cual = — . ad ue ee oer nt) LF a Coli) se) Be i 3 f (©) y cy 9/97 age ce TEs #po ee wardiey ‘ NOJIHbi CNEKTP KOPMOB JIS PbIB Mo sonpocam onroebix noctasoKk oGpauateca no Tenedory: (095) 179-62-43‘Yapemurena: seygatemerso “KOJIOC”, (000 “Pegaxunx -xypriana “PeiGonos” 2Kypaax sapernerpxponant “Mismerepornoxe esa # smubopaaupit Pocciiekol @epepanni. Cametemerso © perserpaiyi. 186 0110323 or 20.03.97 r. Tapani pesaxrop A. FOHOBAHOB Hay nomepon pagorane 10, AMH3A@T, BJIEBMHA, B. MMIOCIIABCKMH Maxer n xygoxecrnennoe o*poprsienne 51, HECTEPOBCKOM B somepe nomemenss (pororpadun w easiness B. KMBOTYEHKO, ‘A. KOYETOBA, C.KOWETOBA, B. MHIIOCIIABCKOTO, 1H. MYXMHA, B.HOPBATOBA, C. TIPOXOPUMKA Anpec peraxmmc 107807, PCTI-6, Mockna B-78, ym. Caonas-Cnacckas, 18 “TemAtpaxe 207-20-60 B-mail: rybolov@ ‘deol.ra Hanorovas sirora - ‘o6mepoceiticxitt sexacenpaxaTop mpoAyKpit ‘OK-005-93, 1.2; 952000 - epnomseckie HnaHA Tlogmuicano e neware 7.04.97 F. Gopmar 710x100 1/16 Byw. oeeniaa Yen. nes. 1.39 Baxas Ne 4173 AOOT “Teepcxoft nommmpadirieckatt ‘konOuwar” 170024, r. Teepe, ‘mpocnexr Jeune, 5 I 3a conepxKanne pexsancabix oOesiatea onan orsereTenmocta He HeceT © 000 “Penaxus” oxypriana “PisGon0n”, 1997 Maccopbiit WnnlOCTpMpOBaHHbiit KypHan Octosad 8 saape 1993 rona Anpent - none PpiBpi 2-21 Woy — perGer A. Koseroo 2 Pepkas unxnuga A. Bownus, M1. Bono60s, B. HONK 5 Haun Hobie nuToMyB! (oxonaHne) V, Barrow 8 Tpoweycs! 8 Aomaunem BoRCEMe B. Basorpagos: 10 Vnxy6ypyioume nerywikH C. Enoukin 14 (Ox, yx atm gern! M. Maxnait 16 PoiGbi ronoaHemn He OcTaHyTCA B. Kommnos 19 Pactennsa 22-27 Bone6urne 13 Koro M4 Maxnan 22 Tourn croneTHaa Taina “qeonuawex” M. [ImnTpnee 23 amerkn KonneKynoHepa A. Tlepnikosa 25 Becnosgonounbie 28-33 Vawikn 6 aKBapayme — peg wnn nonssa T. Muxaiinos 28 He Goltrec manok B. 1Opses. 83 Teppapnym 34-43 ‘OF xameneona nonyweHo noromeTso ©. Ipoxopunk, P. Mpoxop4nk 34 Natnncteik ayGne@ap Vi, Myabivenko, A. Hypixanos 37 Mactep kamycnsKa M1. Koccos: 38 Ornentiaa canamakapa UA. Xwrpos 40 Xo66n n Sn3vec 44-46 ‘Axeapnymnbii canon - Hopaa peanbHocTb B. lesuna 44 Bospmnte Ha sametay 47-48 Conere: qoxropa Yondmwa 47PbiBbi Fe eed aed U3 KOJUIEKLUU MOCKOBCKOLO B3OOMAPKA 6a, una uamcinit rumuapx (Gymnarchus niloticus Cuvier, 1830), = ona 3 cawnix 3HaMenHTEIX npecHowoybix psi Mapa. Ero HS0OpaKCHNe MOKHO YBHICTS Ha (peBHeerHmeTcKMx Gapembe- gax cwamennoi jommibr bapa- owos x Ise. Kpome Hua rus- Hapxw HacessoT GacceitHbt Hurepa, Kouro, a raxxe o3epa Pysjonueba » AmsGepra. Kpynimie ocoSm mpairise- cxm Henpepbipio reHepapyior Guoonexrpwscexme cuTHamh. “QnexrpoGarapeiiKa” pacrioma~ raeTes Y HHX To; HeHMOBePHO MHTHLIM CHUHEDIM TETABIXOM (183-230 nyseii), paborar sactoroti 250-500 repy m Ha- npapxeunet no 25 nomt. PLi6- Ky Kak Ont OKyrbIBaeT O6MaKO cnaGoaieKTpHecKHx pasps- OB, HMpH gTOM roOBa sapsKe- Ha NONOXMTCIBHO, @ UTZIOBH- uutit xpoct — OTpHUATEAbKO. Tlokanua nomoraer uM 8 none Ke Kak KOpMa, Tak H Opaytoro napruepa. Jaa ramnapxa xapaxtepo ‘opnenosusHoe, “TyTb yr0- wjeHHOe C GOKOB Te/IO, HaCdn- rewaromjee 120 HosBORKOR, ‘TONCTAA CHWEIMETAR KOA C MBI Kpockommmieckoit semyeit; nom 2 Hoe oTcyTcTRHe OpionmiEr, atfasHoro M XBOCTOBOTO M128 HMKOB; OFPOMHBIE CTyXOBLIC KAMEIIKU-OTORNTDI H CHOKHO- nomewarsth manaremeEesi ny- “wapb-nerkoe, CLmmmymaa pia ¢ BBITAHYTbIM pbuIOM, “XHTPLI- Mat” ryiaaxaym, rop6arolt xan KOH M BONHKCTbIM CIMHHBIM “napycoM” sBInaayyrr O¥cHb AOWWOMMCHO M HANOMMHAET 1a pamero ckas0"HOrO paKOMn- xa. Tip 910M OHa OnMHaKoBO noaKo jipnraetes KaK BSay, TAK wi enepen. Tosnakomusumice Gawxe, poi nosso yOerTech, sro 30 Hacromusi HonBOREEIH SKeTpaceHc, KOTOPBIii C NeTKO- Crbio yaasmumaer moGoe Bae >xesTaHMe. Oxpackoii G. niloticus He Gnemer: OH Rech poBHHOT ce~ po-cranbHoro usera. [Ipapma, Berpeuaiores M BOCKITEAb- bre Ges10-pOs0BbIe aNbOWHO- cos. Maxchanbnax jamaa — 150 cantamerpos, o6brmaa — 710-90. Tlononoit spetoct noc- ruraet nocae Tpex nev. CaMKH cperuice m mlomHee caMUoB. B 6paqny!0 mopy caMiqer Buior 3 KycOuKoB pacteniih OrpOoMHOe IuTABaFOUJee THEO, B Koropoe 3areM GhinaeT BbI- merato oKxoro 1000 xpymmmrx Uloy - Huapcwnii yqpakonunk opaxenarex mxpunoK. [Tpo- wanojwrenm (ame opm ca- Mell) aKTHBHO OxpartsioT 110- ‘ToMerHO, ViuxyGauyonmnii — mepuon jures 3-4 maa, Paccacnimanive oGvemucroro >eTTOAHOTO Meumka y 2MOpHOHOB Mponos- wactea eme 5 gueit. TMocne ‘Toro JIMIMHKH pasMepoM OKO- go 8 MiUUINMeTpOs HawnAOT uapath W nuTarbca MaHKTOH MbIMM pavKaMH H_ MHKPO'ep- Bem. [lo Mecstja y MONORM CO- xpalsorea BETRMCTSI Hapy2 ule xKa6pb1, moMoraronme mpeogomenart NepHUMT KHCTO- poa B MyrHoit none. K roxy pBIGKH BeIpacraior 0 40 can- THMETPOB, HO, K COXKANCHIO, 13-34 NOCTOSHHBIX ApAK B AK- papHyMe ocraeTcs MMM ona oco6n. G. niloticus — xmmuux. Oco- 6yl0 akTHENOCTS OH MPOsBNAET B CyMepeTHBIe H HOUNBIC Yacht. B akwapnyMe ero MoxkHO KOP- Mitr NMHHKAMH CTPexO3, TO- nosacTmkamn, KyOMKaMM Maca, HeaxHpHOH peioit, Karbmapom arn. ‘Yenonns cowepakanMs: -xeCT- kocrs lo 15°, pH 6,2-7,5, Te- nepatypa 24-29°C, aapammis, cbierpauus, peryzapuas 3a mena 4acrH Bost. OGbeM aKBa- puyma — or 300 spon, Hepec- ‘rosuka - 3xb<1 