А.Л.Голощапов - Google Android

Copyright & A K-C
-
-
2012
Copyright & A K-C
681.3.06
32.973.26-018.2
61
61
. .
Google Android: . .:
-, 2012. 384 .: . ( )
ISBN 978-5-9775-0666-3
Android.
Android, , , Wi-Fi.
Android: , , , , . Google : , , Geocoding, Google Map.
: ftp://85.249.45.166/9785977506663.zip
www.bhv.ru.

681.3.06
32.973.26-018.2
:

.
.
02429 24.07.00. 31.08.11.

70 1001/16. . . . . 30,96.
2000 .
"-", 190005, -, ., 29.
-
77.99.60.953..005770.05.09 26.05.2009 .
.

" ""
199034, -, 9 , 12.
ISBN 978-5-9775-0666-3
. ., 2011
, "-", 2011
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I. .................................................................................. 7
1.
.................................................................................... 9
Android SDK .................................................................................... 9
....................................... 10
USB...................................................................... 11
USB ............................................................................................ 12
DDMS ...................................................... 12
IDE Eclipse ..................... 13
.............................................................................................................................. 14
2. ...................... 15
Android ....................................................................................... 15
......................................................................................................... 15
Intent ................................................................................................................. 18
Intent- ................................................................................................................. 18
- ................................................................................... 19
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II.
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3. .................... 25
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TelephonyManager ........................................ 28
SIM- ......................................................................................................... 34
C SIM- ................................................................................................. 35
SIM- .......................................................................... 35
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4. ................................................................ 49
........ 49
DDMS ................................................................. 49
Android ..................... 51
................................................................................................... 52
Intent .......................... 53
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........................................................................................ 58
.............................................................................................................................. 61
5. SMS .............................................. 62
SMS .............................................................. 62
SMS ....................................................................................... 64
SMS ........................................................................................... 65
SMS ....................................................................................... 65
SMS................................................................... 65
SMS ................................................................................. 66
SMS- ........................................................................................ 70
SMS- ................................................... 71
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SMS .................................................................... 74
SMS ............................................................................................ 74
SMS- ............................................................................... 79
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III. .......................................................... 83
6. .................................................................................. 85
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WebView .......................................................................................................... 93
WebView .............................................................................. 93
WebView .......................................................................... 95
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7. Wi-Fi ............................................................. 107
Wi-Fi .................................................................................. 107
Wi-Fi .................................................................................... 107
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..................................................................... 108
Wi-Fi
........................................................................................................... 110
Wi-Fi .............................................................. 115
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IP- ............................................................................................................... 118
Wi-Fi ............................................. 119
Wi-Fi ................................................................................ 123
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IV. ......................................... 139

8. .................................................................. 141
Google API ..................................................................... 141
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Android ......................... 151
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9. Geocoding ........................................................................................ 158
Geocoding ............................................................................................ 158
Reverse Geocoding ......................................................................................................... 159
..................................................................... 163
Forward Geocoding ........................................................................................................ 168
............................................................................................................................ 173
10. Google Maps ............................. 174
Maps API Key ................................................................................. 174
.............................................................................................................. 176
MapView ....................................................................................................... 177
MapActivity ...................................................................................................... 178
MapController .................................................................................................. 178
GeoPoint........................................................................................................... 179
MapView ..................................................................... 180
................................................................... 185
.................................................................................................. 186
SeekBar .................................... 187
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VII
V.
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11. ........................................................ 197
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Android ........................................................................................... 198
Android ............................................................................... 199
.............................................................................. 202
SD- ................................................................... 203
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12. ................................................................. 213
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Intent .............................................. 221
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13. ................................................................................ 247
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, Android ........................ 269
Android .................................................. 269
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14. .............................................................................. 272

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15. ........................................................ 282
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16. ........................................ 293
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V. ................................................................... 301
17. ........................................................ 303
ActivityManager................................................................................................... 303
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Android ........................................................................................ 322
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18. .............................. 329
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19. ............................................ 336

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20. API .......................................... 344
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. ......................................................................... 355
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, ,
"Google Android: ", . , Android ,
, ""
Android.
, SMS-, , ,
Google .
"" :
, , , ,

, Android.

Java, Android. ,
, ,
Android Eclipse.
Android, , , ,
Android.
, , Android. ,
, . ,
, ,
Android, , , .
Android 2.3.3 (API Level 10). Android 2.3.3.
Copyright & A K-C
, , Android 2.1
Android 1.6, , Android, , , Android SDK,
.

6 , 20 , . .
" ".
Android,
.
1.
,
. , , Android SDK, Eclipse.
2.
Android.

. , Android , Google .
" ".
Android
: ,
SMS-.
3.
.
, .
4.
,
. ,
,
.
5. SMS
, SMS. Android SMS, SMS-
.
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" ".
Wi-Fi:
, , .
6.

. . WebKit .
7. Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi
. ,
, ,
Wi-Fi.
" ".
Google Maps Geocoding: ,
, Google Maps
.
8.
Location anager
. , ,
.
9. Geocoding
Geocoding , .
,
.
10. Google Maps
Google API
. Maps API Key
Google Maps , MapView
.
" ".
: , , , "" .
11.
,
.
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, , .
12.
,
: , , .
13.
, Android. .
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Android,
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17.

Android: , , . Android, .
18.

,
.
Copyright & A K-C
19.
. , , ,
.
20. API
, Text To
Speech .

ftp://85.249.45.166/9785977506663.zip
, 1. . Android SDK 2.3.3 Eclipse.
, ,

. , ,
. ,
, .

, .
, Android.
, ,
.

, "-",
.
www.bhv.ru.
Copyright & A K-C
Copyright & A K-C

,
, , Android. Android ,
.
Android SDK
Android,
. Eclipse (
Eclipse Helios 3.6.2) ADT (Android Developer
Tools) . ADT 10.0.1 , ,
, .
Android
SDK 2.3.3 (API Level 10). Android SDK 3.0 (API Level 11) , Android, PC .
Android SDK, . SDK Manager , Android SDK, Android SDK and AVD Manager
Installed Packages. , . 1.1.
Android SDK 2.3.3, Google API
Google. Android
SDK .
Google API Level 10 (. 1.1).
, ,
.
, , .
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10
. 1.1. Android SDK Google API

Android . , [1],
Android,
,
Adnroid. Android, [1], , , ,
Android .
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1.
11

Android ,
. , ,
Android. ,
Android ,
. ,
, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth,
, ,
, ,
.
Android
, Android.
,
, :
USB.
, , USB
, .
DDMS
(Dalvik Debug Monitor Server).
USB
Settings (
Home Screen, ).
Applications | Development | USB debugging
Debug mode when USB is connected, . 1.2.
, , USB, , ,
.
. 1.2. USB debugging
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I.
12
USB
, , USB-,
. :
USB, Android SDK;
USB,
.
USB Windows Android SDK. USB ,
Android SDK, android-sdk-windows\google-usb_driver.
,
USB, .
, USB.
USB , , .
DDMS
USB
Android. Dalvik Debug Monitor Server
tools Android SDK IDE Eclipse,
Devices ( Window | Show View | Other | Android | Devices).
. 1.3. DDMS
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1.
13
, Dalvik Debug Monitor

Name , . 1.3.
DDMS ,
Android. , ,
, .

IDE Eclipse
, Eclipse : Android
. Android Device Chooser, (. 1.4), , Android.
, .
. 1.4.
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I.
14

Android ,
, . Android, .
Android.
, , Wi-Fi ( 7), ( 12),
( 13), ( 15) ( 16), Android .

, , Android .
Copyright & A K-C

, Android,

.
Android .
Android
, Android,
Android. :
Activity;
Broadcast Receiver;
Service;
Content Provider.
[1] ,
, , . Android , ,
. ,
Android.
,
,
, . ,
, Google, , Google Maps, Street View .

Android ,
. ,
3.0 35.
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I.
Android , , Android.
Android
.
:
Wallpaper Service "", Home
Screen ( ) ;
Layout Inflater Service ;
UI Mode Service ,
.
Android ,
:
Input Method Service , .

. , , SMS;
Accessibility Service , , , , ;
Clipboard Service . Android, ,
, . . , ;
Search Service ;
Keyguard Service .
Android ,
,
, :
Notification Service (,
SMS-), ;
Alarm Service (,
) , , ;
Window Service ;
Activity Service Activity,
. , Activity Service
Activity, , ;
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2.
17
Dropbox Service
.
, , Android
Audio Service.
Android
, "" :
Power Service . . ,
( );
Battery Manager .
, , ;
Sensor Service , , , , ;
Storage Service : ;
Vibrator Service ,
.

, Android
:
Telephony Service . ,
SMS-;
Connectivity Service ;
Download Service HTTP;
Wifi Service Wi-Fi;
Location Service . Google;
NFC Service NFC (Near Field Communication).
, , . ,
.
Android , :
Account Service
, -, Gmail, Facebook .;
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Device_policy Service
, , , .
Android SDK
. , , .
, , Power Service Power
Manager, Telephony Service Telephony Manager . .
Android , ,
, .
Intent
, , Android Activity,
, Intent. Android

.
Intent :
Activity Action Intent Activity, .
Activity.
, (, )

Activity,
;
Broadcast Intent ,
- , .
, SMS-
Android Broadcast Intent.
Intent,
.
Intent-
Broadcast Intent
, , . Broadcast Intent, ,
, ,
.

,
.
Broadcast Intent , ,
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2.
19
.
Intent (Intent Filter). , , .
-
Android :
SQLite ,
Android;
- , .
- , . ,
.

Android , -.
-, , android.provider. , Android, :
ContactsContract ;
CallLog :
, ;
Browser , ;
Mediastore : , ;
Settings
, , , , , . .;
UserDictionary , .
- Android .
SMS-. - SMS
Android SDK, 5, SMS-.
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I.
, , . , -, Browser, WebviewCache ,
Alarms.

,
. , , SMS, ,
.

. ,
, .
, <uses-permission> , , , (
, ),
, Permissions.
Add
User Permissions, . 2.1.
. 2.1. AndroidManifest.xml
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21
. 2.2.
Permissions Attributes
for Uses Permission. Name (. 2.2), .
AndroidManifest.xml.
. , .
Android Android, .
,
Android, .
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,
. Android

, SMS-, .
.

TelephonyManager, android.telephony.
.
. TelephonyManager getSystemService(), Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE:
TelephonyManager manage = (TelephonyManager)getSystemService(
Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
TelephonyManager
. ,
, SIM .
, TelephonyManager
Telephony Service .

TelephonyManager getPhoneType() getNetworkType().
, .
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II.
getPhoneType()
:
PHONE_TYPE_GSM GSM (Global System for Mobile communications, ). , , . ETSI 80- . GSM
;
PHONE_TYPE_CDMA CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, ). , , ;
PHONE_TYPE_SIP SIP (Session Initiation Protocol, ). , IP-, SIP Android ,
Android SDK 2.3 (API Level 9);
PHONE_TYPE_NONE , -
.
getNetworkType(), , ,
, getPhoneType():
NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS GPRS (General Packet Radio Service,
). GSM
. GPRS GSM , .
. GPRS ,
GSM-;
NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA CDMA (
);
NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT 1xRTT (One Times Radio Transmission Technology).
, CDMA, ;
NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution, GSM). EDGE

;
NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD EHRPD (Evolved High-Rate Packet Data,
);
NETWORK_TYPE_LTE LTE (Long Term Evolution). LTE
CDMA UMTS (4G);
NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0, NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A, NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B
EVDO (Evolution-Data Optimized). , CDMA.1X;
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NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA HSPA (High Speed Packet Access, -
);
NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access).
HSPA ;
NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access). , HSDPA,
, ;
NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN IDEN (Integrated Digital Enhanced Network). ,
- . Motorola
;
NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System).

GSM WCDMA.
ETSI;
NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN , , .
, ,
android.telephony , . .
Android . , TelephonyManager, ,
: Android SDK -
.

TelephonyManager getCellLocation().
CellLocation.
CellLocation ,
, , ,
:
GsmCellLocation GSM;
CdmaCellLocation CDMA.
GsmCellLocation
:
getCid() ;
getLac() LAC (Location Area Code). ,
;
getPsc() PSC (Primary Scrambling Code). UMTS. getPsc() GsmCellLocation
, Android SDK 2.3.1 (API Level 9).
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CdmaCellLocation CDMA "" GsmCellLocation.

CDMA:
getBaseStationId() ;
getNetworkId() CDMA;
getSystemId() CDMA;
getBaseStationLatitude()
;
getBaseStationLongitude() .

TelephonyManager
getCallState(). , :
CALL_STATE_IDLE ;
CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK ;
CALL_STATE_RINGING .
, .

, . TelephonyManager
isNetworkRoaming(), boolean, , .
TelephonyManager

, TelephonyManager, Telephony
Service, . , TelephonyManager. IDE Eclipse , New Android Project:
Project name: PhoneInfo;
Application name: Phone info;
Package name: com.samples.telephony.phoneinfo;
Create Activity: PhoneInfoActivity.
-
Ch03_PhoneInfo.
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29
AndroidManifest.xml READ_PHONE_STATE,
Android , ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
, 3.1 ( ),
.
3.1. AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.samples.telephony.phoneinfo"
android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity
android:name="PhoneInfoActivity"
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
</manifest>
main.xml
android:id="@+id/text". . main.xml 3.2.
TextView,
3.2. main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
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android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5px"
android:textStyle="bold"/>
</LinearLayout>
PhoneInfoActivity TelephonyMa
. PhoneInfoActivity 3.3.
nager,
3.3. PhoneInfoActivity.java
package com.samples.telephony.phoneinfo;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.app.Activity;
android.content.Context;
android.os.Bundle;
android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
android.telephony.cdma.CdmaCellLocation;
android.telephony.gsm.GsmCellLocation;
android.widget.TextView;
public class PhoneInfoActivity extends Activity {

private TextView text;
private TelephonyManager manager;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.main);
text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
manager = (TelephonyManager)getSystemService(
text.append("\nCallState:\t" +
convertCallStateToString(manager.getCallState()));
text.append("\nDevice ID:\t" +
manager.getDeviceId());
text.append("\nDevice Software Version:\t" +
manager.getDeviceSoftwareVersion());
text.append("\nLine1 Number:\t" +
manager.getLine1Number());
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3.
text.append("\nNetwork Type:\t" +
convertNetworkTypeToString(manager.getNetworkType()));
text.append("\nNetwork Country ISO:\t" +
manager.getNetworkCountryIso());
text.append("\nNetwork Operator:\t" +
manager.getNetworkOperator());
text.append("\nNetwork Operator Name:\t" +
manager.getNetworkOperatorName());
text.append("\nPhone Type:\t" +
convertPhoneTypeToString(manager.getPhoneType()));
text.append("\nData Activity:\t" +
convertDataActivityToString(manager.getDataActivity()));
text.append("\nData State:\t" +
convertDataStateToString(manager.getDataState()));
text.append("\nSubscriber ID:\t" +
manager.getSubscriberId());
text.append("\nVoice Mail Alpha Tag:\t" +
manager.getVoiceMailAlphaTag());
text.append("\nVoice Mail Number:\t" +
manager.getVoiceMailNumber());
text.append("\nIcc Card:\t" +
manager.hasIccCard());
text.append("\nNetwork Roaming:\t" +
manager.isNetworkRoaming());
GsmCellLocation gsmCell =
(GsmCellLocation)manager.getCellLocation();
if (gsmCell != null) {
text.append("\nGSM Cell Location:");
text.append("\n\tCID:\t" + gsmCell.getCid());
text.append("\n\tLAC:\t" + gsmCell.getLac());
}
}
private String convertCallStateToString(int callState) {
switch (callState) {
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
return "IDLE";
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:
return "OFFHOOK";
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
return "RINGING";
default:
return "Not defined";
}
}
private String convertNetworkTypeToString(int networkType) {
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switch (networkType) {
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
return "1xRTT";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
return "CDMA";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
return "EDGE";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
return "EVDO revision 0";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
return "EVDO revision A";
//case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
// return "EVDO revision B";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
return "GPRS";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
return "HSDPA";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
return "HSPA";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
return "HSUPA";
//case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
// return "iDen";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
return "UMTS";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
return "Unknown";
default:
}
}
private String convertDataActivityToString(int dataActivity) {
switch (dataActivity) {
case TelephonyManager.DATA_ACTIVITY_DORMANT:
return "Dormant";
case TelephonyManager.DATA_ACTIVITY_IN:
return "In";
case TelephonyManager.DATA_ACTIVITY_INOUT:
return "In-out";
case TelephonyManager.DATA_ACTIVITY_NONE:
return "None";
case TelephonyManager.DATA_ACTIVITY_OUT:
return "Out";
default:
}
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}
private String convertDataStateToString(int dataState) {
switch (dataState) {
case TelephonyManager.DATA_CONNECTED:
return "Data connected";
case TelephonyManager.DATA_CONNECTING:
return "Data connecting";
case TelephonyManager.DATA_DISCONNECTED:
return "Data suspended";
case TelephonyManager.DATA_SUSPENDED:
return "Data suspended";
default:
}
}
private String convertPhoneTypeToString(int phoneType) {
switch (phoneType) {
case TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_GSM:
return "GSM";
case TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA:
return "CDMA";
case TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_NONE:
return "NONE";
default:
}
}
}
. ,
. , 3.1

, .
, Android
. . Android . 3.2.
,
Android , . . Dalvik Debug Monitor
Server , , .
, SIM- .
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. 3.1.

. 3.2.
Android
SIM-
TelephonyManager,
SIM- . TelephonyManager :
getSimCountryIso() , SIM .
ISO 3166 2- (alpha-2)
, , ru, sw . .;
getSimOperator() MCC+MNC (Mobile Country Code +
Mobile Network Code, SIM). ;
getSimOperatorName() SPN (Service Provider Name, );
getSimSerialNumber() SIM- ,
;
getSimState() ,
SIM-.
, SIM- ,
TelephonyManager, . .
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35
C SIM-
getSimState()
SIM-. , getSimState(), ,
SIM-, , , TelephonyManager:
SIM_STATE_READY SIM- ;
SIM_STATE_ABSENT SIM- ;
SIM_STATE_PIN_REQUIRED SIM- , PIN- ;
SIM_STATE_PUK_REQUIRED SIM- , PUK- (8- ) ;
SIM_STATE_NETWORK_LOCKED SIM- , PIN- ;
SIM_STATE_UNKNOWN SIM- .
, SIM-, , SMS.
SIM-
,
SIM- .
IDE Eclipse Android New Android Project:
Project name: SimInfo;
Application name: SIM Card info;
Package name: com.samples.telephony.siminfo;
Create Activity: SimInfoActivity.
-
Ch03_SimInfo.
AndroidManifest.xml
READ_PHONE_STATE, 3.1.
main.xml, 3.2.
SimInfoActivity
PhoneInfoActivity . SimInfoActivity 3.4.
3.4. SimInfoActivity.java
package com.samples.telephony.siminfo;
import android.app.Activity;
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36
import
import
import
import
android.os.Bundle;
public class SimInfoActivity extends Activity {

@Override
public void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
this.text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
final TelephonyManager manager = (TelephonyManager)getSystemService(
String simCountryIso = manager.getSimCountryIso();
String simOperator = manager.getSimOperator();
String simOperatorName = manager.getSimOperatorName();
String simSerialNumber = manager.getSimSerialNumber();
String simSubscriberId = manager.getSubscriberId();
int simState = manager.getSimState();
String sSimStateString = "Not Defined";
switch (simState) {
case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_ABSENT:
sSimStateString = "ABSENT";
break;
case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_NETWORK_LOCKED:
sSimStateString = "NETWORK_LOCKED";
break;
case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_PIN_REQUIRED:
sSimStateString = "PIN_REQUIRED";
break;
case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_PUK_REQUIRED:
sSimStateString = "PUK_REQUIRED";
break;
case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_READY:
sSimStateString = "STATE_READY";
break;
case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_UNKNOWN:
sSimStateString = "STATE_UNKNOWN";
break;
Copyright & A K-C
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37
}
text.setText(
"\nSim CountryIso: " + simCountryIso +
"\nSim Operator: " + simOperator +
"\nSim OperatorName: " + simOperatorName +
"\nSim SerialNumber: " + simSerialNumber +
"\nSim SubscriberId: " + simSubscriberId +
"\nSim StateString: " + sSimStateString);
}
}
. Android SIM-, ,
Android, SIM- (. 3.3).
. 3.3. SIM-

.
, , .
android.telephony
PhoneStateListener.
Copyright & A K-C
38
II.
, .
, PhoneStateListener:
onCallStateChanged() , ,
. , ( CALL_STATE_IDLE,
CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK, CALL_STATE_RINGING),
;
onCellLocationChanged() ;
onDataActivity() ;
onDataConnectionStateChanged() ;
onServiceStateChanged()
;
onSignalStrengthsChanged()
;
onCallForwardingIndicatorChanged()
, ;
onMessageWaitingIndicatorChanged()
, SMS-.
, PhoneStateListener
.

PhoneStateListener PhoneStateListener ( ), :
private PhoneStateListener listener = new PhoneStateListener() {
@Override
public void onCallStateChanged(
final int state, final String incomingNumber) {
//
}
@Override
public void onDataConnectionStateChanged(int state, int networkType) {
//
}
...
};
Copyright & A K-C
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39
TelephonyManager
. TelephonyManager listen(), :
PhoneStateListener, ;
, , .
PhoneStateListener. :
LISTEN_CALL_FORWARDING_INDICATOR;
LISTEN_CALL_STATE;
LISTEN_CELL_LOCATION;
LISTEN_DATA_ACTIVITY;
LISTEN_DATA_CONNECTION_STATE;
LISTEN_MESSAGE_WAITING_INDICATOR;
LISTEN_SERVICE_STATE;
LISTEN_SIGNAL_STRENGTHS.
, , PhoneStateListener,
. ,
LISTEN_CELL_LOCATION onCellLocationChanged().
:
TelephonyManager manager = (TelephonyManager)getSystemService(
manager.listen(cellLocationListener,
PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CELL_LOCATION);
,
, :
manager.listen(cellLocationListener,
PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CELL_LOCATION |
PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_SIGNAL_STREIGHT);

LISTEN_NONE.
, listen() :
PhoneStateListener
manager.listen(cellLocationListener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_NONE);

. , .
,
onSignalStrengthsChanged(), .
Copyright & A K-C
40
II.
SignalStrength, . SignalStrength :
getCdmaDbm() RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication,
). RSSI dBm (
).
1 . , 30 dBm
1 ( ).
;
getEvdoDbm() RSSI EVDO;
getCdmaEcio() / (Ec/Io)
dB * 10 CDMA;
getEvdoEcio() / (Ec/Io)
EVDO;
getEvdoSnr() /,
0 8, 8 ;
getGsmSignalStrength() GSM Signal
Strength;
getGsmBitErrorRate() GSM Error Rate. Error Rate
/.
GSM Signal Strength, GSM Error Rate
GSM TS 27.007 8.5. , GSM
Signal Strength 0 31 99. 0
113 dBm , 1 111 dBm, 2 30 109
53 dBm, 31 51 dBm , 99
.

. onCellLocationChanged()
CellLocation. C .
,
ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>

,
, ,
.
Copyright & A K-C
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41
onServiceStateChanged(),
ServiceState
ServiceState.

.
ServiceState getState(), :
STATE_IN_SERVICE ;
STATE_EMERGENCY_ONLY ;
STATE_OUT_OF_SERVICE ;
STATE_POWER_OFF .
Airplane Mode.
ServiceState :
getOperatorAlphaLong() ;
getOperatorAlphaShort() ;
getOperatorNumeric() .
, ServiceState
getRoaming() getIsManualSelection(),
true, , false
.

,
. , . IDE
Eclipse Android, New
Android Project:
Project name: PhoneChangeStateInfo;
Application name: com.samples.telephony.phonechangestateinfo;
Package name: com.samples.telephony.phonechangestateinfo;
Create Activity: PhoneChangeStateInfoActivity.
-
Ch03_PhoneChangeStateInfo.

Start Stop bStart
bStop. TextView text .
main.xml 3.5.
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42
3.5. main.xml
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_margin="5px">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<Button
android:id="@+id/bStart"
android:text="Start"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bStop"
android:text="Stop"
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:text=""
</LinearLayout>
PhoneChangeStateInfoActivity lis PhoneStateListener,

.
text.
PhoneChangeStateInfoActivity, convertCallStateToString(), convertNetworkTypeToString(),
convertDataActivityToString(),
convertDataConnStateToString()
convertPhoneTypeToString(), 3.3, 3.6.

tener
Copyright & A K-C
3.
3.6. PhoneChangeStateInfoActivity.java
package com.samples.telephony.phonechangestateinfo;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.os.Bundle;
android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
android.telephony.ServiceState;
android.view.View;
android.view.View.OnClickListener;
android.widget.Button;
public class PhoneChangeStateInfoActivity extends Activity

implements OnClickListener {
private TelephonyManager manager;
//
private PhoneStateListener listener = new PhoneStateListener() {
@Override
public void onCallStateChanged(
final int state, final String incomingNumber) {
text.append("\nCall state:\t" +
convertCallStateToString(state) + "\nIncoming number:\t");
}
@Override
public void onDataConnectionStateChanged(
int state, int networkType) {
text.append("\nNetwork Type:\t" +
convertNetworkTypeToString(networkType));
}
@Override
public void onCallForwardingIndicatorChanged(boolean cfi) {
text.append("\nCallForwardingIndicator:\t" + cfi);
}
@Override
public void onDataActivity(int direction) {
text.append("\nDataActivity:\t" +
convertDataActivityToString(direction));
}
@Override
public void onDataConnectionStateChanged(int state) {
text.append("\nDataConnectionState:\t" +
convertDataConnStateToString(state));
}
@Override
public void onMessageWaitingIndicatorChanged(boolean mwi) {
43
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44
text.append("\nMessageWaitingIndicator:\t" + mwi);
}
@Override
public void onServiceStateChanged(ServiceState serviceState) {
text.append("\nService State:\t" +
convertServiceStateToString(serviceState.getState()));
}
};
@Override
Button bStart = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bStart);
Button bStop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bStop);
bStart.setOnClickListener(this);
bStop.setOnClickListener(this);
// TelephonyManager
manager = (TelephonyManager)getSystemService(
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.bStart:
//
manager.listen(listener,
PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE |
PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_FORWARDING_INDICATOR |
PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_DATA_ACTIVITY |
PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_DATA_CONNECTION_STATE |
PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_MESSAGE_WAITING_INDICATOR |
PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_SERVICE_STATE);
text.setText("Start phone info listener...");
break;
case R.id.bStop:
//
manager.listen(listener,
PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_NONE);
text.setText("Listener is stopped");
break;
}
}
// ServiceState
private String convertServiceStateToString(int serviceState) {
switch (serviceState) {
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45
case ServiceState.STATE_EMERGENCY_ONLY:
return "Emergensy Only";
case ServiceState.STATE_IN_SERVICE:
return "In Service";
case ServiceState.STATE_OUT_OF_SERVICE:
return "Out of Service";
case ServiceState.STATE_POWER_OFF:
return "Power OFF";
default:
}
}
...
}
.
. 3.4.
. 3.4.

