O" A.

TEPIIIEEPT,
0-p re,tH. Htilltd, npo(k., tlit\pen I"acydupctaeuruortnpe.iltuu

T E X H o JI o f w fr
E E T o H H bI
\,2
X
.Z\

30 B E]'.OHHbIX
T4}KE"nE
T4 3 A E JI T4 vI
n3AAril,lE lPETbE, IIEPEPADOITAfII{OE ri AOIloJltlErlllOE

trluurrcrepcreor, n cpeAHero i##t::t""o6paaonatna CCCPe xauecrnevue6-

H r L K d . . 1 . l cr l y A e H"",.u.,..o
r { J B e l r e u r . l a . T b H u c r<zI l p o l l s s o a c r B o c r p o h r e . ' : t , t t u l xl a l e . l z t i t l l i o H ( l p } h l l l l l >
BbtcltIlix vqe6ultx SaBeAeHIifi

I l 3 - 1A T I ; J t b C T B . O , n t 4 T E F A T Y P I ) I I r O C T P O I ] T E , ' I L , C T B Y
t\[ocxBa-1971
yAK 60697l9S(075.!)

PeglgserIrbi:
xa$e.upa. rexuo,rorr4r4
nporr3BOAcrB ;\{a-
a crpoHTe.rrbuLIX
repr.raJroB
Bcecopsgoro Baoqnoto 14g)KeHepI{o-crporireJiblto-
IO I'THCTFTyTa;
Kaur. rexg. nayx 14. 14. Ilr,rrarrros.

B i < n n r e p a c c u a r ! t B a l o r c l i B i i a b l 1 4c s o r i c t g a 6 e t o t t o g ,
nDHrleil51esrbtxrrDli u3l0T0BJ'IeHHu x(eJle306etoriur.ii u:tile-
.'irrri, a r:ar<;xe $axroprr. sJrrfiioutIIe ua cnoilcraa 6eron-
gnx clrecefi u 6erorroe. floapo6so fi3i'IaraHlrcr tiero4i,i
noaSopa cocraBa 6eroHoe. fipaeorirrcn oclroBi!ble npirH-
tlr.inbl opra]rrr3aur.r14npon:lBolcrea cSopuoro >xenesodero-
Ha, ocBeruaercff TexHoJromq H3foroB,'IeHns ttsae.rttft, H:
quHafl c npI4roToB.neHli.floeToHiJol{ cMecrr n KoHqat Ko:l-
Tpo.rlelr Kaqecl'Ba roroeoft rlae'rcq oflucaHlre
-!rpoayKur{Ll.
r-ipr{ile}Jrer{oro npu_3T0r,4 ooopy,(oBaHufl. Do,rlbilIoe BHlma-
Irae y/ler'reHocnocooaM Hamll{eHl{t apllaTypr,l H 9prlilL)oBa-
ttus ng.ae,rari.
Knura paccunraHa Ha cry.[,eHToB crporirenlr]ro-rex]lo-
IOrU"{eCfiUX I'! CTporlTe.[b]lblx qlaKy!'IbTeToB B]'3ou; ]io]lier
6 u t b u c n o , r l : o B a t I a I . i H l l ( e i l e D I r o - T p x H u , r e c i i t t trn-a,t6 l i n ; r x n-
r l r a 3 a B o { o B x e . l r e 3 o 6 e r o H u r , t xl t : A e . r t t i i r r l r l r u c i i u r L I r o p i ! -
HH3aqUii.

I ;t- i!'; I
 rlprriuc,ri{)IillE
Ja rlecrb "rIer, npoueArutix noc,re BbL{oAaBToporo H3.r,aHHrr yqe6HHKa
<.TexHo,rror'nR 6erouunx u ;,ric.'ie3o6r-rorrubrr u3Ae.ttrti>>, Aocr14fHyr 3irar{H-
Te"rnuotiinpofpecc B o6"uact'u're-xrjrir{ir, rcxiro"r}ofr,]i{ri cprarri43aur]Hnpoi.ig-
I J 0 A C T Bca6 o p u o r o ) K e J r e 3 o o e ] o i i aa.' l z i r ( 7 r { eB H a y l i c o 6 e r o u a r . S r o n o r p e -
fJoga.{orioper.lriotonepecMorpa coAep)tiiirrurryucdiruxa. i3 rper.r,eroiHsAaHr{rI
d r , l a r ty r 1 1 ' g i 1obrr3 b r l r b ri 4 f r o l K C r ' r r l u . Ir,qr u D f r \ c I f i l i i r i 3 a l l H i r t r . , i n q i l o p a c u l r -
p e H I u on e p e o r i q a c r r Y q e 6 l i r i r i a< B e l c u o B e i l . c i r f t e )a, I a r i i K ey r r l . e Ho n b r r n o , ' I b -
3 o B a u f l r {y u e 6 u r l r < o uc r y A e r i r a h { i .Bl T c q e u H cp l A a . r r e r -
Aer:op Bbrpa)Kaer ilplt3FtareJrbrjoc,rbperleir3eHTaNr,BbrrIo,'rHLiBtuhM
6ct',rrttto;iTpyA rro pecci{orper-tfiropyrioilr.ic}{,3a HX rieHHbleyKa3aHI{fl- Ba-
BeAVIolJlt'[{Y xaQe;ipoti rexrlo.rorriJl cl j)ol]TcirbilbrXtri2T€O143;ioB BcecorcgHo-
r o B a o q H o r o c r p o r r r e " ' r b u o r or . r H c r H r y r . a( t s 3 1 4 C 1 4 )n p o $ . A - p y r e x F r . H a y K
K. 3. fopnriuony u npo$" r<a$e4plr i{aHr. rexrr. Hayri n. K. banarr,eey,
crapIUeNr)'HavqHor{V co'rp)'Ar.ir,ixv I-ltiLIXB l-occipor CCCp r(auA. rexu.
rlavx 14.-tr4.IJurauxoBy, a rarilKe KoJr.[eKrnB.v na$eapi,r rexno,Tornr.rBfl)Ky-
Iqttx Beuecrs u 6erorroe MLICtr4 rrlr. IJ. R. l(izrl6uureBa H eerilyr{oBoAr4re-
;iK) npoQ. I-p.v rexrr. uayr A. iJ. Bc-r,.rxrerici(oNlv se noMorr\b rrljl4 Hartlca-
trur yue6lrcxa.

.l

I
 BBEAEHi,IE

tr. Ovepr !la3BurHrInpol'I3BollcrBaIt IIpuMeHeHI4c

cdopruoroxrefieeo6erona e CCCP

Pasel4rne c6opHoro x<eneeo6eroHa,orpol\lni'tft pocr ero flpol4sBoAcrBa

tt npi4li{e}Iennr{B Harueft Ctpaue Hepa3pbteHoCBfl3aHbIC AOCTHx(eHnflMIt B
06'lacrH HayKpI u rexHI{I(K' c co3AaHIleM n'lourHollnHAycrpfiil'{t'ltori 6aglt
CTOOATe,'IbCTBa.
Eula s 20-x rr., B nepHoA BoccraFIoBJ,'IeHHq . HapoAllofo xosRlicrna
(1925-1928 rr.), n npe,4Bi.IAeHHLIpacrytrdl{x Maclxra60B crpogre.rlbcrBa I'1
6lt,r ggsr rnepArtfi K-YpcHa Ilepe-
Heo6xoAHriocrrrefo r4lrnycrp[Ia,{v3ar\ur4
xo.r, K c6opnoMy xe,reso6erony. OH- naquHaer. npilfi'IeHfirbcfl noKa eil],e
B OIiLITIIOM nOptl,nKe B OTAe,IIbHLIX COOpyX{eHlIflX.
B nepno4 l-fi n 2,ir rrqrlurerox c6opuut2 xe,'Ie3o6erotl npnn{eHnercx
B SHaq?lTe,rrL,rlbrxtro Toi\,lyBpeMelth ltaclrlTabar npn cTpouTe,rbcrBe[pol43-
solc'fBeHHbrxKopnycoB IIepBbIX3aBoAoB-fl4rauroB.To.rtlxo sa 1930-1932 rr.
lIs c6opnoro x(e;Ie3o6erosa 6r,tno nocrpoello oKo,'lo 2,5 u,ru. .lzt npo;irltil-
flcHHblx 3.4,atuifi.
-lllipoxoe
i4cno,'rb3oBalrae c6opuofo x{eJle3o6erbHaB oct:oBHblxKoHc't-
pyKql{ux, oCyuieCTB,IeHFioe BnepBble B CTpogrenusoil npaKruKe, H CBf3aH-
llble C STLIII IlOBble I(OIlCTpyKTl4BHbIe pellleHl'lf, a TaXXe ilpHilllHlli4aJ'lbl{OHO-
Bble rlteToxbt optarrl43auHU crpoure,rlbHblx pa60T Aalor oclroBaHlle cquTaTb
CCCP po,u,iinofi c6opHoro )KeJle3o6erosa. C"re,u.ver, oAHaKo, orMerurb, r{To
B ror rrepEon r{3roroBre}rne cSopllElx KoHcTpyKul.lI'i ocyxlecrB,rIf"ryocb B no'
cTpoeqHblx ycJloBl{flx HenocpeilcTBeHHo y Mecra MoHTaxa c rotlT?l IIo,rHbIM
noBTopeHI4eM TexHo"qorI4n xloHo,'Il4THOlOXeJIe3O6eTOHa; I'llI,U,yCT'p?Iad'Irt3aUnfl
cTpol4Te,'rbcrBa 6l'Llla eue B 3arJal'oriHoM cocTosHHI'l. floarouy He N{of,'lH
6ltrr' ncnonbgoBalrbr tro,IrHocrbKJ Bo3MolKHocrll H IIpeuN{yuecrBa c6opuoro
xie.ne3o6eTona B oTHonJeHitI,rycKopeHila TeMnoB cTpoHTe,'lbcTBa I{ IIoBLiue-
IIHq |IpOli3BO,lH'l'€r'I bHOCTI]'l'llVIa.
C6opuurl >Keile3o6eron B CoBercI(oM Corcse ycileuHo npliN{eHtl,'lcr B ro-
gu Berrrai<ofiOreqecreeHHofi eoi'itili (1941-1945 rr.), vro [o3Bo,r]l1,rloB Becb-
l!J3 r(OporKr.re cpoKr4 nocrpolrrl, B BocroqHblx pafioHax crpaHbi ptlA KpyII-
HeriIxHX npo r.'{brIltre r{rrbIX il pe.{np I{ fl THI:1.
B n o c , r e e o e H H b r r ir e p u o 1 n p o t l 3 B o a c r B o c 6 c p H o f o l r i e , t e 3 o 6 e r o H a H a -
q I 4 H a e TL r H T e r r c H B Hp0a 3 B r r E a T b c f B l c B a 3 H c p a 3 B e p l r y B l r l l l l l c f ln p o M b r [ r , ' r e H -
HbIM It x(?1,i111rl{Hblru crpoilTe.lbcTBOM. olnar<o c6optrlrii Ne.,reeo6erou ne
LlMe,Trettle nDOMbnu":reHHOri 6asst I.l, KaK c,'ieAcTBue 3Tofo, 6lr,r seAocraroq-
iio 3KoHoftitqeH. [Ieo6xolrrrro 6tt",ro He roitbKo ccsx.arb cerb BaBo4oB
xe"'re3o6eTorrrrbrx r.{3iIe,rrili,tto rr rlepecMoTpeTb KoHcTp}/KTuBHbreperueHlJfl3Aa-
HHfi H coopvxenrifr Ha ocrioBe IUIIpor{oro rpilNIeHeHHr c6opuoro )KeJe3o6e-
r o s a " B r o c r a r r { ) 8 , : r e r r r r i Lt I K I ( i l C C r . r C o i - . c l a A { i l u r i c ' r p o e C C C P o r l 9 a e -
rycra 19511r. <<O pa:rn'ru.ul upotr3Bollc'rBa iKC.re3o6er()rinbix xoucrpyrqnr.i

