Ex9

Among the many customs and traditions woven into the fabric of my family life, none holds a more special place in my
heart than Svyat Vechir, the Holy Supper on Christmas Eve. Celebrated on January 6th according to the Orthodox
Christian calendar, Svyat Vechir is a night filled with anticipation, delicious food, and most importantly, the joy of
togetherness.

The preparations for the evening begin well before the first star appears in the night sky. My mother, along with other
female members of the family, takes center stage in the kitchen. The aroma of simmering kutya, a sweet wheat berry
porridge with poppy seeds and honey, fills the air, mingling with the scent of roasted onions and mushrooms. Each
ingredient in this traditional dish is symbolic, with the wheat representing life and rebirth, the poppy seeds fertility, and the
honey sweetness and prosperity.

As twilight descends, the entire family gathers around the table, which is adorned with a white tablecloth and a special
straw called "didukh." This sheaf of wheat symbolizes the harvest and the continuity of life. Twelve different Lenten
dishes, representing the twelve apostles, are meticulously arranged on the table. These dishes are all vegetarian, a
tradition observed during the Nativity Fast.

The evening commences with a prayer led by the eldest member of the family. We then share a piece of kutia,
symbolizing the unity and love that bind us together. The following courses are enjoyed slowly, with conversation flowing
freely and laughter filling the room.

Beyond the delicious food and rich symbolism, what truly makes Svyat Vechir special is the sense of community and
belonging it fosters. It's a time to reconnect with loved ones, share stories, and reminisce about past celebrations. We
sing carols, both traditional and contemporary, and sometimes even venture outside to admire the starlit sky, searching
for the first star, which signifies the official start of the Christmas season.

As the night deepens, a feeling of warmth and contentment washes over me. The flickering candlelight, the aroma of the
food, and the joyful voices of my family create a truly magical atmosphere. Svyat Vechir is more than just a tradition; it's
a tangible reminder of the importance of family, faith, and the simple joys in life. It's a tradition I cherish and look forward
to experiencing year after year, carrying its warmth and spirit within me.

Ex10

1. Bizarre customs around the world:

o Throwing cinnamon at single people in Denmark Baby jumping in Spain: In some parts of Spain, a newborn baby is
passed over a mattress held by men several times for good luck.
o Blackening the bride and groom in Scotland: The couple is covered in messy substances like mud or eggs to ward off
evil spirits before the wedding.
o
2. Important customs in Ukraine:
o Svyat Vechir (Holy Supper): This Christmas Eve meal is a significant family gathering with symbolic foods and
traditions (as described in your essay).
o Embroidered clothing (vyshyvanka): A national symbol of Ukrainian culture and identity, traditionally worn on special
occasions.
o Honoring elders: Respecting and showing deference to older generations is a core value.
o
3. Customs visitors might find strange:
o Slava (name day celebration): This personal holiday celebrates your saint's name day, and can be more widely
celebrated than birthdays.
o Superstitions: Belief in the evil eye (povorozhnyannia) or fortune-telling might be unfamiliar to some visitors.
o Public displays of affection: Public displays of affection might be less common than in some cultures.
o
4. "When in Rome, do as Romans do" - Not always good advice:
o Respect is key: Understanding and respecting local customs shows appreciation for the culture.
o Finding balance: You don't have to adopt every custom, but being mindful and avoiding disrespect is important
o Adapting vs. abandoning: You can adapt your behavior to fit the situation while still expressing your own identity.
o
5. Advice for a foreigner living in Ukraine:
o Learn basic Ukrainian phrases: It goes a long way in everyday interactions.
o Be open to trying new foods: Ukrainian cuisine offers a variety of delicious dishes.
o Embrace hospitality: Ukrainians are known for their warmth and generosity.
o Learn about traditions: Understanding customs will help you navigate social situations.
o Be patient with cultural differences: Building understanding takes time and effort.