erpa. [pore camsnersnx Hnbexttit pbi6 06- paGarewator Tpunadraputiom yumm opranuueckunm Kpacure- aM Crangaprias mpoaoxKn- ‘TembHOCTh 2k13HH B HeBOTe S~7 er.PbIiSbIi ManaSapexnit xommMac Hoplias malabaricus Bigen- mann, 1912 npawaniexnt x Paspaly jaa armocdep- HIM BOSHYXOM Xapaxouyon, BXONAULNK B YHKANGHOE ce- meiicrso Erythrinidae. Sror opurunannubit — mpypounesit XMIHHK 6e3 Tpysa HocruKacT nomyMeTponoit jPIMEI, BoAeACT- BE 4ETO B MOOMTCILCKAX AKBA- PHyMax nerpesaerca xpaiine peAKo. Apean manaSapexoro xon- siaca, wun TarpOBO! TpaxnpDs, mpocrupaeres or Tanampr 10 Bpaseum. Tlepesti xommac mpuGeur x naw B 1990 ropy 8 “casHeTOR xKancyne”, nowra Ges mprana- Kop 2Kwaum. [aker oxasanca CHYMCHABIM, H BOJSI B HEM OC- vanoch He Gomme cromoBoit soxks. Bupoves, paiéa elite Tuinaia, oxpacka Me noTyCKHE- 3a, a NINHAHYECKOR TIO HE yrparano yapyrocri. Cpoenpe- Mennas peaumManis B TerLIoit uncroil Boge c RoGaBKoit Nowa: penoii comm (1 rpamm wa aumtp) 1 MetHcHoBOH crn (3 MiUrpaMMa Ha arp) Yepes ‘Tpit maa Bepuysia rope-myremte- CTBCHTEHKa K 2XUSHTH. Tlonopospensisit mpoHsBo- qumrenu cranopsres nocsIe Tpex set, jocturnys He mewee 20 canrameTpos junit. Canamst apie, crpoiiuee # mporonmcree CAMOK, C BeepHbIM: cmiMHHBIM TUIABHHKOM Hl MOWIHBIME KII- Kamu pesneix vemtocteit. B ne- pectoByio nopy oKpacka y HHX cpeTieer, TeMilas IITpHXOBKa TOYTH NOMHOCTHIO HeYesaeT. Boxa camuos ormupaior cepe6- pom, caMox — sooros. Jian ‘remnoe “Kondperm” wa ma3- HUKAX CTaHoBHTCs KOHTpacT- wee fa y CaMOK nosBaacTes rpymeanpueni aiinexsran, Hepecrsres pbiGku Ha rpyH- re. Camel HauHHaeT CBOM Yxa~ >XXMBaHMS, PACHYUNGE NABH vw noneprapaa rosonolt u Te- nom, DHesno on pachouaracr & mionyreMHOM Yrny cpeyH pac- ‘qwremHocrs ws BOOSH pM 6POKHEIX MOUKOBATEIX KOPHEI nepennes. Tlosropusti Hepect BosMO- ken yoke Hepes 1-2 mecsma. B wepone cronpouesrHer peaymbraron OGMBaIOTCA ¢ MO- Momtbio PHnodHsapHEIX HEECK- ust, [Liogosmrocrs. kone6ner. ca oF 300 qo 700 uxpanox ppra- Mempost 0KOuIO 2 MHJLIHMETPOB. Tlocne Hepecta camky nepe- ‘caxknpaior 8 apyroit axeaparym WIM OTTOP@KUBAIOT CTEKIOM. Cament2ke penflocrHo oxpanset HOTOMCTRO, Gpocasct. axe Ha TeHb oT npyGnsMemefica K crexay pyku. Tporar 1paxnp & Qror MepHon He pexomennyeT- ca: yKycbi MX GouesHeHHBI « TOsO He saxHBAIOT. ‘QMOpuouDi BaiKNeBETEAIOTCR uepes 36-48 uacop, a enycra 5-7 quel Monon Haumnaet A. Kouemos Mocxoscxuti soonapx quiazarb. Craprossiii KopM ~ apreMus,, xKnON, MOHKA, OTCeD xoperpbt HT. pit xopouiess KOpMICHHH MCCHMHBIC MAILKH jocrarair 3. canrAMeTpos. (Caos nonayann 1 XenTO! C WOKOMIA,IMH PasHORAM. Pac- BCTKOH OHH HaOMHHAlOT OOH- "TavENIA MOCKOBCKHX MPYTIOB PO- ‘rania-roslopeniky. 3no8ubii Hpan xonmMacos He MOwonseT conepKATH Hx BMECTe ¢ MeJIKHMH MMpHbIMIE coceyamu. Mano Toro, puis HX xapakrepla BYTpHBHAOBAX arpeccna, o em cBHyeremcr- ByloT pBasbie palibl Ha Tene ps6. Bnpovem, perenepanna HOKpoROB mporeKacT OyeHb Guicrpo. Youonus conepskarms: 2xe- crkocrs qo 25°, pH 6,0-7,8, remmepatypa 20-32°C, axrnp- waa perexepaulua BoypI. OGbem axpapuyma — or 400 suarpos Ha napy (oqnnowiomy xonmacy nocTaroNHo cra ssTpoB); e06- XOJPIMbI BCCROSMOAHBIC YEPEI- qua (kaMeHibIe rporet, 1pe- waxKHEIe TpyOb!, KOpsOKHMK) 1 OTACTLMBIC KYCTAI UMpOKOLTH- crmbax pacer. Tipenemsiaa — ponosKu- ‘rembioct »xwaim H. malabari- cus 15 ner. Vo [= i fa eleyan OM (o> fey: (o>: (ele) WN 7718p [Asi key: ie ZiPbIBbI Cepe6psnasx apapana Muorum renespwrenam 1a- BepHaKa 3anoMiINICS peKnaM- upiii pomHK pecropaxa “Tpu neckaps”, B KOHI[é KOTOpOrO weoGbmaas Kpymuas pbiGa, 7e- sia otpepexTHoe “aM”, sara Toimaer KyCONEK maca, Ho He Boe 3Halor, “70 gror Tesenep- conax — cepeGpanas, mi cBeT- jas, apanaxia (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum Vandell, 1829) ws ceméiicraa Kocressurunsie (Osteoglossidae). Monoxs 970% peiGet Bnep- oie 6pima jocrancria 8 Tepma- amo Aprypom Paxonbi 6 1912 rony. B nauy crpasy eps ‘BIC OKSCMIETAEI Nona. sN, 2 Kone 1979 rona. C apasanann crsizaHO HeMa- no alerenn, B OHO 43 Hx rO- ROpHTCs, HTO MCO PhI6 BpEAHO fia OepeMeHHBIX 2KeHIHH, TAK Kak MoxeT TpMHECTH HecHa~ corse Gynymtemy peGenky. Ho » LeOM 9TO Ba:KHBUI MPOMBICO- Bbili OGbexT (B Mpupoye ppiGa nocruraer yyummet 120 canna Merpos), V3 xapaxreprem mopdono- TH4eCKHX OcobeHHOCTe:t CHeRy- ef OTMeTHTS BHYMHETeMDHEIL KosmIeo6pasubiit por ¢ MuHoro- sucrienmbna ayGamn Ha cOMl- HuKe, HEOHLIX, KPEUIOBHHBIX KOCTAX H AbIKe, apy s1HCTO- BIbqHLDX YoUKOE Ha BbIAKOMeR- ca Bnepex HmKHeH wemocTH, 10-17 nyyeii xaGepuoit nepe- nouki, BBITAHYTOe sIeHTOBHA- Hoe Te0 c KPyTIHolt MOsaTTHO! ueulyeit n 3a0cTpeMniyto mMEMO Gprounka ¢ aBHO BEIpaKenETM KueM. Coapenator apananist B Bo3- pacte 4-6 ner. Canmpr apse 1 crpoiiee camox. K Tomy >%e oni ueior ysommensbiit arta ‘buit noianink H Gosiee MOTITYIO HIDKHIOIO “emOCT C 3aMeTHO BpICTYTIAIOLMM Kpaem. B HeBo- Jie paaBeneHHe — BO3MOXKHO TOLKO B ONCH GOmBIINX eM- xocrax (or 2 xyGuueckux mer- pon mt minute). Hepecr cesommpii, nopus- onnpti. 