ia ia iz aAOPOME 4HTATENM! ee LO EM cece oi) me UO eamesYupeawrean: TOO «TPHTOHs, ManareaBcTe0 “KONOC», TOO peaaxwns xypuana «PbIBOOB> ‘aaBHeiA penaxrop A. B. TOOBAHOB PEXAKIMOHHAS KONIETHS Hay momepou to. c. APUBAOT, Bhd nA, Tn ReoMopA B nomepe nowenertut ororpadun exalt XDD. nan BPYXXEHA 5. JAUKEBUYA, "a. KOMETOBA, ©. KOMETODA, A. MAPTHHCEHA, 1 MYXHIA, P, TATIMKBSHA, 10. CTPAIIIKO, ©. SYBAPOBA pHeynKH B SABAMPOBA, ‘H. HOBHKOBOA, 1. XHIPOBA Ha ods0xxe: En cmp. — Hontsn com BARYANCISTRUS SP. (ceneliera0 Loricariidae), mexasno nosmununnkest 2 Koxmexino axpapryrencre B.CBMPARBA. JL ps6 30 carcramerpon, ‘pommna — Gaccelon ‘Amaso10t oro A. KOYETOBA nu dem cmp. — HOME PIE (ocnonsruk. s008spn). ‘Tener wot AS ROSETOBA Aapec penaxunn: 107807, TCHI-6, Mocxsa B-78, ya. Canosas— Cnacexaa, 18 ‘Teredou 207-20-60 3a conepwanne eKaamiisix oStantennit peaaxuns ommerersennocra He ece ©TOO a aypeass sPcdasaoet 1993 MACCOBbIA WIIOCTPHPOBAHHBIM >KYPHAN OcHOBAH B SHBAPE 1993 ronA Viionb — centa6pp 3/93 PP Pier 2-43 Adpuxavickne Kniosopuinet HO.CamyiinexKo8 2 Yeputat namnponor ‘A. Koveros 6 Kro ects Kro? A. Mononcknii 7 BHaKombie H HoaHaKoMBIC Kapnosybuie (nponomkeHne) B. ManocnascKni 10 Peibut ¢ Ls (imarionenne) 1M. Bacrynoe 16 ro Bb akaeTe © xnBoponKax? 10. Miapons 20 3aranka nenworo raeana M. Maxnuts 28 Ws xaurn «Konbyo uapa Conomona» Koxpag 3. Noperiy, 32 He gate wevesnyT> B. Kosnos 36 C nomawnnx «nnaHraunis A. Mawr 39 "ahs Pacrenus 44-52 Hi cnopa 06 yeupannpe M. Maxnay 44 Pegxnit anonoreton XB3. san Boyer 46 Bpasenua ©. 4ySapoe 50 GE Teppapuym 53-58 Topan vecHounmua WA Xirpo8. 54 Ky6nncknit rnagKory6uik yas 10, Crpawxo 55 Yuace y mpapone H. Mopo30B, 56 2 Yuratenb cnpaumpaer 59 Kax? 3avem? Novemy? T. Bepumuuna, H. Mewkosa 59 Af Macrepexan axsapuymncra 60-63 Wis crenna # Kien Vi. Barownn 60Pbibbl B HAYYHOA MABOPATOPYI Aqbpukarickne K/TFOBOpbUIbI FO. CAMYAJIEHKOB HOMSK wae. A. H. Cenepitena ¥ i i pte ae) ee ements Rimmer HactnTeisaeT oKono 300 Bugos, O6bequHaa rpynny pbi6, reneTHYeCKHe CBASH KOTOPLIX ele H@ZOCTaTOWHO BbInCHeHbI. BCTpeyarorca OHM TONbKO Ha Agbpnkanckom KoHTHHeHTe. B oTpAg BXOAAT ABA cemescrea: Kniosopbineie, ui MOpMupORbIE ' (Mormyridae) u Tunapxopsie (Gymnarchidae), npniem cemedcreo Tumuapxosbie npegcrasneHo OfHHM POZOM M ORHAM BH{ON — runHapxoM (Gymnarchus niloticus).10. Caxyitronxos. ADPHKAHCKME KJLIOBOPBUIBI eCKOMIEKO COB 0 rHMHap- xe. 30 xpynuas ppiGa yrpeoOpastioli cbopMbI IWIHHOH Ho nosyropa Metpos. Ona He Meet xBocToROro, attambHoro 1H OploulHux MaaBHHKOS, 3aTO CHMHHOM TaHeTes m0 sceMy reny Tumyapxw sejlyr HOUHOM o6pas xXuSHM, MHTaIoTCS Menkoit putGoii, asrywikamn, monmockamn, Tlepea epe- cTOM cTposT GombillHe naBy- He THESa, CHAIBHO BEICTY- naroumme Haq BoxoH, co Bxo- JOM ® HanGoree sarayGnext- Hot uactn. Camey oxpanser rnesao. Hikpa y raiiapxos ovens Kpynuas (oxono 10 MWIIMMeTpoB B jMameTpe) Buksionysuaaca Monoab veer jUIMHHBIe HapyxsBie 2kaOpbl, TakHe, Kak y MYH- HOK [BOAKOMMLULAMLHX pEIO. Tumuapxu cayxat oGnex- TOM mpomticna, Bonbuium e- JIMKaTeCOM y MecTHBix xkuTe~ aeh cuuractes mx xKpyninas wpa. Ecam c¢ cnctematHKoi ce- mefictea Tumitapxonbie Gosiee WIM MeHee BCe CHO, TO C cemefictsom Knionopbinsic Ta- Kofi sicHocTH Het. 370 o6t- SICHAeTCH TeM, 4TO UxTHOba- Ha TpyMHoNOcTyNHBIX pa‘io- os Adpuku wsyuena ee Mano. A Kpome Toro, cemeri- CTO UMceT O4eHb MHOTO oH FeMHAHBIX BLOB. B socemutecatbie ronbi Ha- mero cronerus Gaaronapa HopbIuieHHOMY —BITMMAHitIO yueubix K grof rpyrie pbid Gsrno omucano HecKomBKo 7e- CATKOB HOBLIX BHI08. Bosbuisnerso Ksiopopsi.108 pacnpoctpatcHo 6 3ananKoi nu Lenrpanenod Ad@puxe (Gacceiinet pex Hurep, Kon- ro, Unsuno, Y6aurn, Kyne- ne). Boga 8 3THx Mecrax Mpenmyutecrsentio co ci1aGo- Kucaof peakunelt, HeGorb- MMM —KO”IMMeCTSOM pacTs0- peniinix cone, »KenTOBaTO- KOpHuHesoro orteHka, To XapaktepHo jug necuanbix TpomM4eckHx secHEIx palio- nos. Hamio6nennbie Mecta o6n- Tats KaioRopsiioa — sapoc- MH BoaHoH pactHteabitocTH, omBoRHbIe Geperosie