cymecxBeHnoio Hepxoio HBJiaexca 6yji,xo 6Li pas-
Apo6.ienie Jincxa na HtcKo.iLKO Mejinnxt jincxLeBTb; ox^jiLnLia 3y6qaxLia rpynnbi

Bpfeann neo6LiKHOBenHO r.iy5oKO H, ne 5y^,L Hncna^aK)iii,HXT) Bepuinni), pncy-

HOKT> OX^ fejILHLIX L HeaC6Ht 2). OxCIO^a, .IHCXOB L CXajTL 6tl 3axf>MT>,
II CB06-

oopasnoe ynoxpeS.Tenie OX^JILHLIX L Hacxeft ananea BH/I. B xant BT>

1) CM. MOII Bii3aHTii icKiH u,epKBii, cxp. 145, Tau. 15.

2)Onent pannHH nepxa, HTO ^OKastiBaeTCH nanp. ioHiiMecKiiMt zpa>iOMT>

B-B Saann Bt
Majioii Asm, BpeMeirb nepnuxt iiMneparopOBT,, CM. Le Bas Voyage, publ. p. S. Eeinach. 1888. pi.
Archit. Asie M. 30 bis.
 APXEO.IOrHHECKOE DyTEIIIECTBIE HO CHP1H H IIAJIECTHH1;. 39

Konennaro jmcra IUH Tpn.inciiinKa , iiapLi 9THxi> .IHCTOB-L BI. yc.iOBnon cxeMt
H up. Ho nepfiaa iepia, coociBenno, ecTb c.TE^CTBie caMofi BHsaffriftcKofi iex-
fiisKt lOCTHniaiia M6.1KOH H TOOKOH
HHKH, IIOIIpOCTV pe.iy.lbTaTb .1IOOHMOH BT>

bi, BM^CTO iipeauieti lunpoKoii H n.iacTH iecKOH Manepbi, HCKaBuicfi Bneiai-

oit JKHBOH rpymibi, a ne OTX opnaMeirra.iLiiOH noBepxnocTH. O^naKO, aia

nepia, Hairs BC/iKaa ycjOBnocit, yaje ASBHO napO;T,n.iacr> ncKyccxfit H ycirt.ia BT>

AajKe noBTOpHThcn ne pa3i>, Kor^a HCKycciBO, co BpcMein ^iaAOXOBX, speMe-

iiaMH OKHB.ifl.ioch. HTO Kacaeica OT^tjitHLixt coKpaiu,eniii aKanoa H.IH ero
CX6MT> BT>
BHA fe TpH.inCTUHKa, TO OH t CyiU,eCTBOBa.lH y/KG BT) HCKyCCTB E HMDepa-
TopCKaro PnMa. Bee 910 nonaAoSH.iocb aBiopy, Hro6bi ,T,aib atHBofi oopa3eu,i>
pacTOHenin, paaJOHtenui xy^o/KecTBennbixij *OPMT> Bn3aniin. BCH axa pirro- BT>

pnna (cip. 278 279), o^naKO, 6e3co,a,ep;KaTe.ibna H xaK^e Ma.io noABnraert

iiact Biiepe^ij BT>
nciopin ^opMt, KaKi> H O^H B ra^ania o .inciBt aKanea, nojy-
MnBiiien 6y^TO 6bi BT>
anoxy lOcmniana HOBVIO #opMy >Knpnaro, 3y6qaiaro,
n BT> TO me BpeMH TepHHCiaro aKanoa. Bi;pno, ^TO KaMenoTecLi

speMenn A.IH 3Ton <i>opMbi

He A fejajiH aTio^OB-b CT>
naiypLi, B^pnte, ne
nnKannxii noBbixT> BnenaTJEHiS npHpo^bi, KOTOptm 6bi onn ncKajn iiepenecTn
BT>
opHaMenrt: Bii HCTOpin BHsanTincKaro ncKyccTBa nao.iio^aeTCfl ne pea.in-
CTmecKoe, a naTypajncTH iecKoe HanpaBienie, T.
i
e. ne BOCiipoH3Be,T,enie
a TOJibKO OKpauiHBanie ycjOBHbixt <i>opMi)

;
oTCio^a noBepxnocTb CTt^Hbi, napyca sanojiHaeTCH BCH
aKanea. KaKTb TpenbHaieMt, a BnyTpn pa3BO;T,OBT>
na BiTKax b r

nTnu,bi. .TfecHbie 3B BpbKH, o6e3bHHbi, a 3arfcMT> BCHKia cKa iiyin,ia n

2KHBOTHBIH.

O^naKO, TBMT. Hie PHTJCMT. no Bonpocy 061, OTnomenin Cnpin KT, Bnsan-
Tin BT>
pferb o6oio rT,naro pa3Bnrin ncnyccTBa CA EJiano .no6onbiTnoe yKasanie

(ib. erp. 291 292): nycoKt Kapunsa H3T>

3jb-Bapa, OTnecennbifi y Borioa
Kt V B^Ky, OKasa.iCH no cBoen opnaMeHTan,in TOMy a;e ananooBOMy noO Ery
Hpe/niiecTBennHKOM L To;K^ecTBennaro r3biM3a H3i>
CTy/uncKaro monacTbipH (cpe-
Anna V Etna). /^.IH Ha6jno^aTejibHaro aBTOpa 3TO 6bun>
c<nopa3HTe.ibnbiH
no 3

HeoTJOH;Hbift pesyjibTarD), ^TO cnpiHCKiii oopa3en,i>

6bixb npeABapnTejbnoio

<i>opMOK>
KOHCTanTHnonojibCKaro THiia. IlycTb Pnrjib npn 9TOMT>
coBepmenno
3a6biBaeTT>,
HTO ,a,aTbi Borio9 nacTO TOJibKO npn5jH3HTejibnbi, sa ero

cHpificKaro Kapnnsa, BI>

KOTOPOMT>, A EHCTBHTejbno, em,e

H, njiacTnqecKiH aKanoi, upaB^a jme BT> HSB^CTHOH cxeMt

naro nooira. GTajo 6biTb, A B^aert Pnrjt CBOH Aajibn-EHUiie BLIBOABI: BCC
ABnHienie B-L o6jacTn BHsanTincixaro opnaMenTa ne ecTb MtcTnoe, KoncTanTH-

nonojibCKoe, H Cnpifl V BiKa nHKaicb ne iiua BT, XBOCTE BHsamificKofi CTOJIH^I.

3aKan iHBaa i
9in.MH oooomeniaMH Boiipocx o nocTanoBKt iiaMnrnnKOBi>

Cnpin BT>
oomeft ncTopin apxHTOKTypbi, nosBO.in.M b ceot saKJio^enie. HTO, no
 40 H. H. KOH^AKOBTj.

nameMv Kpafineiuy paayjrfcHiio, HCXHnno-nayinBix B o6o6m,eHiH ne nacmoAO

wn
eMfi, xaK-B KOK-B neAOCxaxoiHO ony6.iHKOBano ^aate Maiepia.ia. COBC EM-B

iiasiflTHHKOFb MajOH Aain, oicyrcTByioTb uaMaxnnKH cfeepnoH Cupiir,

Kant cjt^yer-L, naMaxniiKH KoHcraHTiHOOOJM, Cnajaio
ne ns/janBi,

H up. H up. nogxoMy, nameK) sa^eio BTJ KBITFE aB.iaexca Hs^anie narepiaaoFB.

HepeHAH oojacib BHsanxiHCKOH HKOHorpa*iH, MBI OTRpbieaeMt ea

BT>

HCKOHHbia CB3H ci> Ila.iecxHHOK) fit nepio^t cjOHtenia caMbix L HKOHorpa<i>nqe-

CKHXT, X6M1,, M6JK^y IV H VIII BfcuaMH. HOHflXnO, HXO OXKpBIBaXB 9XH CBH3H MBI
MoateMT. npn O^,HOMX> HKonorpa^HqecKia KOM-
yc.iOBin: ec.in MBI npnanaeMX), HXO
OBLIH c.iaraxBca Ha neo6xo/i HMBix B pea^BBBixii ocnoBaHiax B,
r

no3Hu,in ,T;O.IH;HBI 1

na JKQMEIE npe^cxaBHXB cofeixie BOSMoavHO acirfee, 6jin/Ke

r

xofi A tgcxBnxejiB- KT>

HOCXH, Koxopyio 3Ha.ii) HKononHceu,

B H ero sanas^HKH, a ne na CHMBOJiwecKHX B r

MyApoBaniax-B, KoxopBia B-B xaKOMT> rooomiiH npo^o.iataex B oxKpBiBaxB apxeo-

joria. TaKi>
nanp. ,
ec.in BT>
client PacmmiH Xpucmoea I>OHOMT>
cu,eHBi c.iy-

TK.ETb ropo,a,CKaa cx^na, xo S/^CB em,e Moa;no SBI.IO 6Bi coiiocxaBHXB npieMBi

anxnqnoH cKy.iBiixypBi f(jin ofrBacnema axoro *ona, no BUO.IHX> BOSMOJKHO ^ywaxB,

HXO npieMi) axoxx, ynoxpeo jieH B HG B-fe^OMa xoro 6e3i>
<MKxa,
HXO Fojiroea 6Bi.ia
BHT> cxf^ffB Iepyca.iHMa BO speMena Xpncxa H, KPOMT> xoro, 6BLia 3axr>MT>
pac-
O^GHB 6.1H3KO ropo^CKon cxini. A MBI saaeM^, *ixo caMoe Apes-
KT>

HsodpaHtenie Pacnaxia Ha pfenoft ^Bepn PHMCKOH SasmiHKH CB. Ca-

OHHBI npeAcxaB.iaexx> y;Ke ropo^cnyio cxiny, nosa^n xpexx, pacnaxBixx, ^nrypt,
H HXO BHsanxificKaa HKOHorpa<i>ia
Pacnaxia noBxopaexi, 3xy Aexa.iB #0 nosji,-

H feHiiiaro BpeMenn, XO.IBKO pasnooSpasa pncynoKt CX^BBI, xo iioBBmiaa ee ,1,0

xapaKxepa ropo^cKon, xo noniUKaa, .no pa3M fepOB B CX^HBI MonacxBipcKOH.

MBI yace HM kin c.iyHaii
1
) ynasaxB, HXO BT> BH3aHxiHCKofl HKOHorpat>in

Kpeutenifi Focnodnsi, naHHHaa cx> VII VIII B^KOEX, noaBiaexca B-B

P^KH lop^ana nocxaB.ienHBiH na cxyneHHaxoMTi nBCAecxaxk Kpecxi>,

, MonyMenxa.iBHBiH. IfeodpaJKenie axoro npecxa, no nauieMy Mniniio

npnnaxoMy des-B Bospa/Kenifi) , BOcnpoHSBO^HX B pea,nBnyK) ,a,exajB:

Kpecxi), A fcHCXBHxe.iBno, nocxaB.iennBm B-B nacxoameMij lop^anii, na Mf>cxf> OMO-

Benia na.iOMHHKOBi, H npe^nojiaraeMaro Kpenj,enia Focno^a.
Ho MBI CTHiaeMi) xaKate CHpincKaro nponcxoavAenia H KOMno3nn,iK) Kpe-
m,enia B-B paBenncKofi MOsanK^ apiancKaro 6anxncxepia H.IH n;. S. Maria in
Cosmediis HHCxo^auj,iH xaMi> na Riasy Cnacnxe-ia B-B Bo^ax-B nedecnBixij CB.
/[JXT, BH^t ro.iy6a Hso^pa^em, no xencxy EB. OTB EfipeeBt, cocxaBJienearo
BT>

Bepet: descendit fons omnis Spiritus Sancti.

BT>

KoMno3Hu,ia H3o6pasKenia BocKpecenia Focno^na H.IH rpen. Anacxa-

cnca BT, BH;i,t
^ByxT>
ateni, y Fpo6a H Anre.ia,

BT, IIpaBOCJ. IlaaecT.

Ouui,. 13 Jiapxa 1892 r., OTA. OTT. 35.
 APXE0.10rH4ECKOE UyTEIUECTBIE 110 CHPIH H IIA.1ECTHH1;. 41

6bi.ia c.iojKHTbca IIOAT> cneuia.iLiibi.MTj BiieHaT.rfeuie.Mi>

npaaAHOBasifl Ana Boc-
Kpeceuiaw y Fpooa B-L lepyca.iHMt. TOJKG AO.iHmo cKaaaib o cuenax-b: E.ICIIO-

muiCHix y ncmoHHUKa H Pooicdecmea Xpucmoea.

Beayc.iOBiibiii najecTHiicKiH xapaKTepi>
HMfsK>rb
H3o6pa;Kenia H CHMBO.IM
Cnaca SMManyu.ia, YiomooaHHaio Ilpecnw.ia, Jlo^bdnaio Kpecma H

Il3BicTiioe H3o6paHxenie AdaMOoou i.iaeu (qepena CT>

A

nanpecTL iio.ioHxeimbi.Mn) y no^no/Kifl Paciwrm laKH^e Be^erb cBoe

Aenie orb HHCTO Mtcxiibix-b, iepyca.iHMCKHx-b npe^aniH, Ma.io no >ia.iy
cjiaraB-

uinxcH npaBCTBemiOH 6.1H30CTH nepBaro MejOBina H ero

BT>
cn.iy
Boro ie.iOB tKa, H c6.iH3HBiunxTb no Mtcxy cxpa^nm H cMepin BeTxaro
i

H uCbina He.ioBt iecKaro. /^annaa iiOApoonocib Bouua i

nKonorpa^iK) BT> Paciifl-

xifl npHo.iH3nTe.ibno BT>

nepioAi>
VII VIII CTO.I., xaK-b KaKi> OTL IX fito, Mbi
HMteMTj yHxe iiaM/iTHHKH xaKoro H3o6paHtenia napHHiCKOMi KO^CKC! Fpnro- (BT>

pifl Boroc.iOBa 3a j\ 510, rooopaatenie nencno), HMenno mxb BjifluieMTj naiBep-

na.ioMiiHKaMH pa3CKa30Bij o norpeoenin A^a.Ma na rojEOoi 1 ). A^,a-
a KUHra (iionBHBuiaacfl OKO.IO V Etna) pascKasbiBaeiTj ,
I
ITO HOH, no IIOBC-

.itniio BoHiiw, upHnn.!!, ociaoKH npaoiua B-L KOB^erb, a CH.MT, noxopouH.Tb

r

HXT>,
no YKasaniio anre.ia, B b cpe^i 3eM.iH, r^t coBepuiH.iocb HCKyn.ie- TaMT>,

nie Bcero Mipa. H3i> conocTaB.ienia ua.iOMHHKOBT, MW SHaeurb, HTO nepBona-

Ma.ibno TaKij na3biBaeMbiH nym>
36MnoH OT.iHHa.ica OTL Fo.iroobi, xoia naxo-
,j,H.ica B6.1H3H orb nea, HTO, aarfeMt, oni> 6bi.Tb c^jH^ent co CKa.ioio Fo.iroobi

BT>
n^et cnaceuia Bcero coA^januaro uocpeATi 3eM.iH, a Konu,ti KOH-
jiipa, BT>

I;OBT>
H BOBCC OToay.ecTB.ien b na Mtcrt, TaKt HTO coBpeMennbie pascKasbi rpe-
HecKHxt MonaxoB-b o CTO.iot, CToauj.eM b BT>
ii,epKBH BocKpecenia, KaK-L o nyii-fe

3eMHOMT>, iipeACTaB.iaiorb CBoero po^a iiepeaiHBanie Apefinaro npeAauia. /I,.ia

nacT> H{e BaH^no nueimo TO, HTO 3Ta A^Tajib AAaMOBon r.iaBi,i H 6bi.ia nasna-
nena BT>
HKonorpai>iH
Pacnaiia npeACTaB.iaTb HACK) cpeAOTonia aeMuaro, Tarn,
Fo.iroobi 3Tofi HAGH caaia no ce6t ne coAep^HTi> ). A M
2
caMaa c-Ka.ia

1) CM. IIXT>
CBiiAttc-ibCTBa, noAo6paHHUH I epA. IInnopOMt BT> CTaTL- Adamsgrab auf Gol
gotha, Evangel. Kalender 1861, pag. 17 coo6pa>KeHie aBxopa,
HTO ncTOpiiKT> 29. O^naKO,
Ai>piiKaHi> (oKoao221 A^aiia HaFoarooii, CJIIUIKOMT. naTflnyjo:
r.) nepBuil ynaaaaT. rpo6T>

pa^t CBiiAtTe.iLCTBTj o cyiu,ecTBOBaHiii xcMHaro, codcTBCHHO iyAt ficKaro npeAanifl Ha-mnaeTca ct

KOHO,a II B-feKa OpnrcHOMT>, TepTyjaianoMt, lepOHHMOMt, BaciiaieMt BCJHKIIMT>, loan. 3aaro-
ycTOMT. n npo^oawacTCH EBTiixicMt A-ieKcaH^piiiCKiiM-b, Enii^aHieMt H Apyriuiii ^o iioa^H bii-
iiiiixt BK-iFO iiiTeatno. CM. ocofienHO Mommert, Carl, Golgotha und das hi. Grab zu Jerusalem,

1900, cxp. 2532.

2) Mti ouHsaHbi E. K. PtAHy yKasaHiesit .iio6oniJTHOH CTiixoTBOpnon na^miCM, npiiBOA"-
Moii ii3BtcxHiJMT> en. AnbejaOMi,, XX,41, p. 306, BT. oniicanhi HBIH- nc iesHyBiiieri uepKBii CB.
Kpecxa BT>
PaBCHH-fe, Btponxno, KaKT. H Apyrw aanaAiibin nopKBii axoro iiMenii, BOCiipo3BOAB-
meii 6a3iuiiKy CB. Kpecxa (FcuroecKyK)) BT> Bt PaBenHCKoii
uepKBii 6bi.ia JKIIBOIIIICS
Icpyca.niM-fc.

Kpecxi. na FoaroocKoii cnaat, n no cxoponaM-b ero

42 H. D. KOHAAKOBXj.

Tiara TojiKOBan JTnn.eBaJi HcajiTHpt (CM. Ilcajimupb Xaydoffa, BT> MOGMX,

nin) ncajMy LXXIII, 12:

KX> co/vLra cnaceme nocpe^ 3eM.in cxajia H3o6pa-
Pacnaxie ct Fojiroeoio, BX>
BH,a,y xoro, HTO cpeAOXoiie seM.in
na o5iu,eii B03Br,imennocTH FojiroeBi, H.IH B6.JH3H Jtoftnaro
KaKi> TOJKOBajin BX> V VI CT<M
r

ETiaxt (CM. EH/KG).

1
ysenep^ ) yKastmaerB na CBHSL Measly cu,eHOio IIoKJioiieHifl BO.UXBOB DJ
na capKo<i>arax
r

b,
Bt Koiopofi Mja^eHen, !) H3o6paataeTCH jre^amnMt noBepxi) 1

jjcejiB ILTH Meienofi ^JIHHHOH Kopsneti, H yKpamemeMt KPHIITLI BI^ BneieeM-

CKOH 6a3H.JinK B PoHt^ecTBa XpnciOBa. OiA BJiKa KPHIITM OTHOCHTCH KI> 335 ro,u;y,

a ct xpnciiancKHMH
capKO<i>arn
HSI JKHSHH H Hy^ecx Xpncia TaK5Ke pejii>e^>aMH

KO BpeMeeaMij iipeeMHHKOBij KoncxanTHHa. Ho Mi^mio Ysenepa, ci;ena 3ia

Morjra MMfot M ECTO Bt PoHAecTBeHCKoft .iHiyprin n 6BITB ^,aaie npeAMeiOMij
P

ii.epKOBHBix B MHCiepiii IV B EKa na BOCTOK^ H nos^n^e BT, PHM B, ^eMy ,a,OKa-

3aTeiBCTBOMi. cjry^KHxx Apesnee na3BaHie ftasHjraKH S. Mariae ad praesepe

coBpeMennoI H;. S. Maria Maggiore.

secBMa HJOAOTBOPHBIMI nscji^OBaiB ApeBn^Hmi
BBIJIO 6Li

KOMno3Hii,iH xpHciiancKaro H pannflro BHsaHxincKaro HCKyccxBa BI>

IV no VI CTOJi BTie, He orpaHHTOBaacB o6iii,HM L yKasanieM-B HX-L r

HecoMHiiHHO, ITO H BX 9iy cpe^y, Kan-L HH n

T
iiponcxo^enifl.
rocno^CTByei L HGH aHTEHHan Tpa,nmi,ifl, xaK/Ke pyinna MaciepoBi) HCHOJI-
BT>

HHiejieH H ^aJKe nia^jiOHt, 0;i,naKO Bcer^a, H BO BCHKOH expand BH^p

Hiqxo H^HBoe, pea.iLHoe, HXO pa;jyen>
rms b HanoMnnaHieMT) SHaKOMon

CXBHXe.UBHOCXH, HpHBBHHLIXT) BKyCOBT>

H 6jJH3KHXTb 4>OpMT>.
TaK"L
Hailp. HSB BCX-

pocHHct BnyxpennocxH PCLGCHHCKCLIO 6anmucmep\H } BH^HMO, BocnpOHSBO-

nOo BejiHKOJi BnHoe 3ji,anie BnsaHxin, npeACxaBiaexi, r
BO naMT>

ne OAnli pHMCida 4>opMBi anxnKa, no n rpeqecKia, o/KHBinia BX) co6-

rpeu,in 5
BX> Eranx B, Cnpin H Bn3aHxin, ycBOHBUieH ce5
r

Bocxona, BO BxopBixi> coo6m,aex B HSB-BCXHBIH

r

iopMbi
,
3aHMCXBOBaHHMH H3Xj H,epKOBHOH o6pH^HOCXH IV V CXOJTEXin. BXj
H3t rjiaBij nauiefi KHHFH, nocBflUj,eHHOH HCxoiKOBamio xencxa Co^po-
onncaHin xpawa CB. Fpo6a, MBI no^po6H Be pasx^cniwrB, Ka-Koro po^a
CBnui,eHni>ie o6pflAw CJIO>KH.IHCB
lepycajiHM B no cjiyiaio Bcenapo^naro BT>

BaHia xpaHHBmnxcfl xaMt opy^in

CxpacxeS FocnoAHHxx,, SA BCB ate
KpaxKO, ^xo BX. cpe^neMX) ^prf, yKpauiaK)iii,eMX) paBGHHCKin 6anxncxepiH, MLI
BH^HM B HM6HHO nOJI,o6HarO pO/^a XpaMOBBIfl JIOHiH HJIH BepXflie XOpBI 60KOBBIX-L

a y noAHOKia Kpecxa 6buia A^aMOBa ro-iosa

(?) n BKiTeKajio neTbipe p-tKir. Te viucente,
tuis pedibus calcata per aevum germanae morti crimina Sacra tacent. Ho HTO sHaiart, BT>

Bonpocoiit, XOTH MU CHiiTaeM-B BOSMOJKHIJMT, n ,a,a,H-

cyiu,ecTBi ft Lia, c-iosa STH, eiu,e ocraexca
noe TOJiKosaHie.
1) Usener, H. Religionsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen, I, 13, 1889, p. 285288.
 APXEO.lOrHHECKOE IiyTEIIIECTBIE DO CHPIH H nAJIECTHHii. 43

iiei>OBi>, OTKpbmaioiiuecfl Bnyipb rjaenaro ne<i>a H npncnocoo.ieHHbie AJIJI xaKoro

TOp/KecTBennaro HecTBOBanin.
Paseo, MBI cwraeMi, BecMia BtpojiinoK) Aora,T,Ky f(. B. Anna-iosa, qio
H3o6pa;Kenie CTynenHaxaro a.iTapa, na KOiopOMt AfipaaMi, coonpajica npnnc-
]
CTH BT, /KepiBy cbina Hcaana ), Be,i,en> CBoe na ia-io on>
.ieren;i,apnaro ajrrapfl

ABpaaMOBa na roaro*!^. 6hiTh MO/Kei ii, BoscianoBjennaro n fit /vtHCTBnTejit-

HOCTH. PaBHWMt o5pa30>n>,
c^nraeMTj Beci>Ma
npaB^onoAo6HbiMT>,
HTO apxn-

TeKTypiiLifi i 0m> H3B fecTHOH M03aHKH 398 Bt pHMCKofi 6a.iH.iHKt CB. ITy^en-
T.
2
u,iaHH ) iipe,T,CTaBjflerh BT^ oowinofi aninnnoH cxeivit KOsnueKCt 3,i,aniH xpama
CB. Fpooa,, Kant H BOOOIHC ^onycKaeMi) BT>
npnnu,nirB,
T
ITO IIOHCKH peajiLHLixt

H StlTOBLIXt IIO^pOOHOCTeft CTapHHLI CfiHTOH 36MJIH H Bt HKOnOrpaI>iH H BT>

xpnciiancKOH apxeo.iorin Moryrt 6tiTL HpesBLPiaiino IUO^OTBOPHLIMH n cocjiy-

;KHTb Ba^Knyio po.it BT, HCTOpH^ecKOMt anajiHS B xpHCTiancKHxi) ApeBnocieH.
npnoaBHMt ,
T
ITO camoe npe^ciaBjenie Xpncia, CH^aiii,aro no^t KpeciOMt
na ipont cpe^H AnociOJOBT, flaerL noiOMy oOpaat Iepyca.iHMa neuecnaro,
Kant yra^ajn. eiu,e AO Poccn 3 ), qio BocnpOH3BO^HTT> lepycajiUMCKoe conpccmo-
Jiie, ycipoennoe CnrurB, nepedv KpecmoMo (CM. TeKCTr>i HajiOMnmecKon
BT>

Kiinrn Cn.iLBin) H .inaMenoBaBinee oCpaaii Bioparo ITpHmccTBia XpnciOBa ci>

ErO ayrOTOBaHELIMt IIpeCTOJOMT).

OcnoBHafl TeiviaBCGH ^eKopanin paBenncnaro 6aiiTHCTepia, iiOBiopennafl
ntcKo.ibKO pa3i>,
ecib wyroTOBannLiii npecTO-iTj)), H.IH nsoopaHienie, H3BtcTHoe
Totu.aa(a TOJJ dpovou aou. Hscji^OBaiejiH 9Toii 3aM E iiaTe.ir>noH
r

newt HMeneMT. /]

4
9MOje:\ibi HTajtHHCKifi apxeo.iort KaBe^OHH, no.ii, /^lopam. n AC POCCH )
sa.Mt-

TH.IH. T
ITO 3TO HaHMeiiOBanie HCKyccTBeimo c.ioatHJioci> H3T> Tencia noc.iania An.
ILmia Kt E<i>ecHnaMi,
VI, 15, npHr.TainaK)iii,aro KT> roioBHOCTH O.iaroB-BCTBO-
BaiB MHpi>
n.in Mnpa n ncaiMOB L IX, 8 n
KT>
upnroTOBjieniK) esanrejiifl

LXXXVIII, 14, KoiopLie BOcn-EBawrL rocno^a, yroxoBaBiiiaro na cy^t npe-

CBOH. IlepBHH no BpeMenn, KaBe,i,OHH (em,e ne snaBuiin cjiyqaeBt nso-
reinMacin ci>
na,i,nnci>io :
iToi^ao-ta ToD dpovou, KairL 3najn Hojb
H ,T,G POCCH) ocianoBH.icji na iipe,T,nojro;Kenin, xrro 9MOJ6Ma OTIIOCHTCH

peajiLHOMy nepKOBnoMy o6bnaio, no cjiy iaio TopHiecTBennr,ixi> BcejiencKHx-L

i
KT>

co^opOBi., nojaraTb Knnry Esanrejiin na BejiHKOjrEiinoM ipon-E (cp. H3o6paaie-

L
5
nia na M03anKaxi>
), Tor^a KaKt npo^ie H3C.ifaoBaiejiH no.iara.in B03MOHiHLiMi>,

1) Ibid., cxp. 6162.

2) AuHajiOB-b, 3. B. MosaiiKH IV H B^KODX, cxp. 44 V 53.

3) Musaici cristiani delle chicse di Eoma fasc. XIV. Bulletino d. arclieologia cristiana.

1867, V, fasc. 4, p. 4960.

Garrucci, Muxaiti, tav. 208.
4) Cavedoni, Dichiarazione di tre antiche staiiroteclie nella cattedrale di Modena e nelV
abbazidle di Nonantola. Modona. 1847. Paul Durand, titude sur Vetimacia symlok du jugement
dernier. 1867. De Rossi, J. B. Bulletin d arch. chretienne. 1872, p. 141 159.

5) Garrucci, Musaici, tav. 241.

 44 H. H. KOH^AKOBt.

cor.iaciio rocuoACXBOBaBiueMy npn HHX-L B3r.ia;iy na CHMBO.iH3MT>

cxiancKaro HCKyccxsa, ofoacnaxb iiponcxo/KAenie axoro CKWKexa C.IOJKHOK) CHM-

H^en Cxpaiunaro Cy^a H Boa^BHJKeiiieMt na xpon-fe Cy^m Kpecxa
BO.in3aii,ieK)

(nHorja vB-tniannaro), Konifl n xpocxn ct ry6oio, xaKHte EBanre.iia pyKO- (BT>

DHCH Hortus deliciarum, crop^Buiefi CxpaccoyprE, na;i,iiHCbio: liber justi- BT> CT>

cie). C.iiri,yK)iii,iH H.ic.TBAOBaTe.iB HO.IB ^wpant 3aMtTH.ii>,

MTO npecio.i L ci>

CxpacieH rocno^HHX L H3o6pa/Kaexcfl na rpeiecKHxt HKOHaxT> aBctxt

Kpecia H.IH npoc.iaB.ieHie Kpecia.
o6i> OTHOuieuiflxt rpeKO-BociOHHaro HCKycciBa m, IV V CTO.T.

pHMCKO-3aiiaAH03iy MO/KHO H nyxeMT. cpaBnenia o^HOpo^nbixT, naMnxnaKOB-L,

i, nanp., MOSCIUHHUU MOM mz Tupa H MOsanKH BT>
CBo^t ii,epKBH CB. KOII-
cxamjbi B L ):
PHM B P l
xa H Apyraa Mosanna
HCKJionHxeabHO ^eKopaxHBHbifi, HOCHXT>

c.iyH{e6nbiH xapaKiept, no BI nepfion nsc.i BAOBaxe.iH H 3a HHMH cocxaBHxe.iH

MHoroHHC.ieHHbixTb HbiH^ pyKOBO^cxBt no ncxopin xpncxiancKaro HCKyccxsa
cor.iacno BHj.ax b BejHKO.TEimbiH H xy^oaeecxBeiiHbiH uai\mxHHK b r

, jyquiifl iuac-

<i>opMbi, rpenecKin anxnKi, BT> ero paci;Bf>x B,

BO ExopOMT) e^sa
o6m,ie iipnsnaKH anxHinaro HCKyccxBa; xa.MT> HjHBbm no CBoefi peajb-
HOCXH ^enbi H HCHBOXHbixt, nxnu-b, iipeBocxo^Haro pncyHKa, HSHU^QO
<i>nrypbi

H B-b CM E.ibix L paKKypcaxt EpeACxaB.ieHHbm a 3^tcb H.IH

CKyqnyio, 6e3KO- ,

cxemy HeMHorHxi>
KOMno3Hu,iH, H.IH peMecaenHO-BapBapCKia
pa3CbinanHbBiH no n.iao>OHy Bf>xKaMH, CH^HIIJ,HMH na HHXT>

, BasaMH, poraMH H3o6njiifl H x. n. BT, xaaiejOMt ^esnopaAKi

MosanqecKm yKpainenifl no.iOBt.

KoHenno, r
i,a.TEe, MHoria pnMCKia MOsanKH iipe^.cxaB.iaiox b xo.ibKO

rpenecKHxt opnrHHa.iOB L (KaKL xo HM BJIO

i
(Bf>poflxno,
vBe.in iennbia) H MT>CXO

iH, H Bi, VI
VIII cxo.i.), Hanp. Mosanna ny^eHiuaHbi, cxo.ib pfeno
oxt coBpeMennbixT) PHMCKHXT> H ne ^apOMT> BbicxaBjennaa y
POCCH ftcoBepmeHH EHuiee npOHSBe^eHie ^peBH-Enmaro xpncxiaHCKaro
KaKi>

HCKyccxBa. Ticnbia ^,OKa3axe.ibcxBa axoro oaura, KoneMHO, ne Moryrb 6bixb

noKa ^odbixbi, no Aocxaxonno
xixi, KXO xovemz CAyiwmb) yace H xoro (yj.ia

ynasannaro oOcxoaxejibcxBa, ixo 3AaniH, OKpyaeaiouj,ia na axoii Mosanni Xpncxa

CT>

Anocxo.iaMH, cyxb s^ania Iepyca.iHMCKaro xpaMa BocKpecenia.

HaKoneu,T>, ocooenno acnbiMi.
sanMCXBOBania rpeie- f

CBH^, Exe.ibcxBOM b
r

CKHx-b MosanKH
o6pa3^Bi>
c.iyHtaxT> paBenncKHX uepKBefi. FpeKO-BOCxoHHbiM b
L

o6pa3n,OMT,, IIOBH^HMOMy, B L BH^t MHElaXJEOpTj H.IH Me.lKHXTj KapXOHOBl> BOCHO.lb- ?

30Ba.iHCb xaKace ncno.iHHxe.iH Moaamj-b S. Maria Maggiore 2), o noxopbixi,

n,.

ocoo*oe Hscat^OBanie B-L BH i

r
HXT> Kannxa.ib-

1) Garrucci, tav. 205 206.

2) Garrucci, Musaici, tav. 211214.
 APXEOJIOrERECKOE IiyTEIIIECXBIE 110 CHPIH H ILUECTHHt. 45

HOH Ba>KnocTH. Ha naun> B3r.nuT> ,

6o.ii>iimiicxBO

naro uponcxoHvienm, no Meaijy IIHMH ecxb H pnMCKaro coiiraenm n xapaKxepa.

TOHHO TaKHie MH He cwraeM b Bet pasenncKin M03anKn rpenecnaro cocxasa,
Toro, JKe.ia.m 6bi, HTOobi BTB nnxt 6*bi.io Bi>i,rjLieno TO GoMwiiHcmeo
iii
, Koiopoc oni>
cojep/Kaxi>. xaKT> KaKi) TOJbKO Tor;i,a cia-

H xapaKTcpHbiMi> Bee TO cneu,ia.ibno-rpe iiecKoe H.IH BOCTO inoe,

O 6i.no npnneceno Pasenny. BT>

INIhi yace na SJHSOCTL paBenncnnxi) Mo.iaHK b no THiiaMT)

yKa3i>iBa.m
r
KT>

dpiiCKHirb naMflTiinKaMTi, HO naxoAHM L arv 6.iH30CTi> H B MoaaHKaxi) neano.in- i>

TancKOH n. S. Restitnta, xora, Kone imo, ociiOBnoe OO.IMIIHHCTBO THIIOBT, H HXT>

H3oopa>KeiiiH cHirraesn. PHMCKHMI* H.IH 3ana^nbiMi>.

TaKT>,
MOsanKn CB. AKBH.inua Bi Mnjani (494 5
r.) n <IaycTbi (6a.3n.inKa
1
CB. A.MBpocifl) ) iipeACTaBjfliorb pHMCKift xapanTep^, KaK*b H M03anKH pnM-
2 8 4 5
CKHX-L nepKBeft CB. IlaRia ), CB. .laiepana ),
CB. An^pen ),
CB. Araibi ),

CB. 0eo^,opa, CB. ITpncKa BT>

Kanyfc n up. CJOBOMT>,
MLI wb aaKJio^ienie CBoero

BBe^enia HC MOHieM b ne no;Ke.iaTb xyAOHiecTBeHHO-HCTOpn iiecKaro cpaBHHie.ib-

naro anajina na^uiTHHKOBi. IV VIII CTo.iiixin, XOTH 6bi, ua iiepeoe Bpeaia BT,

iH n THIIOBI,. nocjfe,ayK>iii;ee naynnoe H3ynenie xpncTian-

pofliomee HXT>
ncTopiio BT>
noc.Tfe,T,OBaTe.iLnoMi> .a.BH/Ke-

nn xyAoacecTBeHHOH <i>opMi>i npn^eii), Kor^a HOHMYTTJ, HTO H BI} aion o6jacxn

CMepxi. aiiTHKa 6bi.ia poaiAenieMT> iiosaro HCKyccTBa. BT> nacTonmee Bpesm

3TOMV npcnnTCTBYioT L eii;e rocno^CTBYiomia coBpeMennon HCiopinecKOH
BT>

axi. xaKT> na3iiBaeMaro yna^Ka. KpoMt 3naMennxaro

Fnooona ooi>
wynajnii PmicKoii IlMiiepin, Bpflj.i, .in KTO JHOO H3i>

p-Buia.icfl uocBflTHTb uay mbie Tpy^bi CBoen HiH3iiH TOJbKO nepio-i

HcropmecKOH ;i;n3iin. 06m,ee iioimxie yiia^Ka co.m;Ka.io ero CT>

ec.in ne CMepiLio, ,/T.pflx.iocTbio H rnienie.MT., ec.in lie TpyiiubiMT>

n Ma.io OOO^PH.IO sapoatAaBinificfl Hnxepec t KT> 9THMT>

nayna BT. ^aimoMt c.iyHat cxoajia na TOMH-fe spluii/i

r
h repoeBi.
pOManncia, ne /Ke.iaBmaro 3naxi> o ^a.iLni.HineH Hin3iin n36paimi>ix

pOMana. nujHTHMCCKifi n.Miiy.ibci, coo6in,ennr>in ncTopiiMecKon naynt ein,e XVIII

BtKOM b, Bcanaro sacToa,
3acTaB.in.il> HasbisaeMOH KnTanmniibi,
Hy>KAaTi>ca
TaKi>

r
H TOJbKO dKoiioMU iecKan xeopi/i, B b CBOHX L CTpesueHiflX L KT nciio.n.30BaniK)
oom,aro HCTopH iecnaro
i
Maxepiaaa. oxKpi>iBa.m cpejn .lacxon CBoeoopa3iiyK)

iipe T,B3flxi,ixi
r B3r.ifl,T,OBi, n oomaro

1) Ibid., tav. 234 23G.

2) Ibid., 237.

3) Ibid., tav. 238.

4) Ibid., 240.

5) Ibid., 241.
 46 H. n.

nciopia n TOJLKO Teuepb Haiimaiorb iioniDiaTt ITO Ha ,

, Hciopia xaK b HasbiBae.Maro yiia^Ka no.iea aiH3iiH BO BC-EXI, OTHOiHeniaxT>.

r

BT> saivHOHenie 9ioro npeAnc.ioBifl ne HS-iHume KocnyxbCfl H coBpe.Men-

Haro nojoHxema xpncxiaHCKHX L ^peBHOCiefi, ITa.iecTHHbi H Orpin n, rjaBHoe,
cienenH HXT>
^OCTVHHOCTH ,pa H3C.TB^,OBaeia. ^peBHOCin BocioKa Hbmie .
cpaBHHBaib
r
c b sana^nhiMn, HeBbiro^ nocjlAHHTb: Ha Saua^
KT> 9THXT>

HHKH ApeBHOCin, sa pi^KHMH HCKJioHeniHMH, noKpbiibi, saxepiLi, 3ar.iynieHbi

KHnyneio coBpeMenHOCTbio. Bi> ^o.ibuiHHCTBii c.iynaeB L ,

saiia^Hbie naMHTHHKH
HJIH ^ocejit
nrpaion, eu;e c.iy/Ke6flyio po.ib, ^epKBH, ^Bopubi, paiyuin, KaKi>

pbmKH, MonyjienTbi H ^orixaHbi. HJIH HacmibKO noKpbiibi BcaKaro po^a nepe-

;VE.iKa,MH,
X
ITO e^Ba iipe^CTaB-iaiorb co6oio OAHO ^pesnee sepno, cjynaHHO yu. fe-

OAHO BOcnoMHHaHie o npoiu.iOMT,; H3C.i B T,OBaTe.iK)

r

<i>parMeHTx,
r
Hyacno
H TOMHTe.lbHO IHTVAHpOBaTb BC^ 9TH OT.lOJKeHifl, HTOObI ,3,o6paTbCH rT,0

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paBno^yLuieMT) Hc.iaMa BO
r

ErniiTa, c feBepnaro nooepejEba A*PHKH coxpaneHbi

Been CBoen opHrnnajbHOCTH, H nsc.i BAOBaTe.iK) CTOHTL TOJbKO HBHibca Ha M BCTO,
HTOObI BH^ ETb HX-L TaJITb Ha M^CTB, Ha CB06H pO^HOH HOHB^, KaK"L 6y,T,TO

uoKHHyTbBJHHacejfeuieM L, ain iiaMHTHHKH COS/UIBIHHM L. Kan-L HHKpacHBa OA

r

xaKaa nepcueKTHBa /ipeBHaro Ky.ibiypnaro Bocxona, KaK^ ^peMJK)ui,aro <5bi BT>

oasncaxij, nauojOBHHy saHeceHHbLYL necnoM-b nycibmn, BO iiepBbix-b ona rpt-

MOHOTOHHOCTbio H AeKopaTHBHbiM b o.i.nooopasieM b. Ilycib sana^HbiH na-
ncKa/KGH-b BfeoBbiMH nepe^JKaMH, HO Bi> HeMi) 6o.ibuje Heprt, at
r
a HO^,T>
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r.iyo/Ke nciopHHecKaa noiBa, H nsc.i fcAOBaTejb Bb caM03ii>

9THXT> IiaMIITHHKOB-b H30IH,paert CBOK) HaO.IKUaTeJIbHOCTb H IIOHHMaHie CTH.I3.

IlaMflTHnKi) BociOKa MepTBeneHi), MOHOTOHeHx, orpanHHeHi) H CKya.eH b Bi) cBoefi

OAHOCTOpOHHOCTH.
Ho,
I
ITO caMoe raaBnoe, 9ia nepcueKTHBa CKpbmaerjb COOOKD Kpynnbiii
naMHTHHKH BocioKa, 3a HCKaioHeHieMt Ernnia, 3CKHX b T
<i>paHU5

^PHK^B H iie.MnorHX L nyHKTOBT>

Ma.iofi Asin, MeconoiaMiH H up.
ein,e ne ooHapyaceHbi pacKoiiKaMH. Tor^a KaKi> na Sana^ ,/tpeBHee s^ame HJH
H.IH n.t.iHKOM L r

OKonano, oopbrro, 3/i, ECb ropo^a H 3/i,aHm

u, Libie norpyaceHbi HXT>

HO HOHCT) H dOJTEe BI,

36M.1K); 3^Cb BC6 CKpblTO, Ha Sana^ B BC6 paCKpblTO, KaKl>

npnroTOB.ieHO Hay^Haro Hscji-EAOBaniH. TaKOBO,

,a,.iH OCOOCHHOCTH, HO- BI,

pyHH-L BT>
CnpiH: lacibio oni caMH ce6a npnKpbi.iH CBOHMH ^e OOJIOM-
H nyTeuiecTBeHHHK b r^
,
Ooate, ^TEM-L JHOO, n BHOJH B no neBoai npeji,-
coOoio noBepxHOCTnaro
 rjIABA I.

naMnmwiKoet xpucmiancKato ucKyccmea ez

natijiwdeniji
Aounaxt u CMUpnib. Hymewtcmeie iisz Eeiipyma
65 EaaMtfem. Caccanudcmu pcMecpz es 3>ep3ijJin. Bonpoct o epeMenu
u cmiuwb nocmpoent BaaJtbtfejca u suanenie
ezo deKOpamwnofi apxu-

memujpu. JlctMacKd. Otiutfu xapaKtnepz .muemu O.MMiadoet u en apxu-

meKmypnuxz

IIpe4,.iarae.Mi>iH
qmraxejio oiepKt apxeojorn iiecKaro ooosptnia

xpncTiancKOH APGBOOCTH n HCKyccxBa BT>

lepycajHM-fe, Saiop^aHLi H
Faypant ocnoBam. na nyieBbixi aaM^TKax-b, cjtjannbixii aBTopOM-L em,e BT,
1891 92 roAaxT>, BO BpeMH ero nyieinecTBia H3t Befipyia, ^anacKX Hepe3i>

]
n Faypani), no 3aiop i,anLK) H r ,1,0 Iepyca.in.Ma, BT> cocxaB B yMenofi 9KCiie T,niuH P
),

oinpaBjennon HMII. npaBOCjaBnLiMi> ITa.iecTHHCKHM L OomeciBOMt.

ITyreiuecTBie, BI>
cn.iy TpeBO^naro cocioaHi/i Mnornx-b qaciefi Cnpin n
BT>
Konu^ 1891 ro^a xo.iepbi, orpanpFiiuocb FaypaeoM-b, 3aiop-
MepiBaro Mopa H lepycajHMOJTb ci> ero OKpecinocTaMii, no npe-
r

HMym,ecTBy na BocioKi), ,1,0 lepnxoHa. IIonflTHO,

I
ITO, ne 3anon iinB b sa^a^n ia-
KHMi) /KG Harjfl T,nLiMT> H3y?eHieM*L iiaMainnKOB b Bepxnen H cpe^Hefl Cnpin,
r

ne.ib3fl 6buo iiociponib KaKoro 6bi TO nn 6biJio o6ni,aro TeopeiHHecKaro paacyac-

o xo^ pa3BHTin xpHCiiaHCKaro HCKycciBa BT>
Cnpin. T fcui b ne Mente, no
oooaptnnbix b MtcTHOCieft, H no KO.iHieciBy n nnxepecy ocMOTpinnbix b
^peBnocin, H 910 nyxemecTBie 3acjy/KHBaeTT> HMiib M^CTO BT>

1) BT> cocxaBt aKcne^iinia BXO,T,IU": npo*. A. A. OaecHHUKifi, H. II. CsnipHOBi,, i>OTOrp.

II. 6. Bapui,eBCKii1, XV^OKHIIKII A. R. KHBUICHKO H II. A. OKOIOBHTO.

 48 H. H. KOHflAKOBT,.

oxiexa H
pyccKOH apxeo.ioriroecKOH jnrxepaxypt, XOTH
6i>i BT, BHAT, BT> rjr

CBOHXT> Upas^a, co BpeMenH nyxemecxBifl, npoinjio 6oji fce

pesyjibxaxax-b.
ji a nam-b B-EHTJ n BOCTOFL npnnyjKAen b JKHXb CKOpf>e, H ntKOxopbie
ftn>,
BT>

b ^pyrnx^ yHenbix-b, JIJIH yxpaxmin

pesyjibxaxbi iiofaAKH cxajH ynte ^ocxoflnieM

xapaniept CB-t/Kefi HOBOCXH. OAHaKO, coftcxBennan nayna ABH/Kexcji ^ajieno Me^,-

nsnH H BT>
CTOpoiii on>
nen, a MnoroMHC.ieniiLie pa3i>-

y
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MuccionepoB L H pyccKnx b najiOMnnKOBi, ne A^JIH aa 910

r

po^w, i>paniiy3CKHXT>

noBaro (nocjiis Borioa H ^p.) nay iraaro H3CJilyi,OBaiim xpHCiiancKHXi,

IlajiecTHHLi HJIH o6iii,aro o6o3ptnia, xoia n upe^ciaBirjiH PHA^
nxi>

pa6oT b. ITpaB^a, apxeojiorn iecKaa .iHiepaiypa CBHTOH

i i
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3eMJiH na iia.3acL
r
iia BLicineMi) ypOBnt cpaBnnTe.itno c Tiait, Kani) ona npo- i>

nocji^nee Bpeivm, no npenMym,ecTBy, jurrepaiypoio CM tcn,

r

AO.iHxaeTCfl, cia.B i) Bi5

XpOEHKH H .lK)6HTe.lLCKHXTj IIJTeBBIXT) SaMtlOK t. IIpaB^a, 9TOMV IIOlOHxeniK)

jiHTepaxypbi oiBf^iaioT^ n oftcTOflxejbCTBa uamero noBinuiaro osnaKOMjenifl cij

xpnciiancKHMT, BocxoKOMTi: 9TO osnaKOM.iieuie xaK/Ke OTPLIBOHIIO, H iipnny/K^eno
iiona iio.ibsoBaTtcfl T-BM-L, MTO MOHJHO yBH,T,axb nbint na noBepxnocxH 36M.in.

HTO MOH^HO cnflib 4>OTorpa*H iecKHMi>

i
aniiapaxoMTj H ITO MOJKHO
I
H3^,aTi> XOTH 6bi
BT>
OT;T,ii.ii> CM Iicn B r
i>

apxeojorHHecKHXT) noBpeMeniiLixTb o6o3p tuinx L.

r r

HtcK0.3bKO KaiiHiejieH HSTJ pannnxt BpeMeirL KonciaHTHiionojifl l

) ,
IV-
YIII r
cxo.i txifi, CBa-ienbi na ABOpaxi Cx. Cepa.ifi, BOKpyn>
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Cxy^incKoivn, MOiiacxLip E ; jno6o-
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r
L BOporaxT>
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no
Bee 9xo ein,e ne cxa.io npe^MexoMt CKOJIBKO nndy/u>
CHCxeiviaxHiecKaro
2
Banin ).
MLI y3naeiw r

i>,
i
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r

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H KOMiiosHXHbifi. H iixo xojiLKo BX> V B"tKT> noflB^Hioxcfl HOBbie xHiibi aKanoa (ac.

spinosus), CT,
npflMoyrojibnwMH, sy^naxbiMH, xepimcxbiMH .lanamn, Bocxonnaro
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i

T
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, pncyiiKf, BT>

Bennbix^ <i>opivi
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b Kaunxejien, <i>pn30B
r
b Me>K;\y
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cxojrExiii 3aKan iHBaexcH. Cxajio i

dbixb, H RIK gxoro nepio^a nojioxenie apxeojio-
rniecKOH nayKH nona XOJKG, TTO &xn
iiocjii^ywinaro VIII X cxojif>xin, Kor/;a

1) OTT>
u,epKBH an. AH^pefl (Xo^>Ka MycTa>a natua AHWMII) BpcJient GeoAOcifl M.T., list

KaiiH, Kei.ean-A>KaMn, le^H-Kyjie, Pysie-in-rHccapa H np.

noc.it^Hce speMH r. CxpwroBCKift na^aat Kant Sojionwa oopoma KoHCxaHTiiHonojn,
2) Bi>

nuAficmpooyw Kanumejii, CryAiiicKaro MonacTupa (naiiiii 44): CM. Jalirluch d. K.

ii
<POT. ."N!:

Z>.
ArcMolog. Institute, Bd. VIII, 1 Heft, Abb. 17.
 APXEOJOriTCECKOE nyXEIIIECXBIE HO CHPIH H IIAJIECTHHt. 49

.ianrooap,i,cKafl apxnxenxypa npejcxaBirrb BHOBL HBHOG H. rfc.Mij ne Menie,

po,icxBO CT>
CHpiftcKHBTL BOCXOKOMT>.

Ho cy.MpaK b i)y,jen> OKyxbmaxb cooxnoinemn apxnxeKxypnbix b H opna-

i>opMi>
BiaaHTitCKaro HCKyccxsa J\Q xf>xT>
nopi>.
nona ana.iH.n> ero
ne 6y,T,en>
Bbino.iHem> no coBpCMennbiMii naymbiM b xpe6oBaniflMT>.

MM 3nacMT>
<i>op.Mbi apoin>, KOJionn-b, Kaiinxejien, miKpycTaum H o6.inuoBOKi>

CB. Coi>in n OTKpLiBaeMt axn opMi>i

BT>
pa3.in
i
mi>ixi>
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OTHXTJ *opMT>.

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KIKT. iianp. no ycxpoiicTBy Kyiio.ia, cBo^a aScHAbi H np., no ne no

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u;.

CBB. Ceprin n BaKxa IIO I ITH pnMCKin aiiTaftieMenrb fit cpe^neMt H nei>-E

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ne<i>axi>

Tor^a KaKi>
npoi>n.ieBKa iiepfiaro 6.1H3KO nanoMHiiaerb (nacKo.ibKo MOJKHO paso-

6paib iioAi) xypen,KOK> mxyKaxypKOK) H OKpacKoio) 4>opMbi

Baa.ib6eKa H ^aca^i

Cxy,T,incKaro Monacibipn, 3o.ioibin Bopoxa BTJ lepycamrE, nanpoxnBT, xoro,

apo
i
mbifi <i>opMH AeKopaxHBni,ixT> nnmt na xopaxi> Cepria
n BaKxa iwa.io
pasnnxcn orb CB. Coi>in. Ocxaioxcn ne racXB^OBaHHBiMH ^oce.ik

opnaMenxa.ibnbix b pa3Bo,;oBi>
H ysopOBTj, iiOKpbiBaioui,Hxij nnKpycxaui/iMH no.in

apom>
BT>
uepKBH CB. Co<i>in H no UKtxnoMy IIO.IK) BI, 3o.iOTHXT> Moaan-

naoopaxi BT>
danxncxepin Pasennn. A rojbin yKaaaiiia na noBxopenie
3JieMenxoB b, ooni,HX b rpeKO-pHMCKOMy aiiXHKy, Fb pojfc pasBO^OBT) ananoa,
r

pOBno iiH iiero ne oo bncnniox b naMi* BT>

Boupoct o BCCMTI opnaMenxaabnowh
u,"fejioMT>, Hpe3Bbi ianno opHrnnajbiioMTj,
i
KaKi> H cii.ioninbin CCW.IKH na BOCXOKT>,
r;i,T>
c.iiuyexi>
HCKaxi, HCXOMLIHKH 3xoro BOCXOHno-pn.MCKaro cxn.in, ne Moryn>

xpeooBania.M-b. OMGBHAHO, nayna naxo-

i
L coBpcMeiinHMt nay nibiMT>

ein,e na nepBoii cxynenn CBoero pa3BHxin n npnnnMaexT> nanp. nepKOBb

CB. Coi>in,
Kan-b ut.ibuoe npoH3BeAenie lOcxnnianoBa Bf.Ka. xor^a Kara ona

ecxb C,IOH;III>IH
ncxopHHecKin xnm>, ;T,eBxi> ^ecniHxi. Koxoparo oxnocnxcn KT>

nepio^y .

Myaen (HKHEJH-Kiocict), no crfcuaM-b H

BT>
caxy Koncxanxnnono.ir,cKaro
xeppacc-b citfUHuaioxcH n pa.icxaBjnioxcn coonpaeMbin nbini co scero
Cxamoy.ia MpaMOpbi: 3jfccb B-b pnA b .leajarb H oapadanbi KOJiomrb H KapnH3bi, H
n nocpejn ,iBopa H3Bf,cxnaa MpaMopnan Kyne.ib
KaiiHxe.in,
UbtioMa J& 43), (i>ox.

nepeuecennan oi.iBinen n. loanua H Mapna. Cpe^n KaiiHxe.ien tiojunraCTBO

on>

KT> IV V cxo.iixifiMi,, pt/i;e uo3^niiHiiiin. no xaK^e nnxepecnbin ;TJIJI ncxopin

pa3jinMni>ix
r
b nepexojnHXT. 9iioxT>.
Ilpn OXOMT>. AOCXOHHCXBO pfabdbi H
 50 H. n. KOHAAKOBTs.

AOBOJBHO paanootfpasHbiMt H .name, Ha iiepBBifi Barja^i), sacxaB-

paajnmxB KannxejiB, KOxopBia no pncynKy, npn SjiHJKaihiieMt pascMO-
,
OKasbiBaioTCH o^iraaKOBBiMH; xaKi, Hanp. CHHXBIH Ha ^oxorpa^iaxi) na-
uiero ajB^OMa J\^ 39 H 41 Moryn>
^LITB ^aace O^HOFO BpeMeHH. Sacjiyacn-

BaerL BHHMaHia H KanniejiB VI VII CTOJI. CT>

op.iaMH, CH^HIIJ,HMH na Bepxyiu-
Kaxi>
npOMeiKyTOHHBix L aKaneoBi, cpe^n yrjiOBLixi) BOJUOTL (a He BM^CTO
,
HO^T) yrjiaMH Bepxearo a5aKa, Kani. B^ KanirrejiflX L SoioxBixi) Bopon>);
HOflCTj 9THXT) KanHT6JeH yKpaUieHTj pHAOM L IIOAHHMaK)III,HXCH JIHCTBeBT>

cadooaio (HG TepnncTaro, no MarKO-.iHCTB6HHaro) aKaeea, Koioparo Jionacin

cjierKa oftosnaHeHBi MHomeciBOM-L Me.iKnx L yoydjieiiin H npoBepienHBixi)

PHC. 1. AeHHti. AKpono.TB KaniiTeat V VII B.

9xy pfoB5y ^HJiHrpaHeEWMt odnnsaMt; noBepxnocxB

jincxa ocxaexca npn coBepiuenHo naAKOK); JIHCXT, HMtexi, CGMB nBinieBixt
9xoMi>

Ma.io BBirnyxt H XOJICXT,.

jronacxeft, ^o.iatHO aaM-fcxnxB, qxo axa,
BBmypnaa, Kant 6u <i>HJHrpaueBaa)) pfofctfa aKaneoBi,, npnxoMi>
BOBce He xepHHcxaro, no Marnaro pncynna, iia6jrioAaexca H Kannxejiaxt BT>

BOpOXT,)) KonCXaHXHHOIIOJIH.
BiBT> BT>

AOHHLI, MBi ocMOxp fejiH

6oraxi>ifi
MaiepiajB Mpawopntixt
njim, H KycKOBi,, CBajerawxi Ha
,
AKponojrfe, cpe^n aHXHKOBt, ocxa-
TOK-B 6biBinnxT, xaaii,
^peBHHx L xpncxiancKHx-L easiuHKL. Ha axn ocxaxKH,
 APXEO.lOrHHECKOE nyXEUIECXBIE LIO CHPIH H IIA.1ECTHH1;. 51

noc.it noKOHiiaro apxiniaiupirra Anxonnna, ue;uiBiiee Bpeiua oopaxn.rb CBOC BT>

CxpbiroBCKiii ). ,/J.ia nact ocotfenno .noftoiibixna 6bna o^na

l
BUHMauie upo<i>.

r
Kaimxe.ib (pnc. 1), OMeBn,i,no, npOHCxo^amaa H3 b rfext Hte MacxepcKnx-b, HTO
2
H MHoria Kaiinxe.iH Xepconeca TaBpH iecnaro ).
r
AGHHI.I paBHbnrb o6pa30MT>, coxpanaiox-b MnojKecxBO Ba;KirMiiiHx t naMax-
nepKOBHOH apXHXGKXypbl VIII
HHKOBT> XII CXOJTEXiH (IK)T. 54 65 H 67 71),
xoxa ^aBiio CTaBinnx L H3B-tcTHbiMH, 6.iaro/(,apfl cjiafi-B Apefinaro ropo^a, HO em,c
BectMa Ma.io HsyieniihixT.. Bt OAHOH H3T> Tannxt u,epKBeii (CBB. AHOCTOJIOBI)

CBOALI, iio^ep^HBawmie Kyiio.n>, onym,enbi na ApeBHia Ko.ionnbi CT>

npeKpac-
HblMH KailHTG.iaMH, HaClilO anTHHHblMH, HaCTiK) ApeBOHX b 6a3HJIHKT>. TaK b, H3T>
r

nanp. o,i,Ha KOMiiosirrHaa Kanniejib, OKpynennaa AByMa noacaMH TOJCTBIXT.,

KaKi>
6y,i,TO ue pasBnEiiinxca enj,e, aKaiiooB b, ocofteHHO JK)6onbiTiia no cpaBHe-
niio CT>
noAodiibiMH BT>
Cnpin. ^ajiie, npn S-BAHOCTH BHsaiiTiftcKHMH pe.ibe<i>aMH,

npHxo^HTca npH^aBaib sea^eHie H TEMT^ neMnorHMi) pfeHbiarb njiHTaMT>,

KOTO-
8
pbia yKpamaiorb crEHbi i,peBHaro (Majiaro) AenncKaro co6opa r ).

MpaMOpHbix b opea.MeHTajibHbix b njinrb xpncxiaHCKaro uponcxo;K,/i,e-

IlsTb

nia, HaxoAam,Hxca na aKpouoji B, Macct dniaro sipajiopa, xaM b BT>

Mbi aa.M BTH.iH ntcKOJbKO BecbMa jno^oiibirabixTb y noAnoaiia napeenona.

HOXOJKH npo^ojiroBaTOK) <i>opMOio
na na,T,rpo0nbia ci3Jibi, no ne HM^iorb
ceii. Ha OAHOH H3o6pa/Kenbi uapa rpn<i>OB
r

b, 6biom,Hxca JIH
^pyri) c b
r

/t

HJIH xuaiaiouj.HX ij JianaMH nensB-tcTHbiH, no npn^Hnii cSniaro pejibe<i>a, npe,i-

werb; xy^oe, no aneprnnno Hanpan^ennoe T^JIO, apxannecKoe onepenie H opna-

MenxajbHaa KaHMa BOKpyrt yKasbmaiorb na pannee speMa VII VIII CTO.TExia.
/IjDyraa njraxa uoKpbixa c.io/KnbiMH njiexeniaMH H MCJIKHMH pasBo^aMH BT>
pOM-
^HMecKHXT) H KBaApaxHbixTj no.iax b, na iio,T,o6"ie apa6ecoK-b. CT>
Apyroft cxoponbi
anponoja Mbi BCxptxHjm, nanpoxHB-b xoro, xapaKxepnyio, no rpy6on opnaMen-
xau,in KpyatKaMH H poaexnaMH, njinxy IX X cxojrExin. OojioMOK b Kapnroa ct>

nyAHbiM-b noacoMT> no rT,biivmK)in,Hxca ocxpojracxHbix b ananooB-b AOJ/Keni) oxno-

cnxbca KT> onenb panneiviy Bpemenn H w<ne Morb 6bi 6bixb sanncjien-b cpe,iH

anxHKOB-b, CC.IH 6bi ne Bbipf>3aHHbiH

BT>
KOHU,!; BHsainiHCKiH npecx^ IV V CXOJT.
FjaBUbiH iraxepec-b B-b Aonnaxi npe;T,cxaBHJiH o^nano, oxKpbixbie ,
BT>

xexparont, Bbixo,i,au;eM b na y.inuy 3oja, ocxaxKH So.ibuiofi OasnjiHKH BO iwa

BejHKon IIariariH na M^cxt upeAno.iaraeMOH 6biBiueH lUMuaciu Adpiana

(<K>X.
77 88) H.IH CXOH A,T,piana (CM. n^anz H. A. OKOJOBmia B b coop. IIpaB. r

HajiecximcKaro 06m,.). Ba.3n.iHKa axa ycxpoena, no BH3anxificKOMy npiewy,

6bi.ia

HSi)rpy6aro Maxepia.ia, BH T,t BT>

r no.ivKpyHinbix b 9Kceip b,
nin MH Bnyxpennift ne M^, coxparinBininca OXT, pn.MCKaro s^ania

1) Athenische Mittheilungen, 1889, p. 280 sq.

2) PyccKia dpetiHOcmu, IV, piic. 15, cxp. 20.

3) 3Kcn. 5465, 6771, 7176, 109
^>OT. 119 (opHaMOHTHbui naiixiJ Ha
4*
52 H. H. KOHAAKOB-b.

CXOaLUHX-b KOJIOHHl) H6H3B-feCTHarO Ha3HaH6Hifl H IltKOrAa pOCKOHIHO yCXp06H- *),

Ebra MpaMOpa H npeBocxoAHaro xecanaro KaMHfl. Cxinbi SOJILIUHX-L 9KceApi>

H3i>

pa3Ba.injiHCb
H 6biJiH pasoftparibi, B-fcpoaxHO, oqeiih pano, em,e BHsanxiHCKyio BT>

na M^crt AoHHt, y/ue ne ropo^oKT,, yirEJi EBiiiiH

giioxy, KorAa Kpoxoimifi ny>K-

Kairb 9xa, H xor^a ate, BtpoaxHO, npo-

Aajica B-b xaKHXT> oo iiiHpHbix b u^epKBaxx.,

najia H BCH o^ji^oBKa DKce.a.p b, ^biBiiiaa, noBHAHMOMy, MpaMopa, a coxpa- H3T>

HHJICfl BT) HHXt 110 JI BCTaMt BeJEKOJEDHblH M03aHH6CKiH DOJIl) (pUCIJHKU T, OKO-
jiOBH ia. i
iaMT>
ate) H oTHacra aHTH iiHbie MpaMOpbi, ynoTpe6.ienHbie na en
jinuib
2
nocipOHKy ). S^anie i;epKBH HG MOFJIO 6biTb nocTpoeno panie lOcTHHiana, npn
r
B b Fpei^in asbnecnie xpaMbi; jiio6onbiT-
KoropoMTb BnepBbie, ciaJiH pasdnpaib
naa *opMa ii,epKBH coeAHHfleiT) ceSi co6cTBenno dasnjiniHbiH njam> BT> ci> iaKT>

nasbiBaeMOK) ^eHTpaJ[bHOK) KOHCxpyKuieio; yciponcTBO 3KceApi> BOKpyrt xpn-

cxiaHCKaro s^aHia MOTHBnpOBaHO aHTiwebiMTj u,enrpOMi> J Koiopbifi 5hijii> xaKHte

OKpyjKeHT) AeKOpaiHBnbiMH nojiyKpyr.]ibiMH nopinKaiviH c b KO-iOHHaMH H HHSKHMH

r

6ajiK)CTpaAaMH BT>
npOMevKyiKaxi). Bftitcxo ^eiBepTOH aKce^pbi cxpOHTe.ib xpn-
cxiaHCKOH nepKBH (rpy6o H Heopeamo) CBejn>
AByMH nojiyKpyraMH Ki) Bbiciyny
aocn^bi, H na sanaAnofi CTOponi; yciponjiTj npaMoyrojibHbiH jinneBofi Bca 4>acaA"b.

9ia KOHCipyKuia nojiy^aerb ntKOxopoe snaHeme H AJIH ncxopin apxExeKxypHbixt

KOMno3Hu,in H njiaHOBT) BID BnsaHxin VI TA^ AyMajin BHA^XB oxKpbi-

B-EKa. Taiw-b,

xbm pasoMij cxeaibi, Ha caMOATL A^ fe ^buix A^HHHbiH nyxb HCKaniH H nponcxo-

HCxopnqecKin npou,ecc b. HojiyHHJiacb AOBOJibHO nbinmaa u,epKOBb:

r

AHJIT> cjioiKHbra

ea cpeAHifi EQ^T^ 6bui>

ycxpoeni) H3T) anxnqnaro 3Aania ? Momeearo sipaMOpOMX),
a 5oKOBbie ne<i>bi, KoppHAOpa, 6bLiH
ooxoAamje KpyroMT> axy cpejHHy, BT. BEAT,

BbiMom,enbi MosanKOK), npeACxaBJiaiomeio reoMexpniecKie PHCVHKH H rapjaHAbi.

Bee 9xo 6biJio, BHAHMO, noAi) JierKHMH cxponnjiaMH H nepennHHOio Kptimeio, HO
OXT> HKonocxaca em,e yu. Eji BJin xoneHbitia KOJOHHbi, a na civia^aHHbixT) H3T>
6y-
H3B6CXH cx^HaxT> 6bUH ni>KorAa i>pecKH, coxpannBiiiiaca na OAHOMT>

BHH3y, CT>
npaBOH cxoponbi a6cHAbi.
TeKyin,eMT>
1902 roAy 6jH3b 3qMiaA3HHa 6buiH oxnpbixbi

u,epKBH, Koxopofi 6ojibiiiia KannxejiH, jieajaBiiiia pan fce B

HOH AKaAeMin BimiaASHHa, SBLIH HSAanbi panie npo<i>.
I. CxpbiroBCKiwb H ona-

1) CM. jiHTepaxypy sonpoca o CTO t A^piana)) fjbiBiiicii 6n6.iioTCK- H.IH 6biBmaro riiMna-
cifl, BT>
iipaM. K-B IlaBsaHiio, HS^. Fepii. riiTii,iira, Fausaniae Gr. descr., I, 1, Kt KH. I, 18, 7,
cxp. 216217.
2) Paacjit^OBaHie aHTiinnaro s^aHin pyHHaMH u,epKBn CLIJIO nponsBeAGHO Bt 1885 r., no,T,"b

H KpaxKiii peayjitTaxt pacKonoia., na ocHOBanin Ha6nK>p,em\i HaetcTHaro apxnTCKTOpa ,H,epn-

tejifc^a, ony6jHKOBaHi> BT, OpaxTtxi TYJC; ev AO-^vat? apxatoXoYtxy)? eTaipta?. 1885, p. 1324, HO,
sa ncKJHOMeHiejit BecBMa HeMHomxt ^.aHHuxt o uepKBii, en njiant, M03anHecKOsn> H naii- nojif>

AeHHux-b Tpext Ha T,nHCflxt VIII B-BKB, s^kcb xpaKxycTCH ncK.iioHHTejiLHO o ^peBHeMT, jipaMOp-
r

KBa T,paTHOMi> 3 T,aHm, CTOaBiiieMt H-BKor^a CBo6o^,HO cpe i,n TeTparona A^pianoBa H nocjiy-
HOMT> r r r

a u,epKBii.
 APXEO.IOFHHECKOE UyTEIUECTBIE UO CHPIH H IIA.1ECTHH*. 53

3a.incb, no MOiiorpaMMaMi> Hapaeca III KaooJiHKOca (640 661 r.) CxpOH-

ie.ia, OTHOcam,HMHca KT>
sjuiHiK) VII Ffena. Hbrnt 910 s^ame oiKptno no,T,T>

aeitfjeioycep^ieM-b OAHOFO MtciHaro ,iyxoBnaro jnna H, KEPOHTHO, CKOpo 6yAen>

oiiy6.iHKOBano, co BdbiH, roBoparb, oienb 6oraibiMH iraxo^naMH, nesrb C;VE- BI>

.lauHbi.MH. IIoKa ace Mbi MoateM * CKaaaib, *HTO 910 a^aHie no iiaany BecbMa
1

KT>
xpa.My A^piaHOBoii CTOH.
BT>
BefipyrB na DosepxHOCTH ae.MJiH He coxpaenjiocb nHKaKHX

CTGH, H ^aJKe caMon ciapHHbi oienb ueMHoro. Fopo^, iiocipoeHiibiH B-b HOB-M-
r
.ieBauTHncKOM b BHA^, KoiopbiH cociaB.iaerb uoM^cb HiajbancKOH

apxprreKxypbi H BOCTOiHbixT) njaHOBX ^OMa, CT>

BHyxpeHUHMH
He npeACTaBJiaerb nn^ero Jtodoiibixnaro, ^die ESL
6a3apt, Tor^a K
TpnnojiH ne ^apOMT>
HSBicieH-b KOjroccajbHbiMT>
6a3apOMT>,

HOCTpOHKaMH BpeMCHT, KpeCTOBOCH,eB-b H BOCTOHHblM-b XapaKTepOMT, MHOrHXT.

.
BeaxapaKTepobiH THHT>
HOBoeBpouencKaiio KBapxajia BT, Befipyrfe
co6oio nanOo.i Ee Csmpny, a aarfewb H HOBHC KBapxa.ibi BC-EXT>

ropo^OB-b no 6eperaMT> Cpe,p3eMHaro Mopa, on>

Cnpin ^o Hcua-

Mbi BbimjH H3T>

Befipyia ci>
KapaBanoM b BT> Haiajii cenTfldpn 1891 r.,

Illiopy na Baajib6eKx, pynnaMH Koioparo HHiepecoBajincb

opHrHnajiOMT, .neKopaiHEHbixTb nocTpoeKT> Faypana H Saiop^aHba H scero

rpeKO-piiMCKaro nepio^a ITajiecraHbi B0o6^e. HpeBOCxoAHaH moccHpoBannaa

Aopora, o6cxaB.ieLmaa saropo^nbiMH BH.uiaMH, luanTau.iaMH TyioBbix b ^epeBx,
r

BHHorpaAHHKaMH, CMOKOBHHu,aMH, Hacio Ha HCKyccTBenno o6pa30BaHHbix b xep-

r

paccax-b, noAbiMaexca na .iHBan b, rA fe H npeKpamaeica, yciynaa M ECTO no.i-

r

. M-BcreiKO A.ieu c.iyHtnrb ;i,jia Benpyia .itiHHMT, rop-

IiyHKTOMt, RJIR HaCT> laCOBblMT) OT^blXOM-b ,

a M^CTOM-b HailieH OCTaHOBKH

na HOH.ierb Auu-Cocfapz na Bbicorfe npn6pe;Knaro JnBaucKaro Kpaata,

OOHJIbHblM b KOJOAU.eMTj. CliyCTHBIIIHCb BHH3T), Cpe^H HyAHblXTj
CT>

na AnTH-JlHBaH b H cro rjiy6oKia AOJinHbi. npHxoAHM-b BT, Illmopy,

M-fecTeMKO, c^ eBponeficKHMH njiaHTaniaMH, ca^aMH, ujyMHbiM-b ropnbiMi.
noxoKOM b, H OTry^a nepesi) KaKOH-Jindo i Mya.i.iax^^ 6o.ibuiyK) AepeBHK), iacT> BT>

3iOHacibipeM
CT> b lesyniOB-b, ex MHoroHHCJiennbiMH BnnorpaAHHKaMH no CKJO-
HaMij ropT>, npOH3BO,naui,HMH .lyniuee BHHO BT>
Cnpin. 3io M^CTO B BKOBOH Kyjb-
xypbi, BT>
njOAOpOAntfiiueft AO.IHH B y no^HOHxia KpacnoBaibix b XO.IMOBT,, CT>
npa-
CHBblMH yiU,e.IbflMH, OTOBCK>Ay c6^rSLK>Ulfl^lE BUHST}, IIOKpblTO pyHBaiMH, ApeBHH.MH
H nosAH-BHuinMH , HHxepecHO pasc.TKAOBaib iiyrearb nacioa-
Koiopbia 6biJio 6bi

mnxT) pacKonoKi). S^icb H ^ocejii macca nojiefi nmenHUbi, aHMena, luanca, njiau-
Tan,in BcaKnxT> OBomefi H i>pyKTOB b, H CoraxciBO npHB.iena.io cio,T,a nocToannyio
<

ciwiny pa3.iH mbix b saBoeBaie-ieii H aiaA^Teief.

i
BT> 10 MHH. no ^oporii KT>

i
TaKT>
nasbiBaeMyio ipoowmy Ron, no3,i,HHH 3ie ieib
 54 n. II. KOHAAKOB-b.

HpHCXpOHKOK) Ha ApeBHejrb, pHMJIHH b, OCHO-

CT>
6bIXb MOHteTL, eiH,6 nOMHHILI,eMT)
1
A-KHHOIO, noHtajryn, AO 7 8 can.
BaHin, nosAffMinaro xiopfte, ).

OxcioAa MM CATaajra juo5onbixHyK> nofeAKy, CBepnyB t CT>

Aoporn,
BT>
EaajibSeirb, najrEBO, B^ ropnoe ymejibe, BT> iwEcxe^KH QepsoM H
^epesyiHKa jemnx-b BTb AByx b qacaxTb isAbi OOJIBUIOH
*l>ep30Jii>
on>

OAHOMt H3t ymejiifi,

BT>
Ha CKJion B JlHBana, aaHHMaa c^jroBHiiy xojiMa, onpy-
;K6HHaro pfeKOio H ca^aMn; ^epeBymKa, XOTH H Kpoxoraaji, HMtei-L H

BH,T,-L ropo^Ka, ct MHomecTBOMTj yjiHqeKi>

H nepeyjiOHKOBx, BT>
KoxopBixi)

yjiHii,bi
OTL KpbiuiH, xaKt KaKi>
nyxb JieffiHTt HHorAa n no

fc,
CT> Heo^bnaneoK) cny^eHHOCTbio ^OMHKOBX, Koxopyio, He snaeMi), Heiviy
: BOCXO^HOH JIH HpHBblHK E, HJIH CpeAHGB BKOBOMy oSbFiaK) ffiaXbCfl CT>

na ropnofi H.ioni.aAK B, KoxopyK) MOJKHO yKpinnxb Ha CJiyqafi nanaAe-

Hia. Ha c BBepo-sanaAHoii cxopon E oxKpbiBaexcn rjiySoKoe ymejibe, no Koxopoiviy

6tHHX b pynen; ym,ejibe OKaHHHBaexcfl y noAHoatifl BbicoKofi OXB^CHOH ropbi,

KoxopOH cx tnbi y noAoniBbi, npoxHB b yn^ejbfl, napbixbi nem,epaiviH

r
M ECX-
Hocxb nasbiBaeMafl Vadu ew> Fafiucz (AOJinaa oxuiejibHHKa). HeMHoria neui,epbi
HM-EIOXT) rpGKO-pHMCKie <I>pOHXOHbI 5
BT>
OAHOH BblC^HeHt 6dMUM (G60UM) (<I>OX.

2
183 184) ).

noAHflBuiHCb na BOCXOKT> no KpyxbiMTb cKJiouaMTj ,

^ocxHraeuib
o6xecaHHbixi, BHHsy, Koxopbm, B^POHXHO, cjiyjKHJiH BTJ ;i,peBHOCXH

a noxoMi) 6biJiH, noBH^HMOMy, npncnoco6.!ieHbi KaKi>

xa6jrHu,bi, nasna-

MOHyMeHxaibHbixTj na^nHcen, nanp. nepCHACKHxi). Bt KOHnjk DXHX-B

ecxb oco6jiHBO cxoamin Bbic EHenHbin H3Tb CKajbi Hexbipexcxoponnin ()JIOKI>,

nanoMHiiaiouj,iH MOHOJiHXHbifl rpo6HHii,br ABeccajiOMa H Saxapin, H na

H CX^H-E Bjifeo oTb 5ioKa Heftojibiuafl HHuia saM feqaxejib
ci>

(Bbiin. 1,25 M.). Pejibe* !, 9X0X1)

1

fr>un>
o,a;HaacAi>i onncaH b no^t
H6MX <I>HHHKiHCKOH CX9JIbI CTi CHMBOJHqeCKHMH H300paJKeHiflMH CHplfiCKHXTj KyJIb-
8
XOBT, ).
HOMT. 9XOXT>
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(*OT.
178 180, no Eamajioiy (HSA. Hajiecx. 06n;ecxBa: IlajiecxHna H Ciman, I, 3,
1894) &bicmaeKu (pomoipacfiuuecKuxzcHUMKO&z, njianoez u aneapeMUbixz pucyn-
dKcneduuiu: J\fs 24 a, b) caccaHH^CKaro nponcxoa;AeHifl a HMGHHO (xa6. ? I),

<i>nrypy (nepCHACKaro n,apn?) Bepxoivn>,

B

1) Sepp, Jerusalem, II, 9KCKypci. o rpouHnu,ax-B

2) H. H. CMIlpHOBt COo6llI,HJI1> MH^, 1ITO
6MJ C.iyiHJOCb HRHTH B1>
6iorpa>iH
HOBOIUiaTO-
V Biua HcH^opa, HpoKJiOBa yneHiiKa, nanHcaHHOH .HaMacuieMt cjif.^yioinee M-ECTO, nano-
Hauii> KOHHHeCKifi Gdmuw HJIH eeeuAv. BT. Bn6j. 4>OTia ed. Bekkeri, pag. 342: OTI xaxa
HXtouTToXtv TVJ; Zuptac el; opo; TO TOO A .^xvou Tov AffxX /iTriaSyjv aveXdeTv ^vjal xai l8etv
TWV XeYOjAevwv paiTuXwv, Trep wv [Jiuptz TpaToXoyet a^ta yXwaarji; ao-e^ouur;;.
(iaiTuXicov /) i

BDTII.TB naiuero pucynKa HanoMiinaeT-B

nsodpajKeHia 3esca Kacin na iiOHexax-b.
3) Dutau et F. A. Bourquenaud, Voyage dans le Liban et dans I Anti-Lilan, p. 42 63;
Chauvet Izambert, p. 622; Etudes
religieuses, III Serie, 1864, 1866, IV, VIII IX.
 APXEO.IOriT IECKOE nyiEUIECTBIE 110 CITPin n IIA.1ECTHII1). 55

,
ct B-EHKOMT, BT>
iio,i,nflxoH xopJKecxBenno npaBOH pyK fc; na rojiofit

Goibinan Jiy
l
incxan Kopoaa H BOKpyrb roJOBbi nHMfrb; nepe^ Jioimubio H

Biiepe,T,H najbMhi aM^JCMbi Cnpin CTOHTL narofi My/KMnna, ^epffiamift BT>

a .T&BOH cnymcunyio JIOKTH

Bepx-
upaBOH pynt Bnnorpa;i,nyio rpo:)Ab ,
BT> ci>

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HTO SA^CL HSoCpaJKenij BT>
BHA B Bca^nHKa 6ori>
Menx, KOioparo IIO^TH
,

noqHiaiiie BT> Ma.ion Asin, BmiOTb RO Cnpin, aacBH^ tTejiLCTBO-

1
pa3noo6pa,3ni)iMH uaMflmHKaMH ). Hpn TaKOMT> TO.iKOBauiH pe-ibe^t Mon>

PIIC. 2. IIiixu. II.TO.n, BI> cxf.nfc nacTnaro r i,nMa.

6bi oinocHTbcn KT> II IV B. no P. X. ECJIH me BH^Tb H3o6pa>Kenie

cacca-

HHACKaro u,apa, iia Koxoparo BcaAiiHKT> Gojite scero noxoAHit, xo CXH.II,

lie no3BOJflex L H^XH ^aji te naiajia V
Ka, XOXH H xii/Ke.iOBaxbiH ,

BT> HeMi>
coxpanein>
aiixHHnhifi xapaKxepi>.
Mnorie H3

pejbe*t yB KOB fc iirrb xop^ecxBO CBoero 3aBoe-

i
n MOFJIH 6bi BT, iio,no6iiOMT>

in Cnpin.. Ho ec.ra Bm-fcxb 3AX>cb Xospoa II (Gil G14 rr.), TO 3x0 6bijn>

iiasiflrniiKT.,
BOSiiHKiiiiH nananynt oKOHnaxe.ibnaro saBOGBanifl Cnpin Apa-

1) Roscher, Lexicon d. Mi/thologie, v. Men. R. H. CMiipHOua, Qpuiiucxom Mewb, Coop-

<?b vec/Hb npotfi. 0. 6. CoKOJioea, 1895, p. 81135.
 56 H. H.

Hat <X>ep30.ia
MLI nepeBajHJiH qepes-b ipn yme.ita, cnycKaiomiacfl OTL
KaKi, H no ciuoHy
,
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CKHXI> naArpoo Hbix b pejibei OB b (Ha 6epery pyiba JieJKamiii nepeBepnyibifi

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no CBOHXTJ nnjacxpOBt, KapnHSOB L, H
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nceB^oernneTCKOM b nouinS^ BpeMem, HMnepaiopa A^piana, ct ,a,eKopaTHBHbiMH

nojiyKOJionnaMH Bnyipn 3Aanie, rpysnbiMH
H neyKjnoate-KOpOTKHMH jincibflMH
aKanea na KanHTe.iax b , cyxoro H MCJOHHOIO pfebSow H np. (CM. *OT. 186 H
njian-b no^-b J\sAs 27 a, 28, 29).
BT>
y6orofi r i,epeBencKOH u,epKBH, no^i> CTOJOOMX, no uepHCHBaK)m,HMT>
r

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r

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MOAiycojn>
na rojofii, KonbeM b BX JI-BBOH H nepynaam BT>

npaBOH no ciopona^ii) 6ora y no^nomfl ipona npeACiaBjieHBi Asa dbma;

pyirfe;

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(pnc. 2, *OT. As 30).

PaaBajiHHbi Baa.ib6eKa AOCTa-BH.m HaMt MHOFO Maiepiajia (<I>OT.
A?.As 189
209, no Kaiajiory BbicxaBKH A sAs 34 40, 42 45, 51, 53, 54) BT.

OTHOuieniax b: npeaye Bcero, no Bonpocy o BpesieHH MOHyMeHTa.ibHbix7>

H cy5cxpyKii,iH 6aaib6eKCKaro aKponojfl; BO Biopbix-b no njiamm
aipiyMOBTj: iipaMoyrojibnaro, mecTHCTOpoHHHro,
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KOiopbie nocjiy/KHJiH o6pa3u,aMH ^m ubimnbix b iiocTpoeKT> BpeMenn KoncTan-
]

THna; sarEM^, no apxumeKmypuuMv demoMUHZ s^aniH anoxn AHTOHHEOBT, ), H

naKonen. b, no ocmamKOMt xpucmiancKOu 6a3UJiUKU*}. XpnciiaHCKaa 6a3HJHKa
HBn.iacb AJIH HacT>
nepBbiMT> oopa3MHK03i b 3ara,T,o
i
inaro HcqesnoBenia H-EKOTO-
r

pbixt, neptAKO Ko.iocca.ibnbix b pasBajinn-b ApeBne-xpHCTiaHCKnx b

Cnpin H IlajecTHHbi.
MM
KocneMca .inujb Bi) HCMHornxT, c.iOBaxi>
yKa3aHHBix L
see 910 AOJHmo c.iyatHib Jinuib MaTepiaioifL A-na cpaBHenia

1) EoAiuioii xpasit, no iiHtaiK) By^a, H st noc-ife^Hee BPCMH 4>pay6cprepa,

6u.ii> no-
CTpoeHt AHTOHHHOMI> ne KOHneHX, pasoopaHij GeoAOcieMi.. Bmopoii xpaMt
Jliesit, no- 6ujn>

cxpoeHi>, cy^,H no BI, nepBOil nojoBHH-fe III CTO-iixifl, Kant u HSBtcTHbifi Kpyuiuu
<i>opjiaMt>,

xpasit. CM. Frauberger, Die Akropolis von Baalbek, 1892, cxp. 69. CM. Tpn ,3,onojHijTe.ibHbic
CHHMKa BHyxpeHHiixt cxtHi> Gaa.ibCeKCKiixt no^aeMHbix-B Koppn^opoBT. n 7 CHiiMKOBt opna-
I>OT.

Kii HHUIT, Bt aTpiyiit n np.

2) CM. njiaHT> ea nt co6pamn 06ui,ecTBa sa .\ 45 Kaxajiora. ITjaHt, CHflTtifl apxiiTeKTO-
Joyau, CM. BT> ero usAaHiii n rn^fe Izambert a na crp. 613.
BT>
 APXEOJIOrHMECKOE D5TEUJECTBIE HO CHP1H H IIA.lECTHHi. 57

H oupeA^Jieein apxHreKrypnLixt THIIOB-L BT>

xpncTiancKHx-b
CnpiH.
Ha nepBOM-b Mf,cif>
CTOHTL, KOHCIUO, Boiipoct o Bpe.MeiiH nocTpoeuin
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jiHiancKaro CBflTHJinma. BctMt H3irECTHO, HTO co Bpeiaem>
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crfeebi H ocotfeimo no ;3eMiii>ie Koppn,i,opbi KOJioccajibnbix L cyo-

;

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no a:ejianiio pnwcKaro apxHTenxopa noApaJKaib ApeEnHMi, Bbinojueunaa BT>

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b HOUIHO t. BOTb HOHCMy Hanp. MiCTaMH nflia CBOAOB b

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BT>

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nojiica,ero npec-ioByxnix-b cy(5cTpyKnifl H ^a>Ke anaMeHiiTaro Tpii.niTOHa, aanp. PenauoM-B BT>

ero Mission en Phenicie, p. 314 316, IIoppo, Histoire de Vart dans VAntiquite, pag. 105 n. CM.
noBTOpenie CJOBU Coabcii BT. nuaxt HsaMocpa, cxp. GIG 619 EedeKepa, cxp. 342.
 58 H. D. KOHAAKOBTb.

Bjianieivi L
pycTHKy, KaiCL Boodme npneflTO 6&uio, noAt PHMCKHMT> Cnpin
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x
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npyra, OBajia, HJIH nancKOCB E^JEIMME (pOM00HAajBHBiMH) nopTHKaMH:

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 APXE0.10rnHECKOE nyXEIIJECXBIE UO CHI IH H UAJIECXHHii. 59

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r l
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HMT>
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na rpy6biH MejiOHHOio H cyxow pfebfioio XOHKHXI> noncKOB-b

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eie pfoKocxb H peMecjiennyio cyxocxb. fljin.
ocjiao"HJio ^MJIH naci JiioGonbixnbi

oco6enno KannxejiH H opnaMenxau,ifl anxaS.ie.ManoB b. XpaMbi EaaJibo eKa pfono

H ApeBntHiueM-b xpaM-fe (BpeMen-b AnxoHHna)
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(CojiHU,a?)
JincxBa Kannxejien, CT>
mnpoKOK) cepAU,eBHHOK), COHHOIO BbinyKJiocxbio
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cxoponbi Bxo^a, xaOji. II) yJKe

Mnoro nefipe/Kiifie oxA^jiKt: aKaiieoBbifi BT> JIHCXT>

V30KT) noHXH ne c\vKHBaexcn KT>

Bepxymnt, Majio BbinyKJit, Becb KaKT>
cyxi>,

H nsptsan-b; HO ecjin om> JIHIIIHJICH HxH3eennocxH H

1) Hist, eccl lib. X, c. IV, ed. Migne, pag. 864.

60 II. II. KOIUAKOBt.

TO CTaxb anepnwu-fce, pfeqe H xapaKiepnte. FJUUH na 9TH HOBBIC

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HO KpOM-fe TOFO,
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 APXEOJIOrFTOECKOE nyTEIUECTBIE 110 CHP1H H IFAJIECTHHt. Gl

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nHcannafl BX AjieKcaimpin HJIPT Aniioxin Men^y 350 H 353 r.
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xpaiy fOnnrepa.
XponoipacpiH loanna MajajiLi (lib. XIII, ed. Bonn. pag. 344 345)
r
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BT>
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i
cna-iHCXbixi)

1) Clermont-Ganneau, Eecueil d archeologie orient. II, 1898; Insertions romaines d Abila

de Lysanias, p. 35 43. ^OT. 58 59 a.
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cio,T,a xaM b CKOimpOBaiiHbix L OKasbiBajiHCb snaMenniaji Mc^iemi

H31. Bspbi HJIH ,

OMMtadoffs, Aocejii rjiaBnaa me^eib ^awacKa H Mcucmu dM-flautpz. 3anHxin

ncpBoio conpOBOHvjaJincb pfl^OMt 6ojibiiiHX b H MG^KHXTJ Aeiajibiibixx <i>oiorpai>H-

cnHMKOBT>, KOTOpbie HbirrE, nocjii cxpaiunaro iiWKapa, paapyiiiHBiiiaro

qacib Menexn cnycia nicnoibKo JTETL noc.if> nauiero noctiu,eiiifl,

sna iienie CBoero po^a .noKyMenxajibiioe.

H.IH 6ojibuiafl Menexb)) cymecxByexx na urtcxii npe/K-

nefixpncxiancKOH SasnjHKn, ocBflmemioii BO HMJI loanna Kpecxnxc.ifl npn HMH.

Geo^ocin BejiHKOM b H Apna^iH, H CBOK) oiepeAb, npeBpamennon BX nepKOBb BT>

rot 6"ojibiiioro HSbinecKaro xpaMa, HensBtcxnaro BpeMenn npoHcxo/K,T,eiiifl. ITo

y Apnyjib<i>a,
OKOJIO 670 r. 6a3HJiHKa enj,e npnnaypeHiaia xpncxia-

),
H Menexb CapaubinoB-b noMtuj,ajiacb BT, ^pyroMT>
mtcrfe. Bt 9iioxy saBoe-

apaSawn 6a3njinKa obuia cna^aja no^Jiena MGHUV xpncxianaMH H niycyjib-

,
no cnopo nepenua BT>
pyKH IIOCJI^HHXI., Kant pascnasbiBaexi) EBXH-
noHTb Mejienij, cxaBinifi xa^H^oivn, BX 705 r.,
a
xin (II, 374, 380) ). BajnAi>

OXHHJIX, ijepnoBb
y xpncxiam, H, ynoxpeSHBij rpOMa^nbrn cpe^cxBa, iiocxponjii>

KOJiocca,ibnyK) Menexb n CT> Oojibiuoio nbiinuocxtio ox^tjiaji. ee ivipaMOpaMH,

dponsoBbiMH ABepiiMn H np. TanoBbi neMnorocjiojKnbifl H3Btcxia o

nrpaiomeMt pojib HCJiamt cxojib me BHAiiyio, KaKt n xpaivn> CB.
BT>

Ilexpa BT> PHM-B! KT>

neCTacxiio, H3Bicxifi namn o ^peBne-xpncxiancKOH Sasn-
.HHKt eu;e oojrfce H noxoMy Mbi
CKy^nbi, AOJiJKnbi orpaHHHHBaxbCH
C05cXB6HnblMH

1) Clermont-Ganneau, Eec. d arcli. or. II, 1898, p. 330. HaiiiH CIIHMKH jieseTH
m. 6o.iLujOMT, pasjitpi H ci>
^ocxaTOMHOio no.iHOTOK): 217 ,apeBHe-xpiiCTiaHCKii cxhHM iic iieTii

ct aanaAHoft CToponbi, 218

ctuepHufi nopTa.ii,, 219 CpOHSOnan .unepL, 220, 221 (09 no 71 K&-
Tajora) Asepii; 222 BHyjpenHOCTL sieMCTH, 224, 225 MOsaiiKii na BHyrpeHHcn crtHt ctuep-
naro nopra-ia; 226 230 6oKonue uopTajiu H
(11.111 78, 79) MoaaiiKii, 231 piuicKan rpiy>i- IIXT>

<j>a.ibHaH
apna Exo^Haro nopniKa, Biunaa ci,
 T
APXECUOFHHECKOE II5 TEIIIECTBIE DO CHPIH II DAJIECTHHt. 65

Ho 9THMt natfjiKvieniflM b oKa3biBaexcn ,

HTO BC fe Me ixbi
1
) oxKpbixb BT>

M646TH njiam>
ApeBnefi xpHCxiancKofi nocxpoHKn nanpacnbi. Meqexb OnmaAOBL
co BC BMH xpeMfi ne MMn MOJiHTBeimaro ^OMa, co Bcfaii ,a,BOpOM b, KOJionna i,aMn r

BOKpyrL ABOpa, BC BMH BOpoxaMH HJH MonyMeiixajibnbiMH Bxo^aMH, cxinaMii

BOKpyrb, Kyno.ibHOK) nocxpOHKOH na^ rjiaBOK) I. npeAxe iH, GYAXO 6bi xaMi>

coxpanaeMOK), H x. A. ecmb cooepiuenno wwinoe MycyMMancKoe sdanie, KOTO-

paro CTpOHTe.iH TOJibKO BOcno.ibsoBaJHCb npeHxiiHMH MaiepiajiaMH, no nocxponjin
BCG BHOBb, no noBOMy miany. BXOXT> HOBLIH n.iam> no cyiii,ecxBy MycyjibMancnin

(<i>paimy3CKie apxeo.iorn c^nxaioxTj Meiexb, DOAo6no MGHGXH 3.ib-AKca,

BCK>

2
OHeBH^noio uepKOBbio, BT>
Koxopoii HSM tneno xo.ibKO nanpaB.ienic) ) H HOBXO-

pem>,
na^nnaH CT> Me^exn Osiapa BT. cxapOMT> Kanp-fe, BO Bctxi, rjafinbix-b jie^e-
XHXI> BT> co6cxBennoMi> cMbicjit c.iOBa. O ieBH^HO,
i
BT>
cxapnny KOJionnaAbi 3xofi

obLin coBepinenno oxKpbixbi BO .pop^ H xojibKO BT^ HOBf>Hmee

^epeBannbiMn neperopoAKaMH. Ocofiennocxb 3x06 Meqexn

BT>
nopxa.iaxi) ExoAnoM^ nocpe^n H AByx^ SoKOBbixij (xao.
: IV H V), a
i
CBoeo6pa3HOMi> nonepe mo.MT>
iie^t, BeAyu^eMi} KT>
MnxpaOy. XapaK-
xepnan CM-fe.iocxb apOKT>, onyiii.eniibix b na KOJionnbi, mnpOKO paacxaBJiennbia,
oxB EHaexTj Bpewenn, no .iHiuena H3Hm,ecxBa OMapoBofi Me^em. Sax^Mi, npo-
6nBKa cxtm> rjasnaro umpoKHMH apoqnbiMH oxBepcxiflMH OKnaMH, xaK;KC
ne<i>a

jia.10 Kpacnxx s^anie H oxBtnaexx KpoxoxnbiM b oKuaMij

Majio BT>

cxtnaxi, (CM. xao. III). Menexb oSmnpna, rpOM03AKa, no ne H.M r

Bexi>

apxnxeKxypnbixt aocxonncxB-b H ypo^iHBa BT>

nponopumx^: yate cy^a no njany,
9X0 HC xpncxiancnafl 6a3H.THKa, a nacKopo co6pannaa Meiexb. Ho, Koneino,

apxnxeKxypnbifl <i>opMbi
H yKpauieniH npnna^ieaxax b ne apaocnoMy, no cnpin-

cKOMy, x. e. BcexaKH xpncxiancKOMy H OCHOB-E rpeKo-BOCxonnoMy HCKVC-

BT>

cxBy: xaKOBbi apnn, Kyno.TL, Bnnsy necxpbiMn MpaMOpaMn n oojnu,OBKa cxBm>

BBepxy MoaaHKaMH, XOXH axn ^annbm ne HMtioxTb nnKaKoro oxnouienin KTJ caMofi

3
/Ij)eBnaH Kojocca.ibnafl apna ), Biunafl na^ cxtuaMH 6a3apa, CT>
3ana^,-

nofi cxoponbi Me^exn, BT>

pascxoanin OXT> nea OKOJIO 60 i>yx.,
c^nxaexca npn-

naA.ieHiameio asbnecKOMy xpaMy, no cjyaxH.ia nponnjie^MH 6asnjHKH, BM ECXT>

ci) Ko.ionnaAOK), H noubiut (Ko.iomibi MOSKDO naxo^nxb ya;e Bnyxpn jiaBOKi> H

nept^KO sa.iOH^eiinbiMn y;Ke na no.iOBnny) n^ymeio oxi. 3xoii apnn Me^exn. KT>

PaBiio H Ko.ionnbi Meqexn npnnaxo oxnocuxb xoMy aie nabnecKOMy xpasiy, KT>

1) OAnaKO, 3TH MCMTU BbiAaiOTCH

aa xhiiCTBHTC.ibnocTL Bctsiii ni^aMii: HaaMdepa, Be,Te-

Kepa 11 np. Han rOBOpflTi., MTO Me iexi. coxpamua lacrt 6a3ii.iHMHofi aocrpofiKH, npiiro^HBiiiericH
no n-iany, IIJH IITO BCH pacn.iainipOBKa uaaiuiiKii coxpancHa. Me/K^y
,T,a>Ke
6e3t T-I.MT>, ^a>Ke Bcf>

HCKJHOHCHIH KO.IOHHW nocTaB.ieHbi na Mycy.iLMaHCKm 6a3Li, pa^n ooatuicfi BEJCOTLI cna6>KeHbi

Kannre-iflMH em,c KyoaMii narh apOKt. ni>

2) CM. Izambert, p. G41.

3) PIICVHOK-B y Senna, II, p. 363; *OT. Dumas: <POT. aKcneAinU".

5
 66 H. II. KOH^AKOB-L.

H loamyio crfcHy Menem, npeKpacnoH PHMCKOH oa^KH, ci>

,
cnmaiB xoro ate npoHcxosKAenifl. HanpoiHB B -roro, AOcejTE OTCHB MOJO

yKasano ociaiKOE L xpncxiaHCKon 6a3HJiHKn: nacxB CTEHBI on>

sana^HOH CTOPOHBI
Menem (<J>OT. 217), KOCHKT. CT>
rpenecKoio Ha,n,nncBK) o IJapCTBi, XPHCTOBOM B.
BOCTOHHBIH 6pOH30BBm ^,B6pH (ofilHHTBIfl M EABK)) Menem, XOTfl HM BIOT L H306pa-
menie ^ainn, mcio apaftcKaro nponcxoHvi;eniH, H ^auia aia ne jnvrEerL

o6iii,aro ci>
noinpoivrB.

Kone^no, BC B onpe^ EJieHifl cociaBa Menem OMMia^OBTj nona

JltllOYb TOJIBKO ^OJI^e HJH MCH Ee B EpOflTHLIfl flOraflKH; OTpHU,aTI. MOaiHO JIHLIIB

^oraAKy TBX L nyTeinecTBeHHHKOB L, KoiopLie npnnHiviajiH apny sa TpiyM*aJBHyio

apKy BpeiwenT) nepBBixT) HMnepaiopOBt, HTO, nojEajiyfi, 6eaycjiOBno omn-

60 IE0 1 1
). flfillO
BT, TOMT), HTO CBH^ BTeJIBCTBO loaHHa MaMJIBI (KH. 13, CTp. 344 H
345) o nocipoenin 6eo/i,ocieM B u,epKBefi na M ECT E flSBmecKHX B xpaMOBx
r

6eKa H ^aiviacKa Jierno MOffiei L ^BITB o6o6iii,enieMi) AaJieno He ,

pasBHJiCH ocoftenno co Bpememb ^HJinnna ApaBHTHHHHa, KOTOPBIH

ero PHMCKOK) KOJiOHieio, HO AO KoHCiaHTHHa ne SBIJTB em,e oco^enno OOJIB-
UIHMt rOpO^OM B H TOJILKO BT> IV fife s SaCTyHHJI L M^CTO HaJIBMHpBI.

ecjiH, A EHCTBHiejiBHO ,
s^cb ccib ociaTKH H3BmecKaro xpaMa, TO
<!>HJiHnna
(244 249 IT.).

KTO OCMOTPHTL caMyw Meneib (ia6. Ill) HJIH xenept

nepecMOTp-BTB ^oxorpa^in, CHHTBIH 9Kcne,n,Hii,ieK> (217 222,
226 231), TOTB y6 EAnTCfl, HTO BCTE KOJIOHHBI MeneiH OMBiiaAOB^, sa ncKjnoie-
f r
HieMi) AfiyxT), TpexT>, npnnaAJie>Kaiii,nx
B MycyjiBMaiiCKOMy (no3AH BHineMy) Tnny

(nociaBJienHBix B BOSJI E KyByoia c B rjiafioio I.

HpeATenn), KOJiOHna- Kain> BT>

Aaxi) caiuofi Menem, TaKT>

A^opa, BC^XT) nopTajiOB-L. AO xaKt nasBifiaeMofi 6n5jiio-

T6KH (HJIH COKpOBHin,HHU,BI

- KpyFJIOH, KpBITOH KyHOJIOM B, HaFJiyXO SaKpBITOH
-
6yAio 6Bi He oiKptiBaBuieficH KaMepBi, nocTaBJiennoH na
HHKor,a,a

BKJIIOHHTeJIBHO, EC S TOSK^eCTBeHHOH pa60TBI, -

O^HOrO MpaMOpa, H3T> CT>

KOBBIMH KanniejiHMH H 6a3aMH. TOJIBKO KOJIOHHBI ,a,BOpa CA EJiaHLi HS^ rpannia,

HO HM-BIOTT) COBepIIieHHO T BHte KaHHTeJIH, H CJI^OBaieJIBHO MOryTB HpOHCXO^HTB r

H3T) aipiyMa 6a3HJiHKH. TaKHMi, o6pa30M L, no nauieMy MH^Hiio, BCH MCHCTB

cociaBJiena MaiepiajiOBi) ApeBHe-xpucTiaHCKofi 6a3HJinKH, OT B KOJIOHH B,
H3T> HXT>

caMaro KaMHfl, ynoipedjieHHaro Ha KJia^ny, HO, npn BTOM^ see,

apKn (Koiopyio MBI CHHiaeM-B nponHJieHMH 6a3HJiHKn), nepejio-

JKCHO H nepecxaBJieno uo HJiany Menem H
noiOMy BC^ pascKa3Bi o TOMX, HTO
xa.in<i>T>
cipOHxejiB npHKasajTL coSnpaiB co Been Cnpin H CBOSHTB KOJIOHHBI

opoHTOna, CBe,n,eHHaro apKOio

1) 4>opjia cpe^Hiiiiij npo-nexoMi., H Ha^,T>

Hajj,t npoHiiMii, npuHax-ieHiHTt nos^nejiy BpeneHH H BCxp t iaeTca BO ^.Bopii. fc J],ioKJiexiaHa BT.
Ciia-iaxo, CM. Hauser, Stillehre, 1877, fig. 161, p. 118.
 APXEO.iornHECKOE nyxEiHECXBiE no cnpni n nAiEcxnu-t. 67

L!HC.IO KOJOimt Biio-ini

9TOH Menem, xo.ibKO oobinnoe coHnnenie. HACTL KT>

OOJIblHOH tfaSIUHK k CT>

OftlUHpHLIM-b aXpiyMOMt, HO CJIHIUKOMT, B6JIHKO RMKQ flJIfl

KOJiocca;ibnaro JiabnecKaro xpaiua, BT>

KOXOPOMT,, coodpaano ci>
3noxoio, yate

xpy^HO 6bi.io 6bi

npeAnojo^HTb ABonnyio KOJonna^y BOKpyn> CB/iTHaHin,a, H,
naBHoe, xpy^no 6biJio 6bi noM^CTHib cepiio Kononm> rpanHia. HST>

KaiiHie.iH Ko.iOHHi) KopnnecKaro CTHJIH BecbMa OJHSKH topMaMi., roc- KT>

iiO;il CTByK)ii!,HMT> BT>

iiocxpOHKax L II III BtKOBT) B t Saiop.T.aHb fe (Fepaca n np.),
HO yjKe anaqHTe.ibno oxoniviH EaajibdeKa. A HMeHHO: KanHie.ib s^tcb onoa- OTT>

cana yate 6bi ipn pAa aKarieoBbiMH .uncxbaMH, (mroAapfl TOMy,

KaKi> BT>

VCHKH Bo.iion> npeAcxaBJifltoTb COOOK) HbiiiiHbifi aKaiiGOBbin xoxfl ne ,

PHC. 3. /JaxiacKt. a MajCKt .Harepa. CtBepnaa cxopona.

BHO-ini; .incxTi, H xaKHMi, otfpaaoM-b, 9XH RES, nojiyjnicxa, iipnxo^flcb na

t CT> \T.10BbIMT> .IHCXOMTi HOAt BOJIIOXOK), COCXaB.lfllOX b Xpexlfi HOJKTb.
HO BT> OKOinaxeJbHOM L XHH"fc Mbl HaHAGMT) BT) KailHXeJIflX b BHO.ieeMCKOH

6a3H.inKn, n noxoMy MBI AO.IQI>I npnnHXb, HXO BCT> Kannxe.iH (a cxa.io obixb, H

rjiasnan ^racca Mono.iHXHbixij KO-ioimii) OM.MiaAOBofi Me i iexn xoxa nponcxoAflXT>

nat xpncxiancKon 6a3H.iHKn, o^naKO cann pante Bpe.Meiin Koncxanxmia,

SbiJia nocxpoena axa 6a3HJiHKa, no SJHSKH Kt axo^iy BpeMenn, a HOXOMV,

Bcero, oxiiocflxca KT>

1
nocxpOHKaMt ^n.inuna ). A xaio> KaK b Mbi ynaaajH yaze

i,
no i
ie>iy
nejibaa jiymaxb, nxo5bi Ko.iocca.ibiioe 3Aanie, paaodpannoe

1) BT> JincTtHxt aKanoa xapaKrcpno xaKHte n TO, MTO T,nfe

r 11.111
ipn aonacTii ynopxbi BT>

ocTpue KOH iHKii coclannro jincTa, ocoSenHOCTt Bt piicvHKt KaniiTe.iefi IV H V uiita,

ciii,e TO-ibKo noflB.iHiomancn (CM. HH/KB Bt Ijocpi).

5
68 H. n. KOHAAKOBT).

6a3HJHKH, 6bIJIO XpaIOMT> (0 KOTOpOMT., KT>

TOMJ JK6, BOBC6 H6 TOBOpOT L HCTO-

PHKH), TO ropasAO ecxecxBeiiBTEe npnrmxb, HTO Maxepiajn> axox-b

nst pasHbix-L ropOACKHX b uocxpoeiO), HO OAHoro BpeivieHH
AOKasaiejiLCTBO HSLiiecKaro iipoHcxo>KAeniH BC^XX
Herein npeACiaBjifleT L xanx nasbiBaeMan TpiyM<i>ajiLHafl apKa npo-
Koxopofi KaiiniejiH TOHtAecTBennbi co BC BMH ocxajiBHBiMn
r

,
BI>
Menem, a
4>poniOHT) yKpameHTj
nwinnbiMij pfenbiivrb KapnHsoM b acnaro pHMCKar

HapncoBaHHbie AJHnmbiMt B tiieHnbiMTj *pH30MT> uo BepxneMy

Menein opnaMeiixbi npeACiaBiniorb BHABI ropOAOB
HT)

npnpOAbi H pacTHxejibHOCTH H cjiiiAOBaxejibHO AOJiJKHbi HanoMHnaxb

,
T-B

PMC. 4. MoHacTbipb CB. GOMU 6jiii3t

noA30pbi, Koxopbie sani BHfl.iH co6oK) npe/KHm oKna H

ynpaiuaxb co6oio cxaBHH MH vKajtosn, npnKpbiBaBiiii
Hf>Kor/i,a

CBT>XTj. BCH fleKOpaUJH CM EIIJHBaeX b BOCXO^Hblfl A6KOpaU,iH CTj pHMCKHMH

iaMH, H up. HsoSpa^enbi nanp. ojiHBKOBoe
aJieKcaHApificKHMH jraHAiua<i>xaMH

AepeBO H KnnapHCT), a Meayty HHMH pa3BOAbi AOJiiKHbi nanoMHHaxb nocaAKH BHHO-

BT, caAaxi.. SamoK b HJIH BH.uia B^ ropnoMt nefeaai B ct

1) AKpOTepia.iBHaa cima paa^ IuiaHa TaKHMH >Ke cxeiiaTHHecKHMii najiLMeiKaMH, KaKrb BT>

opHaneHT-& BDnHTepoBa xpana B-B BaaabdeKt; KapHH3T> paa^JiaH-B cyxapHKaMH; no^ HHMH
3y6n,u, OBbi H <ppn3t BHinyKJiBiMTs TopoMii, pasA t-iaHHUMt no6iraMn ct poseTKami BHjTpn
CT>

poseTKaMH Timii
(>ieH<ji,y
iHbi T-fe, y Koxopux-B .lenecxKH sarnyTbi
B-B o^Hy CTOpoay), a nocpe^n Tpn

aKanooBwe jincxa, MSI. KOTOptixt x^a sarHfiajoxca no cToponan-B; ^,a.if.e apxnxpaBt ci.

yKpaineHHOK) MeaH^pOMT,, n ^,Ba noncKa

 APXECUOrnHECKOE IiyTEIllECTBIE DO CHPIH H DA.lECTHHfi. 69

n mapaMn. UlnpoKo.incTBeimoe ^epeBo ct IUO/UIMH BT>

HCKyccTBen-
IIOH OOp ESK E, CT>
IlpHHy,VIIIBbIMII <I>Op.MaMH.
I HHHKOBafl Iia.lbMa. CMOKOBHHUa,
KOTOpon B-feiBH ciueTeHbi MeiK jy cotfoio (fitpo/iTHO, AJH r
i
.iv iiiiaro BbispiBania
n up., BT> TaKHXT) i>opMaxT>, Koxopbifl ^aiorb iian.Tyqmee nonaiie o
t ITepcoB-b, FpeKOB-b, BnaanTinneBi, H CnpiHueBi. Bi>
yrjaxt i,eKO-
r

KOHCO.IH CT>
DOAIIOpKaMH B1>
BHAt pOrOBl>
H300H.lifl. MidaMH PpH3T>

aiiin CT> n.io T,aMH

r
H KaKiycoBbiMH BiiKaMH. Tanm Hie naiiiH ci>

BH i,ntK)TCfl na
r KOJOHHaxi>
OKpyH^afomnxT) BHJUW. H.IH ;KG no.ie SSLERIO
pa3BO i,a.MHr
aKaii90Bi>,
KaKi> BT. u,epKBH CB. Bnxajiifl BI> Paaennt.
Hsx iipo^nx-b iiaMOTnriKOB b rT,aMacKa naci> Bcero 6o.Tfee sanHTepecoBa.ia
xropoe (iaoj. IV n pnc. 3) Me.ieK ed flaiep* Eu6apcz (1279 r.), CBO-

BnyipennnM-b yopancTBOMT>: OO.IHUOBKOIO ^o CBOAOBT> HST>

necTpbixT> MpaMO-
POBT>,
xoifl y>Ke
BT> HHCio apaocKOMi> nomHot, H iiepja.Myipa, H noacoM b MO-
3aHKi> ci) pacieniaMH, pa3BOAaMH H T,eKopaTnBnbiMH npe^ieiaMH H BH,^aMH r 110

1
no.iK) ).

yate caMbie THRU opnaMeHTauin HBHO no^nnenbi

apa6o-nepcn,T,cKOMy BKVCV, H MHorin *opMbi MM ecxplnaeirB yate BT,

H. II. CMiipnoB-b noctxnj-b n n.3C.TE^OBa.Tb ,

co cioponbi

jpesnocTn, Monacibipb CB. GOMH 6.in3b Ce^dnan (CeudaHCM, pnc. 4).

1) BOTT> oomiii nepeqent CHUMKOBT., ToatKO BT. Hiicjrfc 10 nonaeiUHX-b HE BbiciaBKy:

92100, 102104; BT>

nopaMfc *e CHHMKOBT> 3Kcne^,Hii,iH cj-feAyiomifi: 232, 233 oomift BIUT,

MCHeTH, Gunmen rpouHHU,f>i, HbiH-fe oiio-iioieKii, 233 253 Moaaimii n .110- <rpii;ia

jieieTii; 254 257 p-feabCa na o6.inu,OBK^. HaKOHei^ij ^aiiacKt yAa.iocb CHHTI, BT> IK\MT>

1C MOMCHTa-lfcHMXt Ma.lblXt CHIIMKOBt (CHIITaH yBeJHieHiflMIl) H3BtCTHOil npOII,eCcill B03- CT> CT>

Kapasana ii3t MCKKII co CBamenHijMii aTTpnoyTajiii 14-ro CCHTHOPH.

 TJIABA IL

Jlymewecmeie no Paypany. MycMie. CanaMent. dspa, en yepneu.

HedMpam. Ulyxtia. lHaxKa, en tiaaiuiuKU. &M-Xumz. Kemeamz u
e^o naMsimnuKu xpucmmncmea dpeenrbumeu dnoxu. Paseajiunu Ciaxa

u eonpocz o uxz 3Hwiem u u epemenu npoucxowdem si. AmuM. Cyeeda,

en tfasmium. Eocpa, fisuuecuie u xpucmiancme

Hat ^aaiacKa Hami) KapaBam, HanpaEHjica BT>

Faypani,, cnanajia na
no ^oport xa^JKeft, AO Keccyaj a OTCioAa na loro-BOCTOK-L Hepesx CGJIO

AJIH H MepAJKane AO MycMie.

Ort Keccya Haqajiact Jle^JKa, ^peBHfla TpaxonnTHAa, ci>
qepnoio
BIWECTO DOHBbl, H TJIHHHCTLIMH DpOCJIOHKaMH, Ha KOTOpBIXTj EaUiyTL BCIOAy, XOTfl

6bl 9TO 0BIJIH KpOXOTHbie KJIOMKH 36MJIH. ^epGBHE BT> Sai EH

jioraxTb npeACiaBJiaioTCH npojuntiMH HepHHJiaMH. MtciaMH SojiLinia KJIKH
Hefi, ociaTKH BoenHbixT) Jiarepen ApysoBT), saropaffiHBaBiiiHX
BT>
Jle^JKy H FaypaiTB. Bi) HeMHorHXi> M ECiaxT) Kycnn mocce,
naro no^BOSHTb apiHjjepiK), B-L cjiyqa-fc HOBaro BoaciaHm Apy30Bi>.
CTOin"b
y Bbicoxniaro 6oioma. Oicio^a noAHflJincb H IIIJIH njocKoropbeMi) ,
CT>

j, Bcio^y noxpecKaBineiocH,
Heo6bmaHHO MOAOpOAnaro Jieca.
naca xo^a noKasaiacb qepnaa nojioca rpOMaAHbJX b Ky^^ JiaBbi
3TO H 6buo Mycaiie.
MycMie ns^peBjie npe^ciaBJifljio co6oio Kpynebifi nocii) PHMCKOH Kyjibiypbi
na rpannu, E TpaxoHCKOH seMJin
r

HbraiiimeH JleAJKH H BT>

HacToam,ee
flBJineiCH nocxourb Ha ea c BBepHOH ciopOH B.
yKp^njieEHbiMt, Typeu,KHn>

MycMie onenb o6mHpHbiM b TaKt KaK^ OHO, noAo6no BC^MT) raypan-

Ka3a>iiocb
r

CKHMT, M-BcieMKaMi) H
ropo^aMx, saflmviaerb ^jinnHbifi XOJIMI), noAo6Hbifi
 APXEOJOrilHECKOE IiyTEllIECTBIE 110 CHPIII II UAIECTimi). 71

BO.IHLI H3i>
Hepiiofi jiaBbi; Me/KAy rpe6nHMH HHSHLILI aacbinanbi,
HO oienb ne rjiyftoKO, KpacnoBaTbiMt,
i
ipe3BLi iaHiio miOAOpOAHbiM b, Ty^oiui. H
i

6HTOK) JiaBOK); UOJm TyCTO HOKpblTbl 6K) H JICHO CBH;I, tTeJII>CTByK)TT> HJIOAOpOAifl
36MJIH H HeOpeajeiiiH HejiOBfea, BOJIHSH XO.IMT> OKasbiBaeicfl oSiunpnoio UJIG-

(CM. <I>OT.
281) o esnopflAonnaro Mycopa, TO Me,iKaro Kanx in,e6"enb BT>

AOMOBT> EoG k&wke H nosAnMiiieH KJia^KH, TO Kpynnaro, BHA^ BT>

iijinrb H 6joKOBi> Tecanon Hepnofi JiaBbi. pyHin>

H3t sctxi), iian-
BHAT> 9THXi>
3

6o.Tte nenajibHbiH H Mpannbin: mrxb nn npHsnana pacraTejibHOcra, nn

HH Aa^e nojieBbixT>
JiHJiiii, KOTOpbm B-b Cnpin pacTyrb caMbixt BT>

BCIO^TJ nepHbm Kynn, CTajibnoro u,BiTa, ci> cjiaSbiMH

na KaMHHX b, oatHBaiomeH TOJibKO no BecnaM-b. TaMi>, rjife pyniibi o6pa-

Mbi, rnfeAflTca 6e,3,yHHbi BT>

nepnbix-b najiaTKaxi>,
H 9Ty MpannyK) Kap-
Tnny TOJibKO ycHJiHBaert 6jrecTHu;afl nojoca CB fcjKeiiocTpoennaro uiocce, KOTO-

poe n/jerb no AOJinHi ropo^y H Hepea-L ropOA^ AOXOAHTT> ^o KaaapMbi,

KT>

nocTpoenHOH TaKace TOJibKO 1890 ro,ny, nocjit H3BtcTnaro He^aBnaro BOS- BT>

PaaBajinnbi ropo,a,a AOBOJibno o6iiiHpnbi; B"b HeMT> ecTb Miioro

pynn-b CoraTbixii AOMOBT,, ABa aTaata, c^ upenpacnbiMn BT>

(CM. 4>OT. 282 283), HO nacTOJibKO saBajiennbixi) KaMneMt, TTO H

arax-b SAaHifi, H ^ante SjiHHtafiuiee HXT>
pascji^ofianie noTpedoBajiH 6bi
Bci HOCTPOHKH, 6eaycJiOBHO (KPOMT,
npafine saTpyAnnrejibHOH OHHCTKH orb naMHfl.
HOBOH KaaapMbi), 6bim ncnojiHeHbi AO apa6cKaro aaBoeBaiiin, n
MOHtHO Cy^HTb HO OTJIHHHOH pHMCKOH KJiaAK^ HGpBbie B^K BT>

9pbl, a HM6HHO BO II, III H IV B IlOBHAHMOMy, yffiG VI H VII CTOJTETifl fcKaXT>.

6biJiH SA^cb nacTOJibKO TpeBoatnbi .pn ffiHTejien, H npo^Hxij ^oceJIeH^eB b CTajio

TaKT>
MaJIO, HTO BpHAX JIH MHOFO CTpOHJIOCb BHOBb. TaK^, KOFAa EHJIflUlb Ha
KOCflKi ABepn rpyo"o
BbictqeHHbifi eui,e BI>
APGBHOCTH Kpecrb, TO O^GBHAHO, KaKT>

pano (iraorAa yme BT> V Btnt) na^ajiocb naAenie arax-b MtcTnocTeft B-L Kyjib-

TypnoMi>
OTnouieHin.
Mbl SaHflJIHCb, TJiaEHblMt 06pa30M1>, OCMOTpOMT> AOMOBTj, JHO^OHblTHblXT)

pHMCKOK) K.iaAKOK), HHJKHHMH BXOAaMH, 60JIbUIHMH OKOaMH BepXnHXT>

. Paacji EAOBaHie dojibinon u,epKBH, cjiomennoH nosAH fce H ujkjiHKOM b na-b

ApeBiwro MaTepiajia, nep^AKO naypOAOBannaro AJIH 9TOH u,f>jiH, nonaaajio, HTO

9Ta n,epKOBb uosAntflinaro (AM Faypana) BpeMenn: TaKi> BT>
H,GPKBH
KOCflKT> CX pfeHblMH OpnaMGHTaMH CTaJITj UHJIflCTpOM b ,
HOTOJIOKlj HaCTJiaHTj

mrarb, yKpauiennbixT) BbinyKJibiMH pfenbiMH MeanApaMn, FepaKiOBUMi. y3.iOMi>

H T. n. H cocTaBJiflBUJHMH HacTb KapHHsa H T. A. Bee 9TO B3HTO pasoSpaii- ;
H3T>

naro flSbiqecnaro xpaMa. MeatAy TEMX HMGHHO 9Ta u,epKOBb Hbini l )

Kaio>
ApeBH-fciiiiiiH (Aaate II Bina!) oftpaseivb sAauia KpecTooopaanaro H

1) Ob ocoouMt yAapenicM-b BT> coi. Pnr.iH, Siilfragen, 1893, cxp. 273.

 72 H. H. KOHAAKOB-B.

Taro B B cpeAHiif, CBOAOM-B A^O coBepinenHO neB fcpOHTnoe VI CTO-

Hsi>
MycMie, ornftaa JleAJKy CT>
cfeepa, MBI npoiujra qepe3T>
Eaciub BT>

CanaMem (CanaMeum Ap. Aere), nepByio MT?CTHOCTB Faypana,

CBOHMH ApGBUOCTflMH: TaKT> H3flin,HBI OCiaiKH KOJIOHHaABI HJIH
r

cnaro (<&OT. 294) xpaMa, BCTp HaK)uj,aro nyTemecTBeniiHKOB B B03Ji fe Jiarepn

Koioparo BcerAa BBiOnpaeiCH OAHO H TOJKG M tcio B-B cpeAHH^ ropOAa),

3aM tiaTejieH B flfrj&Q 284 B"
r

(<I>OT.

289), no xy ciopony rjiydonaro

,,
no apXHTCKTypHBIMTj A6-

xpaMT) (BjiaroMy Cna-

i,
CT) HSB^CTHOK) HaAnHCBK)
H jiaMnaAO i>opOB
r
B onpy-

eni,e 4 crtnaMH, pnAi>

co-

xpaHHBuinxcfl npeKpacHBixT. 6a-

ineHT) (*OT.
\ 299),
/ 7
Tan-B MHOFO
sA fecB saM^aiejiBHO coxpaHHBuinx-
cfl AOMOBT, (<I>OT.
290 292) H

CHMH, npaBAa, HSB^CTHBIMH H3AaB-

na, no o6 ui,aK)ui,HMH
r

enj,e 60^6
o6HJiBHBm naxoAKH TOMy, KTO npo-

HSBeAeiT) SA^CB pacKonKH (CM. njia-

HBI 123124).
Cna^ajia BHAHUIB 6ojiBuioe

cipoenie, BHAHMO, xpaMa, usi) 6a-

CT) BBICOKHM B apOHHBIMTj

,
Bee BHyipn sacBinaHHoe
Pnc. 5. CanaMeHx. BaiiJHfl na
Bepxy KaMHflMH, UOBepXT} KOTO-
C^BB. Kparo .nepeBHH. ^
pBIXl> BHACH-B TOJIBKO aHTaftjieMGHTB
Ha AByXT> KOpHHOCKHXT) KOJIOHKaXX. OKOJIO SAanlfl rJiy60Kifi BOAOGM B-n.HCTepHa,
HO HBiH-fc pacKpBiTaa H sa Hew HeTBipeyroJiBHoe Hie
(pnc. 6) xpaMHKa Bjiararo CHacTia, CT> KOJioHKaMH na K>;KHOH CTOponi
H HOJiyKOJIOHKaMH, H3 B KOTOpBIXTb Ha M feCTTi OCTaJIHCB TOJIBKO ABTi CT> OS ^HX B

POTOHAOK); AOM^, jno6onBiTHBifi no

^aji fee ApeBHee SAanie ci>
CBOHMT)

H aatypHBiMi) njHrraMT), saKpBiBaiomnji B OKHa; 6oraTBin AOMT>

CT>

1) Ky.ibT-b wBjiararo CnacxiH)) Tux?) 6tijn>

pacnpocTpaneH-B Bt TaypaH-fe, n cBflTHJinma ero,
aBiiiiflCH Tux * Eewn Fada, Ha BepuiHHaxt XOJIMOBI,, 6u.in Hep^AKH.
Clermont Gan-
neau, Kec. d arch. or. Ill, 1900, p. 81.
 APXEOJOniMECKOE IiyTEIlIECTBlE 110 CHI III II IIAJECIIIIII). 73

BapiaHTaiiH oKomibix-b oxBepcxii n aHiypnbix b iLinit,

r
BT> iinx-b BCiaBJieiini>ix L.

BOHAJI Biiyxpb 9ioro ,T,o.Ma

T
iepe3T>
EHSKVIO ABepb, nona,3,aeiiib qepeat iiopxHirb
iia oxnpbixbiH ABOp-b, Koxoparo o^,na cTopoaa pasAfoana nopxHKOM b H3i>
xpexi>

n B l, neii ycxpoena .itcTiiHu,a BT>

Bepxnin 3Ta/Ki>, ,T,pyrm wk co,i,ep-

iio!\iiiii,eui;i, CT> B03BLiuieiiin>iMn TeppaccaMn naBepxy, a no

i
ieTBepxofi iioMtinemj r.iaBnbin KOpnyc-L ^OMa, CT>
xpeMH Bxo;uaMH Bnnsy; naxo-
na ,i,OMi> na^iiHCb r.iacnxt, MXO om>
nocxpoen"L BT>

Ajipiana.

oKpya\aBiiiie xpaMi>
B.iararo CHacxm, nc iie3jn, n y
XO.ILKO iiacxn KOJioiina,T,Bi n pjiAM 6a3i>:
pasno pa3pyuiem>, B3pi>irt
n

pasoopairb n.inxnHKOBbiii IIO.MOCXT>

nepe^t xpawoMt. Jnu,eBaa cxi;na (pnc. 6)

PIIC. 6. CaHaMCHt. XpaMt OiacriH.

xpaMa 6bLia nepe.iOH{ena apaoaMH, nurEex-b xpn A^epn, HO cpeAuin 6o.ibiiiOH iiop-
r
xa.n> 3a.io>Ken-b
rpy6o pa.3Hbi.MH KycnaMH, H3 b noxopbixi, niKOxopbie npnnaA.ie-
Hxax-b KOC^KaMT, rjasnaro H doKOBbix-b uopxa.iOBi> a ^pyrie ^eKopaxHBnofi oo.m- ;

n,OBK-fc <i>acaAa iiojyKo.ionKaMH. H noxomy, Kor^a BOHAeiiib Hepe3i> npaByio, eiu,e

oxKpbixyio A^epb, BHyxpb xpaMHKa (xaoj. VII), nsnmecxBO coxpanHBiuencfl BHV-

xpeimocxH H nanajibnaro ycxponcxsa nocpe^n nopaa{aexT>

Baci> xt.Mi>
6o.iie, ixo

xpaMa nepeKneyxa em,e ji,peBHOCXH npeKpaciio H CM^JO cao/KenHan CBo6o T,nafl

BT> r

apna, n HXO ntnoxopafl nacxb CX-EHM rpy6o sajoaiena KycnaMH, a Be.iH iaBan n

r.iy5oKaa HHiua xpama sanpbixa 6e3o6pa3noio KaMeimoio saK.iaAKOio (A.IH o6pa30-

Bania a0cH^bi a.ixapa). T^MT, nsHmnie KBSKJTCH na 3XOMT>
rpyOoMi ^oni; (CM.

<i>ox. 288 H 289) Hacxn ^peBnefi PHMCKOH cxtnbi ci> XOHKO Bbixo T iennbiMH H xm,a-
74 n. n. KOIUAKOB-B.

npHrnaHHbiMH njinxaMH, KJCKH Kapnnsa Mean^paMH, CT>

axoxt KapHnst, H HexbipeyruibHbra

KOJIOHKH, noAAep^KHBaiomifl
j. PHcynoKt Kaiinxejien CUHSKO HanoMnnaert Koionnbi OMMiaAOBOH Me-

H opnaMeurt Kapmiaa H KocaKOBi.

,
oxjnmexca yace cyxoio cxewa- <i>aca^a

xH<mocxbK),
HTO jierKo o(ybacnflexcfl H BpemeHeMTb, xaitt) Kan-b xpaivibi CanaMena
OTHOCflTCfl KO BpeMenaMT, Cesepa (222 235 IT.). BtxpaMHR-B
cen, KOiopbixT) Heibipe noBTOpniorb o^ny H Ty ate na^nHCb
H3i>

BoKpyrij pasBajiHH^, H Aaaze B03.i"E BOAoeaia CBajienbi Kynn 6ojibmHX b

xecaHbixt miirrb, H crBHK B, orpa>KAaioii],eH no ^JIHSOCTH HLG TO ryMHO, OKa-
BT>

rpyo MiimM b H3o6paa;enieM L BOHHOE L

t

sajincb sajiomeHHbiMH: pejibett CT, ABJXT>

n HiencKoS i>Hrypbi (<I>OT. 296), OTSniafl OTL ciaiyH rojiosa (<I>OT. 296) H 6ojib-

IIIOH
^parMeHT-b xpnciiaHCKaro Kapunaa, oneBHAHO, paaoOpaHnaro norpe- H3T>

6ajbnaro naiviflTHHKa, rpydbiM-b HaoSpaatenieM b renieBij H yiviepuiHX b (*OT. CT>

295) no rpy^B BT>

xpext jieAajibOHax-b. Peibe^x OXHOCHXCH KT> Ar VI GXOJI. H

pa6oxy npocxoro Kaivienoxeca; o^naKo, H BT> H6MT> ecxb HHxepec-

noApo6nocxn BtHKOBi) HJIH BijHii.OB b, KpyroMT, oSpaMji.aiom.nxTj 6100x1., H

H3o6pa>KeniH AByxi) anrejiOBij renieBi) ci>
poroM^ HsodniiH n rpos^bio BT>
py-
Kaxi> oieBH^no , npe^cxaBjieHie paiicKaro 6jiaaveHCXBa.
BaniHH 299, pnc. 5), cxoHm,aH no OJHSOCXH, .iHiuena BCHKHXT. yKpa-
(<tox.

