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Project organizers Ekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts Artifact Publishing House PrintaVera artists group
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Festival organization committee Idea and initiative: Marina Korneeva, Olga Zhiteneva Conception and project management: Nikita Korytin Coordination: Ekaterina Korneeva
: , , , , , , , , , ,
Festival organization committee expresses thanks to: Vladimir Galeev, Andrey Martynov, Olga Pitchugina, Marina Lazareva, David and Deborah Crown, Timur Novruzov, Christopher Istrati, Kimberly Williams, Yulia Grigorieva, Andrey Kusakin, Laurent Schkolnyk Special thanks to Linda Whitney
ontents
90 14 14 24 32 32 44 60 72 80
6
96 116 146
Honorable Mention
152 204
Parallel program
1946 - . XVI XIX , ( , ) , XVIII , 1812 1813 1814 , . , , , XVII XVIII . . . .. 1999 , - 2000 , .. () 2002 , 2008 , . 1812, 2008 2009 . . , , , , , . , . - , (IMCOS)
Andrei Kusakin Russia Curator of historical project Born: Moscow, 1946 Engineer-mechanic A. Kusakins collection includes printed graphics of the Rossica type from the 16th century to the beginning of the 19th century (pieces by foreign engravers who were working in Russia). The collection began with Russian maps, and was later added to with 18th century Russian portraits and cityscapes, engravings and commemorative medals from the Patriotic War of 1812 and foreign operations of the Russian military in 1813-1814, sheets with images of Russian military uniforms. In recent years, the collection has been actively enlarged with the first sea maps of Russian coastal areas and northern territories, star chats, title pages of atlases from the 17th-18th centuries Materials from A. Kusakins collections have been displayed at exhibitions at the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow in 1999, at the New Jerusalem State Historic Architectural and Arts Museum in 2000, at the Museum-Apartment of I.D. Sytin (Moscow) in 2002, at the Kolomenskoe Museum Reserve in 2008, at joint exhibitions with other collections in various museums. A part of the collection was presented at the War and Peace 1812 exhibition of private collections at the State History Museum in 2008-2009. A. Kusakin collaborates with the journals Nashe Nasledie, Russkoe Isskustvo, Pinakoteka, with the publishers of the Russian Encyclopaedia and various museums, which have already acquired materials from his collections for their funds A. Kusakin conducts consultations on questions of the history of Russian graphic arts and is he author of a number of articles on the subject A. Kusakin is the founding member of the Moscow Club of Collectors of Fine Arts, represents the International Map Collectors Society (IMCoS) (London) in Russia
3. I 1698
-. 28x21
5. Iohann Christian Weigel Portrait of Crown Prince Aleksei Petrovich Since 1710
After D. Hoyer Mezzotint. 34,5x23 cm
5. 1710
. -. 34,5x23
6. 1742
-. 34,5x24,5
14
Curator projects
1. I 1697
-. 20,5x17,3 ,
2. I 1697
-. 40x27,5
4. () 1703 (?)
-. 25,5x18,5
7. II 1787
-. 33,3x28
8. 1790-
. -
15
Parallel program 11. Valentine Green Portrait of Count Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov 1799 10
Color mezzotint. 35x25 cm
11. 1799
-. 35x25
12. 1805
-. 50,5x35,5
13. 1814
-. 36,5x28,5
13
15. 1820-
-. 35,5x25
9. James Walker Tsarskosel peasant, 108 years old, surrounding by her sons 1792
After V. Eriksen Mezzotint
11
9. , 1792
. -
10. I 1798
-. 31x22,8
14. 1815
, -,
16
Curator projects
17
Parallel program
16. 1820-
-
16
17. 1822
-. 36,5x26,5
17
18. 1823
-. 36,5x27,5
19. 1823
-. 32,5x26,5
18
19
20. 1823
-. 37x28
18
Curator projects
20
19
Parallel program
23
20
Curator projects 21. Henry Dawe Portrait of General Iakov Alekseevich Potemkin 1823
After George Dawe Mezzotint. 35x26 cm
21. 1823
-. 35x26
21
22. 1824
-. 35,5x25,3
23. Henry Dawe Portrait of Count Ivan Fyodorovich Paskevich Since 1828
After George Dawe Mezzotint. 37x28 cm
23. 1828
-. 37x28
22
24. 1828
-. 34x25
24
25. 1830-
-, , . 56,5x42
21
Parallel program
22
Curator projects
23
Parallel program
Katsunori Hamanishi Japan Born: 1949, Hokkaido Completed Tokai University in 1973, and has since lived in Tokyo Even amongst thoughtful and hard-working Japanese artists, few choose the technique of mezzotint, which requires particular concentration and effort
Katsunori Hamanishi
It goes without saying that Hamanishi is one of a small number of high-level craftsmen. The early works of this master were mostly in monochrome, but his later works have come to use a number of colours, and he frequently includes fragments of gold-leaf. Hamanishis trademark element, seen in many of his works, is an ear of rice the Japanese symbol of prosperity Hamanishi has participated in numerous international exhibitions and has been awarded with the highest honours on many occasions: the Grand-Prix in Ibiza, the Graphic Arts Triennal in Switzerland, international graphic arts exhibition in Brazil, graphic arts exhibitions in South Korea, China and others. Hamanishis works adorn the collections of such world-class museums as the British Museum in London, the Metropolitan Museum and Museum of Modern Art in New York. Collectors, specialising in Japanese art, consider it an honour to have a Katsunori Hamanishi in their collections
Author: Andrei Martynov, Curator of the K. Hamanishi exhibition
Curator projects
26. - 18 1987
-. 49x60
25
Parallel program
27. - 1 1988
-. 36x59,5
28. - 7 1989
-. 36x59,5
29
32
30. - 61 1996
-. 29x45
31. - 58 1996 31
-. 36x27
34
32. - 62 1996
-. 33x20,5
26
Curator projects
35
33. 6 () 2001
-. 36x26,5
34. 3 2002
-. 36x14,5