BEIMO- witb, saamb M3 Kopar Kpynneix Kamueli, Bosbuni- cTBO BHAOB BesyT NpHRONNBI OGpas KUSH. Posch B We, OHM jOGsiBaloT HepRel WAH MHHOK HACeKOMBIX, B OCHOB- HOM xHpoHloMHa Tlowtn sce Kamosopsinet — cymepeutbie peiGst. OK H3- GeraioT spKoro cpeTa H HaH- Gouee aKTHBHEL HOUBIO. Vis weernaauata posos, BXOWSUIMX B CEMEMCTEO, Ha- nGosiee mpuMevatereH pom Mormyrops. Tpeyerapurenn ero BuIeNSIOTe KaK BenHYH- How (jqMHa 0 1 Merpa), Tak WM xMIIHMUeCKKM o6pa- 90M 2KHOHH (HX PalLHOr co- cTaBsGIOT B OCHOBHOM Met KHe pbi6si). OHH HMeIOT 10- Bombo GosibuioH por HM 4e- moctH © KpymutinH sy6amn, Hexotopsie euqet pona Mormyrus — toxe oBonbHo Kpynnie peiGsi. B osepe Buxtopua 1 8 Apyrux Bono- emax MecTibie 2XHTe/H BEI RaBAuBaoT UX M ynorpena- wor B numy. B apyrax pe- ruonax Adbpukatickoro KOH- THHeHTa MopMHpit sBrAIOTeA OGbeKTaMH PesIMTMO3HOTO 10- uyranna. Ha TeppHropHu Eranta oH cunrawrea ces uleHHBIMH He ynorpeOna- wres 8 MMIyY—c OTHMK psGawn cascana neretiaa 05 Osupuce u Vsuze. Camas unTepectian oco6eH- HocT’ —K”l0BOpbIsIOB — Ha.tH- ue omekTporeHepatoproro oprana (910), pacnonoxen- Horo B XBOCTOBOM YaCTH, 1 OcOOLX HYBCTBHTEABHBIX KiIe- TOK «MopMupoMactos» Ha To- Jose M TynopHuIe, B otaHaHe OT cHubHoodeKTpHYecKHX ps6 (anektpuveckHit com, yrops, cKaT), Y KOTOpbIx Paspaq focturaer HecKonb- KHX COT BOsIbT, Y KMIOBOpEI- OB — paspsa 8 eAMHMIE Boulbt, 8 CBSH C eM OHM Guin oTitecemti K cna6ooneK- TpHueckum psi. Y Kawsopsios pa6oty 3TO onpeesser notoK HM- MyMbCOR pasmMuHOH YacTOTsI, Mpnvem oka pbiGa HaxonHT- 5 B COCTOSHMM TOKOs, 4ac- Tota paspallos Mama, Ho ona MPHOBeHHO nossiuaeTes 8 Heckombko pas, ecm pbiGa Bcrpesoxures, Toctopontee Teno, oKasapulieecs 8 npee- ax cogjlapaemoro psiGoli nio- as, Hapyulaet ero M scerna BLISBIBACT HEMCIUICHHYIO pe- akinio. Bocnpuatue apymenuit mpoucxeaut pa nomomH MOPMHpOMacTOB», cBsgaH- wbix c MosxeuKoM. Ketan, MOOXEYOK Y KAWOBOPLIOB oueH’ Gonbwol, YT, B CBOIO ‘owepemb, Mpuseno K nopasH- TeabHOMy yBesHYeHHIO Moora, Bee KoTOporo cocTasnaeT na- TunecaTylo YacTh Beca Tena puiGe, STO mHoro sbiuie, ve Y MpYrHX HHOWIHX mosBOHON- HBIX, H axe conocTaBHMO ¢ MaekonMraiouMMH, Tlo Mite- MIO YNeHBIX, TaXoe pasBit- THe MOSKCHKA Y KAOBOPEIIOS oGuactiseres ero crenmduie- cKUMH YHKMAMH, cBsSaH- usimn ¢ pagotoi STO o6pa6otko moctynarouer Hncopmatte. Hyxvo orMeritrs, ro pas- PAN oMeKTpHYecKorO oprata (P30), Kak mpapusio, cleuM- use ana Kaxporo Buna, mpuiem autrestbHocts P30 Gompuie y Tex BHmOB, KOTO pele cOGupawTcA B MOTHBIC etau. Peunsie o6utatenn Mpenctapnenti BHAAMH Cc P90 acex actor, ouratean pyses — rapist —o6pasom BHaMM © KopoTKOl qMTenb- HocTbIo HMMYMBCOB. Snayenne paspsaos ca1a6o- SNEKTPHYCCKHX PRI B HX COUHAILHOM noseneHHH no- Ka3aHO BO MHOFHX 9KcrepH- MeHTanbHuX padoTax.TaK, otmevaeres, 470 camubi Ops ewomnpyca (Brienomyrus brachystius) rexepupytor 3PBIBbI Tpexdasnbie HMMyIbCh! y1H- TenpHocTbio or 1,5 no 2 MHAAMCeKYHA, Tora Kak caMku reHepupyior MMnystb- chi MHOM cbopMbl sUIHTeNbHO- ctpio of 0,8 10 1,4 mann cekyi1abi B Hepectossiit nepuoa B paspaaioA meateabuocTH camua HaGmosaerca u_ Apy- Toe ormHuve: HMMyaEcH re- Hepmpyiores nauKam, no 20—30 8 Kaxnol, ¢ 4acToO- Tom no 150 repu, ¢ naysamn B HeckoMbKO JecsTKoB Aone cekynasi, Stor Tan P30 Ha- Gmopaetes y caMiloB TOKO 5B MpHCyTCTBHH caMOK ZaH- Horo Buna. OT oTReEMbHO co- Fepxauluxca caMuos 1 ca MOK TakHe 3a/TM HMMIys6CO He saperHeTpHposanti. Amepukancknit yuenpiit Xonxune (1978) BLisbinan XapaktepHble ouekTpHteckHe orserbt camuos Bricnomyrus brachystius, cosepxamyaxcs B OTeMbHOM akBapHyMe, me- penasas Tyla aaekrpuueckne paspstbl caMok maHtoro BH ga (Ha curHase apyrHx, 1a- Xe GMHSKOPONCTBCHUBIX. BH- OB, oTBet0s He Gbis10). Bax- MbIM JYIa BbIZO8a_XapaKktep- HBIX sannoB y OpHeHomupyca okasaica He TONKO pHTM ONeKTPHYCCKHX pagspaoB caMkM, HO M 4X 9ueKTpHYe- ckKHA eneKTp: Korma camuy TipewiaraaMes uckyccTBeHHBIe umnyabes, caenyiolue 8 PHTMe paspsios caMKH, oT- BeTbl He BosHHKaNH. Takum o6pas0m, ssiexTpHtieckHe cHr- Hammbl caMiloB HM ¢aMOK pas