3a Mecsm mo MpeATIONA- TaeMOTO UXpOMeTAHNA MpoH3- nomprrenteil nepenonsr Ka KasIO- puiinyro muily, cocrosmy:0 NpeuMyMecTBeHHO 3 >XHBOH pbiOB1, “epselt m stoazocKon. Cnepyet ckazarb, 0 apaza- bl TINTarOTCA B OCHOBHOM B REPXHIX w CpeMAHX CHOAX BO- bl, ac rpyttra KOpM MpaKrH- aecku He Gepyt. Jononnn- ‘TesIbHbIM TONNKOM. K Hepecty cayaKHT cRexAa Maras BOT, AKTUBHas MPOTOYKOCTS. Hw O- Buluienme TeMmepatypsi 10 28-30°C, Bpaubie nepemonmnr pasno- pameaorcs B6n3H pHa. B npowtecce Tama camel, BbIGu- Bact 13 OprouiKa caMKut “ncr10- aunckyio” uKpy (jameTp ec yocrucacr 16 MmiMerpos), omoyoraopser ee 1 3a6Hpact B por Ji1a Tlocstenyiomett muKy- Gan. Cemscantumerponas MONOML BEIKONHT H3 TIOTONHO- ro 3aTOHCHKA Ha ROMO Hepes 50-60 Heli, coxpanas mepsyto yekany OTRHCIbI >KeNTOMHBIL MenIoK. Bnpowem, 3ro He Me~ maeT OXOTHTECs Ha Hy- 2kYIO MOTO, HACCKOMBIX wt wx meammox. B aKcne- PHMCHTANbUbIX yCTOBHAX crapronbiii KOpM cocto- ur v3 cerxa Tloneymien- Horo MorsuIs, AacbHNE 1 KOpeTpEt Tipu wayrexcauntem yxO- Fe/H TpanwbHioM tomo eHom KopMmeRuM apa Baxbi 3a ron MOCTHTaIOT jmmnt 25 canumerpos 1 Gonee. TlonpampannePbIBbI MaithKOB BCRYT B_KOPbTFOOO- pasHbIX akRapHyMax c MaKcH- Manbnol noUaMbO gua. Bo waGexaHne KaHHHOamH3Ma Cne- ayer OOsgarenbHO pono @kemecmmBIe — COpTUpOBKH Tlockoabky Monon BecbMa 3a- Aupuicta, aysme jepkarb rpyn- ny He MeHee Yem 3 15 ocoGelt = 9Tom caysae arpecna pac- cempaercs. Moaonpie pii6ti, BEIpaulenniie BMeCTC, OTHO- catca Apyr K Apyry ropasno ‘repnumee. His-sa ypesmepuoit MpLirysecTm apapan aKBapuym 3aTarMBaiOT CeTKO! WH MpH- Kpbinaior MOKposHEIM cTeK- som Bpockas mneumocr, 4 HH- ‘repechoe nonenenue O. di thosum we Moryr He mpyame- Kar aknapaywncros. Ho cero- Ws OTH pbiGEI ROCTYTTENEE JIT ScreTaM, HMEIOUUIM cynepaK- sapnyme. Hia-sa ximguoro Hpa- ba apapalt HyjeasbHbIMH CoceRA- My [EIA MUX MOryT ObITh pet HbIC CKATH HW TOMBHAKHIE BbI- coKorerbie piel CxOAHOI Be~ suisnun1 (MeAMHTeAIBHbIe He- Gomsimue yyickycui nomac cra HOBATCH MaKOMOI jOGLruEIt). ‘rm rurarrret werk OoMaUIELI- parores u Oepyr KopM mpsMo us PYK XOSaEEA. Cpensan mpogosxuresp- ocr xxn3Hn O. bicirrhosum — 12 ner, HO B HeBOTE H3-3a ‘Tpanm H HAcbeKuult ona BABE HuDKe. B 1991 ropy mpaxraseckn omvospemeniio B Mocxay 4 Jle- HMHrpan TOcTYNWNA wspaquar (Gonee 30 urryk) napraa papu- ‘TeTHbix YepHBIx apanas (O. fer- reirai Kanazawa, 1966). B npu- pone on Hacensor Gacceitt Puy-Herpy, me Hukoryja He GpI- saior Gonee Merpa. To 64010- THM H MeTORaM KYMETHEMPOBA- His Sepwnie apasasis! Gmu3Ku K cBOuM Gonee ComMAHBIM poAcT- BeHRHKAM, HO COJeDKATH UX BMCCTe He PeKOMEHAYeTCA. PeaKkasl Unxangaa A. Anounun, 4. Bono6os, B. AHvowKun r. Bumescx Allolamprologus compressiceps, Geaycaveno, omnocumcn x sucay nauGoaee npuaneKamenbiolx oGumameaeit sepa Taxzanouxu. Oxpacka smoii yuxaudes ne omausaemca ocoGiim Goramemaom naaumpet, uo (opaa ee npocmo usymumeavua: ‘yOaunennan 2on0ea, Kpymoit 206, cuavuo cocamoe c GoKos meno ¢ eDICOKUM CrUIHbLK NAGEHUKOM. Odkaxo us—sa caowenocmu codepocanun A. compressiceps 00 cux nop cuumaemcs papumemon 6 omexecmeennvwx axeapuymax. Hoaazaen, umo nautu na6modeHun Gydym unmepecnot modumeasn yuxaud. Pymny MOuIOMbIX pEiG 2xe~ | slarembHo cpasy noce- suirh B oTsembitbtit, Men: MOUTHTEMBHO LMPOKHI aKRa- pnym oftnemom oxou0 100 sun pos. B panbueliues wx He cxe- yer mepecaxunarb, nocKoxs- Ky ON RECbMa KOHCepBaTHBHD! B OTKOMIeHHH OKpyXauOWel oGeranonkH, 4 10GnIe nepeMe- LI BRepraior KX B CTpeccoBoe cocrosmne. Tpexpacnot xonmanueit Ana Monoperx A. compressiceps MOTYT ObiTS HECKOAEKO TIORKO- ally 110 pasMepy KUBOPONOK, GesMarexHoe mranaHMe KOTO puIx neHiCTByeT Ha HBEX YCTIOKO- urembuo, [ea-rpH anuacrpyca NOMOryT nOWepAMBATS BAK BapHYMe YHCTOTY, COM HeOO- XOjHMyl0 TIpH COReP:KAHHH 70- Gar rauranbuxues. Cocenasit MoryT GxITb “npusueccei”, IOTMIMIOXPOMACHI, IPHNEM, eM Gonbine KoMmanis, TEM Aye y psiG annerir. Co spementes Beex “HOMyraHkoB” Hao 0- crenieHso yaannTe. A. compressiceps ayaure uyscTByloT ceGa B aknapHyMe rurvenmueckoro Tama. YkpbI- ‘ry cnyskar KYCKH peHaXx- HBIx TPYGOK, WHeTONHEIX Top KOB, MPAMOPA, HSBECTHAKA, J1O- somura, Fix nysuie pacnouo- 2KHTh —WBYMS—OTHCLHBIMI TpyrInaM, B KADKAYIO 13 KOTO pbIx cpasy Halo BKMOWHTE 10 Kpynuoil pakoniHe panaxti, rye B anueliuiem GyneT upo- HCxOIUT Hepect. Paxosanbt Majlo pasMecTHT® TAK, “TOGLI ‘ond Obi HesaMeTHE! mpH Ger- ATOM B3TUIGe HB -TO KE BpeMA nocTymHbi jy HaGmIoneHuit. Yxpuirust MoxHO paccTaBuTh Ha HeOONBUTHX OcTpOBKax rpynra, MOCKOTBKY B RaMbHei- lem pacseTKa TeppiTopun cTuMysMpyeT HoOBy!O aKTHB- nocrs pbi6. is pacreumit npex- TOWTHTesIeH siHaHCKHIt MOX, KO- ‘Topbifi ROmKEH HAXOMMTHOS Hay, rpyriiamm yxpsirifi: 9to Bact phiGam omymenne Gesonacho- CTH # plenact OGumi Bin aKRa- puysma Gonee sleKopaTusibi Optiako no mpmsitam, paccma- ‘Tpupaembim HIBKe, KeTATENL- 5PbIBbI Ho peryaspHo ynansirt HIORITOK MXa, OTHOMWE EMY Poth TOKO “3enenoit wankHt A. compressiceps — psiGa re- niomoGunas, ee coepxat mp remneparype 25-27°C (xe 23°C ona onyeKaraca He JOM na). Bcnyuae yxyguienua camo- ‘MyBCTDHA pRIO ce NoBBILAIOT pO 28-29°C. Asparniio MoxHO con- Mecrart ¢ dambrpanuedi: B nan HoM cayae Brome JocraTouHO omHoro TopoxoHOBOTO apandra © xopomel nopayelt posayxa. AxsapuyM HeoOxonumo TuIa- ‘TeMbHO 3aKparaTi. NOKpoBiDM CTEKIOM, MOCKONBKy 9TH