4
 I{ Aeranefi A,.'Irrcrpol{Te,rlbcrBa>> 6un HaueqeH Heur4AaHHbui 4o rotc Bper\reHrr
p o c r o 6 t e u a I l p o H 3 B o A c r B aH I ] p r l N r e H e u a ac 6 o p u o r o i ; < e " l c : o 6 e ' i o i r ar i a
fi,ryux<atiurne roilbr n 6r,r",rnyxa:alrbr ny'fh pa3BLlTutrulrtrycrplla,iirqoii 6a:ri,t
rtpott3BoAcrnac5opr.rtt,t>Ke,Te3o6eronnbrr Korrcrpvrtrlrrirri .'Ir.Ta,reii.Sriru u
|Iocr-IeAlrlou{fi1'1fi nocTaHoB,'reHIIflMr.I IIpeA]'CMaTpLrBa,lCfl O6flsaTe,'rbr-tbrit fie-
pexoA Ha CTpOI{TC,]bCTBO )KIIJiblXAOI'IOBU npONIi,ltx.etillblx SAaHHijiro THIIO-
B b I M n p o e K T a M H 3 K O I { C I p y x U r 4 i:ra S O 4 C N O T O H 3 r O T O B , l e H L I6f l,,r a r O l a i , - : i
qe\{y crpoure,'rbHbren,'roudaAKl4 Ao,.'rx{Hbr 6i,r"'rurperparnTbcfl n c6opouuo-
ivloHTall(llble. Ila erorjr ocHoBe pa3BepHlr,rocbCTporrre;lrrcrBo3aBoAoB)KeJe-
eo6erouirltx Hs4e,ru i.r,ocHa rrdeHHbix coBpeMeHuoij rex u u Nor)r.
P a g e f i r H r c n p o r r b r u . r r e H r r o c rcn6 o pH o r o N i e / ' r e 3 o 6 e r o ncan o c o 6 c r e o s a , r i t
vcI1exLl,AOCTXfHyTbreB Cn{e)K}rbrxoTpacJRX npoNrbtuJenHocTl.r -- rleMen'f-
uotl, IvIera,r,'ryprnqecKoir, uaurasocrpor.rre,rrbHorl. B qacruocrr.t, B IIeMeHTHoii
ilpor{b[x,']eHFrocrr,r HapfiAy co gHar{H't'e"'lbHbt[1 pocroN'r o6r,ema I]poAyr{Liiit]
(n i970 r. oxo,,'ro94,5 u"rrrr.r) pacuruplr.-[cflaccoprr.rN,reHl Bbrr]j,cKaeMbrx ue-
l ' I e H T o Ba. n x c p e A H f l f la K T L I B H o c r[bo B b I C I 4 , r r a c b . (4o0 0 x e c / c , t t 2 . 3 r r a , i u r e , l t -
Ho yBe"[ilqr4rrcrr Bbrrvcr( u pacuinpHJrcfl accoprlrMern' sQcpexTHeHr,[x Brriloi]
apltarvnrroli cra/ru ,[,,Tfl]r{e"re3c6erouuux rionc'fpyKrtlrri,oco6elruo Errrcoti(}-
t tpo.tHori ln r n pe-ftsap HTe,.l bHo Ha n l)fl,,r{err rroro x(t',tc306crou a.
Pasarrrne rexHo,'rofuu 6erorra fl )Ke,'re3o6eroua,B Tot\,rqtrc;te c6opuo-
io, TecHo cBfl3alro c HayrlHbrMHr.i 3KCIIepHMeHTSilbHbiMIl tlCC,{eAOBaHr4rrA,rr]
s o6,'Iacrll I{eMeHTOB, 6erortos r.ITeoprI4 )Ke,re3o6croua.Srlr I4cc,rreloBarllrfi,
I4nrer{cr.rBHo pa3BuBaButrecfl3a [oc,'reArJile35--40 "trer e CoeercxoM Coro:tc
H sa py6e>roM, rr03Bo,rril,lu co3Aarb Hayriy o Bff)tiyr{ux MareplraJraxn 6ero-
u a x , p a s p a 6 0 r a r b o c H o B b rc o B p e n { e u u o rTi e x r r o " r r o f r r6r 4e r o H a , 6 e r o u n u x l r
;t<e,resoOeroHr{btX rl3[er'ruri n rorrcrpyxqufr.
['ls rpylcn orer{ecrBeHHbrX yqgs61a,cnoco6cruoBaBirII4xco3r,aHi{roHay-
t<u o 6eroge r{ ero rexHo,'rofulr, c,'re1yer orr\'rerlrrb:
B o6,racru Bflx{yulux BeulecrB L"{q 6erouoe, ncc;re4osauHri $uenNo-
XIILIHqeCI{14X npOIfCCCOB TBepneHI,Ifi l'lHIlepsr'IbtlbIX Bfl)IiVIUHX BeU{eCTB 11
Q o p l r H p o e a H u r rc r p v K T y p b r r l e M e i { r r r o r o r i a } , 1 r { fcl ,o 3 l a u i l f l r r o n r r i x ,: $ $ c r i -
TIltrlIbIX' BI,IAOB I{exIeIlTOB LI MeCTI:lbtx Bfli*iylqllx ilIaTepHanOB - pa6Ollr
A . A . B a l i r o e a , n . V . E o x e t r o e a , n . f l . 6 . v , r . u r i i < o n aK , ). M. 6vlle,
A . B . B o , ' r > r e n c K o r o ,C . [ . O r < o p o K o t s a I, I . A . P e 6 a r r ; i e p a , C . M . P i q i ; . , ,
ll. l,I. Xureponaua, A. E. [lefixuua H Ap.;
R 06,'Iacrr-Io6uerl TexHo,'Iotul{n reopl{H 6eroHos pa3,'ruqrrbrxBtlr{oll, ltx
cBoircrB- pa6orbr 14. fI. Anexcanapuua, 14. fL Axrep.uor:a, ru. M. I]axie-
r u o e a ,I { . A [ . , B e " r t e n a , f . 1 1 . I ' o p u a x o n a , K . 3 . I - o p n f i u o u a ,A . E . f i e c o r a ,
I,l. A. I4eanoea, l. fl. Kyunoca, C. A. llaporroBa, B" B. Muxaft.nonil,
I { . B . M a x a f i , r o B a ,B . M . l 4 o c x e u u a , H . A . M o u { a s c x o r o , K . A . H e K p a c o s a ,
H. A. llonona, 14.A. Pu6teea, A . B . C a r a J r r ( r r H a , X , L .3 . C a r r c n o e a ,
B . f . C r p a l r r a e B a , B . t r 4 .C o p o x e p a , I ' 1 .M . O p e n r < e l R ,C . B . I l J e c r , o r i e p o n a ;
ll
u o6,iiacru 3aBoAci(oilTexHo,'rort4fl 6erogurrr II xe,,]eso6eroHHbrxr.r3rc-
, l l n : i- p a 6 o r l r n. K. banarreea, l. A. ,Eyxeenua, ,t. A. Karicepa,
Ltsj
K. B. .&luxaiir'IoB?, 3. f. Par{a, O . A . C a s I m c B a , t r 4 .l . C o s a . r o r a ,
,(1.
A. A. @o;ion,reeBa, B. Il. Irlr,rufajrbcxoro ro. fl. LlJraepmarraH pflAa Apyrn.K
rli. qllr rpyArrr npr.rBeAelrr{n 6u6,ruorpa(luuecxou crrr.IcKe
HCC,[eAoBare,rerl,
IJ KO}IqC KI]}IIH.
Passurnm oreqecrBeHHoir rexHororun 6eroua, TexHuKr,i H Texgod'Iorfir.l
3aBOACKOTO I]pOII3BOACTBa6eTOITHbIXH )Ke,rC3O6erOsgttX rl3Ae"ru]ficnoco6cr-
BoBa.'in HCC,IeAoBare,Tbcl(I4e H ilpaKTllqecxue pa6o'ibr ruHoroqHC,,rcHHbrxKo"ir-
'"lcriruBoB lrcc"'reAoBare"'rbcKnxa yue6uux Hr{crt.rryron, na5oparoprlii n npo-
er(THbrx opfaHfi3alll{li, a raxx<e AocTll)KeHllfl nelleAoBbrx rrrr)KeHcitoB-Texlio-
r'lOfOl), KOrrcTpyKTOpOB,FrOB a TOpOB npOI.I3BOACTB a.
Bo,rr,uas po,Tb B pa3BIirHn rrayKu o 6erouax H Texuo,rroftrrr 6e'rorta
npluaAJIe)KLlr rat{i.IM eap,v6ex<ttltrr{ 1,qgpott, tiax !. ASpatrc, cD. I,Iar<-Mir-
",taH,'f. fial.opc (CiXA), P.4repc, E. Qpefiulne, P. JIepr'rurl(dJl:agqul),
 B . [ l ] ' r l r i e , 3 . P e r t H c 4 o p Q( f l P ) , C . f p a r f , ( @ P f ) , . A . F l e n n , r s ,B . f . n e u -
r:iz;rr,(Aur,run), C. Eexriu-e,tr4. P;xnra, KJ. CropN (r{exoc;ioaar<tia),D. I}y-
xoBcxrili (floLrr,rua), lX. Do",icr,re fi (lJJaefiuapua) n ap.

2. ConpenaeHuoe pa3Bflrfiq
cocrornrir{er{ TeHAeHur.ir
npolrbrrudrenFroc'n'n
c6opnoro x(eJreso6eronae CCCP

B riacroaulee BpeME y Hac co3AaHa npolrbru,rreHliocrr,c6opHoro )Ke-

n e g o S e r o u a ,K o r o p a u o 6 e c u e q l r e a e rB o 3 x { o ) K H o c rnbp a N , r e H e u l relf o B o n c e x
o6;racrflx coBpeMeHHorocrporzreJrbcrBa.!.a"uoueliruee rjasBH-afiesroil or.-
pac"IIHrrrAircrptrn tlo3BoJrurpetxr.irb 3aAaqu e o6,'ractn crpoulerbcr]la, no-
c r a B r e H u b r eX X I V c . b e 3 A o M K[CC.
O 6 l e l r n p o r . i s B o , q c r nca6 o p n o r o ; x e ; r e s o 6 e r o H aB b r p o c y r r a c 3 a r r o -
c i l e . { r r f i e2 0 , r e r ( i 9 5 0 - 1 9 7 0 r r . ) 6 o , r e eq e } r B 6 0 p a : u - c o c , l a B n , re l g 7 0 r .
oKoJIo 85 r.'r,rs.,t23.Ilo n,ratry pasBrlrrifl trapoAuoro xossr.icrna CCCP o6.u-
e M _r i p o l r 3 B o n c l n ac 6 o p u o r o ) K e . l c s o 6 e r o n av a 1 9 7 5 f . c o c r a B u . r n p t r h r e i l H o
122 vtnu. a3. llzAenn{ tr r(oHC'rpyKlttl{ias c6opuoro txeneso6erorra er,rny-
ciialorcfl 6o,ree qe$I Ha 4000 sasonoB u no,'rrlroroe, 6oni,rrt{HcrBo u3 Koro-
ijlrlx flB,TfleTCfl Kp).'rrHL,rMr.I cneqila"txSHpoBaHI{bIMrr npeAIIpt4nTi.{flMII.
C6opuufi xe,reso6eror{ craJr ocilosori coeperieHnoro 14HAycrpua,,rbrro-
ro crpoare,'rbcrBa. OH nerser.cfl f"r:raBllbrMcrpor4Te,'rbtJbrM N,rarepfla,rroM B
ltaccoBoM lo,urroc6oprrgtr rxr.iJruulHoNIH Kyr'rbryptlo-6uronou crpohre,'rb-
c'l'Be,uil4porio IipIlMeFrr]eTcfl B npo${r]I[]"ueHHoM, TpaHclopTrroM,3r{epfeTi,rrie-
CI{Ol,{H rUApOMe"rIHOpaTtiBliOM CT'pOUTer'ibCTBe, a TaK}Ke B CTpOrlTe.rTbCTRe Ca-
i i i.ira plo-TexHr4qecx ux H ce;I bCr(oXogfl ricreefl ur,lx ccopyxlerrnfi .
Texnl,iqecxoe ocHaulenfie 3ailo4oB c6opr:olo >ire.neso6eroua o6ecre.rur-
Bae'r' BbrcoKul.i yponeur l\rexauu3arrun npor.rsBoAcrea. OcFronuoii reugelrqir-
rlH B pa3Bnrni'I TexHnrrecKoro ocHail{eHr{fl 3aBoAoB Nleneeodelor-rHr,rx I,t3A,e-
;rutii (XBi4) n 4ouocrporrre,rrbHbrx xonr6raHaros (ACK) r{Bilrercrr BFreApe-
II He Ko['ln,'Iexcuotl Mex aHH3aIII{u rI a BToN{a TVgawnv, BriJrrorr afl uenp eptrBulr fi
ti tsToM ar?Iqecnnr? rourpo,'r b rexHoJrorliqecKr,rli ouep aunfi .
O4aurrn LI3 f.rraBrrbt-\ npr4rrrrurroB oprarir.isaqttn npon3BoAcrBa Ha 3aBo-
4ax c6opHoro xeneso6eroHa r{BJrflercrr rrororrHocrb npor,rgBoAc'rBeFrrrbtx lrpo,
L{eccoB Ha cneuua,'iH3I,IpoBaHHbtx TeXFIOj'IOfi4r{eCKHX ,'r11H11fiX. 3anOAi,t g rte-
JOII U,'iI{ ilX OTAe,ll]rlbie IlCXli CIleIil]aJll,l3HpOBaHblIIO O[pc/le,reitt]blx{ BnAa},I
xte,reso6e'roIIHbIx l{oHcrpynuur:i 14crpc}tre,TbrlbrX /{er&,rreli u rrooncpupoBatrbi
c Apyrl4Mli [peAnpr{flTllrl,in c6opHoro xenego6eToHa A!'rfi K0Mrr,'relirHoft no-
craBK?I 4era,rer? LI KoHcrpyt{ulrfi. B nrecre c re['r cyruecrByer rerrAeHrII4rl
,4a.{L'Heiiuefo yKpynrreHfiq co:}peMcFrnbrx saBoAoB )KDX Ao tipeile,,roB. oilpe-
, f e f l F e l , { b l x 3 l ( o H O r r i ' l c c K 1 4I ' . c , : i ' c o o 6 p a 3 H b r - ! lp a , [ . l 4 y c o M l l e p r , b o 3 i i ] r r o T r . ; t t t i i
nP OlyXUillt ll ll a'-IbliOCTblOJlOC'ra tsliH CIi p btI.
Moxso orNrerflTb cJeAlirouile ocr{oBrrbre HanpaB,TeHi,tn B pa3BHTI4tl
i l p o I 4 3 B o A c r B a H u p f l M e F r e F n r fci S o p u o r o ) K e f l e g o S e r o H a :
I ) xourn;rexcHafl paspa6oiiia :tpQexrueuori xoncrpvxlltiu i{a)KAoro r.r3-
Aerll.lfl tl uaHoorree coBepllleHHoii reruo,roruH ero 3aBoAcKorO l43roToB,'reHr.rff,
tiTo I{o,ri,\{Ho Cnoco6cTBoBarb iloBbrIIjeHuI0 TexHOJrorl]riHoc'nr xorrCrpy'xqrrir,
cln{}KeHnro TpyAo3aTpaT u cTori}roc'irr r,ts4r:.nur1 ;
2) cricrel'rarur{ecr-;oe cni.rxiclrrie tsecoBoio xoesqbLiqraeura c6opuux r{ou-
crpyxqur:i {neca I ;r: n;ocriocrHbtx ii,'iu I noe. ,u ;u,rseiltslni 3JieNre}{ToB
onpeAe,'rerrFioru i ecl,uleri cnoco6Hocrrr) n pesyJrbrare nepexoAa tra roHKo-
creHnble KoHcrp,vKrllil{, npnrieHeulrr BbtCoKorrpo'.+rbrx(terorron il ilpeAnap}r-
Te,iIbljo HaI]pfi)Ke,r{Hofo l^I{e,-Ie3c6elotla, a TaKiKe 6o"lee ut.Ipo](ofo uCl-1o,,II)-
3otsa+un ,'rerr(Hx r.i qqelrcrLrx 6eroHoe. La,rurrefiuec cHl.rjKeiluc Beca Kp\'rt-
IIbIX S,leNICrlTOB 3aIIOACI{OlO Il3|OTOB,'IeHIitI AOCTI'{raeTCfi llpliX,IeHellI:lel'1i,
C T p O l l T e , ' l b C T BTCO H I i O C T e H t I L InXp O C fi l a l l C T E e H t l i r I XI ( O H C I ' p ' i K l l i l i i O 4 r r t r a p i r c - i i
14,111 ltBoRKOli ttpitrii:lrtt (ceoA,la'rlie rr CKJIaArri]Tbreo6o.,r;tqi.:u,C()6iiltirei,ilte
'li3 OAll0'l'nililbij{ 3 , r l C L \ i eI l ' l C I l :jiliiOJtr,.jl-(J i l J l ( r i i ) d . l i - ' j 1 . , 1) ;

6
 3) yKpl'nHeuHe Bbtn'y'cliaerilLIXgaroAaMn 3,renieFlroB c6opHbrx )KeJre3c-
-
Serilutil,l.r xottcrllyKuitfi, qro ro3Bo,rfle? v\{e}ibuilrrb i{uc,ro r{oFrra)r{rlbl-xeAa-
lliJlI ilplI cSitpiic,:jlaHpttlt, lrt{eF{btli.trb rtHC;io ct'tbit(t)itu ilItsoB, a.raK)Ke ycKo-
pllrb l\,ioHt'a;'K :t,4anlri:r u ,t\, qmc HCIIO.iI13tt!!:lTrrI,IOititioc,tb MouraNigblx
i{IJalroB;
4) corpaulerue rrric,rja rlirroB 11 pa3vlepoB o/TirouxreuH5ix ueAe,,'rnfi n
crpoHTerrrHr,tx 4er"a.ueii A,'rr onpe,qeiier{Hbrx BHAOB H parlouon crporil,e,lb-
illlll
crea. 3ro no3Bo;1r4T,/ryi111-l" r{crro.ilr,3oBarb 3aBoACKoe o6op_vluBalrrfie, ynpoc-
iLl 'l'llTb_H
!'AeiIIeBuTb [,IaCCOBCC npOHSBO,rlCTnoitsAelUii;
aJ IlorlbrlrreFru0 c'fencrilr 3aEo,1ici(oii roloeuocrH H Kaqecrna as4e,ni.ifi,
B q a c r l l o c r u I I o u b I I I I e u u c t i a r r c c : , t ' BS a elcrra u oAtropoAuocrti eto lioKaBare-
. r e t i , o 6 e c n e q e H H e e f o : J a n a t r i i F r t xr o r u n r t e c l i u x x a D a K T e o H C T I I t i .
B ll,upet<rusax XXIV cbe3Aa KflCLl rro ir:rrri.lertr"uu.i DasBr4rrrfl
IIepoAr{oro xossrlcrnaCCCp ue lg'l I --i975 rr. nf(_.r}criarpunaerin ".nunir nooo,-
iuerll{e eQfterlltruocrn llpolr:jr:o{crBfl n eio All,rrbireuruaR rHTCrictlriltzKauHfi
i l z l o c l ' i o t s e v c t { o D e u u r r e x ' l t o B I i a t ' u F I o - r e w i i E L r e c t { o f {r)l p o f i l e c c a . i i i o r d e r t u -
KOI'1H IIO"rIrlocTblooTIIOCUTCtIL IIpolIijlui,l?tiFicCTLt c6oi;rioic )i{e"'te3O6eT0IIit.