muyatoTen MMO oneKTpHye ckomy crextpy. B couwanbiiom ortowenu pow ouiekTpHueCcKHX oprarios Kalosopsiioa He orpannunpa- eTea Wx yuactHeM B oneKT- POKOMMYyHHKanHH. Bropas BaxHehwas yHkuna — aitektposioKauiis. C050 «10- kala» HaBoaHT Ha MBC 06 waBecTHbIx Ham atanorax PaAHOAKYCTHYECKHX CHCTEM. Ho anextposoxauns y cra6o- SUEKTPHYeCKHX pbiG He HMe- 4 er Hiuero oGulero © HasecT- HbIMH cHCTeMaM. B laHHOM enyyae pes wnet 0 cnocos- HOCTH a/leKTpoceHcopHolt cH creMbi pb pearupopate Ha WckaxeHHa —reHepHpyemoro PHIGoH oseKTpHYecKOrO Moss, BeIsRanHbie OsM3KO pacriono- XeHBIMH TIpeAMeTaMH Cc 3AEKTPONPOBOAHOCTBIO, OT AMUHOA OT aNeKTponpoBoaHio cr sogsi, Kak mpasisno, 30- Ha odibektHeHoro aeieraKs Kavala 9ieKTpocurnaansa- UHHH KOMMYHHKAIH Haxo- aurea & Mipesenax ogHoro MeTpa oT pbiGhi Akrupioe usyueHie ciia6o- anexTpHeckx phi6 Haa- Jock B KOHUe MsTHseCATBIX —Havane mectanecstsix ro- Jos HaulerD cToneTHa, 1 epa- 3y sBcTaa npoGnema pase JeuKA KMOBOPLITOS B HeBoLe. Bnepssie uckyccraentice pas- BeleHHe MpesictabHTens porta Hyperopisus yaanoct mpose- eTH Jbkonency (CIA) 8 1954 roay, Ho nHuMHKH 110- rHuOaM Ha narbilt pene nocae sutksiesa. B 1969 rony Bupk- ronbut (DPE) onucan aKcne- puMeHT mo pasbeneHiio BuIpAuIMBaHHio npeqcTasuTe- 448_ pola Petrocephalus SHauurensHei nporpece & Mayen 9neKTpHYeCcKUX peiG «Mx paspsion Goi docrurayt B 1975 roay, Kor- Ja vemeuxuit yuentiit Kupus- Gay 6 AaGoparopiinx ycao- BHSIX BOCTIPOMSBEN KOMITIEKC WOMeHeHH mapaMeTpos ok- pyxaioule cpenti, mpoucxo- AGINX B NpHpone B Npenne- pectossii mepHon (6 cesoH joxnen). B pesynbrate yna- Hock oGurbes ycTovMMBorO pasMHoxena Marcusenius isidori (Pollymirus isidori) B revenue nat set rpyn- Na npowssonutesieh HepectH- aacb oxo 200 pas. Camka BulmeTbiBacT 20 200 npospay HBIx cnaSoKselKHX HKPHHOK AMaMETPOM OKO.IO MHIHMeT pa. Hepecrossim cy6crpatom cmyaT sapocnH Menkonucr nbix pacrennit, Muxy6aynox- HBiA MepHon mpi TeMnepaty-10, Caxyiunenxoa, ADPMKAHCKME KIIOBOPBUIBI pe 27°C—oxon0 etbipex cyto. Yepes apoe cytox no- che BbikneBA AMYHHKH Haun HaloT Magar Mi MHTaTecA, a B HelleMbHOM Bospacte yKe Noawsores nepssle paspsiet SHeKTPHMeCKOrO opratia. Baaronaps sto pagore CTAIM MBBECTHBI O4eHE HITEC Pecusie sems. Oxasaroce, 4To TOMpHOcT’ nepsbIx pas- paujos y MapKyceHos mporit- BononoxHa NoASpHOCTH pas- PaN0B aneKTpHYecKoro opraHa Y Bspocmix ps6, B10 06- NapyxeHo, 470 AWUHHKA MMeeT OTJENbHBIT, TAK Ha3bi- BaeMbIA JMYHHOYHIA, oeKT- pueckuit opran. 3a nepssie 6 wacos nocne sosHMKtioBe- Hus paspana ero aMmuMTyza yeenmunpactca Ha 400 npo- ueHTos, K 30—45 amo to sBAROTCA Nepal paspszsl, coorserersywomue 3F0 Bspocmsix ps6 HM KaKoe-r0 Bpema (oKono 40 aueit) cy- wecrsyior asa SFO — «an- 4HHOUHBI® =H HacToOaMHii. Jimwnnownsi opran nostic crsio penyumpyercea Ha 70— 80-f jens nocne BhiKnesa, u Y Bapoemix ocoGeit He obHa- PyxuBaeTes axe ero cae- 208. Hasnavenme ororo oprana He coBCeM SCHO, HOC HAM eBasaiibi HHTepecHbie aKret. Tax, Monon mapxycenios ¢ OGparHom mo cpasHeHHio co Bspocnof oco6bio TonapHo- e760 paspaia HaxonMTcs Tom onexow pomurene no Tex Top, Moka He BOOHHKHeT pas- pan Hacrosutero oprana. Tlo- cule oTOro MpoHsBoHTeNM Ha- UMHaIoT MposBAaT arpeccs- HoCTb, H MA/ILKEM MpHXoaHT- ¢& oT HMX cnacarsca. Hauvtiaa ¢ CeMMseCATBIX ron0s sce Gonbmnii nHTepec x KMoBopsizaM cram mposs- aire akBapaymuersi, Beposr- Ho, TONYKOM K 3TOMy Mocmy- XxXWIH yaauHBle paGotbl yye- NBIX, KOTOpBIM yjamocb pas- BecTH oTHX pb B sla6opa- TOpHBIX YCHOBUSX, a TAKE TompaenHe WX B eBponeli- cKMx oomarasHHax. HanGonbweh nonyaspuio- creo nomesyiorea ppiGs! Poza Gnathonemus. Cpean Hux NaabMy nepsenetsa no mpasy ynepxusaet G. petersi, w3Be- cTHLI =mo6HTeAaM Noa Ha- 3BAHMEM HUNIBCKMA CIOHMK. Monomsie ocodu HMeIoT Gap- xaTHO-NepHyio oKpacky ABYMS CBETALIMH BepTHKab- HBIMH MITpMXaMH 1 ORHM TOpHGOHTAMBHLIM Ha xBocTO- som cre6ne. To mepe pocta pbiG oKpacka csetaeeT, NIpH- Opera KopHuHesatbiit oTTe- HOK ¢ qHONeTOBLIM OTTHBOM. Huexiss, cHisHo BeITsHyTas rySa HuabcKoro | caoHMKa NpespatHiach