35. . 4 2003
-. 18x25
37
37. 2004
-. 30x18
27
Parallel program
38
28
Curator projects
39
40
39. 5 2005
-. 22x17
40. 6 2005
-. 10x10,5
29
Parallel program
30
Curator projects
31
Parallel program
10 1955 1992 1977 1982 - . .. . 19801990- , ( -). 1990 , . , : 1991 III (, ) 1993 - -93 XVI (, ) 1994 XV (, )
Yuri Borovitsky Russia Born: Chukotka, 10 December 1955 Member of the Union of Artists of Russia since 1992 1977 1982: studied at the V.I.Mukhina Higher Arts and Industry School, Leningrad in the department of design. 1980-1990: Worked in the sphere of poster art, while at the same time mastering the technique of copper-plate etching (specifically, mezzotint). From 1990 onwards, he has been a participant in copperplate etching exhibitions in Russia and abroad. Borovitskys works are held in private collections in Russia and abroad as well as in various museums Awards: 1991 Third place in the Russia-Italy International graphic competition (Moscow, Russia) 1993 Grand-prix Sint Niklaas93 in the 16th International Ex-Libris competition Gerardus Mercator (SintNiklaas, Belgium) 1994 Medal winner in the 15th International Modern Ex-Libris Biennale (Malbork, Poland)
Yuri Borovitsky
32
Solo exhibitions
41
41. 1989
-. 8,2x11,5
42
43
42. 1990
-. 11x22,5
43. 1992
-. 9x11,7
44
46
46. 1993
-. 10x12
33
Parallel program
48
47
47. 1994
-. 12,8x12
49
48. 1 1994
-. 8x9,8
49. Yuri Borovitsky Panurge. Illustration of the Gargantua and Pantagruel by F. Rabelais 1994
Mezzotint. 13x9,6 cm
49. . . 1994
-. 13x9,6
49
50. Yuri Borovitsky The Pilgrim. From the books of Yuri Lukshin 1995
Mezzotint. 14x10 cm
50. . 1995
-. 14x10
34
Solo exhibitions
52
51. . 1996
-. 13x12,7
52. 2 1998
-. 4,2x5,8
51
53. 3 1998 54
-. 4,1x6
53
55
54. - 1998
-. 6,8x3,5
55. () 1998
-. 9,8x12,8
56
56. 1999
-. 11x12,6
35
Parallel program
57
58
57. Yuri Borovitsky Taro XVI Tower. Exlibris of Luigi Bergomi 2002
Mezzotint. 16x10 cm
58. 2003
-. 19,8x12,6
36
Solo exhibitions
59
60
59. 2003
-. 19,8x12,6
60. 2003
-. 19,8x12,8
62
62. 2003
-. 19,8x13
37
Parallel program
63
63. 2003
-. 19,8x12,6
65
64. 2003
-. 19,8x13
65. 2003
-. 20,8x13
66. 2003 64
-. 19,8x12,8
66
38
Solo exhibitions
67. 2003 68
-. 20x12,8
70
68. Yuri Borovitsky Incunabula. From the books by Sergei Brodovich 2005
Mezzotint. 12,8x9,2 cm
68. . 2005
-. 12,8x9,2
69
69. . () 2006
-. 12,7x11,7
71
70. 2006
-. 10,6
71. 2006
-. 11x7,7
39
Parallel program
72. 2007
-. 17x18
73
75
76
40
Solo exhibitions
77
79
80
78
80. Yuri Borovitsky The overthrow of the ancient serpent from heaven (Revelation of St. John Theologian, Apocalypse, 12:7-12) 2011
Mezzotint. 24x18 cm
41
Parallel program
42
Solo exhibitions
43
Parallel program
15.01.1953 , - . 1987 1990 1994 -, , 1999 , -, 1987 140 30 . 11 , , , , 20 , : (, ), (), (), , , () (), ()
Konstantin Chmutin Russia Born: 15.01.1953, Leningrad Studied drawing, landscape and graphic printing in the Department of Architecture at the Leningrad Engineering-Construction Institute and has been exhibiting in Russia and abroad since 1987 1990 Member of the Union of Artists of Russia 1994 Member of the Royal Society of Graphic Artists, London, United Kingdom 1999 Honorary member of the American Society of Graphic Artists, New York, USA Since 1987, Chmutin has been a participant in more than 140 exhibitions in Russia and abroad. He is a laureate of more than 30 national and international competitions, with 11 personal exhibitions in Russia, USA, Ireland, Scotland and Poland Chmutins works can be found in more than 20 museums and public collections of the world, including: the British Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum (London, England), the New York Public Library (USA), Bristol City Museum (England), Cornell Museum of Art, Stanford Museum of Art, Rochester Museum of Art (USA), the University of Glasgow (Scotland), and the Krakow National Museum (Poland)
Konstantin Chmutin
44
Solo exhibitions
81
82
81. 1986
-. 6x8,5
83
82. II 1986
-. 14x16,5
83. IV 1986
-. 11x13,5
84
84. 1986
-. 12x15,5
45
Parallel program
85
85. I 1987
-. 13,5x11
86. II 1988
-. 10,5x14,5
86
88
88. 1990
-. 9,5x12
89
46
Solo exhibitions
92
91. I 1991
-. 7x8
92. II 1991
-. 7x8
93
93. 6 1991
-. 10,5x16 chine colle
47
Parallel program
95
94. 1991 94
-, . 3,5x3,5
95. 1992
-. 19x31 Chine colle,
96
96. 1992
-. 13x19
48
Solo exhibitions
97
97. 1992
-. 5x8,5
99
49
Parallel program
101
100. 1994
-. 4x5
101. 4 1994
-. 3x7,5
102. 1, 2 1994
-. 3x5, 3x5
103
103. 3 1994
-. 8x13
105
105. 1996
-. 7x9,5
50
Solo exhibitions
106
107
106. 1997
-. 6,5x17,5
108
107. 6 1997
-. 16,5x20
108. 1998
-. 3x10
109
109. 1998
-. 7,5x13
111
111. 1999
-. 16,5x26
51
113. 2002
-. 6,5x8
114. 2002
-. 24,5x15
115
115. 2 / 2003
-. 6,5x18,5
116
117. 2004
-. 18x37
52
Solo exhibitions
117
118. - 2005
-. 4,5 x3,5
119
119. 2005
-. 6x4
121
121. 2005
-. 11,5x18
53
Parallel program
122
123
123. 2 2006
-. 10x12,5
122. 2006
-. 12x14
125. 2007
-. 12x14
54
Solo exhibitions
126
128
126. 2008
-. 13x17
127
127. 2008
-. 13x10,5
128. 2008
-. 13x10
55
Parallel program
129
129. 2009
-. 6,5x12
130. 2009
-. 13,5x15
130
131. IV 2009
-. 11x16,5
132. 2 2009
-. 14x9
56
132
Parallel program
58
Solo exhibitions
59
Parallel program
Marina Lazareva Russia Born 11 March 1964 Member of the Union of Artists of Russia, 2001 Member of the International Mezzotint Society (IMS), 2002 Marina Lazareva finished the Moscow School of Crafts, with the speciality of Jeweller. She focuses on easel drawings, and works using techniques of mezzotint dry needle. Her creative interests were finalised in 1985 following a meeting with the graphic artist Vladimir Aleksandrovich Samarin Her works can be found in the etching cabinets of the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, the Russian National Library, the Book Museum of the Russian National Library, the State Schusev Museum of Architecture, the I.P. Pozhalostin Ryazan State Museum of Art, the Irbit State Museum of Fine Arts, the Yalta House-Museum of A.P. Chekhov, the Sterkh Gallery of Modern Art (Surgut), galleries in Mytischi, Elektrougli, Schelkovo, and private collections in Russia and abroad