pbiGL ovens upsiryss. Mxtorga Mono- Able PBIOBT YMyRpsOTCH BEI TMpBirHyt & Kpomesyio nony- canTHMerponyio mje. TIpoOwembi, casaaumeie c TARPOXHMHeH, aacmy>KiBaIOT Gonee noapoSuoro paccmorpe- nus. OcoGenHocTy XEMHYeCKO- TO cocraka Bowe! osepa Tan- TaWbuKK 2KecTKO orpaHHunBa- JOT SKOMOTHYECKYIO muACTHU- HOCTb ero OGnTateneii. IIo Ha- memy MHenmio, A. compressi- cops, Aa a MHOrMe ppyrue Tan- TAHBHKHSI, HOPMANIBHO uyBeT- Bylo? CeGa OPH ONEHB Y3KOM st anasoue axatemtit pH. leno B TOM, 4TO JVI BOMB! O3epa xapa- KTepiio sHawnTersHoe cMeitIe- me noxasateas pH » meno Bylo cTopony, npasiem Remuune Ka 37a CTaOMADHA H HE BLIXOqUT 3a mpegembt 8,5-9,2. Hamoe oGerosremcTBO HaRO yUHTEI- BATS pH MOATOTORKE BONE AAA GombumncrBa TasranbiKcKHx wom, B TOM MHCTe H A, com- pressiceps. OKeeTKOCTE woNb! IA THX porG sHaenMa He Meer. Cmenenus pH 8 wenoayio cropony joGunaores joaBac- HMM B BORY MuIKeHOH comet (1 afiiiag 10xKa Ha KENPO BOR), a craGumbHocrs noKazares jl0- cturactes mytem ucHomss0Ra- Bua rpyisra # yxpBITHiL Hs. Kap- 6 GowarnEr nopoy — w3aBecTHaKa, gowomura, Mpamopa. Onpene- JIWTk MIpAFORHOCTE. Marepuasta MOXKHO NO KapOOHATHO! MpoGe: MIpH noMemeHHM O6pasiion wc- crenyemoi noponpr 8 pasGan- JeHHIO CONSHYIO KHCHOTY OHA “BeKanaer”. Taxast nogroTonKa no; HO semuaet ee OGuIyIO MuHepam- Bano, MOSTOMY AOGABLIATE NO- BapeHHyio KTH MOpCKYIO COM net HeoGxoquMocrs, OzHaKo pH croiKom yxynmtenma camo- MYBCTBHS PbIG XOpOUO 3apeKo- MeHROBaIO ceba NOACAIHBaHHe BOUBI ¢ oGaBeHHeM Hoga (on- a CTOMOBAs TOXKKA COMM H Napa kanes cnuprosoro pactsopa flog Ha BesIpo BOLI) B comeTa- HUH ¢ OBbILIENMEM Temnepary- Dat. Oven» saxxno, ¥TroOe B BORE ve ObUI0 Gakrepnamnoit wyrH M mpocteimmx, a TaKwxKe opra- iMeckux sarpasnenuiil. Boga nowkHa OBIT mpospaynoit 1 GecuserHol, Gea surapioro (rymycosore) orrenka. Store MOxKHO AOOMTECA, MpHMeHss Guonorwueckyio cbumeTparo, HO ropa3io mpomje He pexe NBYX pas B HeNeMO saMeHaTS 5-10 npouenrroz Bont np co- orsercraytoujet ce noproros- Ke. ‘Kax noe nammpoorn, A. com- pressiceps apmsierca 2x1BOTHO- SRHBIM BHYOM. OcHonitbie Kop- ‘Ma ~ TpajymHonHBIe B aKBapuy- MICTHKE paxooOpaannte, H- ‘“HHKM HaceKOMBIX. MooxHo Hc- nonw30Barh apombrrsili rpy- Gousx. A. compessiceps xopo- lO eRRT HH MCKHX MONITOCKOR, MaNBKOB pbi6, JIHIHHOX TpATO- Hos. Hano ckazars, To Mpennovrenue siaHo oTqaete KPYTHBIM KOpMOBEIM. OOLEK- vam. PxiGei He CKIOHNDI K nepe- enatimto Hace 2ke Hemban ocraB- JWT WX Ha HOU C TYCO HaGUTEI- MH Gprourxanais, Tipunazo cuurare, #0 ays We APHMeHATE TOMBKO xHBO! KOpM, ONHaKO 370 janeKO He tax. Mbt HEKorja He Mpennara- AW CBORM mHTOMMAM CyXHe KOP- Ma, HO MOPOXEHBI MOTEL, CKOGHEHYIO HeEXMpHYIO pEIGy, KpeneToK ons nonywam Hepes Ko. Ajanralyst K HOBBIM, a 7M Gonce wexKIEBIM KOpMaM, BC Tia MpOXoMHT np TOHDKeHHOM kopMoso# axrusuocts. Hace 2k, HEMHOTO MOKaNpusHHaR, PbiGer HasmaIor ects, Tlepesoy Ha Hosyio many HYKHO OcyulecTBasTS oneHE BHIMATERLHO H OCTOPOxHO, He nepexapmuiusas pp. Saech ene ONCHE MOTO HenonsTHO- ro. Tak, Hanpumep, Ges aun MbIX NpHHE y sux MOKET Ha Gmonarpea yxymieRMe camo- NYBCTENS, MOMyTHEHHe poroBi- pI rasa, nysernaze, BayTHe Spromxa u paxe raGems. Canza- HO JH 970 ¢ MHTOKcHKanMeH, sucrencweit, noRBIMeHHOI 1yB- CTBHTebHOCTHIO K CKOpOCTH nepexofia Ha HOBBIe KOpMa, cxa- 3a7% TPyRHO. Ho B moGoM csty- ac He Hao cHeNKTS c menHKa- MCHTOSHBIM JeveHUeM, TAK KAK opranusM sTHx pbi6 4yTKO pea- Pupyer Ha Bce HeMpapbinoe. Jlysne oGoitraes mpnemom, ommcanupin saiue. Ecam 970 He NOMOXET, TO BPAH JH TOMOKET ar0-HUBYM BOOGUIE. Toso Ta- ke Xe HeNpHsTHBIe seNeHAR Mory? HaGmOnaTbes 4 pH sim rembHom (Mees-nBa) Kopaure- aun A. compressiceps onaun BHROM KOpMa, HeKatiecTBeHHOit BOR, HUSKOH [yiN HEX TeMMepa- type. Ha Halll saraag, nyse Mewars pauyou sepes 3-4 He- eam, a CHM ecTb BOSMOxHOCTE KOPMHTS TOMBKO 2KHBBIMI KO- MaMM, TO nOCTOSHHO Hpepma- rare “accopTa”, Pactyt pyiOLi Megmentio # nowosolt spenocra nocruraior K 15 wecatan. Sa taxci prem Holit nepuog Berga GawaeT oT- XO], HOBTOMY TpHOOPCraTy ixAltolamprologus compressiceps var. aysane cpaay He MeHee jlecsrrKa. ‘Luana wapocnoro cama ~ so 10 caHTUMeTpoR, caMKa sHauH- ‘TeMbHO MeNILE HNO (OpMe He ‘rax pemaedbra, To Mepe pocra priG 8 rpyn- nie BRINeNseTCA caMeU-mRep, xoropnili xawuMaer npecneno- Bars mpyrax camuos. Mx 1yxHO agKypaTio, He Hapytiast Mops ka B akBApHyMe, OTCaquTh. Too- Ho TAK IKE CHEAYET YIATUTS TEX caMOK, K KOTOPHIM maTep He npoxsiaeT Baumann. B KOHNE Kouuos ocraeres rpynia, ¢O- roman #3 caMuya H ABYX-TpeX ‘caMmoK. Ha aansrroit Tepparopan ca- Meu 3arousieT rorony!O K HEpe- cry caMKy B pakOBMHY pariait Cemncanramerposas ppiia pas MeMlaeTen B PaKOBHHE TAK, TO e CORCEM HE BHAHO. CoGersenHo HepecT HaM HH ora HaGmONATb He yaawas0cb. O TOM, 470 OH COCTOATICA, MOK Ho Gbulo poratarees no nOBeTe- uno caxmta, ORATEMBHO Oxparia- ToIero TeppuTOpHio; 06 37oM 2KE CRUAETEMBOTROBA!L I NOK 3RIBalOLUMiie MHOLTA 3 _PaXo: BUABI XROCTHK caMKe, SaGorm- orf nariama BHAMaTembHO crie- Run 3a Tem, wTOGui caMKa [00- pocoBecTHO wRITOAMIa CHOM oGsaHHOCTA, M ecaM OHa HeEHa- Oro NlOKWAana pakoBHy, O8 TyT 2Ke 3aroHsN ee O6paTHo. Tipi HeoGxonumocra paxosinny Cc