B o¥cHb Mo ABWXxHBI oTpocToK (oTcioza M HagpaHHe peIOL1), ¢ mo MouIbio KoTOpOTO OM HoGeIBA- et cee KopM H3 1a. 31H priGKH oGnanaior pen Kol cfocoOHocTbIo ycrpaH- Bath cBocoGpasusie rps. Tpynna #3 5—T ocobert Mo- XT cocTasHT». Hacroamuit XOposon, SaTeM mpenpatHreca B XKMBOA KAYOOK HM TYT 2Ke Kak HM B uem He ObtBaT0 ons saKpyxHTsca BOKpyr KaMHa WJM KyCTHKa pacTe- Hua. Taxwe rps! xapakrepHei ans Gone moaonbix ps6. C BOspacToM COHHKH cTaHo- Bates MeNce MONBHKI 1 Mpennounraior mogosry cTo- aT Ma omHoM MecTe, BbIGpas Gun 9TOTO Kakoe-HHOyAb YK- porte, Psi6et MMpomoOHBs! Kaxaas oco6s HaxonuT ce6e ompenenennyio Teppuropuio, rae nposonut 6dnbuyw acts Bpemenx. Tipu conepxantnw pui6 po- ga Gnathonemus tpyauocret, Kak MpaBHmo, He BOSHMKacT: Temmeparypa 24—27°C, so- Ja — co chaSoKvienof pear unit, XecTKocTs 20 10°, pac- Tena moGsie, rpyHT — Mer KHA rpaBHit c TopdsaHon Kpouixoft, ocseujenme citaGoe HeoOXoAMMEI aspauHs 1 uasrpauna sors ¢ exexe- MenbHo saMeHnoi HeGonbmot ee actu. Kopm — morsutb (nanGonee mamo6aennas nM uta), TpyGounHx, Koperpa, xpynniaa naduns. Xouy mpeaynpema, yto B axpapuyme CO CHOHMKaMK (kak HM co BceMH cnaGoomeK- TpHuecKMM Mi aveKTpHLe- CKHMH pEIGaMHt) —oGorpena- Tens fowxeH OsiTe saKmouen B saulHTHy!o oGonOUKY: OTH pes! m06aT mpucaoHsTeca K Hemy 4 Mlony¥aior oxKorH Csepxy akeapnym cnenyer TAOTHO saKpBiBaTs TOKpOB: HBIM CTEKIIOM HIM CeTKO/t: Osim caywan, Korma pbI6KH BLINPLITHBANH axe Yepes ONEHB MasIeHBKHe INeAH. Hecmorpa wa, Kasasoch 6b, mpoctoe conepxanne KaoBopHIIOB —B aKBApMyMe, Gonbuiuncrso BHYOB HO. CHx nop we ynanock pasnectn Kak npasiio, He MoMoraiot HW TOpMoHaabitbie HNBEKUKH. A. passenenme Gnathonemus petersi 0 cHx mop octacrca MeuToit MHOTHX aKBapHyMu- ros.PEIBbI ad Yeprbii namnponor H? caMoM ene Hobbit ‘KapsAMKoBbiii = TaHraHbuk- ck nammponor — Neolam- prologus niger Poll, 1948, Kpaiinte penko uMeet yepityio oxpacky. Mesanuctit » npH- powe cocrasssior He Conee 10 mpouertos scex tseTosHIx papwereTos. TakcoHommueckoe Henopa- SYMCHHe OCHOBaHO, 1o-BH- AMMOMY, Ha onMcaHHM Ha- pala TombKo ¥TO MolMaH- Hoft puis. Teno B TOM, 4T0 B cTpeccosoli cuTyauHu ua- ue Bcrpevawmasca 5 ecTe- crpenueix ycnosnsx Sypas opma ctanosutea rpu- ensno-vepuoli, BooSme xe Janne BHA B saBKCHMOCTH ot MecTHoro MossoaHoro ckanbHoro = penbedba Meet eme Be, HO yxe 3HauH- TensHo Cosee MpHBseKaTess- MBIe pactiserKH: THMOHHYIO opaHxesyto Zsa ruesna 6s1- JM mpusesertt 8 Mocksy 6 1990 romy GonpuuM wennre- Neolamprologus niger, opanxeeax dopna gem uuxsay B.A. Tnoty- xom, Hmewto ¢ ero serKoit pyku N. niger cran HeyKsioH- Ho sapoenbipatb suo6uTesb- cx psinox CHT Tlo nanneim Maxea Tlonza, PeKopmHas BenHYHHa Bspoc- JIBIX 9K9EMFUIAPOB HE NIpeBBI- uiaet 8 caHTHMeTpoB, oSiI4- nas xe —4—6 canTHMer- pos. Conepxat pu mo o6uyuM JWI TaMMpororoB MpaBwuIaM xectkocTs 10—20°, pH 7,2—8,2, temnepatypa 24— 27°C, aspaums, bunstpa- una, sameHa poms (1/5 ‘acts exeHenemuo). Ec Bona Marve, 4eM HY:KHO, 2e- cTkocTb yBeAMUHBalOT MarHe- shell; B KavecTee mlenouHorO Gyepa ecnomssyoT nutse- Bylo cony H com (1 rpaMM va sup). Zna passenenua N. niger BrloaHe loctaTowo WemBHO- eTeKASHHOM eMKOCTH HTH NaacTHKoBoro oTcamHHKa pasmepom 30 x 25x25 can- HOBBIE UAXNIM Ab! A. KOYETOB Mockoncxstt soorapx Tumerpos. CyGeTpaTom H_yK- PHITHSIMH cAyKat KepaMMte- exe Kaulno, ToNeHLI Ty, TecuaNMK, pakosunel pananst WM MBYCTBOpYATBIX MorTIO- eKos (c 9HsI0MIMM mByxcan- THMeTpOBLIM oTBepcTHeM) 1 7, . OGsranas naogosurocTs can 30—S0 uKputiox. JiwswiKH HauuiaioT ma- Bats M murateca Menkuit TAAHKTOHNDIMM opranHsMaMit va 8-7 jeHb mipH Temmepa- type 26°C. Tlo mepe pocra B pallHoH MOnOAH BK.uOUaIOT MuKpowepss, «3Melixy> Tm, Pesanstit tpySounux HHO XOPOUO MPOMBITE xo- JOaHOM Boro HM TOALKO no- cole 3TOrO CKApMAHBaTe psi Gam, Wvave «xpossnas xi 2a» ciipopownpyet Byprioe pasBuTHe MMCysopHi, —¥TO Kpafie HeraTMBHo orpasurea va mambKax, Tlepabie mpwstaxn mucKOM- opra —Kauanne, otkas or nM, YecaHHe 0 cy6cTpar, Moctosunoe mpeSsisanne 5 30He aspannw, B samyuen- Wuix