3. fipe4r*er Kypca
K,vpc<Texno,lorrrfl6etonnnx ti ;Ke;ieso6eroui{br,{
I.t3ne.[Liir>>
cocror]THg
,all y.{ rrep i.l3 p r,IBr{o cB f 3 a n lirrix MeiKil\r co6o ii'.J a crc ri ;
i ) 6 e l o l l o n e A e H U e . ' i 3 ) / l r l l r o u l c c p a 3 , r H r l r { r t r regr r g u S e r o l o s , f i x c o c r a B b r ,
cgolicrsa H rf axroplr, onperAcJirilou{ae3Tr.iceoilcisa;
2) rexuo;tofuirecl(lle nDoqeccbr Il3ioroil.ireFrirr{ Serolrtrr,lx u :xe,rrcso6e-
'l'OHttbIX
U3rter'IHit.
B uepBoii qacln KvDCa u:lJararo'fcrr Borpocbi, cBfl3arrHbre c ilo,
J V I l e H r . i e N6r e r o g a 3 a A a H H b t X c B o r i c r o , i r a r l f i i l a q o r t u S o p a i \ , r a r c p 1 1 a , r r ocBo,-
craB,'IfiloIlIIJx 6crou, rIa3HaLt$nt1iIcocl'asa Serot:a a KotlLIafl eto rtsepAetjI{eM
B IC3A€;rl14t{X I,IJIl{ KOttCTp),KI{t{flX.
B r'(aunou Kvpcc paccr,rarpirBelorc5r 6eronli i.ra ocHoBe MHHepa,'tbHbI\
r r a r e p n a , r o e H e o p f a r i l 4 q e c K o f o l i p o t 4 c x o ) r { A e H f i f l .K 6 e r o n a n r a r o r o e u r l a . o r ' -
tloCflTCf i{aX{eullble lilaTepl'ia"iIIJl,IlO.[,Vqae\{ble B pe3y.IbTaTe 3aTBepAeBaHI.rfi
paUiroliar'lbHo coCrsil;'i€llltoii r traa"te)ri:rt{flx,r o6paeon o6pa6oraHnofi cr"{ecr.r
]ii'lllepaJrblrofo Bfl)riviitcl-o B('uiccri,,a (ucr'reurHofo, i,r3BecrKouo-KpeMrre3eI,rH-
C'iofo, tHttCoBofo I4r'II{IU.iraKoriot'cl}, BoJILt H Xah{etIlIIrIX 3aIIo,'tFu4Te,IeitecTe-
cftseHrrofo u,ru.tHcKyccl'ReHnofo npoi4cxoxii(eullt. B cocraB cMecH e He60,'rb-
illi)\I xoJI'ttlecrBe [,Ior\"1'Bxolll.l'l'b't:]l/')xe pa3,1liliHbte rJeulecrBa, Ao6aB,'IfeMbte
r ' t - l cl ,b r ( ) \ . 1 \ q u t c i l i l r c n o i l c Le c . \ l r ' c i l I i . i r t o r D C p , t e R l l l e t " o
6eroHa, cHilxeHI{q
r r a q a , r r b i l o r oc o l e p l K a H l i f l B o , i t b i B c M C C i l , p a c x o A a u e N r i e H T ar 6 e r o u e , p e r y -
JilpoBarirrfl cpoKoB cxBarbrilaIilr. vcKopeHr.ir TBep4eHufl H np.
B o e l o p c i i i q a c r i l K V p c a u 3 v r t z l c r c s K O N { n , ' r e KB Co u p o c o B , c B f i 3 a H H b I Xc
n o A r o ' r ' o B r { o i ic o c r a e ; r s i o n l H r 6 e T o l r r r i a r c p H a , ! o B , 6 e r o r r i r o r i c M e c H , 6 e r o n a ,
a p l r a r v p r i o u c r a . ' r a u n g A e . r r i l B r l t ' - ' . T o rcr , o 6 o c H o B a t n { e M r p u M e H f f e M b r x r e x -
troJofuqecKnx npnriunrroR, naDarrefpoB r.i pexc4Mon o6pa6orxr, a rax>Ke
ll3\'qaercq llituflHHe rexHo,lotitriccxlix datnopoB Iia ceotlclBa 6erona xar
ucrioEllofo r'yrarepr,ia.rla lt3Aeitui rr clollc'rea naTleltrr.i ts rderoN{,
 'iryWM,lMm|lfilllillilllirilrlr''I'

TIACTb I

6tsTOTJOBEAEF{14E

P a e A e . nI
4! p{3 H E EC K tdE [i cbtl 3 t4KO-X plM 14tl EC I(lt E O C FIO B bl
<F0 iPMI,itr o li A i-lpifi c'r P y K'l'yt) bl H CBo plc'r B 6 ETO FN
0B

f,raea I

BI4ItIi EETO[iOBH.Anlt{[IEPAJItHblx BtXvtUI4X BEIIIF'CTBAX

H3Ae,luI U KOrlCTpyK-
B npOnSnOACrre6erOnlli,tX 14 iKe"IIe3O6eTOIlHbIX
Uuit riptlueurrloTcfl pa3iIfiqttl,Ie RIIAbI 6eTOI{OB, IIO,lyqaeMbIX Ha OCHOBe MI{-
rrcpa,rrbHbrx MarepHaJloB rreopraHurrecrioro npoucxo)KAeHIltl. Taxue 6erotlr,I
Nroi'Kr{oK;raccu$aqilpoBarb rrif pa3rrbrNl npn3HaKaM: Ilo r,'Iorllocrrl crpoeHlttl
it c1'pvKType cocTaB,'Iffloull{x N{aTepua"rioB,IIo IipyllHocTlr H coAepxallllFo 3a-
no,nttrle"qeri, IrO BH.ny trptlNtelleHtlofO Bfl)KyU{CIO BeLUeCTBa,iro }la3HaqeHI'Ito
rI3r'{e;'II.1rifi KollcTpyKIll{ti, e l{oropLlx 3Tfi 6e'I'oHbI llcro,'Ib3yIorcfl.
Hali6O,ree O6u{flM x,raCCtrcpHtiaUiloHllblNInpa3tlaI<OM C"IIV}KHTnOKa3a-
Te,IE, n,Torllocrl{ 6eroHoB, I'lillI, rlro ro }Ke' II0I(a3a'ie'rlb 14x o6l'eN{liofo Beca'
Tan, s 3aB14criliocrri or o6'bexlHofo Beca (n cyxoril coc'rottftuu) 6erotrri uolli-
Iro pa3Aerurrr
- BI'iAbI (no y6blBaHl4lo o6'r'evuux BecoB) :
Ha c,rIeAyIOUl,l4e
a) OCO6O Tfi>Ke,'rbte - noBbil11ellttori lrtoTsogru - C O6a,eN{HbIMBSCOM
6O,ree 2500 rcef,tt\, nptirOTOB"lellllbTe Ila TflX(e,TIblX3an0,tlluTe':IfX I'13 KaMell-
qy-
t{bIX pyAOCO4epNaufrax trOpOA (uariterUr, fe[raTHT, ,I1l{MoullT)' a TaK)l(e
r y' H r . r c f o c K p a n a , Apot5u u T . t 1 . ;
6) rrrrib;rote (o'6i,r.rrrr're) c o6'LeMHbtM B€coM 6o"nee l80A rcef'u" no
2500 xe/n3 Bli.,ilolt{Te.tbI{o, fillt-iforoRr'IettHbIe Ha :laro,{lltire,'lflx }13 IL'IoTIlblx
.""J\ttT:Ji?u!ol'"dr,.nnnorNr
Beco'r or 500 no 1800 Kef.,lz B.iitoqrlre,,Ibl{o.
B :r.rr rp)'rinv BXo,rtri'r 6e'rouH rra Ilopttcrblx sanoJltIITBr-Irx ecrccrBeilllofo
H,.rrr iJCKyCCTBetiuoronpOIiCXo)ltAelll1fl, a TaK>Ke 6erOrrst flqel'lCTble (6eS Sa-
no.{HHT.e.rreir)co :rraurtre,rbubrN{ rioJIIqecrBox{ HcK}/ccrBelIHo co3AaHIlbIX nop
ts're,re 6erosa B tstlre 3aI{KIlyrl,lx flqecl(,3atloilHeLIHLIx Bo3AyxoNl. LioAa
)t{e OTIIOCflTCfl,'Iefiilie 6erOgr,t 11a ttOpHCTLIX3311O;'IHllTe,rlflX R cot{eTallHll c
r l c i i v c c T B e F I I { On o p r l 3 o B a H t l b l } l I l c \ { e l l T l l b l \ 1 p a c T B o p o M H J i i ' , K
l aMIlell;
r) oco6o "rerrine (ren,rouso.,rfiuiiourlble) c o6l"eN{ttblN{.,BecoN'l il'letteL'
ltQ} xe1.tr3, 1lpcHl'r]iUIccTBeriHOflqeircTofo cTpoelllltl c BbIColiou cTerlellbto II0-
pt4crocrli n Kpyritronopricrbie (6ecitec.ralrme) na.iIefKlix Ilop14crbtx 3ailoJ-
}t111e,IflX.
11O Npy'nHOCTII3altoJItttTe.-Iti l{ efO COAepXia]ltllO B 6erOqe pa3,[nrIalOT:
a ) x p l , n u o s e p H r r c r b t e 6 e r o r r r , r , B I i o r o p b l x n p t 4 N { e t l f l l ' o _ r c(fpi y f l l l b l i l 3 a -
rio,nt.r14re,r;(:epui fpaBtrfi ii.l(\'CIill tr1c6l]q pa:lN{elloNl or 5 4o 2A ti.',r tr r''r't-
n C ) n C r O u e T a n u iC i l i e " r r i t t t ( l l e c i i o l i C p a 3 r { e p O N I3 e p e l t N i e l t e ea . u , t L ) ;

,q
 6) ltc,rtxo:epHncrne 6erontr c sitfio.itlir.ller()hrl{f}1'ni,iocrr)ro
}\o 10 .u.tt
ilpelllliUecrBeHuO B BIIAe iiplrnsgtu IIeCIia c IOpOII]o iloJlodpalrHbiMsep-
FIORbI[!COCTABOIvI:
n) xpynHonopLIcrblC 6erouut c oilurrlr ro.iilr{o. KpyfiHbI\r 3dlloa-rr{HTe,[eM
6 e s r e c n a B o B C e ( 6 e c n e c u a u u e ) H i l t l c B e c r r t \ { a} l e 6 o n b u r r N { e r o c o A e p -
).IiAHIIC[,I.
B sasuclrlaocrn or BIIAa IICIIoJu,3o3aHHofo Bn:tiJ/ulero BerilecrBa 6cro-
I I b I A C . I ' I T C HH A :
a) uelteurgble, npHroroBJreHubte Ha r{,rlt.lJriepHbIxUe\{eHr?X, r,T?BHbtill
o d D a : o l , l H a n o p r , r r a H A [ e ] , r c u r eu e l o p a 3 i r o s t i A t r o c r l , - i ;
6) cHnltxarHble aBTort!'iaBHoI'orrJep4erilrr, riiliiloroB,ireHlil.Ie ria H3Becr-
KOBO-KpeMHe3elIHCTL'IX, ilpei'IXIyII{0CTBelllic-) ll3EeCTHOIlO-neCqallbIX, BtlX(yUlnX;
n) rlrnconlre, npdf oroB,{eHr{bre Ha i;ritcoBbrx }I tllficot{eilreHTHoM Brr-
7ri)'u_lHX;
r) 6eroHbI rra irr.rilr{oribrx 6ecn,:innricliirblx Bfl}K-vu{tlx aBToK,raBlloro {r
6csarron,,t aBHoro lBepAeHHfl ;
A) no,rrulrepI{eMe'ltrilr,rc, coAepr(ailiii(. fio,nilt{epHbie MarepuaJrbi B Ki.r-
tlecTBe Ao6a BOK I{ M Hitep a,'Ibubl ['r Bfl ]liVll{H ir,t.
llo uasHaqeirulo B cTpoxT(."rrbcrBC1i ii.J coc'r.BercTByiorufiM 3Tol,1y rra-
3rraqeHr.{}oTexrrr.{rrecr(?rN{ xapaKTepHc'rlrria}.{ pa3JltrriaroT Serouli:
a ) r < o u c r p y l ( t l n o u u b l e- o d u e l o u a : r r i a r r e H H q ,n p r J & I e H f l e I { b r eB l r o r r c r -
n) I(truttx.BocnpflrrrrliatouH.l BHeulrrilc clt.roBirieno:4rncrtnl (rraroS,sxrr).
Oupe4e,unrcu{t4Mll cBoiicrBa}ul ra[]rx Scrono; fltsr-rl{rorcflfipolrrtocrHbre u ,q0-
t p o p i a a r H n H b i e . \ a p a K T e p l r c ' r r 4 r { r 1 ,a r i l r i l K e \ { o p o 3 o c r o t i K o c r b u p u p a 6 o r c
K O H C T p y t i i u r rB i \ r c J o t s r . r a x3 r r a K o n c p c M c H H b r xT C t { i l e p a T y p ;
6) xoucrprrtiiluottHo-rL'It"Togtlo"rit{ullotlttb;c, nptixteHfleMble B ofpax{,qaio-
Lurrx l(oHcrpyr{unqx (uapvxcrr,re crer{bl, roi<1lHrufl). Tarr.re dcrr:urr Ao,'r}KHbr
o6ecneqnBarb ue roJrbtio rrecyql.'io cnoco6iiocrb KoHc'r.pyt{qur?,uo H iIX Terr-
.[o3 a u{tirHr,re cBori crB a ;
o) rugpore.xrlrqeoine, rioropble uapirAv c Heo6xortl[,rbrMn npoqHocr-
IIbrlIE.Lr -g,e{ioplrarnBHbr},'in xapai{'r'epucTt.ri(ax.ifl Ao.rl}r{rir,ro6,,ra4aru npBbl-
r x e H H o r . i r i , q o T H o c r b r o , B O A o H e n p o H t r r I a e l i c cbl K ) , x ! o p 0 3 o c r o i i r o c T r , n , a T a K -
;lie cTofit<ocrbfo K afpecCr.lBr{ont5'ro;4circrBr.rro oKp}'rraruu{eli Bo,qb,r - cpeAbr;
r) rr,opoxnlre - A,'tfi BepxHilx IIoripbrrr.lli ebpor, B3,.ireTiro-}-IocaAor{Hbtx
II"l0UIa.1lOK a s p O A p O i \ { o BT . a r , l n e 6 e r o r r s r , o 6 ; i a r x a f l n o B b l L U e } r H o lni p o u u o c r r , n
rl BbrcoKoir H3HocoycToiivneoctr,rc, JI(-)JXiublL] To )Ke Bpe:,1X XOpoiito corpo-
T I i l J J r r b c f l 3 I r a K o r r e p e t r e H H o x , r iB/ o 3 A e i i c ' i B r r r or e M n e p a r y p b l u B J r a r H ;
A) reuloueoJlnlt,r{olrHble, Ha3HaLroirucllr Koropbrx rB.itr{crcrI o6ecneqc-
l{]'le HeOOxOAHNIOTO TepMUrlCCKofO,COopct'itr}.rreirirrrr Orpa;.I{AatOrqeilinOuCrpyX-
illll'i Iipn CpaBIlllTc,'lbUO Ma"rlOu TO,iLIJ.HHe C,rIOtl,B TO BpeMtl Iial( HCC]'qytO
clrocoOHocrr) KoHC'r'pvKu!rtro6ccfleirr.rBae'r'c6r,r,rru,rii 6eiorr (c ,1nyy- t{ Tpex-
CnotiIJbtx Koucrp),ritllrr{x) ;
e) xriNrHrrecxlr crorixue (cc.rre-, ri!lc,roro- i{ u{e.roqecroi:ixne), o6r'ra,{3io-
I{l4e IlapflAy c lleooxoAuNibI}11{roKa3aTe,[i{\,[r TexrrllqecxHx ceoircrs cnocr:6-
itocrbro R TeqeHHe A"rllrre,rlbtiofo repuoAa gbil{€pxntsarr, 6es pa3py[errr.rfl i.r
cHHlKeIIiltI 3l(cil.I\iaraqHoilHbtx KaqecrR Bo3,'r:ciclBtre tioHllr.urpUltoBaHFtbIX
pacrBopoB co.{ei'r, Kuc,,ror H u{eJoqei'r rr.{ri rrx rapoB. TaxIe'ocrcluur rrpr4Nre-
irfirorcfl B KaqecrBe ocHoBHofo N{arepHa,Ta tioHcrp-r'Kuulr lr i{gAe.[r,lfi nu6o
,\lor)'T LICnOnb3ouaT'bCff4,i1fl 3aUII.tTllbIx iloKprrtTI.tr:iLISAe.rrfiriu roucrpyxqnii
H3 o6brLrHoro 6eroi{a;
;x) x-apocror?xtte, coxpau.qloqr.le B 3aAaHrrbix xpe,,4e,'raxcBorr $ueuNo-
lrexaHrrqecr<rre ceoiicrBa nprl ,4JHTe,,|IF:]ro[,i RO3AeIicrBur] Bblcoiir4x re]I[epa-
Typ; IIplIIIellfiIOTCq A,1n ilpoillsllll,rlellHblX al'p]CfaTOBI,I CTpOUTexbl{bIXI(O}tC'f-
pyxqnu, nolBepfaelrbrx B rrporlecce Sricn"rrIa'fai,ir.tirlraflleBarrhrO JIO rJbrcoKi.t.\
rcrrflcpaT\ p:
s) ;lcxopa'r'r.lBr:bre-- AJrrr crrAciorlntrx c,irocB c rf ar-lrypnor'i o6pa6orrioii
rua rrHqeBbrx noBcpxHocrflx crpolrre,'rbHbir llcra,iici. TariHe 6c,ronli (rlacrBo-
 1 1 ,

pbr) AO,rrlKHbrHe TO.IIbtiOOrBCrIaTb TpedoBaHLIt{ll B OTI{OuIeHHIIIIBera, (I)aK'