Marina Lazareva
60
Solo exhibitions
133. 1987
-. 24x18
134. 1988
-. 40x30
135. 1988
-. 24x18
136. 1993
-. 14,5x6,5
134
135
137. 1995
-. 18x18
138. 1997
-. 20,5x14,5
61
Parallel program
62
Solo exhibitions
63
Parallel program
139. Marina Lazareva The Pashkov House, the 1890s From the triptych The Pashkov House in the 1890s 1998
Mezzotint. 35x22 cm
140. 1990
-. 24x18
140
141. Marina Lazareva The Great Patriotic War. Moscow salutes 2001
Mezzotint. 30x40 cm
139
141. . 2001
-. 30x40
142. . 2002
-. 13x16
143. 2002
-. 28,5x21
144
64
Solo exhibitions
145. 2003
-. 20x19
145
146. 2003
-. 18x10
147. Marina Lazareva The view of the Christ the Saviour Cathedral from the Bellevue of the Pashkov House From the triptych The Pashkov House in the 1890s 2004
Mezzotint. 30x40 cm
147
148. 2004
-. 20,5x19,5
149. Marina Lazareva The New Jerusalem Monastery in the early twentieth century 2004
Mezzotint. 15x13 cm
149
149. 2004
-. 15x13
148
65
Parallel program
150. . 2004
-. 15x21
151. 2005
-. 22,5x44
152. Marina Lazareva The house church of Kurakins almshouse in the 1920s 2005
Mezzotint. 20,5x25,5 cm
151
153. 2005
-. 17,5x10
156
154. Marina Lazareva Joy of life List 2 from the series The Montenegrin Album 2006
Mezzotint. 17,5x23,5 cm
154. 2 2006
-. 17,5x23,5
66
Solo exhibitions
155. 2006
-. 39x29
157. ( . ) 2006
-. 34x11,5
158. Marina Lazareva Olives. Garden of revelations List 3 from the series The Montenegrin Album 2007
Mezzotint. 25x31 cm
158. . 3 2007
-. 25x31
159. Marina Lazareva Moonlit Night in Perast List 6 from the series The Montenegrin Album 2007
Mezzotint. 11x21,5 cm
157
159. 6 2007
-. 11x21,5
67
Parallel program
160. Marina Lazareva Play of light List 9 from the series The Montenegrin Album 2007
Mezzotint. 28,5x21 cm
160. 9 2007
-. 28,5x21
161. Marina Lazareva The Ostrog Monastery List 11 from the series The Montenegrin Album 2007
Mezzotint. 30,5x22 cm
159
161. 11 2007
-. 30,5x22
162. Marina Lazareva The Adriatic again List 13 from the series The Montenegrin Album 2008
Mezzotint. 13,7x36 cm
162
162. 13 2008
-. 13,7x36
161
163. Marina Lazareva Aqueduct List 14 from the series The Montenegrin Album 2008
Mezzotint. 15x10 cm
163. 14 2008
-. 15x10
68
164. 2008
-. 39x29
165. 2008
-. 18x18 ()
166. 2009
-. 14x10
167. 2010
-. 29,5x39,5
164
69
Parallel program
70
Solo exhibitions
71
Parallel program
Vladimir Samarin Russia 1926 1994 Vladimir Aleksandrovich Samarin was an artist and master of the highest order. Nonetheless, such praise that is meant to pay homage to and celebrate his work does not come close to describing this remarkable person. Samarin was modest, thoughtful and, at the same time, open with his friends. Some of his most attractive features were the sense of calm, concentrated happiness, joy of creation and sense of life. Stress and speedy results did not attract him. He stood out from others by never posing, instead being natural and tactful in communication, and having a desire to help Sometimes, Vladimir Aleksandrovich seemed to me to be something of a wizard. A simple object that would appear in his workshop could turn into a living thing, inspired and intoxicated with the role in life that it had been created for, such as a flower that he liked, a ladle, a watermelon, a lace shawl...His workshop sticks in my memory as something special for each new engraving by my mentor, and the tiny flat in which he lived with his wife was a place of happiness and comfort. Vladimir Aleksandrovich and his wife, Aleksandra Timofeevna, made an organic whole Vladimir Aleksandrovich wanted to live a long life, like Haydn, and the demands he made of himself as the years passed grew. He postponed his personal exhibition, planned for the beginning of the 1990s, deciding instead to work on for a few more years. But it didnt work out that way... Samarin was a richly talented artist. As a graphic artist he was skilled in linocutting, copper etching, chalcography, pastels, drawing, but his main passion in life was without doubt mezzotint. He mastered this incredibly difficult technique himself, bringing together snippets of information from many sources. On the basis of his outline, his brothers made him an engraving roulette, which would serve him for many years. My teacher made more than 30 engravings using this rare technology. Whether this is many or few, each may decide for themselves. In my opinion, anyone who has been touched by his work will be delighted by the mention of the name Vladimir Samarin
Author: Marina Lazareva, Graphic Artist
Vladimir Sanarin
72
Solo exhibitions
170
168. 1984
-. 16x12
169. 1984
-. 34,5x40,5
170. 1985
-. 17,7x23
73
Parallel program
171
171. 1986
-. 30x39,5
172. 1987
-. 20x25
173. 1989
-. 22x25,5
174. 1989
-. 22x28
174
175. 1989
-. 34,5x40,5
175
176. Vladimir Samarin The interior of the Assumption Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin 1989
Mezzotint. 46,5x37,5 cm
176. 1989
-. 46,5x37,5
74
Solo exhibitions
177. Vladimir Samarin The interior of the Assumption Cathedral in Moscow 1989
Mezzotint, hand coloring. 46,5x37,5 cm
177. 1989
-, . 46,5x37,5
178. 1989
-. 39,5x29
179
179. 1990
-. 37x46
180. - 1990
-. 33,5x39,5
181. , 1990
-. 17x24
182. 1990
-. 36x45,3
182
75
Parallel program
183. 1990