cayyaax — cevenve TMaBHHKOB, BORAHKa TIOKpo- BoB, epolleHHe yeMlyH (He cnenyer nytat» ¢ napasurap- MBIM. BosaelteTs view!) B nonoGuix cHryauuax MonHocTsIO WAM NacTHUHO SaMensioT Bony, 3aTemnsior (cpokom 0 HienemH) aksapH- YM H cTepHAHayloT Bony 030- HOM WK MeTHeHOBSIM CH= HMM. N. niger rorosst x socnpo- wosoneray B 8—10 mecaules. ‘SIX psi ¢ yerexom MoxKHO conepxate c s0OsIMM sami posoramu-pakyilewHMKaMM 1 xasHHOxpomamn,Temumenna (Petitella georgiae) KTo ecTb KTO emurpammyc — Buteepa Hemigrammus bleheri Gery—Mahnert, 1984) o6n- tact 8 Bpaswnnn (Gacceltt Puy-Herpy) 4 KoaymOun (pe- xu Mera, Huupuna, Pecreno, Buuaaa, Baynec). Bnepssie Guin Beimoanen X. Baeepom, 8 ect KoToporo MM lonysHut cs0e HasBanHe, ‘Anana pei6r 70 6 canta merpos. Camka xpynee 1 niomtee camua. Camel oxpa- men Gonee HHTeHCHBHO. Ha allasbHoM MaBHMKe y Hero MMeeTea KpIOHOHeK (BOIMOX- Ho, He Y BCX ocobeli), Ko- ee MOJOHCKMA a) ‘TOpsIM pA nepecasKax oH "acto sallemmsetes 38 CaYOK. Pei6st MMpHBIe, cTatinBie. OOpamateca c HHMH Hazo OcTopoxHO, Tak Kak On nyraHBs Hi Mp nlepecanKax, TpatcnoptupopKax MoryT siacts 8 wok (oueneHeHHe, Mpepnisncrsie HeKoopaunnpo- BaHHBIe JBMKeHHA, TloTeMHe- nme Tena) u norHGHyte. Yto- Gt HaGexaTs oToT0, peKo- MeHayeTca mpesbapurenbHo Ro6abHT B Bony KaKoe-sH60 yenoxamBawuee cpesets0, HAMpHMep HecKonsKo Karlen . Tinraiotes 2xHoLIMH KOpMa- Mv, onlonHuTemsHO — MoXxHO 7PBIBbI & ganar cyxue. Jina conepxa- HMA HcTIOMsyeTeR aKBApHyM emKoctsio oT 30 AHTpoB, ry- TO 3aCaxeHHbI =pacTeHna- MH, OGagaTeAbHo cnenyeT oc- TaBasTs cBoOomHOe MeCTO JIS naasanus. Ontumansian Temmepatypa Bons 23—25°C, xxecrkocTs 70 12° (nyuuie He Gonee 6—7"), pH 6,0—7,0. Boga aomxHa GsiTe uucTOH, npospaynon. Heo6xonumet aspauusa, duasrpaqus 4 exeHenembHas sameria 4acTH Boyst (oKos0 WeTBepTH OGEe- Ma) Ha cBexyio oTcTospuly- toca," PaseetH puiGy Henpocto. Tepen nepectom mpowssonn- Tene xopoilio H pastiooGpas- Ho Kops. Tp stom pexo- MeHayeTes oKoN0 HeaenH camtios Mi caMOK mepxaTb pasnensuo. Mas crumyasunn Hepecta noGanasioT cpexe- TpMroToBAeHHYIO MSTKYI0 BO- AY, @ TakoKe BOMy H3 akBa- puyma, re HejasHo Hepe- CTHAHCh puGir (HeodssaTens- Ho faHHoro Bua, HO xenaTenbHo Toro xe pona waa xoTs Get cemelicsa), TosumaroT Tenmepatypy B0- as. Hepect Moxer sits Tpynnossim, Ho ayuine oTca- XHBATS Napy WIM caMKY ¢ mByMs camuamn. B kauectse _HepectosuKa ucnombaywot 25—40-auTpo- BbIA LeMbHOCTeKAAHHDIA aK~ sapuym 6e3 rpyHta, Tula TebHO MponesHneHitHposart- Heli TyCTO. sacaxeHHBit pactenusma. Onn jjomxubi Gbite XOpouo MpoMeITst pacnonaratses Kak y NG, Tak 4 Mok MosepxHocTbIo (iutenna, umMpoKoaneritie pactenua _ ap.). Yposens Bomst oKorIO 20 caHTHMeTpoB. Temnepatypa 26—27°C, xe- crkoers 2—S° (nepatie yaay- Hble Hepects npoxonunH np xecTKOCTH MeHee 1°, nooKe oTMeuach emywan pasnene- nua np 7—11"), pH 5,5— 6,8. PbiG HepectHanch Kak 8 Topdosantol (To, Mo-BH- RUMOMy, ay¥Ule), Tak HB OGbINHOA BONE, HO Yale C 8 noGasneNHeM HecKONLKHX Ka- nems «Topy-muta» Vixpa caaoxaelixas. Yacts ec nanact Ha mo HW Maxomsulvecs y ma pacte- ums, 4acTb sanepxubaetca Ha TopM3oHTamBHO pacmos0- XeHHBX aMeTEAx (Hepes HeKoTOpoe BpeMsA Ki1eftKocTh MKp, BARHMO, noBeIMIaeT- cx). HaoyosHroct camox — no 400 uxputiox (uHorna naxe Gonbuie), Ho oObuHO 150—200. Tlocae Hepecra nponsso- AWTeneA OTCaKHBAWT, 4TO- 6s OHM He CbenM UKpY, a aKBapHyM satemusior. C MpodwnakTHyecKon UenbiO B BOMY, THe. HaXoAsTeR HKpHH- KH, o6apasioT HeMttoro Me- THReHOBOrO cHHero MAK TpHnapnspuna; MOxHO no- jasath epes KanembHMuly ‘OosoMposattnyio Bony TaKHX XX¢ mapaMerpos, KaK B Hit- xyGarope. B sablcumoctn or yenopHit JMUHNKH BBIKAeBBIBAIOTCR He- pes cytkH-apoe. Tocne storo Hano yOpats pactenHa 4 no HM3HTb yposeHs Bomb ao 10 cantnmetpos. Yepes 3—5 CYTOK, ‘KOTMa MaNBKM rontbi- byt, HM Han nats wMpys0- puio, a co Bropot HeaeaM — nudysopuio HM HaynaNA ap- Temi, 3aTeM MemKOTO UMK- gona 1 np. TIpH perynapuof samene 4acTM Bo;bl 8 BKIPOCTHOM axsapnyme (2—3 pasa 5 Henento —1/4—1/5 vacte oGvema) Moaone pacter Gsi- etpo. B