HKpOI camKoii MOXKHO Nepe- HecTH B OTembEBI aknapnys, a Korna MANbKM pacinmnyiea, posaparuts Ha3ai, Vixpa A. compressiceps no- pomsHO Kpynras, PasauTie ee TpOHeXOAHT MCWIEHHO, 4 MATH KH MlOABAAIOTER TOMGKO Hepes 2,5-3 nenenu. Ponirenu Moryr nepenecti cipopmuponasmy10- cA Moon Ha HOBOE MecTO. Pa- JOM HaxOnMTeA caMKA, a cAMeI, pachonOxMBMINch HeMORATeKy B YKPBITHHL, OXpaHsieT NOTOMCT- so. Ho same pacnbisunecs MaNbKH cpasy CTaHOBsITe Ca- MOCTOSTENBHBIME H poste Soanilic He GecnoKoaTca O HEX. KannuGannsma y A. compressi- ‘cops ne HaGsuopaetea. Taxm o6pazoM MOxKHO TO- aywurs 2-3 redepauus, 2 3aTem pbIObI mpexpausiaior HepectuTh- e820 TEX MOP, MOKA BCE MAsILKH ne Gynyt ynaenbi, Craprosesit KopM — Menkuif umxaon. TMep- Bee Mecaija pa XemaTENbHO KOPMUTE PBIG 2KHSDIMM KOpMa- Mi Or oguoft cam HaM He yila- sanoce nomysitrs Gonec 4-5 He- pecros: mm00 oa noruSana 10 He CONCEM TOHRTHBM pH Ham, suG0 camew yOusan ec. B obtiteM, aneck TOKE MHOTO 3a- raok. Cyna no wauum xaGmoxeau- ant, MpONOMRUTENLMOCT HKU uty A. compressiceps 8 #e80- sie Fopagyo MeHBIe, YeM B eC ‘recrwewnnx youopnax. HL xox STOT BH He HOBKAi, TOBOPHTE O TOM, 40 pHIOLI NPWKHIICE B AOMAIINNX AKBapMyMax, TOKA ene pax.PbIBbI YW. Bawowun r. Mocksa AJMa3HbIi HeOH ‘9a poiGKa noctynuma Ha abr crasky 2 1996 roxy » Toi xe naprint ak20THYeCKHX pet, TO x cHmmit xeon. pma-nocran- pik B cBOMX Tpalic-MHcTaX Co- oGurana TonbKO, “iro akcmOpTA- pyemsii Paracheirodon sp. “di mond” — Hemeykoro pasnene- nit. Tonck no arnaca # enpa- ROUEKAM NomOxaUTeTEHOTO pe- symsrara He fas, HKaKHX yno- Mumaunit 0 P. sp. “diamond” we Gpuo paoke B CAMOM TIociTEHENM HEMEIKOM uSHaHHE no xapatyi- Hope. Onako ® mpaiic-aucre apyroit cpponelicxoit axsapuyns- Holt PMB, TO-BHIAMOMY, 97a ke pbiOKa, SKCHOpTUpyemas 13 Yexmn, Obula NOHMeHORaKa KaK Paracheirodon innesi “diamant”. “Diamond” (“diamant”) ~ na ‘shane KOMMep'ecKoe, KOTOPOE nepezomures Kak “amma”, “an Magubui neon”, OyuaKxo, Ha Mofi parnsp, psiGke Sombie nojo- uo Obi uaa “cuneronoBsiit He on”, Tak KaK SpKo cReTamasea ‘cami uBeTOM ronoBa ~ nepBoe, ‘sro Gpocaeres B naa, Tipu pammaremsiom pacemo- ‘penn mOGOTO HeOHA MOXKHO yanjers, 470 Tak HaxbinaeMas HeoHosas mosioca COCTOMT 13 OF- embitbsx HacTeit: ro TONKA B yr ay pra, “payyxka” raasa, yua- CTOK OF riasa jlo Kpas roNOBbI H nanee — yxe Ges pasppiBos, Jon cpeauen aman rena. Ay P. sp. “diamond” 9ra nonoca or- cyrernyer BooGune. 3ar0 spKo cneratca qbparmenra1 vepena, BHYTPCHHAR, JaMeTHAd cKBOSH TOKPOBHI NOBEPXHOCTE rHAsHHKS sONOK, a TAKKE HECKOMEKO ps- ROB HEOHOBLIX MEsIKUX TITEH 0 Hasaato em 8 1 3a 1997 ron, 8 Hawn HOBbIe nMTOMUbI BepXy CIMHBI BILIOTE 10 MepBOrO aysa cmimoro nnapanKa, 3ror SIeMEHT OKPack HABOAMT Ha MBICHB, NTO Mlepe| HaMH MyTaHT. Bee npecuosonibie pbiGei, 3a ONeHS PenKEM HCKMONeHHEM, wMewr ‘TeMHbii MackMpyroulAit epx, Torna kak P. sp. “diamond” Xopollo saMereH Ha OGOM cbo- He H jake TIpH cuIaG0M ocBeILIe- Cpenasa acrb Tena pbi6Kn o1paxxaer caer, cnOBHO TycKIOe SepKasiO © CHHEBATEIM OTILABOM. ‘Xnocrosas acts Kpacuas, Kak y P. innesi, Ho xpacsit per 3a- XBaTbIBAET TOOBIN XBOCTOBO- To nnasHnKa, a raKKE NpOXoAAT csepxy 110 OCHOBALHA CHAHHOTO, noctenesHo reps spkocTs. He- NapHBle maBHMKK cepoBaTEie, Ha cHMHOM HMeeTCa HeNeTKO BHIPAKeHHOE KpacHOBATOE UAT Ro. @opmot rena P. sp. “dia- mond” Hanommmaet P. innes Pasiuni » oxpacke cama W camxu wer. ¥ camkit Gonee Tos est Oxpyr Brit KHBOT. Tlocrynmaume psiGxn sem samay 1,5-1,7 carrametpa. 3a Mecatl OM TpHGapHMK B cpen- Hem 10 5 MWMMeTpOR M TIpH- CTYMMN K paIMHOKEHHIO B OO- jem axnapayme. ‘StH Heombr Hepecrstres ser- Ko H oxoTHO. Y Mens 12 OKIE NbI MONBITOK copmaslack TOKO Oma: HECMOTA Ha BEICOKYIO aK- TuBHOCTS caMuoB, oO Hepecra Reto Tak M He JOLIET ~ BAM, Y CaMKH He GIO Spenot HKPBI. A ncnommaovan uegemHoe nipeauepecronoe —pasaenbuoe conepxaiite, a 1locue uxpomeTa- ua cHoBa paccaxnpalt pbi6. He Mes HUKAKo# uEcopmatmm o napaMerpax sonbt, # FOTOBIT ce "Tak %Ke, KaK JH P, axelrodi: 06- ura 2kecrkocTs oKox0 1°, Kap- Gowaras — npakTuyeckH Hyne- Bas, pH 6,2-6,4, HuKaKnx 106a- BOK He mpumexsn. Tenmepatypa BOUL JUIA MHOTHX MesIKHX aKBA- PHYMeEX xaparmmHOBEIX pemlaio- lero sHaveHHs He HMeeT, ecm, pasyMceTes, Oa He BLIMORMT 38 *RUSHEMMBIE Memes BHAA. P. sp. “diamond” nepeera- Juice Mp yuanlasoue Tenmepa- ‘Typ 24-27°C, a ona napa narxe mp 22°C. Hepect mueBHoit, no BPeMeHH CHAIBHO pactatyTEr, a To TeMmy NOBOMHO BATE. Tocaxkennte ¢ nevepa pai6- kat OGprHO HEpeCTaTCH Ha cule- Aylougtit jens, Ho uHorpa cayya- ores aayepxkxn Ha 2-3 mus, 470, BHJNMO, SaBCHT OF CretieHts FO- ‘rosuocri: cams. C onH0it cam- Koil # carkan jByX CAMOB, xOTs, KaK BbLACIIOcD, pHoMHe AOCTa- ‘TOMHO H OAHOTO, ECsTK br Yaepe- bt ® ero axrupHocta. HaGmo- as 3a XOROM Hepecra, MoxxHO onpenesm® cHnpnelimero cam aM yaasmir® Apyroro, wae ITH, gaGwaKH, JaHSTBIe CxBaTKAMHL APY c jipyrom, Mano nimMannst yaensior camke. —P. sp. “dia- mond” cpapiirenbo serKo To;yaiOTes NOMAKe H He NOABEP- 2xeHsI CTpeccaM, HOsTOMY Moc aMelllarembcTBa HepecToRbie Mr- Phi BeKOpe BOsOGHORIEIOTCA. Yxaxcuparomuit came eTpe- unrest ce apems Obrrb Ha Busy y cami. Ocoboli cyerbi wer, xoTH