-. 21x25
184. 1990
-. 37x46
185. 1990
-. 37x46,5
187
186. 1991
-. 21,9x28,7
189
187. 1992
-. 32x39
188. 1993
-, . 22x28
186
76
Solo exhibitions
189. 1993
-. 26x21,5
192
190. 1993
-. 14,5x13
191. . 1993
-. 40,5x32
192. 1994
-. 21,7x25,7
193. 1994
-. 25x29,5
193
77
Parallel program
78
Solo exhibitions
79
Parallel program
Laurent Schkolnyk France 24.05.1953 Studies of medicine, at the same time: evening classes in the Art school in Nantes, France. I attended the classes of Mr. GUIMEZANE engraving and Mr. PICHON drawing for approximately 10 years I started the black manner in 1976 (for 2 years), then I was attracted by the black manner in colours invented by Jacques Christophe Le Blon in the XVIII century which consisted in the usage of trichromie that is usage of 3 plates of rocked engraving, each carrying a primary colour. That became my specialty afterwards In the beginning Holland painters, like Vermeer de Delft, then I discovered the works of Mario AVATI and Yozo HAMAGUCHI, which probably determined my future direction in engraving Personally, my approach is purely esthetical: to me, art has to do with something poetical and spiritual. Im totally against of provocative art forms, which aims to scandalize or intellectually dominating installations which are from my point of view rather attempts to express oneself artistically and which I consider to be contestable
Laurent Schkolnyk
80
Solo exhibitions
196
194.
-. 23,6x17,8
195. 194
-. 21,5x27,7
196.
-. 13x17,8
195
81
Parallel program
197
197.
-. 23,7x17,8
199
198.
-. 17,5x9
199.
-. 26,5x18,2
198
82
Solo exhibitions
200
201
200.
-. 18,7x23,6
201.
-. 19x23,7
204
203
202.
-. 29,6x20,8
203.
-. 17,7x23,7
204.
-. 15,7x22
83
Parallel program
205
205.
-. 15,5x19,8
206. 208
-. 18x23,5
207.
-. 23,7x17,6
207
208.
-. 15,5x21,8
209
209.
-. 17,7x24
210.
-. 29,5x23,8
210
84
Solo exhibitions
212
211. 211
-. 23,7x18,6
212.
-. 23,7x17,7
213
213.
-. 17,7x23,7
214.
-. 12,8x18
215
215.
-. 23,7x17,5
85
Parallel program
214
217
216.
-. 19,8x15,7
217.
-. 23,9x17,8
218
218. 216
-. 26,5x20,7
86
Solo exhibitions
220
219
219.
-. 23,6x17,8
220.
-. 20,5x29,5
221.
-. 17,7x23,7
222
221
222.
-. 15,5x20
223
223. ( )
-. 15,7x19,8
87
Parallel program
88
Solo exhibitions
89
Open Competition
- , 1642 . , , -. , , . , -, , . - , , .. , , . . , . , . . , . , . - -
, . , , . , , - , . , - , , . , . , , . , . , - , , , . . .
90
Open Competition
The idea of devoting an entire festival to one obscure printmaking technique may seem strange to some people, but a mystique has surrounded mezzotint since this tonal engraving process was invented in 1642. For centuries information about mezzotint was guardedly passed down from master to apprentice until the establishment of art schools severed this line of succession and the invention of photography eliminated the need to reproduce painted images in mezzotint. But there have always been individuals who, realizing the mediums potential as a means for original expression, have been drawn to the craft and persevered to put their personal stamp on the process. The prints included in The First International Mezzotint Festival confirm that this tradition is alive and flourishing. Mezzotint is capable of accommodating any artistic style or genre, as illustrated by the prints of artists such as M.C. Escher, Robert Motherwell, Chuck Close, and Vija Celmins. However, with the exception of Caroline Koenderss powerful color abstractions, realism and surrealism dominate the Festival. Quite a few artists use the mediums ability to render dramatic lighting effects that impart a narrative quality to the work. Despite commonalities the diversity and originality of images are remarkable. With so many skillfully executed prints and unique visions the task of awarding prizes was daunting. The preliminary jurors nominated five finalists in each of four categories from which I could choose the prizewinners. Had some of these artists been nominated in different categories, the outcome might
have been quite different. The agonizingly close race for the Grand Prize ultimately resulted in Marc Frisings poignantly nostalgic, sensitively engraved dioramas winning. Seung Yeon Kims massive nightscapes, which artfully capture the artificial glow of urban life, earned his prints the Prize for Adhering to the Traditions and Skills of Graphic Work. I was somewhat confused by the nomination of James Groleaus work in the category for Originality and Breaking Classical Boundaries as I see his haunting, evocative imagery as achieving the highest level of traditional mezzotint and therefore deserving of whatever prize I could give him. Art Wergers technical mastery is so complete he transforms everything from portraits to landscapes to cityscapes to dreamscapes through mezzotint, making him more than deserving of the Prize for Full Correspondence of Technique and Imagery. Other artists some nominated for prizes, some not should also be mentioned. I was moved by the eerie figures in Earling Valtyrsons prints, the intricately collaged layers of Ivo Moseles images, Pekka Hokkanans science fiction-like treatment of psychological issues, and Francisco Soutos ability to simultaneously convey infinitely vast and exquisitely minute universes in one print. It was inspiring viewing mezzotints by artists from such diverse backgrounds and countries, many whose names and work were unfamiliar to me. It reaffirmed my belief that mezzotint remains a relevant medium for visual communication, even as newer, more immediate techniques seduce emerging artists. Im honored to be in the company of such talented colleagues. Congratulations to all.