apyx-rpexnenens- MoM BospacTe oHa oKpaulM- BaeTca H K OBYM MecsuaM mocturaet quest oKon0 4 ‘caHTHMeTpoB, PuiOst 4yBCTBHTeRbHE nancrodoposy, MH %«e roabl — nowTH HeKAIO4H- Tempio XeMUrpaMMyca, KO ropeik, KeTaTH, MoxeT 2XHTb (a Xopollio afantupo- BapulHecs ocoOH—M pas- MHOXaTbcs) B BOR cpeanert 2KECTKOCTH. Pasawuure TH TpH BHsA MoxHO MO cAeAYIOWIAM mpi shakaM, Y xemurpammyca Breepa Kpacubiii upeT pacnpoctpa- HseTca 3a 2xKaGepHyio KpbiLlI- Ky HB DHNe cyxkaiomeroca KuMHa jocturaer WacTH Testa, Haxonsulefica Mon ocHosaHi- eM CHMHHOrO MaaBHKa; Ha XBOcTOBOM cTeGne H cBepxy. Hi CHM3Y MMeeTCS To TeMHO- My Qaconesnaniomy nariniw- KY; TeMHBI KIMH, cy>xaio- uyaites oT xBoctoporo nnaB-Hwa, sakaHumsaercs 2XHPOBKIM. TaBHHMKOM. Y nerwtenm taxol TeM- BI, KAWH 3aXOQMT 3a 2KU- POLO MWIABHMK Mi JIHUIb He- MHoro He nocTHraeT CnHHHO- ro mmasHMKa, KpacHoTa He BHIXONMT 3a Mpesietbi xkat'>p- How KPBIUIKH, a TeMHoe pa- CONeBHAHOe MATHBIMIKO Ha XBocToBoM cTeGne MMecTca TomBKO csepxy. Pogocromye — naumenee oxpamennsii Buy: dacone- BHIHBIe NATHEIMIKH MMeIoTCS w cBepXy, H CHHBy, Ho TeM- Hoe MATH, oTxoAAUIee OT xpocta, sakaHunpaetes oy HMMM H He TOXonMT 10 2xH- Pozoro MasHka; KpacHoTa He BLIXoNMT sa >x«aGeptyio now Kpbilliky, K Tomy xe ee MeHbIIe, eM axe y TeTH Tenmbi, MpospaseTea ofa TomMbKO Mp: xopomMx ycno- BHaX. cyillecTBoBaHuR, Ponnna netntenati — Mepy (sepxnaa acts Gaccefina AMASOHKH, TOMHee, ee MpH- TOK — HU30BBI peKH Yanb- ara, péku Mapanson u Xy- ananra6nv3 ropora _Miku- toc). Zanna ppi6ei oGbiuHo no 5 cantumerpos, Camka Kpynliee nome cama. Bro TakKe MHpHag nomBHX Has ctaiiuas psi6a. IIuractca 2XHBHIMH KOPMAMH, _MOXHO Tapate M cyxwe. Axsapuym HyxeH Tako xe, Kak i 18 XeMurpamMy- ca Byeepa, conepxats nyu- Xemuepammyc Baeepa (Hemigrammus bleheri) A. Masionckui. KTO ECTb KTO? ue craci. Temnepatypa Bo- mst 22—25°C, xectxocte mo 12° (Ho ayuule, no-BH- aumomy, 0 5—6"), pH 6.0—7,0. Bona nonxna Ours uMcTOH 4 MpospayHon; ee Hao a9pHponaTe H exe- HegenbHo 3aMeHsTb jo 4eT- BepTH OGveMa Ha cBEXyIO orctospinyiocs. Passectu netureany, KaK Hu xemMurpamMyca Breepa, caoxso. Honosospembimi psi- Out ctanopares B Boopacte 6—8 mecaues. He xaxnas camKa cniocoSHa MeTaTb HK- py. JIyuune pesyastars: qaer cTafiutit Hepect, HO BOSMO—POIBbI al oe H Mapubtii, Hepectosuk —ort 15 amtpos, wenbHo- CreKASHHBIA, TULATeAbHO npowesHHmHuHpoBaHHBA, 6e3 rpyHta. B Hero no- MeulaioT XOpoulo mpomulrEie pacteHua, a xenaTembHo — W 3aullMTHylo cerky, Tak Kak Mpomssoauteaw | Moryt ebects HKpy. YpopeHb Boab — 15—20 ‘cantumerpos, remnepatypa 25—27 °C, 2KeCTKOCTb j10 5°, pH oKono 6,2. Boay >xenatetBHo Top- owars, Xora yaauHbte cay- aH pasbemeHua oTMevAnHch w Ges Topdosanus. Vixpa Naqaet Ha AHO M Ha pac- TeHHa. Tlocne Hepecta mponsso- aureneh oTcaxHBaior, a aK- BapHyM satemusioT. B saBH- CHMOCTH oT TeMmepatyps 4 XKECTKOCTH BOE (BOSMOXHO, B coueraHMM © onpeyenen- HUM sHaveHHem pH) mitxy- GauvoHHe nepHoy Moxer IUIATBCA HM MosicyTOK, H Gone cyrox, Manbka Haynnawor napate wepes 4—6 nent mocae sbiksesa. C ator Mo- Melita cerky pactenus ynassior Mm TOMWKAIOT ypo- BeHb Bonbt m0 10 carTHMeT- pos, Maaxos Bsikapmanpaior BHaYanc ©KHBOH MBITBIO>, sarem Hayri/HaMM paiKos. Ko seemy ckasannomy MoxXHO 406aBHTb, —4TO X. Bueep 80 apems akcnieaH- UHH B TpONMKH H cyOrponH- ku HOxkHolt Amepukn o6Ha- pyxw1 8 Konym6nv, 5 pexax Mera u Wumpuna, 4 apyrax psi6, cxo_HBIx c XeMurpaM- mycom Byeepa, wo He Wiel THuHBIX emy (Ges KpacHoro Kaila oT PonoBEI 0 ocHoBa- MUS CNMHHOrO miaBHuka). B Gaccenne Puy-Herpy on or- OBMN pbi6, CXOAHBIX c Ne- TuTeANOH, HO TaKKe He wqentHuneix efi, Bout o6xa- PYXcHi M opMbl, cxosmbic © poaocromycom. Takum o6pasom, sonpoc 06 OTHX BHIAX OCTaeTCA OTKPBI- THIM, H HC HCK.ONCHO, TO pH AaWwHefWWAHx HecrenoBa- HUSX TaKCOHOMHa MoxeT H3- MeHHTECa. 