а.г.Жадаев - Самоучитель Autocad 2006

. .
100%
AutoCAD 2006

- 3000
004.92(075)
32.973.2-018.27+30.18515
81
81
100% AutoCAD 2006 : . / . . . .

.: - 3000,2006. 352 .: . ( 100%).
ISBN 5-94472-031-.
I. , . ., .
CIP
- ,
AutoCAD 2006.
, AutoCAD,
, AutoCAD 2006.
AutoCAD 2006 - ,
, .
, .

AutoCAD2006 .
- :
www.3st.ru
E-mail: post@triumph.ru
ISBN 5-94472-031- '
- 3000, 2006
- 3000, 2006
- 3000, 2006
1.
AutoCAD 2006
12
2.

47
3.

78
4.
113
5.
127
6.

155
7.
179
8.
205
1.
AutoCAD 2006
2.
248
AutoCAD 2006
326
3.
336
4. AutoCAD 2006
341
5. ...
345
6. Express Tools
( ).....
347
1.
AutoCAD 2006
...12
12
12
AutoCAD
13
...13
13
14
15
AutoCAD
15
Graphics ()
16
16
(Communication Center)
16

(External Reference Manager)

(CAD Standards)
(Digital Signature)
17
17
17
/
(Toolbar/Window Positions)
17
(status bar menu)
17
18
18
19
20
20
21
22
Model () / Layout ()
Command ()

AutoCAD
AutoCAD

22
.22
24
24
25
25
30
30
5_
31
,
31
.
Tool Palettes ( )

32
33
34
Info Palette ( )
34
36
Developer Help ( )
38
New Features Workshop ( )
39
Additional Resources ( )
39
39
39
41
43
2.
.....
47
47
47
47
50
'

56
59
59
59
....60
65
65
69
71
71
74
76
3.

..78
78
78
78
83
AutoCAD 2006

85
,...88
90
90
96
110
Undo ()
110
Redo ()
111
4. ..
113
113
113
Window ()
114
Crossing ()
115
Window Polygon
( )
Crossing Polygon
( )
116
Fence ( )
116
Previous ()
116
Last ()
116
115
()
117
Multiple ()
117
117
118
118
()
118
118
Auto ()
119
119
119
120
120
121
5.
123
125
...127
127
127
128
134
144
145
147
.
148
148
149
151
151
152
154
'.
154
6.

155
155
157
158
162
164
159
160
161
165
167
168
169
.'
171
171
174
176
7. .
179
...
179
179
AutoCAD 2006
8
, XLINE ()
179
, RAY ()
181
181
181
186
188
191
193
194
195
200
203
8.
....205
205
206
206
207
209
210
218
220
221
222
223
HATCH ()
223
232
232
232
233
234
235
236
237
DIMEDIT ( )
238
DIMTEDIT ( )
239
DIMENSION UPDATE ( )
DIMENSION STYLE ( )
240
240
241
241
246
1 .
.......248
AutoCAD 2006
248
311
314
323
325
326
AutoCAD 2006
326
336
336
340
4
AutoCAD 2006
SHX- PFB-

6 .
Express Tools ( )
...
341
341
341
342
345
345
347
347

AutoCAD 2006
AutoCAD 2006
! , AutoCAD,
,
AutoCAD. ,
. AutoCAD 2006
, , . AutoCAD 2006.

AutoCAD .
:
1 - Autocad 2006 ,
, , AutoCAD, .
2 -
, .
3 - , , ,
, , .
4 - , , , Modify (), ERASE (), MOVE (), COPY
(), ROTATE () SCALE ().
5 - ,
, ,
.
6 -
, .
7 - , ,
AutoCAD, .
8 - , , , .
11

, , :

( )
-

. , , .

move
Format ()
Standard
()
Command: move
Enter variable name or [?]: snapmode
Enter group name: (enter group name)
, ,
.
, ,

AutoCAD 2006 AutoCAD 2005 AutoCAD 2004. ,
( ) . , AutoCAD 2006, 2004 2005 (, ). , , AutoCAD 2004 2005, AutoCAD 2006.
AutoCAD Autodesk Mechanical Desktop, AutoCAD Mechanical, Autodesk Architectural Desktop, Autodesk Land Desktop, Autodesk Map,
, AutoCAD,
.
:
Intel Pentium III , 800

Microsoft Windows XP (Professional, Home Edition Tablet PC Edition, SP1 SP2) Windows 2000 Professional ( SP3);
512 ;
500 ;
1024x768 VGA true color;
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 ( SP1 );
-;
, .
1.

AutoCAD 2006
AutoCAD
, . . , , ,
, . AutoCAD
.
,
AutoCAD,
. ,
. AutoCAD.
:
AutoCAD;
AutoCAD;
AutoCAD.

- , AutoCAD .
, , AutoCAD: , Microsoft Windows AutoCAD.
, .
(, , ,
, , / ..) . AutoCAD
. AutoCAD
, ,
, . ,
1. AutoCAD 2006
13
. , ,
. AutoCAD
. , , , , , . ,
.
Microsoft Windows, AutoCAD,
.
AutoCAD, .
, ,
, ,
, Windows, , .
, AutoCAD, , .
AutoCAD
AutoCAD? Start () (
Windows 2000/ Windows XP), Autodesk,
AutoCAD 2006 AutoCAD 2006.

, AutoCAD, ,
AutoCAD
Windows, , (Desktop), (Taskbar) Explorer, . AutoCAD -.
-
.

AutoCAD ,
, 1.1.
, 1.1, - , AutoCAD. , . . AutoCAD
, ( ),
, ,
AutoCAD 2006
14

, . ,
,
, .
AutoCAD J0D5 -
j p Fie
Edit
View
Insert
Format
Tools
Draw
Dimension
!J3 > i ;4jSs 0- t f j /* '
Modify
window
Het
Expiess
' : <.'-?*. ^ r j 1 -4 ! 1 id ' h 5.,1

ia
jCo*and
942.2135, (.
'. SNAP GniO OFIIHO POLAfl foSNAP [QTRACI; |DYH LWf
|MODEL
. 7.7. AutoCAD 2006

( ) AutoCAD 12
9 . AutoCAD
, , .
<< , , -
12 9 ,
(12 9 )
. ,
, , .
1. AutoCAD 2006
15

AutoCAD, (drawing file) .dwg Windows Explorer,
. AutoCAD . ,
Windows, , . AutoCAD
( .dwg),
, .
AutoCAD
AutoCAD, 1.2, : (Graphics), (Status bar) (Tool
Tray), (Title bar), , ,
Model/Layout (/) Command ().

Objects Properties
( )
Standart
()
Modify
()

',
. \ Command Graphics
\() \()
Draw ()
'^
. 1.2. AutoCAD
16
AutoCAD 2006
Graphics ()
Graphics () .
AutoCAD , .
( )
, ,
. AutoCAD , .
, . AutoCAD , , , , .
, AutoCAD, .
AutoCAD, . .

. , (Communications
Center), (Xref Manager), CAD
Standards, (Digital Signature)
(Toolbar/Windows Positions), (status bar menu), 1.3.

>
~ ^ j SWPj g ^ i ! f i I ^ } | O ! j > B [ | O S N A P lOTBACK |PYN LWT ['! I
. 1.3.
(Communication Center)
Communication Center (
). -: The Communication Center is your direct
connection to the latest software updates, product support announcements and more. Please
1. AutoCAD 2006
17
follow the configuration steps below to start using the Communication Center ( , . ,
).
, , ,
.

(External Reference Manager)
,
. ,
.

(CAD Standards)
,
. , .
(Digital Signature)
,
. , .
/
(Toolbar/Window Positions)
,
. ,
. \\ Ctrl |. Help ()
, .
(status bar menu)

, , , Tray
Settigs ( ) Tray Settigs ( ),
, .
AutoCAD 2006
18

, , .

, ,
. ,
, . , , 1.4. (ToolTip).
, AutoCAD
.
. 1.4. Modify ()

, , , . 1.5 ZOOM,
Standard (). , .
. 1.5. ZOOM,
Standard ()
1. AutoCAD 2006
19
,
, , . Graphics (). , .

, ,
. , ,
Graphics (). , .
, ( ) ( )
, , ,

. ,
, |[ |, Docked () Toolbar/Window Positions (
/ ). Standard ()
Properties () Graphics (), 1.2. 1.6 ,
Graphics (), Draw (),
, Modify () Draw Order ( ),
.
3 Fie Edit View
Insert Format
Toots
Draw
Dimension Modify window
' $ s? *V
:DByLaye(
,v
BvLsvet
Help Express
<**,?
Byl.ay
/2? [ SjrJeid_
1
DO
u t o t i c eve t o D:\Docuels and SettlngsVB/ieg.QB76PVl)lJllV0FV4Iocl

ttings 4 .TempNDrevingl_l_l_9934 sv$ . , .
[Co:
1534 8006. 6531.0.0
NAP GRID^ ORTHO POLAR jrJSNAP [pTRACK [pYN LWT | MODEL
. 1.6. Graphics ()
AutoCAD 2006
20

.

, ,
, .
, Floating () Toolbar/Window
Positions ( / ). 1.7
Draw ().
> R,

. 1.7. Draw ()

, X, , 1.8, .
Graphics ().
3 Fe Ed* Vw*
Insert
Format
Tools Craw
Dimension Modify
Window Help Express
^(Automatic save t o D: \ D o c u * e n t s and S e t t i n g s \ 8 > i a g .QB76MPVlMJVVQFV\Local
1710.2063 63d 5520.0 0000
; SNAP GRID ORTHO POLAR |0SNAP | RACK |DYN LWT | MODEL
arf -
. 1.8.
1. AutoCAD 2006
21

AutoCAD 2006 30 .
,
, Graphics (),
; , , 1.9. , . , . , , .
SAutaODJOOS-fOrawfogi.ilwgJ
Fie
View
Insert
Format
'
Tools
Draw
Dimension
Modify
H 5 i> * .. s J - ;
'
'
"
'
Wndow
Hefc
Express
-4 ' ^
^ 3DOtbit
" , '
'
'
'."DO
'
Draw Order
4
*
Insert
Layers
Layouts
DO
v Modify
- -
v Draw
r i
CAD Standards
Modify I I
Object 5nap
w> Properties
Refedit
Reference
Render
_ . . . .
Shade
Solids
Standard
Styles
-M-
Sc*ds Editing
Text
f
Ei
.J A
'!
ucss
View
OK
Viewports
M 4 H:iuFI=HKLayoUULayout2/
Web
i |&utoatic save t o D:XDocments and Settings4Bâg,QB?6MPVlHJtfV

Settings4TenpNDrawingl_l_l_0093.svS . . .
ICoimajid:
Workspaces
Zoom
Lock Location
24733.364.852..0
SNAP GRID: ORTHO POLAR |0SNAP |0TRACK
^ :
SurFaces
tt
iti
>
.......
Customize...
'Itf ; j
/"Me. 7.9.
1.10 , Standard
(); 1.11 ,
Properties ().
Q s ? ^ & / * ^
- ^ ^ -5*Si
. 1.10. Standard ()
I ByLayer
. 1.11. Properties ()
AutoCAD 2006
22

, . ,
, 1.12.
, , . , .
, , .
, , .
.
uloC 2006 (Drrfns1 .dwgj
J3 Fto
Edit
View
Insert
LnBjiwi
^=1
Is x]
| TocJs Draw Dimension Mod*/ Window Help Express

. ^ ^
"
""
Layer..,
a Q i a is s^
x^*.c ? 3 @ & ^ a i a^ ! ^l?i!^
vj^hso-25
23 Ms
Color...
Urjetyoe...
Seals List...
if
'.
gg 0
^Te3tyto...
^ 4 Bênsfon Style...
ygf Style...
.3^1^-,.
Epktftyb... |
|
E3t
*^.**:.1.:
i**s...
Di 1
L U
Ihickneii
- / -
Drawing Limits
~"l
D m
CJ
Rename...
a-
|,.
Si
V:
; ICoMMand: < S v i t c h i n g t o : Model>

R e s t o r i n g cached vievports.
jContnend:
>
-_
-.
m.
,,|lg
. 7.72.
Model () / Layout ()
AutoCAD ( ) ( ). ,
.
Command ()
Command () ,
AutoCAD. Command
()
1. AutoCAD 2006
23
. Command ()
, , , .
1.13 Command () : , AutoCAD , , Command History ( ),
, . .
mand: Cancel*
Cancel*
. 1.13. Command ()
Command History ( )
, .

(. 1.14).
~ AutoCAD Trad Window
D rawing!, Uwg
."- 5
Command; Cancel*
Command: *Cancel
Command: Cancel*
Command: Cancel*
Command: "Cancel*
1 Command: "Cancel*
Command: Cancel*
Command:
ERASE
Select o b j e c t s : Cancel*
Command: Cancel*
Command: Cancel*
V
Command: I
<'
1 " >".
. 1.14. Command History ( )

([]
Command History ( ).
Command: Command () ,
AutoCAD . ,
pnter] , ,
, , . ,
LINE Specify first point: (
:); , Specify next point or [Undo]: ( [Undo]:),
.
24
AutoCAD 2006
. ,
,
. , .
[[Enter]. [Enter]
. , , line,
Ipnter], AutoCAD ,
7
. tin ([Enter], ,
, , -
lin. lin |Entar]
AutoCAD.
|<-Bactop=<'| [JEnter|,
, , , , TEXT, MTEXT , .
,
Command: "*~"***1 [[Enter]. , .

:
i/
Command:;
|Esc|. , ;
, .
AutoCAD
,
AutoCAD - . , AutoCAD , , , ,
, .
, , , -
Command:, , .
1. AutoCAD 2006
25
AutoCAD
, AutoCAD.
, AutoCAD .
, Draw () , ,
, , , , () . Modify (), View () Tools (), , AutoCAD. Format ()
.
,
. , .

AutoCAD:
, , , , .

Command:, j[Enter] Ir"8"**1""!.
Command: ,
[[Enter], [| <-Bctapc|
,
Resent command ( ).
, I f e I 8* 1.
, . IIS8* ]; liSS I . ,
AutoCAD , .
AutoCAD , .
,
, , GRID, SNAP ZOOM.

. , , .
AutoCAD 2006
26

, .
, , , .

, . .
:
, ,
;
| {,
. , LINE, |{
| I, |[D] ( , ll "A | + | | ) , Draw (), [.

acad.mnu. ,
MENU.
,
. , insert ,
1.15, -insert
Command (). , , , , AutoCAD.
growse..
Path:
- tnieflion point
9cale
Rotation
! Ej] Specify On-saeen
Specify On-screen
Q Spefiify 0n-5creen
/.
j ~ ~
s [i
: - [ ~~~ ""]
Explode
|g
BMCHJ-;!
Un :
" E^ZZZ] :
[i
Angle:
iJnilorm Scale
Factor: R
Cancel
Help
Puc. 1.15. , INSERT

, , ,
Plot... (...) Hatch... (...), .
1. AutoCAD 2006
27

AutoCAD
( ) . .
Graphics (), ,
, , Cut () (), Quick
Select ( ), QuickCalck (), Find () Options (), 1.16. ,
, , ,
.
^
Eepeat cOMMANDLINE
Recent Input
Cut
CKopy
Copy with Base Point
&
Paste
Paste as Block
CTRL+X
CTRL+C
CTRL+SHIFT+C
CTRL+V
CTRL+SHIFT+V
Paste to Original Coordinates

Undo Commandline
"V Redo
CTRL+V
O f Joom
Quick Select...
8
QuickCalc
<&; Find...
Options,.,
Puc. 1.16. ,

(
PICKFIRST ON) ,
, 1.17.
, , . ,
(center-radius),
TTR (--), 2 ( ) ( ), , 1.18. PAN ZOOM () .
AutoCAD 2006
28
^
Repeat LINE
Recent Input
i * Cut
CTRL+X
E h &
CTRL+C
O> P-aste
Paste as Block
CTRL+SHIFT+C
CTRL+V
CTRi+SHIFT+V
Enter
Cancel
Paste to Original Coordinate:

jî. Erase
Recent Input
>
$ Move
Dynamic Input
Copy Selection
3P
ED Scale
2P
Rotate
Draw Order
Ttr (tan tan radius)
Deselect All
Snap Overrides
Quick Select...
J QuickCalc
Pan
Zoom
Find...
? 5 Properties
. 1.17.

,

QuickCalc
. 1.18.

CIRCLE
Command
(), , . 1.19.
, .
Model ()
Layout () , ,
.

AutoCAD, ,
. 1.20 Layer Properties Manager ( ) .
1. AutoCAD 2006
29
New layout
From template...
Delete
Recent Comnrgnds >;|
Copy
Copy History
Paste
Paste To Crndline
Rename
INSERT
ERASE
Move or Copy..,
COMMANDLINE
Select All Layouts
Options...
. 1.19.

Command ()
Activate Previous Layout

Page Setup Manager,,,
Hot...
. 1.20.
Layer Properties Manager
( )

(cursor menu) AutoCAD, 1.21,
,
,
. , , |[ shift | ,
,
. , , Object
Snap ( ), (X, Y, Z filters).

Object Snap ( ) , .
Temporary track point
"
From
Mid Between 2 Points
Point Filters
Endpoint
Midpoint
X Intersection
X Apparent Intersect
Extension
Center
Quadrant
Tangent
Perpendicular
Parallel
Mode
Insert
Nearest
Osnap Settings...
. 1.21.
30
AutoCAD 2006

. .
AutoCAD, 2000, . ,
, , , (
), , AutoCAD. , , , , .

, ,
.
, . , fjibj, (text box).

, .
, , ,
/ .
, . , , , j[Enter).
, .
. , , , ,
.

, .
Backspace
, ,
, .
Delete
, ,
, , .
1. AutoCAD 2006
31
, .

, ( ),
, [[Enter} .
(...)
, (child dialog box).
<< << , << .

, , (<), , , .

, , .
.
, , 1.22. , , ,
.
' Units for Listing
{> Millimeters (mm)
Inches (in)
. 1.22.
. , ON OFF, .
1.23, ( X) ,
AutoCAD 2006
32
ON; ( X) , OFF.
Invert filter
Indicate layers in use
0 Apply to layers toolbar
. 1.23.

, , . ,
. , .
. ,
1.24 Select File ( ).
, , ,
.
, ,
. , , .
Help (). , - ,
Help () .
1
:
l)createTransmittal
EjcrossReference
QPIaceView
ClPublishSheetSet
EisheetListTable
Symbol Libraries
ClViewSheetSet
8 t h Floor Furniture Plan
8 t h Floor Plan
6 t h Floor Power
Arbor
Map
Office Plan
Plan
237
21
154
75 ; \
47
123
188 ^ |
. 1.24. Select File ( )
1. AutoCAD 2006
33
Tool Palettes ( )
(. 1.25),
Tool Palettes ( ) AutoCAD 2004,
,
, .
, . , .
. . , 1
A/jSlandari
Tool Palettes Window
CTRL+3 [ ';' i
Puc. 1.25. Tool Palettes ( )

Standard ()
1.26 Tool Palettes ( ), AutoCAD. ,
Tool Palettes ( ), , Electricas
( ), Mechanical ( ) , , ,
, .
. 1.26. Tool Palettes ( )

Hatches ()
2-629
34
AutoCAD 2006
Tool Palettes
( )
Tool Palettes ( ) .
( ,
)
( ) ,
. ,
, ,
,
, , ( ). , Tool Palettes
( ) . Tool Palettes ( ) , (
) , .

, , , , .
, , .
,
Object Snap ( ).
.
,
,
, ,
, .

,
Windows,
.
Info Palette ( )
ASSIST Info Palette ( )
- Info Palette ( ), 1.27 1.28.
1. AutoCAD 2006
Fl
Help
35
Info Palette
New Features Workshop
Subscription e-Leaming Catalog
Create Support Request
View Support Requests
Edit Subscription Center Profile
Additional Resources
About
. 1.27. Info Palette ( )

Help ()
No Help
Available
command list
There is no
information
available for the
current
command. For
more
information, see:
. 1.28. Info Palette ( )

, Info Palette ( ), ( ) .
Info Palette ( ),
Active Assistance ( )
. , CIRCLE
, CIRCLE, 1.29.
, . , ,
Lock () Info Palette
( ). .
AutoCAD 2006
36
P
Edft îew Insert
Format
Toote grew
DimeQsion tlodify
j3 JJ - fe v rf1 f
V*dw
tjeb
'. < *. * "HI LJ
oreMand
<Switching to: Hadel>
taring cached viewports.
1045.6971.437.1329.0.0000
Puc. 1.29. Info Palette ( )

CIRCLE

Help () Standard (),
. 1.30. AutoCAD AutoCAD Help: User
Documentation ( AutoCAD: ), 1.31.
. 1.30. HELP
Standard ()
Help () - , , . Help () AutoCAD. , AutoCAD .
1. AutoCAD 2006
37
1? AutoCAD 2006 ,
-^
!.\,
.^'.
<
j ] j k Me ]
- (hyphens)
value in field display
[rrwuis sign). DesignCentef tree view level display button
" (tilde)
in menu item labels
incwect wofdfhg
to display standard tile selection dialog box
wild-card character
_ (undeiscwe character)
in hatch pattern definitions
I (exclamation point)
for drawings not located in batch standard* audits
I. [exclamation pant paiod)
in menu item labels
I., in menu item labels
It {pound sign]
absolute coordinates entry in pointej input
prefix in poirtef input, accessing
stacked text indicator
wild*card character
tttttltt (pound signs)
formula error display
invalid field display
I (dollar sign]
bound named object name dividers
external reference names
formula eel address fix value prefix
AutoCAD 2006
Help provides
complete
information for
using AutoCAD.
C l i c k t h e links o n
the right ot use the
Contents tab to
b r o w s e Help
topics.
hit.tfo.jl* S y s t e m
Help Files
'-<:'
i .
n >
The New Features

W o r k s h o p helps
you quickly learn
what's new in
AutoCAD 2006. T o
access the N e w
Features
R e s t m i c e s o n t l t e Wet>
Workshop, clickthe
linK on the right.
You can also
access the N e w
Puc. 1.31. AutoCAD Help: User Documentation

( AutoCAD: )
Help () '.
. (
),
. , Help (), 'help
'? , . AutoCAD . , .
Help () , |[FJ.
Help (), Help ().
Help () , AutoCAD.
AutoCAD, AutoCAD Help: User
Documentation ( AutoCAD: ).
AutoCAD Help: User Documentation ( AutoCAD: ) Hide (), () , , ,
Show (). Back () , . Forward () ,
Back (). ()
,
. , AutoCAD.
AutoCAD 2006
38
Home () .
Print () .
Contents () AutoCAD Help: User Documentation (
AutoCAD: )
. , .
Index () , , , Contents ().
, ,
, , AutoCAD.
Search () , Contents (). . ,
, .
Favorites () .
Ask Me ( ) ,
. ,
.
Developer Help
( )
Developer Help (), 1.32,
AutoCAD 2006 Help: Developer Documentation ( AutoCAD 2006: ).
, , ,
AutoLISP, DXF, ActiveX VBA.
Subscription e-Learning Catalog ( ), Create Support
Request ( ), Veiw Support Requests ( ), Edit Subscription Center Profile ( )
-, Autodesk, .
Help
F1
7! Info Palette
CTPJ.+5
yew Features Workshop
? Subscription e-learmng Catalog

C/eate Support Request
jew Support Requests
Edit Subscription Center Profile
Add&ionai Resources .
About
'
Support Knowledge Base

Online Training Resources
Online Qeveloper Center
DevetoeetH*
Aytodesk User Group International
. 1.32. Developer Help ( )
1. AutoCAD 2006
39
New Features Workshop ( )

New Features Workshop ( ) Help () New Features Workshop ( ). AutoCAD 2006.
Additional Resources ( )
Additional Resources ( ) Help ()
, Developer
Help ( . ), , Autodesk User Group
International ( Autodesk), Support Knowledge base ( ), Online training resourses ( online),
Online developer center (Online ).
- Autodesk.