Open Competition
, , , . / The Mezzotint, History and Technique, / The Louise Nevelson Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters
- , , , , -
Carol Wax USA Chair of the Jury, artist, renowned expert in graphic printing, author of the book The Mezzotint, History and Technique, winner of the Louisa Nevelson Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters
author and Director of the International Biennale of Graphic Arts in Saint Petersburg White Inter Nights
Vladimir Nazansky Saint Petersburg Member of the Union of Artists of Russia, Association of Art Critics, Art Director of the New Museum, one of the founding members of the Novosibirsk Biennale of Contemporary Graphic Arts
Andrei Martynov Moscow General Director of the Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art, Curator of the IV, V, and VI Novosibirsk Biennale of Contemporary Graphic Arts, independent curator of international art projects. Konstantin Chmutin Saint Petersburg Member of the Union of Artists of Russia. Current member of the Royal Society of Graphic Artists (England), honorary member of the Society of American Graphic Artists
- , , - ,
Jury panel
Tamara Galeeva, Ekaterinburg Doctor of Art Studies Head of the Faculty of Art and Cultural Studies, Urals State University, Expert for Sothebys and Christies auction houses
, IV, V, VI ,
, . .. , Sothebys Christies
Vladimir Chirkov Omsk Doctor of Philosophy Member of the Association of Art Critics, member of the Union of Artists of Russia, Founder and Director of the City Museum Omsk Art
- , (),
Oleg Yakhnin Saint Petersburg , , , Honoured artist of Russia, Professor, Member of the Committee of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists of Russia, Chair of the Committee for Work with Young Artists,
92
Prize winners
93
Open Competition
94
Prize winners
95
Open Competition
15.01.1960 , () , (, ) , , - 1983 - 29 - . -
Marc Frising Luxembourg 15.01.1960 Education Master of Arts from University of Strasbourg (France) Diploma in graphic arts / High school of arts, Strasbourg Artistic credo The intensity, with which outer and inner worlds are explored, characterize the aura of Frising's work. Based on his own special handling with means of expression he achieves by this an intensification of ordinariness into the visionary and into symbolism (Gerhard Gutruf)
-
, , , . , ( )
Sphere of artistic
96
Prize winners
224. Marc Frising Luxembourg The eternity of a childs dream is a fleeting moment IV 2009
Mezzotint, aquatint. 66x86 cm
224. IV 2009
-, . 66x86
97
Open Competition
225*. Marc Frising Luxembourg The eternity of a childs dream is a fleeting moment V 2009
Mezzotint. 66x86 cm
225*. V 2009
-. 66x86
98
Prize winners
226. Marc Frising Luxembourg The eternity of a childs dream is a fleeting moment VII 2009
Mezzotint. 66x86 cm
99
Open Competition
Art Werger USA 12.04.1955 Education background BFA Rhode Island School of Design 1978 MFA University of Wisconsin 1982 Sphere of artistic interests Intaglio printing. Etching, color aquatint Artistic credo My work explores themes of time/space and the nature of representation as a shared experience. In etching and mezzotint, these pieces attempt to place the viewer into an active relationship with the subject through various devices of narrative engagement
Experience in mezzotint 25 years of working in Prize for full mezzotint correspondence of technique and imagery
227. 2005
-, . 63x63
228. 2006
-. 61x92
100
Prize winners
227
101
Open Competition
228
102
Prize winners
103
Open Competition
229
229. 2007
-. 29x38
230
230.* 2010
-. 45x62
231. 2010
-. 15x15
104
Prize winners
231
105
Open Competition
Seung Yeon Kim Korea 17.10.1955 Education background BFA& MFA Painting at Hong Ik University, Seoul Also, studied in MFA Painting, MFA Printmaking at State University of New York, New Paltz USA 27 times solo exhibition (1984-2011) in Seoul, New York, Sydney, Tokyo, Ljubljana,Los Angeles Present: Professor of the Department of Printmaking, College of Fine Arts, Hong Ik University, Seoul, Korea Sphere of artistic interests My landscape is the almost daily events and ordinary things that exist around us. But my perception of an ordinary landscape brings about a different reality, one that is totally different from the actual landscape Artistic credo My works are romantic and this shows in the subtle charms of the printmaking technique that artistically exposes the forgotten image of the city with the application of the concept of darkness
106
Prize winners
107
Open Competition
108
Prize winners
234
109
Open Competition
110
Prize winners
235
111
Open Competition
21.11.1960 -, - 15 ,
James Groleau USA 21.11.1960 Education background Self-educated Sphere of artistic i nterests Mezzotint and encaustic
Experience in mezzotint 15 years of mezzotint work Artistic credo I want only to do that which is already inside of me
236. - 2009
-. 29,8x78,7
237*. 2009
-. 29,8x78,7
238. , , 2009
-. 29,8x78,7
112
Prize winners
236
237
238
113
Open Competition
114
Prize winners
115
Open Competition
GRAND PRIX -
Prize for adhering Prize for originality to the traditions and for breaking and skills of graphic classic boundaries work = Short-list
Imre Keri Hungary Seung Yeon Kim Korea Martin Mitchell England Kath Rutherford Canada Kouki Tsuritani Japan Sean Caulfield Canada Victoria Goro-Rapoport USA - James Groleau USA Aoife Layton Ireland Nan Mulder The Netherlands Scotland
Marc Frising Luxembourg Caroline Koenders Holland Christopher Nowicki Poland USA Jukka Vanttinen Finland Art Werger USA
Christopher Nowicki Poland USA Earling Valtyrson Norway Jukka Vanttinen Finland Mikio Watanabe Japan France Art Werger USA
116
Short-list
239
239*. 2007
-. 29x36
240. I 2007
-. 25x25
Caroline Koenders Behand the black lies the white, behind the darkness the light. Follow your own path
, .