. Start.
: ?
, . ,
, . Dalvik Debug Monitor Server.
Copyright & A K-C
46
II.
TelephonyManager
. Android Dalvik Debug Monitor Server
.
DDMS Android SDK (
tools\ddms.bat) Eclipse (,
ADT). Eclipse Window | Show View | Other
Devices Emulator Control (. 3.5).
. 3.5. Devices Emulator Control IDE Eclipse
Devices Android.
, ,
DDMS. . ,
AVD1 5554:AVD1. ,
Devices, . 3.6.
Emulator Control.

. Emulator Control Eclipse . 3.7.
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47
. 3.6. Devices
. 3.7. Emulator Control
Emulator Control :
Telephony Status (GPRS, EDGE, UTMS, . .);
Telephony Actions
SMS ;
Location Controls ( IV ).
Copyright & A K-C
II.
48
c
Incoming number (5554).
Emulator Control.
,
Start.
, . 3.8.
. 3.8.
Emulator Control Telephony Status

Voice, Data, Speed, Latency (. . 3.7).
,
.

.
.
SMS .
TelephonyManager
Copyright & A K-C

Android
. ,
. , , .

, Android.

. Android
.

:
DDMS;
Android.
Android DDMS
, .
DDMS
DDMS . , ,
, .
,
Devices IDE Eclipse,
Copyright & A K-C
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II.
Emulator Control. Telephony Actions Incoming

number Android,
Voice Call (. 4.1).
. 4.1. Eclipse

, . 4.2.
. 4.2. Android
Copyright & A K-C
4.
51

Android
Android
.
Eclipse Devices, . 4.3.
. 4.3. Android Devices
,
. ,
, , , 5554.
, . . Android Virtual Device,

, 2: 5556, 5558 . .
Android
: Android Debug Bridge ( Android, Android SDK). ,
, ,
c 5554 5555 Android Debug Bridge.
Android
, 5556, 5557 , 5558, 5559 . . 16 ,
.
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52
II.
,
5556 5554. 5556
, 5554
. 5554 .
, :
"1-555-521-" ""
, . 4.4.
. 4.4. 5554, 5556
Android
, .

, , . ,
, .
CALL_PHONE
;
CALL_PRIVILEGED
,
;
PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
Broadcast Intent ;
READ_PHONE_STATE
( );
MODIFY_PHONE_STATE
.
Copyright & A K-C
4.
53
,
, CALL_PHONE AndroidManifest.xml:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
, , .
Intent

Android , ,
.
, Intent. Intent , :
ACTION_DIAL;
ACTION_CALL;
ACTION_CALL_BUTTON.

, ACTION_CALL_BUTTON, ,
:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);
startActivity(intent);
, . 4.5.
. 4.5.
ACTION_CALL_BUTTON
, . , .
Copyright & A K-C
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54

ACTION_DIAL ACTION_CALL
, Intent Extra () .
Extra- Intent , URI, :
tel:_
,
, URI Intent, , :
String phoneNum = "5554"
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNum);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
. IDE Eclipse
Android New Android
Project:
Project name: PhoneCall;
Application name: Phone Call;
Package name: com.samples.telephony.phonecall;
Create Activity: PhoneCallActivity.
-
Ch04_PhoneCall.

. AndroidManifest.xml
4.1.
android.permission.CALL_PHONE
package="com.samples.telephony.phonecall"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<activity android:name=".PhoneCallActivity"
<intent-filter>
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55
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
</manifest>
main.xml EditView
Call bCall. 4.2.
4.2. main.xml
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:text="Number:"/>
<EditText android:id="@+id/textNumber"
android:cursorVisible="true"
android:editable="true"
android:singleLine="true"/>
</LinearLayout>
<Button android:id="@+id/bCall"
android:text="Call"/>
</LinearLayout>
PhoneCallActivity
onClick() Intent Extra-, URI .
PhoneCallActivity 4.3.
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56
4.3. PhoneCallActivity.java
package com.samples.telephony.phonecall;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.content.Intent;
android.net.Uri;
android.os.Bundle;
android.view.View;
android.widget.EditText;
android.widget.Toast;
public class PhoneCallActivity

extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private EditText textNumber;
private Button bCall;
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.main);
textNumber=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.textNumber);
bCall = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bCall);
bCall.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
try {
// URI
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:" + textNumber.getText().toString());
// Intent Activity
startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri));
}
catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(this, e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
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57
Android.
. 4.6.
.
. 5556.
"" Android
(5556) Call. : 5556, . 4.7.
. 4.6.

. 4.7.

ACTION_DIAL .
, . 5556 Android
, , . 4.4.

, ACTION_CALL. onClick() , Intent Intent.ACTION_DIAL Intent.ACTION_CALL,
4.4.
4.4. onClick() PhoneCallActivity
@Override
try {
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:" + textNumber.getText().toString());
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II.
startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri));
}
}
Android 5554.
, , , (. 4.8).
. 4.8. 5556

,
.
, ,
BroadcastReceiver.
,
, BroadcastReceiver, onReceive(). :
Context Intent. Intent
Copyright & A K-C
4.
59
, , getExtras(). ,
:
public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) {
...
String phoneNumber = intent.getExtras().getString(
Intent.EXTRA_PHONE_NUMBER);
...
}
.
. IDE Eclipse
Android New Android
Project:
Project name: OutgoingCall;
Application name: Outgoing Call;
Package name: com.samples.outgoingcall;
Create Activity: ,
.
-
Ch04_OutgoingCall.
AndroidManifest.xml
Broadcast Receiver. <receiver>
android:name="OutgoingCallReceiver". -.
<receiver> Intent-, <intent-filter>. Intent- <action>
c android:name="android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL",
, ,
Broadcast Receiver.
,
PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS ,
4.5.
package="com.samples.outgoingcall"
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60
<receiver android:name="OutgoingCallReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name=
"android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS" />
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="9" />
</manifest>
OutgoingCallReceiver, BroadcastReceiver. onReceive(), .

OutgoingCallReceiver 4.6.
4.6. OutgoingCallReceiver.java
package com.samples.outgoingcall;
import
import
import
import
android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
public class OutgoingCallReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override
if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL)) {
String phoneNumber =
intent.getExtras().getString(Intent.EXTRA_PHONE_NUMBER);
Toast.makeText(context, "Outgoing call: " + phoneNumber,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
Android.
5556 ( Android).
, , , . 4.9.
Copyright & A K-C
4.
61
. 4.9.
Android . ,
Android
, ,
.
,
Android, SMS- SMS- .
Copyright & A K-C
SMS
Short Message Service

(SMS) . SMS
,
.
Telephony API
SMS-. Android

SMS, SMS-
.
SMS
SMS
.
Android .
SMS
,
, .
DDMS Emulator Control
Telephony Actions Incoming Number
: 5554.
Voice/SMS SMS Message, . 5.1.

SMS. , SMS,
Emulator Control (. 5.2).
SMS
Messaging. New
message SMS-.
Android, (5554).
SMS- Message
Send. Android 5554
SMS- 5556 (. 5.3).
Copyright & A K-C
5. SMS
. 5.1. SMS Emulator Control
. 5.2. SMS-,
Android
. 5.3. SMS-

63
Copyright & A K-C
64
II.
SMS
Android SDK
SMS c SmsManager.
SmsManager, ,
SMS SMS-. SmsManager
SMS- .
TelephonyManager, , SmsManager getDefault(), :
SmsManager manager = SmsManager.getDefault();
SmsManager SMS-.
sendTextMessage().
:
destinationAddress SMS-;
scAddress SMS;
parts : ArrayList<string> String,
;
sentIntent PendingIntent ,
;
deliveryIntent PendingIntent ,
.
sentIntent
Activity.RESULT_OK
:
RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE SMS ;
RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU PDU (Protocol Description Unit,
SMS-);
RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF
(, Airplane Mode);
RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE -
SMS.
SMS- , sentIntent
deliveryIntent null.
SMS-,
SmsManager SMS ,
SMS, PendingIntent.
SmsManager sendTextMessage().
SMS- :
public class SendSmsActivity extends Activity {
...
SmsManager manager = SmsManager.getDefault();
PendingIntent intent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
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5. SMS
65
this, 0, new Intent(this, SendSmsActivity.class), 0);

//
String destinationAddress = "5556";
//
String smsText = "SMS from 5554"
//
manager.sendTextMessage(
destinationAddress, null, smsText, intent, null);
...
}
SMS
SMS c sendDataMessage().
,
sendTextMessage().
destinationAddress scAddress , sendDataMessage(). :
destinationPort ;
data , ;
sentIntent PendingIntent
.
SMS
SMS 160 .
, ,
.
sendMultipartTextMessage().
sendTextMessage() ,
ArrayList<string> ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentIntent deliveryIntent.
sendMultipartTextMessage()
SMS-.
PendingIntent, SMS-.
SMS
SMS
, SMS :
RECEIVE_SMS ;
WRITE_SMS ;
SEND_SMS .
Copyright & A K-C
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66
, SMS
AndroidManifest.xml :
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
SMS
, SMS-
. IDE Eclipse Android New Android Project:
Project name: SmsSender;
Application name: Send SMS;
Package name: com.samples.telephony.sendsms;
Create Activity: SendSmsActivity.
-
Ch05_SmsSender.
AndroidManifest.xml
SMS- : WRITE_SMS SEND_SMS. 5.1.
package="com.samples.telephony.sendsms"
<activity
android:name=".SendSmsActivity"
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
</manifest>
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5. SMS
67
main.xml :
EditText number
;
EditText text -
;
Button Send bSend -
SMS;
TextView Number: Text:.
main.xml 5.2.
5.2. main.xml
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent">
<TextView
android:text="Number:"
<EditText
android:id="@+id/number"
android:layout_width="150dip"
android:text=""
android:layout_margin="5px"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bSend"
android:text="Send"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
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68
<TextView
android:text="Text:"
<EditText
android:text=""
android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
SendSmsActivity onClick()
intent PendingIntent.getActivity(), sendTextMessage().
SendSmsActivity 5.3.
5.3. SendSmsActivity.java
package com.samples.telephony.sendsms;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.app.PendingIntent;
android.os.Bundle;
android.telephony.PhoneNumberUtils;
android.telephony.SmsManager;
android.view.View;
public class SendSmsActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

private
private
private
private
private
EditText textSms;
EditText textNumber;
Button bSend;
SmsManager manager;
PendingIntent intent;
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69
@Override
public void onCreate(final Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
textNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.number);
textSms = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.text);
bSend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bSend);
manager = SmsManager.getDefault();
bSend.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
String dest = textNumber.getText().toString();
try {
if (PhoneNumberUtils.isWellFormedSmsAddress(dest)) {
intent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
this, 0, new Intent(this, SendSmsActivity.class), 0);
manager.sendTextMessage("5556", null,
textSms.getText().toString(), intent, null);
Toast.makeText(SendSmsActivity.this,
"SMS sent", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else {
Toast.makeText(SendSmsActivity.this,
"Error formed SMS adress", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
Toast.makeText(SendSmsActivity.this, e.toString(),
}
}
}
Android.
: Number (
5556), Text Send.
, . 5.4.
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. 5.4. SMS
SMS-
SMS- SmsMessage.
SMS-:
getMessageBody() SMS- ;
getDisplayMessageBody() SMS- E-mail-.
SMS , getMessageBody();
getOriginatingAddress() null,
;
getDisplayOriginatingAddress() SMS
E-mail. SMS- ,
getOriginatingAddress();
getServiceCenterAddress() SMS;
getIndexOnIcc() ICC (Integrated
Circuit Card, . . SIM-);
getMessageClass() ;
getPdu() PDU (Protocol Data Unit)
. PDU SMS- GSM;
getProtocolIdentifier() Protocol Identifier,
PDU. SMS;
getStatus() SMS SMS-STATUSREPORT ( PDU);
getTimestampMillis() timestamp SMS
currentTimeMillis();
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5. SMS
71
getUserData()
;
getStatusOnIcc() ICC ( SIM-).
, SmsManager:
STATUS_ON_ICC_READ , ;
STATUS_ON_ICC_UNREAD , ;
STATUS_ON_ICC_SEND ;
STATUS_ON_ICC_UNSENT ;
STATUS_ON_ICC_FREE , SIM-,
, .
, SMS ,
,
, .
SMS-
SMS- BroadcastReceiver.
SMS SMS , .
Project name: SMSReceiver;
Application name: SMS Receiver;
Package name: com.samples.telephony.receiversms;
Create Activity: , . .
.
-
Ch05_SmsReceiver.
AndroidManifest.xml android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS android.permission.READ_SMS SMS-. ,

<receiver> c android:name="SmsReceiver"
SMS- <intent-filter> android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED".
5.4.
package="com.samples.telephony.receiversms"
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72
<receiver android:name="SmsReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action
android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
</manifest>
java-, SmsReceiver.
BroadcastReceiver,
Broadcast Receiver. SmsReceiver
onReceive, BroadcastReceiver,
SMS.
SmsReceiver 5.5.
5.5. SmsReceiver.java
package com.samples.telephony.receiversms;
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.os.Bundle;
android.telephony.SmsMessage;
public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

private static final String SMS_REC_ACTION =
"android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
@Override
if (intent.getAction().equals(SmsReceiver.SMS_REC_ACTION)) {
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5. SMS
73
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
if (bundle != null) {
Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
for (Object pdu : pdus) {
SmsMessage smsMessage =
SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdu);
sb.append("\nAddress:" +
smsMessage.getOriginatingAddress());
sb.append("\nDisplay Originating: " +
smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress());
sb.append("\nDisplay MessageBody: " +
smsMessage.getDisplayMessageBody());
sb.append("\nMessage Body: " +
smsMessage.getMessageBody());
sb.append("\nMessage Class: " +
smsMessage.getMessageClass());
sb.append("\nProtocol Identifier: " +
smsMessage.getProtocolIdentifier());
sb.append("\nPseudo Subject: " +
smsMessage.getPseudoSubject());
sb.append("\nService Center Address: " +
smsMessage.getServiceCenterAddress());
sb.append("\nStatus: " +
smsMessage.getStatus());
sb.append("\nStatus On I: " +
smsMessage.getStatusOnIcc());
}
}
Toast.makeText(context, "SMS Received message" + sb.toString(),
}
}
}
Android.
SMS-
, . . 5.5.
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74
II.
. 5.5. SMS
SMS
SMS-, , , SMS. , , , URI.
SMS- URI SMS:
Inbox: content://sms/inbox;
Sent: content://sms/sent;
Draft: content://sms/draft;
Outbox: content://sms/outbox;
Failed: content://sms/failed;
Queued: content://sms/queued;
Undelivered: content://sms/undelivered;
Conversations: content://sms/conversations.
, .
SMS .
SMS
SMS-, URI, . , Cursor Inbox SMS :
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");
// Cursor,
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
startManagingCursor(cursor);
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75
.
SMS, READ_SMS:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
, , SMS-, .
IDE Eclipse Android
New Android Project:
Project name: SmsFoldersInfo;
Application name: SMS folders Info;
Package name: com.samples.telephony.smsfoldersinfo;
Create Activity: SmsFolderInfoActivity.
-
Ch05_SmsFoldersInfo.
AndroidManifest.xml
android.permission.READ_SMS SMS.
, ,
Activity. (SmsFoldersListActivity)
SMS-, (SmsFolderInfoActivity) SMS.
5.6.
package="com.samples.telephony.smsfoldersinfo"
<activity android:name=".SmsFoldersListActivity"
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".SmsFolderInfoActivity"
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</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
</manifest>
, . .
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1
.
SmsFoldersListActivity
SMS- . 5.7.
5.7. SmsFoldersListActivity.java
package com.samples.telephony.smsfoldersinfo;
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.app.ListActivity;
android.os.Bundle;
android.view.View;
android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
android.widget.ListView;
public class SmsFoldersListActivity extends ListActivity {

// , SMS
Private String[] folders = {
"inbox", "sent", "draft", "outbox", "failed",
"queued", "undelivered", "conversations"};
@Override
setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, folders));
}
public void onListItemClick(ListView parent, View v, int pos, long id)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
SmsFolderInfoActivity.class);
// URI, SMS
intent.putExtra("uri", "content://sms/" + folders[pos]);
this.startActivity(intent);
}
}
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5. SMS
77
SMS,
: , SMS, . c row.xml,
, .
row.xml 5.8.
5.8. SMS- row.xml
<TextView
android:id="@+id/address"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_marginLeft="5px"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/body"
android:paddingRight="10px"
android:layout_marginLeft="5px"/>
</LinearLayout>
SmsFolderInfoActivity Cursor SMS-, . 5.9.

5.9. SmsFolderInfoActivity.java
package com.samples.telephony.smsfoldersinfo;
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.database.Cursor;
android.net.Uri;
android.os.Bundle;
android.widget.ListAdapter;
android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
public class SmsFolderInfoActivity extends ListActivity {
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@Override
// URI
Bundle extras = this.getIntent().getExtras();
Uri uri = Uri.parse(extras.getString("uri"));
this.setTitle(uri.toString());
// Cursor,
Cursor cursor =
getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
String[] columns = new String[] { "address", "body" };
int[] rows = new int[] { R.id.address, R.id.body };
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(
this, R.layout.row, cursor, columns, rows);
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
}
Android.
SMS.
SMS .
SMS . 5.6.
. 5.6. SMS inbox
Copyright & A K-C
5. SMS
79
SMS-
SMS : address body. ,
SMS-, . Android SDK public API Android.
SMS-
android.provider.Telephony.TextBasedSmsColumns.
:
_id SMS SMS MMS ;
thread_id ;
address ( ), ;
person SMS null, ;
date ( long);
protocol SMS;
read , , ;
status TP-Status 1, TP-Status . TP Transfer Protocol ( );
type ;
reply_path_present , , TP-Reply-Path
;
subject , subject E-mail;
body ;
service_center SMS, ;
locked ;
error_code , 0 , .
.
SMS Cursor, ,
SMS, getColumnName() Cursor.
, SMS
:
Cursor cursor;
...
cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
...
// ,
//
cursor.moveToPosition(pos);
// StringBuilder,
//
StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
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// ,
for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getColumnCount(); i++) {
data.append(cursor.getColumnName(i) + ":\t" +
cursor.getString(i) + "\n");
}
SMS,
, ,
SMS-.
-
Ch05_SmsFoldersInfoDetails.
SmsFolderInfoActivity onListItemClick(),
SMS .
SmsFolderInfoActivity 5.10.
5.10. SmsFolderInfoActivity.java
package com.samples.telephony.smsfoldersdetailsinfo;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.app.AlertDialog;
android.content.DialogInterface;
android.database.Cursor;
android.net.Uri;
android.os.Bundle;
android.view.View;
android.widget.ListAdapter;
android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
public class SmsFolderInfoActivity extends ListActivity {

private Cursor cursor;
@Override
// URI
Bundle extras = this.getIntent().getExtras();
Uri uri = Uri.parse(extras.getString("uri"));
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this.setTitle(uri.toString());
// Cursor,
cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
String[] columns = new String[] { "address", "body" };
int[] rows = new int[] { R.id.address, R.id.body };
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(
this, R.layout.row, cursor, columns, rows);
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
{
//
cursor.moveToPosition(pos);
StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
// Cursor StringBuilder
for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getColumnCount(); i++) {
data.append(cursor.getColumnName(i) + ":\t" +
cursor.getString(i) + "\n");
}
//
// SMS-
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("SMS Details");
builder.setMessage(data.toString());
builder.setPositiveButton("OK",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { }
});
builder.show();
}
}
Android. SMS. . 5.7.
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82
. 5.7. SMS
Android
SMS-, , .
SMS- SmsManager SmsMessage android.telephony.
SMS-
SMS, .

, .
,
Wi-Fi.
Copyright & A K-C
III
Copyright & A K-C

, ,
.
Android .
Android SDK , WebKit . .

Android
Java, java.net. , Android : android.net android.net.http, .
,
,
.

ConnectivityManager android.net. ,
.
ConnectivityManager
getSystemService() Context Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE:
ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(
Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
ConnectivityManager
:
getActiveNetworkInfo();
getNetworkInfo(int networkType);
getAllNetworkInfo().
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, getAllNetworkInfo(), NetworkInfo.
getAllNetworkInfo() NetworkInfo.
NetworkInfo , , .

NetworkInfo . :
getType() , .
ConnectivityManager:
TYPE_MOBILE ( ), TYPE_WIFI ( Wi-Fi) . .;
getSubtype() , ;
getTypeName() , , "WIFI" "MOBILE";
getSubtypeName() .
NetworkInfo :
isAvailable() . true, ;
isConnectedOrConnecting() true,
;
isConnected() true, ;
isRoaming() true,
.
Android, .

, , .
Project name: NetworkStateInfo;
Application name: Network state info;
Package name: com.samples.network.networkstateinfo;
Create Activity: NetworkStateInfoActivity.
-
Ch06_NetworkStateInfo.
Copyright & A K-C
6.
87
AndroidManifest.xml android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE android.permission.INTERNET

.
AndroidManifest.xml 6.1.
package="com.samples.network.networkstateinfo"
<activity android:name=".NetworkStateInfoActivity"
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
</manifest>

TextView .
ConnectivityManager. , getAllNetworkInfo(), NetworkInfo,
.
NetworkStateInfoActivity
6.2.
6.2. NetworkStateInfoActivity.java
package com.samples.network.networkstateinfo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
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import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class NetworkStateInfoActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
TextView text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(
Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo[] ni = cm.getAllNetworkInfo();
for (int i = 0; i < ni.length; i++) {
text.append("Type:\t" + ni[i].getTypeName());
text.append("\n\tAvailable:\t" + ni[i].isAvailable());
text.append("\n\tConnected:\t" + ni[i].isConnected());
text.append("\n\tExtra:\t" + ni[i].getExtraInfo() + "\n");
}
}
}
Android. . 6.1.
. 6.1.
Copyright & A K-C
6.
89
,
, Android 5 ,
, Wi-Fi, . , Android. Wi-Fi ,
.

,
, , , .
.

Android SDK
TrafficStats android.net. TrafficStats ,
.
, , TrafficStats :
getMobileRxBytes() ,
;
getMobileRxPackets() ,
;
getMobileTxBytes() ,
;
getMobileTxPackets() ,
.
TrafficStats , , , , , Wi-Fi.
TrafficStats :
getTotalRxBytes() ,
;
getTotalRxPackets() ,
;
getTotalTxBytes() ,
;
getTotalTxPackets() , .
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90

, .
TrafficStats
:
getUidRxBytes() , UID;
getUidTxBytes() , UID.

.
, , , , , . . ,
,
, .

, TrafficStats
. IDE Eclipse Android
Project name: TrafficStatsInfo;
Application name: Network Traffic info;
Package name: com.samples.network.trafficstatsinfo;
Create Activity: TrafficStatsActivity.
-
Ch06_TrafficStatsInfo.
AndroidManifest.xml
android.permission.INTERNET
(
, . 6.1).
TrafficStatsActivity
TrafficStats. TrafficStatsActivity 6.3.
android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
6.3. TrafficStatsActivity.java
package com.samples.network.trafficstatsinfo;
import
import
import
import
android.net.TrafficStats;
android.os.Bundle;
public class TrafficStatsActivity extends Activity {
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91
@Override
final TextView text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
text.append("Total:");
text.append("\n\tRX Bytes:\t" +
text.append("\n\tRX Packets:\t"
text.append("\n\tTX Bytes:\t" +
text.append("\n\tTX Packets:\t"
TrafficStats.getTotalRxBytes());
+ TrafficStats.getTotalRxPackets());
TrafficStats.getTotalTxBytes());
+ TrafficStats.getTotalTxPackets());
text.append("\nMobile:");
text.append("\n\tRX Bytes:\t" + TrafficStats.getMobileRxBytes());
text.append("\n\tRX Packets:\t" +
TrafficStats.getMobileRxPackets());
text.append("\n\tTX Bytes:\t" + TrafficStats.getMobileTxBytes());
text.append("\n\tTX Packets:\t" +
TrafficStats.getMobileTxPackets());
}
}
Android. . 6.2.
. 6.2.
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92
, , , .

Android WebKit.
- Android , , , .