AutoCAD ,
.

. , , , , ( AutoCAD), ( ) , , ,
. .dwg, AutoCAD.

AutoCAD, . , AutoCAD
, . , AutoCAD , ,
, ,
, .
AutoCAD : Drawingl.dwg
AutoCAD ,
Drawingl.dwg.
, SAVE. , SAVE SAVE AS.
Drawing2.dwg (
).
AutoCAD 2006
40
STARTUP , , AutoCAD.
, NEW.
NEW, STARTUP
AutoCAD , 0.
New ()
NEW () ( QNEW, Standard ()), 1.33,
. AutoCAD NEW. NEW , . AutoCAD Select Template ( ), 1.34,
drawing2.dwt.
AutoCAD 2006 - [Drewing! .dwa|
File Edit
Insert
:
HQH
Format
am-
Took
[*G
EyLaye.
. 1.33. QNEW (Quick New - )

Standard ()
Select template
Views
Template
Tools
ClPTWTemplates
Q5heetSets
Sacad
l ^ a c a d -Named Plot Styles
33
33
j
;
lîacadiso
25
S a c a d l S O -Named Plot Styles

EgANSI A (portrait) -Color Depe...
25
28
E l ANSI A (portrait) -Named Plot...
28
Q A N S I A -Color Dependent Plot...
29
E g ANSI A -Named Plot Styles
29
g j A N S I -Color Dependent Plot...
28
OJANSI -Named Plot Styles
29
S A N S I -Color Dependent Plot...
29
.ANSI -Named Plot Styles
29
File name:
iANSI A -Color Dependenl Plol Styles dwl
Files of type:
Drawing Template (K.dwtJ
Puc. 1.34. Select Template ( )

Select Template ( ) , Windows. Preview (),
,
.
1. AutoCAD 2006
41
<
STARTUP
, NEW/QNEW
Select Template ( ),
STARTUP 1, Create
New Drawing ( ).
}@

,
,
,
.
(LIMITS)
.
,
,
( X, Y, Z 0, 0, 0), , ,
.
AutoCAD 70 , , , ANSI, DIN, ISO JIS. , ,
.dwt. ,
, ,
AutoCAD , acad.dwt.

,
( Open () , Windows Explorer). AutoCAD
. AutoCAD, .. .

Open ()
OPEN (. 1.35) . AutoCAD Select File ( ), 1.36. , , (initial
view) Open Read-Only ( ), Partial
Open ( ) Partial Open Read-Only (
). , AutoCAD Preview ().
AutoCAD 2006
42
AutoCAD 2006
File
Edit
View
Insert
Format
S\
Puc. 1.35. OPEN
Standard ()
Select File
Look in
Q. X
|
|
Preview
} Alcohol 120%
1 AutoCAD Sheet Sets
} C o r e l User Files
OCyberLink
3Post_Mortera Saves

1^3
i ^
easyport33
402
Select Initial View

File name:
Files of type:
| IJrawing (".dwg)
Puc. 1.36. Select File ( )

Select Initial View ( )
, .
, , ,
, , .
Views () List () Details
( ), , ,
Preview (), Preview () .
, Open
(), . ,
, ,
. , Partial
Open ( ), , ,
.
1. AutoCAD 2006
43
AutoCAD,
. ,
, SAVE
AS. : 2005 Drawing (*.dwg), 2004
Drawing (*.dwg), 2000/LT 2000 Drawing (*.dwg), Drawing Standards
(*.dws), Template (*.dwt), 2005 DXF, 2004 DXF (*.dxf), 2000/LT, 2000
DXF (*.dxf) R12/LT 2 DXF (*.dxf).
,
Save As ( ).

, CLOSE ,
. . SAVE. SAVE AS.
, .
, .

AutoCAD, 1015 ,
AutoCAD. , ,
. , SAVETIME , ( ),
. , ,
SAVE, SAVE AS QSAVE.
Save ()
SAVE Standard (), , 1.37, AutoCAD .
File name ( ).
AutoCAD 2006 - [Drawingi.dwgj
Fe
Edit
View
Insert
Format
Tools
Puc. 1.37. SAVE

Standard ()
AutoCAD 2006
44
255 , .
: (/),
(\), (>) , (<), (*), (?), ("),
(|), (:) (;). :
*
this is my first drawing
first house
machine part one
AutoCAD .dwg.
, AutoCAD .dwt.
SAVE , , SAVE , QSAVE.
Qsave
,
QSAVE ,
SAVE.
Save As ( )
SAVE AS, 1.38, AutoCAD Save Drawing As ( ).
HuloCB 06-{Prating) .dwgl
......... .*...
3 3 File Ed* View Insert
Tools Draw Dimension Modify Window Heb Express
& 30
G i?3
Layer...
Color...
Linetype...
3
v
" ;
grayer
s-
1 !\ fe\ Standatd
~ 4 si
v ! ^ ' ISO-25
;; .'- vj '. 'i : D 0
. Lineweight...
"c""Il
ScalfiList...
^ f Text Style...
^
o
l
,1
i'f
Djmension Style...
(9
^ T a f a t o Style...
Eont Style...
Multiline Style...
'El
01
Units...
Ihickness
Drawing Limits
n "<
1
n
r
i<
II
I S<
> X
1 ^ Layouli X Layout /
';
X
J
li.QKMand
< S w i t c h i n g t o ; Model>
Restori 9 cached v i e w i i o r t s .
cm*and
. 1.38. SAVE AS File ()

SAVEAS . , AutoCAD
1. AutoCAD 2006
45
,
.
, AutoCAD
. ,
, AutoCAD ,
. , .
SAVEAS : 2005 Drawing (*.dwg),
2004 Drawing (*.dwg), 2000/LT 2000 Drawing (*.dwg), Drawing Standards (*.dws), Template
f.dwt), 2005 DXF (*.dxf), 2004 DXF (*.dxf), 2000/LT 2000 DXF (*.dxf) R12/LT 2 DXF (*.dxf).

CLOSE , 1.39.
, AutoCAD
- Save changes to filename.dwg (
filename.dwg). No (), AutoCAD
, Yes () AutoCAD .
Fib
Ed*
View
Q S
Insert
Format
Tools
Draw
Dimension Modtfy
ill
i 5 v' *:
. )
Mi Q
'
"^::::;::::
: : : : :
-:
HHH^^^^^^^H
^
/
/
^ S Help Express
B_ |;Sttndrt
>^
ISO-25
-1.:

Lock Location
Bfl
* H
Cascade
Tile Horizontally
Tile Vertically
CTJ
grange Icons
0
Q
,-'
[</JlDrwlngLdwo
s
I
A
&
1SB :
I
I
Di
D
1
^c
r
rjf
14
lib
Layool2/
|Co*and:
Coiand:
v ^ : Slarx
'
_open
|Co*and:'
Closes the cuiisnt drawing CLOSE
s
m
*4
m
{*':
A
1>
< >
. 1.39. CLOSE Window ()

, CLOSEALL
(. 1.40). AutoCAD , (
SAVE), .
AutoCAD 2006
46
) (|)11.*>51
| j j file E<fc View insert Format Tods Maw Dimension Modfy
5 Help Express
-it si
v
liDByLajw
i :
ByLaf
1 iii^
Wwkspaces
Lbl
Lwt Location
TIeHorBor*aly
s
;,-
IleVeiticaly
r
&
= = ^
0
A
Ilk
'
s
R-
*^'
3S
r
A
,>;
'
14 i
1> X
t
1 1 Liycuti j Layou}?/
j<:
:j:!
>
: ICOHnejid:
. |Co*nd: _open
Icmimand:
<
Ctoiss at ounently open * * * * CLOSEALL
>
Pwc. 7.40. CLOSE ALL Window ()
AutoCAD
EXIT, QUIT, AutoCAD (. 1.41),
. , AutoCAD Drawing Modification (
), .
3OiveRcfler
iRoler Drive
5 Fasten*s - Metric
6 Fasteners - US
7 Office - Metre
BOftee-US
9 D:\Prowam Files\...lElevaticin
Puc. 1.41. EXIT File ()
2.
AutoCAD , , . , ,
.
:
AutoCAD;
, .

, AutoCAD , . , AutoCAD
. ,
, , , . , , . , ,
, ,
( ). , , , ?,
, ?.
, .

AutoCAD
. , AutoCAD, .
, , , , .
.
AutoCAD 2006
48
-
, , , , ,
, . ,
, -
,
, 2x4,
2.1.
. 2.1. :
, , , , ,
, , ,

.
. , ,
. , ,
, , ..
, 2.2.
N85J
4'5
, 2.2.
2.
49
AutoCAD
, , , . , ,

, .
AutoCAD , . AutoCAD. , , , , . , , . ,
, AutoCAD .
AutoCAD . AutoCAD
, , 2.3.
, .
, .
. 2.3. AutoCAD
AutoCAD 2006
50

. AutoCAD
.
, , 2.4.
ijjj} FUe Ed* View
Insert
Format
Tools Draw
1
Dimension
Modrfy
Window
Help Express
: Q - a ifeca,^ ^ ^ v: IJ
150-25
"'
^ "
....'
;.,;-
, jur-,
'
1.
v; gjst
'
/v .....
^
A
&
/?
aHi
.*
gg
*
'
FT
mm
:;
<
'
i
;
_
lAutoCAD u t i l i t i e s loaded.
[Coifiaand: Specify opposite come r:
bon.iand:
2J3 37O6. U5.1327. 0.0000
SNAR GRID QRTHOi POLAR [OSNAP |OTRACK JDYN LWT JMDDFL
' c? -
Puc. 2.4. AutoCAD

,
, .
, , ,
, .
.
,
. , , ,
, , , , . , ,
2.5.
2.
51
>j s 14' 52" _
35.30'
. 2.5. ,
?
- ,
, 1, 2, 3 . .
. . , AutoCAD, , , - . , AutoCAD
. ,
AutoCAD (,
) , , 2.6.
6,94
2,69
22,
29,69
39.69
49,69
57,69
62
,69
( )
. 2.6.

, : , , , , . ,
. . ,
AutoCAD 2006
52
, , .
, . ,
, .
,
. ,
.
. . 2.7 ,
. , ,
(, -, - -). , 2.7. , ,
. ,
, ,
.
-/
- _
- %
rift\.-
\\
' , " ' *
v'
-
<
>
*..
teat
b,^# -*: "
\^-
- t
v'\.-V
'-I
/m.
^'. *
>:
'
of
. 2.7.
AutoCAD , . , , . ,
.
, , , , - (
) . ,
AutoCAD, .
2.
53
. ,
. -. (), .
AutoCAD ,
( ) ,
,
. , ,
, ,
.
, (scale
factor). , , (, , ..) , . , AutoCAD, , ,
, , . ,
AutoCAD
.
- , .
. .

. . ,
2.8, . , , . , , , . , 2.8, , , ,
, . , . , Q 2.8, ,
. .
, X, Y, Z,
, . .
AutoCAD 2006
54
. 2.8.

, 2.9,
. , .
, ,
. , . , 2.9, - , , . , 2.9, , -
, , ,
, .
, z 2.9, -
. , X, Y, Z,
.
. 2.9.
2.
55
- ,
AutoCAD
AutoCAD ,
, , .
. ,
, - . , , , 2.10. ,
, (0,0, 0).
+Y
-Z
-
(0,0,0)
+Z
+
-Y
. 2.10.

X ,

Y . , XY, , Z .
, WCS (World Coordinate System).
WCS , ;
.
.
(UCS, User Coordinate Systems)
UCS. WCS , ,
, .
56
AutoCAD 2006
AutoCAD , .
UCS,
X Y. 2.11 .
. 2.11. UCS
, , , , , . ( ), , .
,
. , AutoCAD.
, , , .
- , , , , . , , .

AutoCAD ,
, , : , .

, .
X (
), Y ( ) Z (
). , (0,0,0),

, 2.10.
2.
57
.
WCS UCS.
AutoCAD (0,0) , 2.12.
\ (0,0)
. 2.12.
AutoCAD no
, X ,
- Y .
X Y, , , , .
AutoCAD Z.
, (0). X, Y Z, .

, . .
AutoCAD,
@ ( at). j[shift"| 2 . , AutoCAD , , ( ) ,
@.
58
AutoCAD 2006
3,4
@2,2
5,6
5,5
@-7,0
-2,5
3.25,8.0
@0,12.5
3.25,20.5
UCS ( )
WCS ( ), (*). ,
X, 3,5, Y, 2,57, WCS,
UCS, :
*3.5,2.57
, @. :
@*4,5
4,5 WCS.

. AutoCAD
, . , , , , (0,0). , XY, < ( ).
[shift] (,),
. @,
(0,0). ,
AutoCAD , , ( ), ,
@.
,
3,4
@2<0
5,4
5,5
@4<180
1,5
2.00,2.00
@1.4142135623<45
3.00,3.00
2.
59

| [Command:
jCommand:
:
_ . zoom _ e
< G r i d on>
ICommand:
j -21.9155. -23.2730, 0.0000
. 2.13.
, 2.13,
, . .
||F6j. :
1.
, Command:
. , , .
/. , -
.
2.
, ,
, , .
3.

, .
.

AutoCAD ,
, .
,
. ,
. (, ) ,
, .

LIMITS AutoCAD. ,
, ,
60
AutoCAD 2006
AutoCAD ()
. LIMITS . ,
, , (
GRID , GRID). , , ZOOM ALL ( ZOOM ALL , ZOOM).
,
. ,
, 0,0, -
11, 8,5 12,9.
0,0, - 17,11 18,12 . 1/4"=-0"
100 36 . , , 1/4"=-0" ( 1:48) . , 100 - 1200 . , 1:48
25 , 36 .
11 . ,
.
, AutoCAD, .
, 100 . ,
36 (3 ) 24 (2 )
1/4"=-0" ( 1:48), : 48, , 48, 3 ( 36 ), 48, 2 ( 24 ). 144 96 . :
0,0 144',96'; -144',-96' 0,0; -72',-48' 72',48'; ',100' 244\196'; . ( X
X ) 144 , ( Y Y ) 96 ,
1/4"=0" (1:48) 36
24 .

, AutoCAD
. , , .
,
? ,
, , ,
.
AutoCAD , .
2.
61

,
. . , , . ,
, . AutoCAD
. ,
, , ,
.
, ,
,
, .
, .
, . , . , 2 ,
2 . ,
0,75 , 0,75 ,
, ,
, .
, ?
: . . ,
, , , .
, ,
, . AutoCAD, ,
. , , 1:1.

,
. , ,
. , AutoCAD,
, . , , ,
62
AutoCAD 2006
, , .
, , .
,
,
, .

, . , AutoCAD, ,
. , , , .
.
24"18"
, , ,
, (0,0)
(24,18).
1:1, .
.
; .
1/4" = -0"
1" = 4 '
1=48
1:48
1/48
1:48 , 48 AutoCAD , 1 . , , , , , ,
, AutoCAD .
AutoCAD , AutoCAD, :
AutoCAD.
ACAD_size;
.
ACAD_plot;
. ACAD_max_plot;
. ACAD_scale.
2.
63
:
ACAD_scale = ACAD_plot / ACAD_size;
ACAD_plot = ACAD_size * ACAD_scale;
ACAD_size = ACAD_plot / ACAD_scale.
,

48' 24'
36"24". -, .
. .
HP 36"24" 33,5"21,5".
, ,
,
. , , 27"16"
.

= 1 . 1/16" = -0"
3" = -0" . :
ACAD_scale
= ACAD_plot/ACAD_size
ACAD_scale
= 27748" X
= 0,562571'-0" 0,5625" = 1'-0"
,
, 1/2" = -0" (0,5" = -0", 1/24 1:24).
:
ACAD_plot
= ACAD_size x ACAD_scale
ACAD_plot
= 48' (0,571') X
= 24" (,
, 27")
ACAD_plot
= 24' (0,571') Y
= 12" (,
, 16")
1/2" = -0" '3/4" = -0", 48' (0,75 7 ) = 36" X. ,

,
. .
AutoCAD 2006
64
, , 33,5"21,5".
X Y,
:
ACADJimits ( X)
= ACAD_max_plot/ACAD_scale
= 33,57(0,571'-0")
= 67'
ACADJimits ( Y)
= 21,57(0,571'-0")
= 43'
AutoCAD
36"24" 33,5" 21,5" 0,5" = -0" 0,0 67',43'
.
(0,0) , . , .
(0,0) . , . , ,
. , .
. (0,0)
. , 67'
43' , ( )
33,5' 21,5' , . , X
-9,5' ( , 24' - 33,5').
Y, -9,5' (12' - 21,5'). ,
(-9,5', -9,5').
AutoCAD 36"24" 33,5"21,5"
0,5" = 0" (. 2.15) -9,5', -9,5'
57,5', 33,5' .
X (57,5' + 9,5')
67' - , Y (33,5' + 9,5')
43' - .
2.
65
,
, . . ,
(, , ). , . , .
UNITS LIMITS.

UNITS, 2.14, Drawing Units ( ).
, . :
.
AutoCAD 2006
p>r<Mrin&>dv<$
I Tods
Draw
Dmenskxi
Modify
Wndow
Hdp Expre<
IConrvand.
Conlicte coadtnate and igie fat forniat; And deterrraie; piecitiotr UNITS
Puc. 2.14. Format ()

3-629
AutoCAD 2006
66
2.15 Drawing Units ( ).
Clockwise
- Insertion scale
Unit! to scale recited content
|MJffietet
__
v]
Sample Output.
1.5.2.0039.0
: 3<45.0
Direction...
. 2.15. Drawing Units ( )

Length ()
. ()
.
Precision ().
Engineering () Architectural () , 1 .
Scientific (), Decimal () Fractional ()
.
150 . , , 1 = 1 , 150
150 . , 1 = 1 , 150
150 12 = 1800 .
1 . 150- ,
150', 1800", 1800.

Angle () Drawing Units ( ) . ()
.
Precision ().
, ,
. Clockwise ( ) ,
. ,
, 2.16.
2.
67
132
Specify next point or

'
. 2.16. ,
,

, Units to scale
drag-and-drop content ( ), , DesignCenter
( ), Tool Palettes ( ) (i-drop).
, , Units to scale drag-and-drop content ( ), . Unitless ( ), , .

Direction (); Direction Control ( ), 2.17.
SOirectieri Control
ggj
North
90
West
180
OSoulh
270
OQther
Pick / Type
&"s=
\o
OK
1'
|
Cancel
. 2.17. Direction Control ( )
AutoCAD 2006
68
AutoCAD , 0
( 3 ), 2.17,
.
, , .
AutoCAD , 0, . , Other () Angle (). AutoCAD
0. ,
Direction Control ( ).
Direction Units (
), , .
AutoCAD , , ,
, , . , , .
,
. , 75,5
// ,
6'3-1/2". , .
, , '- 1/2.
SETVAR UNITMODE 1 ( ,
UNITMODE 0)
. ,
UNITMODE 1, AutoCAD 45 1/4 , : 451/4. ('),
(").

, 1 , ,
, (").
, ,
, . , , ,
||Entar|.
VWVWAA
2.
69

LIMITS, 2.18, . , .
SSAirtpai.
Sels and ceohols Ihe b i t s of the id display in the cimpH Modri Layout lab: LIMITS
Puc. 2.18. LIMITS Format ()

AutoCAD:
Command (): limits ([[Enter])
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <current> (
[ON/OFF] <>): ( |1 * |, , , ,
)
Specify upper right corner <current> ( <>):
( ][Enter], ,
)
, ,
.
LIMITS . AutoCAD , ON OFF.
AutoCAD 2006
70
ON/OFF , , , .
ON, ,
, ,
MOVE COPY. , , ( )
, .