XOXH coxpaHHJia BC^ xpn axaata, no coct^HeH OaiiiH E Mbi HauuiH na BX>

(<i>ox. 300) cxini; Bbict^enHbifi pejibe^i) CTJ HSoSpa^KenieM-b BT>

r
HHiuax L ccMH ajixapefi onifl (nocBflin,eHHbix b 7 njiaHexaivn>?)
ci>

4>eHriflMH snaKaiMH .nyHbi no cxoponaivrb; BT>

npnjitnHBuiHxcfl KT>

maxt BCxpfoHJiHCb, ^a.TBe, pejbe<i>Hafl <i>Hrypa

no rpy^b, noAi> OKHOMTJ

AOMa njinxa ci>

AByivm (*ox. 301) ^aaanaMH, nbiomnjin HBT. naiiiH.

Ha lorij OXT> axon OaiiiHH ecxb He6o.ibii]afl ^peBHan nepKOBb, c^ BOpoxaMH,

yKpameHHbiMH Kpecxoaii. nocpeAH AByxi, posexoKX n coopannbiMH Ttsn, anxin-

opnaMenxnpOBaHHbix L KycKOBi>; OAnnt KOCHKI>, opnaMeHXHpoBaimbifi BT>

BKycti KaMenoxecoM L :
nocpe./i,n B EHOK b cjiaBbi, Koxoparo KOHii,bi CBH-

repaKJiOBbiMi) ysJOMt, a H3T> nero BT> 06^ cxoponbi n^yTt noS^rn BHHO-
rpos^flMH (*ox. 302), njinxa ABVMH rojiy6mm. Bo ^Bopt AOMa
ci>

CT>
ropejibei>HOK) <j>nrypoio
H AXHCOMX> BTJ KOJinaKi. HaKonei;!), na
Kpaio ropo^a HMtexca 6aiiiHH, OTJIHHHOH PHMCKOH KjiaAKH (<iox. 297), HO CT>

, Koxopbie npiHaxo cinxaxb ApeBne-eBpencKniviH, H 6ajiKOHOMT>. SA fecb

cxapyxa BbiaBajiacb DOKaaaxb naAnHCb, n noiiAfl sa iieio BT^ AOMTJ, Mbi

BHnay, BT>
xoftf. HI capaio aajoateHHyio aaM^axejibHyK) njinxy, cnaxyio
ct 6aiiJHH (nepncxepiona) ci) na^nncbK) BpeMeni, HMD. Koncxanxifl. KpyrwL
^eKOpaXHBHblMH OKOHHblMn MHXaMH H
6aU!HH H^CKO-lbKO ApeBHHXt
AOMOBT), CT>

urn nopxHKaMH BO ABOpaxi). CaHaMena xpexqacoBbiMt nepe- H3i>

Mbi npnSbUH BT, Sspy.

 APXEOJIOrH IECKOE IiyTEIIIECTBIE 110 CHPIH II IIAJECTHHt. 75

BspBi OOLHHPHBI ;
oiif> lacxiio sauaxBi H xenepB AOBOJIBHO MHO-
nacejieuieMT) H noxoiuy BOscxanoBJieHBi npncuocoS-
HJIH, Bf>pnte,

KT>
ydorHMT) iiyjKAaurL ocf^jiaro apada, a BT>
iiacxoanjee Bpeum Apysa. Ha
arjiaAT) tfpocaioxca BT> rjiaaa MnomecxBo oropoHtenntixt ryMem>,
6"jie-

im cojinut apKoio IJO.IOBOK), no pfemfi KonipacrL arax L HtejiTLixi>

POBT, H HXT)
l
iepnBIXT> Orpajl,!, H3T> JiaBBI H CaMBIXT> HepHBIXTj AOMOBT>, O
iiiaro c.TEji,a paciirrejiBHOCTH, cosAaeii) Kapinny ynBijiyio H MepiBeniiyio. Ocxpo-

Bepxiii KoninecKiH Kyno.it rjiaBnaro

co6opa (npasocjiaBnoH u,epKBH BO HMJI CB.
Feoprifl) (*OT. 303), MiciaMH nepHBin, MtciaMH ouixyKaTypennBifi opocaeica ,

BI> rjiaaa oiOBcioAy (s^aHie CT> BTHM-B KyuojiOMTj nanoMHiiaerB ropo^a cpeAneft

Asin), H noiOMy MBI ct oco6BiMT>

HuiepecoMt OTKPBIJIH, Biiocji EACTBiH ,
ITO
9TOTT3 npecJOByiBiH KynojTB (XOTH He B036y^i,aBiijiH ^oceji B saivrfrmEiH HCTO-

pHKOBi> apxureKxypBi ,
oxoxno BH/VEBLUHX B B-B neMT>
.a.peBH BHiniH

BHsairrincKaro Kyno.ia) JIHIIIB BT> nHaxnHXT> lacTHxt npnnaAJieKHrB

H, oqeBH^no, nepecipoeH B BT>
nosAH BHiiiee Bpeivm n ne ocoSenno

MBI naHajH ocMOip-B ropo^a HMGHHO ci> BTOH nepKBH: ea napymnociB BT,

neiBipeyrojiBnaro, upOAO.iroBaiaro Kopnyca, OTJIH^IHOH KJia^KH, no PHMCKH,

H3T, npniecaHnBixTj mnrrB, no SeaycjiOBno H U, EJIHKOMT> xpncxiaucKOH no-
cipOHKH, Tan-B Kant Bet KOCHKH iipHHaAJieHaxTb TOH ate KJiaAK fe H yKpameHBi

KpeciaMH, a sanaAHBia Bpaxa HSB^cTnoio naAiincBio, rjiacfliu,eK) HTO u,epKOBB ,

coopyatena na Mtcrfe cToanKH (xaTaYwytov) AGMOHOBT), Rani) c^ocTonnoe Jinne-

3;T,anie, ycepjuew-B npoieBona loanna, yAocxoHBuiaroca BH^nia CB.

Ka Feopria H nojio/KHBiuaro B-B xpaM fe ero CBaitia MOUJ,H, 5 1 1 ro^y BT>

no P. X. Ha^nHCB acno roBopirrB o UOJIHOH nocxpOHK-fc ^epKBH, H HHKaK L ne

MOHteit TOJiKOBaiBca si TOMt CMBICJI^, Hxo a3Bi iiecKifi xpaMt, xoxa CBI jie>KaB-
tuifi pasBajinnaxi), 6Bn B 3A"ECB npeBpam.en B
BT>
xpHcxiancKyio u,epKOBB. Ho, BT>

AJia coopyjKenia nepKBH, SBIJIH ncuojiBSOBanBi Kycnn pa3o6pannaro

a3BnecKaro xpaivia, KOXOpBia, Bt BH^ SOJIBIUHX B MpaMOpHBixt njinxt (H3T>

o,i,na CT>
na;i,nncBK), nasBiBaiomeio ^ora Gean^pHxa, nonnx

xpaMf>),
jiemaxTb IIOHBIH E nepesepnyxBiMH, BT>
BHAT. uacxMKH ajixapnon COJIGH H
noM EUj.eHBi fit cxtnaxt xpncxiancKaro Scania. 3xo Beanie, nocxpoennoe BT>

511 ro^y H, n,tjiHKOMT5, ociiOBania AO CBO^OBI, Kyuojia coxpannBiueeca, xoxa

OXT>

BT>
Kpafine 3anym,eHHOM B BH^-E, ecxt caMaa jno6oiiBixnaa xpncxiancnaa uo-

cxpofiKa BT>
Cnpin. ECJIH s^anie HM text cnapyHtH BHAI>

pnMCKaro xnna CT> anxnqnBiMH ABepaMH (<i>ox.

304 BHAT>
SOKOBOH

CT>
rpo6nnu,eK) na IO/KHOH cxopout), xo BiiyxpennocxB ero (o>ox. 305, xa6j.
VIII) npe^cxaBjaexx HOBBIH npyrjiaro (HJIH Kant nacxo, ne OHGUB ne- XHIIT>

yAaHHO, na3BiBaioxi> B-B n EMeu,KHXT> connneiiiax-L Centralbauten) coopyate-

ycxpoennaro BT>
KBaApaxt noMoni,i>K) aHce/ipt H.IH UKWT> no HexhipeMT>
nia,
 76 H. 1J.

yr.iaM B
1
).
Kb r
co;Ka.YEniK) , 9Kce^pbi 9XH oKasajncb HJIH
a 9Kce#pa cnpasa OX-B ajxap/i) npeBpanjena o&nyio ycbi- BT>

<uea (AiaKonnKT,,

na.itHHuy (?) H nano.inena KOCXHMH H, xaKiwB oGpaaoMi, ocMOxpfob Bnyxpen-

nocxb aKceApi oKasa.iocb nejibSH. 3aTBMi>, caaioe Baamoe
BC-fcxi> apxuxen- BT>

iiOHC-b apora Ha cio.iSax L, OKpynaiomHX L BHyipeHniH

xypi co6opa
ycipoiiCTBO xopoBt (IIOTOJOKIJ
no raypancKomy cnoco6y
r.iaBnBifi ne^,
TOHKHXT> njiwrb) H 6ojii>moH a.iTapHbiH BbicTyui>, cnapyHH (rfpasyioupt mecTH-
yrojbDHK L, Bnyipn Kpyr.iyio a6cn^y.
Apa6cKaa nepe^-ina (no ne MycyjibMancnaH ,
xaK-b KaKi>,

9ia u,epKOBb nnKorAa ne 6bi.ia oSpamena BT>

Me^eib) OKonqaiejb
sn.ra ^peBiiee a^anie: Becb Kyno.Tb on>
6apa5ana, Kan^ CKasano,
BpeMenn n rpy6o CMasannyw KonniecKyio uianKy, KOiopyio
npeACTaB.ifleTT>
BT>

nacxoHni,ee Bpewa BnoBb npnxo^nTCfl ^Hiinib, xaKT, Kara ona yrpoajaerb na^e-
H SbixnocTb nauiy CBOAW 6bi.m nano.inenbi ji-BcasiH. Ilepe-ioaeena
,
BT>

TO AO nojOBHnbi aocnAa, n ajrrapb (*OT. 305, ia6ji. VIII) ycipoen-b Bne-

pe i,n r
nea, ci BbicTyiiaiomen cojeeio; en UO.TL cofjpan
b HS^ cxapbix^ KycKOB-b

Mpa-MOpHbix L CTO.i6nKOB b, G.IHSKO nanoMnnaio-

r

MpaMOpa, a ea Sa.iwcxpaAa H3i>

BnaanxiHCKin iiperpa,T,bi X XII B EKOBTJ.

BocioKa H BnaanTin 2 ) y/Ke Aasno cor.iacnbi BX TOMT>

Kpyn-
O^HHy KynOJbHOH BH3aHTifiCKOH U,epKBIT ^O.IHKHO HCKaib
^Hpysii-AOaAa H CapBHCiana npe^-
r
BT>
Ilepcin, xani-L, rA B rpOMa^nbie ji.BOpu.bi

3aM tHaTe.ibHbie naMainHKH HHU,eo6pa3nbiMH KynojiaMH n

r
ciaBJifliorb caivibie CT>

Ko.iocca.ibnbiMH aponnbiMH nopxajraMH na pacaA B. flocejrfe, co BpeMem>

Kocia n

,
HHKTO ne cOMFBBaJCfl B-b npHna^jemnociH ABOpii.OB b gnorfe Cacca-

CT>
pyEHaMH ABOpU,a BT> KT63HI>OH E ,
H TO.lbKO BT, He^aBHee
8
Bpeivm H3BtcTHbift Hsc.i EyT.OBaxejb Cysbi /^beja^ya ) CA B.iaJiT) CBoe cipannoe

npeAno.ioHenie, qro 9in ABOpu;bi coBpeMennbi pynnaMTj Hepceno.ifl, H npeACxaB-

JIH.IH, BO Bpeiwena AxeMenn^OB-b, Hau,iona,ibnyK) apxnxeKxypy HepcoBT), xor.ua
KaK b ABOpii,bi Ilepceuo.ifl H Cy3i>
cocxaBafliox-b 6y^xo 6bi ^yateseMHoe HCKVCCXBO
rpeiecKHxi) H erniiexcKHX b MacxepOBi, BBe^ennoe na Bpeivm KanpnsoM b nepcHA-
u,apefi. Bi> gxofi rHiioxes t, cocxaBJiaiomeH cnjiOLunyio naxflJKKy <j>aKXOBT>,

HBHO, see *aKxnqecKoe: oxnouienie naMflxnHKOB-b nepcnACKoii cnyjibn-

xypbi KT>
apxnxeKxypt ApeBnnxT> nepcn^CKHX-b ABOpu.OB b, ^OKasaxejbcxBa na^o-
na.ibHOcxn HXT>
MonyMenxa.ibnaro ncnyccxBa MGJIKOK) xyAoatecxBennoK) npOMBim-
jiennocxBio H x. A. Ho, no CHacxiio gxa rnnoxesa cpa3y ne naui.ia ceS E co^yB-
,

CXBIH, necMOxpa na CBOK) o6o.ibcxnxejbnyK) napyHinocxb: npninna 9xoro BT>

1) CM. njiam>
Vogue.
2) MH-fenie axo BHOBB noApo6niie paasiiTO BT> MSB. COH. Auguste Choisy, L Art de b&tir cliez

Us Byeantins. 1882.
3) Dieulafoy, L Art antique de la Perse, IF, Monuments routes de I
epoque achemenide.
 APXEOJIOniMECKOE IiyXEIlIECXBIE 110 CHPIII II IIAJIECTIIHlJ. 77

oxnomeiiH caccanHACKHxi> ABOPHOB-B KT>

coBpeMeiuibiM-b
r
nMCKHMT) o6pa3u,aM b n 6jiH;KaiiiiieH apxnTCKxyp fc apa6oBT>. To>Ke

flcnoe cooxHomenie MM yKavKCMi. BUOC.TEACXBIH KT>

ABOpuy u,Hra^e.iH Pa66an>-

AMMana BT, 3aiop<i,aHCKon oftjiacxn H K-L u,epKBH Bspbi. SA ECL ne iwkcxo 6i>uio

(5bi
aiia;m3HpOBaxb, iiyieini. cpaBiienm KOHcrpyKn^H H ^exajieH, o(5iu,ee POACTBO
BT>
apxHTeKTypiiBix-L npHHunnaxt caccaoHACKHxt JI.BOPU.OB L H 9ion ii,epKBH,

60.TE6, HTO 9TO pO;T,CTBO TaKJKG 6pOCa6TCfl BT>

TJiasa, KaKT) 6fl <I>OpMhI

pynHT) Faypana, laKHte iiopa/KaerL, Kant ABOpeii,!) Awmana BOSJTE ero

pHMCKHXT> TeaipOBT) H lIOpTHKOBT). Ho Bl, 9TOH T6MHOH o6.iaCTH rpeKO-BOCTOHHOH

H BnaaniiiiCKOH apXHieKiypLi, u,epKOBL Sapa, ea npH^y^inBtiMt mlii,eo6pa3- ci>

nblMt KyilO.IOMTj, HM^GTb A^HCTBHTeJILriblH HIITepeCt. CaMOMT) A fejI B, XOTH Bl>

MLI He 3naeMt iiona xo^Haro Bpemenn ynoManyxbixt caccamiACKHx b .HBOPII.OBTJ,

1

)
r

no y>Ke,
no KOHcipyKTHBnbiMTj AaHHbiM^, niOHiCM b yxBep/KAaib, qxo onn no Bpe-
MGHH 6.1H3KH Ki) u,epKBH, H iixo 9xa noc^AHflH ,
Bij CH.iy aaBiiXHbix b xpaAHii,iii

Faypana, coxpanHBT> ein,e pnMCKyio KoncxpyKii,iio, HBJHexcH, Bt CBoeiyrL pOA t,

oxcxa.ibiMi) flBjeniewL. A HMenno, aaAa^a uoKpbixia Kyno.iOMTj KBaApaxnaro upo-

cxpancxBa paaptmaexcfl em,e SA fecb nyxeivrt EJiaro pa^a npncnocoSiennbix-b ii.

nepexo^OBt, xor^a Kani) ji,BOpi;ax b caccannACKHxi) u,apefi 9x0 A E-iaexcfl yjKe BT>

ropa3;i,o npome, 3Aanie, A BHCXBHxejibHO oo.ierqaexca xaK/Ke, namb ecjin 6w ,

Kynojn> ycxpaHBa.iCH na Kpyr.iOM L ocnoBaniii. IIpaBAa, 9x0 necoBepuiencxBO

u,epKBii saBHCHXTi oxi> en Maxepiajia
raypancKaro, AOBOJIBIIO KpfsiiKaro Kaivnm,
Koxopbm xpyji.no roxoBHXb Ky5nKaMH, no xanaie, iiOBn^nMOMy H oxx neyivrEHm ,

Bbino.innxb nepcHACKin cnocoS-b. Ho Bcf>Mi)

yKasanHbiMij oOcxoaxejib-
H ,T,aHHbIM b
r

,
Mbl MOH6MX), 0,3,naKO, ^OFaAblBaXbCH, 1
IXO CaMblH KynOJIT>

3apbi 6bLYb HcuojnenT) HMGHHO nepcn^CKHMH Macxepaum, KaKT> H BBCL ji.BOpeii.

b

AMMana CT> ero pfeb6oio. noBE^nMOMy ,

H B0o6me Kynojbnbm nocxponixH npn-

Hepcin, pasno KaKT> H cxponxejin coSopa BI>

Bsp-B, no>KejiaBi> coa^axb

Jiy^mee, H-EMTJ oSbiKnoBennyio 6a3HJiHKy, apxExenxypnoMTj oxnouieHin, BT>

ne KT>
rpeKaivn>, Koxopbie ya\e cxpon.in Kyuo.ia 9x0 BpeMH, a BT> KT>

HepcaMi,, Koxopbie xor^a flB.Mjincb upeACxaBHxejflMH apxnxeKxypbi axoii H,

Bipoflxno, HCIIO.IHHJIH iiOAo6nyio 3aAa iiy .neuieBjie Apyrnx-L H jyiuie.

Cxajio 6bixb, r.iaBnaa 3aAana BH3anxiHCKOH apxnxeKxypbi, 3aKjK) iiaioui,aflCfl

Bl. coeAHHenin Kynojbnaro CBO^a ci> 6 ojibinHM b MexbipeyrojibiibiMt upocxpan-

1) CoBepuiCHHO npoii3BO:iLHan Aora^Ka BX COH. Perrot et Chipiez. Histoire

de Vart dans
r

Vantiquite, V, pag. 588, MTO 3Tii ^Bopubi npnnaA.ie>KaT b naponHCKoii Diioxt, ooxficHneTCH rli&i b,
HTO iiHa ie ne.ibSJi 6u.io MOTHisupOBaTb HX t nojrbineHm in, Hcmopiu dpeonmo ucKyccmaa, HiiKa-
6i>i

Koro ana-maa x i apxiixeKTypbi axkcb, KoneHHO, HC Aano, H Harare.

r
BCO Bpcm aaHJixu oupo-

Toopiii /I.ht .ia^ya. Ho Kor^a OHII roBOpJiT-b o noApaJKa-re-iLHOM-b

caeca IIIIACKOM-I>

, cJihAyext paayM hxi. canoe, no o BPCMCHH Ilapoiini. K b co6.ia3ny jinornx-i.,

xon<e

Ileppo 0006111,6 Ma.io paacop iiiBO m>

xpono-ioriii naMJixiuiKOBt 11 HC OXBO^IIX-I, ri,ojH<-

Hoe sitcxo aHa.nny cxiucfi n BPCMOHH nopBOMV n r.iaBHouy ftiuy BI, apxcoaoriii.
 78 H. H. KOHAAKOB B.

CTBOMT> H XaKT, 6.THCXaxe.IbHO BblllOJHeHIiaHKOHCXanXHHOHO.lbCKOn, BT> CB. Co<I>iH

yate 6bi.ia saAaieio nepcoBX

H ncnojnajacb HMH, sa^ojiro AO Bnsanxin, pasjura-
cnocoOaMH MHoroinc.ienHbix L ABOpijaxT) ijapen H caxpanoBi, KaKt
BT>
BT>

3aBoeBaHHbixT> HMH cxpanaxt nepeAnen Aain.

IlepciH, xaKi H BT>

n,epKOBb Bspbi BO nivm CB. HJHH (xa6i. IX) saM frraxe.ibHa xo.ibKO
OTJIHIHO coxpanHBuiHMCfl MOHjMenTajibHbiM L ^aca^OMT), HanoMHnaiomnM L

<i>acaji,bi
6a3H.iHK b BT>
KenaBap E H CyBe,a, E J
XOTH BPH^T* .IH xpHCTiancKaro nponc-
xoatAenin. Ho aiort 4>aca,p> npHxo^HTCH cdony Tenepemnen ii,epKBH, a BOJWI BT>

paaBajHrn}, Koe-KaKi) npncnoco6.ieHHbix L

r

ea rjiaBHbifl ABepn, HaxoAHinbCfl cpeji,H

A.W Kpafine TpedoBaniH peinriosnaro 6orocjiyH{enifl apa6oBT>

HenpHxoT.inBbixi>

(<I>OT. 308) H HHiepecHbixt RJIR apxeo.iorin xo.ibKO no Ha/uracHjrL 309). (<I>OT.

^opora orb 3apbi AO HeAHtpana iiuia CHaHa.ia na Bocpi>-e.ib-rapHpH,

Mbi BCTpfvnLiH HOBonocTpoeHHbifl 6ojibuiifl KasapMbi H Me^eib: nocejienie

cxaBH.iocb, o T,naKO,
r BT> cociOflHin KpafiHaro sanymenifl, H HHKaKHX L jno6onbiT-
Hbixi) pasBajHrn) MBI ne HaiiuiH. OicioAa Mbi III.IH no 6epery Ma.ienbKaro n
na AnHT>-KepaT3 (Kepace, ^p. vicus Coreathe?), CT>
pa.3Ba.iHHaMH
HaAT} nepecoxiiiHMX) oaepoivrb, oxKyji,a nat ncxo^iiHKa n BbiBeAena HbiH B
KanajiOM-b BT, BocpTj-ejib-FapHpn. BT>
pa3Ba.iHHaxT>
9xoii i;Hxaji,e.iH eme 3ee-
xu,eHij name.!!} 6y^xo 6bi u,epKOBb, H. MOJiiexij 6bixb, HMGHHO KT> nen upHHa^je-
na BH^y KocflKi>
ABepn CT>
KpecxoMt H HenonnxHOK) (<i>ox. 313)
cjaBa 6e3AOpomnoH Jle^iKH, CKa.iHCxoH M^CXHOCXH, MtcxaMH
H coBepmeHno r.iaAKOH, sitcxaMH paspyinHBinencfl H pacnaBnieficfl
BT> CHJOIIIHOH iu,e6eHb, no nyxn OTL Kepaxa AO He^JKpana R&BHO cocxaB.iena H ,

AJIH naci) noAXBepAH.iacb. Odornyxb 9x0 MTSCXO, o6pa30BanHoe pacnaB-

xpe6xoMT> ByjiKannqecKOH JeAJKH, sna^HJio 6bi CA BJiaxb H-fecKOJibKO AGCHX-
KOBT, BepCXT. B-L CXOpOHy.

He^HpaHi), oxA BJieHHbiH 9XHMT> KaMennbiMT) pasBajiOMT) OXT> ocxa.ibnoro

Faypana, npeAcxaB.mexcfl, necMOxpa na CBOH pasni Epbi, Kpafine y6orn]\n> noce-

JieHieMt. Cpe^H Kyni) qepnaro KaMHH, na Koxopbia pacnajiCH ApeBnift ropo^t,

MM BCxpfoHJE xojibKO ABa, xpH ^OMa BX ravpancKOMT> xHn-E, ya;e ct nopxnKaMH,

c.io;KennbiMH nst KycnoBT,, no enj,e coxpannBiuie CBOH opnaMenxajibHbm onna.

HeAHxpana iepe3T> Pummz (Ap. Rhimea), TA^ Mbi npofeAOMi) BHA EJin
orpeOajibnyio 6aiueHKy pHMCKaro rpa^Aannna Il,e.iecxHHa (*ox. 315)
Aum-flu66d, no CK.iony r.iaBnaro xpe6xa Faypana, MHMO MypAVKa, Mbi npn-
T
6biJiH B-L Illyxfiy
(AP. ^ninnnonojib). nyxeuiecxBennHKH Bx.feHxaiox L BT, } AHBH-
xejibnbiH sanaAnbiMH BopoxaMH, BAyrL AO u,enxpa r.iaBHOK), Be.iHKO-
ropOAi>
r

Jiinno BbiMouiennoK)
y.inueio, noAbBiaioxca BBepxx. H paso HBaiox L jarepb 6.in3b
xeaxpa (*ox. 319). CoBpeMennoe nace.ienie LUyxObi AOBOJibno 3naiHxe.ibHO, no
Aarne ono He cocxoanin paspyuinxb n pa3o6paxb ea rpOMaAnbixi> pa3Ba.inni>
BI>

(o6m,ie BHAM 317 318). list HHXT, nepBbmn no Be.inqHH E HB.iaioxca xepMbi
 APXEOJOinECKOE IiyXEIUECXBIE 110 CHPIH II ILUECXIIU1;. 79

loamoH xmcxH (#OT. 329

BT>
331, Kaxa.i. 171 173) ropo,i,a, ct ocxaxKaMn

upn nnxt Bo,ionpOBO,ja, Bt BH,T!> AByxt BbicoKouoAnaxbixt apOKt H iiiecxn cxo.i-

6oBt; Bt nxt nocipOHKt .iK>6onbixna ooA LiKa KaMnefi Bt pycinKy. Bt caMbixt

xepMaxt em,e OTJH IIIO coxpann.incb

I
n-fccKOJibKO 3a.n>,
H3i> IIHXT, ^Bt KpyrjbiH, H
o i;na npo^ojiroBaTafl
r
.la.ia, en;e noKpLiiaa Kopo^OBLiMi) CBOAOMT>. SarfcMT) npon.i-

BO^HTL BneMax.rtnie (<I>OT. 326, Kai. 168) mempanujit: nbint TOJbKO ipn coxpa-
nHBmiecfl BT, itenipt ropo^a, BT>
uepeKpeciK B AByxx rjaBnbixT>

cxajia, c.iyjKHBiiiHX b onopoio ^.ia

iiepeKpeciHaro noRpbiiia. Orb

na

BCTpiiaemb PHAT> KopnuocKnxi) KO-

.lOHH-b H3fliu,naro xpaMHKa (*OT.

322, Kax. 163); na rorb OTL 9ioro

pa.ua ^peBnifi n Soraibm ;T,OMI> en>

Ko.iOHHaMH H apKaMH coxpann.it

Mnoro naAnncen, aart.Mt xeaxpt

(*or. 327 n 328, Kax. 169 n 170).

Oxcio^a, pfrxke na sana^t, 6o.ib-
uioe s^auie (<i>ox. 323, Kax. 165),
uojiyHHBuiee y Borio3 naasanie Ka-
lybe (obixb Moaten., ono 6bi.io Bt
ero Bpe.MH Khalybe x. e. MOJie.ib-

na apyaoBt, no Bt nacxoaiii,ee spe-

ma n-fext). no BCGH BtpoaxnocxH,
aa^naa nojOBnna pHMCKaro xpa.Ma
ct ijenxpajbnoK) immeio n yr.io-
(CM. n.iant Kax. 164) 3Kce^-
. Oxt axoro a^ania no npa.MO-
MV ct socxona na sa- Pnc. 7. Piuie. FpouHima
nanpaB.ieniio

naji,t, sa 6oKOBbiMt Kpbi.ioMt 3^a-

nia n^ext Kpbixbifl CBO^OMt xo^t (*ox. 324, Kax. 166) H.IH \\inua, noKpbixaa

o6pa30Bania cBepxy xeppaccbi; Kt 3xon y.iHu,-E nepnenAHKyjapiio

^pyroft Kpbixbin ^e xo^t. ,If>BbiH ero pyKast Aocea-fe noKpbixt pn>i-

cKHMt KopoOoBtiMt CBO^OMt, paspyiiiem. H c.iy/KHxt xenepb aMdapoMt, xaKt HXO

ero nejibsa 6bi.io paacj-fe^OBaxb, no, BO BcaKOMt cjyia-E, H npeat^e ont 6bi.it KO-

poxKHMt, x. e. 6bi.it ne 60.1^6 naxn caa;ent Bt a-inny n no.iyxopa ca>Kent Bt

uinpnny. LOKOBOH H%e xo,^t naupaBO oxjnreno coxpann.ica, noKpbixt ne co6-
cxBennbiMt CBOAOMt, a u.inxaMn na Bbicxynaiomnxt Konco.iaxt, n.in xaKt nasbi-
BaeMbiMt ernnexcKn.Mt, Bt jannoMt cjyna fe, <i>nnnKiiicKHMt CBO,i,OMt. 3xoxt
xo,i,t Be i,ext Bnyxpb xpaMOBaro ,;Bopnna Kt neoo^ibuioMy nopxnKy H3t
r
80 " H. KOHAAKOBT).

ionnqecKHXT) KOJionm> xpaMHKa , Koioparo i;e.oa nepe^fejaaa H nepepfeana no-

no.iaMi>
(*OT. 325, Kax. 167). ^ajite KT, sanaAy MBI BCTptra-iH .1

PIIC. 8. LLJyx6a. KaniiTC-ib BT>

apaocKoii

MT>
(pnc. 8) xan-t HJIH UIyx6bi
Ko<i>efimo 339 M 340, Kax. 181 n 182),
(I>OT.

ci>
na,T,nHCbK) na^t BXOAOMT> H nopTHKOMt, BHOBB ycipoenHLiM-L A^H apatooi KO-
 APXEOJIOmHECKOE nyTEUIECTBIE 110 CHPIII II IIAJIECTIIHiJ. 81

<i>CHnn,
H3T, ApeBnnx-b OapaoauoBt, KOJionm> H KopimocKnx b K

crfcny oSpaayert nbint KOJioima^a H3T, DHTH Kojonnx, 1131,

KOi>eHOH EE\T>

ciparo rpannra; qeibipe KOJODHLI nMtiorb ionn iecKm KanHTejm, na option

i
H3T>

KOpniiecKan, pann/iro H nsflinnaro rana, OAnniwb TO.ILKO noHCOM-b j ci>

aKanoa. ^Bopt, Kant Bet, BiipoieM-b, ABOpbi raypancKnxi> xauoBi, H

meHxoBi>,
nano.inem>
OTOBCIO^ coopanni>iMn KycnaMH ApeBnocieft; y
rpanninofi KOJOEHLI; BI>
crfent, nacynpoiHBT) KpLUhna xana, 3a.io-

peJibe<i
T> CT>
n3o5paaienie>n> EnKiopiH (<I>OT. 338, Kax. 180);
eH /KencKofi *nrypLi (&OT. 337, Kax. 179)

jinpoio. Bt cocly.neM L ^eop^ ^,OMa, em,e coxpaiiHBiiiaro ApeBnwio Kjia^Ky, ecib

amnqoLin ,T,J. n 0,32 BLIC.)
pe-ibe^-L (0,92 Kpacnaro H3BecinHKa co cue- H3i>

now H^epTBonpnnoiiienifl na ajriapt, BT. iipncyiCTBm ooroB L H Enniopin (POT.

333, nai. 175). Bo ABOpi na npaio cejienm, BCTpiinjacB rpy6aa njinia ct
ysjiOMt n AByMfl PHrypaMH (*OT. 334, Kai. 17G).
KBapiaJii) ropo i,a coAep^nrb p BT> ceo-fe MHOFO AOMOBTJ xopomen

DOCTpOflKH: OAHHT, H31> EHXT) (I>OT. 332), COXpaHILTb BTOpOH 3TaHiT, Cl>
AOCTaTOH-
flcnocibK) KoncipyKiun ApeBnaro cnpincKaro AOMa; Aocejit Afiopi. OKpy-
Tj)eMfl KOpnycaMH npeupacnofi KjaAKH; no BjiaA EJieivb H3ypOAOBa.it nxi>

npncipOHKaMn: oAHH b HMierb BHATJ ^ainnn, n yro.Yb ero

KOJOHHOFO; nepeA^ APJTHMI> KopnycoMi>
nociaBjieHbi Afi

a ipeibH CTOpona nM-kerb BHAT> nopxnKa na KOJionKax-b Hte. Bee 910 coSpano
H3i>
KVCKOBT,, cocxaB.ieno apa6aMH 6e3-b BCflKaro nopflAKa, H OTOBCWAy naxac-
Kaniibie KaMHH, oneBHAno, nasna^ajiHCb AJIH AajrbnMuiHX b coopyjKenifi TOFO H%e
xapaKiepa, no nocipofiKa ocia.iacb neoKon ienHOK) H rpyAbi KaivmH npOAOJi-
i
,

sarpOMOHiAaib Becb ABOp-b. B-b TOH me ctsepnoH Hacra ropoAa BT>

r
n CTEH-B BHAem> ^apejibC i Tj
AByxi> o6e3o6paHiennbix b a Hryp b, Btpoaxno,
xij noBH3Ky BT>
BHA E FepanjioBa \*3ja. HaKoneui), caMoe sairfc-

Haie.ibnoe ajaeie (*OT. 321) LUyx6bi naxoAHTCH BIJ uenxpi ropoAa, cjrEBa orb

yjiHu,bi, BeAymen B-b Tain, na.3biBaeMyio xajinBy, n HasbiBaeica coKpOBnmnnueio.

3ro qeTbipeyrojbiibm xpaM b, cnapynin HOTTH coBepmenno coxpanHBUjincfl AO r

oo.ibmnsi b nopiajOMi) na dkBepnon ciopont.

r

Kpbiuiir, no 3ajio>KennbiM b
CT>

KO, BntinuocTb xpa>ia,

nanoo.ite npocian, H nan.Mente nmepecna: xpaM-b

cnapynin xo-ibKO pmicKyio nejuiy, OKpyHiennyK) rjyxHNE crfe-

.
npenpacHOH K.iaAKH. Bee jnoOoiibiinoe ycipoiicTBO CT>
ipesm MonyMen-
9KceApaMH ijaKjnoHaeicfl rpoiiaAnbiMH qeibipeyro.ibnbiMH iiHma.MH
Biiyipn, XOTH, K b co;Ka.TEniK), 9ia nbimnaa AeKOpainEnan Bn\TpennocTb 6bua
r

o iieiib Aaaeee BpeMn iiocxpOHKOio Bnyipn Htn.iaro AO.va

ooesoopaiKena eiu,e BI>

na cBOAaxi). A mm* KaKT> BT> M ECinoM b naceaeeiH xpaMb nasbiBajica conpo-

Bniu,uHneio n o iieMt pascnasbiBajHCb oobinnbia .icrenAbi, TO Jierao npeAno.io-

;Knir>,
HTO noc.it apaocnaro aaBoeBaiiin xpasit noc.iy>Kn.Tb uniaAeabio, a noiOM-b
82 H. 0. KOHAAKOBTb.

o Hen>
.Teresa, H Hmxejra cxa.ui psaxB nopoxo.Ai L cxinBj, niu,a

n RiaBBBin nnxepec L axoro po^a noaAnnxt s^anin BOCTOIHO-PHMCKOH apxn-

T. #.

xeKiypBi III CXO.T. COCTOHTL HMenHO pasBHxin AeKOpaxHEHBixTj pacHJieHenin BT>

pt n HHIU L CT>
<[>POHTOHHBIMH KpLimaMH n.in paKOBiranbiMH CBO-
KOTOptlfl SaTEMTj CT> HOBBIMH nOApO^HOCTHMH HB.IHIOTCfl BT>
apXHTeKTypt
V VI CTOJ.
He MGH Be JIK)60DBITHBI DaMflTHBKH COC^EBIl (BT>
2 HaCaXT>
pa3CTOHHifl)
ttaxm HJIH niaKKu ApeBeefi CaKKen (Saccaea), cocpeAoxoHennBie BT>
i;eHTp B

ropo,T,a H, taroAapfl coBpeivieHHOMy MajOMy nacejieniK), cpaBnnxe.iBno xopomo

coxpannBiiiiecfl. Kor^a MBI ocianoBMncB na uenxpa.iBnoH njoma^H ropo^a
cxaHOBflxcfl jiarepeMT) KapaBaHBi), oSpasoBaBinencfl, OBIXB

PHC. 9. IIIaKKa (CciKKex). BasiuiHKa.

eiu,e H3T>
.upeBnflro 4>opyjia, nepe^ Hai\in

HHKH. IIpflMO nepe^ naMH (4>ox. 348, Kax. 184) 6Bijn> So.iBinon n.in

H BT> CBH3H ci> HHMT) xpHcxiaHCKaa fiasuAUKd, c.i EBa Bejin iiecxBeHnaH pynna
r

3Kce,npBi 6o.iBinoro xpawa (*ox. 348), cnpaBa BBicoKin ^OM-B c Bsa.io-

nem-B ABJMH, HSB-ECXHBIMH
na^aBna, na/i,nncjiMH o nocxpoenin n,epKBn
BT>

BO HMfl CB. Oeo^opa npn en. Ceprin. npofi^H nanpaBO BnyxpB

ropo^a, jierKO
HaxoAHiiiB H3flin,HBiH 6o.iBiiioro, HO no.iypa3o6paHnaro sdamn 353),
<Eaca,i,T>
(4>ox.

Koxopoe onncano y Borio3, 6a3njinKa, HaKo^e^ B, csa^n Bac-B, eme KaKT>

H3<ja.in

Bn^H-EioxcH 6amnH nasBmaeMaro ^Bopn;a njn u,nxa^e.iH (o6m,iH BH^

xaKT> <i>ox.

356, Kax. 197) Kaucapis, saMiraixejiBHBm CBoeio 6a3njnKOio.

Ilpn 6.inaiaHineMT> paacMOxpimin BC^ 3xn naMflxnnKH XO.IBKO BBinrpBi-
j. Tani (*OT. 343) r.iaBHBifi n.in nepBBin xpaMi (pnc. 10) coxpamiB
 APXEOJOriHECKOE UyTEUlECTBIE 110 CHPIH H HAJECTmi t. 83

CBon BejHKo.Tfcnnbm pisnoii iiopiajTb na BOCTOHHOH ciopon E, T. e. na <&aca;tf>

CT>

AByMH apKQMn noBepxt nopia.ia, OAHOK) oiKptiioio, Apyroro r.iyxoio ; Bnyipn

COXpaHH.lHCb ^Bt OOKOBblH 9KCe/I,pbI H KOHC0.1H ij.lfl nHJflCTpOBTj ^eKOpaXHBnbIX1>

HHiiit. Ho ipeitn ciopona, aaAHun HJIH aaiia^iiafl 6Bi.ia paso6pana n BHOBL nepe-
.lOJKena BT>
xpnciiaiicKyio 9noxy, Taio> HTO AeKopaTHBnafl nniiia, SA BCL OtiBiiiaH,

yciynnja 3itcio rpyoo HaAt Koiopoio BHOBL nepejiomeno

c.iOHteHnofi ABepn,

AeKopaiHBnoe Kpyr.ioe OKOUIG^KO (cBoero po^a oeil de boeuf), H crimi npo- BT>

OHTLI ein,e AB^ .pepH, oieBH^no, n. fe.iLio coo6menifl noM fecTHBiiieiocfl ci> ci>

csa^H 6a3H.inKOK). Ho xaixL BT, xpaw-fe

ycTpoeni> Ghura, 3arfeMi>, xant, TO,
KaKi>

no o6tnaio, A.IH ero yciponcTBa npHiamenbi oiOBdo^y Jiyniuie KaMnn, n.inrLi

H np., a codunifl nociponKn pasoopaebi. II iioiOMy ienepi> yave Heabsa ysnaib,

PHC. 10. IlIaKKa. Kecapia.

a.uapb ion 6ojbiiion 6a3n.iHKH, Koiopan s^tcb n-feKor^a 6bLia,

H3i> MHoateciBa yKaaanifi: BI, COC^AUHXI. crfenaxi) coxpann.incb ^B^ aiony-
MeiiTa.ibnbm ^Bepn na nHxi>
(<I>OT. 345, Kai. 186) Bbictnenbi Kpecibi H 3B fe-
r

s^bi o niecTH Jiynaxt BT>

Kpyraxi,; cnapyHxH, ci> TOH cioponbi, r^ BH^HMTJ

opnaivieHTa.ibnoe OKHO, ecib xpHCiiancKaa Ha,T,nncb. 0,jna apKa ct or.inqni>iMn

(I>OT. 344, Kai. 185) pfenbi.MH na.in imnKaMn o(JpaM.iflen> BxoAnyio ABept (xpn-
CTiancKoil 6a3n.iHKH, ne xpaMa, H BC^ KaMim apnn OKasbiBaroTca 3^,tcb nepe.io-
HxeHHbiMH BnoBb cpe^H rpyooft Kja^KH) ci> K>ra:
XOTH, 9ia pfebda OTnocnicfl
y/Ke Ki) III Btny no P. X., no e opiiaMenxnKa em,e nauoMnHaerb H3fluj,iibie

oopa3n,bi Ma.ioasificKoii apxineKxypbi: nootrn J03bi oopasyioxij no Kpyrn, i>pH3y

BX KoiopbixT) Bn,T,nM-b n rpo3^n n rpanaioBbie njo^bi H.IH ^aise FOJOBKH Many.

6*
84 n. n. KOHAAKOBT,.

Xoifl luiaHa 9xon 6a3HJiHKH Mbi He MOHteMTj, xaKHMT) o6pa30MT>,

Boscxano-

,
no HCHO, HTO OHa upeACxaBjmex b iiepeA tJiKy HJIH, Tomrfce, upncnocoo jieHie
ApeBnnro s^ama (oAnaKO, ne xpama, xain> Kara xpaivix, Kara oftbiK-

noBenno, 6burb cjniHKOM b MajTL Run. 6a3HJiHKH) wb u. EJiaM L xpHCxiaHCKaro 6oro-

cjiymenia: pannaa KpecioBt yKasbiBaext, 6bixb MOJEexx, em,e na IV

<&opMa

CTOJTETie, XOTfl 6bl BO BTOpOH UQXQBER k. Mbl, O^HaKO, H6 MOHteMt flfajlXI

IIO^GMJ aia 5a3HJHKa He Hivrfcerb ncnaro

r
H3BOJii>nLix i>
^oraAOKt o TOMT>,

xpncTiancKofi n,epKBH, H BM-ECTO He^OBt, npeAcxaBJHeTTb TOJILKO ^Ba, H Tpexi>

crEimMH. Em,e Men-Be CHO snanenie s^ama, KOiopoe BorK)9

Hero eAnncTBennoio) 6a3HJiHKOK) IIIaxKn.
EH 3Aanie 910 (<I>OT.
352 n 353, piic. 9) npeACTaBJiaeTTj npoAOjro-

j
HO HeiiojiHtifi, a nivieHHo: paspyuiena ero saAHJifl (sa-

nacxb, HJIH, HO KpaiineH M^p-B, uacxo.i[tKO CTBHBI ea pasodpaHBi, H <i>yn-

saBajieHbi KaMneMt, HXO paacji^OBaxb OKOHHanie 9xoft ^acxn H6B03-

. Ho *aca^y M. (6oKOBon
s^anie nivrfcex L
Ha *ox. 352, Jini^eBofi 22 BH^T>

353, 94), (a He Kax.

19,80 M. ]
y Bonog), ^Hny OKOJIO 19 M. Kaio> BT>

HCHO, KaKoS 6ojibiHOH HacxH He coxpaHHJiocb. Ho ein,e BaffiH-Ee, HXO Bi) coxpannB-
meiicfl ^acxn CA feJiaHbi j^Ba CBO^a, H x^ 6e3Tb HOXOJIOHHOH nacxnjiKH, a jmiub BT>

BHA-B CBOAOBi), nepeKHHyxbixi. nonepezz SAanifl OXT>

OAHOFO cxoj6a wt>
ApyroMy.
ECJIH 6bi noxojiOKTb coxpaHHJicH, xo pfl^t xaKnxx>, HOAfl.epjKHBaiomHX b Kpbimy
apOKT), HOXOAHJI b 6bl AO HSB-BCXHOH CX6HeHH Ha KOpo60BbIH CBOJVb, H, CJI^OBa-
xejibHO, cocxaBEJH) 6bi xpn Ho,
ne<i>a.
^aHHOMij cjiy^a-B, naKx Mbi CKasajrn, co-
BT>

xpannjiocb xojibKO ABa CBO^a, H Hunero noAodnaro u. fejiOM b) xoMy, HXO (BT>

cxaBJieHO na
y Boriog, njiani; BT>
A BHCXBHxejrbiiocxn Hfob. 3ax
r

BMi>,

po^a noiiepe^HbiH apKH Bt APCBHOCXH MOFJIH 6bixb ycxpaHBaeMbi WOMKO BX 6oKO-

He^ax-b, T(in Toro, nxo6bi na 9xn apKH nojio^nxb aarfeM-b Kpbimy nst XOH-
raypancKHXT> umrb .PHHOIO AO 2 apui. H 6ojrEe. S^cb ate Mbi HM^eM-b,

, yjKe DOSAHIOK) apaOcKyio nepeA EJiKy ApeBHaro xpaMa, B-b 6yKBajibHOMi>

nepeA BJieHHaro xa-KHMn apKaMH na AB E, xpn qacxn, ^xo6bi

CKOx-b orb jno^efi, ycxponxb sanpOM-b n
up. H noxoMy Becb njiaH b Boriog
xaeMT) cxpannoK) <i>anxa3ieK) ero pncoBajibuj,HKa, neyAaHno nbixaBuiaroca COHH-
nnxb neSbmajibiH XHm> 6a3HJiHKH ro b npieMOBi M-ECxnaro cxponxeibcxBa. Hxo
Kacaexcn nsaiunaro <i>aca^,a
gxon, xaKT>
na3biBaeMon, OasnjiHKH, ero
Jie/KHOcxb H3biHecKOMy s^aHiio III Bfea BH-B COMH-EHIH.
LUaxKa HSBtcxna B b xpncxiancKOH apxeojiorin : )
naMaxHHKOM-L, no
3iiaMennxaro ^JK. B. ,/i,e-PoccH, weABHCXBennbiM-b)) BT> CBOM-b poA B: norpe6ajibHOK)
6auineio na c-BBepTb on>
ropo^a, yKpamennoio CT>
xpex-b cxopon-b

G. B. de Rossi, Bull, de Parch, 3536. Ragmen

1) clir., 1870, p. Ha^aHbi Beinepout n
 APXEO.IOrilHECKOE IiyTEIIIECTBIE IK) CHPIH H n.UECTIIIIi}. 85

KiiMH na,T,uncflMn, nocmnHMH na ce6t ncni.ie npnaiiaKn xpncTiancTBa,

ci>
AaiOK) 109 ro^a apw ropo,i,CKOH, nocjrfe MonorpaMivibi XMF (rpeKO-BOCio
1
!-

noe noMimanie nsieirb Xpncia, Mnxaiua n FaBpin.ia, Kah"b CHMBo;iH iiecKaro

o6pa.3a Tponii,r>i). Ho, Kant ^.ajieKO, B b ,/vMcTBHTe.iLnocTH npocTiipaeicji 3ia apa

H KaKon ncTopn iecKin nnxepect npe^CTaBjaerb axoi L

i
naMJiTnnin>,
no cjOBamt

Ae-Poccn, upe^mecTByiouuH B-tny KoiiCTaiiTHHa, cKasaib nasn. ipy^no.

BasnjiHKa KpyimLixt pasM EpOB b, THUHHecnaro njiana (<I>OT. 357, Kai. 198,
1 G) CT>
xpeMH H ipeMH a5cn^aMH, HBTJ KOiopLixij
ne<i>ai\iH
AB"B ,pa atepi-
Ka H ,T,iaKOiinKa oT^ieni.! H HMtwrt HeTLipeyro.itnyK) <i>opMy,
onaaajacb

Kancapia na Konu, B ropo i,a.

r

r BXOAT> Bnyipb 3ion u,HTa-

PHC. 11. IIIaKKa (CaKKea). MonacTtipt na BOCTOK-B on.

,3,e.iH HJIH, CKopie, ABOpu,OBaro saMKa, HAeTi> qepe3T>

6amennbm Bopoia, H
nonaAaeuib npflMO Bnyxpt 6*a3HJinKn, xaKi, KaKT> ona ycipoena Me/K^y

(<I>OT. 358, Kai. 199) 6auinflMH. Tpn ne*a ycipoeiiH na cxo.ioaxT>, H^y
BT>
^Ba pfl,T,a,
no yaie ^epesij ^,Ba cTo.i6a cj^yeiij nepepBiBi,; sarfesiTj OTJIHHHO

coxpannjacb aocn^,a, 6.iaroAapa TOMy, HTO 6bi.m sacbinana AOBepxy (*OT. 359,
Kai. 200) nojOBOK) n la.MTj 6bi.n> noM Bmen L CKOTT>. Ha Kapnnsi. o ri,noro n3i>

\AIPIC

Toro, jnoooiibixiioe xpnciiancKoe 3 i,auie H ^oce.ii (pnc. 11) 30- r

y TyseMrjeBii nenuce IIJH Monacmupb na apyrourb Konn. fe ropOAa. Co6ci-

86 n. n. KOHAAKOB B.

B6HHO rOBOpH, 9TO HjIblH KOMII.ieKCT>

paSHblXT) HOCXpOeKT), HO H31>
HHXT>, BHAHMO,
rjiaBHoe 361, Kax. (O>OT. 201) SAame HM fcex b *opiy A-KHHHOH sajibi, noA EJieHHon
na xpn ne^a ABVMH pflflaMH CTO.i5oBt, Ha Koxoptie onepxbi 6bLin CBOABI , nepe-
(ypouieHHbie oxij cooxB fcxcxByioiii.HX b HMX niuacxpoBi) cxf>Hbi. CBO^I yuajm, HO
cxo.i6bi BeaA B coxpannJiHCb AO caMbixx Hflx-b, 6.iaroAapa xoMy, HXO ynaBinaa

MejK^y HHXT> KaMGHHaa Kpbiuia npnKpbuia BCG axo a/jame, na nojioBHHy coxpaHGH-
Hoe. Ho a6cH^bi BI> 3XOMT> s^aHiH ntrb, OHO OKaH^HBaexca rpy6o

OH6BHAHO, BT>
HOSAHXiHIUee Bp6MH, CT^HaMH, H HM6HHO BT, aXOMTj KOHH,fi
r
MajieHbHaa n,epKOBb, x. e. cAfaana MeatAy cxo.i6oB b ^Bepb H rpy6o
H3i>
KycKOBi) aocn^a. 3xo oOcxonxejibcxBO c.iyainx b AOBOJbHO B-EpHbiM^, XOXH
eAHHCXBeHHbi3i b yKaaanieMt
r
na xo, HXO H nepBOHanajbHO Bee s^aHie MOIMO
6bixb xpncxiancKOK) 6asHJiHKOK). 3a 9x010 6ojibinoK) aaioio cj&pyeTb Apyraa
Koxopofi
BT> na CBOA B OKasajiacb yKptiLieHHoro n.inxa H3o6paa{e- ci>

4>nr}*pbi, 6opioiH,eHCfl
co JibBOMi) ^nrypa c5nxa H xpy,a,HO cnasaxb, KOFO

npeAcxaBjflexi> Fepaoa HJIH CaMcona.

LLIaxKH Mbi npoui.iH BI> 9M-Xums (1 ^act paacxoflnia) , MajieHtKyio
na urECXE .upeBHHro ropOAKa, OXJIHHHO coxpaflHBuiarocn. Mbi pac-

JiarepeMTj 362, Kax. 204) MacjnrmoMij ca^y, npnHaA^e-

(<i>ox.
BT>

uiefixy, BOSJI B ero AOMa, Koxopbin npeACxaBjiaexT, aaMKOByio n,HxaAejib

H nocxpoen b na He6ojibLLiOM b CKajrHCxoMt XOJIMIIK B. floMX 6biJTb Hanoji-

, OXOBCWAy Ha6paHHbIMH H BCXaBJieUHblMH CX^Hbl, Bl>

^Hte EX no.iy. KOCHKTJ rjiaBHofi ABepn npeACxaBJinexi)

ii,. CB. Ceprifl 354

363, Kax. 205). CaMbin AOM-L cjiomeHTbr. (<i>ox.

apatfaMH, o^eBiiAHO, nepexoAHXTb pOA^ menxoBij yaje ex BT>

HblXT. BpeWGHT). OK0.10 AOMa AB E HJH XpH 6aiHHH, HO CH.IbHO

OKOJIO OAHOH 6aUIHH 6CXb HOCXpOHKa, BCfl BblJIOHveHHafl HST) CXapbIXT> KyCKOB1>,

xaKTj HXO OKOJO AB^pH sajOyKeHO Hexbipe HaAnHcn H xpn <i>parMeHxa HaAnnceH,
HO 6ojibuiHHCXBO BBepxij HoraMH H HHbm EX no.iy. BXOAT> (xa5i. X) yKpauieHt
00biqHOK) pfeHOK) USX KaMHfl (*OX. 364, KaX. 206) BO BKVC B III B. AGKOpaXHEHOK)
o6jHH,OBKOK). 3a OaiHHeio, cpeAH KaMHen, cjiyHxam.nx b orpaAOK), Mbi Bcxp-Exnin
6ojibiHOH peibei>T>
ns-b .iaBbi, Bbim. 0,69 M. n A^HH. 1,03 M., CT>
H3o6paJKe-
.
371, Kax. 214) yB-EH^nBaeMon reHiaMH HJIH BnKxopifl3in: iyas-
pyKy &m HMenocjOBHaro 6jiaroc.iOBeHifl; peibe^ij npHHaA.ieJKirrb
VI VII cxojifoiio H flBjmexca pt^KHMT* odpasHHKOM b xoro JKG xflJKejaro CXHJIH,

Koxopbifi Mbi BHAt.iH CaHaMent.

Bi>

Ha BOCXO^HOH OKpaHHi; ropoAa OojibHiofi 368, Kax. 211) AOMTJ

(*ox.
npeACxaB.iHexi> xpncxiancKyio 6a3H.iHKy c-b xpeMa Hei>aMH H npncxpoeHHbiM-b na
BocxoHHOM-b KOHII,^ BbicxynoMT,, cjiyHtauj.nM b
a5cHAOK>. KjiaAKa adcHAbi pfeKo
pasHnxca npoqaro SAania, n noxoMy Heo6xoAHMO npeAHOJOH^nxb, nxo nMenno
OXT>

axa Hacxb npncoeAnHena SAaniio He nepBOHanajbHO, a BT, nosAHMmee BpeMH, KT>

 APXEO.IOrtI4ECKOE IiyTEIlIECTBIE 110 CHPIH II DAJIECTnHlJ. 87

ciajio 6brn>, ,pfl Bbinojoenin njiana xpncxiancKOH n,epKBH. Ho MLI ne Mor.in

naHTH BT> naMJiTiuiK-E iinKaKHx-b yKasanifi, 6Lijn> JH OHT>
AO aiofi nepecxpoiiKn
xpHciiancKOK) GasiuiiKOK) ,
IIJIH ntrt. /(,OMt BT>
JiacTOfliii,ee speMfl cjyHinrt
jKiubeM b fl,m o^Hon <i>aMiuin, Koiopafl samiMaerb ca>ia
Bepxnin axajKB, a BT>

nnjKHeRTB 3ia/K E ycTpon.ia noM^menie A-ifl CKOia H aM^apbi. Bepxnifi aiaJK-b

oKaaajiocb HeB03MOJKno ocMoipiib xaK-b aaBa^emj oirb cKapSoMij, H
II.IOTHO saKpbiibi rpyAaMH KaMiiefi ero onna, pa^n leMnoibi H npox.ia/i,bi.
BT> HHHxHiH aTaHxX, Mbl HaillJIH 6FO ^0 BblCOTbl CBO^OBT> HaUOJIHenUbLM b DOJIOBOK),

o^HaKO BH^Tpennee yciponcTBO Tpexi) ne^OBii, odbiqnbiii raypancKifi HJIH cnpin-

CKifi cnocooi) noKpbiiifl KaMennbiMn murraMH, WHxnbm 6oKOBbm ABepn, BCG
HXT>

coxpaniuocb no, na 3auayi,Hon ciopoirE (*OT. 369, Kax. 212) BirECio uapyai-
;

naro noayKpyra aocn^bi, OKaaa-iacb BbiBCAeHnoio BnoBb crfena, KOiopan H OT;VE-

:
jiflerb adcH^y BT>
ocodyio npncxpOHKy ).

Ho 6.1H30CTH orb 9ioro SAaeifl 6o.ibinon AOM-b OKaaaJica nano.iHen b

IIHCHMH: Mbi naiiiJH nx-b BT, nojy Bepxnaro aiaHta, no^ ero OKHOMX, BO

n np., no Bet 3TH Ea^nncn 6bi.iH ^SbnecKia, Tor^a Kairb Ha KocflKax b

npe^CTaB.ifliomHX b (*OT. 365) H M^CTHVIO opnaMeniHKy H3T>

no6 BroBi>
(CM. nnaie pe,ibe<i>bi rieponoB-b BT>
Ciaxi), nnor^a HaHepneHbi (cjerna
Bbictnenbi) Kpecibi BTJ CBH/vEiejibCTBO fitpbi BjaAfeejifl. BT>
nopori rjiaBiion

KOMnaibi B^tjaHa Oojibiuaa uania CT>

rpyobiMi> (BT> nepcnACKOM-b THiii) nsoopa-
JbBa (*OT. 366, Kai. 208).
Bjb-Xnia sibi noBepHyjn na lor^ ,
n^fl Ha Awpa KpacHByio ^epe-
coxpanHBuiHMHCH oauiHHMH H CwieHM b, ciojib Hie uesnaHHie.ibHoe
M-ECTCHKO, HO 6111,6 H3Jl,ajni Bbut.lHIOUIJ IOCH BblCOKHMl, SaSVOpennblM b VF.lOM b
ApeBHHro xpaivia (*OT. 372, Kai. 215), noKpbiiaro TOHKOIO pfeboow no yu. fe-
.I-BBUJHMT, KycKaMi Kapnnsa H nnjHCipOBx. HfeorAa 910 6bi.rb nsamnbifi xpa-
MHKT> CT) Be.lHKO.TEHHblM b HOpTa.IOMTj H I
pOHTOHOM b, CBeAeHflblMT) B

MOHyMCHTaJbHOK) apKOK), HblUinblMH KapHHSaMH H p-BSHblMt *pH30MTb

MenTa.ibHbixi> pa3BOAOBi> ci) HepeH^aMH H <i>aHTacTHiecKHMH SBtp^M
ouHHaeicn r.iyoHHOK) n HHBonncHOCTbK) H no AOCiomicTBy TexnHHecKOMy ne

yciynaerb Hy^HbiMt ABepflMi KenaBarfe. Csa^n xpawa, cpe^n BT>

6apaoauoBi) orb Ko.ionni) H KycKOB b pfenaro aHTadjieMenia H

na^nHCb orb HMenn ntnoero Heanojraia, oKonHaie.ibno
o TOMT^, HTO C-ieiforb ecib Apefinin HeanoAucz.
ne Goji-fce 1 M. 20 M. no yni,ejibK), cpe^n Jitca H3T> Ka

AyooBi>,
n no,i,naBUjncb Kpyio na Bbicory*, 3ibi npHiiun BT> Eewwamz H pa36n.in

1) n.iaHt 3TOii U.CPKBII 3ab-XiiTa Bt KO.I.I. IlaaecTiincKaro OomccxBa, noBHAiiMOJiy, TOTT>

ITO y Borioa na3BaHi> 6a3ii.iiiKOK) IIIaxKii. UJIH o6t 6a3ii.iHKii

BorK)3 ncpeiiyxa-TB iiMCua.
 88 H. II. KOHAAKOBT,.

CBOH upHBa.ii> y 374, Kax. 218) ero pynnbi

r-iaBnofi xaKt HasbiBaeiviaro
(<i>ox.

XI) HJIH ABOpija, na iCHmoMt KOHU,^ ropOAa, iia^t ym,ejibeM b. Mnn-

r

Cepan (xa6.i.
KenaBaxa npeACxaBjiaex-L acno pasjnmioiniacH ,pa s^ania CJIH- ,

KaKi> 6bi BT>

OAHO njkjioe: OHH, upaBAa, oxjiHHaioxca OAHHaKOBbiMH
nponopuiHMH H, necMOXpa na niiKoxopoe paajunie CXHXE, ^aate 6JIH3KH BT>
,a,pyn>

Apyry no BpeMenn, HO, o^eBH^HO, ne coBpeMenHbi. OAHO

KI>
HHXT,, Btpoflxno, H3T>

r.iaBHoe, H B,T,BOC fio.ibinee pasM BpaMH Bxoporo, xflnexcn CT> C fcBepa na K)ri> H co-
CXOHXT, ns bxpex b HacxeH: nepe^njiro (i>ox. 381) nopXHKa, ^.Bopa, OKpyHtenearo
co Bcfei) cxopOH^ KOJiOHHa^OK), H SR&uin , OKpy>Kennaro xeuepb CT>
xpexx cxo-
poirb cx^naMH. ^pyroe s^ame,
paaMtpoMi, pacnojOHieno 3ana,a,a na Menbiiiee CT>

BOCXOKX>
375, Kax. 219) H npHMimyxo KO ABopy nepBaro s^aniH BTB BHA^
(<i>ox.

KpbLia; ono OKpyjKeno co BC^xi) cxopont crEimMH, HO cxina, ox^-ifliomafl ero

Afiopa, npo6nxa na Bbicox-E ne.ioB EKa xpeMH apKa^aMH (xa5ji. XII), onepxbiMH
OXT>

Ha MajieHbKifl KOJionnbi. SanaAnaa cx^na axoro Bxoparo SAania pas^jiaHa (<i>ox.

37G, xa6i. XI) KaKi) ^aca^t, cna6>Kena xpeMH Exo^aMH, ci) opnaMeHxnpOBan-
pfebSoio KOCHKaMH, H BBepxy yKpauiena apo^nbiMij OKHOMT>. HMenno ne-
9XOK) CX^HOK) COXpaHHJICH XaKJKG MOUI,eHbIH ^BOpTi H, OH6BHAHO, BT) HSB-ECX-

Hoe Bpe.Mfl, axa nacxb cxaia oaBHOio.

HepBoe s^anie, oieBHAiio, nepBona^iajbHoe: OHO, BO-nepEbixt, o6paui,eHO

CBonurb ^acaAOMTj K^ ropojiy, Koxopbin pacuojioaten-b CT> wra na ctBepx B^ojb
r.iaBHaro ymeJtH KenaBaxa c^ BbixeKaiouj.HM b H3T> ero Bepuinnbi (npoxnE-b

Cepaa) ncxoHiinKOMT). KpOM t KpacHBaro nopXHKa Ha ciBepij, coxpanHBuin- CT>

jmca ero pynnax^ Ha^HHcaMH, HSTJ Koxopbix^ o,n,Ha nasbiBaex b cxponxejiasiH

BT>

Geona Kfinnxa c-b apxcHxaam, s^Cb BHAHbi CJTE;I,H JitcxHHUbi H Momenaro ^Bopa,
Ho, Bi\rECxf> ci) x^Mi), OAHnx 379, Kax. 227) rpOMaAnaro axpiy^ia,BH^ (<i>ox.

3a uopXHKOMT), yo fiJKji.aex b ixo s^anie axo He SbLio asbinecKHM b ,

ojite, 4x0 Sojibuiofi xpaMTb Kenasaxa naxo^nxca no 6.in3ocxn

OXT, Cepaa wfee na lor-b, na xcjuvii, a BOSJI E caiviaro Cepaa ecxb

Ma.iaro xpama HJIH riepona, BX BHA E qexbipeyro^bHofi xeppaccbi,
naBinnMH HJiHxaMH H KaMHflMn. Ky6oBbia KauHxejH axpiyMa noAarox b cnepsa

Mbicjib, HXO Mbi HM fceM b aji. fecb xpncxiancKyio 6a3HJinKy CT> ea odbinHbiMi) pac-
nojiojKenie]\rb axpiyjia uepe^i) xpaiviOMi), no 9xo3iy npoxHEOpfeHXT} , npeac^e
Bcero, HeodbiKHOBenno nsauiHbiH (*ox. 378, xa6j. XIII n XIV) nopxajii) BXOJI,-
HOH ^Bepn axpiyMa xpam^, a saxtMT> oxcyxcxsie KaKHXT> 6bi xo HH 6bLio
H3T> BT>

xpncxiancKHX b 3M6jieMi> H snaKOBi) na Kocanaxij, cxtnaxi) axoro SAania. A xaKi>

KaKi>
ynoxpe&ieme Ky^OBbixi, Kannxeien ne yKaaano pante IV B., xo
Mbi He MOJKeivrb AaJieKO oxnecxn nasaA^ n
nocxpofiKy axoro s^ania H
noMtexHXb ero xaKate ne pan-fee Exopofi nojiOBHHbi III B EKa. CjrfcAyiomee aa
axpivMOMi, 3Aauie 377),(<i>ox.
MO/KexT> nasBaxbca nanoo.ite nuxepecnbiM-b H
BO BCCMTJ FaypaH E: ero coxpanHBuiiaca sanaAnaa (<i>ox. 380,
 nyTEiiiECTBiE no cnpin n iiAJEcnrat. 89

228) H BOCTO
i
Kax. mi>ia crfciibi npe^ciaBjiatorb 3aarfriaTe.ibiio oo.ibinyio Bbicoiy
n na BCK) 3iy Bbicoxy 3 janie 6buo noKpbiio CBO^IMH r BT, ;jBa 3ia/Ka , ofipasyio-
in,HMn ipn ne<i>a;
ftoKOBbie ne<i>bi GUMI maunce GUCOKU, KCLK?> u cpeduiu. Ho 3,i,a-

nie ue 6bno IIOKPLITO ua 6bi.io, iioBHAniuoMy (rpy,T,bi

BceMt npocxpancTirfe: ono
KaMLia nacTo.ibKO .saupbun BnyipennocTb
s^anin, HTO A KHCTBHTe.ibiibiH n.iam>
ero ne Geat onnciKn Kajma) noA^jcno nonepennbiMH apKann na xpn
Mbic.inMi>

pasiibm HaciH, H cpe,T,afla nnx-b ne HM-feja apoMiiaro yciponcTBa, cia.io mi>

6biib, ue nM Lia n Kpbimn.

TaKnMi>
oopaaoMt, y sana-uiOH crfeiibi o6pa30Ba.iCH oiA^jbribin napiaKct,
a BOCTOinan nacib OKanHnBaeicfl xaKJKe KaKi> 6bi nonepe^nbiM-b Saaro-
nei>OMi>,

Aapfl CBOHM b 3Kce ^paM b, Koiopbia cooTBtiCTByiorb

r
r

S^aiiie nepBona- ne<i>aMi>.

i
ia.ibno OKaiHHBa.iocb rja^Koio CT^HOIO, no aaxtsi-b ono 6buo npeBpameno (na

KopoiKoe speMfl) BT>

xpncTiancKvio nepKOBb, H 3ia ci Ena paaoOpana, a 3a new
ycipoeno nojyKpyade aocn^bi, ^OCC.TB coxpannBiueeca. Kor^a, aarEMi), nepKOBb
npeBpameiia Me^eib, crtna 6bi.ia onaib Bbi.io/Kena
BT>
377) a6cn i,a (I>OT. r

nar.iyxo, H BT^ aiOM-b BH,^ s^anie coxpann.iocb Aoce.rfe, H CTOHTT, nona

ne sauaioe. IIoBiunMOMy, Mbi HMteM^ nepe b codoio rT,
r

eBnaro oom,ecTBeimaro 3 T,auia no Been BipoflinocTH, r

TopateciBennbiMH cOopnbiMH 3a.ia.MH n -jBOpaMH, auoxn /I,ioK.iei;iana

n.in ^me KoncianTHHa.
SaraAO^nocTb s^aiiia nponcTeKaeT b Hanoo.rfce nepe^ BJiOK b H nepe-
H3-b

CTpoeKT>: Cnpia H s^tcb no^epa^HBaeT-L CBOK) c.iaBy noAA B.ibiBaTe.ifl H 3^a- BT>

nin nepf^Ko MO^EHO nponycxnib Kopeirayio nepe^-EJiKy ero noxoMy, HTO cipon-
xe.iH osaooiHJHCb nepejoajHib HST>
npe/Knnro Maiepiajia ne TOJibKo cxtnbi, no
n oKna, ABepn, uopia.ibi, apnn, i>ponTOHbi
H T. A. Tant c.iyiHJiocb H SA fecb:
BunMaiejibUbiH ocsioTpt Be.inKOjinnaro nopia.ia io.ibKO HTO oiiHcaunon 6a3n-
.IHKH
r

y6 tffiAaerb, qro 9iorb iiopTa.n>

ne nepBona^ajienT} H ^,a;Ke BOBCC ne upn-

9io.My 3^aniio, a nepenecem, H3i>

^pyroro (HJH H3T> KaKoro-

xpawa KenaBaia, a jioacei-b 6biTb, H3i>

HiM*eoHa) s^anifl, npn nepe-
3Tofi CasH.iHKH no BiopOMy en HasnaHeniK). Bt caMOMi> A E.TE, nop-
nameii 6a3H.iHKH CKpbiBgeicn 3a nofibiM b p-feanbiM^ uopTa.iOMT>: <i>oxorpa-

(378, Kai. 224) HCHO o6napyjKHBaerb njiocKyio xyry nepBaro nopiaja;

r

Biiyxpb 3Tofi ;i)TH BCTaB.ieirb pfenoft nopia.i b, BciaBjaiorb ILIOTHHRH xopo- KaKi>

IIIVK) Kopo6ny BT>

Ka.MennyK) crfeny, BbixecaBuiH ,^.m nea M-ECTO; no iaKT> Kan-b

BBepxy paMKa neAOCiaTOHno sanpbiBaja nopymennvK) Kja,T,Ky, TO csa^n, sa 31010

paMKOK) B,;BHny.iH ein,e njnry orb ptanaro Kapnnsa, nanftojiiie KpacHBbiii,
ininca no,^ pynaMH KycoK-b. Bxorb Kapuns^, IIOBH,T,HMOMV, nepeBepnyrb,
Kaut no.ioca, uoKpbixaa KpyinibiMi Mean^powb, ,T,ojHcna Cbiib Bnnsy, a pa3BO,i,bi
CT>
Hy^HblMH pOSeTKaMH H3T>
KpVTam,HXCa .leilCCTKOBT), JO.lHHbl 6bl IlpHXOJ,HTI.Ca

. 3xn poseiKH TOH% i,ecTBennbi r CT>

yKpameniaMH caMaro nopiaja, HTO
90 n. n. KOHAAKOBT,.

3biBaexx> nxt npOHCxoH^enie nst o^noro s^ama, a Bsrjmxb Haurb noBbime nop-
Ta.ua oxKpbiBaex-b na cx-fenl; KycoKi> Kapnroa CT>
MeaH^pOMt xaKofi ;ue Bejranmnbi,

3a.no/KeHHbiH BT>
crfeny, Btpoaxno, npn TOMT> ace cjiynai. Pfebfta caivioro nop-

xa.ua (xa6ji. XIV), no cnpaBe/pHBOCxn, BbisbiBaexX) yAHBJienie nyxeiuecxBennn-

KOBT>: 9xa pfebfta H cawa no ce6i^ BejmKOjrEnua, H BpeMa, najiOHxiiB b na nee CBOIO

pyny, iwfe cdnB^ n cr.mAHBT> HSJIHUIHIOK) BbinyoocTb ,

r^ CMflrnHBt JIHUIIIIOK)

pisKocib, ciiocoSciBOBajia cos^aibCfl ncinnnoMy H3fluj,ecTBy. Bepxnifi KOCHK-b no-

Kpbirb uinpoKHMH pasBO^ajiH aKaneoBbixi) nootroBT): cnjia, ynpyrocib,
H HtH3H6HHOCTb KpyTflm,eHCfl BfaKH nepe^ana c b BbicoKHMi r

Menie aneprnnna, fto-rfce ivmrKa H ntncna pfebSa pasBOAOBX no nHJiacxpaMT), CT>

TiojibnanaMH (?) H ^pyrnMH u,BfoaMH Bnyxpn 3aBnBaK)in,HXCfl na axoi-b pasx, ,

COHHblX b TpOCTHnKOBblX-b HOO^rOBT), HO CT> aKailOOBblMH JIHCTbflMH. K^ TOMV KG

nopiajy npHnaAjie^KHTij H napa KOHCOJIGH, SA fccb CMbicjia npHJiajKenuan 6e3i>

cooKy H HHiero ne noAAepJKHBaioiii,afl: iiepernyibiH no KOHCOJIH anane^ em,e W.K-

BOH H npeKpacflo iipeACTaBjaeT-b pHMCKyto opnaMenxHKy.
T feM b BaatH fee A-IH nac-b BCG onHcannoe H3fliu,ecxBO nopxaja, TTO

cpaBHHXb pHAOMt opHaMenxaii.iK) nopxajOBX na ^acaA B Bxoparo s^ania

376): rpySo cxeMaxnnnafl BOJinooSpasnaa Jinnifl Bbiomeficfl .nosbi ci> cncxe-
Maxn^ecKH pasBtuiannbiMH no nen rpo3Afl3in oxnocnxca, no Been B^poaxnocxn,

yate IV Btny, o ^eivn, roBOpnrb n apnaxypa Bcero 4>aca^a.

KT>

IIoAo6nafl CB3b 3ajn> 6biJia oObiqHbiM b A^JIOMT* ,/PH pHMCKHX b apxnxeKxo-

pOBi,: nsBtcxno, HXO xpnKJiHHiH Bi) ^Bopi;axx n BUJLiax b OKan^HBajicfl HMenno

xpofinoK) apKOK), BbixoAHBUieio Bi> rjiaBHbiH ABOpT>.
Bi>
AaHHOMi) c.iyqa fe, Bxopoe
xoro 6buo 6oKOBbiM b, n6o cjrfeBa on> nero

nepsaro. Ho, Kpoivit xoro, BecbMa BOSMOJKHO, HXO axofi apKa^bi nepBO-
B-b xano^fb HMGHHO BH^t ne 6biJio: caMOMT> A^ Aa^Ke o>oxorpa- wi>
fe,

(375) naivrb oxKpbiBaexTb (nero ne 3aMfoMH, OAnaKo, ^aaje na opnrHHaa fe

nyxeuiecxBennHKn), qxo 06-fe KOJIOHKH ne paBHbi, Aaj-fce, ^rxo EO^I, HHMH cxtna
aBHO nepejOHiena o^nxbix^ yate KycKOB-b, a na^ HHMH BbLioatena XOJKC
H3i>

H3T) cxaparo Maxepiajia H np. TaKHMT> oSpasoMi), BOSMO/KHO, HXO y?Ke apaobi

uepejioa;H.iH BCIO axy nacxb n BMT^CXO npe/Knaro xpjiKJiHiria BLIJKUKHJIH 6a.i- pOAT>

Kona el oxKpbixoK) apKa^oio, Kant 6bLio npnnaxo Afaaxb BO ExopOM-b axaHvt

B-b BHsanxificKnx b H
apaScKHxi) nocxpOHKaxX).
Bxopoe s^anie nanSoji-Ee nanoMnnaexT) xpncxiaHCKyio 6a3HJHKy xaKOBOio
ace CHnxaexx ero H Borioa, HBHyio H cxpannyio
Koxopbin, o,a,HaKO, fc^MQn>

ouinSKy, npHHHMaa xpoeiacxnyio apny BT>

npaMOH crEH-fe 3a aocHA}7 . Basn.iHKa

9xa, COOXB-EXCXB6HIIO CBoiDrb xpcM-b BxoAaMi) BT>

sanaAHOH cxin E, HMtexT) xpn
ne<i>a,
HO ea naxo^nxca ne na BOCXOHHOH, a B^ KOHII. B loainofi cx^ribi,
a6cH/T,a

Bi) npaBofi ea cxopOH^ n HMtexi) opnrHnajibnbiH BHAT? xpofinon nojiyKpyrjion H

HHUIH (AB-B xenepb 3ajtoJKenbi, KaK^ qyjiaHbi). Ho^eiviy aScn^a ycxpoena
 APXEOJOriHECKOE UVTEIUECTBIE UO CHPIH H UAJIECTIint. 91

ooKOBofi nnuit, cKasaib 9TO A Lio, noBH,T,HMOMy,

BT>

Tpy^no, TaKi> KaKi>

HTO pfl^OMt ci>

noBoiipeBpameHHOK) ijepKOBnoio Gasn.inKoio nocipOHJH apyryio,
no 32-ro imcbMa en. Hay.iHna 3naeMi>,
HTO obi.rt upHMtpi>, Kor^a 6aan-
BT> naMflTb CB. 4>e.iHKca, upHcoeAHeennyio KT>
rpyimi APJTHXI. 6a3H.inKT>,
r
CBflsa.in c b IIHMH iiocpeACTBOM L Tpoe^acinoH apnn
1
).

3a pyniiaMH Cepaa,MEMO ociaTKOB-L ynoMnnyiaro xpaMHKa, Bcry-

upon^fl
naeiiit na oomnpnyK) Momenyio iLioma^t; ea noMOcrt II.IHTL (pyHHLi nuno- H3i>

2
ApOMa?) ) SbLlTj MtCTaMH IlpnilOAHHTTb K^lt TO HSt HSCJliAOBaTe.ieH, H Ct TOH
iiopti /KHiejin KeHaBaia pasnecjin BCC, HTO OLIJIO BOSMOJKIIO ynecTH; no onasa-

.iocb, HTO IUIITLI HOKpbiBaiorL CBOABI iioj,3eMnoH u,ncTepiibi (HJIH nnaro

Puc. 12. KeHauarL. HpocTiubHufi

n Teuepb 9Ta oiii,e.iHBiiiaflCH BnyTpeunocTt SIHCTL caMbiMi> nena.ibHbiM b paspy-

Ha jitBOH CTOpont 9Tofi iijoma^n eui,e HCIIO MO/KHO obi.io pa3.iHHHTb

ACKOpaTHBnoii aKce^pbi BT, *opMf> 6yKBbi fl, Aa.rfce yroji^ 3Aanin, co-

BepiiieHiio paspymemiaro H pasoopaiinaro ,

ocTaTKH Ap<?BHflro BOAonposoAa n
BC.inKo.itimbifi oo.ibinofi (*OT. 382, KaT. 220) xpaMirlOnnTepa. OH^
(pnc. 12) KI>
pasp/uy prostyles, H ero IIOPTHKT> CTOHJITJ na B03Bbi-
iiieHHOH Teppacci, upOH3Bo,T,fliu,eH ueoobiKnoBeunoe BiieHaTjinie KpacoTow
paTiiBHOH nocTanoBKH, iiponopii,iflMH Kapunsa H 6a3T> KOJOHH^. Kojonnbi

yna.in, no CTonrb eme TOJibKo neTbipe, crtubi u,eji.ibi CTonrb coBepmenno

1) KpacHocejLueBt, npoucxowdeniu xpuctnioHGcwn Casu.ntK-o, crp. 120 c.Tfe ri,.

2) CM. n.iaHT>
Pea, TaKHic Bt niAt HsaMoepa, cxp. 541.
npnao/KeHT>
92 n. n. K

H paBHO coxpaniuncb flaaw .ipyraxt Kojomit, oSpaaoBLiBaBiiinxt

,

xpaMa xpn H KO.TOCca.Tbnafl ^exbipeyrojibnafl dKce^pa AJH H,i,oja.

ne<&a,

caMOM-b ropOA fc, pacnojoatennoMT. no Kpaio yme.ibH, OKasa.iocb Ma.io

BT>

b 6bixb Mo/Kerb, npeHraefi 6a3H.iHKn

^peBHOCxefi, sa HCK.uoHenieM ,i,oMa uiefixa,

(#or. 383, Kax. 231) H i-fara na^nncen H opnaMenxa.ibnbix b DJUTL, KOTOPWMH

Apyabi yKpacH.in onna CBoefi 386, Fax. 234) HOBOH Mo.ie.nbnn. Jlrofio-
(<i>ox.

ubiTiio, TTO H SA
ECb BKycbi KaMenoTeca , yKpacnBmaro Kapnnsbi Mean^paivra n
BTi DHXT. MaCKaMH, IITMU,aMIT, rpOJ^HMH, COUI.lHCb CTj npeC-lOBVIblM-b CTH.ieMT>

CKy.ibniypT>
BT> Ciax B (CM. nnate).
r

3a ropOAOMi, BT>
aana^noft ciopont, na CK.IOH-E BT>
^o.inny naxo^niCH na
BOSBbimeniion Teppacct (4>oi. 388, Kax. 236, 389 390, Kai. 238) dojbuion
nepnmepa.ibnbiH xpaMij, CT>
coxpanHBuinMncfl ceMbio Ko.iounaMH, Koiopbix b
KOpnnecKia KaiiHTe.iH OT.iH iaioTCfl i
ocodennoio iibiinnocTbio BT, pfebO-fe .IHCTBI,! n
iame ieK b
i r

saBirrKOBbix-b ycnKOB-b, XOTH, no xapaKrepy ananeoFb, ympaiomnxcfl

OCTpiflMH JIOnaCTGH OJ.HH b ET>
^pyFOH, BUOJin fe IIOAXOAflTb Kb o6bHHOJiy THIIV
KannTe.in III cio.TBTin.

Hfeor^a Bee yme.ibe KenaBaxa 6bi.io pas^t-iano ne TOJbKO ;;opo/KKaMn,

xeppaccaMH, BOAOiipOBO i,aMH 6accefiHaifH n <PomanaMH, no ^aate 6amnflMn,

r
,

TeaipaMH H ^CKopaTHBnbiMH coopyateniflMH paanaro po^a. H xenepb cjrfc^H

ainxi. coopyatenin ein,e BH^nbi (CM. Fn.ibOMa Pen) B-b oco6eimocTH na n.iani>

OTJoron, npOTHBynoioamofi (orb ropo i,a) ciopOH-fe yme.ibfl, TA^ f

BT>
PHAT> pacno-
jto/Kenbi: meampz Odeom, ex HSB-ECTHOK) nbimnoio najuiHCbK), n^ym,eK) no CTEHK-B

apenw, EHujucfieoHZ, ESLJCL BbiieKaiouj.HM b odn.ibnbLM b HCTOHHHKOMIJ (*OT. 387,

Kax. 235), BT>
BH;VE Meibipeyro.ibnaro s^ania, nnuiaMH H aKce^paMn. Ho
CT>

Bee, HTO MOHtno obuo paspyuiHib H pa3o6paTi>, ya\e paapyuieno, H BM^CTO 6ac-
ceiraoB-b cioarb aanjiecn BB E.ibifl .lyatn, a na MT>CTO ^onTanoB-b rpy^bi Ka-MHfl.

Bee npo^ee sanpbiTO seMjeio ca^oBii n oropo^OBTj, iibiuino paspociaiomnxca na

W^HOH IIOIB-E, B03.TE BO^bl. Bet 9TH pyHHbl /I,0.ia{HbI IIpnHa^.ieJKaTb II

- III

CTO.I. no P. X.
Hs b KenaBaia Mbi c^jia-in BKCKypciio na M^CTO pasBa.inn b Ciaxa, jeata-

maro qact paacxonniH na BOCIGK !). Bin pasBa.innbi npoinrHBaiOTCfl no

Bi) 1

7
xpeox} BbicoKaro xo.iMa, oienb yanaro H ^.rannaro, iiocTenenno no^niDiaioma-
r
rocfl Bi) nanpaB.ieniH orb c EBepo-BOCTOKa KT>
loro-aana^y. CT> o6i,Kx b CTOpom>

CKJOHbl XOJMa CTanOBHTCfl 60.TE6 H 60.TE6 o6pbIBHCTbIMH H BT> CaMOMTj KOHU. B

oSpasyioiT) UO^TH oiB ECHbm crEHbi. XO.IMI rocnoACTByei b na^,i>

Bceio OKpeci-

uocxbK), H TaK-b cKasaxb , cMOipirrb na KenaBarb qepeaij o6mHpnyK) n n.io^o-

pOAnyio paBHHny, em,e nano.inennyK) M^CTaMn cxoflHeio BO^OK) pyibeB-b, npeac^e
6biBuiHx b KanaaaMH ^JH npOBe^ennbix-b H3,i,ajn ncio iinHKOB b. Kor^a OT^ Kena-
r r

Baia no^bDiaeujbCH no KpyxoMy CKJiony xo.iMa K^ ero Bocxo^non oKonennocxn,

noBciojy, npn noBopoxaxx nsBHBaiomencfl sursaroM b xponw, Bcxpi^aeuib ne-

 APXEOJOmHECKOE IiyTEIIIECTBIE UO CIIPIH II IIA.lECTHHt. 93

6o.ibiuifl KBaApaTHbin n HeTbipeyro.ibiibin icppaccbi MonuibUbix-b rieponoB-b;

caMbixi rieponoB-b ntrb, KpOMt OAnoro, BT>
KoxopoM-L coxpann.iacb Aaate BXOA-
nan ABepb ernneicKaro 404) THiia. (<I>OT.
CK.iom> xo.isia na caMOMT>
Bepxy <5i>i.rb

paSAfejaffL B6Cb IIOAOOnblMH TeppaCCaMH, lltCKO.lbKO OOJIblUHX b paSMtpOBTj, DO

CTOHBuiie na nnxt rieponi.i HJIH xpasiHKH oescjitAuo nc iie3jra.
Xojnrb BT>
OAHOH OKoiiennocTH ciaiioBHTCfl uojorHMi, ci! 3TOH mienno CTO-

ponbi v^oonte no^txaTb KT>

pynnaMt, npoBo;;nnKH ynaaijiBaiO
6bi BXO,I,TI BT>
paaeajinnbi, H, BT, caMOMi At.it, cnapy/KH pacnojioacenie na
npeACTaB.iflerb noao6ie Bxo^a, no Kor^a Bon i,eiiib Bnyipb unK.ionn iecKn iiarpo-
i
r

MOHAennbix-b KaMiien, TO OKaabiBaeicfl. *-rro ^a.ibiiie ea^o HATH no rpy^t KaMiiefi

Bi) caMOMi) xaoTHMecKOM b H, ny^a IIH or.iflneiiibCfl Bes^t BH i,niiib

6e3iiopfl<i,ixE ,
r

TO.ibKO Tise Kynn. napt^Ka H TO nencno npepbimeMbm .iHiiieio coxpannBuinxca

9THMH KynaMH ertn-b H orpa^i. IIpOHTn, nsMtpnib, CJOBOMT> H3C.it,3,OBaTb

pa3Ba.lHHl>
9TOFO KODU,a lltTl) DHKaKOH B03MOHiIIOCTH. 0/I,naKO H
CT>
,

CTaTonno, HTo6bi yot^HTbCH BTJ

TOMT>,
HTO s^tcb H ETL HHKaKofi unTa-
HHKaKoro ABOpua (n nnnaKoro Bxo ;a Kanoe-JHSo s^aHie, XOTH paapy- r
BT>

meHHoe) Booome HH^ero u,tjibnaro, a TOJibKO pa^bi OT^tabBbixi) iiocTpoeKi>,

b APJTb B03.it Apyra desx BCflKaro OTHomeHifl Apyri^ KT>

,
BT>
nanpaBjenin xo.iMa, pacnojioajenHbix b no xpe6iy o,a,Ha sa AP>TOK>.

HBHO, 9TO ne ropo,^ H ne jBOpeivb H ne KaKoe-HH6yA,b uocejienie, a ApeBnin

neKpono.ib, KOTOparo HOCTPOHKH pa3Ba.ienbi H MacTiw pasoopanbi, nacTiio co-
xpann.iHCb, no 6bi.in oneiib pasnaro ^ocTOHHCTBa H Ka.in6pa, na KJia^onint KaKT>

Obmaerb, co cTtnawn Tecaiibixi KaMnen n meona, a caMbia uocTponKH

H3T> H3i>

npeACTaB.ia.iH co5oio, BtpoaTiio, nanooate npocTyio H.IH AaJKe orpy6t.iyio i>opMy

KOTopaa H.IH Bbino.inena

i,
Tecanaro KaivmH HJIH ^e, BH,i,t KOIIH- H3i> BT>

KVHH KaMHH, CK.iaAtiBaeTCfl na OCOOOH Teppacct. Hnqero AOHCTOpii ie- i

cnaro H nepBoobiTiiaro BTJ arax-b pyniiax-b (Kara AVMaJH) XOTH rpy6ocTb ntTi>,

nocTpoeixb Boo6iu,e ne ^aerb ncubix-L uoKasanifi 9uoxn. TaKoro po^a neKpono.iH

H3T>
uHpa^n,T,a.ibnbixTj KVHT> KaMHH MOH^no BCTptraTb BT>
Favpant BO MnornxT>

MtcTaxi), no Mauz,e Bcero no xpeuTaMi xoaMOBi) pa/i,n, Koiieino, B03Bbmieeifl

n paBHO nero^nocTH ero .pfl Ky.ibTypbi. HaMi>
npnm.iocb ornoaTb 3Ty xy^yio
i
mcTb pynirb. sannMawmyK) ne Mente TpeTefi Bcero xojiMa, H^a no AByxi>

CK.IOHV, noA b BbiCTynaKuiijiMn na Hero csepxy TeppaccaMH, no

IlpOOnTbIM b CKOTOMT..
r
H TO.ibKO, K0r,l,a 3IbI lIpOUI.lH, TaKHMTj OOpa30MT>,

AajieKO, H BHOBb noAiiH.incb no .iory, rycTO 3aBa.ieiniOMy KaMnmin, TO noAoui.ni

r
naKoneu, b, KT> r.iaBnon pynnt Ciaxa, B03oyAnBuien CTO.II>KO naAe/KATi BT> H3C.it-

AOBaTe.iax b. 3Atcb pynnbi npeACTaB.iHK)Tb ncribin noc.itAOBaTe.ibni>iH pfiA b HAV-

ni,nxT) OAHoro 3a APJTHMT. ABOPOBTJ, neptAKO OT.IHHUO Mouieiibixi, H.IH BI.I.IO-
r.iaAKn.Mn ii.inraMn no iraBtcTHbiM-b CTOponaMT> H.IH ntKOTOpbixi, BT>

n 3TH ABOpbi obi.iH orpa/KA6nbi oo.ite n.in Mente BbicoKHMH crtnaMn, H

 94 n. n.

BT> IIHXT> HCK.HOHHTe.lbHO Ct BOCTOHHOH CTOpOHbl, T. 6. DO CaMOH

xpeSia H.IH xo.Bia, HTO n nonmTJO, xaKt KaKt o6a CKJiona s^-fect nacTOJibKO

KpVTbl, HTO BXOJJbl (5bLlH

6bl OTL H6B03MOatHbI. Ho 9TH BXOJI,bI COXpaHH-
HHXT>

.incb Bnojrai; TO.ILKO wn /iByx-b ^BOpOB-b, a s^cb HXT> He MeHf>e

neTbipex^, n

Aa,TEe, Bcf> 9TH ABOpbi pacnojioateHbi Ha pasuuxz ypOBnflxt, H 6e3i>

KaKHXT) 6bl TO EH 6bI.IO KpbLieUT>

H.1H JTECTIIHIl, b H TGppaCCTj, TaKT>

CTaB.iHK)TCfl coBepuienno OT^jbEbiniH, o6oco6jeHHbiMH O^HHTI orb ^pyroro. H

noioMj, ne orphan oobrmaro Bsrjia,T,a, HTO MM HM-EGMT, nepe^ co6oio pynnbi

b
xpaniOB-b, Mbi Aono.infleM-b 3Toi Bsr.iHA
b n no.mraejrb, HTO Ciax^ BM tcTi ecTb f

HGKponojb KenasaTa H, 6biTb MoaterB, Talate Apyrnxi, ropo^OB-b; TO, HTO Hasbi-
Baiorb xpaMOMij, npe^cTaB.ifleT b pyney H fecKOJibKHX b xpaMUKO&z-iieponoez ,
no-

CTpoennbix b BI>
pasnoe speMH nacTnbiMH jraiiaMH, na CBflmeHnofi ropt o6men

fc nonaTHO 6y/i,erb, HTO pynnbi npe,T,CTaB.ifiK)T b Kpafine paa-

nooopasHbie CTHJH, npHHa^Jie^amie BpeMenaMT) upou.B ETaiiifl Faypana orb na-

najia pHMCKaro rocnoACTBa no KoncTaHTnea. TaKT> BT>
nepBOM^ no pn^y ,n,BOpf>

(CM. miani) Borio9 p. 38, Tame 32 BT>

THA E MsaMtfepa, AB), Mbi BCTpinaeM-b
npeBocxoAHbin nopTaji) TOHKOH pfenofi (*OT. 391, KaT. 239, AeTajib *OT. 400)
pao*OTbi (A), XOTH y/Ke Tfl;Ke.iOBaTaro H cyxoro CTHJH; nn.iflCTpbi MCJIKO npo<i>n-

a cpe i,nflfl no.ioca yKpamena nbiinnbiMH, cn.ibno BbinyK.ibiMH pasBO-

r

HJIH BO.iioTaMH aKanoa CT>

poseTKaMH BHVTPH; T^ n Apyria coBepmeimo
Tnna n pfeb6bi CT>
^BepbMH KenaBaTa; anTa^jreMenrb 3Toro
nopTajia, jeHamifi BT, KycKaxTi cpe,^H rpy^ KaMHH, yKpamenT) Tanaie
BT>
KOTOpOH MeaH^pbl H BO.lIOTbl KpyilHbl, CH.IbHO BbinVK.lblfl p036TKH
H I^B^TaMH; 9TO pHMCKafl pfeb&l II B^Ka.
Bo BTOpoMTj flBOpii pf>3b6a
na njiHTax^ Me.inafl, 6e3xapaKTepnan, no pn-
ocTaTKn no^BineHHaro <i>pn3a ^,Ba npeKpacnbie pe.ibei>a
ci

394 n 398) SoazecTB b, xyAO^ecTBennoH paSoTbi, KT,

(<I>OT.

na nojiOBHHy o6nTbie. BTH Bpa^t JIH nosace I B^Ka no P. X. pe,ibe<i>bi ,

n ocTa- ,

naB.iHBaiorb na ce6 t BHHManie rlsM^ r

Gojiie, HTO BC fe 6apejbe<i>bi Faypana OTJIH-

Kpanneio rpy6ocTbK) H neyK.iioatecTbK) nedpeatnon pfebSbi B-b

pHMCKOMTo CTH.lt.
BT>
TpeTbeMt ^Bop-fc MHoro npeKpacHbixij pfenbixij EMITO BMtcrt ci>

Arpnnnbi. Ho PJIAOMT> ex 9THMH ujraiaMH, n. l.iaa Kyna KycKOBi) ama-

H Kapnnsa npeACTaB.iaioT
b, na nepfibin BSFJIH^
rpySocTb: npoTanyBniiecfl no TOJCTbie noSirn BiiHorpaAHOH <i>pH3y

395 MaccnBHbiMH rpos^flMH n .incTbHMn, BT, neyK.iioa;eH

397, pnc. 13) CT,

CHMMeTpin pa3BtuiennbiMH no cynKaM-b, naiom-b BnyTpn pacTHTe.ibnbix b BO.iioT b

MajienbKOK) rpos^bio ^BtTKa H.IH CTO.ib a^e
rpyfom n
CT>

^onejibaa BbmyK.ibia,
HO 6e3Tj BCHKOH MO^eJinpOBKH, P03GTKH H COCHOBblfl
UIHIUKH; Ha no6traXT>
 APXEOJOmMECKOE IiyTEIlIECTBIE 110 CHPIII II HA.lECTnirL. 95

K b, Hnor,ja iiTHii.a;
Bcf> 3TH opnaMenTbi n,iyrb i>pn30Mi>
no

Kapnnsy, uoioparo Bepxt yopain. JHCTBOIO H

r

H30<5paJKemeM L op.ia; TaKiwb o6pa-

30Mi>,
nfirb niiKaKoro cOMffEfflH BT>
PHMCKOMT* npOHCXoayteHm Bctxij ainxii
vKpanieniH, rfeMT>
6o.ite, HTO oirfc Kpanne 0JH3KO nanoMnnaiorb yate onncannbie
Bi.ime pejfce<i>i.i padoiti MtcxnMxi KaMenoiecoBi,; a^ct BT, CnpiH Bet nsotfpa-
npHHUMaiorb ocooenno Tfl%e.iLm, rpysuiiifi xapaKiepx; na oco6ofi
iienoHHTfloe H3o6pa;Kenie KOHH ynpiiaH (naArpodnwH BT>

L
Te.ibi;oBT,
rope.ii>e<i>Hi>ix
no CTOponau B imjacipa n np., n PH,JOMT> cio.ib ate
, BhinyK.itifl na,i,nncn c^ HMeneMt HaoaieHCKaro H,i\*jieficKaro u,aptKa

Bpejient Hpo^a Be.inKaro, cr.ma Moanepa; na^ aioio

b npeACiaBJHerb nooir-b .IOSBI c^ .incTbHMn n
i>pn3

PIIC. 13. Ciaxt. tpuaa OTI>

riepona.

BOJIOTB (I>OT. 402). Bci cjB.ianiiBie na\in CIIHMKH CT>

cpejn pynnij nnor^a Kt sepxy noraMH, naKoci>, nepCBepiivTbiMn n

T. r
;.,
no.ie.3iio cpaBnnib ci> <i>aiiTacTn
i
iecKn.Mn (n BT> TOHxe BpeMfl ^iicnnMn no

upieMaMij) pncyiiKaMir, ri,annbiMn y Borioa, npe>K ri,e

M feM b upHCTyiiaib KI>
cyac-
r

Aeniio n KpninKii iyn;nx b

l
cy>K4.eniH.

Heocnopn.MO opnrnna.iBni>m *op.Mbi ainxt penbe tOBTj ne cocTaB.ifliorb,

ojnaKO, cin.iH, c b nsB ECTiiLi.M b xapaKiepOMt n.in BbipaateHieiffb ceMHrn iecKoii

i

CTpacinocTH, npevBe.iHqciiin, Kant TO nbiiaioTCfl s^tcb Bn^feib, na ocnoBamn

CJOBT) Born)3 n o,i,noro, imny^a ne roAnaro pncynna. PaBiio ne.ibSH ocooenno

nacTansaTb (KaKt TO A LiaFOT b B-B noc.ii^nee BpeMfl) na a.i.ieropnHecKOMTi xa-

paKTept H3o6paateHifi BT> 9Tnxij pe.ibeaxi>: BCH 3ia opnaMenTa.ibnan A

uoTepn.ia CBofi a.i.ieropn iecKin c.Mbic.Tb oesKoneMiio ^afino,

i
u,ifl ein,e BT>
 9G n. n. KOHAAKOBT,.

Accnpin n Ilepcm, H yxBepyK<i,axb

ero BOsnnKiiOBenie, 6"e3-L oco6i>ixTb
ocriOBaniii,
r
ana^HJio 6bi nacHJiOBaxt CMkicjn>
ncxopn iecKHx b
i
<i>opnn>
CHMBOJJHKH n AeKopaujn.

noBTOpenin BHHorpaAHOi JIOSLI

Kone^no, BT> caMoui>
rpos/iflMH, M3o6pa/Ke- CT>

yKHBOxnaro n pacxnxejiLiiaro iviipa, caia no ceSt saKjimena nsBtcxnan

Ka, no ona, BT> CBOK>

OHepe^b, onpe^ BiaeTCfl ^eKopaxiiBHi.iMH <i>opMaMn,
n

uepe/vb rjiaaaMH acno BoscTanoBjrennaro 3Aauin c L apxHieKTyp-

r
IIOTOMV ne mvrfcfl

OLIJIO 6ti cxpanno CJAHTL o ana^eniH L yKpamenin.

>

ni>iMH
Aeia-WMH, OT/VEJH>IIHX

BOJILHO Ka^KAOMJ AYMaTb, HTO OIIHCariHLie ^BOphl COCTaBJIHIOT-b

riepoiii). Bxorh xpai\n>

BaajicaMnna iipeAciaBjmerb 6jiH3Koe CXO,T,-

CTBO c^ iepycajiHMCKHM L xpaMOMi) BpeMem> Hpo^a, no 910 npe^nojiOHieHie,

eciecTBennoe, ^aex L o
i
CTOjn> ieni>
Majio, n6o, 3a HCKJioHeniewL axHxt opnaMen-

xnpOBannLixi) KapnHSOBTb n Momenon xeppaccti nepe^t xpaMOMTb,

nniero ne r

yu, fejitjo, a 6e3T) pacKonoK-L naum 3aKJK)Meiiifl o BC"E

imMflxnHKa HBjiflK)xcfl HHCXBIMH raAaniflMH, BT, HGMTJ BCHKin jierno y6f>JK,fl,aexcfl

na Micxt, BT> ocooenuocxn npn cpaBiienin ;i,i>HcxBiixejitnocxH c-b pncynKaiviH H

ujianaMH Borioa.
Ct XOHKH 3pf>niH cpaBiiinejiLnoH, axoxij npecjiOByibin xpaivi-b BaajicaiviHiia
ecxb ne ^ojiie, KaKi> AOBOibno ypo^JiHBoe, M^cxnoe uo T,paJKanie npeBOCxoAHOMy r

pnMCKOMy opnrHnajiy nepfion nojiOBHribi I cxojrlsxifl ,

x. e. Jiyquiaro BpeivienH

pnMCKaro HCKyccxBa, no ^^1 Cnpin BpeMenn nepexo^naro oxrh npeHtnnxT) rpe-

paSox^ anoxn cejieBKHAOBi) noBOMy PHMCKOM}* BKycy, BBo^HBuieiMycfl KT>

ropo^axi), nojibsoBaBiunxcfl
. BT> BLicmeio KyjbTypoio, no 6epery CH-

pin, HJIH neuocpe^cxBennBiMij noKpoBExejibcxBOMT) Bjacxn, Kone^no, SLIJIH yxe

nnocxpannbie Macxepa, no B^ rjiyxHxt iipOBHiiu,i}ix b HaoaxeficKaro
r
BbiiiHCLibie

ijapcxBa ne MOFJIO 6bixb H noBbifi BKyci) paspaGaxbiBajicfl

HXT>
HPHMHXHBHOIO ?
CT>

rpyoocxLio, noxopaa, OAnaKO, xojibKo na nepBLin pasii Mor.ua 6hi noKasaxbcn

ApeBne-BOCxo moK) opnaMenxai^ieio. CpaBiienie c t naMHxniKaMH

i r

),

pnMCKaro nepio^a Maion Asin 1 ) Jierao oxKpbiBaext uaM b npoxo- BT>

r

axoro MiinMo-asiaxcKaro CXHJIH: ero BbinyKJitixt opnaMenxoBi, ,

uo6iroBi>

pf^KHMH JIHCXOHKaMH, HBHO npHHa;T,Jiea>aUJ,HMn

r
JI03bI C b HC
IIJIIOU^V,

opnrnnajibnaro oHiinueHm B^XKH nxHHKaMH, capanneio, }inj,epni;aMn,

CKHMH 6iocxaMn n roJOBaMH,
KenaBaxa MM npouuin B b
f
Amiun>
(^p. Athila), saMtnaxejitnbiH pas-

xpaMOBi.: o;T,rioro xpaMnna CT>

qy^HbiMi. ptanbiMi nopxajiOM-b

1) CM. CHIIMKH opHaneHTa.iLHHxt AeTaaefi ct xpajia Bt Baami, OT.IIIMHO

4 iuiinna
l
JIe6a: Voyage archeologique en Grece et en Asie Mineure
par M. Ph. Le Bas,
publ. par S. Reinach, 1888, Asie Min., Arcliit. pi. 23- 35, oco6eHHO pi. 31 cp. naabMCTKii HOAI.
KapHHaa n 401; pi. 34 iexajm rpooHiiu,bi
<C>OT.
SaaHii xapaKxepHOK) JIIICTBOIO pas- BT> ci>

n poseTOK-b H 405 406; cp. TJT-B ct

KpyTHtayjocfl poaei-Ky n
<i>OT.

n.iK>ma,
>Ke no6f>ri>

Ciaxa n KenaBaxa; xaKJKe CHHMKII iia-b HeiiaBtcTHbixi, M^CT-B Ma;iofi Aain,

II, 3 n np.
 APXEOJIOFHHECKOE IiyXEUIECXBIE DO CHPIH H IIAJIECTHHlJ. 97

(i>ox. 409, xa6j. XVI), coBepmenno xoro JKC xapaKxepa, nx6 ABepn BT> Kena-
Baxt H nopxajibi Ciaxa, cjfaoBaxejibiio, xaK/Ke II no P. X.; uiuiflcxpbi Bf>Ka

nopxajia yKpameiibi CHJIMIO BLIIIVKJILIMH aaBHTKaMn anaiieoBaro nootra po- CT>

3exKa>m
BHvxpn (nxt xnuTj Bcero jiyHine coxpannjica na KVCK^ nopxajia ,/T.pyroro

xpaMa, 406), KoxopLixt JienecxKH npnno;i,iuixbi na/vb ^OUOMT, H

<i>ox.

.1HBO BLirnVThl, Ha HxHBOMTj HB BTK fe; DO CTOpOliaMT, HOpiaJia

KaK1> ;T,Bf>

oopaMJieuhi BejinKOJitiniLiMH ptsiiwMH KOCHKaMH, na o,T,noMT> KpyimLiH

KaKi> BT> KenaBaif>. BTJ caMoft cpe^niit xpaMa BLme^ona Bbiconan apna^a, ocia-
xpHciiaucKOH n,epKBii: Bii 3aMKi>
aj)KH BJio/Kena lunia ci>

KpecxoMi.. Bo asopi Hxnjinu;a, npn.TlniHBmarocn KT>

xpa.My,
nam.ioct iwnoro 6apadanoBTj KOJonrn>, iia^iiHcefi H KYCKOBT>, mea^^y KOTOPLIMH
L, yKpameniii>iH poaeiKaMH, KOTOpi>ixt
JieneciKH Kant 6bi

cn.u>ni>iM i>
ABHHienieMi!. 3Ton>
opnaMem-L ocooenno .iH)6onLiTem>
5

IIOTOMV HTO HaCTO BCTpt iaeTCJI Bl! BapBapCKHXl) l

,T,peBI10CTflXT>
IV-- IV B. UO
P. X. a^te OHT> flBJifleica panf>e EBPOIILI.

^pyron 6ojf>inoH
xpaMi>
ATHJIH nwni (<I>OT. 405, Kax. 253) IIOMTH BCCL

paaoopaiit, H BuyipH nero nocejinjiaci, ceMta Apy.iOB b, OMeni> MnoroMHCJiennaa

n xosHHCTBennafi, Koiopaa 6i>icTpo ^oKanMHBaeT L ero paaaopenie. Yace xenept
r
ocia.iact TO.IBKO ojuia ciiiia c b anxoio, 3a.io/Kenni)iH y;Ke Bnyxpn ;KHJiHuj,a o>a-

caAt, ci>
APKOpaxHBiiLi.Mii iiH.uicxpaMn , Koxopbifl OKasa.incL aaMasanLi Kpacnoio
r

rannoK); uoBcio,T,y BT> cxinaxij KVCKH pt3iibix i>

KapnnaoB b, anxad.ieMenxa ct
MeanApoBbiMi> tpHSOM^ H up., BT>
BH^t ynoMfliiyxaro KOCHKa na^t
(<i>ox. 406, Kax. 254) n ^pyroro ci> JincxBennbiMH pasBo^aMH, B-LKOXO-
l
pbixT> iipbiraioxii K03bi H iiaiixepbi )-,
Bb orpa,i,i>,
BO ,T,Bopf>,
sajOHieei) 6o.ibuioH

OK>CXT> Fe.iioca (<i>ox. 407, Kax. 255).

IJ,epKOBb axoro roj)OAKa OKasajiacb cxapniniOK) H ocoo"eimo Hxa.iKOK): oua
BT>
o^nni) ne<i>i>, apKa^bi Bbi.iOHxenbi H3T>
cGopiibixi) KVCKOBTJ H MtcxaMH iio r ia-

.incb n rpo3nxT> pa3pyuienieMi )

; nocJif,AHfl apKavi,a onymena na ^B fe KOj)HuecKia
r r
Kaiinxejin, aociua c.iOH^ena HacxiK) H3 b nexecaniibix b KycKOBT>
H x. n. CaMi.m
Kannxe.iH, KaKii n napa Co.ibiuHxii (<i>ox. 408) KaiiHxe.ieH, H3T>
Koxopbixi) c.io-
r
H:en b a.ixapb xajya M0.ie.ibnn ,T,py30BT>, npHiiajje^Kaxi, XOMV a;e oo.ibinoMy

xpa.My. Do iinsy oxnx b Kamrre.ien HACTL IIOHCTJ H3T>

KOpoxKnx b n ninpOKnx b
r

aKanooB b, ox^ibiio BbictHenribix b na tout K0p3nni>i;

Bbime HH3Kin, sanioaK)-
miiicn noacoK-b aKaneoBbixt KoponoK-b, 3acxynnBiniH Mtcxo npeainflro noaca. H
3aif,MT>
BepxymKa, yopannaa xo.icxbiMH nooferaMH BOJIIOXX.
T
Iepe3i) AxH.ib Mbi nponi.iH CvBe i,y. Gyeeda 3axf>MT> BT>
r
njin Gt/cfida (,i,p.

Dionysias) 6o.n>moH
ropo,T,T>
H B b ^peBiiocxn n BT>
nacxomnee Bpe.Mn, a ero

1) Cp. m, yKasanHOMi, ar.iac fc Le Bas Voyage par S. Rcinach, Asie Min. If, 3, III mi.
CT>
pa3uo
ia3I30,T,aMH, KOTOpI.IX
rT,a>in p03PTKH I) II31> nurHVTblX Ij .1CIICCTKOB1., CT. IIO.lSajOIHIIMH HIlJ.OpIIII,C

inimuMii, YKa3LinaK)T b caMii, r^t> opiinina.n. Kenanara, Ciaxa n ATH.IH.

7
 98 H. II. KOHAAKOBt.

Ba/Kii EHinnx b Bt FaypaH-fc. Ho, 6jiaro,T,apH

r r

xpncxiancKie naMflXHHKH H3i>

xe.ibHOMy nace.ieniio, naMflxnHKH B0o6m,e Kpairae nocxpa,jajm H, Kpoivrfc HGMHO-

rnx-b oco6enno Kpynnbixx, s^anin, coxpanHBinnxcfl XOTH BT>
KycKaxi), ocxajib-
pasHecenbi no ropo^y, H nepf^KO nirfc BOSMOJKUOCXH cnasaxb, upn BH#fe
OMOBi), cJioiKenHbix b H3i>
KycKOBi), KaKOMy agamic npHna^ieHxirrb KO-
KanniejiL, ^acib apxurpaBa H np.
Bt u,eHTp E ropo^a APGBHOCTH coxpaHHjacb njioma^b, oScTaBjen-
eui,e on>

naa no^TH KP\TOMT> APGBHHMH ^OMRMH H s^aninMH; no Kpaio DTOH njioma^n fl,o-
ceji-E upoxo^HT-b rjiaBHan yjiHi;a, nepepfebiBaiomaa ropOAT>
na jipk nojiOBHnbi,

H, pH,],OM-b cij njiomaAbio , Apyrafl yjiHi;a, n^ymaa nepnenAHKyjiflpHO KT>

nepBofi
H paa^ fejHiouj.aH ropo/vb na nexbipe KBapiaja, no Menie aaM^THaa nbin-fe

pyHHi). BojibiuoH nepunmepaMHbiii xpajuz, cxojimifi na n.iom,aji,H H

na nepByio yjimy, o6pain,aerb na ce6a BHHManie oco6ennocTHMH CBoero CTHJ
KOJionnaxT) H KanirrejiflX b (*OT. 415, Kax. 267), Bntinnefi KOJionnaAbi H
BT>

opnaMenTHK-E <i>pon
roHOB b, nopiajiOB b H nnmi), coxpannBinnxcfl
r

BT>
ctBepnoH
(c6opnofi HSij KycKOBT) crtn fc). Bo nepEbix-b, aia opnaMenxan,!/! ne HMterb poBno
HH iero o6u;aro
T
ci> cinjeMT) BbiineonHcannaro xpawa Bi) Ciax fe, KaKT> TO 6bi.io

BbicKaaano r. PaeM-b na o^noMi) io.ibKo ocnoBanin nedjaroupiflTnaro Bne^aT-

Bbinecennaro HMT> OTT>
BH^a 3THXT>
paaBa.inii b. IlpaBAa, KOJionnbi (BHA-
.
^naKO, ne Best s &o 6asbi) ne mvi EK/r b cxponnocTH Ko.ionm> KenaBaTa.
r
HHKaKoro CT>y;Kenui naBepxy, CA BJranbi HS^ Mnornxii, nacxo cjmuiKOM b MejiKHx b
6apa6anoB b H ^ajiie, cxnjib KaunxejieH H aniaSjieMenTa yKaabiBaerb csoeio
r

T. A.

cyxocibK), yTpnpOBKOK) ^opivi^ H ueH3uj,HbiMH nponopn,iMH na nos^nee BpeMH,

a HMenno, no namejiy Mn tniio, ua III ciojiime, AaHie na ero Koneu,!), no see
9TO nncKo.ibKO He c&rajKaerb 9ioro xpaivia CT>
pynnaMH xpaivia Ciaxa, KOiopbm,
rpy6oK) paSoioio (a BOBCG ne cmujieMz) KaMenoieca, noApaaeaiorb,
o6pa3u,aM b BbinyKJiaro u.iacTHHecKaro opnaMenia PHM.IHHTJ.
r

.iyHuiHMT>

Bo BCeMT> 9TOM1>
y6 $>7K&SiQTb CJlHHenie IIpHBOAHMblX b
HaCT> ieCKHX b <I>OTOrpa<I>H
l r

CHHMKOBT,, HO TO.ibKO no,a,po6HbiH ana.iHS b H cpaBnenie ^erajiefi aioro xpaMa

CyBGAbl CT>
CHpiHCKHMH o6pa3U,aMH MOHteTb O^TjHCHHTb HaMT) CMUAb ,
HMT>

CTaBJIfleMblH , Mpe3BblHaHHO CyXOH, oS B^H feBUliH, HO BblCOKO HHTepeCHblH

ApeBne-xpncxiaHCKaro opnaMenTa,
Kanniejin DTOH Ko.ionnaAbi iDrEKXTb Jinuib O^HHTJ noflCT>
aKanooBT>,
H iipn-
CTo.ib H.IOTHO npHJKaibix b Kij
KopSHH^, Hio jierKaH nac-EHKa
TOMT>
e,a,Ba

Konxypbi jiHcibeBT, (cpaBHH nos^HiiHuiyK) <i>HJiHrpanHyK) AeKOpan,iK)

KanniejiH BT, Sojioxbixij
sopoxaxib Koncxanximoiiojifl), n ceirqaci) ate
noacoMi, B^pyr-b onycKawxca cnjibno oxBHcaK>in,uj BepxyujKH TEXI>
Bbinyobia,
me aKaneoBi,, a na^t HHMH pacuojioaienbi xo.icxbie nostril BOJIOXTJ, nanoMH-

Haioui,ie ^ajKe iomnecKifi op^em, CBOHMH paawipaMH. AHxa6.ieMeHxi> Becb pas-

no i>pH3y mxyinbiivrb naSopoji b CT>

posexnaMH Bnvxpn, a KapHHSi* yKpa-
 APXEO.lOrHHECKOE HyXELUECTBIE 110 CHP1H H IIAJIECTHIM;. 99

Hpe3BbiHanno CVXHMH H 6e3xapaKxepiibiMH pasBO^aMH, CTOJIB ncno c6.in-

r
c b opuaMeimmieio oasHjiHKH H.IH CyBe,p>i (CM. HHHte) H

raeMofi, o H6MT> CM. Bbiuie) oaaiuHKH KenaBaxa, HTO MH IIOHTH

C lHXaXb HXT>
TOaueCTBeilllblMH. CiaJO 6bITt, 3TOTL X
- l
flBHO, H3bI ieCKin
H xpHCiiancKifl uaanjHKH Faypana SJIHSKH Apyrt Apyry no BpeMeHH, H KT> c.it-

;T.oBaTe.ibiio, am noc,it,T,nifl AO.iJKnbi 6biib naMH OTiieceiibi IV B^KV. KT>

Cjitsa orb xpaaia (iia ii.ioiu.aAH, a ue no y.iHu,i, rxk a^aHie coBepiiienno

3aKpbiio) BHAiia eme o,T,na ooKOBaa, cMoxpaman iia ioro-BOCTOKT>, a6cuda OTL

ipOHHon, paaoopannoft ^n ^OMa, aociubi, OHeBHAHO, xpncTiancKOH

crfena coxpanHBLueftcfl aucH T,bi xopouiefi ApeBHen K.iaAKn. r
Ha
KOHU. E II.10in,a,3,H Bl, IlpaBOMT>
6fl
\T.1V, BT> CTBH B SoraiarO AOMa BJOHtenTj KyCOKTi

PHC. 14. CyBe,3,a. Xpant. CiiBepnaH CTOpona.

yrjouaro Kapnnaa CT> MacKoio (*OT. 417, Kai. 269), a Bopoia n.ijHKOMT, c.io-

Hxeobi H3i> anin^nbixT). pocKoiuiibixij no CBoen opnaMeniauiH, KycKOBT>

aHiaO.ie-

Menia. na APGBHOCTH Kpecxbi. ^OM-b HOBOH no-

i
KOiopbixT>
Bi>ict ieubi em,e BT>

CT])OHKH, HO B6Cb (MO^enT) (.M^CTaMH BT) ^Ba 9TaH{a) H3T>

AP6BHHXT) MaTCpiaJOB b,
n HasicT) BO BiopOMT) ero ^Bopt onyuj,em>
Ha KO.ionnbi CT, opnrHiiajibHbiMH
: .mciBa (^OT. 416 H 418. nax. 268 H 270), 9xoii Kannxejin (pnc. 15)
KaKi> 6bi BorT,flnbixT> pacxeniii, BT>
^BSL uoaca, CT> xojcxbiMH H COH-

HblMH .IHCXbflMH, 663T> BCflKHX b HiH.10KT>,

HO BT>
KODTyp t aKaiiOOBTj, KaKl> BT>
H03A~

3noxy, x. e. BT> III IV B. HXT> cxajin A^-iaxb KOPOTKH.MH H cn.ibno npn-

i> *OHOMT> HaA b HOHCOMT> jincxbeBT>
cycxaBbi KaKi> 6bi xpocxim-
;

KOBaro pacxeiiia. BT, XOMT>

po,^, naKT> na PHMCKOH yxBapn, iio^HHMaEoxcfl H pac-
7*
 100 n. n. K

xo/jaxcfl no;vB aSaKOM-B KaimxejiH, B-B BH,^ VCHKOBT> H Q^TOMHBKTJ no6"T>roB

r
b CT>

posexnaMH Ha Konnax-B. GUuaKO, Sfl-fccb, ,/uEHCXBHxejibiiocxH, ntxx. HOBOH oco- BT>

dennoft H no iraameMy UOHCV aKanGOBx JierKO BH^TB, oxKy#a gxa

<I>OPMBI,

nojyHMa CBoe nanajio. 3xo xa/Ke KopnnecKau Kannxe.iB, T. e. Kopsuna,

<i>opMa

oftBHxan noflcaivin aKanooB b, BT>

Koxopoii TOJIBKO ne pas/VEjianBi flexajiBHO KaKT>

caMtie H cycxaBBi pacxoAamnxcn u,BtxoMiiBix B BOJUOXT.. EAHH-

.iHCXBfl, xaKi>
r

cxBennoe .laKJuo^enie, Koxopoe MOHtno c^faaxB no Bonpocy o iipOHCxo;KAeuiH

noAOonon I>OPMBI, BpeMenn en noflBjenia B-B Cnpin H siia^enin ea onpe B- w ra,

.ienifl naMflxnnKOBT>. ^.ojiatno SBIXB BT>

nojiBsy xoro, HXO 3xa JiHCXBennaa <i>opMa

BT> MejiKHx^ KannxejiHX B npeACxaBjiflexi) no^paataHie neH3Bf.cxiioMy nona naivrB,

HO MouyMenxa.iiBHOMy HJIH Aaffie KOJioccajiBnoiviy naMflxiiHKy Cnpin ato HJIH

Ermixa, HS B xBep;i,OH nopo/i,Bi Kanma, nanp. rpannxa, ne ^onycKaBmaro

HOII OXA^-IKH. MBI yBH/i,HMT) HHate, ^xo 4>opMa axa BCxp-BMaexcn BT>

HSBjeHeiinBixX) H3T>
rpo6nHu,Bi n,apefi BT>
lepycaiHUTB, Koxopon anoxa, BT> CBOIO

onepe^b, onpe^JiaeTCfl opnaMenxHROK) n iibiirfe BCTSMH KOMiiexenxiihiMH .HIOABMH

oxnocnxcH KO BpejienH OKOJIO Po,T,ecxBa XpncxoBa.
HanoojTEe saM^qaxejiBnBiMT, uaMHXHHKOMT) Cyefi^Bi HBJiflexcfl xpucmiaH-
CKaH GasuMiKd KOJioccajiBnBix L pasBTEpOBTj H ua 9X0X1) paai) ^jinKOMi} caMO-
r
Obixnaro xpncxiaHCKaro iipOHCxoHAenifl. Y>Ke aaua^nbin <McaA*i>
cB ABVMH
(4>ox. 410, Kax. 259 H 260) (ox B
r

xpexx> npeat^e OBIBLUHXI>)

KOJioccajiBHBiMH

nopxa-iawn, yKpameiiie orpann^HJiocB, OAuaKO, iipo<i>HJieBKOio KOCH-

KoxopBixi>

KOBT, H apOHHbiM b OKHOM B na^t KavKAOK)

^BCpBio, upe^cxaBJiHexi, saM E^axejiB-
noe xo/K/i,ecxBO no xapaKxepy caMon K.ua^KH H Bnimneiviy o6m,eMy BH^y CT> 6a3H-
.iHKOK) KenaBaxa (omopoe s^anie). 3xoxT> ^aca^ na o^ny xpexb CT>
npaBOH cxo-
ponBi paapymen-L, CBepxy ate paaoSpan-L, a rpOMaAHBm ^Bepn, nanpoxHBi> xoro,
3a6panbi Koe-KairB. XpaMi iiaxo ;Hxcfl BO
r Bja^Enin njLiaro ^ecniKa ceMen, uo-
BdOJiy CBOH KOHVpKH; 60.1BmOe y^OdCXBO IlpPI
9XOM1> COCXaBHJIH

rjiaBHBie H SOKOBBIG H 9xoMy o6fl3anBi CBOHMT) coxpaQemenrB, xor^a

BiiyxpenuocxB xpaMa yiinqxcaiena, KaKi ^epeso ci^Aaexca BHyxpn
BOHAH BiiyxpB 6a3HJiHKH, BH^HuiL, na Mtcxt npeacHflro Ayx B9xaJKnaro nap-
X9Kca. no cTOponan cpeAnaro nopxajia, cjioHieimBie narjiyxo ;i,Ba KaMeniiBie

KOpIIVCa CT) KpOXOXHBIMH JaSGHKaMH BH03V. CX ^BVMH pfl^aMH KOJOnHT), He<I>BI

pynnoio, xenepB nonxn nenpHM txiiBi, xanx HXO na

HJIM norpeoennBiMH UOAT>

Mtcxf> MOiKno nafixH XOJIBKO ^BT, 6a3bi. IIpaB^a, SasHJinna saBajiena AOCGJI-E CBO-
HMH coocxBeimBiMH pyHHaMH, T%k 6BMa njomaAKa, xeppacca, Ky-
no, noBdo^y,
COK-B cxisHhi
noSojiBuie, ycxponjiocB jKHJiBe, n ^GCJIXKH ceMen, yctBuiiflca na
pyniiaxi. 6a3HJHKH, iipOAOJiHtaioxT, nxx pacxacKHBaxB H pa3BajiHBaxB, a ^py3Bi
ne paBno,T,yniHBi
HCKyccxBy. Boxx no ieiviy na BCCMX iipocxpancxB fe
p
K-B i

coxpannjiacB o^na KannxejiB, H xo (*ox. 419) 6jiaroAapa CBoen

.
CVAH no OapaoanaM^, KOJionnBi OBIJIH BT> 6a3HJiHKt pasnbix-L pasini-
 APXEO.IOrHHECKOE DyTEUIECTBIE HO CHPIH H ILUECTHHt. 101

poBi,, CTUJIO 6r>iTi>, coopiibia, H3t fl3i>necKHXT>

xpaMOBi>. PaBiio, n

IlpOHCXO,T,HTL H3T) ,^peBnen JI3I>l

l
ieCKOH IIOCTpOHKH, MTO ,T,OKa3I>IBaeTCa 6fl THIIO.MK

Pnc. 15. Ec-CyBe^a. JJ,OM-b na xpaMOBofi ii-

So.iwiinxi, .
iimpOKOJioiiacrnbixT, aKaneoBi, no HHSV, Bbiuie noacoKi, eep

xyiueKt ort j})yrnx b,

r

na,T,t nn.Mn JIOKKH H sarfeM^ KapnH3i> ?

OBaMH.
102 H. H. KOHAAKOB L.

ci>
xpeMfl no-nynpyrJibiMH nninaMH (<i>ox. 413, Kax. 264), HSTB HHXT>

fiojibuie pa3Mi;pOM b, no^-iena xenepb na xpn Huubfl, ycxpoennbm Ha

pa3flbIXT> ypOBUflXl; OAHHT) flflWb SaHflJI b nOJIOBHHV atfCHAbl.
H3T> HHXT> H6H Bl>

Hoaci) apo^Hbixij OKOHT>. HaAi> <5oKOBbiMH nnmaMH Sojibinia nexbipeyrojibHbifl

oKiia. Ha (yEBepnofi cxoponi; coxpamuiacb xaKHe na Bbicoiy 1 2 caJK. crfena

OTJIHHHOH KJia^KH, H CTj KpeCiaMH BTj KpyraXT> H

BT> Hefi ^BOG BXO^HblXTj A B 6pCH

OpHaMGHTHpOBaHHblMH BHHOrpa^HOK) KOCHKaMH (*OT. 411 H 414, KaT. JI030K)

261 H 265). KycK B CTEHH, KOiopbin MM BH,TEJIH, ne 6biJio HHKaKHXi) OKOHX,

BT>

HO B03MOHCHO, HTO CTEHa CT) BOCGMbK) apOHHblMH OKHaMH, 6bIBIIiafl DpH BorK)3 ?

ynajia.
HM EJia oduiHpHbiii axpiyMT), noxoparo njam> ocxaica

,
BCJi^cxBie xpy^HOCXH c^Jiaxb npOM^pbi Meat^y pasnbiMH
CXHBIIIHMHCH KT. pyHHaMX, AOMHIUKaMH H HMDpOBHSHpOBaHnblMH mHJ!HIIJ,aMH.

3auaAHOH CXOpOHbl OXT> 6a3HJlHKH BH^Hbl yrJIOBblfl BXO^HblH ABGpH (H3T>

xpexi>?)
CT>
nojiyKpyrJibiMH nHJiflcxpaMH, o5paiij,eiiHbiMH snyxpb axpiyMa, CJIT>AO-

saxejibHO, Bij cooxB ExcxBie ci) npoxHBycxoflin,nMH KOJionnaMH, RIH. CBO^axaro

BAOJib axpiyMa. ^Bepb yKpamena xaKHMH Hie KpecxaMH, KaKT> H .pepb
fi cxinbi. ^aji te, pyHHbi s^anm, HanoMnnaiomaro SoKOBbie (<i>ox. 412,
Kax. 263) axpiyMbi, xanyxca B^ojib IOJKHOH cxiiHbi 6a3HJiHKn: no axo xojibKO rpo-
Mayi,Hbifl 6a3bi KOJiOHH L Bi) ^Ba pn^a, pflAbi, o^enb cataxbie, K^rb
xo pac-

nnmeHHbie Mycopa, H ^aaie npiiKpbixbie KaunxeiflMH, iiMtiomnMH coBep-

oxi>

meHHO xy *opMy, KaKx H KOJionnbi axpiyMa

aje KyftoByio BT> dasniHK E Kena-
Baxa. Ho BciMX axmiij AannbiMt H no cxniio opnaMenxoBt ,
OasniHKa

npima,pejKaxb eui,e IV cxoi-Exiio.

HMGHHO no CBoefi npe^uoiaraeMOH /tpefinocxn 6a3HJinKa CyBe^

naci) nan^oibuiiH nnxepeci): no na c^Bepnoii cxo-
c^acxiio, coxpaniiBiuiecfl
Bxo/(,bi ^aiox-L H&wb ma xoro AOCxaxoHnoe AonasaxeibcxBO BT>
opnaMen-
XIIK-B nopxajiOBT). 3xa opnaMenxiiKa (<j>ox.
411 H 414) npe^cxaB.nflex b BO nep-
Bbixx coBepmennoe xoa^ecxBo CT>
nopxaiOMi> npe^nojiaraeMOH 6a3H.UHKH (emo-
paio 3,naHiH) KenaBaxa, H BO Bxopbixt acno oxji^nena Bbict^ennbiMn na Bepx-
nefi nepeKJiaAHH-EpaBHOKonennbiMn KpecxaMH, Kaicb pa6oxa xpucxiancKOH anoxn,
npn6jra3Hxejibno BpeMenn Koncxanxnea BeinKaro. Mbi mrfeeMX 3^cb em,e pnM-

CKyio Kia^Ky crfen b, Bbiciqennbia no 6oKaMi> KOHCOJIH J&R. no^epaiKH (neji,o-

cxaiomaro) Kapnnsa, H caMbin nopxan,, Koxoparo nepeKia/i,ima H nnjiacxpbi

yKpanienbi no6troMb io3bi. no6 Br b yme ne o6pa3yex b BOJiioxX), no HSBH- r
3xoxi>

Baexca no paMidfe BOJIHHCXOK) innieio XOICXOH aKanooBofi B^XBH (no yace H3i>

6e3T> JiHcxBennoH OXA EJIKH), OXT, Koxopon oxA taioiniecfl

ycnnn sanpyqnBaioxcH
ciiMMexpHHno Bnyxpb, ^epa^a JIHCXHKH HIH rp03^n. Padoxa noBepxnocxnaa, 6e3T>

BCHKOH MO^einpOBKH,
cyxafl, Mejioinaa n ^esxapaKxepnan.

qepes-b Aue, Yamapz n fl^mempum npoiwi Hexbipe

 APXEO.lOrHHECKOE UyXEUJECXBIE HO CHPIH H IIA-IECTHHlJ. 103

npnmJH BT>
Eocpy, H3,T,ajra upejciaBiiBiiiyiocfl BejnnecxBeniibiMT),
r
OKasaBuiyiocfl JKajKnM-b MtcxeiKOM-b CT>
6e,T,ynucKnM b nacejie-

, cpe^n KO.ioccaibHbix b pa3Bajmm>. Ho Bn^t ns^ajin ecxb ncxopircecKii

noxopan ocooenno CHacxjuiBbiMij OO^IOMTJ oxKpbi-
Kapxniia,
Baexcfl iiyxeinecxBennnKy, Kor^a, Bocpy H BSV^BBIJ e# pymibi, ocMOxpf>BT>
om>

6y^,erL yfesHtaiL nsx ropo,i,a. Pynnbi ain xairb snaHHieJibHLi, HTO na pascioflnin
coBepmenno saMtiifliort s^ania, H xaK b pasnoodpasnbi, HTO nxi> neibsa (BT.