3Hakomblie WW He3Hakomple Kapno3y6bie [lo _matepvanam 3apyOexHbix >xypHanoB Acbvocemuon Bbrwqoptra— Aphyosemion beauforti (Ahi, 1924) Hexoropuie cneumanxeret cuMTaloT 370 HasBaHHe cHHO- uumom A. batesii Pacnpoctparien Hure- pum, oco6eHHo & ee 10r0-2a- Nagtiof wacTH, Te HeTKO BEI- 10 Akeni cesoHBI OKIE 1 sacyxu. Hacenset Hermy6o- KHE BOJOEMbl C MArKOM KHC- Josaton (pH 5,5—6,8) B0- Toi, MonHOcTeIO McHesatOULME B cyXoi nepHon. Temnepary- B. MHJIOCJIABCKHA , Mockea Pa Bombl 8 OxNTMByIO nopy KoneGnerea or 18 20 22 °C. C nactynaenwem xapbt ona yeenuuubaerca 10 24—26 °C Mi MaumnaeTca ceson Hepecta. Camubi ocraraiot [LIME 7—10 cantumerpos, camKH HecKOubKO Menbue, _ BeIraHy- ‘Tui UMAMBApHHeCKHA Kopnyc cherka ciimoitien ¥ xBoCTOBOTD cre6as. Tonosa oxpyraas, ¢ FoctatowHo MIMpoKOH nactsio. Camubi okpatieHBi ropaszo spe, em cameu, OchosHas oxpacka cBeTmo-KopHuHesas, Mepexonsujas Ha CnMHKe B KopHuHesato-KpacHyio, Onit- xe K Gplouiky — oT cBer.i0- cuHeit no Genecot. Or esl0- TH Yepes Tas H BO’ Beero Tena npoxonmt Gnecrsmas, c 2 aa 1993 Hauaso om. 8 ron.‘B. Muaocaasckui. 3HAKOMBIE M HESHAKOMDIE. KAPMIO3YBBIE ¢pvonerostim HH cie-aene- HbIM OT/IMBOM ONOCA, yCes- as KpactioBaTo-KopHuHiesbiMit natHamn (MpH comHeuHbtx Ay- wax OHM ripHoOperaioT Garpa- HbI Gneck). Yemocts oBsenena Kpacosato-KopHunesolt Kai Movi, BoobiIIC Ke HWCKHAR NacTb Tonopst_ cepeSpucras. Tlepsste ay¥H cnunuoro naasiuKa CUMbHO BBITAHYT ocrasbitbie — MeHbilIe HC OK- pyrmim oKoHyanvem. To xes- To-cepomy ony cnmanoro MinapitiKa pasGpocatibi Kpac- Ho-Kopwunessie mista, Tpya- MBle MaBHHKH OKpyrabie, Mpocsewmparomqwecs, —cBeTho- KOPHAHEBOTO OTTeHKA; Gpiouli- Mble — MemKHe, Tol Ke oKpa- ckH, ayNM ¢_ KopuunesaTo- Kpacueimn umpuxawit. Aan Hb naapHMK Gnaronaps ynMHenHbIM myyaM B_ mepe- auc Yactm Gonee wHpoKiA, GmioKe K xBocTy OH MlocreneH- Wo eyxaeres, OcHoBalHe ero 2eNTOBATO-Cepoe, Kan — oparpxessic, a nocepeniiie — TeMHO-BUUHeBaK —MonOCA Xpocr smpositiit, y octosa- Hus xemTo-cepelli, ¢Hepery- JAPHBIMM TeMHO-COpaOBLIMK TMIATHaMH Ha BepXxHelt nonacTy. Tlo Huxtelt sonacra npoxour Gopnosaa nonoca, 3a KOTOpOii, eile HioKe, pacmiosoxeHo er ‘TosaTo-opaixesoe nove. Ochosias oxpacka caMok — ceetio-necouHan c MenKHM Kpactiosato-Kopuuriesbim KPa HOM no Kopryey HM maaBHH kam, TlrapHukn, B Tom wacac Mi xsocroBoli, Gonee_memKHe, oxpyraste: ioMMa mlo KpaaM Mpospmisetca Kavima Cc Maqo- BRIM CHHEBATEIM OTUMBOM. Ha Hepect MOKHO caikaTs npoxssomtrenelt, qocrarwix mimmmt 5 caHTuvetpos. B Ka- Yectee Hepectosina Mcromsy:oT 3—10-antposyto _wenbHocTeR- TMHYIO eMKOCTE CO CACM TOP- ba na que. Bona nomuxKHa Obie Crapo, cnaboKHcnoli, Marko, emmepatypolt 24—27°C, CamKa orknamprmact WKpy jM- aMeTpOM oKOn0 MonyTOpa_ MH smusenpos, Yaapom xBocta_cavcit Bamyunpaet Topd, KoTopbiii, oce- ‘Aas, NOKpeiBaeT HKPHHKH. Hepectopbiit wHkn nantes 10—14 gue. Poi6xn nepe- crates Mo Heckonsky pas B newb. 3a cyTkM onM oTKaa- nowawt 20—40 (MakcHMym 120) MKpHHoK. Tlocae Hepecta nponssoumre- eft Ynanaiot WS HepecTosHKa, CyGcrpar ¢ uKpot BBIHHMaIOr, cherka OPKHMAIOT H, yrlaKonap, Ha 9—10 Hejenb noMeulaoT B saretierttioe MecTo, oGecresHs noctyn sosmyxa (Temnepatypa 19—21°C), B tevenve scero 3TOTO BPEMeHH HcOOXxONMMO KOHTPOMpoBaTs BslaxKHOCTS Toppa H CAeQHTb 3a TeM, wTo6bI He MlogBHuTack naecent, Tlo okonuanMH amanayss 8 passHTHH HKpst cySctpat no- MelllaiOT B EMKOCT H SaHBa~ for MarKofl, yume AMCTHAMH- posarnoi, soxoit Temnepatypolt 24—26°C. Toph cuatana BcIMIbIsaeT K MOBepXHOCTH, a saTeM, BIMTas Bony (OGIO Nepes HecKouIBKO MuHYT), ony- exaevea Ha sno. Yepes "Heko- Topoe BpeMa 13 MKpEI HAMA eT BRIKMeBEIBATECA —MOnORS Ramuoh S—6 MunauMerpos. Ona naapaet mo Bcemy ak- sapuyMy & MOMCKaX MMuM, Tlootomy cpasy xe HaZO oBecneuith ee MoqXonamtAM flo pasMepy KopMom (Hayn- THM UAKsONIOB, MeMKHe MAK- sions). Ho caeayer noMHUTS, HO MAJIBKM He JO.0KHSI Te peewat — 3To TMI MUX TH Getto. Pactet Monoas oueHb Gtic- tpo. B sospacte erbipex He- Fen MARK y>Ke focTMraIoT 2 caMTHMeTpoB HX MOxHO PasMHYHTs Mo noay, a B TPH Mecaua mpu panne 5—6 CaHTHMeTpOB OHH cTaHoBaTes ToaosospensiMn. B axsapuymax paix xHByT JO Tpex eT, HO O6sIHHO ne- Pectalor Hepecrursca sckope Nlocne roma. Tp Henoctatke KOpMa OH CKJOHHBL K KaHHH- Canuamy