241
241. II 2007
-. 25x25
242. 2008
-. 29x36
243. 2008
-. 25x25
117
Open Competition
244
244*. / 2008
-. 45x60
245. 2011
-. 60x45
118
Short-list
245
119
Open Competition
246
247
120
Short-list
246. 2006
-. 49x72
247. 2008
-. 27x55
248. 2009
-. 62x35
249
249. 2010
-. 20x48
250
121
Open Competition
251*. 2007
-. 24,5x16,5
252
252*. 2007
-. 24,5x16,5
251
253. I 2008
-. 18,5x15,5
254. II 2008
-. 24,5x16,5
253
254
255*. 2010
-. 25,5x29,5
122
Short-list
255
123
Open Competition
256. / 2006
-. 49,2x19,3
257
257*. / 2008
-. 24,7x14,9
256
258. / 2010
-. 19,2x11,8
124
Short-list
258
125
Open Competition
259*. I 2006
-. 45x60
126
Short-list
260*. 2006
-. 42x49
127
Open Competition
261
262
261*. 2007
-. 20x25
262*. II 2008
-. 45x60
128
Short-list
263*. 2009
-. 45x60
129
Open Competition
264
266
264*. 2007
-. 33x43
265. 2009
-. 25,5x26
266. 2010
-. 39x30
130
Short-list
265
131
Open Competition
267
Kath Rutherford When I was introduced to mezzotint twenty eight years ago, I bonded with the technique immediately...I loved everything about it, including the huge time commitment. Drawing directly on the plate with only sketches to guide me, I hope to share a quiet wit, gentleness, a lyrical fluidity of form. Most of my works are small...most subjects
could be held in a hand. My images are carefully constructed and precisely detailed compositions inspired by humourous interpretations of proverbs, folklore and weather related sayings. In a world inundated with shocking and anxiety- laden images, my goal is to share the pleasure of creating the work, and to help people lighten up... smile
267. 2009
-. 23x25
- , , . , , , . . , , , . , ,
132
Short-list
268
268. Kath Rutherford Canada Close Knit Community gets Socked in 2009
Mezzotint. 30x14,5 cm
268. 2009
-. 30x14,5
269*. 2009
-. 29x10
270
269
270. 2010
-. 22x22
133
271
271. 2006
-. 21,5x40
272. 2006
-. 25,7x18,2
272
273
273. 2006
-. 36,4x25,7
134
274
275
274. 2008
-. 14x14
275*. 2009
-. 20x20
135
Open Competition
276
136
Short-list
- , . ,
. , , ,
276*. 2008
-, . 30,5x30,5
277
Viktoria Goro-Rapoport As an artist, I am searching for images which reflect the undercurrent of turmoil and change of the human consciousness within contemporary Western societies. I am trying to reflect these mental shifts in a subtle
allegorical way, often incorporating allusions to classical literature and old masters work. I see the role of the artist as someone who, through innovative vision and invention, constantly builds a bridge between the past and the future
277*. - ( ) 2010
-, , . 66x44,5
278
278. 2010
-, , . 77,5x41
137
Open Competition
279. 2009
-. 25x30
138
Short-list
280. 2010
-. 25x30
139
Open Competition
282
281
140
Short-list
, . , ,
283
Aoife Layton My aim is to engage with contemporary discourse focusing on the nature of animality and the complexities of human-animal interactions. Through drawing and printmaking media, specifically the technique of mezzotint, I attempt to explore these subtle relationships
281. 2010
-. 30x25
282*. 2010
-. 30x25
283. 2010
-, . 30x25
141
Open Competition
284. 2006
-, , . 30x40
142
Short-list
285*. 2008
-, . 30x40
143
Open Competition
144
Short-list
145
Open Competition
18.02.1973 , () , () . , , - - 10 . - . . , , , , . , , : , . - - . , , . , . , . ,
Francisco Souto USA 18.02.1973 Education background B.F.A Herron School of Art. Indiana. USA M.F.A Ohio State University. Ohio. USA Sphere of artistic interests My primary focus is works on paper. Prints, Drawings, photographs and hybrid prints Experience in mezzotint I have being making mezzotint for the last 10 years. My current artistic investigation is the combination of mezzotint with digital printing technology Artistic credo I use art as a medium of mapping myself. This emotional disclosure testifies and corroborates the idea of art as a reflection of my own experiences. My work reflects my perspective on the world; therefore, it becomes a social interaction with those who respond to the work rather than a self-indulgent act. When I make art I dont want it to simply function as way of making an image, I wanted art to be a way of thinking through an image. Art is for and of something A testimony of life lived In this fashion, the work becomes a balance between two dissimilar worlds. At one end is the admiration for historical processes, at the other, my current, personal experiences. This set of associations serves as a rhetorical junction to define the harmony of past and present. I am interested in how historical processes embody the nature of my aesthetics and how my current personal experiences signify my identity. The equilibrium of this temporal dichotomy serves as visual and conceptual catharsis, which constantly recalls dormant feelings in my memory My commitment with the technical narrative sets the foundation for developing the form. Images become witnesses of process and process becomes the ignition for images to materialize and to form the conceptual narrative. By means of exploring myself through the medium, I am satisfying the longing through the sensuality of the material and posing questions of how the resources of printmaking may be used, as its processes are derived from the very history that they seem to carry
146
Short-list
147
Open Competition
The persistent fascination in using art as a formative vehicle to identify my nature has led me to create a new body of work where the subject matter is recontextualized and disjointed by pairing objects in sequence of optical moments. Small sections of clouds and galaxies a blurry family picture paired with objects of time and nature function to me as a threshold of consciousness because they make emotional associations rather than just optical juxtapositions. These images are recorded evidences of my own daily life; they recall memory fragments in an emblematic way that could be confused at first but become expressive by reason of its optical mesmerization. In this approach, this new body of work is a combination of many things including mezzotints, drawings, photographs and digital printings. Ultimately, such a range of media is the result of pursuing a view of art as a formative vehicle and a body of work as a series of ideas pursued in different media
. , . , , , , , . , , , , , . ; , , . , -, , . , ,
286
287. Francisco Souto USA El otro, el mismo MMVI (The self and the other) 2007
Mezzotint, silkscreen. 11x7 cm, 8x7 cm
148
Other contestants
287
149
Open Competition
150
Other contestants
Other contestants
151
Open Competition
288*. 2006
-. 20x30
289
290*. () 2010
-. 19,5x56,5
291. , IX 2010
-. 20,5x17,5
290
152
Other contestants
291
153
293
293.