OTjraqie on>
nponnx-B ropo^OB-L Faypana) CM-Emaih: SA^CL eciL H BBicoKia TOH-
Kia 6auinn, n xpaMbi CT>
KOjronna,T,aMH, n nMuosaimibia TpiyMi>ajbiibm apKH, H
xeaipbi, n xeppaccbi ^peBimx b MHoroaiaHxiibixTb ,T,OMOBTJ, uepKBn n uniaAejin.
Bee 9TO, na pascToaiiin, nanoMniiaerb BT>
o6iu,eMi> pncyHK fe pa3noo6pa3Hbie
Komypbi BOCTOHHaro ropo^a ct OKpyrjibiMH MeneiflMH n TOHKHMH MnuapeiaMH,
xeppaccaMH HCHJibix-b ^OMOFL H ^peBnHMH crfenaMn.
ropo^i) A fejnxcfl AByMfl nepeKpeinnBaiomnMnca yjinuaMn na KBapiaibi, no
x
xeipannjia njra ne 6biJio, HJIH ne coxpannjrocb ). U,enTpajbnaa Hacib nanoj-
nena jry-HmnMH s^aniflMn asbiqecKaro xapaniepa n uponcxoHtAeiiiH, Maciiio ns^

Bpesienn Tpanna (Koiopbift no EfiiponiK), orbem terrarum aedificaus n 6bijn>

?

Bocpy), Sojiie xoro, CT>

Konua III B-feKa, Kor^a, uocjrfc na^eiiifl Haib-
, Bocipa c^tjiajiacb IIOHTH HCKJioHHTeJibHOK) nocpeAnnuen) loproBjra Bo-
cioKa CT>
Sana^OMi), nanpaBiflBmeficfl nepe3T>
9iorb nynKrb KT>
uopiaMt Cpe-
>iopn
n HurEBinefi s^tcb BaHintninie CKJia^bi, iaKT> KaKT> s^cb ne-

pasrpyaiajincb napaBanbi BepSjiioAOBTj, a xofiapbi OTcro^a ^ociaBJiajiHCb

yate no PHMCKH.:!!) AOporaMT).
I^enip b ropo,],a jierKO OTbicKnBaeicfl no KOJonna^ E H3T>
neibipexij KO-
iOHni>
438, Kax. 292); crfenbi
(<I>OT.
nnmaMH npHMbiKaexij wb KOJIOH- yron>
CT>

naM b, a coxpannBrnaflca csa^n cxina

r
6ojbiuoK) 3KceApoio AJIH Kyarapa n.in CT>

cxaxyn yKasbiBaexij ncno na xo, HXO 9x0 passajinHbi xpaivia. Ho, cy^a no XOMV,
HXO sannMaexx vvrjiOBoe Mtcxo, HXO oni) nocxaBjem>
om> caxiOMi) COHKOMT) 7
m>

Mtcxi H jrauiem, CBflinennaro xpaMOBaro xeiviena HJIH yiacxna, MOH^HO, no;Ka-

JIVH, cHHxaxb, ixo 9x0 CKOpte AeKopaxnBHbiH xpaM-b, nocBflmennbifi pnMCKOMy
6oHiecxBy-iioKpOBHxe.iiK), H^MTj KyibxoBbifi cnpiHCKin xpaMTj. Ho ibi CJIHUIKOMTJ

Majo 3naeMT> o6i) 9xnxi>

nocji-fe^nnx-b, Hxo6bi yMtxb pasjin^axb nxrb OTT>
rpeKO-
r
pnMCKnxij. Hepes-b yjrHn\ , nanpoxnBij, Bn,i,iimb ^B-E (*ox. 437, Kax. 290) KO-
jionnbi OXT>
uopXHKa, coxpaniiBium CBOH anxaOjre.MeuxT).
upOH i,fl no nepeKpecxiiOH y^nut, Bcxpt iaeujb KOJioccajbuyio
i
r

433 H 434, Kax. 285 n 286) apKy, Koxopoft

(i>ox.

1) BbiiuevKaaaHUbiii reorpa*i> 30 353 rr. ib. vol. II cap. 38, p. 518 anaeT-L 3A"fcci>
Texpa-
1111.11,: . .
quac maxima negotia Labere
. civitas Boatra, dicitur, propinqua Persia et Saracenis, ia

qua publicum opus tetrapyli memorabile nominatur.

 104 H. H.

Kia^Ka BHyxpeHnnxTj CBO^OBT, n nocxanoBKa Morjm 6m y,T,OBiexBOpnxb

PiBrB, He XOIBKO cioinuy BOCXOHHOH KapaBannon xoproBJin. ITpflMan,

nrapoKafl yjnnia, odcxaBJiennafl npaBHitntiMH s^aniaMH, n,u,yin,aH

MHMO <i>aca;i,a

no cxoponaMi) raxiepeaMH, nanii-

apnn; noBan yjima, noBHAHMOMy C*B KPBIXBIMH
nst no/^B xpexi> apOKt; o6iunpnbifl xepMbi, coxpannBuimca 1$- BT>

pfl,T,fi noM^meniS, KptiTbixij CBO^aivm, BCG 910 npn^aei L pynnaMT) xapaK-

Tepi>
oco6oii snaqniejiBnocTn. K^ co/KajrEHiK), ocjioipi pyHm>
o^eHt s^tcb sa-

M-L, HTO canibm yjini;i>i nonptiTBi CDJIOIIIHOK) n ne npepbisaiomeiocfl

naiviefl, dapa^aHOBi), ninxt, no KoiopbiMt na^o Jifext, HTO^BI

raibcfl BnepeA b, n Tan^ Bes^, TAT>
CTOHJIH doibuiin o6m,ecTBeHHbm
BT. sana^HOMT) KBapia,i E VJH^I HMirorb, nanpoxHBij, o6bmnbiH
xponnnoKi., Be^ymnx-b no MycopnbiM b KyHaMi>
H cpe;in KaMennbix-L orpa^ n

ApeBEixT) AOMOBT,. BnoBb BCXp^HaeM b mpiyMcfiaMHyw apuy XVIII), na (xa6.i.

9xox-b pasi, Menbuiaro (<i>ox. 435, Kax. 287) pasM^pa (ecin ne ropo^cniH BO-
poxa?): neHSB tcxHbiH naMT> n3citji,OBaxejb pacKonaiT) axy apny ji,o ocnoBanifl. Bi)

cxoponi OXT> nefl noAbiMaioxca BeinHecxBennbrn pasBajmiibi ABOpu,a (i>ox. 436,

Kax. 288) sana/jiibiH 4>acaAT>
nxi>
oxKpbiBaexca p^OMt rpOMa^Hbi
Buyxpn s^anie coxpannio BCIOAV crfnbi odonx^ axajKen, ein,e Bn,a,Ha

apKa, CBflSbiBaioman 3a.ibi Bepxnflro axaata. Ho djinsocxn ox b ^B0pu,a, cpe^,n

r

noiypa3BajenHbix b ^OMOBTJ, BH^nbi JJ,BT>

xopnamifl oxj. fejibHO KOIOEHM; oni; no-
na oco^bixij BbicoKnx-b nbe^ecxajraxx. n,
i
o ieBHAno,

6bi jnueBOMv nopxHKy; no cxoponaMi) HXI>,

B^ cxinax^ coc fejiHnx b ^
em,e pasjiinnxb AB fe noiyKOJionnbi, oSpaMiflBuiia 6oKOBbm anxbi. Ho KV-

3aKpyrjiflK)ui,eHCfl cx^Hbi sa SIHMH anxaura HJIH nnjiflcxpaivm n noiyKynoib-

naro CBO^a na^ nnMn nonasbiBaext, qxo MBI HM^GMTJ S^CB ne co6cxBenno nop-
xnKij, no AenopaxnBHyK) 9KceApy, eAnncxBenno yu.tjrfeuiyK) OXT>

xpaMa. PascxB^OBaxB npo^ia ero qacxn, sacxpoeHHBm HJIH BomeAUji

^OMHiueKij, HacxoHm,ee speMH ne MBICJHIMO.

BT>

AHXHHHBIH PVEHBI Bocpbi npe^cxaBJifljrn A^H Hauinx b n. fcjefi 3HannxejibHBiH

nnxepect: 6y/i,yHn, B-B doibuinHcxB-fe ciy^aeBi., AOBOJbno nos^nHro nponcxoHi^e-

nifl, a HM6HHO oxi> II III fifa, njn BpeMeni> nMnepaxopa ^mnmna ApaBn-
xflHHHa, ypoffi6Hn,a Ulyx^Bi, 3xn pymibi yKasbiBaiox b ,
KaKie o6pa3i;bi Hauiio

xpncxiancKoe ncKyccxBO Cnpin. TaKi>, na Bi) KannxejiflX B xpiyMi>ajiBHon apnn,

6oiBuioro n Ma-iaro xpaMOBT> MBI naxo^HM-B HM6HHO XOXT> xnm, JHCXBBI, KOXO-
PBIH JTKQ 6bUTo yKasaHT^ HaMn Aia III Bfea. BM^CXO AByx-B noacoB-L aKaneo-
BBIXT> Mbi HaxoAiwrB SA tcb
JHCXBeB-b, 6bi xpn noaca, npn ^GMT, sepxHin KaKi>

o6pa3yexcfl nBimnaro oclpaMjeniH aKanooBbiMn

H3T>
KponaMH cxediefi ycnKOB-b
n Bojuoxij no yriaM-B Kannxejrn. /J^aite, aKaneBi ne npHRpbiBatoxx Apyr b ^p^Ta,
a pasM-femenbi no KOpsnHi; sa ,apyrHjn>, n o^,nm> <I>OEI> OKOJIO nnxi) CHJIBHO yrjyo"-

CBepiOMi, n Aocxuraexca BGCB qf>Mi> 9<i>4>eKXT>

pfeb6bi MGIOHHOH, HO
 nyrEiiiECTBiE 110 CHPIH H nAjiECXHH-fe. 105

naxnon; ocipfl anauooB-b ynepxbi /ipyrb Bt Apyra, jracxbfl iniipoKn n

Bce 9xo KaKt pa.3T> noBxopiiexcfl Bii IV cxojrfexin. OcoSenno JiK)6"oi]bixnbi mero-
Kaiiirrejn xpaaia (<i>ox. 438), CT>
po.ieiKaMn B-b xpexbeurb noact n
BO.iK)Ti> no yrjaMt, TOHKnMn Bbinyiu,enHbiMn a<5aKaMii.
<rb

Ho ropaajo 66jiiiiiin mixepecij HMfnort casin no ceot n B

r
i> oco6ennocxn
naci. xpncxiancKie iiaMflxnHKn Bocpbi: najo iipniiOMnHTb, HTO HMenno BT>

nepBoe BpeMH BnaairriHCKOH HMiiepin, T. e. IV VI Binax-b Eocpa nan6o-

BT>

.ite npoii,Bf>Taja
n 6oraif>.ia. BOTL no^eMy u,epKBii Bocpsi 6biJiH caMociofl-

Teii.no nocipoeunbiMH, oomnpiibiMn n xyAOHiecTBennbiMH 3,i,aiiinMn. Ha^ nnxii

Ha nepBOMTj Mtcrfc i,o.i>Kno nocxaBnib (*OT. 421, nai. 274) pasBajiiiHbi MOHO,-
P

cmwpfi Boxe&pu, xaKi, iiaaBaiiHbm IIOTOMV, HTO APGBRHH xpncxiaiiCKafl 6a3ii-

jnna uocjiyH{n.ia noMimeHieM-b MycyibMancnaro CBHiaro n noiOM-b MonacxbipH

^epBnmeH. 3ana i,nbiH r <pacaAT>

6a.3HJHKH CXOHXT> nonxn BT>
pn^i,
i,a naBnaro cooopa Bocpbi,
i>aca r n BOSMOJKHO, HXO yme VI BT>

oaaiuniKa 6bna upeoopaaoBana xpHcriaHCKifi MOiiacxbipb, a BT> IIOXOMV ecxe-

cxBenno npe T,uo.io>Kirrb r
,
HXO 3xa 6a3HJHKa nocxpoena eme BT> IV Bfet, H.IH

iipn Koncxaiixnnt. Ba3HJHKa nocxpoena pasoM-b n u. kiHKOM b,

BTJ o^nn-b nei>T>, no, xant cnasaxb, BT>

/i,Ba cstxa, CT>

OKnasm BT>
Bepxneii qacxn cximj, CT> BbicoKoio n BO BCIO nonxii mnpnny
aOcHAOK) (<i>ox. 422, nax. 275) ne npncxpoennoio na axorb no pa3T>,

noK) pa.30MT>,
Bee 9xo npeKpaciiOH PHMCKOH Kja^Kn n cnapyHai n n3Biiyxpn, CT>

npnxecKoio KaxAaro KaMiifl.

cnapyacn 3^anie, oieBn^no, noxepntjio: xanij, Ho
3aua ;nbift r tfaca^ b HMti-b nepBonaiajibno no KpaflMij nojiynojionnbi na KOXO- ,

biJOHxeiibi BO Bxopo.MT>
axaajt nnjiflcxpbi; OXT> \TJIOBOH Kannxe.in

ui.ia nepBouaiajibno jrania BbicxynaK)Uj,aro ^eKopaxnBnaro ui,imua

i>ponxona,
nbint coxpaimBmarocfl xojibKO BT>
BHA^ Kycna, 3a KoxopbiMi)
vace BbiJioH^ena apna BT> cooxB fexcxBie CT>
a6cnAOio; o^naKo cpe^uflfl A^epb co-
xpannia KOCHKI> CT. KpecxoMi), a na OAHOH OOKOBOH eme Bn^ernb cxecannbin

Kpecx b. HoBiiAHMOMy iiepeKjia^Ka uponsouuia em,e BTB xpncxiancKoe BpeMH, ,

H.IH Hie upii Apaoaxii, n 6bixb MO/Ken>, SasninKa 6bua nepeA feJiana na ;KHibe,

nMenno na Monacxbipb B-b nefi c^ijanbi ^Ba axaata H 3ajoatenbi 6i>iBiniH BT>

^acaAf, oKna. Ha cf>Bepnofi

cx^nt Bn;i,nbi em,e KOHCOJIH, ua Koxopbix b, B-fepo-

flxno, 6bi.iH vKptnjienbi ^eKopaxnEnbie Bbicxynaromie mnnu,i>i. Hanone^b, na

ncnoA^ saMKOBaro KaMnn B^ apKf> a6cn,i,bi Bbipfeano nsodpaaxenie xaKi> nasbi-

Bae.Maro FepaKJOBa ysjia, 3M6ieMa npoHiiocm SAania, nacxo BcxptHaiomaacH

BO seen Cnpin.
FjaBHbin cooop-b rpoMaanyio pynny 420, Kax. 272),
npe,T,cxaBjaexT> (<i>ox.

3aBajennyK) KyiaMn ueiua, Koxopbifi cio,T,a CB03flXT> co Bcero ropo^a; no^-b H3T>

axnx-b Kynij, obixb MOSKen> (BO Bpemena Borioa), ocBodoHtAena nMenno xa ne-

ooibmaa iacxb cpeAiinro nei>a

iiepe;vb aocn,i,OK), Koxopaa B
 106 H. H. KOHAAKOBt.

6biJia H3T>
pynm>
BT>
Bn^t MaJienbKofi SasiuiHKii n npe/i,cxaBJiaexrb xpn
ne<i>a 5a3aMii KOJionirb; aaxiiMT} coxpannjiacb rjiaBnaa aociua,
HxepxBeiiniiKa (<POX. 423, Kax. 277), noKpbixoe em,e CBO^OM L, n

PHC. 1G. Bocpa. Ko.iOHHa Bt iieHeni (MonacTbipb) na aana^T. orb ropo T,a.
r

r
Kpti.10 sana^naro (<I>OT. 424, Kax. 278)
6ojibiuoMy cooopy 4>aca^a c b Hniueio. KT>

npnMtiKaex b caa^n eiD,e neoo.ibiiiaa SaaiuiiiKa, xenepb ciyaiamafl HtnjnnueM b,

H noxoMy Ha wk xpexn pasoSpaHnaa:
noBUAHMOMy, oxt Apesnen dasMiiKii co-
 APXEOJIOrHHECKOE nYXEIUECXBIE UO CHP1H H nAJIECTHH*. 107

xpaHHJiacb iinub Bocxo maa nacxb, n TO Bca, a xojbKO

i
tie ,i,Bt a6cn,i,bi, xpexbeii
na J-EBOMTJ pyKaB-E neAOCxaex-b ; na r
rT>
apnaMn iioivrEuieHO no xpn OKna. Coxpa-
uHica Hacxiio n sana,inbiH <i>aca,ivb
BT>
Asa aia^ta, opnaMenrnpOBaimbiH nniiiaMn
BT> XOMT> ace pojvfc,
HTO ii 6a3HJiiiKa MOiiacxbipa Eoxefipn Biiyxpn.
He Menf>e 3aMf>Haxe.ibHbie iiasminnKn xpncxiancKaro npoiicxojKAeiiia na-
B-b Monacxbipi Meiexn HMenn Ctoiapa (xa6ji. XVII) na 3anaAHOin>

ropo,i,a: rpOMaAObin Kopnyci) BCflKnxT>

nocTpoeKT>
cociaBJifljrb Htnor^a
xpncTiancKvio odniejib, no, aa HCKjnoqeHieMT) Meqein, see ociaibnoe HCKaateno n
nojypaapymeiio MycyjibMancKnMH nepeA^jKaMH. Tairb, c-BBepnafl crfcHa coxpa-
HHia orb ApeBHOciH pasfi-fe xojibKO o^ny ABepb, Bee ociajibHoe OTHOCHTCH yate KT>

MenexH n crfena cocxaMflerb ea jrnu,eBoft ^aca^T), a noxoMy, JUH Kpacoxbi, BM^-

KOJione b
r

cxo OAHOro iioaca KaMnefl BbiJioH;eHi>

PHAT> 6apaoaHOBT> (<i>ox. 425, Kax.
279) oSepuyxbixi) naxow; BT> nnacneii nacxn CX-EHM sajioaieno H^CKOibKO naA-

nncefi V VI cxoitxifi. IOCHafl crfena yKpamena apaScKHMi. nopxHKOMTb H3T>

na cxojb HHSKHXTJ KOJionHax b (nacxiio ein,e norpyHieHiibixTj BT. laycopi)),

apoKT>

HXO nxij Kannxejn M^cxaMH Haxo^axcfl y caMofi seMJin, HSB ECXHO, oco- KaKT>

6ennocxb apaOcKon apxnxenxypbi XIII XIV cxojrfexiH, ycBoennaa 110 MicxaM b

n eBponencKOH); ioHnnecKia Kannxejn na Koioneaxij, oneBnAHO, nponcxo- 3XHxi>

Aaxi> ApeBHaro asbnecKaro a^aHia. Bnyxpn s^aiiie npe T,cxaBjaen> Sojibinon

Hsij r

KOpnycT>
UOTTH KBa^paxHOH Menexn: no IOJKHOH n BOCXOHHOH 428 H 429, (<i>ox.

Kax. 281 n 282) cxoponasrb ea n^yxTj ABa pa^a KOJIOHIIBI; imx^ na BT> H3T>

WHxHOH cxopofl B 12 KOionH b MpaMopnbixT) , noBn^HMOMy, upHBOsnaro Mpa-

MOpa, MOHOJTHXHblX b, MpaMOpHblMH HC6 KOpflHeCKHMH KanHXCJaMH, AOBOJIbHO
CT>

XOQKOH pfebSbi, HO pfeKO xop^aurHXTj nopoaHb aKaneoBrb ^Ba noaca, ci) BT>

M6JKHMH (*OX. 430, pHC. 16) H HOMXH 3aKpbIXbIMH BOJHOTaMH, KOXOpaa HO Xa-
paKxepy ne MOHiexi) 6bixb panbuie B^Ka Koncxanxnna njin ^aate Konu,a IV
cxojrExia. KojOHHbi, 6yAynH npnBosnbiMn, 6jifl3Koe CXOACXBO no pn- HM^K>IT>

cynKy CT>
n-EKOXOpbiMii KannxeJiaMH Xepconeca, nponcxoAanj,HMn ns-b upo- n3T>

KoneccKHX b JOMom, 1 ). AByx b Kojronnax b Kpyry Bbiciienbi Ha BT>

oxnocamiaca nocxpOHK-fe (aBno, na axoiwrb me M^CX-B, r%b yme 6biio

KT>

cKoe s^anie xpa.Ma) cnr.Mbi xpe.Ma KonxaMn HJIH a6cHA,aMn 384 r. (384 CT> BT>

10 5) = 48 9 roAy 3
),
cxaio 6bixb, ein,e xoHn-fee, KI, upncxpOHK E B-b

1) A. JI. EepTte-;I,eaarapAT>. JfpesHocmu K)MHOU Pocciu. PacKonxu Xepconeca. 13-ft sun.

no apxeojtoiiu Pocciu, 113,2,. HMU. Apx. KoMMiiccieio. 1893.
2) 9xa xaxa ycxpoficTBa a6cH^u ct rpeMH KonxaMii HJH Taicij HaatiBaejiaii mpUKOHxa BCCLME
;us pimeHin sonpoca o BpeMenn nocTpoeniH (npn lOcTiiHiant?) aucii^u Bneaee>icKoH 6a3ii-
PoK^ecTsa. Bx ne^aBHO BuuieAuieM-B co mHeH*iii Brockhaus, Heinrich, Die Kunst in den i

Athosklostern, 1891, p 19 yKaaano Ha3Ty4>opjiy (Kleeblattformige Bildung) Btn-iaHi aooHCKiixt

nepKBeii, KaKt na oco6yio rpynny, HO axa rpynna noa^n hiiiuaro npeiiemi. IIpo<i>. CxpuroBCKiii BT>

pen,eH3in na axo coMUHenie Byzantinische BT>

Zeitschrift, 1892, p. 349, yKaabinaexij na MeHext
Mycxatbi KoHcxanxiiHonoji, u. CB. IJjiii
BT> BT>
CoayHH, CBB. AIIOCXO.IOBT> Bb AonHaxi>, paapy-
iiieHHyio u,. IIpecB. BoropOA"n,u BjiaxepacKOil H xpiiKonx-b napcKaro ABOpu,a BT> Bnaanxin.
 108 H. D. KOHAAKOB-L.

ajixapnon qacxn A.IH oftpaiuemfl

ero BT>
aanJHKy. Bn^/rejibcxBO BT,
xpaMf>

Bbicmeii cxeneHH noftonbiXHoe, xaKt KaKi> OHO noflCHaex b HaniTj pH,p>i xpncxiaH-
CKHXT> naMHTHHKOBt Ciipin.

HaKoneivb, MaccHBHaa nnxaaejib Eocpbi, BpeMeHT> Cajia^nHa, xaKi> nasbi-

BaeMan EM-EaMi a, ea KOJOCcaibHbiMn crfenaMH, BbiJio;KeHHbiMH CT> HS-B Bein-

r

KOjrEimaro .upeBHaro Maxepiaia, GIOKOB-B, o6xecaHHbix b rjia^KO, pycinKy BT> CTJ

eBpeficKHMH BBinycKaMn, caMa npeACiaBiaerB saMfeaiejibHBiH naMHTHHK B,

coopyHjenia Koxoparo B^ XIII BiiKt ncxpe&ieHBi, OAHaKO, jryqmie

Bocpbi. Ho, Kpoivrfe xoro, HXO CX^HBI 9xofi unxa^ein yKpamenbi ^peBHnmn
uncHMH, nopxajaMn xpncxiaHCKHXT) 6a3njrnKT), Ha Koxopbix^ yi^-fei-fein ji;ajKe
npecxbi, OH fe oxBaxbiBawxij co6oK) H /to HSB^CXHOH cxenemi oxpaHHioxi)
r
OXT>

paspymenifl o^nHT) H3T>

HaniyiiimxTj n HanSo.i fee coxpaneHnbix b PHMCKIDCB xeax-

POBT>. SA^CB yn,^jrj[a ^aate nacxb (*ox. 443, Kax. 297) BtHCHnaro (xadjr. XX)
nopxHKa HJIII KOionnaABi, a BeiiKoi fennbin proscenium (xa6j. XIX) npe^cxaB-
), KPOM-E cpeAHefi nacxii c^ ACKopaxHBHbiMn HniuaMH n 3Kce;i,paMii, ABa rpo-

KpblJia, BT) BHA fe OX^JIBBblXTj ^BOp^BT,, oSpameHHblXt SOKOBbDffl CX fe-

xeaxpy, a <i>aca,a,aMH ^pyn> (*OT. 440 n 441 ,

Kax. 294 n 295) npoxHBT>

^Bopuaxi. BbuomeHbi, xaKnurb o6pa30M B, ^B-B cxtnbi, H

r

;
BTb 9XHXT>

napaAHbin EXOA^, BbiBOjiflmiH sa Kyjracbi. Jliodonbixna xanme

(<i>ox. 442, Kax. 296) rajuiepea, npoxo/i,flmafl B^OJIB cpe^HHbi ^Bopi^a, oqenb rjy-
r
6oKaa, xenepb oxKpbixaa n jrameHnaa CBOHX-B CBOAOBI), a BT>
noA3eMejibflx b opKe-

cxpa SbiJin npeat^e ycxpoenbi nopoxoBbie norpeda. BeinKOjrtnno coxpannjincb,

HO ciyajaxi) jj,jra KasapMi, unxa^ejin KioaKaMn n no^seMHbie xo^bi H coo6ni,eHia
(<i>ox. 439, Kax. 293) nacxefi xeaxpa (vomitoria).
Bocpbi, BbifiAH Bopoxa Badt-ejib-raya, B-L
BT, XOMT>
M-fecx^, r^ti

ncxoiHHK b, nHxaiomifi Beet ropo^, H HA ^acxiio 110 PHMCKOH ji,o-

porfe, MBI npouiJin cnepBa ^epeBHH floicwe H Ew-IUypyKz, BT>

rp-fe

6aiiiHfl OKasajiacb npeBpaiu,eHHOK) nepKOBb, cy^fl no rpy6o BT>

.
301, Kax. 143) KpecxaMt Ha ea ABepn, a sax^Mi) Hacu6z n PeMme, BT>

cejienie, O^HHOKO BOSBbiuiaiomeecfl, na no/i,o6ie Kp-fenocxn, Enpaso

OXT>
pOBHofi n HnsMGHHOH nycxbiHH. BxEMT) nyxcM^ Mbi HsSirajH flepamo, (HJIH

,3,epa a), qepes-L Koxopbin, KaK-B Mbi snajin, npoiuia jrania Kop^ona, oxKpbi-
xaro Typuieio no cjiyqaro oxKpbixia xoiepbi B-B /I^aMacKf>
n O^rcxBa ero mnxe-
jen. Em,e BT>
Cyse^ E nojryqnjH MBI n3Bi>cxifl o xojiep fe H oxxy,a,a na^ain sana-
caxbca BCflKaro po^a CBHAfoeibcxBaMn o
XOMX, HXO Haxo^HMCfl BH-B Heojarono-
Jiy IHblX B M^CXT).

Mkb Pemxe Mbi npoinin qepesx nycxbinio na Fayap-6 n oxxy^a

Edynz n Mesapz, no ropHbLWB xponnnKaMT) H xeKymnx-B nep^ JOJKaMT>

rycxbiXT> n SHMOK) pyiBCBij, nepesajinBafl 6oibniifl n Kpyxbia ropbi,

ji-fecoBi, BT>

Tu6ne, pacnojioaceHHoe na snainxejibHOH Bbicoxi 448 449, Kax. 302). (i>ox.

 APXEOJIOrHHECKOE nyTEIUECTBIE DO CHPIH H IIAJIECTHHfj. 109

naHimaiocb JIIH nacij iiyiemecTBie no 3aiop,T,aebK), nicKOJibKO

eoKpaTHBmeecfl BT>
c-feBepnoii cBoefi iacTn, a HMGHHO: MI>I
pacnojiarajin
3X0 nyiemecTBie caMOH TnBepiaAbi H upOAOJHtaTb ero na HpSnAij, n
on>

ne Mown 9ioro c^tjiaTL, BH^J TOFO, HTO HpSi^ EKJiKJ^en^

BT> 6i>iJH) BT> jmiiiio

xojiepnaro Kop^ona, iipoTfluyBiuarocfl na aron, past OTL /[aMacna, r%k m>

1891 nuy pasanjiacb BT>

ceHTflSp fe yKecioKafl xoiepa, Hepe3i> Mp6n^,i> jio Ha-
Oiyca. 3Kcne,i,HuiH ue ocxaBajiocb niioro Bbi6opa, KaKT> HATH AaJiie Birfe Jinnin

,
CT> nocxoflnHbiMH oupoca.MH y Mtciebixt nanajibnHKOB b ropOAOB^ H
9ia jraHia npoxo;i,nTT>.
Hai AaJbu-EHiuaro Sy^erb BH^HO,

ocxopo /KHOCTb 6bijia BIIOJIH^ TM^cTHa Bii cTpant apaooBi>

n cpe^n
 TJIABA III.

Ilymewecmeie no 3awpdanbw. Paseajiunu Uejimi. ^epeenu

u Cycfiz. HaMsimnuKii Fepacu, en wecnib xpucmiancKuxz
CciMmz. Hewepu u sdam a Apam SM 9jimpa. O^w^u xapanmept
dpeenmo Patftfamz-AMMona ujiu g>uaadeJMfiiu u sncmem e e^o omdrbM-
HUXZ sdamu. fieopeijz 9M-Kci3pa, cucmeMa u opnaMeHmajimun be-
majiu e^o dewpaum no omHoiueniw KZ caccanudcwMy nepiody ucnyc-
cmea u otipasoeanm apatfcnago cmujin. Cmosmna dKcnedutfiu ez lepu-
xonn u apxeojtozuHecKW pasendm na Mncmn, npumdjewauieMz HMU.
Ilpaeocji. HciJiecmmcKOMy

MLI BbiiiiJiH H3t TnSne Ha IlejiJiy, HanpaBjflflCL CHana.ia see BHHST^ no

FaMMaMTj, no saM EHaTe.iBHO OTJIOFOMJ cuycKy OAHOFO u TOFO ate ym,ejiBH,

nona ne AOIUJIH jio HCTOHHHKOBT, aioro yui,e.ibfl, HeoftBiKHOBeirao odMBHbixi), no

nepacHHnj.ennLixT) n npona^aioiuHxty HCiona uecKaxTj. OxcK)/i,a MBI BT>

.IHCB naji^BO na ropy, nanpaBJHHCB np^MO na IOFL H CKOpo

A6y-fletipz (KOTOpan na anr.iiHCKOH Kapit KoMMHCcin TIa.iecTHHCKaro

CTBa noKasana B-B MacuixaS B na 7 8 sepcx. pascxonnifl OXT>
ya^n, xor^a
BT>
A EfiCXBHXeJIBHOCXH H HOJIOBHHBl).
HT^XTj

Sax^M-B MBI nepeuiJiH, AepntacB ea lor-L, xpn yiu,ejii>fl

H ji,ocxiirjiH SOJIBHIOH

, Koxopyio naMi, nasBajin floKXKfiepeAb na xofi ate anrjiificKOH

Bxt, HO ona ecxB Ha cxapbixi, H feMeu,KHxt KapxaxTb

r

paBHHnoK). Oxcio^a, CT^ BepxHHXTb xeppacci), oxKpBiBaexca naHOpaivia Been

c EBepnofi HajiecxHHBi (CM. <i>ox. 450 453), OXT>
THBepia^Bi ^o npeA BJiOB B
Iy,n,eH. CnycK-B, BecBMa npOAOJiHxHxe.iBHBiH, pa^OM^ nepeBajOBi) ^epeaij XOJIMBI

H yin,ejiBfl, no M BcxnocxH, aapocuiefi XOJIBKO KycxapHHKOM B, npHEGJCB HaKoneu,i>

no xy cxopony na oxjorie CKJIOHBI
ropT>, lop^aHCKOH AO.IHH E. MBI KI>
 APXEO^OrnHECKOE IiyTEUlECTBIE 110 CHPIH H n.UECXHHf;. Ill

KT>
KpacHBOMy naxypa.ibHOMy Mocxy H3i>
iipoxoHennbix b FB BH;i,f>
apnn
Ha;Vb C^pOblMTj HCXOHUHKOMT), GblOmBMt HS b-nOA b rOp"b
H COCXaBHBIUHM b
HVK) cjiasy ropo,iKa BT> tforaxon ntnorAa H BbicoKOKyjibxypnon Micxnocxn,
n3JK)6.iennoMT> Kypoprt Bpe.Mein> CejieBKi^ipB b, no xpa.a.HniflM b KoxopbixT> H ro-

pOAOKt iio.iyHH.Tb nasBanie ITejJii)i HMCHH MaKe^oncKaro ropo^a). ^.in

(no HacT>

.iK)6oiiLiTiiaa 9iioxa Ile.i.iBi na iiHna.iacb ct 68 ro,/i,a no P. X., Kor^a cio^a yiujm

H3T) lepyca.iHMa nepBLie xpnciiane, rfecHHMbie BOSciaBiuHMH iyAe^MH H ne JKC-
KT> Hxi>
nau,iona.ibHOH oSopOB t. BT> rfe Bpeaiena Ilejuia AOJI-
6bua 6biib siiaHHTe.ibHbiM b H BT> HSB^CTHOMT} CMBICJI^ MeJKAyHapOAHbiM-b

pn.MCKie Beiepanbi, rpeiecnie xoproBn,bi HCHJIH PHAOMT>

ci) cnpifl-

. II noxoMy MBI oacHAaan nanTH no Kpanneft Mtpi soaMHiejibnbm passa-

H yate coBepmemio He oH T,a.iH
r
BT>
Cnpin, nocjrfe Faypana, yBHAtib nap-
THny IIOAOOIIOH nycxoibi, spfenme ropo i,a, r
IIOMTH HC^esHVBuiaro no^i) HJOM B
OTL p-EKH H paCIiaillKOIO XO.LMOBT, CT>
JIHUa 36MJH. Ec.lH 6bl, HaKOHe^ b, BTj 9TOM-b

M-ECT-E, rxk Mbi OHxH^a.iH HafiiH Ilenjiy, ne 6buo HHKaKHX b pasBajnraT) ,

MBI
MOFJIH Obi CTOTaib, HTO OUlHOJHCb MtCTOMT>,
X
ITO pa3BaJHHbI EaCTOfllII,eH He.lJIbl

HensBtcTiibi H T. #., no nHKanoro co.MH Etiifl ne 6bi.io, TaKT> KaKT>

SA fecb 6bi.in
set upnsnaKn ^peBn/iro ropo^a H na JIHU.O 6bum pa3Ba.innbi. 3io 6bLiH, Bo-uep-

i, y pyHba pa3Ba.iHHbi xpaMa: Kyna (<I>OT. 454, nai. 307) KaMnefi, MHOFO
H no.iysaTflevTbix b HJIOMX n necKOM b KOJOHHT), ^Ba, xpn Kycna opna-

MenTnpOBannaro Kapnnsa, o^na xopoman n /i,OBO.ibHO coxpannBmajicfl KOPHHG-

cKaii KaiiHie.ib IV V Bfea no P. X. (*OT. 456, nax. 309).

3arEMT>, BBepxi>
no pyqbio BCTP BTHJH em,e KyqKH xecannaro Kaiunn H BT>

OJQOH Kauniejib (<I>OT. 455, Kax. 308) xaKHte noBH^HMOMy (oea onenb o6nxa)
KOHCxanxHHOBCKon anoxn. KauHxe.iH o^noro xnna, no Kaicb 6y^xo pasnofi pa-

doxbi, o,iHa 6o.TB6 Me.iKOH H xuiaxe.ibiiofi pfebdbi, npon^ena ptsnoM-b, Apyraa

CBep.iOMi>
H xec.iOMTa, HO noBepxuocxHO H rpy6o. CorjiacHO yate oimcaHHOMy
Bbiine xnny KopHnocnnxt Kannxejen IV
na>iH V B EKOB B, H sj. fecb HM BeMt xpn
uoflca anaH tOBij, no HHSV runpoKie H Kopoxnie .IHCXBH n.iyx b pflAOMi Apyr^
H ocxpm .lonacxeS ynnpaioxcn H.IH coMKuyxbi y coc^AnHX b
r
iioflCT> COCXOHXTJ HSI Kpoui) HJIH BepxymeK b, H HaKoneu, b
xpexiii nsi) oo.ibLunx b .incxbeBi) no yrjaMT>
H nepasEnxbixij HJIH MOJiOAbixT> no

cpe,i,Hnf>
aa M BCX-B o6bi i inbixi>
posexoni,. JlncxbH XO.ICXBI^ CO IHBI, HO He ynpyrn
I

H lie a^acxH^Hbi, nuaqe roBopa ,

B-B IIHX-B ne BH^HO euj,e BHsaHxificKOH Aenopa-

XHBHOH Manepbi, cyxoii, no anepiH^noH H BbipasHxejibnot.

CjiOBOM b, 9xo eui,e orpyot,ibiH anxH^ubiH IIOUIHOT^, a He HOBBIH cxnjib,
vHie BT> 9x0 speMfl c<i>opMnpoBaBiHiiicfl
BT> KoncxanxHnouo. i
B, HO neHSB^cxnbiii
BT) r.lVXHXTj npOBHUHiflXT).

Bbiuie na XOJIMT, ntcKo.ibKO nyqij OXT>

pascbinaBuinxca AOMOBX, BT>
o^noii

H3t HHXTj KOCflKT) CT>

Xpe.Mfl KpeCXaMH B b Kp\TaXT>
H HMeHeMT>
00MBI,
 112 H. D.

cnepBa BT>
xpaMi a saxiMi, cjiyjKHjn> naArpoGieMt. BOAT. XOJIMOM-L, co cxopoew

, pasBajiHiibi SOJILIIIOH 6a3HJiHKH, ct axpiyMOMt, xpe.MH aocH^aMH, HO

CTOJIb HH^TOJKHblfl, 1TO HCBOJlbHO CIIpaiHHBaeiHb CCOH, KY^a 7KQ flfc-

MaTepia,n> ynaBinaro rpOMaAHaro SAanin. E^sa BH^iibi orpa/K^aiomin

, KOTOpbm, ne seaeiiib no^eMy, ein,e yn. fcjEJH; npocxpancTBO BHyipn

Koe r/vfc saBajieno KaMHHMH Taose, HO xaKTb MOJO, ^TO, oqeBH^Ho, r.iaB-
Hblfl pa3Ba.HHHbI HJ1H UOAt pa306panbl OKpeCTHblMH HxHTeJIHiMH (xOTfl
36MJieH), HJIH

H CeJITj HO 6JIH30CTH, BTj BH^y COCTsACTBa 6e/I yHIIOB L IIpHHUHIllaJIbUblXTj BOpOB^ i

,

H rpaSHTejieii, Bee 6mme H Sjinate Ha,n,BnraK)iii,Hxcfl, 6jiaro,/i,apfl iypeu,KOMy

yHpaB.ieHiio , xeiiepb xaKate He BH^HO). Bi>

pynHaxx Hauijinct xaiwKe AB fe KO-

pHHOCKia KauHiejiH KonciaHTHHOBCKaro BpeMCHH, Kpanne ne6peH;Haro ncnojiHe-

Hlfl,
H.IH O^CHb C^HTblfl, HJIH 6^Ba HacfeeHHblH.
Mbi nanpacHO HCKajin no ^aJibHtHiiiHM b CKJionaMij 3aiopAancKaro xpe6ia
BT>
AOJ1HHV lOpA^Ha CJl feAOB b ^peBHHXTj HOCCJieHiH, HtKOria CTOJIb

Hbixij: HXT> HHrA fe HC oKasbiBajiocb ,

a TO, HTO npHHHMajiocb sa Ap

Ham,e Bcero npe^cTaBJifljio nyqy 6HTaro Kaivinfl, T. e. ^aJKe lie Tecanaro

a rpydbixt KpyrjmKOB L ,
H3T>
Koxopbixi, apa6bi H 6e;jyimii BT, Cnpin
CBOH MasanKH H CKJiaAbiBawTi) Hacyxo orpa^bi. Mbi BbimjiH H3i>
IlejiJbi, nanpaB-
jinacb HO ea rjiaBiiOMv ymejibio (ci> py ibeMi yadu <PaiuM,
T. e.

Ilejuibi) BBepxTb, no KapHHsy, H AOCTHrHVBi) Bepmnnbi ymejbfl, CTajin

Apyroe, napajuiejibHO lop^any, nona AOUIJIH AO yadu

r
H3 b o^Horo BI>
Ia6ucz>;

3TO ymeibe AO KOHU,a ; CTajin sarfeMTi no,3,biMaTbCH BCC Bbiuie H Bbime,

r

ropbi nyxb ne BT>

IIPHMOMT> nanpaBJieHiH H qame scero 6es b BCHKHX b
TpOHHHOKTi Ha K)rO-BOCTOKT) KT>
AdoKJllJHy. Mbi AOCTHFJIH BepIHHHbl ^^606 Jib
r

,
6jiH3b pasBajinnt Jlucmufia Kyna KaMnefi, c b uncTepnoio, Mapi-
CB. Hjiin, H ocTaBjina Bupaso u,HTaAejib AAHiJiyna Ka^a a Pafiado,

cnycrajiHCb BT>
rjiySoKoe ymeibe KT>
ropo^Ky AjiHtJiyiiy. Mbi ne BCTP^THJIH Bb
r
RHKaKHXTj ApeBHOCTCH, KpOMi; OAHOH 6aiUHH H MHJieBOH HaAHHCH, B b

upHCTpoeiinoH Ki) 9TOH 6aniHfi; eAHHCTBennan uepKOBb ropo,o,a HOBOH

iiocTpofiKH, HO ne Meflie iKajiKaro BH^a, TEM^ nnbm pa3BajiHHbi.

Hann>
nepexo^ij, npo^oj/KaBiniHCfl 5 nacoBT> yxpa AO 7 Be^epa, CT>

Kpanne yTOMHTejieni) 6jiaro;i,apfl nojmoMy 6e3AOp

6bun>
,

Mbi IIIJIH no TponnnKaM-L, HO H TO Bcer^a nanpaBjHBuinMCfl cy- BT>

HRxi) py^beBT,. Hame Bcero nyTb me.n L BOBCC n B.iHKOM n

b,
XOTfl Mbi IiepeM EHHJIH
HpOBOAHHKOB b, HO flBHO H.?iyTaJIH H, TOJIbKO
H-fiCKOJIbKHXTj

B3o6paBuiHCb na BbicoTy H yBH^aBT> yate npecjiOByTyio Kajia a PaSaA b, HOIHJIH

npflMO H nanajiH na umpOKyio Aopory. Bupo^ieMT), KpacoTa AHKHXT> iipoxo^HMbix b

M-ECTHOCTen, CB-EHtecTb ropnaro H Ji-Bcnaro Bos^yxa BbiKynajn TarocTb nepe-

xo^a, KOTOpbift oco6eHHO BcnoMHHaeTCfl no ero KapTHHaM-b ropHon npupo^bi H
em,e
 APXEOJOrHHECKOE II5TEIIIECTBIE 110 CHPIH II IIAJIECTHHfc. 113

llsi, A,T/K.Tyna, no^nflBinncb BBepxt no neo6biKnoBeimo

yme.ibio, 3aBa.iennoMy CKajiaMH H orfenennoMy rpomaAHbiMii BfctOBLiMn
iibiMn \v6aMn, r
H iiepeBa.iHBi)
i
iepe3T> ;i,Ba Apyrnx b ymejibn, Mbi CTain
H obiCTpo coui.m EI, AepeBino Cyfa, pacnojioiKenuyK) B b
r

y3K03n> ymejibti
r
I
)An feHiunx b
6eperoBi> P IKH, TPOCTHH- 6ojibinoii Jio;ne KOTOpofi sapoc.io

n o.ieanjpaMn na Mnorin BepCTbi H ononcano cn.iomnbiMn. neoobiKiiOBenuo

njiOAOpOAnbiMn njaiiTaniflMn Manca. /I,epeBim BJUHMO, o^enb 6oraTa, TH- Cy<i>i>,

neTca na ^oftpyio Bepcxy, no ycTpoena no MtonoMy npnMnTHBuoMy ciiocooy,

T. e. /KH.mma paaonTbi pji^aMH,
0^,110 3a J.pJTHM b, MilCTaMH Iia MU-

TepnKfj, name >Ke Bcero

ua nacbinnon Teppacci>,
HOC

ycTpoennofi, a C3a i,n p

BT>
ropt, H
TaKt r i,epeBnfl pacnojioaieua BM-
COKO na ri,T> pi^KOK), n. XOTH KaMenb
noj,T>
pyKoio, BCH nocTpoena
on> 3iaaenbKnxT) MasaHOKt ,\o rpo-
Ma^nbixij CKOTiibixij 3aronoBi> n3i>

in,e6na n rjiniibi. EC.IH T,peBLiie ro-

r

po^a obUH laKon ate nocipOHKn,

TO .ierKO nonflTb, no iieMv

V
OIIH 6es-
r.inna HXT>

Kpbiun> npnKpi>i.ia
nn3Kin coopy-
HST, KaMnn. JpeBnocxen B-L

,
no BT>

yin,e.ibfi, yaie npH

npno.in3HTC.ibno BT>

OTT>
;i,epeBiin, na sanaj-b no
t BT>
Fepacy Mbi BCTptTn.in
KO.ioimy cb
r
PIIC. 17. Fpooiniua no ii.37> C<ta

B7>
/1,/Kepaui fa.

, KOTOpyro 3ji>cb nocTa-

KaK1> MHJbllblH CTOJHJL.

Fepaca nyTeuiecTBennnKv, ii^v*in,eMy

orb Cy*a, D3fliunhiMi> xpaMHKOMT> npn ,T,oporfe, na IIO.IOBHHV paspyineniibiMi,

KOTOpon noKasbiBaerb, ITO aTOTb

T
ii3T> nero B3flTa, utpo/iTno, n KOJionna, naAniiCb

xpaMHK b ecTb riepom> (*OT. 458, Kai. 311, pnc. 17). Kojonnbi coxpa- (IIXT>

nn.iocb Tpn c KVCKOMT. aiiTao.ieMenTa). no CBOHM-L KaiinTe.iJiMi> n nponop-

r

i>

u.ifl.M L ToaiAecTBennbi ci>

xpaiwaMH Bocpw.
Mbi ocTanoBH.incb na 3ana,T,non no.iOBnni; r^a;epaina ptna pasjLinerL
ero na ri,B t (<I>OT. 483) nepaBnbia uo.ioBniibi; 9Ta 3aiia ;iiafl nacTb Bbime jpyroft, r
 114 H. n. KOH^AKOE L.

n na nefi 6bun>
paciio.ioaieH b coocxBenno ^peBuiii ropo;vb,
nbini upe,3,cxaB.iaK)-

mifi o6uinpnbifl pasBajinnti. Ha iipoxHBynojio/KnoH BOCXOIHOH cxoponi; ecxb

xaKHxe ntcKo.ibKO pasBOJiHH B, no xojbKo Kpynnbix L s^aniS, a aarfcMt Bee ocxajib-

noe M^CXO 3anaxo BT>
iiocxtAnee BpeMfl yate 6o.ii>iiiOK)
nepKeccKoio ^epeBneio

(Bbicejiennbi naX) Ka(5ap,ibi)

H.IH ayjoarL ne Biente 500 ceMefi, n ct KaKT> BT>

XOH iiopbi pynnbi noiujin, KaKT>

Maxepiajrb, xojibKO na uocxpofiKy orpa^i n AJIJI
CKOTHblX b T,BOpOBTj TaiTb KaKt
l
r ?
,T,JIfl /KHJIbfl Ka6apAHHII,bI lIpeAnO IHTaiOTTj JNiaSaHKH
ua xfiopocrfe, npnBbiKHyBT) KTE> HHMT>
y ce6a na KaBKasi, TA B jrfecy 6buo MHOFO
n no^t GOKOML. 06-fe uo.iOBimbi ropo^a ^ocejit eiu,e CBasaribi PHMCKIIM L MOCTOMT>

nepeai) pyiefi, no MOCTL na nojiOBHiiy pasodpam, csepxy cKOJbKO nooaAOon-

jiocb, TO cnaxo, iaKT> MTO ome.iHJincb CBOAbi; 9TOTi> MOCTTJ BQXL irEKor,3,a OTT>

u,enTpa r.iaBHbix b xpawoBi, n

r
Biiocji feACTBin 6a3MEK-b na xy ciopony ,
rjifc
r
obuii xepMbi n pflAi> (*ox. 492, Kax. 366) iiopiHKOB b; H xenepb 6eperi> BiipaBO
OTT> Mocia ua yKpinjenx, Toii ciopoii E j(jin nojuepajauia ycipoeHnaro na 6e-
pery oropo/ui, KOJonnaMii n KopnuocKiiMH KanniejaMH.
3ana T,naa no.iOBnna ^epauja HJH ApeBuaa Fepaca A^HTCH nepeKpem,n-
r

Baioui,HMncfl y.iHii,aMH na KBapiaJibi. RiaBnaa ainxi) jmufr, n ^oceji fe acno H3i>

BHrT,naa na Bcenn>
npoTfl^enin orb cfeepa KT>
lory, ii^eiTj napajuiejibno xeHeniH)
r

piiKH, ox!. o rT,niix b eopoxi) Ki>

^,p\THMT>:
axa yjiHu,a A-^ny, a iipeHx,a,e BO BCK>

xenepb na o^ny xpexb npoxa/Kenifl, 6biJia o6cxaBiena (xaoj. XXI) Koiouna^aMH

. 474 476, Kax. 338 341) HIH Kpbixbiwn iiopxnKaMH. Bc^ Ko.ionnbi
na Bbiconnx b daaax^ n n.M Eiox b Kopniiocnifl Kaniixejin npeKpacnoii

i,
noBH psioMy, BpeMeui) AnxonniiOB-b n re.iionojnixaucKaro nounioa,
P
H3T>

ro, nosojioneiinaro H no^pyMflnennaro co.inu,e3i b. IOH{HOH cxoponbi, H r

c"L

i
iepnaro CT>
Kamnn, Koxopbin HM-fcexi) o^biqnoe ,pfl
ctBepnofi nopo,a,bi

xejibiioe CBOHCXBO XBepAtxb na Bos^yxt. Casia yjHu,a loitexij BI>

ninpiiny
xaa pa3cxonnie Meayy npoxiiBy.ieaxaui,HMH 6asaMH 11,5 M., iipn<ieMi>

jouna ^pyrofi pA}* cxonx

oxx> b na pascxofluin (Meai^y SasaMn) 2,45 M., a
BT>
r

KOJonuTj paBnnexcfl 0,90 M. r^t ua ary yjrany Bbixo^axx KaKiH- Taivn>,

apxixenxopt uosaooxmicfl, nxoobi 9x0 6biia H.IH

,
cxa.ia Kasosan HXT>

cxopona: uanHnaa cf>Bepnoii cxoponbi, jibi BcxptiaeM b CT> oiiisb 9xon yjinu,bi
r
IIJIH 6oibuiOH xeaxpx ropo^a: xeaxpt Bbixo,in.irb na 9xy y.mmy oco6biM b
UOPXHKOMI>; rjiaBiibiH xpan> Bbixo^HJH) ua nee nponnjeflMH (*ox. 462
H 463, Kax. 320 H 321) CT>
O^IHOH cxoporibi H iipo,T,o.iaxa.ica KT>
Mocxy qepes b
Koxoparo BnocxL^cxBiH ycxponiH 6a3HiiiKy (nepGyw, CM.
nopTHKoaiL, H3i>

Aa.ite, nensfitcxnoe 3Aauie oopasoBbiBaJio BejniKoitnuvK) gKce^py 4 CT>

KoionnaMH H BejinKo^tnuoio ptsbSoio KapnnsoB-L n r3biM30B B-b najibMupcKO^rt

r

b,
n rejiiouojiHxancKOM b xnut (i>ox. 477, Kax. 342); UOXOMX. y^jfcjra euie ocxaxKii
r
AByxi>, xpexi) uopxiiKOBT,, xoHxe npHMbiKaBiiiHX L KT>
3AaniflM b. y.IH^a yunpa-
Jiacb BT>
Kpyrjbiii (<iox.
484 H 485, Kax. 353 n 355) *opyan> (xa6j. XXII),
 APXEOJIOmiECKOE nyTEUIEGTBIE UO CHPIH H IIAJIECXHH13. 115

r
in KOJOiina,T,oio (c b lOBtcxiibiMn na,inncfl!\iH couepninxe.ieH Ca6nna,
china Cxpaxnra H EpMOJian, ci>ma
,/fyiMiixpifl);
Bbime 9xofi Koionna^bi, na oco6oii
r

xeppacci;, ycxpoenuoii na cy6cxpyKii,iflx b na CBO^ax t (ciyJKHBinHXTi inicxep- IIJIH

noK)), cTonrL oojibuion iiepiinxepajbiibiH xpaMt 487 H 488, Kax. 358 H (I>OT.

359), rocno^CTBVH Ha,^ BC ropo^OMt; no OOKOBLIH KOJonnaAbi (,i,Bonnbm na EMT>

<i>aca,rJO } Ke Hcqesjra, n rpoMa,i.naa ciBcpnaa cxtna CXOHXTB oona/Keii-

H TOJILKO BOCTOHHOH ciopOHLi coxpaiiHjiacL KoiODHa,
ci) ?(& B^ojh 3aiiavT,iiaro
<i>aca,i,a Tanexcfl p/i,^ BMCOKHX L H KOioccajiLnbix L 6a3T>
(<I>OT. 490, Kax. 363).
PflAOMt ci>
xpaMOMi), Bi) xoiniii ycxpoern) (<i>ox.
478 H 482, Kax. 345 H
r
l
350) iieuojhiiioH xeaxp b. iieubiBajon coxpannocxn, iiacxojiLKo cnacuHBon, ixo

B-L iieM L yn. tj EJi b Beet proscenium (<i>ox. 479, Kax. 347), cxf>na HSHIHIIO pas-

BbicxynaioinHMH nopxnnaMH H 3Kce^paMn, i,eKopaxiiBiii,iMH (*ox. 480 H

ri,i>.iana r

481, Kax. 349 H 350) iimiiaMii, nopxa.iaMH n OKuaMH.

Ho caMBia saMtqaxeJbHbifl pyniibi HaxoAflTca BT, n,enxp t
r

ropo^a, no no-
*iocxa nepea-b yKaaainibin nopxHK i, H uponn-ien AO
r

iiepemiOMy ero paapfey OXT>

BepniHHbi xo.Bia, na uoxopoii cxonx b Oojibuioii xeaxp b (ero nopxHK

r r
i> na <i>ox.

483, Kax. 351) H

r
r.iaBnbifi xpaivrb (xa6.i. XXIII) Fepacbi, HJIH xaK b nasbmae-
iii
xpam COJIHUCI, co CBOHMTJ BejEKOjinHbiMT. ^aca^OMi) H3i> 9 (coxpannB-
KOioccajbHbLVb KOJionii-b (<i>ox.
487 H 488, Kax. 358 H 359), Koxopbia
Kaa;yiCH cJHiiiKO.M b rpysnbi A-IH coxpauiiBiuarocfl csa^n unxi) Kopnyca cxtux,

Ooite nesuaHirreibHbixX), MXO xeppacca xpaMa UOHXH AO sepxa noKpbixa

xfe.MT>

pacnaxaunoK) SA tci, 3eM.ieio, a nponi/i pynnr>i paaoGpanbi, sa BCKJOOHenieMii nt-

CKO.ibKHX b xop iiani,nx b
r
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Ko.ionna/i. b n nopxEKOBi,, ue^uinx b OXT>

xpaaia KTJ npoiiHieflMT>, OVAVHH Me.wie no
paaMtpajrb, nocjix >KHJIH eui,e BT>
xpucxiancKyio anoxy ,i,Jifl ycxponcxBa oasiuiHK b.
K b xpasiy, nejb3fl ^ocxaxoHno Kpacoxt, xoxn
r

Ho, IIO^OHAH BiiJOTiiyio na,T,nBnxbCfl

ntcKOJibKO Me.30Hnoii n cyxoii pfebOi.i rpOMaAnwxi Kannxejien xpaMa: .11060-

iibixno, ixo iixT) opnaMenxnKa xoHi,T,ecxBenna CT> rejionojnixancKoio. MI.I iiMteMi

3,i,tcb o,iiniaKOBi,ie iibe^ecxajn.i, xoffiAecxBeuiivK) Oaay, xf,/Ke pasM fcpbi n iiponoj)-

u,in CXBOJOBT, ii IIOMXII xo>KAecxBennyio Kaunxejib. A iiMeuno: n 3^01, n xaMi. Ka-
inixejib nuKpiiiia xpema iioncaMii aKanooBbix-b jnicxbeBi,, Bxopoii IIOHCIJ cocxonx b

H3TJ BbicoKo noAUHBiniixcfl JincxbeBi,, a ne Kpoirb IIJIH BepxynjeKij (KaKTi wbi BII-
r
BT>
no3AH BHmHXT>, x. c. Ill BtKa, 3Aani>ix b Faypana), n xpexiii noHC b

xaidn H\e xoneiibidn BOJHOXI>I no yrjiaMX, npiiKpbixbi CUHSV pocKoin-

r
JincxoM b, H x t;Ke BOJiioxbi B b cpe4,nnl;. HaKoiien b, Bceii
r

ii3i) vciiKoirb

Kopsinrt iiJin Kannre.in npn,i,an b

r

BH^ qainii rfeM b, HXO noA b aoaKOMi. Biuniexcn

CH Bbirnyxafl ry6a, H in,erojieBaxo Bbirnyxbiii aCaKTb a,eKopiipOBaii b OBaMH H cy-
r

xapniua.Mii, i;ain. BT> UOJI>IIIOMI>

xpawi FeJiionojifl, xaKT> n BO Bceiu-b ^xepauiii.
Ecxb, Kone
i
ino, n pasimna, 3aMf>xnaH
npn Aexa.ibno.>n> c.iinenin Kannxejefi no

*oxorpai>iflM b:
r
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 116 H. H. KOH^AKOBTj.

KT>
nyAHOMy aKanov piiMCKaro ITauTeoHa, *rkwb iiponie naiviaxHHKn
mvi Eiox b KamixeJiii anepniHecKOio JIHCTBOIO rpe-
Cnpin. IlaMaxnHKii Fepacbi CT>

necKaro aKanoa: OHeBn,;no, MpaMOpa, a SA^CB Taivra eni,e 6biJin o6pa3u,bi naib

vase OHH saftbixbi, nsBXicxHa JIHIUB

Manepa H3o6paJKeiria aKanea nsBecxnaKO- BT>

BBIX-B uopOAax-B, 6ojrEe cyxnxTb, pteaa n aiieprHiecKaa. HaKOHem>, /pa nacx

n TO 6jinJKaHinee CXO^CTBO aaxypHoii oSpaooiKn BOJUOTB Fepac-fe H BT>

,
TaKJKe CyBeA E, KOiopaa npiiAaex B oco6eHnyio 9<M>eKinocTB Kaunxe-
II cocxaB.Mexx Bi>
pHMCKofi apxEXGRxypt xaKyio me yxomenHOCXB, KaKT>

p B3B0a BT, iiosAuiHineH roxHKti. BaHtno n xo, HXO Kaiiiixe.ni OMMiaAOBoii Me^exii
r

ne HM fcioxT, 9XOH iipiiMfoBi a, nanpoxHBij, Aaioxx AOBOJIBHO noBepxnocxnyio pa-

,

6oxy n xanoe ;i,eKOpaxHBHoe cjiianie yciiKOB B n 3aBHXKOB B, Koxopoe caivio no

r

ceSt CBii^xeiBCXByexT) o nos^H EHiiieH anox-E.

HanSoji Be Jno6oin>ixHBi BT>
xyAOHtecxBeneo-HCxopiwecKOM B oxnoiuenin npo-
unjieii (xa6ji. XXIV), BBixoAflm,ie na rjaBiiyio yinuy: Jiy^min oOpaaeui) pnivi-

CKiix B npoiinieeB-B, no ii3flu;ecxBy rpoiwa^HBix-B KOJIOUHTJ n

r

npouopii,iaM B AeKOpaxiiBHBix-B pac^jreneHin.

Bet nepeHiicjeiinBie naivrnxniiKii
l
) ,
no n^jBiiocxii cBoefi H
cxn CBoero npoiicxoHxAeiiifl, npe^cxaBiaioxT) snannxeiBiiyio Ba/KHOcxB B B Bonpoc t r

o pasBnxin rpeKO-cnpincKaro CXMH, ecjni H ne ^aiox^ rni HOBBJXTJ ximoBt, nn

r
6oi Be coBepmeimBixT) *opn>, iipoxnBi o6pa3n,OB h IlajLMiipLi H Feiionojifl.
r

Ho, iiecMoxpa na see asBmecKOH FepacBi, r

Bejumoifiiiie 9xnx B Koiomia/VB
r
OH-E ne KaK B noBxopenie iiya?on KyiBxypBi, Koxopoe
6ojT>e Majo npiiBHBa- xaKT>

JIOCB KT>
noxpe5nocxHM L M^cxnaro naceienifl, HXO r

no nponiecxBin y>Ke,

xpexi, cxojrfcxifi, OOJIBLUIIHCXBO naivrnxniiKOB-B iipeACxaBJuiio pynnbi,

iniKxo ne oxpauflji B n BC-E HtHxe.in, nep^AKO 6e3i> BH.PMOH Hyay,H, HXT>
pacxac-
KHBajni, nepeA^JibiBajiH, xkmjLii H coemnajiH, pa^H uepBofi noxpeSnocxii. Bi> ca-
MOMT>
A^ B, H EM B HHBIMT> MOHiHO OOtflCHIIXB Ce^t, HXO BT>
Fepact, BX XeHCHiH
xpexTb B EKOB B xpncxlaHCKaro en nepio^a, BM-BCXO AByxt HSBiHecKHXTj xpaMOB-L,
nepe^BiBajo (a, MO>Kexx>
OBIXB, cym,ecxBOBajio ojiinoBpeMeiino) cemb xpncxian-
CKHXT, SasHjuiK L. H EX, xo BpeMH, Kant xpaiviBi, 6jiaro,napfl OXJIHHHOH KJ

crBHx, nponop^ouajituoMy pacnpeA^JieniK) xaaiecxn, oCpasuoBOH

OXJIHHHO
COXpailHJIHCB, OXX ^aSHJlHRt, BT, 60JIbUJHnCXB B CJiy

cjia6bie, nyxb aaivrEXHbie npnanaKH. XpaMbi co cxtnaiviH PHMCKOH KJiaAKH, nacyxo

r
no c b npnxecKOK) KaatAaro
,
KaMnn, Bbi,a,epaiajiH aeMJiexpacenifl, ne-
iiOHxapbi H paapyinema; cxtnbi cBe^ennbia oxHaanno-CMtjibiMH xepn-b,
BOAaMH H c^JianHbia nsx m,e6na H HSBecxn, CJIHJIHCB BX o^ny ne-
Maccy H cjiy/naxt o6m,ecxBennbiMH saronaMn. BasMHKH yxpaxnjin

1) CM. TaKJKe CHUMKH H3H4ecKnx-B naMHTHHKOBT, coinneHiH KH. C. A6asie.ieKx-

Fepacu BT>

JlaaapeBa, Rwepaur,,. ApxeojioimecKoe uscMbdoeanie. ct TauJi. n pc.

Cn(5., 1897 r.
 APXEO.IOrHHECKOE nyTEUlECTBIE HO CHPIII H DAJIECTnniJ. 117

AaJKe iiJiam,, TaKb Kaitt> crfcebi HXT>, tfyAym nacnopo, nacyxo H ne-
cjioHtennbiMH H3t HSbinecKaro niaiepiajia, iie Bi.uepJKHBajiH nepBaro
jierKaro scMJieTpflcenin H aaBajiHBajincb: xorb JKG Maiepiajrb ine-irb, OHGBHAIIO,

Ha uocipOHKy PJIAOMT. Apyroii fiaanjinKH, H3-b aion iiociynajra BT>

cJTEAyroiuyK) H

T. A- KorAa HBHJincL apafibi, pynnhi H 3Aanm oaanjiHK b SLIJH, 6bin>

MOffieTi),

jiy miHMn, nanSoxte

i o()HJiLiibiMH cKJia^aMH xecannaro KaMHH, KOiopbiH H 6bun>

, npe/KAe, MOJKerb 6biib, q-feivi-b xoin o^nn-b xpaivn. 6bijn>

ipOHyrb.
BOSMOJKDO Tanaic H nnoe o6i>Hcnenie,
HSBJienaeMoe naMH H3T> anajiorn 1!-

mj 6a3HJiHKi> iiamero Xepconeca TaBpn^ecKaro. HaB-fecTHO ,

^TO
r

u, EJibiH pflAij saMtHaxejibHbixi CasmnKT) IV VI B tKOB b, aioro ftoraxaro ro-

po^a, OTKpbiTbixT> npOHSBeACHnbiMH BT> neMT>

pacKoiiKaMH, onasajiHCb Kani) ftyjvro

CHHHi,ennbiMn, cpaBiieimbiMH ex aeMJieio: orb nnxT> ociajiHCb e^sa nojibi, KaMen-

iiaa nacTHJiKa, noporn, 6asbi, no nc^eajio Bee, HTO Jiemajio, yim.no HJIH paspy-
uiHJiocb. IIpn^Hna aioro o^CTOfliejibCTBa npociafl: 9TH ApeBntHiiiifl 6a3HJiHKH
6biJiH paaoOpanbi WH no3AffMmnxT nepKBefi, 6ojite upocibix b n Meiibiuaro
pasMf>pa.
He TOJKC JIH caivioe HM tjio r
M-fecio H BI ApeBnen repack, rjifc xpncTian-
CKoe (rpe^ecKoe) nacejieuie yjKHBajiocb AOJiroe Bpenifl pflAOM^ CT>
apa5aMH-jiy-
H BT>
pasivitpt no.iOBnnbi Bcero nacejienia yKasbiBaeicn em,e Bi>

1
IX B-BKa ). KOHGHHO, A^fl yiBepffiAenifl 3Ton AoraAKii neoSxoAHMbi pac-

ropOAa, MoacerL
r

KOIIKH, no canioe IHCJIO 6a3HJiiaK b, CJIHIIIKOMTJ 6ojibiiioe AJIH

6biib o6i)Hcneno OTHacin nepeA feJiKaMH HXTJ H nepenocoMTi nst OAHOH wb Apy-

ryio Bcero cipoHiejibnaro Maiepiajia.

Ilepean no AOCiOHuciBy, coxpaneniio n no Miciy xpnciiancKafl CaaminKa

(*OT. 461, nai. 318 H aKBapejibnbin pncynoKT. no Kai. JVs 319) Fepacbi naxo-
AHTCH na npOAOUKenin xpaMOBLix b nponnjien ^epeBX yjinuy KT>
Mocxy. KOJIOH-

(ia6ji. XXV) (ne^OBi, ipn) nopaataerb

cpeAnnro Hsame-
ne<i>a CBOHMT>

AaJKe nocjii
Apyrnxi naMHTHHKOB b: xoiiKan H 3HeprnqecKan p fc3b6a Ka-

pfenofi aniaSjeMenT b Bee 910 pa6oia cpeAnnbi II B-BKa H npHHaAJie-

, ,

ApeBHGMy nopiHKy: eme coxpannjiocb ceMb KOJionn-b nanpaso, leibipe H

ipn BT>
pflAt, noAAepJKHBaiomifl anTadieMenrb, noA^JiennbiH na xpn qacxn HteM-
qyjKHHKOMi>. SeMJieTpncenifi, Kairt BHAHO, iwnoro pas-b nponuiH noAT>
9TOK) KO-

jionuaAOK), c6pocHJH Becb 4>pn3T,

H BCK) Kpbiiuy, noBajiHjiH Bet cxinbi BOKpyrb,
ivrfccTa UOHTH Bet 6apa6anbi, no ne MOFJIH HHS-
pacmaiajiH CTBOJbi, CABnnyjin CT>

Beprnyxb ciponnoH, ajiacTHnnon, IIOABHJKHOH KOJionnaAbi , Koxopafl em,e AOJIFO

SyAei^ nji-fenflib CBOGIO KpacoTow, GCJIH Ka6apAHnu,bi ociaBflrb ee B?> HOKO B.

3ia, OAHHOKO B03nnKaiouj,afl xaoTHqecKHx-b rpyAt, KOJionnaAa KaJKexn3T>

xapaKiepnie H KpacHBie, HTO Bee coopyiKenie BOKpyrx nen nponajio,

Mycopa. TOJSKO sanaAnon cioponbi co-
i
Ky CTJ
jiocb, pascbinajiocb, yBejin^HBi) iy

1) Clremont-Ganneau, Eec. d arcA. orient II, 1898, pg. 50, note 3.

 118 n. n.

xpaHHJicfl HH3-b jraneBoro <j>aca,na

CT>
xpeMH nopxajiaMH H cjiatfo saMf>XHO
ycxpofi-
i
CTBO napx9Kca, XOTH BCH 9xa qacxb naciojibKo paspyineHa ,
rro xpya,HO CKasaxb

o Hen HXO-JIHO O onpe.n. E.JienHoe n JierKO npuHaxb sa HapxaKct HSbmecKoe ^eKO- ,

paxHBHoe s^aeie na^vb xpofiHOio BXOAHOK) apKOK). Ho nanpacHO 6bi.io 6bi HCKaxb
CTEHT, 6a3HJinKH, HaciojitKO 6e3CJTEAHO onii HC^esjiH. B"b
Konn B cpe^nflro ne<i>a

nepe^ anapeMij BHAHBI riojioffieHHtm, OHGBHAHO, ^fl ycipoficTBa cojien, pfe-

Htie aniaSjieMeHTLi, H BT> njiHTaxT> BbiSniBi ateioO L H mi^a ^JH nociaHOBKH
oSBHHOH ajuapHofi iiperpaAti MH HHSKOH dajuiiocTpaAbi AIH npecBHiepiyMa; na
Bee axe noiuejn> flSLiHecKiii Maiepiajn>,
H see A fejiajioct nacnopo, i&wb qio pa-
H3t ernneicKaro KpacHOBaxaro rpaHHia;
AOurB nojioaceHa KOJionna
sawn H 6apa6aHaMH jno6onBixHBi n KycKH posoBaxaro <i>parMenxBi

X^MH, Koxopbie MLI noxoMt BCxpfonjiH B-B lepExon-E H lepy-

ci>

. HaKoneu. L, eAHHCXBenHafl MOHyMenxajiLHafl HacxB xpncxiancKOH u,epKBH

BHA E a6cHABi, Koxopaa BLiJiOHeHa KaKi.
BT>
oa^ cnycKOMi> pa3i>

KI. Mocxy (y>Ke paspyuieHHOMy?) (i>ox. 460) H npe^cxaBJiHexTb, CO^CXBGHHO ro-

Bopa, HCKJiioHHxejiBHoe yKasanie, ixo MBI HM^CM^ jifcjio CT>
xpncxiaHCKoio 6a3H-
JIHKOK). J[K)6onLIXHO, HXO CaMBIH 3HaWTeJIBHBIH KyCOKT) CX^HBI 9XOH aOCHABI CO-

xpaHHJicfl xoaje no jrHnin K0ionnaji,bi. 3xoxx KycoK-b em,e nopaAOHHOH

IV V B-lKOBT), HO sa^Hflfl cxopoHa aScH^bi cjioatena yace nsi) Meinaro
oneHb HeSpeamo. Bnyxpn aScn^bi ecxb npnsHaKH ycxpoeimaro ropHnro ivi-ECxa,
a o^innpnafl BbiABHHyxaa cojiea xaKHte CBHji. fexeJibCXByex b nojibsy npe^nojio- ET>

3A"ECb enncKoncKOH Mnxponojiin.

IoBHAHMOMy, 9xo ApeBH-EHHiafl 6a3HJiHKa Fepacbi, ycxpoennaa BT>

jiyq-

nyHKxfi ropo^a, na M-ECX^ AeKOpaxHBnaro nopxHKa, 6bixb

m> xo BPGMH, Kor^a flSbnecnie xpaMbi eme coxpaHfljin CBOH

Bmopan 6a3HJiHKa coxpaHMacb na loro-BocxoKTb OXT> ftojibinoro xpaivia H

eui,e MOHtexx 6bixb nscji^OBaHa BT>
niaHt, xaKi> KaKT> oxij nefl coxpaHHjracb
BC-Expn Bxo^a, XOXH, BCHKHxt yKpaiuemif, HO cjroateHHbie HS-L xecanHaro
6e3T>

KaMHH. y nopora BT, cpeAH6Mi> BXOA^ ecxb 3aMf>qaxeJibHaH H Sojibuiaa Ha^nncb

na xpexi, KycKax-b anxadJieivieHxa, jieHamnxt no ^JIHSOCXH Exo^a, rjacflmafl o

TIO 6a3HJiHKa ecxb c^ourb noS-E^OHOCHaro MyqeHHKa
XOMT>, GeoAOpa, 6e3CMepx-
naro H 6oronoAo6earo, a xopatecxBenHbiS EXO^TB nocxaBjieH-b BT, 559
(no pac-
nexy AJIH cnpificKOH 9pbi: HJIH 496) ro^y. ^ajTEe 559 64 = 495 OXT>
xpex-b
ne^OBi) coxpaHHJiocb MHOFO SojibuiHX b
KOJIOHHTJ, HM-EIOU^UXTJ B^ non
0,87 M. H Jieffiaiu^xT) ein,e BHyxpn 6a3HJiHKH SporneHHbiMn noBepxi>
pyHHi,. BocxoHnaa qacxb 6a3iuiHKH coxpaniuiacb BX BHA B OAHOH JIHUJB atfcHAbi, a

npoqia paspyinenbi, no 9xa a^cn^a (i>ox. 473) ycxpoena naBbicoKOH cy6cxpyK-

^H, noBH^HMOMy onaxb na pasBajraHax-b aHXHinaro s^aHifl BT>
po^ noiyKpyr-
JIOH
9KceApbi, BXOAHBuiefi Bib cHcxGMy AeKOpa^H CojibuiOH yjm^i, BT>
cxopony
Koxopofi 6a3HJHKa pacnojioajena, 6jraro,napfl CBOHM^
 APXEOJOriWECKOE nyTEIUECTBIE 110 CHPIH H IIAJIECTHHI;. 119

Tpemin 6"a3H.inKa cocxaBJiaext IIO IITH npOAOJiJKenie Biopon BTJ naupaBje-

iiin KT> r.iaBnon vaunt; (o i
ieBH<i,no,
BT>
noApamanie xanyBineMyca pflAy nopxn-
KOBT, Oojibmoro xpaiua) H na iraiiaexcfl (<I>OT. 470, Kai. 330) ceihacx, 3a ea
npoxnB b en cpe^HULi no OAIIOH
l
aftciuoK), xain> ixo r.iaBHi>in BXOAT> npnxo;i,Hxcfl
.inniir. EasiLiHKa axa xoH^iecxBenna no aopMaan* CT>
nepBOio, coxpann.m em,e
cnpaea xpn Aiawexpi 0,65 M. H 0,80 M.) oxt KOJionuaAw (coBep-
Ko.iounbi (BT>

ineneo xoro H{e xnna, MXO ncpBofi 6a3n.iHKf>, no, noBHAHMOMy, yKoponennoH BT>

BwcoTbi, aa oxnnxieMt oasi) HJH o,i,Horo oapaoana, Hero neihsa pa3CMOxpixi>

6e3i> OKOUKH KO.ionni)) cpe/ijuiro nei>a H aocn^y, BLKiOHiennyio POBHOK) crtnoio

(coxpannjicfl ^o Bepxy loro-BOcxoinijiii yrojn>); yu. B.i BJiH xaK>Ke crfceiii 6a3n;iHKH
na sna^HxejiLHyK) BLicoxy H,
i
ixo jnodonbixno , coxpann.iocL pasA ^ienie OOKO-
B-L rjiaBnaro, no BCGH BipoaxnocxH, rnneKea OXT^ MyatcKaro
OXT>

m, a HMeimo, Meajjiy KO-ioiint uo.ioJKenLi CLIJIH cnepsa IIJIHXH ct Htejo-

H mfa^aMH B tpojixno, ^JIH cojien, a sax tivi^ na IIHXI nojio/nenbi IIJIHXLI

H.-jBecxiiflKa H eui,e BLiiue

ripn Hewi, ^BHO, KvcKH ApeBnHro aiixa5jieMenxa,
BCH 9xa pa^ropOAKa, MOJKexi) OBIXL, CAfaana no3 i,nte nepBona iiajLuaro ycxpofi- ;

l
JemocpmaH OasnjiHKa obijia ycxpoena xan>Ke
pfl^OMi), H3i>
Apefinnro Maxe-

pia.ra, Bbiuie 6o.ibuioro xpaaia, na K)rb OXT> nero. IIopxa.n> (<i>ox. 471) BX. cpe-
^,nnf>
H ,a,B fe nninn no cTOponaMi>
ero Bbi.io;Keiibi BiiOBb H.IH cKopie nepejiontenbi
na 9XOMT) M^CXE H3i> fl3bi i iecKaro s^anifl; no na KocaKi nacKopo Bbici^ena obLia
fc
cxepinaflca na^imcb (wraexcn C.IOBO: ia^tv); Ko.iounbi Bet o,i,iraaKOBbw,
. A6cn^a OKan^nBaexcn na y.iHiiy npHMOio cxinoio. Ct o^nx-b cxo-
bi.in ycxpoenbi npn;vLibHbifl i^epKBH, OXT>
Koxopbixij coxpann-

KO, o^enb Ma.io: oxx. O-UIOH qexbipeyro.ibHaa a6cn^,a, oxx>

Apyrofi

<j>ynj;aMeHXbi fixoAiibixi) ^Bepeii. Ko.ionubi rfc/KG canibm, HXO BT, nepBofi 6a-

Unman 6a3H.iHKa
uaxo^Hxcn nasepxy xojia, csa^n 6o.ibuioro xpaMa,
ne6o.ibmie pas.M fepbi, no xoxa, KPOMX> O^UOH, cxoam,efl eme cpe,n- BX>

ne<i>
B, Ko.ionnbi, BCH pasBajiena, o^naKO coxpann.iacb oxnocnxejibuo 6o.TEe.

Em,e Hcno BH,i,en

r
b uo.iyKpyn> aocn^bi, ntcKOJibKO 6a3i> eui,e ocxaioxca na CBO-

HXT>
.M^cxaxij, n OKO.IO .leHxaxij ne^ojibuiia KOJionnbi, yu. LM BBuiifl oi*b KOJonnaAbi

cpe^uaro ne<i>a.
IIepe,iT> EXOAOM^ 6bun>
uopxnKTb xo no,i,o6ie axpiyivia, KOXO-

poe noaBH.iocb yate BT, VI B tnt na Bocxoni, B3aM tm>

A^opa H3.iHuinflro BT>

6a3HJiHKaxi>. Kx>
BocxoKy oxi) oasHJiHKn jieJKHTb BI>
pasBajinuax-b

xpaMHKi>, Koxoparo Ko.ionnbi H Apyron Maxepiajn>

6*bi.iH
Bsaxbi, MO-

OblXb, HMGIIUO RJW. 9XOH I^epKBH.

Illecman oasn.iHKa Fepacbi naxoAHxca (i>ox. 472) na BOCXOTOOH cxopoufi
BT>
yr.iy noBO]>oxa Bepxnefi Aoporn HSI Cy<i>a
BT>
ayjn>,
H npeACxaB-

axpiyM-b n xorb /KG xapauxepi), l

ixo H naxb npeA bH^iu.HX b H cedi-
120 H. II. KOHAAKOB L.

6a3HJiHKa, ocxaxKH Koiopon MO/KHO BHAfeb yate sa cxinaMH ropo^a, na

BOCXoqnoM b yrjiy. HMeniio: sets 9XH dasnjiHKH, KpOMf; nepBOH, 1) ycxpoenbi

ne ea M-BCTE npejKHHXT>
jmnecKHxx. s^aniS, HO na noBOMt, oco6oMT>; 2) Bci
OH-B pacnojio;Kenbi no njiany, npnnaxoMy IV Bfe-B, xpn Kpyrjioio BT> BT> ne<i>a CT>

Ses-L napx9Kca, no ct xpeMa Bxo,naMH 6e3-b axpiyMa, H qame Bcero

ao"cHAOK),

3) oni; ycipoenti u.tjniKOM

;
L nat ApeBHaro iviaxepiajia, iiepe-

OBaxejitHO 6e3-L BCHKOH xpHciiaHCKoii opnaMeHiaAin, Kpoivit

,
oSbiKHOBenno CTHXOTBOPHLIX L, H yate nosAH MmHX L.
BT> mecxoH 6a3HjiHK fe eme HCHO A feJieHie na ne*Li, KOJOHHBI HM EJIH 0,65,
r

0,70 H 0,90 M. B-L noiiepeHHHK B, cxa.io SLIXB, 6bura yate cSopnbiMH, no yu,^-

XOJIBKO o^na KOJionna cxo^meio. JlioSoiibixuo ,

HXO nopxa.ii)i

6bUE ycxpoenbi CTD U.HOCKHMH CBOAaMH, MonyMenxajibHbix b

Kxo-xo, Konafl flMy, na rjy6nn 2 Mexp. .nocxnrb

r

H ixo no 6JH30CXH CBO r T,OBi>

MOsan^ecKaro no.ua.

Mbi IIOUI.IH H3X) /I,>Kepauia

BTJ Ec-CajbX b, ^epmacb cna T
iajia ya,a,H SepKa,

nepem.in inyMiiyio H 6bicxpyio pfey H66oK b, B b r.iyOoKOM b yni,eJb B,

r r r

ero ivrkcx E, r^ fe ecxb cxopo/KCBaa Samna (no GJIHSOCXH en BCxptxEJin

r

), noAiiflBuincb
na o6uiHpnoe ujiocKoropbe XOH cxoponbi, IILIH ^
ex xeKyu^HMi, pyHbeM^, y Koxoparo KOHyiox-b Kyp^bi H 6e;T,yHiibi

co cxa^aMH, mnpoKoio npoxopennoio ,a,oporoio, JKHBonncribiMH OBparaMH, ci>

r
oxB BcnbiMH CKajmcxbiMH cximaMH, nepeBa.iHBaa H3 b ospara HJIH ym,ejiba
o,i,noro

EX Apyroe, H na BCGMX 3XOM b npocxpancxB fc r

nc BCxp BXHJiH HH O^HOH pynnbi:
36MJifl 9xa, noBHAHMOMy, Bcer^a, Kani) npii pHMJiJinaxx, H ji.oce.i fe, upnnaA- xaKT>

jieatajia MH npnui.iH na mnpOKyio ropnyio paB-

KoneBbiMi. nicivienaMT). OxcioAa

imny, no Koxopofi IUJIH Kpae^ix, c b c-EBepa na lorx, n BH^JIH BX cxopon B, na-

r r

JI
BBO, Kanin xo oes^opMennbm Ky^n KaMna, noAo6nbm X^MX, HXO B0o6m,e
BT>
i
Saiop^anbii, no ne MoriH ysnaxb xo rao, 6bLio Jin 9x0 M^CXO

na3Bano HJIH noKasano na Kapx fe, HJH nfc-b.

Oxij 3xoro nynnxa Mbi UOUIJIH BT>
sana^noMij nanpaB.ieniH, nepeBajiHBaa
o^noro ym,ejiba (noxopbia 3,/1, BCb npoxarHBaioxca BCTS
OAHOMX nanpaBJie- BX>

r
nin c b c EBepa na r

lori)) BX Apyroe, no Kpaflne KaMenncxon xponnnK B, nona ne r

cnycxHJiHCb BT, ym,e.ibe ex xeKyui.Hivi b py^beMX, c6oKy Koxoparo IMH eni,e OKOJIO
qacy, Bee cnycKaacb, no KaMennbiMT) KapHHsaMi), H xanx npniujiH BX Cajibx^,
Koxopbiii pacnojiOHten b BT>
njiOAOpOAHOMTj yni,eib B,
r

5oraxoM-b BOAOIO H na 6o.ib-

uioe npocxpancxBO HORpbixoMx ciuiouiHbiMH caMbin ropo/p* pacKHnyxx
ca^aiviH;

oSuinpnbiM b aM MxeaxpOMX) (<i>ox.

494 H 495, Kax. 367 H 368) no odt cxo-

ponbi ym,ejibH H na ero BepniHH E, djinsb Bbixo^a HCxo^nHKa. Caibx^ coBep-

uienno noBbiii ropo^ H Mbi, ocjioxp EB b ero ^KajiKia npaBocjasHbia n,epKBH, ne
HM EJIH SA^Cb, HXO 60JI B6
r

CMOXpfob, HO 9X0 BaHiH-EHUliH ,

HJIH Mbi CKa3aJIH 6bl,

ecjiH 6bi 6buiH Bcero 3a-

H,eHxpajibHbiH, nnbie, a^MnnHCxpaxHEnbiH uynKxib ,a,Jia
 APXEO.lOrHHECKOE IIYXEIUECXBIE DO CHP1H n ILUECXHUt. 121

op,i,ani)fl,
H naMT) iia,i,o bi.io 3A cb ysnaxb noioatene A ia xojiepiibix b Kapan-
XHUOBX H GanacTHCb yAOdWEpeniflMH, i
ixo MM Haxo,in.iHCb BCG BpeMfi B-L 6.ia-

ronojiynibLVb MijCTHOCTflXt H BosoCuoBHXb namn sanacbi npoBHsin.

H:n> Ca.ii.ia i
iepes b Aenb MI>I
oxnpaBn.incb na Apaxz 9M 9j\mpz, cnaiajia
no nyxH, Be^ymeMy unw.i b Bt lop^ancKyio AOJiiniy, sarfcMTj CBepiiyjin ci> axoro

IIVTH, B1> TOMT> MtCT fe, TXk OTKpblBaeTCfl B,1,O.It Vm,eJlLfl BIiepBbie BH,T,1) Iia 9TV

,
iia.itBO H cxajin BHOBL no^nnMaiLcn naBepxt, no ropaM L, nopocmnMt
Me.iKnMi>
KycTapnnKOMi>,
no no npeatneMy coBepmenno 6e3BOAHbiMi>.

Pa3Ba.iniibi, nocniuin iibiirfc

jerenAapiioe nasBanie ApaKi 9.u>
BMHPT>
n

B036yAHBfflifl nanooj te K^ ceot nniepeca BO Bcesn. SaiopAarib fe, OjaroAapn CBO-

esiy OTOffi;T,ecTB.ieniio .popnoM-L H saiMKOwb iy^eficKaro naptKa FnpKana, na

CT>

iiepBbifi Bsr.iuA b no iTH pasonapOBLiBaiorb nyreuiecTBennnKa. Kor^a npno:iH-

i

KT>
M-fecTy pa3BajHni>
CT> rora (<I>OT. 496, Kax. 370), TO ono npe T,ciaB- f

o6bi moio Bcpiiinnoio

i
ropnon KOT.iOBniibi H.IH yiue.ibfl, paaA BJHBmarocfl
BT> 9TOMi> Micrfe na ^Ba oi?para: OAHIIT, oesBOAnbm n cyxofi, CHa iajia uojoriii,
i

HO nOTOMT), BblUie, Cb
r
OTBtcni>IMH CKaiHCTblMH OOKaMH, KOTOpbie B h CaMOMT>

Bepxy, H.IH Bi) rjiy6Hn E yiu.e.ibfl,

r
noji^ ropoio o6pa3yiorb oiBfabia naMeunbrn
i, padA EJUieMbiH TeppaccoK) Ha ABa diaata: 9TH crfenLi ropbiibi norpedajib-
uemepaMH. TIpaBbm OBparij do.i Ee r.iy^oKi, ,
no Heart xenerb oon.ibnbiH

po6HBaiouj,iHCfl Bfiepxy ym,e.ibfl. TaKHMi>

oopasoMi), ooa yiu,e;ibn
oopaayiorb iiocpc^Hirfe ct^iOBEny, H^ymyio c^Bepo-BOCTOKa ua loro-sana^.
CT>

3na inixe.ibnbiM b Koxopbm saM ETHbi w&e H

r

3eMjmnbiMi>
paooxaMT>,

necivioxpH na pacnaiiiKy, 3xa c EA^OEnna upeo6pa:jOBana 6boa B

OKpyateonaro n EKorAa BO^OIO, iibmi cyxHMn
r

ocxpOBKa HJIH BO-iBLinjeaia,

n n.Menno na 9XOMi> BOSBbimeiiiH naxoAaxca rJiaBnbia pynnbi 3^,ania, noxopoe na-

r r r
3biBaiox b xo
r
r

,popn,OMi>,
xo xpa>ioMT>,
B b BHA B AByx b KpbiJibeBTj H3 b rpoMaA-

ubixi) OJIOKOBT); iipaB-te, BI. pascxonnin H BCKOJLKEX B ^ecflXKOB-b casern, ocxaxKH

npoiiHJieH HIH Bxojia B b pa3o6pannoe s^anie, H Me/i^y nnx^ Ky^n KaMiin, paa-
r

Bajiennbin no ysKon ^opo/KKt, 3aHBnaK)m,eH BCK innpnuy xpedxa, BHAHMO, oopa-

r r
30Bannaro HCKyccxBennoio nacbiiibio. ^ajiie, BBepx b K b ycxbio
OXT>
npoiiHJieH

yuj,ejibfl c^pOBHna n^ex-b yate BTJ BH^ B innpOKOH n coBepmeimo pOBnoft H rjia^-
KOH xeppaccbi. HMenno na ueii nepBbie nscjitAOBaxejin 9xnxT>
pynni) Co.ibCH
H Ap., ynasbiBaioxTj r.iaBnbin pasBajinnbi nocejienin HJH ropo^Ka, Oy^xo 6bi
,T,ajKe npHM txa.MH pasnbix b luomaAefi n 3Aanin na 9xoii o^uinpnoii iLiax-
CT>

topM-B. Ho nnqero no,T,o6naro BT>

BpeMH nn na 9xofi xeppacct, HH
nacxonui.ee
Bbiine en, nn no cxopoiiaMi>,
ne BHAHO; saMtxno, iixo Micxnocxb 9xa npeat^e

BcnaxHBajacb, H coopannbiit HHET. KaMenb oopa3yexT> ^ocejii o6bi imbm

CT>
HXT>

orpa^bi H Me>KH, xan-b IXO Mf>cxnocxb Bcero Mente iiponsooAnTL Biie^iaxjitnie

T

ropo^a H.IH noccjenin, H Bet o(ybcnenifl Co.ibcn cyxb HJIH iipon3BOJibnbin, HIH
npeyBejiH ieniibifl i>anxa3iH. 0,T,no flcno, 9x0 csasb, iiOMonj,bK) n.iaxtopMbi,
 122 n. n.

BHHbi, pa-ipaooiaHHOH n nacbinannoH BHA* ^oporn HJH CKOp fce xeppaccbi BT>

(via Sacra, no
MeixaniaMt COJIBCH), MeiKAy nenjepHbiarb eeKpono.ieM L H yna-
samibiMH pynnaMH, H HMenno axa peajibnaa CBasb ,iBOpn,a neKponojiesit ci>
(BT>-

, oopameimbiivrb BI>
;KH.ibe, HXO ObiBaexi) o^enb nepiuKO BT>
Cnpin),
Ha obixoByio H apxHxeKxypnyio <i>opMy, saHMCXBOBannyio H3T>

Karo Emma.
Ci)TOH ate TO^KH ap Bnia Mbi AOJSHbi paacMaipHBaib H
iibia POpMbi paspyinennaro s^ania, saobiBX na Bpesm no^cxaBJieHHyK) .l

pasBajinnaxt. 3io
r

H Hiii,a ootflcnenifl n CMbicja B b caMHXT> .i ri,anie pacnojo-

;KGHO CBOHMI> i>aca,zi,OM i>

(*OT. 449, 500 H 501, Kai. 375, 376 H 378) na

BOCTOKt (cp. xpaMbi Ernnia, Fejionoji}! H Dp.) rjaBHbiMi> EXOAOM-L ci> CT> TOH
/KB cioponbi; no nopia.ia lie coxpannjocb, n no cioponaMt BXO,T,HOH ,T,Bepn

asATsJiana B^ BH^i> ycioeBT>

c
r
i> VSKHMH npOMeHiyiKaMH (no 4 H.IH 5 cx>

cxopon-L), KaKt 6bi B b

r

<i>opMi
xaKOH H^e MonyMenxaibuoH
BH,HHMI>. na pncynKt ernnexcKHXT) AOJIOBT, , repeal) BXH
BC6 BHyXpn, 110 He.Ib3fl IlpOHXH HH HGJIOBtKy, IIH HtHBOXHOMy.
cxina (xa6.i. XXVII) cxaiiOBirxcji r.iyxoio n oopasoBana nsi) rpOMa^ebixT) 6.10-

KOBi), no^oSHbixt reJuonojHxaHCKHMTj n o^paooxannbixt CT>

BbinycKOMt, no BT>

pycxHKy, x. e. ci> neooxecannoio uoBepxnocxbio. Ha Bbicoxf> qeiOBtqecnaro po-

cxa OXT>
xeiiepeuinuro ypOBHH (cxajio 6bixb, nepBona^ajibHO ropaa^o Bbime, xaK b
Kani. BXOA^ iibinfo* na ypOBni
jie/KHn>
seMJieio) cx ija pasAtjiana CT>
r
BT>
BHA^
Kpynnaro <i>pn3a,
ionnnecKaro HJIH cnjomnoro. ci) iiaoSpaHtenieMT) BT>
pejibe*f>

JlbBOBT), H^ynj.HX L OXTj Cpe^Hnbl HJIH BXO^a KT>

KpaflAfL; PHrypbI OOHXbl H IIO OObl-

^aio HsypOAOBanbi, no eui,e MOJKHO pasjinnnxb Koe-r^t mepcxb na xijii; H nojiOH^e-

nie rojiOBx HHbixT>; ^.ite, ^xo ocoSenno Baatno, KaKi>
ynasanie anoxn ne pan-fce
III II cxoji. AO P. X., .ierKO pasjinqaeuib, ^xo HH/Knin Kpafi <i>pH3a pasA fcjiauT}
BT>
BH,^ ionnqecKoS IIOJO^KH 3y6u,OBi )
1
).
Ha jrEBOMt yrjiy s^ania ecxb em,e njinxa,
KaKi>
6y^,xo
r
c b H3o6paH\enieMT) 6bii\a (i>ox. 505), H r^ no^Ba paaoMt nonn-

Hiaexcn, MOXHO BHA fcxb ero <j>ynAaMenxbi

HS-L KOJioccajibHbix-L OJIOKOB L H

y^To pacKonannbie K.ia rT,OHCKaxe.i}3Mn, no ^aj^e BOKpyrt

Bciojiy

mnpoKin Bajii) 503, Kax. 382) (<i>ox.

H3T>
KaivmeH, 6.iOKOBi> H MHTL, wi-
CXaMH SapOCUJHXTj KOJIK)HHM b KVCXapHHKOMX. r

Bc-fe naAeJKAbi namn oxbicKaxb KaKia-jn6o yKasania apxnxeKxypnaro njiana

H tpopMt 3^,ania OKasaincb xnj,exnbi: SA fecb naAo6nbi pacnonKH H, npe>KAe scero,
npncnocodienia, nxo6bi no^HHMaxb Kamennbie 6JOKH. Ho cpe^n KyTb MBI Bcxpt-
XHJH H ECKOJIbKO H.IH AOpHqeCKHMT) (*OX. KaX. 381)
IK1HXT>
XpHr.IH<I>HbIMH
CT>
502,

1) AHajoni iHije oapejitetu: .ICB-B, Hana^aK)iii,iH na 6biKa, Haii^eHti B

no nyxn H3t /I,aMacKa BT, Ca*a. Vogue, Jnscr. senrit. Syrie Centrale, p. 141 2. Dussaud et Ma-
cler, Voyage archeol. an SafCi. 1901, fig. 6, p. 4445.
 APXEO.lOrilHECKOE IiyTEIIIECTBIE 110 CHriH H IJAJIECTHIIU. 123

<i>pH30Mi>,
H KaHHTe.iefi (<I>OT. 504) CT>
rpyooio KopnnocKoio .IHCTBOIO H
iia no.iyKoaonnax L. CpeAnna 3Aania saBajiena njniaMH H KaMua.MH AO TaKofi cie-
r

ncnn, HTO, KpOMf, BxoAa, nnrAi> ne ocrajioci> CBOoo^naro M-fccia; HO B i, pynnaxt

BHAUbi Tania ;KC nojivKOJiomibi, Kant H cnapy/KH. EC.IH MH Ao6aBHMT>,
HTO xpn-
r.in<i>OBhin
<i>pn3i>
no CBoeii oopa6oTKf>
OJUBKO IIOAXO^HTL KT>
i>pH3y
na rpooun-
naxi> Afiecca.iOMa n npop. Saxapin TaKi> nan. BT>
lepycajinsit, TO 3THMT>
orpa-
nn mBaioTca
i
MH naci>
yKaaania CTHJH. O^naKOiKe, paaOop-L KOHCTi)yKn,iH
BC-B

y6f>Hx rT,aen> naci>,

HTO MBI nsiteMt a^tct ^B0pem>, IIOHTH BT^ /ne iijant TOMT>

1 r

Br,mo.ineiiui)iH, ITO H
^Bopeui IlTapia B b Ma.ioii Aain ), H ec.in
I
H. JBicTiibifi

BO Bnn.Manie, HTO BpeMfl nocTpoenin ;TBO])i;a rnpnana. no 4} .ia- Iocn<i>y

}
r
182 H 175 IT., KaKT) pa.3T> nO,T,XOAHT1> KT>
3TOMy rpeKO-BOCTOHUOMy
, TO, A tncTBHTe.ibno, OTO,i,ecTB.ienie pynm. CT>
ABOpu.o.M b FnpKaea nan-
Oo.rte vAaHiiaa Aora^Ka. CaMoe onncanie IocH4>a ^Jiafiia anaHHTCJibno n.iyKpa-

III6HO BT> BOCTOHnOMt BKyct.

Fopa3Ao Mente HHTepeca (na Hann>

KirjiaAt) npeACTaBjfleTi> neKpono.it
HJH norpeoa.ibHhm nemepbi ApaKi>
3.ib BMnpa (<I>OT.
497 H 498, KaT. 372 H
373). DpaBAa. nemepbi BbicineHbi CT> 6o.ibuiHMT> Tu^anieMij H o6pa30BbiBa.in

ra.i.iepen, H3T>
KOTOpbixt TO.IF>KO o^na Bepxnaa ein,e ne COBC^MTJ

najawmeio csepxy se.M.ieio H HJOMT,. HoJOBnna STOH Bepxnen raj-

jiepen Bbipvoaena BHVTPH CKa.ibi, OHGBHAHO, nocji TOFO, KaKT> BCH 3Ta nacTb

npeiKAe obi.ia pa3pa6oTana no^ij nemepbi, a aarfeMij npopyCjena nacKBosb, H

noBbm nemepbi Bbipyojienbi ya;e crtHi raxiepen; Apyraa ea noJiOBnna oopa-
BT>

3yerb TO.II>KO
napy>Kuyio Teppaccv, KOTOpaa, Konenno, ropa3AO GOJEC nocTpa-
ja.ia H lie BCIOAV AOCTynua. Mnoria nenj,epbi pas^Jianbi apxHTeKTypno, 3aTi;MT>

ermieTcnie nopTajibi n up. Ho orb norpetfajibnbix b nemepx j[0

ABOpua rnpnana TaKHie Aa^eKO, KaKT> orb npocTOH A

AO <MlITaCTHHeCKOH MCHTbl.

HST. ApaK-b 3.ib 3Mnpa Mbi nom.in BT> Pa66amz AMMam H.IH, Kanx o6biK-
nofienno ero nasbiBaiorb AMMCIHZ. Cnanajia nyTb merb no yadu Cupz npoTHB b :

Tenenia oSn.ibnaro pynba, KOTOparo joaxe mtciaMn coBepmenuo saKpbiTO u,Bf,-

T} u;nMH oaeauApaMH. OKOJIO Myajuaxa ynj,e.ibe CABHraeTca, H B-b OTB-tcnbixi.

crBnax-b ropi> Bmnbi (POT. 506) uenj,epbi; OAna HSTJ HHXT> HM-feerb ABa 3Ta/Ka,

ea OKna 3anpbiTbi ptiiieTHaTbiMH CTaBiia.MH. H BT> neii ;KHByrb oeAynnbi. Ho sea

Ao.inna naxoAHTca BO BjaAtnin (FopnAHHecKOMi) HJH <i>aKTHHecKOMTi) HepKecoBTi,

H BT>
KOHU-L yaAH naxoAHTca oo.ibiuofi KaoapAHiicKin ay.Tb, BbicejiKH r.iaBnaro

ay.ia BI, AMMani, nopa>Kaiom,iH CBOHMTJ xo3aHCTBenubiM b BHAOM b H AOCTaTOH- r

nocTbK) nocjrE TyseMnbix^ uocejenin H oeAynncHnx-b KoneBbCB b. Orb 3Toro Bbi-

1) Perrot et Chipiez, Histoire de Part dans Pantiquite, IV, p. 609, fig. 295 no n.iaiiy Bapra,
BHHMaxe.lbHO IIpOB-fcpeHIIOMV.
124 n. n. KonAAKOBT>.

cejiKa AO AMMana nepKecti npOBein A-TH CBOILYL apft-b npeKpacnyio mnpoKyio

Aopory no oftmnpnoMy n.iocKoropbK), Koxopoe Koima B^ Konent, nacKOJibKO HSTJ

r.iias b nami) Morb BHA BTL, HMH o6pa<5oxbiBaexcH H sactBaexcn rinienimeio. TO.HBKO

nepepfoaB b CT> saiiaia Ha BOCXOKT> BT>

npnMOMi iianpaBjtenin 910 njocKoropte,
Mbl BCXp-EXILlH IiepBblH COOni), H paSOM b ntCKOJIbKO ymeJlill, KOXOpblMH BOAbI

cnycKaioxcfl xy cxopony Salopian CKHXTJ ropi, a BX iiepBOMTj mi, 3XHXT)

iia yiu,e-

jiifi, H^ymeMt na nepepfeL ^oporn, H HaxoAHXca AMManib.

^peBHaro lopoda AMMOnumnm, nposBaBinaroca noxoMij
PacnojiojKenie

M(f)iew, HauoMnnaex L Bectivia SJHSKO Fepacy, xoxn H ne ^ocxHraexij XOH

<EiLfia.de

HCKyccxBennoii pacn.ianHpOBKH Kanyio npeACxaBjaexi, axox^ 3aMf>qaxejikHbiH ,

ropOA b. no Q&k cxoponbi ptnn, no 6epera ea

SA BCL ropoAi) xaKHie ycxponjicfl
ne Aawxi, xanoro cnacx.iHBaro npoxHByno.3o;Kenifl BosBbiiuenHon H JPHHHOH UJIQ-
U\SLJCR HJIH xeppaccbi o,poro H uinpoKofi HHSMenHOcxn ^pyroro oepera.
MeHbine, ne xaicb anannxejieHT) BT>
sa^ajTB, cpaBHnxejibHO 6"bixb Bcer^a

,
H Kbr.ua npe/Knioio AHKOCXB CM^nnja BT> neM^ BbiconaH Rxn OKpymaBuiHx b r

ero noMa^OBij Kyjbxypa, xo Bee yKpauienie ropo^a orpann^HJOCb pnAOMt 6o.ib-

innx b xpaMOBi), xeaxpOBi) H ABOpuoBi), no nn^ero no^o6naro oesKOHeHHbiM L KO-

jionnaAaMij, H3flu;nbiM b nopiHKajti L

r

n KpbixbiM b yjnma-Mt Fepacbi 3A tcb ne BOS-

r r

UHKJIO, xaKi) KaKi> ne obLio WL dio^n>

HHKaKOH, AaJKe AeKopaxHBHofi uoxpeftnocxn.
AMMarnb Sbi.iT), B-Epoflxno, xojibKO pe3H;;enn,ieK) BI pasnoe BpeMH, xo na-
oaxeiicKHXTb BJia^biKT., xo (IIOCJI B 106no P. X.) npaBHxejiefi PHMCKOH upo-
r.

BHnu,iH ApaBin. He ^POMI na XO-IM^, rocnoACXByiouj.eM L na b AMMaHOHi>, ri,

r

cxonx b orpOMiiaa u,nxaAejib CT>

xpaMamn H ABOpuaMii, coxpanHBuiaacfl OTb nep-
Bbix b BfeoBTj pnMCKOH anoxH, xoxn H nepeA BJiaHHafl UOXOM-L apaOaivin. Bcero
r

CJI B-
B-Bpoflxn-Ee, HXO axa u,nxaAejib iioflBHJiacb yme ne npn caivinxi) pHMjanaxTb,
AOBaxejibno, noc.i E III B-EKa, Kor^a, noBHAHMOMy, BXH o6.iacxn 6bi.iH sanaxbi
lOKiio-apaBiiicKHMH nepece^enu,aMH: raccannAaiviH H.IH HHbiMi) iijteMeneMTj, a U,H-
r

xa,a,ejib 6bi,ia nocxpoena AJIH HXT> uiefixoB b, Koxopbie, BT, SBanin *njapxoB b, npn
pHMinnaxT), ynpaBJifl-in CBOKWL nieMeneMt, a BiiocjrEACXBiH HOA^ HMeneM-b u,apefi

(npn lOcxHniaii E BT> 531 r. Apena cbim, Fadajia), KoxopbiM-L ya;e 6"bijra

^Hnenbi, npaBAa, noMnnaibno H nacjubcxBenno H Apyria, nyxeM^

OAnoiviy i>HJiapxy
TaKHM L oSpasoM-L, pa3HHu,a Me/KAy cnpo-
i;apcKaro xnxyjia.
r
3.IJIHnCKHM b BO.IbHblM L TOpOAOMT) FepaCOK) H asiaXCKOK) CX0.1HU,eK) AMMaHOATb

6ojibuie 5 TENT) HXT> BntiUinee CXOACXBO, ooyciOBJiHBaeMoe CXOACXBOM^ ivrECxno-

cxefi, HpaBOBT> Kyibxypnaro oc^AJaro H AHKaro KoqeBaro nace.ienifl H frrasocxbio
r
9IIOX b.

PascMoxpfeie iiaMflxnEKOBi) AMMana Mbi na^neMT) no nopaAKJ HXT> Mtcx-

naro pacnojiojKenia ci. Bocxona na sanaA^.

FopOA^ ne nwkmi cxim^: nnqero noAo6naro, no KpanHen MT^P-E, ne BHAHO

na BOCXO IHOH H sanaAnofi OKpaHnaxTj.
I
Ha caMbixx oxAa.ieHHbix L nynnxax-L yiu,e-
 APXEO.IOriFJECKOE IiyXEIUECXBIE 110 CHPIH H IIAJIECXHHiJ. 125

,
ua Bocxoh"b, BHAHbi no upaByK) ciopony XOJTMOB-L C.TE;U>I iiorpeOajibHbix b iie-

mept, n utKoxopbie ocxaxKH nx b apxnxeKxypubix b

r

yKpaiuciiin, Kant TO: KO-

jionn b, leppaccij n up.
r
OAna rpooimua, BT>
BHA^ lexbipeyro.ibnofi KOPHHOCKHMH miaTi>opMbi cb

niuacxpa.MH no yrjiaMi), CXOHXTJ BT>

AOJurat. Hpn caMOMt BXOAX; nbintuinift BT>

ropOA b (noce.ieuie KaoapAnnneB-b) Me

CTOHTT>
i
MOHyMCHTajLHOfi IIOCTPOHKHiexi>

IICpBblXt CTOJ EXiH THAJKpbl, CT KpyMblMH BHSaHXiHCKHMn apKaMH.

3aTEMi> KOMnjieKC L no.iypaapyiiienHbix b H COBC^MI>
paapyiiieHHbix b 3^a-
nifi, oopamenni.ix L jnii,eBbiMH <i>aca,i.aMH
(I>OT. 508, Kai. 396) (xaGj. XXXIII
H XXXIV) na rjiaBuyro y Jinny, meAiuyio napa.oejibno piKt H
na piny; i>acaAbi foura JiernoH iiocxponKn, H no Bceii Btponxnocxn, BT>

IIOpXHROBl) H HOXOMY H6 COXpaHHJIHCb; IUJIH MaCCHBIIbm

CTEHbl, OXT> HHX1>

na no.iOBHny H.IH AB^ xpexn paaoopannbia, a E&Kb ptKoio euj,e cican. Mony- .

MenxaJbObm crfenu, 9KceApbi CT>

KOJionnaAaMH ,
6auinn H np. Beci> 9XOXT)

CT> xon cxoponbi pt^nn (<i>ox.

507 H 509, Kax. 395 H 397)

CKopte, cpeAueB^KOBLiH saMoiTb Bi)

pa3Ba.iHnaxT>,
HtM^ o6bnHbin sAauia CH-

pincKnxt ropOAOBt, Koxopbin nbixajincb yraAaxb BT> axoMt KOMiijeKci: oaan-

.iHKy xpHcxiancKyio, xepMbi, ABOpeu. B xepMx H x. Bcero CKop fee, axo OAHO
A-

3Aanie ecxb rpeKo-BOcxonnbiH ABOpeu,!), CT>

u,euxpajLHOK) rjaBnoio iacxbio H
i

ABVMH SoKOBbisin c.ivHxeoni.iMH nocxpOHKaMH. SAanie nepeAueft CBoeft ^acxn BT>

(xa6ji. XXXIV) OXHOCHXCH KO Bxopofi UOJOBHU E II Etna no P. X., HO, Koneino,

cxopoua pIsKn (xa6j. XXXIII) OXHOCHXCJI

f

ropaaAO no3An EHiueMy speiiera,

KJ>

no nameMy Mntniio, KT> 3uoxt apa6oBT>

H wb ^acxnocxn, KO BpeMenn nocxpoe-
nia u,nxaAeJin. Bsr.i/iiiyBt na i>oxorpa<i>HHecKiH
cnHMOKT> sa JV 509, no Kax.
397, Mbi JierKO BT> XOMT>
ySiAHMca: a naienno CT> .I^BOH cxoponbi cnHMKa

Macxb
oyAxo PHMCKOH CTEHEI,
KaKi> CT> ea npeKpacnoro

npoAQ.iroBaxbix b xecanbix b Kawnen HIH iaKT> uasbiBaeMbixt IUHXT>. Ho

3XOXT>
KyCOKT>
BHH3V XOHxG IiepeJO/Keil b, KaKT>
BHAHO, III.mtuiHHMH B.iaA t.lbU.aMH:
npnxecKa KaMneii VJKG nocxpaAaja, noAT> HHMH BHAem, iu,e6enb. ECJH 6i>i
3AT>Cb

npOHSBecxH pacKoiiKn, xo nauiJiacb 6i>i, oAnaKO, ntjbiiaa pnMCKaa cx-fena. Pa-

AOM b
r
c-b axHiiT. KycKOMT> A^Jibine cnjomnaa nocxponKa 7
HST, nojt} KpyrjibixT> 6a-
r

inem>,
ecxb oqeBHAno, apa6cKaa: H3T>
Ky6nKOB b, IIOHXH paBnocxopounnxi, xo/Ke
CT>
OOA^JKOK) nx b otpycmuKy, CT> xaKi) HasbiBaeivibiMH BbinycnaMH, xo;KAecxBen-

naa CT> TEMH cxiimMH X XII B^KOEX, Koxopbixi> KJia^Ka 6bi.ia ycBoena n Kpe-

cxonocuaMH, noqe>iy
H ne-ibsa oxjraHHXb HXT> 3aMKOBi> OXT>
apa6cKHXT> BpesieHt
Ca.iaAHHa, ecin ntxx ocooofi npHMtsxbi. Ilepe^HCJiaxb naMaxiinKH 6e3no.ie3HO
onn c iiHxaioxca xbicanaMH.

To, HXO Cojbcn no ea

i
na3biBaexi>
6a3njHKOK>,
cocxaB.iaexT) npaByw iacxb,
a6cHAa 6bLia ncpBona iia.ibiio xaKow me AeKopaxnBnoio nnuieio KaKt H 3KceApbi ,

rjasnaro SAauia, HXO AOKasbisacxca OOKOBOK) nnuieio OKO.IO aocHAbi, coBepmermo

 n. n.

Toro me ycxpoficxBa, HTO B-L r.iaBHOMi>

3Aann, H xoro ate xmia, HTO BO A
Baa.ib6eKa. Koneino, H-fcTL Hn iiero neBtpoaxnaro, HTO B-L xpucxiancKyio gnoxy

AMMana, npncnocoOurt 9xy iiociponKy iiOAt n,epKOBb, no BO-nepBbix b,

juorjin
r

p-EiuHxejibHO nnrA E Ha crfnaxt

H pa;5BajiHHax b ne BHAHO oo bi mbix b laKOMt BT>

cjiyial; upHM EX
b H upHSHaKOBi) a pacHOioatenie n KoncxpyKuja SAania eui,e He ,

cocTaBjiaei L xpHCiiancKyio dasmiHKy, ecjin yiioxpedjiflex-L uojyKpyn>, 9KceApy,

unuiy H x. u.

TaM L, rA t OKanTOBaexcfl 9xori> KOMiLieKct SAaHin, pfea SJIHSKO HOAXO-

yxecaMt npoxHBvnojiOHtHaro oepera, n na

r

AnxT>
KL KpyxbiMT> irEKOxopoivn> npo-
cxpaucxB fe iiH^iero nepeA t p^KOio ne BHAHO, Kpo.M B oropoAOB L. Ho 3ax-Eivn>

p fcKOK) H ropawn iioflBjinexcn oouinpHafi H rjiaAKan

r

ym,ejite oxcxynaext, Me;ixAy

niomaAt, a BX> KOXJOBHH xomia, Koxopaa H caMa HMiext

E AHBana, Haxo- BHAT>

AHxca saM fcqaxejibno ycxpoennLifi xeaxpij (<i>ox. 510, Kax. 400). Ero au<i>n-

xeaxpoMi> B03Bi>iuiaiouj,aflea 3pHxe.itnafl 3a.ia H Bejin^ecxBenHa H oxjinnno co-

xpannjiacL, sa xo HCTes L descjix^AHO proscenium, n XOJLKO y/Ke Bnnay na nio-

iiiaAH 6o.ibmafl 511, Kax. 401) KO.ioHHaAa (nst 8 KO.IOHHT>) ynastiBaex-L
(<i>ox.

o^LiqHLiH rpe^ecKin nopxEKi) xeaxpa, BbixoAflm,aro na *opyMi>. Ox t axoro

r
iia

OAHano, KPOM-B Mtcxa, nnKaKHx-L apxnxeKxypHbix L iacxen ne AOIHJIO

i
I
opyivia,

AO nac b, Aa B^poaxno, n ne SLLIO. Ci) JI^EOE cxoponbi

r

<i>opyma
CXOHXI. eui,e

oojbmaH pysna (<i>ox. 512, Kax. 404) OAeona: yn^LxEjia BbicoKaa rpyAa
na Mtcx-E spnxejibHOH aajibi H aHxaSjieMenxt c^ <i>pH30Mt
nst XOHKO n
OAeoHi ycxpanBaexca Ha
r

ptsannbix b H^HBOxiibixi) B b paaBOAaxi.. Hbmt> BX>

;KHXbe ooraxbin KaoapAHiieu, b H pyirabi cnopo 6yAyxt paso6panbi na pasnbia

r

xosaiicxBennbia iiyjKAbi.

ECJIH, HaKOHeui> iipncoeAHHHXb eAHncxBeHHbiH naMaxHHKT), coxpaHHBuiinca

na c-EBepnofi cxopont pt^KH, a HMeHHO xpaivrb (^ioHnca?), OXT>
Koxoparo eui,e

MO^HO BHAfcb paAt 6as b r

JtHii,eBoro iiopxnKa Ha urtcrB H BnyxpenHioio 9KceApy
ct AByMa KOJOimaMH (noACxaB.ieHHbiMH, BiipoqeM b, BHOBb xenepemHHMT>

A EJiLii.eM L M Bcxa); a Ha napyatHOH cxoponf, .iwSoiibixHbie (<I>OT. 543) p

Kapnnsbi ct MacKaMH, xo 9x0 n GyAexTb UO IXH Bca ApeBHOcxb, HaxoAauj,aaca
I BT>

caMOMi) ropOAt. HpaBAa, KaatAtiH ABOpt qepKeca, BcaKaa ero orpaAa

H3T>
ApeBHEXTj ()JIOKOB1>, HJIRXT), KapHHSOBT) H SapaOaUOBTi KOJIOHHT), HO 9X0

CpaBriHxejbno CT> 9XHMH a^ajKHMH ocxaxKaMH, aBJiaexca nopasnxejbHbiivrL

u,nxaAejib AMMana, Ha3biBaioui,aaca Bjib-Kaspi), pacnojio/KeHHaa
na xojiM fe cen i
iac b
r

naAT>
ropOAOM-b, BX KaKon-Jindo COXH E caiKen-b oxt nero,
ecjin HOAnaxbca npaivio BT, ropy. Orpa/KAaBuiia n-EKorAa nnxaAe-ib ci gxofi cxo-
ponbi cx BUbi Hcqe3jn, ocxaBEBT) jiHinb Hesna^Hxejibiibie CJ&RU. PaBHbiMTj o6pa-
30MT> Ma.ioBajKQbi (<i>ox. 541) H pa3BajiHnbi riepona HJIH xpaMa CT>
Baiaiom,HMca
y noABoma ^-fejiBmefi eme iuiax<i>opMbi KapiinsoMT,, na Koxopoii-b nnxaexca
B-b
 APXEOJOm lECKOE i
IiyTEIlIECTBIE 110 CIIPIII II IIA.1ECTI1IPI;. 127

JiHTepaxT) HMJI pnsicKaro HMiiepaiopa. 3xo BCG ociaiKH H3i>i

i
iecKOH

9UOXH, MO/KCrb OblTb, 0,lHOrO TO.IbKO III fitKa 110 P. X., HH ITOJKllbie CpaBIIH-
TeiLno uaMflTiuiKaMH aiioxH iiocjfoyioiiieH, naMi. IIOMTH coBepmeniio nefls-
CT>

l
BtCTHOH, TaK1> KaKt H fccKOJILKO CTpOKt IlpOKOIlia )
n TeMIIhLYL nSBtCTifi CL
r
H6-
r

onpeA BJieiiui.iMn HsienasiH lueMeirt B b apaocKHxt paacKa- jaxij ne Muryii) iipo-

.IHTL naciojiLKO CBiia, i
iTo6bi MLI MorjR CT>
yfiipennocTMO TO.iKOBaTb o racca-
rmAaxt H oC b lo/Kiio-apaBificKHxt KyjibT^nbixt lueMenax L, Hace.iflBiiiHX b 9TH

M-BCTIIOCTH AO jNIaroMeia.

ropa3 T,o pea.ibnte noKa3a.icn HUMI.

r MTO AMMan-fe TOTT> <i>aKn>
?
BT> naMT>

npnnecjn iia iipo^aHiy Maccy M t^noH Moneibi H MTO wb nen obiJio na no.iOBHiiy
pn.MCKnxi>
n na no.iOBnny BnsainificKnxTj, ocoSeimo lOcTHiiiaiia, TnBepin

Puc. 18. A .
3.it-Ka3pt. CT. K)ro-3anii^,a.

KonciaiiTHna n rcp,iK.iin. HCIIO, HTO xoproBoe ananenie n uoraxciBO ropo,i,a

,i,a/Ke Bi) 3iy nocj^AHWio anoxy ne na vna.iH, a paaBHBa.iHCb H XOTH ,

ibi ne
SliaeMT) H, BtpOHTHO, IJC CKOpO SyAGMT* 3Haib, KTO HM6HHO IIOCTpOn.il> II,HTa rT,eJIb

AMMaua, oAiiaKo e npnna i,.ieHmocTb VI

r VIII cTOjiiinMi no P. X. ne MO-
aterb no,T..ie:aTi. coMiitiiinMT,, Kam> TO dy^GTi) BH,T,HO nn;Ke.

Kor^a ,
noji,riBUJHCb na ropy no KpyTofi Tpounnnt H nepejifeiiiH qepes b
6apbepi>
crtu b HJH xeppaccbi, MM MnnoBa.iH yuoMfliiyTbiii Bbinie xpaiiHKT), TO

iiepe^ cooow. ne (foTb u tKOToparo pa30 iapoBania cpe^H iiyc rofi n

i
yBn,i,aJiH ,

mnpOKoii iLioma^n xo.i.Ma, HeTbipeyro.ibiibiii ,T,OBO.ibno 6e30opa3iibiii ,

jEHuieniibin

H BCJinaro apxnTeKTypiiaro pac i.ieuenin, Kopnycii i

(I>OT. 513, pnc. 43)

1) DC Bcllo Pcrsico, I, 1719.

 128 H. n.

nocxpoennBin H3t Mejmaro tfnxaro Kamfl H HSBGCTH, H XOJIBKO no

3,3,anifl,
Mf>-

ciaMi) o<5iuHXBiH xecannBiMH njinxaMH. MLI ne.a.oyM EnieM B orjiflABiBaJH 9x0 CT>

3Aanie BJIB - Kaspa, xaK-B Kain> naMT> OBIJIO HSBtcTiio, *ixo MM AOJIJKHBI SA^CB
BCXpixHXB flBopeu. t, 6oraxo yKpaiuenuBiii pfeBftoio, a MBI BH/VEJIH nepe/vt coo"oio

pymiy cpe^ne-asiaxcKaro HJIH KajMBiuKaro xapanxepa. Ho Kor^a MBI BSOIIIJIH

BT, nocejrajiacB CGMBH,

^epea-B HH3Kyio ABepB, BHyxpB .a.BOpii.a, KoxopOM-B xenepi>

a Moatexi) 0BIXB n II^JIBIH pOA^ 6eAynnoBi>,

Biienaxjiiinie name pa30MT>
HSM tnH-
JIOCB. MBI HaxoAHJiHCB cpe^n opnrnnajiBHOH BOCXOHHOH KBa^paxnoH
aajiBi, BT>

CBoen cpe^HeH ^acxn H BT>

^PGBHOCXH, Bf>poaxno, OXKPBIXOH no BocxoiuoMy
(*ox. 514 521, Kax. 408 414); *iexBi e rpoMa^HBin (no npo-
KT, cpe^neMy sa.iy) apnn (xa6ji. XXVIII XXXII) oxnpBiBaioxcfl,
AB t 9KC6APBI Ha
r

9KC6APBI H.1H BHSanxiHCKlfl IIpH ie3I B

l
KaMapBI,
H lori) cna6ateHBi aionyaienxajiBHBiMH nopxajaMH, a KaatAaa 9KceApa na
H BOCXOK-B oSpasyiox-B uojyKynojBnyK) Konxy H nojiyKpyrjiyio nnmy HJIH a6cH.a,y.
3xa Bxopafl nacxojiBKO oftbinna nepio^t BH3anxnno-apa6cKiH, ixo o
<i>opMa
BT>

neii .inmne roBOpnxB. HanpoxHB B xoro, nepsaa <i>opMa 9KC6ApBi, CT>

nojiyc<i>e-

pHHeCKHMt CBOAOMl (ffb pHMCKHXTj 9KC6ApaX^ BCer^a KOpo60BBIH CBO^) HJIH

r

KonxoK), no ne na^t noJiyKpyrjioio adcn^oio, a naji, B HexBipeyrojiBHBiMi) nopxa-

),
CBe^ena Bnnsy CT> saMisMaxejiBnoK) JIOBKOCXBIO npn IIOMOUJ,H OAHOFO, xaKi>

KOJinanna, BT>
KaHvi.OM B yrjiy. HexBipe gKce^pBi o6pa3yK)XT>,
na
r
BT>
npOMe/KyxKax B Me/Ki>
IIHMH, nexBipe coBepmenno xeMiiBin, Bny-

xpennia KaMepBi, cjiyHieSnaro xapanxepa, cuajiBim HJIH nyjiaiiBi.

TanoBO Bee necjiomnoe noMtuj,enie Bocxo imaro ^Bopua, iipoxoxnna
5 H
apa5cKHxi>, apa6o-CHu,HJiiHCKHXT apaoo-MaBpnxancKnx B ABOPUOBT,, OXT>

na H MauiHXBi AO AjiBraM6pBi. Ho BCJI BnyxpennocxB, Aocxyiman CBf>xy

yKasannBix B xeMnBixii ^yjianoB B), 6BiJia Ooraxo ynpaiueiia plssBoow, a no CBO-

AaMT> pocnncana no cxyny. OpnaMenxHKa 9x011 pf>3B6Bi

H apxnxeKxypiiBin *opMBi
r
pac
i
uieHflK>iLi,Hx B cxtnBi KapiiHSOBi), apKa,T,^, nojiyKOJioimij cocxaBjuHoxTD Baa;-

irMiuiyio cxopony gxoro ncxopn^ecKaro naMaxnHKa.

Ki>
coHxajitniio, naMnxnHK B CHJIBHO o6e3o6pamem> , pfeB^a conxa n CKO-
jioxa, rji. B Moatno SBIJIO ^ocxaxB, a nH3i> s^ania no4XH AO Bxoparo 9xaata xenepB

CBepxy noji6oio, Bnnsy MycopOMi>

H KaMHUMn, no BCGH Btpoaxnocxn,

pa3CBiuaK)uj,nxcfl 3aropo^,OKi> A^H cnoxa.

HacKOJJBKO Momno BHA BXB, CX-EHBI BOKpyrB Bcero 3Aania, H BT> nHiuaxT> H

j, yKpamenBi no nnsy (na BBicoxfi MeJiOBtqecKaro pocxa OXT>

nojiy ?)

pfenBiMH nojiyKOJiOHKaMH, KoxopBm cocxaBJienBi uonapno H o6pa-

3yK)X B KaKT> 6BI <I>pH3Tj
HJIH HOHCOBTB Ha^T* HaneJIflMH, BT) BBIIIIHHy OKOJIO

1) ,HpeBHie opnniHa.iLi BTIIX B MOJKHO yKaaaxi. Bt jisn-ECTHbixij ^B0pn,axi> nepciu-

aajii>

napeii Bt I) iipy3a6a^-B H CapBiicTaHii, Pcrrot et Chipiez, Histoire de Part dans Vantiquite,

V, p. 561588, fig. 355361.
 APXEOIOriHECKOE DJTEinECTBIE DO CHPIH H nA.IECTIIHi. 129

apiimirb; na KOJIOHKH onymenbi apowH Kapnim, o6pa30Banm>m UOHTH KO- BT>

nbiToo6pa3HOMi>
rani;. HniKe 3Toro MteaMii MOJKHO ObiJio paacMOTpiib <i>pH3a

crEHy mnpOKHxi. IUHTB, nanoMnnaiomyK) cnocoCt BnaanxiHCKOH o6.ini;oBKH.

H3"L

MeHv^y apoHKaMH noAB fecHBiMH na KOJionnaxt, no BOCBMH yrjiaMij CA BJiaHW BO-

C6ML apOKt DJOCKHXT) Ct IIJOCKHMH JKQ nOJiyKOJIOHKaMH H AeKOpaTHBHhlMII *0-
H KaHMaMH, HO yHx6 ,T,BOHHOH BblCOTLI IlpOTHBT, HpeHxHHX1>,
CT>
n B.ILK) 3a-
ocTaBJieimbixT) crfeHT) OTT> uonca #0 Bepmnnbi SojnjinHx-L OTKPLITBIXT,

).
HaKOHeui., BepxHin noflct, ornoawiuiH Bee 3,T,anie noBepxi) apOKT>, no-
^eKopauito im/KHflro U-EJUKOMTJ. POCIIHCL cxyKa coxpannjiact TOJILKO
BT>
nojiyKynojiaxi), no TOJILKO BTJ BH^t c.i feAOB L onpacKn.
TaKHMTb o6pa30Mi>, apxHieKiypiioe pacqjienenie CT BH L Kpanne npocio, ne-

PHC. 19. AMMant. .. Sana^Haa

H ^,aa;e MOHOTOHHO, no, 6.iaro^,apfl opnaMeniajibnoH pfebOt, rycio no

ne TOJIbKO OOp^Ktpbl H KaHMbl apOHCKl),, HO H CaMblfl HHUIH, apOH-
nbie KHBOpitf, Bnyipennifl nojm H up. (<I>OT.
522 540), Bee, MTO 6bno 6bi TH-
jKeJibiMT>,
cianoBnTCfl na BH^T) ;KHBLIMI>,
JierKHMt n HSHU^nbiMi}.

Co6cTBeniio BCH cncxeMa ^eKopauin saKJWHaeTCH BT> oH;nB.ieniH BC-Lvb no-

BepxnocTeii pacTHiejibnbiMn <i>opMaMH;

JinciBa noKpbiBaerb set IIOJIH, noji,bi-

t,epeBu,aMH, Tflneicn Btio^KaMn, pascbiuaexcfl u.B BTOHKaMH no jiyry.

9TO ne ecib BocTOHHbift opnaMeniaJbUbifi KOBpoBbift nojiorij, H s^tcb

Bee no^Hnneno apxHieKTypnoH <popwB.

Ma.io TOFO, coe^HnnBuiiecfl CT> aioio

reoMeipn^ecKie opnaMenibi nacxoii mBO noBiopnioTca BM BCTB

i
CTb neio:
i>opMOK)

nanp. BT>
Koiiu,i apKa,^ nep^KO noMtmaeicn opuaMeuTa.ibnaa paKOBima
9
 130 H. n.

HJIH noAo6naa en najibMexna. Bop^wpi) Konbixooftpasnofi apoiKH

JIHCXHKOB b HJIH OBOBT*, KOTOpbie npOHSOIUJIH H31) pfs3b6"bl
110

ome^Ka apKH pfeajiacb syftinnaMH. ^ajrfee MBI Bcxp fcqaeM b

me posexKH ct ocxptiMH jieneciKaMH, xanme oxnocamjaca pfebftii no KT>

pesy H no H-fccKOJibKy pa3T> KOHn,eHxpHqecKie nojiyKpyrn, KaKT> 6bi

me^eKij OAHOH na Apyrofi. HaKoneii,!), no.ie apKa^bi npeACxaBJiaexTj

B6HHO HJIH B-EXBb (aKaHOOByK) JI03y) HJIH CXOJI^HKt H3T>
p03eXOK1>
H JIHCXbeB1>.