TVpbI, Ho r.r 06.rlaAarb ,Itocraroqllo FlhlcLlKoii arMoc$epoycrouquBocrblo;
I r ) T r ; ^ r ( c , r b t cI { i l i n p a r I b r c . I , r c i l o , r b 3 v c \ l i , l ei l | | f l 1 u o i l o f H t l c c K o l i 3 a l l l l l r h l
oT panl4oal{TI,IBHLIXfl3Jl-VqeHliiiR cileqt{a.rlbHltrIxcOOpy)KeIlIIfX H yCTa.FIOBI(aX;
oT.iIIlqaKiTCfl BtICORt!NI O6t'elttir,tlt Becol,l Ant{ nofnolqel-l1{f T ",!\'qetI II I1o-
BbtIIleFiHbrr{coAep>Kagtle},{ fgi{paTuOIl 3oAbi (Anr nor.lOtqe}l1lff uei;irpoHuux
H3'rlrrtggrt't;.
Pacclrorper-itrbre Brrrtrte Bn-{,br6crouoB, }recMorDfl I.ra :ttJaqLITe,IIbuoepa3-
, r i l t r t H eB T e x H J I t { t i t r b i x c R r ) i i c r D a . yi l i t x n o t i a 3 a r c , t f l x , i l o r I J t ' t i t f i u r c f l o a , ' u r H ; \ 4
3aKoHoMepHocTrItI i.r 3aBl{c11\'rocTriM,r{oTopbre BblTeKaIor I,l3 o6ndHocrl4 ilp14Ir-
LIIinoB QopunpoeaFltzq tlx crpyr{rvpbl I.i Crpoennx. B nponsnoAcTne C6opHo-
fo ;,I{e.rje3O6eTOua .{,tr{ lIO(lNIblLU,ilCi{ltblX !I rpa)KAarlCKlIX Co0pyNenltfi HaU-
6o,rouree pacIIpocTperierii.re r{Meror u,eMeHr[Ible rfl]K€,,'IbI€,TaK IIa3bIBael'lble
o6lIqgue,^6erollrr t{a sano,tlttI.tre,'ifl.x li3 IIJicTHLIX I(a},{eHIIbIX ilopoA. Bce
6OlSuree flpfil,,reHeHuenO,{-Vi{a}OT KOHCTpyI(tliiH }13 .rterliux 6eTOI{OBHa rlopli-
c]'b]x 3aIIOr-IIltr4'feJlflX, o6ecIletlliBaf{lu{I4x IloJyr]eHI'1e KaK 6eroHoil IIoBbIIilerI'
u o r i i l p o r u l o c r t i / ' I , q f ln c c \ ' i l l l r x . K o u c r p y t i ! r t t f i . r a N I : B ( : c t r N l a, r e r I ( t i x 6 c r o l t o e
c xopoulr{ilIIi Tell,lloi.i30,nflil,Holl}IbiMl{cBci.{cTBah{n ,I,Jfl ofpa}i(,4aiclllHX Koll-
c l '-
D\'riuH11.
Ii,rarOgaps pa3BIlTltO HAJ,'t{it O 6CTOlte 14 elo Texllo,{Orlill t,laTepI{a,
3TOT HenpepL,rBHOCOBriprIeHCTBye]'cri;fioBbrl,i-raloTCSt efo npoql{ocTb 1'l .AOJIfo-
uer{HOCTb,,V,.'r.VqilaIOTCfl AeQOpNIaTl]BIible XapaKTepHCl'IiXl1, 14 BO B(:eX C,'ly-
qafx, rAe ATO B03}{O>KIIO,C}II4}traeTCfl()5be['1i11'lli BeC 6e'ro[1a. OCO6euHO
C'neAyeT oTl\{eTHTh'pacriliiPerlHe [poIl3Bor'I'CTRa I] npilMe]leHlit{ BblcoKollpor{-
Irbrx H 6licrporaep.ilercllltix 6eronon, Ilct3DOJtllolql4X nOBllrrIaTb HeCyu{yrc
crroco6HocTb KoHCTpytiLiHI? H3 o6ttqttoro li npelBapl{reJlbHo HalpflxiellHoro
r(eJieso6eToHa v.nr4 ylleubluarb rtx pasMepbl B ceqeHI4II. Paesusaercfl npo-
ltBBollcrllo 14sAert4rl 14 Koircrpyr{lII{ri l{3 6ccqeltetirtlbtx rtlx(e/IbIX, .nelKHX 1.1
rlrr€HCTbtX6elouoe rr3 Mec'rrrbi.\ BFIK_\,[\t]x, Hailpi.tNlep }{a ociloBe I,t3Bt:crl(oBo-
Itpeil,tHe3eMI.lcTbtx14 IU,IaKCiBLIX BRll,i-viIlHXaBl-oK,'laRHoro'l'BepAcFIlt.fl. 3ro
cnoco6crByer pacrut'rpcnl.uc cblplrcBo14 6a3bi LJIfl ItpoH3BoAcrBa c6opl{cro
6erona r{ x(e,{e3o6eroHa.

l,iral:;2

6 t T O H H A t l C l l { E C I } .f i p l A b l ! 1 C B O H C T B A

|. Qllsupro-nlexaHr,{qecKLiecBoftcrBa u peofit'!rfiqecxI'lc xapaKTepi4crtlKx't

Serounux cMecefi

tr4syueune 6eroira c,neAyer HariHHa'rb c It3yqeltr'rfl 6eroullofi cNIecn t,

[iOTOpafl nO CBC€NIyCOC'IaBy t{ KaqeCTBeIIHbINIIlpi'l3HaKaM AO.rI}KHaIIe To,'1b-
Ko o6ecneqt.trb no,rryrieune B ycraHoB,4eFII{bre cpoi{II 6erolia c sa,u,at-Iitbl\{i.i
IlOKa3are,'rffntH @ti:rrxo-TexHI.IqecKfix cBoilcrll, IIo TaKNie Il yA,otsr'lerBoprrrL.
onpeAe,'IeHHbtL,tTexHo"{ofitqecKr{M Tpe6oBaHHflh{. ctsrl3aIIIIbI\'rc Bbl60pox,I r\'ra-
IIil{H .U,,llsnpnrOTOBJIeriHtl' yK,'laIIK}I I'I ynr'IOrHellufl cMecH u peX{HNION{14X
pa6orm TexHo,rorn.recKne xapaKrepllcrrlxll 6eroHrioil cr{ecrr c roqKu 3peHurr
qx rexHHrlecKoit rr oriolro\{lzqecKol{ Ue,{eco06pagrrocrH Ao.rr)liHbrBbtflBJrgTbct
H y c T a Ha B r Tf i B a r b c f B r rp o u e c c e r c ' ; r i o , t r o r H q c c Kioi n o n f o r o B K l 4 I I p o 1 4 3 B o . ' t c r B a
TaK >r{e. KaK SapaHee ycTaHaBJrilBaK)TCflHeO6XOjlr.rMbre nol{a3aTedlH cBoIlcTB
6eros a B lrpouecce tr poenrrr poBil I{IIrl I(oHc'rpyLillllii.

I Eerolrttoii cr{ecbio ttpttltfiTo ita:liri;art' pariltoI]2i.(i)ilo cocTaR,rcrrilvKl u o,tlltcpoalto

Ilep3MeiIlariHylO CII{eCb ltolr:ilOHelliO3 LreIOlla ,,[(] tta,rli"'ia Ilpc{eccoB cxBaTblBautlfl 1I TBep-
AeHHa.

10
 IJt::antlrt;uo or npni{nrou lc,.*ro,rorrlr.I}r3foloB,reIIilrr ns4enHfi 11 Bt4r"a
irr:loira SerouHar cr\{ecbAoiIX}Ia J/AoB'rrerropflTb trByu ocFroBHIrI\,r,rpe6ona-
I{tiritl:
a) co-xpatr:lTrr, nprl rpailcfiopr]4poBau]rrJ,Br,rrpy3Ke]r yK,,raAKen $opmr,r
oli.rroil 0/l r'roc rb, Ao cTll f tly'ry Hl rJ Irp o uecce II p i.if oTorj,'rer-{Ha ]
6) oSnalals xoporuerl yao6oyx"na4btBaeMocrbro, coorBercrnyrouer?
iillnrr5i'i'rrr\r crroco6y 14vc.lloBufi]r $opuoaaHng usAe,rufi.
ortrrooojlrrocrb cL{ecil o6t,c.roe,ueuaj\{r.rHL{x'raJri.no lrcoSro;r.ntroii rnyr-
ilcitlicii cltfi3ttoc'ft.to, ucx.;tc,ttioulcii Bo3r{or{rrocrl, paccnoeHr.rffcMecr414or-
.ri.c,IeHl1U r,O.1bI.
V4c6oyx,ralLtB&e\{ocrb u,irx rfroprty€l\{ocrb - aro cnoco6Hocra 6erou-
Ilotr cxlectJ cpaBfirlTe"rib{lo a'r€t'Ho rr Si,rcrpo fip14Hrt\iarb 3araHHyro
$clpuy,
ilorpilIIfla- IIprI 3To.\t ]\lollo.'1lliIIccTb cril]''lirypt t u oArtopoAHocrb crpoe]rr{fl
6eiosa. Vlo6oyr<.r:rnbrBaer{ocrb crrecri ofipeAe.r]rercff ee norBirxnocrr,ro (re-
I(yqec]'itr]o) B lto\{eHT 3anorllerll{r $opurrr fi oAnoBpe}{elluo cretteHbrc li"rrac-
l llrlllocl'li, r" r:. cnocodHocrbr{-}lte$cpl,trri;oBi!Tbcfi 6es paspr,rrgocrert H Tperrlr.ill.
CreiqertpliroroB"reHllafl 6elosuan cMecb er-ue Ao Haqa,Ta xr{Ml4qecKoro
r:lailntr:/leiicrBIlfl Ilfi)ti\;Iuero c no4or.i nijcjlcrilts,[rrer co6oi.i c,rro)r{Hytot{Hofo-
t(i)NtrroFeHTHvrctr ilc",itlAucnepcrryrc cncreHy, cocroflulyrc tr3 paSHopo.r{rrbrxI1o
.\iil1)ar(]'cplr u c:BoiicrBt:ltl 3retleIIToR: JI-',]r)tcpcHblCriprCTI{fibLBfx{yl]Iefo Be-
ili.*',:Tilii! ljrii.lrJr.iTCJrr)i,to
6O.ryeeKp)tnuue :,fplri:r i4 t{ycKLr x,rer'rKOroH Kpyrrr{of()
;jitno.[t.]rire,rl, Boi{il i{ BEollr{Nrbie B prrile {Jn}rq2gu cIieqlla,'IbHbre Ao6aBXH,
a ri.1l<r{e DoilJlerieHilbrii to:g,y.r. Finli'ol:iprr }ia,.triiil1to B}tyTpeHHux cr{.JIB3a-
Itil<l;leit,.:r'nrrit l,1ex{;ly /'lrJCreijcHbrn'Iuqacrnual"l j4 TBeD/lor.
0a3bI Ii I}OAbI,
il Iirr'ielllio: Cli,ri :1o"Iel{vJ]fipI1of()cuell"{e]IUtI. IIoBepXHOCTHOfO}laTfl}KeHIlfl BO-
iibl IJ Iiarii"il4tll--,ax. Btt3ldofo rpelllla tt tlD..6eTourjyto ctrecb x,toxlto paccx{aT-
prijiarb t{aK e,4.liHoe
dtusurecxce ?e,rro c onpeAe,'reH}IttNtu @usnro,Mexa}lHr{e-
clillllll cnoiicreartt.i I.i peo.loruqecxn]rl x:lpar{TepricruKaN,rIi. tr'Ioraearenn slnx
ct]oficTB ri xapaKTepllcriil( 3aBllcflT oT cocraBa 6eroHltol? c\,recr, ee crpyKTy-
i) IJI ll Ct]0 riCTB IIC-'iOrlIIblXli a Tep|I 4,403.
c.rer,l'er oTrierr4Tb, 'qro cucrcr,rir 3'ia HeupepbIBHo npereprreBaer Brr-_vr-
I)elrHrie crpvr{'f}iltibre u31\reiieHr.lfiB cBfl3rr C npox.eccaMH rHilpaTautrr{BJ]}r{y-
Lrlrifo, cnrr3:iHrrbl\{H c. yN,teHbueIIuel4 rio"irHqecrBa cB06o,luoi! noAlt n fi3Meue_
:tuelt $oplt ee cBri3i,t r] cucreN{e, Bo:llriiKiloBeutroh{ rIpoAyKToB ffiAparat1EIi.
{lHaqli"rls B utlAe rlalCTUIlKO/!"TOH,1HEIX pa3irlepOs C nOC,lel1v]Oltei:lUx KOaf)r,nH,
iilltlii it r.rdDasoiiltittlc\t xpltclit.[i]ilr,iecxr{x cpocriirlB, BnJrorb .&o 3arycreBaFrrg
cliccll" Rce :;r'o flpl.lBoAI.i'fK FIeIIpepbmHbrl,rl,r3i\4eHeutirrM Bo Bpe[,reHHcBoiicrtJ
n p eo,iiol-itrlecKil x xa p a KTepI{cutK d;erortuoi.i c-tr ecu.
ocscsur,rr,r cT'pyi{Tvpoo6pl;r:r1,ror.r1rrnr LoriIroHeH'rou 6eroggoft cx,{ec11flB-
,rrfle]'c,queN{etirltort recro, iIo/l KCrl'ophiN,tIIo]iu],,1Acrcq cMecb Bflx{yuero Be-
illeCTBa' BO,llJ 11,npyfnx AllcljepCHbIX 1'Bepr:lblXtlUlCTI4qeK B BI44e CIIe{t4arrrrFio
BBO.{il}rbrn B pJr.iie c"t)re3g3 Totri{oNlo"irOTLIX x,l14FrepaJJtnr,rx
4o6anot(, a Tai{)i(e
IIpliMecei{ I1blncts,tlaHitrix r4 fJiltHiJc]'rtrrxqacTriu, LracTo npticyTcTByroui[x B 3a-
iloJil'lilre.ryc. Ilerureuruoe recro, Syayuu 4acrepcuoii Crciemofi, o,r,'r{qaercrr
irLlCOrlOpasBr.lTqlr.l.lp.ae.pxn.QClu:rg 1t;i:;e;1-4_Q.a3, r"rT0 cKZr3brBz€rcfl Ha KOJrr{qe-
cTae a4cOp6rir.ioLii,tccBrisrrrtsaelroir itO/(Lt Il rra pa3BH,fflt1 Mo,TeKV.rrf pHblx cH,,I
cuenJeHHtl Meil{l].y ueh'IellTHiJIilIlrqacTrlrleMr.l. I]r]BLrII]arou_l]4x cTeIeHb cBfi3FrcJ-
crtl ct{crenii,t. I.lo r,tepe p:iS.jltrrirn xilouecca fr4Apara{r1I.I (n tra.ta"trntll
efo neplto,{, ilofia Eo3Mo)iiHa rexHo.[cflir{ecxan o6pa6orxa 6erouuoj? cmecu)
nce 1l 6orrriliet\r Ko.rrrjqec'rBeBo3HrlKarcT re.leo6pasubie tHApaTllb]e coeAHHe-
nur rrotcro6pasonarlnri, 6naro[aps, qeMy yge,rr.rqnBaercl Ar,rcnepcHocrb qac-
Tlru rBCpAoii (tasu it r.(e[,teri,rHoi\{ Tec]'e no cpaB}reriflro c ticxoAllbrr\,rn pa3Me_
panrH uetieiirt{rrtx 3epe}t, Bce Iro cnoco6c'ir;yer yBerHqerrilK} KoJIr.tqecrBa
aACoo6upLriiuillori 13o.[biu clrcrtn]ie, pa:jB:r,rr{K; crr,lt 1\{o,reKV;igpHoro criettJe-
iilltl l{ ililotisx{:I'll:lo uce tt bo;ti,U-telt ctenesn x;lexruefi fl IlrziCt.}IqlHrlupyrorrleft
cnrico6ltocrl{ i-iet\ieFll}lofo recra r,r ero crifisyiouielt poJril B 6eroggoi:l cMecg.
ilo aita.,rorllit c ripi'r-riurt Iio,l,aoiilutr,n\4t1 it r,iticriepcHbIMI{ cl,tcret\.{avIn, a6,