pBiGKH Gonee, YeM OGbIHO, HO3- GSyxnenbi H HonpADKMD!. Cameu, npMraich 3a caMKoil, HoposuT MpiKarKes ronOBO! K ce FONO- be, Oyknambuo rv1a3 k rstaay. Ko- rma cauka 2aMupaeT, camel mpi XKHMacTCA K Hel GOKoM; saTen OHH OTTaMKnBaiores pyr oT Upyra, HB STOT MHF MpoucxomT akT uKpomeranis. PoiGkH Kak6br Tepsior mpocrpaxicreennyto opueHTaumto it x sanepuiaionte- MY MOMCHTY OxasbinaKOTCs GO BBepx TonopaNst, sIKGO GOKOM K OBePXHOCTH, 1HG0 eImIe KaK-HH- Oyns. Ha cyGcrpar (ransaap- cKuH nanoporank m smaxicKA Mox) OHM He OSpamaioT Bitnsta- nus. Mxpomerasne nponcxomr Bcerja Ha OTKPBITOM MecTe, B cnodoqHof Bone. Paspierite HKDBI M BeIpaiywa- HME MOTO MPOTEKAIOT TAK 2xe, Kak y Mpyrix HeoHos. Tp Te neparype 24-25°C miaiiKH tt KJIEDHIBAIOTES YepeS CYTKH, a Ha mecToii eth HauMHaioT nna- Bar, Hepecromuk cneqyer sarem- Harb, Tak KAK sl0 ecPopsupowa- na 10183 aMeTHO CrpemsicHHe siusnHOx yin #3 ooHeTTeHHOrO mecra, [12-70 €o Bropsix-TpeTh- Ux CYTOK aMSHHKH CO AKA Tepe- Gupaiores. Ha cTeHKH M BHCAT ‘vas ee qa pits. C MoMeHTa nO- sBnenM® ra3 mM RO pacrabipa poxosstr HpUMEpHO CME eyTKE. Tlonapipuias momogb Kep- xauten_y camoro qa. Tlepsbic "Tpit Ls paLNHOH COCTABLISIOT KO- alonparkH i HayimHit TipecHo- BORHBIX PAKOR, Ae’ MOKHO nOCTeIIeHHO NepexomHT® Ha ap- TeMIIO, KOTOPYIO MAMIKKI OXOT- Ho TloeHauoT 8 GOMSILIAX KON creax. Bnosue mpsronia Kak craprosniit KOPM HK CONOHOBOA- nas xonosparka Brachionus plicatilis, ocoGeHHO ecm mposc- Paracheirodon sp. “diamond” (sHusy) u P. innesi “gold” cru ee mpemapuTemsHoe “pac npecnewme”. Tpanpa, 8 stom caysae 2arpaSHeHMe BoybI Mpo- ucxomirr Gone HETeHCHBHO. TTo- STOMY ¢ HaNAIOM KOpMICHWA B akpapHyM cneayer noMecAr® BYX-Tpex YIMTOK WK Tapy Ma AeHbKHX (8 Bospacre ORHOTO-nO- ayropa Mceatien) mopukapitestx comukon (axurerpye, s1opHKa- pus, erypwoMa, cbaprosesa W Rp.) jus cGopa co THA norAGUIerO Kopa, a TawKe TopOnOHOBETL apmdyrisit (bHmeTp, KOTOpBIA yxe ‘epes 7-10 ancl crane BuinoanAT, xoTst Gat YacTHAHO cbyHKium GHouorHuecKoH om (CTKH BOTT Tlepasie mpwataxn oxpackt (‘uconopiii” oreset wa s0n0- xax Taz H KpacHonaroe ocHowa- ile XBOCTOROTO HitaBitHKa) nos- samorea y P. sp."diamond” we- pea "pa HeRenH. Tomocrsio pbIOKH OKpauIMBaIOTcA B MECH HOM BogpacTe, JOCTHTHY JVIM- bt 8-10 sauaaaMerpos. Tloxpacraioume Mabon ma- SHonOABIDKHEI, FepxATCA y Ha Ht Ha MlOBepxHOCTD He HOmHEMALOT- ca. Ou 06st yxpoipatics cpe- AM pacreauii, mpsuyrea non cbumerp, Ho ckasaTB, 4TO OnH BeRyT CKPAITHDI OGpas 2KHsH, Gous10 Goi npeypemmennem. Fipu MCTKe AHA CoBepIICHKO He Go- sca TpyOKm cutbowa, a mora BApYE HawnN@or naHMecKH Me~ TaTbOH M MOTYT J1erKO MoMacT B crpyto orcachinae Moi Bob B nesom passerenne sroit pbiGKn cmoxHocteii He mpeneTa- Riser, Ho, K COKAMeHHIO, OH onli Maonno;Ha H K TOMY 2e ‘acts moromersa morH6aer 8 nepsbiit xe Mecall KH3HH. Bo3- MOXKHO, C MPHOOPeTEHHEM OMI ‘ra mouresn Haliayr onruMam- HbIe yCUOBHS 1 CHHGST 3TH HOT pu. Bspocanie P. sp. “diamond” TPHTOVtHbI {LI mOGOrO MApHOrO coo6uyecTBa. Takum oGparom, cembs He- vos Meriommtack eme omit ORONBHO — MpuBTeKaTeTbHOIt ppidkoit. “iro KacaeTeR e& CHC TeMaTHNeCKOTO NOAOKCHHA, TO, ROIMOKHO, B HEAAIEKOM Gyny- em cHTyaNHt mposcHATes. Bnomue jjonyckato, 470 8 3ap Gerkiix mySomcanyscx Takaa UH chopmanms ye HMeeTCA, Korpa marepiait Gbut nogro- ‘TopneH K me4aTH, ¢ MOHMH TH TOMI[aME MPOHSOILE.T OHH aT 30, 0 KOTOPOM CTOHT ynoMs- nyrb. B Gombumo axwapuym ¢ Markoit nosoit a nepecalui Mo- HONBIX, YRC ONPEAEAUBUTXCA NO niony HeoHon ~ P. innesi “gold” a P. sp. “diamond”. Yepes ava us npowzouren Hepecr, i KOTO- pom ysacraonasin camKa P. sp. “diamond” sa cama P. innesi “gold”. He uexmoxeno, 40 2TH pbIOI — tReTORBIe BApHLANHH Of HOFO BHA Cw, 3 sa 1996 rox,(oe nepsoe 31aKOMCTBO M: srpospeycanm mpo- momo B 1979 rosy Tipnas oaks! 8 COKIIMO aK- bapnyma Jlemmurpancxoro 300- apka, YBISICH B OHOM Kpa- cuBo opopMieHHOM. KAMEN BONOEMe HECKOMKO MONpOCT- kop Tropheus duboisi. Mix sep- nie Tes co cBepKalonnan Ge o-ronyOLiMH TOUKAMH Hario- Muna OKHOE HONHOE He60, NOKpLIToe APKHMH 3Be3;laMH. He apa ake sroro rpodpeyea Ha- Bam aBeaquaTbIN. Cnycra werbipe roma 21 ‘rporbeycht NoABHAHCh HY Mens — 3 Mocksbi s npunes jes 0K mambxos. Tepeesq jo Mes rrpaja oni rlepeHtecsit XOpOUIO H cpasy xe Harta Gpar» KopM — unworonia 1 MemKyt0 Racbenio. PaiGku poca Gricrpo. Mx- ‘repecno Gbu10 HaSmoxare, KaK JoReHIbaA OKPacKa 3aMeHA- erca pspocnoi. CHayana napa- Fy ¢ Genbiva TouKaMa nOsBH- Slack Gentasi nosoca 1a GoKy. 3a- 10 Tpodeycbi B JOMaUiHeM Bodoeme ‘TeM TOXKH HONHOCTIO Mponann H Havana cReTaerb ronoBa. K rony mom tpodeyest mpa- oGpenn oKpacky Bapocabix poiG, Tlonepex sepxoro tea npoxomia Genaa nonoca, um punta ee y pasnrs ocoGell Gputa ‘or 4 go 8 mmunamerpos. Tox0- a crasia umMtbepHo-cepoli c ro- ayGbIM OTTeHKOM, TAKHMM >%e ObWIM OCHOBaHHMa CIMMHHOrO Ht aHamuoro mapumKos. Oxpa- eka CTporas, HO HACTOBKO Be~ suxonenas, 470 %KANeTS O 3neaMaTOM PHCYHKE HE TIpHXO- munioce, Camety H cama 110 1Be- ‘ry HepasmsMbt, HO y CaMHOB suumbice Gproumble TuIaBHHKH Gouee paper HagryGubtii Ba- MWK Hay Bepxncit ryoit. ‘Tpocpeycsi HeoqHOKpaTHo HepecTTMce, OJHAKO MaBKOB avak H He noay4na. Bee