Bop^iopbi apoicb nacxo A feJiaioxcfl H3t rnpJiaHA b HJIH pasBO^OBT) naibMooSpas-

Hbixi> ci) noAbiMaiomHMHCfl jiHCXHKaMH, HJIH IRQ rHpifln^a cocxaBJieea H3i> JIH-

Jlin - JIHCXbGBT) H II.B EXKOBT), H3T) CXp fejIOBHAHblXTi JIHJliH H 6yXOHOB1>. CaMafl Xa-

paKxepHaa o>opMa
jincxBennaro yKpameHia ecxb aKaHOi), BT>
BHA E jincxa

PHC. 20. AMiiaHt. 3.ib-Ka3p b. K)ro-3anaAHbiii

HJIH We B^XKH CT) H fcCKOJIbKHMH JIHCXbflMH HJIH me CBOGrO pOA,a DOHCa JIHCXbeBT),

noAoSpaiiHaro BTJ paaiHqHbix-b reoiviexpHHecKHX b ^nrypax-b, AJIH 3anojiHeniH KH-

ia. Hnor,3,a me xo.ibKO OAHHT> jiHcx-b aKanea sarndaexca CBOHMH jianaMH no
apKH na KHBopin, sannMaa secb ero yrojn>,
H BT> saMK-fe KHBopia noMt-
maexcfl KaKij 6bi Aparo^BHiibiH KaMenb, naiejibHbiH BT> BtHK^. KpOM-fc ananea
Mbi nMteMT) 3^Cb yme ^aJite lexbi-
yKasannyio Jinjiiio, posy CT>
6yxonaMH ea,
pex.ienecxKOBbin ii.B fcxoKTj, Hsp-E^a B Exny niioma.
Ho, qxo saM^naxejibHO, 9x0 caMaa ^>opMa aKanoa, npeACxaBJunomafl Bbi-
ero pHMCKaro xnna: 3x0
Marian, connbin, mnpoKHMH, 3aKpyrjien- CT>

JianaMH aKanox, KopoxKin r

JJHCXI>
Koxoparo yKp feiiJien b na xojicxbixij B^X-
xi), cjiOBOMi), nojiHbiH KonxpacxTi BHsanxificKaro Koxopbin yme
xnna, BT>
 APXEOJIOniHECKOE UVXEIUECXBIE UO CHPIH II IIA.IECTIIirt.

ananoa cyxoro, atecxKaro,

npHUHMaex-L CBOH rpenecKiii XHIIT> CT>

aaApfeaMH, ocxpbiMH syfiiaxbiMH jianaMH, ntcKOJbKO pfeKaro H cxe-

ci>

MaxHMiiaro, HO Bbicuiefl cxeuenn xapauxepuaro H CKyjibuxypnaro.

BI> M3i> 9XHXT>

pacxenin BbiAtjmexca, noiinxiio, <i>opMa Apesa HOISHH, loofipa/Keunaro OCOOCHHO

HCHO BT>
OAHOMT> yr.iy, BT>
BHAT>
6o.ibuioro ^epeBa, CT>
IIIHPOKHMH jncxbflMH CMO-
H ea ujio,T,aMH (xa6.i. XXVIII H XXXII).
BT>
o6meMT>,
i
7
sea axa opiiaMi
IT

oopasoBania ocHOfinbixij xnnoB-b Bocxonuaro ncnyccxBa BT> XOMT>

Korj,a OHO HesaiwEXHO roxoBH.iocb

K1> HOBOH BCeMipHOH A"ETe.lbHO-

cxu. H caMbifi xmrb s^ania, H ero

apxnxeKxypa H nocxpofiKa, n Bca
6bi.iH ncnowinenbi, one-

nepcnj,CKnMH MacxepaMn
H ne H03;e VIII Etna, a, Moaxexi>

obixb, H pante, x. e. fit CRMOMT>

I lcjasia. Ero B.iianie, na

sr.iaAij, yate saM fexno cna-

sa.iocb Bi) no.iHOMT>
oxcyxcxBin
HinBOxiibixi) opnaMenxauin H
BT>
,

HOXOMV HH ABOpeU,!,, HH 6FO

C4Hxaxi> ^aate
caccanHjcnaro
HCKyccxBa, X^MT, oo.Tte caccanm-
CKaro nepio^a. J^tcb Bee na-
cxo.ibKO cxano apaocKHMi., ue 6y-

AVTO HMI HO nponcxoHxAeniK) CBO-

Hx b 9 je.MenxoBt HXO Mbi cAxua- ,

.IH 6bi 6ojbuiyio Hcxopn iecKyio

i

npe,i,nojo;KHB b ly/KeseM-
r

omnoKy ,
rue. 2 1 .

r
xo.ibKo paooxa.iH iy-

Macxepa, HO no 3aKasy H BO BKyci xyseMHbixii BJiacxHxejteii. A yate co

lOcxnniana n ,1,0 Bpe.Mein> xypOK b 9XHMH B.iacxHxe.iflMH 6bun apaobi,
H ,;o rfexii nopi>,
nona oouj,ee Ha3Bauie apaocKaro ncnyccxBa 6yAexi> cyme-
cxBOBaxb, Mbi o6a3anbi ue oxA Bjraxb nero Hacxflbixi, panunxi H uanoojite OXT>

T
BaiKHbix-b xniiOB b. CaMaa onaciian oujnoKa, IIOXOM\V ixo ona Hie H Hanoojite la-
cxaa, oobrmaa n naHMeirfce 3aMtxiiaa, cocxonrb HMeiuio BT>
XOMT>,
ixo nscni-

AOBaxe.ib opnaMeiixaabnoii cncxeMbi, ana,iH3npya ea cocxaBHbie 9J6Menxbi, H 110-

cxoanuo uao.iioAaa Hy/Ke3eMiioe iiponcxoHtAenie, xepaexi>, Bt KOHu,ii KOH-
HXT>

9*
132 H.

U,OBI>,
caMoe cosHanie ^JILHOCTH H ncxopireecKaro cymecxBOBama H pasBnxia

H3<5paHHaro noBXOpenieM b cxapbixi* MOTHBOB-L,

xniia, H ofrbaBJiaex b 9TOTL XHin>

.inmeHHbiM b Bcanaro xyAOJKecxBeHnaro XBOp^ecxBa. TaK-b npoHCxoAiuro nocxo-

flHHO CT> BHSaHTiftCKHMTb OpHaM6HTOMT> ,
TaKt DpOHCXOAHTL BT>
HOCJI^AHee BpeMfl
H ci) H3CJTE,a,OBaHieMi> apa^CKaro opnaMeHia, XOTH, Kasajiocb 6bi, ero neo^Li-
HaHHaa opHrnnajibHOCTB, flame cxpaHHOCTt HOHXH HCKjnoHaexx BOSMOJKHOCXB no-
Ao6naro yBJieqenifl MejiOHamn H saftBeiiifl rjasHaro. OH6BHAHO, nscji feAOBaHie
Hacxflocxen necpaBnenno Jierie, ^ocxynE Ee, women 5bixt CATaaHO cpasy, npn

Puc. 22. AMMaHt. 3ju>-Ka3pi>. C-feBepo-saiiaAHbiH

j,
xaKi>
cKasaxb, npncxynaxi* nscji EAOBaxejifl ,
xor^a HaRt xapaKxepn-
cxHKa u,tjiaro nojiyqnxcfl xojibKO BT>
KOHU. E Hayienifl. Bi) lacxnocxH, roBOpa o

ABOpn,t AiMMana, Mbi ^ojiatHbi 6bOH npe^K^e J Bcero, oroBOpnxb omn^Ky, Sy^xo
3x0 naMaxEHRTj caccannflCKin, noxoMy HXO BT> ero opnaMenxB ecxb HMGHHO nep-

CHflCKie 3JieMeuxbi. Ho, B"b xo Hte BpeMfl, cjiOBOivrb apa6cKifi MBI ne

^aHHOMT, cjiy^a-B
BT>
yaie acno cjioamBiiiaroca xnna, xaKi,
onpeA fcjiHXb
apa6cKifi flBOpeu-b AMMana CXOHXT>, oieBHAHO, na py^eat-E nepexo^a
xnna Apyroiviy. flpyroM^ M-BCxt Mbi HM^JH yme cjiy^aft roBOpnxb o XOMT,
KT> BT>

nepeBOpoxt BO BKycaxi>
IOHHOH Efiponbi H nepeflne-asiaxcKaro
 APXEO.iorn i iECKOE nyTEiiiECTBiE no cnpm n IIAJIECTHH*. 133

BociOKa, Koxopbiii coBepum.icn xenenie VI VII B^KOBT, no P. X., axo BI>

6bi.io BpeMfl cjiifliiifl H nosaro pasAiJienifl Bocxona H 3ana<i,a. ^o VI Bfea BH-

saHTificKoe HCKyccxBO npOAOJi/Kaex-b ein,e cjiaraxbcn; OAnaKO, 310 oopasoBanie

ne npenflTCTByert ero cymecxBOcaniio JJKG BT> IV BtKii, BT> B^KT. KoHCTan-

THHa. ,3,0 IX Etna Mbi HCKycciBt, naKi)
lie BTJ upaBt roBOpnxt, 0611 apaocKOMT>

o xnn E coBepmenno ^ICCOMI, H roTOBOiwb, H, o^HaKO, sieneTB OMMiaAOB-L, MCHCTL

cnajibi lepycajinMt H
BT> CT. Kanpt cyxt naAminnKn apa6cKie, a ne nepcnji,-
BT>

CKie HJIH BnaanTiiicKie. Be3i>

coMninifl, B-L opuaMenxHK fc AMMana MH HM^eMt
HCKjnoqnTejitno HJIH THHtejiyio H nbiuinyio caccaiiH^CKyK) JinciBy, PHMCKO-
HU^ ananoa, iiepcnji,CKifl poai.i H MeTtipejiHCinHKH, n npeo6.ia;mK)iii,iH

xapaKiepi> yKastiBaeTb na pfebSy no ^epeBy, H liivrb ne jiente

Puc. 23. AMjian-B. 3jit-Ka3pi>. 3anaAHan cxfena, ciBcpnaa Hiiuia.

Mbi SA BCt naxoAHMi, coBepuienno nnyio AeKOpaTHBnyio cHCTeiy, HHOH THni>. T>

caMOMi> A fcJi
fe,
ecjin Mbi conociaBHMT) nainii ABOpen,T>
CT>
MonyMeiiTajibnbiMn na-
caccanH^CKaro ncKycciBa, pfenan paanima Me^y HHMH BbiCTyiinxTi
co6oio. CaccannACKoe ncnyccTBO anaeiT) TOwibKO apxHreKTypnbiH opua-
Menrb, ycBoennbin utjniKOM-b ILTB pnMCKaro oopa3n,a, n, naiipoiHB L xoro, CT>

pffiKow H paanoodpaaieM b yKpauiaerb CBOH MejKia xy^o-

ocoCennocxn cepeSpanbin, ine.iKOBbm H nnbia xnann H
iifl,
BT.

np. Kone^no, apa6bi ne HM-EJIH BOBCC CBoero HCKyccxBa xo Bpewn, nor^a BT>

onn, BM fccxii HcjaMOM b, Bbicxynn^n BT,

ci>
ncxopmecKon pojin, o^naKO, onn
HMijin HJIH, xonn fee roBOpa, AOJiatnbi 6bijin n.Mtxb pa^ napo^nbix^ npoH3BOACXB L
ct onpeA BJienHbiM L xy^oHtecxBennbLMij xapaKxepOM^. 3xoxt xapanxepx. Bbipa-
134 H. H. KOHAAKOBTj.

3HJCH cpasy H co Bceio CH.IOIO SoraxcxB E opnaMenxajibHOH CHCXGMBI,

BT>

inefi MOsanKaMH, <MaHcaMH, iraKpycxanjeio H pfebfioio Bet CT EHLI H CBOABI nep-

Meqexefi. IIpaBAa, ecjin posnaxb no nacxaMt BCK>
9xy #eKopan,iK>,
xo H

,
BCJrEAT> sa APJTHMH nscjuEAOBaxejiaMH, npnnijiocb 6bi noBxopaxb o^ny H
i
o ieBHAHO, nycxyio HXO ApeBnen apa5cKon opHaMeHxincE MLI
xy JKC, i>pa3y,
BT>

H6 BCXpf^aeMt C05CXB6HHO nHKaKHXt HOBbIXT) MOXHBOB1). Ho BfiAk H BTj AP^B-

HtninyK) 3noxy BEaanxincKaro HCKyccxBa BTJ IV VI B EKax L MBI xaK?Ke XOHHO

ne naxo^HMT) HOBaro xnna, H pasjimnbie nacji lAOBaxejiH noxpaxnjin MHOFO spe-

Menn n xpyAOBi), qxoSbi ^OKaaaxb, HXO Bcfi ajieMenxbi pannflro BHaanxiHCKaro
ncKyccxsa npHHaAJieHiaxx anxn^HOJiy HCKyccxsy, KaKT>
6y^xo axo oocxoaxejibcxBO
Hy/KAa.iocb BT> xaKOMT) HOApooHOMi) AexajibHOMT) HOAXBepavAenin. O^CBHAHO, jinuib

xoxi cA^Jiaexij niarL BnepeAt Bonpoct, KXO c^yM^ex-b oxKpbixt H

BT, 9xoMi>

1
HCHO ^pyrHMi HOBOoSpasoBaBLuinca XBH^ ), a ne XOX-L, KXO npn
HOBOMT> flBJienin 6yAeri> noBxopaxb nycxyio *pasy, qxo set ero

2
H Rfen> HHKaKHX L nOBblX^ MOXHBOB"b
).

no EaMennbiM L SpycaMTb AMMana naxoAnxij ce5-B 6jiHHiaHiHyK) ana-

.iioriio BT> naMflXflnKaxi) ctiBepHOH A^PHKH, HMCHHO Bt Aexajinxt oojibmon 6a3H-
3
Tnru,npxa ). SA fecb, BM-ECXO cobraibix b pa3BOAOBi> JOSH, paKOBHHTb, rnp-
H BH3aiixiHCKHX L), BcxptqaeMrb noBcioAy SBfeAbi, po-

KH, MeaHApbi, SHrsarH, cnenn<i>nqecKie KpyaiKH co BiincaHHbiMH BI> HHXTJ SB-B-

,
see 9xo BI>
xapaKxept pfebObi no AepeBy; no a6aKaivi
r
i> H
KannxejflivrL reojiexpn^ecKifl *nrypBi, KBaApaxbi, npyrn c L saBHXKaniH,

6bi-

np.
Kx coaKajTEHiio ,
TOJILKO sna^HxejibBbifl pacKonnn MOF^TL Aaxb co Bpeivie-
r r

iiacxoflm,ee nonaxie OOT> ocxajibnbix b SAaniaxT) Bonb-Kaspa, jieiKam,Hx i> BT^

pynnaxi). /^ocejit neib3H obiJio na^epxHXb caiwaro noBepxnocxnaro njrana, xanij

Kani) eABa OAHa napyxnaa cxina Bbicxynaexij (GOT. 542) coBepmenno acno,
npo^ia H{e Hapy^Hbia, a X EM L oojite BnyxpeHHia cxf>Hbi CT>
xpyAOMi>
Moaino

pasjnqnxb, noAHflBuincb na KaKon-.inoo BOSBbimeHHbm nynKxij. OAnaKo, H no-

Bepxnocxnaro BsrjiaAa Aocxaxo^no, nxoobi yof^Anxbca BT, HXO rJiaBHaa XOMT>,

sajia 9xoro ABOpii,a 6biia pacnojiojKena, noAodno xon, noxopaa coxpaHnjiact, a

Bajaioujieca B-b nicKOJibKHxt M-Ecxax-L 3ajibi KaMennbie ^JIOKH, CT>

apnaAaMH, nonasbiBaioxi. . HXO 3aia 6biJia vKpamena X BMH JKC

1) Strzygowski, Die byzantinische Kunst, CTRTBH BI, Bysantinische Zeitschrift, 1 Bd.,

1 Heft, L. 1892, p. 6174.
2) Hanp. Sophus Miiller, Die Thier-Ornamcnte im Norden, ubersetzt v. S. Mestorf, 1881,
o BiiaaHTificKOMi, nepCHxcKOMt H apaficKOMt opHaMenrE, cip.
160, 167, 169.
3) Wieland, F. Ein Ausflug ins altchristliche Afrika, 1900, p. 174. y Kas. na Gavault, Pierre
Elude sur les mines romaines de Tigzirt, 1897, p. 22.
 APXEOJOrilHECKOE IIYTEIllECTBIE DO CIIPIH H ILUECTimt. 135

H ^a.7Ke ,
Mo;KerB 6"biTb, .lyHiiieH pafioTBi. HapyjKuafl jiHn,eBafl

crfena iipeACTaBJwerL axkcb <i>ponToubi

H cKyjibiiTypnbifl IIHIIIH, O IGBHAIIO, nepe-

Hecennbifl cioAa H-BJIHKOM B H,n>

paao^pannaro HSbnecKaro SAania.
r
Moatno nacMHiaTb AO uiecin 6o^i>iiinx b aajn, npeA BJiax L BHAHMtixt
BT>

pynn-L, KOTOpbm oi-innaiOTCH orb onncaimaro aajia HMenno rfcwii, HTO HCKJIIOHH-
T6Jii.no cocioflTb ApeBmiro Maiepiajia: TecaimbixT, KaMeen, UJIHTL H KapHH-
H3i>

Pynnbi npeACTaB.iaiorb, oAnano, ociaiKH CBOAOB b, H

r
30B b. apa6cKOMi>
BT> HXT>

iiejiban coMirBBaibCfl. Ont OKanHHBawTCfl y caMaro Kpaa rpo-

, coBepiuenHO OTBtcnaro o6pi>ma, Koiopbm o6fl$ji3iR b KpyroM-b B-L BH./VE

H iipeACTaB.ifl.iH npe^Ae iieAOCTynnyio ci> 9Toii CTOponbi u,HTaAejib, na-

o^enb G.IHSKO ^Ta^ejib Bocpbi H Kanpa.

Puc. 24. .
9ji>-Ka3pT.. K)Hiiian cxfena, aana^nan inima.

AMMana TEMTJ me nyTeurb no AO.IHH B Cnpi>

na ApaKt 9Jib

Fecdon-b, H B b CTOpony na ya^H HHMPHHT>, H;IH Bee Bnnaij, Mbi cnycTH.incb

r

BT>
lopAancKvio AOJinny H ocTanoBHjmcb ex TOH CTOponbi AOJiHHbi, ropaniH, noAi>

i
6jiH3b Tc.iM-HuMpum, OAHiio ino CTOHiu,aro

ym,ejibfl, H3Bf>CTnaro MnoHxecTBOMt CBOHXTJ

BT> Tenenie AByxi. AHGH, no cjiyHaw KapaiiTHiia y iipeAennaro
na artcrE odbiHiioft ucpenpaBbi Hepesij ptny (4>OT.
547 551) BT>

no, 6;iaroAapfl BMtinaTaibCTBy pyccnaro KoncyjibCTBa H arenTa ITa.ie-

CTHiicKaro 06mecTBa, Mbi OBIJIH uponymenbi nepesij KapaiiTHiiT) 6e3T> AaJibniiH-

inefi 3aAep;KKH, KorAa npHc.iaunbiH OTX iepycajiHMCKaro ryoepnaTopa AOKTOPT>

yAOCTOBf>pH.icfl,
no nauinMt AOKyMenTaMi> H CBHAtTejibCTBaMT), ^TO MBI npn6r>iJiH
 136 H. n. KOHJUKOB B.

H3T>
oiaronojryHHOH M-ECXHOCXH. IlepenpaBHBiiiHCB nepest lopAaHi), MLI iipH6"Buni

qepes B nojixopa naca BT>

lepuxom.
Hame BpeMH (,a,Ba AHH) BT>
IepHxoni>
6bi.io nocBHuieHO, npeat^e Bcero,
ocMOXpy MtcxHocxn ^peBHflro ropo^a CXOJIB aanrEHaxejiBHon paajHTCHBix B ,
BT>

OXHOUiemHX B H HOC EUi.eHiK) H EKOXOpBIX L OKpeCXflBIXT) M

r
OCOOeHHO CopOKd- ECTT>
,

dueenou lopu ex ea neujepHbiMH H,epKBaMH 561 563) H MOHaciLipa (<I>OT.

Eacpz 9M leiydz (<I>OT.

558).
OCHOBHOfi HHTepeCT) BCfet nepeHHCJieHHLIX L M-ECTt 3aKJIK)HaJICfl B fc HXt
r

CBflmennoMt noHHTanin y xpnciiaHT), ^peBHMuieH 3noxn, Koiopoe BtiSBajio ci>

em,e IV B^KU no^BjieHie

ci>
SA fect u,epKBen H o6nre.ieH. Han6o.ii>uiiH HHTepeci)

npeACTaBim ^JH naci) M^CTHOCTB, sanflian caiviMMt (lenepeuiHHM L) lepnxoHO.Mt

ci) ero MHorcRHCJieHH&iMH ca^aiiH H o6mnpHbiMH njraHxai;iH!viH. KonenHO, paapy-

meme nponi.io SA ECB SojTEe, HiMT>
r^-JiHSo, H na nepBtin BarjiaAt, oil) IIBIUI-

HOH 3HMH6H pesH^eHuiH Hpo^a Hnqero ne ocia.iocb. Ho 910 aaMioqeHie omn-

OOHHO: ^ocTaxoino uociTHTB ca^t pyccKaro npitoia Mnccin, m, KoiopOMt ero
snaaieHHTtiH ocHOBaiejiB, paA^Binin o ,a,peBHOCTflx CBHTOH SCMJIH, HSB^CTHLIH r
i>

H BBICOKOnOHHTaeMblH apXHMaHApHTL AHTOHHHt COXpanHO

r
0. C06pa.3 B EC S
ociaTKH H caaiLie 3iajienBKie KVCOHKH ^peBnocin, nxodbi yS BAHTLCfl B^ OAHOM^:
noHBa lepnxona 6oraxa ApeBeocxaMH H HMGHHO xpncxiancKHMH. FopOA^ Hpo^a
ne Hponajrt, HO nouieji L Ha yKpauieme HOBaro xpncxiancKaro lepHxona, BI> KO-

xopoMt 6BI.IO, c^Hxaa ci) OKpecxnocxHMH, xaKoe o6njiie MOHacxBipet, B-B V VI

x
,
Kanoe OLI.IO pasB^ wb OKpecxnocxaxi) lepycajiHMa ). npaB^a, BC fe BXH
n MOHacxBipn cxponjincb nacKOpo, OCO^BIXT, saxBif, HO yate caivian 6e3T>

anoxa, CXO.IB Goraxaa xyAOHtecxBeHHBiMH cnjiaMH, npH^aBaja SasMnKaMTj HXT>

n MoaaiHecKHMH nojaivm MonyMenxajiBHOCXB H xapaKxepHOcxt.

nnxepeca npeACxaBjflioxTj ocxaxKn xpncxiancKHX B o asnjiHK B na

pyccKaro npiioxa; sieayiy BXHMH ocxaxnaMH H^CKOJIBKO Kannxejien npnHaA-
eui,e Btny Koncxanxnua.
6a3HJHKH, naxoAHBuieHCfl y ncxo^HHKa Ejincea, nnqero He ocxajiocB,
OXT>

KpOM E CX EHTj, HO H XO JIHUJB B B H^CKOJIBKHXTj M-ECXaX^I OHeBH^HO, H,epKOBB folJia

pa3o6pana H ynoxpeo^ena na /ipyryio nocxpoftKy.
CXOJIB aie Majo ocxajiocB OX-B
oomnpnaro MonacxBipn, coopynteHHaro B?>

VI B EK fe npoxHB B M fecxa Kpem,enifl CnacnxejiH H c^yHnBuiaro, no CBH^ExejiB-

cxBy najiOMHHKOBx, npiioxoMi) BCX>XX>, UPEXOAHBIUHXT, na noKJOHenie axoMy Mt-
cxy. CoBpeMeHHoe s^anie rpeqecKaro MomcmupH loauna KpecmumeMi, HBIH-B

Eacpz SM leiydz, u. fe.inKOM B HOBOC, nocxpoennoe CT>

*yH,a,aMeHxa B B
BpeMH. Monaxn noKaaajin, o^naKo, BT> HHSKHefi uepKBH,

1) Cp. CnncoKt MOHacTbipeii IlajiecTHHBi OT-B KoHCTaHTHna AO La Pale

apaSoBi, y Couret,
stine sous les empereurs
grecs, 1869, pag. VI, IX XIII, XIII XXII.
 APXEOJOrilHECKOE IiyTElIIECTBIE DO CHP1H TL HAlECTBHlJ. 137

a6"cn,\v, noKpbiTyto ujrEceiibio n coxpanHBiuyio ocxaiKn iiosAn EHiHHX b, Becbiua

rpy6bixT>
a nepe^ H,epKOBbio MOiiacTbipn uociaBJieHbi na KOJiouKaxx
i>pecoKi>,

AB-E rpyobifl MajieubKm KanniejiH VI VII CTOJ. TaKHMi, oopaaoMX, ociaeiCH,

no Kpafiiiefi Mtp-fe, BHT>
coMitf>nifl,
110 SA fecb, AMcTBHTejibno, 6bun> 3TOT*b siia-

jieiinTbin MOiiacxbipb, HO rxb iiaxoAHJiacb nocipoennaH no CJIHSOCTH axoro Mona-

cibipa, n.in ,T,aH{e iipoiBB-b iiero, uepKOBb loamia HpeAieHH, ociaeicfl

BiCTHbLM-b.

Bepera lop^aoa upoiHB b MonacTbipa Bes^t Kpyrbi, ptna poerb H

HXT>, y cajiaro oepera no cro ciopouy r.iyo oKie OMyibi H BOAOBOpoibi, H

H-ferb 6po^a. Bepera CT. ooinx b ciopont aapocjin (*OT. 551 558) ne-
n w&e nenpo.ia3noio nameio BCflKaro KyciapiiHKa, H^HMOJIOCTH,

xpocTimKa, xepiieiiTHnoBTj, ^.epHxH-AepeBa H na ocMOiptimoMTj naMH npocipaH- ,

(OKOJIO DOJiyBepcTbi) iinrA B ii trL iiHKaKHXT> upH3iiaKOBT> cymecTBOBania

6bi TO HH 6bi.io nocxpoeKi.. ripaB^a, i;epKOBb I. npe^ieMH 6bua nociaB-
jiena Ha TOMI>
Sepery, HO ona 6bi.ia yTBep^AeHa ua MOHyMeniajibHbix b
AOxoAHBiunxTj AO cpe^nHbi p^KH.

ocMOipa OKpecTHOCien lepnxoHa, 3KcneAHH,ifl ne MCAJ

Hoc.Tfe ,

oinpaBH.iacb lepycajinii b na ocxajibHoe BpeMH csoero npe6biBaHifl

BT> Ilajie- BT>

cinui; Ta.M-b KapaBaiiii obLTb pacnyui,eHi>. Ho BX TO ate BpeMfl BI Iepnxonf>

sa 3TO Bpe>m npOHSBeAeiibi apxeojiorHHecKia pasBfvi.KH na M^CTE, npniiaA-

II&iecTHHCKOMy OoiuecTBy, 12-ro uo 21-e Hondpa 1891 ro^a, CT>

O.IHHiaHLUHM b pVKOBOACTBOMT> H HaASOpOM^ HJieiia 3KCHe,3,HII,in H. II.

HOBa, KOTOpOMy iipHuaA.ieajHTb H coo6iu,aeMbifl

pasetAKH BI>
lepuxoHt Ha Mtcrt Ha^ecTHHCKaro OoineciBa,
orb 12-ro no 21-e Hoaopa 1891

HajecTHiicKOMy 06ui,ecTBy (*OT. 561), KaKi> H

OKpyHxaK>m,ie
ero ca^bi H nycTbipn, JieHinrb na M^CTE ApeBrmro ropo^a, npo-
KI wry AO OBpara, Ha Kpaio KOTOparo CTonrb npiiorb apxHiwan-
CTHpaBiuarocfl
Apnra AHTonnna. Ha 3na nrreJibnoM b npocTpancTB-E ooHapyainfiaioTCfl CJI-EABI
i r

paspyiueuHbixij AOMOBT.: Ha nycTLipaxt BH^Hbi neoojibuiie XOJIMHKH, oopasoMB-

uiieca orb pasBajinBLunxca s^aniH, na OAHOMTJ H3i> HHXI> .leHtEm) 6asa KOJionnbi;

BT>
ca^axt npn paooTaxi) Haxo^flTb crfeHbi. Hiior^a cjioHtenHbifl H3i>
6o.ibHiHXT>,

xopouio OTecainibixi. KaMiien. B^

ca^y rpe^ecKHx^ MonaxoBi,, coc-EAHeM^ (CT>

CT>
ca^OM^ 06iu,ecTBa, KpOMt ocxaTKOBT> a^anifl KJiaccnqecKHMH CT>

nacTb Mosannnaro nojia, coHtaji feHiK) He KT>

naro.
138 H. n. KOHAAKOB-B.

o ojibinHX b KaMnefi oftHapjJKenbi 6tuiH,

Cxinbi, cjiojKennbia H3T> Kaia> BI>

B iora caAy 06m,ecxBa, H BT^ lomiofi HacxH

caAy, npHMbmaiomeM
ci> KT> xaKT>

06in,ecxBa, c^Bepnon lacxn ca^a ABepaxt qexbipeyrojibnaro 3Aania

BT> BT>

6biJiH caAOBHHKOM-b ABa 6pOH30Bbixi, Kpecxa, xpanainnxca BT, iepyca-

noABOpKB. Ho xenepb noAT> rpaAaivm ne BHAHO crfm, BT> IOKHOH H
C EBepiioft qacxflxij ca^a. Cpe^HHa ca^a sanflia SyrpOMx, na Koiopoivrb Bbi-

cxpoemj ^OMT) caAOBHHKa. KT>

BocioKy ^o caMofi orpa,fl,bi BOSBbiinennocTb nspbixa

BHAHbl CTT>IIbI, CKpblXblfl BT) 36MJr. S^Cb ZlpeJKEliH BJiaA fejiei^ b,

KanaBbi, Konajn> BO Mnornxt M fecxax b, noBH^HMOMy oxbi-

SGMJIK) n KaMeHb HSTJ HMTJ CBajrHBajti) OHTJ BA fecb He, no^emy ypo-
r
BGHb M-ECXa BOSBblCHJICH H IIpH pa3BtAKaX b UpHXOAHJIOCb XpaXHXb MHOFO
na pacHHCXKy M-fccxa. Y Kpaa ca^a seion Bbinyxa Sojibinofi mnpOKoii K
A-IH 4>ynji,aMeHxa npeAnojiaraBineHCH u,epKBH. BT> lOHinoft

6bun> MOsaHnecKifi no Jii) H ApeBHHH cxim CT>

ciiBepnon qacxn ero. Ile-
AOMOMT> ca^OBnHKa Bbipbixbi 6bUH crfenbi, ABepb n KOJIOHBLI, no 3xa
sacbiuajiacb seMJien) H Mycopowrb H na noBepxnocxn 3eM.in BH^nbi 6biJiH
xecannbie KaMnn OTb pasoSpauiibixT) CT^RT^. oSjiOMOKt o^nofi KOJionnbi,
Kannxejin (CM. pnc. H. A. Ono-noBim) ,
3a AOMOMT, BHAHH xanme ABa
o6jiOMKa KO.IOHHTJ. Kponiti 9xoro cpe^H KaMH6H, BbiHyxbixTb npH pacKonKaxi>

iaA B.iibn.a, saMtnenbi: OCKOJIOKI neSojibuiofi Kojionnbi Stiaro Mpa-

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9KcneAHu,ifl npeAnpHna^a pasB^AKH, AJiHBiniflCfl CT> 12-ro no 21-e HoflSpa.
Paooxbi na^axbi 6biin OKOJO MOsanKH CT>
sana^a, BT>
naAeatA B nafixn BT>

9XOMI) HanpaBjenin npOAoatenie ea, CCJIH 6bi nojit npHiia/peJKajrb A

pacHHmajacb cania Mosanna H npocxpancxBO K^ Bocxony OXT>

nea,
6biJiT> 6bi naxoAHXbCH ajxapb. Ho cnopo o<5napy;KHJiocb,
^xo
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MosaHKa CHJIBHO nocxpaAajia: yu. feji fejio, noBHAHMOMy, Mente nojiOBHHbi ea.

CoxpanHBiuaacH Hacxb nojia ctBepnon cxoponbi upHMbmaex b CX-EHT^, CJTO-

CT> KT>

H3T> ^HCXO oxecaEHbixij KaivmeH, no cxfena 9xa coxpannjiacb Jinrab na

npoxaatenin, WL 3anaAy ona paso6pana H ocxajrca Jinuib 6yxT>.

BOcxoKy XHHGXCH noAodnaa ate cxtna, no ona npnioHiena uosAnte, KaKTb TO

KT>

HCHO BHAHO C-EBepHOH CXOpOHbl, TA B SaM^XeHTj JTOJIt CX^Hbl OKaHMJIflBUieft

CT>

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KI>

CXO^HOH cxinbi coxpaHH.iHCb .iniiib ABa 6ojibUJHx b xecannbixi)

KaMna, a Ha-
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 APXEOJIOrinECKOE nyTEUIECTBIE UO CHPIH n IIAJIECTIIHlJ. 139

npaBJienie ea HCHO onpeA E.iaeTca Konnpivrb Stjiofi KRHMBI Mosaireuaro nojia. Bt

ctfiepo
- BOCTOHHOM b yrjij MOsaHKa iipoSnra AM ycipoficTBa BOAOxpannjinma,
r
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cia. TojibKO cpeAHna MOsaHKH ociajiacb na npeameivrb ypOBni>, cifiepnaa H

mcnaH Hacm nojia CHJILHO Hacin 910 BHAHO no TOMy,
onycraracb : BT> c EBepnog

MoaanKa HHHtnHro pn^a xecaHnbixij KaMnen crfeHbi, KO- noAi>

jTKQ 6yrB. Bi> K)HtHOH Hacra, npH pacqHCTK E

nonpaBKa nojia: na onycraBiiiyiocfl Hacit wosanKH
6tun>
6yrL HSI, 6y.n>i;KHHKa Ha HSBecin H no CHOBa MoaaHHHBiH neMT>
nojn>,

HO JIHIUb H3T) OAHHX1> S fcjIBIX L Ky0HKOB L, Ha TOH 7KQ BBICOTE, KaKTb Cpe^Hflfl,
ne ctBuiafl, nacib u.B ETnaro nojia. B-fepoaiHO, lanafl ace noHHHKa 6biJia H na
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Hacbinn BHAna xaiwKe ia ate noiHHKa, y BOCTOinaro KOHi;a en y^t-

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Hemy npnnaAJiesKajia 3ia Hepnaa
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MosaniHaro no.ia oonapyainjicfl HOMOCTL qexbipeyrojibHbix b njinrb, HAj u;iH H3T>

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. 3a KaMHHMH BT> HacbinH oOnapyffieH b 6bun>
Kpyrjibifi rjinnanbifi BOAO-
CT>
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wry H rjnmanoH ipyoofi KTJ ctsepy
KT>
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HeSojbuiOH KOJIOHHW, CToaBuiifi na

36M.TE, T. e. nonaBiuifi cwAa cjiynanuo. XOTH MOsaD^naro no.m HanAeno ne 6biJio

(.iHuib BT>
loro-sanaAHOM b yrjiy nonaAajincb KycKH 6-E.iofi pasjiOMaiiHofi
HO AJinna nojia, onpeA feJin.iacb coxpaHHBUiHMca yr.iOMT>
c BBepo-sanaAnbiM b

9Ton>
yrojn> naxoAHrca na ypOBn-fe BbicuieM-b, neazejin yposenb coxpa-
naciH u,B-ETHoro nojia. On>
cTfeni>,
orHSaBuinxT) yrojrt OTOTB, coxpa-

6yrb.
sanaAy o6napya{eHa feua 6yiOBaa crEna, HAymaa OT-L BOCTOKa
KT>

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i

TOBblMTj HOMOCTOMT), BT>

KOTOpOMT> OdnapyaiCIlT) 6bl.ll BOAOIIpOBOAHblH aiCJOOT),
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ctBepy, npineMi) o6napyatenbi 6bun AB

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napaji.ie.ibnbix b crfeebi, HAym,ia OTL BOCTOKa sanaAy H OAHa crtna wra KT> CT>

na ctBept. CxEHbi 9in cjioateHbi TaKace HST. 6yjibiamHKa H xojibKO Konen,!} nep-
 140 H. D. KOH^AKOB-L.

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36MJTE, HanojinflBiuefi He6ojibiHoe noM EiH,eme
r

MeHyjy 9THMH crfcHaMH, Han^ent 6but od.iOMOKt HeooJibuiofi KOJTOHHBI ciiparo

wpaMOpa.
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cipoHKa, oo"pa30BaHHafl iipo^o.i/KemeM b c EBepnon crfenbi nepBOHanajibHaro 3^a-

nifl; crEHa npncipOHKH

cjomeHa Tame xecaHHbix b KaMHefi, AO BOCTOHHOH H3T>

ci*EHbi 9xoro noM smenifl pacnonKH ^OBeAeHbi ne 6biJiH. KaKX npnimiocb 6bi TaKT>

nepeneciH Sojibmyio KVHJ KaMHH, ,a,o6brraro H CBajenHaro SA fecb npeaKHHMi>

He y^jr^jia Ha BCCMTJ npOTHJKemH n ctBepHan crfena, laK-b Kanx ee nepe-

HOBbin BOAonpOBOA b ; pasoftpaH b xaKHte H Konei;!. iionepe^noft

PacKonij, npOBeAennbiH KT>

wry, He odeapysKiiJi b lomnoH ci BHbi aioro n
Hifl, KOTOpaa Tanaie BipOHTHO paso^pana. Ilpn oqncxK E no ypOBHio
Hanji,eHa 6bLia M ECiaMH frLiafl Mosamta na Syrfe H3"b Me.iKa.ro 6yjibiyKHHKa na
1
H3B6CTH, HO B^ HOJIHOM b paSpYHieHin ).
B!J BOCTOIHOnfB KOHU. B, Hapfl/iy CTb 6fe-

,
nona^ajincb H Kpacnbie Kydnnn, HO Tame HHT^ B He OKasajiocb HenoBpeat-
noBepxnocTH MOsanKH.
BT>
noBOpoi-B pacKona KT>
wry, CT>
ii. BJbK) AOH^TH ^o loatHofi crEHbi o6na-

na snaqHieibHO BbicuieMi) ypOBHi, TfeM-b Mosanna, KaMennbifi no-

Mocrb, H3T> Sojibuinxij TOJiCTbixi) npa.MoyrojibHbix b HJinrb: IOH^HOH ace crEHbi

ne 6bi.io. BT> 36M.TE BO BpeMfl pacKonoKT>

OKOJO Mosanqnaro nojia
o6jiOMKH ^peBHaro cT6K.ia B-b BHA B OSJOMKOKB cocyAOB b H
orH E KycKOBi), cpe^,H oSjOMKOBTi nonaji,a.iHCb qaiu,e scero ropJibiuiKH

c.ie3HHu,T>, nan^eHbi 6bura TaKate noatKa cjiesHHHbi H oo jiOMOK b HauieHKH pasno-

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iH, crfenbi noioparo cjioatenbi H3T> xecaHHaro KaMHfl. BT>

Ha&emjifc ,
He
m qio nacib KaMHfl, sanojinaiomaro BHyipeH-
JinSo BHyipn ero nojia,

Hocxb, 6bLia Bbmyia, HO BHHSV OKasajincb JiHuib rpOMa^Hbie 6yjibiatHHKH na

H3B6CTKOBOMTJ I^eMCHTE.

nepeA b IOJKHOH ciopOHOH ^OMa, B.iaA fevibii,e3i b

r
BT>
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orb nopora ^Bepn H nacbinn pa^ njiin-b S^jiaro KaMHfl, KaK-b 6bi BT>

noMociTi. PasB Bji.Ka, nponsBe^eHnafl na 9TOM b M ECTB, oiKpbuia

HOMOCTT> na npocipaHCTBt OKOJIO KBaApaiHofi caaceHH, HO co

1) Fjy6H<e ea BO A.IIIHJ ct BOCTOKa na sana^t TaneTCH iKesoGt ct CTOKa

BCK>

KaKt BH^,HO no KocTOHKajit H HepenKaMt Hano.iHHioiii.HM B ero.

 APXEOJIOm IECKOE nYTEIIIECTBIE HO CHPIII n IIAJECTIini;. 141

cxopom>
OHT>
Aa-Tfee 6burb pa3o6paHT> paBno. Kaixb H crfeea, Koxopoii npimaA-
jie/Kajrb noport. BTOTL DOMOCTL, KaKi>H HOMOCXM OKOJO MoaanKH, naxoAHxca
He r.iy6oKo n, noBJumioiuy, xaK/ne iipnna T,.iea{iiTT>
no3AHiniuiwb BpeMenajvrb. >
KT>

Pa3Bf>AKa wry B-Expanoii Mejibimnbi, AOBeAennaa IIOITH AO cauon

KT> on>

i, oonapyHxHJia crfeiiy, luymyio ct rora Ha c^Bepx, AOBOJILHO rpyCofi

IIo pa3CKa3aMi> .IHH,T>,

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TO OKOJIO AOMa ca^OBHHKa naxo^HTCH Apyron M03an iHLiH ynasbiBajin na
i
uojii>:

KT>
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JHTOKT). BT> Sojibiiion HM E nepeAi) BXOAOMT> BT>
AOMT> npons-
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Mnoro Tpy^a H H3Aep^eK b, r

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cipancTBa, Koiopoe paspbiio obi.io pan^e n ABnnyTbCH zajrke BT> ^itcia eiu,e He-

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crfena CT>
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qepnaro KaMHH, xaKi>

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na icrx.

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 142 H. H. KOHMKOBT).

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KOJIOHH L, BI>

BOCTOIHOH lacxH HMBi, TO OH6BHAHO, TO) OTKpbiToe s^ame H^TEio npoiflatCHie ct

BOCTOKa na sana.n B H npn JSKOH KOMHarfe HM-feio KOiOHHaAy, MOSKGTI) 6BiTt, ABOH-

HJIO, o6pain;eHHyK) Ha c^Bepi), TO s^anie 9TO Sojiie Bcero Moarao cpaBHHBaTB

CT> qaCTHBIMH AOMaMH, npHM^TBI KOTOpBIXT> R&eTb BI> CBOeMT>
TpJA E U,eHTpajIb-
HOH Cnpin Bono9, TECHBIH KOMnaTBi CT>
nopTHKaMH npe.a. B HHMH BCTpfeaiOTCH
TaMl) nOCTOHHHO.

OKOJIO ABepn HaHAeHT) 6Bun> o6jiOMOKT) HeOojiBuiofi nopa>HpOBOfi namn ci>

KpeCTOMl>, BBIp ESaHHBIM B Ha BBICTyDTi BepXHflrO KpaH. HO OdjIOMOKT) 9TOTB,

6fl

SBI ^ama H npeAHasnaHajacB &IH. CBOTOH BOABI, ne yKasBiBaerL eiii,e HG-

Ha pejinriosnoe HasHaneHie 9Toro
 FJIABA IV,

Bonpocu no ucmopiu xpcma Ppotia rocnodnsi. Pastfopz

.

dpeemxz ceudnmeMcmez o xpciMtb omz Eeceein do npecmoHocneez;

npednoAOwemfl, iiseMKaeMun usz dpeenuxz meKcmoez, no eonpocy o
KoHcmanmuHoeou tiasuuiumb Ce. rpotfa. nponmieu tfasmiuKu. Hemcum
cmepnazo necpa u iiepneu Ce. EMHU. Otiosprbwe paseamm dpeenuxz
xpa.wez lepycamMa u nanumejieu, coxpcmueiuuxcH e&
OMapoeoii
juenemu &JKrAicca, Jfaeudoea jim>cma u Sojiomuxz eopomz,
Ce. AHUM, Cmetpana, BMOHCKUXS coopywemu. Kanumejiu,
Pootcdecmea Xpucmova ez Buojiee.Mrb. Monacmupu Ce. Caeeu
u Ce. Epecma.

BecbMa ecxecTBenHO, ec.in r.iaBnbiMT) npeAMeiOMi) nayqnaro nayqeniH BT>

lepycamrl flBjiaeicfl xpan>

CB. Fpo6a: npeBbicmee SHaneeie caMoii CBHibinn,
cjojKnbifl HCTOpnqecKifl cy^b^bi ea SAanifi, ^peBnociB HX^ nponcxoat,i,enifl, H
r
caMaa saraAO^nocxb HXT>
ociaiKOBTj, see 910 npnKOBbiBaex b BiiHManie, yRie-
Kaerb .noooanaienbDOCTb HciopirKa. A wt> ion cnei^iajbnon aa^aTfe, Koiopaa
6bi.ia npe,a,.K)JKeiia ^.IH 3KciieAHuin IlpaBoc.iaBHaro IlajecTHiiCKaro OtfmeciBa,
3TOTb iiaMHinHKi) nrpaert po.ib saraaBifl, HCTO mHKa, OCHOBHOH, H KOHGHHOH i

caMOMi) ^rfe, xpaMij CB. Fpo5a ne TOJILKO r.iaBnaa

BT>

no H r.iaBnbiii, HCKOimbiii naMHinnKij xpncTiaHCTBa ,

Basnbifi ne jyui

O^HOH ITa,ieCTHHbI ,
H TOJIbKO HOTOMy, HTO Mbl AOC6.TB HG BT, CH.iaXT, J(ASHQ MblC-

jiemio BoacianoBHTb ero oSanKt, 9101^ naMflTnnKT> em,e ne nociaRieHij BT>

rjasy
Been Hcxopin BOCio mo-xpHCTiancKaro H ApeBne-xpnciiaiiCKaro HCKycciBa.
i

Ha npoifl/Keiiin seen Hciopiii xpnciiancKaro HCKyccTBa ocnoBHbiMt en

r

iiynKTOM b flBjfleica BOi]pocT>

o *opMt xpaMOBaro a^anifl, ero 6oroc.iyaie6noM b
 144 H. 0. KOHAAKOBT>.

fejibHbix L ero
pacnpeA EJieHin, nocxeneHHOivrL pasBHxin oxA
na xyAoatecxBeHHyio oopniy n,faaro SAaHin, CJIOBOMTJ, ncxopm cjioncenifl H paa-

BHiifl xpaMOBoft EACH, n cnocoSoBt ea BbipajKemfl BO BHtiimeH ^opuii. BT> axon

6a3HJiHKH HaAt FpoSoMij FocnoAHHM b co-
Hcxopin, nocxpoenie KoncxanxiraoMT)
cxaBjmex b nepsoe, OCHOBHOG H HCXOAHOC iiojoatenie, n OTL ero noHHManifl MHO-
TOG AOJUKHO BbiacHHXbCfl. Ho, ^To6ti Ha ^"E Dpe,n,CTaBHTB, Kant cjiaraioicfl no

3TOMJ nyHKiy caMbm sa^a^H Hay^naro nsc.i BAOBaHifl, MM AOJUKHLI na^aib CT>

anajiHsa ^peBHHX b TeKCXOBij, roBOpnni,HXTj HaMT> o anaMeHHTOMT) xpaM fc. TOJIBKO,

Bbipa6oiaB b ce^-B onpe^ienHbiH, XOTH CMyrabili Bt ^eTa.!iJixi>, oftpas b npouieA-

KT) Hsy^eniio ero cny^Hbixi ocTaraoBij H Bonpo-
niaro, Mbi Moaceu B npncTynnTb
IIiaTb HXTj APGBHOCTH.
nepe^ij HRMH TeKCTbi, ACIBHO HSB ECTHbie n TOwiKOBaBiiiiecH
pa3T>
n na pasnbie ja^bi, H xeKCTbi, OTHOCHTe^ibHO HOBbie H eme He
Hbie (najOMHHHecTBO CujbBiii), HO Mbi 6j^vb oiHOCHTbcn m> rkwi, n

,
ocxaBJflfl EX cxopon-fe cjioajnyio Jinxepaxypy Bonpoca.
no BpeMenn H BaHiHfiHiiiiH xeKcxi), CBHATixejibcxByiomiH o

KoncxaHXHHOMT) , npHHaA-iesKHXi) ,
Kant HSBtcxHO, Hcxopimy

u,epKBH H naHernpncxy HMnepaxopa EBcefiiio (B-B ero /Knxin KoHCxaHxnHa,

KHnra III, TJI. 33 39). Mbi ne 6y^eM b HH nepe6npaxb, HH pa36npaxb Bcfet
f

KpnxuHecKHX b saMfeaHiH H Aora^oKTb, BbicKasanHbixT) ^ocejifi 061, 9XOMT> xencx E

B0o6ui,e H oftinHx-L cyatAeHin o aBxop-fe. BojibuinncxBO axnxij HXT>

cxporo ocymAaex b EficeBifl sa pnxopcxBO, BT, onucamji H,epKBH HBHO

H BpeAflin.ee XOHHOCXH; Mnorie HAyxi) Aaite, HcnpaBJunoxTj n AonojinnioxT) caMbin
xeKCXT>.
MejKAy xtMT>, KopoxKo roBOpa, BCHKifi ApeBHin xeKcx-b HMtexT> anaHe-
nie CBHA BxejibcxBa ,
Jinnib noAT) OAHHMT> ycjoBieMt : ec.in npnnHMaxb axox b
xeKCxx, KaKi> OHi) ecxb, AonycKaH XO.ILKO xf>
HcnpaBjieniH, Koxopbix b xpe6yexi>

<i>HJiojiorHHecKafl
KpnxnKa xeKcxa, HOMoraiomaH, nepesi) iiocpeACxso CUHCKOBT>,
KT> en opnrHHa.iy H.IH no KpafineH Miipii nepBbiM b ero cnHCKaMrb. KT>

EX axoMT>
oxHOineniH, OAHano, AIH xeKcxa EBCCBIH CA fejiaHO jme MHoroe
Bajresin H FenHnxeHa (1869 r.) H ecjin MOH^HO o^HAaxb AexajibHbixt
H Aaate oS-bacHeniH, TO H^T^ ocHOBanifl o^HAaxb ncnpaBJieH- OXT>

naro xeKcxa 66.ibmeH HCHOCXH. Em,e Mente MOJKHO, ripnHHMafl OAny

xencxa, oxpnn,axb Apyryio, xoxa 6bi na ocnoBamii Kpnxn^ecKaro oxsbiBa
raxi o cxenenn AocxoB tpHocxn EBceBin 1 ): HcxopuK b onucbiBaexi) xpaMTj,

HSB-EcxnbiH, AJIH x fex b, KXO ero HJIH BHA fe.i b, H.IH Mor-b BHA^XB, H BT> xo

xpaMi> em,e cymecxBOBaj b; cxajio 6bixb, HCXOPHKT, MOFTJ 6bixb,

HeacnbiMi), cjunnKOM b KpaxnnM b, no BpnA b JIH Mort 6bixb neAOCxo-

1) CM. no axojiy sonpocy Boissier, Gaston. La fin du paganisme, I, P. 1891, page 16 17,
note. A. JIe6e,a,eBa. FpenecKie
uepKoenue ucmopuKU IV, V u VI enKom. M. 1890.
 nyiEiiiECTBiE no cnpm n iiAJiEcrnii*. 145

B03MOJKHO BDOJIHt,
. ^0 T6KCTT> H6 AaGTB IIOJIHarO, HCHRIX) nOHOTifl

Mt, no neB03MOHmo non/me

r

,
qio(5i>i on b ^aBa-it .lauiBoe H HTOSLI HOSBOJIH-
Te.iLno Cbi.io OAHO ero noKaaanie 6paiL, a Apyroe PJIAOM-L HCKjno iiaTi, .
Meayy
OTiioinciiie KPHTHKOBTJ KT> EBcefiiio rp tniim. HMenno DTOIO cioponoio JC^JISL:

CT> ana.inaa ero TGKCia, KPITTIIKH TOCTO saKanmiBaiorL nocTpoenieM h CBO-

ero coociBeniiaro njrana H, na ocuoBanin ya\e 9ioro njiana, OTpnuawrij TO HJH

Apyroe M^CTO EsceBifl. BLITB MOHten>,

HIIOH H.IT> 9THxi> iiJianoBt Hn
t ApeBnnro xpaMa, no MM yiBep^HTtca
r
KT>
A fencTBHTejiLHOH i>op.M
BT>

nojo/KeiiiH ne MOHxe>n>,
ne nMtn na TO ocnoBaniji, nor^a e,T,nncTBennoe ocnoBa-
nie 3Ton> ate EBceBin 3anoA03p n.in npnnart TO.IBKO BHT>
i
iacTi>io, Tor^a Kan L
Bee ate 6o.i1ie nan Mente ocTpoywnLie njanbi ne OTBf>qaion> ero TCKCTV, no ero

HCUpaBJfllOTB HJ1H AOHO-limiOT L.

BaaMtnt BCHKHX-B Aora^oKT. H n.ianoBi>,

MH npe^iaraeMt TOJLKO caMLin
T
TGKCTI. n iiepeBO^T) ), coiipOBOHtAafl iioc.TBAnifi ooT>ficneni}iMH
H, iipniiHMaa, sa-

1) ITepeBOAi> npunaAJiOKiiTt B. F. BaciiJteBCKOMy, Ha^aHi, m. ITpn.io>KeHin 1-My I-MI> KT>

KT Ill-ro TOMa ITajecTUHCKaro CoopiuiKa, HS^.. IIpaBOCJi. HajiecT. OomecTB., cxp. 87 91, H
OT-iirianct no.iHOK) TOMHOCTLK), naMineHij naMii Jiiiiiib BTJ HiiKOTOpbixt TexnimecKHx"b ^eTa-inxt,
oco6o oroBOpenu BT>
npiiMtnaHifix-b H o6o3iia ieHbi KypciiBOMt.

TOU Travxy.ou

TO-JTO PLEV ouv irpaJTov, wjavsi -roii TravTo; xstpaXriv, e^aipeToti; x .oat
-P; 3^<7i^w; ipiXoTipita, TrivToiot; xaXXcoTr .ffjjiaai

"Ex.opaai; aldptou xa t

A .
3*tve S e;f]i; ew Ka[jL[jiYEd-/] yiopov, et; xadapiv aTSptov avaTreTTTapic vov, ov
ii; xaT7Tpcop.v&; ere eSdbo j; exo(7fj.t, jxaxpor? 7rp:Sp5pioi<;
CTTCWV ex TptTrXeupou

JJLEVOV.

KsfpiXaiov X; .

"Ex9pa<rt?
TOU vaou Tr ; exxX^Tta:; TO -X.WV xal SwpLaToupyia;, xaXXou? TE xal
( x.p

Tw Y^? x*TavT:xpu TrXsupaJ TOU i vrpoi), o 8*5 Trpo; av .(Txv ovTa f,Xiov ewpx, 6

VEW;, epyov e;a .atov, etc u^o; a~ipov fjpfievcv, JAY-XOU? TE xa; TtXarou; ETC ! TrXEfuTov Eupuvo-
cu ta pisv s t ira) Trj? oUo?on ta; uXr ; ( (JiapiJLapO j TroixiXr,; O .exaXuTrrov TrXaxcuffEi;, Y) B EXTC^
tx 107 s^i; ;ETTW Xidto Ta"; Ttpc; EXXUTOV apixoTaT; cuvr,(Ji(Ji.vco Xa[x::puvopLv/], UTTEP^UE; TI
xaXXou;, Tr,<;
EX [Aap|Axpcu Trpoas^- 00 ? ouSlv aTrcBc ov, TtapEt/Ev. Avw 8= irpos; auTor? 6poq>ci(;

exTo? 8wp.aTx p.oXu3ou TtEpi^parrEv OXir), 6V&pwv aatpa/I; pu[xa x.t{Jie? -wv, ri 8= TYJ;; ei cw
Eyr,? 7X091"; 9aTvco}xiT(jov aryjpTtapiEva TTEXayo; xad oXou TOU 3aTtXtou xa\ WTTTEP T>.
(JtEya
oTxou (7uvx.7t tat; Trpi; aXX^Xa; cujjiTrXoxatfj avEupuvoj^Eva, /P U(7(? T Stau-j-stSt 6 Xsu xsxaXujjL-
fjLs va, 9coTo; ola (lapjAapuvaT; TOV
TravTa VEWV ;aaTpi7rTEtv ETro tet.

wv <JTOWV ExaT;u)0v xa: TruXcov avaToXtxwv Tptcov.

A[JL9 i S ExaTEpa Ta TrXsupi S-.TTCOV (TTCOJV, avafio>v TE xat xaTayEicDV 8f8ujJ.ot r

XE TOU ^ XX 1 au al Tou ? OpO^OO? 7r7rotXtX)J.va:, COV at Zt TtpO-
"

X? 117
1
. VEti) GUV;ETIVOVTO, [JLiV

iv ETT^PE IOOVTO, ai 8 etffw Ttov EjjLTTpoffdsv UTTO ireffaof;

10
 146 H. H.

TEMT, 6esz ucKJimemn, BC^ noKasanifl xencxa, nonpo6yeivrB cocxaBHXb yMCXBennyio

cxeMy xpama BO rjasHbix-b qaciJixi) no Eeceeiw, ct rfeMt, qxo AOIIOJI-

Bci;xT>

Heiiia H pas bflcnenia ero CB^nin tfyAyxi, noiepnaeMbi HST, nocjrE,nyK)iii,Hx b, r

BO BpeMenn, onncanin H CBEwfrie.ibCXB L o xpaMi; KoHCxanxima.

((BcjrEAt sa MOBaMH ii,apfl, roBOpirrb EBceBiii, IHJIO ^10, Bejincb pa-

,
H na caivioivn. M-fccrfe cnacnxejibHaro cxpaAanw ([/.aoTupicv) ycxpaHBajcfl

IepycajiHMT>.

II BOTij, iinmeTT, EBceBiii (rj. 33), KaKi> 6r>i

Hfeyio rjiasy Bcero.
on b (u,apt) cna^ajia ynpacnji L CBHinennyio nem,epy, (TO Uoov avTpov), xy
r

^OH^ecTBeHHyio rpo6nnuy, no&A KOiopofi 6.incTaioin,iH CB-ETOMT> AHrejn>

H EKorAa 6jaroB tcTBOBajiT) r

o6in,ee BC feMT) naKH 6bixie, HB.ienHoe ^pesij Cna-

CHxe.iH. FJI. 34. HxaKi), npea^Ae Bcero, axy rpo6nnu,y, KaK^ 6bi rjiaey

Bcero, n,apcKaa ni,e,i,pocxb yKpacn^a ox6opHbiMH KOJioimaMH n BecbMa MHO-

THMH yKpaiueniflMH, npir^aBan en BCfl^ecKin SjiecK L. FJT. 35. HoxoMi) ona
(n,apcKaa m,e^,pocxb) iiepeuuia na BectMa 6oMmoe Mncmo

*), xyxi> paacxHiaBmincfl, Koxopbifi 6bn t BbiMomen b

r r

POVTO, TToXuv TOV s ^coOsv TTept^e^^IJ-svot; XCSTJAOV. IluXat 8s TpeT; irpo; auTov aviaxovxa rjXtov

8taxt[J.vai TOC

"Excppaat? -/ipitiT^atpio j xai xtovtav 8a>oxa xa\ xpai^pwv.

Touttov 8 avTixpu TO X9aXatov TOU Travtoi; v;}Jit<79atptov vjv, e^: axpou TOU 33""^
l u exrs-

Tapievov, 8 SYJ SuwxatSsxa xiovs? tdte^avouv, TOU; TOU ff(OTr,po<;

aTCOffTo Xot; tffapi^jJiot, xpaTrjpai JJI.E-

YtdTOt? e apyupou 7re7rc;tr,[JL vot; Ta? xopu9a? xocfJLOu}i.vot, ou; 8v]

TOV eTTOtiTTO T(75 ai)TOU ^W.

_"Ex9pa(Jt(;

r
"Ev$v 8s Trpol ovTwv Tr\ Ta? 7rp6 TOU vO) xtp.vai; oudptov 8 .Aau..3avev.
slffoSou?,
8s evTaudot Trap IxaTEpa, xal auXyj TtptoTV) aToai T ercl TauTV], xa\ em Tractv ai auXsiot iruXat,
JO.E& a; ET: auT^? jJLEff^i; 7:XaTia? ayopa; Ta TOU TravTo; TrpoTcuXata ^tXoxaXo; v)<7Xir)[JLtva Tot;

TVJV exTi; Tiopeiav 7rotou{j.vot? xaTaTrX^XTtxvjv Trapst^ov TV^V TWV I vSov opo)(j.v/)v 0av.
1) TeKCTt: em Trau.iJ.yOy] x^P ov ? xa^apov ai dpiov. ^TO M^CTO tftuio aBectiia 60.11.-
j
1

iuoe, cjit^yeTt noHHiiaTt cpaBHHTe.ii,HO rpo6Hiineio, Koxopyio OHO OKpyjKaJio. A TaKt KRKT. ci>

list TeKCTa HC BH^HO oco6aro 6oroc.iy>Ke6Haro HasiianeHiH ^IH axoro M-fecxa, TO ero o6uiHpHOCTi>,

OHGBII^HO, 6ti.ia .JVEJIOMT. apxuxeKTOpa, pacnjiaHiipoBaBiuaro xaK-B, MTO^W 3xa njioma^t caMOio
poimaro BbiMomeiinaro M fecTa nponsBo^iiJia BtreMaTJitnie H ocTanaBJiHBajia yciuieH-
o6mnpHOCTi>K)

noe BHiiManie na naMHTHHicE, yeAHHeHiio nocpCAH HCH CTOflBuiejit. Cxa-io 3Ty n.iomaAb MM 6bixi>,

npexcxaB-uiTB ce6"6 mnpe <5a3iuiHKn. ILioinaAt MBI ^OJUKHM oCnaaxejitHo nasiJBaTb

ao.i>Kiii>i

ampiyMOMK, n6o TaKt nasbiBajiHci. no,a,o6Hp>ie OKpy.weimue nopmuKUMU ^.Bopti BO Bpenena EBCC-
Bin; ecjin Hie OHT> nosBOjmeT-b ceoi JiaxuHCKoe atrium saiitHHTb noAodHoaByHamiiMt, HO
ne TO>K^,ecTBeHHbisri> npiuiaraTe.iLHbJM b aTdptov n em,e npiicoeAHHHeTt yKpamaiomiii
xxdapiv, TO 3TO, ^-fcftcTBHTejiLHO, pHTOpuKa. ATpiyiii>
ecrt ^Bop-b ct nopTHKasiH HJIH
caiiH, BcaKoe OTKpbiToe M^CTO wnoATj He6oMi>, HO
aidptov caiiaro TeKCTa EsceBifl n HST>

CBII^-Te,ltCTBTb BCtxi> naJIOMHHKOBt HCHO, HTO 3TO SblJ-b aTpiyM b Bt yKaaaHHOMT.

 APXEOJIOnHECKOE nYXEUIECXBIE 110 CTIPIH H UAJECTHHlJ. 147

1
pom )
H o6BeAem> c^ xpexx> cxoponT> ^HDHBIMH tOMepexMU*) nopxn-
KOBT>.

Ilai) coBOKyiinocxH 3XHXi>

xpexx, rjaBi> MLI AOJiHmbi cocxaBHXb ce6t npe^-
cxaBjenie o nepBon H rjiaBiiofi lacxn xpaiua BocKpecenm, a nMeimo o caMOM b
Fpo6f>
FocnO i.HeM b: Mbi yanaeM-b oxcK),T,a,
i
ixo FpofrL Focno/i,enb ne 6bun>

ocxaBJienx. npn iiocxpOHKi; xpama BT> TOMTJ CBoeMt naTypa-ibnoMt BH^B,

om> obi.iij nan,T.em> Ejeuoio noAi> Mycopoivn,, a Bbic Eqem>
r

KT> cKaji B co

ciopOHT), xan-b HTO oopa^OBaji L naMjmiHKT>, OTA fe.ibHO CTonmiit, KaKi>

paacKaaaiio
BT>
ApyroMx Mtcrt rfcMT> ;Ke EBceBieMT). 3iorb naiypajibiibiH BHAT> ne y^OBJie-

TBOpfljn>, o^naKo, paenie noKJioniiHKOB-b, H KoncxaHTHm> npnKaaa.rb ero yKpa-

oxoopnbiMH Ko.ioiinaMn, BCHKOH BH EmneK) pasnooftpaanoK) oS^tjiKoio H 6je-
Maxepia.iaMir. KaK b 6bi nn Obi.in o6in,H axn Bbipa/Kenia, no H BT> HHXT,

yKasaiiin peajibHbix b: rpo6HHii,a 6bLia o6jnn;oBaHa necxpbiMH

,
oocxaBjena KOJioimaMH H ynpainena (BT> Kannxe.iflxi), Ha noKpbiiiiK E,
no anxa6.ieMenxaMT> H np.) SOJIOXOMTJ H cepe6pOMi>.

Kanyio HMt.ia 3xa rpoftmina

i>opjiy
noBOMt y6op fe, EBceBiii ne roso- BI>
r

pnxT>.
no o^eBn^nofi nenyxnocxn, Aifl ero qnxaxejieH, xannxx noKaaanifi, H Mbi
r

HMteMi>, AJH cyH^enifl siaxepia.i b XOJIBKO uaMaxnnKax b coBpe-

o6i>
9XOMT>,
BT>

MGHnon Koncraninny apxnxeKxypbi. Ho H3T) xencxa ne BH^HO, HXO axa rpo6nni;a,

,
no Bceii B fepojixnocxn BH^X ne6o.ibuiaro Kpyr.iaro, ^Byxi. npycnaro

,
ubua saKJuoneHa npn KoncxanxEnt, Bnyxpn oco6aro a^anin (coBpe-
Mennon poionAw), a xojibKO xo, HXO caMa rpo6nni;a cxonjia CBo6o^no, na cpe-
^.HH-B M0iu,enaro ABOpa, OKpyaiennaro xpex^ cxopom> nopxnKaMH HJIH naB-fc- CT>

r
caMn. 3xo ycxponcxBO Bnojini cooxB fexcxByexT> coBpe.MennbiMt Koncxanniny
apxirreKxypnbi.Mt xnnaMi>, Koxopbie BO MnoJEecxBi pa3i> npe^cxaB-ienbi na 4>pe-

CKaxii IIo.MiieH, BID HtHBOimcn Ba3i>,

H nasiij nixx ^aaze oco6oii nyat^bi nepe-
r

6npaxb 3xn naoopaHieniH. (XWKO, na b xeKCxa EficeBia ne BH^FIO, qro co6cx-

Benno pasysiiexij noAt r.iaBOK> Bcero 3Aanin: o,a,ny .in nenj,epnyK) rpoo-
om>

nnny, iun nocxpoiiKy BOKpyn> nen, ee noKpbiBaBinyio, pOAi> coBpeMennofi po-

3
xonAbi, Koxopyio, BO MHornx-b iLianax-b ),
B-b XOMT> HJIH ^pyroMT. xnnt (Bn.uiHca,
3enna, Too.iepa, Bono3) npnnnMaioxT), KaKT>
coopy/Kenie xaK
Anacmacuca, cyin,ecxBOBaBinaro y>Ke npn Koncxanxnu-B.
Koneqno nepBOnaiajibnan iiocxpoiiKa, npn caMOMi> KoncxanxHH B,
orpann
i
raxbCfl oO^JKOK) H yKpauienieMT>
camon rpo6nnn,bi, a noxoMy
iibm xeKcxi) obi.Tb 6bi Bno.nrE nonaxen b BTJ XOMTJ cMbicJit, i
ixo EBceBifi eu;e ne

1) A .Oo; Xajj.-po? et AaHHOMt cjiyiafi, oneBii^HO, MpaMopt. BT. piiTOpii iecKofi nepii-
t, HTO yKasano y/Ke Ba.iepie.Mt, no cpaiuiCHiio ci>
^eaTw Xidw cxfen-b BT>
cocAHe r.ianfe.

2) 7Ccpiopo;jLot; TaKoe Texnii iecKoe CJOBO >KC

AP^BHOCTII, HTO HUH
BT> I-
Koppiuopt ii.m

\ajuepeu.
3) CM. Ma Ta6.inivt XVII axaaca, 113^. np"
Ill-Mi, TOM^ HajecTiiHCKaro C6npmiKa.
10*
148 H- n. KOH^AKOB-L.

3naju> poxofyibi. Bo BCflKOMt cjiynaf, MLI c^HTaeMt, HXO BT, ^annoMt xeKcxr,
EBceeia H-EXX yKasaniH na poxon/ty, xoxa JBHAHMI, aajrEe, Kama xpyAnocxn
cjiosa EBcesifl CMBICJCB cjiOBa, T. e.,
nojiyiaxca, CCJIH npnnaxb BT>
6yKBajn>noMTb

KtWb oxHOcamiflCH xojibKO neuiepx,, ne Kb 3Aaniio BOKpyrx, nea.

KT> CT>
jtpyrofi
saroiOBKH rjiaBaMt KHHTH EBcesia H 1x6
cxoponbi, KXO cocTaBHjn> KT>
Moryxi>

sna^HXB CJOBa saroJiOBKa KI> rj. 34: "Excppaai; &txoSo(xfj?

TOU Ilavaybu [xvyj-

OqeBHAHO, CJIOBO oixoSofjifj nocxpofina nejiLSfl OXHGCXH yKpameHiio KT>

p.aTo;".

H.IH o^JiK fe, XOXH 6ti MpaiviopaMH H KOJOHHaMH, caMofi neiu,epi>i?

BosMoajHO
o xpaivrE, ocxaHOBMCH npeJKAe Bcero
no3XOMy, ^xo EBceBifi, na^aBT) roBopHXfc
Ha nemep-fe, nanz ua cenmuHn, o6in,e CJOBOM-L p-Tjaa, Koxopoe (HOAT>

rpo^nnqnoe s^aHie, He
r

o6o3HaqaJio n, fejioe oji,ny rpodnnuy) ynoivmnyjiTj o a

xpaivia, OKpyjKenHOH nopxHKaMH cx>
xpexi> cxopon L, H XOJILKO, onncaBi) xpaMt,
x. e. 6a3HjiHKy, Bepnyjica BHOBL KT>
reMnc<i>epiio SAaniio, DOKpbiBaBuieMy rpo6-

HHiiy H SbiBuieMy, BT>xoffie

BpeMH uiaeow xpajua, Kant JBWJWMI, EETRG. ^OJIJKHO
npH6aBHXb, HXO uiaeow Bcero xpaivia, KOJioccajtHaro H, rjiaBnoe, ^pesBtHanno

umpoKaro, Hejibsa 6biJio 6bi HasbiBaxb o^ny nem,epy, no ea MajiOMy pasivrEpy,

H BDOJIH^ ecxecxBenno naasaxb Kpyooe coopyatenie na^ nemepoio, x. e. po-
xonAy KOHUT^ KOHD,OBTJ XSKCXT, EBceBia He .naext
reMHC<i>epin.
BT>

yKasanin BT> axoivrb ocnOBHOivn) nynKxt.

HHOH Boupoci>
o6t xeKcrf EeceBia ynasano XOHHO,
aipiyM-fe: BI>

npn H6MT) 6biJiT),

a HMenno (CM. EHJEC) snaeivii), qxo OHTJ Meat^y rpo6HH- 6bun>

u,eK))),
H 6a3HJinKOK), cxajio Cbixb,, OKpyatajn^ rpo6HHii,y. CJIOBO Sc^aiv m,eji,-

pocxb nepcxodum, cnycKajiacb, nepesij BbicoKifi npe^iviex-b na pOBHyio HJIO-

xoibKO HaMeKaexT>,
HXO rpo6nHH,a cxoajra nocpe^n axpiyna.

BosMoatno, HXO HE cxpOHxe.m

HH apxien. Manapifi ne ^yMajin nepBoe ,

o noxpeSflocxaxt fiorocjiyaiema npn CB. Fpo6 fe, H HXO poxon^a BH-

cxpoena 6biJia yate nepBoe naxnAecaxnjifcie nocjit KoHCxanxnna, noHejiy H

BT>

c^nxajiacb Bnocji^cxBin, corjiacno HCKonnbiMi) npHBbiiKaMT) rpeKOBi), nocxpon-

KOK) n,apa Koncxanxnna. Hs-b CJIOB^ CB. Knpnjuia (CM. xaMi. ate, npnioatenie,

cxp. 91) xanate Moatno sanjno^nxb ,

TTO om> 3HaexT> O^HO xpaMOBoe s^anie
6a3HJiHKy, ee nasbiBaexij o^noBpeMenno c<MapxnpieMX>
H M fecxoM b BocKpecenui,
H caMoe cBHAtxejibcxBO oxeocnx-b KT>
BocKpeceniio, ne KT> Fojiroe E. HaMojrEe
BtcKoe CBHAfcejibcxBO Bop^occKaro nyxnnKa rjiacirrb xaKx>: . . . monticulus Gol

gotha, ubi Dominus crucifixus est. Inde quasi ad lapidis missum est cnjpta

ubi corpus ejus positum fuit et tertio die surrexit. Ibidem modo jussu Con-
stautini imperatoris basilica
facta, id est doininicum mirae pulchritudinis, ha-
bens ad latus exceptoria, nude aqua
levatur, et balneum a tergo, ubi infantes
lavantur. HxaKij, BopAOCCKift nyxniKT> (OK. 334 r.) 3naex-b xoibKO XOJIMT> FOJI-

roobi, neuj,epHyio rpo6nHny Focno^a H 3ji,aHie CasHJniKH, no 9x0 s^ame OHT> no-

(BI> o6m,Hxt Bbipaaieniaxx ibidem) KaKT> xo na^i, nem;epOK) (crypta).

 APXEOJOmHECKOE IiyXEIlIKCXBIE HO CHPIH H IIAJIECTHHiJ. 149

PaBHO H CB. KnpHJi.rb lie ox<i,

E. wex b 6a3iuHKy OTB
r
Fpoo"a Focno-uia, a CCJH
6bi Fpo6T> Focuo^enb cxofljrb BT> ero Bpesm TOJIBKO nocpeAH CBoero axpiyMa,
6buo 6bi CMV ne Bi.iAt.iHTb 6"a3iuHKH orb Anacxacnca.

Hanoneivb, BT> xeKcxt EBcenifl co,ii,ep;KHXcfl xo imoe yKaaanie i>opivibi axpi

, onpyjKaBiuaro CB. Fpofrb: om> (Jburb lexbipeyrojibiiOH <i>opMbi,
no 3 cxopo-
HMt.Tb nopTHKn HJH naBtcbi, OTKpbiibie Biryipb ABOpa axpiyiwa H orpa-

crtnaMH; CTJ ^leTBepToif, Kaio>

yBH^HMT>, :mua;T,nofi cxoponbi 6bi.ia

TaKH.MT>
o6pa30MT>,
ec.in c.T,i,OBaxb xeKcxy EsceBia, ne.ib3H pncoBaxb
axpiyMi>
xo.ibKo Me>K,iy
CB. Fpo6oMT>
H 6a3H.inKoio, KaKi> A fc-iaiorL rf, KO-

xopbie xox/ixT) cqnxaxb 9xoxi>

axpiysii npe^Bepienn. caMofi 6a3HJiHKH, iioMtm.an
en BxoAbi (upoxHB-b xeKcxa EsceBifl) ne iia BOCXOHHOM-L KOIIU B, HO na 3:
;

na rT,-

HOMT>. PaBiio ne.ibsa npe^cxaBjiflxb ceot, KaKT> ^Jaiox B, AB^ cxoponbi nopxn-
r
KOBT>
axpiysia no 6"oKaMT>
poxon^bi, a xpexbio cxopony c b nopxnKO.MT>
;KG no-

Mtm,axb Meat/iy rpo6oin H uasn.iHKOio: n6o Kani yBHAHMi, EBceBiii

ceH4acT>

xo^no roBopnrL, HXO nopxHKH no cxoponaMi), a no iex-

T
axpiyMi>
HM^-ITJ xpeiviij

Bepxot, r^ B npHMbinajia oasn.inKa, iiopxnKa ne 6bLio. list axofi nefipeiKuocxn

KT> XGKCXV iiponcxeKaioxT, Sojibuiia iiocjrfcACTBifl.

F.T. 36. //oo A 2 npomiwono.iowHOu cmoponib nemcpbi (KX cxopon-fe)

oGpamewtoii na Gocxods co.wua. npHMbiKajw xpa.Mi (VEW:), cos^aHie nsy-

MHxe.ibnoe, BOSABHrnyxoe na neHSM^pHMyio Bbicoxy, AJrnny H uinpniiy BT>

xaKJKe Aocxnraiomee Be.iHqanmiix b pasM^pOBij. Bnyxpeiinocxb axoro 3^

l 2
6bi.ia noKpbixa OOJIHUOBKOIO )
n3T>
necxparo ) MpaMOpa, a BnimniH
3
cxim>, ojemymnxrb xecaiibiMT, ) KaMne.M-b, XOHHO npnjiaHxennbiM-b Kaat
KT>
Kpaa.>n> Apyroro, iipeAcxaB.ia.i b nl^xo CBepxxecxecxBeHnoe no Kpa-
COX-E, HHH BM b He ycxynaa Mpainopy. BBepxy npn caMon KPOBJ-B BH-Bmiiia
lacxn s^anifl noKpbiBa.Tb Maxepia.rb H3i>
cBnnua, naAeainaa 3am,Hxa OXT>

3HMnnxT>
AOAeH, a BHVTpemiflfl cxopona KPOBJH (noxojoK b), cocxaB.ieii-
naa H3T>
ptsribix-b KecconoM*} n, na uo^ooie ntnoero o5mnpnaro Mopa,

na^ BC feM"b
cpcdmim necfiom nenpepbiBHbiMH nxT>,

,ipyroMT>, cnjexeninMii, BCWAV nonpbixan 30.ioxoM b, osapn.ia

Becb xpaMi> SjecKO-Wb, no^oSiibiM-b jiyqasit CB txa. F.i. 37. Ho oG EHM b
5
cxopoiiaMT>
BO BCK) A^ny xpa.va xany.incb ^Bonnbin KO.ionnaAbi ) Bepx-

1) SuxiXuTT-cov TiXaxcoaE .; coOTBf>TCTByert> Haiuexiy TCXHH ICCKOMJ npimpiJ.ia 06.111-

u,OBKa.
2) uX-/;; jjiapjjiapau Trotx .XY;; HC paanonBtTHufi TO.ILKO sipasiop^, HO IIMCHHO nccxpbiii.
3) ;5T<I5 X-.dto Tecanbiii KaMCHb, MfecTHbiii KaxiCHb HC xonycKaen, Kawexcn, no.m- ,

pOBKII.
Xaxwvxpia TCXHii iecKin A-i yr.iy6.ieHHbixi>
KCCCOHOBT..
4) 9XTvtojj.aTO)v, Bi,ipa>Kenifl

5) 7iapa7Ti5q KO-iOHHa^a, CTOHinan y crliHU, npocTO BCHKaa KOJiouiiaza. CpeAi

nef-B 6a3HJiiKii iin-fejt noaca KOJOHna^i., npimesi-b Bepxuiii iiocx, iipiixoAHBUiificn
^,Ba na xo-

paxt, HMijit Hasna iCHie uponycnaTb ocBfcmenie nat 6oKOBbTxi> OKOHT> HC*a.
 150 H. II. KOIUAKOBt.

l
HHXT> H HHJKHHX b IiapHbLYb HOpXHKOB b, KOXOpblX b HOXOJIKH ) 6bIJIH

yKpaineHbi 30JOTOMT). T fe ESI. KOJionnaA b, Koxoptm 6bijra na JIHH.O

2
6M8 Hefiib 6a3HJiHKH ), oiinpajmcb na rpoMaAHBm KOJOHHLI, a BnyxpeHHm
3
6~jrajKaHiuaro p^a COCXOHJIH HST>
HexbipeyrojibHbix-b cxcjiGoBTj ), KOiopbie
6biJiH xaKHte o6iuibno noKpbiTbi yKpameniHMH. Tpoe Bopox-b, npacuBO pac-

nojioJKeiiHbix b na BOCXOKT>, npnnHMajiH xojmbi npuxoAflmnxx BO xpaMT>

(BHyxpb).
Hanajio 36 rjaBbi cMym,ajio Mnornx-b Hnxaxejefi EBcesifl, npucxynaBuiHX b
roxoBbiMi) n.ianoM b HJIH npeABsaxbiivrb ne 3,OB Epieivrb nnca-
r

KT> ero xencxy CT> (

KT>

xe.iK) Hx-b cuiymaJio, ITO xpaMt BocKpeceHia HIWEJI, ABa axpiyMa. Ha 9x0 aaM fe-
xiwb KpaxKO, HXO dorocjiymeSHbrn, HJIH npocxo M fccxHbm H BecbMa pasuooOpas-
Hbm upmniibi sanacxyio sacxaBjifljin A t-naxb npn APGBEHXTJ xpaMaxij ^Ba, Aaate

xpn axpiyMa, GCJIH oOosp^xb nianbi coxpanHBiiinxcfl ncxopn^ecKHXTj ii,epKBeH,

H ne pyKOBOAHXbCJi xojibKo iLianaMH AByxi), xpex-b ^eKOpaxHEHbixTj

; enj,e 6o.fEe cjiy^aeB b, Kone^HO, npeACxaBflxi) ^peBuifl onncaHifl

O?. Cocpiu, Ce. Anacmatiu, AHOCXOJIOBI, KoncxaHXHHOiio.i B H np. BX>

^aHHbift xencx b EBceBia yKaabiBaex L He cxojibKO TO^HO, CKOJIBKO

,
BT, o6ui,eMT> CMbicjit, nojiOyKeme 6a3HJiHKH: OHa naxoAHjacb Men^y

axpiyMOMT, CB. Fpo6a, npHMbmafl (Kt ero iacxn HJIH K^ Fpody) sana^noio cxo-
r

POIIOIO, H CBOHMT) C00CXBeHHbIM b aXpiyMOMT,, HaXOAHBIHHMCfl II a BOCXO^HOH CXO-

pOHii 6a3HjfHKH (CM. xeKcxij HHiKe). IIoaxoMy, KaKi> 6bi Mbi ceot HH npe^cxaB-
.iH.)iH xpaMi> KoncxanxHHa, HO ecjin Mbi npnHHMaeMT> BT> ocHOBanie xeKcxi) EBCC-
Bi/i (a 9xo A^aiox b HOHXH BC^ nscjif^OBaxejiH) Mbl o^flsaiibi c.mdoeami> sa
sa ero OHHcanieM b, H ecjra OHT> HaHajii) c b KOHH,a, xo H c^nxaxb KOH-

,
H ne nepeBepxbiBaxb KOHii,a Ha Mtcxo Haiaja. HxaK b, EBceBin, cna-
CB. FpoG-b SbiJitBT) H,enxpt HJiomaAH, OKpy^eneoH HO 3 cxoponaMx,
a HXO ci) 4 cxopoiibi ObiJia 6a3H.iHKa, n 9ma cmopoua Gbuia sanadnaa, a BXOAI>

r
B b GasHjiHKy 6bi.iz na eocmoHuou cti
cmopoun, 9XHMT>
SesiiOBOpoxno ycxanaBJiH-
Baei*b (^JIH BCHKaro, Oasujima npocmupcuiaci
npnuHMaiomaro xeKcxT>),
ixo OXT>

cxopoiibi axpiyMa (HJIH FpoGa) AO CBoero na^ajia na BOCXOHHOH cxo-

3Ha im"b, BxoAOBi,

i
OasnjiHKy na sanaAHOH cxopOH-fe 6bixb He MOFJIO, H
BT>

1) CKasano: opo9ou; TreTiotxi^jxevat, HO CJOBO

TOU<;
KPKIIIIH 3Atct noBTOpeno, a ynoTpe6-
.ieHO, no Tpe6oBaHiHM B pHxopiiKH, cnana-ia pasontr

o Kptiuii n noTo.iK-t.

2) B. F. BacujiteBCKiu nepeBOAiiTT, c.iOBa TrpoaoiTrou TOU oTxou npn .mn,eBoH CTOponi

6a3HjraKH, ynoTpe6jiH.iocb EBcesieM-B pan-Be Bt sHaneum Bcero SAania.
H, AtficTBHTejibHo, ot xo?

Ho, Kan-b xepiniH-b, OTO CJOBO BO BpeMena EBcesia osHanajio TOHie, HTO name CJIOBO SCMJ., H ot xo;
euxT-/]pio; cnepsa 3Ha4iuo: Mo.iHTBeHHbn"i saat Bt ^owfe, a saT^Mi. ji.OM b MOJHITBBI. Ol xo?, y<e:

nepefiAa piijuniHaM-b BT, HasBaHia aaaa: oecus, oeci, H y rpeKOBt nojiyniuio sHaneHie
KT>

3a.ia, at OAHHI> H x^a CB BTa. Bx ^amioMt cjiyna-fe paayMBexcH, HBHO, a0n,eBaa cxopOHa

3) IlpHMi iaHie Ba-iesifi, co ccbuiKoio na ITpoKonifl, TOHHO yKaabiBaeit, MTO Treaao i

T>

npoxjiBynojoH<HOCTb
 APXEO.lOriUlECKOE IiyTELIIECTBIE 110 CHPIH H IIA.1ECTHH15. 151

noTOMy, nuaqe roBOpa, nejibSfl miiKOBaTb, MTO BXOAM BT>

6a3H.iHKy (5 tun
axpiynia CB. Fpo6a: xaiioe TOJiKOBaiiie EficeBia 6buio 6"bi
neBOS.Moamo, a GCJIH
OHO HMteTb arfeCXO, TO JIHIUb BT>
CH.IJ nailiefi HCTOpH ieCKHX-b T6KC-
l
npHBblIKH BT>

TaXT> BHA^Tb He TO, 1X0 TaMT> A^HCTBHTeJIbUO CO,T,6p;KHTCa, HO C06CTBeHHbIfl

naMbiin.ieuifl.

TeKcrb EBceBia roBopnrb TOIHO, ITO aTpivM-b, oKpyJKaBiniH (uo nameMy

Mntniio) CB. Fpooij, upHna,i,.ieaxa.rb HMGHHO K^neMy, He 6a;m.iHKt, nocTpoen- KT>

HOH KoncTaHTHHOMTj, T. e. xoTH 9Ta 6a3HJiHKa H npHMbiKajia aTpiyMy KT>

CTOpOHOK) (3aiia,T,HOK)), HO HC HM^Jia BTj H6H MOHyM6HTaJIbHbIX b BXO^OB b H r

AJflnpieMa MO.ieomnKOB-b, a Tauia Tpii ABepH ^m Bxo^a 6biJiH TOJibKO na BO-

CTOHHOH CTOpOH b MTO H BblpaiKeilO EBCCBleMTj, CBOCMI) MtCT t, KaKl)
,
BT>

upaB^a, ne wiexb ny/KiibiM b ooxacuHTb HaMT>,

KaKT> n KT>

HMCHHO: KZ ampiyMy UM KZ ipo6uuu,ib npUMbina.ia uasnjiHKa, ero BbipaHceuie:

o AM Toro c.inuiKOM b o6m,e H SHaHiirb: coeAHHena, HpH.iaJKena, npHM-

He Sojite. TaK b IIOPTHKH obLiH EJ, aTpiyMt To.ibKO
KaKT>, Tpexii
^a.if>e,
CT>

CTOpOHTj, HM6HHO 1IOTOMJ

T
,
4TO BJI,OJIb HeTBCpTOH CTOpOUbl 6bLia HpHMKHyia 6a-
3n.iHKa, Mbi AO^atHbi 3aK.iK) iiHTb, HTO sana^naa CTOpona 6a3n.iHKH ne Morja

upe,T,CTaB.iaTb rjyxofi CT^nbi, HHa xie 6a3n.inKa 6bi.ia 6bi omdrb^ena 9TOK) crfnoio
orb rpo6HHH,bi, Tor,^a KaKi>
Bbipaa\eiiie EBcefiia: O-UVYJTTTO H see
oimcaHie noKasbiBaerb, HTO caMaa BnyTpennocTb ne*a 6a3HjiHKH 6bLia
co CTOpOHbi CB. Fpo6a. ^pesBbnaiino Baacno, HTO EficeBiii

OasnjiHKy VECO;, ITO SHa^nrb H H wcpe/Uiin

X
xpasia. xpaMi>
nei>ij

Bee uoc.iiAyiouj.ee EBcesieBO ouncanie 6a3HJinKH (B^ BHA

no cpaBneniK) ocTa.ibHbiM b TGKCTO.MT)) OKa3biBa.iocb, no oSmewy npuroBOpy,
CT>

H H6 BOSOyJK^a.lO HHKaKHX b COMHT>niH, KpOM B pa3B fe liyHKTa ,T,BOHHOH

r

cpe,i,naro ne<i>a, KOTOpyw iipoSoBa.iH iionaib B b BHA fe iio^e.Miiaro pa^a

TO.iKya pnTOpniecKia Bbipa^Keiiia EBceBia o noseMni.ixij (nnamnxTj) H
epxHnxi)) KOJoniiav T,axT>. IIpniiaTb ycipoftcTBO iio^eMnofi KO.TOH-

upeuaTCTByerb oicyTCTBie yKa3anift na cymecTBOBanie, iipe/KAe Bcero,

AJiminaro CBo6oj,uaro upocTpancTBa aesueio 1 ), a no cjOBawij EBceBia UO^T>

ABoniibin KO.iOHHa rT,bi UIJH 60 6cw d.iUHy xpaMa. Hiioe A B.IO

neoo.ibmaa KpHirra,

KOTopaa Morja cyui,ecTBOBaTb H3ApeB.ie na M-ECFE naabioaeMaro oopt-reuia CB.

Kpecxa, HO oiia ne MO^erB pasyMtibca ciOBaxij EBceBia. BI>

Ho TaK b BCC ocTajibuoe scerAa c iiHTa.iocb actibiMi,, TO Mbi orpa-

Kain>

Jinuib ynasauieurb neoOxoAnMOCTH TO IIIIO npniiaTb CJi^AyiomiH Tencrb

1) CM. naiip. paap tau H njanu, npiuo<eHHbie KT>

Onwemy llpaooc.i. IIa.tecm. 06w,ccmea
sa 1882 1883 ro^t, Cno., 1893 r., OCOOCHHO n-iant VI, a njianu H paaphau, TaK<e

nue KT>
III-Mj- xosiy UpaeocAaan. Ila.tecmuHCK. CuopHum, OCOOCHHO: njant XI, .Ni XII
no n.iany XI, J\ XV paaptat n.iana XIV.
 152 II. n. KOIUAKOBt.

m: xpoe Bxo.a.nbix b Bpaxt 6a3ioHKH iiaxoAn.iHCb na eocmowoil en cmo-

poun>.
H 3arBMi>
iiepen^eMi, KT>
BaJKH-Mmeiviy nynnxy.

HacynpoxHB b 9xnx b Boporb naxo^njicfl ruaBUbin

r r

FJI. 38. uynKXT>

u,i.iaro, no.iyiuapic, pacnojo/Keniioe npn OKOHG^HOCTH cpejumro ne<i>a;

ero yB tnHHBajiH i.B Ena.a.uaxb KOJIODH^, paBnoHHCJtennbw anocxojiaM b Cna-

cnxe-M, no KanumewMz yKpainenubm HSijcepedpa rpoi\ia,pibi!UH qaniaiun

upenpacnoe nprniomenie Bory OT^ caivioro n,apH.

BTO M fecTO EBceBia nynKTL upeiKnoBeeifl AJIH ncxojiKOBaTe.iefi! BBI.IO 6bi,
BT. ^anuoMi) cjy^a fe, coBepmenno na.innmnM b (i&wb KaKT> Mbi ne nniiieM b DOJ-

naroTpaKTaTaonpe^Merf, a xo.ibKO ycTanaBJinBaejit neo6xoAHMyio TOHKJ apinifl)

iipiiBOAiiTb Bet ji,oce.TB cocTOHBiuificfl TOJiKOBaiiin,
a HHiaiejiH ITajiecTHncKaro

C6opnHKa jereo nanAyTT>

Bet nymimm no,T,po6uocTii BT> III ero TOM^, a noxo.My
r
Mbi nepeitAeM b KTJ coocxBennbiMTj o6 bflcneHiaM b.

ITpeH^e Bcero, Mbi c^xaeivrb npaBbiMH, AO HSB^cxnon cxenenn, H x EX b,

Koxopbie IIO^TJ cjOBOjrb iiojiymapie pa-iyivi-EJiH ceodb aficudu. CJIOBO Yj(jLt<j<paiptov

nojymapie (ne nojiyKpy/ide), na

r
caMOMi> A jit, cooxBtxcxByex-b BI>
apxnxeKxyp-B
no, Btponxno, 6.iaro;i,apH xoMy,
i
ixo Kyiioji^ Ma.io 6bun> H3B BCxeHi> na
BT>
cpe^uie fitna ynoxpedjifljiocb BT> CMbicxt a^cn^Bi. JleKCHKOJiorH 1 )
r

epitlietum oraaus, K b
x
ixo 9x0x1. xepMHm> npn.iarajiCH, KaKT>

CBO,i,y aScn^bi, Biiponxno, yBejraqeniiOMy KOpo6oBbiMi> CBO^OM^, upoxfliiyxbiM b

naAT> npecBHxepieM b n.in nenxpOMi). O^naKO, nonnMaxb xeKcxi* EBCOBIH B^ sna-
T
ienin Kynoja ne sna^inxi) upe^nojiaraxb iio.raoe coeAHHenie daanjiHqnOH <i>opMbi

CT>
Kyiio.30Mi>:
axa apxHxeKxypnan sa^a^a 5bi.ia BnepBbie paspfsinena H ea <i>opMa

oniKpuma nocxpoenieMT) CB. Co^in npn lOcxnnianf., H HH iero uo,T,o6naro efi ne

x

6biJio nsB tcxuo npn Koncxanxnn B. HoiibixaeMca xoiuo H npaMO iiouaxb xencx-b

pacnojio>Keni> npn OKO-

2
cpe,T,naro ),
cxajo 6bixb, .^anie ocxaBaiocb xoio ate SasnjiHKOio,
ne<i>a

x. e. SAaiiieMt iipo,T,o.iroBaxbiMT) n qexbipeyrojibnbiM b, a ne M tnajocb ua HHVIO

i>opMy,
BT>
Koxopon caMbin i^enxp-b 3;;aiiin iioKpbiBaexcn KynojiOMij, pacuiH-
pnexcji: nejibsa cpe^nny SAania nasbiBaxb r.iaBOio ero. Ilpn axoM^, reMEC<i>epin

HM-feex b BI> xeKcxt EBceBifi oco6oe M-ECXO, naK^ H cjifviyex-b wn. oco6aro s^anin,
H Kairb 6bLio 6bi neyM tcxuo ;i,jm aScn^H, xoxa 6bi oSuinpnoH.
r
Bo-Bxopbix b, EBceBifl xoqrio Bbipa>Kaexca,
ixo 9xa iiacxb (Jmia
i
nacynpo-
XHBT>
BxoAHbix b Bpaxi,)). Bpaxa 6bi.in na Bocxo inoii cxopon-fc, cxa.io Sbixb, reMH-

1) CM. Du Cange, Glossarium m. latiuit. v. Absida: arcus, fornix, Absida est hemisphe
rium. Emisperium Absida etc.

2) sir a x.po j. CM. upmrli iaiiiH Ba.iesifi. Axpo? ocxpie, sepxHiii ocTptifi KOHent,
(AKpono.iL^ BT. ^annoMi. cjiynat sanliHiieTi. .npyroe Bwpa>KCHie EBceBifi TO
 APXEOJIOrHMECKOE IiyTEIIlECTBIE 110 CHPIII H ILUECTmiU. 153

c<i>epw
6bi.n> sanadnou cxopoirt 6a3iunKn. 3xo oocxonxejibCXBO upnnjixo
iia

BHJIJIJICOM L, Bonoa n 3eunoMi> AJHI luauoifb, xaK b KaKi. OHO neH36" EHuio HXT>

!
Bi.iTCKaerL H3T> xei\cxa EeceBi/i, H Bet , KpOM fe Bujnnca ),
oxnocflxi>
uo.ryma-
pie
r
K b poToiiA t AnacxacHca H.IH n,epKBH na^ CB. rpofioMt. IlxaK b, TO.ILKO
BHJUHCI>
iiocTpojiert oobi inyio aScHAy, npOHie naxo/urrL nyxcnbiMi .

OopaiHMCfl oiiflib KT> EBceBiw: reMHC4>epif, roBOpnrL out,

2
Bi>nqafl
) 12 KOJiomii), a iia nxi) KamrrejuLVL OLIJIH cepeSpfliiLia mum.
,
no Been cnpaBe;unBocTn H Buoairt xoino BbipasHTbCfl, x
ixo Kpyrjioe 3;T,anie,

CB. Fpoo b, obi.io yBtn iaeo

i
12 KOJonnaMH. PnMCKan <i>opMa

Kyno.ibnaro ^aiiin (r.iaBiibie oupaaubi Koxoparo, AO uac b AomeAuiie: Oairreoirb,

.

oanxncxepiii laxcpana Kani

r
,
pa3T> npeACxaBaHioxx iiaM b, BI, iiHHtneM b H.iHBepx-
r s
ojiC B, B b Kpyri) cxofliu,ifl KO.ionnbi, oOpasyiomifl CBoero po,T,a B fcHeu,T> ).

Kojonui.i lie iio^epHmBaiox-b CBo^a: BT>

^aiiHOM-b cjrpiat, cepeopanbHi
cxoflBiLiin na nx b r

KaiinxejiHXTj, ynaabiBaioxx,,
i
ixo 3xn KOJiOHHbi Hivif..iH

HMGIIIIO AeKopaxHBHbifi xapaKxepi, 6bi.iH CB^aanbi Me/K^y co6oK) no Kanirre.MM b

.M
b, noxopbiii ,T,oiiycKa.n> csepxy nocxaiiOBKv qauii., COOXB^XCXBGHHO
. HHCJO K0.ionni> BT> IlaHxeonli HMenno AB feuaAii.axb, H BT>

ci>epin
910 IHC.IO oopaaoBajiocb no paacqexaiM-b apxnxeKxopa, a
T

xo.iKOBanie i
inc.io^i b AnocTOJOBi upnAVMano Buoc.rtAcxBin.

F.i. 39. OxcK)^,a, ecjir H^XH Bnepe^ KT^ jiecaiii nMi> l

uepeA^ xpa-
MOMT> Bxo r
i,aMi>, (Bbixo i,fluj,aro) npHnnMa.xb aipiysiT).
r Ho xy H no Apyryio
4
CXOpOHV 3^ BCb
r
6"bUH
(9K3e,1,pbl) )
H nepBblH ^BOpT>
H IIOpXHKH IIpH OHOM b r

r
n npn BC tx b nnxT> Be iyui,i}i BO ABOp-L Bopoxa,
r
iiocjii KOHX-B, npn cauoii
5
B pbnio i iiioii )
n .IOIIUUH, npoiiE.ien Bcero 3 T,aiiin, H3fliuiio yKpa-
r

KpbiBa.in pfl MHMO

r

r H,T,yiu,nxT> nopaanxe.ibnoe 3p Ejnin,e BO Bnyx-

pennocxb)).

1) IIo coo6pan<eHi}ijn> KaepnoHa Fanno

90), ^.tT- (Eec. d arch. orient., Ill, 1900, pag. 88
9a .ptov EBCCBIJI, (coBepmeiiHO nanpacno H pan Le BpCMemi) n
na;jbinaeMhiii nxiij 3araa,0 iHbiMt
OTOJKAecTB.idCMbiii (na 3TOTi> npaBiiJLiio) ct absida najoiiHHKOB-fc, ne 6hj.ii, 6yxro 6u H lie
pa3i>

6hITb (?) OOblKHOBCHHOK) aCCHAOK) BHSaHTiilCKlIX b oaSH-llim.; paBHO, 3TO H6 MOFb 6bITfc KJ*-
M0ri>

no.n. pOTOH,i,bi ii.in AnacTaciica. H noxoiiy ^JH STOFO ynenaro, absida KoHCian-
<i>paHii,y3CKaro

THIIOBOH oasii.iiiKH CTa.ia KiiBOpioMT> a.iTapJi, Bi>

BII^ sieTa.uH iecKaro Kynoja, oimpaBiuarocJi na
12 KO-ioHHt ci>
cepeopsiHHbiMii i<anTe.i>iMH.

EffT9avouv. IIpnjrt ianie Ba-icsin rp-Eumrb

2) KaKi>
past npoTiiBt OTOFO cJOBa: in in.o

crant 12 columnae, semicirculari forma depositac.

3) CM. HII/KG TGKCTij Epewapia, Koxopbiii noApo6no onucbiBaeTi, pacnojOKCuie KO-IOHHIJ no

oi;py>KHocTH a.irapn.
4) C.10Ba II3,T,aiIHOM b TCKCT t II^TT., HO OHO CO^,CpH<IITCH
3K30ApbD) B1>
(oiiymCHHOXllj BT>

najin) sar-iafiiii n, no c-ioBani, B. 1\ Bacn.ibeBCKaro, BT. MOCKOBCKofi pyKoniicn EBcenifi. 06cTon-

Tc.ibCTBO o iCHb Ba/Knoe, KaK-b cjosa: no xy n .apyryio cropony HHa ie uu.ni JHIIUCHU BCH-
TaKi>
j

Karo CMbic.ia.
5) Bt TCKcrii cKasaso: nepBaro A^opa; spfiAt-.m, OAHano, 3^,tct 6u.io A^a ABOpa, n TO

Bbipa/nenie AO.IHO, cnopte BCCFO, nporiiBynojiaraTb OTOT-B ^Bopt arpiyiiy CB. Tpooa.
154 H. n.

,
TTO 9K3edpu KJIK yrjiyfoieiriH, noiyKpyiMbia H lexbipeyro.ibHbia,
r x
naxo,p.racb no JTEBOH H npaBofi cxoponi; ox b JIEU,GEOE crfcnbi ) 6"a3HJiHKH
(HM BB-
meS xpoe spart H cji^OBaxejibHO He AonycKaBinen ^e^pt), a no xpeiax cxo-
pOHaMt ABOpa 6bUE IIOpXCTKH H.1H KOJOHHa^bl, H yJK6 3a ABOpOM b CXOaJH 3THMT>

upoinoen, otfTb ycxpoficxBi; Koxopbix b CKajKeMT> ocoSo. ^ajite, MM y^tat-

r

;;aeMCfl, HTO BGCB

TeKcrb oKasbiBaeicH ncnbiMi) H TOHHbun>, H So^e TOFO

npe^cTaBJifleTCfl xopouiMMT>
oiiHcanieMt xyAOHiecTBennaro SAania, Hero

nejtsfl CKasaib B0o6ni,e o rpeHecKuxi) onncainHxij, H HTO

ciOBa aBiopa cBHAtxejibCTByiorb o ero xyAO^KecTBennoMT) BKyct H

Toro, HTO Kpacoxa s^aHia Bi) nponopij,iHXT), uepcneKTHB E Bnyxpeunnxx

H x. A. H eme, HTO Becb apxnxeKxypnbiH njrant xpaMa npe,a,cxaB-
cxBirrejibiio, rpan^iosHyio H paanoo^pasnyio KOMiiosHuiio, mnpOKaro
CXMH, XO.ILKO 6bixb MoaterL, nocn femHo, neSpeatuo, ^eKopaxHEtio
C.IHUIKOMT>

HCiio.iHeHnyio, KaKi> IIOHXH Bci KoHCxaHXHHOBCKia nocxpOHKH (KpOM-fc xpawa

AnocxojOBTj H AP-)? nopyqeHHbm BHEManiio npnABOpEbixx apxnxeKxopOBt H

Onycnaa ox^ EJibHbia CBH,a, Bxe.ibcxBa B^ c.iOBaxi))) lepycajHMcnaro naxpi-

apxaKHpn.Ma (347 348 IT.), Aparoirfennbia
r

jpa BonpocoB b o CBaxbm-E: rpoSi

^peB^ Kpecxa, Fojiroe-B, no no CBoefi oxpbmoHHOcxn H o6m,HOCXH
ne Aaiomia AM ncxopin SAanifi H coopyateniii KoncxanxHHa HaAt Fpo-
r
60MT, FocnoAHHMi>, uepeHAeMij KT> saJKHbiM b yKa3aHia3i b najioMHHii,bi (CnjibBin)
380 390 ro^OBij. 3rn ynasania Ba/KHbi, noxoMy qxo B tpHbi H pea.ibHbi, KaKT>

Bcania noKasania o^eBHAua, a ne coo6"pa/Keeia KOMrin.iaxopa n xojiKOBaxeia:

r

Bcero, axn noKasania eo eceMz noAXBepatAaioxT> CBHA xejibcxBO

HMenno BT> XOMT, npocTOMi>
n XO^HOM^ cMbiw

nepe^ajiH, a 3arfcsn>,
3XH noKaaania cooSmaioxi) nam^ BC^ xt
n AOiiojinenia coopyaenin Koncxanxinm, noxopbia sa 50
BTJ

KiaroAapa xencxy najiownn^ecxBa, Mbi MoaceM B ne xojbKO npoc.if>Anxb H KOH-

cxaxHposaxb 3xn nepeM^iibi inarij sa inaroivrb, HO ropas^o BajKH^e
qxo
Bcix-b *aKTOBT> uoiiaxb oo^acHHXb ceo r

npn innbi H MOXHBbi HXTJ uoaB-

l
HXT>,

i, ecxecxBeimo, CT, caiviaro Fpo6a Focno^na, 9xofi rjiaBbi Bcero

CBaxaro, no c.ioBaivrb EBcenia. Cooacno

rpe^ecKOMy o5bi4aio H asbmy, Fpo6i>
H Bee Mtcxo, ero OKpyataiomee, nocaxt oxHbmi H nensMtnHO HMa
j))
BocKpecenie. H3T> Bctxi) xeKcxoB^ CnjbBin acno, HXO nivieneM b

1) DKCG^PIJ Morjii HaxoAHTtca HJIII nosadu nopmuKOffb, BHA^ BbiKpyrjeHHux-B yr.iydjie-

BT>

mfi BT>
cffenaxt, HJH e B-B BII^-B 6oKoebtxz HUIU* eHmuntno napmsKca no jiiByio H npaByro CTO-
poay OTT>
BXOAOBT,, H nocjit 3Toro napT3Kca 6ujii>
ABOpt, oocxaB-ueHnbin nopTiiKaim.
y>Ke
Bt
3TOMt noc.TB,H,Hesn> cjiynai o6tHCHaK)Tca n cBHAtTejitCTsa o niiKOTOpOH oco6on po.m
XpaHIIBIDHXt CBHTBIHU Cfi.
 APXEOJIOrnMECKOE nyTEIllECTBIE 110 CHPin II IIAJTECTHHlJ. 155

onpeA tjeunoe H BbiA B.ieimoe na o6niHpnoM b

r

AnacTacHca o6o3iiaiaeTCfl

, H3BT>CTiioe, coopyiKenie. A Hiueuno, Kor^a iiojioMUHna roBopnrb, <rro

oAnrb nepe;T,T> AnacTacHCOMT))), y AnacTacnca, BI>

AnacTacHcf,)) (ante A., ab A.), TO, o i

Tort Hie, HTO ccnepeAT) CB.
Aiiaciacnc L oananaerL n CB.
ffienie Ha
ieBHA"o,
TTO ain cjiOBa HM-BIOTTJ CMBICJTB
rpo6oMT>,
H ciajio 6biTb, BO Bpeivin iia.iOMunnbi
FpoS L n BCG onpy/Kaiomee M^CTO, TO ecTb coopy-
ri,T>
Fpo6oMT> FOCHOAHHMTJ co BC BM b
r

OKpyHiaioui,H.MT>
MtcTOMt B-L COBO-

KynnocTH. Bort noqeMy 9THMT> HMeH6MT> ne oSosnaHaeTCfl y?Ke caMaa TO.ILKO

neiu,epa, o KOTOpofi, KaKi>

yBHAH.Mi>, na.iOMnnna Bcer,i,a roBOpnrL oco6o, Kor,i,a

naiip. eiiHCKom>, npn cjyacenm, ExoAnTi, BnyipL nein,epbi). ^ajiie, BH^HO,

oiropo-rKem>, OT^tjeni), ua.iOMnnu,a TOIHO
iaKT> KaKi>

MO.ie6n;HKn cooHpaioica sapanie em,e HO^ILIO KT>

cjiym6i
BT>
AnacTacHci>,
TO M BCTO HMT>
OTBO^HTCH ne Bt caMofi uepKBH (6a.3njiHK B J

KaKT> ona Bbipa^KaeTCfl no CBoeny Bpewenn), a snii ea, r^i wn axon u, Lm no-
n ropaTL jaMua T,M, T. e. Bt TOMTJ 3Aanin, oKpy^aBiiieMt AnacTa-
r

), KOTOpOMT) TOBOpHTt EBC6B1H.

Bee 9TO neoSxo^HMO aanjiioqaeM L nat Bcero KonieKcxa: co6npaK)TCfl KT>

Bi) AnacTacHC t, ne Bnyipn u,epKBH, a BH t ea, o^naKO BOS.TB

H Kor^a iipifiAerL ^yxoBencTBO, TO OTBOpflrL ^Bepn AnacTacnca

6biTB, 9TO 6bLio oSmnpnoe SAanie, a ^axfee, MBI ysnaeM-L, ^TO 9TO s^anie

ABepn, Aaate ntcKOJibKO ABepen: ciipamnBaeTCfl, BT> KaKon nperpaA^ oni

6i>LiH,
ecjm 6bi ne 6buio ocofmro 3Aania? BTO oOcTosTejibCTBO pas-bncnfleTcn

AByMfl M fecTaMH: enHCKoni), npn cjy/Kenin y Fpo6a, BXOAHT B sa B!iyTpennioK)

nperpaAy (cancellos) .laTHncnoe C.IOBO cancelli MOJKerb osnanaTb Boo6u;e BCH-

Kyro neBbicoKyio uperpaAy, H MeTajunqecKyio n MpaMOpnyio, H p-femeTiaTyto, H

rjiyxyio). 3Ta nperpaAa dbi.ia uepeA^ caMbiMTb CB. FpoOoM-b H, no CMbicjy

Bcixi) pascKasoBii najiOMnnu,bi, OTA t^njia ne6ojibuioe M tcTO, B tpojiTno, BM^CT^

CT> CB. npecTO.ioMt H co.ieeio, BnopeAn ueiij,epbi, T. e. Ty iacTb, KOTOpan B-L

na3bmajiacb npccoumepiyMZ. 3a 9Tofi BnyTpeiiiieio nperpaAOio CTO-

yate uapOATj, a nnorAa, o
i
ieMT>
roBOpnTcn ocooo, H xopbi irtBii.oB b, no

CTOpoiia3n> CB. FpoCa. Bee 9TO M fecTO OHJIO oKpyateno ocofJoio BiitujueK) npe-

rpaAOio, o KOTopon na.io.Mnnua roBopnTi>

BT> r.i. 37: Becb napOA b co6irpaeTCfl
BT>
OTKpblTOM b M fccrfe MOKAV KpeCTOMT>
H AnaCTaCHCOMT), BT) TaKOM b MHCJI fe,

OrKpbrroe M BCTO
1
I
ITO nirb B03MoatnocTH OTKpbiTi, pf,meTKy (cancellos) ).

JKe aipiyMT* npOTHByiiojaraeTca SA^cb AnacTacncy, n Mbi Aoaambi nonn-

H3Tj ((OTKpblTarO MtCTa BXOAHTb SSCI^lTs IIOATj KpOBJIK),

1) Ho, IIOBHAHMOMV, H M liCTO FoJirOOH 6bl.10 OKOJIO 3TOrO BpeMCHII OKpJVKCHO

H 6ujio 6u Ba>KHO,
CCJH 6bi JiiiTypniCTbi pa3.ni in.in, cor-iacno ntcHon-fcuinMt, y KaKoro IIMGHHO
nvHKxa H^yrij CBHiii,eiiHiJH cJiy/Kfiti, nepe^anaeMiJH
 15G H. II.

OTBOpeimoii p-EiiieiKn. 3Aame Anaciacnca AO.IJKHO SLUG mrfrrb CTf>nbi,

KaKt najtOMUHua roBOpnrb, HTO Kor^a ((Biiyxpn AHacxacuca rpOMKO roBO-

cjibiuiHbi AajieKO 3a ero ABepmm. Cia.io 6biTb, MLI AOJiauibi
pjrrb, TO ro.ioca

iipeACTaBJHTb ceo"t AuaciacHC t Hwenno WL TOM-L poA^ AeKoparaBiibix-b coopy-

ateuifi H3T>
KOJionna-ATj, OKpyacaiomHX b BnyxpeiiHin naMfiTiiHK b (HJIH laKHte KJ-
ne.ib), KaK b r

iianp. B b SauxncTepin loaHna JaiepaHCKaro nponcxoAflmeivrL

r

,
H3i>

KonciaiiTHna, y CB. Cie^aaa Kpyr.iaro BT> PHWB (Koiopyio Mbi CHH-

Konieio ^peBiiefi poTOH^bi CB. rpo6a, XOTH yate noaAn-Bniiiaro coopy-
n T. A. KojronnaAa obiJia ABoiiiiafi, H Meat^y KOJionHT) m.in

iieperopo^Kn, CT>
p tiiiexqaTbiMH ^BepflMH, KoiopbiH H ynoMntiatoTca
noAT>
nMeiieM b omuia hostia. Ha,^ KO.ionnaAOio, K<U\TO 6bi ua^b
6bi.ia Kpbiiua, no camo BnyipeuHee coopyaienie na^t CB. TpoSoMt ociaBaiocb

anoA b OTKpbiibiMT) neOoMi))) n 6bLio BH^HO OTOBCK),T,y, nsi) aipiyjia.

Kor^a obiBa.in iipaaAiinKH, TO nopTHKH Bet npOMeatyTKn KOJonnaAi) n Bci;

aipiyMa ynpamajincb mejKOBbiMH aaB^caMH, 30,iOTbiMH KjiasaMn (KOHHaHH), CT>

o KOTOpbLVb TaKa;e roBOpnTTi na.iOMenii,a, H MnoroHnc.ieHnbiMH jaMua^aMH.

Bo.insn OTi) 3Toii Apesnen pOTOH,a,bi AnacTacnca naxoji,HJOCb coopyatenie,

He yiiOMnnaeMoe EBcesieMi, H no nameiviy MH-Bniio, npn nem-L ein,e ne cym,e-

CTBOBaBinee, nsBicraoe najOMHuii. E HMeiieMt Co. Kpccma (Crux). XOTS UO&T>

pasnbiMH HMenaMH ynoMnnaeTCH y Bctxt HOITH Ha.!OMHHKOB b,

r
OHO HOAT> 0/i.HaKO,

en uoKasaiiin, ocTaBajiocb 6bi GCJIH ne nensB fecTHbiMT), TO MajionomiTHbiM L.

CB. KpecTi))) naxoAHTca Meayy AnacTacncoM-b H 6a3H.iHKOK) KoHCTan-
noAT) OTRpbiTbiMi, He6oMi>
J cpe^H o5iiinpnaro HKpacHBaro ABOpa(r.i. 37),
ne iiOKpbiTaro, no KOTOpo^iy npoxoAHTi) napOAt, 6y,a,erL JIH Torji,a Aoat^b H.IH

acne, KO KpecTy, Kor^a y KpecTa npaBHTCH c.iyaz6a, oSbiKHOBenno Be-

qepnn (no r.i.

35, .iHTypria coBepmaeTCH y KpecTa TO.ibKO OAHnt pasij BT>
ro^y)
H.IH HHTaiOTCa MOJHTBbl, HOIOTCfl LI,epKOBnbie rnimbl AyXOBeilCTBOMl. H.IH BC^Mt
napo,T,OMT>. Iluor;T,a, OTCJiya^HB-b y Kpecia, AyxoBencTBO HAGT-L 3a Kpecrb H
noerb o i,ny r ntciib. TajiT> ace 3a KpecTOMT>
CTaBHTi) BT>
Be.iHKyio HaTiiHuy
euHCKoiicKyio KaeeApy *)
n npnnocjiT L Ty^a cepe6panbiH nosjiametmbiii KOBHen>,

B-b KOTopOMi, naxo^HTCfl Cfiflioe ,HpeBO KpecTa; OHO KJiaAeTca (BX CBoefi paK-fc)

Ha CTOJIT> H iipH,T,epa;HBaeTCH odtHMH pynaMU eiiHCKOiiOM b, nor^a r

Bl>pnbie
JQ-
6bi3aiorb H\HBOTBOpHin,ee ,HpeBO.

OAiiaKO M-ECTO CB. KpecTa ne noTOMy, HTO Ty/i,a

iiojyqnjio nasBanie
npHnocH.iacb ocTaBaBinaacfl lepycajHM-B *iacTb CB. ^pesa, no noTOMy, ITO
T
BI,

Ha 3TOMT> Mtc rfe, na neo ojibiuoM b ecTecTBennow-b B03Bbiuienin naxoAH.iocb AGKO-

paTHBnoe HOAo6ie CB. Kpecia. Mbi TO.ibKO nosAn^e yanaeini, ^TO DTO 6bi.TL

1) SA^CI. iiiieiiHO ,i.epH<a.Tb CBOH p-fe iii CB. Knpiujt lepyca-iHMCKin 348 r., Tanx CKR- BT>

saxt, nepe^-b .IHHOM-B CB. Fojiroebj, pea.ibHoe CBH^-feTC-iLCTco KOTOpou ont Hep-fe^KO npii3i>iBaeT"b.
 APXEOJOrnMECKOE IiyTEUIECTBIE DO CHPIH H IlAJIECTHHt. 157

Kpecrb, o6"HTbiii
cepeGpoivrb, uo30Jioqennbin n yKpameimtiH

u,f>iiiibiMH KaMnjiMH. CjiOBOM-b, npe?K,i,e Bcero, aio 6bi.io T0 i

mo o6o.ina iienuoe

y Kpecxa, HATH sa Kpecrt H

I
MicTO, noxoMy ITO, B E,n,B, roBOpH.iocb: c.iy;KHTb

np. Ha.iOMnima (r.t. 30) onpeA fcjwerb M^CTO Kpecxa cjiOBaMH: r,/VE iiocipa-
flaJit FoeiiO i.b)),
cxajo (5bm>,
axo eciL Fo.iroea, Ka.n>BapiH
H.IH JIo6iioe

M Bcro, na KOiopOMT, n.Menno, cpeAir Fojirooti, CI.I.IH nociaBJienhi Kpecibi

H AByxi, paaoonnpiKOBi). BT>

coopyHtenin KoncxanTuna 6bun>,

TO.ILKO o^niiT) Kpecn>, ,pn iioqniania, n HMenno axoTT). Kpecn>

BT> 404 r. Jio6i>i3aja

,
KaKi> 6i>i
cosepnaH iia neMT>
FocnoAa, IlaBJia,

KpeciOMTj H noKJionflflCL GMVO, KaKi>

pa3CKa3r)iBaeTi>

Mb! BHAHMTj 9TOTL CaMblft KpeCTT), IiaHHDafl CT> MO.iaHKH BT>

U,6pKBH

IIyAenu,ianbi BT>
PnM-fc, na MEHiaxiopax B, ;i,HiiTHxaxT>, ooaAaxi H np., Bea^.
KpecTb AO.i>Kem> 6biib npeACTaB.ietn> ne BI> ero ((HciopniecKOM-b))

,
no BT>
yc.iOBiio-npnnflTOMT> innt -ropJKecTBennaro , aparon. EHHaro CHBI-
BO.ia. CorjacHO naiypajHCTHqecKOMy xapaKiepy BHsaHriHCKaro HCKycciBa, H
r
ero Tam> nasbiBaeMbnit caKpa.ibHi>iMTj ipa.a.Hn.ioHHbiMTi *opMaM b, Koiopbia
nMeniio orb xoro, T
ITO oni uepe^aioTi) onpedibAennyw cGfimbinw, BT>

i - TnnnnecKoe noBiopenie 9ioro

c.iy mf>
noBCK)<iy
nibi isn^nwh o6ni,e

KpeciOM L MM snaeMt nniiiy, cij 30.10x010 BTHMT.

MOHierb MOsamiecKoio) Konxow (sub coelo aureo), no BceiaKH caMbifi

(6biTi>

Kpecrb (^o BpeMeirb jMo^ecTa) iiaxo^HTca OTKpbiTbiMT> He6oMT>,

H Kor,i,a no^,T>

coBpeMennbie HSCJEAOBaieje roBopjrn. o u,epKen nan. KajbBapieMT>, cMi>mn-

coopyaceoin VII Bina CT>

;i,peBUHMH.

osBbiinenie, iia KOiopOM b CTOHJTL Kpecrb, 6buo HMenno JoSnbLVb M"B-

KajbBapieMi>, Koiopoe cocTaB.iJierb npeA^JbebiH nynim. Bcero xo.iMa,

B03Bi>miemioH
n.iou;aAH, nasbiBaemon Fo.iroooK). IhieHewb Fojroobi, OT.IH- BT>

orb Aiiaciacnca BIIOC.TBACTBIH nasbiBaib caMyio Gasn.iHKy Kon-

i
iie cia.in,
CTanxHiia.

Kor^a najOMiiiina ;Ke.iaerb Tonn-fee onpe^tjHTb M^CTO oasn.iHKn Koncian-

r

Tnna, H.IH iaKi> nasbiBaeMaro MapTnpiona, 6o.ibiuofi u,epKBH, B b Koiopoii

npa3,i,HHKaM b H AHH, TO ona

r

c.iy/Koa npaBiiTCfl no 6ojbHJHMT> BI>

Bocnpeciibie

roBopnTT),
I
ITO 3ia 6a3HJHKa naxo^nTcn na FoMoen^ pa3y.Mta IIO^TJ Fo.iroooio

ne ea nacib JoCnoe M^CTO, Kpecrb, no BCW luomajb. IJ,epKOBb 3ia pac-

no.io/Kena sa KpeciOMT>,
c^mian orb Anaciacnca, ciajio CBITL, Kpecrt co-
CTaB.iaei b Kpaii n.in naxo,T,nTCJi na npaio 31011 6asn.inKn. A xaKi> KaKt MM
b Anaciacnca, a xaK/Ke, HTO
r

3naeMT>,
ITO 6a3H.iHKa OKan i
iHBa.iaci>
re.MHC<i>epie.M

B b Anaciacnc b n oOpaino, TO
r

MOJie6u;nKn xo,in.in n3ij oasn.iHKH nen36-t>Kiio

iipe;uiojio/KHTb, MTO npoxoAt H M^CTO Kpecia Cbi.in c6oKy, Bij o^,noii CTOponi.
 158 H. n. KOHAAKOB-b.

H coBpeMennaa qacoBna Fo.iroebi, H.IH JIo6noe urtcxo (yciOBHO na3biBaeMaa HMG-

neMi) H-E.IOH Fojiroobi) naxo^HTCfl na icro-sanaAT) on> CB. Fpo6a, T. e. BT> cxo-

ApeBnen 6a3njnKH, H, cxa.io Gbixb, nonasanie CmiLBin BO nepBbixx,

pony OXT>

cosepinenno OTB EqaeTb b nosjnfJinjiiM b CBH/VExejibCXBaMT), H Bci>M

iKUTBepauaerL ,rMcxBnxe.ibnocxb nowraeMbix-b en BpeMenn Mtcrt. CT>

BpeMem>
EsceBia Fo.iroea BB.iH.mcb xo.ibKO MtaoM b Pacnaxia Focno;uia,
HJIH Men te 6e3*opMennbiM b BOSBbimenieM b BT>
cioponii oit xpaMa H CB. FpoOa.

BOSMO^HO, HTO yivEJiiBmafl npn njannpOBK fe M-fecxa no^-b Oasn.iHKy, Haxypa.ib- ,

naa cna.m 6bua yKpamena cna^a.ia KpecxoM b, TOJibKO 3ni6.ieMOio, H ciajia BIIO-
c.rtACTBin EX yciax b BoacaKOB-b H najioMnnnoBi, cneniajbno npe^cxaBjiflTb Fo.i-

HanpoinB-b xoro, B^ c.iya{6ax b CipacxnoH neA fcjiH CB. Kpecx-b H Ana-

: r

roey ).

cxacncx nrpaiox b BaH^nyio po.ib, no CBoemy sna^eniio BT>

Soroc.nyffieHin H o6pn-
^ax^ lepycajiHMCKofi uepKBH, a uoxoisiy najiOMiumeto xor^a MHMOXO^OJITJ ynoMn-
naexcii 6"o.ibmaa dasn.inKa KoHCxanxnna, BT>
Koxopofi arpKeme
no npa3^nnKaMi>
n 6bi.io Hyatj.0 MT>cxnbixx>
odpH^OBbixij cxoponx,
pornxi, rT,.iH pascnasa na.iOMnnn,bi n ea Hnxaxejieft.

To^noe noAXBepauenie Bcero Maxepiaja, coodiuaewaro najiOMHHn,eio,

Esxepia, o ii6BHAua 440 nocf>xHBiuaro CBaxbia M^cxa OKOJIO

.
YnoManyB b na nepBOMij M ECxti 6ojibuiyK) H Be.iHKO.TEnnyK) 6a3HJiHKy, na-
raartyrium. Koncxanxnua (na nepBOMij Mtcx-fe, noxoiviy qxo EXOA^ KT>

MTscxaM b dbijij qepesi) nee), EsxepiH npOAO.i/Kaexi): aoxdo^a

(Dehinc coliaerentia ab occasu visuntur Golgotha atque Anastasis),

npHMbinaionua cx>
sanaAnon cxoponbi Ki) SasHJinK-B: Fo.nroey H Anacxacnc-b. Ana-
cxacnc b naxo^nxca na M-fecxi BocKpecenia, a Fojroea ecxb BT>
cpe^nn-B, MeaK,iy
AnacxacncoMT) H MapxnpiyMOivrb, naxo^ameeca M!>CXO FocnoAHnxij (locus est
Dominicae passionis) cxpa^anin, na neMi. ate ueudna u caMan cKa.ia (in quo
etiara rupes apparet), na Koxopofi cxoaii) ntKor^a casibin Kpecxx> (FocnoAenb)

quae quondam ipsam Crucera pertulit). 06in,mm cjiOBamn: M-ECXO CxpaAania

6y,n,TO xowrb Bbipasnxb, HXO ocooaro a^ania naA b 3x010

1) Mommert, Golgotha und das hi. Grab zu Jerusalem, 1900, Hanpacno nuxaeTCH nairni
CBH^TCJitCTB B IV V B kKoirb o Fo-iroo t KaKoe-JiHoo cnci;iajiLHoe noKasanic.
o6iu,iixi>

TaKT>
(cxp. 11), no ero jiH-feHiio, EBcenifl TOHHO yKaabiBaeTt, TTO KoHcxaHTHHt npH^aJit n Fo.i-
roet o6pa3T> nauiHTHHKa (piv^nx) n yKpacmn. ero KpecTOiix: 310 cBii^ ETe-ibCTBO EsceBin naxo-
,T,HTCH 6y;vro 6u at ero IIoxea.ibHOMo C.iom EoncmanmuHy (de laudibus, IX), HO 3TOTi> TeKCTt n, b-
.IIIKOMT> n ncKjiouHTe-iLHO OTHOciixcH Kt CB. Fpo6y, He Kt Tojiroo E, a IIMCHHO, EBceeiil nnQieTt:
ropo^a, Ha^t caMbiMt naMHTHiiKOMt cnacenin (awTioptov jj-ap-ruptov
nocpeA" CB. FpoSt) OHI,
ycTpon.li, Be-inniii MOJiiTBeHHufi AOM-B n xpaMi>, nocBflin,eHHbiii snaKy cnacenia (ffcoTr^pico <7Y)[JiUj))
xparon, BHHbiMii H paanooupaaHbiMii yoopajin, n nasuiTHUK-B, AOCxofiBbifi B^HHaro naMHTOBania,
CT>

n caMbie Tpoen no6 B^,bi Ha,T,T> cneprbK) Be.iiiKaro CnaciiTejia, yKpaiiieHinMii npesbime BCHKHXT>
asiaTHHKt (JLvfj|j.a p.vrjfjLTji; alcov tou yepL v u 3T11 Tpoteii aura TO, xarx TOU
cyTb TOTT> >Ke CB. Fpo6-b. CBiu BTe.ibCTBo 3x0, nowajyfi, coAepJKHTi, yitasaHio
H a nocrpoiiKy na^^b CB.
Fpo6oM-b, H CCJIH OTHOCIITCH K-b Fo^roet, TO .mini. BT. yKaaaHin Kpe-
cmoffi Tpo>eeB-b cuepTii, na^-b Fojiroeoio n naAi. FpofioMi,
 APXEO-iormiECKOE nyxEiiiEcxBiE no CHPin n nAiEcxnnt. 159

Fo.iroobi no 61,1.10,
a cxajio Obixb, coopyjKenie Koncxanxnna ocxasajiocb BT,

ace BHA fe B b xe
r
ienm V Etna.

CjiiyiyKmuH no nopa;i,Ky, no oxcxoamin yate naitfijibiH B EK b, iGKcrb 6eo-

Aocifl (OKO.IO 530 T

ro^a), ycxanoBJiemibin Fnjib,],eMeHCxepOM b ) no,a,xBep;K,ii,aex b
r r

EC!;, npnuaxbia nasin, noApoonocxn, HO coo6"ni,aex b H HOBOG. Y FpoOa Focno/uia,

r

roBopirrb 3xoxT>
CBH>i,f>xejib,
ccTb M BCTO (locus Calvariae) r/vfc AspaaMij npn-
neci> cbma CBoero BO BcecoxuKenie (in holocaustum), n TaKT> KaKT>
(et quia
mons petreus est) ropa cKajncian, TO iia axoii rop fe
(in ipso monte), T. e. y
UO,T,OUIBI>I ea (hoc est ad pedem montis ipsius) coopyAHjn> ABpaaMi> HtepTBennmrb
(altare), na rT,T> %epTBennnKOMT> B03BbimaeTCfi ropa (super altare eminet raons),
na KaKOByio ropy (ad quern montem) BocxoAarb no cTyiienHMij; (ibi TaMT> T. e.

na Bepxy) pacnarb Focuo i,b. Fpooa

6bun> FocnoAna AO M Ecia r OTT>

pin marOBi) roc.iOM b 15; (see npocipancTBo) naxodumcfi nodz oduow

(sub uuo tecto est). Ox-b nrfecia Ka^bBapin AO Fojiroobi 1 5 uiaroBT>, r^fe o6pt-
xenTb KpeciT>

Geo^ocifi,
2
MTO ne Bee BT>
xpasit OLIJO uo
): ^aJite, oido^a HCHO, fii> OAHOIO Kpoejeio
BT> ero BpeM/i BCC npocxpancTBO coeAniiajocb nopinKaMH, H nx-b noKpbixieM b r

nojib.30Ba.incb ri,jia nepexo^a mojeomnKOBTj H3i> Anacxacnca m> M ECTO Kajib-

BaplH, H3T) pOTOHAW BT, 6a3HJIHKy.