t l
 : JIi'* ': t t 4il7/z's ht z't<
JaAarcurnrn B orr'mque or Bfl3rllx l<l.r4r<ocrefiHeroropoti uauanrnofi npou-
l u o c l ' b r o c r p y K r y p b r ( r a x u e c H c r e N r b ra N r e H y r o r c l c I ' p y K r y p u p o n a H r r l r i r u ) ,
u e n r e H r H o eT e c T o ,c o A e p ; { ( a u ] e eB H a q a , ' r b H o lc4T a A H r rr - t r n p a T a u l 4 qr 4a c l ' u q b ]
Honoo6pa:osaur.rilKo,'r"rouArrbrx pa3r\repoB,TaK)r(e r{o}Ker 6url orgeceHo ri
c r p ) K r v p n p o B a H H b r \c{ l r c r e N r a r ' rr,a K K a K x a p a K r e p H 3 y e r c nr o l i u n u u r r o r i
liatll.lbHoll
, , - : . -n ^p O
^ q, .l t,O, C
^ l^b,t o C T p ) , ' K T y p l , l . t l U e N I e I I T H O M T e C I e n p O C T p a [ I C T I ] e l l H a f l
crp).KTYpaco3Aaerc.EB pe3)/Jbrare 4ericrnul ca.trxror'reKy,rrflpHoro
cuerr,,TeHl4rr
lie)KJ\: q a C T I 4 q a l { H , O K a H N I . l e H H b l } l U I I ; ' i € H K 3 [ f I { B O , 4 , b I ;[ d ' I e H K H 3 T H B C B O I O O q e -
peJ.b co3Aaror HenpepbrBHylonpocrpar{crBeIrHyrocerKy rJ crpyKType r{ehreHr-
rrofo recTa, fiprlAaBafleNly BbtcoKyiocTe[eHb n"rracTr]rrHocrt{.
flpouuoclu Harla/rbHoi 91p_y51yflr,LrJH, Ka:r^npnHaro Ha3brBarb,"g"py5-
TIJIH-ljl_i:!rsl! Ile}'leHrHororecra, 3aBHcLIror KoHrder.rrparlrr{ ueNreH'rribrx
rracTrrqeKB BoAHou cvcileH3l.l?r, a TaKiKe oT cpoKa, npolueAuefo c lvtoMeHTa
s a r B o p c H f i f lu e N r e H r ae o A o H .L { r e } , t n e p a r y p b rc p e A b r .
Ilpn co4epNaFrun ue\IeHTHororecra e 6eroHHoii cxrecr.rB Kor'rfirrec'rBe,
.lOCTaroqHOX,r A,'lf CO3AalllrflCrr.[OrUHOr.{ CPeAlr, e XOTOpOfi3epHa N{enKOfO
Ir KilyriHofo 3?r[o/'rHIlTeJIrr pa3MeqeHbl TaK, qTo oHI4He conpHKacaFoTCfl Apyf
c ;Ipyfor{, 6eroHHarrci\recbnplo6peraer lto aHa,'roflM C qenleHTHbtx,r recro]\,r,
n rieir co4epx(auln]Icf, ceoiicrna Bfl3Ko-II.rIacraqHoro re..rratr o6,ragaer npu-
l{epilo TaKHMH)K€ p€OilOi[qecKHr\rr4 xapaKTepr.rcTilKaN{u, KaK u ueMeHTHoe
T CCTO.
Ilnacraqulte 6erouHbIe c\'recIt 3aH14MaloT npoN'telr<.vro{}roe ro.r'rc)KCrrile
ue)KAy Brr3Knxru{}riuAKoc'rflxu.r li rBepAbrr'rl4 Te.naMrJ.Or sqsKux >xnAxoc'reii
oiti.r oT,,'rHqaroTct{TeI'r, rtTo 06,'raAarcT Toft u,ru uHoff nporrHocTb}o cTpyKTypbr
linn .clp.ylgyp.U.gg gflg5qg1b_Ig fnarop,apn euyrpeirultlr cii,'raNr Brr3xoro 'fpe-
LrrlJl, KOTOpOro He cyuecTByeT B llcTlll-rHo tst3KHX )KflAr(ocTflx; oT TBep.I,brx
'feJ oHi.r orr'rltqarorcfl TeM, rlTo IIe o6JiaAaIOT CKOJ-rt,Ko-Ha6yalgocrarouuoir
ynpvrocrbro $opr,ru r{ ciroco6Hbr r.ax{e npt,t FIe3HaqHreJrbHr,rx]rafpy3Kax ri
rrir a cru q ec K u lr u eo5 p a r n Nrbi lI 4etpo p nta qu t N{ Teqe}I II ff .
BRsxocrr crpyKrypripoBal{}rbrx ci{creM cyurecrBeHHo orntrqaercfl or
ruc'runuoir (ulrcronoecxoir) rxaxocru )KHAKIIx ren. B ro Bpel,{fl K?K Efl3l,iocrr:
;HHATiHX T e , ' ro c r a e r c f l B o B c e B p e M f l H C T e T I e H L nI fol c r o R H r t o i t t { r r e s a s f i c r u t e i i
or Be,TfiriuHrrrAei;rcrByrourefo HanpflxieHrfl cABHra t,t,uHAatsJreHrlfl,r]pHK,rarlrr-
Baerrolo r( >KrlAKocru (na-rrocrn xnAxocreli MolKer r{eHfiTr'crr roirbKo c 113-
IlerieHHeNr Te\rnepaTypbr), Bfl3r{ocTb cTpyKTVprlpoBaHHbrx cHcTer{ Mo)r{cr
113l\ielrrrTrJcfl nprl oAr{Hx r4 Tex }Ke TerIIIepaTypHbrx yc,[oBHflx .R 3Haqr,rT€JrLrlblX
ilileAeJrax - Ha .ilBa-Tpu nopflAKa - B 3aBr.{cllMocrH or AeHcrBytoulefo r]a-
rpfl/KeHfiE c,U,Bilfa B crlcreMe H.rI]i cKopocrH cABrrfoBr,ix Aesopuaquft. IlpE
cKopocrlr cABufa, npu6,ruxarcueijicq K KpliruqecKorl r,-rr Aar{Hoft 6e'rounoirr
ci\leclr, IiofAa Haqzl,rlbHatlCrpyK'rypa CHcTeMbInpeAe,'ILHo pa3p)/IueHa, ee Bfl3-
iiocrb i.t corporuB,{eHL{e cnBHry Mofyr oblrb AoBeAer{br Ao Becbx{a Ma,Tblx
. : r r a . i: i r 1 4 i r ,R p e i i , ' r b r a r e , r e r o M a , t o I l o a B I . { x i H l r t ec - \ t e c I . t n p n o 6 p c r a t o r r e K V -
riecrrr. K.aK To,'rbKo npeKpaualorcn BCTpfxllBaHue, ToJrriKrr r],rIH IIpuHyAH-
'ie ;'It,Libl€ xo,le6are",rlHue
ABH)KeHHfl riacruiL CMecb B03BpaItIaercq B
flepBonaqa,lrrHo€ coCToflrlue, BHoBb cTalloBl,lrcfl Ma,lorroABfixiHori, BoccraFraB-
r u B a e T C r u a q a . i r b H a r rn p o r r H o c T be e c T p y K T y p b I .
a C n o c o 6 u o c r b c r p y x r y p u p o B a H H b r x c r 4 c r e r \ , I J 3 M e H f l T bc B o H p e o r o f r 4 q e -
( ' K n e . \ r p a K T e p r r c r r ! K r r r r o - 1B . , ' r H f l r r r i e Mr \ , t e x a H H q e o ( H X Bo3,leiicreufi u Boccra-
I
I
irilB,'il{BaTb LIX .rOC.[e npeKpau{eFu,iq Bo3AefrcTBufl, HMe}Iyercfl CeOfiCTBO\r
I ruKcorporrnbrx npeBpaueHnrl u.,nj rx4co]porrr4erl-. Ha npaxrrxe sro cBoficrBo
I
L llCtlOJIb3yeTCttlJn pa3;4{l{}l{eHnf 113a'IOtiO[BI,l]l{HbIX H X{eCTKHX6erOHgtrX clre-
cer Ha la?,Hbrx crar,ufl.\ HX TexHo,rioruqecrotl o6pa6orrrz (nprlroroeneuxe,
rpaHCfloprlJpoBauue, \,r{Ja{Ka r $oprrrr I{ yflnorHeur.re). Ceor?crBo rr4Kco-
T p o n H b r x f l p e B p a u ] e H r i l r , n p H p o a a r i o T o p o r o e t r l e H e A o c r a T o l r H oH 3 y { g s u , * o -
N.er 6r"rrl o6r,rcseHo reil,'rcBF,rrr (6poyuosct<ult) AonxelrueM rracruu xo.t,'io-
I 4 A H b r xp a 3 N { e p o B .
Xapanreo lr3rtrerreHur{Bflsi(ocrti crpyrryil4iloBaHHblx cr.rcreivrH,ru cKo-

i ..i
 POCTH AeQOp\rautlH TerreHl.ln B 3aBltc!{troc'i'H rlT urtlrpaiiieguff c,lBHra,
ao3AaBaeMoro B cilcrex,le, l,loi'{itto npocJreAUTb rJa peo,[oulrqecKtlx tipt4ubtr
H a I l p R ) r { e r r L J- ;ei e $ o p n i a I I r . t f l , r r p r . t B c t r c t r r r l nH
xa !)iic. l. I.{ii ciLt a6cuncc peo-
.rorl4'Iecxoli xpireoti, tocfpoeHHot? a 4arrrrol,r LrJtvqaeJ.r.,iirr ni'JjItlH)xuoii 6eiou-
ttoft cnrecfi, ilpaKTr{qecKLI He o6ra.;{aroucir ynpvrocrLlo, jio)r(uo Brrl,{e,'rrrrb
Tpr yqacTl(a i4 COOTBeTCTBVTU{UeHnt' KpI,lTilr{ea:KlteFiaItpfl)l{eHiifl cABI{ta,
a I.ix{eHHo:
vqacr0K, Ha KOTOpOM cO.\paHfiercr r{cpa3pyIl]e11]jrlr c'r'py]ir./pa cficre-^
llbl L{ ilOCTOflHHaflHaN6O,rirmafl Bn3Kocrb qo, cnolicrneilijaji Aan}to;i 6e.lolt-

a) dzr
U\L

[---*t,* \.*j*
t I
-,*=;:rl_* ----;i'--. **,r,
,l' L O L

P u c . L l . l e r r t H e i i i l e r J s 3 K o - n , ' r a c r t i q e c r u xc s o i i c r * c.rpl,KrypiipopaHrrL,r)i
clrcrerr (6erouur,rx clrecei;) ts 3aBficl,il\{oc.fuor l]illlprr{etiu, c;tDiit.a
o_!!:f $);6_rt_.t(r);
tix

n.*Haqa'lbilaF CTpyliTVpHaff Bg3KOCIb; tlrrr--n,taCrit.tCC\]n R'3xi)C.tr trirClji.jI.n.)

pa3pyruenHoii crpyrirypbt, u, n am- yrJbi, xapaKrepli3i$uiue BcrtiijilHl.j xotq)d)n
ulIcg.foB BtSKocTil ctrc.reMbt

g o i l c l , l e c u . C l , t o u e t l r a n p t r J ' r o ) { i e I I HH
fiarDy3K}i rr Iro srepe pocra r{anpr}KfI{}tg
cABHra cN{ecb n.tacrrri{ecr{u .leQoprrHpyeTCrl c t'pitAu€)ri"iot{ cxopoeril, il1lo-
nOpql'lOHanbHbll'l pCCTy llanpfl)llellLifl, tipll ilL'C'l0flllllol'l 3tlarleliiIu Brr3KoC:r'14
H e l l a 3 p y r u e H n o i i c r p y x r v p r , r . ( p n r u q e c x o e l l a i l p f l x ( e H n c H a 3 T o r ! , y1 r l a c r K e 1 1
coorBercrB)'er npe.4e.rryreKvrrecrit AaHlrolr crlcrcMbl, Bcnel 3a r(oropbrei Ha-
qr.i}-raercffp aspyrxeHHe crpyKrypbr ;
y q a c T o x , H a K o T o p o M n o N r e p e p o c r a H a i l p s ) K e H I l f B C r i C T e p r ei r D o i l c x c -
.1,14T AaJbrlefiUee pasp.vrxeHHe uaqa.,rrtHoli crp,vi{Typbr, BIl"rrorb Ao no.rrHoro
ee p a3pv[ eHHti IIp-h Ha Il p tlx{cH ilI4, COOTBeTCTBy }Oqe rvlnpeneJl b llon4y il an p fl 111e-
Hfiro cABr4fa to. BRsNoctb cl\{ecu }ta 3To\1 \,'LlaCTKe,r.ix,reHyei{:lrJ:r}$eurr.iB.
Hoii Btr3Kocrblor rro Nrepe pocra Hanprilhelrlrl Becbr\,ra6r,rcipo rlaAaer, cooT-
LrercrBeHHo pacrer fpaAr{eHr cKopocrtr Aeeopr{aEr{r.r cABr,rra;
yqacToK, Ha KOTOpONIFrartaJ'IbHaflc] pyK'rypa ct4cTe\4br r]peA0,rrbHo pa3_
pyneHa; crcrelra npuo6peraer HaIlNreHb[tyro !,,url AaHnor"i c,r.recit ocraroq-
II)/lo A.IIH Tal{ Ha3btBaeN'tyron,'lac't}lqecKyto Bt:3KOCtb t],n. P,r3ttOc.rb 3Te ilO
ilHa--lofHll c uctt]iitrofr Btl3KocTblo )KI.{AKHXTe,{ c[:Taercfl Hen3\ie]juoti ueea-
e l t c r . t r r o o r B e , ' r H q i . I H rAr le u c r B y r o u 1 t l x H a n p l > r i e n r r i i ; o H a \ ! o x e T p a c c \ { a r p H ,
ilarbcfl xax xo:srpriuxeHr npoiloprlnoHa.{Lr{ocrH Nre;4i/xyHarxpflldeHr,ieN,r crBtl-
fa r{ cxOpocTblo t]cTeqeilug cN{ecu.
Peo.-loritqecl{afl MoAe/'Ib elofi crcreubr B cofiot}illlI vcr:lHogi{BIrerocfi
vlal\iliHapltofc Teqel{ur{ }io)Krro npeAcraBr.lTb yp;.lililerll{eu bairratta __ fute-
J,oBa
T: rc + \,,, !]l-
d x '