.
, . ,
, .
OFF ( ), AutoCAD , .
. 2.19. ZOOM ALL View ()

, , - ,
ZOOM . ZOOM ALL
. , 12 9 ( 0,0, - 12,9),
42 36 ( 0,0,
42,36), - 12 9.
42 36,
, 12 9.
, ZOOM ,
2.19.
2.
71
( ,
). , ZOOM ALL . ,
ZOOM ALL, .
,
SNAP, GRID ORTHO .
. Drafting Settings
( ) ,
. , , , .
, , ,
, .
, SNAP () GRID (),
, Settings ()
. AutoCAD Drafting Settings ( ) Snap and Grid ( ),
2.20.
/
Drafting Settings
OG(id0n(F7)
Grid
Gird X spacing:
Gsid Y spacing
10
Snap ( & $tyie
Snap arid G:id Folai Tockitv;; Obie:.t Snap Dynamic Inputj
<*) Grid snap
Poiat spacing
PcbiSi
. 2.20. Snap and Grid

( ) Drafting Settings ( )

SNAP .
, , . SNAP,
AutoCAD 2006
72
, AutoCAD ,
. , . (Object Snap mode). ,
. ,
, , .

SNAP ()
.
\

Snap () Snap and Grid (
) Drafting Settings ( ), 2.21,
X Y,
Snap X Spacing ( X) Snap Y Spacing (
Y).
-
SnafiX spacing:
10
S nap Y spacing:
10
Angle:
X base:
Y base:
. 2.21.
Snap () Snap and Grid ( )
Drafting Settings ( )

AutoCAD
Y X ( ). ,
Snap X Spacing ( X),
Snap Y Spacing ( Y).
AutoCAD , .
. ( X, Y - 0,0) , - (Zero-East), .
X Y
.
2.
73
Snap () Snap and Grid (

) Drafting Settings ( ), 2.21,
, Angle
(). , X
base ( X) Y base ( Y) X Y
, .

Snap type and style ( )
, 2.22.
Grid snap ( ) Rectangular snap ( ). Rectangular snap ( )
, Isometric snap ( )
, ,
2.23.
'-.Snap type it style
(*) Grid snap

0 Rectangular snap
Isomeltic snap
PolarSnap
. 2.22. Snap and Grid ( )

-Snap type 8 style
Gjidsnap
Rectangular snap
PolarSnap
. 2.23.
(90- 150- ), (30- 150- ) (30- 90- ), lf~cw~i + fjj ( , 8~ct"ri~|, JJEJ)
|F5|.
PolarSnap ( )
.
74
AutoCAD 2006

GRID
. AutoCAD ,
. ,
.
; . , .
AutoCAD . -,
. ,
42 36 0,5 , 85
, - 73 .
, .
-, GRID SNAP . , 0,5 , , 0,5,
. ,
. 2.24 ,
0,5 0,0 17,11.
. 2.24. 0,5 , 0,0 17,11

GRID ()
7|.

Grid () Snap and Grid ( )
Drafting Settings ( ), 2.25, X Y,
Grid X Spacing ( X) Grid Y Spacing ( Y).
2.
rid
75
'
GridX spacing:
0.5
Giid Y spacirig:
0.5
. 2.25.
Grid () Snap and Grid ( )
,
AutoCAD :
Grid too dense to display ( ).
.

AutoCAD
Y X ( ). Grid ()
Snap and Grid ( ) Drafting Settings (
) Y,
X. ,
Grid X Spacing ( X), Grid Y Spacing ( Y).
. 2.26. :
0,5 0,25
, Grid X spacing ( X) 0,5, Grid Y spacing (
Y) 0,25, 2.26, .
AutoCAD 2006
76

.
, , GRID
Command::
Command (): grid IjEnter]
Specify grid spacing(X) or [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <current> (
X [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <>): s (I[Enter])
, ,
. ,
( = 0,5 ),
, :
Command (): grid (|jEnter|)
Specify grid spacing(X) or [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <current> (
X [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <>): (||Enter|)
,
, ,
.
, .
, 1,00

Specify grid spacing(X) or
[ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <current> (
X [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <>):>> s, 1,00
1,00,
- . , , 3,00
. ,
X Y 0.

ORTHO
, X, Y. , , , , .
, .
2.
77
, ,
.

ORTHO () .

. , .
,
, . , , X Y. AutoCAD
, X Y; , Y X, .
.
3.

AutoCAD, .
, ,
AutoCAD , ,
, .
:
" , LINE, RECTANGLE, POLYGON,
POINT, CIRCLE ARC;
UNDO REDO.
, . , AutoCAD , , , .

,
. , , .
, .

.
, LINE, 3.1,
. AutoCAD .
(, ), (, , z) , . , AutoCAD Z (
). , .
3.
79
. 3.1. LINE
Draw ()
,
(preview line). , .
3.2 .
. 3.2.

AutoCAD:
Specify first point ( ): ( 1 )
Specify next point or [Undo] ( [Undo]): (
2 )
3 )
LINE
(), Close ().
Specify next point or [Close/Undo] ( [Close/Undo]):
( [(Enter])
80
AutoCAD 2006
LINE () AutoCAD,
.
,
.
( j[Enter]
[[Enter]).
LINE (), ,
LINE ().
AutoCAD .
,
. LINE ()
: Continue (), Close () Undo ().
Continue ()
LINE (),
Specify first point ( ): [[Enter],
AutoCAD
' .
.
,
- . , , , Specify next point ( ): ,
. , ,
, , 3.2,
, 3.3,
Continue () :
Specify first point ( ): (
2,
fEnter] *-830"""""!)

3)
4)
( \^\)
, . AutoCAD :
Length of line ( ): ( )
AutoCAD Specify next point ( ):.
3.
81
LIME Specify first point:

Specify next point or [Undo]:
155 133S. 333 5467,0.0000
] SNAR GRID: OR
. 3.3. Continue () LINE
Close ()
, , Close (),
. AutoCAD ,
Specify next point ( ):
Close ()
.
Close () AutoCAD .
,
LINE ( ) Command
():.
Close (), 3.4.
Command (): line
Specify first point ( ): ( 1)
2)
3)
( 4)
( 5)
.
AutoCAD 20:<i
82

( 6)
( Close () )
5
. 6 | . . . 4
::::^
Enter
Recent Input
Close
Undo
\ ?
]\/
Cancel
Snap Overrides
<<2
/ 1
t | Pan
Qf Zoom
g
QuickCalc
. 3.4. Close () LINE
Undo ()
, ,
,
, LINE () Undo (). , , Specify next point ( ): Undo () . 1
Undo () ;
. LINE ()
, Undo () LINE () .
Undo (), 3.5.
Command (): line
Specify first point ( ): ( 1)
2)
3.
83

3)
( 4)
( 5)
( Undo () )
( Undo () )
( 4)
( 5)
( [[Enter])
Undo ()
Enter
Cancel
Recent Input
fy next poM or ]
Close
Snap Overrides
. .5. Undo () LINE

,
X Y, RECTANGLE, 3.6.
84
AutoCAD 2006
. 3.6. RECTANGLE ()
Draw ()
AutoCAD:
Command (): rectangle
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fille^hickness/Width] ( [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]): ( , ,
)
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions] ( [Dimensions]): ( , , Dimensions () )
Chamfer ()
Chamfer () .
CHAMFER ()
.
Elevation ()
Elevation () .
Fillet ()
Fillet () . FILLET ()
.
3.
85
Thickness ()
Thickness () .
,
. Thickness ()
AutoCAD.
Width ()
Width () .
0,0.
Dimensions ()
Dimensions () ,
. Dimensions (), AutoCAD
:
Specify length for rectangles <default> ( < >): ( )
Specify width for rectangles <default> ( < >): ( )
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions] ( [Dimensions]): ( , )

POLYGON (. 3.7) ( )
.
: Inscribed in Circle ( ), Circumscribed
about Circle ( ) Edge ().
3 ( ) 1024.
. 3.7. POLYGON
Draw ()
AutoCAD 2006
86
Inscribed in Circle ( )
Inscribed in Circle ( ) , , , (
), :
Command (): polygon
Enter number of sides <default> ( < >): 6
( JiEnterjj
Specify center of polygon or [Edge] ( [Edge]): 3,3

( JEnter])
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] (

[Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle]): ( Inscribed in
Circle ( ) )
Specify radius of circle ( ): 2 ( JEnterJ)
AutoCAD , 3.8,
3,3,
2 .
,
. , AutoCAD , .
. 3.8. ,
Inscribed in Circle ( )
3.
87
Circumscribed about Circle

( )
Circumscribed about Circle ( ) , , ,
( ), :
Command (): polygon Enter number of sides <default> ( < >): 8
( ^'\)
Specify center of polygon or [Edge] ( [Edge]): 3,3
( jJE"ter]j
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] (
[Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle]): ( Circumscribed
about Circle ( ) )
Specify radius of circle ( ): 2 ( \^)
AutoCAD , 3.9,
3,3,
2 .
. 3.9. ,
Circumscribed about Circle ( )
8i8
AutoCAD 2006
Edge ()
Edge () ,
, :
Command (): polygon
Enter number of sides <default> ( < ) : 7
( j[Enter])
Specify center of poligon or [Edge] ( [Edge]):e
( lfEnter|j
Specify first endpoint of edge ( ): 1,1 ( I (Enter |)
Specify second endpoint of edge ( ): 3,1
(
\\^\)
AutoCAD , 3.10,
, .
. 3.10. ,
Edge ()

POINT (), 3.11,
,
(pen down). ,
3.
89
. , Object Snap ( ), .
. 3.11. POINT Draw ()

, .
Command (): point
Point (): ( )

, (+), BLIPMODE ON (
OFF). REDRAW (),
(.). , , +, , 0
, PDMODE , . 3.12.
Point Size:
Set Size Relative to Screen

Set Size in Absolute Units
OK
j |
Cancel
||
Help
Puc. 3.12. Point Style ( )
AutoCAD 2006
90
PDMODE pdmode Command (): .

Point Style ( ) Point Style ( ) Format ().
PDMODE , , . PDMODE , .
PDMODE , , , PDSIZE. Point Style ( ).
PDSIZE (
). , , , .

,
CIRCLE ARC.

CIRCLE, 3.13,
: Center-Radius (-) ( ), Center-Diameter (-), Three-Point ( ), Two-Point ( )
Tangent, Tangent, Radius (, , - TTR).
. 3.13. CIRCLE ()
Draw ()
3.
91
Center-Radius (-)
Center-Radius (-) , . Center-Radius
(-), , CIRCLE () , :
Command (): circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)] ( [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]): 2,2 ( |[Entor]j
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] ( [Diameter]): 1
( |;Enter|j
AutoCAD , 1 ,
2,2, 3.14.
. 3.14. , Center-Radius
(-), CIRCLE no
, 3.15:
Command (): circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)] ( [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]): 2,2 ( pnterjj
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] ( [Diameter]):
3,2 ( [[Enter])
AutoCAD 2006
92
. 3.15. ,
Center-Radius (-),
AutoCAD 2,2 ,
.
Center-Diameter (-)
Center-Diameter (-) , , :
Command (): circle
Specify center point for circle or [/21 (tan tan radius)] ( [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]): 2,2 ( |[Ente7|)
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] ( [Diameter]):
( Diameter ())
Specify diameter of circle ( ): 2 (
(jinterjj
AutoCAD 2,2 2 , 3.16.
3.
93
. 3.16. ,
Center-Diameter (-)
Three-Point ( )
Three-Point ( ) , , , :
Command (): circle
Specify center point for circle or [/2 (tan tan radius)] ( [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]): (
(3 ))
Specify first point on circle ( ): 2,1 ( [[Enter];
^
Specify second point on circle ( ): 3,2 (
[[Enter] j
Specify third point on circle ( ): 2,3 ( [(Enter] j
(3 ) , .
AutoCAD - 2,1, 3,2 2,3,

3.17.
AutoCAD 2006
94
. 3.17. ,
Three-Point ( )
Two-Point ( )
Two-Point ( ) , :
Command (); circle
'
Specify center point for circle or [/2 (tan tan radius)] ( [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]): ( 2
(2 ))
Specify first end point of circle's diameter (
): 1, 2 ( | E r | t e r lj
Specify second end point of circle's diameter ( ): 3,2 (
^)
2 (2 ) , .
AutoCAD ,
1,2 3,2, 3.18.
3.
95
. 3.18. ,
Two-Point ( )
Tangent, Tangent, Radius

(, , - TTR)
Tangent, Tangent, Radius (, , - TTR) , (, ),
, :
Command (): circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)] ( [12\ (tan tan radius)]): (
Ttr (tan tan radius) (, , ))
Specify point on object for first tangent of circle ( ): ( )
Specify point on object for second tangent of circle (
): ( )
Specify radius of circle ( ): 2 ( j!Enter|;
AutoCAD , ,
2 , 3.19.
AutoCAD 2006
96
)
/
3(
~\
,...,., t> x
/
/
. 3.19. ,
Tangent, Tangent, Radius (, , )
, . , ,
AutoCAD , .
, /,
, .

ARC, 3.20, :
%/ ;
/ .
3.
97
. 3.20. ARC
Draw ()
Three Points ( )
(, , )
Three Points ( ) :
Three-Point ( );
Start, Center, End (, , ) (S, , );
Center, Start, End (, , ) (, S, ).
Three-Point ( )
Three-Point ( ) ( ) ,
, . , , - . ThreePoint ( ) , ,
:
Command (): arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center] ( [Center]):
#1,2 ( [[Enter|j
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End] ( [Center/End]): #2,1 ( [fenterjj
Specify end point of arc ( ): #3,2 (
IJEnterjj
AutoCAD 1,2, 2,1 3,2,
3.21.
4-629
AutoCAD 2006
98
. 3.21. ,
ARC: Three Points ( )
Start, Center, End (, , ) (S, , )
Start, Center, End (, , ) (S, , ) ,
. , , , :
Command (): arc
#1,2 ( IjEnterjj
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End] ( [Center/End]): ( Center () )
Specify center point of arc ( ): #2,2 ( pnter|j
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length] (
[Angle/chord Length]): #2,3 ( \["\)
AutoCAD 1,2,
2,2 2,3, 3.22.
, ,

.
. ,
,
, , .
3.
99
. 3,22. ,
Start, Center, End (, , ) (S, , )
Center, Start, End (, , ) (, S, )
Center, Start, End (, , ) (, S, ) Start,
Center, End (, , ) (S, , ) ,
, .
Two Points and an Included Angle or Starting Direction

( )
Two Points and an Included Angle
or Starting Direction ( ) :
Start, Center, Angle (, , ) (S, , );
Center, Start, Angle (, , ) (, S, );
Start, End, Angle (, , ) (S, , );
Start, End, Direction (, , ) (S, E, D).
Start, Center, Angle (, , ) (S, , )

Start, Center, Angle (, , ) , Start, Center, End (, , ), ,
. ,
, ; .
AutoCAD 2006
100
Command (): arc

#1,2 ( j|Enter[j
Specify center point of arc ( ): #2,2 ( jiEnter|j
[Angle/chord Length]): ( Angle () )
<
Specify Included Angle ( ): 270 ( |
AutoCAD , 1,2,
2,2 , 270 ,
3.23.
. 3.23. ,
Start, Center, Angle (, , ) (S, , )
(Included
Angle) ,
, AutoCAD
(270 ) .
3.
101
Center, Start, Angle (, , ) (, S, )

Centerc, Start, Angle (, , ) Start, Center,
Angle (, , ) , , .
Start, End, Angle (, , ) (S, , )
Start, End, Angle (, , ) , ,
Start, Center, Angle (, , ),
,
. ,
, ; .
Command (): arc
#3,2 ( [JEntejJ
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End] ( [Center/End]): ( End () )
Specify end point of arc ( ): #2,3 ( \^)
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius] (
[Angle/Direction/Radius]): ( Angle () )
Specify included angle ( ): 90 ( jfEnter]^
AutoCAD , 3,2,
2,3 , 90 , 3.24.
. 3.24. ,
Start, End, Angle (, , )
AutoCAD 2006
102
, 3.25,
:
Command (): arc
#3,2 ( [[Enter]]
[Angle/Direction/Radius]): ( Angle () )
Specify included angle ( ): -270 ( j|Enter| j
. 3.25. ,
Start, End, Angle (, , )
Start, End, Direction (, , ) (S, , D)
Start, End, Direction (, , )
, ,
. , , . , AutoCAD .
3.
103
Command (): arc

#3,2 ( )
.Specify end point of arc ( ): #2,3 (

[Angle/Direction/Radius]): ( Direction ()
)
Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc ( ): 90 ( lf"
Enter
AutoCAD , 3,2,
2,3 , 90 ,
3.26.
. 3.26. ,
Start, End, Direction (, , ) (S, E, D)
Two Points and a Length of Chord or Radius

( )
Two Points and a Length of Chord or
Radius ( ) :
Start, Center, Length of Chord (, , ) (S, , L);
Center, Start, Length of Chord (, , ) (, S, L);
Start, End, Radius (, , ) (S, E, R).
AutoCAD 2006
104
Start, Center, Length of Chord (, , ) (S, , L)

Start, Center, Length of Chord (, , )
. ,
( ):
. ,
, . AutoCAD , ; .
Command (): arc
#1,2 (
^)

Specify center point of arc ( ): #2,2 ( ||Enter|j
[Angle/chord Length]): ( Length () )
Specify length of chord ( ): 1,4142 ( ||Enter| j
AutoCAD , 1,2,
2,2 , 1,4142,
3.27.
. 3.27. ,
3.
105
.
Command (): arc
#1,2 ( [[Enter])
Specify center point of arc ( ): #2,2 ( !i
Enter
]j

[Angle/chord Length]): ( Length () )
nier
Specify length of chord ( ): -1,4142 ( \[^ \)

AutoCAD , 1,2,
2,2 , -1,4142,
3.28.
. 3.28. ,
Center, Start, Length (, , ) (, S, L)
Center, Start, Length (, , ) Start, Center,
Length (, , ) ,
, .
AutoCAD 2006
106
Start, End, Radius (, , )
Start, End, Radius (, , ) ,

. , , : . , , ,
. AutoCAD ; , :
Command (): arc
#1,2 ( jJEnter)^

[|Enter|j
[Angle/Direction/Radius]): ( Radius ()
)
Specify radius of arc ( ): -1 (
AutoCAD , 1,2,
2,3 , -1 , 3.29.
. 3.29. ,
Start, End, Radius (, , ) (S, E, R)
3.
107
:
Command (): arc
#2,3 ( pnterjj
jinterh
[Angle/Direction/Radius]): ( Radius ()
)
Specify radius of arc ( ): 1 (
^ ^ \)
AutoCAD ,
2,3, 1,2 , 1 ,
3.30.
. 3.30. ,
Start, End, Radius (, , ) (S, E, R)
AutoCAD 2006
108
Line-Arc and Arc-Arc Continuation

( - -)
Start Point, End point,
Starting Direction ( , , ),
[lEnter| ARC.
[[Enter] ,
. AutoCAD
( , ) . AutoCAD .
.
2,1, 3,2, 1. ,
90 , 3.31.
. 3.31. , (2,1),
(3,2) , 1,0

( 3.31), 3.32 ( Arc-Arc Continuation (
-)).
Command (): arc
( [[enterjj
, 3.31, 3,2 2,1 (. 3.33).
3.
109
. 3.32. ,
Arc-Arc Continuation ( -)
. 3.33. ,
(3,2) (2,1)
Start
Point, End point, Starting Direction ( , , ), 3.34.
Command (): arc
( jfenterj)
Specify end point of arc ( ): #2,3
AutoCAD 2006
110
. 3.34. ,
Start Point Endpoint, Starting Direction
( , , )
180 .
, , 4,1 2,1.

. , ,
, AutoCAD
. , .

UNDO , . REDO , UNDO.
Undo ()
, Undo ()
Standard (), 3.35.
3.
insert
. ''
""'.
Fgrmat loots Qraw

': "'
'
111
Express
tjodfy
.,..,.;i
.gfc
Bjtaye.
PMC. 3.55. UNDO Standard ()

, , Undo () Standard (), 3.36. ,
, . ,
.
raw
Dimension Modify
Window
Heip Expres
. 3.36. UNDO
Standard ()
Redo ()
, Redo () Standard (), 3.37.
, UNDO ()
REDO ().
Draw
Dimension Modify
Wind<
. 3.37. REDO
Standard ()
AutoCAD 2006
112
, , Redo () Standard (), 3.38. ,

, . , .
ension
Modify
Window
Help
Express
[Erase
Redo 1 command
. 3.38. REDO ()
Standard ()
REDO ()
, UNDO () UNDO ().
4.
, AutoCAD.
,
.
:
Modify () - ERASE
(), MOVE (), COPY (), ROTATE () SCALE
().

AutoCAD
.
. AutoCAD , ,
BREAK (), DIVIDE () MEASURE ().
FILLET () CHAMBER () AutoCAD . DIST () ID ( )
AutoCAD , AREA ()
AutoCAD , . AutoCAD .
, , (selection set).
. : Window (), Crossing (), Window Polygon
( ) (WP), Crossing Polygon ( ) (), Fence ( ); Previous (), Last (),
Single () (). Add (), Remove () Undo ().
,
AutoCAD :
Select objects ( ):
AutoCAD ,
(Pickbox).
-. ,
,
. ,
. ,
AutoCAD 2006
114
, , Select objects (
): . , ,
Select objects ( ): pnter|.
, . , , .
, ^ , Select objects ( ):.
, .
, ,
[[Enter] .
Window ()
Window () , .
Select objects ( ):, . AutoCAD :
Specify opposite corner ( ): ( )
,
. , . , . 4.1
, , .

Window ()
. 4.1. Window ()
4.
115
Crossing ()
Crossing () ,
, ,
. Select Objects (
): . AutoCAD :
Specify opposite corner ( ): ( )
4.2 , .