HlIKTO HSTi ApeBffEHinHXTb Iia.lOMITHKOB L HC oS.MO.lBHJCa, 0,T,naKO, nn CJIO-

BOMT> na cqexT>
AenopaxnEnoil H ncxopHqecKon
nocxanoBKn Kpecxa Kam>

9Mo.ieMbi na Bepmnni .loonaro M tcxa, n xojbKO nsij xponnKn 0eoi>ana no;vb r

420 H 427 rr. yanaeM-b, HMiiepaxpnua EB^OKia, mena OeoAOcifl

i
ixo naB fccxiiaa

M.ia/iinaro, npacnBaa ^o^b aonncnaro ^mioco^a, BTJ 6bixnocxb lepyca- CBOK> BT>

B, no>EepxBOBaja SOJIOXOH Kpecxx>

KaMCEibaMH dan opamopiH na JIofiHOMt on>

BaaM En b ^pyraro, 6o.i te

neBn^no, qxo 6oraxbiH ^api) naana^iajicfl yffie
r

npocxaro Kpecxa, Koxopbin, ojaro,i,apa CBoewy M^cxy, no-iynurB ocoooe ana^enie.

r
/I,aji Be, 9xo iiojo/Kenie Kpecxa, uocxaBjennaro n3B fccxno.M b BT>

CKajhi, no BH^iiMOMy, na oKOiieinocm Fojroobi, no^biMaBuienca yxecoM-b

r
nH3Mennon n.ioiii,a PT,n, oKpy;EaBiiiefi CB. Fpo^-b, ysaKonn.io, BT, rjiaaax^ rpeKOB b.
ncxopn iecKon xo^nocxn noinxanin CBaxbinb,
i
Ma.io cxficriaioinnxcfl BOiipocaMH BT>

npe^anic, ixo Kpecrb, na Koxopo.M b BOApyJKen b

x 6bLiT>
pacnax-b Focno^b, 6bun>

HMenno 3A ECb 3 ). Majo xoro, HSBtcxiibifi CXHXT> ncajMa /I,aBii;T,a (LXXIII, v. 13):

1) Hs^aHii 28-MT. Bbinycnii ITpaeoc.i. Ila.jecmuncK. CvopHUKa, CT, nep. H KOJIM.

BT>
npo<r>.

II. B. TIoMfljoncKaro, crp. 15 1G, Gl 62.

2) Bi. Commcmor. de casis D. (p. 305) oom,e cnaaano,

MTO CB. Fpo6i>, Ka.itBapiii n CB.
KoHCTaiiTinn. naxoAHTcn no;vb OAHOIO KpOB.ieio, no 3to CBH^ BTeJibCTBO OTHOCIITCH 8u8 ro^v. KT>

3) B-B anoxy sadBcuia npeAainu H nocat ncpciucKaro pasrpoiia, nocTaBiuni na JIoC-

y>KC

HOMT> M fecT fc xpii Kpecra, o HCMT, ynoMHuacx-B Bii.iJiiiCajibA B BT> rj. 18 (OK. 72G r.), OAHaKo STII
160 H. D. KOHAAKOB b.

EV pacnpo-
b It paa-iXsu? YJUWV itpo cti&vsc, dpyaaaTO a-coTY]ptav pi<ra) TYJ<; yyj<;

Iepyca.iHMCKyio xpaAHiiiio H A03BO.in.iij Sjaro^ecTHBhm Me xi-

cxpannjiTj 3aBf>xnyK>

xanifl o cpe,jij SGMJIH HMenno ea Micrfe, rA fc nocxpa^ajn, FociiOAb 1 ), H

BT> xo!Wb

xaKHMT> oo pasoM b, HMenno ropna Jloftnaro ivrtcxa cxaja nynoM-L seMnbiMt Ha-
H napa^y CT> ocoftbiivrb OM*a.iOM L, oGoaHainBiuHMCH HJIH Kpynoio n.in-

nocpe p
r 6asHJHKH (oiKy^a Be L CBoe nanajo Bet OMi>a.iionbi cpe^ee- rnj"T
r

u,epKBen H coSopOBt, E.iH CTOJidHKOMt ntiH B CTOHiii,iH nocpe,fl,n ,

KaKi>

rpe iecKon I^GPKBH BocKpeceiiin.

i

MLI ApeBH Miiiee H camoe xapaKiepnoe npeACiaB-

T
yjKe yiiOMnna.iH, ITO

jienie Kpecia, nociaBJienuaro na Fojiroe E, ^ano HSB fccTnofi MOsanK B n,. CB. BT>

2
Ily T,eHu,iaHbi
r ). IlpeACTaBJiena oSmnpHaa ance^pa, BT>
cpe^nnt Koiopofi BOSBBI-
CKa.ia Fojiroea, a na nefi Aparon. EHHLiH H MonyjienTa.iLHbifi Kpecx-L.

ropKOK) na oco6o nociaBjeniiOH KaoeApt CHAHTL XpHcioc L CT>

pacKpw-
EBanreiieMT>; cnpaBa n cji-EBa ABtnaAuaTb AOOCTOJOB^
nnate YqHie.iH,
BT>
pn/i. b, o6paTHBuincb K^ neMy n HM Efl BO TJiafit Ileipa n ITaBJia;
*nrypbi, MaxponajibBaro Tuna, npe^CTaB.iflK)ui,iH co6oio o.initexBO-
penie ecclesia ex circumcisione H ecclesia ex gentibus, Bf^nHaiox b o6onx b Ano-
r

cxojioB-b. 3xo ecxb o6pa3i>

HoBaro IepycajiHMa, Koxopbm, no cjiOBaMt Eece-
uin, oxKpbucH BT>
xpaM fe CB. Fpo6a, BTJ npoxnByno.iOH{HOCxb Berxosiy lepyca-
jnoiy c-b ero xpaMOMi>,
HJIH lepyca.raMa HeSecnaro, iiOMtui,ennaro BT>
cpe^o-
seMJin. I. Xpncxoci) sanHwaexi) s^fiCb M fccxo enncnona, caAHBiuarocH BT>

IlaxnHiiy nepe^i) Kpecxo.MT), Kor^a nponcxoAnx b ^xenia o

XpncxoBbixij HSTJ HcajTMOB-b, AuocxoJia, ^tflnifi, EBanrejifi, ^inxoro

yiaxb napoji,!) xo.My, HXO ne upeApeHeno nnqero, HXO 6bi ne ncnojinnjocb Bceu, KJio.
Mosanna nyAeen,ianbi npio(5p xaex b,
r r
xaKnMT>
oSpasow^, sna^enie KOMuosnuin,
Biio.iHt coBpeMennoit BI>
Koni^ fe IV Etna, Kor^a na.30Miin iecKoe ^BHaienie ocMbi-
i

CJH.IO pe.inriosnyio ^KHBOimcb e^HneHieMT) Sana^a H BocxoKa. Mbi ne 3naeMi>

xeKcxa, Koxopbifi SBLTL naiincan b nfeor^a na pacKptixoMt EBanre.nin, xaKT>

KaKi> HMenno BCH EUJKESIH qacxb jiosanKH 6"biJia sarfeMi. nepe^tjiana, no, KO-
ne ino, 9xo ne 6bi.ia xeiiepemnan na/uracb, BT>
Koxopofi XPHCXOCT>

n,epKBH CB. IlyAenii,iaHbi.

cxoHTt no npe>KHeMy cHapyHiii ^epKBII j crkHLK in oriental! plaga ecclesiae, secus pa-
rictcm, ad memoriam n np. II onaTt: ilia (sic) non sunt nunc intus in ecclesia (sasrliMCHO KaKi>

Atjo iiajo oouMHoe) sed foris stant extra ecclcsiam.

2) Haii6oa-e flcnoe H no^poCnoe yKasanie coxepJKHTcn B-B C.IOB-B na upasAHiiKt CB. Kpe-
CTa naxpiapxa Co>poHijj, npoiianeceHHOsit nepe^t STHMT. KpecroMt (Migne, Patrol, gr. t. 87,
pag. 3313): nponoBtAHiiKi>, COGAUHJIH noHHTia pas-iwiHtixt cpeAHHt roBOpnri. o cKpecT-fe no-
cpeAH sejuiD) ev (AEffcp Tr ; y^t; 7rpoi77raYv ei; Gtoryjpiav r,!J.wv, paBHO, BOSBbiiuafl
;
rjiac-B n,epKBii,

nocpeA" 3CM3H yTBCp/KACHHoft A-iH cnacenin Bcefi sesiJH H

np.
CM. TpaKxarB o6t STOMT, sonpoci nx Cooomcniaxt ITajie-
1) ^. B. AiinajioBa, iisAaHHLiii
CTiiHcnaro 06iu,ecTBa aa 1894
 APXEO.IOrHHECKOE HyTEIlIECTBIE 110 CHPIH H IIA.1ECTHH15. 161

Baxcirfeimiee, OAuaKO, yKaaaiiie Aanuofi MoaanKn oxuocnxca K b caMofi FOJI-

roof>,
na KoxopOMi, coBepunuiocb Pacuaxie, ero 4>opMi, ero Micxy
T. e. XO.IMV,

cpeAH uocxpoenij Koucxanxnna H ero yKpameniaM b.

B b MOsaHKt ny,ieimiaiibi Fo.irooa aB.iaexca HH3KHM b, cKajincxbiM-b XO.IMH-
KOMI>, cpeAHM Ecxa, coBepiiieimo poBnaro: pHcoBajibiii.HK b HJIH i\ounpoBa.rb UBHXO

pea.ibuoe H.IH Bociipon3BOAH.it npe,a,cxaBJieiiie xo.iMHi\a (monticulus),

CKa.ibi, coxpaneaiiofi iiocpe^n ncnyccTBeirao BbipOBiienuofi (4aciiK3
i
luoma^n, cBoero po^a iiOMOcia. Hycib M03aH iHCTb,
i
iacTbK> >Ke
nacbinaiinoii) BT>

9TOMT>
c.iy ia B,
i
pyKOBOAH.icfl i,aJKe r OAHHMI nasBaHie.M b Fo.iroebi monticulus,
Bee ate aiiaMenaie.ibiio, qio ero XOJIMT> daemz Mibcmo odnoMy Kpecmy, H HH-
Kaio> ue Mort Obi noc.iy/KHib ,vm ipex-b KpecioBi,. HaupoinBt, xoro, BCT>

H3o6paH;ciiia ncTopn
i
iecKoii cu,enbi Pacnaxifl, no neooxo pMocxH, nsodpaaiaioTT)
r

Fo.irooy ne 0,1,11010 Konn iecKOK)

i
HO cKajincxoK) luomaAbio, cuycnaiomeiocfl
CKa.ioio,

ycxynaMH. II xaK b, cxaiiOBnxcfl nonHxiibi.M L, MXO A.IH BpeMem> EficeBia Fo.irooa

6bl.ia BC6K) XOK) ILIOIUaAbK) ,

11-BCKO.lbKO IIOAblMaBUieiOCfl OTL nnSMCHflOCXH

pbinKa H sacrpoeiinoK) n tanKOMT* no i,T) oasnjiiiKy, uo MHornxij 6a3H-

i
r ie.My j\,Jin.

jinna 6bua o T,no H xoate, TTO Foarooa.

r Ho, sax^Mt, no OKOinanin iiocxponnff,
OKasanacb nf>Koxopaa cnajia, na Koxopoit iiocxauH.iiT Kpecxij H Koxopaa nocnjia
cna iia.ia (y CnJbBin) H.MH Kpecxa, BiioCvTB^TBin ace obuia (BTJ ycxaxrb najiOM-
x. e. nxt upOBOAnHKOBt) oxoai,i,ecxB.iena CT>
Fojiroeoio, xox/i, 6bixb

6bi.ia xan b r

Ma.ia, HXO na new ne.Mbic.iHMo 6bi.io npe,i,cxaBnrb ce6-B

Paciuixie CT>
xpeMa KpecraMH.
Ho, Kan b Bn T,no,
r
Bctx b naMH
r
H3i>
iiepeopaiinbixTj cBHA"BxejbcxBT>,
nnnaKoro

Huaro, KpOMi Kpecxa, vKpamenia. H.IH rBM*b 6o:i"te,

unKaKofi apxHxeKxypnofi

OO^-EJKH axa CKa.ia B b uepBoe BpeMa ne nojiynnjia. Mbi 6bi H ue cxain roBopuxb
o XOMT>,
Mero BOBCC ne 6buo, ec.in 6bi, o,;naKO, ue 6bua BT>
noc.TBAuee BpeMH Bbiuy-

mena r. MoMMepiOM b coBepmemio ueupaB T,oiio,;oonaa rnuoxesa r o xoM-b, ^rro

cnajia H.IH xojMHKij Fo.iroobi obi.iij o^A t iaH b npn Koucxauxnu E xai^ue BI>
Bn,i,fi

ocooaro naMfimmiKa (u.vy)u.a) uo,;oouo Fpooy FOCUOAHIO. Ho joBOAaMi> MO.M-

siepxa, caMoe H.MH Fo.iroebi .looiioe Mtcxo Calvaria=Koaviou TOTTO; nponc-

ne oxij *opMbixo.iMa, H ne xoro, ^xo axoxt c.iyatH.iT>
M BCXOMT> OXT> XO.IMT>

^aJbMepatepa uo ieMy xo ououHaxejibHO

i
(aBxopij c mxaexTj axo no-iOMieuie
i

AOKa3aHHbiMT>),
xaK b nairb xannxt y eBpeeB-b 6y^xo 6bi ne 61,1.10, no
Bitcn> .

nponcxoAHT b OXT>
iyAeficKaro iipe T,aiiia, r
HXO na axoMt HMenno Mtcrt norpe6em>
6bi.n> A^aMi.. IIo nauioiy Miitniio, caMoe eciecxBeiiuoe upe 7,uo,iO}Keuie, KO- r

ne^uo, uepBoe: xo.iMy ,i,ano GbiJio nasBauie i

iepeua no cxoj,cxBy ro.iofi cnajiH-

cxoii, ciiycKaioin,encfl ii.ioui.aAn CT>

HepeiiOMT>
H.IH /i,a/Ke, B-fepn-Ee, .iGom. Ho aa-

r^a Micxo uo.iy iHJO ocodenuoe 3ua ieuie, na-isanie i i

.io6T>
npnMtnn.iH KT>

o norpeoeuin A^a\ia B b lepycaJHMt, B b KOXOPOMI> xpaMi, A B.ia.Tb Becb

ropo r
T,T>,
A-iJi CBpeeBij, n.euxpOM L SCMJIH, ea nyno.M L, a uepBbi uejOB BK b AO.T-
11
 162 H. n. KOHAAKOBt.

IWEXB rpotf-B CBOH BT>

cpeAHnt seMJin. ^ajte, sea ivrECxnocxB
xpaiwa BocKpecenia
n HBin-fc,
a TMT> tfojiie BT>
ApeBiiocxii, npeACxaBjiaexca
BOSBBimeHiiocxBio iiaAt HHSMennocTflMH, ee oKpymaioiipiMH AOHbm-E, eanp. na

BOCXOK-B co cTOpormi PyccKaro ivrKcxa, Ky^a Bejia n xenept BeAex

Me?KAy TEMt, MoMMeprt noneiviy TO BOBCG ne npnsnaerL (ocnoBBiBaacB

ciBenno Ha pnTOpH iecKOMt M^ECTB CB. EnH<i>auifl,oipnuaiomaro CXO^CTBO micxa

ct qepenoMi) HJIH TOJIOBOIO) Ha M fecx B xpaMa B03Bi>imennocxn,
H npHSLiBaext B^

CBHA Bxe.in ToSiepa, Koxopbin, o^naKO, orpanHqnBaexcH yxBepJEAemeMT,,

Mirkirie
1

TXO PoMoea eoece ne lopoio (es kein Berg war) ). IIpaB^a, nepsoe co-
6t>i/ia

o6u;Giiie jiereiiAw o norpeoenin A^aMa npnnaAJie>KHx L Tepxy.oiany n

r

y>Ke

ocxasajiacL
Opnreny, no axa Jieren^a, o^eBHAno, AOJiroe BpeMH npe^feJiaxT, BT>

ycxnaro npeAania H Jinxepaxypbi H ne Morjia BhiSBaxt na M^CX-B cxpa^anin

rocno^a coopyJKenm, nocBHiuennaro A^aiwy. Mbi yme yKa3i,iBa.ra ixo rnno-
i
5

2
xesa MoMMepxa )
ocnoBBiBaexca na nenpaBMbno nonaxoMi> M-ECXB EBceBia, a

na pas/iyxoMTj sna^eniH jieren i,F)i, Koxopyw out oStHBjmext BaHxnin- r

i>aKXOMT)
nayKH, Kant .neren^y o norpe5enin Abasia na ro.iroo-E
xaio>

oxnocHxt Kt xo.iMHKy Kpecxa, xor^a Kant 3x0 yKasanie M^cxa Bt jieren,T, B

r

,T,o.iiro coxpaimjio CBOG 06111,66 snanenie ^m seen xpaMOBon njioma^n, H ^OKasa-

axoro npHBO^axca HMT> caMHMt xeKcxaxt Eexepin, BpeBiapifl, 6eo-
BT>

(cxp. 34 35). Ho rjiaBiiaa omn6Ka MoMMepxa saoto^aexcn ero BT>

coBepmenno nponsBOJiLnoMTj BLIBOA E, 6y^,xo 61,1 BO BpeMena Koncxanxnua cyine-

cxBOeajia yaie noiptfiaMnati netyepa Adajuoeal RJIO. xaKoro BBiBOAa

iipe;K,i,e Bcero, cymecxByromew Kanej.iow Adama,

,
aaxturL

o6in,aro naHmenoBania Fojiroosi ct iacxnocxBK> ea Bt BHA^ CKajiw Kpe-

i

cxa. OxcK),i,a Bi>ixo,px

r

L (cxp. 48 57), HXO apxnxeKxopiii KoncxanxHna

6y;T,xo 6"bi
ABofinyio sa^a^y: uocxponxL xpaivit n BKJIWHHXB BX>
xpaMt
mepw: Fpo6a FociiOAiia H A^aMOBy. J\m axoro, roBopnxt aBxopt, o6t
apxnxeKxopbi BLIC^KJIH HSTJ OKpyHxaBinen nxt iuom,aAH, BH BT>

H npn axoM-L nein,epa A^aMOBa wKaatexca)) noxepntjia ay

naMaxiiHKOBi>,

nie (cxp. 49), HXO Bt nacxoainee BpeMa ona cocxoHxt xojibKO

xaKT>

a6cHAOo6pa3noii nnuiii, nepCAt Koxopon 6biJi b BOSABnrnyxt ajixapb, xaKOH

r
me
XO IHO, KaK b coBpeivieHHbiH, o KoxopOMi) ynoMnnaioxi) najfOMnnKH. Bee 9x0 HSMBI-
T

m.ienie asxopa, nocxpoaeMoe na xoMt, HXO eMy Ka/Kexca, npnnnMaexca HMI>

sa nenpejio/Kno AOKasaniibifi *aKXT>, na KoxopOMt, B-B one- CBOK>

uocxpoaioxca Aa^BH^nniia nacxn rnuoxesBi. MBI, MeatAy XEMTB, OXJIHHIIO

1) Ho T
ITO BT>
npe^,"feaaxT>
Fojiroebi cymecTBOBaat KpecTHbift XOJIMI>,
cxo.it JKB Heco-

,
II TOTTj >K6
MoMMCpTt
(KOr^a GJ1J HyjKHO) IIpHBO^IITt CBIIftiiTeJIBCTBO KnpH.l.ia Icpjca-
jiiiMCKaro, Ha3biBaioii;aro Fo-iroey uTrepaViCTrjX oi;, H AHTOHiina, nepeAaromaro o CTynenaxT^, no
BOCXOAHTI, Ha FojiroGy n np.
2) Mommert, Golgotha, p. 2132.
 APXEOJIOrH lIECKOE IiyXEUJECXBlE 110 CHP1H H UA.IECTHH L. 163

30aeMT>,
HMGIinO H31>
CBHA EXeJIbCXBl> Ua.lOMIIHKOB b, MTO aJIXapb 9X0X1) folJTB B1>

JKepxBoiipnuoiuenm McaaKa, (JLI.IT> nocxaB.iem> cuanaja r/rjk TO iia

sax EM b y iioAuondn Kpecxnaro xo.iina. Ho, Bcero B-fepoflxirEe, axo

coocTBeuno ;KepTBeHnnKi>, ne ajixapb, H ne CXOJI.ITJ BT>
a6cH;i,f>,
a iia

iOM b M tcxfi <5.in3b xojMa. HHKaKoro, o,i,naKO, na-MtimHUKa, iio,i,o6ijaro

norpeoa.ibiion iieiu,epfi CB. Fpooa, 110 EBceBiio Be.iHKOJitimo yKpainemioii, BO

BpeMcua KoiiCTaiiTnua ua Fojroobi HHK^MT) ue ynasano H r

jrfecrfe iiaMHTiiHK b

ci>
ipo<i>eflMn uo6^Abi na^t CMepTbK) yiiosinuaeMLiH EsceBieMi., ecxt TOTB ate
CB. Fpo6 t. IToBTOMv, oo.ite H^WL cxpauno iniaib BT> co iiHnenin MoMsiepia

(cxp. 54, 59) rojioc.iOBHoe noBTOpeeie, Kain> ^oKasannaro i>aKxa, *pa3bi EBCG-
r
B!H BT>
npHMtneidn K b CKa.rfe Fo.iroobi, H Ma.io xoro, ooiij,ee
r
Cn.ibBiH o6 byKpameiiiflx b r

xpaMa KonciaHTHHa SOJOTOMI., MoaanKoio

wpaMOpaMH (tarn ecclesiam maiorem, qnam Anastasim, vel ad crucem),
eniH KT>
^OKasaxejitcxBaM-b xoro, coopy-
i
ixo 6bi.io iwonyMenxa.ibnoe

H naAt Fojrroooio. ABxop b ciiepsa npe^nojaraerb, 4x0 n B b Koiicxan-

THIIOBOH Fojiroo fe, KaKi> B b cpe^HeB fcnoBbix b naue.iJia.vb, 5bi.in MoaanKH, npe,i,-
l
cxaB.iHBiuia HtepxBonpHnoiiienie Afipaama H MejibXHce^eKa )
aaarEM-b yme no-
AbiCKHBaexi. ^OKaaaxejLCXBa MOnyMenxajibnaro coopyHcenifl na^ Fojiroooio.

Hanp. Mbi snaeM-b,

i
TaKi> ixo ((Kpecx^)) HJII Kpecxnbifi XO.IMT>

cpejn axpiy.Ma oxKpbixaro ABOpa, xojibKO OKpynteHnaro cepeopanoH)

KOK), no MoMMepn. c.iOBa: WIIO^T) oxKpbixbiM b neoo>rb
(cxp. 67) xojKyerb:
no;i,Tj oxKpbiTbiMij csepxy Kyiio.iOMij HJIH HHOM L oxBepcxin B b Kpbim B.
Cxojb /KG odn.ibHo peajibiibiMH no^poonocxflMH H oiiHcame o630pa CBH-
xbix^ .Mtcxii (perambulatio) Anxonnna H3i>
Ilbmeiinbi, uo iiposBHiny Myie-
HHKa. ITpHBO^HMl) ,
110 lieOOXOAHMOCXH ,
^OCJIOBHO OpnrHHa.lbHblH XeKCXT> Bb

HHxepecytomeH qacxn nacT> :

Antoninus. 18. .. .Quod monumentum de petra est excisum ctpotus ex

ipsa petia excisus, ubi corpus D. I. Chr. positum fuit. .. Lapis unde clausum

moiiumentum, ante os monumenti. Color vero de petra quae excisa est de

petra Golgatha. Nam ipsa petra ornata ex auro et gemmis. Nam petra mo
numenti velut molaris est. Ornamenta intinita: in virgis ferreis peudeut.es

bracbialia, dextralia, murenulae, auuli, capitulares, cingeJJa gyrata, baltei,

coronae imperatorum ex auro et gemmis et oruamenta de imperatricibus.

Ipsum monumentum sic quasi in modum metae coopertum ex argeuto sub

soles aureos. Ante monumeutum altarium est positum.

19. A monumento usque Golgotha sunt gressus 80. Ab una parte ascen-
ditur per gradus, unde D. uoster ascendit ad crucifigeudura. Nam et locus

T
1) Ixo xaKia jioaamai CBI.IH r^i TO Bt xpan KoncxaHTiina, MO>KHO cy^uxb no Tony, MTO
Kouiii iioAOoHbixx, anno rpCKO-BOCTO inaro npOHCxoHiAenia Mo^aiiKT>, Haxo^axca BT>

n,opKBii CB. Buxaaia.

11*
 164 H. H. KOHAAKOB-b.

ubi crux fixa fuit, paret et in ipsa pctra cruor Sanguinis. In latere est alta-
riuin Abrahae, ubi ibat Isaac offerre, obtulit et Melchisedech sacrificiura.

Ad ipsum altarium est crepatura, ubi poiiis aurem et audis flumina aquarum
et jactas malura. . . Siloa fontem et ibi eum suscipis. . .

20. De Golgotha usque ibi iiivcnta est crux sunt grcssus 50. In basi
lica Constantini coliaerente circa monumeutum vcl Golgotha, in atrio ipsius

basilicae est cubiculura ubi lignum crucis reconditum est. Nam et titulum . .

... in mauu rnea tenui . . . Procedente sancta cruce ad adorandum de cubi-

culo suo et venieute in atrium ubi adoratur, eadem hora stella apparet in
coelo et veuit super locum ubi crux residet et dum adoratur crux, stat super
earn et affertur oleum ad benedicendum, ampullae modicae. Hora qua teti-

gerit lignum crucis oram ampullae, mox ebullescit oleum foris et si non
clauditur citius, totum reduudat foris. Nam et ibi est ilia spongia et cauna,

. . .
onychinus quern benedixit in cena. Specillum b. Mariae
et calix et . . .

zoua ipsius ct ligamentum, quo utebatur in capite, ibi simt et 7 cathedrae

seniorum.
a
To ecib, Bij nepeBOA t:
r

...3xa rpofiiraua
1
)
Bbic EHena nst cnajibi, H pai\a )

(?) BLic-E^eiia JIS-L

cKajibi, BT>
KoiopvK) nojio>KeHO rkjio FocnoAa I. X. . . Ka-
Meiib, KOHMt ftbi.ia saKpbixa rpooHHua
3
), (jie>KHTt nepe^rb BXOAOMT>. A iiB BX b
4
Ka.MUH, Koxopbiii BLic^ient, ecxb u.B BT L CKajibi Fojiroebi ).
Mfto caMaa cnajia

yKpamena SOJOTOM^ n Aparou, BHiibDin KawimMH; n6o cnaja rpo6unii,bi

r

5
6y i,TO HiepiioBiiaro KaMim ). yKpauieiiiii oesi) ^ncjia: BHcamja na
r

iipyrbax b saiiacTbH, Opac.ieibi, pasnonB-ETUbm oatepe.ibfl (murcuulae), Ko.ibii,a,

ro.iOBHbie y6opbi (HJIH noBasiin capitulares), iiarpyAHHKH (cingella gyrata),

uonca (uepeBflsn), Koponbi HMiiepaiopOBTb H3i> sojioia H AparoirEHHbix-b KaMneg
H ySopbi HMiiepaipnirb. TaKHWL oojiasoMij, caiviaa rpooiiHi^a, KaKt 6bi nfeaa
iinpaMH^a, BCH noKpbixa cepe^pOMij, no^ b soioxbiMH cojinij,aMH (?). Hepe,^
19) Ox b rpo6mm,bi AO Fojroebi 80 maroBt.
r

rpo5uHueK) nocxaBJieH L npecxojn>.

CT^ OAEIOH cxoponbi BCXOAHXT, no cxyneimM-b, ci) xofi, IWB FocnoAb nam-b BOC-
uieji> na iiponaxie. H6o n M-BCXO, r;rE Kpecxxi dbLix, BOApyHtenX), Bn^no H na
caMofi cKa.i B naxna KPOBH. Bi) cxopoiit HtepxBeiinnK b Aspaaivia, na Koxopoivrb

1) monumentum rpo6mm,a, na^rpooie, Da^rpofiHbiM naMaTHiiKt, cTajio SLITL,

KoHcxaHTHHOBj coopyjKCuiio, HJIH Bipnic, 06^,-fejK t rpo6Hiiu,tj.
2) potus HJH Hcnopieimoe nepennciiiKaMH CJIOBO, HJIH potu8 vasculum = *p. pot, 6hm>

SIO>KCTI>,
BHa ienin MpaMopKofi nauiu, paKii.
BT>

3) Bt TeKcrf: monumentum, HO OTHOCHTCH Kt neui,ep- esaHrejitCKHX-b BpeiieHt.

4) Ho MOHtefb dbixt na ^noe: HJIH p-feqt ii^ex-b o u,B ferB KaMHfl (jKepnoBnaro), sa-
CMbicjry
i

HJIH o u,B BT B
cKajiu, IIST. Koiopofi BhiciMeHa neiu,cpa. Ho
r
Kpi>iBmaro ycxbe, ^a-ibHiiHiuaro H3i>

6yji,TO flBCTByexi>, MTO paayMiercfl

KaKi>
HaTypajiLHaa cxajia, Koxopan BCS noKpuxa
,
6i>uia

ne Ctuia BH^na n ^ocxynna napo^y, noueMy najiOMHiiKt H coo6iu,aex-i. o csi

5) molaris, CM. Du Cangc, Gloss, lat.

 AFXEO.ioririECKOE nyTEiiiECTBiE no cnnn n rujiECTHitts. . 165

OHT> naM fcpeBajica npnnecTH BT>

/Kepiey Ilcaana n npimec-b Hxepiey Me.ibXHce-
flein,. y caaiaro ^epiBennnKa Tpemnna, iwfe, npH.ioJKHB b yxo, ycjibiumnib
UITMT>
BO^T), a 6pocHB b aS.ioKO, naitaeiiib ero BT> HCTOHFTHK !; Cn.ioaMCKOM b . . .

20) Orb Fojroobi ,1,0 M-fecia, IM;E oftp &Ten b Kpecrb, 50 maroBi). BT> 6a3ir.inK E

Koncianinna, npnMi.iKaiomeii CB. Fpotfy HJIH FOJIWE, aipiysrE caiuon KT> BT>

ecit noM ftmeiiie, T,T, B xpannTcn /l^peBO Kpecxa... H na^nnct... ^ep-

n BT, pyKaxi) CBOHXT>. Kor,i,a necyn> upoueccin CB. Kpecrt na noK.io- BT>

nenie nst ero noM EineniH H IWB eMy noK.ionnioTCfl, npn.T.yiT} BT>
aipiyMii, BT>

TOTt 3B-B3^a HB.ineicn na ne6^ n npirxo^HTij na M ECTO, r^ Haxo,picfl

iacT>

KpecTL, n noKa noK.ionflioica Kpecxy, CTOKTL na^t RHM^, n npHnocart e.ieft

aMnyjjaxi). Bi. TOT^

i
^.ifl o.iarocjOBenin, MajenLKiixT> BT>
/IpeBO iacT>,
KaKi>

Kpecia Kocneicfl Kpan aMny.i.iM, Knnnn> ejien napywy, H GCJH ne

n 6pi > i3Hxe-T L

cKopte ,
Becb BWTeMert Bom>. II ecit xaM-L CB/irafl ry6a n TpociL H

qama, Koxopyto FOCIIOAL na Beqepir, sepKaao CB. 6.iarocJOBH.ii>

Mapin. . . n no/icii en H riOBasKa, KOiopyio ynoipeojfl.ia ona ^JIH ro.iOBbi, TaMi>

ate H ceMb Kaoejipt ciapi];eBT>.

pea.itnoe onncanie mn> Bn i,tnnaro, CAiuiannoe pacKa3 imKOMi> npo-

r

H ne MyjipCTByioni,HMi> jyKaBO, ,T,aerb BnoJint TO^HOG nonaiie o CB.

Ho ec.in na.TOMHHKi> AriTonnn r

i>

coooui,HJi i> MHOFO peajLnbix L AeTajeii o

lepycajHMCKOH cBflihin-E, TO Ma.io roBopnn> o coopyJKeniax L oni> na^ aiofi

CBHTbineK). AnTOimrrb ynoMHHaeiT) cna.iy, naKoiopofl XpncTOCt 6i>ijrb

pacnmt,
KaMe-fe, n HiepTBennHK L AspaaMa
H cjit^bi KPOBH XpncTOBofi na ea H Tpem,nny

Bt CKa.TE, H^ymyio ,1,0 Cn.ioai\iCKaro ncTO innna, H np. H up. Ho Ba/KHO xaKHte

,I;JIH naci) coo6ni,enie, TTO CB. rT,peBO Kpecia Bi) ero Bpe.Ain xpann.iocb BT> 6a3n-

.iHK fe
KoncTaninna, BT>
aaipiysit 3ion 6a3HJiHKH, BT> oco6oMT> OT^ijienin (cubi-

ctilum), OTKyAa ero Bbinocrun ,pa B03^aHia CB. Kpecxy

noTOiauia BT>
aipiyMi.
H xaivrb ocBflui,a.TH npHKOcnoBenie.MT) KT>
/^pesy aMny.uibi CT. e.ieeMT> orb CBH-
TbixT, MtcT^, S.iarocjOBenieMT., paacbnaBiuHMcn BT> TO BpeM/i no sceMy xpncTi-

ancKOMy Mipy. O ieBn^no,

i
s^tcb pasyM-fceicii aipiysi-b SasiLinnn KoncTanTnua,

npHMbiKaBiuift KT> neft ci> BOCTonnon cioponbi, a ne aipiyarb AnacracHca, H

noTOMy Bno.in B nonninbi c.iOBa nensfiicTnaro aBTOpa Epeoiapin (VI CTO.TE-

1) USA- FiMbACMeficTepa, npH 6co,T,ociH, crp.

33. ripnnoj,HMi> TCKCTT>:
In medio civitatis est basilica Constantiai. In introitu basilicac ad sinistram partem cst
ab occidente est
cubiculum, ubi posita est crux Domini. Postea intras in basilicam magnam:
absida, ubi inventae sunt tres cruces absonditae. Est ibi desuper altare
de argento ct auro puro
ethabet columnas 9 aureas, quae sustinent illud altare. Et in ipsa absida in circuitu duodecim
columnae marmorcae, omnino incredibile super ipsas columnas hydriae argenteae 12, ubi sigil-
166 n. n.

BT) cpe^HH-E ropo^a (lepycaJBMa) ftasnjiHKa KoncxaHXHHa. Tlpn BXOA E BT>

<5a3HJiHKy
CT> .I-EBOH ciopOHbi ecxb oxAfaeme , r^ xpannxcfl Kpecxi>
Focno-

Aenb. Cxajjo 6bixb, axo oxA^Jienie (cubiculum) 6biJio ycxpoeno BT> SOKOBOH (no-

jiyKpyiMOH?) BKceApTi, ynoMHHaeMOfi xencxoMt EBceBin; xenepb em,e ysnaeMTb,

1X0 OHO 6"bUO BT> .lijBOH.

MLI lie anaeMT) nona, H3T> nannx^ HCXO^UHKOBT) cseAeno noKaaame Epe-

Biapifl, no, iiOBH,pMOMy, BCCB ero xeKcxi>

rptmnxt neAOCxaxKaMH no^o6naro
Koxopbiii pacKpbiBaexca ca^-b co(5oio AaJibme:
,

OHAenib Bi) (xxibmyio Oasn.iHKy: na sanaA fe iiaxoAnxca aocn^a,

xpn cKpbixbie Kpecxa. IloBH p!viOMy, p fcqb n^ex^ o xofi ate JI^BOH r

^ xpaiiiLiocb CB. ^peBO Kpecxa, HO BOBMOJKIIO, qxo ona 6bna CBH-

aana ci> M-ECXOM-B odpixenifl, xo ecxb HXO Kpnuxa, H.IH HOAsemejibe, rwt 6bi.in

aScH^oio, HJIH JKG xo,;^

r

o6p Bxeubi Kpecxbi, Haxo,a,H.iocb noAT>

BT>
Kpnuxy me.ii)

i,
KaKi) Bi>
u,epKBH Bnojieejia, CB. Kpecxa lepycajiHMCKaro BT>

H Up.
Ecxb ?<7jf2i
naoepxy a.ixapb HSTB cepeopa n ^ncxaro sojoxa H HM-texTj
r
9 30.10XbIX b KOJOHHT>, KOXOpbW IlOAAGpJIiHBaiOXT) 3XOXT, a.ixapb)).

noBHAHMOMy, o cymecxBOBauin BT. 6a3HJinKB

r

IIxaKi), 3A ECb Mbi y3HaeMT>,

KoncxauxHua no^eMejibH HJH Kpnnxbi, Bbime Koxopofi (HJIH npaMO KOXO- na,a,T>

poii) 6bUT>
ycxpoeni. ajixapb. Kpnnxa Mor,ia cooxB ExcxBOBaxb Kaia>
pa3x>
Hbin-E

npH3iiaHHOMy npeAanieMT) ivrfccxy Kpecxa, H.IH u,epKBH CB. Ejienm

o6pf>xeniH

ci) noAseMnbiMt ea ox/VE.ieHieivi b, H npuxoM b xan b, ^xo r

XCKCX E BpeBiapia BT>

DOAT> M BcxoMT>,
r

rfl$ oSptxeflbi Kpecxbi, MOHCQO pasyM^xb coBpeMennyio Jiaxnn-

CKyio Kanejijjy o6p ExeHin Kpecxa, a DOAT> ajuapeMt, cxoaiii.HM b Ha^ WTBCTOMI,
nbintmHioio u,epKOBb CB. E.ieHbi.
A Bi) caMofl aocHATi, upoAOJvKaexx. cocxaBHxejb BpeBiapia, Bib

HOCXH (in circuitu) 12 MpaMOpHbixt miouH b, H BIIO.IH-E neBfipojixHoe

Hxi) KOJoniiT) 12 cepe6pflHbix b cocy^oB^ (hydriae), Koxopbixi)
r
BT>

CojiOMOHi) AGMOHOBX)). Mbi jierKO ysHaeMT) H KOJOHDbi reMHC*epifl,

oiiHcainibiH EBceBieivrb, H cocy/i,bi, noAapenHbie KoncxaHXHnoM b.
r

H sax^MT) BxoAHuib Bi>

Fo.iroey. Ecxb xaM b 6o.ibiuoH axpiyMi) H xaivii)

XOJMI. Jloduaro urtcxa, r^ pacuflxx>

6bijn> rociio^b. H Bt OKpyjimocxH ropbi

lavit Salomon daemonea. Et est in media basilica lancea, unde percussus fuit Dom. I. Ch. in
latus suum et de ipsa lancea facta est crux et sic lucet per noctcm, sicut sol per diem.
Et deindc in Golgotha intras. Est ibi atrium grande et est ibi mons Calvariae, ubi cruci-
fixus Domiuus fuit. Et in circuitu montis sunt cancelli de argento et ibi est fesca, ubi fuit res-
suscitatus, per quern fuit crux Christi declarata, et in ipso monte genus silicis ibi admortatur (?).
Habet ostia argeutea, ubi fuit crux Domini exposita et ipsa crux est de auro et gemmis ornata
tota, et celum desuper aureum et de foras habet cancellum. Et a parte occidente intras in Sanc-
tam Resurrectiouem, ubi est sepulcrum Domini, ubi ante ipsum est ille lapis genus silicis. Supra
ipsum est ecclesia in rotuudo posita. Super ipso sepulcro transvolatile est argenteum et aureum
et in circuitu omuc de auro.
 APXEOJIOriPIECKOE IiyXEUIECXBIE 110 CHPIH H H.UECXHHlJ. 167

cepeopanbia oajJHOCxpa^bi (cjit^yert nenonaxHoe M ECXO). OHO HM^erb (Jlofinoe

M tcxo) cepeopanoe ycxbe (ostia), r/rt 6bun> nocxaB.iein>

Kpecn> Focno,T,eiib ,
n
caMbifi Kpec rb Becb ynpameirb 30.ioxoM b n KaMiiaMH, H najrL HHMTJ iieoo
r

(CBOAT>)

omttpbimoe?), n oxropovKeno pf>mexKOK).

30.ioxoe (ftioxcerB Gbiib, axoro Il3T>

ouHcania Mbi nojyqaeMt Bet neoSxoAHMbia ^annbrn, ixoftbi Mbic-ienuo npe;icxa-

BHTb CGO E ^lO^HOe M ECTO BT>
ApeBU EHIHyK) 9L10Xy: KpeCTT>
6LI.I
r
b
TO.IbKO KHBOpleMTj, CT> IlOSOJIOieimbiM L CBO^OMTj (?).

A na sanaAHofi ciopou-B BXOAT> BT> CB. BocKpeceuie, TA B

j FocnoAa H nepeATj rpo6oMT> KaMeiib H3T) KpeMHeBoft uopo^bi. Ha,^ Fpo-
ycmpoeua ttpyuan uepnoeb, a no caMOMy FpoSy (super ipso sepulcro)
(transvolatile) H3-b cepeopa H so.ioia, B-L oKpyamocTH Bc
BnepBbie, MM BcipfriaeMcn CT> e i,HiiCTBenno
r TOHHbiMT>

CTB03I1>
pOTOHA B Cfi. Fpo6a, HO IIOKa OTJOHiHMT> 6FO paSOOpli BT>
CTOpOIiy H
ociaiioEHMca na ^exajibHOMTj onncauiii iiapyatnaro BH^a caMaro CB. Fpooa, KO-
r

Topoe MOJKerb 6biib ner^e o6 Lacueno. C.IOBO transvolatile, HOC.TB iTEKOTOpbixT}

r

KOjeoaoiH, yate uo.iyMH.io upaBn.ibiioe To.iKOBanie: 9inM b oimcaTe-ibiibiMT) c.io-

r
BOMT> nasBano
p EiiieT iaToe noKpbiiie Fpooa Focuo,T,na
H.IH
r
i
b), njin (ipe.ii>fl>K

npmio Bbiconaa p tmeiKa, me^iuafl BOKpyrt Fpo6a H HaanaHeHnaa c b 0,1,1106 ,

r

cxopOFibi npe^oxpaHflTb HaxypaJtHLiB KaMeHb nemepbi OTL panpymenia ycep-

,

OBTj, oipbiBaBiiiHXT) orb nea Kyco^nn, CT>

,T,pyron, no KpaiiiieH

,
BT>
jpeBnee BpeMa, ociaB.iaxb Ha Bn,iy ocBamenHyio Be-innnMi) coSi.iiieMT)

CKa.iy. JyiiuHMt KOMMeeTapieMTb Bno.iH B peajiHcin iiecKaro xapau-

xepa Moaterb c.iya;HTb H3o6paa;eHie Fpo6a Focno^na na aMiiy.i.iax L pnsnnubi

cooopa Bii MOHH, B, iipHneceinibixTj orb CBaibixT> M^CTTJ XpncxoBbixij lepy- H3i>

ca.iHMa H Bno.ieeMa BT, nepsbixi) ro,i,ax L

r
VII cTO.rtxia. T. e. KaKT>
pa3i>
HCIIO.I-

neiiHbixi> BT>
lepyca.iHM E Bt anoxy coBpe.MenuyK) HauieMy TCKCTV. Ha axnxi)

aMiiy.iJiax b )
MM IIOHXJI uocxoanno HaxoAHMi> HXO cawo no cedt uonaxiio

H3o6paJKeme Bocnpecenia FocuoAua: HXO axa cuena HMenno Bt Iepyca.inM B

r

c.iOHtn.iacb H3B tcxnyK) KOMno3HU,iK) ne.iema Amelia y .pepefi Fpooa HteiiaMt

BT>

MnpoiiocnuaM b. o XOMT, Mbi y>Ke roBOpn.in, H pasno, i

rro BocKpecenie x. e.

AnacxacHci> 6bi.io HMeneMt H coobixia H xoro FpoOa Focno^na, Koxopbin

6bi.iij Mibcmom u SMOACMOW cnacumc-MHaio BocKpeceuin. llonmnHO, i
rro ,pa

rpena ^ocxaxoyno 6bi.io nsoopasnxb Fpo5 b FocnoAenb n na,i,nncaxb na,vb

H.IH TOJbKO aviorrj, a no cxoponaMi npe,i.craBHXb Aure.ia n A

HSoOpasnxb BCIO Hy^ecnocxb, BCK) ooH^ecxBennyK) xafiny, BCK>

jiy-

xoBHyio rjiyCnny eBaHrejibcnaro coobixia. Ho xaKHte uoiiaxno. qxo ,pa axoro ne-
I
6bi.io nacxo.ibKO uoAXOAaui,ee n3o6pa;Kenie FpoOa Focuo,T,na, ixo6bi

1) Garrucci, Sloria della arte cristiana, Vl-fi TOMT>,

ra6j. 434435. AiinajiOBt, ^. B.
ia OCHOSU dpeene-xpucmiaHCKaio ucKyccmoa, 1. c.
 168 n. n. KOIIAAKOBT,.

ero MO;KIIO 6biJio y3naxb H npocxoiviy le-iOB-EKy BT>

coKpamennon njracxnqecKofi

cxenrt.

MLI na aRinyjuraxt jerKoe maxpoBoe coopyaienie, CBoero pOAa

BHAnMT>

KOTOpon BepxT> CBeAenx Kpyr.ibiisrb KynoioivrL, noAfsJiennbiMx na inecxb

ctqenift mecxbio pe6paMH, H no noASOpy mecxbio Ka- npHKpr>m>

HJH apKaivin; nuauiaa nacxb C EHH HJH noAAep/Knnaexca BCH HexbipbMa

MH yKpamaeiCH HMH no i>acaAy (na pncynKi, Moatno BHAtib H iy,
*opMy), no B-L TOMT> H ipyroMT> cjiynat sa6pana BT>

KOJionnaMn p feraerKOK), Kposra cpeAnaro npoMe>KyiKa,

ET^ KOTOpOMTi BH-
EJIH o^ny ABept, HJIH me ABepL Mea^Ay A^yxt p EiiieTiaTbix B cxaBenb. Bi>

c.iyHa B, BXOAiibiii npOMeatyTOKt uiaxpa CBo6oAem> H Biiyipn ero BH-

r

Apyroii Menbuiin maxepi) c b OTKpbiToio ABepbio, a BT>

ApyroMi,
AnTonnna MO/KHO c^niaxb nocji EAHHM b OTFOJIOCKOMT),

AO nacij H3T) xpncxiancKOH ITajiecxHnbi nepeATb cxpamnbiM b namecxBieM b nep-

COBT, BI> 614 roAy, o6paxnBmnMi> BT>
npaxi>
BeiHKOjtimbm coopyaienia Kon-
cxaiiTHna.

Pa36opi) ApeBnnxT) xeKcxoBT> AOKasa.iij naurb, HXO axn coopyatenin no

Kpaiineii Mtpi, camaa 6a3HJiHKa 6biJin coxpanenbi AO nec^acxnaro roAa noTxn

n3Mi>neniH,
H 6oji>e
xoro, HXO co BpeiMen-b Koncxanxnna BT> HiH3ini lepy-
ue noBxopajiocb B^ na^a.^ ero xpn-
yme xanoro uoA^eivia, Kai\ b 6bi.io
r

cxiancKOH po.in nepeon HOJIOBHH B IV cxo^txia. BasnjiHKa

BT> Koncxanxnua
CB. Fpo5oM b cxpon.iacb Aecaxb Jifo^ n 6bua coopy;KenieMX>
r

9noxy BT>
apxnxeKxyp E, oopasn.OM b H XEnoMT} A^H BcecBT>xnbix L
Mbi AOJiHinbi
npeAiiojiaraxb o5m,nx b ^epxaxx, ^xo u,enxpajbnbm i>opMbi
BT>

n,epKBeii Bosnecenia na Bjieoni, Anxioxin, poxonAbi CB. Fpooa 6biJiH opnrn-

BeAeniflMH HOBOH apxmeKxypbi. Kone^no, H noci BAyiouj.ie BT>

i,
nanGoji-Ee cnoKonribie H 6jiaroupiaxnbie cxponxejibnaji A EJiTe^bnocxb ,

ne npeKpamajiacb, H Mbi ysnaeaix o MnoH^ecxB B ftasH.iirabLVb u;epKBeH, nonpbiB-

cxpany. TaKTa 6buo npn OKonianin 6opb6bi (TL ApiaucxBOMi) BO SSO-x^

BO BpeAiena 6ja/Eenuaro leponnivia, KorAa ocnofiajiocb Mno/KecxBO o6n-

xaKt sax BMi), BO Bpemena upo/KHBania B t

r

xe.ieii, nacejiHJiHCb nycxbinn, n 6biJio,

lepycaJHwfc nMnepaxpnii,bi EeAOKcin, cynpyrn GeoAOcia MjiaAinaro, CT>

OKxaopa
437 r. (no Mypajibxy), KorAa 6bijia uocxpoena u,epKOBb Cxe*ana, no cenxaopb
439 r. H BnoBb 444 r. AO ea cuiepxn BT^ 455
CT>
Koryi,a meApocxbio roAy,
HMnepaxpnu,bi nponsBeAeno Mnoro o ojibiiiHX b nocxpoeni: BT>
Kecapin, lepyca-
JIHM-E, Anxioxin H np. HOCJI-E
nepepbisa, nponsBeAennaro ciyTHbiMT>
6opb6bi najiecxnncKaro MonamecxBa ct epexuKaMn H CaMapnxanaMH,
mnsm n paasopaBmnMn lyaeio,
r

nacxynaex b onaxb Ojecxamifi nepioA b lOcxn-

niana, oxosBaBuiifica na BCCMT>
xpncxiancKOM-b BOCXOK-B neBHAannbiMi, o/KHB.ie-
nieMT>
cxponxejibnoH A^Tejibnocxn ,
a wn ITajrecxHiibi upHBeAuiiii ex coooio
 APXEOJIOrWIECKOE IiyXEIIIECXBIE 110 CHPIH H ILUECTHUfc. 1G9

B03CTanoB.ienie uepKsen n Monacxbipcii, pa3pyuiennbixi> CaMapiraaMH, a cx> IIHMH

1
n caiviaro xpncxiancxBa H Ky.ibxypr>i ).
Bo3o6"noBjenr>i
xpncxiancnia n;epKBH H
MOiiacTbipH BI> rajin.ic B, BT>
ropaxi. BOKpyrt lepycajiHuia, na lopflaErfe H BT>

lepnxonf.; Miiorin OOHTCJIH vKpluiJienbi crhnaum, cnaoiKeiibi (xMbiimMH upiioxaMH

H rocnnxaJifiMH, Miioria iiojiyiiun noMOiii,b xo3flficxBennbiMH cjy/K6aiin, ujicxep-
na.MH n T. ,i. Ho Bet axn, npaB,;a, Mnoro inc.ieimi.ia coopy;Kenia, XOTH OLI.IH i

iiojie3iii>i,
ne o6pa30Bajn, o^naKO, iioBaro xyAomecTBennaro nepi-
2
)
H ne ^am BT>
peayjibiarfc imiero nnaro. npOM^ 6ana.ii>iiaro, cyxaro KOIIH-
oSpasnoBib, V>KG co3AaunbixT> H paspaooxannbixTb BT, CTOJIHU.^, iia HHOH
3B-cTnaro po i,a rpy6an pewecjieiwocTb, ne6peJKHOCTb Hcnojnenifl opiia-
r

,
.inmeiiiiOH n.iacTH iinocTn n xapairrepa, Cpocaexcfl rjiasa na;ie- BT> BT>

cxnncKHx b r

,T,peBiiocxnx b nosAfffemneH 3iioxn, a H^MTJ ,/i.ajibiiie B^ VII VIII cxo-

rpy6ocxb n 6-E;T,iiocxi>. IIoABos b AipaMOpa BT>

KpacnoBaxbiMX H3Becx- .OBOJibCXBOBaxbCfl

onpecxnocxen lepnxona,H3T)n noxoMy npeBOcxo,i,nan BH3aHiincKaH

opnaMeiixnna VI cxojitxia npe^cxaBjnexcn neMnornx b orpyot.ibix b xnnax b. BT>

x
DpaB^a, saxiMT), ixo caMOM b lepycajHM fe coopyH;enie HOBOH Kojoccajibnofi BT>

6a3n.inKn, na M cx
r r

Bexxo3aBf,xnaro xpaMa, BO mm Bomeii Maxepn, ne6bi-

Ba-ibixij no pasM fcpaMTj iipiK)xoBi>
n AeKOpaxnimbix b coopy;Keiiiii
6o.ii>nnn
r

b,
BbisbiBaiox b /KHByio A ^^Tejibiiocxb Bij xenenin
r

po^ fe 3o.ioxbix b Bopoxi>,

BT>

15 20 jrfrrb H noxoMy ocxaBjnex-b nocji-fe ceon Maccy opnaMermubHbix b H

,a;eKopaxnBnbix b o6.iOMKOB b, cpe i,H Koxopbix-b no^xn ne 3aMtxnbi ocxaxKn 3noxn

r

Koncxaiixniia. Ho n axa noBan u,epKOBb, H i^epnen lepnxona n Heanojinca,

Cnnaa n Ernnxa 6bi.m xoJibKO 6a3H.iriKaMH, x. e. fann nciio.iHenbi BI> nanoo.Tfee

npocxon, n nanMen^e xyAOffiecxBennoft

AeiiieBoii npoAO.iroBaxaro s a>opM
fe

BH^TG capan IUH KaMennaro fiiii,nKa, B-L Koxopoii e^nncxBeimaa xy

BT>

nan ,i,exa.ib KO.ioiiiibi oSbiKnoBenno nepe^aBa. incb o;i;noro SAaiim BTJ K3J>
,i,py-

roe, pasoopannoH cxapoii uepKBH

H3x>
nosyio. BT> II xoxa CB. Coi>ia n Apyrifl
3aMi iaxejibiibia Kyno.ibnbm nepKBH Gbijin nMeinio
i
iiOBbiMi) coBpeMeniibiMX, xn-

noirb, Btna lOcxniiiana, o^nano uiHpoKOB-Bmaxe.ibiibm nporpaMMbi

co3/ianieMi>

nacxyiiHBmaro 3arfewi> B03poatA6Hifl apxirrc-Kxypbi Bnsanxin 3 ) n na BT> Bce.MT>

r
c b 6e3 incjennr,iMH KynoiaMn,
i
Hcnycnoii cncxejioio
xpncxiancKOMi. BOCXOK-B,
CBOAOBX^ HBJWIOXCH ^ VI Bf>Ka
iipe/KAeBpeMeinibiMH, n cocxaB.inK)XT> Kpynnyio
r

oiimoKy c.inujKOM b na 3 B tna, xaKX> KaKX>

pacnpocxpanenie Kynojibni,ix b nepK-

1) CM. no^pooHuii ncpe i icni, nocxpocKi, lOcTimiana H pecraBpauiii m,Tiii,aTC.ii>HOMi>Tpy4.fe:

Couret, La Palestine sous les empereurs Grecs, 326-636, 1869, p. 178 188, aa iiCKJiioMeHieM-b
iHbixt ooo6ineBiii, ^onycKacwuxt aBTOpojn>,
na ocnouaniii ycTap-hBiunxi, n noncpxiiocT-
opannyacKiixt TpaKxaToni, no BHsaHTiiicKofi apxeoaorin (CM. minte).
2) CoHiiHenie Kypa, TOJKy o 6jiecTnui,eM-b xyAOJKecTBenHOMi, nepioA t, OUJIIOOMHO ncpeiio-
na IlajiccTiiny TO, HTO npHHaAJioniiTT, TOJIBKO KoncTaHTiinonoJK).
3) Toro *e Couret, ibid. pag. 179 no
co imienifo Jlenyapa ((Architecture monastiquea.
170 H. n. KOHAAKOBT,.

Ben, npnxoMT, BT, HUGH ftoji te npociOH tfopsrfc, TEMT, Kyno,TB CB. Co<i>in, coBep-
UIHJIOCB 6,pa XOJIBKO BT, X Bl>K
r
E.

BT> 9TOM1) CMBICJTE CBHA ExejiBcxBO BpeBiapia o KpyrjiOH n,epKBH, nocxaB-

jieunoH na^i, CB. Fpotfourb *), aacjiy/KHBaert Bcero nauiero BiiHMania.

HsTj namero anajnaa XCKCXOB-B BHJUIO,

I
ITO BonpocT, o XOMT,, KorAa HMeirao
noaBHJiacB poxoiwi CB. Fpoo"a, npeAcxaB.iaex B H KannxajiBiiyio BaamocxB, H
Kpannioio Tpy^nocTB wn p tmenia. caMOM B A^-als, KpOM-fc Teivmaro BBipajKe-
Bi>

r
Ein EBcenia o no.iyc*ep &, Koxopafl cociaBjuierB rjiaBy BCCFO s^anifl Oaan-

JIHKH, IIHHTO ne BBi^aeTT), BIIJIOTB AO *pa3Bi BpeBiapia, cymecTBOBaina POTOHABI.

2
Kor,a,a, ii09TOMy, Bono9, a ci HHUFB H BCT>
i>paiiuy3CKie HcxopnKH ),
ue npn-
r
anaiox B poxon^Bi B B HHCJI^ coopyHeaifi Koiicxanxniia, OIIH ^o HSBtcxnofi cxe-
iieiin npaBBi HJH mrhorb
no Kor^a, saxtMij, OHH JKG oxnocaxt no-
ociiOBanie,
HB.ienie poxoii^Bi KO BpeMenn pecxaBpau,in MoAecxa, xo cy/yixt uponsBOJiBno H
r
KPHXHKH. Bo-nepBBix B ,
axa pecxaBpau,ia, no neooxoAHMOCXH
i
ncK.iK) iHxe.iBHO sa^any nocMBiiaro BOSCxanoBJieiiia paspyiijeii-
HBIX-B IIO/KapOMT> S^EIE, H, BT>pOHXHO, JJ,epJKaJiaCB 110 CyiU,eCXBy XOrO, MXO 0BIJIO
npe/K^e, lie cosAaBaa H lie Hiu,a nnqero HOBaro (o neMi, HH C.IOBOMT> H He yno-
r

Mnnaexca), a, BO-BXOpBixX), cBHA BxejiBCXBO BpeBiapia nejiBaa upOHSBOJBiio npo-

AonasaB B ero Jioamocxn. Bee xkjio xoM B,
r
i
uycKaxB, lie JHIIIB BT, ixo,

unKa Koncxanxnoa 6Bi.ia OKon iaxe.iBno paspymena i

H ue BoacxanoB.iena BT, upe^KHCMTb BH^B ^OJIBIIIOH u,epKBH, a noxomy,

cxo nea, ^oJi/Kna OBLia uoaBHXBca u,epKOBB A-M cjiyjKenifl, H 9x0 6yAxo 0Bi 6Bi.ia
6oiBmaa poxon^a. HacKo.iBKO na nponsBOJiBnBix B 9x0x1, i&rjinjcb ociiOBam,
r
HCKaHieniaxt xeKcxoB B, uoBepxnocxnojiT, snanin BHsanxiHCKOH apxnxeKxypBi H
ea AexajieS (n,epKOBB CB. EJCHBI H ea KOJIOIIIIBI CM. unaie), MBI ^oKaateMi.
r
Biioc.i Bv;cxBiH
,
a xenepB ocxanoBHMca KpaxKO na namenn, Bonpoc B o BpeMenn

npoucxowcdemR poxon^w.
3
ua nann, Barjia^, ne ocxaBjaexx, coMuinia, HXO
TeKCXTb BpeBiapia ),

wpoTon^aa CB. I pooa cyiu,ecxBOBaja yme B-B VI B-BK-B, a MBI snaeM B Oo.rbe HJIH
r
Meirte uoioJKHxejiBiio, ^ixo sa BpeMa ox B Koncxanxnua AO lOcxnuiana HHKaKHx B r

uocxpoem, naAi) CBaxBineio Fpo6a tie 6Bi.no, KaK B pasno H xo, HXO H fcn
p

KHx B CBi^Hiii o XOMT, me

r

BpeMCiiH K)cxniiiana. BnHManie co oxx>

lepOHHMa Bcero xpncxiancKaro Mipa SBIJIO nacxojiBKO npnKOBano KT, CB. Fpo6y,
x
ixo xaKaa iiocipofiKa, na/Kexca, ne Mor.ia 6B1XB npOHAena Gesx, BUHMauia ncxo-

Supra ipsum (sepulcrum) est ecclesia in rotundo posita.

1)
Hanuo.iiie HOBOG nosTOpenie Toro
2) B3r.ia^a ^ano Knurii Ed. Corroyer, >ne BT> L architec-
ture romane, 1888, p. 200 201.

3) flcqocTt, TOMHOCTS H CBtwecTb noKaaaHiii 3Toro IICTOHHIIKE yKaaana KPHTHKOIO He

past, CM. npnji B na XIX
Itinera Hierosolymitana, ed. Tobler et Moliiiier, I, 2. PJKO-
1.
CTp. KT>

niicb
(e^HHCTBeHHaa) OTHOCHTCH K-B 9-siy stKy H ne npe^nojiaraeTi, iniTepiiojiflu,iH ii.m r. :

iocci>,

CTOJIL oobiMUbixi) BI no3AHtiimnx B cnwcKaxt p

 APXEOJIOfHMECKOE nyTEIlJECTBIE 110 CHP1H H IIAJIECXHITB. 171

n uaJiOMDHKaMH. Mxain,, c.rlviyerb B03BpaxnxbCfl KO BpcmeiiaMij KOH-

cxanxHiia n noxoMy yxBepJKAaxb. HTO KpyrJia/i II.OPKOBL iia^t CB. FpoOoMt 6biJia

uocxpoena HJIH BT> ero BPCMJI, HJIH CKOpo IIOCJTB iiero, BT> xe ieniH nepubixt
i

50 JTETL.

Huoro po,ia /Tfoo, Kai\oro po^a XHIJM Kpyrjibix b r

MaB30JieeBi>,
HJIH Kpyr-
JblX b SAailiH CT>
BiryXpeilHHMH KOJIOIlliaAaMH H IlOKpblxiCM b nJIOCKOIO (HJIH KOIIH-

necKoio) KpLimcK) MorjiH 6w OLITB BSJITBI sa oGpasent ^JIH 9TOH pOTOHAbi CB.
r

Fpo6a, a pante, npn pa3oop t xeKcia CnjiBBin, yjKe Obuo nonasauo, KaKi, BOS-
MO;KIIO npe;i,iio.io;KHTL s^ tcL AaiKe oiKptiibifl KOJioriuaAbi H npeAuoMecib HXT>

r.iyxHM b CTEiiaMTj. Koiienno, iio.nioe H ncnoe iipe^CTaBjienie KoncTaniHiiOB-

r
CKOH poTonAbi B03MOH\no 6yAen>
TO.ILKO B t pesyjibiarL nscxBAOBaiiiH xpn-
CTiancKaro ncnyccTBa ITajiecxnnbi H rpe iiecnaro BocxoKa, o^naKO, n sanaAnnie

o6pa3ii,bi lie Moryxt CHTB o5oHAeiibi B-L Bonpoc-t o 3,i,aiiiH KoiicxanxnnoBOH

r

3HOXH, xaK b Kani) axa aiioxa 6bi.ia BpejieiiewL rocuo,i,cxBa o;i,Horo xy,T,oHiecx-
Bemiaro BKyca ua BCGMTJ npocxpaHCXB B PHMCKOH IlMiiepin. c^nxaeMT) BCG ]\Ii>i

3x0 noKa mpaspmuuMbiMii BonpocaMH, 3a neH.>rEiiieM b To mLixT apxeojiornqe- r

i

CKHxt ^Hiibixt H iioiOMy orpanHiHBacMCH yKasaiiieMij na o6pa3ii,bi, BI>

BHA^
coxpaiiHBiiiHXCH Kpyr.ibixT> u,epKB6H H iipeHMymecxBeiino ycunamnmw ,
Kai\T>

iiaiip. S. Constanza BT>

PHM^, BT> CBOIO o iiepeAb, Be^ymnxTb CBOG nponcxo/KAenie

rpeKO-pHMCKHXTi H BOCXO inbIXX) MaB30JieeB b

r
OXT>
l
,
1IOAOOIIO TOMV, KaKT> 3XH 110-
r i
Be^yx-b CBOC nponcxo^eme ox t uo^ieMiibixi, Kynojibno-KOHH iecKHXT>

.
CJIOBOMTJ, axa xeaia HpesBbPiafino cjionaiafl, Moryman npeA- 5i>ixi>

MCTOMT* apxeojiornqecKaro HSCJil^OBauifl, H SA BCb Kacaxbca e B b oomnxt xiep-

xaxi) lie iiOBejio 6bi KT> iiojioH\HxejibnbiMTj BbiBo^aMi). Ho MM iiaxoAHMi) nyjK-

KpHXHKH HCXOpH I6CKHX b CB BA tlliH, OCXailOBHXbCfl 3A BCL

r r r
BTb IIpeA fc.iaX b l
HblMt,
na BbiBO^ax-b H saKJtoneHifiX L cneii,iajibiiaro H3CJi B,i,OBaijin o xpaM^ CB. Fpotfa
r

1
r. MoMMepxa )
nocBaxHBiiiaro H I)OXOH/I, B xpaivia ocooyio (ce^bMyio) rjiaBy
CBoero xpaKxaxa. A HMeimo: MBI ^ojiHtiibi ci> co/Kaji EHieMT)
r

oxMijXnxi>,
i
ixo 3XOXT>,

i
iibix bH HCKa/KaioinHxi) xeKcxt EBceBia ^oraAOKi., 6bixb MO/itext, noxoMy, rro

npe/KAeBpcMeiiiio uoHiejiajn. snaxb Goji te, iik\nj xo BOSMOJKIIO.

i

l
MI>I c^HxaeM b iianp. nepBoe iiojio>Kenie MoMsiepxa, ixo n.iouiadb HJIH

EBceBin, 6biBiiiaa BOKpyri> CB. Fpo6a 5

UMn.ia tipyi.iyw (fiopMy, nn-
He AOKasamibiMi): EBCCBIH roBOpirn>
o uembipcxo cmopouaxz 9xon ILIO-

.
CoBepmeiino ne AOIIVCXHMO coo6pa;Kenie, HTO 9xa u.ioma,i,b, KOTOj)yK)
nasbiBaext ^a/Ke at Ootov xadapcv, Mor.ia 5bixb npocxo iiOBepxiiocxbio
jOMTj. A iioxosiy, BC-B AaJibutHinifl cooopa-

1) Mommort. C. Die heilige Gralesttrche

zu Jerusalem in ihrem ursprungliclien Zustande.
L., 1898, CTp. 135171.
 172 H. n. KOITJI.AKOB b.

xtenm MoMMepxa, CTOJIB JKG nponsBO.ibHbi H immura: 6y#TO 6bi 9TH mpu cmo-
ponu nAomadii GUMI ompmnaMU npyia, SJATO 6bi onn 6bi,iu odunanoeaio pas-
(y EBceBia ne roBOpHica o KBa^paxnoH n.ioin,a,a,H, H TOJIBKO MoMMepiy
Mn>pa

9TO Hvatno Run ero Kpyra), 6yATO 6bi GocmounaH nojioeuna Kpyia pomoudbt
nen 6a.3MHKH (ciajo 6hiTL,
pb npHMLiKaBiiieH KT> 6i>i.ia

6y^io 6bi s^anie AHacxacnca ^&MO docmynm mo.imo usz

,

6CL3UJIUKU, H IIpHTOM L T0.1BKO BTi CBOHX1> OKpVJKaBIIIHX L Cfi. FpoSl) KOJTOHHa-

KaKT>
cpe^HHfl qacxt nasiianajiacb HCKjuoqHiejBHO wn Kjmpa. MOM-
^,aHxe poion^y CB. Fpo6a Ha n.ian B HSB fccTnoH jiosanKH Ma-
BT>

l
B, KOiopan HEjiaeTCfl y nero nflTLiMi> CBHAfceieMt ), HO, KI>

fiord

25. Ujan-B lepycajima na MoaaiiKi

mian b (pnc. 25), Koiopbifi AOJiffien-b 6Bun> 6bi ^aib naMi. xaKx MHOFO
nnbix b, npe,T,CTaBjiaerb xpajn> CB. Fpofta TOJibKO BT> oobiqnofi cxeirfe

.inKn. ITpaB^a, MBI HM leM b BT> 3TOMi> njian^ Toqnoe yKasanie en pacnojo-
ifl BxoAOn>na BOCTO^IHOH cxopoE E, co ciopOHbi pbiiina H (XUBIIIOH yjraubi:

BHAHMT>,
^TO 6a3H.]HKa naqHHaexca 6o.ibmoK) Mwnimveio, nasepxy Koiopoft
HM-feeica mpu cxoda, Be^ymie amplym, sa KOiopbiMt pacno-ioHteno s^anie
BT>

6a3HjiHKH CT>
(ppoumoHOMS u doycKamHoio Kpbiiuew, saKairansaioineecH

1) Ibid., cxp. 160.

2) Ho HTO
3TO sa ncuyKpyrt, pimaTt Tpy^no. Ha pucynKi Mojisiepia, BX Bejininny opH-
rnHa.ia, npiuoHieHHCHtK-B ero co^iimeHiro, axoTt no.iyKpyrB, KaKi> oy^TO BUKOm^HHUfi 6ojt-
IIIIIMII njiiTaMii (n ne noxo/Kifi HII na Kptimy CaaiunKti, HH na cx-BHy en 4>aca^,a ex pOBHoto H

npaBJUBHoro piiMCKoro K.ia,T,KOio) Bcero CKOp-fce OTRpuxan nojryKpyrjan njiou;a^i>. HiiKaKoro Ky-
no.ia H OTBepcxid BT. neMT,, nxo BH^HTTB Ha^axejib, ME.I ne
 APXEOJIOrilHECKOE UyiEUJECXBIE 110 CHPIII II IIAJIECTnill;. 173

HTO Kacaeicfl, iipn 9XOMT>,

6.iH>Kaniniix
r
b naojroAeiiin naAi>
crtuaMH co-
Bpe.MenuoH poioHAbi CB. Fpooa, H upocxpancxBOMT) na aaiiaAt OTL 3auaAnofi
HaCTH. 9XnXT> CTBU b, BT>
KOTOpOH BorK)9, a 3d HHMl MOMMepXt II
AP-, SBflflTb
r
ocxaxKH ApeBimro KoncxaiixnnoBCKaro coopyweiiiji, upeAiio iHxaeM b cyAHXb o i

TOMT no cBHAixe.ibcxBy apxnTCKiopa LIJnKa H npeAOCxaBHXb xexmmeciue BO-

npocbi ciien,ia.iHCxaMT>.

BT> saKJHOHenie saMtxnM b, HTO Bet UOIILITKH H3B.ie i

iL H3T) TCKCTOBTJ TO II-
Hoe yKasanie no Boupocy o cymecTBOBauin poioiiAbi CB. Fpooa, AO.iatHLi ocia-
BUTLCH iioKa GesiuoAHbi.Mn, H HTO, B-L ^acTiiocTH, iipnBO,i,nMbiH j(jin Toro TCKCTb
BT> COH. Do laudibus, rj. IX, xaiwKe ^cuaro yKasauia ne coo6m,aerL,
Obi Mbi HH cia.iH To.iKOBaib ero ouncaTe.ibiibia Bbipa/Keiim. EBCGBIH ro-
Bopnrb 3A tcb ; MTO KoiiCTaiiTHii-b coopyAnjnj H y caMaro Fpoda Cua-
yKpacH.ii>

CHTeJfl
1
): npCGC.lUKiu MOMimeCHHUU dOM^} (OIXOV e-JXTYJplOV -KQi^^i^^ U CGH-
moii xpam naaz SHCIKOMZ cnaccnin (VECOV T iiytsv TCO O-CUTTJSCCO GY][j.fa)), u na-
MHtnHUKZ docmounbiu 6iw,HOu na.Mfimn (pt-vrJL/.a
it fj-v^ar^ aicovtcu ysaov) M
ca.Mbie mpo(f)ca eeMiKaw Onaca uado CMCpmiw (ubiib Mo;Ken>, Kpecix FOJ-
roobi).
Bi> 614 ro^y iiepcbi OB^ Lin lepycaJiHMOMt, naonjn Bt EGMTJ 62,455
3
lejOBiKi, pasrpauHJH Becb report, noatran, pa.3pyinn.in ero u,epKBH, Mona-
),
T

cibipn n upiioibi, n,epKBH Ciona, Casn.inKy BO HMH CB. r tBLi ]\Iapin em,e ne- l,

AaBneii lOcinniaiiOBon IIOCTPOHKH, i;epKOBb Bosnecenia, rpoMa,T,uyio oasnanny

CTe<i>ana,
co>Kr.in
n,epKOBb CB. FpoSa n 6a3n.inKy KoncTauxniia, orpaon.in n
yB63JH Bet Aparou,tnnocTH en pn3nmi,bi. 3io OLLIO 6^ \cime necjibixaiiHoe noc.il; f

B3fliifl Iepyca.in.Ma upn Tnrfe n na aiorb paa b iieiionpaBnMoe: A-IH 9ioro ropoAa
r

ne 6bno UOTOMT, gpbi, noAoOiiofi BpeMeuaMi) KonciaiiTnna, n Be.inKoatu-

coopyHxeiiia ero crEiiax^, UOAOOHO xant naabiBaeMofi O.MapOBoii Me-

BT>

nexn, yme ne cocxaBaxi) OUOXH BTS ncxopin; oxnbiufj ropOAi> n ero s^auin iiepe-
xoAflxi) K-buocxoannoMy yuaAKy, co cxyiienbKH na cxynentKy, H caMbie Kpecxo-
Bbie noxoAbi, cxojb oon.iLUbie Bwinaro pOAa pesyjbxaxaMii, n, iioata.iyn, BCHKOK)

caMoii Efipoiibi, ox30Byxca xo.ibKO CMVXOIO, nyxannueio n pas.io-

caMoro lepycoJEMa. IlepcnACKoe uamecxBie pa30M b cuecjo
r

>Kn3UH

naaocnyio ncKyccxBenuyio rpCKO-pHMCKyw Ky.ibxypy Ila.iecxnubi, passopn.io

3CM.ieAt.iie, ooe3.iioAn.io ropoAa, yiiHTroiKHJio HJIH
ua Bpewa H.III naBcerAa MO-

nacxbipn n jaspw , iipeupaxiuo xoprOB.no. BTHMT. uamecxBie.MT>

1) xax auTO or) TO uwr/isicv [JiapTuptc/v. Mapruptov martyrium no Bpeiicna EBCCBM sna-
rpoot MyieunKa n u,epKOBb ua rpo6oM My ieHiiKa, no wa^o npiniiuiaTi,, IIOHHTHO,
i
HH.IO rii>
i>

nepBoe ananenie, n OHO rfccH-ke oouana^eHO aniiTCTOMi. trtDir^tov.

cao-
2) olxo; ynoxpeojifljioci. Bt ciiucjit 33Jia, npeiisiymecTBeHno, (jo.ibiuaro, Kpuxaro
i.
Bo3iio>KHo,
ITO paayjitcTCH n pOTOH,i,a, H cpeAHifi ne^i. 6aaiuiiKn.

3) CM. Clermont-Ganneau. Eec. d arc/t. or. II, 1898, p. 149.

 174 H. n. KOHAAKOBt.

on>
iipejKiinxt yat H cxpaxa rpatfnxejibCKia mieMena apa6oBi>,
H OHH npuroxo-
BHJiHCb Kt ciLiOHeniK) Bi>
(fyAymeMTj n iiOBceM ECXHOMy iiacxyiLieniK). OxHbmii
nepio;vb Kyjbxypnaro pasBnxia cxpanbi
KOHqen b, r

A.HJI nea nacxaerL xa cmyxuaa

anoxa, Koxopon Bcero ecxecxBenn fee 6bi.io 6bi Aaxb easBanie cpeAiinx b B"BKOBT>,

ecjin 6bi xojibKO ona ne iipOAOJi;Kajiacb BIUOXB AO nacxoain,aro Bpeivienn.

BT>
cymecxBt A fcjia, MM ne 3naeMi>,
Kaio, BBJIHKO 6buio paspymeeie, no-

cxurmee npn axoMT) namecxBin xpaMT> Fpoda rociiOAna; xpan>

5bun> coatJEenT)

H orpaftien B BOXT>
uce, ^xo MBI ysnaeMi HSX xponnK b H JKHIIH, H Kor^a nanp.

Kypa iiocuflmaerL A^ cxpaHHii,bi

x
) cKoptfuoiviy paacnasy o rfcxi ,i,paron, EHiio-

HCKyccxsa n SoraxcxBa, Koxopbia npii 9xowL npona^n, xo, aa

OAHOH cxpo iiKH, iiepeAaiomefi CB-fc^nie o6i>
yBos L nepcaMH CB.
Kpecxa, Bee ocxa.ibnoe ecxb ,n,ocxoHHafl co/KajitEifl pnxopnKa. A HMenHO Haiin>

r r

HCxopHKi) nocxynaex b s^cb xaKT): on b c^jajiTb ce6t ciiepBa uepe^enb scero,

qxo 6bi.io, no CBt^niflM-b EBceBia, CosoMena, 6eo<i>aHa,
AexoHnna H np.. AO

noacapa BT>
ii,epKBH CB. Fpo6a, H aaxfeix y/Ke nocxpomi b pnxopHqecKiH paa-
o xoMij. KaKTb Bee 9xo npona.10, pascKasTj, noy iiHxe.ibnbiH o6bmHOio HCXO-

;KbK): ujiaivm no^npaexi>

nbin-B iiopXHKii, KOJioimaAbi, naxb He^OBT),

no.ibi, IIOXOJIOKT, HSX 30Jo iienaro Ke^pa H x. ,n. }

H x. A. Koneneo,
B-tpnbi, noxo.ioK b AOJiHtenT) 6^^^ crop txb, HO KaKi> MOIMIH 6bi

rop txb MosanKH, neiioimxHO, n Aora,pa o XOMT?, ixo nepcbi pa36njiH KoionHbi
i

a6cHA,bi, Hxo6bi cimxb cepe6paHbm KaimxejiH, cxo.ib ate najHiiinfl H npona-

BOJibna, KaKT) H xo naB fccxie, HXO OHH copBa.in cepe6panyio Kpbiiny Anacxacnca
H BbipBa.in Aparou. feeHBie Kajmn (no JIO/KHO normxoMy xencxy Aiixonnna) BCxaB-
jieifHbie BX> ero crfcnw.
HsB tcxuo, sartMt, HXO Hryien b Monacxbipa CB. GeoAOcia r

Moreen.,
Ha coSpaniibia HMT> caMHMT>
cpe T,cxBa r
H Hpnciannbia loaunoM b MnjocxnBbiM b

(BT>
C17 rojiy, no Mypa.ibxy), nacKOJibKO Mon>, coopyaceHia CBa-
XpHCxoBbixx H, OHeBH^HO pyKOBO^acb xe.ianieMi> BoscxanoBnxb,
r
<5bi.no
iipe/K^e, B03o6noBH.i b xpn coavHieniibia uepKBn: Anacxacnca, Jlo6-
naro 3itcxa H CB. Kpecxa. rjiacnrt xeKcx b nncbMa Monaxa Anxioxa, TaKT>
r

H xoibKo cocxaB.ieiuibie apxeojiora-MH njianbi (Borioa n Apyr.) o T,noro a^anin r

Ha v ni>
CBaxbiueio Fpooa H Fojiroebi axoMy iipoxuBOpiwrb. noBE,pMOMy, caMbie
xeKcxbi ApeBiinxT,, na i innaa ex naMX o
EficeBia, xo.iKyiox L pasAiunbHbix-L u,epK-
2
Baxi> HJH coopyHteiiiaxTj ): Ha^x CB. Fpo6oMT), ,Io6HbiMi) arfccxO

6bixb Moateri>, iia^x Mtcxosix o6p-ExeHia CB. Kpecxa. Bca pasiiHua,

1) Ibid., p. 243244.
rt
TCKCTI.I, KC Toptie npiiso^aT-B BT, ,a,c KauaTe^LCTBO o^Horo 3;T,aniH, nanp. c.tOBa,
2) /l,aHie
HTO M-&CTO OT73 CB. Fpooa ^o CB.
KpecTa Haxo^HTCH sub uno tecto, ^OKastiEaioTt IIMCHHO oopax-
Hoe, T. e. HTO o^noro 3^aHia ne OBIJIO, a npoTarnBajiHCL Kpuxtie nopTiiKii OT-B o^noro KT, ,T,py-
 APXEO.lOrHHECKOE IiyXEUIECTBIE DO CHPIH H IIA.lECIHHt. 175

man HBHO on. passopenin

xpaMora, aaKjHoqajiacb, r.iaBiibiMi> o6pa- npe?KnHXT>

30M *, 1

cbyjKeHin, yMeiibiuenin a/umiH, a HMenno: rpOMa^Haa 6a3n.THKa Kon-

BT>

CTaiiTHHa, 6y iy iH paapymena, ycxynnjia Micro n,epKBH Kpecxa, Tor^a

i
r Kain>

aopaxopifi CB. ocxajica n na.ibmaexcfl H xeuepi, r

Kpecxa Jlo6nbiM b
HJIH KaibBapieftTb* (a BnocjEACTBia uepKOBbio na/vb ro.iroooK) H.IH

npocio ro.iroooK)). Ho pHropHiecKifi odoport npamrrcfl fiojrte HCTOpnqecKaro

4>aKTa,
H coacajiieie y Bono3, *ITO Mo ;ecrb,
r no neooxoAHMOCin poanfl.i b npen;-
nee Ko.iocca.ibnoe, i^ibiioe coopyiKcnie, na neiLipe Me.iKifl nepKBH, IIOBTO-

paexcH Aoce.it BC^MH ncxopuKaMn ). Ec.in xaKoe n.-B.ibnoe, Ko.iocca.ibnoe coopy-

!

ffienie H 6bi.io
,ipeBnocTH, TO ono no.iyMa.iocb B-b pe3y.ibiar CBaan ntjiaro
BT>

KOMii.ieKca paanoxapaKiepubixT, nocipoeKT,, coeAHiiennbix-b XOTJI He

Bes^i, no
no CoKOBbiMT) nacTHsrb, Kpbimeio H oomnMTj ypoBiieMi..
B.iH;KaHiiiHXT> CBlu tnin o TOM b, nacno.ibKO pasAt.iennbia oxiibinfi ipn
u,epKBn 6bi.ra BoacianoBjenieMT, ,npcBHflro xpama, MH ne nMieMi, no HST>
pa3-
HcioqnHKOB b nojyqaeMT. yAociOB-fepenie, nocipOHKn Mo^ecxa y^oB.ie-
T
ITO

coBpe.MennoMy Cjaro^ecTHBOMy MyscxBy, a xaivb nanaao VII cxo- KaKT>

obi.io eni,e BpeMeneMX nbiinnwx b xpaMOBbixT> nocxpoeKi) H na BOCTOITE n

na 3aiia r
T,-fe,
xo woamo nojaraxb, qxo axn uocxpofiKn obun y,i,OB.iexBOpHxejibnbi
H xy^OKecxBeunbixT) oxHOiiieuiax L. Boo6ui,e, 3anycxinie lepyca.iHMCKoii
BT>

CBaxbmn nanajrocb co6cxBeuno saBoeBanie.M b Iepyca.in.Ma apauaMn n HXT, CT>

co6cxBeimbiMn coopynieniaMH B b lepyca.iHMt, a nepcn^CKoe passopenie KOCHV- r

Jiocb, Btpoaxno, nandojie COKPOBHIU.T. xpaMa, CBfliu,enuon yxsapn, a

ynn4xoH{H.n> Kpbiuin (oxnero, Bipoaxno, H nponsouijo pas^eAHiienie
Hbix-b 3 T,anifi xpasia), r BejHKo.Tfciinr>ie CBO,T,bi n ^epeBniiiibie HOXO.IKH.
Ho Kpannen M tpt, ec.m B^piio HijE-fccxie 0eoi>ana,
HXO IIpaK.iiii .i

BT, 629 ro^y Bb r

Iepyca.iHMi>,
xo QHT>
3,1, fecb orpaiiHMH.icn BoscxanoB-
r

naxpiapxa Saxapin, BOSBpainenieMii aCBflXbixi) H H;nBOXBOpHUj,Hx b

Kpecxa na CBOC M lcxo H iwrnanieM b ns b ropo^a espeeBT): cxa.io
r r
jw

obixb, coopyjKennbie Mo,T,ecxoMT> xpasibi Ka3a.iHCb ^ocxaxoMUbiMn

BO.MV BnsanxincKOMV iwmepaxopy.
Han6o.if>e
paimee, XOXH nparhie nencnoe H neoupeAt.ienuoe
CXBO ooii axnx b coopyaceniaxT> ojwcxnxejn Iepyca.inwcKaro npecxo.ia Mo^ecxa
2
i! ero npeeMiiHKy, naxpiapxy lepyca.in.MCKOMy Co<i>pouiio )
n sa-

1) Couret, ibid., p. 18; Guerin, Jerusalem, 1889, p. 320.

2) ABTOpOM b OTiixij 0,1,1, U njiimonia lepyca-

npn;jHaeTCJi naxpiapxi, Co^poiiiii, OMCBii r Ui>

XOTH caMiixt o^axt yiiosinHaeTCH Apyrx aBTOpa, ntBcn,T.

BT, caiit na-rpi- Co<i>poniii;

apx L obut HCKyccTnuii pnx. H H L CBOC Bpc.Msi, coTpy^,mim>

}>i,
Joanna Mocxa u ero
CO<I>IICTB

yHeHUKt. Fo^,u /Kiiami H narpiapmecTBa CB. ne tior.in OWTB nona ycxaHOBJCHiJ TOUHO;
Coo>poiii>i

Oeo<t>ani>
nepe i,acTt, r -ITO narpiapx-b 3axapw, yBc^,CHnwii nepcaMii BI, n.i-fein,, BoaupaTiucH BI>

629 ro,i,y, HO,

BT> BT, Bii^,y csiyTuwxii BpeMcin>
H HaraecTBin apaooBX, Mo^eCTt ocxa-
M tcTO-oawiTiiTO-icM-i) BT, 632 633 ro^axi*. Ho Geoi-any, 3axapin ysicpi. ^,0 629 r., 11 no-
 176 H. U. K

1
BT> ero aHaKpeonmuHCCKuoci odaxz ), nauncaunbix-b, Kain>
BHAHO
14-fi o,a,bi, AO nact ne AomeAiuefi ,
BT>
nposieatyTOKi. Meat^y Hame-
CTBieMT>
nepcoB b H HauiecxBieM-b apa6oBt, T. e. BT>
o6"meM-b weayy 614 r. H

638, xowke yjKe HOCJTE 629 roAa, Kor^a ffiHBOTBOpnui.ee ^peso Kpecxa yme
B03Bpam,eno xpHcxianaM-L. BT> 18-n OA^ Haqecxnoe /(.peeo Kpecxa nt-
XO^LIO yKasbiBaex b Ha 3x0 coftbixie (CTHXH 65 69) cjiOBasiH: Kpecxx
BOCxop;KecxBOBa.n> na,p> SJILLMH BapBapaMH, na^t sji^Emmn XospoeMt, ea-
cxajit Mnpij 110 Been SCALTB, iiorH6"L QTQUT* BOHiit, BHIIOBIIHK L CMyxt H

(cxnxn 85 89): xyja ^essaKonHbixij eBpeeBi>

iia nx t
r
>Ke TOJOB

XHXCfl, H60 B03BpaXH.10CB ^peBO Boffiie BT> CBOH CBHXOH TpaAT>

2
).
A XaKl> K
BC OAW nocaxT, HpesBbnafiHO utjiBHtiii xapanxepij n Aaffie HtcKoabKo MOHO-
fc

xoniibift H naxfliiyxbifi, xo Bcero Bipoflxute, HXO cSopnHKij SbLii) co^HneiiT) BT>

OAHO BpGMfl OAQHMTj aBXOpOMTj. Mbl HC SHaCMT) XOHHO HH 9XOFO aBXOpa, HH 6FO
MHMOXOAOMT>, A-ifl Dpoc.iaB.ienm, yiiOMHHaeMbix-b Apy-^efi: Co^ponin, Bacn.iis H

ne yanaeMTb nMenn naxpiapxa, HO xoro ynaaanin, ^ro Becb KjHp-L B-b xo H3i>

cocpe T,oxo in.icH Bi) BnojieeM B (ropo i,t, coxpaiiHBiueM b SasnjiHKy, CBOH
i
r r

H BCjrtACXBie passopeHia uaxpiapuiaro lepycajHM fc, cxaB- A,o>ia

BI>

Mexponojiieio) ,
a xame n3T>
BcxynnxejibHbixX) cxnxoBi ntcumrb o KT>

n CB. FpaA fe BH^no, ^xo niBeu,!) npeAcxaB-Mext ceoa xo.ibKO

na p 0,3,0 ny KT> HIHSHH BT>
Mnpnofi oonxejH H uoKJoneniK)
CBoefi o6Hxe.iH H tBeu. b Kam> 6bi oo xo.inx b CB^xbm Micxa XpncxoBbi B^
CB. Fpa^ B, BnojieeMt, ua Bjieont, BT>
Bnoauin, H caMbin o^w H.IH rHMHbi CB.

/1, EBt, PoJKAecxBy XpncxoBy, OHT> HJIH KonqaexTj Dpnr.iauieHieMTb (o^a II, cxnxn
122 125) HAXH CT>
iiacxbipHMH BT> BnejieeM b, BTJ neui,epy, rocxnHHHo,y Bo-
ffiito, KX> CBOTbiMi) jicjiflMi>,
HJH Aa>Ke Bi>
OA"B Ha Boseeccnie KaKi. 6bi

cxaBJiaexTb 06x0^ CBaxbixij M^cxt 3jieona, BocxHiu,aexcfl BITAOMX,

iu,HMCfl ci 3.ieoua na Iepyca.inMT>,
noc tmaex-L Bnoauiio, BnojeeMi,, Koxoparo

xpaMi>, euj,e coxpairHBmiH CBOH Ko.iOHHaAti H sojonenbin IIOXO.IOKT>, iiopa/Kaexx

ntfiua CBoeK) KpacoxoK) H BejinKOXEnieMT) (BajKiioe vKaaanie &in cpaBHHie.ib-
naro nouHMaiiin xei\cxa o xpaM fe CB. Fpo6a), nemepy PoayecxBa XpncxoBa,
H o5nxe.ib, B^ Koxopofi anBexij naxpiapx^ H r/vk naAiexc/i VBH-

TOJiy ecxL siOTHBt npniiiijiaTt STOJI-B ro^,y BCTynjenie na naxpiapmifi npecxojT, CWponiar,
BT>

imaMe ero naxpiapniccTBO iipn^eTCii na 634 ro.u. b; roAt KOH^HHLI Ccxtponia no.iaraexcji B I, 638, -

639, 641 H 644. CM. ro^bi y Mypaatxa Essai cle chronographie lyzantine: 634, 638 n 639, xarcHie
Ceprin, HOAHUU .wbCfiuec.Wffb Bocmom, 2-e 113,1,., II, 2, cxp. 102. cnyxannocxn u neno^HOx-B ro-
^OBI. Iepyca.iiiMci;aro naxpiapmecxsa, CM. Muralt. p. 286, a. 629.
1) Angelo Mai, Spicikgium Horn., IV, p. 49; Migne, Patrologiac gr., tomua 87, pag. 3733
sq.: xeKCTt 20-ii o,i.ti o CB. Fpaji,ii H MecxHtixt uicxaxTb na cxp. 3817 3819.
2) Ec.ui, A lificxBiixe.ifcHo, IIpaKJiift oxocjaat CB. ;I|jeBO (nacxb?) Bt KoncxanxiiHonojib, xo
o^a sior.ia OHIXB nanncaiia ,n,o axoro cjiynan, no, cKopie H npome MO>KHO oorbncmixb TtMT>, MXO
xaKt Kant llpai;.iiii noayjiui B HTJCKO.ILKO KycKOBT> iKiiBOXBOpiimaro ^peBa (y 6coi>aiia BO
y>KC

JIHO/K. HHC.i4 TOL tipiia xai ^(ooTTota uXa), TO JIIIIJB OAUH-L IIS-L HIIXT> oxcc.iaHi> B-L Biiaanxiio.
 APXEOJIOFH IECKOE IiyXEIlIECXBIE 110 CHF1H H nA.lECTHDii. 177

CBoero Apyra. BocnoMHHamfl nf^a o xpeBO.nienmx b ero /KHSDH

r
OTT>
MHpHOH o6HXe.lH, UOAaBHO IiepC/KHTbIXl> 6t,T,CXBi/IX b BCCbMa 6.1H3KO OTBf,-
4>aKxaMi>
Giorpa^in Coi>ponm, ero yAajieiiiio ILTL o6nxe.ni CB. CaBBLi B b

in, iiyxeineciBiK) iia Knnp-b n BosBpameniio BT>

Icpycajiurb OKOJIO
629 roAa.

BT> 20-n oAt aBxopi>

;KHBI>IMT>
r

pa3cna30M b o CBJixbixx Miicxax b CB.

Fpa^a nmex-b Hacbixmb CBOO cxpacxnoe ;i;ojianie uociiXHXb
KaKi, 6"bi
6jia-

ran lepycaJHHa n oSjioftbisaxb ero CBJixbran; ii-focir* upeACxaBjincxi,, naKi>

jranyn, EXOAHTT, om> wh Bopoxa ropOAa, cutiiiHri, no yjumaMi, K b xpa.My

1
CB. BocKpecenifl ): a oS.ioSbisaio TaMT> caMvio sesuio, n yBHHiy CBJimen-
2 8
iibiH KyC-b ), H BejiHKin, neSoM^ iiaKpbiTbifi ) , leiBepo-... Ilo CBfliofi co-
4
jie-fe
) n iipofiAy B-L cpe^niiy Fpooa FociioAmi n, iipeKJionHBtuncb ,
o6jio6bi-

saio CBfliyK) cKa.iy. IlpFJoatycb KT>

KOJioimaMi), Kpyrourb rpo6iiHn,bi cron-
5
n Konxaurb, yKpamenHbiM b iiasepxy sojioibiMH .injiinsiH ).

iiopximy, ciuoiiib ciflK)in,eMy iia noAo6ie Kpyr.iaro

1) K .
Ei; TOV TvoOov, ov sl/e et; T?)V aytav TroXtv x.a t ei; TOU?

77sXi<7[xa QeTov "lepoiKiaXy;^. T E; vuv 2r) EOeXcov TtuXa; Tcape vai t "Iv
afOiXXiSiv
Ow Euayewv ioXujJLcov evOeo? oiorpo; AUv t(XT)V xpaSty)V a^oSpa Satj-i^et. Ba5to>v 7:1 TrXa-
dou E? AvicTadtv xaTsXOa), 06t Ttavtava; Oavitou xpaio;aveaT-/; 7rar<^cra;. TXuxepov
TrsBov ^iXv^cto, lepov xujiov xxTe iSw. JMey^v oupavoarcpov T Tetpa . . . Aia P^jiaTo; Oio to
Meaov e? race; Osoi o lYfOVtuc, 7rTp-/;v exe .vrjv MaXa Ttpoffxuvwv ^iXyjirw. ETrava^iou 81 TUJ
Riova? xuxXw TS xoyxai; ^iXEwv, xopEuaoj. ETT Tptatoov
Axpoxptvoxpuffojjiop^oui; <xyav
L

OXojJ.apyapoyupo/pouv, flpixaXXco; v sTra-jAov Kpaviou TOTTOV 7rpoap7:iv. QxEavot; PIOTY;; atlv

Ptouar,;. ATpexEto; TE X^Orj?, 9coa9op TUJJ..B. 7aOov (JiEffoiJL^aXov T IlEtpav EXTxOu; 91X^*700,
c
"OOt TO $uXov TTE^TQY To Xuaav $uXou xatapav. Qi; {JLE Y* t xXs o;, 9a i8 .p.e TTETpa, Sraupi;; ffe"o

OTTTJ jJispoTTCov XoTpov ETT^/Or). BxXcuv

7:poffxuvoup.ev oac70t OE XOIJLEV XEW;
y.api 8 7rX6co "OOt

(-hot o AyXaov ^uXov TO OiTov. TrajJLjxE Swv Txxuva; KExapaYjjLs vr] YP^? ^? 2s
"Iva ixovt ?rpo- 3x<;

COITCD, FovaTa 8pafit/t(JLt xajj.i|;at. KaTi Trajx^aE; ol firjjjia FEYXVUPLEVO; TropsuOw, SuXov ou TO
OsTov EupEv EXsv/) [jLESouaa xsSvr/ METX xpaSiyj? 8s TrX^pou? KaTXvu^ewi; avEXOco If ^spwibv
6ou(j.at KiXajjLov, (jwoyyov TE, Xoy/^v. Neapiv 8 ETtEtTa xaXXo? BaortXtxrjv su xarEiSw, Mova-
/COV OTTO J Xp l a NUX - OU S TEXoOatV UJXVOU?.

2) iepov xu.ftov, jicTO-iKOBano C.IOBOMI, So Xo; KVIIO.TI. II. Maxpanroio, KOTOptiii pa;iyM feeTi,
TpoCa Focno^HJi.
3) Bi. TeKcrfc: oupavodTEpov TE, no MO/KCM-I. CKayaxt miiero o *opM t cjosa, HO npeA"o-
I, OUpiVO(7TY>lV TE 110 OopaSHV JK)UIIMbIXl3 CoI>pOHi(
M I, TepMHHOBl,. JJaT^M !. OTpblBOi; I.
<MOBa:
TETpa ... 6biTi, MO/Ke-rb, ci, vembtpbMJi exodaMU.

4) P ^M-aTo; no rT,HUTa>i a O,T,HV CTynent co.iea ,T,JJI K.iiipa, i<aKi> 11

AOHUH-t, nepext BXO-
AOJIX BT>
iiom,epy CB. Fpo6a.
noja-
ixpoxptvoxpu(roij.o p9ou;. IIoc.TCAHee CJOBO HC OTHOCHTCH
KT, xtova;,
5) xo yx
KaKi>

racn> KOMMt HTaTopi,, a iiMenHo iconxaMt HHiuaMi,. iraxoji.HBiiJiiMcii MCHiAy KOJOHHX, onpy-
m>

jii.iinMii aoaoiCHoii
>KaBiunMi,
cuapy/Kii CB. FpoCt H yB-BUMaHHtiMi, na^i, noaycBo^aMii
H3T>

MIJ Ha^T. KaMapaMii Hnun, ST. nsoCpa/KCHin

OTH caMHH jin.iin CB. Fpofia ia
oponsbi. BHA<iMi>

BoaooiiOBiua ApPBHin co BCOK>

a.Mnyj.iax-1, MOHH,I.I. Bbixo,i,Ti,, MTO pecTaBpan,ifi Mo^ecTa Tnm>,

12
178 If- H. KOHAAKOB-b.

npnnacTb KI>
uaxoAauieMyca na DpenpacnoMi, iBop-fc i) M-fccxy Jlo6-

2
H oo jroo bisaK) a CBauiennoe cpeAOxoiie ) , npeK.ionnBiiiHCb , npn.io>Kycb

TOH cKajTE, Kyfla 6bi.no Bfinxo TO Apeso, Koxopoe paspfsiimjio npoK.iaxie, na

Hajo>Kennoe.

ox-b pa vT,ocin, upifiAy H xy^a, TAT>

Mbi B(TE, napo^ Bosun, npe-
8
Iiepe;Vb CJiaBRBIMT) HGCTHblMt /{peBOMTb ) ,
. .
., HXOftbl OXXyAa HO-
KOJi tna nepe^.t CBHTOIO HKOHOIO.
iipHHeciH noK.ioneeie, npeKJOEHBT)
H npifi^y CT. BOCTOproMij KT>
cifliomeMy ajriapio
4
Koxoparo 5ojKecTBennoe
) ,

JI,peBO o^pijia c.iaBHafl HMiiepaxpima Ejiena. H CT>

cepAeqnLiMt coKpyiiienieM t
iioAHHMyci>
n na xopti ,p co3ep^aHifl xpocxn, ry6bi H Konin. H 6y^y oxxy^a
coaepi^axb noByio npacoxy dasn.iHKn, BT>
Koxopofi xopbi MonaxoBi, HCUOJIHHK)XT>

HOin,HbIfl Il
r
BCHOU BHiH.

Hxairb, CT>
xpa-MOMT> Fpo6a FocnoAHn iiOBxopmiocb o6biqnoe HB.ueHie: BCH-

Kaa pecxaBpaijm ecxecxBenno cxpeMHXCH, XOXH 6bi na ocnoBanin npeAaniii, BOS-

cxanoBHXb npoiiuioe, ya;e CBHSbiBaa OXJEHBIUGK) noBoe co^epHtaHie; CT>
<i>opMOio

pecxaBpauia MomexT>
npn6aBHXb, no ne yMeebiiinxb, KaKHMH cpe^cxBaMH ona <5bi

HH pacno.iaraja n BT> KaKHxi> 6bi

*opMaxi>
nn BbinojiHflja CBOG noApa^anie. IIo-

axoMy, BCflKaro po/i,a Aora^KH o nepeMtnax-b, ^onymeHHbixi, Moji.ecxoM b, Moryx-b

obixb npniuixbi xo.ibKO nocjiii acHbixT> ^OKasaxeibcxB-b. TeKcxi, Co tponia nona-
r
3biBaex b,
i
ixo npn MO^CCT E BCG 6biJio Boso^noBJieHO no cxapoiuy: xanaze ynpa-
Anacxacnci) cnapyavH KOJionnaMH H HnuiaMn, EHWL B"L

9noxy, HO nc^esjiH ^paroi^innbrn ptmexKH H OeaqHCJiennbie

5
CJIOBO naxpiapxa <l>oxifl o FpoS E FocnoAneM b )
onncbiBaex-b ero BH^III-

BHA^ x BMH AeKopaxHBnyio o6.inn,OBKy 11 KOJionnaMH

r
nifi JKG AexajiaMH, T. e.

BbiuinnoK) BT> HejiOB^MecKifi upoMe/KyxKaxT) cBepxy

pocxi> ,
a
apKaMH, y BT>

Go^ponia KonxaMH, n na^ HHMH Konn^ecKH CBeAennoio Kpbimeio. Mbi HH-

x
iero ne yanaeM^ H3T> xoro ace C.iOBa ^oxia o caMOM-b xpa&i E Ana- na,T,i>

cxacHCOivrb, Bbipaaienia: Tiftevo? t

spov, fxiaov TOU
vew woryxi) 6bixb oxnocHMbi

1) TreptxaXXeco; y eTTauXov, He.it3a nepe^aBaTi. evotxo?: aiX^ 3HaiHTi>

ercauXo;
naBict na ^sopii ^,.iaKonioinHii,
i
cjiy iaij Bt
KaK t past 3Kce^,pa HJIH no-
^aHHOMi>

i;pbiTa CBepxy numa na^i> XOJMOMT> Jlodnaro

Micxa, n HacToniu,ejit Bii^ii iieMnoro BT>

ii aa npoTiiBij j,peBHOCTH n TaKH<e nojiyoiKptrraH.

2) !J.ecoij.cpaXov ne nym^ SCMJIH, a TaKi, CKasaTt, cpe ri,OTOiie (3011.111) IIMCHHO XO.IMT, K
nan Joonoe M-&CTO. Biiojini apeBnee, Hen3MineHiioe npe^anie.
3) ^I,Ba iicnopMeHHtie CTiixa, KOTOptie MM, ne cjii^ya npinrfepy xo.iKOBaTejrefi,
ocTaBHTt nepeBo^a. Ptit, BH^HMO, H^CT-B o n-BKOTOpoii MV^OTBOPHOH H npoc.iaB.ieH-
6e3i>

noii HKoni, KOTOpofl noK.iaHHjiHCB HapHjty ci> CBaxbrnnMH XPIICTOBIJXI>

M CTT>.

4) Bi> CTiixaxt o6m,ee Bbipa>KeHie (ivjfJia,

HO oro annTeit Trajj-cpae ; cifliomifi, scecB ETJbiii
HO MOH<en. 6tiTb npujoweirb HH Kt cojiet, HH KI^ ajiBony, a oqeBiwio yKasuBaext na OC-BHCH-
iiij
ft
KHBOpieMT, npecTO.n,, Koxopojn>
n xpannjiocL CB. /{peso, B-fepOHXHO, no^t cny.a.oMTj,
BT> B-t.

OCOOOH pant, KaK^ npnunxo ^,jui Momeii.

J
5) USA. IIpaeoc.1. IlaAccmuHCKO.m CoopnuMb, 31-i BLIH., x. XI. BUH. 1-ft, cxp. 1
BI>
3. i
 APXE(MOrH lIECKOE liyTEILIECrBIE 110 CHPIH H IIA.1ECTHIH;. 179

H KT>
pOTon,T,fs, H Ki>
axpiyMy 3TOMJ CBniiieiiiioMy yiacxKy, cpe^n
KOioparo CTOHJTh CB. Fpotf b.
BecbMa BaJKHO yMoananie icKcia OAM o M^CTE, iwfc xpanmiocb BX>
,T,an-
r
iioe BpeMJi CB. rT,peBo Kpecxa: n3Btcxno H3 i>

npoKiinx-b CBH^TeibCTFB, MTO

OHO iiOM Eina.iocb B
r
i> ocoSoii iiHiirfc Bocro iuaro axpiyiaa 6a3H.iHHH, H IIHJKB
T
MM
HM trL cui,e c.iynaH AOKaabiBaib , HTO CCJIH CasHJinna (Jbua BoaciaHOB-
TO yne ne HM fcjia axpiyMa H nponnjen, H HTO caMbin BXO,T,T> BT> Casn-
.IHKV cia.TL, co BpCRiein. MoAccxa, o6in,HMT, CT, AnacxacHCOMt, a nsieimo

iiepeHeccHi>
na M fccxo coBpeMeenaro Bxo.ua.

OcooeHHO Ba;KiibiMT>
yKasaeieMT, ^ojajno c mxaxb,
i
ixo, no xencxy na-
men OAI>I, nyxb KT>
Mtcxy o6pfexeHia CB. Kpecxa mejn> BHH3T> orb co.ien H.IH

oeMbi TOH ate 5a3H.iHKH, o qeiwi) yate BLIUIG 6bi.ia c^tjiana ,i,oraAKa. r :J,ajf>e,

jfoGonbixHO yKaaanie ApeBnaro Mtcxa AJH opyAifi Cxpacxefi XpHcroBi)ixT>

na xopaxi> 6a3HJinKH, .iK)6oni>iTHO

, Meaj,i;y npomwrb, noroMy,
i
rro noncnflert

naMi, pnMCKoe noxpaffiame axoMy ooLmaio BT. xpanenin noAOonbixt pe.inKBiir

na xopaxi> n,epKBH CB. Heipa.
TCKCXT* na cymeciBOBauie oasnjiHKH, no-
Co<i>ponm,
/icno ynaatiBatomiH

cipoeHHOH MoAecxoMT) ua M fecrE KonciaHTHHOBOH, no3BOJiaex b iiaiwTj OKOH^a-

xejbiro onpoBeprnyxb nponsBOJiLHbiH Aora^KH Borio3 o xosrb, rro noA3e.Mnan
i

ii,epKOBb CB. EjeHbi 6y^xo 6bi 6bua e,pHCTBeHi!OK) sawBHOio ApeBnefi 6aan-
1
.iHKn ).
dairl^axeJbHoe RAH CBoero Bpeiaeen coqunenie Borioa flBJiaexcn r.iaB-

HbIM1>
aBXOpHXeXOftTL BO BCCM1>,
MTO KacaeiCfl BHSaHliHCKHXl IiaMJIXnHKOB L Tla-

JieCTHHbl, a .MCHi^y X^Mt C8MT> BorK)9 ,

K&KT, H MHOrie HOBf>HUlie

IIa.iecTnnbi, ciwnua
upn oiunooHnoM b yStrivT.eniH BT, ocxaBa.icji

HOCXH BH3aHliHCKarO HCKyCCTBa, nO^GMV H 6bI.lH B03MOHCHbI CJIV iaH CM hllieHifl l

osAHiimei anoxn B-BKOMT> KoHcranrHHa. CT>

BiipoieMi., A-ifl /i,annaro Bonpoca HaMi> H fex b na^oonocxH noiiyxno #o-

OIDHOKV Borioa oxnocHiejibHO BpeMenn nponcxoatAeHiji

CB. Ejieiibi (HHHte Mbi yKaaceurb, no ^annbiMt CTHJIH, Bpeum

,T,eHia ea KOJiOHnT), Bpema HXT>

nepeAi-iKH , a pasno H BpeMJi paciipocxpane-
idfl npHM EHeHHoi BI u,epKBH KyiiOJibnoH *opMbi): XCKCXT> cj fcAywmaro no spe-
Menn najo.MiiHKa ApKy.iba (naJOMBuqecxBO sauncano A^aMiiaHOMi* OKO.IO 670
AOCxaiOHHO acno rosopHxi., ITO
,
ero BpeMJi (GCJIH ne iipn Mo- I
BT>

cymecxBOBa.ia naA36MHaa 6a3HJiHKa na

OHI.IH, o,T,naKo. oiipOBeprnyTw c i 6o.nineK) ocnonaTOJbnocTbK) na

ocHOBaniii TCKCTOBT. ApKyjii>4>a, Co*pOHiH, MOHCGH KaraHKaxrana, OKII 13. T. BaCHJU.eBCKHin. <!

BTJ npiiM-tnaHinx-b Kt non-fecTii Enn^aniji, UpaeocJ. TLaAecm. CoopHttm, IV, crp. 40 49.
2) Tobler et Molinier, Itinera Hierosolymitana, I, p. 139 sq. HepcBo^i. aMii naiiMCTBO-
KHiini II. B. IIoMnjoncKaro ApKy.it*a paacKasi. o CBHTHXT. Mtcraxxa. 49-fi BUD.
.
Coopir., 1898 r.

12*
 180 H. II. KOIUAKOBIi.

xnpiyMa. r71,jm
iiaiuHxt irtjeii 9ion> TGKCT L xaKiKe HM texx, CBoe iiOJio>KHxeJib-

noe snaieme H KI>

xoiviy ;i;e IIOMTH BOBCG HC nyjKAaeic BT> xojiKOBaHiflx b ,
a
BT>
oroBOpKax b.
ApKyjib<i>
b onncbiBaex b nepKOBb, nocxpoennyK) iia,^ FpoGoMt Focuo;!,-
,
KaKT. 6ojibiiioe tyianie, see nocxpoeimoe H3i> KaHHfl *), couepmeinio Kpyr-
jioe, CBGAennoe KT>
OAHOMy Kyncuiy, iiOMep^HBaeiviOMy xpeivm KOHn.enTpuqe-
CKHMH C/ltliaMH, M6/K,T,y KOTOpLIMH OCiaBJieHI)! XOAtl IHHpHHOIO B L oOblKHOBeil-

MSB-ECTHO, MTO BT>

ueAaBHOH paCoTE CB06H
T
ipe3Bi)iqaHiio ocipoyiviHoe oGtHCHeme rpa<i>n
i
iecKaro juiana u,epKBH CB. FpoOa,

ApKyjiB<i>OMT)
OKOJIO 670 r., H ^.ai^ coBepmeHiio iiOBoe naiipaB-

an.iio ieniflMi) o <i>opM

E axoft nepKBH. HMenno, MoMMeprB
xpyra, H3o6paateHHBie na nian t H COOTB-BT-
r
i
i
iHTae n>
xpn KOHi;eHTpn iecKHXT>

yjiOMiniyThinn. B b Tencrfe, ne crtnaiwH, pxdom

r

Tpewt rrEHaMT>,

,
KaKi> ,/i.ocejrk Bet AyMaJin, no mpejun dmaofcaM/i HJIH crBiiaMH xpext

raji.iepeit, iiOAbiMaBiiiHMHCJi Apyri> imji^ ^pyroivn,. 06cTOfliejibCTBO 910, 5y^i>

coBepuiemio nnoe ocBtmenie

r
OHO npHHHio. ^,aeTi> ji,Jin iianinxi B3rjifl,n,OB t Ha

KOHCipyKi^iK) Anaciacnca.

u,epKBH CB. I pooa, no cjoBaM L

r
BT>
ApKyjib<i>a,
6biJio ycxpoeno ipn aocH;i.bi
3
HJIH ajrrapji B L xpex^ M^cxax t cpe;i,neH crfcHbi
F

),
H BTJ AByxi>
Mf>cxax
r
b BO-
4
CCMb JiXOAOblX-L ABepefi. IIoCpe;T,H pOTOHABI 6bl.ll, KaMeilHblH KHBOpiH ) .BblCO-
r
xoK) Biiyxpn B L pocx r
f>

pocjiaro Me.ioB feKa ct iipn^aBKOK) #0 no.nyxopa 4>yxi>;

r r
BT>
KHBopin CbiJit c t BOCxoKa, a B L c BBepnoH xiacxH naxo^HJiCfl Fpo6i>

r
.
UpHBO^HMi) xeKcx t BI>
iiepeBO^Xi :

//. iiepicGu npyiAaio ouda, obicmpoeHuou nadz Fpofiom Focnod-

HUMZ. 3xa secbMa dojibiiiafl nepKOBb, BCH HST, Kaivinfl, coopymena oxo-
r

BciOAy CT>
HsyMHxejibuoK) Kpyr.ioxoK) H ox i> ocHOBariin BOSBbiiiiaexca xpeMfl
cx tnaMH, r

Ha^ KoxopbiMH HOAHHMaexcH BBepxi) o^na Kpbima. MeatAy Kat-

AOH crfeHOK) H ^.pyrHMTj 6oKoivrb naxo^HTCii npocxpancxBO, cooxB BXCXByio-
n;ee cpe,i,HeH cx^Hbi Hcnycno coopyateiibi xpn
yjiHii. B. Bx>
xpexTb M r
l>cxaxx>

ajixapa. 3xy Kpyrjiyio H eecbMa BbicoKyio nepnoBb, HMtiouiyio xpn Bbime-

tota lapidea, KaMeiman na IlanTeoiit HJIH

1) iioBii;i,nMO>iy, paayM-feeTCH, Kptinia, Kairi. ^py-
rx r
i>

icpyr.ibixij nepKBaxt, nanp. Cojiyim.

2) Zeitschrift d. d. Paldstina-Vereins, XX, p. 34.
3) Sarkirb noKaaauic, -ITO QTJ i;epKoui,
cjitj^yeTi, nowep>HaiOTT>
12 orpOMiibixx ua-
MOHHKIX7> KOJIOHHX. HsBiiCTie 3TO HC BH/K6TC5I 07, npe^H H.yiU,IIM B CBHA ^TeJItCTBOMl. TpCXTj 1
CTf>-

Haxi,, r^f, >ne MOF.IH Cw noMf,in,aTLCJi KOJIOHIIH? He ecTt JIH 3ra <i>pa3a: <OTy icpyrjiyio n BLICO-
Kyio u,epKOBt, 3 aJiTapn HM LioinyK)
H up. ,n,o KOHii,a iipocTaa rjiocca nncii,a HJIH ^awe A^aiw-
B3HTaa HS-B ^pcBHiixt TCKCTOBI, o Caanjimct KoHCTaHTiina?
4) Tugurium BM. tegorium, TWKC rro ciborium, no Du Cange, Gloss, lat. v. togorium, y
nucaTejiefi, -ppaiiH,. soutecte, toit iioKpuuiKa. 6aji^axH J >
KVBVKJiiii.
 APXEO.lOm IECKOE IiyXEIlIECXBIE 110 CHPIH H 1IA.IECTHH1;. 181

ynoMfliiyxbie ajrrapa. OAHirb oopaui,euiibin Kb uo.iyAHK), ,ipyrofi KT>

ciaepy,
xpexin KT>
sauaAy, noAAepJKHBaiox b ^B-tiiaAuaiL KaMenHbix-b CTOJIOOB L
Be.iiriniiLi. Bb r

iieft BOCGML Deepen, TO ecih no nexbipe

r

xpn ycxanoBjiennbw Apyrb npoxHB b Apyra, c b n

cx-BUbi ;
nnx b i
H3T>
BbixoAa oSpameiibi BOJibxypny, KaKOBofi
iexi>ipe in> BX>-

xepii 30B6TCJI H K6Kiac L, a Apyrie

r

Hen>ipe
KT^ espy.
///. (tndn caMow ipofia u no uiampa. Bi) cpeAuefi lacin 3ioro

BiiyrpenHJiro npynaro AOMa iiaxoAHicn Kpyrjhiii maxep t, Bijipyo.ieiiHMii

H3 t OAHOFO n Toro ;e KaMim,
r

KOTOPOMTJ Moryn> cxoa JIO.IHXBCH AGBHXI, BT>

,
IT oxt .AianyiuKH cxoumaro nejiOBtna lie MajientKaro pocxa ;;o
r
9xo 3AanbHU,e npnxoAnxcn B i>
BLIIIIHUV no.ixopa i>yxa.

9xo rL iiiaxept
r
BOCXOKV H BGCL maxepii ciiapyatn
r

o5pauj,ein>
K i>

MpaMOpOMi), n BepxyiiiKa ero BiitniiieH iiepmnnbi, yKpamen-

noA,i.ep/KHBae
r

j"L ue Majbifi 30Jioxoii Kpecxx. Bb r

cliBepnoH
l
iacxH axoro maxpa, Bnyxpn iiaxoAHXcfl rpooi) FocuoAeiib, n3ct ieimbiii i

n3T) Toro H^e KaMiifl, HO IIO.IT, axoro maxpa HHHie M fecxa rpooa, xan b r
KaKT>

oxx uojia maxpa #o OoKOBaro Kpan rpo6a c^nxaexcn

r
B i, Bbimnny

KaKi, 6bi xpexij JOKTCH. TaK b cnasa.n. Mut ApKy.ii,<i>x,,

i
iacxo

rpooij rociiOAeiib, n XOHIIO BbniipflBiniii.

Bbr
9XOMT> M tcxi cxfe^yex-b oxMtxnxb pasiiHiiy B t iiasBauinxt
r

i\ie;K;i,y

rpo6HHu,eio (monumentum) H (sepulcrum): xox b, iacxo yi

x
rpo6(^ivn>

xbiii Kpyr.ibin maxep^, eBanre.incxbi i

iacxo SOBVX L niibiM

rpooHHUCK): OIIH roBOpnxTb, TFO KT. ea ABepaMt 6bi.rb iipnBa.iem>

n oi"i>

en ABepefi oxBajieirb, no BocKpecenin FocnoAiieM L, Ka.MeiiL. Fpooo.M b cou-

CXB6HHO 30Bexca xo M tcxo B b niaxpfj, r
x. e.
r
B L cliBepnoH iiacxH rpoonnu,!)!.
Bb KOTOpOM
r
J> IIOKOHJIOCI, IIOJIWEeHHOG H O^BflXOe II.iaiLl,aUIIU,eiO X B.10 FOC-
r

iiOAiie; A-inny ero BT>

pasM fep B CCMH iiflAefi ApKy.iL<i
b BbiM tpn.i b coocxBeii-
noio pynoio. PI 9x0x1, rpoSij ne ABOHHOH, KaKi, .IOJKHO no.iaraioxT) H-BKOTO-

pbie, n ne HM^ex t H BKoeft neperopOAKH, Bbicii iieiiiiOH H31. Ka^nm, Koxopan

iipoxoAH.ua 6bi IT
pasA fe.wja o6 B .IHABCH H ro-ieiiH, no BCCL poBiihm, npeA-
Morym.ee BM^CXEXL OAHOFO
i
cxaBJiaiom,in C-L roJOBbi AO iior"b
joate, ie.io-

B BKa,Jieasamaro na cnnut; na noAOoie nem,epbi, OHT> HM Bexi> BxoA b c

r r

i>

OOKV, oSpamennbiH ua cynpoxnB b no lOHxiioS nacxn rpoonHu.f>i,

H ceepxy

noAHHMaexcn HCKJCIIO CA B.iannbiH neBbicoKiii Kyno.i b. Bx rpofi-k 110- 9XOMT>

CXOHHHO j^LQWb H noibK) CB fcxfl rb ropnuj,ia AB I>naAuaxb .laMiiaA^, no mc.iy r

r
AB tnaAUaxH anocxojiOB b; H3T> 9xnx b .laMnaA b i
iexbipe nocxaBJieiibi
r
B b yrjiy6.3eniH 9xoro rpooosaro .io>Ka,
a Apyrifl BOCCMB ropax b,
wac.iOM b, noM fem.eHHbin Bbime, naA^ Kpaewb, c b upaaaro OOKV.
r

rpo6unua Cnacn-
ein,e oxM^xnxb H xo ,
HIO MaBsojefi HJIH

xejw, xo ecxb qacxo ynoManyxbifi uiaiept, MO^ex-b obixb no

182 H. D. KOHJUKOBT).

BOCTH nasBairb BepienoM-L HJIH iiemepofi, o6 b Koxopoii, nor^a

r
BT> nefi

norpeoeH-b Focno^b namt iHcyct Xpncxoc b, upopimaen, npopom, r

),
ro-
r

Kp nKaro, a HCMIIOFO
r

Bopfl: Ceii Bcejinxcfl Bb Bbicoivfc nem,epf>

Kaivieiie

cnycra upn6aBjmeTCfl ^.ia o6paAOBanifl anocTOJiOBT, o BocKpecenin Foc-

2
no,ia: Il,apfl co cjiaBoio yspme ).

H r
xau L, n3o6pa7Kenie BbimeyiioivmiryTOH u,epKBH cij naxoAHm,nMcn
cfeepEOH WCTH Koxoparo uaxoAHTca
I
e Kpyrjibiw-L iiiaxpoM-b, BT,

FocnoAenb, n.TwicufleT L npnio>KeHHLifi pncynoKi>, paBno Kani, H

H3o6pa>Kenifl xpex^ ji,pyrHXT> uepKBen, ofcb KoxopLixt 6y^exT> p-EHL nnate.
MM napncoBa.iH H3o6pa/KeniH 9xnx L qexwpexis u,epKB6H cor.iacno
r
c-b pn-
cynKOMt, KoxopbiH. KaKij cKasano Bbime, HaneprajL MH ! CBHXLIH
1

JJ

THC. 26.

Ha uaBomemioif xad.iHHK t H napucoBajin ne noxoMy, ^xodbi HXI, noAo6ie

;KHBOIIHCH, HO JIJDI xoro, ixo6bi nsoftpasnxb.

i
Morjo 6bixb npeACxaB.ieHO BT>

r
xoxa 6bi BT> xanoMt pHcyHK fe, rpo6 b
iiJioxoM-b FociiOAeiib, pacuoio/KenHbifi

KP\T.IOH n,epKBn, n pas bflcnnxb KaKi>

6jin>KaHii]yK)
m> H6MV

,
xam, H xy, HXO paciio.ioateHa Aa.ii>iiie.

IV. KaMim, Komopuu 6btM npueaMHo KO docpu Fpofia u Komo-

ameM FocnodeM,, cowcdwiu cz He6a, omoa. iuM nocjin Eio eocKpe-
cewn, wamprb u ipofin. Me>EAy X^MTJ, cji-BAyex-b BKpaxufi pascnasaxb o
o

Bbime yiiOMJinyxoMi, KaMiTE, Koxopbiii, no pacnpocxpaneHHOMy

1) Hcaifi XXXIII, 16.

2) TaM-i, >KC.
 APXE0.10rHHECKOK IiyTEIlIECTBIE HO CHPIH H UAJIECXHHL. 183

IIOCJTB norpeCenifl pacunxaro FocnoAa, OLLTL upnBa.ieii b KT>

ABepflMi, rpo6a

;
r

ApKyjib* b roBOpirrb, ixo on b pa3C B

i i
iem> H pasA tieni) iia ABT>

,
H3i) Koxopbix b weubuiafl, oSxecannafl p LiuoM b, BHAna nocxaBjieH-

noio CTOHM/I BT>

BiiAX> Hexbipexyrojibuaro a.napn B b BbimeoiiHcaiinoH Kpyr-
JIOH uepKBn iiepeAT* BXOAOMT. BT> nacxo ynoMmiyxbiii maiepi), TO ecxb BI>

rpooT> r.ociio^eiib, Oo.ibinan ;KC Macib aioro Hasina, paBUbin> o6pa30M b

Apyraro ^exbipcxyrojibnaro ajixapa, nocxaB-
r r

oCxecamiafl, CXOHXTB B b BH,i, t

.icunaro na BOCXOHHOH cxopoirt xofi ;i;e nepnim n iioKpbixa iie.ienaMH.

Apnyjibi>T>
na MOH Bonpoci>
o u^ivrt oxoro Ka^iHu, Bnyxpn Koioparo
r
Bi.ixecairb pfenoMi) nacxo ynoMHHaeMbifi maxepi), BMtmaKHHJH B b ctsep-

HOH CBOGH nacxn rpo6T> rocno^eiib, Bbipyaienni>in xoro ate camaro H3T>

Ka.MHH. Koxoparo H rpoounua, xo ecxb

H3i>
maxep b, cKa3a.n>: maxep b caivn>

rpoonnubi FocnoAnefi, ne noKpbixbifi HHKaKHMn yKpaineniflMH snyxpn, n AO

jiB.i}iexT> BO BceMi) CBoesrb yrjiyCjeiiin cjitAbi pfau,a, Koxopbifi yno-

npn 9XOII paoox-fe AOJi^HBiiiie n,in pfeaBime: n,BiiXT> axoro

H rpoua ne OAHOTJ, HO Ka>Kexcfi, ixo nepeMinnaiibi .p x

KpacHbifi H 6 E.iLin BC^-BACxfiie nero axoxi. KaMeub iipeACxaBjaexcn

.

Ho 06% axoMij Aocxaxo ino CKasannaro.

.

V. iiepnou, Coxmoii Mapiu, CMCZKHOU

Kpyi.ww uepKoeiw. Bnpo- Co

cjrfeAyerb npnoaBHXb Koe HTO ue Mnoroe

o6 b ycxpoflcxBt CBaxbix-b

). Ho npaByio cxopouy ct xoio ^acxo Bbime yiiOMflnyxoio Kpyrjofi

, Koxopaa xan/Ke 30Bexcfl anacxacnci,, xo ecxb BocKpecenie, HO-
nocxpoena na Micxi BocKpeceiiia FociiOAun, csieatna ^exbipex-
i
xoMy, ixo
yro.ibnafl uepnoBb Cfinxon Mapin, Maiepn FocnoAa.
VI. mou oice wpmu, Komopan Qbicmpoeua na Mibcmib KaMeapiu.
^pyran, BecbMa oojibmaa u,epKOBL, BOCXOKV. coopy/Kena na XOMT, M^- KX>

cx-fe, Koxopoe
no GBpeficKH soBexcfl Fojirooa, na Bepxy Koxopon c b Kana-
xoBi ciiycnaexcfl n-BKoe Kpyr.ioe ftponsoBoe KO.IO c^ jaMnaAaMH. a UOAT>

HHMii uocxaB.ieu b BOApya;eHHbiM b 6ojbiiiOH cepefipflHbiH Kpecxi) na

r
XOMT>

;i;e M-KCTB, TAT, ntnorAa cxofl.n>

BOApy^ennbiM-b ^epeBHHHbm npecx-b, na
r
T
pOAa iejiOB E iecKaro.
i
cxpaAa^i b Cnacnxejib
Bb xofi aie u,epKBH, nn;Ee Mtcxa Kpecxa FocnoAnn, naxoAnxca BW-

H3i> KUMHfl niiKafl nemepa TA^ na ajxapt iipnHOcnxc a ,

3a AyuiH irBKOxopbixij oojite no iexubix-b .^H^ b, xt.m Koxopbix^,

x-BMij BpeMeneM-b na y.inu B nojiaraioxcH nepeA^ ABepbMH 3xofi ;KC Fo.i- r

roecKofl uepKBH AO xf.x b nopij, nona ne OKOHWTCJI CBHXOC xanncxBO 3a

r
3XHXT) VCOUIllHX b.

GasuMMb, uomopyw coopyduM Eoucmamnum no cocndcmey

VII.
ebiwemsoamou wpmu, na moMz Mncmn, oOpnmeuo oz pacKonannou idn>

3MJin, noc.in MHOIUXZ cmowbmiu, Kpecmz Focnodenb, nodopasea.imaMu.

184 H. D. KOHAAKOB b.

Ivb SXOH nepiiBH na M tcxi Ka.ibBapin, ycxpoennoH BT>

^lexbipexyroibnofi

<i>opM B, npHMbiKaerB ct BOCTOHHOH cxopoiibi cMemma Kajiennaa

b Be.3HKOjrEuieM b ycxpoemiaa ijapeurb Koncxanximourb

r
c-b 6ojibiHH!u ,

uaira roBopax-b, Ha
nyeMaa H MaprHpiyMoarb, coopy/Kennaa ,
xoivrb Micxi;.

r r

rA k tfburt o6p ETein>, IIOC.TE AByx-b COTT>

xpHAuaxH xpexi> JTETL, AapOBan-
r

Hbifi caMRMt rocnoAOM L KpecrL FocnoACHL CT>

ApyrHMH ABJMH KpecxaMH
aeMJieio.
pasoofinnKOBt, cnpflxaniibiH noji,i>

VIII. Mibcmn ofcepmoenmiKa Aspacata. H Tant, MeniAJ aiHum

oo BHMH i;epKBaiun iioua^aexcfl xo snaMennxoe arfccTO, Ha Koioposn. naxpi-

apxx> ABpaaMt COOPJAH.TL HiepXBennHKt, Ha Koxopbifi B03Jio/KHjri>

BusanKy
i,poB b H,
r
r

BbmyBij, cxBaxiu-b HOKi), Hxoobi saKJiaxt ci>ma CBoero IIcaaKa;

xenepb xaMi> naxo;i,HXca ne Ma.ibin AepeBflHHbifi CXDJITJ, na Koxopcwrb na-

npe^iaraexx O fiAHbiM b AIHJTOCTLIHK).

r

xm,axejbHbiM b BO-
r

pOA b \\i> MOHMT>

upocaM-b CfiflXbiH ApKyjitPT> upucoejWHEjn>

H caiyiyiomee, roBOpfl:
auacxacncoM b, xo ecxb Macxo ynoMflnyxofi Bbime n,epKOBbio, H
KoHcxanxHiia naxoAHxcn ntKaa iLiomajum, AO uepKBH FoiroecKOH, B-b KO-
r

xopofi AGHUO n HOUJ.HO ropax b Bcer i,a CBi>xn.ibHHKH. r

naxodmyeucn jucwcdy uepnoom Ea.iboapiu u 6a-

IX. 06z 9K3edpn>,

3U.IUKOU RoucmammcHa, xpaunmcH uama FocnodnH u iy6a, Komo- idn> cn>

poii 02, eucn na dpeen, emjcu.u oyemz u GUHO. ]\IeH^y 9xoii FojiroecKoii

6a3HJHKoii n MapxapiyMOMt naxoAnxca H tKaa 3K36Apa, ivit ecxb i

iama

FocnoAna, Koxopyio OHT>,

^.larocjiOBHBi, co6cxBeHiiopyqno na Beqepn, na-
r r

cxpaAauin, caurb, y iacxBya B b xpaiies fe, nepeAajn) xpaue3yiom,HM b

i
ti

j. Dxa cepe5paHaa ^ama HM Bex b Mtpoio FajuibCKifi ceKcxapin

H HMtei !) 1
BT> ceof; AB B py
r
i
iKH, iipHKp BiiieHHbia Apyri) npoxMB-b Apyra ci>

ootnx b cxopou b. r r
Bx> BXOH qaui B iiaxoAnxca ry6a, Koxopyio paciuiBiiiie

FocuoAa, nauojiHEBi) ouxo.M b n o6,io;KHB b nccoiioMt,

r

iiOAnecin K^ Ero
ycxaMt. roBOpax b, FOCHOAB no BOCKpecenin niurb,
H3T> xofi aee ^amn, KaKx>

xpauesya anocxojraMn; ee EHA^-H* Cfiaxbift ApKyjL^i. H uepesi) oxKpbi-

CT>

xoe oxBepcxie noKpbiBaK)m,aro ee jrapu,a, co6cxBeHHOpy mo nacajca ea H i

r
K-b 3xon Haui B see ropoACKoe nacejienie npnxoAHX b cb

X. Koni>n>
eoum, KomopbtMz om npofodciM pcfipa Focnodmi. Toxi>

ate ApKy.ib^T) xo^uo xaKrKe BHAi^ii) H xo Konbe Bonna, KoxopbiM^ OHT>

upo5oAa.iT) pe6pa BnciBuiaro na Kpecxt FocnoAa. 3xo Konie naxoAHxca

BA fejiaHiibiM L Aep^BannbiH Kpecxx nopxHK fe (msmiHKH Koncxanxnna;
BT> BT>

ApeBKO 3xoro noiiba pacnojioxo na nacxn, H ero xaKHie ropOA^ lepy- AB"B

r
ca.iHM b noc Bin,aexT), JoSbisaex^ H HXHXX.

