Jennings A R Enhanced JR P e Well Stimulation Inc Primenenie

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr. P.E.
Enhanced Well Stimulation, Inc.

: ,

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OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications
Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

................................... 50
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Pnet ISIP ......................................... 54
Phydrostatic..................... 54
Pperfs ... 56
Ppipe ....................................... 58
Pnet ............................................................. 60
HHP ........................................... 60
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pH ................................................................... 80
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McGuire-Sikora ................................ 106
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CR......................................................... 108
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MFrac ........................................................ 110
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MFrac ......................................................... 113
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kh.

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15

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k___ + 3.23
m
c rw 2
:
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( 2)
=
t = 1
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m =
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16

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).

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qSTB = 0.00708 kh (Pavg Pwf)

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:
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re = ,
rw = ,
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T z [ln (re /rw) +s]
:
( 5)
( 6)
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kh = , *
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= ,
T =
z =
re = ,
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ln (re /rw)
re, rw,
,
7 8 .
:
17

qSTB = 0.00708 kh (Pavg Pwf)

Bo [7 +s]
( 5a)
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T z [8 +s]
( 6a)
-

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(Pprod) .

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( 7a)
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( 7b)
1 500 /
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q2 = (7 + 10) x 500 = 1214 /
(7 + 0)
2 12 ... /
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18

18 ... /,
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q2 = 8 + s1 = 18 = (8 + 6)
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12 (8 + s2)
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Pskin)
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, (,
51

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, Pnet
1000 to 2000 psi. Pnet
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Phydrostatic = .

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(Psurface)
(Phydrostatic).
Psurface = BHTP + Ppipe + Pperfs + Pnet - Phydrostatic
( 9)
.25.
Psurface
Ppipe
Phydrostatic
Pperfs
BHTP
Pnet
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53

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ISIP.
ISIP:
=__ISIP__ + ( 10)
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=
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Pnet ISIP

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( 11)
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12:
55
/)

slurry = (frac fluid + Pcon)

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(12)
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slurry
-,
/
frac fluid = , /
AVF = ,
/
Pcon = , /
6
( )
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6. (AVF)

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EconoProp/ValuProp
CarboLite/Naplite
CarboProp/Interprop

2,65
2,56
2,70
2,73
3,29
3,59
AVF, /
0,0456
0,0472
0,0448
0,0443
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Pperfs

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Pperfs = 0,2369 Q2
D4 C2
( 13)
:
Pperfs =
, psi
Q = (//..)
D = ()
C =
( 0.95)
= , /
57

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(Psurface).
Pnet, Ppipe
Pperf. ,

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HHP.

HHP.

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50 100%
.
60

HHP (Q, /)
(Psurface)
14:
HHP = Psurface x Q
40,8
( 14)
:
HHP = , ..
Psurface = , psi
Q = , /
40,8 = .
61

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63

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0.4
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0.2

20
40
60
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100
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% = x 100 ( 18)

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91

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.

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.

,
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93

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. 13% 19%

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.).
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re .
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2
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109

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110

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112

18.
,
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()
,
(/)
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
25000
8000
10000
12000
12000
10000
3500
Borate XL 401
Borate XL 40
Borate XL 40
Borate XL 40
Borate XL 40
Borate XL 40
Linear 102
20/40 ISP
20/40 ISP
20/40 ISP
20/40 ISP
20/40 ISP
-
2,03
4,0
6,0
8,0
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113

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114

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r

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Courtesy Schlumberger
. 38.
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.

(.37-38).
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118

500 (
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,
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. ExxonMobil
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119

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.

.
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(, 12/20 )

.
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.38.
120


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, (

10-12 /).
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Frac & Pack ,
.40.
Courtesy Halliburton Energy Services
.39.
121

.40. Frac & Pack

,

(. .41),
.
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.

.

,
,
.
,
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.
122

,
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.42.

(
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, .
,
. 50%
100% .
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,
.
,
.

(,
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= , /
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9000
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,
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:
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40,8
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3309 HHP,
4 1000 HHP . 50%-
124

4964 HHP, 5
1000 HHP.

.
,
.

.
,
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CO2). CO2, ,
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(>150
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142


( ) (pH, )
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.

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0,0456
,
2,56
0,0472
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2,70
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2,73
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3,29
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3,59
0,0337

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( 8,34 /)
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= 1,0 + 4,0 20/40 *
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= 8,34 + 4,00 = 12,34
143

= 12,34/1,182 = 10,44 /

.

.
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144

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145


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Society of Petroleum Engineers
.59.
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,
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(
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,

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149


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1000
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.
:
1. .

. ,
.
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.
150

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II
IIIA
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. 62. -
152

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168


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Enhanced Well Stimulation, Inc.

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

stotal = P1 hr - Pwf - log

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

qSTB = 0.00708 kh (Pavg Pwf)

qMCFD = 0.703 kh (Pavg2 Pwf2)

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

qSTB = 0.00708 kh (Pavg Pwf)

qMCFD = 0.703 kh (Pavg2 Pwf2)

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE

OGCI/PetroSkills Hydraulic Fracturing Applications

Alfred R. Jennings, Jr.. PE