Crossing ()
. 4.2. Crossing ()
Window Polygon
( )
Window Polygon ( ) Window (),
, .
, .
- .
, . ,
, , pnter]. , .
Window Polygon ( ), Select Objects ( ): wp fEnterj. Undo () .
116
AutoCAD 2006
Crossing Polygon
( )
Crossing Polygon ( ) Window
Polygon ( ), ,
. , .
Crossing Polygon ( ),
Select Objects ( ):
j|Enter|. Undo ()
.
Fence ( )
Fence ( ) Crossing Polygon (
) ,
. ,
. Window Polygon (
) Crossing Polygon ( ), .
Fence ( ) Select Objects ( ): f iJEntgr].
Previous ()
Previous ()
. AutoCAD Previous
(). ,
-, COPY () Select Objects ( ): ,
. ( SELECT (), , ; Previous (),
.
Previous () Select Objects
( ): [[Enter].
Last ()
Last () - ,
. , , Last ().
4.
117
Last () Select Objects (

): I (, 1) [
()
() , . Remove
() () .
(), Select Objects ( ): all j[Enter).
All () (all), , .

Multiple ()
Multiple ()
, . AutoCAD
, . - Multiple (), , , AutoCAD
.

. Window (). ,
, AutoCAD , , , . Multiple ()
AutoCAD , .
, Crossing (). , Multiple ()
.
Multiple (), Select
Objects ( ): m |[|.

Undo () ()
, Select Objects ( ):,
. , Last
() , Undo () , Last ().
118
AutoCAD 2006
Undo (), Select Objects ( ): ^ ] .

Add () Remove
(),
.
Add (), Select Objects
( ): jfEnterf.

Remove () .
Select Objects ( ): Add ().
Remove () Add () . , , .
, Add ().
Remove (), Select Objects ( ): |[Enier|.
()
Single ()
. , . AutoCAD ,
; , ,
.
Single (), Select
Objects ( ): s [[Enter].

BOX () , , 2 .
, BOX () Crossing (). BOX () Window ().
4.
119
Auto ()
AUto () , Box , , .
: . , Box ().
AutoCAD , : Noun/verb
selection ( /), Use Shift to add to
selection ( Shift
), Press and drag ( ). Implied windowing
( ) Object grouping ( ).

AutoCAD ,
.

ERASE (), 4.3, , . , AutoCAD
. , , , .
] 0\ * -/ U *
. 4.3. ERASE ()
Modify ()
. |[Enter| ( ) Select Objects ( ):, ERASE ().
. ERASE ().
Command (): erase
Select Objects ( ): ( Window (), 4.4)
Select Objects ( ): ( [[Enter])
AutoCAD 2006
120
AutoCAD .
|.npeclfy opposite
' Window ()
. 4.4 ERASE ()

OOPS . , ERASE,
. OOPS ;
. , ERASE.
, ERASE, OOPS:
Command (): oops { |[1|)
AutoCAD , ERASE.

MOVE, 4.5 , .
Modify
J.
ED DX -/- -/
--
. 4.5. MOVE Modify ()

, AutoCAD . ,
4.
121
AutoCAD , .
, , |[Enter]; AutoCAD
(0,0,0). , 4.6, MOVE:
Command (): move
Select Objects ( ): (
Specify base point or displacement ( ): ( )
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacemenb (
< >):
( , )

Window ()
|-npecify opposite
. 4.6. MOVE ()
AutoCAD
,
/ .

COPY (. 4.7) , .
, .
AutoCAD 2006
122
.
. 4.8 COPY:
Command ():
Select Objects ( ): ( Crossing (), 4.8)
Select Objects ( ): {
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple] ( , [Multiple]): ( )
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement (
< >):
( , )
Specify second point of displacement ( ): (

[fenterj )
Modify
0W-- -/ *
||
. 4.7. COPY Modify ()
/ /
[5pe<:ify opposite corner:
/ Crossing
. 4.8. COPY
AutoCAD , , , / .
4.
123
. , 1,1 3,4 , , 2
X 3 Y. , 0,0, - 2,3. , 4.6 4.8, , ,
@24<0 .

, , X
Y .
, (Specify
base point or displacement ( )). (Specify second point of
displacement or <use first point as displacement (
<
>)) . AutoCAD (0,0,0) .
.

2,3, , , j|Enter|.
,
(0,0,0), 2,3. , ,
-2,-3,
|[|.

ROTATE (), 4.9, , ,
(base point). , ,
. , .
G\ -h -/ --
. 4.9. ROTATE ()
Modify ()
AutoCAD 2006
124
. ,
. 4.10
ROTATE ().
Command (): rotate
Select Objects ( ): ( |)
Specify base point ( ): ( )
Specify rotation angle or [Reference] ( [Reference]): 270
AutoCAD
.

Window ()
pfoecify
270
. 4.10. ROTATE ()

, Reference ().
AutoCAD,
, . AutoCAD . , .
4.
125

SCALE, 4.11,
. ;
X, Y Z. , , 1. , , 3, . , , 0 1.
. , , 0,75, .
Modify
. 4.11. SCALE ()
Modify ()
.
, (anchor point)
. . ,
4.12, SCALE.

Window ()
. 4.12. SCALE ()
Command (): scale
126
AutoCAD 2006
Select Objects ( ): ( [[Enter j)
.
Specify base point or displacement ( ): ( )

Specify scale factor or [Reference] (
[Reference]): 1,5
AutoCAD ,
.

Reference () .
,
. AutoCAD
.
5.
, , . , . , . AutoCAD
, ,
.
.
, :
,
, ;

, . AutoCAD .
, , , . , , . ,
AutoCAD , , .
AutoCAD , . Multiline Text ( ), Single Line Text ( ), Edit Text (
), Find, Replace, Select and Zoom text (, , ), Text Style ( ), Scale Text ( ),
Justify Text ( ) Convert distances or heights between
spaces ( ), 5.1.
128
AutoCAD 2006
EE1
A-
AI--
' g.
--
!--
JH-
- .
-

. 5.1. Text ()

Single Line Text ( ) ,
.
, , DTEXT,
Single Line Text ( ) Text (),
5.2. :
Command (): dtext
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style] (
[Justify/Style]): ( )
Tent
_xj
I Single Line Text [
. 5.2. Single Line Text

DTEXT ( ) Text ()

. . , . AutoCAD :
Specify height <default> ( < ): (
)
.
, , , , .
:
Specify rotation angle of text <default> ( <
): ( )
5.
129
0
( , 3 , ,
). , ,
, ,
. 0 ,
. :
Enter text ( ): ( i[ Enter |J
, .
jJEnterJ, ,
, , . , .
|enter|
Enter text ( ):, .
, ,
, ,
5.3.
Command (): dtext
[Justify/Style]): ( , 5.3)
Specify height <default> ( < >): .25
Specify rotation angle of text ( ): ( j [Enter])
Enter text ( ): Sample Text Left Justified
Enter text ( ): ( |JEnter|)
Fie Edt View Insert Format Tools Draw Dimension Modify Window Help Express
H j & =3 &
Q 6 S f;
4 A
Sample Text Left Justified

\
. 5.3. DTEXT ,
,
5-629
AutoCAD 2006
130

? 2,
, ..
. .
, , 48' 24',
1/2" = -0'. ,
1/4".
, 1/4",
, , , .
, , , , , . , 1/2" = -0', ,
1/4". 1/4"
. 1/2" 12" , 1/4" 6" ,
6", 1/2" = -0' 1/4".
. 5.1
,
.
. 5.1. ,

6"
3/32"
1/8"
3/16"
1/4"
5/16"
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
1/16" =
-0"
192
12"
18"
24"
36"
48"
60"
66"
96"
120
1/8" =1'-0"
96
6"
9"
12"
18"
24"
30"
36"
48"
60"
3/16" =-0"
64
4"
6"
8"
12"
16"
20"
24"
32"
40'
1/4" =1'-0"
48
3"
4,5"
6"
9"
12"
15"
18"
24"
30"
3/8" =1'-0"
32
2"
3"
4"
6"
8"
10"
12"
16"
20"
1/2"=1'-0"
24
1,5"
2,25"
3"
4,5"
6"
7,5"
9"
12"
15"
3/4" =1'-0"
16
1"
1,5"
2"
3"
4"
5"
6"
8"
10"
1" =1'-0"
12
0,75"
1,13"
1,5"
2,25"
3"
3,75"
4,5"
6"
7,5"
1 1/2"=1'-0"
0,5"
0,75"
1"
1,5"
2"
2,5"
3"
4"
5"
3" =1'-0"
0,25"
0,375"
0,5"
0,75"
1"
1,25"
1,5"
2"
2,5"
1" = 10'
120
7,5"
11,25"
15"
22,5"
30"
37,5"
45"
60"
75"
1" = 20'
240
15"
22,5"
30"
45"
60"
75"
90"
120"
150"
5.
131

1/16"
1/8"
3/16"
1/4"
5/16"
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
1" 30'
360
22,5"
33,75"
45"
67,5"
90"
112,5"
135"
180"
225"
1" = 40'
480
30"
45"
60"
90"
120"
150"
180"
240"
300"
1" = 50'
600
37,5"
56,25"
75"
112,5"
150"
187,5"
225"
300"
375"
= 60'
720
45"
67,5"
90"
135"
180"
225"
270"
360"
450"
= 70'
840
52,5"
78,75"
105"
157,5"
210"
262,5"
315"
420"
525"
1" = 80'
960
60"
90"
120"
180"
240"
300"
360"
480"
600"
1"=90'
1080
67,5"
101,25"
135"
202,5"
270"
337,5"
40:5"
540"
675"
1" = 100'
1200
75"
112,5"
150"
225"
300"
375"
450"
600"
750"
3/32"

Justify () 14 . AutoCAD
:
Enter
an
option
(
)
[Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/
TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] (
,
Justify ())
Center ( ) .
- , . , , g, q , . . , [[inter] TEXT.
, , , 5.4.
Command (): dtext
[Justify/Style]): ( Justify () )
Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/RightLCR/MLMC/MR/BL/BC/ BR] ( [Alig/Fit/Ceter/Middle/RightL/TCFUMC/MR/BL/ BC/BR]): ( Center ( ) )
Specify central point of text ( ]:
Specify height <default> ( < >): .25
Specify rotation angle of text ( ): 0
Enter text ( ): Sample Text Center Justified
AutoCAD 2006
132
Enter option
Align
Fit
Ii
Middle h i
Right
TL
TC
TR
Sample Text Center Justifie
Ml
/
/
MR
BL
6R
. 5.4. DTEXT
( ),
( )
( )
Middle ( ) , ,
, , 5.4, .
Right ( )
( ), 5.4.
, .
.
Align () , . AutoCAD , .
.
.
,
Align (), 5.5.
Command (): dtext
[Justify/Style]): ( Justify () )
Enter an option [/11/1/1111/1)1/1//'//1/ BR] ( [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Righ^LATC^F^LyMC/MR/BL/ BC/BR]): ( Align () )
Specify first endpoint of text baseline ( ): ( )
Specify second endpoint of text baseline (
): ( )
Enter text ( ): Sample Text Aligned
5.
133
^Sample. Text. Aligned'

. 5.5. Align ()
Fit () DTEXT
Fit () Align (), Fit () AutoCAD , , .
,
Fit (), 5.5.
Command (): dtext
[Justify/Style]): ( Justify () )'
Enter an option [/11/1/!1/11/1/1-//// BR] (-
[\$1?\\91\1\{11\111 BC/BR]): ( Fit () )

Specify first endpoint of text baseline ( ): ( )
Specify second endpoint of text baseline (
): ( )
Specify height <default> ( < >): 0.25
Enter text ( ): Sample Text Fit
, , :
TL - top left ( );
- top center ( );
TR - top right ( );
ML - middle left ( );
134
AutoCAD 2006
MC - middle center ( );
MR - middle right ( );
BL - bottom left ( );
- bottom center ( );
BR - bottom right ( ).

AutoCAD
. AutoCAD , , , ,
. Standard () . Style (), .
-
, ; , . ,
, . ,
. ,
, , Multiline Text ( ) Text (), 5.6. AutoCAD:
Command (): mtext
Specify first corner ( ): ( )
Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width] (
[Height/Justify/Line spacing/ Rotation/ Style/Width]):
(
)
Text
[Multiline Text..|
. 5.6. Text ()
, , AutoCAD
, ,
5.
135
abc, , .
AutoCAD Text Formatting
( ) / (Multiline Text Editor - ), 5.7,5.8.
lent Formatting
vjg.5
v|
/ lU
/ | ; 11*10000 , ih.oooo
. 5.7. Text Formatting ( ),

/

/

. 5.8.
/
Multiline Text Editor ( )
.
ASCII RTF.
, , . ,
.
.
136
AutoCAD 2006
,
.
, , ,
, , ,
, .
. -
, , .
, .
Multiline Text Editor ( ) Text Formatting ( ) .
Text Formatting ( )
Text Formatting ( ),
, , 5.7,
, . ,
Multiline Text Editor ( ) , , .
, Text Formatting ( ), 5.7,
: Style (), Font (), Text Height ( ), Bold (), Italic (), Underline (), Undo (), Redo (),
Stack ( ) Text Color ( ).
V
Style () . , AutoCAD , ,
, , . , , .
Font ()
. TrueType SHX.
*^ Height () . . , Height (). .

, AutoCAD .
, , .
^
Bold () . Bold ()
, TrueType.
5.
137
Italic () . Italic () , TrueType.
Underline ()
.
v' Undo () Multiline Text Editor ( ), .
Redo ()
Undo ().
Stack ( )
. Stack ( ) , ^
(/) ( /)
( /). ,
,
. (/) ( ).
, AutoCAD ,
.
i/ Color ()
. ByLayer ( ), ByBlock (
) .
Use ruler ( )
.
Options () ,
Text Formatting ( ).
Horizontal text align ( ) , .
Vertical text align ( )

: , .
Numbering () . .
Bullets () .
Uppercase letters ( )
.
Uppercase ( ) Lowercase ( )
.
Overline ( )
.
AutoCAD 2006
138
Symbol () ,
.
Oblique angle ( )
.
Width factor ( ) .
,
Multiline Text Editor ( ).
, . Multiline Text Editor ( )
, |[|.

, Multiline Text Editor ( ), , ,
, 5.9.
Learn about MTEXT
v> Show Toolbar
v< Show Options
Show Ruler
Opaque Background
Insert Field...
Symbol
Ctrl+F
Import Text...
Indents and Tabs...
Bullets and Lists

Background Mask...
Justification
Find and Replace...
Ctrl+R
Select Al
Change Case
Ctrl+A
AutoCAPS
Remove Formatting
Ctrl+Space
Combine Paragraphs
Character Set
. 5.9. Multiline Text Editor

( )
5.
139

Insert Field ( ) Field (),
5.10, . Field
() , . ,
Field (), Field
Category ( ) Field names ( ). , , Date () Field Names
( ), 5.10, AutoCAD
Examples (). , Field (), . Field
Expression ( ) , . , , ,
, .
BlockPlaceholder
| Comments
CreateDate
| CurrentSheetCategory
I
! CurrentSheetCustom
CurrentSheetDescrlption
CurrentSheetlssuePurpost -
CurrentSheetNumber
CurrentSheetNumberAndT
CurrentSheetRevlsionOate
I CurrentSheefcRevisionNuml
! CurrentSheetSet
I CurrentSheetSetCustom
I CurrentSheetSetDescriptio
I CurrentSheetSetProjectMil
CurrentSheetSetProjectNa
I CurrentSheetSetProjectNu
LcurrertSheetSetProtectPhJ!J
HE
Lowercase
First capital
Title case
Field expression:
%<\AcVar Author \f " % t c l " > %
L_
. 5.10. Field ()

Indents and Tabs ( )
Indents and Tabs ( ), 5.11.
, .
AutoCAD 2006
140
Indents and Tabs
Indentation
First line:
|
Tab stop position
|;
Paragraph:
: [o
Set
Cancel
. 5.11. Indents and Tabs ( )

Indentation () Indents and Tabs ( ), First line ( )
. Paragraph () .
Tab stop position ( )
, . Set ()
. Clear ()
.

Justification () ,
AutoCAD, , . , , ,
, . top () (Top Left ( ),
Center ( ), Top Right ( )),
.
bottom () (Bottom Left (
), Bottom Center ( ), Bottom Right (
)), .
, Justify (),
AutoCAD . , DTEXT.
, AutoCAD
, .
141
5.

Find and Replace ( ) Find

and Replace ( ), 5.12,
Find what () Replace with ( ) Match Case ( ) Match whole word only ( ).
.
Find and Replace
: I
: "

[
. 5.12. Find and Replace ( )

Find what (),
Find Next ( ), . AutoCAD . Find Next ( ) .
Replace with ( ) ,
Find what ().
Replace (), Replace
with (). Replace All ( ),
.
Match Case ( ), AutoCAD
, Find what (). Match Case ( ) , AutoCAD .
Match whole word only ( ),
AutoCAD ,
. , .
Match whole word only ( ) , AutoCAD
, , .
Select All ( )
Select All ( ) , .
142
AutoCAD 2006
Change Case ( )
Change Case ( )
UPPERCASE ( ) lowercase (
). UPPERCASE ( )
.
lowercase ( )
.
AutoCAPS ( Caps Lock)
AutoCAPS ( Caps Lock) , [fcaps|<
Caps Lock ( ).
Remove Formatting ( )
Remove Formatting ( )
, .
Combine Paragraphs ( )
Combine Paragraphs ( )
.
Symbol ()
Symbol ()
Degrees (), Plus/Minus (/) Diameter Degrees (
), Non-Breaking Space ( ),
, . , Other (), Character Map ( ). Character Map ( ) , , Windows.
Multiline Text Editor ( ) ,
. (%%). . , AutoCAD, 5.2.
5.
143
. 5.2.

( )
%%d
104.5F
104.5%%dF
( /)
%%
34.53
34.5 %%
0 ( )
%%
56.060
56.06%%
% ( ;
,
)
%%%
34.67%1.5
34.67%%%%%P1.5

( nnn - ,
)
%%nnn
%%064

Bullets and Lists ( )
, : - Of (), : Lettered (), Numbered (), Bulleted ().
Lettered () , : Lowcase ( ), Uppercase ( ).
Restart () Continue ()
. Allow Bullets and Lists ( ) / . Allow auto-list ( ) ,
, 11-1. ||
. Use tab delimiter only ( < 1 ) .

Import Text ( ) Select File
( ), ASCII RTF . 32 .
AutoCAD 2006
144
AutoCAD , ,
.
Height (), Justify (), Line Spacing ( ), Rotation (), Style () Width ().
Height (), Style () Justify ()
.
Width () . Width () No Wrap (He ), .
Rotation () ,
.
Line Spacing ( ) . Line Spacing ( ) : At Least ( ) Exactly (). At
Least ( ) ,
. At Least (
), .
Exactly ()
. .
Exact () Line Spacing ( ) .

, AutoCAD Multiline Text Editor ( ) .

DDEDIT . - , . ,
DDEDIT Text (), 5.13.
AutoCAD:
Command (): ddedit
Select an annotation object or [Undo] ( [Undo]):
( )
5.
145
. 5.13. DDEDITHCI Text ()

, , AutoCAD Multiline Text Editor ( ) . , .
, DTEXT,
AutoCAD Edit Text ( ) . ,
.
AutoCAD
. , U.
( [[Enter]).

FIND (), 5.14, . AutoCAD Find and Replace ( ), 5.15.
[Find,,.
. 5.14. FIND () Text ()
Find text string ( ) ,
. Replace with ( ) .
Find (), Context ()
Search Results ( ) Find and Replace (
) . Replace (), ,
Replace with ( ). , ,
Find (). , Find text string ( ),
Replace All ( ).
AutoCAD 2006
146
S find and Replace
Search in:
Fjnd text string:
Replace with:
f~" ~~
Search results:
Objecttjipe:
i r Context
Puc. 5.15. Find and Replace ( )

Search in ( ) AutoCAD,
: .
Select Objects ( ) Graphics
() . AutoCAD
. Options ()
Find and Replace Options ( ),
5.16.
S3 Find and Replace Options
:
Include:
0 Block Attribute Value
0 Table Text
: W\ Dimension Annotation Text
0 Hyperlink Description
0 Hyperlink
0 Text [Mtext, DText, Text)

Match case
Find whole words only
OK
Cancel
Help
Puc. 5.16. Find and Replace Options ( )

Include () Find and Replace Options
( ) , . Block Attribute
Value ( ), Dimension Annotation Text (
5.
147
), Text (Mtext and Dtext) ( ( Mtext Dtext)), Table Text (

), Hyperlink Description ( ) Hyperlink (). Match case ( ) AutoCAD ,
. Find whole words only ( ) AutoCAD , .