l:;
 x0*npeAeJlblloe Hanp'x{eHlie c.[.Bl4faB K?c|cJ'2;
rle t_ Hanp'xeEae cx.Bl{raB E\Clclt,',
tln -rrJracT,qecran lOcii'qnar) raExocrb c'cre*bl C npe;1e,rlilOpa'py-u:ennoiicrpyKT-v-
do
pott; -rpaAIIeHr cl{opo'rit iie$cpMauufieAnura (reuettnl)'
#
-cor,racno
ypaRHeriiito o6uee Hailp9)l{eHlie cAB}1fa, KOTOpoe Hy)KFI0
tITo6bI o6ecne'r1rl 34,[,agHylo cKopocTb AeQop-
co3AaTb B cr,cTeMe ru"
"oin,
[iaul]H,coCToI{TIl3llpelte''lb}lo|oHalipfl}I"icHliflc,IBi]|aTglCooTBeTC":-y'"-uj:::,
B C'{CTSNIe, I{ Aei4c'l'-
'Or,lHOtrr\rpa3p\irirellti* nCDEO'arJaJIbHOi4CTII\''(Typbi
3aAaHHority-:l1i:YlT
ByloUlefo Hanpff)KeHilfi cABrtIa, flpc]tiopUl4ol:l&"rlbllofo
l{ IIOCTOfiHHOii Be,/I14qutle IIJIacTuqecKol{
rpaAr4eHTa cr(opocTri Ae(}ops{aulili
'r*
B'i3KCCTLICricTeMbI
#
Ko]nleHrpaIIUe]i KpvrHo-
B 6eroHH'x ct{ecflx c flor]btil.arlHcir o6'be]ttloii 'regTa I{'{l{
ii OTCyic'rBliepl CpeAbI
r-11r''IOtllllofi li3 IIe['lel{THorO
I.O 3anOJtHHTe/,Ifi
COnpOTliB,IIeHIieC/l.BlI-
paCTBOpHOirCOCTaB"rrflri,lefi 3rlaq{Ted'IbIlO IlO3paCTaeT
|y'TaKKaKHapEAycIIoBbiIUeFIHbIx{]]fl3KI,1i\lrpeHueuBcpeAe(rEs.saoTHoCll-
cyxoe Tpe-
Te,rrbHo Ma,Tofo cojlellli{aLirtI BO,nbI) Bo3llllKaeT AOnoJlrluTer'IbH0e
c ApyfoM 3epHaMIl 3a[o,'lHl{rer'Ifl' .[x,'Itl
Hlie Me)KAy KoHraK'frrpyruuluLIU Apyf
cocToffIl[g 1l fIOBeAeIIUtI TaKllx cn{ecei{ MO}Kilo
onHcaHfif peo,nofiiLiecHofo
Ii0,:lb3oil aTbcti yp a BileHIIel"{ Ky"IOHa
t : ,J'agq -i- c,
(p* y|o.x 3Hy'IpeHlleio (cyxoro) TpeHI4fi l,{
r4e o- Hoplra';IbF]oeltaipaNeuue z rcec|clt2;
C - crpvxrYpHattt B F r l K o i
c b c l l c ' l ! ' N ' l b l
"
i4'.;;;;r-r,"- iss.nr ruKcorponHoro pa3)Kr.rx(eHur:lpl/_Krypprpo!]aHHblx
clrcreyr, lrolKFro, nprinicsrr en6piquio c coorBercrnyiouretl il'rls KaxAoli AaH-
ioft 6eroHr:clft crrr^ecnrrHreHc14Blrocrbro,rrpeAeJrbuopa3pylxtlrb Haeaa-IbH]lo
CTpyKTypycl{CTeivlblI-IoAHoBpeL{eHHoAoNIllHlINIyMaCHI,ISI4TbBHyTpeHHee
T p e H l , i e , B p e 3 y J I b T a T e q e r o b I a J I 0 I I O A B u } K H a f l 6 e T o H H a f i C M e cC]\'{e-
bIIepeXoA.I4T
B COCTOffHlIe tsfl3KOfoTeqeHlific nocTrJsHIloliHaHN{eHbllefiAns aaIIIIOii
6etosltas cN{ecb otlllclrl-
cH ilracri4r{ecKoir Bfl3riocrbrc. B srout cocroflHufi
uu*'."peoJ]oi.Itqecl{I,txlypaBIreHlteN{'aF]a.nofliqllbI\iHbloTol{oBcl{o}',{y:
'
" : n , d.u
r!!.
til o orJlioBllltf-Ul Ho H3x'le-
Tai<am o6 p a :o i'l. xtox{llo c {lnrarb' 1:i1t^"ttrl}eH
elilfrn-uax n944-?-1!9:l!t\jt1-crp'vKrypi
preMbrMH B o66ielpltrrrrblx Ofl.lliqecKllx
rr-o;!reIa.Hl1t9!]!.4,!gFofi'qT'EI{peo'nDl]iqecl(HxXapaKTepIIcTllX6e-rouultxcue-
cel{ fiB.nfl]OTct{:
''Haqa.{L,Hafinpor]LlocTbcTp]''}iTypI,I'I,13I,rep'{eN{a,{Be,IIl-11-t]oftnpe4e.nlHoro
I(oTopOiI cTp.Vl(TVp2 rlo'tl-
Hanpfl)Ke'Hf cABlifa B Kecf CtL'2,npn AOCTII>KeHIII{
ani.ao rpuo6peraer cROrlcTBa Btl3iioii IKI{JIKOCrI4;
HOCTT,TO poo1ryrrrn"T." ,,
'Lr [i-va3ar' xapaKTepaS)/loudaff Bfi3Koe TcqeHI{e
;) n,ryacru'lecKafl Ftl:llioc'lb
c M e c L Ic n p e ! , e J l b l 1 op a 3 p l r u e u H o i l c r p v x r v p o r ; ^
3.ltruonensorilrrrb-cv.'It)inpYrocrrlEK?cfcrP'rlo3BolIfllolllnjiouetltrrlyn-
pyru; csolcrsa 6eroH'lrx crreceri B NlOx{eHTrrpri,'rox{eH'rr BHeTT'IIIX Bo3-
Iei.ic f BHi"l. (npu uand'lun
ir" /{,:R 6erosril,tx crreceir. Ile Oal.:la/lalClilHXil,'IaCrtlr{tioCTbIo
cyxo|oTpeHH'I1\Ie;{{I:VI{otllaliTllp)lIol].ii]\{a3epI]i}11it3aI]o.llIIflTe,iln)'4ono.n-
crpi'KrypHo-MexallrlqecKllx cBoI'IcrB c"'y)Kl{r
Hr{Te,,rbHoif xaparref,ircrtlriofi
B l l v ' r p e l i l l e f o r p e F i H f '
i
TaK)KeKOsssurlllellr
Ko,quqectselrlta'loIIelII{anepCql]C,IIeTTIII]IXXapaX.|ep?ICT I4K6e,rognoft
BXcl{o3{lMerpoB Toii nfl14
cMecll npou3BolI,iJrcH ilPll llorlolrirl rel{Hur{ecKIlx
'fiii(i1x RIlcii(.r3tlr!(trllsx- tl orc6pattnofi npo6e 6erosnoii
Iia
"iint CO3,itaeTctlIlanpflil{C}tllC C.l.illlril u 6O'ri1'LLII'lx
"rir"Mr,r. 'llltitIla31;IIaX BC'{IltlUIl H
CMeCH
oTliocllTe'[6Ltl,i0 cliopocTtl 4eii-lopuaur'rn
I{3Mepfi}o.tcff co01'BeTcTll\:loiu.ii(:'l1l,l
KpriBaq ll3yq2s-
ilo AaHttlrll 3ariepL)B crllol'lrcfl peoJofitqecKilfl
Hanpuii(eHLIe '-- Ae{lopMaql'Itl cI{BHfa'
"MOit
" t " , i a6eToHiroil
ur". cMecrl il Kocl,r;iltilarax

l4
I-la.nlirntr: 'I'::)Kt.tx llo,lilt,lll pe{).j.rof I4r{(--cKi{x KilnnLlx, Ltil.riortr/to VuacrKa, Ha }io-
T{riro\i r')Tf)a^/.cH(') il()ur,ACiule c}recr4 r: iipciic,jiblio pzl3p1/$1.)lllioii c't'pyKTypofi,
n . ) ; r B i l , r r r i c ir j r , j S l ) t i ' u )n n l r 6 o , n e c p a q i . r ( J l r a , l r , u Y l n . r . i r fjll a r i , ' l ( l i i r r x , t f c t 4T e x l t o , ' i o '
frlrlcci{.v}c o6paiorr,-y r.r pci{{iir\'r pa6oTbr o60pyltoB:lltua. ,[na Tc}:ylq?lx I(oI.lT-
I,1c,,rrlubrxir:rLrrircurrri peonofri!iecKr'ix xapr.rK'I.epuc't'uK6elottitr,tx cN{eceii'ria
npcll3rJ()AcrEc lrpeAycr,lo'rperibr (ro;tcc r-IpocrblC, 3KCilpecctibte MeroAbt (cm.
cip. i6)

2. ['3;t;r,l,rfjerqtnurux cm*ceii fl rdx 'Fcx[-tsJlo[]tttecxt{e xfl-l.taKTepitcrMKI{

Lic'rotiirr,re Clrr{r(i{r} ilanr:rcilr\'roctlror rJ)i crioiic'rii il cRer*icfipuro'roIJJIe}lHoi{

CjOC'iL-)urli'lLi NI{)iiiil{) C li('liOTOpC;l }'C,'loRiiOCl'b10 ptl3Atlillifi, lla LP,e Ka'refopl{li:
ni),il,&l?xq*tLlle {:i'!tCpi, I{OTOpbleOTilCCii'i€.r-ibLiO.rliefKO Iiali-)C}iClLl14BaloTCflnpt{
liittil'oriri,,r1rilt6ll I,i :jaljo,rtilt:ioi tfcpr,ilr t..,T?jBit6!N{ cSpztsou IIo]l IeiicrBiiei\I cll,/i
irli!itcT't{ LiilLl c Aoito.IiLII'tTe,rrr>t-rbt}I yr{i:}c1'lLciIul5o,1i'LiJoI'o cl-l,'loBofo Bo3Aeft-
r ' l , i l i i l I r I ' . " , 1c{r , ( t t ; r , t ( ) ' 1 9 . ' ; . 3 1 1 } haI i.L, 1t (l 'c l l ) :
)KeCT'KtteCllteCP!, KOTOl.)bleilCJlCjlc'IBIICllCBLilil€1{liL'lXCI4JI Ilfly'rpeHiIefO
r1 cii{ru.riirfrirrix:.gir:i'rcpri3\'r{i'l.c}16-t.r,,,lrlfrr,lir'l iio"Bc.tiiiruric npege"nrulilf
ljlerilin
r"r;riprii:ir"()rritclir c/tB14fa" Tar<ue c['{ecr4 rl-.e6]lro'r o6f3ilTC.rIi,uofo l\,lexaHi{r{eci{c-
lo r;o:;,,.ciicTriHrr .1,Jfi ripijtiyi-iiiTc,ibHrI'o .-iofi(.:;rticHllll cpopltlt Ii I{,ufi yIl,'Ior-
IiaiitirJ.
IIb,qan;i<llr,lc ti lKccrt{i{e cMccti cyfliecrileiit{o pa3'1I'iuaiolcg ilo cBoeMy
cTi)oeil illo, Rii cril I iex,r.vRi.lA) ti cocl'a BJ,"
){oJ:or.uo uuufo'l'oBJl,iriiraR rio.rlBrr;liHal c}rccb lpercraBrfler co6oiI r"'ia-
C'Il{tleCitvIOI'laCC}', xapaviT'epl'l3ytOrq,vK}CtI Cli.rlCLULtOCTblO CTpOeIIIIfl; 3a[O,'IHrl-
'l eriiLl ri 5c'rcrriioi? cr.,IecE r'raxo&rircg KaK 6bl lro 83BeltterIFIoM cocrogHHtrl i]
( rr,[r]uilroii cpcile r{eNlellrHor0 'l'ecTa. Taxoe c'rpoeHlie o6ecneqaeaeT cBfl3'
Iiocrr, 14 Fleitacc,rlaliBa€Mocrrr 6erosnr,tx cl{eceli AarKe c roBLt[IeHHoil noA-
Brli{{5ocTbrc. 11o;leuxrrbre c['lecE oT]{ocl1Te,[bllo ,'lerKo I,i3MelJtlioT q)opMy,
liprlus'r],,rO AauJlt,txl o6l'eN{o}'t Beu-l.ecTBa,Ho Ill\,IecTec Te}l l.lc AonycKaloT H3-
i\rLrircln{a€TCfo o6'betrta (nnir4y cli,loullcc'fll crpoeHrta) irllrt "nrc6ltx yc,'IoBI'l-
r l - \ \ l L ' \ i i I I II ' i c c K o l o B o . ? - r y c l l c r B t lI"I
iJ >xc-clr,r.rx6e'roi:l;ur cMecflx Bolll;I IieAocraroqrio Aa'ltrcosr,flHLit HeiIpe-
pr,lnllot:i ccrl{l4 Botilurr-\ i1,'1cH{)x,ol(alllI.T'ntoulix {lacTI4qKIi ueeleHTa u Apyrflx
T{)}liiolf0,riOl'l,il{KOl,{ilOl{eHTOB,IlOSTCl{y )KCCTKI'IeCMeCUnpeACTaBIfllOT C06Oii
l,1Li:(.rl\rlO I{aCCy, COCTOfiUl.VIO li3 O'l'AC,rlbilbiXafpelaTOB SepeH 3anO,1i{ATe,'itI'
{:11.cIi,-icrr[1J:IX x{e}KAy co6oi rvcrbll{ qellcll"lHbIM KJIeeM. flpu Aa,rr,lIeIiueNI
)/illellbujeilX14COAeplKarlI.ltiBOA.blil TaK1IX C]'lCCt{XOHLII{3 CBfl3HOTOilepeXOAflT
B i)rJX,rro-ci)rnvqeecocronHxe (oco6o )Kecrlii]e cx,Iec[).
)Kecrxpie cr{ecs B or,'rHrri.{e or liojlBl{iliirtrIx xopotito yil,norufirorcfi tto.x,
r{:iicrBrie}1 Dncllnlix {tlt,r Li .vivrt'l'tbtua}orIrcpBoIIaqa"{bHo 3aHI4t'{aeMblii HMH B
ili,i-)i,Eor'1 cocTorllr.{.1i.l i]6bcxi. ll-rx xan ir{cc'fldr,1e6eroltriute c}Iecrl BCJeACTBLTe
IlOBbllllillil!blx c{J"ilBfi3IiOl-0 }{ Cl,'XOfOrpeHlla B CHC'rel'ieHe nOnBepXiel{bl paC-
c,raritsaiiilr,0,orrrocirre"{bubrir c61]el,liIdexleHT}IGrorecra I.1pacTBopHoIi cocTaB-
;rrroljleir (crrtccr, ilen4eHTa, Bo.fbl Il necKa) Mo;,I{or 6ltrl, VirrettirllieH rlo cpaB-
ilcltHtc c IioABuait:rtrtiv{iici\I€Cfli;u. TaF,liNf o6pa30M, )xecTKi4e 6eronilue cMe- I
trtl C,\'IIICC'I'BetlilooT"rIIlriaIO?'CaoT fiOAUllXitlblX )aMe-ll.lrglqi-lllblMCOAep)KaHIIel"l j
:.,o:'!rr,Erii{yru,ef() BejjlecrBa Li.\terilKglQ S.ano,iiHnTe,Ttlu, KaK c.'reacinue, 60- |
,'rt'c Bl:,1co:.0.ll.:'.9"i.iiieqrpalJ4glllipj.lli;L-o-to..3an.QIll-llTCtIfiB 6erolle,
liaii orr,reqa,ltocb Bbr[re, 6eroHr]ilq cN'recb,ric3aBI.rcr.iMoor t3ul\a, AoJrxua
c5.-ia-1arr. :r'ji.ooo)'fir'raArriBrciicit'|brJ,coorBercr3yroil{cfi npnHfl't'btx'{B Ka)KAoM
cJi'r1:1o r,c.-i3Rtirll,l (bopLuotsaltrirrll3.t{en}iit lI yfl,lorrre}{ufl. ocLtoBFIr,rMvcJIoBpl-
eti J'jio(-)o\ii,'linliLir,raol,IOCTII Ili)t'II1tto o6ecnclr(,tillir] 3aAaIII{oli nollnlt>xnoc'ta
JIr.[r]ercti (ia),lc1lr'rreurer1i'Iacrurrlioc'ilr 6crornroii cNtecfl B Illiouecce (lopuona-
tiitfi tcni,-rci, ia),rji'iiHa IlJatI.lrrilo ilt4ropMuilloBaTbcq, ilpfiril.i11aTb 3aAaHllyFl
(i,-cllr!{\,'rJ:lAC,'irir{5es pa:pnnHoc'1nu r.t rpeuu}I). fioAsia}iHbre cMccu, 6y4yurl
Ir,;i:jc'i.iiitHLrrritr ro ciJ()eii itpiipcllc, )';otsJc'rllcrllntor JTot{y rpe6oBaHLtIo; ga-
I E
 tlTo6bl coxpallHTb 3TO CBOftCTBOBn"IIOTbAO }/K"IIaAKI'{
Iaqa cB0!.llTce l{ To}'1y,
B
cNlecrl QoprlLI.
)Kec'txne Oe-
Xopcruc noAo6parisslc no cocraBy I'r pacxo-Ay Bfl-iKyllero
r1pn06peTaloT HeO6XOAIIMIIe CBOfiCTBa ttIaCTHqI{OCTI{ B npo-
TOuHbtC Cliecx
qecce Qopyoeariutt B pc3y.lbrare l1pl'1HyAflTe,'IbHoro ynJIC'THeHltg U 6o"ree
IioNrilaxrHofopa3,\,{eu{erlnfl3epeHKpynHoroilMe"IKOrO3aro"lHItTe'lq'
Tar.rnl o6pasotioclloBlloe r p e 6 o n a n r e e K S o p M o B O q H b l Mc B o I i c T B a M 6 e -
TOiiHr,rx c\Iecefi - o6JaAafb Ir,[acTI4r]HOCTb]O B npouecce QoplloBaHatl Mo-
XieT 6brTb O6eCneqetiO KaI( B 1OABI'i)KHbIX' TaK Il B )KSCTI{HX6erOuttutX cue-
6erossoir
c F.\. flo?ror{ y orp e,leJ rJiollluxI ti llH3HaKOM yAO6OyK,[aAblBaeMocrll
ee [0AB?I?KHoCTI4 I4,'Il4 )KeCl.KocT[. on-
CrleCiI npI{ltflTo CliI]TaTb nDKa3aTe.IIh
noKa3aTe,let? nOAefiXtlOCTIl H >KeCTKOCTI'I 6etOriultX CMeCeft OCy-
pe.lCJeHI4e
Ltlec.tBJfleTcfl IIpHI]quIIiia.rlbHO pa3JI]'lIlHbIM14MeTOAaMII' npeAycMoTpeHIIbIMr{
crarr,{,apro\{ (focT 10181-62 <<MeroAlt onpeAe,'leHI,lfl IIOAB!r)KHocrll II }Ke-
crKocrll 6erortsofi crrech)>) '
Mepcri roARn)KHocrH, 6erorr Hbrx clleceu fl BJIflercfl Be.IrrIHHa S9:/l1i]L1
pa3Me-
tiol Acric'rBget\{ co6CrBeIIIlOfo BeCa 6eToHrloro KoHyca onpeAeJlel{Hlix
p o B , C $ o p M o B a H H o f o c r a H A a p r H b l M c n O c o 6 O M ; n o K a 3 a T e J ' l bo c a A K i l K O I l y c a
iI3r''lepfleTCflB trl.
li{epori }KecrKocrr4 6eronurrx cMeceil cJly)Kl,lr cKopocrb }lcreqeHufl B
qTO6bI KOHTpOJIHpyeN{aflSerOuuaq CNIecb,
CcK, HeO6XOAIIMag ,II,,'If TOrO,
c(b6puoBaHHafl B BtIAe l(oHycil, fiepexoAfl nOA AefrCrBI4eM BI{6paquollFlb]x
TexHIl-
xo,n66anliii B cocroruue reKyrrecrfi, pacnpeAe,rl'lr'Iacb & craHAaprHoM
qeCKO1IBrlcKO3LtNIerpeno 3a6olly cgo6il{aioxlnxctl cOCyAoB Ha oAHoM ypOBIle
B I(O,TL,Ue Ii BI{e xo,ribria npgoopa.
TexuE.recxfiu encxosulterp npH OnpeAe,'IeHI'llI IIOKa3aTe,{fl xecTKocT}l
ycraHaBJptBaercfl I-ta ,'Ia6opaiopfioii iu6po[,'IofllaAKe co CTaHAapTIIbIMi4xa-
paKrepncruKaNrr4 rracrorbl:(3000-F 200 rcofl.tturr) Ii aMr,turyAbl'Kore6aHrrl
(Afi5 .v.tt iloA Harpy3Kori) .
-noABH)KrIocru
flouesare,nn 6erogultx cMeceii, 3aHl'i-
NIaJronoABI,t)KHbIX
MaroulHx Cpei{Hee IIO,!OL(eFIUenO cBolicTBaM I4 XapaKTepHcTaKaM }'{e>Kny
)iiec.TKr.lMtrH rroABfi>KHbiMncllecfll{l{, MoryT ycTaHaBJIHBaTbCfl KaK IIp]r' no-
ntOuII{ H3MepeFI[1flOCaAKLIKOHyCa' TaK I.I npll I]OMOUIHTeXHI'IqeCKOrOBilCKO-
3?irIeTpa.
B'ra6,r. 1 npnreAeubr BiraqeHr.rr noI{a3are"Ieti noAguxHocrH I1 }KecrKo-
cTrr ccTcilllblx c\lcccil pa3,lHqHblx Bl'l;1oB'
l! )KecTKocrsderOunutx cneccfi
T a 6 ;r I.rri a 1. ltroxasare,rHnoABl,t)KtlocT]I