, . . 6.3 -
.
. 6.3.
- WebKit , , ,
. , .
Copyright & A K-C
6.
93
WebView

. WebView android.webkit. ,
- .
WebView -. WebView WebKit - , , ,
, -.
WebView
WebView loadUrl().
loadUrl().
URL - URL.
loadUrl() - URL, , , .
WebView -. IDE Eclipse
Android New Android
Project:
Project name: WebKit;
Application name: WebKit browser;
Package name: com.samples.network.webkit;
Create Activity: WebKitActivity.
-
Ch06_WebKit.
AndroidManifest.xml
android.permission.INTERNET.
6.4.
package="com.samples.network.webkit"
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<activity android:name=".WebKitActivity"
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
</manifest>
main.xml
WebView. main.xml 6.5.
6.5. main.xml
<WebView
android:id="@+id/browser"
</LinearLayout>

URL, ,
, Google.
WebKitActivity 6.6.
loadUrl()
6.6. WebKitActivity.java
package com.samples.network.webkit;
import android.webkit.WebView;
public class WebKitActivity extends Activity {
@Override
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95
WebView myBrowser=(WebView)findViewById(R.id.browser);
myBrowser.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
String url = "http://google.com";
myBrowser.loadUrl(url);
}
}
Android. WebView Google. . 6.4.
. 6.4. WebView
WebView
WebView . WebView :
loadData();
loadDataWithBaseURL().
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96
loadData() ,
, MIME . , WebView:
WebView webKit;
...
String html "<html><body><h3>This is web page content</h3></body></html>";
webKit.loadData(html, "text/html", "UTF-8");
loadDataWithBaseURL() WebView, URL

.
( ), .
6.7.
-
Ch06_WebKit_v2.
package com.samples.web.webkit2;
import android.webkit.WebView;
@Override
WebView webKit = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.browser);
String html = "<html><body>" +
"<a href=\"http://translate.google.com/?hl=en&tab=iT#\">" +
"Go to Google Translate Service</a></body></html>";
webKit.loadData(html, "text/html", "UTF-8");
}
}
Android.
- Google Translate Service,
-, . 6.5.
Copyright & A K-C
6.
97
. 6.5. WebView

WebView JavaScript
, ,
.
WebSettings.
WebView:
: setTextSize()
setFixedFontFamily(), setCursiveFontFamily(), setMinimumLogicalFontSize(),
setMinimumFontSize(), setDefaultFixedFontSize(), setDefaultFontSize();
: setDefaultZoom(), setDisplayZoomControls(), setBuiltInZoomControls(), setSupportZoom();
: setCacheMode(), setAppCachEnabled() . .
,
Preference, .
, , WebView, .
Project name: WebKitSettings;
Application name: Browser with menu;
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Package name: com.samples.web.webkitmenu;

Create Activity: WebKitActivity.
-
Ch06_WebKitSettings.
:
URL bar / URL;
Reload ;
Back ;
Forward ;
Settings ;
Exit .
. , :
URL ;
;
JavaScript ;
.
AndroidManifest.xml
android.permission.INTERNET. , , WebKitPreferencesActivity. <activity>
android:name=".WebKitPreferencesActivity".
package="com.samples.web.webkitmenu"
<activity android:name=".WebKitActivity"
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
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6.
99
<activity android:name=".WebKitPreferencesActivity"
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
</manifest>
main.xml,
EditText URL URL .
main.xml 6.9.
WebView,
6.9. main.xml
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/url_bar"
android:visibility="visible"
android:layout_gravity="center">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/text_url"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="http://" android:layout_gravity="center"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_load"
android:text="@string/tx_load"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>
<WebView
android:id="@+id/browser"
</LinearLayout>
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, strings.xml, res/values/.
strings.xml 6.10.
6.10. strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Browser with menu</string>
<string name="tx_url">URL:</string>
<string name="tx_load">Load</string>
<string
<string
<string
<string
<string
<string
name="mn_urlbar">URL bar</string>
name="mn_back"><<</string>
name="mn_refresh">Reload</string>
name="mn_forward">>></string>
name="mn_pref">Settings</string>
name="mn_exit">Exit</string>
<string name="hd_options">Options</string>
<string name="pk_url">url</string>
<string name="pr_url">Startup URL</string>
<string name="sm_url">Set startup URL</string>
<string name="pk_images">images</string>
<string name="pr_images">Load images</string>
<string name="sm_images">
Enable/disable images for faster page loading</string>
<string name="hd_security">Security</string>
<string name="pk_jscript">jscript</string>
<string name="pr_jscript">Enable Java Script</string>
<string name="sm_jscript">Enable/disable Java Script in browser</string>
<string name="pk_popup">popup</string>
<string name="pr_popup">Block pop-up windows</string>
<string name="sm_popup">
Enable/disable pop-up windows in browser</string>
</resources>
WebKitActivity , , onResume().
Copyright & A K-C
6.
WebKitActivity 6.11.
package com.samples.web.webkitmenu;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.content.SharedPreferences;
android.os.Bundle;
android.preference.PreferenceManager;
android.view.Menu;
android.view.MenuItem;
android.view.View;
android.webkit.WebSettings;
android.webkit.WebView;
android.webkit.WebViewClient;
android.widget.LinearLayout;
android.widget.TableLayout;

private static final int IDM_URLBAR = 101;
private static final int IDM_REFRESH = 102;
private static final int IDM_BACK = 103;
private static final int IDM_FORWARD = 104;
private static final int IDM_SETTINGS = 105;
private static final int IDM_EXIT = 106;
private
private
private
private
LinearLayout layoutBar;
WebView browser;
EditText textUrl;
Button buttonUrl;
@Override
layoutBar
browser =
textUrl =
buttonUrl
= (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.url_bar);
(WebView)findViewById(R.id.browser);
(EditText)findViewById(R.id.text_url);
= (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_load);
buttonUrl.setOnClickListener(buttonUrlOnClick);
101
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102
browser.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
SharedPreferences prefs =
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
//
String url = prefs.getString(getString(R.string.pk_url), "http://");
browser.loadUrl(url);
//
boolean allowImages =
prefs.getBoolean(getString(R.string.pk_images), true);
// Java-
boolean allowJScript =
prefs.getBoolean(getString(R.string.pk_jscript), true);
//
boolean allowPopup =
prefs.getBoolean(getString(R.string.pk_popup), false);
//
WebSettings settings = browser.getSettings();
settings.setBlockNetworkImage(allowImages);
settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(allowJScript);
settings.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(allowPopup);
textUrl.setText(url);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
menu.add(0, IDM_URLBAR, 0, R.string.mn_urlbar);
menu.add(0, IDM_SETTINGS, 0, R.string.mn_pref);
menu.add(0, IDM_EXIT, 0, R.string.mn_exit);
menu.add(0, IDM_BACK, 0, R.string.mn_back);
menu.add(0, IDM_REFRESH, 0, R.string.mn_refresh);
menu.add(0, IDM_FORWARD, 0, R.string.mn_forward);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
Copyright & A K-C
6.
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
switch(item.getItemId()) {
case IDM_URLBAR:
if (layoutBar.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
layoutBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
else {
layoutBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
break;
case IDM_REFRESH:
browser.reload();
break;
case IDM_BACK:
if(browser.canGoBack())
browser.goBack();
break;
case IDM_FORWARD:
if(browser.canGoForward())
browser.goForward();
break;
case IDM_SETTINGS:
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setClass(this, WebKitPreferencesActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
break;
case IDM_EXIT:
this.finish();
break;
}
return true;
}
private Button.OnClickListener buttonUrlOnClick =
new Button.OnClickListener() {
@Override
browser.loadUrl(textUrl.getText().toString());
}
};
}
103
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104
XML-
. res/xml/. xml Android IDE Eclipse ,
XML- preferences.xml.
preferences.xml . 6.12.
6.12. preferences.xml
<PreferenceScreen
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<PreferenceCategory
android:title="@string/hd_options">
<EditTextPreference
android:key="@string/pk_url"
android:title="@string/pr_url"
android:summary="@string/sm_url"
android:defaultValue="http://"
android:dialogTitle="@string/pr_url"/>
<CheckBoxPreference
android:key="@string/pk_images"
android:title="@string/pr_images"
android:summary="@string/sm_images"
android:defaultValue="true"/>
</PreferenceCategory>
<PreferenceCategory
android:title="@string/hd_security">
<CheckBoxPreference
android:key="@string/pk_jscript"
android:title="@string/pr_jscript"
android:summary="@string/sm_jscript"
android:defaultValue="true"/>
<CheckBoxPreference
android:key="@string/pk_popup"
android:title="@string/pr_popup"
android:summary="@string/sm_popup"
android:defaultValue="false"/>
</PreferenceCategory>
</PreferenceScreen>
WebKitPreferencesActivity . PreferenceActivity,
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105
onCreate(),
addPreferencesFromResource()
.
6.13.
6.13.
WebKitPreferencesActivity.java
package com.samples.web.webkitmenu;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
public class WebKitPreferencesActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
@Override
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
}
}
Android. . 6.6.
. 6.6. WebView
Copyright & A K-C
106
III.
. 6.7.
Settings , . 6.7.
, Android, . , Android, .
Wi-Fi , Wi-Fi.
Copyright & A K-C
Wi-Fi-
Wi-Fi
Android.
, Wi-Fi-,
.
Wi-Fi- .
Ad-hoc,
, Wi-Fi.
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi Android SDK android.net.wifi. WifiManager
Wi-Fi-
.
Wi-Fi-
WifiManager, ,
getSystemService():
WifiManager manager = getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiManager Wi-Fi-,
, Wi-Fi.
WifiManager
Wi-Fi-,
.
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III.
108
, , c
Wi-Fi :
ACCESS_WIFI_STATE Wi-Fi;
CHANGE_WIFI_STATE Wi-Fi.
WifiManager
setWifiEnabled(). , ,
true :
manager.setWifiEnabled(true);
false
manager.setWifiEnabled(false);
WifiManager
. Wi-Fi :
WIFI_STATE_ENABLING;
WIFI_STATE_ENABLED;
WIFI_STATE_DISABLING;
WIFI_STATE_DISABLED;
WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN.
,
WIFI_STATE_ENABLING WIFI_STATE_DISABLING
Wi-Fi, . . .

Wi-Fi
. ,
Wi-Fi Intent.
Intent WifiManager:
WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION Broadcast Intent, Wi-Fi-. . Extra- EXTRA_WIFI_STATE .
Extra- EXTRA_PREVIOUS_WIFI_STATE
, ;
NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION Broadcast Intent, . Extra- EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO
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NetworkInfo. , Extra-
EXTRA_BSSID BSSID Wi-Fi. BSSID
(Basic Service Set Identifier) Wi-Fi,
;
SUPPLICANT_CONNECTION_CHANGE_ACTION Broadcast Intent, , : ( Wi-Fi)
. Extra- EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_CONNECTED ;
SUPPLICANT_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION Broadcast Intent,
(, ). SupplicantState,
. Extra-: EXTRA_NEW_STATE, ,
EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_ERROR, .
, Wi-Fi :
BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
int wifiState = intent.getIntExtra(
WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE,
WifiManager.EXTRA_PREVIOUS_WIFI_STATE);
switch(wifiState){
case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLING:
...
break;
case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLED:
...
break;
case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLING:
...
break;
case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLED:
...
break;
case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN:
...
break;
}
}
}
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Wi-Fi, registerReceiver() :
registerReceiver(
receiver, new IntentFilter(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION));
unregisterReceiver(),
BroadcastReceiver:
unregisterReceiver(receiver);
Wi-Fi

, Wi-Fi-
.
, Android Wi-Fi-,
. ,
WI-Fi .

Project name: ManageWiFiConnection;
Application name: Manage Wi-Fi connection;
Package name: com.samples.network.wifimanagement;
Create Activity: WiFiChangeActivity.
-
Ch07_ManageWiFiConnection.
AndroidManifest.xml
android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE. 7.1.
package="com.samples.network.wifimanagement"
<activity android:name="WiFiChangeActivity"
<intent-filter>
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<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
</manifest>
main.xml
.
main.xml 7.2.
7.2. main.xml
<LinearLayout
<LinearLayout
<Button
android:id="@+id/bEnable"
android:text="Enable Wi-Fi"
<Button
android:id="@+id/bDisable"
android:text="Disable Wi-Fi"
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
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android:text=""
android:textStyle="bold"
</LinearLayout>
WiFiChangeActivity
BroadcastReceiver Wi-Fi.
onClick() .
WiFiChangeActivity 7.3.
7.3. WiFiChangeActivity.java
package com.samples.network.wifimanagement;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.content.IntentFilter;
android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
android.os.Bundle;
android.view.View;
public class WiFiChangeActivity extends Activity

implements View.OnClickListener {
private WifiManager manager;
// Wi-Fi
private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN);
text.append("\n\t");
switch(wifiState){
text.append("Wi-Fi state enabling");
break;
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text.append("Wi-Fi state enabled");
break;
text.append("Wi-Fi state disabling");
break;
text.append("Wi-Fi state disabled");
break;
text.append("Wi-Fi state unknown");
break;
default:
text.append("Not defined");
break;
}
}
};
@Override
Button bEnable = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bEnable);
Button bDisable = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bDisable);
text.append("Current Wi-Fi state:");
bEnable.setOnClickListener(this);
bDisable.setOnClickListener(this);
manager = (WifiManager)getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
//
//
this.registerReceiver(this.receiver,
new IntentFilter(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION));
}
@Override
case R.id.bEnable:
// Wi-Fi
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manager.setWifiEnabled(true);
text.append("\nStart enable Wi-Fi...");
break;
case R.id.bDisable:
// Wi-Fi
manager.setWifiEnabled(false);
text.append("\nStart disable Wi-Fi...");
break;
}
}
}
, Wi-Fi,
.
Wi-Fi- Enable Wi-Fi Disable Wi-Fi.

. 7.1.
. 7.1. , Wi-Fi-

Android Wi-Fi-,
Wi-Fi. , ,
Wi-Fi-, ,
.
, .
,
Wi-Fi (. 7.2).
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. 7.2. Wi-Fi
Android
Android
, , Wi-Fi.
.
Wi-Fi-
Android Activity Wi-Fi-. Settings :
ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS /
Wi-Fi-, ;
ACTION_WIFI_IP_SETTINGS IP-,
;
ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS : Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, .
, WifiManger ACTION_PICK_WIFI_NETWORK, ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS
Settings.
Activity Intent:
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS);
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, .
.
Project name: WiFiSettings;
Application name: Standard WiFi Settings;
Package name: com.samples.network.wifisettings;
Create Activity: WiFiChangeActivity.
-
Ch07_WiFiSettings.
AndroidManifest.xml
7.1 .
main.xml , . .
, ListActivity.
WiFiSettingsActivity 7.4.
android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE,
7.4. WiFiSettingsActivity.java
package com.samples.network.wifisettings;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.os.Bundle;
android.provider.Settings;
android.view.View;
public class WiFiSettingsActivity extends ListActivity {

private String[] actions = {
Settings.ACTION_WIFI_IP_SETTINGS,
Settings.ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS,
Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS
};
@Override
try {
setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
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android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, actions));
}
Toast.makeText(this, e.toString(), 3000).show();
}
}
{
try {
Intent intent = new Intent(actions[pos]);
}
}
}
}
Android. Wi-Fi. . 7.3.
. 7.3. Wi-Fi-
,
saveConfiguration() .
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III.

, Wi-Fi-.
Wi-Fi . .

SSID (Service Set Identifier). ,
SSID. ,
. SSID
32 .
Wi-Fi .
SSID,
.
WifiInfo :
getSSID() Wi-Fi.
SSID;
getBSSID() BSSID (Basic Service Set Identifier,
) . BSSID
, ,
.
WifiInfo getRssi() RSSI (. 3, " ") getLinkSpeed(), . LINK_SPEED_UNITS
WifiInfo, "Mbps".
IP-
IP-, DHCP
Wi-Fi,
, getDhcpInfo() WifiManager.
getDhcpInfo() DhcpInfo android.net.
DhcpInfo , :
ipAddress;
gateway;
dns1;
dns2;
netmask;
serverAddress.
, integer,
IP-
.
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Wi-Fi
.
Wi-Fi . IDE Eclipse Android
Project name: WiFiInfo;
Application name: Wi-Fi info;
Package name: com.samples.network.wifiinfo;
Create Activity: WiFiInfoActivity.
-
Ch07_WiFiInfo.
AndroidManifest.xml
ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, CHANGE_WIFI_STATE ACCESS_WIFI_STATE, -
7.5.
package="com.samples.network.wifiinfo"
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">

<activity android:name=".WiFiInfoActivity"
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
</manifest>
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main.xml
CheckBox cbEnable
TextView text Wi-Fi-.
main.xml 7.6.
7.6. main.xml
<LinearLayout
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/cbEnable"
android:text="Enable Wi-Fi"
android:textSize="18sp"/>
<TextView
android:text=""
</LinearLayout>
WiFiInfoActivity printWifiInfo(),
( WIFI_STATE_ENABLED).
WiFiInfoActivity 7.7.
7.7. WiFiInfoActivity.java
package com.samples.network.wifiinfo;
import
import
import
import
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7. Wi-Fi-
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.net.DhcpInfo;
android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
android.os.Bundle;
android.widget.CheckBox;
android.widget.CompoundButton;
android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
public class WiFiInfoActivity extends Activity

implements OnCheckedChangeListener {
private CheckBox cbEnable;
//
private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
// Wi-Fi
switch(wifiState){
text.setText("Wi-Fi state enabling");
break;
text.setText("Wi-Fi state enabled");
text.append(printWifiInfo());
break;
text.setText("Wi-Fi state disabling");
break;
text.setText("Wi-Fi state disabled");
break;
text.setText("Wi-Fi state unknown");
break;
}
}
};
@Override
121
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cbEnable = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.cbEnable);
cbEnable.setChecked(manager.isWifiEnabled());
cbEnable.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton view, boolean isChecked) {
manager.setWifiEnabled(isChecked);
}
//
private String printWifiInfo() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
WifiInfo wifiInfo = manager.getConnectionInfo();
DhcpInfo dhcpInfo = manager.getDhcpInfo();
sb.append("\nWi-Fi Information:");
sb.append("\n\tMAC Address:\t" + wifiInfo.getMacAddress());
sb.append("\n\tSS ID:\t" + wifiInfo.getSSID());
sb.append("\n\tBSS ID:\t" + wifiInfo.getBSSID());
sb.append("\n\tLink speed:\t" + wifiInfo.getLinkSpeed());
sb.append("\n\tLink speed units:\t" + WifiInfo.LINK_SPEED_UNITS);
sb.append("\n\tRSSI:\t" + wifiInfo.getRssi());
sb.append("\n\tHidden SSID:\t" + wifiInfo.getHiddenSSID());
sb.append("\n\tNetwork ID:\t" + wifiInfo.getNetworkId());
sb.append("\n\nDHCP Information");
sb.append("\n\tIP address:\t" +
convertIpAddress(dhcpInfo.ipAddress));
sb.append("\n\tDNS 1:\t" + convertIpAddress(dhcpInfo.dns1));
sb.append("\n\tDNS 2:\t" + convertIpAddress(dhcpInfo.dns2));
sb.append("\n\tGateway:\t" + convertIpAddress(dhcpInfo.gateway));
sb.append("\n\tLease duration:\t" + dhcpInfo.leaseDuration);
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sb.append("\n\tDescribe contents:\t" + dhcpInfo.describeContents());

return sb.toString();
}
// IP-
private String convertIpAddress(int ipAddress) {
int ip0, ip1, ip2, ip3, tmp;
ip3
tmp
ip2
tmp
ip1
ip0
= ipAddress / 0x1000000;
= ipAddress % 0x1000000;
= tmp / 0x10000;
%= 0x10000;
= tmp / 0x100;
= tmp % 0x100;
return String.format("%d.%d.%d.%d", ip0, ip1, ip2, ip3);

}
}
Android.
. 7.4.
. 7.4. Wi-Fi-
Wi-Fi-
WifiConfiguration.
getConfiguredNetworks().
List<WifiConfiguration>:
WifiManager
List<WifiConfiguration> configs = manager.getConfiguredNetworks();
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WifiConfiguration , Wi-Fi:
SSID SSID;
BSSID BSSID;
hiddenSSID SSID.
, , ;
networkId , ,
, ;
status ;
priority ,
, Wi-Fi.
WifiConfiguration ,
:
allowedProtocols()
;
allowedAuthAlgorithms() ;
allowedGroupCiphers()
;
allowedKeyManagement()
;
wepKeys() WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy,
Wi-Fi). 4 ;
wepTxKeyIndex() WEP .
0 3, ;
allowedPairwiseCiphers() WPA. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access,
Wi-Fi) WEP. WPA AES (Advanced Encryption Standard, );
preSharedKey() WPA
Pre-Shared Key (WPA-PSK).
, Wi-Fi . IDE Eclipse Android
Project name: WiFiConfiguration;
Application name: Wi-Fi configuration;
Package name: com.samples.network.wificonfig;
Create Activity: WifiConfigActivity.
-
Ch07_WiFiConfiguration.
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AndroidManifest.xml
, 7.5.
main.xml , 7.6.
WifiConfigActivity WIFI_STATE_ENABLED
. WifiConfigActivity
printWifiConfig(),
Wi-Fi ( 7.8).
7.8. WifiConfigActivity.java
package com.samples.network.wificonfig;
import java.util.List;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration;
android.os.Bundle;
public class WifiConfigActivity extends Activity

//
private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver(){
@Override
int wifiState = intent.getIntExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE,
switch(wifiState){
break;
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//
printWifiConfig();
break;
break;
break;
break;
}
}
};
@Override
}
@Override
//
}
//
private void printWifiConfig() {
List<WifiConfiguration> configs = manager.getConfiguredNetworks();
for (WifiConfiguration config : configs) {
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text.append("\nSS ID:\t" + config.SSID);

text.append("\nPre-shared key:\t" +
config.preSharedKey);
text.append("\nAuthentification protocols:\t" +
config.allowedAuthAlgorithms);
text.append("\nSecurity Protocols:\t" +
config.allowedProtocols);
text.append("\nGroup ciphers:\t" +
config.allowedGroupCiphers);
text.append("\nKey Management:\t" +
config.allowedKeyManagement);
text.append("\nPairwise Ciphers:\t" +
config.allowedPairwiseCiphers);
text.append("\nDefault WEP key index:\t" +
config.wepTxKeyIndex);
text.append("\nWEP keys: ");
String[] weps = config.wepKeys;
for (int i = 0; i < weps.length; i++) {
text.append(weps[i] + " ");
}
}
}
}
.
. 7.5.
. 7.5. Wi-Fi
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128

Wi-Fi. SSID,
, 100 .

, .
startScan().
ScanResult.
, .
:
SSID, BSSID Wi-Fi;
apabilities , ,
. , : "[WPA-PSK-CCMP]";
frequency MHz;
level dBm.
,

Intent. , BroadcastReceiver.
IntentFilter
WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION
BroadcastReceiver registerReceiver(), , :
WifiManager manager = (WifiManager)getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(
WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION);
registerReceiver(this.scanReceiver,
, startScan()
WifiManager :
manager.startScan();
BroadcastReceiver,
Wi-Fi, onReceive(),
, getScanResults() WifiManager:
BroadcastReceiver scanReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver()
{
@Override
List<ScanResult> results = manager.getScanResults();
for (ScanResult result : results) {
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//
...
}
}
}
.
IDE Eclipse Android
Project name: ScanWifiAccessPoint;
Application name: Scan Wi-Fi network;
Package name: com.samples.network.scanwifi;
Create Activity: WiFiScanActivity.
-
Ch07_ScanWifiAccessPoint.
AndroidManifest.xml
, .
main.xml, CheckBox
TextView, android:id="@+id/bStart
Scan Wi-Fi . main.xml
7.9.
7.9. main.xml
<LinearLayout
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
android:gravity="left|center">
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/cbEnable"
android:text="Enable Wi-Fi"/>
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<Button
android:text="Scan Wi-Fi"/>
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:text=""
</LinearLayout>

scanReceiver. .
Scan Wi-Fi .
WiFiScanActivity 7.10.
BroadcastReceiver,
7.10. WiFiScanActivity.java
package com.samples.network.scanwifi;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.net.wifi.ScanResult;
android.os.Bundle;
android.view.View;
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import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
public class WiFiScanActivity extends Activity
implements OnCheckedChangeListener, OnClickListener {
private Button bStart;
//
@Override
switch(wifiState){
break;
text.setText("Wi-Fi state enabled.");
break;
break;
break;
break;
}
}
};
//
private BroadcastReceiver scanReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver(){
@Override
List<ScanResult> results = manager.getScanResults();
text.setText("Scan result: " + results.size() + " points");
//
for (ScanResult result : results) {
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text.append("\nSS ID:\t" + result.SSID);

text.append("\n\tLevel:\t" + result.level + " dBm");
text.append("\n\tFrequency:\t" + result.frequency + " MHz");
text.append("\n\tCapabilities:\t" + result.capabilities);
}
}
};
@Override
bStart = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bStart);
}
@Override
}
@Override
//
this.registerReceiver(this.scanReceiver,
new IntentFilter(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION));
manager.startScan();
}
}
.
Scan Wi-Fi , Wi-Fi
, . 7.6.
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. 7.6.

.
, Wi-Fi,
Wi-Fi,
.

Wi-Fi. BroadcastReceiver
onReceive():
BroadcastReceiver rssiReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
WifiInfo info = manager.getConnectionInfo();
...
}
};
BroadcastReceiver Intent, RSSI_CHANGED_ACTION,

, :
registerReceiver(rssiReceiver,
new IntentFilter(WifiManager.RSSI_CHANGED_ACTION));
, getRssi(),
getLinkSpeed(). 7.7, . getRssi() RSSI ,
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134
.
WifiManager :
calculateSignalLevel() ;
compareSignalLevel() .
calculateSignalLevel() :
, WifiInfo.getRssi(), ,
(
), :
WifiManager.calculateSignalLevel(info.getRssi(), 5));
5 :
calculateSignalLevel() 5,
. .
getLinkSpeed().
Project name: MonitoringRSSI;
Application name: Monitoring RSSI;
Package name: com.samples.network.monitoringrssi;
Create Activity: MonitoringRssiActivity.
-
Ch07_MonitoringRSSI.
AndroidManifest.xml
.
MonitoringRssiActivity
WifiConfigActivity 7.8 WiFiConfiguration,
, rssiReceiver BroadcastReceiver. (
: , ). onReceive() rssiReceiver
.
MonitoringRssiActivity 7.11.
7.11. MonitoringRssiActivity.java
package com.samples.network.monitoringrssi;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
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7. Wi-Fi-
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
135
android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
android.os.Bundle;
public class MonitoringRssiActivity extends Activity

//
@Override
switch(wifiState){
break;
//
startMonitoringRssi();
break;
break;
//
stopMonitoringRssi();
break;
break;
}
};
//
private BroadcastReceiver rssiReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver(){
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@Override
WifiInfo info = manager.getConnectionInfo();
// ,
//
text.append("\nChange signal in " + info.getSSID());
text.append("\n\tSignal level:\t" +
WifiManager.calculateSignalLevel(info.getRssi(), 5));
text.append("\n\tLink speed:\t" + info.getLinkSpeed() +
" " + WifiInfo.LINK_SPEED_UNITS);
}
};
@Override
}
@Override
}
//
private void startMonitoringRssi() {
this.registerReceiver(rssiReceiver,
new IntentFilter(WifiManager.RSSI_CHANGED_ACTION));
}
//
private void stopMonitoringRssi() {
if (this.rssiReceiver.isInitialStickyBroadcast())
this.unregisterReceiver(rssiReceiver);
}
}
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.
, . . , , .
WI-Fi-
. 7.7.
. 7.7. Wi-Fi-

Wi-Fi . ,
Wi-Fi , ,
Wi-Fi.
:
Google Maps Geocoding.
Copyright & A K-C
IV
Copyright & A K-C

, , .
,
Android SDK . Android
API, ,
.
Google API

Android Google API. Android Virtual Device Google API, , . 8.1.
Android Virtual Device Google API ,
.
, , Android SDK android.location.