Mbi He nepe^a^H xo^Hbixx

iioiTAejvrb Aa.iie 3xoft iipocxoii iioKasaniii

ApKyjB*a, Koxopbia Koncxaxnpyiox b OKOH^iaxe.ibno XOTL OCHOBHOH i>aKxi>,

ixo
 APXEO.lOrHHECKOE IiyTELUECTBIE HO CHPIH H IIA.IECTIIIII;. 185

Bo;jc ranoBHTi> Iepyca.uiMCKyio CBHTMIIIO BT>

efl Hiuf;. II IIOTOMV CHirraeM b jvkiOM b npocxaro nponsBO.ia 3aKJiK) ie- l

nie Bori(;3, mo HMCHHO npn Mo^ecr!; coBepum.iocb paiulueuie o;uioro xpa.Ma

iia Tpn
i
iacTH. BiimiaTe.ibiioe i
rreuie leKCTOBt yot/KAaerb iiac b m>
upoTHBiiOM L
ii JH eme To i
mte nn iero naM-b ue cooomaen.
i
m> 3ioM r
i>

HanpaBjeom, a na-
r

npOTiiB b, KaK i> 6i>i iiocroflimo noATBep/KAaert, HTO iinnaKOH ptaKoii

ct KoHCTairiHua ;i,o Bpe.Meii i.
KpecTonocu,eB h
r
BI>
coopyjKeiiinx h iiaji, i>

Fpo6a ue OLI.IO, H ec.in UW.IH ooiiOBaeniir, TO no ciapOMy. H.Tb CBoero COOCTBCH-

naro n.iana, H saohiBaa, i rro wb HeM^ Miioroe ocnoBano TO.ILKO iia Aora^Hf,, Bo-
TK)3 H3B.ieK1> TO lIO.IO>Kenio, TfO KonCTailTHIIOBCKi/I COOpyHCeilijI COCTaB.lfl.lII
r r
xpaM L, n TO^LKO TG inhiii KOMMenTa rop
r
i
oAnm> i> CKa3aniH EnH<i>ania
p-feiuaeTcn
OTCTVIIHTL OTL 3TOFO IIO.lOiKOnifl, IIpHHflTaFO Iia B fcpy n Ory.lOMT>
BCtMH II3C.lt-

;i,OBaTejiflMH. TeKcrt EBceBia acno roBOpnri>

naMi) o coopy;Keiiin OKO.IO CB.

FpoSa (MBI, oj,uai;o, lie 3iiae.MT>,

6i>ua an 9TO poTon^a), ofrb a rpiy.M B, KOTOpr>u
i

iajiT> 9TO coopy;i;enie H o 6a3ii.inK-B. Corjacno KKnoMy K.iHMary. BOCTOM-

o6bi ianMT,,i
a mindo.ite noKa3aniflMi, Cn.ihBin, MLI ;I.O.I;KIILI c iniaTL i
ipn
6oroc,iy;KeoiibixT>
M tcra: 1) coopynceuie OKO.IO CB. Tpooa, 2) ,T,Bop
r
i> IUH aTpi-
1
VMT> CB. Fpo6a CT> XO.IMOMT. ,lo6naro uicTa H 3) oasH.inny ).

T feaie rpn nacrn

r

3naeTT> nrvMeii L CaBBnucnaro Monacxbipn Auiiox L,

Kor,a,a roBOpnrb o xpawax b, co>K>Keeiibix
r
b nepcaiin H B03CTanoB.ieuui>ix b Mo-
r T
r ;ecTOM b: ,IooiiOM b ivrtcrfc. CB. BocKpeceuin n IccniOM b ,i,OMi> (otx.cv) CB.

KpecTa B ;i,b n 3,i,f>cb cno YHasant fioMiuoii xpaarb oasHJinnn, n Ma.ibiH

r

u,epKBH iia^ b CB. FpoooM-b n .loSiibiM-L .M-BCTOMT>. II IIOTOMV, Kor;i,a ApKy.ib<i>

b
r
c b oco-
rOBOpnrb, MTO 9TH Tpn nacTn (npii HeMT> 310 jme nepxau, T. e. 3,i,aiiia

6bim crtnaMH) conpuKacaionicti, TO ne.ibsfl H.IH nesa it.MTi iionnMaTb BT> c.Mbic.rli

Majiaro pasciOHiiw, a AO.IHJHO noniiMaTb 6yKBa.ibiio: na crtnoio MacoBiin iia,u>

obi.ia H.in na iHna.iacb

i
3aiia i,ua/i r
i
iacTb oasn.iHKn. II ec.m

,
BO BpeMena Cn.ibBin, Me/K iy AnacTacHcoMi. n JooiibiM b MtcTOM b dbi.ia r

cBo6o,i,nafl njiouiaAb axpiyMa, TO B-b VII HJH VIII crojiimH, c i>

nocTpOHKOio oo.ib-
mon pOTon^bi, ona Tau/Kc, 6bm>
MOHtCTt, conpnKaca.iaci. ci) i
iacoBiieio, coopy-
;KennoH r\Jin noKpbiTifl ,Io6naro M tcTa.
BblflCIIHB b 3TO OCIIOBHOe OOCTOHTG-lbCTBO, Mbl MOHIGM b 116 anaJHISIIpOBaTb
H TOH pecraBpaii,in BT> lurauii coopy;Keiiift Mo,i,ecTa , KOTOpyio iipc T,CTaBH.n> Bo- r

rios: ecjin cxesia araxi. coopyjKeiiifi , iiexn-rpo cocTaB.ienna BT>

pyKoiiHCHx-i>,

nacT> He y,a,OB.ieTBOpflerb (CM. pnc. 26), TO H pecTaBpanjn ,

Aoce.it e^

naa, ne HM terb 3na ieni/i no CBOCH npOH3Bo.ibnocTn.

i

1) n cBiufcTC-ibCTBO o xpext xpaMax i,, iiocTpuejiiiux-b E.ieHOH), BT. /Kmin

CM. xai;>Ke

n Jvienbf, cocTaB.icnnoM b noc.Tfc HpaKjiii, H ii. i^au. BI, OTPLIBK B. F. Ua- npo<i>.

cH.iLeBCKHMt B i. III-MT, upH.io/K. Kb H3^,. Kiini-aiibi. IIpaoocA. HctAecm. COopHUKi, IV, 2, CTp. 254.
186 n. ii. KOIUAKOBT,.

EnH<i>auia,
Monaxa oqeBH,p;a ,
cocxaBHBiuaro po^t nyxeso-

no CiipiH, KpaTKaro, no co,a,ep;Kaxe.ibHaro H, noBn,pMOMy, Toqnaro, npi-

oop Bxaiox b ocoftoe snaienie, ftjiaroAapa saM feiaTe.ibHbiH i KOMMeHxapiaMT) pyc-

r

1
cnaro yHeiiaro ). IIocpe,p CBaxaro Fpa^a, rjiacirrL 910x11 xeKcxi), naxo- xaKi>

;uiTCfl CBHXbifi rpo6-b FocnoAeiib, H B&IHSH rpo6a JloSiioe MX>CXO, r^t pacnax^
obijrb XpncTOCi), HM feiom,ee Bt Bbicoxy ycTynoBi HJIH cxynenen xpH^axt mecxt.
Bnnsy paciiflxiH naxo^nxca uepKOBh n rpo6i) A,T,aMOBT>. Do
HJOIH (6JH3B HHX t) Je>KHXT> C()zi IoCU(f)Cl, a KTj C BBepy OTT>

Xpncxoc L n BapaBBa. Me^KAJ xeMimneio H M BCXOM L pacna-

i
ChijiH 3aK.ito ieni)i

xia Haxo,i,flxcii apama cenmaw EoncmanmuHa, BT>

KOxopLix L 6buvi nan^eni)!
xpn Kpecxa, n na^t BpaxaMn
r

ajixapb. r^ fe jieamxi) lama, H3T>

Koxopofi Xpucxoc h
yKcyct H ;Kei iL.
i
iiii.iT)

B. F. BacH.ibeBCKiH ycxanoBHJi L H o6m,ee nojio>Kenie

nocxpoem) na^t CB.
Fpo6oMT) BO BpeMena Enn<i>anifl H BLIHCUHJIT) XOHHOCXB n BaJKiiocxt xpexi) yna-
;)aniH ero o Micrt: 1) ca;i,a Iocni>a HJH SbiBinaro axpiyMa MeJK^y xpaMOMi.
CB. Fpo6a (H.IH CB. BocKpecemfl) H 6a3H.iHKOK) Koncxauxnna, 2) xeMnnnjii

XpncxoBoii, Haxo^amenca K b cfeepy Fojiroew H nonbint

r r

oxi>
(BTJ c BBepo-BO-

yr.iy nbintuiHen ^epKBH CB. BocKpecemn). xaivn>,

Tji;k ee

y/Ke BT, VIII IX

H 3) Bpara CB. Koiicxanxuna, B EKax b ,

(na Jimiv CT) cfeepa na iorb) xeMHHn,eio n Foiroooio.

B. F. BacMbeBCKifi 3aHHMa.icfl Bcf.MH 9XHMH BonpocaMH npenMyin,e-
CXBGHHO c
r
b BsaHMHaro oxnomenifl Meac^y 3AaniflMn xpaivia CB.
XO<IKH
r

3p Bnifl
Fpooa, iio ana.iHS b axoro oxHomeiiin ycxaeaBjiHBaexT) H .pa apxnxeKxypnoii

ncxopin 9xnxi) 3;i,aiiin H ocxaxKOBTj ocnoBiibm nojomeHia. A HMeimo, Mbi

HXT>

H3BJ6KaeM b, upn DOMOIHH xanon apryMenxauin, acnoe CBHA BxejibCXBO Kpyimoii

r

nepeM^HBi, iipOHCineAineii BO BpeMeea Mo^ecxa: HOBa/i 6a3HJiiiKa, 6biJia opien-

unpoBana sana^a na BOCXOK^, no.iyinjia noBbifi BXOA B HST^ axpiyMa CB. Fpo6a
CT>

r
c b MonyivienxajibHOio
^Bepbio, n ajixapnyio aOcH^y BT, BOCXOIHOH iacxn, iio^eiviy
T

npeatHifi BXO^TJ nepeai nponmieii H ;i,Ba A^opa y>Ke xorji,a Sbiji^ 3aKpbiTB.

OocxoaxeibcxBO, nm
KaKi>
jBuumn, Hume. oco6o .iK)6oiibixnoe noniiMania oxnpbi-
Tbixi pyccKHMH pacKoiiKaMii pasBajiUHT) KoncxanxHHOBCKHX b nponHieH n
niLVb cxini). Kone^no, ne cMOxpa na Bee HCKyccxBO H acnocxb ana.insa

Beunaro y iienaro , eiviy CbiJio xpy^no, CT>

OAUHMH ,T,annbiMH o6iu,HXT>

^peBHHXT) aBxopOBTj, ociiapuBaxb apxeojiorn^ecKie BSFJIJIA^I Bonoa,

in,aro,
T
IXO 6a3n.nHKa KoHCxanmna nc^esjia yate BT> VII cxo.i BxiH n 6biJia

nena no^seMnoio i^epKOBbio, Btpn^e, ^lacoBneio CB. E.ienbi na^i. M-BCXOMTJ o6p E- r

xenin CB. Kpecxa: 3^ BCb xpe6yexca r

yHte apryMenxanifl apxeojorinecKafl, na^o

npunnMaa pasHbm Kannxe.ni nbiu Emnaro ct-
T
IXO Boriog
, ouin6aexcH,

1) AieaAeMHKa B. T. BacujitCBCKaro n i, na^anin Jlpae. Ila.iecmuHCK. Cuopu., T. IV, Btm. 2.

 APXE0.10rHHECKOE IiyTEUIECTBIE UO CHPIH H IIA.lECTHITfc. 187

Bepnaro ne<i>a
uepKBii CB. Bocnpeceuia aa ociaiKH KoHCTaiiTHHOBCKOH 6a3H.iHKn,
pasno, CHHTaa KOHCTpyrapio apKaAbi (sopori), orKpbixon na pyccKOM-b M fc
TaK/KC liaMaTUHKOM b KoiICTailTHHOBCKOH 3I10XH H lip. BOHOS OT
Hbifl EuiHtOK) nepnoBb CB. E.ieiibi CT>
MoAecroBbiirB xpaMOM-b CB. Kpecia lie no-

TOMV, HioObi om> lie 3ua.n>,

XOTJJ Haciiio, acnbie TeKCTbi, r.iacain,ie o oo.muou
n,epKBii, BoscTaiioBjounoii MoAecroMT), a IIOTOMV, ITO apxeo.iorHHecKie
I

Bonos OH.IH ocnoBaui>i na nepBH i nii>ix

f
i, HaG.iK);i,eHifix
r
i>
BBdaHTincKaro
Kor^a iiponcxo;i,n.io, xan b CKaaaib. em,e uepBoe i
iienie ero iiaMOTunKOB L, na-
la.itiioe ananoMCTBO crb ero co;;epHxanieM b, H Boiipocti xpono.iorin r

eme ue cy-
iii,ecTBOBa.iii. Ha,T,o ^OKasaib, ITO nepnoBb C
I
B. E.ieabi. no CBoen Kyiioibiiofi KOH-

cxpyKuin, ne Morja obiib nocipoena B-b naqa.Tfe VII Bina. nor^a Kyiioja ,/utJKe

BT>
CTO.inii. fe Ensauiin TOJbKO HTO ciajiii HSBtcTHbi B b iiepBO.M b coe;i,piBeiiiH nxi>

CT. ^leibipeyrojbnbiMTj ocHOBaHieMT> (BT>

CB. Coi in), a CVA no BC fewb ^ariiibiM L,

BM fecrt r

B3HTLiMi>, nocTpoeiia He pante X XI Bfoa, T. e.

r
Kan b paai) OKO.IO

BpeMenn KoHciaHTHDa MoiiOMaxa, Kor^a (KaKi) TO ^oKasbiBaen. B. F. Bacn.ibeB-

CKiii) BoacxaeoBjenbi 6bi.ni uepKOBb CB. BocKpecenia H Fo.irooa, HO xpaurb

KoecTamnna ociaica BT, pa3Bajmnax b.
r
MoH;no AOiiycinib, roBOpnrb B. F. Ba-

KiH, MTO n,epKOBb CB. E.ienbi cocTaB.ifl.ia ocoOoe noAseMnoe OT^Iuenie

nepBOHaqa.ibHoii 6a3n.inK t KoHCTaHTima: TVTX MO;KIIO iipniioMiinib c.iOBa

r

r r
o na,T,3eMiiOM b H
r
no3eMnoMT>
, BepxneMi) H nn;KneM b pa rT,
KO.IOIIHT> Bb

3Toii 6a3H.inK B;
r
no H BT>
oiiHcaiiin, DOM liD.eHHOM ii v Moncefl KaraHKaTBau,a, BO
cjynat, OTnocflin,eMCfl in* nepio^y rioc.il3 nepcn i,CKaro HainecrBifl, ro-
r

o Bepxnnx b n nnaiHHXT>
KO.iOHnaxi); cjil^OBaTe.ibiio, CT> TaKHMi> n;e

npaBOM L MO/KHO iipejiuojioHiHTi, cyiu,ecTBOBanie iiOA3eMnaro oiAtjenifl n BO BTO-

r

ii.m CB. Kon-

r

poii nepio^-b, B b MoAecTOBCKOM-b xpaM*E oopfvreuifl CB. Kpecia,

CTaHTiina. CymecTBOBanie KpniiTbi, past ua Mtcrt KaKi>
ii,epKBn CB. E.ieubi,

AonycniTb Moatno, iioa;ajiyH, eme B b 1-n nepio;i, b. no HH BT> 1-ii nepio^, nn

BO 2-ii ne.ib3a ^onycTHTb cyui,ecTBOBania u,epKBH CB. E.ieubi, KaKi>
HSBicTHO,

noKpbiTon KynoiOM b, no^i. u,epKOBbio CB. KoncTanTinia. PaBHO, cno.ibKO 6bi IIH
6bLio KpniiTij, out, no TOMy ya;e, MTO cyTb Kpunmw, n.in cKpbrrbm
iio.>rEu;enifl,
Bbixo n,flin,iji
r
r
B b i;epnoBb TOJibKO OCO^I>IMH xo ;aMH,
r

Bepxnn.Mn H HHH;-
r

onncamio nepnen cb
KpbiibnaMn, ne Moryn. ,T,aTb noBO^a Ki)

HHMH KOJionnaMH, o HeMT> MH yme AOCTaTOHiio roBOpnjn Bi.inie.

I
(UnaKo, n TCKCTBI roBoparb yC-EAHTejibno na 9Ton>
past o TOMt, ITO u,ep-

Hepeat nee. B3.iOMaB b en AB^PH, nponHK.ni

r

KOBb KoncTanTHna cymecTBOBajia :

966 B b a rpiyMT> nepKBH CB. Bocnpecenia n no,a,ojKr.iiH ea sa-

r

capauHHbi BT>
r.,

Mem^y 980 H 1005

1
nepTbia ABepn ). ^ajrfee, IT., npOH3BOfln.iHci, apaiJorw na,ii

1) CM. pa^cKast Hxtii AnxioxiiicKaro BT>

npnao>K.
2 in, ii3 r;. ana*. B. T. BaciMboncKaro.

cxp. 265 2G9. MliAHUKOua, 1.

c., cxp. 338343.
188 H. 1J- KOHAAKOB-B.

Kyno.ioM L nepKBH CB. BocKpecema, n .jocxpoeiio TO, MTO GI.IJIO paapyiiieuo n

cTOfuo 6es b Bepxa.
r

Kpo>rE CBOAa (a6cH,ij>i)

CB. KoHcxauxiiHa, 1160 OH-J, oieiib

b
(limpOK h H IIOTOMy OblJTb lieBOSMOJKeil A.M UpOCTblX KaMeilblUHKOB b)
BCJHKT.)) b

n (UOOTOMV) ocTa-ica nenoKpi>iThiMi.

II B I> TO Bpeua, nor^a yupaB.Ta.rb lepyca-

jnMCKiiM h upecTOJKWL naxpiapx b AieKcaeApitcmt Apcenifr, IIOC.TE oxi-fes^a

ero Cpaxa, naxpiapxa Opecxa (986 1005 rr.) BT>

KoHcraeTHHonoJB, 6i>i.n>

jocxpoeirt CBOAT> CB. KoncxaHTHiia n dbi.rt B03CTanoB.ieni> B-L npe/EiieM b

CTO.IL ;i;e HCIIO cBH^tTe.iLCTBO oo L OKOHHaTejn>HOMTb paspymeniii
CB. KoiicTairruiia B-L 1009 ro^y 1
): nepKOBi> (BocKpeceni)]) Cbua paspymeiia
r r
sa HCKJioieHieM !) rfex t nacTeii,
1

,10 ocuoBanin, paapyuieme KOTOpi>ix

t otuio

xpyAHO n yiiHHTO/Kenie KOTOpbixt neB03MO/Kiio. H 6i)Li L pa3pyiuen L

r r

c.iHiiiKOM L

Kpanioii L n (Bacnjiina) CB. KoiiCTaHTnea n BCC, ITO naxoAHJioct B b en npeA k-

I
.

.laxi.,
n ULIJIII oKOHMaTe.ibno ynHHTOHteHbi cBaiu,ennbi)i peJiHKBin. II ciapa.ica
r r

(noc.iaimbiH xa.in*a XaKHMa) yenHTOHiHTb Tpo6 L rocuo^enb n ciepeib c.rKA b

ero ii
pasoiurb oojibiuyK) iacTb ero n paspymn.Tb ero.
i
II obuo iianaio paspy-

iiieniH BO BTopuHK-L 5 Cai>apa

400 (28-ro cenTnopfl 1009 r.). II OLI.IH pa3-
rpao.ieiibi BC t ea HM tuifl (uepKBH) n saB EmaHBbiH H 3axBa ieiibi i
(eii) HMymeciBa

BCH e;i yiBapb n MeiajuraqecKia Beiu,u. IIsBiciie 3TO o^enb JICHO, no, noBiun-

Mowy, npcyBe.iHieno: noBan ^epKOBb BocKpecenin, B03CTanoB.ieinian (iia iaro

i

iepe3i. Tpii ro,i,a) j\ie/K;i,y 1040 n 1055 ro,pMH, HM^ja, no c.iOBa.M b uauiero
r
I

r
iia.iOMiini;a /I^aninjia. CTOJIIIOBI> o6jibix b (Kpyribix B KOJOHHI>) 12, a 6 sAanbixi^
(c.aoateHHbix L n3 b
r
KaMnn n.in KiipnHMa). n, BecbMa B tponTno, 9TH 12 KOJIOHH L

coxpann.ia eui,e on> rT,i)eBiiefi uepKBH, TaKi Kan-b B-b XII B^K-B IIOBLIXI> KO.iomrb

,i,.ia 3,T,aniii y;t;e ne Teca.in BTJ BnsaiiTin. ;i,OBO.ibCTByHCb KjiaAKOio CTOJKJOB^. ^a-
jte. paspymena 6biJia .IHIIIL cBOA^axan niima, iioKpi>iBaBiiia;i
.loonoe MT^CTO,

H.IH, T0 i
m fee ; KpeciT), iiocTaBjenHbiH na neMT>,
n ajrrapb, a ue canibiii Kpanioin>.

KOTOparo CKa.ia. Konenno, coxpamuaci., n Koiopbifi xairb iiojpooiio n TOM no omi-

aHiHJOMT). VcTponcTBO nojyoTKpbiTOH ABOHHOH iiniini naAT) ^looiibiM b

(H.IH Fo.iroeoio KaKi> CTa.in QTHLIH^ nasbiBaTb ero), coxpauiiBiiieecfl

n ,;oi!biirE, i]piina v pe{HT b, cKopte XII, XI Bfey, H uoTomy ;KG qt>Mi>

caMOMy n MOsannecKifl nsoSpaJKeaifl Pacnaim H CHaiin co KpecTa (o KOTOpbix b

roBopiiTi) /^aHinjrb) HCMCSJIH: BMT^CTO noflBnjHCb Hoaamecide opiiaMenxbi, HHXT>

coxpanHBuiiecn na IIOTO.IK E H no.iy BT>

npaBofi n.in KaxojiHMecKOH Kaue.i.i t.
r

Hacnp-b-Xocpay, apaGcKifi reorpai> b (H- 1080) paacKaabiBaerb o nepiam

2
BocKpecenia (nocat ea B03CTanoBjienm 1040-XT> roAaxi>)
): iI,epKOBb 9Ta BT>

nacTO.ibKO iipocxopEa. MTO BT> nen woryrb iioMicTHTbca BoceMb xbicaM b Me.io-

1) IIpn.io>KeHie 3-c K-I, m^auiio Enn*aHi>i npiiM t i. B. T. EaciuteBCKaro, cxp. 269

CT>

270. M lvuniKOBa, cxp. 368 369. Cp. .laxiiHCKifi cst^-feHifr, coopanHtin BT. COT. Senna, Jerusalem
und das lieilige Land. 1873, pag. 447 448, TOFO n<e
co^,ep>Kanifl.

2) MIVI,HIIKOB L. na.iccmuna no apa6cKUM ucmomuKaMo, cxp. 881.

 APXEO.IOrHHKCKOE II5TEUJECTBIE 110 CHP1H H IIAJIECTHH L . 189

BtK b. Bca ona xmaxejbno paayKpamena nntxiibiM-b MpaMOpOM b, pt3uoio.pa6~o-

TOK) n /KHBOiinci,io. Bnyxpn nepKOBb yKpaiueiia pyMcnoio impieto H H3o6pa)Ke-
HiflMn. MIIOLO wcxaro 30.ioxa 110111.10 na en
yftpancxBO. Bo Miiomx b Micxax b
r

naxo,i,Hxca nsoopa/Kenie Incyca ML CyAerL HUT, HHMT> cnaceeie!

Ha ocjit H H3o6paazenie Apynrxi, npopoKOB
b, Kara TO: Aupaama,

Hcaana, lanoaa H ero cLinoBoii, cuaceiiie .na flymen, iia^ t HHMH! DTH HKOHLI no-
KpwTw .laKOMi, nai, canAapycoBaro Mac.ia, H Kaauan iionphixa TOIIKHMT> cxe-
KJIOMT,, qpesBbiiaHHO upospaHHLiM L. TaKi> MTO ono HHCKO.HLKO lie Mtuiaert un-
A txi> IIKOHLI. OLiano 3x0 wn xoro,
I
no6i>i
npeji,oxpaHiixi> DKOIILI orb III.UH.

Ilpnc.iyrae/KeAHeBuo HHCXHXT, 9xn cxeKja [cxajio OBIXI,, 3x0 ne c.iK>Aa]. BT>

3TOn, SesnopflAO^eoMT) n neBtHiecxBennoMt oimcaiiiH MHOFO

peajibnocxii. Oie-
BH,;UO, rjaiinoio nepKOBLio 6bua yate poxoiua, n irt neii HMenno paaMtiuajocb
8000 qe.ioBl>K
r
b. Ho BOSMO/KOO. HXO o6.inii,OBKa
necxpbiMH MpaMOpaitin crfciri>

HM-feja M-fecxo ne xo.ibKO 3,; tcb, no BT>

Kpanion-t n nepKBH KoHCxaHxiina, n
BT>

3XH uepKBH iiOKpbixbi xoK) /Ke ^HBOiincbK). HaMiMaxe.ai,uo, MXO apaG b yuo-
OI.IJIH

crfeanoe naoopaiKenie Bxo,na BI. lepycajinMi. a MM nan-b

3iHByjn>
past oxb
sxoro HM6BHO BpeMeira seaeMi, Ty^HyK) MoaanqecKyK)
Kapxniiy 3xoro cion^exa in,

TOXT> a;e yjaniiurb (1106 1108 rr.) MHOFO WIBKJLCH MOsan^ecKon poc-
nncn poronAbi: no,T,x> Bepxo.M-b ncnncaen npoponn CBaxin Mycieio, HKO
cyxi>

;I;HBH CTOHTL. a Ha.i. b oixapeMT> (MaAbim na sanadmu cmoponn) naiincant ecxb

r
Xpncxoc b Mycieio. Bx>
o.ixapn a^e Be.imi,iM b iianncaiio ecxb A^MOBO Boa^Bnaie-
uie (m. Bocitpccemc Focnoduc no eusamniiiCKOMy nepeoody) wycieio: ropt
e.

Bepxy iianHcaflo ecxb Mycieio Boanecenie FocnoAiie, oOa HO.ILI ojirapn na 06010
ciojiny nanncano ecxb jiyciew E.iaroB-Eiu,eHie. I-Vra BHaanxiHCKaa pocnnci, HC-
nesja oescjit^no (Kpo>it cuenbi Bosnecenia (?): CM. Ciampini. De acdificiis,
tab. 33) BMtcxi cx> laxHncKoio nepe,a,tJiKoio xpaMa. OKO.IO 1130-xi, FOAOBT>

IUH B b cpe^nnt XII cxoatxia: no BepxnnMi, noacaMx,

r

poxon,i,bi 6bi.in npe.i,-

cxaB.ienbi
npopoKH; BT, Ma.ioMi, ajixapt, a6cn^t oCpa3i> Xpncxa; 6ojib- BT> in>

!
niOM-b a.ixapt ) no
cpe^neMy noacy a6cnAw BocKpecenie XpucxoBO a BX, ,

Konxt Boaiiecenie npe^cxonmiiMH: Boropo/(,nneK) n 12 AnocxoiaMH. Ba>Knoe

cx>

yKaaaaie ^aniir.ia MoaanKa BjiaroBtmenin na /isyxxi cxo.i6axx>

uepe;vb
AOIO: na o^noM-b Apxanrejt, na ApyroMi, Boropo^nna. i^aKT> GbiJio BO
cxBt BH3anxincKHx b nepKBeft X XII siiKa. r
ua/KHOc noxoMy, xixo
VKasbiBaxb Ha ^Ba xanie cxo.i6a, Koxopbie no^Aep^KnBaiorb Kynojx, B b BOCXOM- r

IIOH iacXH. Mbl MOJKeMXj, II03XOMV, CT>

HtKOXOpblM-b IIpaBOMX>, 3aKJIK)qHXb,
1
IXO

1) OTL ^Bepeii rpooHbixi. ^o crtnu BcaiiKaro ojirapa ca>KeH 12, roBOpHTfc ^aiiiuji b, a i>

ero oniicanie HucxoKACnia ornn BX BejiiiKyio Cyooory noi;a3MBae"n, naM7,, ITO OTOTT> a-ixapt iia-
xo,T,njcn na BOCTOKX, npoTHBi, BXO i,a B7, CB. Fpofe, aa Kyno.iOMi.. T. e. npB<5jB3HTeai>HO B b TOMI.
r

>}<c Bii ri,i;. icam. n na ouiueiKiniiCTHOM-i, n.iani; cpe^CBfatOBaro xpaMa.

 190 IT. II. KOII,T,AKOB-b.

npn pecxaBpanin, nocameH HMH KoHCxanxnHa MoHOMaxa, C L itfubio pacmnpe-

P

nifl poxoHAbi, yate obi.Tb ne ti. (cpe,T,neB BKOBOH KanonnKOB b, nbinfi rpene- xopx>
r

cuaa uepKOBb Bosneceiiia), a E&KL ne^OM b. uepe;vb a6cn,a,OK) yate o bu b CBO^X,

cxajo 6bixb, y;Ke pant^e KpecxonocneB b, T, e. BO BpeMena Koncxanxuna Mono-
jiaxa flcno coaHaBaJH neo6xo,pMOCTb nonpbixb BCG Kpbiuieio. Snaqnx b, He o,ino
r

noKpbixie o6m,eio Kpiiiineio Bcero xpaivia B b CBasn c b poxonAOio 6bijo npe,T,iipH-

naio KpecTOHOcuaMn 1 1 30 1 140 IT., HO H oS^Jina Bcfei) nacien CBaibinn,
BT>

a nMeHHo: Fo.iroebi, POTOH^BI, CB. Fpooa, xeivinnnbi FocnoAneH, nyna seivmaro

H up. Me;ivi,y npo^HMt HCTOSJIO opnrnHa.ibnoe MoaaireecKoe nsoSpaaieHie Xpn-
cxa, YKasbiBaeMoe ^amiuoM b BI>
KOMapK fe
(HHIU B) na^ nynoMi SGM.IH, Bni
CTEHbi BejiHKaro ajTapfl, sa Be.niKHMi) a.iiapeMT), CT>
najnucbio: ce iiflAiw
jioero HSM fcpiixT. neoo n SOMJHOM, H noaBnjca pfln> jipyrnx b MoaaHK b B b pas-
r r

r
.iiraibix b lacxflx-b nepKBH, onHCbiBaeMbix b KBapesMieMi).
Bo BCflKOMi) c.iy^a B, eui,e ociaeicji 6o.ibiiiafl aa^a^a pasoopaib CT>
coBpe-
M6HHOMT) XpaM^, HTO HM6HHO yU fi.l E.IO OTb lI03AHe-BH3aiITiHCKOH 9IIOXH,

rofiopfl, orb noc.TB T,een pecraepauiH npn KoncTanTnn B MonoMax B,

r

3arfcMT>,
BO BHHMaHie odinm xapaniep^ oinoineHia KpecionocueB b KT> aaBoe-
Bannoii Ila.iecTHH B, BT. Koiopon onn ne ycii fe.iH uopfl^KOMT) HH iero ycxpoHib, HO i

aa TO, Mnoroe nepeBepHy.in BBepxi> AnoMi>,

iwnoroe HCKaamiH H cnyiajiH. Tan-b

naiip., flCHO, HTO MHororpaHHbie CTO.u6bi, nojuep/KHBaiouj,ie Kynojn>

BocKpecenia, ne EnsaniincKie H ne ^amiLTb, a

X
rfe, ITO BHA-EXb

na HHXT) Morjin obiib .MOsanqecKia r>nrypbi), a, noioiviy, o^eBHAHO, HTO H Becb

Kyuo.Tb u. EJiHKOM b cpe.i.neB EKOBaro npOHCxo^AeHin,
I
ITO AOKasbiBaeicn, Biipo-
n apo^HOio CHdeMOK). Cia.io 6biib, KpeciOHOci;bi ^ojiambi 6bi.un pa,3Ba-

ipe^xHioK) uepnoBb BocnpeceHifl ne^OMi, KynojiOM b H ao"cHAOK), iipe;K i,eCT>

r

naHa.in cipOHib mnpoKin xpaMi>

no CBoemy BKycy. KOHGHHO,- KaKofi cyM-
oyp-b OTT> aioro HH no^biMajicfl, n KaKaa nyiaHima y noBbixi) xoaaeB-b xpaMa
mi npoHcxo^HJia, BCG ObiJin rpenn, Koiopwe WOFJH ynasaxb Ha urECia, OCBH-
>KG

inemibm npe^aBieifB, HO, upn rpenecKon jerKOcin Bosapttiiii na npe^anie, ne-

pecxpOHKa ^oJi/Kna 6bi.ua ivmoroe cMtcxEXb H cnyxaxb. C.IOBOMT>, ecjra 6bi m>

ncxopin xpaMa CB. Fpo6a He 6bi.io axoro, Kpaxnaro, HO rn6e.ibHaro nepio^a.

xo, necMOxpii Ha Bci no^apbi H seMJiexpacenin ,
9x0 6bLTb 6bi, A BHCXBHxe.ibHO,
iiaMflxiiHKT>
^peBHOcxn, xor^a KaKiD B b nacxoam.ee Bpeiwa 9x0 naiviaxHHK b cpe/tne-
BtKOBba, H ,T,p6BHOCXb UpHXOAHXCH B b HCMT) ((^HeMTi C b OFHeMTj)) OXblCKHBaXb H
B b nepeHOCHOM b, H SyKBanbiioM-b c.ibie.i fc, xanx Kanx nyxie DOXCMKH, i;apa-
BT>

m,ie BO MHornx b qacxaxx> xpa^ia, npOH30in.in HOBOH sa^ain noABeAenia MHO- OXT>

rnx-b Me.innx b n KpyiiHbix b

nepKBen, HacoBen-b H Kanej.it no,^ o^ny Kptiuiy.
Toxi) ;KC r^aniHJiT>, noKOHqHBT) na ABpaawoB fc /KepXBennnK E H XCMIIHU E ci>

nepeqneiwb Bcfe-b csaxbinb, JHi;e3p BHHbix b

r
HMX BT>
xpawt CB. Fpo6a, iipn6aB-
 APXEO.IOm IECKOE IiyTElllECTBIE 110 CHPIH H IIAJECTHnt. 191

.iaeTi>: xa csaxaa Mcia sea, rio,T,

r
b o,ijinbiM b nonpOBOM b, cyxb no pa,iy sea
KT nojiynouuK) jHm>. CfiHA BxejibCXBO BnjibrejbMa Tupcnaro, imcaBiuaro y>Ke

BT>
Konn,fi XII B-EKa, o xoivi-b, HTO RO jraxHiian-b Fojroea, M-ECXO noMaaania n

jpyrifl CBaxbia Mtcxa obuin OXJ-EJI biibi.vn Kaiiejuaiun H ne 6bOH uoKpbixbi, ne.ib.3a

iioiiHMaib nnane, KaK-b ooiii,eio Kpbiuieio CT>

xpaMOM b, Tor,T,a KaK-b, no /I^aniH.iy.
Bet cuflTLiHH, odpameinibiJi iia cf.Bep-b (no 3TH nMeiino nacra naxoAflicn na
IOJKHOH CTOpOH-B OTb CB. FpoOa) Gbl.IH IIOKpblTbl OAUHMT,
ftnOKpOBOMT,)), irfipo-

JITHO, nopTHKOMT>. IIpH iiepe^tjiK-B coxpanH.iacb Moaamca BT>

a6cHA BocKpe-
cenie rocnoine, ynoMnnaeMoe OKOJIO 1165 ro,i,a loranno.M b H3i>
Biopn,6ypra,
CTa.io 6biib, CTEna a6cn;ibi BpeMenij KoncianTHna MonoMaxa 6hua, 6biib MO-
H{exT>,
na M-ECX^E Hbraimmflro xopa rpe iiecKofi u,epKBH BocKpecenia, noxoparo
cx^na coxpaiinjiacb OXT>
cpe^neBiKOBaro xpaMa.
OneBHAHO ns-b Bcero axoro, HXO Aora^Ka To6jiepa o XOMT,, ixo nepe^Ka
xpaMa cocxofl.iacb Meacjiy 1103 nll30rr., ouiH^oqna, H xpaiai, MOFL 6bixr,
iiocxpoemj xo.ibKO Me;iuy 1140 H 1165 IT., Kor^a ero BH^ E.n, noswnyn>m
]
Ioranin>
BiopuSyprcKiii ).

SA^cb ate cjiiAyexT, aaMtxHXb, HXO rpeqecnoe na3Banie Hbrn-EiuHefi ^epKB^

BocKpecenia HcxopnMecKH upaBHJbno: rpeqecnan ^epKOBb ecxb dbiBiuifi nei>-b

Aeacxacnca, ^o npeoopaaoBania axoro ne*a BT, xopi) (naeojiHKon b, presbyte-

rium) Bcero xpasia.
Eme Ba;KHte onncanie reorpai>a ai-HxpHcifl (rmca.rb B-b 1154 r.), Kairb
6bi nn 6bi.io OHO xaoxHino, c.iyHanno H, na nepBtm sarjia^ b, nenonaxHo:
. . .
IJ,epKOBb BocKpeceeia (a.i-KbiaMi,), Koxopyw MycyjibMane nasbiBawxi)
KyiuaMOK), 3x0 xa uepnoBb, Ky^a npnxoAaxT> na.iOMnnnn ns-b Bctx-b cxpam, py-

MOBi), Koxopbia na BOCXOK^ H na 3ana;vE SCMJIH. BT> nee Exo^axi) Hepest spaxa
CT>
sana^noH cxopoiibi: xor^a BomeAiniii onyxHxca no*!^ X^MT>
Kyno.iOM b, KOXO-
pbin noKpbiBaex b BCK>
u,epKOBb; 3xoxT>
Kyuojn> oji.no nst ny^ec-b Mipa; a ijep-
KOBb iiHH^e 3xnxT>
Bpax*b ,
H HHKxo ne MoatexTi cnycxnxbca BT> nee CT. SXOH cxo-

ponbi. Bij u,epKBH ecxb Bopoxa CT> c EBepnoii cxoponbi, npes b Koxopbm cny-
cKaioxca BT, nn^Knioio nacxb u,epKBn no 30 cxynenaiui). 3xn spaxa uasbiBaioxca
BpaxaMn CB. Mapin. Kor^a Bxo^amin cuycxnxca BT>
^epKOBb, xo nanpoxHB h
nero 6y^exT> CBaui,ennaa, noqnxaeniaa rpoonnna CT>
ABVMa ABepaMn, noKp&rran
CBOA^axbiMi) KynojroMi>, npOHiio nocxpoennbiM L, Kpacnso npniiOAnaxbiMTb n ne-
o6i>iKHOBenno
paayKpaiiiennbi.MT,. Il3T> 3XHXT>
AByxT> ^Bepeii o^na nanpoxHBi) ci-

Bepa, r,^E Bpaxa CB. Mapin, a jpyraa nanpoxesx nea, cij tora H naabiBaexca

ABepflMH Pacnaxia; naA"b 3x010 ,T,Bepi>io n,epKOBnaa KOJioKOJibna. HanpoxHBi>

oxoii

u,epKBH BOCXOMHOH cxopOHbi ecxb rpOMaAiiiiHiiiaa u,epKOBb, Bij Koxopoii pyM-

ci)

CKie i>panKH c.iyatan> o6 EAnn, a na BOCXOKX 3xoii CBam,ennon ucpKBn. ne- OXT>

1) ToH<e,
no ^pyriiin> coodpa>KeiiifiM i>,
^onaawBacrr, n 3cnm>,
I. c. pag. 457.
192 H. II. KOHflAKOBT..

1
naxoAHTCfl ia Koiopofi fourb saKJHoiem,
r
Miioro na K>r
L, nopbua ),
B-B Focno,/u>

T 2
Meccifl, H M tcio paciiflTia Ero. lro Kacaeica Gojbiiioro Kynojia ), TO orri,

Kpyr.Tb, orepbirb co cxoponbi ne(5a,

H BOKpyrt iiero nsoopa/Kenbi IlpopOKn,
Focncub Meccifl, BjajibniHua Mapifl Maib Ero H loanm, KpecTFrejib, a na;n>

r r

CBflujenHOK) rpo6nnn,eK), B
r
i> qncJi E Bncfluinx-b ua,n b 9THM b luicTOM b CBf>Tnjii>HH-

KOBt OTJHiaiOTCfl TpH SOJIOTbLVb . . . .

Il3 paacMOTpiniiLixT) naMn TeKciOBij aceo, upejK^e Bcero, TO o6ui,ee no-

i>

jcKenie, ITO xpaMi> CB. Fpoda, OTL camaro oceoKania cBoero, npeAcraB.ifl.ri,
I

HOME .ieK("b a^anin paanaro po^a H nasnanenin ,

a Tame paciio.iojKenni.ixt na

noTOJiy cajuoMy cocTaBJflj L c.ioatHyio apxnreKTypnyio

i
ini,ixi> ii
pa3.JH ypOBHflxi>,
r

cno.inflBuiyiocfl TO.IBKO KT> r.iaBHhix L lacTflxii. Pa36opi> ,T,peBHnx i.

yGljaK^aeit nac b,
I
ITO coopy/nenie KoncraHTHna BOBCC He co3ji,a.iio

u,f>.iiiiiaro, oopasoBMBajo AB t
a, HaiipOTHBt ,
ci> Ha i
ia.ia n ji,o Koiin,a,

iacTn, a uocat ii-tKoroparo BpeMeiin Tpn: COOCTBCHHO xpaait CB. Fpo6a

i

H.III pOTOHAy. i;. Fo.iroeLi n tfasnjmKy Koiic rainHna. PaBiio H sa^a^a, Hciiojraen-
na/iKpecTonocuaMn H coxpannBinaflCfl, iiecMO ipfl na noncapLi, AO iiamero Bpe-
MCHH, HMtia H fejbK) TO.IBKO Hpe,T,OXpailHTI>
OTTj pa3pyuieuifl CBflTI>inn. iIOKpI>ITI>,

a 116 CBOAHTI* HXT> BTj 0/tfIO 11,^.106. Bet 3TH HaCTH Cl,OH Ollpe^ieHI,! B3aHMHLIM L r

OTiioiueiiieMT) npocTpaHCTB t n ocTajncL, noaiOMy, na CBOHX L ji-fec raxTb, no

BT>

HMCHUO, no DTOH BsanMHOCTH, H M EHHanch coBM-fecrno, TO Bbipocxafl, TO ywa.iflflCL:

lacTt ,n,onojiHflja ^pyrifl, saivi BHfl.ia CaMO Bpeum Ma.io no Majiy npn- HXT>.

sua^ienie KaHi T,OMy yro.iKy ^peBHflro r

xpawa, OCSIBICJIHJIO Bcii ero BXOABK
iiniim H 9Kce i,pi,i, r
ABOpi,i n npmBOpi,i, a pe<MeKci> rpeKa H ne 3Qaiouj,ee ycjo-
Biii BpeMenn n M Bcra B0o6paacenie cnpinna nacejH.in KajE^in yrojt CBam,en-
BociiOMimaHiflMH na mnafl CTB ABpaama H Koirian CB. Mapieio ErnneT-
ni>iMn
,

CKOK).

KaKafl Bi.icoKafl jiCTOpnKo-Ky.iLTypiiafl 3aAa xia 6"ma 6i>i

AOC rurnyra HCTO-
9TOH CBHTLIHH BT> CBfl3H CTb CaKpa.II>HOH
CJI pO.lblO BT, TCqeniH AByXt Tbl-
BT, caMOMT> A t^, MI.I ne MOHteMT>
jeiiepb ,T,aace iipe^yraAaib, na-
Bbinrpaiorb naiip. HHbm .HHTyprnqecKifl TO.iKOBanifl . ecjm ont
na Hciopin xpaiwa CB. Fpo6a. HacKOJbKO BbinrpaeTL, s
caiviafl
Hcropifl apxH reKTypbi H HCKyccTBa, Kor^a ona BbiflcnHTi, ceGt Bonpoc-b o

TOMT>,
Kanifl HMenno TexHOTecKifl iipio6p BTeuifl r
6b].ra 3^cb AOCTnrny
FpoOa na 3ana
r

nepexo,T,T> apxnTeKTypnbixi) 4>opiui> xpaivia C B. ;i, b

pa3BHTie HcnyccTBa.
apxHTeKTypnbix-b BOciipOHSBeAenin xpaivia CB. Fpo6a FOCIIOAH/I
CT>
n,epKBn Ce. Kpecma lepyccuiUMCKdio &t Pimn, 6y^TO obi no-1

1) ^uXaxv; rpeu. Timiuca, naxo^HTcii H noHUH-fc na ctuepo-BOCTOMHOii cxoponL.

2) PasyM-feeTCJi Kyno.Tb
 APXEOJOrilHECKOE IIYTEIIIECTBIE HO CHPIH H ILUECTHHlJ. 193

CTpoeHHoii Co. EMHOW na naciiiiiiOH noHB-fc, npHBesennofi ci> Fojrroobi.

no BpeMenn Cjfe^yerL Konia CB. Fpo6a, nocTpoennaa 6y^TO 6bi Co. HcmponicMz
GZ Eo.ioHWb B-L u,. Ce. Omefana 6tjiaro Mpasiopa, 432 r., H n. Kypa- n3i> BT>

mopa ffz KoHcmaHmiiHonoMb. Monacibipb Ce. Fpo6a ez Ba.ienciu font ocno-

Bam> em,e BT> VI B. U,epKOBb Apx. Muxauaa GZ Btpnaa Kouin pOTonABi
0yjibdn> :

CB. Fpo5a, 6bua nocipoena OKO.TO 820 r., BT> X BtK fe nocTpoeea Bnyipn Kou-
cmanncKaio coOopa Konia caiwaro CB. FpoSa. Haqnuaa ci> XI Bisna,
!
Miio>KecTBo H DOApaacaHifi ) Konifi
Hiajiin, FepManin H BT>
<I>panuin,

nnor,i,a BbinojneniiLix L no xoneoMy napo iHTOsiy iLiany, jj.ooLiTO.My na M^crfe, HO

i

HMCHHO 9TH Kouin XI E^KH: BO 4>.iopenuin (Borgo di san Sepolcro), BT, Hopi-
KaM6p3, LLLieTiuTaArt H np., no HMGHHO Bet 9TH Konin ^LIJH BHO-
iiepe^BJLiBaeMbi no nmory Tor^a nosAffEfimifl, yate ne pa3T>,
KaKT>

jDO^om>rrHBiff, Koiopbifl KonHpyw !!)

cym,ecTByioiu,iH nhinii xpasiij KpeciOHOC-

), coxpaun.incb.
HTO KacaeicH j^peBninmnxT) naMHTHnKOB L, TO Me;K,T,y HHMH na^o paajn-
BO-nepBbixi. noApaa\anie BOCbMHyrojbiiofl u,epKBn BT> Anrioxin snaMe-
BT>
,T,peBHOCTH iipoH3Bej.eiiiio KoiiCTanTHHOBa B EKa, Bo-BTOpbixT> Me;K;zy
n ToqnbiMH BOCiiponsBeAeni^MH. Bee 9TO npeACTaBjaeTi. c.io/KHyio

pa6oTy, no BecbMa nojesnyio no CBOHMTJ pesyjbTaTaMi) Bcanaro po^a.

BonpocOMt o BOcnpOH3B6AenifixT> xpaMa CB. Fpooa BT, xpncTiaucKon apxn-
TCKrv p E saiifljca MDMOxojiOM L H\. Kniiipa ,
3aMt iiaTejbHbni H nenocpeji,CTBeH-
J
nbiii 3naTOKi>
cpeAneBiKOBon ,
oco6enno <i>panuy3CKOH, apxnTGKTypbi ).
Ha6.no-

Aaa Bij Tani) nasbmaeMon pOMancKofi apXHreKryp E MHOFO nepKBeii H Kanejun>

opnrHHaibnon Kpyrjiofi HJH noAo6noii <i>opMbi ,

om>
yKa3biBajn>
Ha HX-L nponc-
OTT> o ri,eoro CBHUZ,eHnaro o6pa3i;a, ^annaro wb xpaivit CB. Fpo6a.

xpaMi, BOsnnKuiiii, no MHtmK) Knuipa. y;Ke HOCJTE pas-

TOT-L caMbin

pymenifl OasnjiHKH KoncTanrana nepcaMH, VII B-tnt, ne noBOCTbio: BT> Cbun>

AO nero ya?e 6biJiH S. Costanza, S. Stefano Rotondo Pn.\i t H S. Gerraain-

r
BT>

I Auxerrois BT>
DapHai-E (ApeBHtiiuieH 4>opMbi), no, BT> CBoew^ THII-E Kpyrjaro
3^,ania CT>
Kpbiuieio BT>
BHA E yctqennaro Konyca, on>
pacKpbiTbiMi) Bepxo.MX,

xpaMt Fpo6a CB. oCpasuoMt ,pn Been xpncTiaHCKofi Efipoubi. Bo

CTaJT>
<I>pan-

n,in, B b XI n XII BfiKaxi) ncnojineno nicKoabKo Kouin Soabuinx BT>

KOTOpbin, no Bnnt CBoero noKpbrrin, OKonqaTeJbno neupHroj;naro na

ne coxpaiiH.incb B b CBoe.M-b nepBonaqa.ibHOM-b BH,i,f,; TOJI.KO ntKoiopbia H3T>

nnx b nc ies.in yaze BTJ nameMT>

Biut, a BIIOJH E yu EJi tin .inuib MaJienbidfi Ka-

noipaJKaBiirifl inny.

1) Sepp, Jerusalem und das lieilige Land, 1873, I, p. 451.

1) CntA tHifl, riOMtiuciiM n t nocMepTHOJn, iiaAanin ero:
coupaHHbifl /KIO.ICMI> Hiiuipa,
Melanges d histoire et d archeologie, ^onojHeniH c^Jiaau ut KHurfe Corroyer, Ed. ^architecture
romane, p. 200 202, yKasbisaiomaro Ha 4 u,epKBii Bt ctBcpHoii
XI u. <I>paHii,in

13
 194 II. D. KOH^AKOBt.

Ho o6miH BonpocT>
o rants MoaterL 6brn>
pasp-feinaeMt TOJIBKO iipn no-

aHiibixT), co6paeHbixT> no naMflTnnKaivn> seen xpHCiiaiiCKOH Cupin n no-

TOMJ AOJIJKeilT) 6P>ITB DOKa

XI AMA BOCKPECEHIH
0>
OKPY)KA10mE!0 ETO Mt,CTHOCTblO M PA3Pt>3AMM CKAilbl

PHC. 27. IIjian-B xpana BocKpccenia ct ero M tcTnocTLio, COCT. apxiix. K. IVL 1897 r.
OKpy>i<aioiii,cio

i. UfuecTHHCKaro 06m,ecTBa.

naMH
xeKcioB^ EPHBOAHTT,, Aa.i e, K nocranoBKi
anajins L r r
i>

ii, tjiaro pn^a qacinbixi, BOiipocoBi,. llcpouu BOiipoc L OTnocnica KT, *opM-fe KOH-
CTanTHiiOBCKaro Anaciacnca, pasyaita iiOA t nnnn>:
a) yKpamennyio apxnieK-
xypno nemepy CB. Fpo5a H b) xpaMOBoe coopymenie, OKpyataBinee iiemepy n
 APXEO-IOrilMECKOE IiyXEUIECXBIE 110 CHPIII II HAJIECXIlHiJ. 195

BT>
axpiymf; CB. Fpo6a. CKO.IBKO MOJKHO cy,pxb H3 b xeKCxoBT>,
a
-ranate H3T>
nenocpe.n.cxBeniibix b H.ioOpaHvenift neiuepbi CB. Fpo6a (na a&inyji-

jiaxi, Monnw), ona BOBCG ne HM Lm BH^a xoro .nByxi^xaauiaro, KaMennaro

c-b MaccHBnhiMH CTEHaMH, upopfeannbiMH BBepxy onnaMH, Bensy
30.iefl,

KaKij Bb noc.if,,T,nee BpeMH no.iara.ra, na ociroBaniii oo"ni,aro H3o6pa>Kenm

r

najurpoCmaro MaB.io.iefl H.IH Kpyr.ion nepon (MionxencKifi ,pinnx i>). Ileiuepa

CB. Fpo6a ne Mor.ia mirkib aioro BH,T,a,
xaK b v&Kh ona HM fejia r
BT>
APGBHOCTH
CBOK) eciecTBennyio T
ieTi>ipeyro.iijnyK)
H iipo,i,o.iroBaTyio *opiy, no ynpa- 6hi.ia

mena cnepeji,n nopTnKOjn>

H3T> 4 KO.ionnT,, no 6oKaM r
i> Tauate KOJioimaiviH, a
r
BT>
npoMejKyxKax b noKpbiia pimerqaTbiMt ipejibflHteMT> (traiisvolatile); BepxT>

6bi.i L maipOBoii, KOHH iiecKiif,

r
H Kpbiina no KpaflMi> o6pa30BbiBa.ia KOHXH H m-

Pasno H caMoe xpaniOBoe 3;i,anie, cjiyatHBinee M^CTOMTJ co^panin

mnx b r
AnacxacHCOM-b, ne MOF.IO 6biib rjiyxHMTb 3 i aiiieM L,
>

KaMennbiMT> r l

nepeAT>

ec.in Mbi npHMCMi. BO BnHManie noKaaanie Cn.ibBiH. Cnopi^e Bcero, OTO 6biJia

KpyroBan KO.ionnajia, no oSpasny yKa.iMBaeMi>ixT>

nasin ^peBDHxi>
iiaM/iTHHKOB b

(CM. IIpe,T,HC.iOBie) n, 6biib Moaterb, OTKpbiBaeman namn BT>

onpyambixij KOJIOB-
naiaxTj Me iiein Cna.ibi H.IH OMapoBofi H Me^ein /I,aBHAa, ecjin xo.ibKo B-fepno

npe;i,nojio}Kenie, qxo nepsaa ne HM kia cnepsa OKpyacnofi cxiiHbi.

Bmopou nynnxTj npoxn/Kenie axpiyma, naxo,T,HBUiarocn B03.if> Anacxa-

cnca n HM^Biuaro nerbipeyrojibnyio i>opMy.
Hxenie BC BXT> xeKcxoBT> naci) y6 E>K-

flaen>,
MTO aipiyMi>
n xenepb naHnnaexca
Konnajca naK-b pa3T> xawt, r^
oxKpbixan naiiepxb (parvis H.m napahoz) xpaMa CB. Fpo6a, no mnpe 6bixi>

xeiiepeiimeii iijiomaAH, a nmenno oxBaxbiBa.ii) M fecxnocxH nepKBen CB. laKOBa,

CB. 40 My i
ieiniKOB b H
r
i
mcxb mtcxa ABpaaiviieBa Monacxbipn. TaKHM^ oftpasoM b,
n axpiyMa CT>
saiiaAHOii H IOHUIOH cxoponw Obi.in ocxaB.ieimbin coopy-
r

KoHcxanrnna no^eMij urtcxnocTn; KOIVUI C HJibBifl roBOpnx b, rro

i
nepe^
c.iy;K6"bi oxKpbiBaioxcfi BC^ ABepn Anacxacnca H cxo,iflx b Bci MO- r

naiiiecxByioiiue H ;vEBbi n.in wcxoAHX b eiiHCKOUT> H x. A- TO, no naiuejiy Mnt-

>

niio, 9XH ea c.iOBa yKasbiBawxii na xo, qxo H iipea^;i,e 6bi.n>

(KaKi H xenepb ecxi>)

cnycK b HS-b naxpiapxin, a cxajio 6bixb, 6bun .rtcxnnn,r,i n.in npbi.ib

Iia ABOpli H3BH fe.

npe^ EJOM-b axpiyMa no BOCXO IHOH

I
flcnbiMT> cxopoirfc,
,/I,a.TEe,

CKa,ia Fojiroobi, HJH Btpnte, Jlo^noe mtcxo, ocxaBineeca, KoncxaniHno- noc,Tfe

Bbixij coopyatenin, y cxinbi 6a.iH.mKH, H.IH cnop te, en crtn-E H BT>

yate oScxaBJiennoe flCKopaxHBiibiM b npecxoM b H iiHineio H.IH

BecbMa jnoCoiibixno, saxim-b, KaKT>
HaarlHiuocb, 3a 50 .ifox^, npoxeKmie
IIOC.TB nocxpoeiiin xpania, ero dorocjiyateonoe pacupe^Lienie, Bbipa6axbiBaflCb
r

npaKxn iecKHX b noxpeSnocxeii H pe.inrio3nbix b nyjE^. F.iaB-

r
i
nocxenenBO H3T>

HblMT) M ECXOM b C.iyHi6Hifl (lIO ClIJIbBiH) KOIJII, B IV B EKa BT>

13*
196 H. II. KOHAAKOBTi.

Anacxacnc b, a BT> tfasnjiHiCE Koncxanxiraa cJiyajSa nponcxoAirrb xojibKO no

H Hapoflt npnxoAHX b oftbiKnoBenno npflMO KO CB. FpoOy, T. e.
;

U,epKBH H6 CO CTOpOHbl npODHieft KOHCXaHXHHa, HO

KT>
HblH BIIIHeH CT>

nauepiH. CheBHAHO, no9xoiviy, HTO apxHTeKiopt xpaMa, pacnojiaraa BCIO no-

CXpOHKy, OpieiIXHpOBa.ICfl H6H ^BOflKO: HMeilHO HM E.lIt B b BH^J BO-nepBblX b,
BT>

ycxponxb iibimnbiii xpaHi> A-Hfl Bcero ropo^a, BT^ cooTBiTCTBie CT. ji,peBHHM b

eepeHCKHM b xpaMOivrb, n OTRpbiBaji-b ero ox^ pbmonnoH njiomaAH (nbm B yJIH^bl),

a pacDOJiaraiTj iia BbipOBiieHHofi BOSBbiinenHOCTH, Koxopyio BCIO E.inKOM b ii.

apxnxenxopa Obiio coa^axb 6iecxamyio

i
Fojroeoio. Bo-Exopbixx, 3a,a,a ieio

paxHBHyio oOcxanoBKy CB. Fpo6a BO BKydk Bpeivienn. EcxecxBeuno HXO ajixap- ,

naa nniiia 6a3HJiHKH ne Morjia 6bixb niiane iiOM^meua, na aanaji.HOM b en KaKi>

H cxponxejia ocxaBajocb coBepuienno HensB tcxflbuvn), ESLWL u,ep-

r

KOHii, fe, A-im ein,e

KOBnafl npairrHKa pacnopflAHXca CTb AeKopaxMBBbiMT, s^aHie&i b BOKpyria CB.

Fpo5a. Bee 9x0 Dpniiuio BecbMa IIOH^XHO, HXO Sasn-rana oKan-

nocji fe. HoaxoRiy,

)
axpiyivrfe CB. Fpo6a CX^EHOK) a6cHAi>i, H xojibKO 6oKOBan ABepb CBH-
xn xpaMa.

Tpemiu iiynKxij, Kacaiomincfl Bonpoca o5 b apxnxeKxypiioivi b XHU-E 6a3H-

AOJUKeui) 5bixb ocxaBJieux AO BpeivienH 6e3T>
pascMOxp-feniH, H nauin 3a-
iiaxifl orpaunqHBaJiHCb Jiniiib saAaieio oxbicnaxb rji$>-m6o KOJionnbi 6a3H.iHKn,

Koxopbia lie 6bi.iH HHKyAa yBesenbi n ne MOFJIH, nn npn KaKHxi>

noa^apaxi) n

paspyiiieuiflx b, nponacxb 6e3CJi BAHO. Hameii AoraAKt, MXO axn KOJIOHHW n

naxoAflxca B b Me iexn Oiwapa, cnajKeMt unate.

i

emeepmbiH nyflKxij Kacaexca nponnjieii, cyAbdbi co BpeivienH coopy- HXT>

MoAecxa. Haiun coo6pa>Kenifl HXO coBpeMeunaa nepecxanoBKa naBHaro ,

ci) BOCTO^naro KOHii,a dasMHKH na sanaAnyio nacxb, ea^ajiacb CT> Mo

Aecxa, AOiHiiibi 6bixb iiOAXBep>KAenbi Ha caMbixTb ocxaxKax-b, x EM b 6oif>e,
HXO

nxi, noniiManie, B b CBOIO oiepeAb, saBHCux-b oxt cnoco6a npeACxaBJienin 9xofi

Bb cyAb6axT> xpaMa.
nynKxi) npeACxaBjmexca RJM nacij BaatHbiMi, saK.uioqeHieM b,
i
ixo cx-tiia aociiAbi 6a3HiHKH Koncxanxuna Monoiviaxa (6a3HJiHKH BocKpecenifl)
HJH KUK^ pas b na xoivix me jrfccrfe, rA r r

iiaxoAn.iacb xop-b xenepeiiiHeii ^epKBH

BocKpecenia, n Ooji te, HXO cxfea 9iofi a6cnAbi BT> 9XOMi>

xopt AO.iJKea ^)bixb

coxpanena AO HSB-BCXHOH Bbicoxbi.

Ulecmou uyEKxij Kacaexca nojioatenia n,epKBH CB. EjieHbi, BpeMeiin ea
Kyiiojibnofi nocxpoHKii, nponcxoHiAenia en KOJiOHii-b H OTHomefilfl xo^a
HJH cny-
CKa 9xy uepKOBb K b ao cHA fe ApeBHen 6a3HJHKH Koiicxanxnua.
r
BID

KOHCHHO, ocnoBiioto saAaqeio HJIH HAeajibnoio utjibio HBJiflexcfl omucname

r

cMtdooo ApeBoeii CasHJHKH sa Mtcxi, B b HCxopH iiecKoii peajibnocxn, ne B i>

cxeM t nayqiioft pecxaBpau,in. fl(in npejEnHXTb nscxBAOBaxejieH 9x0 HCKanie cA-

6buo BcerAa HtcKOJibKO saraAOHnbiMij, H HSB tcxubiii Ynrep b piuiajcn
 APXEOJIOrHHECKOE IiyTEIIIECTBIE 110 CHPIH H IIAIECTHHiJ. 197

HTO HH OAHHt KaMGHb COBpeM6HUOH U,6pKBH H6 npHHa.peJKHT k IiepBO-

na iiajibHOMy 3AaiiiK).

E, na pyccKOMT> WECX-E, oxKpbixbi MOiiyMenxaibHbm pymibi iipoiiiueH

xpania, H c b HHXT, xenepb AOIJKOO

r
Ha iiiniaxbCfl BCHKOG ero
Banie.

9xo oxKpbixie KoncxanxunoBCKHX L coopyjKenifi na ccPyccKOM b

(CM. xa6ji. XXXV XXXVI), tfbuio coftcxBeimo Baam EHiiiHM b apxeojrorn ie-
cKHMTb oxKpbixieM b H A EHCXBHxejibiibiM L HSCJTE.fl.OBaHieM b no HCxopiH xpaiwa CB.

Fpo(5a.

IlpaBociaBuoe ITaJiecxnncKoe 06iii,ecxBo, Koxopomy Mbi oftjmnbi axniwb

6jiecxflii;HM oxKpbixieMi), iipocxepjio cBoe BHHManie
i>

nayKt ApeBnocxn, Ha- KT>

cxojibKO, HXO co6pajo H HS/UUO nepeBOA^ scfi xencxbi HacjfaoBaxejieii, OXHO- BT>

cflmieca PT,O pasBajinnij, KaKT>

cymecxBOBaBuinx-b nsAaBna na pyccivOM b M-fccxt

H BOJ1H3H OXT>
HGrO, XaK b H BHOBb HaHAeUHLIXTj (CM. IIpHJIOJK. IV KT> 7 BbHI.).
oxoro co6paeifl flBCXByexT>,
nxo yace nepBbie nsc.i EAOBaxeJin Lllyjibn.!},
H BiLuiKTb, yra^a-iH ero anaHenie (BmiLflivrb, cxp. 113): coo6mafl
ocxaxnaxT) rpannxnbix b KOJIOHHTJ, imjiflcxpa H crfcnbi, oCpasyiomHX b nop-

">,
ci>
yAapenieMi), TXO pasBajinnbi npnxo,a,flxcfl na
Haxodumicn nponuaeu KoHcmanmunoeoii
b, ocuapHBafl aaM^ianie, ^xo axa ^peBiiflH cxtna Moria obixb
CKOK) CxiiHOK), V/K6 EpflMO CXaBHXT>,
XOXfl BT>
BHA B npe,H,nOJIOHteniH, 9XH OCXaXKH
Bi) CBH3H c^ npoiiHJieaMH KoHCxaFixiraa HJIH Mo^ecxa. Hs^ C.IOBT) Kpa*xa BH,T,HO,

HXO, camaro nanajia H3c.rt i,OBaHiH lepycajiHMa, 3xn ocxaxKH nopxajia ^asajiH
ci>
r

MHOrHM b HA6K) HCKaXb S^Cb OCXaXKH rOpO^CKHXl) BOpOXT> H TOpO,l,CKOH CX^Hbl,

HO H Kpai>XTi
H TooJiepT) (axoxii noci^niH BT>
nepsowb coqnneniH o Foji-

roe E) 3xoro ne npH3najiH H xan^e npojiojiJKajH cqnxaxb pasBajiHHbi ocxaxKaMH

r

nponn.ieJi.
aniflXT.)) 1857 ro,na, PodnHCon-b noAXBep T,Hjrb CBOH r

H eu;e npncoBOKynHJi b, HXO xaKb KaKT>

pynnbi riponnjieii ro-

noBepxHOCxn 36MJIH qacxH, xo BOSMOJKno,

x
Bi, 3ana,3,HOH ixo nepBo-
Ha iiajbno OX*L HHXT, EQJIE cxynenn BBepx^ K b axpiyMy. HajiecxHncKafl KOMMHC-
cia 3annBnmcb OIHCXKOIO pyccKaro nrfccxa
r
ox b Mycopa H o6iiapy?KHB b iipn no- r

MOIUH apx. HboppoxH ApeBHie ocxaxKH, npncoe^HnHjacb o5iu,eMy MirEniio, KT>

Koxopoe Bn.T. BJio nirxi) nopxuKH H iiponHJieH ApGBHflro xpaMa.

BT>

6jwmQ iiOAomexb K b npe^Mexy n3B Ecxnbin Borio3: oxnoca Bci naft- r

pa3BajiHHbi 6a3HJiHK B Koncxanxnna (ib., cxp. 122), onij BnoBb npo-

KT>

pacKOiiKn na M ECX E n B b npe^ EJiax b B03io>Knaro

nxx> xo BpeMfl ana- BT>

jinsa, HSCJifaoBajrb nepBbift pasBajiHiibi

co cxoponbi CXHJH. wKoionnbi, roBopnxi>

OHi), OKasajincb onojiwb

eusaumiucKaio muna (Borioa oxjinqaexi) 3XHMT> snnxe-

XOMT> IV VI B. no P. X.): cmoom cnpaw ipauuma, npoffiuM nwdecmajia

 198 H. n.

ocoCeeno usnutem; paspfeb nnamaro sajitKa mionnbi, iipeBocxoAamefi

xeibno noJiyKpyT b (CM. pnc. IIpHJiOHt. IV, cxp. 123), Becwia xapaKxepncxH-

H6HT>;
9XH 6"a3bl KOJOHH L MOHiHO CpaBHHXb CT> 6a3aMH KOJIOHH L BHOJieeMCKOH
6a3HJiHKH H orb oasawH BHyxpeHHHXi>
KOJIOHH L Sojioxbixt Bopoxx; Men/fee Kiac-

<i>opMbi ncnopneuu Kant emopuH]

MTiMTj nepBbifl, OH^ daMKo ne maw
M
Toro, fe ounpatoicfl na nLeAeciajiLi, JiOMaHbia JHH!H KOTopbixT>, XOTH
oni>

HOCHTL Ha ce^t npnsHaKH PHMCKOH auoxn, HO Bpeiyienn yna^na HCKycciBa. CJI E-

ofiiyiu cmuM enojimb nodxodumz KZ napcmeoeoHiw KoHcman-

HaI>olIe^
r

b, TOTL nee Borioa ^oraAajicfl, uoneiviy jHHin iiponnjieH uo

ne Ha OAHOH OCH CT3 aTpiyMOMi>: 3xa HenpaBMbnocib, roBopHTi, OHT>,

uponaoiujia OXT>
xoro, HXO npn nocxpoiiK xoxf>.in BOCiio.ibaoBaxbCH ocxaxnaMH

maccHBiioii dpeeneu cnmHW).

3xy ApeBnioK) cxiny Borioa cnnxaexi) ocxaxKaivin Bxopoii lepycaiHMCKon
r r

crfoibi, n pnMCKyio KjaAKy HSBHyxpn o6 bficufie i b X^M^, HXO r

cxpon-
6a3HJiHKH, DOHHXHO, axe.na.ra axoio o5inu,OBKOK) ApeBHHxij cxiH^, ^ocxnr-

nyxb cooxB^xcxBifl ocxajibHbiMH nacxHMH axpiysia. CT>

Hee, ecxb iipocxaa Aora^na, HnqtMT) ne noAKpiujiaeMaH, pasi, HXO

nacxefi axpiyivia HC Hainin (AOCGJI B), xor^,a nato. iiepBoe saKJtioHe-
l
nie, pasBainnaxT) MOuyMenxajbHofi cxisHbi, cjioajennoii
ixo BT> KaivmeH H3T> ci>

BbinycnaMH, Mbi MOJKeMt BH^ EXb dpeoHWw evpeiiCKyw ctmbuy, ociiOBbiBaexca

r

r
na BjOM b pa.a. B Henocpe^cxBeHHbix b anaiorin.
ii,
r r

r
BT> 3aKJno iienie, Borioa coo6m,aexx> CBOH B3rjiflA t H Ha cymecxByiomyK)
15 Mexpaxi>
}\b K>ry
oxi) yna npoiiH.iefl apny MIT, CKOpte, pyney
6biBinen npeaye xpoiinon MonyMeHxa.ibnog apKH, OXT>
Koxopofi
o^na ooKOBaa, Ma.3aa apna, H xo B-b c6opnoMx> BHA^, a HMCHHO,
Borioa, ao^na ea Kannxejieft H3x> 6bi.ia Bsaxa OXT>
u,eiixpa.iibHon apKH,
ecxb BnsaHxincKafl Kyon^ecKan Kannxejib, yKpauieHiiaa KpecxoMi); HO n,eHxpajib-

apna, oxi>
Koxopofi coxpaHMca Bcero OAHH-L nnjiacxpi) PHMCKOH paooxbi.
, yKpameimbm BT>
cepe.a.HH E yajiOMt, CT>
A BJMH nxHu,aMH

xopouiaro cxnjia.
KaK b r
IIH iioBepxnocxno s^tcb onncaHbi KaiiHxe.iH, KaKT> HH o^me onpe^ B-
Jien-b cxHjib, Borioa CXOHXX> SA^CB Ha noHB-fe <r>aKXHHecKaro Ha6jiK);i,eHia H ueno-

cpeAcxBennbixi) BbiBO^OBij. HaupoxHBij xoro, ,a,OBOJibHO HeoamAanHbiM L aBjaexca

coodpaaienie ,
HXO 9xa xponnaa apKa, xoxa uos^flaro BpemeHH, nocxpoena na
Mtcrt dpeeumo oxoda oz lopodo: ne BcaKaa xaKaa apKa nenpeMtnno o6pa-

Bopoxa
3yexi> naoGopoxt, xaKie ox^ibHbie ciy^an 6bUH, OHCBHAHO, na-

nepeHext H Bcer^a npHHaA.ie;KajH He npocxoMy BXOAy, a xpiyM*a.ibHOMy, n

noxoMy aB.iajiHCb iiam,e MonyMenxajibnbiMn coopyaieniaMH. H noxosiy, Borio3
xpe6oBajiocb 3A^Cb nocxponxb paA,x> AOBOAOB-b, npeat^e H-BM-L saKjnonaxb KX>
 APXEOJIOrHHECKOE nyTEUJECTBIE HO CHPIH H UAIECTHHil. 199

BOpoxaM-b, Hepe3T> KOTOpbm I. XpHCioc b 6bijn>

BeACHij na Jloftnoe

MliCTO.

Ho, no cymecxBy A k-Ja, Borio9 Gbixb e^ea JIH Lie eAnncTBeuHbiMT) apxeo-

JIOrOMT), SanHBlHHMCfl IiaJieCTHUCKHMH ApeBHOCTJIMH CT> TOHKH Sptlim CTHJfl H

HM EBIUHM b AJIH TOFO HeoCxOAHMblfl SHaniH HO HCTOpin nCKVCCTBa.

cpaBiiHTb BT>
iipe,i, Eiax rb Aaimaro Bonpoca iiocjlyyionufl onucania

Tonorpa^OB-b (Bnjibcooa ibid, cip. 129 130; Kon^epa ibid, cip. 132),

iipieMbi: nosAntHUjyio BHaanTificKYK) KySoBvio KaiiHiejib OHII

KaMennoK) rjibi6oio, rpy6o Bbid^enuoK) ; npoTHi5yiio.ia-

raiorb BHsaniificKyio Kaiiniejb KopnnecKoii; y CMaipHBaiorB nepecrpotKy . BT>

,
HTO o i,Qa naia apnn oimpaeica ua HHjacxp-b, a Apyran na KOJionny; npo-
r

3aMi iianin Borio3 HTO KOpnuocKia KaiiHiejiii cociaBjaioTb napy,

,

;i,OKa3biBaiorb pasHHuy n ApeBHe-xpnciiancKie cnMBO.ibi

,

npn no.MomH /I,aHTa H T. A. HaKouei^, BbiBOAij, lrro 9TH KannxejiH,

6biTb, upHiiaAJieHiajiH iiensBtcniOMy ABOpuy npecjioByioii E.ienbi ii,apnii,bi

6encKon, MOJKIIO nasBaib iipaMO aadaenbiMt.

r
IlTaK b, 110 c.iOBaMT>
Hpe^HCJiOBifl (Bbin. VII, cxp. VII), CBOAJI

BH,T,HMT>,
^TO AO 1872 T. 6bIJH OTblCKaHbl H OTKpblTbl paCKOIIKaMH: OCTOBbI KO-

JIOHHT> CT> Hxi) npOAOJiHxeHieMT>,

ociaioKTb crfeebi CT> im. iacTpOM b H na 3anajn>

OTL nero yroxt CT>

BbicxynoMij ^peBnefi crfcnbi H na K)n>
pa3Ba.innbi apnn;
CBH3H MC>KAJ
7
BC EMH 3THMH OCiaiKaMH H6 6bIJIO OnpCA EJienO)).
Ha TOMI> H\e pyccKOMii Micrf, GjiH3b xpama BocKpeceiiia XpncioBa BT>

Iepyca.miMt, 6i>i.m
iipon3Be T,enbi apxeo.iorHHecmfl pacnoiiKn HSBtcinbiMt opien-
r

K.iepMOHOMi>
Fanno Bt 1874 ro^y 1 ), no ynenbie pesy.ibTaibi 9ioro
iionBiuncb BnepBbie nepesi 26 Jitrb ocooo BbiiueAmeM b co- BT>

4-ii r.iafit nepaaro Tosia. Bin nscjiiAOBania cocpeAOTO lieubi 6"biJiH

na AByxi, MtcinociaxTj .MtcmocTH Oojibuinx-b CBOA^aTbix-B Boporb na wro-BO- :

CTO^HOH CTOpOut H OOJIblllOH CTEnbl C^BCpy BOpOTT>. IIsC.TBAOBaTeJIb, KT> OTT>

npHFia^ieHarb ooa niMncipa, sa-

ocuoBanie uoporb, KOTOpbiMi>

r
I
ITO 9TH Bopoia upHna^eJKaTb BHsaniincKon auox B n TO) pasinnnbrn

H pasnoBpeMeniibm KainrrejiH 9ioro CBOj,a ynasbiBawrb na pa3iiOBpeMeniibiH

apxHTeKiypnbiH MaiepiajiTj, BomeAinifi BT> cocTaBi> 9ioro coopyaienia. KaMenb,

C*L yKpameniflMH BTJ BiraaHTiHCKOirL ciH.it>

,
nanAen b 6bi.ii) xatoKe BT> ocnoBanin

apOK b. MeHuy BOpoxaMH H ooJibuioio ApeBneio citnoio CT>

BbinycKOBbiMn
pacnojio;KeHHbix b na pas-
r r

o6napyH^en b ObiJi b iiOMOcrb H3T>

luniT),
HbIXT>
BblCOiaXTj, HTO MOF.10 IlpOn30HTH, KaK b TOBOpHTL aBTOpl, HJH OTb COOpV-

1) Ch. Clermont-Ganueau, Archaeological Researches in Palestine during the years 1S73

1874, I, 1899, p. 85 100. Ha cxp. 98 npo^cTaBJieHa o^na Mpajiopnaa Kannreji. rpeKO-pmicKaro

ujiu OMeHb paHHnro Bii3aHTificKaro CTIIJJI: Kanume.t* mowdecmeeuHa CT> KOAOHHOMU OMapOGOti MC-
*temu, a nafiAena na pyccicoMt Mfecx-fe, C.in3b KoriTCKaro Monacxbipa.
200 H. H. KOHAAKOB-L.

meniii pas-raqnaro BpeMenn, HJIH pasjiHintixi, apxHXHKxypHbixT) on>

),
oo napyatHB b Ha o o.ibiuoM b pascxoflnin axy ,a,peBHK)K) BbinycKOByio

KiepMOH-b Fano ocMOXp-EZb H o6napya{HJi L BO Bctxi) no,a,po6nocxHx b

r

3,a,aHiH,
oo pamenHbix b KT>
pyccKeiviy Mtcxy ct KWKHOH cxopOHLi H co-
Hi>iuHK)K) 3/i.anifl BpeMem>
cx"EHy Kpecxonocii.eB b, upHHa,pe>KaB-

maro Kij MOHaciLipio KanoHHKOB b CB. Fpooa. KjepMom, Fano o6napyjKHJi b

r

xapaKiepnyio cpeAHeB fcKOByio c-EHKy KaMneft, anaKH KaMeHOTec^eB^,

CBO^H, oKHa H DHJiflCTpti, K-L coHa.i BHiK) BnocjrEACTBiH aajio-
crtnaMH KOMnan>, coopy/Kennbixt na^i) ABpaaMieBCKHMi, Monacibi-

HoBoe H HaHoojrEe ptmniejibHoe ^BHJKenie sonpoca, CBHsaHnaro ci> 3THMH

,
nocjTEAOBajio B-L peayjbxaTB oSmnpHbix-b n uo.iHbixT, pacKonoKi>, npo-
H3BOji,HBmHxcfl Bx> 1883 ro,ny HajiecxHHCKHM b OSmecxsoM-b no^ HaOjnoAenieM b
HSB-ECxnaro apxeojiorao. apxHuian^pHxa
AiixoHnna, na BCGMTJ npocxpancxBii
pyccKaro Mtcxa. FjiaBniHiiiHM b pesyjibxaxoMi, pacnoiiOK-L dbijio xo, ixo pasi>-
e^HHennbifl ^ocejit nacxn pynHrb npeAcxaBH.iH ncnoe u. fejioe, n x1> caMbie ocxaxKH,
Koxopbie nscji EAOBaxejiflMH 6bUH oiipe^ienbi, KaKi, citAw ApeBHHXT) ropOA-
CKHXl) CX^HT), HblH B oOtHCHHJH BC BM b HSB tcXHOe Ee^Ojm^EiQ OXHOCHX6JIbHO

KOHCXaHXHHOBOH 6a3HJHKH, a HM6HHO, HXO OXbICKaHHbm KOJOUHbl

(CM. xo sue npe,pcjiOBie, cxp. X) OKa3biBa.racb ne na O^HOH OCH CT>

BocKpecenifl, a npe^cxaBJiajiH oxooHeHie BTJ lOH^eoMTj HanpaBjeHin. Tanoe ox-

ocxaBajiocb nepas^flCHeHebiMTj, nona HG 6bum H3c.TfeAOBaHbi HaH^eH-

BpeficKifl cxinbi, KoxopbiMH Bocno.ibsoBajincb cxpoHxe.3H Koncxan-

xnnoBCKHX b coopyateHifi ^H crm> SasnjiHKH; a cxf,nbi 9xn -leJKajra xaKT> KaKi>

ne Ha OAHOH OCH xpaMOMi> BocKpecenifl, xo H HponnjieH, napajJiejibHbiH

CT> KT>

),
OXKJIOHnJIHCL Ha K)n>.
S^^Cb, AJIH XOHHOCXH, CJlf^yeXT) XOJIbKO, BM ECXO
cxin-b 6a3HJiHKn, nocxaBHXb: ^jifl ^aca^a npomueeB-D), HJIH

xani) KaKi) SAanie coocxBenHoii 6a3HJinKH OKaHiHBajiocb neco-

,

na
To ate o6cxoHxejibcxBo npHsnaHO H 3naxoKOMX> M fecxHbix b
LLInKOMT) (3anucKa ero, HaneHaxaHnaa BT> VII Bbin. IIpaB. Ilajr.

C6opH., cxp. 39 56). Eiwy npnHa.n.iiejKaxTb, ET>

AaHHOMX. c^yna-fe, H-fecKOJibKO
r
jiK)6onbixHbix b saKJuoHeniii no Bonpocy o coxpanHBiunxca noAt MycopoMt H
HblH B OXKpbIXbIXT> CJltAaX^ ApeBHEXX) CX^Hlj, npnMbIKaK)HJ,HX b
r
KT>
IlpOIIHJieflMX).
Ho Mntniio IIInKa, axnivm cx^naniH npaMO onpeA^Jiflexcfl HanpaBienie 6a3HJinKn:
no loatnofi
cxopOH-B, BOcxo^Hofi H ox^acxH 3ana;i,HOH, ojiaroAapH, B L
cjiyqat, noKasaHiio ocxaxKOB-b crfni> BTJ xpaMi CB. Fpooa H cKajibi,
Ha HOBepxHOcxb seMJiH. /JajTEe, ApeBHen 6a3n.inKn, no BSFJIHAV K.
Heo>bi

coBnaAaioxx, ci> nbm-EuiHHMH ci fenaMH, a B^ c feBepo-sana/i.HOMX) ymy

A0HccnncKaro Monacxbipa coxpaHHJica 6y,a.xo 6bi ocxaxoKT>
 APXEOIOrilHECKOE IiyTEIIIECTBIE DO CHPIH H IIA.IECTHH11. 201

yrojn>, coe,i,HHflBiiiH cpe^un nei>T> CT>

snaxoKa, no
r
Henifl HMtiorB Bx>c b jiHiiib frmroAapfl aBxopnxexy Mx>cxnaro

ne AOKasanbi, Kpowt CBoefi CBHSH CT>

xeopexmecKOK) pecxaBpaujeio xpaiua, ;$-
jraiom,eH HXT> TOJBKO noA03pHTe.iBHBiMH. Ct CBoefi cioponBi MBi npeAnowraeiwb
ne npnnnMaxb DTHXT, saKJuoieiuH na sipy, noKa He 6y^,eMT>
BT> cocTO/iHin HXI>

npOB^pHTB Ha A LTB.
KT>
coa;a.TEHiH), Hacjit^OBaHie IIInKa no Bonpocy o HOBOOTKPBITBIXT> pyz-
orpann iHJOCB oAnnMi> nyHKTOMT,, HMCHHO SHaqenieM B ^peBnefi eBpeficKon
i
Haxi>,

CTEHBI, BomeALueH cociaBij npouHJieeBi). SaKJiio ienifl IllnKa o pom BH3an-

Bi>

TificKoii H.IH KoncxaHTHHOBOH apKH c^JianBi MHMOXOAOMT> H ne^pesKiio, paBHO

r
KaK fc HH^tMi) ne AOKasano, HTO apKa, HenpeM^nno, ^ojfHtna 6&uia HaxoAnibca

npoxoAOM^ HJH ^oporoio. HanpoiHBi> xoro, yBtpeidfl, 6y/Lio 6ti aBiopi.,

naAT>

npn pacKOUKaxij, paajn^nxL EOCTPOHKH meciH pas-

BT>
OAHOWB TO.IBKO no^.Baji B

.iH^Hbixij 3noxTj, siajio BHymaion> AOBtpifl yace CBoew H3.iHuiHeio npirnisaTejiB-

nocTLK). TO^HO xaKHte HeyAannbi Ei) .lornqecKOiMt H apxeo.iornnecKOM L oinouie-

HiflXt HOHBITKH T. IIlHKa OTHeCTHCB KpHTHqeCKH K1> OHHCanilO EBCefiifl. Bt
ecib upflMbm necoo^pasnocxH : noxoJOKT} 6a3n.iHKH OBIJITJ 6y^xo 6bi
AparoutHHtiMH KaivieHbflMn, HOMOCXTJ yKpainen L pasnoi^BixuBiMH sipa-

(CX-EHBI 6buni o6.iHuoBanbi) H SasninKH na BOCXOK^ noji\ iH.iH Kynojia

TI

yace Bi) IV Btn-B. npiurojKennbiH m, anaJHsy LUnKa njrani) ^peBiieft dasnjHKn

^onycKaexi>
BOSMomnbiMTj onycxnxb 6ojibiiiOH Kynojn>
na npyrt UZT, KO.ionn-b

sa^any, ocymecxB.iennyK) BnepBbie no c^acxbio XOJIBKO BTJ niant H H3oaBJHK)-

myio nacT> OXT> HS.iniunflro xpy^a pas6npaxb ocnoBaxejibnocxb njiana.

Do nafoKaeniflMTb LIInKa (3anucm VII Bbin., cxp. 54 55), OKa3biBa-

Jiocb: 1
)
Bocxo man H KKnafl napymnbm crfnbi 6a3HJiHKH KoncxanxHna cosna-
i

ci> nbini oxKpbixbiMn ocxaxKaMn. 2) 3ana^nafl cx Bna npoxo^njia xanrb,

BT> HbintujneMX xpaMt CB. Fpo6a naxoAflxi> mnoro ocxaxKOBT>

H T/ck cKajra Bbixo,pxT> na nosepxeocxb 36MJiE. Ho IIInK

cxBJiHexT>
xpexcxoponniH axpiyMt EBcefiia CT. poxon^oio. 3) He*bi coBna-
^aioxt CT> nbin-EUJHHMH cx-fenaMH H neperopOAKaiunn. 4) BTJ ctBepo-sanaAnoM^

yrjiy A6nccnncKaro ABOpa coxpannjica ocxaxoKij caMoft 6a3HJinKn, cocxaBJiHB-

miH yrojrb, Koxopbifi coeAnnflJii) cpe T,niH r
ue<i>T> CT>
napy/KnbiM L nopxHKOMt.

5) Mtcxonojioavenie cxo.i6oBT> c EBepuaro He*a coBnaAaexx CT> loainoio cxi-

noK) Konxcnaro Monacxbipa H naxo,pxcfl Aarfe BX no^Bajiax-L Aefipi) Hcaaicb-

BeKa.
Ho co6cxBenno HSCJi^OBanie Ulnna (ibid, cxp. 39 56) orpannmiiocb
cocxaBi, npo-
BonpocoM-b o 3na ienin ApeBnefi eBpeficKofi cxinbi BOiueAmeH
i BT>
,

Hxo Kacaexca saK^toHeniH ero ate o pojn, Koxopyio Morjia nrpaxb BT>

pynnaxij Bn3anxiHCKan HJH WTRQ KoncxaiixiraoBa (KaKT> ptuiajincb ee

nasbmaxb) apna, xo 9xn saKJuoienia c^tJiaHbi MHMOXOAOMT. H Kpaiine

202 H. H. KOHAAKOB b.

nanp. BHAHO, ixo apna 6biJia nepeKnnyxa nepesij upoxoA^ HJIH Aopory,
KOiopOH 6biJTb oxKpbixib Kaeaji b H up., H A-M qero 6bi 9x0 6bi.io CA t-iano?
HeB tpno, qxo pasSnpaxb ocxaxKn CT^HI, no HXTJ iipHHavpeHteocTH 6es-
AaJTEe,

iiojeaHO (cxp. 41): xaKt, KaK b 9xoxx> anajiHst cjvt.naH b sanncid} apx. Anxo- BT>

nnna, o^enb iiojesno, a KaKTb CA^Jiano nonyxno (cxp. 41 H BHOBb cip. 219)
xaKT>,

y LLInKa, mo 60 odnoM* nodecuin OHT>

pasjHrenji b nocxpofiKn IIIGCTH 9noxi>,
KO-

He^no, ne nnKanoro AOB-fepi. noieiviy 6bi ii,HCTepnbi ne MOFJIH 6bixb

BHyinaeTT>

BHyxpn saMKa, H ox^iero 9x0 HeyAoSno H nesAOpOBO (cxp. 45) H noieiviy qexbipe-
yro.ibHnKi> AOJiHteH-b
6bixb 3aMKOMTj (qxo xome AKpoio), ocxaexca neH3Biscx-

EblM b.

Em,e c.na6te BT> jrornqecKOM b oxnoinenin n Kpannocxn cja6bi co cxo-

j(o

ponbi xexmiKH H ncxopin saMx>

i
ianifl LUnKa o coopy^eHinx-b KoncxanxHna, no

EficeBiio, Ha HXO 6biJio yKasano H npeH^e. S.n. fecb, napfl^y CT>

BipnbiMi), npyn-
Hbifl OUIH^HH npoxHBi> apxeojorin (BOCXOHHbia 6a3HMiKu HMX>JIH
Kyno.ia;
manbi A^a nonaxia OaanjHKn: xpama Boo6in,e BT, nepsbie Bfea H
xaro nepKOBnaro SAania 6ea b Kynojia) H npoxHBi) xencxa EBceBia
r

X
CJIOBOMT) XeKCXTj )
BT, AaHHOMTj CJiy^at BnO.IH OXB^aeXT) AOCXOHHCXBy
miana ApeBnefi 6asnjiHKn, KOXO-
H63iy pecxaBpau,iormaro BT>

rpOMa^nbig Kynojn,
pOMT>
na Kpyn>
Ko.iOHH b nero He pt- onyui,eHTj xo.ibKO
iiiHJicfl 6bi iipoaKinpOBaxb HHKaKofl apxHxenxopT) A^H nocxpofiKH n qxo BOS-
Momno npn H3o6pa/Keuin pa3Bii Mbi.ibnaro nysbipn, KaKiiM^ no cym,ecxBy n no
<i>opM
t HBiaexcfl Bxopofi Kyiiojii, axoro npecjiOByxaro iuana: noaBjenie Kynojia
caMHM b aBxopOMi) o6i)acHHexca KpaxKO, H^KOxoparo po^a Witz
r

CiMTb, HXO RJIR

neo6xoAHMT) SbiJix 3x0x1^ Btneu,!).

Ho n canioe nscji^AOBanie ApeBnefi eBpeficKofi cxiiibi, iipejuiojaraeiuaro

npn ropo,T,CKofi cx feii fc ivmoro nospeAnjo Bonpocy: BM fccxo xoro, nxodbi HJI,XH
OTT> H3B-cxnaro KT>
HCKOMOiMy HKcy, onpe^ EjaTb BOSMOH^HO xoMiite peajibHbie
ocxaxKH, cnepBa ycxanoBnxb,
i
rro HMGHHO MBI HMteMi nepe^ coooio, ocxaxKH
Kanoro po^a nocrpoeKX), KaKyio KJiaAKy, KaKnxi> SAanin H anoxn, cxaxbn LLInKa

xouorpai>HHecKHMT> 9JiyKy6paii,iaMT). IllnKy

1) TCKCT-B 2-ft CTaxtii r. Him; a orpanimiiBaeTCs T^MH H<e

no.io>KeHiM, HO em,e
cxpa^aert .loriiHecKOM-B OTHomeHin,
BI>
aBTOpT>, BHAHMO, ^exajibHOCTbK)
anajniaa xo- TaKi> KaKi>

qeTt noj,Kp BniiTi, coo6pa>KeHiH. CM. nanp. cxp. 236: Kynoji-B OKpymem KOJiOHnaMii,
o6m,i>i

raext eepiaunu (?) CaaiuiiiKu, npodoMttbiMo cTOponaMt (jasiuiHKii jipn.MbiKa.in ncpednie

KI>

H T. n. Afixopt, BII^HMO, He OTJiiqaext cxiuieii apxuxeKxypt xpw aocn^ti cpe^HeBi

B"b

xHna poxon^ti eMy Ka>nyxcH xoHi^ecxseHHbiMH njiaHOMX KoHcxaHXHua, ne anaext, HXO

ci> ero B"B

em,e ne ynoxpe6.iajin Bt MOiiyMeHxajitHbix b nopxiiKaxt cxojrdoB-b, nojiaraeiT), HXO BI,

H COKOBOMTJ KOJiOHHbi (HJIII cxo:i6bi?) ULJ.IH paanoii cxenenn MacciiBHOcxii. Ox-
He<t>axT>

n Bci ^ora^KH r. IUnKa ocxaxKax-B cxo.i6oB-b KKHaro o6i> nei>a

npOHSBOJbHbl.
 APXE(MOrn lIECKOE UyXEIHECXBIE IJO CHP1H H DAJECTHH15. 203

ny/Kiio 6biJio H3T> ocxaxKOBi) co3Aaxb saMOK-b, apna cxajia xpiyM<i>a.ii>iibiMH Bopo-
TaMH, nxt coiiocxaBii.m c b apKOK)
r
Ecce homo, no coBepmemio l
cjiy iaHiioii KOM-
r

tfnuanjn aiofi nocjtjneH c b xpajumiouiibiM-b JiaxHiiCKiiM b tcpecnwbiMz nymcMz,

cia.io B03.\io;KHbiM b xojiKOBaxb
r
o(h>
apKf>
BHsanrincKOH na ^peBneM r

i>,
ncxunnoMt

nyxH. CJOBOMTJ, BOSUHKI, pfl;T,i> AoraAOK b, Koxopbixt ocxpoymie aacxaBjajio Hta-

r

JCBXL o iie^ocxaxK fe ocnoBaxe.ibnaro H3c.i BAOBania ,

o HeMi> Htaj EexT>
yate iipo<i>.

Fyxe (ibid, cxp. 253).

Ilo rmioxeat K. LUnKa 1 ), iiepe^nifi 4>acaAi>
6a3n.inKn Koucxaiixnua AOI-

oiRpbixoM^ pyccnnMn iiocxpOHKaMH, HO

r
H^eH-b 6bLi b iiaxoAHXbcn ne na M-fecxt,
co cxopoflbi uepKBH CB. rj)o6a, aocn^a we CaanjiHKH iia BOCXOHHOH ea

(KaiTb B^ o6bi iinoMi> Bn3anrincKOMT> njiant). Pa36npan axy rnnoxesy,

2
Fanno ) na3Bajn> ee peBo.iK)u,ioiinoio, BI> csibicxfe Kpafiiien, coBepmemio
iiycxHMon IIOBOCXII: OHT>
oxpnu,aexii 9x0 iipe,T,nojiOHteHie, npejK^e scero, co6-

cxBeniibiMn, e.My OAHOMJ npHiiaAJieHxainHMH, apryRienxaMH. KyraqecKafl naAUHCb,

oxKpbixaii na SbiBiiieii Menexn y Jif>cxiiHi;bi CTJ BOCXOHHOH cxoponbi 6a3H-
Mf>cxt

JIHKH, ynasbmaerL, no ua Exo^nyK) Jitcximuy, na BXOA-

cjiosaMTj 3xoro yqenaro,

nyro ABepb BBepxy 9xofi Jiicximubi, na npexiBepie HJIH nanepxb 6a3H.iHKH, na

ea upoiiHJGH, KoxopbLVb coxpannjocb ntcKOJibKO KOJionni) H
OXT> in situ. 6a3T>

LUnKij cawi) upn3eaexT>

H Jitcxiinuy H nopxHKi) (KOJiOHnaAy) npn BOCXOHUOH

cxini>,
HO nbixaexca o^Tjaciinxb HXT>
,pyMa KO.ionuaAaMH, ManKupOBaBiiiHMH (?)

cxtubi oasnjuiKH na c EBepnoii H IOJKHOH cxoponax^ n AByivw OonoBbiMH

Hnny^a ne BeAyujHMH?). Ran BpeMenn KoncxanxHua ne 6biJio o6n-

paciiojiaraxb uepnoBb 3ana^a Ha BocxoK-b, H 6a3H.iHKa Tnpa CT>

6bua Kani H Iepyca.iHMCKiii Mapxupionij, o6pauj,eua na saua,^, a Map-

xanffie,

xnpioinj naxo^HJiCfl, no oxuoiiieHiK) KT) CB. Fpo6y, BT, oco6bixT> yc.iOBiaxT). Bre-
viarius XOHHO oupeAt.iflexTj (OK. 530 r.): iutranti
in basilicam magnara (sancti

Constantini), ab occidentc cst absida. HaKoneui) KjiepMOiiij Faimo ccbnaexca

iia iLiaimpoBKy KoHCxaiixnuoBofi 6a3HJiHKH wb Ma,i,e6cKOH mosanK-fe, Koxopaa
i
upeACxaB.iflexT> xpaMi>,
O IGBIUHO, BT>
nepBOiia iaJibnOMi>
ii.iaei^ ;T,aiinoMT> npn
Koncxanxnnt, xaKi> KaKi> ec.in 6~bi BioaanKa oxnocn.iacb (Cbi.ia 6bi na iajia VII B.,

Apyrifl MOsanKH Ma^eobi) ^a;Ke KO BpeMeiin

KaKi> IIOCJTE pecxaBpauiii j\Io,T,ecxa,

xo see JKe pecxaspanifl 9xa ne Morjia upocxnpaxbcfl AO Kopeimaro nsM-fenenifl

n.iana.
3
KjiepiwoH b FaHiio ) saaBJiaexij, ^xo 6bijn>
i]opa/Kein> uenpaBn.ibiiocxbio

npn.Maro yrja, o^pasye.Maro BOCXOHHOH) H IOJKHOIO nacxaMH cxtHbi, nenpaBnib-

HOCXI>K), AOBOAnmeio
9xoxi> AO 96 HIH 97, H npH^awmeK) 3AauiK) oasn-
\TO.IT>

1) Zcitschrift d. deutsclien Palastina-Vereins, 1885, VIII, p. 259277. Taf. XI XIII.

2) Eec. (Torch, or. 1898, II, p.

347355.
3) Eecueil d arch. or. II, 1898, p. 359362.
204 H. H. KOHAAKOB b.

JIHKH xpanenieofipasHyio, a ne npaMoyrojbHyio i>opMy.

ITo 3xoii upH^iif, Kjiep-

MOH b FaHHO Aaaie ne pimaexca BHA^TB BT>

Aannon crfen E ^acxb caiviaro 3Aama,
a xojibKO npeAnojiaraex-b BT> Hemx, pOAi> orpa^Bi BOKpyrb 6a3HJiHKH, Koxopofi ne-
UpaBH.IbHOCXH BbI3BaHbI HJIH MT^CXHOCXbK) H.IH COC EAHHMH IIpHCXpOHKaMH. Ho HO-

A0(5nbiaHenpaBiubHOCXH HaftjuoAaioxca BO MHOrnxT) BHsanxiHCKHXT) xpaMaxT>,

caMOH coBepmeHHOH KoncTpyKii,in, KaKt nanp. CB. Co^in KoncTaHTHeonojib- BT>

CKOH, r%b HE OAHHT) H3T>

cpeAHHxi>
cioji6oBT> He npe,a,CTaBJiflerb TO^Hbixi) reo-

MeTpHHecKHXT> <i>opMi>
H KaatAaH JiHeifl ^aerb caMbia pasnooSpasHbrn

me Kacaexcfl AaJibH EHiiiHX L npeAnojiOHtenH cA JiaHHbix L CT>

oroBOp-
Toro ate yienaro, HTO orpajia cociaBJiajia CBoero po^a xapaMi,, a BT>

pasjinnnbiH CBflTHJinma: SasHJinny (BTJ pasM fep B BuejieeMCKofi), aipiyMi),

anacTacHct, TO 9ia rnnoxesa, 6yAyiH HBHO, Bocio^HO-MycyjibMaHCKaro nponc-
xoHiAenifl, coBepmeHno ne HAexij Kb xnoaMX HaMt HSB ECxnbix b ApeBHe-xpH-
cxiancKHXTb SasnjiHKT).
Pa6oxbi 9KcneAHii,iH cocpeAOxo^HJiHCb na xexnnqecKOM L osnaKOMienin CT>

oxKpbixbiMH pyneaMH H HXT>

no^poSHoe fi>oxorpa*HpOBanie: nojiyneEHbie CHHMKH
cy^nxb o nponnjeHxt.
na rjraBHyio cx-feny nponnjiefi ( 663 H 664), HCHO, i>ox.

Bcero, ixo ona Haxo^nxcH BT, nepBona^ajibHOM L nojiomenin, x. e. cjio-

atena H He 6biJia nepejiomena: Bcio^y Ha6jno,fl,aexcfl o eaynpeino pOBHaa JiHHifl
KJiaAKH, Koxopan ne Moazex-L coxpannxbCH npn nepenjiaAK fe. OcooenHO HCHO
Moatno BHAfcb axo oGcxoflxejibCXBO Ha *ox. 664, wb CMbiKaiomeMca yrjy, TAT>

pycxHKi) HJIH BbinycKOB-L HeoSbiKHOBenno B fepHO npnxoji,axcfl Apyrt KT>

,
xaKT>
HXO, o^eBHAno, 9XH nac-EHKH CA^anbi oxqacxn yaie na
H He 6"bi,iH
HHKorAa noxpeBoaieHbi. Toaze caiwoe AOJUKHO saM-Exnxb o
HeMT>
KaMii^ HOJioatenHOM B BT, Hnameivrb pa^y CBepx-b npnpoji,HOH cnajibi, Bbi-
cfeeimoH CT>
ycxynoMT), H xanaie He CABHHyxoMi, CT> CBoero
Jioaia.

KjiaAKa cx-EHbi, K^ Koxopofi npnMKHyxa no3AH Muiafl apo^Haa ABepb,

r

naa Ha *ox. 666, xaKate oxnocHxca ApeBH^fiineMy nepioAy, x. e. anoxf, KOH- KT>

cxanxnna no ncnyccxBy cniHBania pasnooSpasHbixT) HJIHXT), eni,e HMiiomeMy xa-

paKxep b pHMCKin, a He BHsaHxincKiit. HaoSopoxx, apna, BHAHMO, BnaaHxiHCKOH

Kx ApeBHefi KJiaAKi; AOJiatno OXHCCXH H HHatnie ABa paAa KjaAKH cxT>Hbi,
.

HAyuien OX-L nponHJien Ha <&ox. 667 H 668. Cxtna nonepe^Haa, co-

xpannBuiaaca na sna^Hxejibnyio Bbicoxy (6 PHAOB-B) H nonepeHnaa KTB 9XHMT) pa-

, nosAHe-BHsaaxiHCKOH Aypnofi KJiaAKn.
OXJIOTHO BHAna, HaKOHen. L, nosAnaa BHsanxincKaa KJiaAKa BT>
KycK fe none-
cxf>Hbi CT> HSB^cxHOK) apKOK) Ha 3>ox. 670 H 671 : 3xa cx^na
r

MoAecxa, cjioateHnaa nacxiio ns b ApeBHHXT) KycKOBi), HO yaie MCJIKHXX,

 APXEOJIOrHHECKOE IIYXEUIECXBIE HO CHPIII II UAJIECTHQt. 205

HseecTtK) H npnrnannbix L Apyrx KL Apyry, 6e3T> coSjiioAenin pn-

AOBT>
H CIUHBOKt, npHXCCKH KaMUGH KJiaAKH.
663T> IIOCJlf>

Bi>
9xy HMenno rfc
cxf>ny imjiflcxpOBbui Kaunxejm, Koxopbm sa-
BcxaBJieHbi
r

BHA kxb B b UGH ocxaTOK b KoHCxauxHnoBbix b coopyaieiiiii, no Koxopbui,

r r

cxaBjfljiH

npn BDHMaxejibiioftTL pascMOxptnin, ynasbiBajoxTj, iianpoxHBt, Ha Bpeivw MOAC-

cxa, KorAa 9xa cxf>na H apKa obuin coopya;eHbi. BT, caiviOMT) A BJi fe, xoibKO Bepx-
Kaimxejib na jitBOMi, iiH.incxpf>
na yrjy cx^Hbi (xa6i. XXXVI) MOHiexT> no-

iipnnaAJieammeK) Hwenno axoMy yr.iy: Kaimxejib

i
nepBona ia,ibiiOK), x. e.

axa BIIOJIHT>
cooxBtxcxByex b
r
110 pasM tpaMij iinjuicxpy, KoxopbifiHM BBepxy texT>

noflcoixb BT>
BHA^ Bbicxynaiomaro xopa no Kpaio njinxbi, na noxopon Kaimxejib
nocxaBJieHa. PHAOMTJ ci> Bbict^eHnbiMii imjiflcxpOMi) HCHO m^em, HSJIOMT) AP^B-
neft crEObi, iiaiipaB.uiiomiHCfl KT>
iinsy, sa KoxopbiMi) KJia^Ka, KpoMt Bepxnaro

nepe6nxa, x. e. HM-ftex^ PHABI nenpaBn.ibnbie, cjio;Kennbie H3-

), xopomo o^xecauHbixij H Apyrnxx, rpy6bixx> KycKOB b, H nepeOnBKy

H CBHsen n Kon^aexca y apnn, ue oGpasy/i yate iiHKaKoro DHJiacxpa.

imxy apnn BcxaBjena oiwxb xo^AecxBeHnafl no pncyimy H *aKxyp-B

BT>

KaiiHxe.ib na 9x0x1 pasi>,

6e3i> HOJIO IIKH BIIHSV n yp-tsannaH, a, CT>

yr.ia nojiOMannafl, cxajio 6bixb, Bbinyxan xyxi>

ate n3T>
Mycopa HJIH Apyrofi pa-
3o6pannon cxinbi. Cpasy flcno, npn wrxnxb na <i>ox.
670, HXO 9xa naunxejib
iionaAOOHJiacb sA^Cb necxojibKO &Jin apKH, cKOJibKO RJUI cooxBixcxBia CT>
nosAne-
BH3anxiiicKOK) KyOoBOK) KanHxejibio, na Koxopyio apna onymena.
IIxaK b, ecjin 9xn KannxejiH OAnoBpeMeunbi xo HXT>
pa3Mtuj,enie ne OAHO-

BpeMenno, KaKi> ne OAHOBpeMenna CT> HHMH ate api\a. THU^ Ky6oBoit Kannxejin

ynasbiBaexTj na VII VIII cxoatxie, KT>

xoiwy ate speMcnn oxuocnxca H apna.
CupaiuHBaexcfl: K"b
i\ai\OMy Bpeaienn oxnocuxca Kannxe.iH H yro.n> cxinbi, npn-
snaBaeMbiH iiamn OAnoro CT> KaimxejiflMn BpeMeun?
Mbi naxoAHMT> SA^cb xnirb KOpmiocKOH Kannxe.iH, ct xojicxbiMH .incxbflMn
r

ananoa, i<aK b 6bi upmioAnjixbiMH naAT> noBepxuocxbio, Koxopaa naMtpenno

r

yr.iy6.iena, H A-IH yAoScxBa Kawenoxeca jncxbi c byatenbi, Bbixecanbi KaatABiii

oxA^Jibiio. Ho KOp3HirE KauHic.iH pacnojioateiibi xpn noaca ananooB-b, a na Bepxy,

BT> caMOMi yrjiy, 3aBHXKH CT, TepaKJiOBbiM-b ysjiOMi cpeAnnt; Kapnns b co- BT>

cxoirrb H3i>
syO^axaro uoflCKa, Ho 9xoxi>
XHIIT>,
xoxfl uaHaBuiiiica BI> IV irkidk,

npeACxaBJiflexT, ocoSennocxn
BT>
Hcno.ineniH, a HMenno: Jincxba ananoa na A&II-

ubix-b Kaunxe.iJix-b xaKT>

MCJIKO, cyxo napfeanbi MH nactHenbi, qxo B-b HXT> <i>aK-

xypt flcnosaMtxno xoauecxBO c b opnaMenxHRoii 3ojiOTi>ix B BOpoxT>. Hanpo-

Toro, uoAo6naro xnua Kaunxejib nepKBH CB. Annbi BI>
(i>ox. 68G), OX.IH-

6ojite mnpOKOio Manepow, HXO BHAUO no MaccHBuon cepAUCBHiit, nciiOMy

pncynny jroiiacxefi, euj,e coxpaninouj.HX b anxn^nbiii xnirb, xorAa KaKi, 3A tcb, BT^

pas.imHXb gxoro pacMJienenia na .lonacxn. II noxoaiy,

I
jincxbnx-b ne.ib3a IIO IXH

oxnocfl nanp. KanHxe.ib CB. Auiibi V BtKy, MM AO-iatHbi CHHxaxb KannxejiH KT>
 t

206 n. n. KOHAAKOB-L.

Dponn-ieft H.IH TOH me anoxn, HJH secbMa Majo OTCTWIIUHMH apyrt on>
#pyra.
SaxiMx, Ba/KHoe oo*cxoaxejibCXBO saiuioqaexcH H BT>
XOM-B, HTO nanAennaa npn

pacKoiiKaxt nmiHcxpoBafl Kannxejib (<I>OT. 676) xoH^ecxBenua CT>

ABJMH Kann-
xeJIflMH apKH H nOXOMV KaKT) 6bl yKaSblBaeTT) ,
HTO E EKOrjI,a U EJIblH pfl^ 110^06-
iibix-b KaiiniejieS 6turB ynoxpeftjiem) SA fecb A-ia opnaMeninpOBania
naniT) TO^HOCTH iiocxpOHKH, n HTO 9TH KaiiHie.iH npHHavpeffiarB ,T,pyroMy
BT>

iiiio, 6BiBiueMy 3^ BCb HJIH no SJIHSOCTH BTJ E EFTE HIH A^JKe cpaBHHxeibno V BT>

9noxy.

CymiiocxB Bonpoca CBOAHTCJI, cxajio SLITB, Toqeomy onpe^tjeniio anoxn

KT>

n no opnaMemaiun H
HXT>
<i>opM
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aKanooBbixt JIHCTBGBT). A Tain>
KaKT>,

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KOBT>
iiepe^tjiKH H peciaBpaii,iH, BT>
Bn^t pynm,, coxpannBiiinxca HOAT> MVCO-
BpeMeni, KoncTaninna, TO Hacib crfnbi ci) apnoio

Orb KOJIOHHT> KoiiCTanTHnoBbixT) nponnjien Tenepb TOJibKO 6eso-

VU. BJI EJIH

6pa3iibie o^pyoKH (<I>OT.

662 702), no H Bi) nnx b lerno yra^aib ^peBHOCTb
r

iiaMfliiinKa: em,e Bn^eH b o6e3o6paffiennbiif, HO ApeBnifi iibeAeciajnb, TOFO rana,

KOTopbiii 3naeiT> BT> BneieeMCKofl OasnjHK B, Me^era /^aMacKa H np. Samiinafl

BO BTOpoii KOJionFit 6a3a mi^eTb TOTT> me pncynoKT), HTO n BT> KOJOHnaxi) (<I>OT.

847) Bno.ieeMCKaro xpa<ua,

T. e. ninpoKiii xopi) Bunsy H BBepxy, Mflrrafi, cpt-
samibin H iio^ kieniibift ^Kejo6Koivn>. Kojionnbi MonojiHTHbm, Majiaro pasM fei a,
H cjiOMaiibi na OAHOII Bbicorfe, on-fe, uoBH^nMOMy, TOHuecTBeiiHbi no Aiaiviexpy CT>

BT>
crfeny KOJionnaMH xopa nbinf.ujiieft nepKBH BocKpecenia. Ko-
a MOJKerb 6biTb, H yrjiOBoii nnjacxpi, (<I>OT. 672) HMteT^ 6asy no,i,o6-

naro pncynna, no C-B e^KOiopOK) Bapiauieio BT> nnHtHen TOCTH, BbiSBannofi ne-
r

TbipeyrojbnbiM b pncyiiKOMTj 6asbi. Cjii^yeTB sawtiHTb, npH 9XOMT>,

i
ixo Sasbi

ApeBiiHxii KOJioiim>
OiViapOBoii Me iiexn H.IH 3a ^ Lianbi, H.IH saivrfenenbi MycyjibMan-
CKHMH n noxoMy ne Moryxt cjiyjKHXb ,i,Jia cpaBiienia; naiipoxHBT> xoro, 6a3biKO-
.1011111) BT) MCHGTH
BjIb-AKCa, B3flXbI?I ,T,p6BHHrO 3JI,aHifl, OKaSblBaiOXCfl XaK"<K6 H3T>

no,T,xo;i,fnnaro pncynKa, Ko.ionnbi riponnjeeB-b nocxaB.ieiibi na ocoSbie ^exbipe-

yrojibribie (OKO.IO 1 M.) nbe i,ecxajibi, no^oonbie X^MTJ, HXO
r
BT> Me^exn /I,aMacKa,
^epKBH Bnojieeivia, OiwapOBOH Me^exn H Menexn 3jt-AKca. BXH iibeAecxajbi BO-
o6ui,e CBoiicxBemibi BC BMT>
pnMCKHM b uocxponnaMTj Cnpin n oxcyxcxByioxT, BT>

rpenecKnx b Oasn.iHKaxT}. JlwSoiibixno, noaxoMy, ixo BT>

no3AHf>fiuiyK) anoxy,
Kor;i,a npeoo.iaji,a,in i>opMi>i BHsanxincKia, Mbi BHAHMT} HJIII nnsnie iibe^ecxajibi,

coxpannBiiiie e i,Ba xpexb Bbicoxbi npeyKHnxT), HJIH npaivio OAni 6a3bi, nocxaB.ien-
r

Hbm na iumnxyc b, r

ysnyio njinxy (CM. #ox. C feBepnaro ne<i>a

xpaMa CB. Fpo5a,
CHHM. 588590).
Phi) KanHxejieii H KycKOB b opnaMeuxajibnaro r

Kapnusa H up., naiUennbix b

r
Bi) pa3Ba.iHiiax b KoncxanxHiiOBbiXT) npoiinjieii, nanGojite nnxepecna nmiacxpo-
 APXEOJIOrn IECKOE IiyXEIUECXBlE HO CHPIH H UAJIECTHHlJ. 207

r
BRJI Kannxejib na <i>ox. 676: Mhi jerKO, iipn cpaBiienin, 3aMf>xHM b en CXOACXBO

CT> KaiiHxe.iHMn coxpaiiHBiiiHMHCJi BT> cx-tnii apnn, H en pas.wiie ex IIUMH. Tort

ate pucynoK-b aKanooB-b pjiAaMH, rfejKe coMimyxbin ocxpin (wioro aa Apyriwb,

jionacxen, saBHxnn H ysejrt na Bepxy, HO xapaKTept paftoxti nnon, Goxke

rfe>Ke

neSpeauion H 6ojiie innpoKon Manepr.i no KOTOpoft 3ia KaiiHTe.it IIOAXOAHTB Kt ,

VKarmnnoH Bbiine KaiiHiejin nax pacKonoK b na ivrtcrfe uepKBH CB. Annti.

HTO Kacaeicn, aai BMx, UponnjeeBt, oiipe^jieiiia nepBOiFana-ibnaro njiana
na ociioBanin naiiAenntixT, ocxaTKOBt, ono ne MOffieTt 6tiTt ncnojmeno panic
Bcixt lanntixt o nocxpOHKaxt rpeKO-pnMCKyio anoxy noAoSntixt BT>

in, H HaciHOCTH npoimieeivt Baajn>6eKa n Ap. MOJKIIO ynasaib JIHUIL na

BT>

oouun i
iepibi, Koiophm ycTanaB.unBaioTcn aHEJOriflMH: 6jH30CTb H

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HXt TOpH\eCTBeiini)I!Mn BXO^aMH. paBHO CBfl3I> Ct YCTpOHCTBOMt 3Aailifl MaJIO-

asincKHX b H cnpificKHXT> oeoKpa riii, JKpeqecKnxi) H xpaMOBtixt oSinnm,. /I,aJif>e,

no OTFioiueniio KT> ainxt BXOAOB-L MOHCHO ynaaaib na o6ti moe

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co6jenie Bt EWJI$> OT^jibnaro Kopnyca na^t BopoiaMH (iiopia), na oSLiqnyK)

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H up.
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i
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COMT,, a npn nojnion CMyxiiocxn namnx b r r

CB B,T, Biiin o xpanrfc Koncranxnna, ne-

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a sartniTj n oiA fe-

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CT> K)JKHOH cxopoiibi. CiipainiiBaexcfl ,
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CB. Fpooa, naxo^finiiiica, Kanx H3Bf.cxno, CT> IO/KIIOH ero cxoponbi, co-

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saaiomennaa njiomajib, aacxynaiomafl pojb axpiyMa H nbmfi BT> H3-

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t
cjiy

H B-b APGBHOCXH nponcxoAHJia HMGHHO BT>

aipiyM-fc. Micxo nojiynnjio CBOG
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jmcKaro THna, CT>
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JTOHH b, H BT) O^HOMTj yrjy GCXb QW,e B^JaHHblH

CX^Hy 6apa6aHT> KOJIOHHbl, BT>

a BX, WL cxint npHA^JiaHa nojiyKOJOHna, H na iien BHaanxiHCKafl

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BT>
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Cxaxba npo*. CxpbiroBCKaro: 3HaxejfbnbiH ocxaxoKi) coopyatenia Kon-
cxanxnna Bej. na Micxt CB. Fpo6a, cocxaBHEman Y-ro rjasy pa3o5paunaro
 APXEO.lOrflMECKOE nyXEIIIECXBIE 110 CHPIH H II.UECTHHlJ. 209

ero coMHuenie o BocTOKi; H PnMt BT>

ApeBiie-xpiicriancKOM b

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r

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xowfce roBOpa, nt.inKOM L coxpaniuica OTT^ Bpe.Mem>
Koncraimina H GVATO 6bi
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A
laKi, Kain. Aoceit uojiarajiH, HTO im O^HOH iiacTH BTOH
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Sa.m.inKH ne coxpaiiiuroci), n pa.3B h TOILKO H3i> ea MaxepiajiOB b

(npn Mo,T,ecrt, HJH npn Kpecronocnaxt, nmo ocmaemcx

iiocTpoeiibi
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miH nniepec t no,T,o6naro aaK.noMenin co cioponw Ta.ianuinBaro
H A tncTBinejibHO , GMV, BCjrB/vb aa ;T,ora,i,KaMn apxeoioroBTi n

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xnna BejiiiKaro, iioKasaib cpaBimieJibHO ero cinjibiibiH ocodennocin. Ho npoi>.

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iiawmaro i>aca^,a H sea xa OoKOBaa citna. KOiopaa KI>
neiwy cnpaBa npiiMbi-
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rnnoxesbi upo*eccopa CipbiroBcnaro c;i, Liam> 6i>ui> BT>

cooomeniaxi ITajiecinncKaro 06m,ecTBa (TOMT, 13, nacib 2, J\[ 1) npo*ecco-

pOMT> j[. B. AfinajioBhiM b. ripnsiiaBaa ApeBHe-xpncxiaiicKoe nponcxoii;,i,enie

vKpaiuaiomnx-b coBpeMeniibiii lOHxHbifi

cKyjbnrypiibixT> napHHSOB-b, 4>acaj,i>

u,epKBH CB. FpoGa, aBiopii axoro pasGopa p-feumxeabno oxnasbiBaexca npnsnaxb

xaKyw ate Apesnocxb sa caMOK) cxinoio <i>aca^a,

na Koxopofi yKptn.ienbi nap-
iiH3bi n c iiHxaexT> ee cpe^ne-B-EKOBOK). ^tficTBHxeabHO, ecjn npanaxh rnnoxesy

CxjibiroBCKaro, iipocxpaFicxBoKoxopoe ogxanexca, xaKOMT>

ciyqat ,
BT>

axpiyMa Me/K,ay poxonAOio n 6a3iuinKon, 6ywn> oqenb iwajibiM-b, xor,i,a

EBceBin n ntnoxopbie uajiOMimKn oxnpLixo n c-b y^tpemem

axpiy.Mi>, OKpyH^aBiiiiH Fpooij Fociio^enb, o^enb ooibinnMij. Cxpi.iroBCKOMy

iipiixo^nxca B-b c.iy^aii, upe/K^e Bcero, ^,OKa3axb, MXO

,T,annoMT> EBceBiii H na-

.lOMiinnn ouinoaioxca m, CBOHXT> noKasaniax^, no ne.ibsa cxponxb rnnoxe3bi na

ocnoBaiiin noAo6nbixT> iipe T,uo.io/Kenin.
r
/I,aJil>e, CxpbiroBCKi
14
 210 H. D. KOH^AKOBt.

qxo Bbicxyn b wJKnaro

r
4>acaji,a coBpeMennofi uepKBn BocKpecenia xo<mo COOXB-EX-

KoHCxaHxnnoBbix-b onaxb
cxByex-b uinpHHi aanaAHaro axpiyiwa nocxpOHKaxT>:
BT>

xaKH uoAoSnoe saKJuo^enie n^ext coBepiiiermo paspfet BT> CT>

x^Mt, o Heart
roBopax-b xeKcxbi. na ocnoBanin
naMT>
/^a-rfce, cvkxbmn xeKcxi Moeaxa Enn- BT>

<Mnia,
HXO Bpaxa 6a3HJiHKn KoHCxanxnna Haxo^irJinct Meac^y xeMHimeio H M-fe-
fi,T) KoncxanxHHOBofi 6a.3n.iHKH Aajbiiie
pacnflxifl, AOIJKHO oxoABnnyxt
CXOMT> <taca

na BocxoKij, HIO xaKHte yBejiHHHBaex L pasM-fepti aipiywa. AExop-L yKasannaro

paa6opa oxpnuaexi) xaKate H BDOIH-B cnpaBe T,JHBO HXO KoHcxanxHHOBCKiii r

axpiyiwL Mort 6hixi>

AByxaxaHtHbiM-L, Kant xo upnxoAnxcfl AOKasbiBaxb CxpBi-

roBCKOMy, Ha ocHOBamn coBpeMennaro <i>aca/i,a.

BT>
aaKJHOHenie, AOIJKHO o^HaKo

CKasaxt, HXO axoxi) coBpeMennbifl <j>acaAi>

Moaxexi> 6bixi> ^a>Ke H fccKOJbKO Ape-
BH fee nocxpoiiKH KpecxoHOcn,eB b, xaKX KaKi) ero
r

o6iii,afl 3>opMa
Hacxbio cooxBix-

cxByexii xnny Mcaji.OB b Bocxonnbix b uepKBen: &JLH npHMtpa yKaJKeivrb Ha aa-

naAHbiH *acaAt E Monacxbipfl, Coxara, na Kpaio JlnBificKOH
fejiaro SJIHSTJ
1

nycxbinn ). BosMoamo, TTO aana^HbiH ^acaAT) BbicxpoeH-b ^JOMI ein,e BO BT>

BpeMena Koncxanxnna Monoiviaxa, xoibKO nepe^jiaH b, yKpaiueHT> nopxaiaMn

H cKyjibiixypaMn npn Kpecxonocuaxi>.
Hubie nscjit^OBaxejin HaxoAiuin, HXO roxnqecKift cxMb coBpeMenuaro <i>a-

ca^,a, oco6eHHO BI> ero opnaMeHxnKt, coAepJKHxi) M fecxHbie socxo^nbie 9JieMenxbi,

ixo yKaabiBaFox b nanp. BT>
pejbetHbix-b i>pH3axT>, noxopbiMH yKpauienbi o6a
nopxaja (xa6j. XXXVII H <POX. 571 n 572): o,i,HaKO, nn^ero coScxBenno BO-
cxoqnaro pejbe4>bi
He co^epHtaxi) 9x0 npeKpacnae KOMno3HH,ifl n p"fc3b6a pan-
nen *paHU,y3CKon TOXHKH. Hnoe JVE.IO KOJOHKH, KOxopbiMn odcxaBjieHbi nop-
xajibi oni Bsaxbi xyseivmaro BnsaHxiiicKaro 3 T,anifl, XOXH nannxein
n3T>
r KT>

nHMi>
npHAt.ianbi Bi) cpe^nie Etna, o^noro xnna.
Bnyxpn xpa>ia BocKpecenia ocodenHyio Baa;nocxb npeACxaBiniox b ,n,exain
cfsBepnaro ne<i>a ci>ocxaxKamn BroanxiHCKon KOJonnaAbi (xa6j. XXXIX) H na-
nnxejrn ea (591 596), xaKme n,epKBH CB. Eienbi n ea Kannxejien (xadjr. XL).
iecKnx b
r
Bii caMOMTb ji.
fcji
B, caMaro HOBepxnocxnaro cpaBnenia 4>oxorpa*n
t

CHHMKOB-b cij BHAOBi, ctfiepHaro He<i>a

xpaMa BocnpeceHia H CT> Kannxejen MC-
lexn 3jib-AKca Aocxaxoqno, Hxo6bi yS^HXbca BI>
xoatAecxB E Kannie.iefi axoro
ne*a cb
r
KannxeiaMH Meqexn Bjib-Anca, HOCxpoeHHOii H3i>
Maxepia.iOBi> pasjinq-
nbix-b iepycajiHMCKHXTj
H,epKBeii, coopyazenHbixi) BT> VI VII CXGJI. Ha o^non
H3T> Kannxejiefi ctsepHaro ne<i>a
xpama BocKpecenia Mbi (pnc. 28) BHAHMT> xoHc^e-

HJiexeHyio KopSHHKy, na Apyrofi Bapianxi) KOPHHOCKOH BHsanxiHCKOH

VI B. CT. x^Mi) ate cyxHMi), HO aneprnqecKHMT) xapaKxepOMi) (qxo
?
BT>

K fe wSoiOXblXt BOpOXT)))) 3aMX>IHbIMn 3aBHX-

JIIICXBbl, KpOXOXHblMH e^ESi

1) B. F. BoKt. Mamepiajiu d.ta apxeo.ioiiu Eiunma. JIocMepmnoe U3dame (H. II.

dpeettmo
C.MHpHOBa). 1901, raoji. XX.
 APXEOJIOrHHECKOE DyTEIIlECTBIE 110 CHPIH H II.UECTHHL. 211

Mn nnp.; coBepmenno xy ;KG pfeboy H TOTH JKB cnocofrb p-tsbChi n ;^a>Ke rf

Ho B h MeHCiH 3ib-AKca MLI HMf,eM
pa3M"fcpr>i.
r
i>

pa,i,hi
r

TaKiix L o,i,HiioKnx i. K

-
OB

3,i,iiCi> o^na Koionna 6o.ii>me, Apyran MGHbiiie, n KaiiHie.iH nx b TO;KG coopm.in,

r

^no, BpeMeni) Mo^ecra. Kannie.iH aa As 591 592 cpe^neBiKOBaro npo-

14*
212 H. n.

HCxojKAenifl. Kannxejib na CHEMKE (pnc. 29) B b xiraf, VII Fta, no 5o.iie pe-

MecjieriHOH padoxbi HJIH nocxpa,a,a.ia OTT>

noBxopuxejibHbix b nofrLiOK^.

HanpOTHBi, xoro, KannxejiH na nojiOBnny aaMypOBaniiMxii

KOJOHHT>,
BT>

XOA^ n,epKBH BocKpeceuw (As 60]

r

KoppnAOp fc n.in 604) upnnaA-

e pannefi anoxt, npe,T,craB.MioT L
r
I
6oji IHCTI>IH
n^nMOMy, KOpniiocKift
KaiiHTeien uepexo^naro BpeMenn IV-ro cioxcxiH, no, BCjfe&CTBie u,apfiiu,eH
BT> aTOMt XOp^ T6MHOTLI, JIHIIIB CT> 00J1LII1HMT) Tpy^OMt MOryTt 6LITB pa.3JIH-

PHC. 29. lepycajuiMt. Xpani>

CB. Fpoua. C tnepubifi net-t.

H6HbI. CaMblfl KOJIOHHbl OTJHHaiOTCH SaM tqaieJIbHOK) CXpOHIIOCTbK)

AiaMCTpl) H6JL3H, TaiTb KaK b KOJIOHHbl DpeACTaBJlHK)T L TGIiepb

r

JIHIlIb IlOiyKO-

jiOHiibi),
a Kanniein HM^iorb TPOHHOH lionet ananooBT,
HXT> CT> JierKOK) n.iacra-
r
necKoio <i>opMauieio
IHCTBH H cB BHJHBaK)ui,iixc}i BepxyiueK b,
r
Gojit

pucyiiKa, ^-EMij Aaate KannxeiH BneieeMCKofi 6a3njiiiKii. BnponeM b,

xejibiibiii
xapanxepx axnxi) KauHxejiefi Momexij 6bixb onpe,T,tjiem>
xo.ibKO xor^a,

,
sa oxcyxcxBieMT> CB-fexa, KannxeJiH 6y^,yx b
r

ox<i>opMOBani>i
H MoryxT) obixb
 APXEO.lOririECKOE IiyTEIIIECTBIE UO CHPIH H DA.1ECTHII1:. 213

XOTH BT> rnncoBi.ix b cunMKaxi* paacMOipiiibi na CB-BTV, a ue BT>

no.iyTbM E nop-
iio.iy ieinibix b
f

piuopa n.in ua *oiorpa*iflxi>,

i
npn IIOMOIU,H siarneaiajibnaro

)OUbiTiiOK> jiBjmeTCfl Kanniejib na pnc. 30.