tc t <
Oco6o xrec'rxar Eo.ree ManonoAsuxliaR 1-5
200 VlrepeHno noABr.rrt<rIan 6-9 l0-5
lIoRt'tutcitgo Ndccrt'::1tl 150-200 llo.r{suxHaq . t0- l6
iKecrxaa 75-120 Texyua"a ("ratan) l8-2C)
lrLtepeuno iKeciKar 30-60

) l , i C C r . r r U e6 c ' r O t t t t t t c C ) l C C l l 5 ' l a r O 4 a p a n O H I i x { e H } I O M yI I a ' l a " r i b l r O N I yC O -

npoqHofo KpynHofo 3a-
;1eprKaHl.rn BoJtbr ll 6o,rce Bbrc060ll KoHlleHrpaul4H
no.JrHr1re,,'I11 [il,IeFor pflr no cpaBHeH"li]o c ilc],u.Bl4xllblM14,a
1!e-l1,I]jSS
11\{ei{HO:
npl.t oAr4rraKoBo\{ pacxoAe uerreHl'a ll cTeneHa VIIJIoTHelluq npoqllccT},
6erona r13 )KecrKr{x c}receir Bbrue, He)tie"'iElt3 r"IIacrfiqllblx, a npI{ co]:patle-
r'rHr{3aAalllloii npoutlocTl'l l\1o)KeT6lttu tltlu>xeH pacxoA ueMcllTa;
6erorr H,t )4iec'ixtit, ct\IL'ceit nfill Hai."'IelKall{eM vnnor}lelll{il llorvr{aercq
6o,ree il.1orr1biM, SoAoitellpoHllqae\lbIl,l, NIOpOSoCTOiiKHltti B Uexoxl 6o;tee
lIo,Ilf oBeqlIbI a't;

10
 T r J c p A e r r u 6l ce r o n a r . t 3) K e c r K l r xc h l u c . i i i B 1 ) a t t i l c l ' lB o i p a c r e n p o r e K a e r
6trclpee, ortH AOnycKaFoT6oJIec pe3KHIi pcI{Ilirl reil,IiORoll616pa6orKfi,Ite-
irie.nunoJlBIt)I{ltL,Ie, q'ro NIoxieT6ulro ucno"lb.SoBaHO /1,,'Iflrtc-)Rbltuellntl o6opa-
rlllBaex{ocrr4Sopru, Qoplrosouribrx Il"ryou{aAeii u Katiep rcn.rlorloli o6pa6orKn.
BlurecreC rem npnveHeHtr{ex{ecrir,nx 6eroust'tx c[Iecefi co3,xaer IISBecr'
ri He Texllo,rr0f fl qecKl4e II [pO]43BOLCTBeIIFIbIC TpyAHocTH,a Hx{ell Ho:
rpe6ycrcx 5onee r,rorr{Hoe o6op,viloBaHi4e AJIfl rlpllilyA}lrerbllofo neilc"
)rctullBaHuffcMect{ H nJrfl 6o,nce fillTellcl4B}lofoec yn'norHetlilfl npu $opuo-
Bal I I'ill 143AeJrI'iii :
yllJrFrrrrrorclcpoKil o6pa6orxrr cr"reci{1I v,'{c.tbltt,I1t pacxoll ?nel{rposllep-
rt{u, noBbllraeTcq i.i3Hoc ooop-y/].oBa HI'lff ;
rpe6yerCa 6o,'iee rt-l1are,rtuliii xctlrpOrr, 3a foqlloc'fblo Ao3r'ipoBaII14fl
BOIbr FIa 3aMec npn npIJroToB,'IcHlll'l cN{ecll,a TaKiKe 3a KarIecTEoMyK,taAKIl
r r v- r , T o r u e l { r r s6 e r o u t t o i i c n l e c t lB n p o u c c c L t' p o p r t o u a r t a n .
llpn ali6ope rnna 6r:rorrHl.rxc\{ecefi u uoxasate.tcii t'tx ltoltBllx.ilocrl1
ll,nI] }KeCTKocTHHaA.o ytlHTbIBaTb KCIJI{;aeTHbIC yC"'IoBU'{ tIp14|oToP.Ie!IHfl cl,{e-
cl.r, cpopvOnaHuq H3l1e;1ufi, a rar>t<e pa3lllepl,l, i{OHQIlrypa[I4ru 143X0,'1IIH, ,ra-
paK'Iep apLll'tpoBatlllfl i.I c'renelib HacblueiIfitl KOflcTpyxtluu aprmalypgl'1'

Scresur'lx cuecefi
3. Saxropul, BJII{stolutierla cn{-1ii{:'FFa

Cso:icrea 6erouur,rx ct{ecer4Ir HX peo.lof}ltlecKHexapaKTepI'IcruI(u3aBII-

ctl'r B oclloBHoMoT cocTaBa ch'lecnI{ l4cxo/tllblxcocTaBxfl}olul4xMaTepl'ia,1oB,
f1r B ggpEl{l__oqqpelboT KorHqecrBa rlcNrerjrHororecra B e.[.uril4ueo6leua 6e-
roiruoii c6lecll a ero peonoinqecNl.ixxapaxrepllcirlx. 3ano;rufltenl, np?livle-
ueuutui e 6eroHb, B qagruocrl,t ef0 3epFIOBoit cOcras, nyCTOTIlOCrb'cyMMap-
tiar{ rOBepXtrOCTbCi,IeClINIeJIKOfOH KpynHOfO 3&IlO,llllfiTe;'Ifl'a raK;'I{e COCTOtI-
r i t i e n O l e p x H O C T I 3 e p e l l L i l i x l l i l o T l l o c r b ( a O ; 1 O n o l ; t O U I a n U J . aC eI O C O 6 H O C T b ) ,
( l f i a i t I B a e T l t e [ ' l e H e e B a x ( l l o e B , [ U q i I 1 4 et l a c B o i l C T I J a 6 e r o s s o t i c M e c H . 3 l ' o
cli.,r3rrrBaeTcfl:ra pacxoAe qel,IellTl{ofo T(rcTe AaHrloIo liaqecTBa' Heo6xo,[ll'
rioNi .4,,rrr -rofo, qro6br o6ecneqr.rrb ea,4a!rsbIe cBoticrBa 5erosgotl cMecu, 14,'Iil
ira lt3Metrclirlr,t 3l.HX CBOr]CTBIIp]l nocTotlHI-IOMCOAep)KaHlln iIeMeHTI ofo Te-
cra n Serotrlofi cr,{ccu.
xa!,qKrepg,Klr tlellcurtloro recra *--r,llacrl'lqHocrb,
'crpl/,rirvpitafl
T-qr,gln.1""gKgc 'r. It. '-- onpe/i,cnt{iol'cfl BIlAoNl Btl}ii}rue-
"rrr;iv,riCrr, Brr3liocrb 11
;,(), {.r,c BeuiecTBettltbtilI H \,liiliepa.noillrlccl{]lM cccTaBoxr, ToilKocTblo no}loJla,
1gplr3,'ir,gOii ryCrOrOH IIelteHTIiOI'O Tecra, a TaK)Ke o1'lloCliTe.rlbl.lblMCo,4ep-
r,ri2|tilCM Bo,nbr B TecTe liilll se;lil,tHuou Bo/1(][eLIel]TIIOfO OTIlOlileTnn (tslII,)-
C irc.ruuuresuei{ cor'I,epx{atrr{1 ueNrerrrrioro recra R 6eroHsoli cllecl4 J/Be'[u-
riltnaercfl TCJIt{HHa cJofl'r'ccl'zr, o6Bo.iiitKi{Balouero Septta 3ano.JIHHTe,'Ifl, qro
ee IIJracl'tllillocTb 11llOARLI)KIICCTh, ocooellHo 3To Ba]Kuo IIpH oTrlo-
-\.,fi.vriulaeT
ctr.r'oJblJo l\4a,'ioM yAe,Tbl-loxI co/ieil)l(aHul'l u,eN'lellTHofo TecTa B )KecTI{Iix u
r\ a.t OncliBll)K ll blx cr'l ecfl x.
flocronuxl' Ko,rrfirrecrBo it KarlecrBo IIeN{cHT}toro recra oilpeAer'ifllorcE
IIrt ,I6,rtbKOCOA3pN(aHgell L(eNleii'ia, lt0 ll BOAOUelletl'lllI)lN{OTHOrrjeHliex{lllpH
;i.arrrrOilBed'ILIrltllIeHOpltzalbrloIi fYC'rOThl Bilt't<)'ill,er0), O6a 3TI4 QaprOpa UC-
i.tr. 6r,tri, paEHo3llaqHo 3al\{elteitbt 3uarieHIIfil,ll{ i{o"ii4qecTBd Bo:llbi l{ pac}ioAa
ijrlr,lvrjero it eAut-ri4ueo(r],eua 6eroira. Tarnu o6pason, glH-ggi{.biryii_-Q3*to-":
5e-rot*,uxcryqge4l{ rlx peo'lorlzqecxl'le
c-pgr:19-1n-a- xa-
t.aIl,- gnlJSeUllUi41i4
li'- a ri'le1lllcTl'lKH,
- tlB,il f loTCfl :
1i ua.ra.itorioe co1ep)Kartt{e Bo/ibl Il cNlecu;
2) I'le;ir'uuii pacxo4 qet\{eHra r1"4u rlHoro Bflxiyqefo Beu{ecrBa (upll
C0{.)TBeTCT i:ryruIIdU X IOi(a3 aTe,':Ifl X Xap aKTep I'lCTliK 3TOr(r Bfl x{yu lCro ) ;
li) :epuoeoil coCran cN{ecu MeJIKoro. 14 KpyilHoro SanoJ'IHIlre.rInu 1p'r,-
f u 0 c e K a q e c T R e H I I b l ex a p a K T e p l . ' l c T r l K 1 4 , ( f l y c T o T t l o c T bc ,y M M a p H a f l i i o B e p x -
IIOCTb3Cpeli' nOACOTCaCbiBarcLilatJ CiIOCOCi{OCTb 1l llp'J '

l7
) ig7
 I(lroilt: Tof o, cyijlrrij'ililltroe B"ilratjuae Ha y,!vqileuuc y4o6oyK,[aA.t]lRae-
:,1a)t ii r ti ilo !l Lt LUCII 11,:no;t Bll )ri uocTll cl,rccll ot{ a3btRa IoT:
i;) :loeztrtiu IrJacri'iqririiupyiorrr.xx noBepxrrocrr{o-dKruBrrbrx ileuccra rl
I rr){ll ecce rr1)ti f oroB,rre nnt 6elonrrbrx cx{eceli ;
o) nlr6paur.roHtioe Bo3AerjcrBHc rra lra,.'roilollBH)t(rrrjteH }KccrKfie clreci.l
il rlf prio;{ LIX ytr"uallKlI g thcDtfi,t tl vil.ToTIieiInfl.
haK Jlirie crt\{e.{it,.ir0cb,ria cr;r.tiicrnzi 6er'orir.rofi cniecri, R rracrrlocrg rr;l
l:(rli;i3aleJlI ec IIolIBIlii{liocTa ti.,l]i.l]ticcT'I{ocTI,i,B,ltHfleTBpeh4rrur,tjlep}tiKI4 c\Ic-
cll Lr ri{)l\icllTa llpllfol oll.lclrrlt{. ]ltra,q3,rt ilc'icitfl tloJlripliKIrocTIl c}reca, Irno-
ili l..{),1ti]-laflB peaJy"llbTaTeOTCOC:lB,Ialfl BO BI{}/TpeilHHCCd']OHr{eNlettTIIt,tX3C-
ilclt li B IIolltrr 3;tIlo,,ifikrc.'tcLi- a raI()rc B pe3!",1b'i.3TeI.lCnaJ,jeLILlfl Br'taftt B
ci{ll\';'r.:alOilll'lOCpLr,r{1,i, UAel' Ol'l{OCHTeJJfiHO N{eA,lieFt}r0:trerX"rleltHOpaCrbr rar
i i { i 3 b i B a c x { e t i l " r l a c ? I . i r l e c i i a rIIr p o l l H o c r i , 6 e r o t i a . B : ; r c . ; r n e p l l o I i c N I c c r , c i u e
ci,','la;1acr cBoiic'rBaMil r.ur(corpotrrrr,rx nt]cBpaqelrHii. 3arcr,r, no mcpc pa3gr.l-
rllr iil-roi{ecccB rr.lrparar{nrl 11 $oplMpcnaHr.rfl crpyKrypbt rBep/j.eroildcfo Bn-
,:1;".1L1CfO IrOTepF rlrJ,q,tsfi)r{Hocrti lt;f,er ,.'1aBr4I':0C}6pa3iIo, BIIJiOTbAO nO",1r{0to3a-
i f C T i , ' i i la l I U i { "