SCALETEXT ( ), 5.17,
,
.
Tent
. 5.17. SCALETEXT ( )
Text ()
AutoCAD:
Command (): scaletext
Select Objects ( ): ( )
Enter a base point option for scaling [Existing/Left/Center/Middle/Right/TUTC/
TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] <Right> (
[Existing/Left/Center/Middle/Righ^L/TCyTR/ML/MC/MR/BLVBC/BR] < ):
( ^"***],
)
Specify new height or [Match object/Scale factor] <3/16"> (
[Match object/Scale factor] <3/16">): ( )
, , ,
.
,
.
, , .
AutoCAD 2006
148

JUSTIFYTEXT ( ), 5.18,
, .
, , . AutoCAD:
Command (): justifytext
Select Objects ( ): ( )
Select objects ( ): ( pnter])
Enter a justification option
[Left/Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Righ^LVTC/TR/MLy
MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] <Left> ( [Existing/Left/ Center/Middle/RightÛTC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] < >): (
, )
Text
2ll
$?^&
. 5.18. JUSTIFYTEXT ( )
Text ()

Style () .
, 5.19, , 5.20:
jekt
I_
iTexb Style.
I
. 5.19. Style ()
Text ()
Style Name ( ) , , New (),
, Rename (),
, Delete (). Font () Font Name ( ),
Font Style ( ) Height () .
5.
149
Effects () ,
Upside down ( ) -
; Backwards () ; Vertical () ; Width factor ( ) -
; Oblique Angle . Preview ( ) .
J9 Text Style
Style Name
New...
Fort
Help
FontStjte:
Font Name:
fooooo*
A* i>t -Jo
Use Big Fort
Effects
Preview
Upside down
Backwards
Height:
Width Factor: [1.0000

Oblique Angle: |o
Vertical
.AaBbCcD
|AaBbCcD
Preview
. 5.20. Text Style ( )

SPELL , DTEXT , . SPELL Tools (), 5.21,
AutoCAD :
Command (): spell
Select Objects ( ): (
[[Enter] )
AutoCAD Check Spelling ( ), 5.22,
.
150
Quick Select...
Draw Order
Inauiry
IE
:
>
Update Fields
i # Block Editor
Xref and Block In-place Editing
5 t Attribute Extraction...
P.ropertles
CTRL+l
DesianCenter
CTRL+2
[ j t i Tool Palettes Window

^
Sheet Set Manager
^ 4 Info Palette
CTRL+3
CTRl+4
CTRL+S
CTRL+6
d_bConnect
S | Markjp Set Manager
CTRL+7
QuickCalc
CTRL+8
|Q| Command Line
CTRL+9
ôad Application...
bun Script...
Mjcro
SutoLISP
Display Image
1 Named yjCS...
OrtbograpNc UCS
t t t Moj;eUCS
NeaUCS
CAD Standards
Wizards
Drafting Settings...
Tablet
Customize
OptiOQS...
. 5.21. SPELL Tools ()

til Check Spelling
Cuftent dictionary:
American English
Current word
IflnoreAII
Changs All
Lookup
Change [Dictionaries...
Context
Puc. 5.22. Check Spelling ( )
AutoCAD 2006
5.
151
AutoCAD
Check Spelling ( ). ,
Change Dictionaries ( ),
Change Dictionaries ( ) .
AutoCAD
Current Word ( )
Suggestions (). Change (), ,
Change All ( ), .
Ignore (),
, Ignore All ( ),
.
Add () ( 63 )
. Lookup () , Suggestions ().
AutoCAD ,
, .

QTEXT DTEXT , .
, .
QTEXT , .
, .
, QTEXT. QTEXT REGEN.
QTEXT Command ()::
Command (): qtext (
Enter mode ON/OFF <current> ( ON/OFF <>): (
)
TABLE AutoCAD , , ,
, . , , ,
, , ,
AutoCAD 2006
152
Table Style ( ) , ,
, .

TABLE, 5.23, AutoCAD Insert Table ( ), 5.24.
|...
114 I 4 I t I
. 5.23. TABLE ()
Draw ()
j i j Learn about Tables

Table Style Settings
Insertion Behavior
Table Style name:
Text height:
Specify insertion point

Specify window
Title
Header
Dci-fcQ
Dutu
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Header
Da-to.
Eftto.
Data
Bato.
Jja-ta
Ua-to,
Ift-W
Ila-to.
Columns.Row Settings
Header
Da-ta
Data
Data
Data
Data
Date
Data
Data
Columns:
Column width:
Data Rows:
Row Height:
fl
OK
Cancel
S i Lhe(s)
Help
Puc. 5.24. Insert Table ( )

Table Style name ( )
Table Style Settings ( ) Insert Table
( ) .
5.
153
Insertion Behavior ( ) Insert

Table ( ) ,
, ,
Column & Row Settings ( ).
Specify insertion point (
),
( ) ,
, ,
Column & Row Settings ( ). ,
,
.
Specify window ( ), , , Column & Row Settings ( ). , . Data Rows ( ) Row height ( )
Row height ( )
Data Rows ( ).
/
, Insert Table ( ). AutoCAD
Specify first corner ( ): ,
.
,
Insertion Behavior ( ) Specify insertion
point ( ), AutoCAD , , Text Formatting ( ). Insertion Behavior ( )
Specify window ( ), AutoCAD Specify second
point ( ):, . AutoCAD Text Formatting ( ).
Text Formatting ( ),
, ,
. , , iJEnierj, , ,
|shitt|+fEnter|, , P T a b l . ,
154
AutoCAD 2006

TABLEDIT -
AutoCAD:
Command (): tabledit
Pick a table cell ( ): (
, , , )
, ,
, Edit Cell Text ( ) . AutoCAD Text Formatting ( ); ,
.
, .
: Cell Alignment ( )
; Cell Borders ( )
; Match Cell ( )
; Insert Block (
) , ;
Insert Columns ( ) ; Delete Columns ( ) ; Insert Rows ( )
; Delete Rows ( ) ;
Delete Cell Contents ( )
.

, AutoCAD . , . : Size Columns Equally (
) ; Remove All
Properties Overrides ( ) , ; Export ()
.csv.
6.
, AutoCAD, , , .
.
:
6.1 .
, , , .
. 6.1.
AutoCAD 2006
156
6.2 .
, .
. 6.2.
, , , 6.3 , . , , , ,
AutoCAD ,
, , , .
1
. 6.3.
6.
157
AutoCAD
: , , () . . , , , . 6.3 , .
, .
X ( )
, Y ( ).

6.4
AutoCAD.
. 6.4.
AutoCAD 2006
158

, , . , , Dimension (),
6.5. 6.6.
-/
. 6.5. Dimiinear ( )
Dimension ()
19
10
29
. 6.6.
6.
159

Linear Dimension ( )
, 6.7, :
,
:
Command (): dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object> ( < >): ( )
Specify second extension line origin ( ):
( )
Specify dimension line location or [MtextText/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/ Rotated]
( [Mtexêxt/Angle/ Horizontal/Vertical
/Rotated]): ( )
07

. 6.7.

, ,
AutoCAD ( ,
) , . , .
AutoCAD 2006
160
, , Object Snap ( ),
, Endpoint () Intersection ().
, ( ). ,
( ), .

Y ( )
. ,
( ) , .
,
( ), .
, 6.8,
, ,
.

. 6.8.

, AutoCAD
. 6.9 .
6.
161
. 6.9.
Command (): dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object> ( < >): ( |"',)
Select object to dimension ( , ):
( )
Specify dimension line location or [Mtexêxt/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/ Rotated]
(
[Mtext/Text/Angle/
Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]): ( )
,
, , .
/

/ - , , .
, . , , . , ,
, . , .
, .
,
:
, .

Mtext ( ) Text ()
. Angle () . Text () Angle ()
AutoCAD .
6-629
162
AutoCAD 2006

Horizontal () .(
). Vertical () , .

Rotated () , , ; ,
. 6.10 , . , . ,
- , , D. Rotated () . , , D.
Rotated () AutoCAD
:
Specify angle of dimension iine <0> ( ): (
D )
, , .
. 6.10.

AutoCAD ,
,
6.
163
, DIMASSOC. 2
( ), - 1, - 0.
, ,
DIMASSOC 2, Object Snap
( ) ,
. ,
, .
.
, .
. ,
, . , -
. , AutoCAD
, .
,
, ,
.
, ,
, DIMASSOC 1. ,
, ,
. , ,
. , .
DIMDISASSOCIATE , , .
DIMREASSOCIATE .
.
, , , DIMASSOC 0, . ,
.

EXPLODE,
DIMDISASSOCIATE . , , ( UNDO, ),
DIMREASSOCIATE. , (),
, .
AutoCAD 2006
164
6.11 , .
STRETCH, .
X Y, 6.11 ( ). , , , ,
.
. 6.11. ,

Aligned Dimension ( )
Dimension (), , 6.12. , , ,
. Aligned Dimension ( ) , ,
6.13, : ,
:
Command (): dimaligned
Specify first extension line origin or <select object> ( < >):
Specify second extension line origin ( ):
Specify dimension line location or [Mtexêxt/Angle] ( [MtextAText/Angle]):
6.
165
. 6.12. Aligned Dimension ( )

Dimension ()

(
.
. 6.13. ,

, Arc Length ( )
Dimension (), 6.14, :
Command (): dimarc
Select arc or polyline arc segment: ( :) ( )
Specify arc length dimension location, or [Mtext/Text/Angle/Partial/Leader]: (
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Partial/Leader]: ( ):
AutoCAD 2006
166
kxz Length]
. 6.14. Arc Length ( )
Dimension ()
,
, ,
: , . 6.15
, . Leader () ,
6.16 .

. 6.15.
. 6.16.
6.
167

, Ordinate Dimension ( ) Dimension (), 6.17.
, , , , . AutoCAD X Y
,
X Y (
). 6.18 ,
X Y 0,0000,
6.19 ,
Y X 0,0000. , 0,0000,
( , ).
Command (): dimordinate (
^')
Specify feature location ( ): ( )
. 6.17. Ordinate Dimension ( )

Dimension ()
86
. 6.18. Ydatum ( Y)
AutoCAD 2006
168
00
4D
. 6.19. Xdatum ( X)
Specify feature location ( )
, AutoCAD , , , /, , ,
. Object Snap ( ), , Endpoint (), Intersection (), Quadrant
() Center (), Specify feature location
( ). , .
AutoCAD:
Specify leader endpoint or [Xdatum/Ydatum/Mtext/Text/Angle] (
[Xdatum/Ydatum/Mtext/Text/Angle]): (
)
Ortho () ,
Ydatum ( Y) ,
6.18,
Xdatum ( X), 6.19.
Ortho () , , , -
, . ,
,
. (Ydatum ( Y) Xdatum (
X)) , - -
. .
Xdatum ( X) Ydatum (
Y), AutoCAD Xdatum ( X) Ydatum ( Y) .

, Radius ()
Dimension (), 6.20.
6.
169
,
6.21. , AutoCAD,
.
|
WM'I
. 6.20. Radius ()
Dimension ()
. 6.21.
Radius Dimension () ,
, , :
Command (): dimradius ( ||Entar|j
Select arc or circle ( ): ( )
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle] (
[Mtexêxt/Angle]): (
)

, Jogged () Dimension (),
AutoCAD :>0O6
170
6.22. , - . , -, 6.23,
,
:
Command (): Jogged ()
Select arc or circle: ( )
Specify center location override: ( )
Specify dimension line location or [Mtexêxt/Angle]: (
[Mtexêxt/Angle]:
. 6.22. Jogged ()
Dimension ()
. 6.23.
6.
171

, Diameter () Dimension (), 6.24. ,
AutoCAD, .
Diameter Dimension () , 6.25, , ,
:
Command (): dimdiameter ( pnter|j
Select arc or circle ( ): ( )
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle] ( [111/1]): (
)
Diameter!
. 6.24. Diameter ()
Dimension ()
. 6.25.

, Angular Dimension (
) Dimension (), 6.26.
AutoCAD 2006
172
(, , ),
, (
) (
).
fclra
. 6.26. Angular Dimension ()
.
- , 6.27, AutoCAD , , : / / .
, , . AutoCAD:
Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle] ( [Mtexêxt/Angle]): ( )
. 6.27.
, 6.28,
AutoCAD :
Select second line ( ): ( )
6.
173
V.^
f
/
. 6.28.
AutoCAD //.
,
180 .
, AutoCAD
. AutoCAD :
Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtexêxt/Angle] ( [MtexVText/Angle]): ( )
AutoCAD .
, , AutoCAD
.
, 6.29:
Command (): dimangular ( \*
Select arc, circle, line or <specify vertex> ( , ,
< >): ( \^)
Specify angle vertex ( ): ( 1)
Specify first angle endpoint ( ): ( 2)
Specify second angle endpoint ( ): ( 3)
Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle] ( [Mtexêxt/Angle]): ( )
174
AutoCAD 2006

_

. 6.29.

. -,
, .
-, , . -,
, .
AutoCAD , .. 2" 4", , 2"
4" . -
, AutoCAD,
, . :
() = 0,3800";
() = 0,1800";
() = 1,800";
(D) = 0,0625";
= 0,1800";
v' - 4 ;

. , ,
24" 36" , (8 1/2" "),
.
6.
175
, 6" 9"
. 8 1/2" 11".
, PLOT ().
, . 3/16",
, 1/16".
, ,
, ,
DIMSCALE ( ).
, 4 ,
DIMSCALE ( ) 4,
:
Command (): dimscale
Enter new value for DIMSCALE <1.0000> (
DIMSCALE <1.0000>): 4
, ,
1/4" = -0", 1:48, DIMSCALE ( ) 48. ,
3/16" (,
, DIMSCALE ( ) 1,0),
, 1:48,
DIMSCALE ( ) 48, 3/16".
DIMSCALE ( ) . .
33", ,
, , 33.00 ( ), DIMSCALE ( ).
; 3/16" DIMSCALE ( ) 48, , 1/} 9" (3/16" 48),
3/16" 1/4"=1'-0".
, Command ():
Modify Dimension Style ( ),
Dimension Style Manager ( ).
176
AutoCAD 2006

AREA (. 6.30) ( ) , ,
, .
, AutoCAD , .
Inquiry
&
&*
. 6.30. Area ()
Inquiry ()
AREA Inquiry (),
AutoCAD :
Command (): area
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract] (
[Object/Add/Subtract]): (
)
.
, , ,
, Object ().
Object (), 6.31:
Command (): area
[Object/Add/Subtract]): ( \^\)
Select Objects ( ): ( ,
6.31)
[Select objects:']
. 6.31.
Object () AREA
6.
177
Add () , ; Subtract (),

.
Add () Subtract ().
:
Command (): area
[Object/Add/Subtract]): ( iJEnte^j
Specify first corner point or [Object/Subtract] (
[Object/Subtract]): ( |JEnter]j
(ADD mode) Select Objects (( ) ): (
, 6.32)
Area () = 622.04, Length () = 96.8573
Total Area ( ) =622.04
(ADD mode) Select Objects (( ) ):
[Object/Add/Subtract]): s ( j
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add] (
[Object/Add]): ( ||Enter]J
(SUBTRACT mode) Select Objects (( ) ): ( , 6.32)
Area () = 23.6976, Circumference ( ) = 17.2567
Total Area ( ) = 598.3224
Total Area ( ) = 517.5920
Total Area ( ) = 468.0789
(SUBTRACT mode) Select Objects (( ) ): ( D, 6.32)
Total Area ( ) = 429.0171
178
AutoCAD 2006
(SUBTRACT mode) Select Objects (( ) ): ( liEnter])
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add] ( [Object/Add]): ( l[Entor]j

. 6.32. Add ()
Subtract () AREA ()
7.
AutoCAD, , ,
, .
, :
, XL1NE () RAY ();
, ELLIPSE (), DONUT

(), SOLID (), REVCLOUD () WIPEOUT ();
, PLINE
(), MLINE () SPLINE ().

,
.
, XLINE ()
XLINE () , , . XLINE () Draw (), 7.1, AutoCAD:
Command (): XLINE
Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: (
)
. 7.1. XLINE ()
Draw ()
180
AutoCAD 2006
, .
AutoCAD :
Specify through point: ( , )
AutoCAD ,
. AutoCAD , . j[Enter|.
Horizontal () , , X
.
Vertical () , , Y
.
Angle ( ) . AutoCAD :
Enter angle of xline or [Reference];: ( )
Specify through point: ( , )
AutoCAD .
Reference () .
.
Bisect ( )
, , ,
. AutoCAD :
Specify angle vertex point: ( , )
Specify angle start point: ( , )
Specify angle endpoint: ( , )
, .
Offset ()
,
. AutoCAD :
Specify offset distance or [Through]: (
)
Select a line object: ( , , )
7.
181
Specify side to offset? ( , )

Through () ,
.
, RAY ()
RAY () , .
RAY () AutoCAD :
Command (): ray
Specify start point: ( , )
Specify through point: ( ,
)
Specify through point: ( , , |Enter| )

, . AutoCAD
,
, {[Enter].

AutoCAD ,
, ELLIPSE (), DONUT (),
SOLID (), REVCLOUD () WIPEOUT (). , , .

AutoCAD ELLIPSE ().
ELLIPSE () Draw (), 7.2, AutoCAD :
Command (): ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: ( , ,
)
AutoCAD 2006
182
. 7.2. ELLIPSE ()
Draw ()

Defining Axis Endpoints (, ) ,
. AutoCAD
. , .
AutoCAD , . , :
Command (): ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: 1,1
Specify other endpoint of axis: 5,1
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: 3,2
AutoCAD , 4,0
, - 2,0 , 7.3.
. 7.3. ,

Center () , . AutoCAD ,
7.
183
. AutoCAD
.
, . , :
Command (): ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: ( Center ()
)
Specify center of ellipse: 3,1
Specify endpoint of axis: 1,1
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: 3,2
AutoCAD , , , 4,0 , 2,0 .

AutoCAD ,
.

. AutoCAD ,
0 . ,
:
Command (): ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: 3,-1
Specify other endpoint of axis: 3, 3
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: ( Rotation ()
)
Specify rotation around major axis: 30
7.4, .
. 7.4. ,
184
AutoCAD 2006

Arc () . ,
, AutoCAD
, .
,
Parameter (), , Start ( ) End ( ). AutoCAD ,
:
() = +
+ cos
() +
sin
()
- , b -
.
ELLIPSE () Arc () Draw (). Arc (),
ELLIPSE (). :
Command (): ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: ( Arc ()
)
Specify axis endpoint of elliptical arc or [Center]: 1,1
Specify other endpoint of axis: 5,1
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: 3, 2
Specify start angle or [Parameter]: 3,2
Specify end angle or [Parameter/Included angle]: 1,1
AutoCAD 3,2
1,1, 7.5.
. 7.5.
7.
185

|iso , a metric
) , 54,7356 . AutoCAD
, , Isocircle ( ).
1 , , , 0,577350 . ,
, 0,816497 . , , ,
0,816497 . , , 1,0 . 1,22474 (
0,816497),
, .
, 1,0
, .
, . ,
1,0 1,224744871
0,707107 (0,577350x1,22474) .
AutoCAD.
Isometric Circle ( ) ELLIPSE (), Isometric Snap ( ).
Command (): ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center/Isometric]: (
Isocircle ( ) )
Specify center of isocircle: ( )
Specify radius of isocircle or [Diameter]: ( )
,
Diameter () , :
Circle diameter: ( )
AutoCAD 2006
186
. 7.6. ,
Isocircle ( ) ELLIPSE
Isocircle ( ) Diameter
() Isometric Snap
( ).

DONUT (), 7.7,
, .
FILLMODE.
:
Command (): donut
Specify inside diameter of donut <current>: ( -
iji T j )
Specify outside diameter of donut <current>: ( l[Enterj )
Specify center of donut or <exit >: ( )
,
,
, AutoCAD
(). .
7.
187
. 7.7. DONUT () Draw ()
, FILLMODE
ON ( 1).
, fill i^nter]. FILLMODE OFF ( 0), PLINE (), TRACE (), DONUT(Konbu,o)
SOLID () .
FILLMODE ON
. , FILLMODE ON,
OFF, REGEN (), , , . ON OFF ,
PLINE (), TRACE (),
DONUT(KonbU,o) SOLID ().
, .
, - .
,
7.8 , DONUT.
Command (): donut
Specify inside diameter of donut <0.5000>: 0
188
AutoCAD 2006
Specify outside diameter of donut <1.0000>: 1

Specify center of donut or <exit>: 3,2
Specify center of donut or <exit>: (Hunter])
. 7.8. DONUT
,
7.8 , DONUT:
Command (): donut
Specify inside diameter of donut <0.5000>: 0,5
Specify outside diameter of donut <1.0000>: 1
Specify center of donut or <exit>: 6,2
Specify center of donut or <exit>: (|JEnter|)

SOLID (), 7.9, , , .
SOLID () : , ,
, -; -,
. , , PLINE (),
,
, , . ,
:
Command (): solid
Specify first point: ( )
Specify second point: ( )
7.
189
Specify third point: ( ,

)
Specify fourth point or <exit>: ( \\^
)
;3 File
Edit
View
Insert
Format
ri-
Tools
< to $ ? ^-
CUmenskm MooVy Window He^ Express
/ line
/ Ray
Construction Line
1 ! 8
*J
:i^:Slandaid
, 4 ISD-25
PolfflOn
Rectanoje
r
Q
6rc
>
o&
>
Bonut
..
Eipse
>
Block
...
>
5*
1 3 Batch...
t*
*\
no
I
1
Q3 Revision doyd
.
letf
ICoMJand : Specify opposite

ConMand: .erase 2 found
:,..!?oand:
^ ^ T ^
iSRevoVed Surface
: ; 3 Iabdated Surface
> Ruled Surface
Hi IE
-/ "^
30 Surfaces...
P\<s>
u <
<& 3D Face
+!*
I
I
3S Gradent...
Soundary...
Slan
*5]
1
1
- ES
Creates sokj-fied polygons: SOLID
. 7.9. 2D Solid (2-)

Surfaces () Draw ()
, AutoCAD
. [[Enter]; AutoCAD .
, , , 7.10:
Command (): solid
Specify first point: ( .1)
Specify second point: ( .2)
Specify third point: ( .)
Specify fourth point or <exit>: ( .4)
Specify third point: ([[inter))
190
AutoCAD 2006
. 7.10.
SOLID ()
, , - .
, , 7.11.
. 7.11. SOLID (),

/
SOLID ()
, , 7.12. SOLID (),
, - ,
7.13.
7.
191
. 7.12. SOLID ()

. 7.13. SOLID ()

Revcloud () ,
, , , 7.15. , :
Command (): revcloud
Specify start point or [Arc length/Object] <Object>: ( )
Guide crosshairs along cloud path... ( )
AutoCAD 2006
192
. 7.14. Revcloud ()
Draw ()
. 7.15. Revcloud ()

, , . AutoCAD :
Revision cloud finished ( )
, . DIMSCALE. . Object ()
(, , ..),
AutoCAD . :
Reverse direction [Yes/No] <No>: ( [Yj \[).
Yes () ,
/, . No () , , .
7.
193
Wipeout (), 7.16, ,

. (
), . , :
Command (): wipeout
Specify first point or [Frames/Polyline] <Polyline>: ( )
Specify next point: ( )
Specify next point or [Undo]: ( )
(gj) Fte
Edft View
sHjDimension
Insert Format Tools
;:- : w
Lir
Construction L*ne
Modfy
Window
Heip^ Express
-K'$.
Mffo
1 ^ 1
i ^
Standard"
v! ^r|S0-25
*i 1
_PEoWn
% 3DPolyBne
Polygon
Rectanole
-9
13
>
>
PBint
Hatch...
Gradient...
D . Boundary...
ISs Region
y.
DA
\ Table...
if
c : t i
DD
DP .
urc
_ . ^
as
1
Cida
Cortut
,-:
tr
ffl
rr
[
@
J.
j
Q
Revision Cloud
Te S t
nand: Specify opposite d

Dnnsnd: _.erase 1 f ound
Surfaces
"*
|snand:
<
Dealet ipeou OOBMS: WIPEOUT
>
. 7.16. Wipeout () Draw ()

, (
[[Enterj) Wipeout (). , .
7-629
AutoCAD 2006
194

Frames () , . AutoCAD :
Enter mode ON/OFF <existing setting>: ( on off)
ON, , OFF .