Cnnioe naMn na i>oxorpa<i>in
aa A^s 605 OKHO ct BOCTO^HOH ciopoiibi

,, noBn-uiMOMy, CT>
upaBoii cioponbi TaKyw me ^peBntoio KOpnnocKyio
IV cxo.i BTifl c
r
b KycKoivrb pocKoiiinaro pfenaro Kapnnaa, yKpauiennaro

MajieiibKaa uepnoBb, nocniii,aH iibiirfc HMH CB. Ejeiibi (xaoji. XL) n

Pnc. 30. Iepyca.iiiM-1.. XpaMi. CB. Fpooa.

jiiniib Majiyw ,T,O.IEO npe^neii Saanjinnn CB. Kpecia, jno6oni)iTiia BO MHO-

rnxi> oinomeniflx b ,
no BI>
;T,annoMT> cjyna fe MM ne Moxeivrb ociauaBJinBaTbCfl
iecKnx b H HCiopinecKnx b, H orpann iiiiMCH TOJbKo yna-
r

na Bonpocaxij xonorpa<i>ii
t

sanieMij n EKOTOpbix b nynKTOBT> apxeojiormecnaro nadjioAenin. Ha nepBOWb,

Koneqno, Micrfe, cionrb Bonpoci o BpeMenn nponcxoJK^euia o6uj,en nocipoiiKH
3Ton c b en
nepKBn n ocipOKonennbiMH CBO^MH, onepibiMH na KO-
KyuojiOMTj
JIOHUbl.
r
no o6paany cpeAneB BKOBbixT> pOMaucKHxi) KpHniii,
OieBHAiio, yj-Ke
BT>

n,epKBn CB. E.ienbi Kyuo-Tb yTBepacAem>

na qeibipexT) nnsHnxi) KOJonnax b (no-
214 II. n. KOIUAKOBTj.

r
HTH CTOJl6aX fc, TaiTL KaKT> OH I>

HH3KH, BT>
II010BHHJ I1H3

KOH BH3aHTil"lCKOii KOJOIIHhl). B3HTB1H 0BIJIH IIIH

PHC. 31. lepycaiHiTB. XpaMt CB. Fpooa. I^epKOBb n,apnu,ti E.ICHH.

pOKH H B6JHKH, H KaMGHOreCT) HX L

r
npH.iajI,HJn>
KT>
CTOldaMT), CT6CaBTj B6CB DHffi-
nifi a noSijina, JOMHBniaflCH
noflct, CBepxy, OKonqaiejiLno o6e3o5pa3HJia HXT>

npenpacHBiH pncynoKi>. KannreJiH, BT>

SoiBninncTBt, TO/KAeciBennbi c
 APXEOJIOnWECKOE IiyTEUIECTBlE 110 CHPIH H HA.lECTHlIll. 215

H noiOMv Becwia ecieciBenno npeAooJOScnib, IITO uepnoBb

3jii>-AKca,

ycipoena OAnoBpe.Meinio 91010 Meieibio IISTJ TOFO

CT>
Maiepia.ia. >Ke

PHC. 32. It pyca.iiiMi>. XpaMi. CB. Fpooa. lI,epKOBb i;apnn,u E.ICHU IIJH Oop-txeHin Cn. Kpecxa.

O^Qa Kaimiejib cnpasa (pnc. 31) xoro caMaro KopniiocKaro inua, ^TO BT,

Me^ern 3jL-Anca ct iipHHxaibiMH IUHPOKHMH .IHCTLJIMH H MaJienbKHMH

 216 n. n. Kon,a,AKOBX>.

uiiiBaioinHMHCfl BepxyiiiKaMH ; Apyrafl (pnc. 32) xaiOKe HSX, xojicxbixx> H

.incxbeBx>,
BbicoKO noAnnMaiomjixcH na^t noBepxnocxbio, nciiojniennbixT> TOJILKO

CBepjroMX>,
o^enb rpydo, Kaaybnl .incit ox,a;EJibno cefrfc iio^oSnyio BX, ,
iiMx>exx>

puc. 45. flpk Kannxejin 606 H 607) KOpsimoHiiOK) *opMOK) cpe-i,-

(<I>OT.
cx> BX>

ne.MX> noflC B xoro ate xima, HTO BO Mnornxt Kannxejuixx, Bjib-Anca.

jrioftonbixnxsiiuiafl Kannxejib, nbint BO ABOpt dbieiiiaro Monacxbipa loan-

BHXOBT,, CJltfia IlpH BXOA t BO BXOpOH ABOpT), n OHeBHAnO, UpOHCXOAHlIUtfl n3T>

dtiBiiien i],epKBH Bo/iden Maxepir, nocxpoennofi ICcxiinianoM^, OKaabiBaexca

xo;K T,ecxBeHnoK)
r
ci>
paBeuncKHMn KOJionnaMn KOJioHiiaAbi na njioiiuun B. 9MMa-

nynja, xana^e u,epKBn S. Apollinare in classe, Kanij xo AonaabiBaeTcn cpasne-

nieMt Oox. 661 n Ricci Ravenna, AR 10228, 10327 10328 n AP).
nacxt Kajiaxoca Kannxe.in noKptixa ^Ba nonca CojibiiinMH BT>

pacnojo/KeenbiMn ntcKOJibKO Bt COKT> HJIH BKOCb, o6r>iKnoBenno

na npasyK) cxopony, npHH63iT>

JTHCXT> EOHXH AO noJOBniibi nepern6aexcn n CB-EIUII-

BaexcH, oSpaayfl npnqy,T,.iHBbm *opMbi, KaKT>

6y^,xo JIHCXBH nsrndaioxcfl no Kaia-

Tocy uo^x Btxpa H ^aate saBepxbiBatoxcji

AaB.ienieMT> Bepxnfla qacxb nanpaeo,
na.i EBO; no HH3y H^erb iipeKpaenLifi B tnMHK L BepxymeKt aKanooBx>,

Topoart, H noAo6nbiii ate B-fenHBKTj Bbicxynaex-b noBepxij Kajiaxoca,

9x011, noc.TB,T,niii ocxaexcn BornyxbBiT>
H opHaMenxnpOBain>

B-EHKOMX>. PaBenncKifl KannxejH ne narfciorL, npaB^a, 3ioro onpe^-

jennaro ABnatenin .incxbeB b BT> 6oKT> BT> xoii cxenenn, KaKi, BT>
iepycajinMCKon
H aeHHCKofi Kannxeiax b, o^naKo HXT, OCHOBHOG nocxpoenie xoate n pncyHOKt
neo6biKHOBeHHO rpysHbixx, nepernyBuinxcfl BepxyuieKii oxBtnaexTb MejiKHMT, 3j6-
HaxbiM-L jioiiacxHMi), n wcupnbiMo jmcxbaMi,, pas^BJieuHbiM-b xoibKO naKOJiaMii.

Kannxejib ABOpa loaHnnxoB-L, H3^aBaeMan naum BX, xa6i. XLII, 6bixb MO-
atexx>
yii.
BJitjia oxx>
ApeBneii n,epKBH CB. Mapin .laxnncKOH, Koxopan, BX> CBOIO

OHepe^b, HB.iaexca npeei\inHU,eK) npe^noiaraeMon u,epKBii Boatieii MaxepH, no-

cxpoennon BI> V!-MX> B^K-E BOSJIXS xpaivia Fpoda FociiOAnfl. 3xoxi> saii Eqaxejib-

ribifi XHIIX, KauHxejiefi ex pasB-EBaiomnMHca JincxbHMii 3aHiixepecoBajn> ne ,3,apOMx>

apxeojioroBi, BT> caaioe iiocji-E^nee Bpeivifl. iiOBfJmee BpeMH xanyio n Bx>

H3Xj u,epKBH CB. AuojurnnapiH BO *IOX*B Pnrjib

H3/i,ajix>
BX>
yn
na cxp. 39, conpOBoay,aH ee acxexmecKoio OLI, BHKOK), npas^a BX> o6jiacxH
ate o^mnxTb nonjixin:
atHBonncnaro, HHAHBH^yaincxn^ecKaro, xaKxn^ecKaro H
onxHqecnaro n np., KoxopbiMH 3xox-L aBxopx> nrpaext, BCHKOH 6e3x>

J
.
ITpo<i>eccopx> CxpbiroBCKiil ) ynasajixj u. B.ibifi paA
Kannxejien ex, npnrnyxbiMH BtxpOMX, jrncxbflMn BX, nepKBH CB. Ilapac-
BX>
XajiKHAi (nnatniii n Bepxnifi pu^x, JincxbeBX, npnrnyxbi B"EXpOMX>
BX>

1) Cxo T,naiir Kaniixe.ib Havana r. npo*. CTpwroBCKHMt Bt CT. Die Akropdlis in altbyzanti-
nische Zeit BT, Mittheil. d. d. Inst. Athen, 1889, XIV, cxp. 290, ci>
AKponojn.
 APXEOJIOrHMECKOE IIYXEIHECXBIE UO CHPIH H ILUECTHH-fc. 217

pasnbin cxopoiibi), o,iyui> i>parMenri>

BT>
AKpoKopHnoi B b Myaeis Aproca, BX
r

o,inoii fctmuiK-fc Cnpin H B b ucpKBn CB. /fymxpifl COJIVHH. BX>

CKCMU w,w Meuemb Cua.ibi (KyOoexT, ect-Caxpa) HJIH xaKT> iiaabi-

Chiapoua iwe iexb (nocxpoeniiaa BT. 691 ro#y) Ao^-aJiL-MejinKOM b ,

110

CBOHX b COOptlblX b KOJIOHH b, 6bIJia ,pfl HaCTj TaFUKe O 1,nOK) H3T, BaJK-
r

3a,T,aTb nayMenifl. Bb iiacxoflmee BpeMH TOHIIO ycxanoBjieHO , HTO Me-

i
ieib 3ia nocTpoeaa Xajini>OM
r
b A6 ii-eJib-MejiHKOM b,
r
r
no e,i,niiorjiacrio.My CBn,i, fc-

xe.ibCTBy apaOcKnx-b xponrin-b, BT, 72 ro^y re,T,JKpbi, a ne xajiH^OM-L E.ib-Ma-

MynoM-b, Koxopbiii iipnKaaaji b ynHHTOHinib HMH CBoero iipeAinecTBeiniHKa H no-

cxaBHib CBoe coScTBennoe, H3MtnnTb H yKasannyio ^axy 1 ).
3a6biBT>

Tpy,T,uocTH, BCTpiHeiini.in npn #OTorpa<i>HpOBaiiiH MGHGTH, ocoOenno

ciBie cjiaOaro ocB feui,eniH, npn ncuojinenin cnHMKOBT} BnyTpeimocTH
6r>ijin rjiaBHOK) upiiMimoio xoro, HTO Hcnoineno Majo (CRHMKH 709711),
HXT>

H KauHTe.iH xpcooBajiH 6bi, AJfl Hx*b CHHManifl, j^coBi), qero CA B.iaTb 6buo

nejb3fl, a noTOMy nenso EJKHbifl ,T,e*opMau,iH npn ciiHManin cnnsy iipeiiaTCTBOBann

yAOBJieTBOpHTe.ibnbie CHHMKH: BecbMa aKa.nb, K0iie imo, MTO H B0o6m,e.

ne 6biJio c^t-iano CIIHMKOBT> H AP>THMH
ex KauniejieH.
Bci CHHMKH KanHTeJieft B b H3Aaiiin Bono3 nepe r
i,aion>,
no o6bi iiaK), jiniub

oom,iii cinjib KopnnocKaro op i,ena H noiOMy ne HMtiorb nacionmaro

r siia-

,
MH ne HM-LIH BpeMenn nepeM-fepaib AiaMeipx Kojonn-b,
HXT> na Mtcii no iniiawb KairaxejieH, H iibe^ecTajiOBi,, no xapanxepy n AO-
6a3i>

CTonnciBy Mono.iHTOB-b. Mbi ycn^Jin TOJIBKO saMtxnxb, ixo AB^naAuaxb

i
KOJioini-b

Bnyxpennen KOJioniiaAbi, OKpy^aromen CBnmennyio cnajiy, OAHnaKOBoii Bbicoxbi H

KOBbin 6asbi n ube,i,ecxajibi, 3a neMiiornMH, 6bixb MOH\exi>
5
HCKJIO-

.
IIpaB T,a, r
axn KOJionnbi pasubixx MpaMopOBK ecxb (naJKexcn) cipollino,
r
ecxb verde antico, no xanate H H3 b p B iiaHmnx b necTpbixx MpamopOB b, mejixaro
r

rT,

ci>
HepnbiMX, poaoBaro, iiypnypnaro H up. Ilpn Bsr.iflA E na KO.ionnbi, jerKO yot-

Anxbca B b HXT) nponcxo^KAenin H3t

r

o,T,noro 3 rT,aniji, no 3x0 s^anie nnKam, ne

MOFJO oxnocnxbCH HO BpeweHH A,T,piana: Bet Kaimxejm, Kpourt OAHOH, Miioro

AByxi), ne panic IV B tRa H noxoMy, scero Btpoflxn-fee, npoucxodnmz uib.iuKOMi>

U3t 6a3UjiuKU EoncmaHimiHa ,
H pasB fc xo.ibKO noso.ioxa KannxeJiefi BosoonoB-

jiena apaSaMH ^a oxm.iHi>OBanbi cawbie 6apa6aubi, uocxpa,i,aBUjie BO Bpeina no-

JKapa.
KT> I II cxoji BriflM b
r
no P. X. OXHOCHXCH Kannxe.ib, cn/ixaa sa JVs 715
(pnc. 33), em,e BcuoMnnaiou;afl ,ipeBnie rpeiecnie THIILI: SAicb aKanooBbm
oxBaxbiBaiox b onpyrnyK) Kopsnny Kannxe.in, xojibKO no nnsy en, AByM/i
r
jincxbfl

noacaMH, na^t KoxopbiMH 3xa Kopsnna ocxaBJiena naAKOio, H xojbKO no^i> aoa-

1) Clermont-Ganntau. Eecueil d arch. or. 1888, I, p. 212213.

218 H. II.

mnpOKifi Kapiins-b nat OBOBTJ CT> OOJILIIIHMH BOJiiOTaMH , H3mn,iio BbiKpyr-

JieHHblH H IiaKpblTblH Bblp ESHblM b R^aKOMT., B EHqaeT b KailHTeJTb.

Bc-fc nponifl KannieiH (ne Mor.ra 6biib cnaTbi ^OTorpa i>OMT>, IIOTOMJ HTO
H3i>
cpe^HHbi Me^eiir, orb Cnajibi, naiviT) cnnMaib ne nosBoiajiH, a H3T>
Koppn^opa
9TH KaUHIGJIH 6bIJH BTi nOJyTbM fe) BOCDpOH3BO^flTT) OHeilb 0JIH3KO THII b
CKOH SaSHJIHKH 1 ).
HHOH xapaKxept H 3HaHHTe.ibnoe pasnooSpasie npeACiaBJiflioT b

Puc. 33. lepycajiHMt. Me iext CKa.ibi.

BiopoH HJIH BBTBfflHeii

KOJiOHHaAbi, MHCJiOM b 16, Koiopbix b 6apa6aHbi,
f

Aparon EHHbie, ne coxpamuiH, o^eaKO, CBOGH ApeBnefi

1 IIIJIH<I>OBKH. ^

CBepxy eme Ky6oBbin HarjiaBHHKT), cjyJKamin, BnpOH6MT> ; TOJibKO

Bbicoibi KOJionnbi, a lie KaKi) nocpeAnHKi Meat^y co6cTBennoio
H mnpoKOK) riflTOK)
apKH, KoiopyK) Bi>
nosAneBHsamiiicKOH

1) OtfcTOjrrejiLCTBOj jKaaaHHoe, M6H<^.y npoiHMt, H 3ennoMi>: Jerusalem, 1873, I, pag. 350,

3TO ne noM-femaao asropy OTHOCHTB KO.IOHHIJ KT. anoxii
A^piana.
 APXEOJIOrHMECKOE IiyXEIIIECXBIE 110 CHPIII H lIAJIECXnili. 219

.
Ky(/b 9xoxT>, BCK>,ay

H jmmeHnBiii iipowoeBKii, a iioxoiviy Aocxaxoniio 6e3o6pa3Ubm, IIJIOXG BmKexca CT>

<i>HrypHf>iMT> Bbipi3HbiMi> a6aKOMi>, ein,e coxpanHBiuHMt Boniyxyio JiHiiiK). Caiviafl

naaBana xapaKxepnow n
1

Kanniejib (CM. pnc. 34, A 712)?. 3iojKerb 6i>rn>

memieBaxoio KaimxejiLK) Vcxcji-fexifl, HJIH ^a?Ke Konna IVfi to. OAnoro

Ha 9XH Tonopmamiecfl JIHCXW, npHMKnyxbiMH Apyrb Apyry ci> KT>

3neprn
i
inaro F a\HBaro pncyuna, Aocxaxo^no,
i
ixo6bi ne

Puc. 34. lepyca.niM i,. Mc iexb CKOJU.

CT>
n03AB6K) KaUHXeJIbK) VI B., MCJIO^HOK) H 6e3JKH3netIUOK). 3A"ECb H BOJIK)XbI

eme H VCHKH no cpeAHD-fe coxpaneiibi, a na^ HHMH yAep^aHO noAo6ie

BejiHKH,

nepacnycxHBiiiarocfl Jincxa najibMbi. .Incxbn ananea jioryxi> cnnxaxbcn Han6oji fee

xapaKxepnbi3iH upeACxaBFrejiflMH AHKaro H KOJiK) iaro ananea rpenecnaro
i

jiHCXbfl pacnojioffienbi xoJibKO B b ^Ba noaca, o lenb mnpOKH H xojicxbi, no

ne 3JiacxHinbi. HuorAa sepxi, saHHMaexx meMMyjKnbift nojicoKTb H OBbi, a a6aKi>

BOJIHOIO (As 714, pnc. 35).

 220 H. II. K

CoBepinenno HHOH rant Kannxejien H HHLIH KOJIOHIILI, ^ypnaro Mpaiviopa,

IMOXOH UIJIHI>OBKH, HH3KHMH EO/(,3HeBH3aiITiHCKHMH 6a3aMCT, BCXptHaeMTj Mbl
CT>

BT>
nopxnKax b, OKpymaioiii,HXT) OKxarom> H HOCJIUJJIX L HIH rpOMKia nasBaniH:

Bpan> paa ; ((Bpait utiiH, xan/Ke KKnbix

p
i> H sauaAOhix L BOpoiT). H 9x0
o6cxoflxejii>cxBo cjiyJKHXx, BT> nauiHX B rjiasax-b, ne Ma.ioio no^ep/iiKOK) rnno-

yKasannoH Btime, HXO Me iexb, nocxpoennafl naAt CnajioK), nepBonanajibHO

i
T63E>i,

onncanHbiMH Konii,eHxpH iecKHMH KOJionna^aMH, x. e. Kpyr- i

PHC. 35. Iepyca.niMt. Me ieib

JIOK) ocHOBOK) SAaiiifl, KonnpOBaBiiiaro xpaMi>

CB. Fpoda, xor^a K&KT* oKxaro

cxtna, yKpaiueimafl no nnsy MpaMOpaMH, a no Bepxy <i>aflHcaMH,

TaKHivrb oftpasoivrb, H s^ BCb HM r

eMT>
cfiopTb,
H Kannxejin OMapOBOH Me-

AaK)XT> CMtiuanHbiH BLi6opj> BapianxoBT) KOpnuecKaro xnna nosAHtHinan

xnna: noBHAHMOMy, HJIH cxponxejin paso^pajin ^H Me^exn He o^ny xojibKO 6a3H-
 APXEO.IOrHMECKOE IiyTEIlJECTBIE 110 CHP1H H UAJIECTnilL. 221

Jinny KoecTanTHiia, no Miioro ipyrnx b xpnciiancKHxt 3Aanin, HJH >KG caMbin

9TH SAanifl yjKe 6"bUH
cdopnbiMH.
Taio>,
BO BXOAUOMI> BnyTpemieMt nopiHKt MCHCTH (I>OT. 711) AB
Bbix b Kojonnbi oT.inqaioTcn ,T.pyn>
on>
^pyra. Kopsnna KaimiejiH 3,/vfccb

CHJbno npevBe.in i ieunoe pacmnpenie na Bepxy, CBoero po^a pa3Bajn>;

Ha Kop-
3HHi Bcero ,i,Ba nonca aKanooBbixi> jincibeBT), Hnatniii nn30KT>,
HST>
innpoKHxt,
ocipojioiiacTHwxi jiHCTbeBi., Bcpxuifi H3i>
A^iHibixt .UHCTbeBij ci 3aKpy iiHBaio-

Puc. 56. lepycaaiiMt. Me iexi, Cuaaw.

IUHMHCH JionacTiiMH, o6a IIJOTHO npHJierawrL iioBepxnocTH. Kannrejin no KT>

iie-

6pe/KnocTH inna H i aKTypbi npHHa,i,>ie/KarL, Mbi CKasaJin, IV V Kain>

BecbMa pa3nooopa3nbi KaiiHie.iH V Bfea (H ^aate IV B.) na K

noMtiu,eHHbixT, BT>
napyHuiOM b nopiHK-fe (<I>OT. 702): .incibn TOJCTH H rpysno
no^nHMaioTCJi naAi> noBepxnocTbio, ojiaroAapn TOMy, ^o iipOMejKyiKH rjyfioKO

npocBep.ienhi ; ocxpin Jionacien coMKnyibi. KaiiFre.iH KO.IOHUT), nociaBJieiinbix b

BT>
Kpyry, Jiy^maro, XOTH cyxaro H cxeMainqnaro pncynKa; ncnojinenie HXT>,
 222 II. n. KOHAAKOBT>.

6e3i>
xenepb CHJIBHO odesoSpasHBineft pncyHOK-b, BecbMa aneprnqnoe
nosojioxbi,
H xapaKxepeoe. OCHOBHOIO qepxoio jmcxBbi HBjiaexca en pf>3naa yrjiOBaxocxb H
ocxpoxa JionacxeH: JIHCTLH Tonopmaics, Apyn> OTL Apyra OTO^BHraioTCH, JKHBO
H 3JiacTHqHO nepernSaioTca n nepeKHAtiBaioTCfl JonacifiMH; cep^ueBHiia
H Kpynean, na nefi nocaateai) JHJCTB H3i> DJITH Jionacien, coMKHyibixi.
CT>
COCtAHHWl) JIHCTOMT) nOMOm,l)K) COOTB feTCTBeHDblX L H3m60B L. IloClii

BCH Kanniejib npOHAena pfen.OMt, oco6eHHO yoy6jieiibi CT>

anepriio, XOTH cxe-

Puc. 37. lepycaaiiifb. Menext

Mainqao, ocxpifl JHCXOBT, (CM.*OX. 712 718, pnc. 36 38). IlHor/^a H3rn6bi

cxanoBjixcn,BH^HMO, nrpoio ^JIH pfeqnKa, pasHOoSpasamaro OAHH H

MOXHBbl BC6B03MO/KHbIMH KOM6HHa^iflMH. HHOr^a
714) pfeHHKTj CO- (<I>OX.

onycnaext ycHKH H saBHXKH, H Hanpoxne-b pasEHBaex-L aKanebi

HJIH

BepxHHro noflca, BH^HMO mero.ifln CBOHMT, yii-fenbein. pacnojoamxb xopqaui,ie

KOH^I jincxa no OKpyraon KannxeiH H npuKpbixb nxt HHHmHM b pn^OM-b xan-L,
qxo6bi 3pnxejib Mon>
pa3Jinqaxb npo^ojateHie nonxypa BepxHHx-L JIHCXOBT,. Ha-
npoxnBT> xoro, BT>
Apyrnxi KannxejinxT, xHm, B03Bpamaexca KT>
xpeMi, noacaMt
 APXEO.lOril lECKOE IiyTEIlIECTBIE 110 CHPIII II IIAJIECTIIHt. 223

(*OT. 7 1 8). ^IpesBbnanno xapanxepna jracxBa syfriaxbix L aKaneoBt, BI>

Koxopofi

yjKe nejibsa paaoopaxb pncynna ox.a;kjbnbixT> jincxbeBT>,

no BCG nojiynaex-L xa-
t
panxepij KOJK) ieH r xoiiopiAainencfl pacxnxejibnocxH o^noro Kycxa (<i>ax. 719,
pnc. 38).
Bee 9xo pasHOoSpaaie Manepi, BapianxoBT>
H npieMOBi, yfiopKH H ynpa-

KOpnnecKOH KaiiHxe.m nanjiocb, Koiienno,

iiieHifl peayjbxarfe yxpaxbi oupe- BT,

A Liennaro ea mao.iona, Koxopbifi Mbi anaeM-b co BpeMeni, A^piana AO Koncxan-

PHC. 38. lepyca.iiiMi,. Menerb CKa.ibi.

Cnpin. Ox iero npoH30ui.m 9xa yxpaxa

i
BejiHKOjrfcniiaro, XOXH xnate.iaro
H CKyqearo uia6iona, iwoaaio Bbiacnnxb xojibKO BT>
pe3yjibxarf; cjiOKiibixt na-
iH iia pa3Hbixi> nynKxax^; naiiia sa^a^a orpannMHBajacb M tcxntiMt HCXO-
XHIIO\II>.

Anca npe^cxaBJiflex-b, BT> CBOIO o iiepe,T,b, nicKOJibKo

Kannxe.ieH, VI cxoxfcxm HJIH, xoqe-fce, lOcxnniaHOBCKOH OIIOXH, xoxn

no pncynKy s^tcb 6y^xo pfa iHKH, nonaB L, iiaKO-
i
KaKi>
n-Exi),
224 II. II. KOIIAAKOITb.

Heii,t,
CBOH noinnfcb, conepnuqaiorL BT, H3o6p lTeniH noBtixi, ^opivn, n Ba-
ira

piaHTWb, mo c.uyjKHT L OTiacTH ^oKasaxe.iiLCTBOM b HaiijonajibnocTH lOcTHiiianoB-

cKaro opnaMeHTajbHaro inna. OcnoBanieMt inna cjiyatni L HSB tcinafl lOcxn- BT>

nianoBCKyio anoxy i^B^TO^HaH Kopanna, npOHBjiflromaHcn nnor^a np^MO EI, pe-

iiOApamaniir njieienoH KOpannLi, HST^ Koiopoii y>Ke iiOAtiMaeicfl Kyna
CT) BOJIIOTaMH, BT, TO BpGMH KaKT> HHSTi KOp3HHLI OKpyHieH1>
DOJICOMT)

JIHCTLGBT,. O^uaKO <i>opma

TOHKO cnjeiennoH H3 i, npyxteE L Kop- r

PIIC. 39. Iepyca.niMT>. Mc iext 9.it-AKca.

3Hin>i,
ci) KopniiecKHMi) aaKOMT) naBepxy H rycLKOMt Biinsy,
HCKJno iHTejibuo Bee
i
xiijio KauniejiH (*OT. 742, puc. 39), BCTpiqaeica p tAKO,

Tnm>, BOcnpOHSBOAfluufi ^opMLi anxiwnoH KOpnnocKon KOJIOUHBI,

THiioB^ BpeMenH KoncTaHTHna n Bi niihix L o6pa3ii,ax b
r
6biTi, iipoHSBOAMMi) HSI,

: aKaneoBbie JIHCTLH pacnojoaeenti ^eyivm pji,n,ai\in, npnKpbiBaioinHMH

rt ,npyra; .uncTLfi ouiHHaioTCfl BHCOTOIO H CTPOHHOCTBIO, uo napfeaiiLi HJH
B 6bi iiannjieHi)i MGJIKO njiacTHqecKaro H3rn6a n BbinyKJOCTen ;
 APXEOJIOrHHECKOE IiyTEIIIECTBIE 110 CHPIH H DAJIECTHHfc. 225

CJKaiblX L JIHCTbeBT> BT>

I1pO<I>HJIb
BblXOAHTL HUBepXy H npHRpblBatOTL TOHKie DO-
6-ErH, HM-Eioiii,ie BHAT> JCHKOB-L; r3biM3T>
paa^jiaii L opnaMeHiajiLiiLiMH noflCKaMH
H3T>
JiaBpOBt, II;HTKOBT> H D. A. TaKOBbi KaiiHTejiH na CHHMKaxt: 738, 748 n/i,p.

(pnc. 40).
Menie H3Hiu,na ipeibfl <i>opMa KanniejieH, IUIOTHO noKpiiiTi)ixT>
KaK L 6bi

npHJKaBLUHMHCfl KT>
4>0fly
aKaHOOBblMH JIHCTbflMH B1>
TpH H HGTblpe DOHCa, 663T>

BOJHOTTj, BM-feCTO HIIXT) KpOXOTHbie OBbI, a BT>

IIpOMe/KyTK B, C1>
KpOXOTHblMH

Puc. 40. lepycaiHMt. Meuexi. 3jb-Anca.

H y3e.iKOMT>,
BT>
poA"B
najibMeTKH no cpeAHHi: ipn o6pa3^a

9TOH KannrejiH, Btpoflino, OTnocameficfl KT> V CTOJiixiio^ ouiinaioTCfl npeBOCXOA-

pa6oioK) H MCJIKOH) ptsbdoio, HO BT>
r
TOOKO Hac E iiennbixT> jracTbflX b ntrb nn
, nn, rjiaBnoe, ocnoBnaro inna jiHCTOBbixi> Htn.iOK b; oco6eimo xa-
flBJineicfl CB^iuHBawmaHCH BepxymKa JHCTa KaKi> TO OTA^Jenean on.
paKiepHOK)
jHCia, KaKi. e^Ba pa3BHBiuaflCfl noHKa (CM. *OT. 740, 743 744, 751, pac.
4142).
15
226 n. n.

xT, TWO, BT> Meiera 9jib-AKca BHAHM B u. LibiH paa^ KairaxejieH MCJI-

Karo pasM-Epa (<I>OT. 739, 746), ne6"pejKHofi

H iiOBepxHOCTeofi paftoxbi, no BecbMa
r

xapaKTepnbixt popart, Koxopbm, no upnanaKy 3y6 raTbix b jiHCTbeBTj, Mbi CHH-

i

TaeMl B03MOJKHbI!Vn> OTHOCHTb KO BTOpOH nOJIOBHH B HJIH DepBOH HOJIOBHH B V

VI Bfea, cjiOBOMt, KO BpeMGHH npeAuiecTByiomeiviy lOcTHHiaeoBCKofi anoxi

(pnc. 43).
Kaiinrejib Menem Bjib-Anca, BHAnaa na <I>OT.
737, Kai. 853 (pnc. 44),

Pnc. 41. lepyca.iHMt. Me ieri. 9jit-AKca.

H3i>
Jiyqinnx-b o6pa3ii,OB b HOBOH BHsaniiHCKOH Kanniejin. Ona
oSbiqnbiMi, HOHCOMTJ aKanooBT>, Koiopbie, na aiorb pa3i>,
corjiacuo MOIII,-

rpyscoMy xapanxepy Koionnbi H KanHTejiH, Tame mnpoKH H ynpyrn,

TECHO HtM6TCfl KOp3HH H TOJIbKO MaJIGIIbKafl BepXyiUKa BT, pOA B
KT>
,

B-BTKa HIH poseiKH CBi;iiiHBaeTCfl naBepxy. 3a 9THMi> Kanniejib pas-

,
H no BbinyKJioii nojioc B en m.erb BejiHKOitnno Bbipa6oTannbiH, Kpy-
saeHTKaMH H KpyHKaMH, nbiuinbin nofrtrb aKanea, KOiopbin Mbi npn-
 APXEOJIOrJPIECKOE IiyTEIIIECTBIE 110 CHPIH H IIAJIECTHn-L. 227

na BHsaniiHCKHxt KapiiH3axi>.
KaKi>
past H ajVECb MM uaxo-

nepeiH/KKy H.IH IIOHCOKT, BHA B mpjiflimbi, n rfjio Kaiinxe.iH ciflnyTO,

BT>

a saT EMi) IT BCH Kop.inna, nouphiiafl onflib uoflcoMi> aKanooB^, upyrjion H3T>

nepexoAHTL
i
<i>opMhi ieTbipeyro.ir>nyio.
Bee 910 BT>
in/Kejio, neyKJio/Ke, npn3e-

MHCTO, HO xapaKiepno H aiieprn^HO.

rio,i,o6Haa Hte KaiinieJih, TaKoii JKG OTJIH^HOH <i>aKTypi>i,
no eu;e 6ojite

^y ^r-

PIIC. 42. IcpycaanMii. MCMCTL 3.n,-AKca.

npociaro H n-Liecooftpannaro pncynna, A ^awmaro iecib BH3anTiHCKn.MT> Kaivie-

i

HOiecaM-B, HM Bert no cpeAiicfi BF>niyK.iocTH nojiocy OBI OTKPMTOH, OCBO- Kam>

6oH^T,ennoH JIHCTLGBTJ Kop3nnM, npeBOCxo,i,HO H3o6pa>KcniiOH iKicTenieMT) n

OTT>

KaeMKOK) (<I>OT. 741, pnc. 45). 3 Bepxt oOpasyeicn Kynoio JHCTLGBTI, Kant
;i, ECi>

6bl Bbl^HBUIHXCfl H31> T BCHOH KOp. JITIIbl. KailHieJIb HM ^CT L 6JIH3KOC CXO,T,CTBO CT>

KOjionnaMH n,epKBH CB. Ejenw, o6e3o6pa/KennbiMH noSfcjiKoio. HecpaBHenno

rpyO-fee BT> TOMT> me pOA fc Kanniejib na pnc. 46 (*OT. 745).
15*
228 H. E. KOHAAKOB-b.

OAHOFO BsrjiflAa Ha BHyxpeHHOCxb cpeAHflro ne^a Meqexn 9jib - Anca na

734 (851 no Kax.) AOCxaxoHHO, ixoo"bi yfrEAHXbca, ITO 9xa MeHexb H. EJIH-

KOMT. apaGcKofi nocxpofiKn, H TIO cpeAHifi HWL HHKaKi> He Momert

on>
ApeBHen xpncxiaHCKOH SasHJiHKH, qxo, HanpoxHET) xoro, apa6bi .

KOJIOHHbl, OCXaBHBT) HXT) CXBOJia XOJIBKO 4 MO,iy.M, a BM ECT B

OX1> CT> Ka-
H oasoK) 5ya MO^yjien, xaKi) HXO KOJiOHHbi Hpe^.cxaBJiaiox b, cpaBHHxejbHO
Bbiuie ocxpoKone^HbiMH apKaMH, pfl^t HHSKHXTJ cxoji6oBT>,

Pnc. 43. lepycaaiiMTj. Me^ext 3.it-AKca.

npoxflnyBiuHMCfl no 9XOMy pn^y, fipycoivrb. BT>

9XOMT, pH^y Bet KanHxejm, KpOMt O^IIOH, na OAHH^ ^aconx, H

xaKate cpe^Hflro He*a pasoOpaHHOH xpncxiancKOH 6a3HJiHKH:
H3T>

XGJIH axoro xana H3o5pajK6Hbi Ha CHHWRaxTj 743 744 H oxHeceHbi naMH (no
BpeivienH, x. e. no xapanxepy H HcnojmemK)) yaie xpexbefi ^opivrfc, BT, xfe L KT>

,
HXO xox/i Bet 9XH xpH XHna oxHocflxcfl K-b VI BiKy, HO nepBbie ABa, no
lOcxHHianoBCKOH opHamenxaiuH, Moryxt 6bixb CT>
B-fepoflxnocxbio
nocxaBjeubi BT>
nepByw nojiOBHHy VI BtKa, xor^a K&KT> 9XH cyxin
 APXEOJOriHECKOE nyTEIIIECTBIE 110 CHPIH H IIAJECTHH-fc. 229

KopnnecKOH KaiiniejiH Moryrt 6biib noMtmenbi TOJILKO BO Bropyio no-

.lOBiniy Etna HJH AaJKe iiepByio noJiOBHny VII B-fcKa. HiaKt, no iniiy KannrejieH
Mbi HMteMij Bt Meqein A^O ne ociaiKaMH uepKBH ^iBLi Mapin, xaK^ nasLi-
CT>

ifl, iiocTpoennoii K)cTHnianoMi>, xaKX KaK-b, npeffi^e Bcero,

paanooSpaanhiH c6opi>
KannrejieH H KOJionHi), 6ojite HJH
Mente OTOBdo^y iipnBJieqeHHbix b AJIH nocipOHKH.

xapaKTepi>
HM^iorb pasB-fe KOJionnbi aejienaro Mpasiopa, nocia-

PHC. 44. Iepyca.iHM7>.

Meuext 9.ii>-AKca.

BJienHbm y CTOJI^OBT,, na KOiopbie onymem> r.iaBHbiH Kynojrb, yBinqaBiuifi (BT,

nosAH BHUiee cpaEnnreibno BPGMJI) cpe^unro ne*a: Meatjiy

KOHen,T> Kaim- HXT>

Te.iflMH ecib THnbi KOHua V Bina, ct nepern6aK)Ei,HMHca JHCTbHMH, pacq.ie-

nenHbiMt H upo^HMH npHMfaaMH ^peBimro oOpaaua (*OT. 747), no sa
Bepxo.MT>

TO n BecbMa npnqy^JiHBbiMH nosAntiiiiiiiMH KanniejinMn jiBnbiM-b orpyStnie.M-b CT>

(739, 745, 749, pnc. 46) HJH ,a,aHe apaocKHMH no^paatanifljiH

opHrnnajiy (*OT. 750).
H3T) OTA fejII>nbIXT>
9K3eMnJIflpOBT> KailHTeieH, HaXOAHMbIXT> HJH BT) 60KO-
230 H. D. KOHAAKOBt.

ee<i>axi>,
HIH B-L nonepeHHOM-b, o6"pain,aiox
b na cefta BHUMauie: Kannxejib,

H3o6paH;eHHaa na pnc. 40 (CHHMK-E 738), xoxa xaKHte VI Bina, no 6ojrEe nsflin,-

HbixTb H ne xaate^bixT, Kan-L Apyria;

xaKi>
<I>OPM-L,
sji,tci> ecxb no yrjiaM-L BO-

jnoxbi, JiHcxbfl xojitKO B-b ;;aa noaca, noAbiMaioxcfl np^ivio, no no H3rn6y Kop-

3HHbI, HiVltlOXT) CBtCbl XOJIbKO 110

yrJiaMTb, 110^ BOJIIOXOK).

Kaxjuxejib (pnc. 39) <i>ox. 742 nacoMHiiaex^b KOJOHHbi MajieHbKOH ivieiexn

H HM fcex b onpeAtjenHbifi XHOTJ KopnuecKofi Kannxejin, Kant 6bi ouymen-

PHC. 45. lepycajHin.. Me ieTt i

9aB-AKca.

Hoii AO Bepxy BT, njiexenyK) Kopanny. CHHMOK-b745 (pnc. 46) o^enb Jno6onbixeHi>

no CBOHMT) iioaAH^HuiHMTj rpySbiMi. ^opmaMT): na M ECXO najibMexKH, na

Bepxy
KauHxe.iH noMf^ena njiexenaa KopsnnKa na
nio^aMH, Bbi^Bimyxafl nojiOBnuy ci>

H noxoiviy coxpanHiomaa BOJiiooSpasnyio <i>opiviy

K)cxHnianoBCKOH
Ha c.i
E.nyiomeM b 746 iiysiepi Mbi EHAUM^ 9xy xniiH^HyK) Kannxejib
CKOH cxojinubi VI VII B^KOBT,, uepeAaimyK) BT>
amypnon
rpaun Kannxejin jincxbGBi,, ^OBOJbHO BHHMaxejibHO. HaKonen. b
J\ 748 MI.I p-Euinxe^bno OXHOCHMT) K-L jyimnMt padoxaMTb IV V
 APXEOJIOmMECKOE liyi EIIIECTBIE 110 CHPIII H IIAJIECTniTL. 231

XOTH, npoTHB b BnojeeMCKofi 6a3H.iHKH H CbiapOBOH MeqeiH, SA^cb TO.ILKO

nojica jiHcibeB L H pa3BHn>
H3i> HHXTJ TOJILKO nepubin, no BCH TOHKan

,
JICHOCTL njiacTH iecKHXT) i>opMi>
H CBoGo^a .I^UKH ynasbiBaioT b na

ocTpoiiKy, on>
Koiopon yu,t.Tfeia 9ia KanmejiL.
Bi> 3aK.iioHCiiie c.i feAyen. cnaaaib,
T
ITO naiiin saiifliin Me icibio ecie-

CTBenno orpaiiHHHBa.iHCL H3y ienieM b l

9THXi> ^CHLIXTJ ociaTKOBij ApeBiuiro xpn-

CTiancxBa H lie MOIMH HATH Aa^te; oipnuan, OAiiano, coBepmeiino cymecxno-

PHC. 46. Iepyca.inMT). 3.ib-AKca.

Banie KaKon-.iH6o qacin ApeBHeii CasHJinun, MBI nojiaraeMi,, HTO aia Meneib

nocipoena xajiH<i>aMH na M-fecii Apeaiinxi, nopinKOBTi HJIH K

6bua pacmnpena 6o.iie, TfeM-b BABOG,
a npn KpecTonocuaxi>
ona, sarfeMT,,
BT^ u,epKOBb.
yBejiH iena H, rjiaBiioe, nepeAtjiaiia
i

TojibKO TorAa 3TOH ^epKBH, corjiacno BT, 9iy CMJT-

CT>
yTBepAHBuiencn,

Hyio 9noxy, JiereHAi, HTO Jl^Bb Mapia HH.m B-b Iepyca.iHMCKOMt xpasit, Aano
6biJio HMH uepKBH CB. ^tBbi HJH BfieAeiiin BO xpaMi,, H ciajo 6biit coBep-
 232 H. H. KOHAAKOBTj.

nanpacHO ncKaib HMCHHO SA^cb ijepKOBb Mapin HOBOH,

iiienHO ftbiBiuyio rxk TO
na don t HJH OKOJO Hero *).
U,epKOBb BO HMH EoroMaiepH 6biJia nocipoeHa lOcTHHiaHOM-b BT>
lepyca-
jrHMt, no npeACTaBiemK) CaBBbi OcBflmennaro, nocjiaenaro KT>
n,apio naxpiap-
neipOMij (524
XOMT>
544) npoiueaieM L ocHOBaxb CT> BT>
lepycajHM k Oojib-

najroMHHKOBt H KOHHHTb HOBjio uepKOBb BoropOAHU,bi, Ha^axyio apxi-

Hjieio. CHHCXOAH na 9TH npocbSbi, nocjiajiT)
K)cTHniam>, lepy- BT>

apxHieKiopa 0eo^opa, Koxopbifi H nociponjii, qepe3i> 12 JI BTL BCJIH-

H ^epKOBb, npCBOCXOAHBIIiyK), 6yATO 6bl, BC6, HTO 6bUO H3-
B BCTHO paeie H sa ncKjuoHemeivrb CB. Coi>iH
KoHCiaHTHnonojibCKOH, TaKi> KaKt
OHa 6buia nocTpoena nosAH Ee.
2
JlSB-ECTHblH KjICpMOH-b FaHHO ) ptlllHTeJIbHO BblCKaSblBaeiCfl DpOTHBt AO-
nycKaemaro MnorHMH OTOHtAeciBJieHifl HOBOH 6a3HJiHKH BO HMH EoroMaiepn
CT>
coBpeMeHHOK) Me^eTbio Ejib-Anca. IToivrEmafl caM-b 6asHJiHKy 6^3^ CioH-
CKHX b Boporb (Ba6-ejib-Maxap 6e (?) HJIH 6xR3T>
Ba6-He6H-/I,ayA, na ocnoBa-
nin o,HHoro ntcia BTJ apa6cKnxi> xpOHHKaxT>, aiorb yneubiii BbiciaBjiflerL npo-
THBT>
liOMjmyiaro oxoffiAecxBJieHifl O^HO Bospaatenie, KOiopoe npeACTaBjmeTCfl
nenpeo^.o.iHMbiM b. HMGHHO: locTHHiaHOBCKaa 6a3HJHKa em,e cymeciBOBajia BT>

IX BtKi, H npHaaAJieajajia xpnciiaHCKOMy Kyjibiy, KaKi) CBHA BTejibCTByen>

Commeraoratorium 818 r. MGJKAV TEurb jieTOTb Bjib-Anca 6biJia rjaBHtH-
r
uiHM b CBfliHjiHiii,e3n> HCJiaMa co BpeMenn 3aBoeBaniH.

OiiHcaeie MeHein Bjib-Anca, nocipoennoH WL 73 ro^y reAatpbi, Aano BT>

3
coSpanin apa6cKHxi> HciopHKOB-b ) : ((Meneib npocinpaeTCH CT> iora na ciBepTj
COCTOHTTi H3T> 7 HG^OBT), B03BbIIIiaK)II],HXCfl Ha RIpaMOpHblXT) KOJIOHHaXTj H KR-

CTOJinaxT>;
IHCJIO KOJIOHHTJ 46, H3i>HHXT, MpaMOpHbixi> 33, 12 Ka-

no^i) KpbiuieK) &BSL CKaia; ciojinoBTb 40; ipn He<i>a

Kpbixbi ^epeBOMi),

BbiumiH, HM^erL Kpbiuiy

^Ba CKaia, npoqie ne^bi nocxpoeHbi Bi) BT>

CBO^OB b, ABa na BOCTOKTb H ABa na sanaAT). Y IOJKHOH CTBHKH ct BOCTOH-

HOH ciopOHbi HaxoAHTCH Kojibi6ejib IncycoBa. ^Jinna Herein 100 JiOKiefi, IHH-
pnna orb BOCTOHHOH ABepn AO 3anaAHOH 76 jroKTeifo.

Ho OTHOineHiio KTJ xpncTiancKHM b HCHesnyBUiHM b Hbm fe naiviflTHHKaM b, HO

COXpaHflBIUHMCfl AOJrO, HOCJlt 3aB06BaHifl, BaHiHbl CB feA BHia HaXOAHBUJHXCfl
na njoui,aAH Xapaivia wPbiHK fe 3naHifi H Kojbi6ejiH IncycoBoifo. IlepBoe CBOA^a-
Toe M-ECTO MHxpa60iMT> 6bLio, OHGBHAHO,
CT> XI B^iCE pyHna KaKOH-Jin6o xpn- BT>

CliaHCKOH 3KC6Apbl HIH HHUIH. Ha3BaHO OHO 6bL10 TaKT), HO BC6H BtpOHTHOCTH,

jno6oiibiTCTBa o6am,aK)Hj,HXCfl noc E- KI> HHMT>

1) CM. B. F. BacujiteBCKaro, IIoB cTB r

EnH^aHia o Iepyca.nHM-fe, cxp. 101.

2) Eec. d arch. or. HI, 1900, p. 57, note 1.

3) H. A. Mi^HHKOBa, na^ecmuna oim aaooeeauia do Kpecmoeujn noxodoez, no apa6cKUM*

, 1897, II, 2, cxp. 1263.
 APXEOJOFHHECKOE IttTEIIIECTBIE DO CHPIH H IIAJECTHHt. 233

)),
Kant noHcnaex-b H HCXOPHICL BT> axoM-b Mtci-fe. Ilnbie Sy^io 6bi

pynny BpaxaMH PacKannifl, xaKi, npeGbisanie rpiiiiHHKa KaKT> BT>

MOJIHXB Da 9XOMT, Jl tCT^ B6JIO Kb

DpOIII,eniK) rptxa, KOXOpblH 6y,T,TO 6bl SanHCbl-
BajicaHyAecno na ABepaxt AOMa HSpaHJibxannna H ocxasajiCH AO rfexi nop-b,
noKa BorL ne npoui,ajn> ero.
HtCKOJbKO MpaMOpnbIXT> IIJIHTb, yU,tjltBIIIHXT>
OTL XpHCTiaHCKOH IJ,epKBH,
Moatno BHAtxb .laAtjanHbiMH BT> crfeHbi ((Me^ern 0>iapa
HJIH Kynojibnon. TaK b
na o^noH crfent aaA fe. iana onpoKHHyiafl nH30MT> njraia SajjiocxpaAbi AByMH CT>

na pa3BO,rt 699, no Kax. 802). nopxHKt, iipaBoft

(i>ox.
cxo- BT> CT>

orb Bxo,i,a, B/vLiaHa ne6ojbiuan njinxa naxypajbiioio Hrpoio npn- ci>

po,i,bi xtneBbiMi) H3o6pa;KeHieM b na 6t,iOM bMpaMOp fc^Byx bnxHU, b, iibiomHX L r

H3i> HaiiiH (*or. 702703, Kax. 805806).

CoBepmeimo paspyiiienbi H paaoSpaubi 6bUH no nacxflMt BTJ nepBbie ;KG
ro,T,bi xop^ecxBa IIcjaMa u,epKBH CB. Co<i>iH na M^cxi iipexopia Hnjiaxa (3a r

rfeMT>

u,epKBH Ilnjiaxa) BT> Mtcxt AnxonieBOH dauinn. n,epKOBb Amibi (HJIH Pa3CJia-

^epKOBb Cx6<MHa 3a ,3,aMaCCKHMH BOpOXaMH, UepKOBb FeeCHMaHCKOH

6.16HHOH))),

BoroMaxepn H HoBafl 6a3HJiHKa, naxoAnBuiancfl BT, nensBicxno.M b ntcx fe na

r

Cion-E. OxKyji,a 6biJiH B3xbi KariHxe.iH H Ko.ionnbi noebix-b wenexen H Ky^a nom.in

Maxepia.ibi pa3o6pannbixi> u,epKBefi, Bp^i) JIH Kor^a HH6}^b 6y^eivn> snaxb Mbi
X04EIO.

Ha xaKHXi> ate c6opnbixi>

BHsanxiHCKHXT, Kojonnax-b: 6 BnyxpennnxTj H
11 BHtumeg KOJionna T,bi coopyateao Kpoxoxnoe Kynojibnoe sjanie nasbi-
r
xaKi>

BaeMaro Kyno.ia IJ. fenH)) HJIH w^aBH^OBa Mtcxa (MexMext ^ay^t). Kannxejin

a^aBHAOBa Mtcxa, B"b

6ojbuiHHcxB"E,
oxnocflxca Ki) H3JK)6.ieHHOMy xHiiy asyp-
L
nbixT> njiexenbixT> Kop3Hm>
nocjrk lOcxHHianoBon anoxn. Iau;e Bcero, Kopsnua

KannxejH, KaKT> H noAodaexT. njiexenbiurb Hs^iflM b, H36f>raexT> oobiqnon onpyr-

JIOH 4>opMbi,
ua yrjibi, rpanHMH, coopnaMH;
uojiy^aexi) *opiviy pis^e 9XH qtMT>

rpann, H^MTJ ont a.iacxHHH Ee BbLTEuieebi, H qtsii) aacypnaa pfeb6a rjiyOme,

X^MT> KariHxejib 34><i>eKxnte.
PncyHOK-L njiexenia xpejiba/KHbin, HS-L pacxnxejib-
HbixT>
pa3BOAOBi>, HHor^a CT>
<i>nrypaMH IIXHU,!! (<i>ox.
724 729, pnc.47 51),
nnor^a xojibKO HSTJ aKanooBbixi> Jionacxefi H KpyHiOHKOBT) CT>
XPH.IHCXUHKOM L sny-

xpn HJIH jiHJiieio (<i>ox. 727), HJIH ns^ xpejibaatnofi Jiosbi (<i>ox. 731).
r
XHm>
upeACxaBJiflioxT>
caMbia rpann Kopsnnbi BH^t a/Kypnbix b BT>

ci>
pa3B04,aMH Bnyxpn, BT>
KOxopbixT>
Bnncanbi po.MObi H JIH.NH 728 H 746, (i>ox.

pnc. 52); xaKOH XHUT. opnaMenxanjn. Aonymeimbifi BT>

uepKBH CB. BnxaJiia BT>

i
xojibKO ^fl HJIOCKOH AGKOpauin ntKoxopbix-b KyoH iecKHXT, xpaneu,iH,
oe-rAt Kaimxejin, BT, Cnpin paapao oxan b yate nJiacxn^ecKH R
AOBOJibno xaHxejiyio *opiy. H Booonj,e, axosiy po,;y xpe.ibnHinbixi) Kopsniit
BT>
Cnpin ne MOFJIO 6bixb y^a^n ya;e norosiy, HXO s^icb pt3b6a HCKycnbixi> pt3-
no MpaMOpy sauinnjiacb CBepjenieMii KaMenoxeca no ,TypnbiMT> nopo,T,aMT>
234 H. E. KOIi;i,AKOBT>.

H3BCCTKOBaro KaMHfl, a DOCToannan nofrkiKa, npaKTHKycMan MycyjisMaHaMH BT>

HXI. Me^emx-L, eiu,e (XMte ypo^yeTi* rpySyw pfebOy. KanHTe.ib, H3o6pa?Kennaa

PIIC. 47. lepvcaaiiMTj. Mcnext

na pnc. 49, TOJEAecTBGHHa CT> KanniejiLio cooopa VI Bfea BT>

Hapeeno, BT>

1) Errard, Ch. et Gayet Al. I? art byzantin. II. Parenzo. 1903, pi. V.
 APXEOJIOriHECKOE IiyTEIHECTBIE UO CHPIII II IIAJIECTHH-fc. 235

Kannrejib MeieiH ^aBH^a (en. 725, pnc. 47), iipHna/ue/Kamafl KT>

,
ncnoanena eme BT> aHTH moH
i
i>opMt, usamna no pncynKy: 310 KOM-
n03HT1>,
Ct IlOflCOMt OBOBT> DO K KailllTG.lH HHMT> CH.1LIIO

Pnc. 48. lepycaaiiMt. MCHCTL

BLinyKJii>ix
r
b ua3,T> noBepxnociLK) H IIOA^ HHMH T0pyci>,

HO cmLienHbin BapBapCKH, MX xoro npnrnaTb KauHie.iL K-L Oojite TOU-

KOH KOJOHni. BMtcio ^HJit pij^i npocBep.ienubixT> ,a,i>ipo-

BT>
<i>opMa ,
 23G H. n. KOHAAKOBT>.

V B^Ka 1 ). BIWECTO npe/KHHX L 9neprn rabix t H iiiHpoKHX L i r

Jionacxefi CT>
ipeiua

ocxpbiMH Konu,aMH, ,a,aK)iii,HMH noAOSpifiaTL Hrjbi, jiHcrL no.i EJieH b na Miioro

MeiKHxt jioiiacTeii (OKOJIO 12 14) TOHKHMH sasySpimaMH.
Ha Apyrofi KauHiejiH (CH. 730, pnc. 51) HaxoAHMT> TyHte Manepy aatyp-
HO yKasaHHoe CXO^CTBO ct KanniejiLK) SOJIOTLIXT, Boport KOH-
Hbixi, HaKOJiOBi),

CTanrauonojia AonojinaeTca eme Btnu.OM L 6bi BLicxynaiomHX k HSTJ Kop3HHi> Kaia>

BepxyiueKij aKaiieoBbix L jiHCTteB-L, a Bwfecio noaca OBOBI> njocKifi aSaK^ 110-

Kpbirb HS b-noA b HH3y rycTOK) JiHCTBOK), o6pa3VK)iii eK) KaK^ 6bi Kpaa 1
Mamn
(I>OT. 725, pHC. 47).
Fopaa^o Sojite ciaparo xapaniepa coxpaimjiocb BT>
KanHTe.iH, CHHTOH
*s
726, pnc. 50: ajvECb em,e BHAHMT, Manepy CBepjraxb Brjiydb B-L Kann-
V BtKa, no rpy6oe yr.iy6jieHie BOKpyri> KaJKAaro Jincia saciaB- 4>ona

oinocHTb Kauniejib KT> VI fifey.

HpesBbnafino jiioSonbiTHbi cy6cTpyKii,in BT> KaMeenofi oGj&JiKfc ropbi Mopia

(I>OT.
780 n 779) no;vb Me^ieibio Bjib-Anca H ocoSeHeo no,T,3eMHbifi XOAT> ci>

jricTHHi^aMH, na cio-iOax-b, HSB^crabiH IIO^TJ HMeneM b 3 BonHbix b r i

r
Bopon>

ia6ji. XLII), H nanpaBjiaiomiHCH ctsepa na BT, BH^,t ^By CT>

K>FL,

pOB-b, Kpbixbixij c<i>epnqecKHMH CBO^aMH, onnpaioiii,HMncfl na CTOJi6bi.

naa KJia^na crfeni), CBO^OB b, CT> oOiecKOio naMnen, ouinqno npnrHanHbixx K^
may, XOTH yace ne Aaen> oOpa3u,OBofi npaBHJibHOCTH PHMCKHXTJ crfernj BT>
cy6-
r

CTpyKn,iaxT> (iiOAo6nbix b nanp. xpaMy FejiionojiHca), OAeaKO MHorHx^ yBjeMa

B-b o5,iacib Me^ianin o xpaMi Co.iOMona, Tor^a BorK)9, yBjeKaacb, CBOIO KaKT> BI>

OHepe,a,b, HteianieM b ^oKasaib, HTO Me^eib Bjib-Anca, ecjin ne ecib cama ocia-
TOKT, HOBOH i;epKBH, nocipoennoH lOcTiraiaHOM b, TO nocxpoena Ha ea ivrfccrfe

H n3T> ea MaxepiajOBiD, nbiiaeica yBipnib, HTO Bca uo^seMHaa nocxpOHKa Be T,erb r

lOcTHeiana, H qro ero ncxopHKi, IIpOKoniH roBOpnrb HMGHHO

OTT> o6T>

cyScipyKuiax^, Kor^a pascKaabiBaeii) o KOJioccajibHbix b CBOAaxij, Ha KO-

bi.ia Haciiio 9ia H0Baa 6a3HJiHKa. HsBtcinbiH CBOHMH
Cojibcn cnniajr-b am cy6cTpyKU,in Hpo^OBOH anoxn, H na 9iorb
pa3i>,
ne BI>
iipHM-fep-b npOHUMi), Cojibcn onasbiBaeica npaBbiM L, a Borioa npn-
cipacTHbiM L cyAbew, rptuiam.HM b HPOTHBT> nciHHbi, pa,p cosji,aHHOH HMI> ieo-

pin. A HMGHHO, AOCTaiOHHO npucMOip feTbCH Kib pHcynKy KannrejiH na

755, ia6i. XLII), Hio6bi
^

Koppn^opa nepeA^ JI cTIIH^eK) (*OT. CH.

,
qio 9ia Kanniejib c b ea ysKHMn n BbicoKHMH najibMOBbiMH
r

coBepuienno nepneH^nKyjiapHO no KOpSHnt KannrejiH, CT. HXI>

TOIIKOK) H MeJIOHHOK) paS^tjlKOK) BC^XT, JIOnaCT6H H ffiHJIOKTj a TJaBHOe HXT. pH-

1) Cp. KaniiTe.it nponiueii y SoAomuxi eopoim KoHCTaHTimono.ia, nocxpoeHHtixi, 060^0-

M.ia^uiHMt. Ilpo*. CTpuroscKaro: Das Goldene Thor zu C. Sender- Abdr. aus d. Jahrb. d.
K. d. A. Inst. VIII, 1839, I, p. 27, Abb. 17.
 237

cynKOM-b, ne aKaneoB-L, a najibMOBaro jmcia, ne MOKterb oiiiocHTbcn KT> lOciH-

fi anoxi. Kor,ia ace Mbi cpaBnHMt 9iy jinciBy ci>
yKpameiiiflMH <i>poiiTOHa

PIIC. 49. Iepyca.iHMi>.

rpo6nnii,bi CyAen (*OT. 858), a xaKHte HOBOOTKpbiTbixt

cKjena, HaiUeimaro BTJ 1891 r. Ha Mtcrfe HHKH*opiH

238 H. D.

crtnt lepycaJiHMa, TO yfffeAHMca, HTO 3110x010

CT>
,

HpO;i,a. HanpoTHB L TOFO, napyatnocit BT>

B0poia o6jiHii,OBana

PHC. 50. IcpycaJHMi.. Me ieTt

6buia BT, no3Ane-BH3aHTHCKyio 3noxy, Bt

,oiepKH OTOH napyiKHOCTH na CHHMKaxt 779
H 780.
 APXEO.IOriTIECKOE IiyTEIlJECTBIE DO CHPIH H IIAJJECTHHfc. 239

r r
-I, xf>xT> /KG cy6cxpyKii,mx b ,T,BOHiir,ix
r
L B0poxi> (npocxbix b?)
<i>oxorpa<i>-b EopmeBCKifi ciifljrb j(vk KannxejiCT, H3o6pa&EaenbiJ] iia pnc. 53 H
54 H Koiopiiifl, 6biib MOH^ex^, Morjin no^aib uoBo;vb KT> 3aK.. no t ieHiflM b
:
r
o BH.ian-

TificKOMT>
iiponcxo/KAenin DTHXT>
cyOcipyKuin. Kanniejib na pnc. 53 ^ tHCTBH-
TejbHO OTHOCHTCJI Ki>
VI-My B tKv, npeAcxaBjiflfeT b pncyiioKL KopHiiocKaro opAena
CT> 3-Ma noflcaMH aKanooBbixT> .iHcxbeBT> CT> saBHTKaMH naBcpxy,
H cyxaro peMecjieniiaro pncynna. Bxopan Kannxe.ib (pnc. 54),

Pnc. 51. lepyca-iiiMt. MCUCTI, r l,aun,i,a.

cpe;uieB tKOBaro
r

nponcxoJK,T,eiiiH H lie HM tex b nn

r r
iero ooiu,aro CT

CKHMH.
H3fliu,nafl Kaimxe-ib apKa^bi (pnc. 55), naxoAameiicn na Bepxneii 11.10-

ma,i,Kf> XapaMa, Mo/Kerb oxnocnxbca

neps!^!^ cxo.itxinMT> Po/KAecxBt> KTJ no
oxin^aexcn Kaimxein KO-
Xpiicxofit, xoxfl, AOJI/KIIO .laMtxnxb, coBepmenno
OT"b

OMapOBoii MCTOTH. S^tcb ^Ba iionca aKanooBbix b .incxbCBT,, najoiKennbix-b

na Apyroii H cmibno CAaB.iennbix b ysKoii nepexn/KKoii Btinay, a x
r

ananeoBbie .incxbn pa3.\if>m,eiibi no Kopsunt KanHxeieii H Bbi T,t.ianbi P

240 H. D. KOIUAKOB-B.

ocofto, ci> ocofieHHOH BHAHMOH merojreBaTOCTLK). SA^CL Bepxi) KanHTejH

jiaHi> cHJiBHtiM-L pejite^OM-L, BT> saBHTKaxt H KOHi;axT>

Puc. 52. Iepyca.iHMt. ,H,aBii rT,a.

HTO nojiyqaeica JKHBonncHbiii MaccnBHbiMt HHSOMTJ H

KOHTpacTi> Meffi^y
a5KypHLiMT> BepxoMi,. TaMi,, T. e. BT> KanirrejiflXT>
OMapOBOH MeneiH, o6maa
KOMDOSH^H Kaiinrejeii 6ojii;e apxHieKTypnafl H HnaraiH noac L aKaneoBt nsi>
 APXEOJIOFHHECKOE DyTEIIIECTBIE HO CHP1H H DAJIECTHHt. 241

KOpOTKHXt H MaCCCHBHbLYb JmCTbeBT) pt3KO pa3HHTCfl OTb BepXIUIFO 60XE6 CTpOH-

iiaro H BbicoKaro.

CBflmennafi CKa.ia OMapOBoS Menem, OKaaaBuiaflCH na noBepxHOCin iep-

pacbi Co.iOMOHOBa xpawa nocjii ero paspyineHia, cia.ia, naKt HSB-ECTHO,

MeiOMT> M-ECinaro noKJionemfl Bt TeHeeie nepBbixt CTOJiiTiH xpncTiancKon

(BopAOCKifi HyxDHK-b)) (333 ro^a) paacKasbmaerb: Ha caMOM-b

6bLii>
xpaM-b, nocipoeimbiH COJIOMOHOMT>, na MpaMOpt

PHC. 53. lepycaaiiMi.. BOpOTa.

, r^i, roBOpflTL, niKorAa npojiHia 6biJia Kposb 3axapin (EBaerejiie

orb Maioefl r.iaaa 23 35), BH^Hbi no BCCMJ noMOCiy CJI^AM oo"yBH y6HB-
S^tcb Hie AB E ciarv-n
r

umxT) ero BOHHOBT), oineMaiaHnbie xo^no BT> BOCK t.

a ne^aJieKO orb HHXT>
npofiumbiu KCIMCHI>
(lapis pertusus), KT> KOTO-
A,T,piana,

pa3i>
BT>
ro^ upnxoAfli b ly^en, noMasbiBaiorb ero, CT> BonjeM b
CBOH OAeai^bi n saxf.M b yAajiflioTCfl. 3Aicb-H{e AOMI

iyfleficKaro. TaKHie, ecjin BbiHTH H3T>

lepycajraxia, HTo6T> noAnflTbca na
16
 242 H. n. KOHAAKOB-L.

CioHT>,
na JTEBOH CTOponl; H BHHSJ BT>
^OJIHH B, BOSJI B crimbi naxoAHTCH
nasbiBaeMbiH CnjioaMi., UMibmyiu 4 ttpbtmuxs exoda H Apyrofi 6o.ibiiiOH
BH-E ropOAa. HcioqHHK L BTOTL Teien> BT. npOAOJiHteHie 6 AHCH H HOiefi, na 7-H
H{6 3,6Hb, KOTOpBIH 6CTB Cy66oxa, OH1> BOBC6 HG TGHeTL, HH AHeM1>,
HH HOHbK))).

LiTb TO iHbiM L, IIyTHHKT>

KaKi, 6y^TO pasA^iHerL CmioaMT) oii> Co-
xpaMa H npe,a,CTaBJiHen>, qro, RJUI xoro, ^O^LI npofiiH KT> CnjioaM-

CKOMJ HCTO^HHKy, HyHCHO CA BJiaTL HSfitCTHblH 00X0^ BOKpyri, TGppaCbl COJIO-

PHC. 54. lepyca-inMt. KannxejiB BT, cyocTpyKu,iHXT> Xapawa.

xpawa H yme BOSJI-B crEHbi Haitneiiib HcioiHHK b CnjioaMa, TaKi> KaKi>

co6cTBeeno ropo^CKan crfena, BO BpeMena

nyTHHKa, ne Morjia saxoAHib xaK-b
AajieKO na icrt. ECJTH HOAT> CTEHOIO SA fecb pasyM-Eeica crfena TOH ate xeppacbi,
TO CHJOaMCKifi HCTOHHHK b HaxO^HTCfl OH6Hb ^aJieKO OTt
H6fl. ^JIO BT) TOMt,
6UJ,e

, HTO, HJH HHane Me;K,ny co6oio njioma^b CojiOMOHOBa

CBflSbiBan xaK-b

CT>
CHIOaMCKHMt HCTOHHHKOM b, cdlyTHHKT,)) HO^HHHJICfl, HOBHAHMOMy,
paacKaaaMi, H jrereH^aMT,, HTO 6yAxo 5bi B0.ua CnjioaMCKaro HCTOH-
 APXEO.lOrHHECKOE IIYXEIIIECXBIE 110 CHPIH H nAJIECTHHi). 243

oftpaayexcH IWE-XO BOAT* axoio miomaAbio. TOHHO Tanate

nyxHinn>
AnxoHHiia H3T>
ILiaijeHuiH nepeAaex-b co CJOBTJ M fccxnbix b nyxeBO-
HTO B03JTE HtepTBenHHKa AspaaMa, na KoiopoM-b OHT>
HaMtpeBajicH
Hcaana H TA^ npHHect acepxBy Mejii>xHceAeKT) (noAT>
CKajioio FOJI-

roebi) ecii>
pascijiEHa, Ki) KoxopOH, GCJIH iipHJioatHTtyxo, TO ycjibimniiiL
ABI H, GCJIH 6pocmiiL aSjiOKO HJH HXO-nn6yAb Apyroe, ixo
H nofiAeiiib KT>
ncxo^HiiKy CnjioaMCKOMy, xo nafiAeuib ero xaMT>.

Puc. 55. Iepyca.iHM b. KanHTejii, na BepxHeii XapaMa.

H FojiroeoH Sy^exT, MBJiiapin. A lepycaiBM-b ne HMiexx npoxoqnoH

CnJoaMCKOMTj ncxo iHHK B)) ). Ho saxiivrb paacKasbi najOM-
1
KaKi> xo.ibKO BT>

HHKOBi> o6t 9XOH CKajit npeKpaui,aK>xcfl

H A^H HXT>
AaibH EHiiiaro pa3BHxia

^onojiHiiTe-itHOMt TeKcrfe AHTOiniHa, ii3,T,aHHOM y Piana. Tobler, T. i>

1) (HaJite, BI> rpa<i>a

et Moliuier, A. Itinera Hierosolymitana, I, 2, 1880, crp. 371 H npiiM-ti., HHxaeTca em,e: 0ravi-
mua etiam tn pretorio ubi . . modo est basilica Sancte Sophie. Ante ruinas vero /cm|3Zt Salomo-
.

nis sub platea aqua decurrit a font e Siloa ^pyrax-b cnncKax-L: adfontem Syloam), secua por-
(BT>

ticum Salomonis. CJOBOM-B, y TOFO me AHTOHima 6bua sanecena Mtcxnaa jerea^a o

16*
244 H. n. KOHAAKOBX.

6biJio, iToSbi 9xa cKajia, BM fccrfe CT> CBOHWL xaHHCXBenHbiivrb no^eMejibeMt, ona-
sajacb BI>
cpeAHHtMycyjiBMaHCKarocoopymeHifl: He AOJIFO ocxaBajiacb OHas^ct
npe^MeiOMt TTHMOH cxapHHbi. Cnajia nojryqnjia np03BHiu,e encmyaio
E 6biJia npocjiaBJieHa MaroMeiancKOH jiereH^ofi H cxaia CBHin,eHHOK> .pa
j,
XaKT> KaKT> HMCHHO Ha H6H OCXaHOBHJICH MarOM6XOB b KOHB 3.1b6o- r

paK?>
BO Bpeivm ero noraoro nyxeiuecxBia Ha He6eca; CKajia no^HfljiacB BCjrfcAt
sa yjieiaBiHHMTj npopOKOurB, HO, no noBej^Hiio MaroMeia, onycinjiacB Hasa^ H

AOJiro ocxaBa^acB BHCfl^eMt nojioaceHin. OqeBHAHO, jiereH^Bi H CKaaamfl

BT>

xpnciiaHCKaro xapaKiepa nojiyrajiH CBoeoGpasHoe MycyjiBMancKoe HSM-BHeHie, H

cjit^bi Hort Cnacniejifl, KPOBH Saxapin aaM EHHJiHCB oine iaTKOM Maro- r
i
i> Hon>

MexoBa KOHfl. Ha 9TO npeBpauj,eHie JierenAt odpaTHJit CBOG TOHKOG yneHoe

r
BHHMaHle HOKOHHBIF aKa.fl.eMHK B BaCHJIBeBCKifi BTj CBOHX B HpHJI-feqaHiflXTj KT>

I!OB ECTH o lepycajiHM E H cym;Hx B

r

pyccKOMy nepeBo^y CBflxorpaAii;a EnH^anifl,

)). M ECTO, BBiSBaBiuee ero yienoe BHHMaHie, rjiacnrB TaKT>:

Kynejin CBflxan CBHTBIX-B, r^ sanenjiacB KPOBB Saxapin H

BHCHin,iH naivieHB (Bt ji,pyrHX B cnncKax L wrA fe HOB-BiiieHa EjinsaBexa))),

xparB CojiOMOHa KaatftBiH co cBoeio oco6oK> crBHOK). AKaAeMHRij Ba-

cooSpaataexTj, HTO Kor^a nocjii nepBaro KpecxoBaro noxoji,a Me^exL

Caxpa 6biJia o6pau;ena BT>

xpncxiaHCKifi xpaMt HOAT> nasBaHieMT) Xpaiwa Foc-

IIOAHH (oxcw^a XpaMOBHHKH HJIH TaMHJiiepbi), xo npncyxcxsie BT> HeMX KaMHH

(OXTOCXH iiOBpeac^eHHaro H pas^podjieHHaro) o6x>HcnHJiocb, KOHeino, yate He
BiaroMexancKOK) JiereHAOio, a X^M-L HanpHMtp-b, HXO 3x0 dbiJi-L KaivieHb, na KOXO-
cnajn>
laKOBt, Kor^a BHA fcji B j^cxBHuy, Kanii pascKasbiBaex b nauiT) Hry-
f(&Eim.Tb H rpenecKifi najiOMHHK-B XII Bfea <I>OKa,
a nosAH EHiiiiH rpe^e-
CK!H aHOHHurb HasbiBaexx 9xoxi> KaMCHb BoronoB EiueHHOK) xpanesoH. HpaB^a,
r

XOJIBKO OAHHT> BaxHKaHCKifi cnncoK-b UOB-BCXH EnH4>aHiH roBOpHx^ o BHCflieM-b

KaMH fe, Bi) cjaBflHCKHxi) 7KQ peAaKijiflXTi roBOpHXCH OKpOBn Saxapin, Koxopafl aane-
KJiacb, Kani) KaivieHb; a npn HCKaHieniH BT>
rpe^ecKOMij CHHCK^ BM^CXO Kaivmn
noHBHJOCb no cosByqiio HMH EjiHcaBexbi. Enn^aHifi nnca.ix CBOK) noB^cxb, no
BC6H B-BpOflXHOCXH, HepBOH HCXBepXH IX-FO CXO^xifl H HOXOMy BHOJIHt 6CX6-
BT>

CXB6HHO, HXO OHT> 6bIJI L OCB^OMJieHT) HO MyCyjlLMaHCKHMTb JiereH^aMT,. HO BOXT)

OAHHt HSX apadcKnxx HCxoqHHKOB b HaMT>

HenocpeACXBCHHO coo6ui,aexi) npe^anie,
Koxopoe OHT>
(o6biqnafl o>opMa apaScKaro pascKasa) npo^eji b pa3HbixT>
cxa- BT>

KHHraxi>
1
).
Ho axoiviy npe^aniK) BC fe seMHbin BOABI BbixeKaiox-b
r

HO^ H3T>

lepycaMMCKoii. Ona O^HO nsi) qyAecx BceBbiuiHflro Bora na 36M.it

Ero. 3xa Heo6A fejiaHiiaH cnajia r

BT, cpeAHHt MeAainxx-ajib-AKCbi (BCH n.ioin,a,a,b

HOH CBH3ii TaiiHCTBeHHaro Cujioaiia COJIOMOHOBBIMT, xpaMOMt. H ^aJite, cai^yert pascKaat o

ci>

(5a3H.iiiKt na^t HCTO IHIIKOMIJ CiuoaMCKHMi, n BO^oeMaxt &an. osiOBeniii napo^Hbixt n np.
1) M-t^,HiiKOBi>, IIajecTHHa no apaficKiiMt ncTOiHHKaiiT>, CTp. 1273 1274. GJI. CKasanie
o paflcKiixt HCTO iHiiKaxt: CiuoaMCKOii-b n
,n,p., xaMi>->Ke, crp. 1287.
 APXEOJionmECKOE nyiEinECTBiE no CHPIH H IIAJIECTHHT,. 245

Xapajia HasbiBajacb TaKT> BT> aiOMt M^CTE) oiA EJiennaa (on> OKpyacaioiii,eH

noHBbi) co Bctxi) CTOpOHT>.

Ee iiOjuepiKHBaerb TOTL, KTO yAepJKHBaerL ne6o
naAenia ea 3eMJHo. ^ajibiue paacKasLiBaeicfl, HTO CKa.ia BHCHTL Ha BOS-
on>

AJX-B, HTO ea Hen BHAHLI cjitoi Horn IIpopOKa, najibn,eBT> Anrejia H

i
c<

iy^,eca Hy^ecTjo. OiCK),T,a Biiojrn fe ecTecTBenHbiMTj cianoBHTCfl

HTO 3ia cnajia lepycajiHMa, oiyi. EJieHnaH, T. e. BLiciqeHHaa H3t noiBbi, KaKi>

naMHTHHKTj, HCio^aioinafl cedH Bet BOAbi seMHbifl, cKajia lepycajiHMCKaro

H3i>

xpaiwa, no i
iHTaBiiiarocfl cpeAOTonieMi. SCMJIH, Ha KOTOpoivrL BnepBbie 6bijo orjia-

PHC. 56. CBHHU,OBLIH OTneMaxoKT> ct iia.iecTHHCKoii *opMbi VI B., BI. pn3Hnu,t cooopa Bt MOHU.-B.

IIIGHO caMHM-L CnacHTe.ie.M b HOBoe OjiaroBtcTBOBanie BceMy Mipy, AOJiacna CTO-

r
flTb TaKl) HJIH HHa^e BT, CBH3H C t TOK) CHMBOJHH6CKOK) CKa.IOK) KOTOpafl CJiyHHTb 5

CnacnTejH BT, o^pasi yqirrejia Bcejiennon (xaK-b Kant OHT> ecxt

AnociojioBi)), noAnoffiieMT) ^o^paro IlacTbipH, H H3T>

Koiopofi

paficKifl ptKH, HHa^e qeibipe EBanrejifl. Tanaa cnajia HJIH XOJHHT>,

HoraMH CnacHTe.ifl H.IH /I,o6paro Arnua, H3o6pa;KaeicH

nacibipa, HJIHsna- BT>

qniejibHOMT, qncjit ApeBHe-xpHCTiancKHXTj naMHTHHKOBT>, Ha^Hnaa capKO*a- CT>

roBi. H KOHqaa MOsaHKaMH. Cnajia npeACiaBJiaeTca HJIH Ha 6epery pinn

246 H. II. KOHAAKOBl,.

HJIH nocpe^H apKa^t lepycajiHMCKaro xpaMa H Mor.ua noflBHXBCfl BT>

CHMBOJIHHeCKOH 9M()JieMBl HMCHHO M ECTHOMTb HCKJCCTB B ITaJieCXHHBI, nO^Tb BT> BJliH-

nieMt CKasamH o HJAHOH cBumenHOH CKajrE lepycajiHMCKaro xpaMa, Ha Koxopofi

6bijio oft^HEjieflO yneme H no^t Koxopofi nyAecHBiMij oo pasoM B nponcxe- H3"B

EfiaHrejiie XpncxiancxBa. ^OJIJKHO npndaBHXt, OAHano, qxo, AJIH yxBepJK-

xaKoro npe^nojioateHiflj noxpetfuo 6yAex-L em,e npOAJinxt HSCJi-EAOBanie je-

HCXOHHHKOB!).
Bi>
AonojiHenie KT>
BticKasaHHOMy naiviH npe^noJomeeiK)
pncynoKt (pnc. 56), saM-EiaxejiBHaro CBnnii,OBaro oxxncKa c^
aKB HasBiBaeMaro BjiaroB EmeHifl y KOJiOAU,a. Bxoxt
r

noBH^HMOMy, OXXHCKT> ina6jiOHa A^H SjiarocjiOBenHbixTj

,

eBjiorin, pa3;T,aBaBiiiHxcH naJOMHHKaM L CB^XBixTb M-fecxaxt lepy- BT>

FocnoAeHt, CT>
M^pHjiOMi) BT> JI EBOH pyK^ H 6jiarocjiOBJiflfl

npaBOio, cjiexaext ci> He6eci> KT>

BoroMaxepn H npOHSHOCHXi) cjOBa D
cxBifl, HanncanHLiH Bnnsy: x a[ p xej^apirojAev^. Boroiviaxepb, npeKJiouHBiun

KOJTEHO, AGpJKHXl) npHHeCGHEBIH H0%b CXpyGK) HCXOHHHKa, 6BK)II],arO 6K) CQCJKI,

Hat cnajiBi, a JI^BOK) pyKOK) BBipaJKaexi) HsyMJieme H ncnyrt npn BHA BHiH

Anrejia, K-L Koxopoiviy oea o6epnyjia rojOBy. CKajia, HS-B Koxopon 6BexT>
Bo.ua,

H306paH6Ha BTj XOMT> ate CaMOMT> XHD B, KaKT> H CKajia, H3T>

KOXOpOH H3B6Jl B
r

MoHceii BO^y B"B

nycxBiH fe, na HSE ECXHOMTJ capKO^art JlaxepancKaro My36H CT>

Xpncxa BT>
ncxopnqecKOM^ XBD-E ci>
6opOAOio. BoKpyrB H3o6pa-
nM fcexcfl

evAonA THC eeoroK^ THC neTPAC 3^>AAXo (?).

H xairB, no axoii HaAnncn, MBI ^QJiatHBi saKJiiOHHXB o cyu^ecxBOBaein naKoro

xo xpaMa BoroMaxepn, pacnojiojKeHHaro y CnajiBi HMGHH Iy^eeB B (?) (TWV lou-
Sat wv) HJIH HM6HH }KE3He,fl,aBII,a (Z(t)o86/OU?) H, nOBH^HMOMy, HaXOAHBIIiarOCfl B B
r

lepycajinM-B, Ka^L, no IIpoxoeBaHreJiiK) laKOBa,

xaKi> BjiaroB EmeHie y HCXOHHH-
Kt coBepiDHJioct BO BpeMH npeSBiBanifl BoroMaxepn BT, lepycajiHMCKOMTb xpan-fe.
oOpasoMi), H3T> BC^xi) B03MOJKHBIXT) npeAnojiomeHift ,
MBI ocxanaBJH-
Ha OAHOM-B xpext: xpaan, BoroMaxepn HaxoAHJCfl 6iH3B CBHiii,eH-
H3T>

HOH CKajfBi xpaMa lepycajiHMCKaro HJIH y CnJioaMCKaro Hcxo^nnKa HJIH, CT>

roH cxopoHbi, no SJIHSOCXH coBpeMeHHofi Me^iexn

BjiB-Anca, a CBfliueHnaa
KOXOpOH H^eXTj p^B, DO BC6H B-EpOHXHOCXH ,
6CXB CKaJia OMapOBOH

HcxopHiecKia noApo6nocTH o CKajrk lepycajiHMCKaro xpana, ct pncyHKaJin H njianaMii,

1)

coo6ui,eHti B-BcoHHHeniH npo*. A. A. OjiecHH^aro: Cexmaa 3eMJix, KieBt, 1875, cxp. 123145,
H B t ero me coiHHeHin Bemxosammnuu
xpam Iepyca.iuMib, 1889 r., o CKOJii, KaKt >KepTBen- <n

HBKB Bceco>K>KeHiH, CM. jiicxa no yKaaaTCJiio,

CJIOBO: CKajia. Tanwe B t yKaaanHOM-B coHuneHin Ha r

Senna. Cp. ocoSenno r.iaBy:

n,epKBii CsjiTaa CBHTUX-B}) Xo>K^eHiH nryjieHa ,HaHinJia, BT>

MS,!,. BeHeBiiTHHOBa BX Ilajiecm.

C6opn., I, cxp. 2931. Cp. H3o6pan<enia CnaciiTeja na CKajit BT,
 APXEOJIOrHHECKOE IiyXEUIECXBIE DO CHPIH H IIAJLECXHHlJ. 247

3,a,aHie 3ojioTbixt BopoitM BT>

lepycajnurfc oiincauo naH^ojite xo^mo BT>

1
6pouiK)pf> Ynrepa ), no onpeA fe.ieHO H APVTHMHHMT> CTOJIB JKG oiunOoqno, Kain>

MH, KPOM-E Bonoa. Htn> naAoSnocxn pa36npaxb SA^CL BC^ BLI-

njibflMca, 3enna nac iyAeficKaro 6y,axo 6bi nponcxoHi-

i
ien>

a cawaro 3,n.aHifl 3xnxT>

BoporL, HJH rimoxeay COJILCH HTO Bopoxa cocxaB-
JIHJIH Hacib xpawa, nocipoeimaro HPOAOM^ Arpnunoio. YHrepi) oiraAaJii> BT>

3oiOTLixT) BOpoTaxi>
BHsanxiiicKin naMflTHHKi>
?
no nanacib na HCTHUHBIH nyit
iiOMiiuajio anTacTH4ecKoe Mnteie, HTO 6a3HJiHKy KoncianTHna H Fojiroey
<i

HCKaxb BTb MGHGTH CKajibi: Ynrep b, noiOMy, CHHTa-i-b Bopoxa nponn-

6a3H.iHKH H nocBaxnji b Hanpacno nmoro BpeiweHH na Bbmcnenie CBOGH

rnnoxeabi. 3ojioxbm B0poxa H, A fcficxBnxejibHO, cjiyatH.in upoimjieflMH co6-

CXB6HHO Bcero CBflm,ennaro ynacxKa, na KOxopOMii Ht>KorAa cxofl.n>
xpasrb lepy-

caiHMCKin, HO nona Mbi piiunxejibno Hn^ero He 3HaeMT>

oiipeA^JieHHaro no BO-

npocy o xoM-b, sa^tM^ BT>

BHsanxificKyio 3noxy nocxpoenbi 6bi.iH axn
xajibHbifl Bopoxa. Hexbipeyrojbiibm Kopnyci> BopoxT>
3aKjitoqaexT>

oOuinpHyK) sajiy 75 *. AIHUOK), CT, ABOHHbiMH (xa6. XLIII) Bopoxamn

HHMH H BeyxpenHHMH Bt BOCxoHiiofi H sanaAHoS crfnaxi) Kopiiyca, Hbrni 3a.io-

,
HO COXpaHHBIHHMH CBOH apKa^bl H IIHJIflCXpbl C b KaHHXeJIflMH. ,3,0-

Yflrepa, HXO noKpbixie nopnyca nynojaMir iipHeaA-neHurrb nosAH-feHuieMy

(nonameMy MHiHiw MycyjibMaiiaMn), BDOJIH E B^pna, HoanajiH3Tb caia-
ro naMHXHHKa, co cxoponbi CXHJW, Kpanne Hexo^eni), ox imcxn 6jiaro.napH neBtp-
HbiMi, pncynKaMi), a naH6o.i te, BCJ^ACXBie HpeABsaxoii u$m AOKasaxb, HXO FOJI-

roea H CB. FpoS^ Haxo^HJiHCb Ha Mtcxt iyAeficKaro xpaMa na n.iomaAH Xapawa.

KoHCXpyKii,ifl Boporb H BCH cncxeMa opnaMeHXHKH npnnaAJieHtaxT> HXT> KT>

opHrHHa.ibHbiMTj AexajiflM-L BH3anxificKofi apxnxeKxypbi V- -VI B^Ka, XOXH,

KOH6HHO, 9XH <I>OpMbI MOryXT>

6bIXb CBGAeHbl Kl>
OCHOBHOMy pHMCKOMy HpO-
cjia6o coxpannjcn) opnaMenxajibHbin
xoxnny. TaK^, BHyxpenniii (Buiuinifi

<i>pH3i>, HAyiH,iii no Bceiviy Kapnnsy (Kopnyc^ s^ania 6bijn>

HOKpbrrb, B-fepOflxno,

KpeCXOBblM b CBOAOM b,
r

OIIHpaBUIHMCfl Ha HMflCXpbl BT> CX tHaXT) H XpH KOJOHHbHIO

cpeAHH E), yBlimnBaBineiviy crfciibi,

nanSojite HanoMniiaex-b pHMCKia (CM. *ox. 758 ,

.
57) s^anm CBOCIO nbimnocxbio, pa3Mi;paMii H o6MieMi>
pfeb^bi, HO BCT>

HcTOpin BiiaaHT. HCK., crp. 123. 51. II. CMIIPHOB-B, KOTOpojiy

IIcaJTiJpflx-i,, yuas. B-L
MHI coo6ui,H.iii 3xy xora^Ky, yKaabiBaextna OTO/K,3,ecTBJieHie iicTOHHHKa EoropQABH^l ct rioHOMi>
(Gihon, y TO-Ftcov) H paficKOio ptKoro F^wv).
CM. TaK>ne Ilexpa ^iaKona wCKaaanie o CBHTKIX-I.
M^CTaxxn (XI Etna, HO cocTaBjeiinoe no apeBHifiuiHMt CKaaaniflMi,, naiip. no najOMHH iecTsy
TaKt HasbiBaesiofi CiuibBiH, KOHua IV B-feKa), Bt IJpaeoc.i. Ha.iecmuHCKO.vj, CooptiUKib, VII, 2, crp.
78 r^t onucbiBacTcn nocpeA" xpasia FOCIIOAHH, BticTpoenHaro COJIOMOHOM-IJ)), 6ojii.uiafi
79,
ropa, ooneceHnaa crfenaMH, r^t 6uja CKiiiiin, a Bt iieii KIIBOTTJ SaB
BTa. JI-BBOH CTOpoiibi . . Ci>

CKHHiu, Focno^t Incyct XPHCTOCT. nocraBiuib na Kaiienb nory CBOK), u Taut ocxajiacb nora

OTneMaTJinHoii u np. Cp. loanna Cuaaauie XII B-BKB, Ila.iecm. CGopHitm, VIII, 2, cxp. 43.
4>OK

1) Die Baitten d. Constr. d. hi. Grab

zu Jerusalem, p. 57 65.
248 H. D.

3fl$cb HOCHTL cneijiMMiqecKiH xapaKiep^ BnsaHTin VI VII sto. Fpo

nHJiHCipti oqent TOHKO, HO MGJIOHHO H cyxo

IIO.lOlKaMH, BaJIBKaMH H SaBHTKaHMH, BT>

XapaKTGp t BHSaHTlfiCKOH P 3t6bl HO
, coxpaneHHOfi HaMi, MHiaivin nKOHOCTacnBix L H
 APXEO.iorinECKOE nyiEiiiECTBiE no CHPIH H IIAJIECTHII-I;. 249

HHJiflcipOM b iiinpOKafl fiojibiuafi nanine-iib (pnc. 58) noKpbixa ipn

BT>
,T,Tj

OTjm moH pfetdti anaiioaMH, HO BTH JIHCTLH cyxn, yrJOBaThi, ne HMiiort

i

PHC. 58. j. 3ojioTbiH B0pora.

H paCIIOJOJKeHbl OAHHT,
npeatHHXT) atHBblXt H3rH60BT,
B03Jlf>

CTIHHOCTH, JIHIIieHBI

Apyroro, lani) <rro6bi

pfeinKt ne Mon> c^Hibca BT>
pncynKt n K&K&m me-
 250 H. H. KOHAAKOBT,.

TORT) MOFL OKpymHXB yr.iyo jieHHBiM B <I>OHOMT>: no Hiisy pacuoiOHtena

H3T) KOnBe-CXpfaOBHAHBIXt JIHCTHKOBTj JIILliH HaKOCB.

3ojioxBix B BoporB
r

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H KnaAKOK), a TOHKafl ,a,eKopaii,ifl CBOHMT>
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M-fccio

CHHMOKT) J\6 759 xa6j.

(CM. BHyxpeflfliH sa XLIII), H 3THMt orpannqn-
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nponopH,iflMH H ^aeii) xopomee HOHfliie o ^eKopaTHBHOM-B BKyc-B BpeMenn:

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r

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CKHMH ioHHiecKaro Tnna, HG sac.iyatHBaioiii.HMH pasdopa, HJIH me HXT>
no^o-
; H3ypOAOBaHHBlMH HO^apOMt. HSTb HepBOHa^aJIBHBIX B KailHieJieH, KOTO-
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,

BH^Hafl Ha CHRMK-B (pnc. 59) Ha cpe^HeH KOJOHH B. EH THH^ naMi,

OTJIKHHO HSBteeHTj, a H3I6HHO, OHT>
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Menexn 3jiB-AKca: 910 KanniejiH 6e3Tj BOJUOT!) n^osepxy 3aKpBiTBi rycxoio C^XBIO
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3xoMy xnny BDOJIH-B oxBX>qaioxT> KannxejiH nHJiacxpOBi), xan^e RO sepxy
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762 768), UinpOKHXT) HJIOXHBIXT,
H HtecxKHxi>,
ci>
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BM ECxo cpe^nnx-B ycnKOBT) ecxB ysejii), HanoMiraaiomiH npeatnie (V B^Ka) Fe-

paKJiOBBi ysjiBi, a Ha yrjiaxi) Hsp^Ka GCXB Aaace BOJIIOXBI COBC EM B He KT>

M ECxy, H no 9xoS pa3HHn,fi MoatHO ^BLio 6Bi pas^H^XB <MKxypy OAHHXI, Kann-
xejien OXT>
flpyrnxt (nanp. 762 H 764 766, 747 748), CCJIH (>BI 9x0 HO-

(<i>ox.
768 pnc. 57) COCXOHXT> H3T>
AGCHXH pasjinqHBix L HO-
H rycBKOBX), noEpBixBixi) ciuiomHOK) pfebSoio: censy, KaKi> 6bi

no apxnxpaBy, pacnojioateHBi Ha BajHK E SHrsaroMi) xpexiacxHBm Jinjiin,

r r
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r
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3y6u,OBT,, npo^o.ia{aexcfl BajinKOM-B CT>

nepernyxBiMH EHHSX aKanoaMH CJIOBHO
 APXEOJIOrH4ECKOE II5TEU1ECTBIE 110 CHPIH H IIAJECTHUfc. 251

i
saBepnyxtiMH na CKajudk, a sanainHBaexcfl Ka6.iy iKOMT> cii UOHCOMT>
(yne
OBOBT>

3HaHHTe.ibHO yipaTHBiiinxT) CBOH OCHOBUOH THIITJ), H naKOHenT> noA30pi>

H3t MO-

PHC. 59. Icpyca.niMX. 3ojoTbni Boporaw.

AH.1LOHOBT,, 3ym.I H B-E CHMa n31>

aHT9Mm, TUKHie IlOAMHDHBIlIHXCfl

<i>opM
fe anaeoa.
252 H. H. KOHAAKOBt.

DblinHblH aaiaXCKO-KOpHHOCIUH *pH3T), KOXOpblH BT>

rpGHeCKOH
yKpaiuajn) Be.iHKOJTEnHbie xpaivibi 3<i>eca,
HO BT> Sojite HCHOH, pac uieHeHHOH
i

cxponxejibHbiMH ^aciflMH <i>opivrE,

a BT>
pHMCKofi CTajn> jTEnHbiMt yKpaiuemeM b

,npHM EHeH b S.U ECb BT>

pfebftfi DO MHFKOMy dkpOMy KaMHK), BHyXpH
Ha pasc EHHHOM b CE ETB, 6ojibuiHM b a^eKTOivn,.
r

CT>

H noxoMy, xoxfl Bc1> cocxaBHbie gjieivienxbi H ^aate KOMnosHii,ia jETb, apxn-

TeKTypnaa H .neKopainEnafl npnHa.pejKa rb aninKy, KaKi>
npnjioHieHie p-E3b6bi
BT>
apxHTGKTyp B, 9X0X1) ^pHsi) npHHaAJteatHxt rpeKO-BocxoTOOH apxHxeKxyp fc;
ero o6pa3n,bi B-B Cxy/uficKOM b Monacxbip-E loaena IIpeAxeHH KoncxaH- BT>

H nponnjieflXT) SbiBiiiefi naBHofi i;epKBH /^aMacna, a nbin E

iHCKifl Kannxejin xpanei;ieo6pa3HOH (HJIH KyooBofi) opHa- i>opMbi,

MGHXHpOBaHnblX b HO HH3y lOHH^eCKOK) HOAyiHKOK) C1>

yCJIOBHBIMH BOJIK)XaMH, a
no nepe^y Ky6a aKaneamH H KpecxaMH no cpe^nHfi nafiAenbi BT>
pasBajiBHaxi)
J
Fesepa (^opora ox^ PaMJie KT>
lepycajiHMy) ). 9xn Kannxejin O^Jiaro Mpaiviopa,
CT> seJienoBaxbiMH npornHJiKaivin, noBHAHMOMy, npnBeaenbi nst HpOKonecca H
OXHOCHXCH HI. IX X cxojrExiflivrb :
CJIOBOATL, MeJK^y KannxejiflMH lepycajHMa
r
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nO,fl,o6HbIX L. T^MT) JIK)6oiIbIXH fee UOHBJieHie
r
9XOFO DO-

cjrEAHHro HHCXO KOHCxaHXHHonojibCKaro xnna, oSpaxHBiuaro HU ce6a BHHMaHie H

<i>paniiy3CKaro y^enaro, HXT>

ns^axejifl, oxnecmaro HX^, npe^nojiOHtHxejibHO KO
BpeMenn Kpecxonocu,eBi). Ho 9XH Kannxejin XOJIBKO jiHUJHift pas-L yxBepa^aiox b
xo Haiue nojiojEenie, HXO Meffi^y opnajvieHXHpOBaHHbiMH KannxejiflMH lepycajinivia
Mbl H6 HM keM b (3a p BA iaHIIIHMH H HaMT) HOKa HeHSB ECXHblMH

sAH Ee nepBofi nojioBHHbi VII B^Ka, KoneiHO, 9x0 ne ecjin,

CXHJIH H npOHCxoHtAeniH, ysnaiomiflCfl Jierno no CBoeMy xnny.

TaKoro po^a onpe^iennocxb H APGBHOCXB xpncxiancKHXT) naivmxHHKOBTb

lepycajiHMa cocxaBnxb Aparon, EHHoe ocHOBame WH Hcxopin ApeBHe-xpn-
MO>KexT>
r

nno^cnopbe^H nscxBAOBaniH BI ^pyrnxij

r

cxiancKOH apxuxeKxypbi eflo6.iacxflx L.

BT, pasBajinHaxij BHsanxiHCKaro xpaMa CG. Annu 2 ) o6paui,aK)X B Ha ce6fl

BHHManie, npeac^e Bcero, npeKpacnan KOJionna, na ribeAecxajit CT>

KpecxoMTb,

1) Clermont-Ganneau, Becueil d arch. or. Ill, 1900, p. 124.

2) 9TH paasajiHHbi saHUMaioxij BOKpyri> u,epKBH, npo-
^,OBO.ILHO o6iunpnoe npocTpancTBO
BH;I.HMO, H ^ajzie sa ii,epKOBHyK) H MonacTbipcKyio orpa^,y. Ho M^BCTO BOKpyrt u,epKBH
WHi no^i. cajvt, KoxopOMij H ycxaHOBJieHbi, KanecTB^ ca^OBbix B yKpameniH,
BT> BT>

OTpHITtlH .UpeBHOCTH, H HHKTO H6 HOMHHTt, TR& HM6HHO OHt JI,o6fclTM. JI&Ae, Ha C EBepO-BOCTOK l,
oxt *aca^a ii,epKBH, aa CT-BHOW, no^-b ocTaTKasiii cxaparo MonacTbipH, odHapyatena, BO-nepBuxi,,
iuom,aAi> (Ta6:i. LII, -POT. 688) BnaaHTiilcKofi ii,epKOBKH HJIH lacoBHn, a cfioKy OTI. nea (H.IH ji,a>Ke

nepe^t nero) Brjiyoi, 689) H^ymia jiicTHnii,M H no^aeMHtie CBO^W (noBH^HMOMy, oCtrantiH
(<I>OT.

cy6cTpyKii,in 3,T,aniH BT> axiixt niiCTax7J ), onenb BBiconie, Bt pasnuxt HanpaBJieniflxt, K0po6o-
saro ycTpoHCTBa, TaKHie, BiponTno, BuaaHxificKie, npuHiiMaeiibie sa pasBaJiiiHw rajuiepeii (cOsieS
Kynejiii, CuBuiefi r^i TO no CJIHSOCTH. lIsc.rk&OBamn pasBajiiin-b nona He 6tuio c^.iano na- BI>

yiHOMt CMHC.TB. ,T,peBHCH II,epKBH CB. AnHW Ha MiiCT-fc CpeAHeBtKOBOH nOCTpOHKH,

 APXEOJIOrH lIECKOE IiyTEIIIECTBIE 110 CHPIH H QAJECTHHt, 253

, yij-krEBiiiafl on> 6a3HJiHKH n nbint cio/imaa OAHIIOKO Boajrfe coBpeivieH-

naro xpasia. Kauniejit 9108 KOJIOHQLI, KopnaocKaro op^ena, flcno pa3JH iiaeMan

681), Bpfl.a. L JIH yKaabiBaert na IV B^K-L; cnop-te, 310 npeKpaciiaa paftoia

(<I>OT.

V Bi>Ka,
nacKOJiLKO MOH;HO cyAHTb no TOJICTBIMTB cepAueBimaivrb jincTbeB L, npn-

)
KOpSHITE H COBepIIieHHO yTpaTHBIIIHXT> CBOK) 9.iaCTH imOCTb, 110 Ma-

PHC. 60. lepyca.iHM ij.

IJ,opKOBb CB. AHHI.I.

nepnocTH iipHMKnyTLixi) Apyrt Apyry Jionacieii, no MajiOMy oiB tcy Bepxy-

KI>

),
H Boodme no cyxoMy, Majo njiacinqnoMy xapaKiepy pfobObi; na TV ate

BII^OMT., paapfoOMT. OpHaMCHTOJItHblMII ftCTa.lJIMH (BGCLMa yC.lOBHO nepe^HHblMIl II He ,T.aK)IU,IIMII

II

iiOHHxiii anoxi) TpaKTOna:n> apxiixeKT. IlbopOTTii,

o6i> co ii. Jerusalem explored, 1864, vol. II,
BT>

pi. 40 42. Bnec3j,a BefiT-Fanna AOMT> MIUOCTII H ^OMT> AHHH. Clcrmont-Gaiiucau, Recueil
d arch. or. II, 1898, p. 156. IlaJOMHiiKii: 0co^ocift (USA. rn.itxeMoiicTepa, cxp. 20):
juxta piscinam
probaticam item est ecclesia dominae Mariae. Taione: AiiTOHim-b, 27: ad piscinam iiatatoriam
quae habct 5 porticus, ox quibus una babet basilicam S Mariae, in qua multae fiunt virtutes
HaauBaiOT ij eu;e uepKonwo CB. ^iiBbi Mapiu (Be.niKoii))), a COM. De Casis Dei, OKO.IO 808 r. npn-
in S. Maria ubi natafuit in probatica, yKasuBan, Taninri. oupaaoMi., Ha nocBame-
6aB.iflen>:

iiie Maxepii CB. Jl^kna. T fc/ne ^aHHtia Bt MeTupexi> 20-fi OAW naxp. CkxppOHiff, Migne,CTpo<t>axi>

t. 87, pag. 38213823, v. 8194.

 254 H. n. KOH^AKOB-L.

9uoxy yKastiBaerb H nbe^ecxajiTj BHsanxHCKHM b Kpecxoiwb, ci>

npoxHBT) panning nbe.necxajiOB b (jienexb ^aMacna H np.), TOHKOIO, Aexajibnoio H

M6.IOHHOK) np04>HJieBKOK).

Toro JKe xnna, no 6ojrEe neftpeama Kanmejib, CHHiafl Ha JVs 682 (puc. 60)
H ToatAecxBeHHaa ct new ), XOTH nocipaAaBiiiaH KannrejiL aa X 684, (pnc. 61)
l
.

,aate ne V Bfea, a VI B^na, Korji,a BT>

Cnpin eni,e ne CTa.ra HSB^CTHBI

opMLi BHsaHxincKHXTb KanHTe.neH B-L BH^t njiexeHofi KOPSHHBI. SarEMij

BT>
cajiy pa3Mtm,eHLi MpaMOpHBie Kycnn: opnaweeTajiLHaro aMBona (*OT. 685),

PIIC. 61. IepycajiHMT>. I^epKOBt CB. AHHW.

TJM6hI
JCTOH JK)6oiIbITHbIMH D03AHHMH
H.IH C1>

(*ox. 687), 6asbi orb KOJIOHOKT> HKOHOciacHOH nperpa^bi H np. Befe era ociaiKH

npnnaAJieJKarb, BH^HMO, Majiofi itepKBii, OTKpbixoH nbin-fe na^ cy6cxpyKD,iflMH,

1x6 He
KacaexcH 6ojibinoH BHsaHxificKofi n;epKBH CB. Mapin n CBB. Borooxeu,!)
loaKHMa H Annbi, xo, npn cpeAneBtKOBOM-b B03o6noBjieHiH en, ea cxnjib ocxa-
nexca HaMT> Sorfe HJIH Men fee

1) Cp. KaniiTeat cooopa Bt napemjo, Errard et Gayet, pi. VI, 2.

 APXEO.lOmiECKOE nyTEUIECTBIE HO CHPIH H nAJIECTHlIt. 255

l
BT>
paaBajinnaxTj n,epKBH Os. Cmefiaua ) coxpamuocb H OT-
Kpbiio o^enb HGMHoro: n,epKOBb 6biJia, no otfbnaio paanecena no laciflMt, H na
M-fccrE yu,i;jrjo TOJIBKO
TO, ^TO npHanano 6biJio neroAHLiMt, HJIH Hi6 SBIJIO no,p>

MycopOMt. yn B.TtBuiifl KanniejiH nocxaMenbi na CBiiy, na ieppaccaxi>

H CTEH-
Kaxi>, no, BHAHMO, npOHcxoAflTb He OTb n,epKBn, a OTL paanbixT) npHcipoeKT>,
HacoBem> H T. n. 791 pnc. 62) JIK)-
ycbmajn>nLixi> IlnjiflCTpOBafl Kannrejib (<I>OT.

oonbiina CBoeio 6jiH30CTbio KaiiHTejra, oiKpbiTOH

KT> na PJCCKHXTJ nocipOHKaxT,,

PHC. 62. lepycajniMt. I^epKOBt CB. Cxe^ana.

no .lyiine no ^anxypt: rfe me ^Ba noaca uinpOKHXij ananeoBi>, coMKnyrbixi,

ocipisMH, TOTL 7KQ Tpexin noflci) BepxyiueK-b aKaneoBbix b jiHCTbeBT> H ua,xi>

HHMH noBepxnocTHO Bbiciqennbifl Jienibi s&BWTKOWb] Kannrejib HJH IV, HJH na-
V BtKa. Kanniejib BT, BHA B njieienoH KOPSHHKH (<I>OT. 792) H.IH Konn,a V,

1) noflBHBuiaacH 1894 r. KHiira: P. M. S. Lagrange, Saint fitienne et son Sanctuaire

BT>

a Jerusalem ocBOooJKAaert nact HCOOXO^HMOCTH onuctiBaTt paaBa-iHHLi, npiuiaraxb njraHi>

on>

n np., HTO c^jiano aBTOpojit, caMOJiiino npoii3Bo^nBiunM pacKoniai na jrfecrB ^.peBHefi 6aau-
i>

JIIIKH. CHIIMKH KaniiTe.ieii ^anu na cxp. 132 135.

 256 H. H. K

HJIH VI Eta,. KopHHOCKaa Kanniejib (na <I>OT. 793 pnc. 63) TOFO ate xapaniepa,
qro BT>
OMapOBOH Menein, HO noBepxHOCTHon, penecjieHHofi paSoibi IV CTO-
6"ojTEe

jrETifl; xaKOBa ate Kannxejib Ha *OT. 794, HO cnjibno nocTpaAaBinafl jraciBa ne

cpasy
A V
Bbiiaerb CBOC ToayjeciBO.
Bi>
pasBajiHHaxij u,epKBH CB. nepBOMyneHHKa Cmeffiana TaKate orapbiibi
tie nojibi, BonepEbixij na M-BCTE, 3aHHMaeMOMi>
rjiaBHOK), ApeBneio 6a-

y c EBepo-BOCio iHaro
r
i
SHJIHKOK), BT>
KycKax-b, yrjia 6a3HJiHKH, Meayiy coxpa-

Puc. G3. .
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IIHBIHHMCfl SA ECB IIHJIflCTpOMT>

H3T) CKaJIbl, oS^ BJiaHHblM L B1>
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H3T>
airyxa HJIH BO.iHbi H saBHTKOB-b, BO BiopOMij KycoKi> MOsanKn. TOW ate CT>

). sana^Hoii lacin 6a3H.iHKn Becb

BT> BbuoMaei) nocipOHKOio nojn> 6bUT>

ajiOH u,epKBH. KpOM E Toro, CT>

6ony noBonocTpoemiaro, ^JIHSTJ pa3-
), npioia AOMHHHKanu,eBx oiKpbiTbi ?
Bi) 90-xi> ro^axi) <i>ynAaMenTbi ,i,peB-

nefi ycbinajbHHUbi. co CK.ienoM b, yKpameHHoii 3io3an iiecKHM b HOJIOMT>,

 APXEOJIOrnHECKOE nyTEUIECTBIE DO CHPIH H DAJlECTHHlJ. 257

coxpaiinBiiinMCH (OOIIUH BEAT, TpexT>

cKjieiioB b H noKpbiToii i
iacoBiiH ct IIOJIOMT,

na *OT. 787 964, CIIHMOK-L MoaanKn 788 965, xa6ji. LXVII, xaKJKe na
pHCVHKaxT>
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,
a BT>
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nam, 6bi npHfinTbiH na ptuieiKi, ct
arnna, nacymarocn BT>
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ynpauieex M03anqecKn.MT> iio.iOM b, no 663^ CBH-

BT>

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(Me/iuy iiponnMi), 3<i$Cb ate iiaxo,T,HTCfl n TaKi> na3i>iBaeMaa

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ciaparo ropo,na TaKate 6bi.ia nsjnoS^ennbiM-b Mf>cioMT>

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BT>
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CKHXT) IiaMflTHHKOB b.

PaBHO H na
r

3jeon"t,
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npiiorfe, Mbi

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ycianoB-nenbi o6jioMKH Me^KHX-b Kojonm, (0,36 n 0,40 M. BT>

Aiaweipt)
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9TnMi>

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nHie.iH iiH.iflcxpa BT>
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r
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nojy, CT>
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uinany
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rpoonnuax-b xo.iMa B.ieona,
na pyccKOMT>
M fecrfe: H3i 9THX-b ^peBnocTen i\iaunoe Biin.Manie Ha ce6fl o6pa-
luaioi-b 11 iiorpe&UbnbLYb ypm,, yKpaineniibixT> pfebooio, npe^ciaBJinwineio
,T,Bepn MaBso.ien n nnbie opriaMeiiTbi, ^a.ite MIIO;KCCTBO n.inrb, HUF>IJI cii Kpc-
TaMH, MOHOrpaMMaMH H lip., .la.MnOHKH,
CTGbMHIIIIblfl fl>io.lbl H lip.
17
 258 n. n. KoiUAKOBT>.

ci> BjieonoMt Ha xo-iMHK-fc, nojiy

t
fflBiiie]vn> BT>
nocjitji,nee

HMH HOBOH FajiHJieH, corjiacHO npiypoqeniio KT, axo.My xoJiMy HSBtcxnaro

Hifl BocKpecmaro CnacuxejiH, MLI OCMOTP^JIH HOBOOTHPLITBIH MOsanqecKin nojrt
Ha M fecrfe SLiBuiefi Taivii) ycLinajiBnnu,M, CT>
npocibiMt pncyHKOMi) Hsrb p030Bi>ix
r
b

po3eTOKi>
H na,T,HHCi>K) fjt,v/]^Y]Tt TY]; SouXy;?
(Tou Cavvyjc. Bosjit STOH HacoBim oro-

poatena IILIH-B 6ojituiafl ApeBnnfl ujinia ci>

Ha^nncbK): * 6y]xv) TOU

Pnc. 64. .
IJ,apCKiH rpo6niu;i>i.

c;. Tyxt ate OTKptiTO H-ECKOJILKO O^JIOMKOBT,

KOJIOHHT) H KanHXeJieH, OTHOCflU;HXCfl KT,

B^Ky. V
Mbi yjKe roBOpMH, HTO Kanniejib (pnc. 1880-x-L
64) OTKpbiiaa BT>

BT, I^apcKHx-b ^po6HH^ax^ (H Hbint nociaBjienHaH cpe^n pasHbixi) o6jioMKOBi>

BT>
yrjiy HXT> rjiaBnaro nopiHKa), no
CBoeiwy cxo^ciBy (OOHTH .naate TOJK,a,ecTBy)
AByMH KannrejiaMH opnrnnajbHaro inna BT, Cyen,i,t (pnc. 65),
CT>

ocoSaro BnnManm.
H, AtncTBHiejibno, npncyiCTBie 3TOH KanniejiH
 APXEO.lOrHMECKOE liyTEUlECTBIE 110 CHPIO H IlA.lECTHU-fc. 259

upHua,me)KHOCTb IJ,apCKHxi> rpooiiHU-b nepBOMy IUH BiopOMy

no P. X., o ieMt, npaBAa, na ocnoBanin ApyrnxT) AeKOpaTHBHbixT) aioro <i>opMT>

KOMueTCHTHbie Bt TO BPCMH
yB.ieKaTbCH aairraanMH o r.iy6OKOH APCBHOCTH 3ioro
Ka. /I,OKa3aTejiLCTBO nbiii fc npeACTaB-weTCfl iia JHII,O: KaiiHie.ib, OHGBHAHO, upn-
Ha,peiKajia .inneeoMy iiopiHKy r.iaBHOH rpoonnu,bi (HJIH ycbinajibHHLi,bi) n ona ne
MOvKerb 6biib pante I H nosAtrfce II Bfea no P. X. Mbi HM^eivrb s^tcb
ate uoBbimennbiii Kajiaxocij (KaK b OAHOH KauniejiH CyefiAbi, TO BI> BT>

KaK b Apyran, BHAHMO, 6biJia cunjiena), HO Oeai po3Ba.ia H Bbirn6a,

no iiTH HGTbipeyrojibiibiH; no nnsy KajiaTOca no^biMaiOTca EI, pa noaca uinpOKie, r

KaK b 5bl TpOCTHHKOBblG JIHCTbfl, Ct He^OJIblUHMH (rpyOOH JI

r

lIKH H TO.lCTblMH)
H3T> 3a gTHX-b nOflCOBT>

CTeftjin (cauliculi), HS-

KOTOpbIXT> BblXOAHTb
BOjnoTbi n cpeAHie ycnKH ,

AepJKnBaioiuje n,enTpajibHyK)
Ky. KOHGHHO, BT> KaiiHTe.in (

XapaKTCplj TpOCTIlHKOBblX-b
ropasAO oiipeA^JieHH-Ee ,
HO cyiu,-
nocTb THna Ta JKC.

CoBepmenno Torb ace THII^

BT>
Fpen,iH H PHM-E Mbi
He MO/KeMTj yKasaTb, XOTH
BHOJIH E BOSMOHtHblMTb Cy-

ero oopa3i;a na saua-

HO 3naeMT> HtcKOJibKo BapiaH- PHC. 65. .
/I,OMt Bt ropo ri,
r

A"E,

TOBt aToro THna. Yme na HSB ECT-

HOMT) naMflTHnKX JlHSHKpaTa B"b AOHHaX b Bi>
opHaMenTaii,H ero
Hbix b KaiiHTejien BT> nonc B noAO()Hbie ace TpocTHHKOBbie JIHCTbfl, BMT>-

CTO aKanooBi>. H KOHCIHO, CKyjibnTop b

r
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3y6qaTaro aKanea JiHCTy BOAanaro pacTenia AOCTnrnyTb
9<i><i>eKTa,
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pbIXT>
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r
B ETpOBTj CT> HH/K-

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BT> KanHrejiflX b CyeiiAti, HO B^ I^apCKHxi) rpo6HHn,ax b pncynoKij, BH^HMO,
H nojiyqH.ica KaKon TO Jincrb H3T>
AByx^ nojiOBHHOK b, OT^ Libuo CF-
uiHBaiom,HXCfl na sepxy.

HeTbipe aiiTHHHbia Ko.ionnbi BT>

u,epKBH Santa Agncse fuori le mura
(626 r.) BT, PHM B npeACTaB.inioT b (ovinsTb ajiTapa, CM. *OTorp. CH. 6"p.

As 21269) ABa noaca mnpOKHX-b, coBepnienHO rjiaAKHx-b JHCTbeBx, Kara

17*
 260 H. n.

ne pasAfaaHHbix b aKaneoBi, H no^onvK) iKe Kannxejib iipe,/i,cxaBJiHex b qya,HbiH

1
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OTHOCHMBIH Biny ABrycxa ).
BT> KT>

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Meiixa mvi Efox b H nauin CHHMKH BTJ HSB BCTHBIX B HSAaBna H apcKHX b
1 rpoonn-
naxT>
n rpo6HHn,f> CyneH (<i>ox.
797 798 H 858). B-LKyrfc /i.eKopaxHBHbix b
oojioMKOBt, jiejKainnx L BT>
nopiHK fe 6ojiBinoH U,apcKOH rpo6nn
na ce6a BHHManie 4>parMeHTt napHnaa, yKpameHnaro MBJIKOK) JIHCTBOIO
TOKl. H OBaMH CTj B6pTHKaJILnO-TOpHaiII,HMH JIHCTBflMH aKaH0a (TOHtAeCTB6HHBIMH
ci) JIHCTBOIO KanniejiH K^BOHHbixt B0porb). IIo diuwb ^aHHbiMi) em,e ^ojite

yKptujifleicfl Aora^Ka,
ocnoBaHHaa Ha yKasaniflX b Iocn*a ^JiaBin, ^TO rpo6-
iinu,bi 3TH npHHa^eaiajiH 4>aMHJiin
Ejienbi, u,apnii,bi AAia6eHCKOH, o^paTHBuieficfl
2
Bi) xpncxiaHCTBO H yMepmen BT> 48 ro^y no P. X. )

XpOHOioria Tanij HasbiBaeivibix L D,apcKHXTj rpoo Hnu. b)) H HXT^ nponc-

ycxanoBjieHbi 6biJin eiu,e EficeBieM-b ero U,epK. HCT., II, TJI. XII:
H nbmf>uiHeH 3jiin (EBceBifi naabiBaerb TaKT>
lepycajiHM-b, npos-
biH BT> Hecib 3jiifl A^piana, u.t.uHKoivi b nepecxpOHBrnaro ropo,a,T>)
H Aocejit
em,e yKasbraatoxT) HbiuiHbie naMHXHHKH XOH caMoli E-ienbi, o Koxopofi ynoMH-
uaexi) locH & b (u,apHi^a Ocxoenbi, HaKOpMHBuian ly^eio BO Bpeivifl rojo^a 46 ro^a
no P. X.). FoBOpflXT), HXO ona 6bua n,apHneio AAia6HHOBT). locn^-b ^jiaBifi

Antiq. 20, c. 2, cooftinaexTb, HXO, no ciwepXH Eienbi, ea KOCXH, BM BCX^ KO- CT>

CXHMH en cbma Hnaxa, npncjiaHbi 6bj.in BT>

IepycajiHM b H norpeSenbi
r

xpeMfl nnpaMH^aiviH)).

IIpH6jiH3HxejibHO xoro ate BpeMenn rpo6iiHu,a CyAeH, oxKpbixaa BT>

u, &jiHKOMi) Hspbixon 3iorHJibnbiMH nemepaMH o^noro cxHJifl (CT. noApaataxejibnbiMH

rpeKO-ernnexcKHMH *opMaMH EXOAHBIXTJ ,a,BepeH, yKa3biBaiouj,HMH Ha pHMCKyio

9iioxy). BojbuiOH BxoAij, yKpauieHHbin ^ponxoiiOM-b, OXJIHHHO pasA^Jianij MejiKoio

JIITCXBOK) aKanooB-b 858), Koxopofi ocoSenno xapanxepHbi
(<i>ox.
BI>

.incxbH no yrjiaivrb, H HXT>

cyxaa, mejiOHHaa pt3b6a.
BinsKoe CXOACXBO pncyHKa H pfeb6bi CT>
yKpauieniflMH Ha
oiKpbixaro BI> 1891 ro^y CKJiena BT>
HHKH<i>opin
6.iH3b lepycajHMa (i>ox.
815
819); no Rpbiinaurb axnxTb capK04>aroBi> rjiy6oKaa pfebOa npe^cxaBJiaexT) paa-
BOAbi jiosbi CTJ aKanooBbiMH jiHCXbflMH no KOHn.aM b; rpeKO-pHMCKifi opiiaMenxT>

iiepeAam> sA fccb co MnorHMH naxypajracxrnecKHMH Bapiaii,iflMH.

Yaje Bi) nocji BAHHX b HHCJiax b OKxa6pa 1891 ro^a XO^HJIH BT>
lepycajHM fe
cjiyxn o6i) oxKpbixiH, na yqacxidk seivuin, npnuaji.JiejKaui.eM b ITpaBOCiaBHOH na-
xpiapxin H iiasbiBaeMOM b HHKH<i>opiH,
saM^iaxejibnaro ceMenHaro norpe-
oajibnaro CKJiena. Oxnpbixie axo 6bi.no CA BJiano cjiy iianno O^HHMT. ns-b pa6o- r

1)
(I
OT. up. A.niHapii 15265: Frammento della Trabuazione dell Efebeo d Agrippa.
2) Cp. Clermont-Gauueau, Eecueil d arch. or. II, 1898, p. 254, note 256257.
 APXEO.lOrHHECKOE DyTElIIECTBIE DO CHPIH H IIA.lECTHHt. 261

npn Ha
i
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yHacTKfs paooiaxij no nocTpoiiK fe. Ho oftnapy-
iaA E;ibu,bi npOH3BojijuH BT> leneHin ,pyxt nrfccfmeBt CT>
nepe-
pacKoiiKH KpyrcMt Hero, npHieMi> IIHKTO, KpOM fc
pa6oHHxi>, xy^a He
,
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o BH VEnnoM b: iio,T,po6noe pascjif^OBanie naMHTHHKa, no pasjin^nbiurb npHHnnaM b

ooeperaeiwaro H AajKe cnpbiBaeMaro, ne 6i>uo

yAo6no H, BH^HMO, npaso 9ioro
aAfJii>ii,bi /K6Jia.iH ocxaBHrb aa co6oio.

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lepycajniwa, no iipnwoMy nanpaBJieniio na 3anaAi>,

H Jieamrb na

Aoporoio, npeACiaBjiflfl co6oio jierKifi CKJIOHTJ KT>

lepycajiHMy. KaKi>

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r
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na 6oja>inOM B

npeACTaB.ifl.icji yate OTKonannbiMT): MiciaMH om>

oSpasyexii npocio
1
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.innin xeppaca HM^erb 28 apiimmj, H o6a yrjia BTOH jnnin Biiojiut npaBH.ibHbi;

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HMCHHO 3TO>iy riepony.

262 H. II. KOHAAKOB L.

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 ArXEOJIOriHECKOE IiyXEUIECXBIE 110 CHPIII H U.UECTIIIIL. 263

6bixb MOJKen., iiosAniHiuaH jiaaefiKa BT>

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capKO<i>aroBi>

Menxau,in odonxt cKaxoBt KpbiiiiKH) OKasajacL Ooraxo

BHiiorpaAHOH jiosbi aKaneoBbiMH jmcxbflMn no Konu,aMT) CT>

no cxoponaMt cpe^neH na.ibMexxbi. OpnaMeiixi) BT>

264 n. n.

no npHMineniio /KHBonncnaro 6oraiCTBa pfebot rpeKO-pHMCKin, a no niu;o- BI>

TOpbiMii Haxypa.incTHHecKHM b iipnAaTKaM B, nanp., mi(uaMi> cpe^H uofrbTOin,

cjipiiicKiif.

9xa odbmuaji BT> Uajiecxniik nowtct cnpiHcnaro H 9JuinucKaro qepesii no-

pnMCKaro o6pasu,a a^tcb HBiaeiCfl Bectivia xapaniepHOK) H

Pnc. 67. m. BoKi>

capKO<i>ara.

Tmn>
opnaivieHTa n cyxaa pfebda HanoMHHaerb Han6oji fee opnaMenrb
BXO^OMTJ H Mejinaro nj,nni;a na^T* #BepbK) HSB^CTHOH

Pnc. 68. HiiKHoopia. CapKoi>an>.

MOsanqecKin nojnb, nocjrfc BJIGOHCKOH

j
Monacxbip fc CB. Kpecia, ocHOBanHOMT> eiu,e B bVB BK B, nono-

(<I>OT. 848) BHA B, ne parfe XIII CTOJ.,

B-b CBoeMi) coBpeMeHnoMT>

ynaabiBaeTCfl, npeat^e Bcero, njianoM^ D,epKBH, a sarEMTj, en ocipOKOHeq-

apKaMH, iipn KynojibHOM-b noKpbixin. II,epKOBb (ia6jr. LVII) HMieiTj na

CTOpon-E yam napiBKCTb, ci>
eAHHCTBeHHbiMT> (iibiH-E?) sxoji.OM b na

ciopont; saxtMT,, xpn nei>a, odpasoBannbie napoio CTOJI^OBI!, Kyno;n>,

 APXEOJIOriFIECKOE IiyXELUECTBIE HO CHPIH II IIAJlECTIIHt. 265

onymeiiHbiH na 4 CTOJI&I, ipn aGcHAbi; CJIOBOMT,, 3ia u,epKOBi>

Biiojnt no3,T,ne-BH3aiiTmcKin iijaiit, a ocTpOKOHe inibia apnn 3A ci>

OTHOCHMbl K-L IIpieMaMl M ECTIIbIX7> apXHTeKTOpOBT, H KT, MyCJJIbMaHCKOH

TeKiypi, a ne KT> roiHKl>. Bb uanajit XIV Etna uepnoBb 6i>uia iie,i,ojiroe

PIIC. 69. .
HnKii*opi. Bxoj,i> BT>
OTKpwryio rpoSunuy.

),
B03o6noBJiena BT, 1643 ro.ay rpysniiCKHMH uapaMH n BCH pocimcana
xopoiiiHMH MaciepaMH ajib-i>pecKO.
Bb Kynojrfc em,e MO/KHO pa3Jin iHTb
i
I. Xpncia
Bce^ep^KnTejifl, na cioiOaxij
ipiyM<i>ajibHOH apKH
OT^nqno (CM. 851 852) co-
xpannjHCb *pecKH: XpncToci) H EoropoAJina (xadj. LIX H LX no
CTOflinaa CT>
M.ia^eni^eM b na .itBoft pyirfe, no^ cu,enoio
 266 H. n. KOHAAKOBT>.

menia Jiwooiibixnbi OTJIH^HLIH Kojoccajbnbifl

(CM. 849). 3ax"EMi H3o6"pajKenia

(no cxo.io aM b):co6opi> LYIII) CBflxuxejien H Cfiaxbix-b

apx. Mnxanjia (xao"ji.

(no crfenaMij u,epKBH, HiUKueurb iioncl;): y BxoAa: Koncxanxnea H Eienbi,

BT>

rpySHHCKHXTj Il,apeH, OXIIieJIbHHKOB b, CBflTLIXl> BOHHOBt, H Dp. UO npHHflTOMJ BH-

aaimHCKOK) ijepKOBbio noA6"opy.

MosaireecKiH nojrb, coBpeMennbiii nocxpoemio

n,epKBH, coxpaHHJicfl: 1) B-L cpeAHeMi. npocxpancxBf>, Bnyxpn 4 CTOJIOOB-L, EOHTH

xant ITO paspyiueHnafl y nepeAenxij (aanaAHbixi)) ciojiOoB L nacib

KaMeHHOio naciHJiKOK), H 2) B-L c BBepHOMT> He^, c6oKy aioro cpe- r

iipocrpancxBa, CT>
xapanxepOMTj KafiMbi BOKpyrx BCGH cpeAHHiiofi MO-
A fecb pncyHOK L npeAciaBJuiert cn.iomnoe njieieHie. BLr

uenipajibHOH
r r
M03aHK fc HM^IOTCH (cHHMOK t 856, xa6ji. LVI), npeaw Bcero, ABa 6opAK>pa
na b
B fcTOHKH H BOJIHbl, a BHyTpH HXTb yH6 IlIHpOKafl KaHMa H3T>
KpyDHbIXT>
aKaHOO-
BbixT>
pa3BOAOBi>
CT>
DOM^menHbiMH BHyxpH atHBOTHbiMn, naHSojite npiiqyAJiH-
Bbixij HJH Aaate *anTacTH iiecKHx L r

THIIOBTJ. Bca cpeAHHa noAt.iena, c ETbio ne-

peKpem,HBaEoiii,nxcfl H HSjaMbiBatomnxca BT>

pasjnwebix-b reoMeTpnqecKnxT> 110-

CTpoeniaxT> Jineifi,
Ha MHoroyro,ibiiHKH, no npHnu,nny apa6cKoii opnaMeHTHKH c-b

njieTeiiiflMH, BT, KOiopbixt napajuejibiibia Jinnin nepe-

nepnenAHKyjiflpno n BHOBb ApoOaxca AiaronajiflMn, a OAna ^nrypa
AHTb Apyryw. Bnyipn 9THxi>
^irrypi., Kain> BT> BH3an-
TiflCKHXT) paSBOAaXT) H SaBHTKaX L, IIOMtmenbl KpaCHBblfl IlTHU,bI, Tfeb y/K6
cxeMaTHqecKHxt TnnoB-b, Kanie Mbi snaeMt BT>
cpeAneBtKOBbixi) jiHiiiaTK)paxT>

H ocoSeHiio jieTajuHHecKHXTj HSA^jiaxTj apaSoBt. Ho ApeBnaro KOiiTCKaro on>

opnaMeuia, Koxopbiii H 3A^cb oopasn.OM b, em,e ocxa.iHCb uoiypo- nocjiy>KHjn>

aeiKn H MeAa,ibonbi, ISLKTKQ pasnbie ysjibi, ycjiOBHbie UB-ETKH, rnpjiflHAbi H np.,

pa3Mtii;enHbie no jiosanqecKon C BTH BTJ pOM6axT) Kpyraxi> H MHoroyro.ibnn- 3

naxt. Mosanna 3ac.iyHmBaen> 6biTb HSAaunoio BI>

KpacKaxi). no 6",iaropOACTBy

ea TonoBi), yme ne npneaA.ieH{aiij,HXT) BHsaHTificKofi cxeMi, no apaScnon: cipo-

JHJIOBblH TOHTj SA BCb OTJIHIHO CBGAeHl CT>
CB^TJIOKOpmHeBblMTj H.IH UieKOJiaA-

HbiMij; KpacHbiii yipainjiT, CBOK) oGbnoyio apKOCTb, a aejeubin CBOIO CHJIV;

Boooui,e rocnoACTByioTt nojiyiOHbi.

/^a.i fee, HM-ta neo6xoAHMOCTb noc-femaTb lepaxom, paAH iiponsBOAnBujeHca

xawb pasB EAKH, MM BOcnojbsoBaincb cjiyqaeMt (23-ro non6pfl) H oxupaBiuncb

oxxyAa (BTI 8Y2 HacoBi) yxpa) Bt Moeacxbipb Co. Caeeu OcomwHHaw, oObnnoio
Aoporow iiajOMnifKOBt HSTJ lepnxona no npaBOMy 6epery lopAana, nepeciKaa
iLiOAOpOAHbm sajiHBHbia iLianxauiji, Bnjioxb (OKOJIO 1 ^aca) AO iiOA^eMa BT>
ropy.
cpeAH Kpaflne ueqajibaon Mtcxeocxii, ne npeACxaBJiaiomeH
TaMi>,

pacxnxe.ibiiocxH na Cbiriyqnx b niHCXbixi) H M SJiOBbixt xo.iMaxi>,

r
CT>

Bcxpt^aemb rpOMaAQbifi, nbmt BOsoonoBjenHbifi, Monacxbipb

Httiu-Myca, noxoparo xpncxiaHCKoe nponcxo/KAenie sacjiy^HBajio 6bi
OxcioAa HAH ct OAHOFO MtjiOBaro xojuia na Apyron, Bsonpaacb
.
 APXEOJIOFHHECKOE IiyTEUIECTBIE 110 CHPIH H UA.1ECTHIIT,. 267

no KpyTbiurb iio^eMaMT., ITJJIH Mbi no coBepmeiiHO SesnjiOAHOH MtcinocTH,

H6 TOJIbKO H6 BHAHUIb KJCTapHHKOBTb, 110 H TpaBbI CaMblXTi FJiySOK nf>n> BT>

jiojK6"HHaxT>:
BOAa, nonaAaa s^tcb Ha Kpaiine rjinnncTyio H HJiHcxyio iio^By, sa-
set ea nopbi, 3a6o.iaHHBaeTT) ,
Kain>
roBopflxi>,
a cojinemibin

odpasyeit HeupouHuaeMyio KopKy, HSTJ HOAT* Koiopofi HHKaKaa

He Bbipociaerb: MtcieocTb 6oji e nycTbinna na BHA^, ntMt caivia necqaiwH ny-
r

. A Me/K iy
r
itMT>,
H 3<vfecb ecib KOH-Kanafl HtHSHb, H 3Af>ci> 6pOAarb cxa^a

PHC. 70. Buo.iecM-L. BaaiiJiiiKa Po>K^ccTBa.