,
.
LocationManager . , , , getSystemService():
LocationManager manager = (LocationManager)getSystemService(
Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
LocationManager ,
, .
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142
IV.
. 8.1. Google API

.
GPS (Global Positioning
System) ,
. GPS,
, , GPS:
Galileo .

.
.
GPS, Android
,
.
Copyright & A K-C
8.
143
Wi-Fi-. ,
, . LocationManager
: GPS_PROVIDER NETWORK_PROVIDER.
,
, , LocationManager
:
getProvider() LocationProvider (
), ,
. ;
getAllProviders() ;
getProviders() .
enabledOnly,
, ;
getProviders(Criteria criteria, boolean enabledOnly) , . Criteria,
.
LocationProvider.
:
getName() ;
getAccuracy() , ;
getPowerRequirement() ,
;
hasMonetaryCost() true,
;
meetsCriteria() true, , ;
requiresCell() true,
, ;
requiresNetwork() true, ;
requiresSatellite() true, , GPS;
supportsAltitude() true, ;
supportsSpeed() true,
.
Criteria, ( : -
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144
, ) . Criteria
,
,
.

,
,
ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION GPS_PROVIDER ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION.
ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
, NETWORK_PROVIDER. ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
.
.
.

,
Project name: Location_FindProviders;
Application name: Location Providers Info;
Package name: com.samples.locationproviders;
Create Activity: LocationProvidersActivity.
-
Ch08_Location_FindProviders.
AndroidManifest.xml

. AndroidManifest.xml 8.1.
android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
package="com.samples.locationproviders"
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145
<activity android:name=".LocationProvidersActivity"
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
</manifest>
TextView
text .
, .
LocationProvidersActivity onCreate() LocationManager,
getAllProviders() .
LocationProvidersActivity 8.2.
8.2. LocationProvidersActivity.java
package com.samples.locationproviders;
import
import
import
import
import
android.location.LocationManager;
android.os.Bundle;
public class LocationProvidersActivity extends Activity {

@Override
TextView text = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.text);
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text.append("List of Location providers\n");
List<String> providers = manager.getAllProviders();
for (int i = 0; i < providers.size(); i++) {
String provider = providers.get(i);
text.append("\nProvider: " + provider);
text.append("\nEnabled: " +
manager.isProviderEnabled(provider) + "\n");
}
}
}
Android.
. 8.2.
. 8.2.
, GPS, , ,

Android.

Android . , , . ,
Copyright & A K-C
8.
147
. , .
.

, , , , . .
LocationProvider getBestProvider(),
, .
Criteria, .
Criteria ,
.
LocationProvider, , getAccuracy() setAccuracy(),
,
.
, , ,
Criteria:
ACCURACY_FINE ;
ACCURACY_COARSE .
Criteria :
getHorizontalAccuracy()
: ;
getVerticalAccuracy()
;
getBearingAccuracy() ;
getSpeedAccuracy() .
,
:
ACCURACY_HIGH;
ACCURACY_LOW;
ACCURACY_MEDIUM;
NO_REQUIREMENT.
Criteria
:
getPowerRequirement();
setPowerRequirement(int level).
(, , ), :
POWER_HIGH;
POWER_MEDIUM;
POWER_LOW.
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148
Criteria :
isAltitudeRequired() ;
isBearingRequired() ;
isCostAllowed() ;
isSpeedRequired() .
Criteria
,
. , :
// LocationManager
// Criteria
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
//
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
criteria.setAltitudeRequired(true);
criteria.setBearingRequired(true);
criteria.setCostAllowed(true);
criteria.setSpeedRequired(true);
//
String bestProvider = manager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);

Criteria.
, , .
, ACCURACY_FINE
POWER_LOW.
Project name: Location_BestProviders;
Application name: Find Best Providers;
Package name: com.samples.location.findbestproviders;
Create Activity: FindBestProvidersActivity.
-
Ch08_Location_BestProviders.
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8.
149
AndroidManifest.xml
android.permission.INTERNET, 8.3.
android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
package="com.samples.locationproviders"
...
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
</manifest>
TextView
text . , .
FindBestProvidersActivity Criteria getBestProvider()
. FindBestProvidersActivity 8.4.
8.4. FindBestProvidersActivity.java
package com.samples.location.findbestproviders;
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.location.Criteria;
android.os.Bundle;
public class FindBestProvidersActivity extends Activity {

@Override
final TextView text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
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text.append("List of Location providers\n");
//
List<String> providers = manager.getAllProviders();
for (int i = 0; i < providers.size(); i++) {
String provider = providers.get(i);
text.append("\nProvider: " + provider);
text.append("\nEnabled: " +
manager.isProviderEnabled(provider) + "\n");
}
// Criteria
//
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
criteria.setAltitudeRequired(true);
criteria.setBearingRequired(true);
criteria.setCostAllowed(true);
criteria.setSpeedRequired(true);
//
String bestProvider = manager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
text.append("\nBest provider: " + bestProvider);
}
}

Android.

.
. 8.3.
,
:
GPS, , , , .
. 8.3.

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8.
151
Android

, ,
, Android.
, GPS .
,
,
. ,
, , .
Emulator Control (
IDE Eclipse),
. Manual :
Longitude . , ;
Latitude .
, .
Send , (. 8.4).
. 8.4. Emulator Control
Google API,
Maps, Google Maps
, . 8.5.
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152
. 8.5.
Android , , ,
. ,
. , ,

Wi-Fi.

LocationManager getLastKnownLocation(), , , .
Location,
.
Location ,
. , ,
:
getLatitude() ;
getLongitude() ;
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153
getAltitude() ,
;
getAccuracy() .
Location . Location , , set.

,
, .
android.location LocationListener. , :
onLocationChanged(Location location) , Location ;
onProviderDisabled(String provider) , . ;
onProviderEnabled(String provider) , .
;
onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) . , , ,
Extra-, , . :
AVAILABLE ;
TEMPORARY_UNAVAILABLE ;
OUT_OF_SERVICE .
. , , (,
).
,
,
, , .
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IV.
LocationListener
:
LocationListener listener = new LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location loc) {
//
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String arg0) {
//
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String arg0) {
//
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String arg0, int arg1, Bundle arg2) {
//
}
};

, LocationListener .
LocationManager
:
requestLocationUpdates() LocationListener ;
requestSingleUpdate() LocationListener .

,
LocationListener. , LocationListener:
LocationManager manager;
...
manager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, listener);

LocationListener,

. IDE Eclipse Android (
Copyright & A K-C
8.
155
)
Project name: Location_GetCoordinates;
Application name: Get Coordinates;
Package name: com.samples.location.getcoordinates;
Create Activity: GetCoordinatesActivity.
-
Ch08_Location_GetCoordinates.
AndroidManifest.xml ,
(. 8.3). TextView
text .
GetCoordinatesActivity LocationListener

.
GetCoordinatesActivity 8.5.
8.5. GetCoordinatesActivity.java
package com.samples.location.getcoordinates;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.location.Location;
android.location.LocationListener;
android.os.Bundle;
public class GetCoordinatesActivity extends Activity {

private LocationManager manager;
private LocationListener locListaner = new LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location loc) {
//
printLocation(argLocation);
}
@Override
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//
printLocation(null);
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String arg0) { }
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String arg0, int arg1, Bundle arg2) { }
};
@Override
manager = (LocationManager)getSystemService(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locListaner);
Location loc = manager.getLastKnownLocation(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
printLocation(loc);
}
//
private void printLocation(Location loc) {
if (loc != null)
{
text.setText("Longtitude:\t" + loc.getLongitude() +
"\nLatitude:\t" + loc.getLatitude());
}
else {
text.setText("Location unavailable");
}
}
}
Android.
. 8.6.
Copyright & A K-C
8.
157
. 8.6.
, Emulator
Control IDE Eclipse, Longitude Latitude
.
.
,
,
.
, Google.
Copyright & A K-C
Geocoding
c Geocoding : ,
/ , ,
, . C Geocoding .
, .
. , Geocoding , .
Geocoding
Geocoding :
Forward Geocoding ( Geocoding)
;
Reverse Geocoding ( Geocoding)
.
Geocoding Address.
Address ,
Geocoding . Address
, , .
Address ,
, ,
. :
getCountryName() , "Russia";
getCountryCode() ,
"RU";
getAdminArea() (
);
getSubAdminArea()
( );
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9. Geocoding
159
getFeatureName() ,
"";
getLocality() ,
;
getPostalCode() , "94110";
getAddressLine() : , ,
;
getPhone() .
,
, getLocale().
Locale, , : 2-
(alpha-2) 3- (alpha-3) ISO. Locale :
getCountry() ;
getDisplayCountry() ;
getDisplayLanguage() ;
getDisplayName() , , ;
getISO3Country() 3- ISO;
getISO3Language() 3- ISO;
getLanguage() .
null ( Address)
( Locale),
Geocoding .
.
Reverse Geocoding
Reverse Geocoding, . .
. , getFromLocation() , ,
. ( , , ):
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(getApplicationContext());
Location loc = manager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (loc != null)
{
// - 10-
List<Address> list = geocoder.getFromLocation(
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160
loc.getLatitude(), loc.getLongitude(), 10);

for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
// Address,
// Geocoding
Address address = list.get(i);
...
}
}
Geocoding
, null.
,
.
.
, Geocoding . IDE Eclipse Android
Project name: ReverseGeocoding;
Application name: Get geocoding;
Package name: com.samples.location.reversegeocoding;
Create Activity: GeocoderActivity.
-
Ch09_ReverseGeocoding.
Geocoding ,
. AndroidManifest.xml android.permission.INTERNET.
android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_
LOCATION android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
.
main.xml
TextView text .
LocationListener
,
. printLocation() .
GeocoderActivity 9.1.
9.1. GeocoderActivity.java
package com.samples.location.reversegeocoding;
import java.io.IOException;
Copyright & A K-C
9. Geocoding
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.location.Address;
android.location.Geocoder;
android.os.Bundle;
public class GeocoderActivity extends Activity {

private LocationManager manager;
private Geocoder geocoder;
private LocationListener listener = new LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location argLocation) {
printLocation(argLocation);
}
@Override
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String arg0) {}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String arg0, int arg1, Bundle arg2) {}
};
@Override
Location loc = manager.getLastKnownLocation(
161
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// Geocoder
geocoder = new Geocoder(getApplicationContext());
printLocation(loc);
}
//
if (loc != null) {
text.setText("Longitude:\t" + loc.getLongitude() +
try {
//
//
text.append("\nAddress# " + i +
"\n\tLocality: " + address.getLocality() +
"\n\tCountryName: " + address.getCountryName() +
"-" + address.getCountryCode() +
"\n\tFeatureName: " + address.getFeatureName() +
"\n\tPostalCode: " + address.getPostalCode()
);
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
else {
}
}
}
Android. Emulator Control

(Longitude: 122.084095 Latitude: 37.422005), -
Copyright & A K-C
9. Geocoding
163
Google .
, . 9.1.
. 9.1. Reverse Geocoding
, . , : , ,
.

: ? ,
, Activity
(, ). Android
Activity . Intent c
Intent.ACTION_VIEW startActivity(),
Activity Google Maps. Extra- URI
.
URI :
geo: <latitude>,<longitude>
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IV.
164
, Google Maps :
// URI
Uri uri = Uri.parse(String.format("geo:%f,%f",
loc.getLatitude(), loc.getLongitude()));
// Intent Activity
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

Project name: ReverseGeocodingWithMap;
Application name: ReverseGeocoding with Map;
Package name: com.samples.location.reversegeocodingmap;
-
Ch09_ReverseGeocodingWithMap.
, TextView text,
Activity,
. bMap Show Map.
main.xml 9.2.
9.2. main.xml
<LinearLayout
<LinearLayout
<Button
android:id="@+id/bMap"
android:text="Show map"
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
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9. Geocoding
165
android:text=""
</LinearLayout>
GeocoderActivity
bMap_onClick() URI
Intent
Intent.ACTION_VIEW .
package com.samples.location.reversegeocodingmap;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.net.Uri;
android.os.Bundle;
android.view.View;
public class GeocoderActivity extends Activity {

private
private
private
private
private
LocationManager manager;
TextView text;
Geocoder geocoder;
Button bMap;
Location currentLocation;
private LocationListener listener = new LocationListener() {
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public void onLocationChanged(Location argLocation) {

currentLocation = argLocation;
printLocation(currentLocation);
}
@Override
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String arg0) {}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String arg0, int arg1, Bundle arg2) {}
};
@Override
bMap = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bMap);
bMap.setOnClickListener(bMap_onClick);
currentLocation = manager.getLastKnownLocation(
// Geocoder
printLocation(currentLocation);
}
public OnClickListener bMap_onClick = new OnClickListener() {
@Override
if (currentLocation != null) {
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167
// URI
currentLocation.getLatitude(),
currentLocation.getLongitude()));
// Intent Activity
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
}
}
};
//
if (loc != null) {
text.setText("Longitude:\t" + loc.getLongitude() +
try {
text.append("\nAddress# " + i +
"\n\tLocality: " + address.getLocality() +
"\n\tCountryName: " + address.getCountryName() +
"-" + address.getCountryCode() +
"\n\tFeatureName: " + address.getFeatureName() +
"\n\tPostalCode: " + address.getPostalCode()
);
}
}
}
}
else {
}
}
}
Android. ,
, Show map
, . 9.2.
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IV.
168
. 9.2. Reverse Geocoding
Forward Geocoding
Forward Geocoding,
.
Forward Geocoding getFromLocationName()
Geocoder. , getFromLocation(), , Address
.
:
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(getApplicationContext());
List<Address> locations =
geocoder.getFromLocationName("Moscow", 10);
, , /:
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Address loc = locations.get(i);
//
int latitude = loc.getLatitude();
int longitude = loc.getLongitude();
}
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169
Forward Geocoding .
Project name: ForwardGeocodingWithMap;
Application name: Forward Geocoding;
Package name: com.samples.location.geocoderwithmap;
-
Ch09_ForwardGeocodingWithMap.
main.xml :
EditText (editSearch);
Button (bSearch);
ListView (list).
main.xml 9.4.
9.4. main.xml
<LinearLayout
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editSearch"
android:hint="Enter place name or address" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bSearch"
android:text="Search Geocode" />
<ListView
android:id="@android:id/list"
</LinearLayout>
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GeocoderActivity
bSearch_onClick()

.
onListItemClick(),
Activity
.
package com.samples.location.geocoderwithmap;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.net.Uri;
android.os.Bundle;
android.view.View;
public class GeocoderActivity extends ListActivity {

private
private
private
private
Geocoder geocoder;
EditText editSearch;
Button bSearch;
List<Address> locations;
@Override
editSearch = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editSearch);
bSearch = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bSearch);
// Geocoder
Copyright & A K-C
9. Geocoding
bSearch.setOnClickListener(bSearch_onClick);
}
//
public OnClickListener bSearch_onClick = new OnClickListener() {
@Override
//
String placeName = editSearch.getText().toString();
try {
// Location
locations = geocoder.getFromLocationName(placeName, 10);
int size = locations.size();
if (size == 0) {
editSearch.setText("");
editSearch.setHint("No results. Enter new place");
}
//
//
String[] list = new String[size];
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Address loc = locations.get(i);
list[i] = "Latitude: " + loc.getLatitude() +
"\nLongitude" + loc.getLongitude();
}
setListAdapter(
new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list));
}
}
}
};
171
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//
//
public void onListItemClick(
ListView parent, View v, int position, long id) {
Address loc = locations.get(position);
loc.getLatitude(), loc.getLongitude()));
Intent geoMap = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(geoMap);
}
}
Android. , , "Lund". Geocoding

.
, "Lund, Sweden", .
. 9.3.
. 9.3. Forward Geocoding c
, Lund, , . 9.4 ( , ,
Sony Ericsson).
Copyright & A K-C
9. Geocoding
173
. 9.4. Forward Geocoding
Geocoding Google Map,

,
.
Intent,
. . Activity Google Map.
Google Map .
Copyright & A K-C
10
Google Maps

Activity c .

Google Maps. Google
. :
http://code.google.com/android/add-ons/google-apis/reference/index.html
Google Maps
, Google
Maps API Key.
Maps API Key

Google . Google Maps
.
keystore. ,
, IDE Eclipse
Window | Preferences. Preferences
Android | Build. Preferences
Build, Default debug keystore
, . 10.1.
. ,
. keytool,
Android SDK
:
keytool - list -keystore ___keystore
(. 10.2).
, , Maps API Key. :
http://code.google.com/android/maps-api-signup.html
Maps API Key, . 10.3.
Copyright & A K-C
10. Google Maps
. 10.1.
. 10.2.
175
Copyright & A K-C
IV.
176
. 10.3.
,
My certificate's MD5 fingerprint , Generate API Key, .
, Google Maps.

Google API Google Maps
com.google.android.maps.
. :
MapActivity Activity Google
Maps;
MapView , Google Maps;
MapController (, .);
GeoPoint ,
-.
Copyright & A K-C
10. Google Maps
177
Google Maps , ,
.
com.google.android.maps
Android SDK, ,
AndroidManifest.xml :
<uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" />
MapView
MapView, com.google.android.maps .
.
MapView:
setStreetView() Street View.
( 23 );
setTraffic() ;
setSatellite() ""
.
, , . . true .
:
isStreetView();
isSatellite();
isTraffic().
MapView :
getZoomLevel() ;
getMaxZoomLevel()
.
MapView .
MapController. MapView
.
setBuiltInZoomControls(), .

MapView android:apiKey,
Maps API Key:
<com.google.android.maps.MapView
android:apiKey="YOUR_API_KEY"/>
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IV.
178
MapActivity
MapView Activity,
MapActivity.
,
MapActivity (, , 5, Activity, ListActivity ):
public class MapViewActivity extends MapActivity {
...
}
MapView
.
OnCreate(),
MapActivity,
. . .
MapController
MapView MapController.
,
.

, MapController:
setCenter() , ,
. GeoPoint,
;
animateTo() , . .
, GeoPoint;
stopAnimation() (
), .
MapController :
setZoom() .
1 21, : ,
;
zoomIn() ;
zoomOut() ;
zoomInFixing(int xPixel, int yPixel)
,
, ;
zoomOutFixing()
;
Copyright & A K-C
10. Google Maps
179
zoomToSpan() ,
, , .
boolean.
, true.

( ) ,
false, .
MapController , getController() MapView :
MapView map = (MapView)findViewById(R.id.map);
MapController controller = map.getController();
MapController
:
controller.setZoom(15);
setZoom() .
. .
GeoPoint
GeoPoint . , Location, , .
GeoPoint 10-6 (), . . 1 000 000 ( ).
GeoPoint
:
getLatitudeE6() ;
getLongitudeE6() .
GeoPoint
. GeoPoint animateTo()
setCenter() MapController.
,
LocationListener ,
Location, , GeoPoint, , :
MapController controller;
...
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IV.
180
LocationListener locListener = new LocationListener() {

@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
double lat = location.getLatitude();
double lon = location.getLongitude();
GeoPoint point = new GeoPoint((int)(lat * 1E6), (int)(lon * 1E6));
controller.animateTo(point);
}
MapView
Maps API Key,
Google Maps. , MapActivity. , ,
.
Project name: MapView;
Application name: Embedded Google Map;
Package name: com.samples.location.mapview;
Create Activity: MapViewActivity.
-
Ch10_MapView.
AndroidManifest.xml
android.permission.INTERNET, android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION.
com.google.android.maps.
10.1.
package="com.samples.location.mapview">
<application
android:icon="@drawable/icon"
<activity
android:name=".MapViewActivity"
<intent-filter>
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181

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps"/>
</manifest>
main.xml : TextView MapView .

MapView android:apiKey.
main.xml 10.2.
10.2. main.xml
<LinearLayout
<TextView
android:id="@+id/map"
android:clickable="true"
android:apiKey="YOUR_API_KEY"/>
</LinearLayout>
MapViewActivity
MapView MapController,
.
10.3.
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IV.
182
10.3. MapViewActivity.java
package com.samples.location.mapview;
import java.util.Locale;
import
import
import
import
com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;
com.google.android.maps.MapActivity;
com.google.android.maps.MapController;
com.google.android.maps.MapView;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.os.Bundle;

private MapController controller;
private MapView map;
private final LocationListener locListener = new LocationListener() {
@Override
printLocation(location);
}
@Override
}
@Override
@Override
};
@Override
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183
map = (MapView)findViewById(R.id.map);
controller = map.getController();
//
controller.setZoom(17);
//
map.setSatellite(true);
map.setStreetView(true);
LocationManager locationManager =
(LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 2000, 10, locListener);
printLocation(locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER));
}
private void printLocation(Location location) {
if (location != null)
{
// GeoPoint
GeoPoint point = new GeoPoint(
(int)(lat * 1E6), (int)(lon * 1E6));
//
//
text.setText(
String.format("Lat: %4.2f, Long: %4.2f", lat, lon));
try {
// Geocoder
//
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses =
geocoder.getFromLocation(lat, lon, 1);
if (addresses.size() > 0) {
Address address = addresses.get(0);
for(int i=0; i<address.getMaxAddressLineIndex(); i++) {
text.append(", " + address.getAddressLine(i));
}
text.append(", " + address.getCountryName());
}
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184
}
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), e.toString(),
}
}
}
else {
text.setText("Unable get location");
}
}
@Override
protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
return false;
}
}
Android. IDE
Eclipse Emulator Control ,
Longitude: 30.31 Latitude: 59.94.
- ,
.
. 10.4.
. 10.4. MapView
Copyright & A K-C
10. Google Maps
185

,
. , MapView
. , setBuiltInZoomControls(),
true.
displayZoomControls().
. MapViewActivity 10.3
. onCreate()
10.4.
10.4. MapViewActivity
@Override
...
map.setStreetView(true);
//
map.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
map.displayZoomControls(true);
...
}

, . 10.5.
. 10.5.
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IV.
186

Google aps -, ,
.
, Google Maps. , , .
, . , , , , .
-
Ch10_MapView_Overlay.
PNG, res/drawable . , res/drawable/star.png.

, MapView. , printLocation() 10.3, , 10.5.
10.5. printLocation() MapViewActivity
{
(int)(lat * 1E6), (int)(lon * 1E6));
// ,
ImageView marker = new ImageView(getApplicationContext());
marker.setImageResource(R.drawable.star);
MapView.LayoutParams markerParams = new MapView.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
point, MapView.LayoutParams.TOP_LEFT );
map.addView(marker, markerParams);
text.setText(String.format("Lat: %4.2f, Long: %4.2f", lat, lon));
...
}
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10. Google Maps
187
. 10.6. ,
Android.
.
. 10.6.

SeekBar
, ,
ZoomControls , ,
Google Map -. Android SeekBar.
. IDE Eclipse
Android New Android Project
:
Project name: MapView_Zoom;
Application name: Embedded Google Map;
Package name: com.samples.location.mapzoom;
Create Activity: MapViewActivity.
-
Ch10_MapView_Zoom.
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IV.
188
main.xml , , SeekBar
TextView .
10.6.
10.6. main.xml
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/frame"
<TextView
<LinearLayout
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:text="Zoom "
<TextView
android:id="@+id/zoom"
android:text="0.0"
<SeekBar
android:id="@+id/seekbar"
android:progress="0"/>
</LinearLayout>
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189
android:id="@+id/map"
android:apiKey="YOUR_API_KEY"
android:clickable="true"/>
</LinearLayout>

, . OnSeekBarChangeListener(),
onProgressChanged():
MapViewActivity
SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener seekBarListener =
new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener(){
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar arg0, int arg1, boolean arg2) {
...
}
}
onProgressChanged()
setZoom() MapController.
MapViewActivity 10.7.
10.7. MapViewActivity
package com.samples.location.mapzoom;
import java.util.Locale;
import
import
import
import
import
com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;
com.google.android.maps.MapActivity;
com.google.android.maps.MapController;
com.google.android.maps.MapView;
com.google.android.maps.MapView.LayoutParams;
import
import
import
import
import
import
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190
import
import
import
import
import
android.os.Bundle;
android.widget.ImageView;
android.widget.SeekBar;

private static final int ZOOM_MAX = 21;
private static final int ZOOM_INIT = 17;
private
private
private
private
private
MapController controller;
TextView text;
TextView zoom;
MapView map;
SeekBar seek;
private final LocationListener locListener = new LocationListener() {

@Override
printLocation(location);
}
@Override
}
@Override
@Override
};
private SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener seekBarListener =
new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener(){
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(
SeekBar arg0, int arg1, boolean arg2) {
//
int myZoomLevel = seek.getProgress() + 1;
//
controller.setZoom(myZoomLevel);
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10. Google Maps

//
zoom.setText(String.valueOf(seek.getProgress() + 1));
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar arg0) { }
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar arg0) { }
};
@Override
map = (MapView)findViewById(R.id.map);
zoom = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.zoom);
seek = (SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.seekbar);
seek.setMax(ZOOM_MAX);
seek.setProgress(ZOOM_INIT);
zoom.setText(String.valueOf(ZOOM_INIT));
controller = map.getController();
//
controller.setZoom(ZOOM_INIT);
//
map.displayZoomControls(false);
map.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
LocationManager locationManager =
(LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 2000, 10, locListener);
printLocation(locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER));
//
seek.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(seekBarListener);
}
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192
@Override
protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
return false;
}
{
// GeoPoint
(int)(lat * 1E6), (int)(lon * 1E6));
//
ImageView marker = new ImageView(getApplicationContext());
marker.setImageResource(R.drawable.star);
MapView.LayoutParams markerParams = new MapView.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
point, MapView.LayoutParams.TOP_LEFT );
map.addView(marker, markerParams);
//
text.setText(
String.format("Lat: %4.2f, Long: %4.2f", lat, lon));
try {
// Geocoder
//
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses =
geocoder.getFromLocation(lat, lon, 1);
if (addresses.size() > 0) {
Address address = addresses.get(0);
for(int i=0; i<address.getMaxAddressLineIndex(); i++) {
text.append(", " + address.getAddressLine(i));
}
text.append(", " + address.getCountryName());
}
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193
}
}
}
}
else {
text.setText("Unable get location");
}
}
}
Android. c
. 10.7.
. 10.7. SeekBar

,
, , , .
SeekBar,
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194
IV.
, , , .
, 12, , .
Google Maps ,
. ,
, . . Android SDK Google API
, .
"" Android.
Copyright & A K-C
Copyright & A K-C
11

: .
, Android. ,
, ,
.