Polyline () ,
.
AutoCAD:
Select a closed polyline: ( ,
)
Erase polyline? [Yes/No]<No>: ( )
Yes (), ,
. , No ().
Wipeout ()
. , , .
, , MOVE
(), . , ,
, .

AutoCAD
: , .
, , , . ,
, ,
, , . , , . , , ,
, , ,
.
7.
195

/ . PLINE
(), 7.17, .
PLINE ()
LINE (). , ,
. , (X, Y).
. 7.17. PLINE ()
Draw ()
PLINE () , .
.
. ,
. .
PEDIT ( ) , , ,
,
, .
,
7.18.
. 7.18. ,
PLINE
196
AutoCAD 2006
Command (): pline
Specify start point: 2,2
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 4,2
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 5,1
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: ( Close
() )
Close Undo ,
LINE ().

Width () .
w Width
() ,
. , AutoCAD :
Specify starting width <default>: ( )
Specify ending width <default>: ( )
, , . , AutoCAD
,
. , , . ,
, . , , ,
.
.
7.
197

, PLINE (),
. 7.19.
. 7.19. ,
PLINE ()
Command (): pline
Specify start point: 2,2
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: ( Width ()
)
Specify starting width <default>: 0
Specify ending width <default>: .25
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 2,2.5
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: ( Width
() )
Specify starting width <0.2500>: (|[1|)
Specify ending width <0.2500>: 0
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 2,3.5
() )
Specify starting width <0.0000>:
Specify ending width <0.0000>: .25
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 2.5,3.5
198
AutoCAD 2006
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 3,3.5
() )
Bnier
Specify starting width <0.2500>: U
\)

() )
Specify starting width <0.0000>: ([[Enter])
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 3.5,3
() )
Specify starting width <0.2500>:
() )
Specify starting width <0.0000>: (iJEnterj)
() )
Specify starting width <0.25Q0>: ( |[Enter|)
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: ( Close () )

Ifwidth () Width (),
,
. , . ,
1,021756,
7.
199
. ,
, .

Arc () .
AutoCAD , :
Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/Center/Close/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/
Second pt/Undo/Width]: ( )
, , , .
,
, .
Start (S) (), End (E) (), Direction (D) () ARC (),
.
Close (), Width (), Halfwidth () Undo () , .
Angle () :
Specify included angle: ( )
, ,
, . AutoCAD .
Center () .
AutoCAD :
Specify center point: ( )
AutoCAD
:
'
Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/Length]: ( )
, . Angle () Length ()
.
;
Direction ()
. AutoCAD :
Specify the tangent direction for the start point of arc: ( )
, ,
AutoCAD .
Line () .
AutoCAD 2006
200
Radius () , :
Specify radius of arc: ( )
.
Second point ( ) AutoCAD
, :
Specify second point on arc: ( )
, , . Three-point
( ) ARC ().
Length () .

MLINE (), 7.20, , , .

MLEDIT ( ).
2006 - [Drawing! (IwpJ
!5 File
Ed*
View
Insert
Format
Tools
H|Dimension
< a a g
n
Modfy
window
1 4 i 3 > ,
/ Line
/ bay
; .
a a o
_z
0
a
I
II
I
I
I
1
I
0
;
ire
tte
Bongt
|CoKsnd: . erase
fcon*and: "_spel 1
(Select objects:
M
%4
A cf
_EoWne
%
Polygon
Rectanflle
Creates multiple pataleJ lines: MLINE
found
}
0
>
'
6J
Elpse
Bock
>
_-'. w
-/
a
a
Table,..
Pant
<
:
SB
l"'l*
>
4*
Hatch...
hi
t
Qi!
p-
1 3 Gradient...
G> Soundary...
<
HeJp Express
s<
Revision ck>ud
Tea
>
Surfaces
>
Solids
>
<
>
Puc. 7.20. MLINE() Draw ()
7.
201
, .
, ,
, () . , , , ,
16 . MSTYLE ( ) .
7.21 MLINE ().
5
10

3
. 7.21.
, :
Command (): mline
Specify start point or [Justification/Scale/Style]: ( )
Start point ( ), ,
, . ,
, AutoCAD :
,
. -:
Specify next point or [Undo]: ( Undo ()
,
, . , Close ():
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Close ()
,
.
AutoCAD 2006
202
Undo () ,
MLINE () , ,
, .

Justification ()
, , . : ( ), Zero (He ) Bottom ( ).
( ) . , .
, , .
Zero (He ) , .
, - , .
Bottom ( )
.
, . , , (
) .
7.22 .
. 7.22.

Scale ()
, . ,
3,0, , 0,5 -1,5 1,5 4,5 . , (
). .
0 () .
,
7.
203

Style () ,
.

SPLINE (), 7.23,
.
-.
, .
. 7.23. SPLINE ()
Draw ()
,
, Close
() . , , . ,
:
Command (): spline
Specify first point or [Object]: ( Object
())
.
.
:
, , . :
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>: (
)
, . ,
204
AutoCAD 2006
Close () ,
[[Enter].
. :
Specify start tangent:
,
. [[Enter],T 0 . :
,
,
Specify end tangent:
,
. |[Enter], T 0
.
Close ()
. -:
Specify tangent:

. [[Enter], AutoCAD
.
() Tan (), ,
.
Fit tolerance ( )
. :
Specify the tolerance <current>:
0 () ,
. , .

Object () ,
, . 2- -,
DELOBJ.
8.

, . AutoCAD
, , ,
; , ,

1:1.

8.1 , , .
AutoCAD 7006 10:\Proetam F ilcsUuloC 200 tlSampteUb_i
^ J gle
dit
Insert
Format
Took
[AutoCAD Express Tools Copyright 2002-2004 Autodesk. Inc.

AutoCAD menu u t i l i t i e s loaded.
3 947076E+Q3,1729842*03.0
'SNAP GRID ORTHO; POLAR JOSNAP [OTRACK DYN LWT MODEL
' .r
. 8.1. ,

8.2 Layout ()
, , , , .
, , , , .
206
AutoCAD 2006
i ^MUMiid: Switching t o : L*youtl>

! ieetoring etched viewport - Regenerating layout.
ilSmad:
1/", .1
J j W f j | BITHOJ P0Ufl|0Smp|QTnACK|DYw|LWr|FlifEfl
.,.
. 5.2. ,
,

AutoCAD ,
: .
,
. 1:1, ,
, , , , .
- ,
( ) , .
,
.
,
( acad.dwt )
- Layouti (1) Layout2 (2). (,
, , ,
ANSI B-Named Plot Styles.dwt, ANSI Title
Block 11x17.) ,
acad.dwt,
207
8.
L1 8,5 10,5
8 , .
8.1 8.2 , , , Model () ()
Layouti (1) (). Layouti (1) :
,
, ,
. , .
8.3 , , .
-
. 8.3. Layout ()
,
, .
Page Setup Manager (
). .

, .
, , , , ,
AutoCAD 2006
208
. , , , , .
. 8.4. ANSI-A A Title Block Layout

, , 8.1, ,
( ANSI Color Dependent Plot Style)
. ,
ANSI A Title Block, 8.4.
( Model () )
ANSI A Title Block Layout, , 8.46.
1:1. ,
/ .
,
, . ( Model
()). ,
, 8.46.
209
8.
"
.8.4.

, , ,
, 8.5. , - ,
,
. AutoCAD, , MOVE (), COPY (),
STRETCH (), SCALE () ERASE ()
. , MOVE () , .
.
,
.
AutoCAD 2006
210
. 8.5.

. .
, ,
. , , , . ,
AutoCAD . , .
, . , , .
, , .
8.
211

8.2 . , -
. /
, .
Window ()
. 8.6 ,
, / . ERASE () .
. 8.6.
Window ()

. , .
AutoCAD 2006
212
.
,
,
. ,
, . ,
.