,. To^bKO noAHJiBuincb na rocnoACTByiomee ruocKoropbe (4epe3T>

2 qaca nocjii He6n-Myca), Koioparo CKJionbi 3ia xo.iMHCTaa MtcTiiocib o6pa-

BbiuiHHi.i 3ioro njiocKoropbn nioaBHT-
K-L mopio, H yBmaB-b
MepiBOMy CT>

n Hpno-iiypnypiibifi, TO
ropbi, TO ro.iy6oBaTbiu, TO KpacHO-KopmneBbia
OCJIbI H
6npK)30BOK) A^IMKOK), Mbi MOFJIH RepejlOXHyTb. 3aAOXJIHCb

i, Tpn paaa POEHJIH na KpyTbixi> cnycnaxt Hauin annapaibi H 6ara?KT). IIo-

9TOMV njiocKoropbio 6bi.io .ierKO H npiaTno HATH H jHo^flMt, H JKHBOTHIIM I>;

OTOBCWAV OTKpbiBajincb qyAnbie BHAbi, B03Ayxi>

oT.iH i ia.icfi .lerKocibio ropnbixi>
 268 H. n. KOIUAKOB-L.

1
. To.ibKO BT>
3ya iaca ,nna (cxajio 6"bixb, nepes-b 7 /, HRCOBT, nepexo^a on>

lepnxona, xoxa MLI HHIWE ne HM^JH cxoanKH) MLI SSLEE^E FL jomnni pa<i,T>

oe.ayHHCKHxt najaxoKij c b xosaesaMn, npOMbiin.iaK)in,HMH nnuiencxBOM b, H

HXT>

cxajm no,a,biMaxbca no mnpoKon, Bbipyftjiennon BT> cKa.iaxi> H nacxbio lono.meH-

nofi MOCxoBbiMH, ^opOFB, noKa (lepesT) 20 MHcyxTj noAteivia) npnuuH BT> Mona-

cibipt. Ero AHBHoe M^CTonojioHxeHie, nojnoe cypOBaro Be.inqiH, r.iy6oKoe

ct OTBtcHbiMH crBHaMH, fieaqHCJieHHbifl nem,epbi, napbiTbis,
) BT>
H^Apaxi, CKa.n>, rpanAiosnbia nocipoiiKn, KOTOpbixT>

H ocHOBaHia BOCxoAflT-b Kij VI fifey, naKOHeu,!), CBHin,enebifl BocnoMHnamH

M tcia H ero HeoobiKHOBeHHbix b noABH^HnKOBi), BCG 910 A fejaerb Mona- HST>

cibipn CB. CaBBbi naMflTHHRTj xpncxiaHCTBa, H noxojiy 9Kcne,T,nn,iH i>oxorpa<i>T>

AO.i/KeH b SbiJi-b nocntuinxb, qxoObi BT> xe^eniH ABVXTJ cyxoKi>,

naira npOBe ri,en-

Hbixi, B^ oSnxejiH, Bbino.innxb pH^Tb HapyjKHbixT> ero BH^OBT, (i>ox.

822 831,
xaoj. LXXII), CHHMKOBT, BHyxpenHOcxH maBHoii uepKBH (827), u,epKBH CB. HH-
Kojaa (832), o^Hon HKOUH u,epKBH loaHHa /^awacKHHa cxapoivrb OK.iaAt>
n3T> BT>

(831) H np. Co6cxB6HHO ^peBHExij riaMaxHEKOBi, MOHacxbipt He OKaaajocb: BT>

cooop^ HOBbift, H Bee yopaecxBO BT> H6MT> HOB06 , pH3HHu,a H.iH nmero He co-

xpaHHJia oxi) ApeBHOcxH, H.IH, 6bixb MoasexT) xanaee, HMeeno naMT> HC yAajioct
nafixn Hnqero ApeBHaro ,
H xo.ibKo BT>
OAHOMT> yro.iKy, sa rjiaBHOK) n,epKOBbio,
^acoBHeio CB. Feoprm H npHMomeHHbLMH c6oKy KeriflMH (BX OAHOH H3T>

npn Haci> noMtin;a,iCH cxapen,i> CHMeoH^, 76 Jitx-b, pyccKifi, H3T> oxcxaB-

Hbix-b coi^axi)) Hainan MLI ocxaxKn MosaniecKaro nojia, cawaro ^t^Haro pn-

cynna, no, Btpoaxno, BecbMa ^peBHaro, KaFL, KOHCHHO, H Mnoroe Apyroe BI>

Monacxbipi. ^-fejia pyKt qe.iOB feHecKHX b HM EIOX L CBOK> ^nsionoMiio H ysnaioxca

co cxopOHbi ApeBHOCXH, ne jrameHbi Bnojint xyAOHiecxBenHofi
xojibKO Kor^a

4>opMbi,
a sj^cb HSApeB.ie nsSirajn Kpacoxbi BO BC^XX ea npoaBjeniaxi.
9Kcneji nn,ia >
nociram ne paaij BnejeeM-b n Bbino.iHn.ia BT>
n,epKBH Poat-
AecxBa XpncxoBa pa^ b CHHMKOBTJ. KOJOHHW BnejeeMCKoii oasiLiHKH, MOHO.IHX-
Hbia 6 siexp. Bbiinnnbi, x. o^enb nnsnia H ^aa;e npnseMHCXbia, Sest CT>yax6Hia
e.

(no KpafineH Mtpt, na r-iaai.), C L 6a30K) Ha HHSKOMT, njaHxyct n onenb S^AHbixt

(Bepxnin xop-b BepxHKajbHO oSctqem, H uo^jeHt /Ke.io6KOMT>),

HO
euj,e npeKpacnbiMH KannxejiHMH, o^noro xnna n <i>aKxypbi H, o^e-

, cpa6oxaHHbiMH ^,.ia cajion xpncxiancKon oasnanKii, BT> M-fecxnofi Macxep-

CKOH, XaKX KaKT> H KpinKifi Ka.M6Hb CaMHXT> CXB0.10BT> CCXb IWECXIIblH

HHxepecnie 9xn Kannxenn (*ox. 846 pnc. 70), TTO ont aBjaioxca
HCHO onpeA fejaeMbiM L H em,e He copBannbiMij Mtcxa, SBCHOMTJ FL CT>

noc.Tfe>K)Baxe.ibiioH ^E^H pasfinBaBuinxca B-b Cnpin opnaMenxajibHbix b

KopnHocKOH Kannxcjin. XpncxiancKoe npoiicxoHueHie Kannxejefi
cxBOBano na Kaauon qexbipbMa KponuixennaMH na cpe^nn-E nx-b
a5aKa,
m,nMH, nocpe^n jracxBennon pas^jKH, rjyooKO BbipisaHHbin Kpecxi>:
 APXECUOrHHECKOE nYTEIlJECTBIE HO CIIP1II H II.UECTHHL. 2G9

raib 3Atcb noAHOB.ienie irfcn> nHKannx b ocnoBanin. AnaueoBbie jmcibJi oxea-

TbiBawrL KauHie^b ipeMH noacaMH, H o6a sepxiiie noaca pasno pasBHibi H
paBHofi BhicoTbi; BMicio cpe^HeH poseiKH ABa n.iocKHx-L saBHTKa, TOJKAecTBen-
iihirb CT> VIMOBLIMH. .TnciBa ananeoB-b nbimnafl, coqnafl, jincibH EHSKH H

/KnpHbi. .lonaciH iiinpoKifl n 6e3i) nro.n>,

nanjonT) neGo.ibiuon ;
Kouiypbi Jincia
yipaTHJiH n.iacTHHecKyio BbinyKJocib H ajiacTHHnocTb, H JJHCT*I> ciaxb rpy3eni>;

ocxpifl jiouacieH ne COMKHJIH.

PHC. 71. n<t><t>a. KaniiTC.it BI. rionii PvccKOii Miicciii.

neui,epbi PoHx^ecTBa BI BirejieeMt BOCXO^HT-B KO Bpc.MenaMT>

Opureim, CBnatie.ibCTBO Koioparo o BceoGmen nsBtcxHOCTH ea (npOTHB-b

Uejbca, I, 51) noAKptn.iaeicH Bnoc.TBACTBin n EBceBieMT> H lepouHMOM-b. Yse-

ycipoena Ejenoio, a npnuia

l
Hepi) ]
vKaabiBaerL, HTO xab-L KaKi, 6a3H.rana 6i>uia

To.ibKo BT> 335

ycxpoena KoiiCTanTHHOM b,
ro,ny
TO niunrpnM-b H3 b Bop^o

eciecTBeimo snaerb n vnoMnnaerL BX 333 r. TO.ibno

1) Usener, Religionsgescb. Unters. Wcinachtsfest, p. 284.

 270 H. H. KOHAAKOB-L.

O nexepecHoe nsB tcxie o BnojieeMCKOH 6a3H.niK fe nepe^aexcH

1
BT) nocjiauin lepycajin.MCKaro co(5opa 836 ro^a ), coSpaBiuarocfl BT>
3aiu,Hxy
HKOHonowraeiH: xaivit yiiOMHHaioxcfl 6oJiBiiiifl MOsanKH, yKpaiiiaBinia n^Kor^a
(fiacadt, OasHJHKn n M65K^y np04HM L, IIoK.ioneuie
npeACxaBJuiBiiiifl,
r

. Ilocjianie coo6iu,aexi>, HXO Ilepcbi, npn Banxin lepycajiHMa 614 r., BI>

oy^xo 6bi na BnojieeMCKofl OasnjiHK B CBOHXT> u,apeg BOJixBOBt, noiu,a-

PJIC. 72. JT<t><i>a. KanHxejib na FpenecKOM-B

r 2
6a3HJHKy ox L paapyuieHin. IIo MHieiio KjiepMona FanHO ), Mosannn DIH
MOFJIH oxHOCHXbca K b r

pecxaBpauJH 6a3H.iHKH lOcxEHianoMTj a apafoi ynpa- ,

IIiaJIH BT>VII B EK B CXf^Hbl

OMapOBOH MGHeXHw IIOAO^DblMH MOSaHKOUH, KOXOptlfl
9xoxTj nncaxeib CBOHMH rjiasaMH BHA fejit 1874 ro^y na M tcx-fe xene-
eii],e Bi>

peiIIHHXT>

1) H3.H,. CaKKe.iioHOMTb BT, 1877 r.Bt Aeiinax-L.

2) Eec. (Varch. or. 1898, II, p. 139141. Bm. Bpe.M. 1897, crp. 9192; ib. 1898, cxp.
177180.
 APXEOJOrHHECKOE IiyTEUIECTBlE DO CHPIH H IJAJIECTHHt. 271

OcxanoBiiBinHCb na ofipaiuoM-b nyni, owumin iiapoxo/ja, ea BT>

BT>
HM>t,
Mbi noctiH.iH pyccKifi npirorB, ocMoxptjiH npeKpacnyio cipoio-

myiocfl i;epKOBb, KOJ-ienuiH najumcen H Me.iKHXT>

ApeBnocTen, coo pamibix b apx.
AnTOHHno.Mt BT>
AOMi ,
a xaK/KG BLiKoiiaimLifl ua Mtcrfe npiioia KannxejiH H KO-
BO ^Bopii H BT> KOMnaiaxT>
npiioxa. Co ectx-b iian6ojf>c
coxpa-
ojinenbi 6bi.iH <i>OTorpai>H
i
iecKie CHHMKH: 6o.ibiiiHncTBO

noBTOpa.iH anaKOMbie nasn> no Iepyca.iHMy mnbi, no 6bun H 110-

BI.IG BapiaHTbi nosAnMiuHXT. ^opurb. TaKi>,

cnnMOK-b 862, pnc. 71 ^acrb
dpasqnKi, KanniejiH KopnnocKaro op^ena V B-feKa
r
cb

Bbime TOJicibiMH H ysKHMH jHcxbflMH, rpy6o BbictiennbiMH Br.iy6b.

xoro, KanHieib na CHHMK E 863 MOJKerb CHUTaibCH secbsia opnrn-

iia.ibHOK),npn BCGH rpy6ociH CBoero ncnojmenia: a HMenno, s^tcb Mbi miieivrb

na KOpSHH-fe TO.IBKO O^HHT. nonet Kpynnbixi .incTbeBTj, Koiopbie, n3rn6aHCb no

rLiy Kop3nnbi, npe^ciaBJifliOTTj saitM-b no/rb BepxoMi, JiwSonbiTHbie 6o.ibuiie

cstcbi BepxymeK-b, nan-b 6bi BHCflm,ie DJOALI, aopaia naivi-L nona nensB^ci-
naa: Kanniejib ^o.iHtna OTnocnrbCfl KT> VI VII CTO.rkTiflivrb. TaKofi n^e rpy-
OOCTH no Hcno.nieniio, no xaKH^e xapaKiepnaa Kanirrejb na cnHMKt J\ 864
npeACTaBjflerb Kpecibi H poaeiKH Kpyrax^, BT^
TaKJKe, Btpoaino, VII
Ha CHHMK E 865 BHAHMTJ npeKpacnyw KanHTe.ib V HJIH .naate Konu,a IV

O^ny JiK)6onbiTnyK) H ounqno coxpanennyio Kanniejib, Evixk Kyoa, BT>

yKpamennaro no yr.iawb IUOCKHMH jncibaMH ananea, a no cpe^.nn B naoSpaHe-

^TH^ b H MouorpaMMaMH B^ Kpyrax-b (CHHMOKT, 861, pnc. 72) Mbi Bcipi-
r
niflMn

in.in AOM-E rpenecnaro no^BOpba, na Bepxnefi ero xeppact,

BT>

yrjy: 6"buo BT>

6bi oqenb HtejiaTejbHO, HioSbi pyccKift npiioi^ npiFOTH.Tb

y ce6n noAo6nr,ie
ocxaiKH
 PJIABA V.

xpaMa Ppotia Tocnobufi. Upujioofcenu: dpeene-xpucmiancKw

Mosaimecmn KOMnosutfiu net me.vy ^Cjiaea Epecma".

Mbi ynoxpetan MHOFO ycnjiin, qxo6bi nponnKnyxb xafiny npecjiOByion

xpaMa CB. Fpo6a. MSBTSCXHO, Kame pasnooSpasnbie n Kpafine npeyBe-

ciyxn XOAHJIH Bcer^a H xoAfix^ ^ocej-B na en ne TO.ILKO B^ajin CTen>

lepycaiHMa, HO H
caMOin> CB^TOMTJ
ropo^ fe H Meat^iy JHOABMH, HaH6o.3 te
BT>

HiiTepecyiomnMHCfl H OJIHSKHME! nonarao, KaKHMi, ne^oyM EHieMT CT>

JIOCB ciBimaifc. el O^HOH ciopOHBi, HTO B-L pnaHHU E nn iiero Htit, H Bee,

OhiJio, AaBHO npOAano, H C"L

^pyroii, ^TO Bee, BT> nefi Haxo^meecH, Aep
nO^Tj B6JIHKHMT>
CeKpeTOMTi H HHKOMJ 116 HOKaSblBaiOT L, KpOM^ H ECKOJILKHXTj

Aopornxi>
H CBHTbixt npeAMexoBt, Koiophie pnaHnqin BLinocHTT. Jno^Hxe.iiann.
najoMHHKaMT). HH xo, HE Apyroe HG noAXBep^njioct na %&&, H ncxnna MoaterL
6r>ixt, no cpe.a.Hii E, Koxopan, Bnpo ieMTj, OKastiBaexca A^JieKO ne 30.101010: a

pH3^H^ B naiiiiocL H-BCKOJIBKO

r

nMenno, BT>
npeAMexoBT> n,epKOBnoH cxapnHBi, co-
xpanennoH OTT> XVII XVIII B., H COBCT>M
<

L ne oKasajocB iipeAMeiOBT. dpeoHO-

cmu. Pasno, MBI ne SLLIH Bt caMyio pnsHHuy H ne anaeivrL, HTO
,a,onynienbi nefi BT>

, Kpoivif> noKasanoaro, no n xo, *rro 6buo noKaaano, ^ocxaxo^no naMT>

ea cocxaBij n ocBofioHyiaerB OXT>

nycxbix-L Aora/i.OK L. BT> caMOMi>

ySf^nBinncb, HXO MBI Hineurb xojibKO npe^MexoBT) APGBHOCXH,

,

BBinocnj B naMi) Bee, qxo no 3xon iiacxn nM^jiocB, cnasaxb, caivibiii xaKi>

x.iiaMT> H jiOMi), xoxa, npH nojinOMT> nesnanin pnsHHqnx B, nejibsa 6biJio nopy-
I
IHTBCH n aa xo, ^xo
upe^Mexi,, HMH ne noKasannbif, Kant coBepmenno noBbiii,
6bixb nepeA fe.iKOK) ApeBnaro. 3xo 6"biJio
npn^nnoio. ^xo MBI, no^t K
 nyTEiiiECTBiE no CHPIH n nAiECTirau. 273

ocMOipa, upocHJH, 4To6bi iiajit noKasajiH pHanimy, HO BT> diowb Htejiaiiin 6bi.no

oiKaaaeo Haiwb, na ocnoBaiiin, OVATO 6bi, ycTaBa CBaxorpoo cKOH pH3HHu,bi.

EAHncTBeimaa Jibroia Koxopon MOJKHO 6biJio ,no6"HTbCfl, ocMOiptib pnsHHiiy
,

H,epKBH BocKpecenifl wb xpaMt CB. Fpo6a. o qeurb cKajKewrb HHJKG.

pnsnmvE CB. Fpotfa Haiwb noKasajin, BO-nepBbixT), vaemuyy JKueo-
B-b

meopfiiyaio flpeoa, HJH, Kan^ ne TOHHO roBopnrL najiOMnHKaMt, CB. Apeso,

npnnecenHoe HpaRjiem, Tor^a BT,
Kan-L, AincTBirrejiLuocTH, naxoAflinafiCH BI,
onpaBt cepeopHHaro Kpecia Ha XVIII r
no,n,no/Kin (pa6oiLi B fcKa), nacinna MO-

npe^CTaBJi/iTt co6oio TOJILKO o^enL ne.3Ha iHTejiLnyK) nacifc CB.

i
Hjen>
ApeBa,
npHHecenHaro HpaKjiennb.
2) Em,e Meiibinyio vacmwty Ce. ftpeea, ^api., no.iipeAaniio I. Daieojiora, BT>

fi oripaBi Kpecia, ocwnaHnaro CpiujiianTaMH, nocjiiunaro

Mumpy iepycajEMCKaro naipiapxa Hancia (614) 1657 r.

3) CT>

no rpeqec.KH H HMeneMt Maciepa Ao^o?, yKpamennyio a/KypnLiMT> 3Ma-

JGBblM L B-EHUOMTj, ptsiIbBIH XepyBHMaMH Ct HepHblO.

4) EoovevKenz n.in pany (613 606) (xaoji. LXIV) HSTJ n BJibHaro Kycna.
KonnqecKOil *opMbi (0,18 M. Bbiui., 0,22 M. iiinp. n 0,7 TO.III;.), ropnaro xpy-

,
.lainncKoii pa6oibi XII Bfea, wb BHJVE enncKOucKon Mnxpbi, CT>

cnnay Bij xpyciait rntsAOMi. KXH EKJia^biBaiomeHca xy^a

CT>
AByMa KpecTHKawn. Mnipa oSpaMjiena M^AHBIMH (HJIH ,T,ypHaro ce-

pe6pa?) sojo^eubiMH 6acMennbBin no.iocKaivffl, upeACTaB.iHiomHMn KaKi> 6bi o6bn-

Hbia infula n titulus: BC^ IIO.IOCKH HOKpbiibi pa3BOAaiin cepeopanoft CKann, a

no Kpaawb vKpamenbi 3y6qaibiMH .incinKaMn. B^ojib no sojio^enbBrb noacKaM7>

BciaBJienbi, cpe,T,H pasBO^OB^, Hcnojmennbixi> .leHTOHiioio n aepiieBOio <i>Hin-

rpanbio. Ka^inn BT>

rnis^axi), onpaB.ieHHbixT>
n.ieTenieM b. Bx o^noMii KaMHf>

nMleica pfeHoe Brjyob aninqnoe nosAntfiujee H3o6paH;enie oornnn Tnxe. Bny-

ipn BRjiajbiBaeTca Ke^poBaa (0,10 M. Bbiui.), noKpbiTan jincTOBbiM-b SOJIOTOM-L
^peBoxpannTejbHHu,bi, CT>
yrjiySienieM b BT>
BITA^ KpeciOB-b; B-b OAHOMI>

KpecTHK-b, onpaBjennbifi BI>

cepeftpo, ynpaiiiennoe cnanbio, n B-b neivrb

CB. Apesa, cn>

naAnncbio: lignum Sancte cntcis; OAHOH
i iacTn ne ^o-

KpyroMii KpecTima nxoiiTbi. Ha ooopoi fe AOiu,e4KH 18 oiyvbMeniH p^-

CTaeTT>;

uienaiaro nadopa iacTnu,T> CBB. Momeii jiainncKmin iiajuincaMH (womn CBB.

i
CT>

anocTOJOBT,, CB. Cxe<i>aea, jlaBpeniia, Bnra, anrjocaKconcKaro Kopojin OcBa.!b,p

VII B BKa) qepnbio no oooAKaM-b cepe6pflnoii piuieTO^Ku. STOTX
BT> CBoeMi, po,T,t npe,T,M6TT3 jpeBiiocTn nocTyiiH.iT, BT>
pnsnnuy ne
1891 ro^a 1
),
H3i>
nepKBH 6. op^ena loaHnHTOBT, BO nsia loaima KpecTHie.ia,

He 1893 SHA^II cro BT, 1892 KSLKI, cooCmn.ni K.iep-

1) BT, ro,a.y (raKi, KEKT, MBI y>Ke r.),

MOHJ TaHHO, CM. Eecueii d arch. or. II, 1898, p. 234. Ho CBiA-femflMi, *paH^iCKaHii,eBi,,
uuxb cnpaxano npn Banxiii Icpyca-iinia CuaAHHOm B i. 1187
r

ci>
CTHB, ny^a MOF.IO
18
 274 n. n.

r/vfc naH^em> (^BIJTB, no cjroBan> o. pronimro, BT>

pasBa.innaxi
ocBflin,e-
nifl itepKBn n npecxoja, yate jraximcKaro B-BponcnoB^ania, BOsnnKinnx B no BSH-
xin lepycaiHMa Kpecxonocn,aMir, na Mf>cxf>
rpe
i
iecKoii u,epKBH I. npe^Tein. <I>aK-

Typa H CTHJIB Komemifr npeACTaBJuuorB npocxyio Koniio B n3A^Jiin

r

<i>nJinrpaHHBix

X XI B BKa.p

5) FpysHHCKin UIHTBIH cepe6pOM L H SOJOTOMT. OMO$opz,

r

XV XVI CTO-
CO MEOJKeCTBOM B BBIIIIHTBIXT) H306paH6HiH.

6) (Jepetipmbiu pyKOMOUHmz (aiguiere) 0,43 M. BBIIU. CT>

CJIK)AOMT>

0,56 M. innp., BeJHKOJTBnHOH nxajTBancKOH padoiLi Renaissance, ci>

iiien, na 6110^ My3T>, nepexo^a Hepesi. Hepsmoe Mope H npo^i.; na

CTOpOfffe na^nncb: ji^xa 3p*AA ro^y Mifa HKDHH nocjiana BeiHKaro BT> OXT>

r^pfl CBfrxtfiuiaro naxpiapxa ^>miapexa HnKHxima MocKOBCKaro n

BCH Pycin cin joxanB BT, lepycajiHaiTj BocKpeceniio Xpncxosy KT>

rocno^nio Fpo6y npn naxpiapxfi lepycajrHMCKOMt H Bcea 0eo<fcanf>

Ilajrecxnnhi, Bt jroxann B fccy 31 rpnBenoKT> A.A, sojoxHHKa a.ioxoM is"

E
no e pyftjii rpHBen Ka.i xo n?Tpy AC" iTi ajiXBi" ^e. Ha pyKOMOHHHKf. ,
na
xaace naAiinct. Do pyKoaionnnKy npeACxaBJiena cu,ena nocjiania EBpeaMT>

BT>
riycxBiH E H n3Be,i,enia MonceewL BO^LI.

7) BejraKOJTEnnbiH nanpccmoMuwu Kpecmz, HxajibancKoii paooiLi, Konu,a

XVII Bfea, na nojuioadii, pfenoii no soioxy; y no^noHda Kpecxa nsBHBaexcn
a.M-fca ci) aiMaaiiOK) TOJOBKOIO; no^T> Kpecxourt SOJIOXOH repent; Kpecit ocbinan B
a.iMaaamn n pydnnaMH.

8) Kpecmz nanpeciHOMHbiu, 30.10x011, ct HsyMpy^aiuH, HOB feHuiHxx, pa-

9) Mumpy pyccKoii pa6oxLi XVIII Bf>Ka,

C-L ajMasasra H 9MajieBbiMn

10) Cepe6pnw,iu Ko&neiz 1688 ro,na, C

Anocxo.iOBi, H ;unnnoK) rpe^ecKOK) Ha^nncBio, B-B Koxopoir Koenen,

Aeji,ajiOBOK) pa6oxoK> (BnpOHeMT), ne no ncnyccxBy, oqeBH^no, a XOJIBKO noxo3iy,

6&un>
pfeqnKT>).
B-B KOBqert najroiKenBi .lOMantie cxapBie cepe-
oxi>
Fpo6a.
11) CCIKKOCZ ipysmodu XVII Bfea, CT>
H3o6paHxenieM7. ^pesa lecceesa.
12) Cannon, yKpanienHBifi 3Ma.ieBBiMH ojmxaMH, 1643 r. (617).
13) IfKomy ptsnyio na jtepeB-E. cx> 12 FOCHOJICKHMH
14) Ilanaiiio pfenyio no ^epesy, BT, cepeSpanoii oiipaB-B c

), HMenenn, MHxpono.raxa Apcenin.

CT>

15) TLauaim H3T>

ropnaro xpycxaia, CT>
najuncBio nwenn
MumponoMima Kecapiu Jla.iecmuncKou.
16 22) CeMb nanaiiu pfenBixii na cii CBHUi,enHBiMH H3o6pa-
;T,epeBi^
 APXE0.10riI lIECKOE liyTEIIIECTBIE 110 CHPIH II nAJIECTHQ*. 275

:
EoroMaiepbio, BceAep/KniejieM L n up., p fcsnbJX L cepeo pfliibix b BT>

ct KaMiiHMH H JKeMHyroMi> oupaBax b, XVII

<j>nnn<i>TbK). XVIII Etna.
MHOFO KpeciOBt pfenbixi, na AepeB-fe, BT> oobinnoBenHbix b cepeo"p/i-

iibixt CT> <i>HHHi>Tbio

onpaBax b, H pasno MIIOFO jOMy ciaparo cepeupa.

23) FpcnecKoe yemeepoeoame.rie 7104=1596 r., 0,40 M. Bbiiii.

BK.ia;n> u,apfl Eopnca FoAynoBa, BT>

pyccKOM b Be.inKO.TEimoM L (621 622)
Toro-JKe Bpejienn cepe6panoMT> OKJia^ fe CT> aojioibiMH uaxaMn, c b .iirrbiMH n
oiaaAi) ocbinam, BO MHO-
i
H3o6pa/Keni/iMH, vKpamennbiMH iepnbio;

cani>HpaMH, nayMpy^aMn H aMeiHCiaMn; no ooo^y Bepxnen KpbiiiiKH

Ba,3bK) n TonqaiimoK) nepHbio Hcno.iHena Ha^nncb, rjacamaa o6T> 9TOMTj

Afe Eopnca OeoAOpoBnqa.

u,apa

24) Eeame.ne cz Ilca.wwpm fi 16, rpenecKoe XII XIII sfea, B b

!\ia.iyio leieepTKy, na nepraMcnrt, CT>
rpyobiMH Mnnianopawn KT> Ilcaj-

Tbipn.

25) Eoame.iic .V 7, BT,

qeiBepTKy, na nepraMeurfc ci, .laciaBKaMn KT>

EBaHre.iHCTa^n), XII
i
B"EKa.
ieTbipeMi>

26) EeameMe ipevecxoe 1643 ro^a (xao.i. LXVIII) yrpoBjaxiflcKaro

BX 6o.ibiuoH jncrb,
r
B b cepeopanoMt oK.ia-A B,
i
ieKaneimoMT> B b Bbico-

Ha jnn,eBoii oKja^a npe^CTaBjeno BocKpecenie XPHCTOBO no

cioponii

BnaanxiHCKo^iy iiepeBO,T,y c b /JencycoMt, HpoponaMn H AnocTOjawii.

Ha o6opork Pacnaiie CT>
Hsoopa^ceniewb BOKpyrb AnociojOB-b. Ilpn nso6pa-
;KeHiflXT> c.iaBflHCKifl na^uncn. Ha jnneBofi cxopon-fe Bbioura KpynnbiMH oyn-
saMn na^nncb: oir at; (
e.iHttfytatfao
j audivTo? LW [jt.a raiy] [nrao-apa[/.(?) [3oy][362n

ouypo[3Xa/
Saxca<; SOIAVT] Bbixo^nbin Mnnia-
.a;. r Eua-EfkoraTY)
t EXvjvy;. r/I,KB
r

xiopbi BO Becb .iHcit npe T,CTaB.iaK)T b neyKJiioate, no nopipeino, BKjaA nn<OB L

t
r

BT> KnflaiecKnxT> BtnuaxTj, CT, ^apaMn, n rpe^iecnaa iia^nncb noji. b nepBow naabi-
Baei-b Mai3n 6eccapa6cKaro BOGBOAV, apxonia 7140 r. EBanrejiie TP"(X;

iincano 7151 ro/iy pyKOK) Anensia iepoMonaxa; no^t BiopbiM-b uopxpeiOM-b

BT>

ejrnna (623). Kx Ka^AOMy EBaere.iiio sajffeqaiejbHbifl nacxaBKH, H

Jno6oiibiTHi,ie i>nrypnbie nnni^iajibi, 300MOpi>HqecKaro rana.

CBfliorpo6cKoe EBanre.iie 1643 ro,i,a uncano iepOMonaxoMi) AnenniOMX,

H3i>
KajJiHrpa^OBi) Mac,TepOBT> MOJiAaBCKirxT) rocnoAapeii, 3aroxoB.iHB-

HXT>
BK.ra,i,bi MnomsiH 9K3eMiiJiflpaMn. IIsT? HEX!) Mbi snaewL nanpecxojbHoe
2
EBanre.iie B b Kn.iin ).
BT, n. HnKOJiaa HyAOiBopua, B b cepeopjinoM b HeKan-

K.iaA fe. c-b H3o6"pa>KeniflMn

loanna Maien n TOCIIO^KH Eienbi, nncaneoe,

1) Cp. E.incaBexrpa,T,CKyK) pyKonnct E0ame.rin, onucaHnyio m>

Tpy^ax^ VI Ap
CKCIIO Coibsda Odecab, ct piicynicaMH n-r, AmAacn, (fiomoipa$iu, ii:\i,aHHiJxt KT
ffa

2) SanucKU Odeccnaio 06iu. Hem. u Jlpeen. Pocc., II, 464 468, xa6.i. XVI.
18
 276 H. H. KOHAAKOBT).

no npHnHCKt, BT>
npOTononoMt loannoivrL
r. Kpaiofiij Cep6nKOMi>, pOAOivrB

KpaxoBa, BT>
BOGBOACXBO MHXHBI (Mnxamia) (1658 1659 rr.).

yKpacnxB CBOC EBanre;iie, saHMCiBOBajn* JIHCTL nso-

r

Kajumrpa<i> B, ;Kejiaa CT>

OpajKemaMH FocnoAapeJi cxapofi pyitonncn: ne XOJBKO caMBia H3o6pa- H3T>

iKema, HO H sea opHaMeHxan,ia BBipfeHBixi) JIHCXOBTJ DOHTH Tom^e- 9XHxi>

CTB6HHBI, 3a B6CBMa MCJIKHMH AGTaJIHMH, K&Wb Sy^TO KaJIJIHrpa4>l) CpHCOBaJITj

H3T) cxaparo Ko^eKca, HSM fcnflH iipoiHBt opnrHiiajia pa3H&m ^xajiH; B-BHii,bi
He rpa^CKie, no OKpyr.ibie; na Kynxyiui; FocnoAapiiiH PHA^ nexeiB HJIH arpa-
ManxBi H np.
HesaBHCHMO OXT>
pH3HHii,Bi Fpo6a FOCHOAHH, naMi, y^aiocB OCMOXP^XB

npe^iviexBi CBamennocjiyateHifl, onpy- Haxo^nmiecfl BT> iiiKa^ax-B CX^H-B,

adcH^y u,epKBH BocKpecenifl. MeatAy OTHMH npe^iviexaMH AOIJKHBI

H H^KOXOpBIG HaMflXEHKH CXapHHBI, HO KaKTb HO JIK)6e3- XaKT>
HaMT>,

HOCXH iepOMOHaxa, npeAocxaBJieno 0Biio XOJIBKO osiAHnymi na 9xy pnsHHuy, xo

sanncaxB BH^HHOG H BHA^XB BC^ npe^MexBi folio neyAO^no. BO.IBUIHHCXBO

npeAMexoBi) 3A tcB HKOHBI aeoncKaro,

r

a, Moateii 6BIXB, H lo/KHorpe^ecKaro

HHCBMa, XVII - XVIII CXDJI^xiH, CTb 06BI1HBIMH B^ 9XHX-B HKOHaXT) peaJIHCXH-

necKHMH, Jiy6o mBiMH njunocxpauiflMH rKHxifl

v
CBHXBIXT>. Ho Kpojit HKOH-B ecxB
MHOFO CXapBIXT> EOXHpOBTj, AHCKOCOBX, KpeCXOBT) H KOB ieHtU,eBl>, 60JIBIIIHHCXBO
l

nax 30ioqenaro cepedpa; BT, OAHO.MX) cepeo pHHOM B KOBqeHH. B HOKasBiBaioxt

pyny I. 3-naxoycxa.
flsa npe^Mexa onasajiHCB s^cb OIGHB .iiodoiiBixHBiMH naMHXHHKaMH BH-

1) MaienBKafl nanarm, ycxpoennafl (615 616, CHHMOKT>

no HaAiincn, naxpiapxcMX) lepycajiHMCKHM-B ABpaamewB (1775 1787), (CM,

pic. 73), H3-B OBa.iBHaro o6pa3Ka na HUIM-E, H3o6pajKatom,aro ci>

O^HOH cxopOHBi
Apxanrejia Mnxanja BO BGCB pocxx co CKHnexpoivrB H jiadapOMi) pyKaxi>,
H BT>

B. M. 0/i,HrHxpiio, c B MjiaAenn.eivi B na JI-EBOH pyK^, cxonujyio. PfeBfta OXHO-

r

CHXCH VIII B BKy: MBI HM feeMT) SA^CB ApeBH-EHUjiH

KT> A^II
r

Apxanrejia, xHni>

C-B npocxoio AiaAeivioio na nenoRpBixon roiOB-E, BOHHCKOH xjiaMHA B H BT>

canoraxt, em,e nepeBflsanHBix-B (MarKifl uamu

HBIXT>
vaiu) ci
BHAHBiMij uoBepx B pyKasa xyHHKH, cij M fcpH.iioM t BTb pyK fe. BoropoAin;a no pn-
r

Ha *ox. 616 n HOA-

r

cynny cia6 Be, dojite nosAnnro xapanxepa (cjia6o BBiuuia

pncoBana, KT> coataj BHiK), <j>oxorpa<i>oivrB). PncyHOK-B npeACxaBJinexTb CXOJIB co-

BepiuenHBiH BHsanxiHCKifi CXH.IB pannaro BpeMeHH, naKOH BT>
pfeBS fe ptoo npn-
BOAHXCH BHAfoB.
2) BT>
OAHOMT, H3T>
niKa*OBTi, cpeAH cofipaHia caMbixi HJIOXHXT> Aom,a-
1
naxoAHxca rpy3HHCKaa HKOHa ) Cnacnxejia
XBIXT>
o6pa30BT>, 3aMf>Haxe.iBHaH

1) IlepBoe iissicTie o nefi cooCiu,eHO y npo*. D,arape.ijin BT>

 APXEOJOriHIECKOE UyTElUECTBIE UO CHPIH H IIA.1ECTHITB. 277

.
LXV) (618 619) BT>
ri,

upeACiaBjflioiueM L nepBOKJiaccnyio ptAKOCTb, conepnmiaioiiiyK) CT>

r r
Ti>iM b -InMtfyprcKHMT, 3MajeBbiMi> OKJia;ioM b CB. ,Hj)eBa. IlKoea nncaiia na
7
rp) 6o, ne pante XVII sfoa ,
n ITO oco6enno Bantno noAoftpana 6mia
BciaBKH Bt 9Ma.ieByio pnsy, a ne o6paiHO, H pnaa ne Hcnojinena nin nen,
Kant vBHAHMt. CaaAH Aocna noKptixa (620 613) cepe6pflHLiMi> JHCTOM L, no
KoiopOMv MeKaHOM L Bbi6Hn>.
BO-iiepBbixT>, opHaMenxajibEbiH Kpecrb,

PHC. 73. Pji3Hini,a CB. Fpooa. nanaria naxp.

noacoMT, poaexoKi), BO-BiopbixT), no^ JI-EBOMI pyKaBOMT, Kpe-

cia rpysHHCKaa Ha^nncb, oinocflmaacH KT, BKjia,iy HKOHbi BT^ xpaMT>

Bos-ii naKJieeHi) KJO i ieKT>

<5yMara,
na KOTOPOMT> Hanncano no
TTO HKona noJKepiBOBana KnaaeMTi MnnrpejbCKHM b /I^aAianoM b Kania B b
1770 ro,iy. naAnncn H cepeSpflnan ^ocKa
Hnate MBI o^flceHMi,, Kani, 9in

OTHOcflica xo.ibKO K b nocji^nefi nepe^.iK B naMHTHHKa, a sA fccb aaivi BTHM b

r

KpaiKo H oKOHiaiejbHO, ^TO co6ciBenno naMflieHK b saKJio^aeica TOJbKo BT>

 278 II. H.

gsiajieBOMT* OKJiaA;, a HKona H BCG ocxajibnoe yopancxBO

XVIII B-EKV.

cocTOHTi) 1) H3T> Mexa.TJiH iecKaro, nonpBixaro giviajiBio <*>ona H

KpyiWB roJiOBbi Pacnaxaro, HJIH xoro, TXO nasbiBaexca pusow, n

2) n3T> coocTBenHaro OKJia^a HJIH Gop^iopa, Koxopbiii, OKaiiMJiaa HKony, ne orn-

6aexTb, OAnaKO, caMOH AOCKH, KaKt TO npHHaxo ^JiaTL: B-L aiofi qacxn HCHO

nepeA BJiKa oKJuaAa. ^aj^e, GCJH MBI BCMOTPHMCH npHcxajiBH fce B-L 6op-
TO yBH^HM t, HTO BHH3V OHt Ha 06tHX L CTOpOUaXT> DepepfeaHT) H KyCKH r

HaABHnyrsi 3A cb OAHHt Ha Apyrofi, o^ieBH^HO RMI TOFO, I

ITOO"BI

9TOTT) neAOCTaTOKi). CnpamnBaeTCH : KaKHMij odpasoM-B Morjio cjiy-

I
ITO SopAWpT) OKaaa.icji AJiHimiie IIKOHLI, H HTO ero npniiLiocB CT>

CTOpOHT, yKOpa^HBaTB HJIH, HO KpaHH6H Mtpt, ptsaTB? OTBtTT), KaKl)

upocTofi H TOIHBIH: 9TOTB 6op^K)pi>

CHHTT, ^pyron HKOHBI OojiBmaro pas- CT>

H nadnTX na 9iy MeHtmaro pasM^pa. HHrnHen no.ioc B gxoro Sop^iopa, BT>

HKonoK), ecTB jienTOHKa rpysHHCKOH Ha^HHcn: MacxepTD, coSiipaBuiifi (naK-B

HKony, HJIH caMt mikm* XOJBKO KVCOK-B Ha^nHCH, H.IH VAOBOJIBCXBO-

r
9XHM B KyCKOMTj, HOTOMJ HXO HpO^ee (BT> CXapOH HKOH-fc) 6BUO CIHLUKOM B
ncnopneHO, a npeainfla naji,nncB OKaroijifljia, Btpoaxno, BCK>
HKOiiy no lexBipeMij
cxoponaMij.

.uparo^BiieirB, iioxowy HXO coxpaEinxB pnsy BHsauxiHCKie 9Ma-

sa p^aHrnHMii HCKJiOHeniffMH, ;i,aBno pasoopanBi, n XOJIBKO
Hx B coxpanenw
r
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i
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iwflinnaro xapanxepa. Ho KOHH,aMT> BT>

yrjiy CA BJiana KaeMonna ii3T> CHHaro 9Ma-
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\c noM tiu.eHbi Sesij BCHKOH navT,o6nocxH. 3arE!\rB
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r

H maxMaxnbiMTj nojieMi). H naKoneu-B BBepxy iimpoKan KafiMa cjierKa

HO cnnewy noiio 6o.3buinMii naji,nncb o
GyKBaiviii paaiXeO? TYJ?
x. e. wpi> c.iaBbi, n csepxy HaAiiiicb. Biopan uixyHHaa nojiocKa. Ho
caMaa JiioOoubixnafl x
iacxb pnsbi ecxb 9MajieBbiH Bf^inK-B HJIH HHM^X Bonpynb
ro.ioBbi PacHflxaro.
 APXEOJIOrnHECKOE IiyXEIlIECTBIE 110 CHPIH H IIAIECXHHi. 279

nepeKouiennoe nojioMeiiie pyKaBOBt Kpecxa iipHBOAiirt KT>

oiipe,T, kJieii-

aaKJuo ieni/iMt : iinoiia Cnacnxejia, nbini naxoAam,aflca noAt OK.ia,a,OM b,

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i>

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ixo AOKasbiBaexcfl: 1) uo.no;KeiiieM b anre-
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p
iiOM Biuaiom,eiocfl TOJILKO Ha

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i> Coite noooiibixna, i
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i
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coOpanin A. B. 3oenuiopodcKaio.
280 H. H. KOHAAKOBT..

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y nero rpe^ecKm 9Ma.ira. BT> caMOMT. J^LTE, DTOTL

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CB BHy. BnoBb nonewy TO nonajia
3
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4>nrypaMn MHPOHOCHU,T> ), CTOHUJ,HMII,

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a no TJ CTOpony
BOHHOBT, (H STPATIOTE).
3arEMT>
yme na nujKnefi KafiMt, BT. cooTB-ETCTBin CT>
npecmojiOMt,

CM. ^OKasaHHbie npHJiipu, Toate

1) coHHHenie, cxp. 126 .

2) Moe
coHiineHie Onuc\> naMnniHUKOfft Fpysiu, cxp. 103,
132, puc. 48, 73
3) ripe^aHie pano CTUJO HacHHTUBaxt He ABJX-B HJIH Tpexi> /Kent MvpOHOCnn,t, HO
3iiaa HHUX-B no HJienainb:
Mapiw Mar^ajiHHti H Mapiii KjieonoBoS, Mapia H Mapeu
CO.IOMCH, AQiepH locao-a o6py4HHKa, H CyaaHHu, loanHti H ^.pyraxt 6e3t HMGHH.
 APXEOJOrHHECKOE UyXEIUECXBIE DO CHPffl II ZLUECTIIfllJ. 281

cxaB.ien B CBHTOH Fpo6T> ?

BT>
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AOCKOto CT>
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a HBln-B M-fe^aHKH ynasBiBaei-B na 3Ma.iB Biopon
HOJIOBHHBI XII Bfea.
MBI BBinoinHJin, 3arfeM B,
r

pn^ ^oiorpa^HqecKHXTj CHHMKOB B BTI lepyca-

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l
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109, A-MHOIO & /9 MeipOBT>, nncana SOJIOTOM^, H JVs

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KT>
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I. KT>

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A6Mi> npocKOMHAin I. Xpncxoc^ sa KT>

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 282 II. U. KOHAAKOB b.

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,
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CjOBy na MamaHxa na jui. 33 34 (#ox. 632,
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no Mopw, nacxyxoBt Hrpaiomnxt na CBnptjiaxTi H up. H np.
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BT> Ernnex^ H
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a nepe^ b HHMT>
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Ha c.TBAyioui.HX b jincTaxi (*ox. 642 647) H/iyx-L MiieojrornHecKia H
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i

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i
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106 .iHCxt (<&OT.
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>

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1) Hxt no^pooHbiii nepe iciib, C L iiajtOHieHieMt co^epiKaHiH, c^Jiani, r. IIonaAOiiyjio-Kepa-

MCBCOMT, B-b cro Tm,aTejitHOMT, Kaxa.iorfe
pyKouiiceii lepyca-iiiMCKoil EiiojioxeKH, ii3AaBaeMO>n> na
rpe^iecKOM-B aaiJKii npaeocji. na-iccTiiHCKiiM-B 06^ecTBO>rfc, 1891 r., 1-ii TOMT.; onncanie CM. na
cip. 4565.
 APXEOJOriHECKOE IiyXEUIECXBIE HO CHPIH H IIAJIECTIIHt. 283

xpa/nmiontibiM b iKaM b na nmKymid;, npnuHBiiinurb,

i
110 i>eco
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Majibie pasMtpbi. (XrEAyiomiH 107 .IHCTT>
(*OT. 628) npeACxaBjuierB Airfj cn,eubi

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r r
Ha-
Toro. Aajibn-Moiie JIHCTLI 108 1 1 1 (i>ox.
63 1 639) ni.iiocrpHpyiox L
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ropbi E<i>peMOBofi
H ero na-
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paspyCjiennoii na 12 lacieS uo Hncjiy upe;i, MapaiiJieBbixtM (Kiinra EJOBT>

i,
r.uaBbi 19 21). iaiaionenie uoM tineno HaOienie MJia.a.eimeB b Bno-
BT> .

.ieeMCKHx b n noK.ioiienie Bojidefi Maxepn.

r

r r
TaKHMij o6pa30M b, n.MwcxpaniH CjiOBa npe T,.iaraiorb B b r
.ii

mm, CBoero
po;i,a,
moMWGbin
MiiniaTiopbi, H 110 iipieMawL, u no CTH.IK),
MafiHO nanoMnnaiorb TojKOBbia ITcajirbipH, To.iKOBbiH naBJie^eHia nst Bexxaro

3aBtxa H upo^ifl uoyHnxeibUbm njr.nocxpau,in X XII cxojif>xifl BT> Bnaaiixiii-

cKOftii>
ncKyccxB-fe. Mbi nocnyjincb .numb BKpaxi; fe 9x0x1 jioGoubixnbixx njuno-
r

cxpanjui, Hxo5bi ynasaxb, Kanoe o6n.iie noBbix-b ,T,anHbixT> ont BT> ceS-fe co,i,ep-

atarb AJifl ncxopin BHsanxiiicKaro naxypa.iHSMa, nt.iHKourb iiepeiiie,T,uiaro BT>

HCKVCCXBO cpe;i,neBiKOBaro sana^a.

Ha jincxaxT) 307 313 noM kmeirb CBOA b n ncxojiKOBaiiie ucmopiuv,
r

npHBO^nMbixT) FpHropieMTj Boroc.iOBOMT> m> ero CjiOBaxi, nnane MHOOiorin BT>

KapxHUKaxi,, Koxopbm, na ^Biiyio Kouiio ox^n !-

1
9xoxi>
pa3i>, iipeACxaB.ifliox b
naro o6pasua KOMnosHruii, ropas,i,o pairfce uoflBiiBiuiixcfl H xojibKO noAoOpaniibixT)

Koxopbifi n xeKcxi) npncnocoo iu b Kt

r
KiiHHmnKOM b noiiy.iflpH3axopOM i>,

Bbi.io 6bi .iK)6onbixno nsc.T^OBaxb, KT. KaKOMy iiMenno BpeMenn

oxeocflxca opnrnna.ibi Mnniaxiop t. Onii npeAcxaBjmKjrb (<i>ox.
642 651): Ile-
jonca H SnoMaa, Apxewn^y H Anxaona, Axnjuia n Xnpona, Kpona H Peio, Ce-

Me.iv H 3eBca. Kojiocca PoAOccnaro H MaBSOJieir, 3eBca, x\0nny H V Fei>ecxa,

FeKaxy, MeiiACKaro K03.ua, nAOJOB b n KyMnpOB b, no^nxaeMbixT)

r
EmnxflnaMH

HpaB^a, o^naKO, HXO sc fc axii MHiiiaxiopbi Aannoii poAaKn,iH, no

1 r
nmBOXHbixT) ).

CBoeiviy CXHJIK) ?
ne Moryxi, 6bixb pan te r
IX B BKa, nacxojibKO JICHO BT> nnxx
BH3anxiHCKin xnn-b, no opnrnna.iOM b nx b Mon>
r
ro- 6bixi>

a3eu,T). MnHianopncx b eiu,e merojinexT) nx>Hino pusoBbiM-L

r

xonoM-b H CB BXJiorojiy6oK) n.in OnpiosoBow npacKoio, no yjKe xoni) so.ioxa Kpaciio-

r
i
npoiiopu,iH AO ne.ibs/i yAJinnenbi, ABinKeiiin ipe3M Bpiibi, 3Kcupeccifl
H MOAempOBKa Myxnaa HJH ^ame rpasnafl.
B L^epKOBHOHpH3IIHII, B Ap.MflHCKOH Ilaxpiapxin onasajiocb B b poc-
r
r

OKjaA B EBanreJiie ua iiepraMeirrfc, na

r
30.ioHeuoMT>

1) CM. iiepe iciib n iipHJioKCiiuijie a OTOTiiini iecKie CUHMI;H ut icara-iorL r. llona,i,onyjio-

KepaMeBca.
284 H. H. KOH^AKOBt.

, cxo,a,Hoe CT> 6ij6 .iioxe tmbiMH JVsJVs 1748 1749 TOH JKG Ilaxpiapxin (sa-

ceo^ xojbKO H3o6paffi6Hie EBanrejiHCTOBi)), H yKpameHHoe

BT>

BO Becb .mcrb H3o6pa/KeHiaMH Poffi^ecTBa 769), Kpe-

CT>
(<I>OT.

H agency ca, o6pa3Ti Cnaca na npecxojTE, 6jiarocjiOB- BT>

iaioiii,aro pyKaMH, npe,n,CToamHMH HpeATeHeK) H Eoropo,roeK), H

o6"f>HMH: ci>

noKJioHfleMaro n,apeMT> JleE&ROWb II cemteio (Ta()j. LXIII, 770). YKpa- CT>

<E>OT.

uienifl BtixoAHbix L jracTOBt necip BiOT L o6biHHOio opnaMeHTai;ieio KaHOHOBT>

. LXX H LXXI, *ox. 771772).

516^016^ IlaTpiapxin EsaHrejiie
(H noAo6noe ^R 251), JVs 1260
yKpaineniaxTj ex OTJurenaro BnaaHTificKaro
BT>

o6pa3ii,a, HO JJRQ

nepe^aHHarp BX OoJBineM L pasivi Ep B H 6ojrEe AepeBaHHbiivrfc nncbMOM b. Bii sa-

CTaBKax-b necxpaa opnaMenTHKa UIEU^, acHBOTHbixt cpe^n jiHCTBbi, ^Byxx CH-
r

peai, B EHitax b, oxoxam,nxca sa HtHBOXHbiMH co6aKT>

BT>
774), KenxaBpOBTj, (<i>ox.

rpn^OB-b (777). HaH6ojrEe jrio6onbixHbi HHHi;iajibi (ocoSenno <E>OX.

775), yKa-
3biBaioiii,ie HaMT>, ry^ AOJiatno HCKaxb HCXOHHEKT) Moncxpyo3HbiXT> ^opM^ cpe^-
HCB EKOBblX L EHHD^aJOB L XIV CTOjrfjTifl; S^Cb Hanp. E3T>
6yKBbI 11^6X1 noS^rTj,
cKpyqHBaK)in,inca saBHXKaMH, a BnyxpH HXT> HST> HaiiieHeK b ^o noaea BbicxaBH-
K)HoniecKia i>Hrypbi
H saCpacbiBafOXt ,a,ajibiiie nexjio na pacxenie n np.

Mnniaxiopa na POHJACCTBO (*OT. 776) jnoSonbixna opHrnnajibHOio

KOMno3nn,ieio ,
a na cj^yiom.eH cxpaHnu fe sacxaBKa npeAcxaBiaexi) naBepxy
HCXOHHHKl) 3KE3RK C"b
CXOamHMT) HOBepXl) Ba3bl JIbBOMT* H DO CXOpOHaiVrb ^ByXTE>

MHMOB1) HJIH paSK6HbIXT>: O^HOFO CT>

OpJIHHOK) TOJIOBOK), ^pyrOFO CTo
K03JIHHOK),

nepBbifi necex-b BfoKy c-b D,Bf>xaMF, Bxopon ^epiKHXTb KpioK^.

BT>
PIISHHII. B ate Mbi BHA^JIH EufiMw apMancKyio 1269 ro,fl,a,
na 5oM6n-
,
BCK) Goraxo HJiJiiocxpHpoBaHHyK) El, Ha^ajraxx KHnri, (XMbiuHMn MHHiaxio-

C% HtHBOK) OpnaMGHXHROK) H ^HrypTb, tfOJIblUHMH ^>HrypHbIMH H31) JIHCXBbI

HHnn,iajiaMH, necxpbiMH iiopxnKaMH H sacxaBKaMH. Ha O/I.HOH cxopon-B: Moncefi

na ^pyron Xpncxoc b-Bce.nepiKHxeJib. npopOKy KT>

(xa6i. LXXIX) jno6onbiXHaa cniena BHA tnia, Incycy HaBHHy KT>

anrejia CT>
MGHeMT,; KT> an. IlaBJiy saMtHaxeibnaa sacxaBKa ci>

cnpenaMH BT>
Koponax-b (<J?QT. 773).
 APXEOIOrHIECKOE IIYTEIIIECTBIE 110 CHPIH H IIAJIECTim fc. 285

IIPHJIO3KEHIE 1
).

a, MOHtert bixb, xaKHte H cn.MBOJimiecKaa <i>opi\ia Kpecxa,

Kpyrwb, HJIH B^HKOMTJ,
BHyxpn Koxoparo Haxo^nxca MonorpaMMa
Xpncxa H.TH HasbisaeMaa Xpusivia, na CTOJILKO HSBiicxna
xaia>
ApeBHe-xpn- BT>

cxiaucKoii apxeojorin, HTO ne Hya^aexca HH ^QuojiHnTejibHLix L xoiKOBa- BT>

Hiaxij, HH
xpOHOJiorinecKOMt onpe^ EJienin. IIoHBJieHie 9ion
BT> OTHO- <i>opMbi

CHTCH, noBHAHMOMy, em,e III Bfey, a BpeMfl rocnoACTBa IV H V. KpecrL,

KT> KT>

VB-fcHqanHBin MOHorpaMMOK), naxo;T,HMTj, HJH snaHenin o6in,en xpncTiancKofi EI>

9M0JieMBi, BLic EqeHHtiMt Ha capKO i arax L H.IH ne BI> oco6o ocMLicjenHofi oScia-
2
HOBKt. TaKi), no cxoponaMT) OAnoro capKO<E>ara ) nsoftpaJKenbi noAo6nbie Kpe-
CTbl CTi BepXHOMl) mHTKOMT), Ha KOTOpOMT) BBIpfeaHa XpHS^ia, Cp6 T,H r
,T,ByXT>

THJibHHKOB L. Hame Bcero HOAo5nBiH Kpecrt H3o6paHtaeTCH ,na/Ke BT,

cauaro capKO*ara, oSosna^afl M ECTO CTpa^aHia FocnoAnfl Fojiroey HJH

FocnoAeHB, H HO^TJ pynaBaivin Kpecia, xaKOMij cjyqa-E, BT>

3
,ipeMJuoin,nxt Bonna ),
HJIH ^a>Ke caMX BocKpecuiiii Cnacirre.iB
4
MnpOHOcnii,aMH ). Ho CTOponaMi> Tanoro Kpecia naodpajKatOTcn BI> ia-
5
KOMT>
cjryqa B, H.IH 12 anocTOJOBT) ),
H.IH cii,eHBi qyAec L n cTpa^aHifi XPHCTO-
BBIXT>. HHor.ua no^t B^HKOMI,, aaKJiiOHaiomnMT) B-B ceCrE xpnsMy, H3o5pa;KenBi
AB B niHTOn, KJK)K>m,ifl HFOABI 9xoro B"BHKa,
a BHHsy HO^TJ pyKasaMH Kpecia ABa
6
arnica ).

ate po^a AeKopaiHBHBie KpeciBi Haxo^HMt na pa3jnmii>ixi>

npe^MeiaxT, ApeBHe-xpnciiaHCKOH yiBapn n, MG/KAV HPO^HM-B, na p fes-

7
HBIXT, neiaTHX B ).
TaKoe o6HJBHoe ynoipeojienie OTOH <i>opMi>i yKa3BiBaen>,

iiOBH^HMOMy, na ea npoHcxoatAenie OTT> nsBtcTHaro ernneicKaro npecia (auaxz),

KOTOpBIH, H3Tj HSBmeCKOH dAlGjieMbl, CTa.lt, KaKt H3B-BCTHO, AGKOpaTHBHOIO <I>Op-

MOK) ApeBnaro xpHcxiaHcnaro npecia BT> Ernni-E.

BT> nonaTHoft H Harja^HOH CBHSH ct 91010 >Ke
POpMofi Kpecxa CXOITTL,
ero BaJKHiinimH Bapianxii, H3o6paHxGHie Kpecxa ct Me,T,ajibonoMTj

1) CM. npHM-fei. 1-e na cxp. 22.

2) Garrucci, Storia d. a. crist. Tout 5-ii, ia6j. 337.

3) TaMt-Hie, Ta6j. 350, 1, 2 H 3.

4) TaMi>->Ke,
Ta6ji. 350, 4.

5) Tajn>->Ke,
Ta6j. 350, 3.
C) TaM-B-we, Ta6j. 387.
7) TaMt-Hic, TOM-L 6-ii, Ta6.i. 471, 476 n 477.
 286 IT. II.

Xpucxa naBepxy. Ha o^nofi oponsoBOH Me^ajrn BaxnKancKaro iviysea H3o6pa-

acemj 6"oJibiuoH
Kpecrt, CTb noABiinannbiMH neiviy Ha ujfenoHKaxt 6yKBaiwH KT>

r
ajb<i>a H owera; noBepxT> Kpecxa Bbipfean b CiocrB Cimcnxejifl, AepJKaiu,aro .pa

Bl>HKa, Koxopbie On!>

coftnpaexca BOSJO/KHTB na TOJOBBI AByxt upeACxoauiHX b

Kpecxy jno,neH BT> anocxojibCKnx b o5jia iieniax b n flepatamnx t na mieqax L Kpe- f

cxbi, HMH Bsaxbie ,i,JiH Xpncxy. cxopOH B H3o6pa?Kena

uocjii>j(OESimn BT>
<i>nrypa

xpncTiannna EJ, /(.aiMaTHK B c^ saaimeHOH CB-feqeio, MOJiamaroca nepeji,T>

H3o6paaenieMT). TannM-L o6pa30Mi>, SA^CB, o^eBn^eo, npe^ciaBJieHa, KaKT>

1
AbiBaexca yate FappynH ),
Kanaa JIROO nsB BCTHaa BTJ PHMCKHXTJ
KOMno3Hii,ia. HTO ocoSemio cjifiAyexij BT> neii

BayKHMinee nun. AajiBntiiiiinx L saKjnoqeHiii TO,

T
ITO sxbcb ftiocrt Cnacnxejia
ne saKJHo^ieHt BT> ocoStifi MeAajiBon^, a npe;i,CTaBJiem> noBepXTb Kpecxa,
6bi Bi) neS-fe. H xaKt SA BCL MBI yxe naffeeMt HSBtcxHaro po^a ocjiomHenie
KopaxnBHO-CHMBO.raqecKaro snaKa.
IlsoupaiKenie Kpecxa na c<i>ep
E n
r
BT> HHBIXTJ cjiy^aax^ uoBepxrb
r

Hcxo^aiomefi qexLipe p-fcra, c i>

AByMa npeACxoaui,HMH aure.iaMH no cxoponaurL,

r

oopa3yex i>,
KaKi>
yace OBLIO BbicKasano no noBo^y nsB ECxnaro CxporanoBCKaro
2
HS-L Bepesosa, xan-L HastiBaeMyio njin
6jno/i,a ) C.iaBy Kpecxa IIoxBajiy

Kpecxy.
KT> VI H.TH VII
p BSHbixi) KaMna: OAunt, HS^aH- cxoilixiio oxnocaxca JI,BSL

nBiii noKonni.iM L F. ft. ^HJHIMOUOBLIMT)

(na cocy^ MocKOBcnaro YcnencKaro
coSopa) na;T,imcbio: anonpOE L .Ieonxia n Apyron na capAonnKct
CT>
Ilapnat- BJ>

8
Kaonnex B Me,T,a.iefi, iiOExopennBiii H3Aanin Fappy^n ). Xoxa Fap- BT>

oxKasBiBaexca OXT> xanoro xojiKOBania na^nHCH, noxopoe ^aexiD <I>H.iH3io-

UOBT>,
no 9xo xo-iKOBanie eAHHCXBenno BOSMOMHOC n Biio.in E UOAXOAHX L KT, r.iaB-

noMy doaseiy pfenaro Kai\ma, a HMenno H3o6paa;eniio Kpecxa, Koxopbiii KI>

asiaexca noKpOBOMT> BiaA Ejbn.a, npn qem-b Kpecxx Hsoopaaieni, B-b xopaie-
cxBennon o5cxanoBK E, Koxopaa AOJiaxna npe^cxaB^axb xopatecxBO Kpecxa 4). r

Mbi yate 3iiaeMi>,

^xo no T,o6naro po^a MonyMenxaibnoe,
r H3i>
Aparou-EH-
nbix-bMaxepiaiOBTb, ncno.inennoe nsoopasKenie Kpecxa Haxo^niocb Fojroe- BT>

CKOH n,epKBH H nrpa.io Ba/Knyio pojib BTJ

pasjraranMxt c-iy/Keniax^ lepyca.iHM-

1) Tajit-jKe, Tau.i. 480, 6.

2) TaM-B-Hic, TROJ. 460, 10.
3) Garucci, IV, tav. 480, G. Sncmuum Omit,. dpeeue-pyccKaio ucKyccnwa sa 1875 r.. BBIII.
G 10. CTp. 5960.
4) Rohault de Fleury, La
404, cp. noAB tcHtie KpecTw BnyTpn sinKa, pi. 390,
Messe, pi.
3 ^! 3 ^3, 399. Ha ^Byxt
nepcxHax^ EpHxancKaro Mysea, VI HJIII VII croj-BTia
JiioSonHTHbixT,
(no onpe^i.icHiio iiB^axejrn) npe^CTaBjena lOJioea u.m 6wcm~ Cnacumejin wads deyux npeKAonnw-
WUMUCX amejiaMU, na xpeTLejix owcim Xpucma uadz Kpecmo.m, naxo T.flmnMC cpe^n siy/Ka n r

CM. Dalton, Catalogue of

early chr. antiquities and objects from the Christian east in the
>neHbi.

British Museum, L., 1901, AA

120, 133, 189, cxp. 19, 22, 30.
 APXEOJIOriHECKOE nyTELUECTBIE 110 CHPIII H IIAJIECTHHt. 287

cnaro xpaMa. Ho KT>

t
nepe iHCJiennbiM i> nasm Bbime CB fejVEniaM L iiojyqaexca
jwoonbixnoe, xoxa ne ^ocxaxoHno acnoe BT>
nacxoame BPCMH, ,T,ono.inenie. Ono
LInirE
iiaxoAirrca BT>
rpenecKourb 6orocjiy;Kenia cxpacxnoii H nacxajibnbixx ce,i,-

BT> CBflTOM-B lepyca.THMt no ycxasy IX X sto)) 1

)
n 3aK;no iaexca i
BT>

ynasanin: BT>
,i,eoB BeiHKoii IIaxnHii,bi, nocxli paa.inqnLixt juiift

na E.ieont, Bt FeocnMaiiiii, BO CBJITOH Co<i>in,

sarfeMi B
r
i>
KoiicTanTHnoBOMi>

BT, cpeAHH^ CBniaro Ca i,a, uepe^t JoontiMt M^CTOMI n nauoneni) na r

Kpecmaro pacnniin, iiepe^t caMMMt oinyciOMX, iio.iarajocL no nnny

TaKoe CBflmenno^incTBie: naxpiapxi) ci>
apxH rT,iaKonoMT> Exoflan. BT> AHWAWKOC
Ilo6rbdnoe (votKjTYjpiov ayytXixY]), csa^H CBfliaro KpanieBa Mtcia, 6"epen>
Hecx-
Hi>iii
KpecxT> oxxy,i,a
H necexii ero npnEasaniimMT. na n.ieiax h CBonxt. Apxn-
^iaKonii o6BH3imaexi) opapewi BLIK) ero H Bae^exi. ero BO CBHXVK> TewnHny H
ocxaexcfl BT^ neii iiaxpiapxT). SA^CB, x. e. BO cBflxoii TeMnnu. fe coBepmaexcn JH-
xia, npn ntnin rocno,p:, ocy^niiiH Ta ly^en na civiepxL H np. H up. Ilocjii
Ef>cnon"Biiin *uaKom> npOHSHOCHXt eKxeniio, n HOXOM L 6r>iBaeri>
oxnycxii. ^ocejit
MBI uHr r naxo,T,HMT> Kanoro 6bi xo nn SBIJO ynoMnnania o M^cxi lepyca.inM-
i,x>
He
cnaro xpaMa. nocnBineMi) iiannieHOBaiiie Anre.ibCKaro no6t,T,oaro. E;i,HHcxBeH-
noe CBtjj,tnie, xairt HJH nna^e Kacaiomeecn ^xoro M fecxa. ,T,aexcfl ^lOKanateMTi
no noBOjiy cjiOBa ((iroS-tAnoe)) (VIXYJTYJPIO?)
na Bi>ipaH%enie no()xanhiH rjiaci>

Kpecxa, nanMenoBan-b BonncKifi K.IHTB, no-TynHBuiiii nanajio

KOXOPLIMT>
6bi.ii>

HSB-ECxnaro BHAtnia Koncxanxnna Be.iHKaro; ^wKan/Kt vKasLiBaexi, na co-

Mtcxa pasjinHHBixt coqnneniii no BonncKoii xaKXHKi; H ncxopn-
conocxaB.ienin ji,pyrnxT>
xeKcxoBi, MBI anaeMt o HXO yHxe XOMT>,
KT>

VI BtKy cjioaKH.incL MHoroqHCJiennBia IloxBajr>i

Kpecxy. B-L Koxopi>ix
r
i>

Kpecxi>

na.3biBa.ica: Kpacoxoio nepKBH, ^epH\aBoio i;apefi, ayxBepayteHieiffL Kfcp-

HbixTj, c.iaBOK) anreJOBij)). TaKHM-L o6pa30Mi>,

cxariOBnxca BosMOH^nbiMi) npeji;-

no.ioHinxb, qxo HMenno H3o6paHtenie Kpecxa CT>

npe,i,cxoaiii,HMH anrejaain 6i>i.io

Bi) anoxy KoncxanxHna xnnn^ecKnMT) npe^cxaBjenieMi) C.iaBbi Kpecxa n. cxajio

obixb, c.iaBbi xpncxiancxBa. Hnaie rosopa, H3o6pamenie Kpecxa CT>

ABVMH anre-
jaMH no cxopoiiani L 6bLio wa 9noxn KoncxanxHHa acnoio 9MOJie.MOK) npn3nania
xpncxiancxBa rocy^apcxBennoio pe.nnrieio PHMCKOII HMnepin. Hamn CBl^Bnia,
noqepnae.Mbia ncKJio^nxejrbno H3T>
^peBHtiimnxi, na.iOMnnKOBi, CXOJIB CKy^nbi no
Bonpocy o6i>
yKpauieniax B n xyAOH;ecxBennbixi> iiOApo6nocxaxi> ycxpoficxBa BT,

xpaiui Cfiararo Fpooa, ixo MBI

i
ocxae>ica BT> nojinoMt neBi^nin o XOMI, KaKT>

ycxpoeno H yKpameno M-BCXO Fo.iroobi. Bet IIOHCKH cpe,p apxeo.iornqe-

iiaMaxn^KOB-L OKa3biBaioxca Aocejf> deanjiOAHtiMH, Bc.i-BACXBie Kpaiine
r

ycjoBuaro xapaKxepa, ycBoennaro ,i,peBiie-xpncxiancKnM ncKyccxBOMi> ji.in b

CBOHXT, H3o6paa^enin. TOJLKO nyxeM-B Aora^OKi), 6o.Tee n.in Menie B fepoaxnbixT>,

1) 113,1;. npO i>. A. A. ^MiiTpicBCKaro, crp. 145.

 288 H. O. KOH.a.AKOB b.

Mbi ysnaeMi) nanpiiM Ep b, ixo na CKait Foiroebi cxoaji-b OAHHTJ Kpecn>,

H TOTL

KpecrB 6bui. AeKOpaxHBiibra, otfjiojKeHHbiH cepeftpoivrB, 30Jioxoivrb H Aparon.fin-

HblMH KaMHHMH, H 110 GFO CXOpOHaMT>, OH6BHAHO, H6 6bIJIO HOCXaBieHO KpeCXOBT>

^Byxij pasSofinnKOBT), XOTH, 110 cjiOBaivrb nsB fecTHaro wcKasania o naxojK,n,enin

Cfiaxaro Kpecxa, 3xn Kpecxbi 6biJiH naHAenbi. Maio xoro: MnoroiHCJiennbia

,n,eKopaTHBHaro Kpecxa, nocxaBJieHEaro na Fojiroet, ne TOJILKO

ero OAHHOKHMTJ, no H caMyw Fojiroey npeACTaBJiaiOT L JSKOIO

CKa.uoio, na Koiopoft BOBCG H krb M^cxa wn ^pyrnx-b AByxT>

KpeciOB b. TaKHMT>
oSpasoMt, H3o6paJK6Hie ue oiB friaerb coepeMeHHOMy co-
CTOflniio aioii CKaibi, -KOiopafl, BT, Hacioflui,ee Bpei\m, fty-jyqn noKpbixa KaMen-
EbBix noMOCTOMT), npeACTaBjmerb njiomaAKy B^ 40 ^yxii ^Jinnbi H innpnnbi, co
BCxo,T,aMH no AByurt KpyTbiMT> jrfecTHHn,airL, 18 CTynenefi KajKAaa. 3ia DJIO- BT>

ma i,br pasA^-iena na ABTS KaneMbi nonojiaRrb: Kanejuy Paciifliifl, npneaAJiema-

mjio rpeKami) H jiaxiracKyio KaneMy c<upnrBOH;/i,eHi}i
KO Kpecxy. B-b ajixap-
HOH nacxH rpe^ecKofi qacoBnn, na Bbicxynaiomefi cnajit ynasbiBaiox-b (npaB,T,a,
BT, c.iHuiKOMT) djiHSKOMi) pascxojimn jcpji"b
oxi) jipyra, ji.i

MorjH naxoAHXbca 3 6ojibinHx b Kpecxa), xpn yrjy6.ienifl 6y,T,xo 6bi

r

no npe^aniio, in, Mtcxami) yxBepffiA^Hifl xpexx KpecxoBi). Ho Bnjvfexb

xo.ibKO yrjy6.ienia, coxpannBuiiacH ort Kpecxa Xpncxosa, 1 BT>

a npoqia yrjiy6.ienia nonpbixbi jipaiviopnbiMT> UOMOCXOMT> H oSosnaqenbi xojibKO

Kpyrawn. 3naa, nponsBoibno oSxoAflxca rpenn co CBHTBIMH

KaKx>

, BpyqeHHbiMH, ^y^exij Bnojui-E nosBOJinxejibno ^ywaxb, HXO, co Bpe-

HMT>

oop txenia HtHBOXBOpaui,aro ^pefia ria Fo-iroocKOH cKajit, Bcer^a cym,e-

xoibKO OAnnij Kpecx b H HXO jui/Ke caMaa cnajia 6boa odctnena BT>

i,
H ne ^onycKajia nocxanoBKH npo^mxi) KpecxoBT). Sax^wb coxpa-
HHBmieca n HSB fccxnbie nami) ^ocejiE naMaxnHKH ^.peBnocxn npe^cxaB^aionj

Kpecxx Fojroebi HCKjno^nxejibno BI. BHA E BbicoKaro, noKasnaro, HHCXO AGKO-

paxHBnaro rpe^ecKaro Kpecxa, y^jinnennbiMT) nnn^nHMx pyKaBOMT>, o5ao/Kcn-
CT>

r
naro Aparou. feHHbiMH Mexa,oaMH H ocbinannaro KasmaMH. EbiJin JIH na 9xo.M b

Kpecxf>
Kanie-JinGo *nrypnbie Me^ajibonbi, cpe^nnt, no
BT>
pyKaBaMi>. B;i,ojib

Kpecxa HJIH na Bepxy ero, cxoajn>-JiH om> na c^ep t nin 6bun>

KaKi) peajibnbifi Kpecrt nenocpeACXBenno BT> CKa.i fc, H xoibKO ycxbe 6biio

jiano, KaKi>
roBOpaxi) najiOMunKH cepeopOMi), ne snaeivrb, no HXO naxo- BOXT>,

Mbi na Mcxobixi}
naMaxnEKaxt, a HMCHHO na
coSopa BX Monu,i3.
AMnyjiJibi Monu,bi, coAepffiaBiuifl BT> cedt ocBauj,ennbiH ejien, Kara na-
caxi) na nnxi>
naAnncH, wox-b }KFBOXBOpani,aro ^pesa CBaxbixx> M fccx b Xpncxo-
BbixT, 6biJiH npnnecenbi BT, KOHU-B VI BtKa H3T>
lepycajinMa B-b Aapx> Kopo-
JieB-fe TeoAejiHHAf> ns-b PnMa nnoAiaKonoM-b loannoM-b OKOJIO COO ro^a, Kor^a
nana Fpnropifi (590 604) sannMajiT) nancKifi npecxojiT). Ha^nncb na OAHOMI>
 APXEOJiornHECKOE nyrEiiiECTBiE no cnpra n UAJiEcnraij. 289

9K36Mnjiflpii nacHT-b neaqe: BjiarocjiOBeHie FocuoAa CfiHTbixTb XpncTOBbix-b

Mf>crb H xaKT> Kain> iisoo paJKae rb IIoKJiOHenie BOJIXBOB L, nacTbipefi n cja-

anrejiOBT, npe^t MjiaAeHn,eMT>,
TO noBHAnMOMy, nponcxoAirrb H3T> Bne-
6a3iiJinKii, BT> TO Bpemn KaKT> BCT> ocTajbnbia aMnyjubi foura nanoi-
nenbi eieeurb, ocBamennbnrb y /KHBOTBOpamaro /I,peBa. Mbi ee snaeMi TOHHO,
rAf>
HMenno BT>
IepycaiHMCKOMi> xpawt coxpanoocb CfiflToe ^peso, HO HTO
3TO He 6"biJio Ha caMOMi> JIo6noMT>
Mf>crE,
o TOMT>
CBHAfcejibCTByioTb Bcfi na-
.lOMHnKH n npHBe/T,enHbiH Bbiuie Tencrb naTpiapxa Co<i>pOHiH:
no ero CTHXOTBO-
peniK) BHAHO, HTO npH.ioatnBuincb cuaiajia KTJ cKOJit Fojiroebi, BT, KOTopoii
yTBepHx,T,em> KpecT-L, OTTy^a H^erb na M-BCTO, r^t, npeKJionnB-
6bijiT) ntsen.!)

uincb, stpHbie iiOHHTaiOT L BoH^ecTBennoe ^peso H rgk BTJ TOKG BpeM/i BOS-
noKJiOHenie ufeoTOpoft qecTnoft HKont)). HsBtcTnoe cKasanie wonaxa
oopfaeHiH HecTnaro Kpecxa, OTHOCHMOG CT> 6ojbuioio BtponT-
nocTbK) KT>
KOHuy V
Hcno nepe^aerb naM^, HTO
HJIH Kij Hana.iy VI CTOJifcifl,

Korja HMnepaTpnu,a Ejiena ooptjia CBHTOH Kpecrb lepycajHM-fc, TO nepe^ BI>

CBOHMT> Bt PflMi) pacnop/JAnjiacb paa^JinTb /I,peBO na qacTn H OAHV

Bsajia ci) co00K), a Apyryw Bpyqnja enncKony Manapiio RJUI xpanenia
na M-fecrfc wb lepycajmrl, nojioHtnBT, 9iy nacib BT, SOJOTOH KOB^er-b. Hsij pas-

CKasa najioMHHH,bi Cn.ibBin Mbi 3naeMT>,

^TO 9Ta nacTb 6bua ^ocTaTo^no 6ojib-
UIHXTj paSMtpOBTj, TaKT>
TO), HpH BblHOCt 6fl Ha nOKJOHGllie B EpHbIMT>, OHa CTa-
BHjacb iiepe^ eiiHCKOiiOMT> na ocodbift CTOJIT^, noKpbiTbin uoiOTnoM-b, KP\TOMT>

KOTOparo CToajiH na CTpa;Kt. CepeOpanbifi no3Jiam,eiiHbiH KOBqen>, B b

,T,iaKOHbi
r

KOTOPOMT> naxo^njiocb CBHTOG ^eso Kpecia na CTO.i-fe, orepbiBajca, H CBHTOG

JI,peBO BbinnMajocb H Kjiajiocb na CTOJIJ, naKT, ^pefio Kpecia, TaKT> n nanncanie.
II Kor^a ono 6bLio nojiOHieno na enncnom,, CHAH, upnAepHtHBajr-b CBonmn CTOJIT,,

pynaMH Konu,bi CBflToro /^pesa, a juaKOHbi, CTOH BOKpyrTi, oxpanajin ero, n

Becb napOA b, IIOAXO^H no OAimowE, Btpnbie, Tam, H orjamenHbie, upe- KaKi>

KJionflJiHCb npeATi CTO.iOM b H jioObisajin CBHTOC ATaaeTCH 9TO, TOBO-

;T,peBO. A
PHTT> najOMHHU,a, IIOTOMV, HTO, KaKi>
pascKasbiBaiort, ne 3naio Kor^a, KTO-TO
OTrpbi3i>
H yKpajrb nacrauy CBHTOFO /I,peBa
no9TOMy en BpeMH Aianonbi n, BT>

oxpana.iH ero, HTo6bi HHRTO ne Aepsnyxb CA BJiaTb TOFO Hie. HTaKTi, roBOpnrb
npoxo^HTT) Becb
, napo no OAnnoHK-fe, set npeKJOHHHCb H Kacaacb fn>

H nanncanie.MT, cnepsa ne,ia, a HOTOMTJ o^efi; sarBM-b, oo .ioSbisaB b

npecrb, npoxoAflTT>; pyKy ate HHKTO ne iipOTflrnBaerb AJIH npHKOcnoBenia.

/KnBOTBOpani,aro ^pesa, naxoAHBuiaacn B-b Iepyca,iHM B, no Bceii

, npeACTaB.iajia cooow BO-nepBbixi>, naAnncb HJIH Tinyjn>

H BO-BTO-

pbixi,, KycoK-b AepeBa BejHHHuoio OKOJIO 3 *yTOBi>, ne 6ojte.

MnoatecTBO coxpannBiunxcfl AO nac-b BHsanTiflcKHX b, pyccKO-BHsanTiii-
CKnxTj, pyccKHXT>
H 3anaAHbixT> ApeBOxpannTe.ibHHii. b (cmaapomem) narJHAno
pncyiorb naMT) *opM\* xpaneuia iacTHU, b /KnBOTBOpamaro Ap^Ba:
t
KaKT> 6bi nn
19
290 H. n.

6biJia 9xa nacxb Majia, ximHinaa H caKpajibnaa xpanenia 6bLia <i>opMa

o^na H xaate, a HMCHHO axy HacxHiiy pasHHMajiH H npn/i,aBajiH en i>opMy Kpecxa,

oco(5o ycxpoennoe .pa Hero H noKpbisaa
nojiaran, sarfe^it, KpecxuKt
BT> MT>CXO

CBaXblHK) OCOftOK) AOCKOK) HJIH .a.OIU.e JKOH, COOXBT>XCXBeHHO CaMOH CBflXbIHf>, tfOJTEe
HJIHMenie 6oraxo yKpaiuennoH. TaKOBbi cxaBpoxeKH *), HivrEtomia pa3Mf>pbi
MOiennoH nKOHbi, (5ojibinoH HJIH MajiOH, xaKOBbi ate H Kpoxoxnbie TBJibHHKH, no-
CHBiiiiecfl na rpynn, KaKOB-b nanpHM-Bpi), onncanHbiH naMH AparoujkHnbiH BHsan-
xiiicKiH x^jibHHK b, nepeiueAiuiH OXT>
nacjiiijiinHKOBTj rpysHHCKHxi. u,apeH KT> no-

KOHHOH HJinepaxpHH,^ Mapin AjieKcaHApOBn fc n naxoAfliujncfl ^ocejit npn- BT>

2
ABOpnoii n,epKBn JlHBajUH ). BecbMa noHHXHO, GCJIH,
BT>no cxoponaivrb BJioateHHaro

npecxa, HJIH Ha HapymnoH ^OCK-B, H3o6paajiH KoncxanxHna H Ejieny, no^ep-

oSptxennbiH Kpecx%. Cxojib me ecxecxBenno nsoOpaaienie na

noKpbiBaioiu,eHcaMoro AenopaxnBHaro Kpecxa, OKpy/Kennaro

AOCKT>

anrejiaMH, npociaBjmioinHMH Kpecx-b, Kani, aM^jiewy noO EAbi KoHcxan-

xniia, a HHWb n XpncxiancxBa EUJI^ HSbiqecKHM b MipOMi). Co cxopOHaMT>

CT>

xaKoro AenopaxHBHaro Kpecxa Bnojmf> noH.exHbi 3M6jieMaxn tiecKi}i

1C. XC. NI. KA., Kanx nanpHM fep b Ha Bbixo,a,nbix!> jincxaxi,

pyKoriHcen (J\ 510 IlapHJK. Hau,ioH. BnSji.), na OKJia/i.ax b H nepenjiexaxi), na
cxopon^ .a.nnxHXOB b H CKJiaAnen. Tanoro po^a AeKOpaxHBHbie Kpecxbi
odbiKHOBenno na H aaKJiiOHaioxcfl nnor^a c<i>epf>

necoMbiH anrejianiH. MeAajibom,, noMf>in,ennbiH Bi) u.enxp B CBO^aHJiH BT>

6y^exT) xor.fl,a oOoana^axb noOt^nbin Kpecx^, ysp^anbiii KoncxanxHHOM b

Hyuf, p-EiuHxejibnaro AHJI: xaKi>,

no KpanneH Mtp-fe, HSodpaHtatox-b axoxx KpecxT>

BHsanxincKifl Mnniaxiopbi BT> neO-fe nepe^ KoncxanxHHOM b, necyuiHMCfl na

Koni upoxHB b BparoB-b ^HXB-B y MnjibBiiicKaro Mocxa. EcxecxBenno npei-
BT>

cxaBHXb ceSt no^,o6naro Hie po^a AeKOpaxHBHbin Kpecrb na napy/KHon cxBOpK^

xoro cKJia^nfl BT>
aGcn^i; HJIH npocxoii nnm fe, Ky^a 6biJio BJioaieno /KnBOXBOpa-
iu,ee /I,peBO BT>
lepycajfflM fe.

Bo3Bpauj,aflCb KI x^M-b ate yiiOMnnyxbiM b aiviny.iJiaM b Monu,bi, Mbi naxo-

i
ixo Hxij pejibe<i>Hbifl H3o6paJKenifl mccmu cjiy^aflx BT>

Apeso CBHxoro Kpecxa. He juipOM b Ha^nHCb na BC"EXT>

aMiiyjuiax-b rjiacnxij o6-b ejie-fe, BSHXOMT. OXT>

/IjpeBa H^HSHH. IIpaB^a, H3o6paa;e-
nie Xpncxa ^aexca s^tcb BT, Hfeoxopofi 6ojite CJIOHJHOH xeM fe, Koxopyio MO/KHO
obuio 6bi Ha3biBaxb n&xae Pacnaxieivrb, ecjin 6bi ono ne 6biJio npeACxaBJieno
r
cxojib
ycjiOBno, xaKi> Kan b .iHuib B-b OAHOMX cjiy^at H3o6pa/Kena nojinaa

1) PucyHKii ,H,peBOxpaHHTeJibHHii,T> CM. BX CHHMKaxt, npH.ioJKeHHMX-1, KTi co i. Schlumber-

i

ger, Epopee byzantine, I, p. 81; II, p. 65, 81, 176. Venturi, Storia deW arte itdliana, II, fig. 411
412, 662 663. JlaMxmHUKii xpucmiaucK. UCK. na Aeowb, xa6j.
XXIV, XXV, XXVIII. Hcmopifi u
eusanmiucKOu 9Ma.ni, cip. 196 207.
2) Hcmopia u na.w/zmw. eusanm. SMUAU, crp. 206.
 APXEOJOmHECKOE IiyXELUECXBIE UO CHPIH H IIAJECTIIUL. 291

CnacnrejiH, cxoam,aro CT^ npocxepxbiMH BT>

cxopOHbi pyKaMH, T. e., KaKt 6bi
pacnaxaro, npn HGMT>, o,inaKo, ne npe/i,cxaBJieHO caMaro Kpecxa. BT>
npo^nxt
l
a ittieimo BOBCG ^aJKe nix-b ci^enti PaciwxiH a H3o6pa-
fit ^Byx-b ) }

BH3anxincKifi Kpecxt, croniiun cpe^n apnn H 9ia apna onaHMJieHa jraBpoMi>.

Ha iLiacinqecKOMij 3biKt xoro Bpeiaenn aia apna Moatei L rooopajKaTB Kioxi.

nsoopa^enia n.in pe.inKBin. ate caMLin BnsanxificKiH Kpecxx>

Toxx>

na Apyrnx-B aMnyxiaxi> (pnc. 74) yjKe cpe^n HSBicxHofi cijeHhi, a

HM6HHO Cpe T,H A r iyXT> pa360HHHKOBT>, H31. KOXO-

pbixi> OAHH-L rjuiAHTt no nanpaB.ieniK)

KT>
Xpncxy, a ^pyroii oxi> Hero ox-

Bepnyjicfl. Kpecxa DOM-E- y noAnoHtia

maioxca AB^ Mentiuaro pa3Mf>pa *H-
rypti, Koxopiiifl upe,;cxaBjflK)rL ^Byxt
BOHHOB-L, 6pocaK)iii,nxT>
/K

C060H, XOM1>,
KOMV
XpncxoBa. HaKoneui), BXOTT. ;KG ca-
Mbin Kpecxi) saMtnaexca wirypnoio
9M6J6MOK) Kpecxa, cn.icmcwiaw itsz

.icwpOGbtxz onmveu, iio^t Koxopbisi^

BHJI,Ha HJH IlHpaMH/UlJIMiafl CKaJia H31>

HarpOMo/KAeimbixi) KaMiieii

peyrojbnbifi nbeAecxa.ii>,

HblH Bl>
nOAOSlIOH 7KQ CKajt. 3xOFO

Kpecxi> Bo-nep-
Bbixi>
I^peBy /Kn3im n

9M6.ie.Maxn4ecK03iy HSO-
opaaieHio no6tAnaro npecxa, co
up OBOJKAaeMaro iia^nncbK) 1C. XC.
NI. KA. H YKpaineimaro Biinsy pas-

BOAaniH ananea. Plxanij Becbsia ecxe- PIIC. 74. Ajiny.ua MOHU.U.

cxBenno npe,i,cxaBnxb ce(yE, HXO aw-

ox-b /IjpeBa >Kn3HH, BOCupOH3BOAflx*i> AeKopaxHBiiyK) cxopony ero Kioxa, ynpa-

r
iiiennaro iiOAo6iibiM b jaBpOBbi.Mij npecxoM^, 9.M6je.Maxii i iecKn yKasbiBaioin.HM b
na 9x0 ^peBO H\H3im. Ho noBepxi>
9xoro Kpecxa Ha aMiiyiJiax-b MoHu,bi BT>

mecmu c.iyiaxi> H3o5pa^ena ro.ioBa Xpncxa n.in Bepxniii 6iocxx Ero (663^
pyKi)). Me^ajibOH b CTJ TO.IOBOIO npeAcxaBJiaexca 3^ BCb upnKpinjienubiM b KT>

caMOMy Kpecxy, XOXH cjimiKO.M b A.IH nero Be.iHKi>;

HXO ate Kacaexca Gtocxa, xo

1) Fapyi iir,
TOMT>
VI, Tau.i. 434, 4 H 8.

19*
292 H. D. KOIUAKOBt.

OHT>
npe^CTaBjreHt oxAtjiLHO oxx Kpecxa, KaKi 6y,a,xo 6t>i HcnojmeHHBiM L
na^t KpecxoMi). Kanoe nst ainxt AByxt HSOopaHtenift

o
to

.neKopaiun Kioia CBnxaro Apesa, Kone^no, xpy^no, xoxa BOS-

p*feiiiHTi>,

Hxna H xa n Apyran op.Ma. .Iwoonbixno, HTO MLI nafiAeMi. n xy, H Apyryio

wy n.3o6pajKeuia, BOcnpOH3Be/i,enHyK) 3ax-EMi> BT, PHAICKHXT>

 APXEOJOmMECKOE UyXEllIECXBIE 110 CHPIH II U.UECXIIH1;. 293

Ilepeoe n nanooiie jiciioe upe,j,cxaB.ieHie ioro me casiaro FlajiecxHiicKaro

Kpecxa CT>
MeAa.iboiioM L CnacHxejm nasepxy naxoAHXcn BT>
ajxapnofi MOsaHKf,
pnMCKOH n,epKBH CBfixoro Cxe<i>ana,
no nposBaniio Kp\TJion. IJ,epKOBb oxno-
CHTCH no CBoefi nocxpoiiKt eui,e KT> V CTO.I., HO ea M03an iecKia vKpaiuenifl i
6i>un

ncuojraeiibi upn naiif>

Oeo,i,opf>
OKO.IO 648 roA,a ? no cjyiaK) nepeneceum m>
3xy
Momeii CBfixi>ix b IlpHMa n t!)
ejiHn,iana. yivkrfcBiiiafl AOHbiet B-L OAHOH
Moaanna nsoopaaxaerb MOHyMenxaJbiibiH, ocbinainibiii ,T,parou EiinbiMn r

BHsanTificKin Kpecn>, ct Me i,ajibonoMT> Ciiacniejia iiaBepxy H CB/iibiMn r

n ^c.inniaiioMT. no CTOpona^i-b. Kpecn> yTBepvKAeu b npnMO, Seat oco-

oaro noAHond/i aeM.i-B, na Koxopon no^nHMaioTCH OTOBCK),^ u.B-fexbi H, o^e-
BT>

BHAUO, ji,o.i/Keni,,
BM-fecxt CT. .uyqeHEKaMH, iipeACxaBJiflXb co6oio n^eio c,iaBbi Kpe-
cxa, rocuoAcxBOBaBuiyio BT> B^Kt Koncxanxnea. KT>
co>Ka.itniio, uoM^menubin
B-b Me T,ajbonf> oSpaa b Cnacnxe.ifl coxpaunjicn BecbMa
r
cjiaoo H 6bijn> ntKor/ia ne-

penncam> no luxynaxypKt MacjinnoK) KpacKOK), BT>

Manep-fe uiKoibi Jeonap,i,o Aa-
BnnHH. Ho y/ne iiepBbie KOMMenxaxopbi 9xoro H3o6pa>Kenifl ,
imuibfmcitie yne-

Hbie, Haxo^HJiH Bii neMTi o.iH3Kifl cooxHOuieuifl ct pejibe*aMn aMiiy.i.n> co6opa

B-b Monnt H iioTOMy no.iara.in, ixo naca
i
GeoAOpi AOJixeii L 6bui> nwExb B b r

^,an-

noMij cjiy^at Kanoii .inoo ocoSeinibin noBOA b A-IH BOCiiponsBe^eniH naaecxnii-

CKOH KOM^03H^i^ Cfiflxoro Kpecxa, H3T> ^ajibH-Efimaro MH, 6bixb MOffiexx, VBH-
i
ixo n BT>
^annoM-b c.iy
i
iaf> 3ibi HM-EGMt xkxo xo.ibKO CT>

KoncxanxnnoBCKaro cmiexa.
Bxopoe H3o6pa;Kenie npe^uojiaraeMaro OajiecxnncKaro Kpecxa
BT> PaBennt u,epKBH CBaxoro Auo.i.innapiH BO
BT>
n OXHOCHXCH KTJ VI cxo- <i>joxf>

). He onncbiBaa ero noApoSnie, xairb KaKi> Mosanna 3xa noibsyexca 6o.ib-

HSB-fecxnocxbio, ox.MtxHMi> xo.ibKO Bapianxbi iipnnaxon KOMuosnuiH. S^tcb

yate Becb KpecxTj noMtiueiit Biiyxpn 6o.ibmoro Kpyra ITJIII

Me^ajbona, H o6pa3i>

Xpncxa Haxo T,nxca nepenpecxbt, a cBepxy H cnnsy Kpecxa ocoSbiMH naA-

r
BT>

nncaMH Bos^aexcfl noxBa.ia Kpecxy, ciiaciueMy ECJIH 3ax^Mi> no cxopo- jiipi>.

neoecaxT> nsoSpaHxenbi ne ABa anrejia, HO MOH-

Kpecxa, nBJHiou;arocfl
naMi> BT>

cefi H Hjibfl, xo iLioopaHenie cjaBbi Kpecxa He cxanoBnxcfl B-L AannoMi>

3M6.ieMaxHHecKnMT> nsoopaHtenieM L cueHbi npeo6pa/Kenin FOCUOAHH

Bonsy no^ KpecxoMi,
l
HHor i,a axo HSoSpaateiiie xo.iKyexc
r
XOJIBKO DOTOMV, ixo

aeMJia H3o6paateHa noAt^ennoK) na xpn nojocbi, KaK-L SVAXO 6bi 3x0 6bna ropa

H BHHsy ate cxonrt BT, nost MOJiamarocn CBflxon MynenHKi. AiiojuHiiapin, cpe^n
12 a^H^eB b, AOwiHtencxBywmnx L nsoSpaHiaxb co6oio anocxonoB-L. Fopas^o ecxe-
cxBeHH Ee upeAiio.io/KHXb, HXO Mbi iwEeM-b BT, ^annoM-b cjiynat A^O ntKO- ci>

xe.Mbi Hoxaaibi Kpecxy, n 3xy

xopon oc.ioH{nenHOH CHMBO.IHKOIO, XOH JKC caMofi
KOMUOSH^K) cjtAOBajo 6bi xaKi> onHcaxb C.IOBCCHO: Kpecrb XpncxoBi,, 3Mo.ieMa

caiuoro Xpncxa (Pacnaxaro), H xpncxiancKon Btpbi, Koxopaa HBnjiacb cna-

cenieMi> Mnpa ,
flB.iaexca BO ciast BT>
neoecaxi,, KaK-b noc.ifaoBanie H HCIIO.I-
294 H. n. KOHAAKOBt.

nenie 3aKona (Moncefi) H npopoKOBi, (Hjibfl). OdknenHbiH Bbnunnivrb noKpo-

BOMT) 9TOrO KpeCia CBflTOH MJHeHHK L AnOJIJIHHapiH HBJIfleiCH C.KIBOK) PaB6HCKOH
u,epKBH. /l^onojiHenieM L KT> BTOH M03anK"E
cjiyasHTL noMimeHHbifi na^t new na
TpiyM<i>ajitHOH apKi oopas L Cnacnxejifl Bt Me^ajiBon B, cpe^n

OS

>

9M6.ieMi> H H3o6paHienie ABVXT> apxaHreJiOBi! na cxtnax L.aTOH apKH, no cxopo

HaMT) iz,eHTpajitHOH MoaanKH.

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Bt nacTOflmee Bpeam npeACTaBJHeTi) AB fe pasnoBpeMeHHbm qacin:

Tpexb OTHOCHTCH. KpaiKO roBOpH, Ki>
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 APXEOJIOrHHECKOE IIYXEIHECXBIE UO CHPIH H IUJIECXHH15. 295

xpexn KO BpeMCHH nanbi HnKOJiaa IV, Koxopbin uepeAfcjiajrb Mosaimy BT>

1290 roAy. BT>

naAimcH, iiOMtmennon BT>
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Ilo HOBOAy 9TOH naAiiHcn, Ha^aiejib Mosannn ^HjioBanun-BaxTncTa ;T.e-

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rT,T>

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,

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nonny XIII Bte,, x. e. cocxaB.inioxT>

pa6oxy M03anHncxoBT> nanbi HnKo.iaa IV. Ho BT>

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BbK)Ul,HXCH BOJIOCOB-b, KpyFOMT, TJiaST) XeMHblfl BnaAHHbl, HO He IVrBIUKH (KaKT>

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r

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BjiHK)uj,aa MOJienie no cxoponaMt Kpecxa BoroMaxepn, loanna IlpeAxeHH H
rnxt inn,!,, cocxaBJiHexT> no
cym,ecxBy cnHMOKt HJIH noApaatanie A
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,
rjraBnbiMt o^pasoMij, OAnaKO, na nHJEHeM^ noHci, H3o6paataK)Ri,en[i>

nrpbi, Koxopbia, KaKT>

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M03anKaxi> V cxo-irkxia. Ho H camaa
 APXEOJIOnnECKOE nyTEIIIECTBIE 110 CHPIH H HAJIECTHH1}. 297

nojioca MOsanKT., T. e. nsotfpa/Kenie CsaTaro Kpecia, na KOTOpbifi

CBOTOH Jiberb UOTOK-L BOABI H3t KJrtoBa, a
fl,ys.T> amvy noTOKy KT>

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i>

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cpe^ne-B-EKOBon uepeA EJiK E APGBHIOK) MoaanKy. Il,enTpoMT>

ate H co/i.epjKanieM b
axoii MoaanKn 6bi.no o iieBHAno
H3o6pa/Kenie Kpecia. C.iaBbi

Ajrapnaa a6cHAa Kb opaiopin CBaroro BenanijiH, BT, TOMTJ me

6bLia yKpamena M03anKoio npn nant loaim-E IV (640 642 r.). liana,
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BTJ PHMTJ MOIU.H MyHeHHKOBi> Benani^ia, Anacxacm H MaBpa
H IIOJOatH.3T) JLYb BT>
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iioio.wb SbiJia co.MKnyia Exo^OMTb KoncxanTHnoBCKH.M b 6anTHCTepieMi> .laie-
CT>

pana. Uo^o6no Mosanid; adcn^ B rjaBHoft jraiepancKOH tfasjunKH, MM HM^eM-b

BT,

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r

r
uoflc-fe HsodpaHxenia npeACxaBjemj cpe^n oSjiaKOBi), rycio noKpbiBaioiij,nx b ne6o,
Cnacniejib no rpyj.b, CT>
ftjarocjiOBJifliomeH i,ecHHu,eH,
r cpe^n AByxi) apxanre-
He.My o6panj,ennbixT>. B b
BH^Hbixi) no rpyAb H MOJiHTBeHHO
r
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nonci nsoSpaaxeiia BoroMaiepb, cioflmaa Bt BHAt opanibi CT>

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loanuij IIpeAxe^a n Ioanm> EBanrejincT b, CBHTOH Benanu,iH H enncKom, uana
loaim-b IV. BT> DTOMT, CBoeM-b HacToameMi, cociaBt Mosanna oqeBH,T,no ne
MOHxerb 6biib nciojiKOBana HKonorpa*n iiecKH: nnKanifl cooopajKenia, oxnocn-
Te.ibHO BH^OHSMineHnaro 6yj(io 6bi s^tcb Bosnecenifl XpncxoBa, ne Moryrb
Micia. ^JTHnnbin HKonorpai>HqecKiH KOMMenxapiH, Koiopbifi A B.iaeT b no

y MOsanKn ,i,e-Poccn, orpannHHEaeiCfl ^.annbiMH o MynennKaxi)

H BOBce ne BxoAirrb BI>
pa3oopi>
TOH cn,enbi, Koiopyio coOciBenno
nacToam,aa KOMno3nu,ia, no TOH npociofi npnqnn fe, qio BT.

i HHKaKofi cu,enbi nirb, a ecxb coBCpmenno cjiyqafinbifi CBOAX

pesyjibiarE uonainaro Hcejianifl coe^nnnTb upHEbmnyK) KOMUO-
BT.

3H^iK) ci. noBbiMn sa^aHaMH. /J,tncTBHTejibHO, no^oSnaro po,i,a Majrouonainbia

cn,enbi BosnnnaioTb HMenno xor/;a, Kor^a XOTHTT. npeA E.iax b ciaparo dOJKeia
BT>

nsoopasnib Mnoro noBaro coAepmania n, nacnjiya nepBbiH, jramaiorb ero npeat-

naro onpeA BJiennaro c.Mbic.ia.
Yate Kpoy H KaBa.ibKa36Ji.ie cA^JiajH aaM-feianie, HTO Bepxnaa

KO.Mno3Hn.in, T. e. Ciiacnre.ib c^ ABysw

anre.iaMH BT. netfecaxi.

60.1^6 KJiaccHHecKHMt H Mentc TaHce.ibiMi. H no pncyiiKy 6ojite mn-

n nponopnjonajibHbiMT.. HoBiopaa 310 saM E^auie, ^e-Poccn ynasbi-
Baei-b na TO, HTO o6T,ficnenie 9Toii pa3HHn,bi MOHteiT) 6biTb ^ano cpaBnenieMi>

nacToauj,en MosanKH a.iTapnoio MOsanKOH 6o.ibuion cocf>Anen 6a3HJinKH.

CT. Bi>

9Ton ^acTH, no ero Mntniio, c-iiAyen. HCKaTb BOcnoMHnanie H ^aate no-

o
-
 APXEOIOrnHECKOE nyXEUIECXBIE no CHPIH H nAJECTHHt. 299

ribixKy no-ipajKanifl, ate-nanie uepe^axb 6ojite HJIH Men-fee TOHHO ofipaat Cna-
cnxejifl BT>
neSt, KaiCB Om> OLIJITJ nsoOpaateHt BT>
aScn^ loanna Jlaxepan-
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cxo-irlxm, TEM-b ct xnnaMii, rocuo^CTBOBaBiuHMn BT> VII BiKt. Meacjiy <i>nry-

paMn CnacnxejiH CTJ anrejiaMH n HHHCHHMTJ IIOHCOMTJ <i>HrypT> GCTL, Kone^eo,

Hcno BH^HMoe CXO^CTBO xapaKiepOBT>: ia ate MaccHBuaa rpyseocib <i>nrypt,
ia

(uoBiiAHMOMy, ^^iJIHKOM L iiaSpanutix L HSI. iiin^epa), ia

r

;KG 6wi BAHOCTB JIEKOBT,

ate 6jrE^,HOCTb ^pannpOBOKTi H ia )Ke rpy6an peMecjiennociL paSoiti, Heanaio-

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CTL M03aHKH IIpHIiaAJie/KHTL K1> VII CTOjrfmK), H6JIb3H CTO.Ib Hi6

KaKT> H npOTHBonojioatHoe, HTO BT>
AannoMi, cjiyna E Mbi rnvkewb

ocTaTOKT>
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cipoeHHyK) BT> V B^ITB n iipeBpam,enHyK) aarfcivrb BT>

opaiopifi. HanpoTHBi)

Toro, cxHJib cpe^Hnbi VII B-feKa nepe^aeica nnjKFraMT> noncoMi> c-b noiiioio

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o6pa30Mi> 6jji,eTb B-fepnte }TBep;KAaTb, HTO Moaanqncxbi npHSBaniibie nanoio ,

loannoM-b IV, HauiJin aScHAt eacTOflmen uepKBH ^xapyio, 6biib MOJKerb,

B-b

nojiypaspymennvK) KOMnosHniio CnacHreiH AByMH anrejiaMH o6jiaKaxi>,

a CT> BT>

noAT>
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H3o6paHxenie Cnacnxejifl oxjinnaexca eme
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fi. Bo.iocbi Cuacinejia xeMHO-KaiuxauoBbie, rycxwe H ^.irannbie, jieatarb no

6opOAa ne ocxpan, HO oKpyrjiaa H HeSoJibiuan, OBawii inua nnpoidfi,

ne ypHHeHHbiH, n qepxbi jrau,a npaBn.ibnbia. Xpncxoc^ djiarocaoBJiaexi) HMGHO-

CJOBHO, HXO xaiwte yKasbmaex-b na ceji,bMoe cxoitxie n 6buo 6bi ne BOSMOHCHO

V B-feKa.

JKG, nbiiit nCHesnyBuiyio, MOsaiwecKyio KOMnoanuiw C.mBbi

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ajixapnofi aScn^ ^epKBH
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BT,

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HSB-Ecxnaro YroHio H 3axiM b 6biJia 3aM-fe-

r

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npHBG^a 9XOX1>

o6x>acnenifl,
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ajxapefi xaKHMH, KaKi> OHT>

Bbipa/Kaexca, upocxbiMH xeMawn. coHiaj-feniio, ero KT>

yiiOMHHyrbiMH Bbiuie u,epKBaMii Cfiaxoro

Cxe^ana
npmrb-pbi orpanHHHBawxca
Kpyrjiaro, CBaxoro AnojUHnapm BT, PaBenn-fe, Heano.mxancKaro 6aiixncxepifl

coBepuieuno HUOH H BOBCC ne Aaexi> anajiornqecKaro npmripa, xaKT>

 H. II. KOHAAKOBt.

KaKT> ne npeACTaB.ineTT>
cjaebi npecxa H.IH xpncxiancxBa na 36M.rfe) H a6ciuti

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r

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Hop fe,

CeaToro nayjinea.
BT> saKJioneiiie aioro KpaiKaro H, xaKt CKasaib, iipe^BapHTe^LHaro 3KC-

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H
e

KT, 6ojrEe xu^HOMy iiOHiiManiK) xpucxiancKOH imoiiorpa^iii,

BniiManiio o/i,ny Miiniaxiopy (pnc. 78), BCXptqennyK) iiaMii BT>
rpy-
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co6opt B-L Tn^jmc-fc. i
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 APXEOJIOrH IECKOE nyTEUIECTBIE DO CHP1H H IIAJIECTHH1). 301

ifj; wpTfj;, yKa.3hiBaK)in,nMii na coAepaamie TJI. 2 EB. on>

Jljm 41 50,
n npeACTaB.iflerb Ciiacirreji/i, AB^naAuainjiiTHJiro oipoKa, B h IepycajinMCKOM b
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i>,
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KaMncMt,
B03Bhiuienin, Koropoe nosrfemaeicfl BT>
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aMi>nTeaxpa, crb BtnMaiomHMH ero Bepxi nopiHKaMH n iiiecTLio pn-
cxyneHeif n.in MpaMOpiibixii cnaMen, TaiwKe HAymnxi), IIOBHAHMOMV, nojiy-
H B03Mo;Kno AVMaib, ^TO nojiyKpyrjioe B03Bi,iiiieiiie AOJIH^HO
cpe,i,nnnyio OBajiLHyio apeny, xaKt KaKt Cnacnie-ib CHAHTL BLIIUG

, noiatmeHHbiXTj na ciynennxTj. EBIJO 6i>i BectMa Banmo nyTen> IIOA-

6opa Aono.innTeJiLHbixT) HSoSpa^eniH pas^acnHTt aiy JiioooiiBiTHyio naee/ipy

yHnieia, Koiopafi iaK;Ke MoaterL oKasaitcn ApeBn EiiiiJii.M L iipeACTaBjenieMi.
CKa.ibi lepycajHMCKaro xpaiwa, xaK-L KaKi> H Mnniaiiopa, cy^H no WHUJUZ <I>H-

rypaMi> AnAacKa.ioBi,, Konnpyerb ApeBHe-xpncxiancKift opnrnnaji.

 I.

i, ero rpo6t na Foaroet 41. Bainnn (norpe6a.iBHHfl) 74, 78, 84 85.

A6cnAU 52, 90, 118. Baati (KOJionm.) 206.

AKanot B-B opnaMeHTiiiti KaninejieH 6 BBTHJI B 54.

7, 3339, 48, 50, 60, 104105, 111, Bopoia: a,Bofiai,ifl BI lepycainMt 236
130 131,205. 239.
AKponojB Eaajr&6eKa 57 59. 3ojoTiifl BT, lepycajruMi 247
AMnyiJLi MonuH 22, 165, 167 168, 252.
288289. BocKpccenie FocnoAHe 40.
AnacTacuct BocKpecenie xpaMt CB. Fpo- 152 153.
iu xpana CB. Fpo6a
6a 154 155. B-B 6a3iuiiiKax B 119.
ApKH TpiyMiftajiBHHfl 65 104. Fojroea n n;epKOBB na Fajroet 161
Arpiyj^ xpasia CB. Fpo6a 146, 148 163, 183.
149, 151, 153, 171 172, 186, 208 146 147, 154, 164
Fpo^i, FocnoaeHB
210.
165, 167168, 181, 281.
Apxeojroria, Ha^ecinHCKafl 1 46.
^Boputi 121 123, 125, 127 135.
BasiuiiKii, xpncTiancEifl 25 31, 51
,3,peBo ,/KaBOTBOpflmee 165, 166, 273,
52, 6062, 6467, 71, 78, 8384, 290292.
85, 86, 87, 8889, 9091, 97, 99, 289 290.
100102, 105107, 111 112, 116
ia pyKoniicnufl 275, 283 284.
120, 126.
Aspaana 184.
CB. Fpo6a: no onncaHiro
143 154. cnpo-4)nHnKificEifi, pejBe^naa KO-
in 154 158. nia 56.

HKOHorpa*iH BaaanTificKaa 40.

Eaxepia 158 159.
9eoAocia 159. nKODM 274, 276.
AHTOHiina 163 165. UcTO muK & CmioaM B
i r
242 243.

-t,
Cofjipouia 175 179. KasieHb: y AuepeQ CB. Fpo6a 182 183.

180 185. y BxoAa BT, CKjent HuKB(|)Opiii

EniKjtanm 186 187. 262, puc. 69.
 nyTEiiiECTBiE no cnpm n 303

Kaiinn: p-fcaeue 276 277, 286. uepKBefi: Hcpefl n Axiuja 299.

Kanuxe JH: nxt (jtopnu at jtpeBH ny^eBuianu 160 161.
CKOM-B IICKyCCTB-fc 6 7, Cie^ana Kpyrjaro 293.
3638, 48, 49 51, 59 Moaaiiqecsie noiu 13, 44, 137 141,
60, 6668, 8081, 97, 256258, 266.
98, 104, 107, 111, 115, Henponojb 93, 123.
210213, O6pa3Kn 276
123, 205, 207, 277.
214216,217223,224 pyKonnceff 275.
231, 233 236, 236 241, 274.
248252, 253254,255 160.
256, 257, 268269, 271. 7 8, 51, 83 84, 87,
CyBe^M ii II l apCKHX & rpo6- 8990, 92, 94 97, 98, 102, 128
mim 7, 99 100, 258260. 134, 260, 284.
KoBiern 273, 274, 276. Opy^ia CrpacTefi Focno^nnxT, (ipocTt, ry-
Konie, npOHsnomce petfpa FocnoAnn 184. 6a H Konie) 178, 179, 184.
KonrcKoe IICKJCCTUO 18.
Ilanarifl 274, 276.
KoiiTCKifl TKanu 8.
Hemepa CB. Fpo6a 146 148, 164 165,
Kpecit: FojroeM 22, 41 npunt?. 2, 43.
167168, 181, 195.
156158, 159, 160163, 165, HoKJiOHenic BOJXBOBT, 42.
166, 286 288.
npecTOXb, nyroTOBannuQ 43 44, 279.
nanpecTOJi.imfi 274.
Hponnjieii (KoacTanTUHOBofr CaaiuHEii CB.
01 FiaBOK) CnaciiieiH 285 300.
Fpo6a) 197207.
Kpemenie Focnojine 40.
Pacnmie Xpiicxouo 40 41.
Kynoit: Cfiaju 217 233.
Pejibetjiij: Bocioqntie 54 55, 95, 122.
D/fcnH 233 236.
rpeKO-piiMCKie 74,81.
JIiiTyprin I. SjaioycTa: pyKonnct 281.
xpuciiaiiCKie 74, 86, 87, 94
JIo6iioe Micio 161 163, 183. 95, 210.

MeieTb: AKca 223231. Pnsnima CB. Fpo6a 272276.

OuiiiaAOBT, 64 67. Poioiua CB. Fpo6a 147, 166 167, 170

Oiiapa ujii oCaajLi)) 217 172, 180, 195.

233. PyKOMOHHIIKT> 274.

Mnuiaiiopu pyKonncefi 275, 281 PyKOuiicii, jnn,eBUfl 275.

284,
300 301. paucKiff, qeiupe 245 246.

MnTpu 273, 274. Iocii(J)a 186.

MonacTtipL: Cu. Kpecia (6jii3t lepyca- CaKKOCt 274.

jnMa) 264 266. CaccaniiACKoe HCKycciBO 54 55.

CB. CaBBii OcBflmennaro CapKOij)arn 262264.
266 268. Cnpifl, ea ncKycciBO 4 8, 16 18.
MoaaiiKii 44 45, 6869, 160 161, Fojroeti
: 161 163, 300 301.
188, 189190, 191, 270. lepycajiiMCKaro xpana (CM. CKaja
uepKBefi: Anojr.iunapia BI PaBen- OnapOBOu MeieTn) 241
nt 293 294. 246.
Benann,ia BT. JlaTepani OiiapOBofi (CKaju) Herein)
297298. 241246.
loanoa .laiepancKaro , norpc6ajbnuri BI lepycajnucKofl
294297. 260264.
304 H. H. KOHAAKOBT,.

Kpecia 287 300. U,epKBH Bt lepycajinMli: CB. BocKpecenia

C-iOBa rpuropia EorocJOBa (pyKOnncb) 188189, 191
281 283. 192.
CTCEjanHbia H3,VBJiia 8 9. . CB. EjeHti 179,
Teaip-b 108, 115, 126. 186 187,213
TesiHima FocnojHa 186. 216.
TKEHH (jmrypHsia, BOCTOIHUS 14 15. Cn. Mapin 183.

265 266. HoBaa 232.

<X>peCKOBaa pocnncb
Cxetjtana 255
Xpaiia aauqecKie 56, 59 61, 72, 79,
257.
81, 8283, 87, 9192, 94, 97, 98,
103, 115.
268 270.
U,epKBH: Kpyrjua 75 76.
IIocTpoeHHua no
KynojbHua 76 78, 168
njany xpaua CB. Tpo6a 192 193.
172.
BT, lepycajTHM-t: CB. AanH 252 Haraa TocnoAna 184, 186.
254. BnaaniificKaa 276 281.
 II.

pneyHKOB^

1. AeiiHbi. AKponoab. Kaniixe.ib V VII 21. 9ji>-Ka3p

b. yro.Tb, CTp.
CTp. 50. 131.
2. Hiixa. HAOJU. Bt crfent HacTHaro Aosia, cxp. 22. . 3.i t-Ka3p
r

i>.
C^Bepo-aanaAH. yro.Tb,
55. CTp. 132.
3. Fpo6Hnua Ma.ieK-b ^.arepa. Ctnep-
. 28. AMsian-b. 9jb-Ka3p-b. SanaAnaa crtna, cf,-

naa CTOpona, cxp. 67. Bepnaa nmiia, CTp. 133.

4. MoHacTbipb CB. GOMU 6.ni3b CefiAHaa, cxp. 24. AMMan-b. 9jn,-Ka3p-b. lOninan crtna, sana^,-
68. naa Hinua, CTp. 135.
5. CanaiieHt. EaiiiHH Ha cisepHOMt Kpaw AS- 25. ILiam, lepyca-insia na MoaaiiK-fe Ma^euti, CTp.
pCBHH, CTp. 72. 172.
6. CanaMeH-b. XpaMt CnacTia, cxp. 73. 26. Xpawt BocKpecenin no ApKy.ib<i>y, CTp. 182.
7. PHMG. FpotiHima II,e.iecTiiHa, CTp. 79. 27, ILian-b xpaua BocKpeceniH CT>
oKpyn<aK)m,eio

8. IIIyx6a. KaniiTe.ii. KOJOHHa^ti BT>

apaocKofi ero M-BCTHOCTtH3, COCT. apXIIT. K. IIIlIKOM-b
Ko<J>eiiH-fe, CTp. 80. B-b 1897 r. A-ifl IIpanocjiaBH. Ila.iec niHCKaro
0. IIIaKKa (CaKKen). BasiuiiKa, CTp. 82. 06u;ecTBa, CTp. 194.
10. IIIaKKa. Kecapin, CTp. 83. 28. lepyca-inM-b. II,epKOBb CB. BocKpeceni. O6-
11. IIIaKKa (CaKKefl). MoHacTbipt Ha BOCTOKI, BepHHU HetTi, CTp. 211.
OTT>
AepeBHH, CTp. 85. 29. lepycaJiiiM-b. Xpasn>
CB. Fpoua. CtBCpHbifi
12. KeHaBarb. IIpocTHJibHtift xpaiix, CTp. 91. Heo>T>, CTp. 212.
13. Ciaxi>. I parMeHT-b tpnaa OTT. riepona, CTp. 80. .
Xpaii-b CB. Fpoua, CTp. 213.
95. 81. XpaMi>
CB. Fpoua. II,epKOBb ua-
14. CyBCAa. Xpaii-L. CliBepHaa CTOpona, CTp. 99. pHH,u E-ieHti, CTp. 214.
15. Ec-CyseAa. ^oji-b Ha xpaMOBofi n. iom,a^H, 82. lepycaaiiM-b. Xpa>n,
CB. Fpooa. II,epKOBb ua-

CTp. 101. pnu,bi EJICHH H.IH OuptTCHia CB. KpecTa,

16. Bocpa. KojiOHHa BI, Me iei ii (MOHacTbipi,) na CTp. 215.
aana^i. OTT, ropOAa, CTp. 106. IepycajinM-i,. Me ieTb
i
CKa.ibi, CTp. 218.
17. FpooHima no ^oporfe H3i>
Cy*a BT. A^e- lepycajiiiMX. MeneTb CKajti, CTp. 219.
, CTp. 113. Iepyca.iH&rb. MeneTb CKaaw, CTp. 220.
18. lepycajiHMi.. MeneTi, CKa-iw, CTp. 221.
. 127. lepycajiiiM-b. MeieTb CKaju, CTp. 222.
19. IepycaJiHM7>.
MeneTi. CKa-iu, CTp. 223.
129. Iepyca.inMT>.
MeneTb 9jb-AKca, CTp. 224.
20. .
3.ib-KaapT.. yro.ii>, lepyca.niM-b. Me ieib 9jb-AKca, CTp. 225.
CTp. 130. lepycajHM-b. MeneTb 9jb-AKca, CTp. 220.
20
306 H. D. KOH/UKOBTj.

42. lepycajiHMt. Meiext 9jt-AKca, cxp. 227. 63. lepycaJiHMt. II,epKOBi, CB. Cxe*aHa, cip. 256.

43. lepyca-UHMt. Menext 9.ii,-AKca, cxp. 228. 64. lepyca-JHH-b. H,apCKiH rpo6Him,u, cxp. 258.

44. lepycajmMt. Menext 9-iB-AKca, cip. 229. 65. CyBe^a. ,HOMI. ropOA"fe, cxp. 259.
BI>

45. lepyca-iiiMt. Menext 9jii>-AKca, cxp.

230. 66. HHKni>opm. Kptiiua capKo<i>ara, cxp. 263.
46. lepyca-HiMt. Meiext 9.it-AKca, cxp. 231. 67. HHKii^opin. BOK-B capKO*ara, cxp. 264.
47. lepycajiHMt. Menext .HasH^a, cxp. 234. 68. HiiKH*opiji. CapKO<i>art, cxp. 264.
48. lepycajiiiMTb. Menext J^aBH^a, cxp. 235. 69. lepyca^HMt. HiiKH4>opiH. BXOAT> fit oiKpu-
49. lepycaairat. Meiext JI,aBH^a, cxp. 237. xyro rpo6HHiiy, cxp. 265.
50. lepycajiHMi). Menexi. J^aBH^a, cxp. 238. 70. BiiejieeMt. BacnjiHKa PoHx,n,ecxBa, cxp. 267.

51. lepycajiiiMt. Menext ^aBH^a, cxp. 239. 71. -H<x>o>a. KaDHxe.it BT>
^oiii pyccKofi Miiccia,
52. lepycajiiiM-B. Menext ^aBH^a, cxp. 240. cxp. 269.
53. Iepyca.iHMi>. W^BOHHUH Bopoxaw, cxp. 241. 72. H**a. Kamixeat Ha FpenecKOJi L no^BopfB,
54. lepyca-iHMt. Kaniixejib Bt cj cxp. 270.
Xapasia, cxp. 242. 73. PH3Hiiu,a CB. Fpo6a. nanariH naxp. AspaaiiiH,
55. lepyca-mMi}. Kannxe.it apKa^u na cxp. 277.
mioma^K k Xapaiia, cxp. 243. 74. Annyxia MOHU,BI, cxp. 291.
56. CBHHii,OBbiii oxnenaxoK-B ct naJiecximcKOH 75. MoaanKa PHMCKOH n,. CB. Cxetana Kpyr-
cpopjltl VI B., Bt pHSHHU. B Co6opa BT>
MOHU,t, aaro, OKOJO 648 ro,a,a, cxp. 292.
cxp. 245. 76. A.ixapHaa MoaaHKa 6a3HaHKn loaHHa Jlaxe-
57. PisHoii <t>pn3t
3ojioxijx b
r

B0poxi>
BX lepy- pancKaro, cxp. 294.
ca.inM B, cxp. 248. 77. MoaaHKa a6cn,n,bi BT^ opaxopiii CB. BenaHi^ia
58. lepycajniMt. 3ojoxua B0poxa, cxp. 249. BI>
JTaxepani, 640642 rr., cxp. 298.
59. Iepyca.iHMi). 3ojoxtja Bopoxa, cxp. 251. 78. Maniaxiopa H3t MUHGH rpyairacKOH XII B.,
60. lepycasiisit. H,epKOBb CB. AHHM, cxp. 253. co6paniH pyKonidcefi npn CioncKOMt co-
BT>

61. Iepyca.iHMt. IJepKOBb CB. AHHBI, cxp. 254. B-B THtJHici, cxp. 300.
62. IcpycaJiiiM B. LI,epKOBi>
CB. Cxeoana, cxp. 255.
 nr.

I.
<f>ep3y.ib. ya^,n ea-Xaouct. CaccaimACKiii pejb- XXI. Tepaca. Ko.ioHHa^,a r-iaBHofi yjuiu,bi, K). KO-
e<r>-b.
Heu,-b.
II. Baa.it6eK b. Maaufi xpasit. BIIAT> ct B. cxo- XXII. Fepaca. Ko-ioHHa^a topyMa.
pOHbl. XXIII. Fepaca. EojbiuoH xpanx. Jaca^ b CT. B.
III. /JajiacKt. Menexb Qjte&afflKb, BnyxpenHocxb XXIV. Fepaca. nponiuen. C. Kpujo, CT. 3.
c-b B. XXV. Fepaca. PasBajiiHbi nepsofi daaiuimii.
IV. ^auacK-b. Menexb OjieiiaAOB-b. BxoAHbiii nop- XXVI. Fepaca. TpiynaajBHaa apna Ha K>. CTO-
xa.rb.
poni ropoxa.
V. JJaMacKt. Alenexb OiiefiaAOB-b. Axpiyn-b. 3. XXVII. ApaK-b-e.ib-9Mnp-b. Kacp-b-ejib-AS^-b. C.
nopxaj-b.
VI. ^aiiacKt. Fpo6Hiin,a MaaeK-b ,Harepa. Bny- XXVIII. AiiMan b. E-ib-Kacpij. K).

TpeHHOCTb. XXIX. AMiiaH^b. E.n>-Kacp

r
b. ,
K)B.
VII. Sc-CaHajient (9pa). XpaM"b CHacriH. H)3. yroj-b.
yroat. XXX. AMsiairb. Ejib-Kacp-b. H).
VIII. 3apa. Il^epKOBb BM. Feopria. Aaxapb. XXXI. AsiMaH-b. Ejb-Kacp-b. C3.
IX. 3spa (3opoa). IlepKOBb HpopOKa Haiii. AJ- XXXII. Aiisian-b. Ejib-Kacp"b. 3.
XXXIII. AsmaH-b. PaaBaJiuHbi 6oabiuaro 3,a,aHia
X. E-H-XlITTb. BXO^T. BT>
^OMT. pH^OMT. CT> HiUJII- na^-b pi>Koio.

m,eMi> iiiefixa. XXXIV. AjiMan-b. 3^aHie HaA^ P^KOIO. BiiA bci.C.

XI. Ejib-KenaBaT-b (Kanaea). Cepaii. XXXV. lepycaJiHH-b. PyccKifi AOM-b. Hoporb CyA-
c-b3. HblXT, BpaTb H CTEHa KoHCTaHTHHOBOfi 6R3H-
XII. KaHaBart (Kanaea). Cepafi. BoKosoe JIHKII.

c-b 3., B. cr-BHa. XXXVI. lepycajimrb. PyccKifi AOMT>. CT-BHa H

XIII. KenaBarb. Cepafi. AxpiyM-b. K). apKa KOHCXaHTHHOBOH 6a3IIJIHKH.
XIV. KeHaBarb. Cepafi. ^Bepb, Be^ymaa BT. arpi- XXXVII. lepycajiHM-b. Xpan-b BocKpeceniH. 4>a-

C. c b K)3.
yjfb, CT> caAT>

XV. Ciax-b. IlepBbiii ^Bop^b. BxoA"b BO BTopoli XXXVIII. lepycajHMii. Xpasi-b Fpo6a FOCDOAHH.
KasieHb MiiponoMaaaHia H Fojroea CT> 3.

. Ma-ibifi xpaM-b. XXXDC. IepycaaiiMT>. Xpan-b BocKpecema. Ko-

XVII. Bocpa. MoHacxbipb HE B. orb joHHaAa C. Hea.
XVIII. Bocpa. Tpiyji4>aJbHaa apKa BT> XL. HacoBHa CB. Fpo6a.
B-bC3. XLI. lepycajHM-b. XpaM-b BocKpeceHia. npiiAt JT.
XIX. Bocpa. TeaTp-b. ^poc^eHii^ ex C. CB. K.II-HM.
XX. Bocpa (Bocopa). Teaxp-b. IIopTiiKT> Bepxanro XLII. lepycaauMx. XapaMx eui-UIepH*!..

flpyca.
Hbia Bopoxa.
308 H. n. KOHAAKOBt.

XLIII. lepycajusri). 3ojioxbia BOpOTa. BnyxpeH- LVIII. MonacTbipb CB. Kpecia. 4>pecKn na
nocxb. Boii CTOpOH-fe cpe^HJiro He*a.

XLIV. lepycaJniMt. XapaM-b em-lUepiit-b. Ky- LJX. MoHacTbipb KpecTa. I pecKOBfciii oSp

XLV. lepycaJiiiM-b. Xapan-b ein-IIIepiKt-b. Ky- LX. Monacxbipb CB. Kpecxa. Oopaa-b Cnaca.

no.n> CKaJibi. LXI. Iepyca.inM-b. II,epKOBb BoaneceHi

XLVI. Kyno.it CKa.ibi. Bnyxpeimocxb K)B. CT> Moaaii iecKifi noat.
XLVII. Kyno.TB CKajibi. BnyxpeHHOCTb ct C3. LXII. lepyca.iHMt. PyccKoe M-BCTO o.

XLVIII. Meuexb ej-Anca. Cpe^Hiii He*i>.

Hpiiorb MoaaiiHHbiii no.Tb.
XLIX. MeneTi. e.i-AKca. I^eHTpa-itnaa lacrt. LXIII. lepycaaiiMi.. HaTpiapiiJ. 6n6.iioT. ApMan-
L. Iepyca.iH>ii>. HHKH>opifl. OTHpfciraa BT> 1891 cKaa pyKonwcb.
ro^y rpooHiiii,a. LXIV. PH3Hini,a CB. Fp
LI. lepycaJiHMt. /^Bopt loaHHUTOBt. KO.IOHHM xpaHHTe.ibHHu;a XII
list rpe i iecKofi ii,epKBH B. MaiepH xpaM-fe BT> LXV. lepycaaiiM-b. XpaM-b BocKpecenifl.
CB. Tpo6a, VI B. PacnjiTaro BT, oiuaA E ct BHsaHTificKHMH 3Ma-
LII. Iepyca.nnMt. JIaTHHCKafl u,epKOBt CB. AHHU.

u,epKBH naAt aaTiiHCKoio OBUCIO LXVI. MouacTbipb CB. Kpecxa. MosaiiHHbifi no.Tb.
). B. Hacxb. LXVII. lepyca-iHM-b. BaaujniKa CxetaHa. Moaan i-
LIII. Bno.ieeMT>.
MonacxupH H xpaj Hbifi no.TL ooKOBofi ycbina.ibHiiii,bi.

XpHCTOBa. 3. 8X0,3.1.. LXVIII. CBHTorpaACKan onojioxeKa. Eflanreaie

LIV. BaaH.iHKa PoK.necTBa Bt BHe.ieejrfe. I. Maxeii 1643 ro^,a.
Hifi He*! ct ,
3. LXIX. lepyca.iiiMTj. Eiio.iioxeKa apxifiHCK. naxpi-
LV. Bue.ieeMt. XpaMt Pow^ecTBa. C. cnycKi, BT>
apxiii. Knura leaeniHaa.
nem,epy Po>K,T,ecTBa. LXX. lepycaauM-b. Bnu.iioxeKa apiiaHCKOH naxpi-
LVI. MoHacTbipb CB. Kpecxa (^ep-e-i-Myca-iaue). apxiii. Bbixo^Hbie .mcxbi pyKonucn.
MosaiwHbiii DO.TB. LXXI. lepycajnucB. Eno.iioxeKa apuancK. naxpi-
LVII. lepyca-iHMt. Monacxbipb CB. Kpecxa. r
Bii ri, b apxin.
BHyXpeHHOCTII C1> 3. LXXII. Jlaspa CB. CaBBbi.
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