-. 50x50
294*. 2006
-. 44x70
294
154
Other contestants
295. 2008
-. 25x20
296
296. 2009
-. 15x30
297. 2010
-. 20x26
297
299*. 2011
-. 19x22
299
155
Open Competition
302
300. 2010
-. 21x25
301
301*. 2011
-. 30x30
Guy Langevin My work is based on duality between fugitiveness of light and moment, and the perenniality of impressions that people, situations and events can make in our mind. As this duality, the work rocks between precision and blurry images. Haziness may be, sometimes, the more accurate way to express an idea
Duality does not mean contradiction. Memory and forgetfulness are both sides of the same medal, as life and death. They are indivisible. Light needs shadow to be really appreciated and remembrances, to be magnified, find in forgetfulness a perfect companion. Life, as memory, is fugitive
303*. 2010
-. 30x20
156
Other contestants
303
157
Open Competition
304
158
304*. 2010
-. 30x20
305
305*. 2008
-. 10x7,3
306
306*. Jan Cernos Czech Republic Ophelia (The Last Flowers) 2009
Mezzotint. 15,5x11,7 cm
306*. ( ) 2009
-. 15,5x11,7
: , , , . , . , ,
. , . . , , , , .
307. 2010
-. 8,6x22,9
307
159
Open Competition
308
308. Marie Michaela Sechtlova Czech Republic Triptych Last supper 2006
Mezzotint. 32x70 cm
309*. Marie Michaela Sechtlova Czech Republic Transformation of water into wine 2008
Mezzotint. 50x45 cm
310. Marie Michaela Sechtlova Czech Republic Fifth day of creation 2010
Mezzotint. 35x65 cm
308. 2006
-. 32x70
309*. 2008
-. 50x45
310. 2010
-. 35x65
310
160
Other contestants
309
161
Open Competition
Majla Z. Zeneli My graphic works speak about images outside us and inside us. It is like hearing the polyphony of millions of sounds and voices from which one has to choose at least two, at most four voices and make of them
a minimalistic, beautiful peace of music. For me each of this chosen voice or sound is in the shape of a color. The strategy of constructing, composing of the work will be the same as in music
311
311*. 2010
-. 10,3x8
313
312. 2010
-. 10,3x8
312
. . , , ,
, . . , ,
162
Other contestants
315
314. II 2006
-. 23,5x20
314
315*. 2008
-. 22x17
316
316. II 2008
-. 22x17,5
163
317*. 2010
-. 20x15
317
318*. , 2009
-, , , . 33x50
319
319. 2010
-, , , . 50x33
318
164
Other contestants
321
320. 2009
-. 50x35
321*. 2009
-. 50x35
322. 2010
-. 47x35
165
Open Competition
320
166
Other contestants
322
167
Open Competition
323
324
Kaori Suzuki The theme for my work is always based on a form of life that pretends to be complete silence. Strength and fragility coexist there. I know a piece is finished when it exhibits life and death, action and rest, something in-between sounds, bustle and tranquility, signal of life,
pulse, stillness, or a slight movement in the vacuum. In other words, it is the space in time and air a second before a maestro draws the baton, or the moment from the time a pianist sits down and places his hands on top of the piano-the sound of the
atmosphere already has been transformed before a note is even played. My work cuts out sound from complete silence, stillness, and apprehension. It is exactly the beginning regardless of what proceeds next. Even if it is an interim, it already brings calm pleasure
323*. Kaori Suzuki Japan Grape 2009
Mezzotint. 14,1x34,5 cm
323*. 2009
-. 14,1x34,5
without a hint of negative energy. I ask myself, What is the meaning of 'silence'? What is the beauty in life? I am in a journey to create artwork with the help of the warmth of copper, strength with the pressure and delicacy of Intaglio, and the beauty of monochromatic color. The roots of my techniques are monochromatic photography and Japanese Suibokuga (black ink brush painting) and I combine copper etching and experimentation of ink compound
, . . , , , , - , , , , . : ? ? , , ,
168
Other contestants
325
325*. - 2007
-, . 50x25,5
326. - 2010
-, . 38x26
326
327
327. - 2010
-. 47x34
169
Open Competition
Piotr Zatorski Although the visible reality is a necessary starting point the true art is in the felt reality Odilon Redon , .
328
328. I 2007
-. 20x15
329*. II 2007
-. 20x15
329
330
330*. 2008
-. 30x11
170
Other contestants
332
331
331*. 2008
-. 12,4x12,4
332*. 2008
-. 16,8x12
171
Open Competition
333*. 2011
-. 16,5x10 , 16,5x10
172
Other contestants
334*. 2011
-. 20,5x9,5
334
335*. Irina Tretiakova Russia / Knight's move. List 2 of the series Kings chess 2010
Mezzotint. 29,5x18 cm
335
335*. . 2 2010
-. 29,5x18
173
Open Competition
336
174
Other contestants 336*. Lubov Usova Russia Black swifts are going to think a thought 2011
Mezzotint. 26,5x20 cm
336*. 2011
-. 26,5x20
337. Vladimir Vereschagin Russia National Museum of Playing Cards in Belgium 1997
Mezzotint. 13x10 cm
337
337. 1997
-. 13x10
338
338. ( ) 1993
-. 13x10,2
339. ( ) 1994
-. 12,2x9,2
339
340*. Vladimir Vereschagin Russia The six of diamonds (Sergey Tyvkanov) 1993
Mezzotint. 12,5x10 cm
340
340*. ( ) 1993
-. 12,5x10
175
Open Competition
341
343
342
343*. 2010
-. 42x43
344. 2011
-. 42x43
344
176
Other contestants
346
345. 2009
-, . 40x28
346*. - 2009
-, . 40x28
345
347
347. 2009
-, . 40x28
177
Open Competition
348*. I 2006
-. 42x20,5
349
349*. 2009
-. 25x21
350*. 2010
-. 15x20
348
350
351*. 2010
-. 10x15,5
351
352*. 2010
-. 32x25
Snezana Petrovic My artwork talk about the energy of life, human drama, human unconscious, listening to nature in an urban world and most of all, the power of the media spectacle and too much technology in our simple lives. This visual poetics gradually coming out of my inner being, as an
unconscious message that is probably all people have inside, because we are all part of nature. Massage as a fear that the nature of man and world generally, loose their sense of purpose of existing. This energy of ideas boils inside me and through my hands makes a world in a
178
Other contestants
copper plate, as a runaway from the chaos of life. I chose mezzotint because that technique has photographic quality as a medium that brings clearly message , , , . , , , , , . , . ,
352
179
Open Competition
353
180
Other contestants
354
353. 2008
-. 25x20
356
355. 2010
-. 30x30
356*. II 2010
-. 30x30
181
Open Competition
357
357*. I 2009
-. 10x10
358
358. II 2009
-. 10x10
182
Other contestants
359. 2006
-. 8x8
359
360. 2008
-. 7,5x8 , 7,5x8
360
183
Open Competition
362
361. 2010
-. 18x11
361
362*. 2010
-. 7,5x8
Ray Dennis Rocking the ground of a Mezzotint plate is a discipline which requires considerable physical and mental tenacity if that uniquely black matrix is to be achieved, but when the image starts to reveal itself out of the darkness through our scraping and burnishing there is the reward for the investment; like a mystical apparition! Then to the final revelation: that magical moment when the first proof comes off the press... unbeatable. Recently my children have appeared in my work reflecting my own nostalgic sense of being a small child trying to make sense of the world using all my tactile and intellectual senses. For me; the deep velvet black of Mezzotint is the best metaphor for the yet to be discovered the unknown or perhaps fear of the unknown. As an adult, I connect the same black with a desire for quiet contemplation and a sense of the stuff of dreams and sensuality. I believe strongly, that the technical knowledge of Printmaking processes generally and Mezzotint process in particular deserves to be preserved and passed on to future generations of young artists and for them to feel the same passion for it, as I know we do!