Viewports
G3 I
;
_x|
He Scale to fit
> .
"
~~~~
1~
|single Viewport |
. 8.7. Single Viewport ( )

Viewports ( )
Single Viewport
( ) Viewports ( ).
AutoCAD
, 8.8, .
57
. 8.8.
8.
213
AutoCAD :
Specify corner of viewport or [ON/OFF/Fit/Shaded/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/
2/3/4] <Fit>: ( )
Specify opposite corner: ( )

Viewports
[Polygonal Viewport |
. 8.9. Polygonal Viewport ( )

Viewports ( )
Polygonal Viewport ( ),
8.9,
. AutoCAD :
Specify corner of viewport or [ON/OFF/Fit/Shaded/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/
2/3/4] <Fit>: _p
Specify start point: ( )
Specify next point or [Arc/Length/Undo]: (
)
Arc () .
Length () , .
, AutoCAD
.
Undo () .

Viewports
X|
|Convert Object to Viewport]

. 8.10. Convert object to Viewport (
) Viewports ( )
214
AutoCAD 2006
AutoCAD ,
, , .
. ,
, .
AutoCAD :
Select object to clip viewport: ( )

Viewports : */
Scale to fit
(Display Viewports Dialog |
. 8.11. Display Viewports Dialog (

) Viewports ( )
, Viewports ( ), Display Viewports Dialog (
) Layouts (), 8.11.
AutoCAD .
, , Standard viewports ( ). Preview ( ) . Setup () 2D (2) 3D () . 2D (2) , . 3D (), -. Preview
( ) , , , .
Change view to ( )
, . ,
3D (), .
Preview ( ) . ,
, ; :
Specify first comer or [Fit] <Fit>: ( ,
, Fit (),
)
Specify opposite corner: ( , )
Viewports ( ), 8.12 .
,
.
, 8.13.
8.
Current name:
215
"Active Model Configuration*
Standard viewports:
Single
Two: Vertical
Two: Horizontal
Three: Right
Three: Left
Three: Above
Three; Below
Three: Vertical
Three: Horizontal
Four: Equal
"Current"
Viewport Spacing:
Setup:
10-00
[2D
3]
: Change view to:
; [-CUneitir
Puc. 8.12. Viewports ( )
\m/
mm
Puc. 8.13.
AutoCAD 2006
216

,
, .
, , , .
8.14 , /
STRETCH () MOVE () , .
.
4=1
. 8.14.
,
VPCLIP ( ), ,
VPMAX ( ).
, Display Viewport Objects
( ), ,
.
8.
217
Viewports
_xJ
| gjg [Scale to fit
[clip existing viewport |
. 8.15. Clip Existing Viewport ( )

Viewports ( )
VPCLIP ( )
, , 8.15. AutoCAD ,
, . ,
.
AutoCAD :
Select viewport to clip: ( , )
Select clipping object or [Polygonal/Delete] <Polygonal>: (
)
, AutoCAD , . ,
: , ,
, .
Polygonal () .
, , .
Delete ()
. ,
. ,
.

Maximize Viewport ( ) (
, , 8.16) , . . ,
Minimize Viewport ( ). ,
Status ().
AutoCAD 2006
218
Repeat Copy
Recent Input
tjaximze Viewport
$ Viewport CUP
Pjsplay Viewport Objects
Wsplay Locked
Shade plot
CTRL+X
CTRl+C
Easte
Paste as Block
CTRL+SHIFT+C
CTRU-V
CTRL+SHIFT+V
Paste to Otlqliv;! Coordinates
J Hove
^ Copi Selection
0
Estate
Draw. Order
Deselect All
Quick Select,..
1
QuickCalc
s\ Emd...
1 5 Properties _
PMC. S.76. Maximize Viewport ( )

Display Viewport Objects ( ),
,
. Off
(.), ,
. On (.)
AutoCAD , , - .

Display Locked ( ),
,
.

AutoCAD
,
8.
219
.
, . 1:1.

.
() ZOOM (),
. , 1/24 0,04167 (1/24 = 0,01467)
ZOOM ()
1/2" = ", 1:24 1/24.
, Viewport Scale Control
( ) Viewports ( ), 8.17.
. 8.17. Viewport Scale Control ( )

Viewports ( )
, . ,
AutoCAD 2006
220
, 0,5
Viewport Scale Control ( )
Viewports ( ) 1:2 . AutoCAD 6" = , . ;
, 8.18.
. 8.18. ,

, ,
Center () ZOOM (), . . Y
, . ( ),
,
.
8.
221

, ,
. Viewports ( ) (
Viewports ( ) ),
, 8.19.
. 8.19. Viewports ( )
,
. ,
, 8.20.
222
AutoCAD 2006
" i 4
. 8.20.

,
, - , 8.21. ( )
, .

. 8.21.
8.
223

, , . . .
. ,
, 2D- -, -
. Block References ( ), X Y.
HATCH ()
AutoCAD HATCH (). 2 : , , .
HATCH . Autocad, , , .
.
. 8.22. HATCH ()
Draw ()
( ) AutoCAD Boundary Hatch and Fill (/ ), 8.23.
Hatch and Gradient ( ) ,
, .
: Hatch () Gradient ().
AutoCAD 2006
224
Hatch and Gradient
"Boundaries
Hatch [Gradient!
Add: Pick points
Type and pastern

Tjipe:
Pattern:
Predefined
! GRATE
||
Add Select objects
v Q
Swatch:
Angle arid s
Angle:
Scale:
[F
Options
Double
Relative to paper space
Associative
Create separate hatches
Draw order:
; Send behind boundary
Hatch origin :
[^]
v.j
Inherit Properties
() Use current origin
Specified origin
Help
. 8.23. Hatch and Gradient ( )

Hatch ()

Hatch () , .
() :
Predefined (), User-defined ( ), Custom ().
Predefined ()
Predefined (),
acad.pat. ,
, Pattern (). Hatch Pattern Palette ( ), 8.24. ,
.
, - ,
. ANSI (ANSI) ISO (ISO) ANSI
ISO , AutoCAD. Other
225
8.
Predefined ( ) ,
ANSI (ANSI) ISO (ISO), , AutoCAD. Custom
() , -
.pat. Swatch
() Hatch and Gradient ( ). Scale () Angle () . 0 ()
X
, Swatch (). 1, - 0 .
Hatch Pattern PaleUe
ANSFJJSO""""][ Othet Ptedafined [f Custom]
ANSI31
AN SI 32
ANSI33
ANSI34
ANSI35
ANSI36
ANSI37
ANSI38
OK
Cancel
Help
. 8.24. Hatch Pattern Palette ( )

ANSI
Solid the pattern ( ). ; , , ,
, .
ISO pen width ( ISO) ISO
(ISO) . ,
ISO (ISO).
Relative to paper space ( )
.
Layout ().
8-629
226
AutoCAD 2006
User-defined ( )
User-defined ( ) , .
( 90 ) .
Spacing () Angle (). , 90 ,
Double () On (.).
Custom ()
Custom (),
Custom Pattern ( ) .pat, acad.pat. , Custom Pattern (
).

Gradient () Hatch and Gradient ( )
, .
One color ( ) ,
. One color ( ) , 8.25, AutoCAD Shade
() Tint (). ; Shade () Tint () ( ) ( ) , .
Two color ( ) ,
. Two color ( ) AutoCAD
1 2, .
Centered ( ) ,
.
, .
, , , , .
Angle () .
0 360 ; .
, .
8.
227
Hatch and Gradient

r Boundaries
: ( ] Add: Pick points
]
Add: Select objects
.Option
0 Associative
I Create separate hatches
! Draa den
[Send behind boundary
Orientation
[jj
0 Centered
Preview
>
Inherit Properties
Angle: 0
OK
Cancel
Help
5.25. Hatch and Gradient ( )

Gradient ()

AutoCAD , : Pick Points ( )
Select Objects ( ).
Pick Points ( )
Pick Points ( ) , . Pick Points ( )
Boundaries (), , Normal ()
Flood (). , .
Pick Points ( ), ,
AutoCAD :
228
AutoCAD 2006
Select internal point: ( , )
Select internal point: ( , [UJ, , [JEnterj, )
8.26 .
Pick intern;
. 8.26.
Select Objects ( )
Select Objects ( )
. , Select Objects (
) Boundaries (),
AutoCAD :
Select objects: ( jEnterj, )
Select Objects ( )
, , AutoCAD ,
.
, / ,
AutoCAD , . AutoCAD ,
, 8.27. Ignore () , , .
8.
229
| Specify opposite corner: 1
. 8.27.
,
Boundaries ()
, Remove Boundaries ( ). Recreate
Boundaries ( )
, .
View Selections ( )
, . ,
. ,
, Remove Islands ( ). AutoCAD
, . .

, Preview
( ). AutoCAD
.
ll E s c l. .
, .
, , , ,
, Cancel (),
.
Options () Associative () , .
Create separate hatches ( ) ,
.
230
AutoCAD 2006
Draw order ( )
: , , , .

Hatch Origin ( ) , , Specified origin (
). Click to set new origin ( ) Hatch and Gradient ( ) .
Default to boundary extents ( )
, ,
: , , , , . .
Store as default origin ( )
Hatch ().

8.28, Hatch and Gradient ( )
Advanced ().
Advanced () Hatch and Gradient ( ) , AutoCAD ,
.
Island detection style ( ) , .
.
: Normal (), Outer (), Ignore ().
Normal () AutoCAD , . Outer ()
. Ignore () AutoCAD , , , , , .
Object Retention ( ) , , . Retain boundaries ( ) Object type ( ) , ,
. , , .
8.
231
gllialch and Gradient
Add Pick point
[ | | ] Add: Selecl objects

| g ^ | Remove boundaries
Uormal
Outer
Ignore
Boundary (fttntion
Selections
D Retain boundaries
Options
0 Associative
Rejative to paper pace
! Current viewport
Drag ofder
Send behind bounday
v|
Gap tolerance
Tolerance:
f l U c h oftgin
Use current origin
: 0 Specified origin
Inherit Propertie.
l unit
Inherit optionc -~
0 Ue current oiigh
Use source hatch origin
\\ O k * to x l new origin
Q Delau ID boundary extent!
D Sine default origin
Puc. 8.28. Hatch and Gradient ( )

Boundary set ( ) ( ), AutoCAD .
Pick Points ( ),
. , Pick Points ( ) , AutoCAD , .
, New () Boundary set (
); AutoCAD , ,
. AutoCAD ,
; .
Island detection method ( ) , ( ), , . Flood (), . ,
Island detection style ( ): Normal (),
Outer () Ignore (). Ray casting ( ), AutoCAD
. , .
AutoCAD 2006
232
Gap tolerance ( ) , , . Gap

tolerance ( ) 0 5000, , ,
. ,
, , .
, 0, , .
Inherit options ( ) , , .

AutoCAD , .
, , .

( )
,
8.30. Baseline dimension ( )
8.29, .
AutoCAD ,
.
, Select
() Specify a second extension line origin or
[Undo/Select>]:.
. 8.29. Baseline Dimensioning ()

Dimension ()
233
8.
46
39
. 8.30.
( , ) ,
. , . AutoCAD / ( ) /. /
, DIMDLI (
); DIMBASELINE ( )
AutoCAD :
Command: dimbaseline
Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select>]: ( )
, AutoCAD
,
. , LINE (), Baseline
Dimension ( ) . , IJEnterj ()
.

;

. . , 8.32, Aligned dimensioning
( ). , Continue ( ),
8.31, , D, , . AutoCAD :
Command: dimcontinue
Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select>]: ( )
234
AutoCAD 2006
Dimension text ( )
...( D, , , |])
- /
. 8.31. Continue ( )
Dimension ()
, ,
,6
,8
. 8.32.

QDIM ( )
, 8.33. , 8.34, Quick Dimension ( ) . QDIM ( ) AutoCAD :
Command: qdim
Select geometry to dimension: ( ||Enter|)
8.
235
Dimension
-1
. 8.33. Quick Dimensioning ()
Dimension ()
. 8.34.
()
, .
Specify dimension line position, or [Continuous/Staggered/Baseline/Ordinate/Radius/
Diameter/datumPoint/Edit] <Continuous>: (
)

QLEAOER ( ) , , 8.35. QLEADER (
) ,
() , ( )
. QLEADER ( ) AutoCAD :
Command: qleader
Specify the first leader point, or <Settings>: (
JEnter],
Leader Settings ( ))
Specify next point: ( , )
AutoCAD 2006
236
Specify text width <0.0000>: ( )

Enter first line of annotation text <Mtext>: (
, Multiline Text Editor
( ))
Enter next line of annotation text: (
(jEnterj QLEADER ( ))
. 8.35. QLEADER ( )
Dimension ()
, ,
, . ,
.
Settings ()
, AutoCAD Leader Settings ( ), , , ,
, .

DIMCENTER ( ) (. 8.36) , ,
8.37.
8.
237
^Center MaTk]
AT
. 8.36. DIMCENTER ( )
Dimension ()
. 8.37.
DIMCENTER ( ) AutoCAD :
Command: dimcenter
Select arc or circle: ( )
, AutoCAD DIMCEN.

Feature Control Frame
( ), . , , , . , , , .
Geometric Tolerance ( ),
8.38, AutoCAD Geometric Tolerance ( ), ,
.
AutoCAD 2006
238
tfl
1 Tolerance.
/. 5.35. Geometric Tolerance ( )

Dimension ()
DIMEDIT ( )
Dimension Edit
.8.39. DIMEDIT ( )
Dimension ()
DIMEDIT ( ), 8.39, , ,
, , , .. , . ,
( ) ( Oblique ()). DIMEDIT ( ) AutoCAD :
Command: dimedit
Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/Rotate/Oblique]<Home>: ( |"<|, Home (),
)
() .
AutoCAD :
Select objects: ( Enter)
New () .
AutoCAD Multiline Text Editor ( ), . AutoCAD :
8.
239
Select objects: ( ,
)
Rotate () . AutoCAD :
Specify angle for dimension text: ( )
Select objects: ( ,
)
Oblique ()
. ,
, . , .
AutoCAD :
Select objects: ( )
Enter obliquing angle (press enter for none): ( JEntarj)
DIMTEDIT ( )
^ Dimension Text Edit |
. 8.40. DIMTEDIT ( )
Dimension ()
DIMTEDIT ( ), 8.40,
( Left (EtaeBo)/Right
(BnpaBo)/Center ()/ ()),
( Rotate ()).
DIMTEDIT ( ) AutoCAD :
Command: dimtedit
Select dimension: ( )
,
. :
Specify new location for dimension text or [Left/Right/Center/Home/Angle]: (

)
AutoCAD
, .
AutoCAD 2006
240
Center () .
Left () .
Right () .
()
.
Angle () . AutoCAD
:
Specify angle for dimension text: ( )
.
DIMENSION UPDATE ( )
DIMENSION UPDATE ( ) 8.41,
Dimension Update
. 8.41. DIMENSION UPDATE ( )
Dimension ()
DIMENSION STYLE ( )
Dimension Style ( ),
8.42, , .
Dimension Style,,, j
. 8.42 DIMENSION STYLE ( )
Dimension ()
8.
241

Model (),
PLOT (), 8.43.
Plot (), 8.44.
j j File
Edit
View
Insert
Format
Tools Dr<

I ByLajier
ByL
|Plot,,, CTRL+P|
. 8.43. PLOT ()
Standard ()
SJPIoi -Model
Learn about Plotting
Page setup
| <None>
Name:
Add...
Printer/plotter
Name:
[JjENore
Plotter:
None
Where:
Not applicable
'
Description: The layout will not be plotted unless a new plotter

configuration name is selected.
Paperslje
Number of copies
ISO A4 (210.00x297.00 MM)
Plot area
Hot scale
0 Fit to paper
What to plot:
Deplay_
Scale:
"Ifmm
Plot offset (origin set to printable area)

x
111,85
Y; | -13.65
| mm
vl=
Renter the plot
| mm
Cancel
Help
. 8.44. Plot ()

Plot () Page Setup (
), Name (),
AutoCAD 2006
242
Page setup ( ).
,
. , , , .
, 8.45.
i i j Learn about Plotting
Plot sty't? table (pen assignments)
Page setup
Name:
vil
<None>
Add,..
I None
/J
Shaded viewport options
Printer/plotter
Nairn:
?None
Shade plot
As displayed
v|
Plotter:
None
Quafty
iNormal
Where:
Not applicable
Description: The layout will not be plotted uniess a new plotter

configuration name is selected.
Plot options
Ptotinbacfcsround
0 H u t otfflxt fn&Hti&ts
Paser $ije
Plot with plot styles

!
-;-!: papsrspeca la#
Plot aree
[3ndepapwspat>s tfciecti
What to plot:
! [Display
Pic* stamp OQ
VJ
OSaê changes to layout
. - Plot offset (origin set tc printable area)
v.
-13,65
Drawing orientation
Portrait
D&nter the plot
I 11.55
Landscape
I mm
Apply to
. 8.45. Plot ()

Page Setup ( ) .
- ,
Add (), , Plot ().
Printer/Plotter (/)
Printer/Plotter (/)
. Name () / -, .
Plotter ( ) ,
. Where () , ,
. Properties () Plotter Configuration ( )
8.
243
. Description ()
. Plot to
file ( ), ,
. Plot
() Plot to file ( ),
.
Partial Preview ( )
.
Paper Size ()
Paper Size () . , , .
( X) ( Y). Add-a-Plotter ( ).
Numbers of Copies ( )
Number of Copies ( )
. , .
Plot Area ( )
What to Plot ( ) Plot Area ( ) ,
:
Display () - ,
;
Limits () - PLOT () Model () ,

, ;
Layout () - PLOT () , ,
;
Extents () - , ;
View () - , VIEW (). .

, ;
Window () -
, .
.
244
AutoCAD 2006
Plot Scale ( )
Plot Scale ( ) . Fit to paper (), , .
, Fit to paper ()
Scale (). ,
, (), , . 1:1 (
). , , Scale lineweights ( ).
. , , , .
Plot Offset ( )
Plot Offset ( ) . , .
.
, Center the plot (),
Plot () ,
.
Plot Style Table (Pen Assignment)

( )
Plot Style Table (Pen Assignment) ( )
, .
, . - , ,
.
, , , , , , .
, .
, Model () ,
. New (),
Add Plot Style ( ),
.
Edit (). , , , .
8.
245^
Shaded Viewport Options ( )

Shaded Viewport Options ( )

dpi ( ):
Shade Plot ( ) , , Properties () ;
Quality () , . Draft ()
. Preview () , 150 . Normal
() ,
300 . Presentation (), , , , ,
600 . Maximum ()
, , - . Custom () DPI
(/), .
Plot Options ( )
Plot Options ( ) , , :
^
Plot in background ( )
;
Plot object lineweights ( ) . , ,

;
Plot with a plot styles ( ) , ;
Plot paperspace last ( ) ;
Hide paper space object ( )

;
*/ Plot stamp on ( .) ;
Save changes to layout ( ) , Plot (), .
AutoCAD 2006
246
Draw Orientation ( )
Draw Orientation ( )
, , :
Portrait ()
;
Landscape ()
;
Plot upside-down ()
180 .
,

, . , Preview (
). AutoCAD Plot (), , ,
, ,
8.46.
E l AutoCAD >06 |:\ FitaiUuIoCAl) W06IS
pick button t f dreg vertical to , ESC a ENTER to A, or ridht-cfck to <**( shorten
. 8.46. ,
8.
247
+ -. . . .

: Pan (), Zoom
(), Zoom Window ( ), Zoom Original ( ), Plot () Exit (). Plot (), Exit ().
Plot Preview ( ) File ().

. AutoCAD
.
- ,
- ,
Cancel ().
1
AutoCAD 2006
3d

,
,

Box - ;
Cone - ;
Dish - ;
Dome - ;
Mesh - N;
Pyramid - ;
Sphere - ;
Torus - ;
Wedge -
3darray
Rectangular - .
X (), Y () Z (). ,
;
Polar Array -
.
3DCLIP
-.
.
, .

3D0rbit
3DConfig
3DCORBIT
AutoCAD 2006
249

3D0rbit
3DDISTANCE
Adjust
Distance (
)
3DOrbit

3DDWFPublish
DWF-
-.
3DDWF Publish
( 3DDWF)
3DFACE
First point - ,
, . ,
AutoCAD ,
.
Invisible - -;

.
,
i
,
. ,
.
;
,

250
3DMESH

( N)

,
, - N
3DORBIT

. DView
ShadeMode
3DPAN
Pan
3D0rbit

.

,
.
,

,
; - .

3D0rbitCTR
3DP0LY
Endpoint of line - -

. ,
Enter
AutoCAD 2006
251
Undo -
.
Close - , .
-
3DSIN

3D Studio,

, , , ,
,
3DSOUT

3D Studio
3DSWIVEL
Swivel
Camera ( ) 3DOrbit

3DZOOM
3DZOOM
.

,
.

.
,

(+) (-).
252
, ,
, ,

.
, , ,
,

About

AutoCAD
Acisin
ACIS-

Acisout

AutoCAD
ACIS
Adcclose
Design Center
( ).
Adcenter

, , , ..
Adcnavigate
,
,
Align

-
2-
AMECONVERT
2 2.1

AutoCAD
AutoCAD 2006
Aperture
253

- 1 50
Appload

, ,
.

Load/Unload
Applications (/ )
Area
Add -

;
,
,
,

Start Point -
Arc
(A)
Subtract -
Object -
Enter, , AutoCAD

. . . ,
Second Point - ,
, :
(1),
- ,
(2)
.
Center - ,

End Point -
Angle - , (1);
(2)
.
, AutoCAD

254
Chord Length - , ,
.
, AutoCAD

.
, AutoCAD
End -
Arc - ,

(1) (2) . , AutoCAD
Direction - ,
.
;
. (1)
(2).

Radius - ,

(1) (2). , AutoCAD

Archive
Array
-Array

Array ().
,

Rectangular -

,

Polar -
,
ARX

ObjectARX-

? - ,
ObjectARX
Load - ,

AutoCAD 2006
'
255
Unload - ObjectARX
Commands - AcEd
Options -
ObjectARX
AssistClose
Assist
'assist
'assist -
-

Back -
Forward -
Print -
Lock -
Attachurl
Area - URLLayer ,
,
URL
Object - URL
Attdef
-attdef

Attribute Definition
( )

.
attribute modes - ,
. AFLAGS

attribute tag name - ,

.
,
(!).
AutoCAD

attribute prompt - ,

256
,
. Enter,
AutoCAD
.

default attribute value -, .

.
. AutoCAD

Attribute Value -
. ,

Attdisp
'attdisp -
Normal - ,
. ; -
On - ,
Off - ,
AutoCAD ( ,
REGENAUTO, ).
ATTMODE
Attedit
Yes - ,
. ,

.
.

Value - ,

Position -
Height -
AutoCAD 2006
Attext
-attext
Attredef
8,

Back ()
Forward ().
,

Angle -
, ,
,

CDF - CDF

.

. , ,
,
.
Attsync

,

.
Attsync , .
?,

9-629
257
Style -
Layer -
Color -
Next -
. ,
Attedit
SDF - SDF
DXF - DXF
Objects -
258
.

Enter,

,

.
Audit

,

,
; .

,

( )
AUDITCTL ( 1),
AUDIT ASCII-
.
,
- .adt
Background

.

Background ()
AutoCAD 2006
259
Array -
Baction
Move -
Scale -
Stretch -
Polar Stretch -
BactionSet
BactionTool
New -
Array -
Modify -
Move -
Scale -
Stretch -
Polar Stretch -
LookUp -
Flip -
Base
Base , ,
(0,0,0).

, .
'base -
base INSBASE
,
Bassosiate
260
Battmann

.
BattOrder
.
Attribute Order (
)
BauthorPaletteClose
BAuthorPalette
BCIose
BCycleOrder
BEdit
BGripSet
Bhatch
-bhatch
Blipmode
'blipmode
ON -
OFF -
AutoCAD 2006
261
Block
Block Name - ,
.
255 .
, ,
, Microsoft
Windows AutoCAD
(
EXTNAMES 1)
Blocklcon
, 14-
,
BlockUptAble
Bmpout

- BMP
Boundary
-boundary
Box
corner of box -
Alignment -
BParameter
CEnter -

Base -
pOint -
Linear -
Polar -
XY - XY-
Rotation -
Flip -
Visiblity -
lookUp -
262
Break
Browser

Web-
BSaveAs
BSave
BVHide
BVShow
BVState
Cal
CAMERA
Chamfer
,

.
First Line -

Edge -
Loop -
,
Undo -
AutoCAD 2006
263
Polyline -
Distance - (
)
Angle -

Trim - , AutoCAD

mEthod -
:

Multiple -
Change
,
, ,

Checkstandards
.

Check Standards
( )
Chprop
Change point -

Properties -
LAyer -
Color -
LType -
Thickness - Z
ItScale -
LWeight - .
.
,
,
264
PLotstyle - . -
,
.

Circle
()
center point -
()
-

2 -

Ttr -
,
CleanScreenOff
,
,
CleanScreenOn
CleanScreenOn
Closeall

.
, ,

Close
.
,
.

:
AutoCAD 2006
265
,
,
,

.
, ,
SAVEAS
Color

.
(
1 255)
( ). ,
,
1 (
),

bylayer byblock.
,

( ) ,

.

CommandLine
266
CommandLineHide
COMPILE

PostScript
Cone
center point for base -

,
13-
Autocad,
,

Hatch - ,
Convert
<'
Convertctb

()

(STB)
Convertpstyles

.
Convertpstyles

,

Copybase

Windows
Copyclip

Windows. .
OLE-
Copyclip

Elliptical -
Polyline - ,
-
,
AutoCAD 2006
267
[at ?i

ctrl
11
i+lfC|.
,

.

,
()
CopyHist
CopyLink

Windows OLE
CUl

,
, , , .
Customize
User Interface ( )
CUIExport

acad.cui
acad.cui.

Customize User Interface
268
( )
CUIImport

acad.cui
acad.cui.

Customize User Interface
( )
CUILoad
CUI .
Load/Unload
Customizations (/ )
CUIUnload
CUI .
Load/ Unload
Customizations (/ )
Customize
CutClip

.

OLE-
Cylinder
center point - ,

Elliptical -
Axis Endpoint -
Center -

DBCCIose
AutoCAD 2006
DBCCIose

dbConnect (
)
DBCONNECT
AutoCAD . AutoCAD
dbConnect
( )

DBICLKEdit
DBList
DDEdit
DDPType
DDVPoint
Delay

;
. . 1000

1 .

- 32767 (
33 )
269
270
Detachurl
Dim or dim1
Dist
Divide
Doughnut
(Donut)
Dragmode
DrawingRecovery
DrawingRecoveryHide
DrawOrder
DSettings
, ,

Dsviewer
Aerial View
( )

ZOOM PAN
Dtext
Block -
ON
OFF
Auto
:
AutoCAD 2006
Dview
(DV)
271
.
Camera -

CLip -
Distance -
,
Hide -
Off -
Pan -
Points -
Target -
Twist -
Undo -
Zoom -
Dwgprops

.

Drawing Properties
( )
Dxbin
Eattedit
Eattext

. Attribute
Extraction wizard (
)
Edge
272
Edgesurf
Elev
Ellipse
Axis Endpoint -
,

Arc -
Center -
Isocircle -
Erase
(E)
Etransmit
,
,
Explode
Export
Extend
Fence - ,

Crossing - ,
Project - ,
Edge -
,
-
Undo - ,
Extend
AutoCAD 2006
273
Extrude
Height of Extrusion - Z
Path - ,

Fileopen
Fill

(, .)
Fillet
Undo -
Polyline -
2-,
2
Radius -
Trim - ,
Multiple -
1
Filter

.

Object