Android
, , , . Android , ,
.
Android Virtual Device . Android . Android SDK and
AVD Manager, Android
Virtual Device. Edit Android Virtual Device (AVD) SD Card
,
. 11.1.
Edit AVD. AVD
1024 M, .
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198
V.
. 11.1.
Android
Android Linux, , Linux-,
, .
Android DDMS IDE Eclipse File Explorer.
,
, . Android File Explorer
. 11.2.
Copyright & A K-C
11.
199
. 11.2. Android
Android
Android android.os Environment. Android.
Environment
File. File java.io.File. Java , . , , isFile()
isDirectory() File.
Environment Android:
getDataDirectory() ;
getDownloadCacheDirectory() ;
getRootDirectory()
Android;
getExternalStorageDirectory()
.
,
, , . . ,
Environment, , .
getExternalStoragePublicDirectory()
(,
Copyright & A K-C
V.
200
.). Environment, :
DIRECTORY_ALARMS ;
DIRECTORY_DCIM , ;
DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS ,
;
DIRECTORY_MOVIES ;
DIRECTORY_MUSIC ;
DIRECTORY_NOTIFICATIONS , (, SMS, .);
DIRECTORY_PICTURES ;
DIRECTORY_PODCASTS RSS ;
DIRECTORY_RINGTONES ,
.
,
.
IDE Eclipse Android
Project name: Android Environment;
Application name: Android Environment;
Package name: com.samples.os.environment;
Create Activity: EnvironmentActivity.
-
Ch11_AndroidEnvironment.
TextView .
EnvironmentActivity Environment .
EnvironmentActivity 11.1.
11.1. EnvironmentActivity.java
package com.samples.os.environment;
import
import
import
import
android.os.Bundle;
android.os.Environment;
public class EnvironmentActivity extends Activity {
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11.
201
@Override
text.append(
"Root:\t" + Environment.getRootDirectory() +
"\nDownload Cache Dir:\t" +
Environment.getDownloadCacheDirectory() +
"\nExternal Storage State:\t" +
Environment.getExternalStorageState() +
"\nData Directory:\t" + Environment.getDataDirectory() +
"\nisExternal Storage Removable:\t" +
Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable() +
"\nExternal Storage Dir:\t" +
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() +
"\n\nExternal Storage Public Directory:\t" +
"\n\tAlarms:\t" + Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_ALARMS) +
"\n\tDCIM:\t" + Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM) +
"\n\tDownloads:\t" + Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS) +
"\n\tMovies:\t" + Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_MOVIES) +
"\n\tMusic:\t" + Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_MUSIC) +
"\n\tNotification:\t" +
Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_NOTIFICATIONS) +
"\n\tPictures:\t" + Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES) +
"\n\tPodcasts:\t" + Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PODCASTS) +
"\n\tRingtones:\t" + Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_RINGTONES));
}
}
Android.
.
. 11.3.
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202
V.
. 11.3. Android

,
. Environment
getExternalStorageState(), . String
, Environment:
MEDIA_MOUNTED ;
MEDIA_UNMOUNTED ,
;
MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL ;
MEDIA_CHECKING ;
MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY ;
MEDIA_NOFS , , ;
MEDIA_REMOVED ;
MEDIA_SHARED , USB (, PC);
MEDIA_UNMOUNTABLE ,
.
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11.
203
, , ,
.
SD-
, Android , . , ,
,
. , .
, , .
IDE Eclipse Android
Project name: SDCard_ReadWriteFiles;
Application name: Wordpad;
Package name: com.samples.sdcard.readwritefiles;
Create Activity: EditorActivity.
-
Ch11_SDCard_ReadWriteFiles.
AndroidManifest.xml

, 11.2.
android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
package="com.samples.filesrw">
<application>
<activity android:name=".EditorActivity"
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
</manifest>
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,
,
strings.xml, 11.3.
11.3. strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Wordpad</string>
<string name="btn_ok">OK</string>
<string name="btn_cancel">Cancel</string>
<string name="title_open">Open document</string>
<string name="title_save">Save document</string>
<string name="menu_new">New</string>
<string name="menu_open">Open</string>
<string name="menu_save">Save</string>
<string name="menu_exit">Exit</string>
</resources>
main.xml
EditText edit,
. main.xml 11.4.
11.4. main.xml
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit"
android:singleLine="false"/>
</LinearLayout>
, . .
EditText .
,
res/layout/ savedialog.xml.
11.5.
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11.
205
11.5. savedialog.xml
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/layout_save"
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit_filename"
android:hint="Enter file name"/>
</LinearLayout>
EditorActivity EditText :
New;
Save;
Open;
Exit.
EditorActivity
,
, . . , .
EditorActivity 11.6.
11.6. EditorActivity.java
package com.samples.sdcard.readwritefiles;
import
import
import
import
import
import
java.io.BufferedReader;
java.io.File;
java.io.FileInputStream;
java.io.FileOutputStream;
java.io.InputStreamReader;
java.util.ArrayList;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.os.Bundle;
android.os.Environment;
android.view.LayoutInflater;
android.view.Menu;
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import
import
import
import
android.view.MenuItem;
android.view.View;
public class EditorActivity extends Activity {

//
private static final int IDM_NEW = 200;
private static final int IDM_OPEN = 201;
private static final int IDM_SAVE = 202;
private static final int IDM_EXIT = 203;
//
private static final String DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS = "/docs";
//
private static final String FILE_EXT = ".txt";
private
private
private
private
EditText editText;
String curFileName = "";
String dir;
int pos = 0;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit);
// ,
//
dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() +
DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS;
File folder = new File(dir);
// ,
if (!folder.exists()) {
folder.mkdir();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
menu.add(Menu.NONE, IDM_NEW, Menu.NONE, R.string.menu_new)
.setIcon(R.drawable.menu_new)
.setAlphabeticShortcut('n');
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11.
menu.add(Menu.NONE, IDM_OPEN, Menu.NONE, R.string.menu_open)
.setIcon(R.drawable.menu_open)
.setAlphabeticShortcut('o');
menu.add(Menu.NONE, IDM_SAVE, Menu.NONE, R.string.menu_save)
.setIcon(R.drawable.menu_save)
.setAlphabeticShortcut('s');
menu.add(Menu.NONE, IDM_EXIT, Menu.NONE, R.string.menu_exit)
.setIcon(R.drawable.menu_exit)
.setAlphabeticShortcut('x');
return(super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu));
}
//
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case IDM_NEW:
curFileName = "";
editText.setText("");
this.setTitle(R.string.app_name);
break;
case IDM_OPEN:
callOpenDialog();
break;
case IDM_SAVE:
callSaveDialog();
break;
case IDM_EXIT:
finish();
break;
default:
return false;
}
return true;
}
//
private void callSaveDialog() {
LayoutInflater inflater = this.getLayoutInflater();
View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.savedialog, null);
final EditText editFileName =
(EditText)root.findViewById(R.id.edit_filename);
editFileName.setText(curFileName);
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builder.setView(root);
builder.setTitle(R.string.title_save);
//
builder.setPositiveButton(
R.string.btn_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int item) {
saveFile(editFileName.getText().toString());
}
});
//
builder.setNegativeButton(
R.string.btn_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {}
});
builder.show();
}
//
private void callOpenDialog() {
try {
final String[] files = findFiles(dir);
//
if (files.length > 0) {
pos = 0;
builder.setTitle(R.string.title_open);
//
builder.setSingleChoiceItems(
files, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
pos = item;
}
});
// (OK)
builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.btn_ok,
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
curFileName = files[pos];
openFile(curFileName);
}
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11.
});
// (Cancel)
builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.btn_cancel,
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});
builder.setCancelable(false);
builder.show();
}
}
}
}
//
private void saveFile(String fileName) {
try {
if (!fileName.endsWith(FILE_EXT)) {
fileName += FILE_EXT;
}
File file = new File(dir, fileName);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(editText.getText().toString().getBytes());
fos.close();
}
}
}
//
//
private void openFile(String fileName) {
try {
File file = new File(dir, fileName);
FileInputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
if (inStream != null) {
InputStreamReader tmp =
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210
new InputStreamReader(inStream);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(tmp);
String str;
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
while ((str = reader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(str + "\n");
}
inStream.close();
editText.setText(buffer.toString());
curFileName = fileName;
// Activity
setTitle(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name) +
": " + curFileName);
}
}
}
}
//
private String[] findFiles(String dirPath) {
ArrayList<String> items = new ArrayList<String>();
try {
File f = new File(dirPath);
File[] files = f.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
File file = files[i];
// , ,
//
if(!file.isDirectory()) {
items.add(file.getName());
}
}
}
}
return items.toArray(new String[items.size()]);
}
}
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211
Android.
, ,
, .
. 11.4.
. 11.4.
. 11.5.
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V.
Open
document, , . (. 11.5).
, ,
, ,
Android.
,
. , .

.
Copyright & A K-C
12

. Android. , ,
Android.

Android, .

,
Camera. android.hardware, , ( ).
Camera Android, .
Camera :
open() Camera ;
open(int cameraId) Camera
( ,
);
release() Camera.

Camera, open() .
Camera ,
. , release(),
,
Copyright & A K-C
V.
214
. , :
//
Camera camera = Camera.open();
//
Camera.Parameters params = camera.getParameters();
...
// c
camera.release();
android.permission.CAMERA, .

Camera : getParameters(),
, setParameters(), .
Camera.Parameters.
Camera.Parameters , , , , ,
. , , . Camera.Parameters
,
.

,
Project name: CameraInfo;
Application name: Camera Information;
Package name: com.samples.camera.info;
Create Activity: CameraInfoActivity.
-
Ch12_CameraInfo.

android.permission.CAMERA,
. AndroidManifest.xml , 12.1.
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12.
215
package="com.samples.camera.info"
<application
android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".CameraInfoActivity"
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
</manifest>
main.xml
text .
CameraInfoActivity onCreate() Camera, getParameters()
. CameraInfoActivity
12.2.
TextView
12.2. CameraInfoActivity.java
package com.samples.camera.info;
import
import
import
import
android.hardware.Camera;
android.os.Bundle;
public class CameraInfoActivity extends Activity {

@Override
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text.append("Antibanding:\t" + params.getAntibanding());
text.append("\nColor effect:\t" + params.getColorEffect());
text.append("\nFlash mode:\t" + params.getFlashMode());
text.append("\nFocus mode:\t" + params.getFocusMode());
text.append("\nPicture format:\t" + params.getPictureFormat());
text.append("\nPreview format:\t" + params.getPreviewFormat());
text.append("\nPreview frame rate:\t" +
params.getPreviewFrameRate());
text.append("\nScene mode:\t" + params.getSceneMode());
text.append("\nWhite balance:\t" + params.getWhiteBalance());
camera.release();
}
}
.
. . 12.1.
. 12.1.

Android,
Android, ,
, , -
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12.
217
. -
.
Camera.Parameters :
getSupportedColorEffects()
;
getSupportedFlashModes()
;
getSupportedFocusModes()
;
getSupportedPictureFormats() ;
getSupportedPreviewFormats() ;
getSupportedPreviewFpsRange() , .
,
;
getSupportedSceneModes()
(, , .);
getSupportedWhiteBalance()
.
, .
Camera.Parameters , :
getSupportedPictureSizes()
;
getSupportedJpegThumbnailSizes()
JPEG;
getSupportedPreviewSizes()
;
getSupportedVideoSizes()
.

Project name: CameraSupportedModesInfo;
Application name: Camera Supported Modes;
Package name: com.samples.camera.supportedmodes;
Create Activity: CameraInfoActivity.
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-
Ch12_CameraSupportedModesInfo.
CameraInfoActivity, ,
onCreate(), ,
getParameters() Camera.Parameters , .
CameraInfoActivity 12.3.
12.3. CameraInfoActivity.java
package com.samples.camera.supportedmodes;
import
import
import
import
import
android.hardware.Camera.Size;
android.os.Bundle;
public class CameraInfoActivity extends Activity {

@Override
List<Camera.Size> sizes = params.getSupportedPictureSizes();
if (sizes != null) {
text.append("Supported Picture Sizes:\n");
for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
text.append(String.format("%dx%d; ",
size.height, size.width));
}
}
else {
text.append("\nNo Supported Picture Sizes");
}
List<String> flashModes = params.getSupportedFlashModes();
if (flashModes != null) {
text.append("\n\nSupported Flash modes :\n");
for (String mode : flashModes) {
text.append(String.format("%s; ", mode));
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12.
}
}
else {
text.append("\nNo Supported Flash Modes");
}
List<String> antibandings = params.getSupportedAntibanding();
if (antibandings != null) {
text.append("\n\nSupported Antibanding :\n");
for (String mode : antibandings) {
}
}
else {
text.append("\nNo Supported Antibanding");
}
List<String> colorEffects = params.getSupportedColorEffects();
if (colorEffects != null) {
text.append("\n\nSupported color effects \n");
for (String mode : colorEffects) {
}
}
else {
text.append("\nNo Supported Color Effects");
}
List<String> focusModes = params.getSupportedFocusModes();
if (focusModes != null) {
text.append("\n\nSupported Focus Modes \n");
for (String mode : focusModes) {
}
}
else {
text.append("\nNo Supported Focus Modes");
}
List<Size> previewSizes = params.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
if (previewSizes != null) {
text.append("\n\nSupported Preview Sizes \n");
for (Size mode : previewSizes) {
text.append(String.format("%dx%d; ",
mode.height, mode.width));
}
}
else {
text.append("\nNo Supported Preview Sizes");
}
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List<String> sceneModes = params.getSupportedSceneModes();

if (sceneModes != null) {
text.append("\n\nSupported SceneModes \n");
for (String mode : sceneModes) {
}
}
else {
text.append("\nNo Supported SceneModes");
}
List<String> whiteBalances = params.getSupportedWhiteBalance();
if (whiteBalances != null) {
text.append("\nSupported White Balance \n");
for (String mode : whiteBalances) {
}
}
else {
text.append("\nNo Supported White Balance");
}
camera.release();
}
}
.
, ,
. 12.2.
. 12.2. ,
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12.
221
, , .
, , , , ,
, ,
, .
Intent

,
Activity, .
MediaStore android.provider.
: . Intent

:
INTENT_ACTION_STILL_IMAGE_CAMERA Intent
;
INTENT_ACTION_VIDEO_CAMERA Intent .
:
ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE Intent
;
ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE Intent
.
, Activity,
Intent :
Intent
Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE ");

.
IDE Eclipse Android
Project name: CameraCallActions;
Application name: Call Camera Actions;
Package name: com.samples.camera.callactivities;
Create Activity: CallCameraActivity.
-
Ch12_CameraCallActions.
main.xml
Activity . 12.4.
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222
12.4. main.xml
<Button
android:id="@+id/bImageCapture"
android:text="Image Capture"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bVideoCapture"
android:text="Video Capture"
<Button
android:id="@+id/bStillImage"
android:text="Still image mode"
<Button
android:id="@+id/bVideoCamera"
android:text="Video Camera"
</LinearLayout>
CallCameraActivity, , onClick()
. CallCameraActivity 12.5.
12.5. CallCameraActivity.java
package com.samples.camera.callactivities;
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
android.os.Bundle;
android.provider.MediaStore;
android.view.View;
Copyright & A K-C
12.
import android.widget.Button;
public class CallCameraActivity extends Activity
private
private
private
private
Button
Button
Button
Button
bImageCapture;
bVideoCapture;
bStillImage;
bVideoCamera;
@Override
bImageCapture = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bImageCapture);
bVideoCapture = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bVideoCapture);
bStillImage = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bStillImage);
bVideoCamera = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bVideoCamera);
bImageCapture.setOnClickListener(this);
bVideoCapture.setOnClickListener(this);
bStillImage.setOnClickListener(this);
bVideoCamera.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
case R.id.bImageCapture:
startActivity(new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE));
break;
case R.id.bVideoCapture:
startActivity(new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE));
break;
case R.id.bStillImage:
startActivity(new Intent(
MediaStore.INTENT_ACTION_STILL_IMAGE_CAMERA));
break;
case R.id.bVideoCamera:
startActivity(new Intent(
MediaStore.INTENT_ACTION_VIDEO_CAMERA));
break;
}
}
}
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V.
. 12.3. Activity c ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE
. . 12.3.

Activity
. , Activity. , Google
Maps, MapView,
Android SDK .
SurfaceView.
,
SurfaceView ( ).
SurfaceHolder,
getHolder().
, SurfaceView .
, ,
.
SurfaceHolder:
surfaceCreated() ;
surfaceChanged() ( Activity);
surfaceDestroyed() .

:
Camera camera;
...
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
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225
//
camera = Camera.open();
//
camera.setPreviewDisplay(surHolder);
//
camera.startPreview();
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(
SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
//
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
//
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
}
.
IDE Eclipse Android
Project name: CameraPreview;
Application name: Camera preview;
Package name: com.samples.camera.preview;
Create Activity: CameraPreviewActivity.
-
Ch12_CameraPreview.
main.xml
SurfaceView surfaceview, 12.6.
12.6. main.xml
<SurfaceView
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android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
</LinearLayout>
CameraPreviewActivity
SurfaceHolder.Callback, .
CameraPreviewActivity 12.7.
12.7. CameraPreviewActivity.java
package com.samlpes.camera.preview;
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.os.Bundle;
android.view.SurfaceHolder;
android.view.SurfaceView;
public class CameraPreviewActivity extends Activity

implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceView surView;
private SurfaceHolder surHolder;
private Camera camera;
@Override
surView = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
surHolder = surView.getHolder();
surHolder.addCallback(this);
surHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
//
//
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227
}
}
}
@Override
SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) { }
@Override
//
camera.release();
}
}
.
, . . 12.4.
. 12.4.

. .
.
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228

Project name: CameraManagePreview;
Application name: Camera with manage preview;
Package name: com.samples.camera.managepreview;
-
Ch12_CameraManagePreview.
main.xml,
SurfaceView, Start Stop bStart bStop.
main.xml 12.8.
12.8. main.xml
<LinearLayout
android:layout_margin="3px">
<Button
<Button
android:text="Stop"
</LinearLayout>
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
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229
</LinearLayout>
CameraPreviewActivity onClick() ,
.
isCameraPreview boolean, .

,
. . onClick() , surfaceDestroyed().
, ,
open() .
. isCameraPreview
surfaceDestroyed() .
12.9.
package com.samples.camera.managepreview;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.os.Bundle;
android.view.View;

implements SurfaceHolder.Callback, View.OnClickListener {
private
private
private
private
Button bStart;
Button bStop;
SurfaceView surView;
SurfaceHolder surHolder;

boolean isCameraPreview = false;
@Override
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bStop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bStop);
bStop.setEnabled(false);
}
@Override
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { }
@Override
if (isCameraPreview) {
camera.release();
isCameraPreview = false;
}
}
@Override
case R.id.bStart:
try {
isCameraPreview = true;
bStart.setEnabled(!isCameraPreview);
bStop.setEnabled(isCameraPreview);
}
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231

}
break;
case R.id.bStop:
camera.release();
break;
}
}
}
. Start.
Start Stop .
. 12.5.
. 12.5.

, (), ,
,
.
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232
, . . , (. . 12.5), ,
.
XML- .
LayoutInflater, XML View. ,
, :
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getBaseContext());
// View (overlay.xml)
View overlay = inflater.inflate(R.layout.overlay, null);
LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
// Activity
addContentView(overlay, params);
// -
// findViewById()
ImageButton button = (ImageButton)overlay.findViewById(R.id.button1);
,
. . Android
New Android Project :
Project name: CameraOverlay;
Application name: Camera Overlay;
Package name: com.samples.camera.overlay;
-
Ch12_CameraOverlay.
main.xml , 12.6. , overlay.xml.

ImageButton bStart bStop.
,
Ch12_CameraOverlay/res/drawable.
overlay.xml 12.10.
12.10. overlay.xml
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233
android:gravity="bottom|right">
<ImageButton
android:src="@drawable/start"
<ImageButton
android:src="@drawable/stop"
</LinearLayout>
CameraPreviewActivity
.
package com.samples.camera.overlay;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.view.View;
android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
android.widget.ImageButton;

private
private
private
private
ImageButton bStart;
ImageButton bStop;
SurfaceView surView;
SurfaceHolder surHolder;
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private boolean isCameraPreview = false;

@Override
// LayoutInflater
// Activity
bStart = (ImageButton)overlay.findViewById(R.id.bStart);
bStop = (ImageButton)overlay.findViewById(R.id.bStop);
bStop.setEnabled(false);
}
@Override
SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
}
@Override
@Override
camera.release();
}
}
@Override
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case R.id.bStart:
try {
}
}
break;
case R.id.bStop:
camera.release();
break;
}
}
}
. ,
, , . 12.6.
. 12.6.
Copyright & A K-C
236
V.

SurfaceView ,
, .

, . Camera takePicture(), :
takePicture(Camera.ShutterCallback shutter,
Camera.PictureCallback
takePicture(Camera.ShutterCallback
raw,
postview,
jpeg);
shutter,
raw,
jpeg).
.
takePicture() ,
,
. , :
Camera.ShutterCallback shutter ,
;
Camera.PictureCallback raw
;
Camera.PictureCallback jpeg
, JPEG;
Camera.PictureCallback postview (
).
, :
Camera.ShutterCallback ;
Camera.PictureCallback .
, takePicture()
null, .
, , Bitmap :
PictureCallback jpg = new PictureCallback() {
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] arg0, Camera arg1) {
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Bitmap bitmapPicture
= BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(arg0, 0, arg0.length);
// , , Bitmap
//
// ,
camera.release();
}
};

Project name: CameraTakePicture;
Application name: Take Picture;
Package name: com.samples.camera.takepicture;
-
Ch12_CameraTakePicture.
overlay.xml

ImageButton bTake, . 12.12.
12.12. overlay.xml
android:gravity="bottom|right">
<ImageButton
android:src="@drawable/start"
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/bTake"
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android:src="@drawable/fix"
<ImageButton
android:src="@drawable/stop"
</LinearLayout>
CameraPreviewActivity , .
package com.samples.camera.takepicture;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.graphics.Bitmap;
android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
android.hardware.Camera.ShutterCallback;
android.view.View;

private ImageButton bStart;
private ImageButton bStop;
private ImageButton bTake;
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12.
private ShutterCallback shutter = new ShutterCallback(){
@Override
public void onShutter() { }
};
private PictureCallback raw = new PictureCallback(){
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] arg0, Camera arg1) { }
};
private PictureCallback jpg = new PictureCallback(){
@Override
camera.release();
}
};
@Override
bTake = (ImageButton)overlay.findViewById(R.id.bTake);
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bTake.setOnClickListener(this);
bTake.setEnabled(!isCameraPreview);
bStop.setEnabled(!isCameraPreview);
}
@Override
@Override
@Override
// ,
//
camera.release();
}
}
@Override
case R.id.bStart:
try {
}
}
break;
case R.id.bTake:
camera.takePicture(shutter, raw, jpg);
break;
case R.id.bStop:
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camera.release();
break;
}
}
}
.
.
. 12.7.
. 12.7.

, , , , .
, , .

AutoFocusCallback onAutoFocus():
AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCallback = new AutoFocusCallback(){
@Override
public void onAutoFocus(boolean arg0, Camera arg1) {
//
}
};
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AutoFocusCallback Camera
c autoFocus() :
camera.autoFocus(autoFocusCallback);
.
, ,
.
Project name: CameraAutoFocus;
Application name: com.samples.camera.autofocus;
Package name: Set Autofocus;
-
Ch12_CameraAutoFocus.
CameraPreviewActivity . CameraPreviewActivity
12.14.
package com.samples.camera.autofocus;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.graphics.Bitmap;
android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
android.hardware.Camera.AutoFocusCallback;
android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
android.hardware.Camera.ShutterCallback;
android.view.View;

Copyright & A K-C
12.
private ImageButton bStart;
private ImageButton bStop;
private ImageButton bTake;
private ShutterCallback shutter = new ShutterCallback(){
@Override
public void onShutter() { }
};
private PictureCallback raw = new PictureCallback(){
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] arg0, Camera arg1) { }
};
private PictureCallback jpg = new PictureCallback(){
@Override
}
};
private AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCallback = new AutoFocusCallback(){
@Override
public void onAutoFocus(boolean arg0, Camera arg1) {
// ,
bTake.setEnabled(true);
}
};
@Override
243
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bTake = (ImageButton)overlay.findViewById(R.id.bTake);
bTake.setOnClickListener(this);
//
bStop.setEnabled(!isCameraPreview);
bTake.setEnabled(false);
}
@Override
@Override
@Override
// ,
//
camera.release();
}
}
@Override
case R.id.bStart:
try {
camera.autoFocus(autoFocusCallback);
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}
}
break;
case R.id.bTake:
camera.takePicture(shutter, raw, jpg);
break;
case R.id.bStop:
camera.release();
break;
}
}
}
. ,
. ,
. , .
. 12.8.
. 12.8.
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V.
. ,
Android , .
, Android,

.
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, SMS.
Android
(), , , , .