184
Other contestants
363
- , , , ,
! , , , - . - , ,
363*. 2009
-. 25x35
364
364. 2010
-. 13,5x18
185
Open Competition
365
365*. 2010
-. 15x20
366. 2010
-. 19,5x19,5
186
Other contestants
366
187
Open Competition
367*. 2010
-. 26,5x15,5
367
369
368. 2011
-, , , . 23x43
368
188
Other contestants
370
369*. I ( ) 2011
-. 15,2x15,2
370*. 2009
-. 15x11
372
371*. - 2008
-. 30x20
371
372*. 2000
-, . 32x47
189
Open Competition
373
373. Holly Downing USA Knotted Drapery: Anguish and Grace 2003
Mezzotint. 40x55,5 cm
373. : 2003
-. 40x55,5
374. Holly Downing USA Beyond Series: Beyond Religiosity; Beyond Nationalism; Beyond Political Polemics 2009
Mezzotint. 42x44 cm
374. : ; ; 2009
-. 42x44
374
190
Other contestants
375
377
375. 2007
-. 20x15
376. 2008
-. 20x15
377*. 2010
-. 20x15
376
378
378. 2010
-. 20x15
191
Open Competition
Jayne Reid Jackson I love to draw and my images use everyday objects which focus on the ordinary and the beauty of the commonplace. My work deals with repetition, reflection and fleeting moments , ; . ,
379*. Donald Furst USA Within Without 2008
Mezzotint. 18x12,2 cm
380
379*. 2008
-. 18x12,2
380. II 2006
-. 23x30
381
192
Other contestants
382*. 2007
-. 15x10
384
383*. 2009
-. 15x22
384*. Micheal Jones [Please check his name in English] USA November Shadows 2010
Mezzotint. 12x17 cm
384*. 2010
-. 12x17
385
383
385*. 2010
-. 15x10
193
Open Competition
386
387
386*. ( ) 2011
-. 15,2x10,2
387. ( ) 2011
-. 15,2x10,2
194
Other contestants
Carol Lynn Kirchner Everyone can study art, I believe Art is a vocation and it chooses the artist
. , ,
388*. Carol Lynn Kirchner USA If They could They Would Run Away 2011
Mezzotint. 37,8x45 cm
388*. , 2011
-. 37,8x45
195
Open Competition
390
390*. II 2009
-. 13,3x15,2
196
Other contestants
391*. 2006
-. 12,5x17,5
197
Open Competition
393
392
Julie Niskanen I utilize printmaking processes that bestow an invaluable vocabulary of marks to feed my ideas and work. Mezzotint is a medium perfectly suited to the minutiae of depicting natures elegance. The velvety, endless black background lends a depthless drama to detailed renderings of natural havens such as Sanctuary and Refuge, the hopeful scattering of seed in Dispersion, the precious, intimate moments in the Solitude series, and the frailty of forms such as the
Chinese lantern that pervades my work. I also combine mezzotint with other intaglio techniques in multiple-plate prints to take advantage of the strengths of each, and subtly refer to the cyclical rhythms in nature; the effect works quite well in Renewal and Illusionary Reflection, for instance. Working with a variety of methods allows me to explore the benefits of each, and keeps me energized about each piece I develop
392. 2009
-. 20x15
, , , . -
, . ,
393*. 2010
-. 45,5x61
394
394. 2010
-. 22x29,5
198
Other contestants
395
395. 2006
-, . 32x25
396. Ryan O'Malley USA The New American West is Still Shaped by The Gun 2006
Mezzotint. 21x28 cm
396. 2006
-. 21x28
396
397
397*. : 2010
-, . 22,5x14,5
199
Open Competition
399
398*. 2010
-. 25,5x18
399. 2010
-. 22,5x15
400. 2006
-, . 61x17,1
401
401*. 2008
-, , . 7,6x7,6
402
200
Other contestants
402*. 2010
-, . 7x9
404
403. 2010
Linda Whitney In my art making process is far more important than end results. The mezzotint process; the rocking, burnishing, proofing, and printing; become a very spiritual endeavor. The images are usually narrative and are developed in a connected series. The narratives, be they playful, historical based, or pure wishful thinking, all have birth in my environment, my research, or belief systems. I am a visual learner and am directionally dyslexic... so working backwards on a metal plate comes naturally to me!
-. 24x30
404. 2006
-. 33x28
405*. 2009
-. 61x45
. , , , . !
406. - 2006
-. 20x15
201
Open Competition
405
202
Other contestants
406
203
Noncompetition participants
408
409
407. I 2010
-. 100x70
408. II 2010
-. 100x70
407
204
Non-competition participants
411
410. Vladimir Galeev Russia Custommade portrait of the early XXI century. Awakening 1986
Mezzotint
411. 1984
-. 24,5x18,2
206
Non-competition participants
413
412.
-. 25x15
413.
-. 22,2x20,5
414. David Crown USA Move Along! Look sharp! Whos next?
Mezzotint. 30x25 cm
414
412
414. ! ! ?
-. 30x25
207
, , ,
Catalogue Scanning Marina Korneeva Photoreproductions Robert Pomoptsev Layout Valeriy Semenov, Svetlana Semenova Editors Nikita Korytin, Ekaterina Korneeva Translation Maria Netchaeva, Thomas Carter
* ,