Selection Filters (
)
Find
, ,
.

Find
and Replace (
)
Fog
274
Gotourl
Gradient

. Hatch and Gradient
( )
Graphscr
Grid
F7
On/Off
toggle
ON -
OFF -
Snap -

Aspect -

Group
-Group

,
.
Object Grouping
( )
? -
,
Add -
Remove -
Explode -
REname -
Selectable - ,
.
Create -
Hatch
-Hatch

(),

Properties -

Select Objects -

draW boundary -

Remove boundaries -
AutoCAD 2006
275
Advanced -

DRaw order -

Origin -
Hatched
Hatch
Edit (
)
Help
Hide
Hlsettings

. Hidden Line
Settings (
)
Hyperlink
Hyperlinkoptions
Id
Imageadjust

, ,
Imageattach
On -
,
Off - ,
276
Delete -

New boundaries -

Imageframe
Image

BMP,
TIFF, RLE, JPG, PCX, TGA
Imagequality
Import

Autocad.

Insert
-Insert
High -
Draft -
Basepoint -
, , ,

Scale -
X, Y Z
Scale - X, Y Z
X - X
Y - Y
Z - Z
Rotate -

PScale - X, Y Z

- X

AutoCAD 2006
277
PY - Y

PZ - Z

PRotate -
Insertobj
Interfere
Intersect
Isoplane
CTRL + E
Join

,
,
Jpgout

ipg

Justifytext
Layer
(LA)
-Layer
Left -
Right -
-
Enter -

? - ,

Make -
278
Set -
New -
ON -

OFF -
Color -
Ltype -
LWeight -
Plot - ,

PStyle -
Freeze - ,

Thaw -
LOck - ,
Unlock -
State -
Layerp
Layerpmode
/ ,

Layout
- ,
Delete -
New -
Template -

Rename -
SAve -
Set -
? - ,
AutoCAD 2006
Layoutwizard
Laytrans
, .

Layer Translator
( )
Leader
279
Annotation -
-
Format -

Undo -
Lengthen
Delta -
Percent -
Total -
Dynamic -
Light

. Lights ()
Limits
(-.
)

Line
(L)
2 -

ON

OFF -
Close -
Undo -
Enter -

280
Linetype
-Linetype
? -
Create -
LIN-
Load - ,

Set -
,
List
Load
, .

Logfileoff

, LOGFILEON
Logfiieon
Lsedit

. Landscape Edit ( )
Lslib

.

Landscape Library ( )
Lsnew
, ,
Ltscale
AutoCAD 2006
Lweight

, , .

Lineweight Settings ( )
Markupclose
Markup Set
Manager (
)
Markup

.
Markup Set Manager
( )
Massprop
Matchcell
Matchprop
Matlib

.

Materials Library ( )
Measure
Menu

,
Autocad.
281
Block -
282

Menuload

.
Load /
Unload Customization
( /
)
Menuunload

.
Load /
Unload Customization
( /
)
Minsert
Scale - X, Y Z
X - X
Y - Y
Z - Z
Rotate -

PScale - X, Y Z

- X

PY - Y

PZ - Z

PRotate -
Mirror3D
Object -
283
AutoCAD 2006
Last -
ZAxis -

XY/YZ/ZX - -
XY, YZ, ZX
3 Points -
Mirror
Mledit
.
Multilines edit tools
( )
Mline

,

()
Mlstyle

.
Multiline Style
( )
Model
Move
(M)
Mredo

Undo U.
Mslide

(SLD)
Yes - -
No - -
Justification -

Scale -
Style -
284

Mspace
(MS)
Mtedit
Mtext
Justify -
Rotation -
Style -
Heigh -
Width -
Line spacing -
Multiple
Mview.
ON -
OFF -
Hideplot - ,
Fit - ,

2, 3, 4 - 2, 3,4
,
Restore -
Lock -
Object -
Polygonal -
AutoCAD 2006
285
Mvsetup
Netload
.net-
New
Newsheetset
Offset
Distance -
Through - ,
,
Erase - -

Layer - , ,

delinks
Olescale

OLE-
Oops

ERASE
Opendwfmarkup
DWF-,

Open
Opensheetset
Options

Autocad
Ortho
F8
286
Osnap

.
Drafting
Settings ( )
Pagesetup

(
,
.)- Page Setup Manager
(
)
Pan
()
Partiaload
Partialopen

, ,

Pasteashyper
link
Pasteblock
Pasteclip

Windows
Pasteorig
Pastespec
AutoCAD 2006
287
Windows
.

Pcinwizard

2-

Pedit
Multiple - 1
2-
Close - , 1
Pface
Plan
Current ucs -
Ucs -
World -
Pline
(PL)
(

)
ENTER -
Arc -
Close -
Lenght - (
- )
Angle -
Center -
Direction -
Line -

Radius -
Second pt -
Plot

Plot ()
Plotstamp
288
Plot
Stamp ( )
Plotstyle
-Plotstyle
Plottermanager
Pngout
Point
Polygon
? -
Current -

Center of Polygon -
:
Circumscribed -
Inscribed -
Edge -
Preview
Properties
Propertiesclose
Psetupin

(layout)
Pspace
(PS)
AutoCAD 2006
289

Publish

dwf-.

Publish ()
Publishtoweb
HTML,
Purge
-Purge

, ,
,
.
Purge ()
- ,
Blocks -
Layers -
Ltypes -
Shapes -
textSTyles
Dimstyles -
Plotstyles
Mlinestyles -
Tablestyles -
Qdim
Continuous -
Staggered - ,

Baseline - ,

Ordinate - (
)
Radius -
Diametr -
Datum Point -

Edit -
Settings -
Qleader
10-629
Settings -
290
Qnew
Qsave
(

)
Qselect

, , ,
, ..
Quick
Select (
)
Qtext
Quickcalc
Quit

Autocad
Ray
- , .

Recover
Rectang
ON -
OFF -
Chamfer -
Elevation -
Fillet -
Thickness -
Width -
AutoCAD 2006
Redefine
Redo

,
U
UNDO
Redraw
(R)
Redrawall
Refclose
Refedit
-Refedit
Refset
,
UNDEFINE
Save -
Ok -
Add -
Regen
Regenall
Regenauto
,
,
Region
Reinit
/,
10'
291
Discard reference changes -

Next -
Remove -
ON -
OFF -
292
, ,
PGP.

Re-initialization ( )
Rename
, , , , , ,
.
Rename ()
Render
Rendscr
Replay

BMP, TGA TIFF.

SAVEIMG
ResetBlock
Resume
Revcloud
Revolve
Arc length -
Object - ,

Style -
Start Point -
AutoCAD 2006
293
Object -

X (axis) - X

Y (axis) - Y

Revsurf
Rmat

Materials () ,

Rmlin
Rotate
Rotate3D
Reference -
Object -

Last -
View - ,

X Axis - X
Y Axis - Y
Z Axis - Z
2 points - 2

Rpref

Rendering Preferences
( ),
294
Rscript
Rulesurf
Save

SAVEAS

,

Saveas
,
.

QSAVE

Saveimg

. Save
image (
)
Scale
(
)
-
Reference"-
Points - 2
Scalelistedit
,
,
.
Edit
Scale List ( )
Scaletext
AutoCAD 2006
Scene
Script
Section
295

, .

Scene ()
Object - , ,
Zaxis -

Z
View - -

XY - XY
YZ - YZ
ZX - ZX
Securityoptions

.
Security Options
( )
Select
Setidrophandler

Autodesk
Setuv
Setvar
? -
Shademode
2D wireframe -
296
3D wireframe -

Hidden -
Flat -
Gouraund -
fLat+edges -
gOuraund+edges -

Shape
Sheetsethide
Sheet Set
Manager (
)
Sheetset
Sheet Set
Manager (
)
Shell

Autocad
Showmat
Sigvalidate
Sketch
? -
Connect -

Erase - ()
- /
Quit -

Record -

EXit -
. -
297
AutoCAD 2006
Slice
Snap
F9

,

.
Snap spacing -
ON -
OFF -
Aspect -

Rotate -
Style -

-
Soldraw
Solid
Solidedit
SOLVIEW
Face -
Edge -
Body -
Undo -
EXit -
Solprof
Solview
,
SOLDRAW
Yes - ;
No - .
Ucs -
Ortho -
Auxiliary -
Section -
Spacetrance
298
Spell
Sphere
Radius -
Spline
Object -
2- 3-
Splinedit
Fit Data -

.

Check Spelling
( )
Diameter -
Close -
Move vertex -
Refine -
REverse -
Undo -
Standards
.
Confi-gure Standards
(
)
Stats
. Statistics ()
Status
Stlout

ASCII-
Stretch

,
, .
AutoCAD 2006
299
3-
Style
;

, , .
Text
Style ( )
Stylesmanager
Subtruct
Syswindows
Cascade -
tile Horizontal -
tile Vertical - -

Arrange icons -
Table
. Insert Table
( )
Tabled
Tableexport

CSV
Tablestyle

.
Table Style (
)
300
Tablet
ON -
OFF -
CAL -
CFG -
Tabsurf

, ,

Taskbar
,

Windows
,
Text
Textscr
F2
Autocad,

Texttofront
Tifout

tiff
Time
Tinsert

. Insert a Block in a Table
Cell (
)
Tolerance
Justify -

Style - ,
Text -
Dimensions -
Both - ,
Display -

ON -
OFF -
Reset -
AutoCAD 2006
301
Geometric
Tolerance ( )
Toolbar
-Toolbar
ToolPalettes
Close
Tool
Palettes (
)
ToolPalettes
Tool
Palettes (
).
Torus
Trace
Transparency
Traysettings
Treestat

, ,
.
TREEDEPTH
Trim
UCS
Toolbar name -
-
Radius -
Diametr -
ON -
OFF -
New - 3
302
()
Z Axis -
Z
3 point - :
, X
Y
Object - ,
3
Face -

View - , Z
X -
X
Y -
Y
Z -
Z
Move -

Z

Orthographic - 6

Prev - - 10

Restore -
,
Save -
Del -
Apply -
,

? - ,
World -

AutoCAD 2006
Ucsicon
303
ON -
OFF -
-
Noorigin -

Origin -

Properties - UCS
Icon (-),
,

Ucsman
UCS
()
Undefine
Undo
;
, U
Auto - U UNDO

Control - ,
UNDO
- UNDO
None -
U UNDO
UNDO
One U
UNDO
Combine - ,
Pan
Zoom
Undo Redo
Begin -
End -

Mark - :

304
Back -
Union
Units
,
.

Drawing Units ( )
Updatefield

, ,

Updatethumps
now
Vbaide

Visual Basic
Vbaload

VBA-
Autocad.

,
VBA
Manager (
VBA-)
VBA-.

Macros ()
Vbaman
Vbarun
Vbastmt
Vbaunload
Viewplotdetaiis

VBA

VBA-

.
AutoCAD 2006
305

Plot and Publish Details
(
)
Viewres
View
-View
? -
,
Categorize -
lAyer State -

Orthographic -
Delete -
Restore -

Save -
UCS - ,
Window -
Vlisp

Visual LISP
Vpclip
Object -

Polygonal -

Delete -
306
Vplayer
? - ,
Freeze -

Thaw -

Reset -

Newfrz - ,
Vpvisdflt -

Vpmax
Vpmin
.
,
'
Vpoint
Rotate -

view point -
Enter -

Vports
-Vports
,

.
Viewports
( )
:
Save -
Restore -

Delete -
Single -
,

AutoCAD 2006
307
? -

2,3,4 -
2,3,4
:
On - ,
,
OFF -
Fit - ,

Shadeplot - ,
Lock - ;
Object -
Polygonal -
Restore -

2,3,4 -
2, 3, 4
Vslide

-.

Vpoint

.
View Transitions ( ),

Wblock
Wedge
corner of wedge -

308
( )
CEnter -

Whohas
.

.

.

,
,
, ,

Wipeout
WMFin
Windows - WMF.

.
WMF
Scale -
X, Y Z
X - X
Y - Y
Z - Z
Rotate -
WMF-
PScale -
X, Y Z
WMF-

- X
PY - Y
PZ - Z
AutoCAD 2006
309
Protate -
WMF-
WMFopts
WMFIN
WMF In
Options ( WMF)
WMFout

Windows - WMF.

Workspace
, ,

CetCurrent -
SAveas -
Edit - Customize User
Interface ( )
Rename -
Delete -
SEttings - Workspace
Settings ( )
? -
Wssave
-Wssave
.
Save Workspace ( )
- Wssave : Save
Workspace as :
(
<>:)
Wssettings

Workspace Settings
(
)
310
Xattach
Xbind
-xbind
Block -

Xbind
ON -

Xclip

.
Select Reference
File (
),
External Reference
( )
Dimstyle -
Layer -
Style -
OFF -
Clipdepth -

, , ,
Delete -

generate Polyline - , .

New -
Xline
-

Ver -

Ang -
Bisect -
AutoCAD 2006
311
Offset -
XPIode

.

,
,

.
Individually -
, :
- , ,
,
Color -
Layer -

Global -
Xref
-Xref
? - , ,
,

Bind -
,
Detach -
,

.
,

Path - ,
.
,
Unload - ,
Reload -
Overlay- Enter Name
of File to Overlay (
312
), ,
.
,
Attach - External Reference ( ),

,
,
'Zoom
(Z)
-
Center - , ,
,
,
Dinamic - ,
, .
,

Extents -

313

DimAligned
DimAngular
arc - .
.

circle -
.

line -
select object - ,

DimArc
Mtext - ,

Text -
Angle -
Partial -
Leader -
DimBaseLline
DimCenter
DimContinue
314
DimDiameter
DimDisassociate
DimEdit
DimEdit -

New -
Rotate -
Oblique -
dimJogged
Mtext - ,

Text -
Angle -
Dimlinear
Mtext - ,

Text -
Angle -
Horizontal -
Vertical -
Rotated -
DimOrdinate
Mtext - ,
-
Text -
Angle -
Xdatum - -
Ydatum - Y-
DimOverride
DimRadius
Mtext - ,

315
Text -
Angle -
DimReassociate
Dimregen
Dim Style
DimTEdit
Left -
Right -
Center -
-

Angle -
Leader
316
DIMADEC
DIMALT
Off
DIMALTD
DIMALTF
25,4
DIMALTRND
0,0000
DIMALTTD
DIMALTTZ
DIMALTU
DIMALTZ

.
0 3

DIMAPOST
, ( )

,
None
DIMASO
On
DIMASSOC
DIMASZ
0.18
DIMATFIT
DIMAUNIT
317
DIMAZIN
DIMBLK
,
.
, (.)

,
.

None
DIMBLK1

(
DIMSAH).

, (.).

DIMBLK
None
DIMBLK2

(
DIMSAH).

, (.).

DIMBLK
None
DIMCEN

DIMCENTER, DIMDIAMETER,
DIMRADIUS.
DIMDIAMETER DIMRADIUS
,

0.09
DIMCLRD
,
.
, LEADER.
. BYBLOCK
318
BYLAYER
0256
DIMCLRE
,
.

DIMCLRT
,
.
.
. DIMCLRD
DIMDEC
DIMDLE
0,0
DIMDLI
.
.
DIMDLI
0,38
DIMDSEP
DIMEXE
0,18
DIMEXO

. ,
0,0625
DIMFIT
.
AutoLISP.
DIMFIT -
DIMATFIT DIMTMOVE
319
DIMFRAC
,
DIMLUNIT 4 () 5 ()
DIMGAP
,
.
,
LEADER.
DIMGAP AutoCAD

0,09
DIMJUST
DIMLDRBLK
.

,
(.). DIMBLK
ClosedField
DIMLFAC
. ( .. ,
)
1,0
DIMLIM
. DIMLIM
DIMTOL
Off
DIMLUNIT
DIMLWD
-2
DIMLWE
-2
DIMPOST
, ( )
.
, (), DIMPOST . , ,
None
()
320
19,2 19,2
DIMRND

. , 0,25,
0,25. DIMRND 1,0,
. , ,

, DIMDEC.
DIMRND
0,0
DIMSAH
Off
DIMSCALE
; ,
,
.
,
1,0
DIMSD1
Off
DIMSD2
Off
DIMSE1
Off
DIMSE2
Off
DIMSHO
.
AutoLISP
On
DIMSOXD
Off
DIMSTYLE
DIMSTYLE Dimstyle.

.
Standard
LEADER
321
DIMSTYLE
SETVAR.
DIMSTYLE
; .

, Dimstyle
DIMTAD
Off
DIMTDEC
DIMTFAC

,
DIMTXT. , DIMTFAC = 1,0,

,
. DIMTFAC =; 0,750,

1,0
DIMTIH

,
,

On
DIMTIX
Off
DIMTM

(
DIMTOL
DIMLIM). AutoCAD
DIMTM . DIMTOL
, a DIMTP DIMTM
, AutoCAD
0.0
DIMTMOVE
DIMTOFL
Off
11 - 629
322
. (
DIMTIX)

, ,
DIMTOH
On
DIMTOL

.
DIMTOL
DIMLIM
Off
DIMTOLJ
DIMTP

(
DIMTOL
DIMLIM). DIMTP
. DIMTOL ,
DIMTP DIMTM
, AutoCAD
0,0
DIMTSZ
,
,

0,0
DIMTVP

. AutoCAD
DIMTVP,
DIMTAD .

DIMTVP. DIMTVP 1,0
DIMTAD. AutoCAD ,
DIMTVP 0,7
0,0
DIMTXSTY
Standard
DIMTXT
(
)
0,18
DIMTZIN
. DIMTZIN
323

,

. 0 3

DIMUNIT
.
AutoLISP.
DIMUNIT DIMLUNIT DIMFRAC
DIMUPT
Off
DIMZIN
.
DIMZIN ,
Primary Units . 0 3

11*
324
,
:
,
:
,
:
DIMAL1GNED
ALIGNED
DIMANGULAR
ANGULAR
DIMBASELINE
BASELINE
DIMCENTER
CENTER
DIMCONTINUE
CENTER
DIMDIAMETER
CONTINUE
DIMEDIT Home
DIAMETER
DIMLINEAR Horizontal
HOMETEXT
LEADER
HORIZONTAL
DIMEDIT New
LEADER
DIMEDIT Oblique
NEWTEXT
DIMORDINATE
OBLIQUE
DIMOVERRIDE
ORDINATE
DIMRADIUS
OVERRIDE
- DIMSTYLE Restore
RADIUS
DIMLINEAR Rotated
RESTORE
- DIMSTYLE Save
ROTATED
- DIMSTYLE Status
SAVE
DIMTEDIT
STATUS
DIMEDIT Rotate
TEDIT
- DIMSTYLE Apply
TROTATE
- DIMSTYLE Variables
UPDATE
DIMLINEAR Vertical
VARIABLES
VERTICAL
325
point
, .
, Crossing () Window ()
Multiple
Window
WPolygon
Crossing
CPolygon
Fence
BOX
2 ;
,
Window (),
Crossing ()
AUto
,
, Crossing
() Window ()
ALL
Last
Previous
Add
Remove
Single
1 ,
Undo
2
AutoCAD 2006
s?
^^^^^^^^^^4^^
|
.1.
.......
i
Standard
>

' ...

'

"
'

"
"

"
"

"
^4-
AutoCAD 2006
327
(,--
jtS_- -
[1- -
-
-j-,
-,

lk.-1- ,
\ !- -, Z
, X Y
- X
11- - Y
i 11- - Z
j tSt4~
CAD
< <**
328
tttfffff
/
fMff/ /
1....1 i
%~ "
%--
- -
--
- -

ft-
AutoCAD 2006
329
0-
" "
! -|-

' "

4-
i
/
__ - OLE-
330

^-|-
-|~
AutoCAD 2006
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
. -
"jjr _
jf_ _
j- -
-g- -/
S3r -
lg--
1_ -
4- -
*/- -
- -
" -
~ -
331
332

Xj
&
2-
-

s - -
- - ,
" ,
CSD-
i!(j-|
-
--
~ 2-
2-
^.--
- -
--
.-

-
--2-
- --
"--
__
-
4-1-
- -
- -
-
"
-
--
-
|-{-1

-\-
AutoCAD 2006
333
Ai
-f

334
of -a> *v .i*
/7
/7////

Workspaces
1 AutoCAD Defalt
j j j
AutoCAD 2006

'

\~
j

- -
- -
335
3

AutoCAD : . ,
- Acad.Pat.
. Hatch BHatch.
PostScript,
Acad.Psf.
PostScript . PsFill.
60 12 AutoCAD.
.
LLLLLL
LLLLLL
LLLLLL
LLLLLL
I II I
ANSI31
ANSI 32
ANSI 33
ANSI 34
ANSI35
ANSI 36
ANSI37
ANSI 38
AR-B816
AR-B816C
AR-B88
337
II
1
II
II
II
II
-Ji-
ll 11
II
II II
II
1 II
__|_
II 1
II
*''
AR-BRELM
AR-BRSTD
JJH
AR-HBONE
M
AR-PARQ1
AR-RROOF
i [i f-
'I
it1 ill! I
III

:-
i
AR-
AR-RSHKE
I
I
I
1
AR-
Yfr . .
J ,11.
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
1
1
1 1
1 1
1
BRSTONE
338
V>%V1
: =4^t"^
^VV"
>!
= = 4
J
/
DOLMIT
ESCHER
HEX
339
1
|
at
INSUL
MUDST
a aDD D
DDDDDDC
D D DD D
SACNCR
ill
' V V
V S7
>v v v
?v v v
7 V? 7
340
i-
LL
\
4
AutoCAD 2006
AutoCAD : SHX-
PFB PostScript ( ) . AutoCAD 17 SHX- 5 SHX 16 PFB- . .
SHX- PFB-
SHX- . , AutoCAD , . \Psfonts.
AutoCAD . ,
DWG- SHX, . , AutoCAD, , .
, AutoCAD, 2 :
, 30% ;
50% .
342

TXT
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNDPQRSTUVWXYZ
1234567890
MDNDTXT
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNDPQRSTUVWXYZ
1234567890

ROMANS
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
<
1 234567890
(1(2.(2& 1} $
GREEKS
,/^071^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

ROMAND
1234567890

ROMANC
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
1TALICC
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVy/XYZ
123456 7890
1234567890
GREEKC
1234567890

ROMANT
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
ITALICT
1234567890
343

GDTHICE
1234507890
GDTHICG
8&@$
123456789
GDTHICI

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N Q P Q R S T U V V X Y Z
a b c d e f g h i j k l n n o p q r s i u v w x y z
SYASTRD
SYMAP
U 0 9
"
' * * *
SYMATH
] iI^ J
SYMETED
, , . - > *
SYMUSIC
k/ A " rs v
,; 4 $
fyj- bo :
344
i . p F /
c
D .
APGDEFetiUKLriNOFQ^TlMmZ
U R. F
ABCDEFGHIJKIMTOPQRSTUVWXYZ I234567890
U RD. F
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 1234567890
A R, F
1 JKlAfNOK3RSTUVWXYZ 1234567890
RDM.PFB
ABCDEFGHBfHLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 1234567890
R . F
RDMI.PF
SAS.PFB
S A S D, P F
AlO5EF(EfflniIISLMN0IPQlTOVWXS
\Z5*5<b'7B X)
1234S(S78W
AECDEFGHUKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890
ABCDEFGHUKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890
S U F. P F
TE.PFB
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 123^567890
TTB.PFB
ABCBEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVifXYZ
I234567890

CYRILLIC
1234567890
CYRILTLC
1234567890
5

Acad.lin. ,
AutoCAD 45 . .
Acad.lin .
, LineType. LTScale ; PSLTScale;
PLineGen.
, AutoCAD.
X
X
X X
. 1. AutoCAD
.002
.003
.005
.006
.007
.008
.010
.012
.014
.016
.020
.021
.024
.028
.031
.035
.039
.042
.047
.056
.062
.078
.083
0.00
0.05
0.09
0.13
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.50
0.53
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.06
1.20
1.40
1.58
2.00
2.11
ISO
MM
346
2
2
2
2-
-
-2
-2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
6
Express Tools ( )
Express Tools ( )
CopyToLayer
Lman
LayCur
LayDel
LayFRZ
Laylso
LayLCK
LayMCH
LayMRG
LayOff
LayOn
LayTHW
LayULK
LayVPI
( )
LAYVPMode
, LayOff, LayFRZ, Laylso,

LayWalk
Attln
AttOut
, ,
Bscale
BlockReplace
BlockToXRef
Burst
, ,
348
NCopy
XList
PDBScale
ArcText
PSTScale
RTEdit
RText
-, DIESEL,
TCase
TCircle
(,
) ,

TCount
TextFit
TextMask
TextUnMask
TJust
, , ,
TOrient
, ,
TScale
, ,
TXT2MTXT
TXTExp
AlignSpace
, , , ,

ChSpace
349
Express Tools ( )
LayoutMerge
VpScale
VpSync
Dim Ex
dim
Dimlm
dim
DimReassoc
QLAttach
( , );

QLAttachSet
( , )
QLDetachSet
FastSelect
GetSel
Cliplt
, , , , , , ,

CopyM
,
Divide () Measure
()
ExOffset
, :
, ,

MoCoRo
, ,
M Stretch
Shp2Blk
BreakeLine
DWG-
SuperHatch
, ,
....
CloseAll
350
ImageEdit
MoveBak
QQuit
,
, AutoCAD
ReDir
, , , RText ( )
Propulate
, ,
Revert
, ,
PLT2DWG
PLT-, HPGL
ReDirMode
ReDir, ,
SaveAII
ChURLS
URL-
RepURLS
URL-
ShowURLS

URL
AliasEdit
, AutoCAD, , acad.pgp
Explan

( Plan ())
FullScreen
AutoCAD , ,
CleanScreen,
MKLType
MKShape

slip
RtUCS
SysvDLG
XData
XDList
Express Tools ( )
351
Block?
BCount
CDOrder
DWGLOG
EditTime
ExpressMenu
AutoCAD Express Menu (

)
ExpressTools
AutoCAD Express Tools (

), Express Tools ( )
Extrim
Flatten
- 2-
Gatte
Julian
LSP
AutoLISP,
LSPSurf
AutoLISP
MPEdit
, PEdit,
OverKill
RedirMode
Redir, ,

SSX
TFrames
DumpSHX
SHX- SHP-
... . . ,
1 0 0 %
AutoCAD 2006
:
^

- 3000
25
: (095) 720-07-65, (095) 772-19-56. E-mail: opt@triumph.ru

-: WWW.3st.ru
-: 125438, ., / 18 .
E-mail: post@triumph.ru
100 ..
. .
..
..
..
..

- 25.08.2005 .
70x100 1 /i6- . .. 22. 629
3 500
- 3000.
125438, . , / 18.

143200, . , . , 93

а.г.Жадаев - Самоучитель Autocad 2006

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

а.г.Жадаев - Самоучитель Autocad 2006

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

. .

100% AutoCAD 2006 : . / . . . .

ISBN 5-94472-031- '

(status bar menu)

New Features Workshop ( )

Intel Pentium III , 800

1024x768 VGA true color;

Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 ( SP1 );

!J3 > i ;4jSs 0- t f j /* '

' : <.'-?*. ^ r j 1 -4 ! 1 id ' h 5.,1

'. SNAP GniO OFIIHO POLAfl foSNAP [QTRACI; |DYH LWf

. 7.7. AutoCAD 2006

~ ^ j SWPj g ^ i ! f i I ^ } | O ! j > B [ | O S N A P lOTBACK |PYN LWT ['! I

(status bar menu)

3 Fie Edit View

Dimension Modify window

u t o t i c eve t o D:\Docuels and SettlngsVB/ieg.QB76PVl)lJllV0FV4Iocl

NAP GRID^ ORTHO POLAR jrJSNAP [pTRACK [pYN LWT | MODEL

Window Help Express

^(Automatic save t o D: \ D o c u * e n t s and S e t t i n g s \ 8 > i a g .QB76MPVlMJVVQFV\Local

1710.2063 63d 5520.0 0000

; SNAP GRID ORTHO POLAR |0SNAP | RACK |DYN LWT | MODEL

i |&utoatic save t o D:XDocments and Settings4B^ag,QB?6MPVlHJtfV

SNAP GRID: ORTHO POLAR |0SNAP |0TRACK

| TocJs Draw Dimension Mod*/ Window Help Express

x^*.c ? 3 @ & ^ a i a^ ! ^l?i!^

; ICoMMand: < S v i t c h i n g t o : Model>

. 1.14. Command History ( )

| I, |[D] ( , ll "A | + | | ) , Draw (), [.

! Ej] Specify On-saeen

Puc. 1.15. , INSERT

Paste to Original Coordinates

Copy with Base Point

Paste to Original Coordinate:

Ttr (tan tan radius)

Select All Layouts

Activate Previous Layout

Temporary track point

<< << , << .

Indicate layers in use

0 Apply to layers toolbar

. 1.24. Select File ( )

Tool Palettes Window

Puc. 1.25. Tool Palettes ( )

. 1.26. Tool Palettes ( )

. 1.27. Info Palette ( )

. 1.28. Info Palette ( )

Edft ^iew Insert

'. < *. * "HI LJ

Puc. 1.29. Info Palette ( )

The New Features

Puc. 1.31. AutoCAD Help: User Documentation

yew Features Workshop

? Subscription e-learmng Catalog

Support Knowledge Base

Aytodesk User Group International

. 1.32. Developer Help ( )

New Features Workshop ( )

. 1.33. QNEW (Quick New - )

S a c a d l S O -Named Plot Styles

E l ANSI A (portrait) -Named Plot...

Q A N S I A -Color Dependent Plot...

E g ANSI A -Named Plot Styles

'. < . "HI LJ