.

. Android SDK API
.
Android . , Android 2.3.3
, , .
, . .
.

Android SDK android.hardware .
,
.

SensorManager. SensorManager getSystemService():
SensorManager sensors =
(SensorManager)getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
SensorManager , , . .
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248
V.
Sensor.
, , ,
, .
Sensor ,
. .
Android SDK 2.3.3 Sensor ,
:
TYPE_ACCELEROMETER ,
;
TYPE_GRAVITY ;
TYPE_GYROSCOPE ,
3D- ;
TYPE_LIGHT ;
TYPE_LINEAR_ACCELERATION ;
TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD ;
TYPE_ORIENTATION 3D- ;
TYPE_PRESSURE ;
TYPE_PROXIMITY ;
TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR .
;
TYPE_TEMPERATURE ;
TYPE_ALL , .
, Sensor
:
getName() ;
getVendor() ;
getVersion() .
:
getMaximumRange() ;
getMinDelay() ;
getPower() , . , . .

;
getResolution() .
, , ,
Android SDK. , getMinDelay()
API Level 9.
,
Android. ,
Android SensorManager,
,
.
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249

, ,
. ,
, ,
. SensorManager :
getSensorList(int type);
getDefaultSensor(int type).
, ,
getSensorList() Sensor.TYPE_ALL:
SensorManager manager = (SensorManager)getSystemService(
Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
...
List<Sensor> sensors = manager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ALL);
getSensorList(),
, ,
, :
...
List<Sensor> sensors = manager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
,
, . . .
getDefaultSensor():
Sensor defaultGyroscope =
sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);

. IDE Eclipse
Android New
Android Project:
Project name: GetDeviceSensors;
Application name: Get available sensors;
Package name: com.samples.hardware.getsensors;
Create Activity: GetSensorsActivity.
-
Ch13_GetDeviceSensors.
, AndroidManifest
.
TextView .
GetSensorsActivity . onCreate()
SensorManager getSensorList()
Sensor, .
GetSensorsActivity 13.1.
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13.1. GetSensorsActivity.java
package com.samples.hardware.getsensors;
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.hardware.Sensor;
android.hardware.SensorManager;
android.os.Bundle;
public class GetSensorsActivity extends Activity {

@Override
List<Sensor> sensors = manager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ALL);
text.append("Available sensors:");
for (Sensor s : sensors) {
text.append("\n" + s.getName());
}
}
}
. , HTC Wildfire
, . 13.1.
,
. 13.1.
. 13.1.

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13.
251

android.hardware
SensorEventListener. :
onAccuracyChanged() onSensorChanged(),
.
onAccuracyChanged()
. Sensor,
, ,
. ,
Sensor:
SENSOR_STATUS_ACCURACY_HIGH ;
SENSOR_STATUS_ACCURACY_MEDIUM ;
SENSOR_STATUS_ACCURACY_LOW ;
SENSOR_STATUS_UNRELIABLE , ,
.
onSensorChanged()
, .
SensorEvent. , , :
accuracy ;
sensor Sensor, ;
timestamp , ;
values ,
, . 1
3. , ,
, . ,
,
(
X, Y, Z).
, SensorEventListener
:
SensorEventListener listener = new SensorEventListener() {
@Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent sensorEvent) {
//
}
@Override
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
//
}
};
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V.
,
SensorEventListener ,
. registerListener() SensorManager.
:
SensorEventListener, ;
Sensor, , ;
, .

:
SENSOR_DELAY_FASTEST ;
SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL ,
;
SENSOR_DELAY_GAME ,
, ,
;
SENSOR_DELAY_UI
Portrait Landscape .
, ,
:
List<Sensor> sensors = manager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION);
//
if(sensors.size() != 0) {
manager.registerListener(listener,
sensors.get(0), SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
}

, .
,
, .
, , .

,
. , (lux).
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253
-
, SensorManager ,
,
. ,
, , . .
(LIGHT_CLOUDY, LIGHT_FULLMOON, LIGHT_NO_MOON, LIGHT_OVERCAST, LIGHT_SHADE,
LIGHT_SUNLIGHT, LIGHT_SUNLIGHT_MAX, LIGHT_SUNRISE .).
, . IDE Eclipse Android
Project name: LightSensor;
Application name: Light sensor;
Package name: com.samples.hardware.light;
Create Activity: SensorActivity.
-
Ch13_LightSensor.

, .
main.xml
TextView: Light level, . main.xml 13.2.
13.2. main.xml
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:text="@string/name0"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_marginRight="5px"
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text0"
android:text="0.0"
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</LinearLayout>
, ,
. strings.xml 13.3.
13.3. strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Light sensor</string>
<string name="error_msg">This sensor is not available on device</string>
<string name="name0">Light level:</string>
</resources>
SensorActivity , SensorEventListener
.
SensorActivity 13.4.
13.4. SensorActivity.java
package com.samples.hardware.light;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.hardware.SensorEvent;
android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
android.os.Bundle;
public class SensorActivity extends Activity {
private TextView text0;
private SensorManager manager;
private List<Sensor> sensors;
@Override
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13.
text0 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text0);
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
manager =
sensors =
manager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_LIGHT);
sensors.get(0), SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
}
else {
// ,
//
builder.setTitle(R.string.app_name);
builder.setMessage(R.string.error_msg);
"OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
SensorActivity.this.finish();
}
});
builder.show();
}
}
private SensorEventListener listener = new SensorEventListener(){
@Override
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) { }
@Override
//
text0.setText(String.valueOf(sensorEvent.values[0]));
}
};
}
255
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256
. ,
, .
.
. 13.2.
, , ,
, . 13.4
,
OK .
Android. , , . 13.3.
. 13.2.
. 13.3.

,
.
, .
-
Ch13_ProximitySensor.
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13.
257

onCreate() SensorActivity (. 13.4), 13.5.
...
super.onStart();
manager = (SensorManager)getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
sensors = manager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_PROXIMITY);
...
strings.xml, 13.6.
13.6. strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Proximity sensor</string>
<string name="name0">Proximity:</string>
</resources>
. .
. 13.4.
. 13.4.
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258

,
.
, ,
:
Pitch , ( X);
Roll ,
( Y);
Azimuth ,
( Z).
-
Ch13_OrientationSensor_Azimuth.
. , ,
.
Azimuth , onSensorChanged(),
onSensorChanged() 13.4. ,
SensorActivity, 13.7.
13.7. SensorActivity
...
super.onStart();
manager = SensorManager)getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
sensors = manager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION);
...
strings.xml, 13.8.
13.8. strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Azimuth Orientation sensor</string>
<string name="name0">Azimuth:</string>
</resources>
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259
. 13.5.
. , .
. 13.5.
, . .
-
Ch13_OrientationSensor_Horizont.
main.xml TextView
. main.xml 13.9.
13.9. main.xml
<LinearLayout
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V.
<TextView
<TextView
android:text="0.0"
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
<TextView
<TextView
android:text="0.0"
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
strings.xml , 13.10.
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261
13.10. strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Horizontal orientation sensor</string>
<string name="name1">Pitch:</string>
<string name="name2">Roll:</string>
</resources>
SensorActivity onSensorChanged() SensorEvent , 2- 3- (Roll Pitch). SensorActivity

13.11.
Listener
package com.samples.hardware.horizont;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.hardware.SensorEvent;
android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
android.os.Bundle;
java.util.List;

private SensorEventListener listener = new SensorEventListener(){
@Override
@Override
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}
};
@Override
}
@Override
super.onStart();
manager =
sensors =
manager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION);
sensors.get(0), SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
}
else {
builder.setTitle(R.string.app_name);
builder.setMessage(R.string.error_msg);
"OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
SensorActivity.this.finish();
}
});
builder.show();
}
}
}
.
. . 13.6.
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13.
263
. 13.6.
, ,
.
:
Longitudinal , ;
Lateral , ;
Vertical .
/2.
, ,
, - .
, .
SensorManager
STANDARD_GRAVITY,
. , ,

(GRAVITY_MERCURY, GRAVITY_VENUS .), (GRAVITY_MOON),
(GRAVITY_SUN) GRAVITY_DEATH_STAR_I!
.
-
Ch13_Accelerometer3DSensor.

. main.xml 13.12.
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V.
13.12. main.xml
<LinearLayout
<TextView
<TextView
android:text="0.0"
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
<TextView
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265
<TextView
android:text="0.0"
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
<TextView
<TextView
android:text="0.0"
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
, 13.13.
13.13. strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">3D Accelerometer sensor</string>
<string name="name0">X axis:</string>
<string name="name1">Y axis:</string>
<string name="name2">Z axis:</string>
</resources>
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266
SensorActivity 13.14.
private SensorEventListener listener = new SensorEventListener() {
@Override
@Override
}
};
@Override
}
@Override
...
sensors = manager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
...
}
}
. . 13.7.
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13.
267
. 13.7.
,
Z,
, X Y
.
, .
,
.

, : Lateral, Longitudinal, Vertical.
T ().
Sensor :
MAGNETIC_FIELD_EARTH_MAX MAGNETIC_FIELD_EARTH_MIN,
. , .
.
-
Ch13_MagneticField3DSensor.
13.15.
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268
V.
13.15. strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">3D Magnetic field sensor</string>
<string name="name0">X axis:</string>
<string name="name1">Y axis:</string>
<string name="name2">Z axis:</string>
</resources>
getSensorList(),
13.16.
13.16. SensorActivity
...
@Override
...
sensors = manager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD);
...
. , , . , , ,

. , , . 13.8.
. 13.8.
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269
,
Android

,
: ,
, , , , .
,
,
, .

Android

. , . , ,
.
openintents.org,
Android. ,
Android Sensor Simulator.
:
http://code.google.com/p/openintents/wiki/SensorSimulator
, Android.
( )
, . 13.9.
Sensor Simulator,
Android, . Settings IP- , . 13.10. IP-
Sensor Simulator (. . 13.9).
Testing Sensor Simulator
Android , Connect (. 13.11).
Sensor Simulator Android, .
,
, ,
,
.
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270
V.
. 13.9. Sensor Simulator OpenIntents
. 13.10. IP-

. 13.11.

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271

Android , .
,
Android,
.
, , Android ,
,
.
Copyright & A K-C
14

.
,
.
. ,
, .

Android Window Service.
, , .
WindowManager android.view.

WindowManager getSystemService(),
Context.WINDOW_SERVICE:
WindowManager manager =
(WindowManager)getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
, , WindowManager
, . WindowManager
getDefaultDisplay(), Display, .

Display ,
:
getDisplayId() ;
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273
getRefreshRate()
, ;
getHeight() ;
getWidth() .
Display . getRotation(), .
, Surface:
ROTATION_0;
ROTATION_180;
ROTATION_90;
ROTATION_270.
, ,
ROTATION_90 ROTATION_270,
.
getMetrics()
Display. out- DisplayMetrics.
DisplayMetrics
, .
DisplayMetrics ,
, :
heightPixels ;
widthPixels ;
scaledDensity ,
;
xdpi X (
);
ydpi Y (
);
densityDpi dpi (dots-per-inch,
).
densityDpi, xdpi ydpi, , , .
4- , , :
DENSITY_LOW ;
DENSITY_MEDIUM ;
DENSITY_HIGH ;
DENSITY_XHIGH .
, , ,

.

, .
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274
,
, :
Display display = manager.getDefaultDisplay();
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
display.getMetrics(metrics);
, , .
IDE Eclipse Android
Project name: Window_DisplayInfo;
Application name: Window manager info;
Package name: com.samples.windowmanagerinfo;
Create Activity: WindowInfoActivity
-
Ch14_Window_DisplayInfo.
main.xml text, .
WindowInfoActivity onCreate() WindowManager,
. 14.1.
14.1. WindowInfoActivity.java
package com.samples.windowmanagerinfo;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.os.Bundle;
android.util.DisplayMetrics;
android.view.Display;
android.view.WindowManager;
public class WindowInfoActivity extends Activity {

@Override
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Display display = manager.getDefaultDisplay();
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
display.getMetrics(metrics);
text.append("Density:\t" + metrics.density);
text.append("\nWidth pixels:\t" + metrics.widthPixels);
text.append("\nHeight pixels:\t" + metrics.heightPixels);
text.append("\nDensity dpi:\t" + metrics.densityDpi);
text.append("\nX dpi:\t" + metrics.xdpi);
text.append("\nY dpi:\t" + metrics.ydpi);
text.append("\nScaled density:\t" + metrics.scaledDensity);
}
}
Android . , . . 14.1.
. 14.1.
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V.

Android ,
, ,
, ( )
.
, , ,
, , . .
WindowManager LayoutParams.
Android,
, .
LayoutParams ,
.
,
.
screenBrightness. float, 0 ( ) 1 ( ).
, , Settings.System.SCREEN_
BRIGHTNESS Settings.System.getInt() :
int brightness = android.provider.Settings.System.getInt(
getContentResolver(),
android.provider.Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS);
Settings.System.putInt(), :
android.provider.Settings.System.putInt(getContentResolver(),
android.provider.Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS, brightness);
, , , 0
( ) 255 ( ),
screenBrightness float 0 1,
.
screenBrightness LayoutParams
,
WindowManager.LayoutParams. getWindow()
Activity, Window, ,
getAttributes()
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WindowManager.LayoutParams.
screenBrightness , setAttributes():
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = getWindow().getAttributes();
params.screenBrightness = 0.7;
getWindow().setAttributes(params);
,
Project name: Window_Brightness;
Application name: Set screen brightness;
Package name: com.samples.window.setscreenbright;
Create Activity: ScreenBrightnessActivity.
-
Ch14_Window_Brightness.
AndroidManifest.xml

, .
android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS.
package="com.samples.window.setscreenbright"
<activity android:name=".ScreenBrightnessActivity"
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>
</manifest>
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main.xml :
SeekBar seek ;
TexView text;
Button bSetBright.
14.3.
14.3. main.xml
<SeekBar
android:id="@+id/seek"
android:max="100"
android:progress="50"/>
<TextView
android:text="0.50"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bSetBright"
android:text="Set Brightness Preference"/>
</LinearLayout>
ScreenBrightessActivity
, , , .
ScreenBrightessActivity 14.4.
14.4. ScreenBrightessActivity.java
package com.samples.window.setscreenbright;
Copyright & A K-C
14.
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.os.Bundle;
android.provider.Settings.SettingNotFoundException;
android.view.View;
android.view.WindowManager;
android.widget.SeekBar;
android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;
public class ScreenBrightnessActivity extends Activity

implements OnClickListener, OnSeekBarChangeListener {
private SeekBar seek;
private Button bSetBright;
private int brightness = 128;
@Override
seek = (SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.seek);
bSetBright = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bSetBright);
try {
//
// ( 0..255)
brightness = android.provider.Settings.System.getInt(
android.provider.Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS);
}
catch (SettingNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//
int percBrigh = brightness * 100 / 255;
seek.setProgress(percBrigh);
// %
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text.setText(percBrigh + "%");
bSetBright.setOnClickListener(this);
seek.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar arg0, int arg1, boolean arg2) {
text.setText(arg1 + "%");
// ,
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = getWindow().getAttributes();
// screenBrightness,
// % (0...100)
// screenBrightness (0...1)
params.screenBrightness = (float)arg1 / 100;
//
getWindow().setAttributes(params);
brightness = arg1 * 255 / 100;
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar arg0) { }
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar arg0) { }
@Override
//
android.provider.Settings.System.putInt(
android.provider.Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS,
brightness);
}
}
Android . ,

, Set Brightness Preference.
. 14.2.
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. 14.2. ,
Window Service
.
, ,
.
, .
, Window
Service .

.
Android.
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15

.
, , .

BatteryManager. , , getSystemService(),
, , .
Android Broadcast Intent ,
.
, BroadcastReceiver,
Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED. ,
,
registerReceiver() Context.
Intent, onReceive() BroadcastReceiver, ,
Extra-, BatteryManager.
Extra-
:
EXTRA_SCALE ;
EXTRA_LEVEL , 0 EXTRA_SCALE. EXTRA_LEVEL EXTRA_SCALE , ;
EXTRA_TEMPERATURE ;
EXTRA_VOLTAGE ;
EXTRA_PRESENT boolean,
;
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283
EXTRA_TECHNOLOGY (, "Li-Ion",
);
EXTRA_ICON_SMALL ,
. . , .
Intent Extra-,
: EXTRA_HEALTH, EXTRA_STATUS EXTRA_PLUGGED.
EXTRA_HEALTH . :
BATTERY_HEALTH_GOOD ;
BATTERY_HEALTH_OVER_VOLTAGE (, );
BATTERY_HEALTH_OVERHEAT , ( );
BATTERY_HEALTH_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE -
;
BATTERY_HEALTH_DEAD ;
BATTERY_HEALTH_UNKNOWN .
EXTRA_STATUS . , :
BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING ;
BATTERY_STATUS_FULL ;
BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING ;
BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING ;
BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN .
EXTRA_PLUGGED :
BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC ;
BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB USB.
, , BroadcastReceiver:
BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
// Extra- Intent
...
}
}
BroadcastReceiver registerReceiver(), ,
, , "" Intent,
registerReceiver(receiver,
new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));
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unregisterReceiver():
BatteryManager
android.permission.BATTERY_STATS.
, , , :
ACTION_BATTERY_LOW . Broadcast Intent
Low battery warning;
ACTION_BATTERY_OKAY . Broadcast Intent ;
ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED
;
ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED .
, . Android IDE Eclipse
Project name: BatteryManagerInfo
Application name: Battery Manager
Package name: com.samples.hardware.batterymanager;
Create Activity: BatteryManagerActivity.
-
Ch15_BatteryManagerInfo.
AndroidManifest.xml
android.permission.BATTERY_STATS. AndroidManifest.xml
15.1.
package="com.samples.hardware.batterymanager"
<activity android:name=".BatteryManagerActivity"
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285
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.BATTERY_STATS" />
</manifest>
main.xml
Button bStart, bStop Start Stop
TextView
text .
15.2.
15.2. main.xml
<LinearLayout
<LinearLayout
<Button
<Button
android:text="Stop"
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
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android:text=""
</LinearLayout>
dStart bStop onClick(),

BroadcastReceiver
.
15.3.
15.3. BatteryManagerActivity.java
package com.samples.hardware.batterymanager;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.os.BatteryManager;
android.os.Bundle;
android.view.View;
public class BatteryManagerActivity extends Activity

private
private
private
private
Button bStart;
Button bStop;
BroadcastReceiver receiver;
TextView text;
@Override
bStop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bStop);
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InitReceiver();
}
private void InitReceiver()
{
receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
int level = intent.getIntExtra(
BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, -1);
int scale = intent.getIntExtra(
BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, -1);
int status = intent.getIntExtra(
BatteryManager.EXTRA_STATUS, -1);
int healt = intent.getIntExtra(
BatteryManager.EXTRA_HEALTH, -1);
int plugged = intent.getIntExtra(
BatteryManager.EXTRA_PLUGGED, -1);
String technology = intent.getStringExtra(
BatteryManager.EXTRA_TECHNOLOGY);
int icon = intent.getIntExtra(
BatteryManager.EXTRA_ICON_SMALL, -1);
float voltage = (float)intent.getIntExtra(
BatteryManager.EXTRA_VOLTAGE, -1) / 1000;
boolean present = intent.getBooleanExtra(
BatteryManager.EXTRA_PRESENT, false);
float temperature = (float)intent.getIntExtra(
BatteryManager.EXTRA_TEMPERATURE, -1) / 10;
//
String shealth = "Not reported";
switch (healt) {
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_DEAD:
shealth = "Dead";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_GOOD:
shealth = "Good";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_OVER_VOLTAGE:
shealth = "Over voltage";
break;
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case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_OVERHEAT:
shealth = "Over heating";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_UNKNOWN:
shealth = "Unknown";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE:
shealth = "Unspecified failure";
break;
}
//
String sStatus = "Not reported";
switch (status) {
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING:
sStatus = "Charging";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING:
sStatus = "Discharging";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_FULL:
sStatus = "Full";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING:
sStatus = "Not Charging";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
sStatus = "Unknown";
break;
}
//
String splugged = "Not Reported";
switch (plugged) {
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC:
splugged = "On AC";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB:
splugged = "On USB";
break;
}
int chargedPct = (level * 100) / scale;
String batteryInfo = "Battery Info:" +
"\nHealth: " + shealth +
"\nStatus: " + sStatus +
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"\nCharged: " + chargedPct + "%" +

"\nPlugged: " + splugged +
"\nVoltage: " + voltage +
"\nTechnology: " + technology +
"\nTemperature: " + temperature + "C" +
"\nBattery present: " + present + "\n";
text.setText(batteryInfo);
}
};
}
@Override
case R.id.bStart:
//
registerReceiver(receiver,
new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));
text.setText("Start phone info listener...");
break;
case R.id.bStop:
//
text.setText("Listener is stopped");
break;
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
if (receiver != null) {
receiver = null;
}
super.onPause();
}
}
.
Start ,
. -
. . 15.1.
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. 15.1.

, Activity, .
Intent ACTION_POWER_USAGE_SUMMARY,
, :
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_POWER_USAGE_SUMMARY);
Activity
, . IDE Eclipse
Android New Android Project :
Project name: BatteryUsageSummary;
Application name: Battery Usage;
Package name: com.samples.hardware.batteryusage;
Create Activity: BatteryUsageActivity.
-
Ch15_BatteryUsageSummary.
main.xml
Battery Usage bBatteryUsage
Activity, . 15.4.
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291
15.4. main.xml
<Button
android:text="Battery Usage"
android:id="@+id/bBatteryUsage"
</LinearLayout>

onClick() , Intent
Activity. 15.5.
15.5. BatteryUsageActivity.java
package com.samples.hardware.batteryusage;
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.os.Bundle;
android.view.View;
public class BatteryUsageActivity extends Activity

@Override
final Button bPowerUsage = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bBatteryUsage);
bPowerUsage.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
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// Activity
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_POWER_USAGE_SUMMARY);
}
}
. Battery Usage , (. 15.2). ,

.
. 15.2. Activity,
Battery Manager, , .
:
, , .
Android
,
.
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. Power Service.
,
. , , ,
,
. ,
,
.

Android.

.
getSystemService() Context.POWER_SERVICE:
PowerManager manager =
(PowerManager)getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
, PowerManager:
goToSleep(long time) .
;
isScreenOn() true, -
;
reboot(String reason) .
,
.
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V.

,
(Wake Lock).
,
.
.
PowerManager newWakeLock(int
flags, String tag), :
, ;
, ( , ).
, . , . .
:
PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK , , ,
;
SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK , , , ;
SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK , ,
( ) ;
FULL_WAKE_LOCK ,
.
PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK .
.
, , :
ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP ,
;
ON_AFTER_RELEASE . , , , ,
. SCREEN_
BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK,
.
newWakeLock() WakeLock,
. , :
acquire() ;
PowerManager
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295
acquire(long timeout)
, timeout,
;
release() ;
setReferenceCounted(boolean value) . ,
true, . aquire() release(). aquire() 1, release(), , .

android.permission.WAKE_LOCK .

PowerManager,
getSystemService() Context.POWER_SERVICE. newWakeLock() PowerManager.
WakeLock acquire() release()
, , . :
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager)getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(
PowerManager.SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK, "Screen Bright Wake Lock");
// Wake Lock
wl.acquire();
...
// Wake Lock
wl.release();
, , . IDE Eclipse Android New Android Project:

Project name: PowerManager;
Application name: Power Manager;
Package name: com.samples.hardware.powermanager;
Create Activity: PowerManagerActivity.
-
Ch16_PowerManager.
AndroidManifest.xml
16.1.
android.permission.WAKE_LOCK,
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V.
package="com.samples.hardware.powermanager"
<application
<activity android:name=".PowerManagerActivity"
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
</manifest>
main.xml
, , strings.xml 16.2.
16.2. strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="hello">Hello World, PowerManagerActivity!</string>
<string name="app_name">Power Manager</string>
<string name="partial_wake_lock">Partial Wake Lock</string>
<string name="screen_bright_wake_lock">Screen Bright Wake Lock</string>
<string name="screen_dim_wake_lock">Screen Dim Wake Lock</string>
<string name="full_wake_lock">Full Wake Lock</string>
</resources>
main.xml 16.3.
16.3. main.xml
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<Button
android:text="@string/partial_wake_lock"
android:id="@+id/bPartialWL"
<Button
android:text="@string/screen_bright_wake_lock"
android:id="@+id/bScreenBrightWL"
<Button
android:text="@string/screen_dim_wake_lock"
android:id="@+id/bScreenDimWL"
<Button
android:text="@string/full_wake_lock"
android:id="@+id/bFullWL"
</LinearLayout>
PowerManagerActivity
PowerManager. onCLick(), , .
PowerManagerActivity 16.4.
onCreate()
16.4. PowerManagerActivity.java
package com.samples.hardware.powermanager;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.os.Bundle;
android.os.PowerManager;
android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock;
android.view.View;
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public class PowerManagerActivity extends Activity

PowerManager manager;
WakeLock wakeLock;
@Override
final Button bPartialWL = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bPartialWL);
final Button bScreenBrightWL = (Button)findViewById(
R.id.bScreenBrightWL);
final Button bScreenDimWL = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bScreenDimWL);
final Button bFullWL = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bFullWL);
bPartialWL.setOnClickListener(this);
bScreenBrightWL.setOnClickListener(this);
bScreenDimWL.setOnClickListener(this);
bFullWL.setOnClickListener(this);
manager = (PowerManager)getSystemService(
Context.POWER_SERVICE);
}
@Override
// Wake Lock,
//
if (wakeLock != null) {
wakeLock.release();
}
String wlName = "";
case R.id.bPartialWL:
wlName = getResources().getString(
R.string.partial_wake_lock);
wakeLock = manager.newWakeLock(
PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, wlName);
break;
case R.id.bScreenBrightWL:
R.string.screen_bright_wake_lock);
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299
PowerManager.SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK, wlName);
break;
case R.id.bScreenDimWL:
R.string.screen_dim_wake_lock);
PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK, wlName);
break;
case R.id.bFullWL:
R.string.full_wake_lock);
PowerManager.FULL_WAKE_LOCK, wlName);
break;
}
Toast.makeText(this, wlName + " ON", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
wakeLock.acquire();
}
}
.
. 16.1.
. 16.1.
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V.
, .
, , .