pri6st, kpome omHom caMKu, y Meus noriGan or 4peaMepHoro T10- TpeOneHHst MOTEL. Tona vepes jiBa sombre pe- inn sanectH podeycos. Cxo- Tropheus moorli “Bemba” za kymun x Mocxse MamkoB T. duboisi, a kpome toro, 61a- roRaps MOMOMIH H3BeCTHOTO seunurpancKoro repnerozora HL Opnona, nonysw1 3 Bex- TPHHE MOCLUIKY C MATEIO NOAPO- crkama T. moorii. B composo- HUTeRBHOM MHCRMe TOBOPH- Oc, ITO 9FO OparKenaxt (hop- Ma, HO pbiGbI HMesIM He opamkeyio, a apKylo THMOH- Hylo nomocy. Tlopora Gpuia posroi: rpo- @eycui cHavana camomeToM mpxObimn 2 Mocksy, a sarem TOe3IOM, B TOM 2Ke NaKeTe — B Teumarpag, Heemorps xa 970, cocrossiue priG GbiI0 xopo- unm. Tlocne Hemponomxarre ss HOW agairraua K Hac BONe ‘pocbeycst ¢ yflosonscraviem Havant noemaTe qHKIONA H “TetraFill”. B oro ppemsi 8 Mockse yxxe pasBoNWIM oparKeByro (PopMy T. moorii (ee HasbiRaioT “Bemba”). Yepes gsc Hejemm 4 y MOUX pi16 OKpacKa nomOcb!PbIBbI YSMeHIIACK, OHA 3aMETHO 110 pspxema, a ele Yepes MecaIt crasa apko-opaiKenoit. K MomeHTy neppix Hepec- ‘Ton phiOb! BBITTAMeNH-TaK: 110 uepHoMy c Kotbeliupim orren- KOM Kopnyey Mpoxomsia Kpac- no-oparnxeras nosoca. Ken- ‘Tbiit UBeT OcraNes JIM Ha He ckompxHX Yemyfixax Ha cman. ‘Camupt Gnum Kpyniiee caMOK Ht ape OKpautiest Tlomit 0 neppom nesamp- vom onbrre c¢ T. duboisi, kopm- JeHHe MOTBUIEM 51 CBE 0 Ma- HIMyMa m qaBan poIGam sac- ‘amo, WaKsIona, KopeTpy, ommta- pewune ANCTHA canara, Ony- arHMKa, JOMyxa, MoaOAEIe nO- Germ Kpamnt, KOpMa qupMEt “Tetra”. [Ips rakom panuone 1 T. moorii, 4 T. duboisi pocm ‘oven xopomo. B noapacre oxono ropa pet 6u1 Havam uepectureca. Ha 3-5-li eis caMKM HTK Chena, ana BbmuiepbiBany ukpy. Torna 4 ctan 2aGuparh e¢ y caMoxK. Tloctynan tak 2ke, Kak ¢ Masta- ulicksian IXoIAMM, — HB wan xa 3-4-4 eub. Akpaaks T. duboisi oxazamch Gemuimn, a no uKpe T. moorii spo Gsu10 3aMeTHO, TO OHA pasaMBaeTCs. Ho n 9ra uxpa noruOna B HiKy- Garope. Kak mpanusto, sx tpore- YCOR # HCTIONBIOBAN OTACABHBIT orcex uuyGaropa, Ho ont pas BMecTe c uxpoit T. moorii npu- ULTOC nOMeCTHT® TyAa H HKPY weckonbxex wanapniinen. Vix- PHHKH B HEKyGaTope TlocToRE- HO TepmHCh He TONKKO 0 CTEH- KM, HO H pyr O mpyra. B wrore x NOMY'HUI nepabrx MamsKon. C ‘Tex MlOp % pen NOMeMIATh B ‘nm Tce NOCTATOTEHO MAFOTO uxpsi. Ho y kaxnoro niia cBoit nepepain Mexuy MCTKAMH, Mlle MlOHEBOMIe MpHxOMIUTOCE Na- RaTb BBIAUIMBATS NOTOMCTEO canta Mawauan. Y camox rporpeycos ecrs onua xapakrepHas epra ~ OHM Nponomxaior msrarbes m npH ixyOmponasum TOTOMcTBa BO PTY, NpHieM HeKOTOPEIe 13 HEX (CxBATLIBAIOT KOPM TAK 2 2Kas- Ho, Kak no Hepecra (mpagaa, Ta- KMe BCTPedANMCh TOKO y T. duboisi). Tlocne payxuenens- Hoi muxyOaum saGupan y ca- MOK BntomHe cchopMHposas- LHXCS JMSHOK, © KOTOPBIMI 5 FanbHeihmem npoGiem noun ne Oni. K qByM ropa Be BcTas10 Ha CBOM MecTa H ¢ Hepe- cramn'T. duboisi. Buipactun —ertocaenerman ManbKOB OF CBOHX MPOHSBON- reneit, « nonyann ToT xe pe- aymsrar: T. moorii papa n0- TOMCTBO K NonyTopa ropam, a T. duboisi cospenam TOTBKO K mByM. Tlepanie yea mecama s Bexpa- Lyman MATEKOB MpakTHYecKH Ha OfHOM WMKJIONe. B jjatbHeli- em jana Hes arbeuo, Koper- py, “TetraMin”, “TetraFill”, XPalMBy, HEMHOTO MOTEINA; AO TOJa B patlHone p16 MocTOsHHO Mpucyrersowan WaKion. Sto HONOKHTENBHO CKasaTOCh Ha oxpacke, ocoGeso y T. moorii. Tlonoca mpuoSpena spxo-Kpac- mbit unet. ¥ T. duboisi 1a 6e- now nomoce B OGnacTH CIMHET HECKOMBKO Yemyex GbUIM Kem Tenn. A renepb 0 HeKOTOpBIX OcO- Gennocrax noBejeHa Tpode- yoos. Tipm copepsxanmn jecarka 4 Gonee T. moorii a oom akna- Manexu Tropheus duboisiPbIBbI Trophous duboisi a puyme B crac poi coxpanaeres orHocuTenbHoe — paploBecuic. Meoxsty canmyames nepHommecKs BCTBIXURGIOT CTHINKH, HO 6ec- xposnnie. [ommeanpyrounre cam ULI Oxpaiimor cBOIO TeppuTo- [puto 1 HiKoro Typ He MyCKaIor. Ha moGoro napyunrresa rparwn cpasy wauunacres araKa, HO crout eMy RepHyTbca B CTalO, aK TlOrOHA Mpexpamactca Vickmouenue cocrapasior casa. Tipu pie nonpyr ca- MeN, HauaeT AeMOHCTpHpO- Barb exon Rocrouncraa. Opait- 2Keas| NONOCA ROMIXHBACT CULE apue. Tlorpsxmas BceM Te0M, ‘camel{ HanpansiseTes K KaMIIO. Ecum camKa HC TUIbIBCT 32 HM, ‘yr xKe caemyer cnaGbii ynap yum ykyc, H OA BOSBpamaeTes B crato, B cay'iae roToBHOCTH K Nepecty caMKa omycKaercs K Kamu. Vixpomerane jamres He MeHee aca, HO KONHYCCTBO MK- par HCBETHKO. MakcumasibHo 3a 12 ‘ona: Hepecr a nonysnuT OT CaM xu 19 ManbKos, sain xe Otmma- er ne Gonee AecaTH. Meme onva unrepecnas ocoGeHHocTs, KOTOpyI0 OTMC~ ‘ras y exonx T. moorii “Bemba” (we 3Hai0, HaGsiojanH aM 9TO apyeue aknapuymucrst). Tipu eCTeCTBEHHOM OCBEMTeHMH AO- MUHUYIOT OMI CAML, 2 pH BKAIOUCHHH _MeKYCCTBCHOTO ceeta spyrue, mpuuem 910 Gor OB HECKONBKHX. rpynnax, BkmOUAIONUX oF 4 Fo 6 O;HO- BOSPACTHDIX caMIOB. B axeapHyme, rae conep- musnes ocrarouoe KomMecT- BO THX Tpodpeycos, HCobA3a- TeALHO ROsKHO ObIrh MHOTO Kawneli, Caaax ocoGt MoxeT cnpsrarsca mB crae. A JOM HMpytouyte caster KORTPOMI- pylor TonbKO nuomaRKY 1A Hepecta, B nemMepKU 3 KaMmeti OM MpakTHIeckH He 3aXONAT. T. duboisi nenyr ceGa_ne- ‘eos Ko unas. 51 COMepAKaI UX rpymramit or 2 n0 15 ocobei. B GonLuioi rpynnie OHM NO NoRe~ jeHMo Hanlommaior T. moorii “Bemba”, Ho BsauMooTHoMC- Hus Camilo OTAMYaIoTCs Banb- eit arpeccuniocrsro. FIpi co- nepskanua napit T.duboisi s ax- ‘BapHYMe © PYFHMH MBEXAMsIANAT napriepL Xora muraBaror Ka- axel cam m0 ceGe, HO cTapa- Jorea naxomHTLeA B OMe 3pe- ua ppyr apyra. Hlocae nepecra caMell He OTXOMWT RaIcKO OT camku. Bormann cay4ay, Korma ocate orGopa TMRMMHOK cli NOC ‘rapazach HeGonbiliat TpenKa. B rpymme, KoTopas cocrowia m3 ojHoro cama m HeckoaBKHX caMOK, CTBIUKM mpostexomvUut Tomko Mexpy caMKamu. Ca- ‘Men >Ke Obi SBHBIM s1HJ{epoM. Korja @ rpynne waxoquancr pa camila, omm crapamice 30- nar TeppuTopsio noyanute apyr ot npyra. Onnaxxjqs1 npoxsouten TaKolt cayaait. B Mocm axsapnymePbIBbI amecre ¢ T. duboisi xn Io- dotropheus sprengerae. 