M xHuwaHuectBy. TpH Xopoiliem KOpMaieHHM —MOryT XMM B OOuleM aKBapHyMe PHiGamHt TaKO 2Ke BeAMUHHDI Aghnocemuon Yourepca— A. wachtersi Radda—Huber, 1978 Stor Bin moka saperuer- PuposaH ToABKO Ha yuacTKaX TponuueckHx secoB B peKe Jlecana (cuerema peru Oro- se). Canust HMeIoT aTHMny 3—4 cantumerpa, caMKH 10- ensue. Cnuika’ y caMuos HWxk- >KeNTas, ‘O/1MBKOBO-KOpH4neDas, Goxos Hsa YacTe Gprouiko Gemenoe. Boxa c 3eNeHO-CHHHM OTIHBOM 1 KapMuHHBIMH TOUKAaMH UMTpHxaMH, o6pasyioummn 8 oGnacTH 2kaGepubix KpBIlucK THNMNHBIE BIR adHoceMHo- Hos pucyHoK. B saqwei va cTH Kopnyca KapMHHHBI Kpan o6paayet HenpepsiBHytoPBIBbI & AMHHIO, okaHUHBaLouLyIocs Y xBocTosoro creOna. ComnHot 4 Goasuas vacts XBOCTOBOTO TMIABHHKa 110- Kpsitbi ronyGopaTbiM Haste TOM ¢ Kpacnbim Kpanom. B BepxHell YacrH aHansHoro naasHHka Mapannenwno Kopmycy mpoxoaut Kap- MMHHaa MosOcKa, Takad xe Momocka H Ha | xBOCTOBOM naapuuke. Hwxe Hee nnas- HMK OKpalieH B >XEJTEIIT uber. Y camuosB 4 caMoK maaB- uuKH sakpyrnensi, Camu Kopmunepatbie, c Gomee TeM- HoH cNHHKOH HM CBeTABIM Gpiouxom. Ha Goxax my ocHonaHMs HenapHbix ruaB- HMKOB pactlonoxkeHe! pAb KOpHuHeRATO-KpacHAIx. TOUK. B mectax oOutaHna 3THx pbi6 noma kHcaaa (pH 5.5), OueHE markaa HM Gsieact npo- xnagwoh (17°C). MuKy6anns WKpH MpoteKaeT Ges awana- yabi M niponouKaercs swe He~ nea. AcbuocemunoH nonocaToxBocTei — A. caudofasciatum Huber—Radda, 1979 Sror BMA snepssie Gwin oGuapyxen p Konno, p py4b- 8x BaxHOTO TpONMNecKorO seca 6 mposnuunn Lekou- mou. imna camyos 4 can- THMeTpa, CAMKH O6BINHO Meabue. Cnmnxa y camya KopHu- nepas, OpwouKo Gonee cBer- soe, Boka & orpaxeHHom cpete —¢ cHHHM nepeaH- BOM, Gowee BbIPAKCHHEIM B oGnacTH rosoBbl H %aGep- Hbix Kpoiuiex. Ha roaose — pM Kpactiste MomocKH, me- pexonamme B uetspe pana ToWek, TAHYMLMXCH BLONb kopnyca. CnunHof naapnuk xed Thi, € KpacHom momocKor y OCHOBAHHa M KpacHO-Ko- PHUHeBOM oTOpo¥KoH no Buewmemy xpaw. Ha avanbioM mnapuuKe pac- Nlonow2Hbt BepTHKambuBIe 110- Hock! cHiiero, Kpactioro 1 opawxesoro usetos. Becbma ebocoSpasna oKpacka xB0- eTosoro nnaaHHKa, KoTO- poli pbiGe 4 oGssaHE cBO- WM Haspannem. Mexay AYWaMH Ha >Kes1TO-seseHOM one mpoxoast xKpacuse YokHe JIHHKH; nocpenHHe Tiasuvka — wHpoKHA BepTHKasIbHBI KOPHUHEBO- Kpaciitifi moac; Bepx HM M3) MlaBHUKa oTOpoweH OpaixeBLIM KaHTOM ¢ Ko- PM4HeBaTO-KpacHBIM Gu1e- ckom. Tpyavie naapauKn Mpospaunsie, co cnabsim CHHeBaTHM © OTAMBOM, Bpioumste — y ockosanna cunne, Sawke K Kpalo — cnerno-opanxenuec. Bee HenlapHbe maBHAKH He- Muro ymuuertt. Camxa Kopuunenas, ¢ 60- gee TeMHOH CHHHKO H CBeT- mm Opiounkow. Ha Gokax — KpacHopato-KopHunessie 1aT~ na, Tlaapinkn GecuseTutie, Cneayer ormerHrs, Toy ctapeix camulos pacuserka Mocrenenno Sneaneet # npuGnixxaetea K oKpacke caMox. Zia ect oGmranua A. caudofasciatum —xapakrepHst enenywuue yenobis: Temne- patypa sosayxa 19°C, sons —i8C; pH 6,0—6.5. Pas- BuTHe KPBS mpoHCKoRUT Ges auanays Mu juurca 16—21 Tens. CocenamH stax pBi6 mo apeany apasotca A. schluppi A. buytaerti. aa conepxanua naps noctatouen aKBapHym oGte- mom 20 nMtpos c Marco Bonol HW HeGonbmMM cnoeM Topda Ha ave. Kenatensna cnaGas aspauns Asa costa- uma ToKa pons. Ho pacte- Hui =MOXKHO McMomB3I0BaTb aBancKkHii MOX, MHKpo3sopH- yM M miapaiome —KyCTBL wepatontepuea, Koropue cnyxat pulGaM ” yKpBITHeM, Cneayer peryaspno game- HAT BoRY — 10 TloaoBMHLA Bcero oGbeMa pas 8 [Ba Mecstia. Ha wepect nyame caxate Npoxssoguresieh He mMosOxKe 8 mecaues. Xopomio mosro- TopnenHas speaa napa 10- cne nomemeHua ee B mon- xoamme yenosus (satenen- Hbih akBapHyM HeGonbuloro o6vema) OXOTHO HauHHacT HepectuTeca, ecm ee He Gecnoxoat, PuGKH orknaabi- Balot uKpy Ha RepTHKass HYl0 MulocKocTe B HecKomb- KAX caHTAMerpax oT AHA. Bro Momer GbIT& eTeKsIO axnapHyMa, Goxopas iosep- xwocTs Kamua u np. B ONTHMANBHEX ycnoBHaX caMKa 3a jleH MoxeT oT- KyaubiBaTs © slecRTOK HkpH- HOK (MpaBna, 4acTh H3 HX 5B TevenMe cyTOK rMGHer). Tlostomy syuile HKpy Kaxk- Rutt Beep co6mpath u m0- MeulaTl 8 npouesHHbHuH- PopaHHyo Bony (Toro xe