, . ,
, .
, Android .
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17

, , , , Activity. , .
,
Android , .
ActivityManager

Activity
ActivityManager, android.app.
ActivityManager , Android, getSystemService(),
ACTIVITY_SERVICE, Context:
ActivityManager manager =
(ActivityManager)getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
, ActivityManager
, ActivityManager Activity,
.
. , , .
ActivityManager . ,
,
Android,
,
.
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304
,
. , . IDE Eclipse Android New Android Project:
Project name: ActivityManager;
Application name: Activity Manager Info;
Package name: com.samples.os.activitymanager;
Create Activity: SystemInfoListActivity.
-
Ch17_ActivityManager.
Activity
SystemInfoListActivity, , SystemInfoItemActivity
, .
package="com.samples.os.activitymanager"
<activity android:name=".SystemInfoListActivity"
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".SystemInfoItemActivity"
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS">
</uses-permission>
</manifest>
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305
, . . , android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1.
7 :
Device Configuration Info ;
Memory Info ;
Running Processes ;
Running Services ;
Running Tasks ;
Recent Tasks ;
Processes in Error State , .
,
strings.xml ( res/values), 17.2.
17.2. strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">
Activity Manager Info</string>
<string name="itemDeviceConfigInfo">
Device Configuration Info</string>
<string name="itemMemoryInfo">
Memory Info</string>
<string name="itemRecentTasks">
Recent Tasks</string>
<string name="itemRunningAppProcesses">
Running Processes</string>
<string name="itemProcessesInErrorState">
Processes in Error State</string>
<string name="itemRunningServices">
Running Services</string>
<string name="itemRunningTasks">
Running Tasks</string>
</resources>
SystemInfoListActivity,
ListActivity, onListItemClick(). Intent,
, SystemInfoItemActivity .
SystemInfoListActivity 17.3.
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17.3. SystemInfoListActivity.java
package com.samples.os.activitymanager;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.os.Bundle;
android.view.View;
public class SystemInfoListActivity extends ListActivity {

private String[] items;
@Override
items = new String[] {
getResources().getString(R.string.itemDeviceConfigInfo),
getResources().getString(R.string.itemMemoryInfo),
getResources().getString(R.string.itemRunningAppProcesses),
getResources().getString(R.string.itemRunningServices),
getResources().getString(R.string.itemRunningTasks),
getResources().getString(R.string.itemRecentTasks),
getResources().getString(R.string.itemProcessesInErrorState)
};
setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, items));
}
@Override
protected void onListItemClick(
String item = items[position];
SystemInfoItemActivity.class);
intent.setAction(item);
}
}
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307
, , , item.xml.
TextView, .
item.xml 17.4.
17.4. item.xml
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:text=""
</LinearLayout>
SystemInfoItemActivity
, , if...else
.
.
SystemInfoItemActivity 17.5.
17.5. SystemInfoItemActivity.java
package com.samples.os.activitymanager;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.app.ActivityManager;
android.app.ActivityManager.ProcessErrorStateInfo;
android.app.ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo;
android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo;
android.app.ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo;
android.app.ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo;
android.content.pm.ConfigurationInfo;
android.content.res.Configuration;
android.os.Bundle;
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public class SystemInfoItemActivity extends Activity {

@Override
setContentView(R.layout.item);
String action = this.getIntent().getAction();
this.setTitle(action);
ActivityManager manager =
(ActivityManager)getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
if (action.equals(
getResources().getString(R.string.itemDeviceConfigInfo))) {
//
}
else if (action.equals(
getResources().getString(R.string.itemMemoryInfo))) {
//
}
getResources().getString(R.string.itemRunningAppProcesses))) {
//
}
getResources().getString(R.string.itemRunningServices))) {
//
}
getResources().getString(R.string.itemRunningTasks))) {
//
}
getResources().getString(R.string.itemRecentTasks))) {
//
}
getResources().getString(R.string.itemProcessesInErrorState))) {
//
}
}
}
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309
, ,
Android.
, . 17.1.
. 17.1.
,

, .

ActivityManager getDeviceConfigurationInfo(), , .
ConfigurationInfo,
android.content.pm.
ConfigurationInfo . ,

, , QWERTY- .
ConfigurationInfo ,
. , , reqGlEsVersion
OPEN GL. reqInputFeatures
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VI.
, , :
INPUT_FEATURE_FIVE_WAY_NAV , ;
INPUT_FEATURE_HARD_KEYBOARD ,
.
ConfigurationInfo , , :
reqKeyboardType ;
reqNavigation ;
reqTouchScreen .
reqKeyboardType, , :
KEYBOARD_12KEY
12 ;
KEYBOARD_QWERTY (QWERTY);
KEYBOARD_NOKEYS ;
KEYBOARD_UNDEFINED .
reqNavigation , . ,
, 4
, -. reqNavigation, , :
NAVIGATION_NONAV ;
NAVIGATION_DPAD ;
NAVIGATION_TRACKBALL ;
NAVIGATION_WHEEL ;
NAVIGATION_UNDEFINED .
reqTouchScreen .
, , .
. : .
, PC.
.
, . .
,
.
, .
, . . ,
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311
, , , .
, reqTouchScreen :
TOUCHSCREEN_STYLUS ;
TOUCHSCREEN_FINGER ;
TOUCHSCREEN_NOTOUCH ;
TOUCHSCREEN_UNDEFINED .
ConfigurationInfo 17.6 ( SystemInfoItemActivity 17.5).
17.6. SystemInfoItemActivity

if (action.equals(
getResources().getString(R.string.itemDeviceConfigInfo))) {
ConfigurationInfo config = manager.getDeviceConfigurationInfo();
text.append("GlEs Version:\t" + config.getGlEsVersion());
int keyType = config.reqKeyboardType;
text.append("\nKeyboard Type:\t");
switch (keyType) {
case Configuration.KEYBOARD_UNDEFINED:
text.append("Undefined");
break;
case Configuration.KEYBOARD_NOKEYS:
text.append("No keys");
break;
case Configuration.KEYBOARD_QWERTY:
text.append("QWERTY");
break;
case Configuration.KEYBOARD_12KEY:
text.append("12 Key");
break;
}
int nav = config.reqNavigation;
text.append("\nNavigation:\t");
switch (nav) {
case Configuration.NAVIGATION_DPAD:
text.append("D pad");
break;
case Configuration.NAVIGATION_TRACKBALL:
text.append("Trackball");
break;
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case Configuration.NAVIGATION_WHEEL:
text.append("Wheel");
break;
case Configuration.NAVIGATION_UNDEFINED:
break;
}
int touch = config.reqTouchScreen;
text.append("\nTouch Screen:\t");
switch (touch) {
case Configuration.TOUCHSCREEN_FINGER:
text.append("Finger");
break;
case Configuration.TOUCHSCREEN_NOTOUCH:
text.append("Notouch");
break;
case Configuration.TOUCHSCREEN_STYLUS:
text.append("stylus");
break;
case Configuration.TOUCHSCREEN_UNDEFINED:
break;
}
}
. 17.2.
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313
Android.
Devices Configuration Info.
, :
OPEN GL, , , .
. 17.2.

, ,
android.app :
MemoryInfo ;
RecentTaskInfo ;
RunningAppProcessInfo ;
RunningServiceInfo
;
RunningTaskInfo ;
ProcessErrorStateInfo , .

ActivityManager,
.

ActivityManager :
getMemoryInfo() MemoryInfo ;
getProcessMemoryInfo()
ActivityManager.MemoryInfo .
,
.
ActivityManager.MemoryInfo , :
availMem , ;
threshold ,
"" , ;
lowMemory , true, .
, MemoryInfo,
getMemoryInfo(), out-
ActivityManager.MemoryInfo. getMemoryInfo()
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,
.
ActivityManager.MemoryInfo SystemInfoItemActivity 17.7.
ActivityManager.MemoryInfo

getResources().getString(R.string.itemMemoryInfo))) {
// ActivityManager.MemoryInfo
MemoryInfo memInfo =
new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo();
// memInfo
// getMemoryInfo()
manager.getMemoryInfo(memInfo);
text.append("Available Memory:\t" + memInfo.availMem + " B");
text.append("\nTreshold Memory:\t" + memInfo.threshold + " B");
}
Memory Info. , ActivityManager.MemoryInfo

Android, . 17.3.
. 17.3.
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315

RunningAppProcessInfo . , .
, , . , .
Android
[1].
, ,
getRunningAppProcesses(), ,
RunningAppProcessInfo.
RunningAppProcessInfo , : processName , pid
PID (Process ID), pkgList
.
RunningAppProcessInfo 17.8.
ActivityManager
getResources().getString(R.string.itemRunningAppProcesses))) {
List<RunningAppProcessInfo> runningAppProcesses =
manager.getRunningAppProcesses();
text.append("Running Processes:");
for (int i = 0; i < runningAppProcesses.size(); i++) {
text.append("\n\t" + runningAppProcesses.get(i).processName);
}
}
,
Running Processes. . 17.4.
, .
- , ,
, , ,
, .
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. 17.4.

RunningServiceInfo ,
.
ActivityManager getRunningServices(), , ,
RunningServiceInfo. , getRunningAppProcesses(), getRunningServices() , .
RunningServiceInfo ,
RunningAppProcessInfo, , ,
clientCount , , foreground
.
RunningServiceInfo 17.9.
getResources().getString(R.string.itemRunningServices))){
List<RunningServiceInfo> runningServices =
manager.getRunningServices(20);
text.append("Running Services:");
for (int i = 0; i < runningServices.size(); i++) {
text.append("\n\t" + runningServices.get(i).process);
}
}
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317
. 17.5.
Running Services, ,
, , . 17.5.

RunningTaskInfo , .
, ,
ActivityManager getRunningTasks(),
RunningTaskInfo.
,
.
RunningTaskInfo , :
id ;
baseActivity , ;
description ;
numActivities Activity ;
numRunning Activity, ;
topActivity ,
.
.
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AndroidManifest.xml

.
RunningTaskInfo 17.10.
android.permission.GET_TASKS.

getResources().getString(R.string.itemRunningTasks))) {
List<RunningTaskInfo> runTasks = manager.getRunningTasks(10);
text.append("Running Tasks:");
for (int i = 0; i < runTasks.size(); i++) {
RunningTaskInfo runTask = runTasks.get(i);
text.append("\nTask ID:\t" + runTask.id);
text.append("\n\tBase Activity:\n\t\t" +
runTask.baseActivity.getShortClassName());
text.append("\n\tNum Activities: " + runTask.numActivities);
text.append("\n\tNum Running: " + runTask.numRunning);
}
}
Running Tasks ,
, . 17.6.
. 17.6.
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319

RecentTaskInfo , .

ActivityManager getRecentTasks(), RecentTaskInfo. getRunningTasks(),
getRecentTasks() .
,
:
RECENT_WITH_EXCLUDED ;
RECENT_IGNORE_UNAVAILABLE , , .
API Level 11 (Android SDK 3.0).
RecentTaskInfo :
id , ;
description ;
baseIntent Intent, ;
origActivity , .
RecentTaskInfo 17.11.

getResources().getString(R.string.itemRecentTasks))) {
List<RecentTaskInfo> recTasks = manager.getRecentTasks(10, 0);
text.append("Recent Tasks:");
for (int i = 0; i < recTasks.size(); i++) {
RecentTaskInfo recTask = recTasks.get(i);
text.append("\n\tTask ID:\t" + recTask.id);
text.append("\n\tBase Intent:\t" + recTask.baseIntent.getAction());
if (recTask.origActivity != null) {
text.append("Orig Activity:\t" +
recTask.origActivity.getShortClassName());
}
}
}
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. 17.7.
Recent Tasks,
,
Intent, . . 17.7.

.
ProcessErrorStateInfo.
, ,
ActivityManager getProcessesInErrorState(), ProcessErrorStateInfo.
ProcessErrorStateInfo , RunningAppProcessInfo. , , :
processName , ;
pid , , 0;
uid (User ID),
. , . . UID;
tag Activity, , ;
condition , - ;
shortMsg ;
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321
longMsg ;
stackTrace , .
ProcessErrorStateInfo
17.12.

getResources().getString(R.string.itemProcessesInErrorState))) {
List<ProcessErrorStateInfo> procError =
manager.getProcessesInErrorState();
text.append("ProcessesInErrorState:");
if (procError != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < procError.size(); i++) {
text.append("\n\t" + procError.get(i).processName);
}
}
else {
text.append("\tNone");
}
}
Processes in Error
State. ,
. . 17.8.
. 17.8.
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, getProcessesInErrorState()
null, .
Android
Android, Linux-,
. , , Development Tools
Terminal Emulator, . 17.9.
. 17.9. Android
. 17.10. Android
Copyright & A K-C
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323
, , Linux. Linux, . df Android . 17.10.

Linux .
.
java.lang: Process ProcessBuilder.
Process . ProcessBui1der
. , ProcessBuilder, .
, , start()
ProcessBuilder, , :
String args = "df";
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(args);
Process process = builder.start();
Linux- df ,
.
.
Project name: AndroidOSInfo;
Application name: Read Android OS Info;
Package name: com.samples.hardware.osinfo;
Create Activity: OsInfoListActivity.
-
Ch17_AndroidOSInfo.
, .
Activity OsInfoListActivity,
, OsInfoItemActivity
, .
17.13.
package="com.samples.hardware.osinfo"
<application
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VI.
<activity android:name=".OsInfoListActivity"
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".OsInfoItemActivity"
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
OsInfoListActivity , 4 :
OS Version Information ;
CPU Information ;
Memory Information ;
Disc Space Information .
,
strings.xml, res/values .
strings.xml 17.14.
17.14. strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Read Android OS Info</string>
<string name="os_version_info">OS Version Information</string>
<string name="cpu_info">CPU Information</string>
<string name="memory_info">Memory Information</string>
<string name="disc_space_info">Disc Space Information</string>
</resources>
,
. OsInfoListActivity
17.15.
17.15. OsInfoListActivity.java
package com.samples.hardware.osinfo;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
Copyright & A K-C
17.
import
import
import
import
325
android.view.View;
public class OsInfoListActivity extends ListActivity {

private String[] items;
@Override
items = new String[] {
getResources().getString(R.string.os_version_info),
getResources().getString(R.string.cpu_info),
getResources().getString(R.string.memory_info),
getResources().getString(R.string.disc_space_info)
};
setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, items));
}
@Override
protected void onListItemClick(
try {
String item = items[position];
OsInfoItemActivity.class);
intent.setAction(item);
}
}
}
}
OsInfoItemActivity , , if...else . OsInfoItemActivity 17.16.
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17.16. OsInfoItemActivity.java
package com.samples.hardware.osinfo;
import java.io.InputStream;
import
import
import
import
android.os.Bundle;
public class OsInfoItemActivity extends Activity {

@Override
setContentView(R.layout.item);
String action = this.getIntent().getAction();
this.setTitle(action);
if (action.equals(
getResources().getString(R.string.cpu_info))) {
String[] args = {"/system/bin/cat", "/proc/cpuinfo"};
PrintInfo(args);
}
getResources().getString(R.string.disc_space_info))) {
String[] args = {"/system/bin/df"};
PrintInfo(args);
}
getResources().getString(R.string.memory_info))) {
String[] args = {"/system/bin/cat", "/proc/meminfo"};
PrintInfo(args);
}
getResources().getString(R.string.os_version_info))) {
String[] args = {"/system/bin/cat", "/proc/version"};
PrintInfo(args);
}
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}
//
private void PrintInfo(String[] args)
{
try{
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(args);
Process process = builder.start();
InputStream inputStream = process.getInputStream();
byte[] b = new byte[4096];
while(inputStream.read(b) != -1){
text.append(new String(b));
}
inputStream.close();
}
catch(IOException e){
}
}
}
Android. , . , ,
. 17.11.
. 17.11.
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VI.
. , ,
Android, . , Android ARM .
Android
, , ""
Android Android 3.0
2 .
, Android
SDK . , ,
. , Linux , .

,
.
Copyright & A K-C
18
Notification Service
, - , .
.
, ,
.
- , , SMS, .
.

Android
Notification Service. NotificationManager. NotificationManager
, getSystemService()
Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE:
NotificationManager manager =
(NotificationManager)getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
:
;
;
;
;
.
NotificationManager
:
notify() ;
cancel() ;
cancelAll() .
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, cancelAll(), id,
, tag
String. ,
, . , .
, notify(), , , Notification, .

Notification, notify() NotificationManager.
Android 3.0 (API Level 11)

Notification.Builder.
.
Notification .
Notification ,
:
icon , ;
sound ;
tickerText , "" ;
when .
. Notification :
ledARGB ;
ledOnMS
;
ledOffMS
.
Notification default
. :
DEFAULT_LIGHTS ;
DEFAULT_SOUND ;
DEFAULT_VIBRATE ;
DEFAULT_ALL .
Notification . ,
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331
flags, :
FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL , ,
;
FLAG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE , , , ;
FLAG_HIGH_PRIORITY , ,
;
FLAG_INSISTENT ,
,
;
FLAG_NO_CLEAR , , Clear;
FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT , ,
(, , , );
FLAG_ONLY_ALERT_ONCE ,
;
FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS ,
.
, ,
.
, :
Notification notification = new Notification();
//
notification.icon = android.R.drawable.ic_notification_overlay;
//
notification.tickerText = "New Notification";
//
notification.when = System.currentTimeMillis();
//
notification.flags =
Notification.FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS | Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
, , . Notification
setLatestEventInfo(), :
Context Activity;
;
;
PendingIntent, , .
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:
Intent intent = new Intent(
getApplicationContext, NotificationActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
getApplicationContext(), 0, intent, 0);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "Notification!",
"Notification from app", pendIntent);
.
notify() NotificationManager.
, , Notification:
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(
Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
manager.notify(1, notification);
, . IDE Eclipse Android New Android Project:

Project name: NotificationManager;
Application name: Notification;
Package name: com.samples.notificationmanager;
Create Activity: NotificationActivity.
-
Ch18_NotificationManager.
main.xml
:
Create Notification c bCreate ;
Clear Notification c bClear .
main.xml 18.1.
18.1. main.xml
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:gravity="center">
<Button
android:id="@+id/bCreate"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Create Notification"/>
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<Button
android:id="@+id/bClear"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Clear Notification"/>
</LinearLayout>
NotificationActivity ,
Notification . NotificationActivity 18.2.
18.2. NotificationActivity.java
package com.samples.notificationmanager;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.app.Notification;
android.app.NotificationManager;
android.os.Bundle;
android.view.View;
public class NotificationActivity extends Activity

//
private static final int ID_NOTIFY = 101;
private NotificationManager manager;
@Override
Button bGen = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bCreate);
Button bClear = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bClear);
bGen.setOnClickListener(this);
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bClear.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
case R.id.bCreate:
//
manager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(
Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
//
Notification notification = new Notification();
//
notification.icon = android.R.drawable.ic_notification_overlay;
notification.tickerText = "New Notification";
notification.when = System.currentTimeMillis();
//
//
Intent intent = new Intent(this, NotificationActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "Notification!",
"Notification from app", pendIntent);
//
manager.notify(ID_NOTIFY, notification);
break;
case R.id.bClear:
//
manager.cancel(ID_NOTIFY);
break;
}
}
}
Android. Create Notification

"New Notification", .
Clear
, Clear Notification .
. 18.1.
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335
. 18.1. ,
. , , .
, .

. Notification Service .
Alarm Service
,
.
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19
Alarm Service
, .
Alarm Service .
, , , . . .

Alarm Service
AlarmManager, :
AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(
Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
AlarmManager ,
, , .
AlarmManager , .
AlarmManager :
cancel() ;
setTime() ;
setTimeZone() ;
set() ;
setRepeating() ;
setInexactRepeating() . , , , , ,
.
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337
set(), setRepeating() setInexactRepeating() , :

typeOne .
(UTC) , AlarmManager:
ELAPSED_REALTIME ;
ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP
,
;
RTC
(UTC);
RTC_WAKEUP , ;
triggerAtTime ;
interval .
setRepeating() setInexactRepeating();
operation PendingIntent, , .
interval
. ,
:
INTERVAL_DAY;
INTERVAL_HALF_HOUR;
INTERVAL_HALF_DAY;
INTERVAL_FIFTEEN_MINUTES.
INTERVAL_HOUR;
, , , . , INTERVAL_HOUR 3 600 000.

, . . , Service:
public class AlarmService extends Service { ... }
Intent, , :
public class AlarmManagerActivity extends Activity
{
...
Intent intent = new Intent(
AlarmManagerActivity.this, AlarmService.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(
...
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}
. ,
, 5 .
:
long time = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + 5000;
Calendar.
. , ,
10 , . :
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, 10);
long time = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
manager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, time,
AlarmManager.INTERVAL_HOUR, pendingIntent);
,
. IDE Eclipse Android New
Android Project:
Project name: AlarmManager;
Application name: Alarm Manager;
Package name: com.samples.alarm.alarmmanager;
Create Activity: AlarmManagerActivity.
AlarmManager
-
Ch19_AlarmManager.
, AlarmManagerActivity, AlarmService.
AndroidManifest.xml <service>
, .
package="com.samples.alarm.alarmmanager"
<application
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339
<activity android:name=".AlarmManagerActivity"
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service
android:name=".AlarmService">
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
main.xml
:
Start bStart;
Cancel bCancel;
Stop bStop.
main.xml 19.2.
19.2. main.xml
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:gravity="center">
<Button
android:text="Start"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bCancel"
android:text="Cancel"/>
<Button
android:text="Stop"/>
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</LinearLayout>
AlarmManagerActivity
, . AlarmManagerActivity 19.3.
19.3. AlarmManagerActivity.java
package com.samples.alarm.alarmmanager;
import java.util.Calendar;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.app.AlarmManager;
android.os.Bundle;
android.view.View;
public class AlarmManagerActivity extends Activity

private PendingIntent pendingIntent;
private AlarmManager manager;
private Intent intent;
@Override
final Button bStart = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bStart);
final Button bStop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bStop);
final Button bCancel = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bCancel);
bCancel.setOnClickListener(this);
manager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
intent = new Intent(AlarmManagerActivity.this,
AlarmService.class);
}
@Override
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case R.id.bStart:
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, 5);
manager.setRepeating(
AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
calendar.getTimeInMillis(),
5000,
pendingIntent);
break;
case R.id.bCancel:
manager.cancel(pendingIntent);
break;
case R.id.bStop:
this.stopService(intent);
break;
}
}
}
AlarmService, , (Toast
Notificaton). count
. onStart()
,
.
, . ,
. AlarmService 19.4.
19.4. AlarmService.java
package com.samples.alarm.alarmmanager;
import
import
import
import
android.app.Service;
android.os.IBinder;
public class AlarmService extends Service {
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private int count;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
count = 0;
Toast.makeText(this, "Create service",
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Bind service",
return null;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Toast.makeText(this, "Destroy service",
}
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
super.onStart(intent, startId);
count++;
Toast.makeText(this, "Notify from AlarmManager #" + count,
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Unbind service",
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
}
Android. Start . 5

, . 19.1.
.
Cancel, AlarmManagerActivity
AlarmManager.cancel() , , . .
onDestroy() . Start,
, .
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343
. 19.1.
Stop stopService()
. AlarmManager
cancel(), ,
. , AlarmManagerActivity
cancel() stopService().
, , , .

. Alarm Service .
, , , Android:
.
Copyright & A K-C
20
API

Android : Clipboard Service Text To Speech.
, Clipboard Service .

Clipboard Service
ClipboardManager, android.text.
.
Android SDK 3.0 (API Level 11) ClipboardManager, .

ClipboardManager android.text ( API Level 10). Android 3.0

ClipboardManager, android.content. ClipboardManager,
, URI Intent.
ClipboardManager , , ,
getSystemService(), CLIPBOARD_SERVICE:
ClipboardManager manager =
(ClipboardManager)getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
ClipboardManager , , .
ClipboardManager :
getText() , ;
setText() , , ;
hasText() true, , false
.
Copyright & A K-C
20. API
345
,
Project name: ClipboardManager;
Application name: Clipboard Service;
Package name: com.samples.clipboardmanager;
Create Activity: ClipboardManagerActivity.
-
Ch20_ClipboardManager.
main.xml :
EditText textCopy ;
Button bCopy Copy
;
Button bPaste Paste ;
TextView textPaste
.
main.xml 20.1.
20.1. main.xml
<EditText
android:id="@+id/textCopy"
android:hint="Enter text"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent">
<Button
android:id="@+id/bCopy"
android:text="Copy"
<Button
android:id="@+id/bPaste"
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android:fadeScrollbars="false"
android:layout_weight="1" android:text="Paste"/>
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textPaste"
</LinearLayout>
ClipboardManagerActivity
: onCreate() ClipboardManager.
onClick()
setText(), ,
getText() ClipboardManager.
20.2.
20.2. ClipboardManagerActivity.java
package com.samples.clipboardmanager;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.os.Bundle;
android.text.ClipboardManager;
android.view.View;
public class ClipboardManagerActivity extends Activity

private ClipboardManager manager;
private EditText textCopy;
private TextView textPaste;
@Override
textCopy = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.textCopy);
textPaste = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textPaste);
final Button bCopy = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bCopy);
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347
final Button bViewAllClips = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bPaste);

bCopy.setOnClickListener(this);
bViewAllClips.setOnClickListener(this);
manager = (ClipboardManager)getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
}
@Override
case R.id.bCopy:
//
manager.setText(textCopy.getText());
break;
case R.id.bPaste:
//
//
textPaste.append(manager.getText());
break;
}
}
}
Android.
, . . 20.1.
. 20.1.
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348

Android Text To Speech (TTS),
.
,
.
,
Android TTS, ,
Android 1.6 (API Level 4).
.