3a6u- as JIMUHHOK ¥ ONHO Hs caMOK T. duboisi, 1 oGnapyxan y Hee Bo pTy aMuMHKy HoROTporbeyca, pitieM no BoSpacTy ota Gbusia smno crapmne ppyrux. Kak ona nonasa 8 por xT. duboisi, ne snaio. Ho sro mponsommo Jib omuK@xsss. A BOT MOTBIIT A -Ne pag BRITPsXHBAN H50 pra camoK sMecTe © MKpoit H mH- siMaKann, Ha wamenerme xoumuect- BeHHOrO cOcTasa rpyrimbt TPO- ebeycnt pearuposam 110-pasto- my. Ec y T. moorii nocse ne- CKONBKHX, HHOTa CepBesHED crBINeK B rpynne B TOT 2x€ eH vactyman0 cHloKolicrsue, TO y T. duboisi nce oGcroano Kyna ckanjantuee. orga nocae yarn opHoi-aByx pi NpoucXORILUA TAKE ApaKs, TO MOH GeI10 MOTEPATE ete HecKOmbKO OcoGe!. Ho Opies caysan, Korma Bee MpoxomM0 GeaGonesHcHo. [px joGanze- a pei6 B rpynmt, Kak MpaBi- oO, poGnem He BosuuKaeT. HL Bee 2ke @ CHHTAIO, WFO nyse BuIpactats pai6 caMoMy: Tora no mepe pocta tporpeycnt sait- My? cBoe MecTO B rpynnc m CTBIUKHE CReAYTES K MUEKMYMY, Hexoropoe apemat a costep- skan rpynny T. moorii “Kirsch- fleck” (“Bulu Point”). To nove- nemno poiGsr Geum H MOK, 1 ne noxoKn wa T. moorii “Bemba”. Ormmaztes # emon- crpamuounpnit Taxen casa. M1 ule oma pera: ro Bemmuie camKH ue yerynann catam (nocnemmMe Bbirnatem He ckomxo Goxee mporonuerst- Mit), oxpacka Gwula onuHaKoso spxoi. ‘Onncannoc nowexeHme TpO- @eycon 4 HaGmozat B cnonx axpapnymax. Bo3MoxXHO, B spy: Tx you1onusix pbiGb1 BeayT CeO Kak-TO MHAMe, HO BPA JOH pas- seus, OyRYT CyMCCTBCHHEING. 51 conepxast rpynnist T. duboisi wT, moorii 0-pastomy — 0 orjeabsoctiy, 06a BMA B Of: HOM aKBapHyMe; BMecTe © Ma- napaiickumn Waxman. On- Haxo GombUIOM pasHun B 110- BeneHMH He 3aMeTHL Y McHa B OMHOM BoToeMe kau io coceneray T. moorii “Bemba” T. moorii “Kirsch fleck”. Tlepnore Gnum Kpynxee 1 aBHO gosmuuponans. MI Tes ne Menee camett “Kirschfleck” nauicn ceGe Mnoutaiky )\I He- pecra Hu pasy we Gpu1o, sTo6u npencrannrems pasasrx rpyri BOCHIPHHEMANIN sIPYFHX B KaNe- crre nonoBbix napruepos. /la- >ke orga, KOrAa B Fpynite “Bemba” & Tescunc mecaua HaxogMIach TOTOBAA K Hepec- ry camka “Kirschfleck”, muxa- Koro MiTepeca K Heit anu we mpospssm, B TaKoM xe TONOXCHNN OKasaTAch M caM- xa T. moorii “Kaiser” (““Ikola”). Tpanna, camugt “Bemba” #eon- HOKparHO JeMOHCTpmponamt cea nepeg Heli, HO janbme cycka K KaMHIO levI0 He 1O- uno, CaMka Bce BpeMst OTKTa- Memeana uKpy omsa. Byqsto, Memtiana paskila & Hepecronom nopesieni aranx hopM. T. moorii 4 T. duboisi mpe- KpacHo yauRalores! B OfHOM akpapyMe. Pnapioc, 4706p Gbin0 yOCTaTOUHO MAOMIaOK juts nepecra. Kak-ro pas = moncanun T. duboisi » axsapuym Kk Cyphotilapia frontosa, Ho ys sepes Hey[es110 MIpHULTOCE OTKa- 3aTbCa OT STOH 3aTCM, TAK Kak unormsius orepsint CBOK KOCHTIEI, a TpodpeycaM jlocraBa- BOC CAINIIKOM MHOTO >XHBOT- Hof mus. Toxarylt, 8 moet npakrike 90 Onin emuHcraen- auuil calyait cepsesnoro Hana- newus Tpocpeycos Ha apyrux uxang, OObrIHO 2Ke PbIGbI CO- Gawoqaior nefrrpamrer (3a 1c KAUOMCHHEM caMmoR, SaKlMina- 1ouNX CROW TeppuTopHMio). Tlo-Moemy, KpHTepHeM yu15 noxGopa coceneit rpoibeycam NomDksta Onrrs MHINeRAR COBME- cTumoct pri. Axsapuymuerb! Cankt-Te- ‘repOypra MCIrrBIBaIOT HeKO- TOpbIe TpyAHOCTH 3-30 Mair Kofi cra6oKMcnOli HeBCKOl BO- qpl. MispectHo, 410 3THM ppi- 6am TpeGyerca Boga cpemHei KECTKOCTH © UNCIOUHOM peak- veil, Panbile 1 4 MOM [py3bs HOMB30BAINCb — pasmueeEINt pellerran Jui npAroTOBAeHIA Bomtbt, HeOGxoAMMolt maanHit- COKIN H TaHTAHbUKCKHM Wax am. Ceifuac Mer noctynaem npome. OrcekH apy HEX 1H BHYTpeHHUX ¢biuETpoR sanon- HsieM MpaMOpHOH aM paxy- me4auxoBoi KpomKoil, a opi gamcHe Romb AOGaNIIEM He- MuHOro IwTbeBO! CoML. PbIGE! B STK YCMOBHSIX HOPMAIIBHO pac ‘TY? M paaMHoxalorcs. B Hacrosmee ppems TosBH- Bach BOSMOKHOCTL mpHoGpe- ‘ark Honbie «bopMer Tpocbe- ycor. Ho Hao NOMHNTE O TOM, YTO MOKHO TOAYHTE pbIG, BbI- HOBMCHHLIX HEHOCpeACTBEHHO IIpApoAHOM BOROEME, AUX HC- OGXOJMMO NlonBepraTh 7H. reabnoMy KkapanTany. Moi SHAKOMBIM JIBDK BI HMEN Ne10 ¢ MambKaat Tporpeycon, Mp BeseHbIM ¥3-3a rparwups. M1 ofa para onn saGostenamt. He- ayr OOHapy:xuBanca sHuh Ha Bropoi-TperHii Mecs, npHtieM BO BTOPOM ciiy4ae Golesi Te- PeKWHYsach Ha MambKOB “/O- Mauna” Tporpeycos. Tomko PMeMIaTeMLCTBO cHeMBAMNCTA- uxrnonaronora O. IOwsnica n0- Moro ocraHoRuTs GonesHn. Ho, k coxancHmio, Bee mpHac- 3enbIe ppiGbI K STOMY MOMCH- ‘ry yoke norHGas. Buistoposes- ume “joMamHMc” ManbKH BbI- poci HM BnlocmeneTBHM HOp- MalIbHO pasMHIOXAJIUCE. 13