. ,
Settings | Text-to-speech | Install voice data (. 20.2),
.
. 20.2.
Text To Speech API Android SDK

android.speech.tts. android.speech.tts TextToSpeech.
, . ,
:
speak() ;
stop() ,
;
shutdown() , TTS;
synthesizeToFile() ;
Copyright & A K-C
20. API
349
isSpeaking() true, TTS -
.
speak() : , . ,
TTS , . TTS
, . TextToSpeech
:
QUEUE_ADD ,
;
QUEUE_FLUSH , ,
, .
TTS , , TextToSpeech
:
getLanguage() Locale, , TTS;
setLanguage() ,
Locale, TTS;
isLanguageAvailable() , ,
TTS.
,

, .
TextToSpeech .
Text To
Speech, OnInitListener. onInit(),
Text To Speech.
TextToSpeech :
ERROR;
SUCCESS.
TextToSpeech ,
. TextToSpeech
:
TextToSpeech.OnInitListener.
TextToSpeech.OnInitListener :
public class TtsActivity extends Activity implements OnInitListener {
@Override
...
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// TextToSpeech
// OnInitListener
tts = new TextToSpeech(getApplicationContext(), this);
...
}
// onInit OnInitListener
@Override
public void onInit(int status) {
if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
//
}
...
}
speak(), , :
String text = "Hello";
tts.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
, TextToSpeech
shutdown(), .
.
Project name: TextToSpeech;
Application name: Text to speech;
Package name: com.samples.api.tts;
Create Activity: TtsActivity.
-
Ch20_TextToSpeech.
main.xml :
Button c bSpeech;
EditText c text, .
main.xml 20.3.
20.3. main.xml
<Button
android:text="Speech"
Copyright & A K-C
20. API
351
android:id="@+id/bSpeech"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<EditText
android:text="@string/hello"/>
</LinearLayout>
TtsActivity . onCreate()
TextToSpeech. onClick() speak(), ,
EditText.
20.4.
20.4. TtsActivity.java
package com.samples.api.tts;
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
android.os.Bundle;
android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech.OnInitListener;
android.view.View;
public class TtsActivity extends Activity

implements TextToSpeech.OnInitListener {
private TextToSpeech tts;
private Button bSpeech;
private EditText text;
@Override
text = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.text);
bSpeech = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bSpeech);
bSpeech.setOnClickListener(bSpeechClick);
bSpeech.setEnabled(false);
// TextToSpeech
Copyright & A K-C
VI.
352
tts = new TextToSpeech(getApplicationContext(), this);

}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
// , TTS
tts.shutdown();
}
@Override
public void onInit(int status) {
// TextToSpeech ,
// Speech
if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
bSpeech.setEnabled(true);
}
}
public OnClickListener bSpeechClick = new OnClickListener() {
@Override
//
tts.speak(text.getText().toString(),
TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
}
};
}
Android . . 20.3.
. 20.3. TextToSpeech API
Copyright & A K-C
20. API
353
Speak.
. ,
, Text To Speech,

!
, Android SDK . Text To Speech

, .

Android, ,

.
Copyright & A K-C

ftp://85.249.45.166/9785977506663.zip1
, .
, IDE Eclipse . File | Switch Workspace | Other
Workspace Launcher , (. 1.1).

Android SDK. Window |
Preferences. Preferences Android . SDK Location ,
Android SDK. Browse Android SDK, . 1.2.
, ,
-. File |
Import Import General | Existing
Projects into Workspace, . 1.3. Next.
. 1.1. Eclipse
1
www.bhv.ru.
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356
. 1.2. Android SDK
. 1.3.
Copyright & A K-C
. 1.4.
. 1.5.
357
Copyright & A K-C
358
Select root directory

Samples, -. C
Projects , -.
Select All, Copy
projects into workspace - (. 1.4).

(. 1.5).
, Package Explorer
. 1.5: , , , , ,
Ch07_MonitoringRSSI,
MonitoringRSSI.
Eclipse.
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. Google Android: .
.: -, 2010. 448.: ., ISBN 978-5-9775-0562-8.

http://developer.android.com Android.
http://android-developers.blogspot.com/?hl=en .
http://www.androidjavadoc.com - Android.
http://grepcode.com/snapshot/repository.grepcode.com/java/ext/com.google.andr
oid/android/2.3.4_r1 Android.
http://code.google.com/android/add-ons/google-apis/reference/index.html
Google API.
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Accessibility Service 16
Account Service 17
Activity Action Intent 18
Activity Service 16
Alarm Service 16
Android Virtual Device 197
Audio Service 17
Layout Inflater Service 16

Location Service 17
Battery Manager 17
Broadcast Intent 18, 282
Power Service 17
Reverse Geocoding 158
Clipboard Service 16
Connectivity Service 17
D
DDMS (Dalvik Debug Monitor Server) 12, 46,
49, 198
Device_policy Service 18
Download Service 17
Dropbox Service 17
F
N
NFC Servic 17
Notification Service 16
Search Service 16
Sensor Service 17
Sensor Simulator 269
SMS (Short Message Service) 62
Storage Service 17
T
Telephony Service 17
Text To Speech 348
Forward Geocoding 158

U, V
G
Geocoding 158
GPS (Global Positioning System) 142
UI Mode Service 16
Vibrator Service 17
W
I, K
Input Method Service 16
Keyguard Service 16
Wallpaper Service 16
Wifi Service 17
Window Service 16
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362
:
Browser 19
CallLog 19
ContactsContract 19
Mediastore 19
Settings 19
SQLite 19
UserDictionary 19
27
:
Android SDK 9
Google API 9, 141, 176
Text To Speech 348
WebKit 85, 92
:
BSSID 109, 118
SSID 118
WEP 124
:
Camera.PictureCallback 236
Camera.ShutterCallback 236
LocationListener 153
OnInitListener 349
SensorEventListener 251
SurfaceHolder 224
TextBasedSmsColumns 79
WindowManager 272
:
ACTION_BATTERY_LOW 284
ACTION_BATTERY_OKAY 284
ACTION_CALL 53
ACTION_CALL_BUTTON 53
ACTION_DIAL 53
ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE 221
ACTION_PICK_WIFI_NETWORK 115
ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED 284
ACTION_POWER_
DISCONNECTED 284
ACTION_POWER_USAGE_
SUMMARY 290
ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE 221
ACTION_WIFI_IP_SETTINGS 115
ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS 115
ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS 115
INTENT_ACTION_STILL_IMAGE_
CAMERA 221
INTENT_ACTION_VIDEO_
CAMERA 221
NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_
ACTION 108
SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_
ACTION 128
SUPPLICANT_CONNECTION_
CHANGE_ACTION 109
SUPPLICANT_STATE_CHANGED_
ACTION 109
WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_
ACTION 108
197
:
Conversations 74
Draft 74
Failed 74
Inbox 74
Outbox 74
Queued 74
Sent 74
Undelivered 74
174
:
ActivityManager 303
AlarmManager 336
AutoFocusCallback 241
BatteryManager 282
BroadcastReceiver 58, 128, 282
Camera 213
Camera.Parameters 214
CdmaCellLocation 28
CellLocation 27
ClipboardManager 344
ConfigurationInfo 309
ConnectivityManager 85
Criteria 143, 147
Cursor 79
Display 272
DisplayMetrics 273
Environment 199
File 199
GeoPoint 179
GsmCellLocation 27
Copyright & A K-C
IntentFilter 128
LayoutInflater 232
Locale 159
Location 152
LocationManager 141
LocationProvider 143
MapActivity 178
MapController 178
MapView 177
MemoryInfo 313
NetworkInfo 86
Notification 330
Notification.Builder 330
NotificationManager 329
PhoneStateListener 37
PowerManager 294
Preference 97
Process 323
ProcessBuilder 323
ProcessErrorStateInfo 313, 320
RecentTaskInfo 313, 319
RunningAppProcessInfo 313
RunningServiceInfo 313, 316
RunningTaskInfo 313, 317
SeekBar 187
Sensor 248
SensorManager 249
Service 337
ServiceState 41
Settings 115
SmsManager 64
SmsMessage 70
SurfaceView 224
TelephonyManager 25
TextToSpeech 348
TrafficStats 89
WakeLock 294
WebView 93
WifiConfiguration 123
WifiInfo 118
WifiManager 107
Maps API Key 174
Linux 323
:
Activity 15
Broadcast Receiver 15
Content Provider 15
Service 15
363
:
ACCURACY_COARSE 147
ACCURACY_FINE 147
ACCURACY_HIGH 147
ACCURACY_LOW 147
ACCURACY_MEDIUM 147
ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP 294
BATTERY_HEALTH_DEAD 283
BATTERY_HEALTH_GOOD 283
BATTERY_HEALTH_OVER_
VOLTAGE 283
BATTERY_HEALTH_OVERHEAT 283
BATTERY_HEALTH_UNKNOWN 283
BATTERY_HEALTH_UNSPECIFIED_
FAILURE 283
BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC 283
BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB 283
BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING 283
BATTERY_STATUS_
DISCHARGING 283
BATTERY_STATUS_FULL 283
BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_
CHARGING 283
BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN 283
CALL_STATE_IDLE 28
CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK 28
CALL_STATE_RINGING 28
CLIPBOARD_SERVICE 344
CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE 85
DEFAULT_ALL 330
DEFAULT_LIGHTS 330
DEFAULT_SOUND 330
DEFAULT_VIBRATE 330
DENSITY_HIGH 273
DENSITY_LOW 273
DENSITY_MEDIUM 273
DENSITY_XHIGH 273
DIRECTORY_ALARMS 200
DIRECTORY_DCIM 200
DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS 200
DIRECTORY_MOVIES 200
DIRECTORY_MUSIC 200
DIRECTORY_NOTIFICATIONS 200
DIRECTORY_PICTURES 200
DIRECTORY_PODCASTS 200
DIRECTORY_RINGTONES 200
ELAPSED_REALTIME 337
( . . 364)
Copyright & A K-C
364
():
ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP 337
ERROR 349
FULL_WAKE_LOCK 294
GPS_PROVIDER 143
GRAVITY_DEATH_STAR_I 263
GRAVITY_MERCURY 263
GRAVITY_MOON 263
GRAVITY_VENUS 263
INTERVAL_DAY 337
INTERVAL_FIFTEEN_MINUTES 337
INTERVAL_HALF_DAY 337
INTERVAL_HALF_HOUR 337
INTERVAL_HOUR 337
KEYBOARD_12KEY 310
KEYBOARD_NOKEYS 310
KEYBOARD_QWERTY 310
KEYBOARD_UNDEFINED 310
LIGHT_CLOUDY 253
LIGHT_FULLMOON 253
LIGHT_NO_MOON 253
LIGHT_OVERCAST 253
LIGHT_SHADE 253
LIGHT_SUNLIGHT 253
LIGHT_SUNLIGHT_MAX 253
LIGHT_SUNRISE 253
LISTEN_CALL_FORWARDING_
INDICATOR 39
LISTEN_CALL_STATE 39
LISTEN_CELL_LOCATION 39
LISTEN_DATA_ACTIVITY 39
LISTEN_DATA_CONNECTION_
STATE 39
LISTEN_MESSAGE_WAITING_
INDICATOR 39
LISTEN_NONE 39
LISTEN_SERVICE_STATE 39
LISTEN_SIGNAL_STRENGTHS 39
LOCATION_SERVICE 141
MAGNETIC_FIELD_EARTH_
MAX 267
MAGNETIC_FIELD_EARTH_MIN 267
MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL 202
MEDIA_CHECKING 202
MEDIA_MOUNTED 202
MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_
ONLY 202
MEDIA_NOFS 202
MEDIA_REMOVED 202
MEDIA_SHARED 202
MEDIA_UNMOUNTABLE 202
MEDIA_UNMOUNTED 202
NAVIGATION_DPAD 310
NAVIGATION_NONAV 310
NAVIGATION_TRACKBALL 310
NAVIGATION_UNDEFINED 310
NAVIGATION_WHEEL 310
NETWORK_PROVIDER 143
NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT 26
NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA 26
NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE 26
NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD 26
NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0 26
NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A 26
NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B 26
NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS 26
NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA 27
NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA 27
NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA 27
NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN 27
NETWORK_TYPE_LT 26
NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS 27
NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN 27
NO_REQUIREMENT 147
ON_AFTER_RELEASE 294
PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK 294
PASSIVE_PROVIDER 144
PHONE_TYPE_CDMA 26
PHONE_TYPE_GSM 26
PHONE_TYPE_NONE 26
PHONE_TYPE_SIP 26
POWER_HIGH 147
POWER_LOW 147
POWER_MEDIUM 147
QUEUE_ADD 349
QUEUE_FLUSH 349
RECENT_IGNORE_
UNAVAILABLE 319
RECENT_WITH_EXCLUDED 319
RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_
FAILURE 64
RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE 64
RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU 64
RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF 64
RESULT_OK 64
ROTATION_0 273
Copyright & A K-C
ROTATION_180 273
ROTATION_270 273
ROTATION_90 273
RTC 337
RTC_WAKEUP 337
SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK 294
SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK 294
SENSOR_DELAY_FASTEST 252
SENSOR_DELAY_GAME 252
SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL 252
SENSOR_DELAY_UI 252
SENSOR_STATUS_ACCURACY_
HIGH 251
LOW 251
MEDIUM 251
SENSOR_STATUS_UNRELIABLE 251
SIM_STATE_ABSENT 35
SIM_STATE_NETWORK_LOCKED 35
SIM_STATE_PIN_REQUIRED 35
SIM_STATE_PUK_REQUIRED 35
SIM_STATE_READY 35
SIM_STATE_UNKNOWN 35
STANDARD_GRAVITY 263
STATE_EMERGENCY_ONLY 41
STATE_IN_SERVICE 41
STATE_OUT_OF_SERVICE 41
STATE_POWER_OFF 41
STATUS_ON_ICC_FREE 71
STATUS_ON_ICC_READ 71
STATUS_ON_ICC_SEND 71
STATUS_ON_ICC_UNREAD 71
STATUS_ON_ICC_UNSENT 71
SUCCESS 349
TOUCHSCREEN_FINGER 311
TOUCHSCREEN_NOTOUCH 311
TOUCHSCREEN_STYLUS 311
TOUCHSCREEN_UNDEFINED 311
TYPE_ACCELEROMETER 248
TYPE_ALL 248
TYPE_GRAVITY 248
TYPE_GYROSCOPE 248
TYPE_LIGHT 248
TYPE_LINEAR_ACCELERATION 248
TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD 248
TYPE_ORIENTATION 248
TYPE_PRESSURE 248
365
TYPE_PROXIMITY 248
TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR 248
TYPE_TEMPERATURE 248
WIFI_STATE_DISABLED 108
WIFI_STATE_DISABLING 108
WIFI_STATE_ENABLED 108
WIFI_STATE_ENABLING 108
WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN 108
WINDOW_SERVICE 272
- 19
:
acquire(), PowerManager 294
allowedAuthAlgorithms() 124
allowedGroupCiphers() 124
allowedKeyManagement() 124
allowedPairwiseCiphers() 124
allowedProtocols() 124
animateTo() 178
calculateSignalLevel() 134
cancel(), AlarmManager 336
cancel(), NotificationManager 329
cancelAll(),
NotificationManager 329
compareSignalLevel() 134
displayZoomControls() 185
getAccuracy() 143, 147, 153
getActiveNetworkInfo() 85
getAddressLine() 159
getAllNetworkInfo() 85
getAllProviders() 143
getAltitude() 153
getBaseStationId() 28
getBaseStationLatitude() 28
getBaseStationLongitude() 28
getBearingAccuracy() 147
getBestProvider() 147
getBSSID() 118
getCallState() 28
getCdmaDbm() 40
getCdmaEcio() 40
getCellLocation() 27
getCid() 27
getColumnName() 79
getCountry() 159
getCountryCode() 158
( . . 366)
Copyright & A K-C
366
():
getCountryName() 158
getDataDirectory() 199
getDefault() 64
getDefaultDisplay() 272
getDefaultSensor() 249
getDeviceConfigurationInfo() 309
getDhcpInfo() 118
getDisplayCountry() 159
getDisplayId() 272
getDisplayLanguage() 159
getDisplayMessageBody() 70
getDisplayName() 159
getDisplayOriginatingAddress() 70
getDownloadCacheDirectory() 199
getEvdoDbm() 40
getEvdoEcio() 40
getEvdoSnr() 40
getExternalStorageDirectory() 199
getExternalStorageState() 202
getFeatureName() 159
getFromLocationName() 168
getGsmBitErrorRate() 40
getGsmSignalStrength() 40
getHeight() 273
getHolder() 224
getHorizontalAccuracy() 147
getIndexOnIcc() 70
getIsManualSelection() 41
getISO3Country() 159
getISO3Language() 159
getLac() 27
getLanguage() 159, 349
getLastKnownLocation() 152
getLatitude() 152
getLatitudeE6() 179
getLinkSpeed() 118
getLocality() 159
getLongitude() 152
getLongitudeE6() 179
getMaximumRange() 248
getMaxZoomLevel() 177
getMemoryInfo() 313
getMessageBody() 70
getMessageClass() 70
getMinDelay() 248
getMobileRxBytes() 89
getMobileRxPackets() 89
getMobileTxBytes() 89
getMobileTxPackets() 89
getName() 143, 248
getNetworkId() 28
getNetworkInfo() 85
getNetworkType() 26
getOperatorAlphaLong() 41
getOperatorAlphaShort() 41
getOperatorNumeric() 41
getOriginatingAddress() 70
getParameters(), Camera 214
getPdu() 70
getPhone() 159
getPhoneType() 26
getPostalCode() 159
getPower() 248
getPowerRequirement() 143, 147
getProcessesInErrorState() 320
getProcessMemoryInfo() 313
getProtocolIdentifier() 70
getProvider() 143
getProviders() 143
getPsc() 27
getRefreshRate() 273
getResolution() 248
getRoaming() 41
getRootDirectory() 199
getRssi() 133
getRunningAppProcesses() 315
getRunningServices() 316
getRunningTasks() 317
getSensorList() 249
getServiceCenterAddress() 70
getSimCountryIso() 34
getSimOperator() 34
getSimOperatorName() 34
getSimSerialNumber() 34
getSimState() 34, 35
getSpeedAccuracy() 147
getSSID() 118
getState() 41
getStatus() 70
getStatusOnIcc() 71
getSubAdminArea() 158
getSubtype() 86
getSubtypeName() 86
getSupportedColorEffects() 217
getSupportedFlashModes() 217
getSupportedFocusModes() 217
getSupportedJpegThumbnailSizes() 217
Copyright & A K-C
getSupportedPictureFormats() 217
getSupportedPictureSizes() 217
getSupportedPreviewFormats() 217
getSupportedPreviewFpsRange() 217
getSupportedPreviewSizes() 217
getSupportedSceneModes() 217
getSupportedVideoSizes() 217
getSupportedWhiteBalance() 217
getSystemId() 28
getSystemService() 25
getText(), ClipboardManager 344
getTimestampMillis() 70
getTotalRxBytes() 89
getTotalTxBytes() 89
getTotalTxPackets() 89
getType() 86
getTypeName() 86
getUidRxBytes() 90
getUidTxBytes() 90
getUserData() 71
getVendor() 248
getVersion() 248
getVerticalAccuracy() 147
getWidth() 273
getZoomLevel() 177
goToSleep() 293
hasMonetaryCost() 143
hasText(), ClipboardManager 344
isAltitudeRequired() 148
isAvailable() 86
isBearingRequired() 148
isConnected() 86
isConnectedOrConnecting() 86
isCostAllowed() 148
isDirectory() 199
isFile() 199
isLanguageAvailable() 349
isNetworkRoaming() 28
isRoaming() 86
isSatellite() 177
isScreenOn() 293
isSpeaking() 349
isSpeedRequired() 148
isStreetView() 177
isTraffic() 177
loadData() 95
loadDataWithBaseURL() 95
loadUrl() 93
meetsCriteria() 143
367
newWakeLock() 294
notify(), NotificationManager 329
onCallForwardingIndicatorChanged() 38
onCallStateChanged() 38
onCellLocationChanged() 38, 40
onDataActivity() 38
onDataConnectionStateChanged() 38
onListItemClick() 80
onLocationChanged() 153
onMessageWaitingIndicatorChanged() 38
onProviderDisabled() 153
onProviderEnabled() 153
onSensorChanged() 251
onServiceStateChanged() 38, 41
onSignalStrengthsChanged() 38, 39
onStatusChanged() 153
open(), Camera 213
preSharedKey() 124
reboot() 293
registerListener() 252
release(), Camera 213
release(), PowerManager 295
requestLocationUpdates() 154
requestSingleUpdate() 154
requiresCell() 143
requiresNetwork() 143
requiresSatellite() 143
sendMultipartTextMessage() 65
set(), AlarmManager 336
setAccuracy() 147
setBuiltInZoomControls() 97, 185
setCenter() 178
setCursiveFontFamily() 97
setDefaultFixedFontSize() 97
setDefaultFontSize() 97
setDefaultZoom() 97
setDisplayZoomControls() 97
setFixedFontFamily() 97
setInexactRepeating() 336
setLanguage() 349
setMinimumFontSize() 97
setMinimumLogicalFontSize() 97
setParameters(), Camera 214
setPowerRequirement() 147
setReferenceCounted(),
PowerManager 295
setRepeating() 336
( . . 366)
Copyright & A K-C
368
():
setSatellite() 177
setStreetView() 177
setSupportZoom() 97
setText(), ClipboardManager 344
setTextSize() 97
setTime(), AlarmManager 336
setTimeZone(), AlarmManager 336
setTraffic() 177
setZoom() 178
shutdown(), TextToSpeech 348
speak() 348
startActivity() 163
startScan() 128
stop(), TextToSpeech 348
stopAnimation() 178
supportsAltitude() 143
supportsSpeed() 143
surfaceChanged() 224
surfaceCreated() 224
surfaceDestroyed() 224
synthesizeToFile() 348
takePicture() 236
wepKeys() 124
wepTxKeyIndex() 124
zoomIn() 178
zoomInFixing() 178
zoomOutFixing() 178
zoomToSpan() 179
273
Intent 18, 53
:
Android Device Chooser 13
Android SDK and AVD Manager 9
:
android.app 303
android.location 141, 153
android.net 85
android.net.http 85
android.net.wifi 107
android.os 199
android.provider 19
android.telephony 25
android.view 272
java.io.File 199
java.net 85
:
Azimuth 258
EXTRA_BSSID 109
EXTRA_HEALTH 283
EXTRA_ICON_SMALL 283
EXTRA_LEVEL 282
EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO 108
EXTRA_NEW_STATE 109
EXTRA_PRESENT 282
EXTRA_PREVIOUS_WIFI_STATE 108
EXTRA_SCALE 282
EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_
CONNECTED 109
EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_ERROR 109
EXTRA_TECHNOLOGY 283
EXTRA_TEMPERATURE 282
EXTRA_VOLTAGE 282
Lateral 263
Longitudinal 263
Pitch 258
Roll 258
Vertical 263
273
:
_id,
address,
availMem 313
baseActivity 317
baseIntent 319
body,
condition,
ProcessErrorStateInfo 320
date,
densityDpi 273
description, RecentTaskInfo 319
description, RunningTaskInfo 317
dns1 118
dns2 118
error_code,
flags, Notification 331
Copyright & A K-C
frequency 128
gateway 118
heightPixels 273
id, RecentTaskInfo 319
id, RunningTaskInfo 317
interval 337
ipAddress 118
level 128
locked,
longMsg,
lowMemory 313
netmask 118
numActivities 317
numRunning 317
operation 337
origActivity 319
person,
pid, ProcessErrorStateInfo 320
priority, WifiConfiguration 124
processName,
protocol,
read,
reply_path_present 79
reqGlEsVersion 309
reqInputFeatures 309
reqKeyboardType 310
reqNavigation 310
reqTouchScreen 310
scaledDensity 273
serverAddress 118
service_center,
shortMsg,
stackTrace 321
status,
status, WifiConfiguration 124
subject 79
tag, ProcessErrorStateInfo 320
thread_id,
369
threshold 313
topActivity 317
triggerAtTime 337
type,
uid, ProcessErrorStateInfo 320
widthPixels 273
xdpi 273
ydpi 273
apabilities 128
:
124
124
:
ACCESS_COARSE_
LOCATION 29, 40, 144
ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION 144
ACCESS_WIFI_STATE 108
BATTERY_STATS 284
CALL_PHONE 52
CALL_PRIVILEGED 52
CAMERA 214
CHANGE_WIFI_STATE 108
GET_TASKS 318
INTERNET 93
MODIFY_PHONE_STATE 52
PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS 52, 59
READ_PHONE_STATE 29, 35, 52
RECEIVE_SMS 65
SEND_SMS 65
WAKE_LOCK 295
WRITE_SETTINGS 277
WRITE_SMS 65
20
USB 11
28
:
Geocoding 158
Google Maps 174

142
128
108
Eclipse 9
Copyright & A K-C
370
322
1xRTT 26
CDMA 26
EDGE 26
EHRPD 26
EVDO_0 26
GPRS 26
GSM 26
HSDPA 27
HSPA 27
HSUPA 27
IDEN 27
LTE 26
SIP 26
UMTS 27
310
107
,

39

29
:
DEFAULT_LIGHTS 330
DEFAULT_SOUND 330
DEFAULT_VIBRATE 330
FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL 331
FLAG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE 331
FLAG_HIGH_PRIORITY 331
FLAG_INSISTENT 331
FLAG_NO_CLEAR 331
FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT 331
FLAG_ONLY_ALERT_ONCE 331
FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS 331
INPUT_FEATURE_FIVE_WAY_
NAV 310
INPUT_FEATURE_HARD_
KEYBOARD 310
,
AES 124
:
310
310
311
Android 10, 13, 33, 49

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. 1.2. USB debugging

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, Dalvik Debug Monitor

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NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA HSPA (High Speed Packet Access, -

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CdmaCellLocation CDMA "" GsmCellLocation.

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public class PhoneInfoActivity extends Activity {

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Copyright & A K-C

public class SimInfoActivity extends Activity {

Copyright & A K-C

Copyright & A K-C

Copyright & A K-C

Copyright & A K-C

Copyright & A K-C

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PhoneChangeStateInfoActivity lis PhoneStateListener,

convertPhoneTypeToString(), 3.3, 3.6.

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public class PhoneChangeStateInfoActivity extends Activity

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Copyright & A K-C