. [)accllo'rltntr rio.tpo6ricc n.]ri4riullclrtrlt,rrhHoro co/{cp}tial.tfifinor-lbr,n,rtra-

crrrif rir.r.iipyioulrix:lo(laRor{Ir r:}rj6poodi)i,l6orKu derouur,ix cr{eceu }Ia llx rer_
i; L).rrofIl{ ecril1ecaotlcrua LI peo.ncrilriecKlle xa p aKTepHcralit.tl.

a) Hauaturtoc cu'')eptttaHueeo0bL e 6ez,ou*aft c,vecu

l{o,nHqr:clso t}o,rl.bt3iirncpetlHtI fB,lttercr {1arropolr, olrpele,rrfiroil{Hi\.i

Deo.r{-)rrrqecKr.le
xaDaK'feDl4cTtlKHcMccfi AarrHoro cocraBa (pt:c. 2 ) .
i @_rr3uq!!I-4r,r Su-sffrig:IliJrtrggc64
fti----r.L- cBfl3al]Hafi BoAa. xolfl H lle oitpelle-
S
i c* l |I | l l 'l ll | | . , , s: . \, r r r ,cl l lTL C
l Tu e
l e lrl e{ Heb H bl l n
0 j lon l]l / I( l n
l 0 cnT rH i l r Col \cl CTC lH
l, C l \ l c c l t ,
t
F t. nur l4 - { l - lI - - Jl i i; .i'', :j d ir .c\ i } i rr , r? ,' .r r' ,r, r\rrn c^ . \r,c,rr ycr a u
cn r tt )e^ r c, r t s c Hr rrron } r crrr , r
ri ..,J il i I i i;S r f o p v u p . o , r a i rci r pt )r ( r \p b r c M C ( . tH4
k'4t'1i*i-i1-f- I l;;i t'..' cB'JficrBa(rt'racrurttocrn,crpvri-
;k ' "- ,.v.i 4l - -ttr -l -\+ - - -Il i / , l oi*: nS r\prin,trBn3rioc'rbrrnp')'
I ! l', I lO t,iCtrC \ Bc.thr{r,11.1 Co1icp)liit_
, '-i-li\.
,n,1,'l fi -li r / / li* r r r r ip
r o r r , !B r \ 4 c c ' c u o r B c r c r H c * r o
/' / i; i \ Bc,raquBacrcq Ko,lrrrecrBo ..gfu*
it orrapa:veuracrcn
rr:rl-_F+\;./ t3pr" B 6d.rcc
i I l.+=/ /f-n I;'s
iif* ','pl,n'l.ol:.:u_l?'ll:,o'unxt'r
xic)K/t)co-
*:,*=__--I:;. iirxi K a t l f t 1 . 1, t p a x . B t r a r i D o r o p a x lr
tfifi ft| !l[ r. ^_^^._d.,^
;;;,p;;;r,fiar'iii|" :"::::::": :":::191'_iit.l'l5jll:lt
l:l::.1;
l:llLi'11':l:ql:i:f:
'r.lljir01j :,,.]''n:;i}'#
::T:,,"-,:j,:
attcclt
";$i1,
rl;t,,*:#;;''fi:
He 'lojia3aTe.nfi ea xoalilt;(_
la). i:i:Qr.i:g4-ce_q$calruli
Hocririr.r,i,,,..iiiu..ni- eo;g1 n 6e_
/ c \ t . r \ , : , r l / n o c . r ct r p u r o r o B r \ . 1. ,J
;rrri;K.irL 1'O'lllOH CllCCi.t llpllB0.lll I K
:g3llP4r(-
- L l)
.' to c, troc.{e BjJ:\cpiK(u
xt. lloc,rc B! r-r lrkri;
B TeqeriHek lrtu.rrrn
I 't: | ,
qac}n-rd I4 K y$"r,*!S-lJ-il}9
J

Iri:#y{il':yilif:Jiill'{,,"*.;""1?ill,%,"'",::
t t r t t : ;2 ' * r o x e , i r o c r c a L i . l e p x K uB r c q c H r e I , r lcrr'eprbjx
e9ffl1U1O6O:rIOiie,f Ha I4X IIOBeDXIJOCTI{;
IlnH STOM Ci4jlbI Mo,leKV,Tf pttofo cLieIt_
.relill,l SllaqHTe,[bFIo oc;a 6esaloi. ctirr,r ]i artu,l,lrrplrolo e:ari uoleiicrtslrr I4c-
rreBalorl.t Bfl3Kocri)uextelr.flroro
r€cr:1,a c uefi ll deroHuoiicr,recr{B ue,rrol\l
: r f p.5 xaixroii 6eronuor'i cr,,iecu
i4N,reercnceoii nepxlilii npe-
i l I !1,:t.l^" l_1Al.t
ll I ,iq.rjl49!l1j?1145_9eqbqtt19n:99:rr, upir grofci_ijbli.1p_f.=ip_.=ilrouli,ou
noaerir- (/
I
r l gf -:: pac-c"iariBaercn u o5' I
. l #hltret3-3i.;?*f:ii?
. _ . . - , , , 1 . r - 1 : r;#,^,:
g : t ! ! . q,l];#;#j
rv rs,.rrr. J'|OT IIpeAeJ ita3inBaeTCtI B O,{O - I
1
I lijlep;Kll ila loudeii c loc o6 rrocrbto deroilrroi.i cvecri; orra 3aBpjcrir B
I
I il".;lRrtne cocrasa
r ! \ i l i r a t , i . f ! l p l t l r . ri i t t T D e l ) ; 1 r ) r x
I { o r { i l c l l e H T o BC r i e c r r ( e n : t i 1 , r q e t o , 3 a -
r]O.i)ili f erLa!i, T(rIII(OMO.r]OTbi.r. It I i Itep a.'IbHLt.\ 3 o ( - r a e o r i ) _5 1 , , t e r g t a c c u a r p t r B a l . b c H
H l t , . * a cI I p H
ri3)'qerrliu rioilpocoB, clil3aHilbt\ c l;c.1f,oporr c0aratsa 6c'toua.

18
 cnoco6Ht)crll llf }ld}rrTlefoBe-
or It{t.'lo',.tc11;;ritjBa1oill,cfi
"-rliitriltrc,,tbttoi]cTr:ncHu
'Ii)t{KO.jil{.1lll',il'f
ltlecTlla ti IpliI li.{ ! : lX i i r J l i I l O l J e } I ' f O l i C I X e C ] l i l i ' l l O T t l O C I 4 T e , l h l { O -
:o Ct).qep;t(iltil,iu B e c C ( ) C I i t B C . ' i - : tll, llalrJriil!icll, Iio,llilllll'DIM I'1. Il. AxaepAOBa,
jrOAOy;lcp)KliBi,iiOtlitfl CIlCcc,6iiOCTF' llOl)'r,rleltil.CliilX qCirlCflTOB lIe npeBbIUaeT
-.- Be,ItlvllHa Hop\{aJlbiIOE 11'61g1bl TeCTa Aall-
r j C i r e , x . t i e M 1 , 6 5 r t - 1 , - ,t ' I e f i r
Hof o ueN'Iell1a.
flpti co;1'..-'P;'t{alI!ltl Bq{l,l B ctfecr{ R Ko,'ll{rlccrBe, rp0qb1ilarclueM ee Bo-
. ( ( ) \ , ( i ' D } l i l l r i l JH ) r r : . \r i ) c { l o , ' - L ; 1 5 i l ( I' cir. rlDClicxoliH'r !r accroeilic 6erogrloli c11ccfi
: r o T l a , l e i i l l e I l ? 6 1 , ! 'ol r l ! t o f o l . o -
;iuGi:ina no,rL,lflpot:,ccc :r<x
Ilporeriaci iio :aliotty C'ror<cii
c(l ciiopocl bto, 338{1Cfltlleij 0n
pa3Nlepa :Jtfieli l{ tiilc'rllli
'lr'iepAOf0 l'erIA I{ i1.1 t't1€r'ib11t)'

ro Beca. clta'ta,na npollcx0-

lillT 3a${cTlloe llii l,rla3 ocil'
'1aHlle tipvllllblx rlcpcll 3illlo''l -
rltl't'eJ t. IloL:i(oJll,IiY B!I3liocTIr
pacr8oplloii c{)crasjlritoilicil
lteiioc'l'aTOrlllil, tlllo6irl
l/,tep-
txof.ttr!!t!g -
)haTIr 3eplia lr,[)\iti]lor() 3:.1fli)'T-
IlHTe.Utl B0 t]:lllClllciilI{ri\t C(-)-
CTOttilHtl, a :J!lTCltl..'-'Lai{lKe Il
01'rroctlTe,'Ibll0 lioi]'.)'fiille Cpo-
Ll'terra'rrt'Iecticetrso6pa>reutiecrpyNrypr'r 6e-
xIi *-- oci'lrallLte ,r.1,i,'r''-,,.:Jrri l:::;..-l; qeneHruoro
rourtoii cMecrI Iioc'rc
it 6oJee x{e"rlill)i '"pt';t ;;".ji;' rcei:lric..r;r'utrn
tiofo 3aIlo"IIHHTe,iltt,Iloci(o,Ilb-
xv Bfl3r{Ocrb IIeh'leli'lliijro rec-
Ilptt OCe4aHHI{ SepeH
ra He e COClgt{t{tltI Itpe[t{'l'CTBLriJii'ib3ro['!y OCeAa]llllO'
iiax 6o,rer: .rCll{ul{ liohillollcii:T, lloAill'llt{aeTCfl BBepX' ila-
3ano,IIHilTe,tq BoAa,
pblx;'iblMl{ X
cbr[laE BepxHrl(. c.rroli d]oplrye\loro l]3;lejlIltl H Ae.qatl I{]i 5ofiee
C,IIA6bIMI,I.
Ilprtrlcccr lllrjiHlror,o urJjlooT.,qil"[etil{F. 11 picc.rallBafriltl cMecl',l, npoucxoAf-
g 1 t r 1 . iR o q e l r b KOpo,rKt.tii fitor, clic'a{:)Tcfl 6cr.rcC il.rllire,ithllblM I4 He3aMSTHbIM
- 'ocejilliller'1 iloll leii'rBUeM crl'{ rfixe-
lra f,1a3 Irpoqeccohl cL'Anll.9ilralI4:1
q a C T u q I r f i r i y u l e f 6 , tIaCTI4iI MO,'lOTbIX AO6aBOK [I TOHKHX
CTH ilrrCfiCpCt*,tX
B rrec;e. Ilpouecc ieALltleurar\H14 llpo14cxoAllr B MIlKpoo6'i'ei\'1ax
ltpur*eceil
K l ] y t l H o | r J 3 a n O ' I i r ] i , I T e " r y f l 14 /dJ'lliTcf Ao TeX
B I]poCTpa}iCT3e \'Ie}KJl-v :JepIIal,lI,l
u O K a O \ - T a I . ] I l i L ) i t C t l K 0 " ' 1 1 ' l t l C C ' I 8 O I l O i l i , 1 l t e 6 - V r t C r COOTIIeTCTIJOBaTb BO'4'O-
nOp,
i . lei f)il t lcaIrIiO 5 t t o c T t ] l l e N Ie t l ' l ' l I o f o 1 ' c c r a '
y' A e p' o)cIs<lot 6Boa)lloi JuI a c Fc O
B lllloIicccc ce,q],lrilcIll'ill.l!iil H . c6,1!i]KeHI{tI TRepAbIX
rrilcfl.iii B-ota i:rpr:..1u'r:frt r<l,riittt'l-t'cx. ilpr 3r'olI oLlil o6'rcKaer 3cpHa 3aIIo'l1-
i { a i l u . r l ' i l t l p L l 6 l { x o r l o t l n 6erone. fIoA
l 1 l 1 T C , T e i l ,c o l A a l t i ! q _ c d : . r , c g o 6 r i t a i o t t i u , \ C t i
3 l . l l i u . r I l i l ' 1 'cl , i l t i t 1 J i 1 4 c T C p x { l 1 f i N i 1 1 1 ' O " ' I C 1 ' O t japn'iaTVpbI BOAa
IiygXal'1tt Kllyilil(.)l-0
lloAlible noilocTH, nepexo-
L { o ; d e T 3 a l l e p r _ r f l t i j , ; 1 - t . . b f r f1i e _ f t a 0 . , l r . r B l T b c f t , 0 6 p l l i ' 1
( p u c . i i ) T a xrit' IlosAylllllble nor'IocTl'{
rnril.lle p, iloc.rie;1\'!(,,f,crl n Bij3.li'llilri,ic
t l . r ] ( j l i l i l , i l . ) , I ( O l l l i-liil':l uei\{eLITII(.t10 Kar{l1tl c 3ano'lllJI'lTe"Ie}I II ap-
\-tI(:tIbllli.llo'i'
l r r 1 1 , p O t i t t r ) C , i i Z t 6 , i i t t t t ) T( l { l e l l - l t l l i l e l/l('i{iil,Y lll'l}'ill' 3TI'l )l(C I(aIl}lJ'IlflpiibIe XOAbI
i\ttiii/lv c o 6 o t : i , c ' r r ' v l l i l l ' 1 ' r l t r , ' ' T R l ' 1 1Q1i l ' t u r p a u n H BoAbi Il
r1 fri;Joc'flI. coo6ttlaticb
5 C r l r t t ; 1 . T a X t ' l l ' l 0 6 p 3 3 0 M . IiepeABH)KeHi'lO
11t1l..1i;rio1' B o l l o I I e t l p O l l l l U a e l \ l o C r i ,
CXBaTblBaIIilm, npl'lBO-
t s O : i . b ti j 6 t ' t ' t t i t t t O i i i : r r , t e C t ii l i l f i l l i O i l , , n p C , l i l l e C T E V l o U { H ! l
iillTIillcil:lIlitoil'itlDllLrh'l\'rp;icllili-'ile"{r)ilttroi]oBcl'111c1414]ioSpa3oBaHIllo3Ha-
r i l , i T e . ' t r , ji o f a ) T ( 0 . r l i 1 t i C C i i)a hi-iliii'1.:!ttillll,lX :{t-ii'i'.lU i1 COOiJIliillOlIll{XCtl Kalla'IIOB'
c(,U.ep)Kalli{fl BoAbI
B g l o r t : : ] i i l i , i u o { i i l r . " t c l o i i - r 1 1 , 1 . ; y 1 ' , . t . ' t i , i pl i ol u, l t ' 1 l : l a i t ,tla i r l l l ( i l ' o
B a - ) e T 0 l Il l o r i ( ' i \ i , , 1 { i 1 .
' r o t ' , 1 c c . l r . t ! [ ' l t i l ' i l ' ]i r i 1 i ! { r i i { r c 0 5 c ' i 3 v e ' r6 c J l c e l I , : i o T I l O l t v p a 3 M e l t l e -
Brytecrc d
I I i'i l0 ti il C'f 11U B li il\ iri)llTllK'JlaMeli\Ay HIdt{H B pe-
illcf O ii i: i-il'CC'l ti it, ),:!\''IJriiCr'-lit)
"l
!t t?
 3i'Ji.,TaTa Ili,iTeCilelltltt IICI{OTOllofo I,l36blTKa Bo'Ibt u y\IelIt}Iltctiulo rc},tttllltJI
Bo;iui,lx oaoJo'jei{ ilpir ccOtrailIlil TEepllbrx r.racTi.[i. CeAulrertraUnoHrlbtc rip()-
i l C C C I r i] l O z t i H O p c l ) " l l i p O B a T b , i l R O J l O O T . { C . l C l 1 iO
l Cf p a t t } t r l H t s i l T b I l y T e l t \ \ 4 e H r r -
U.leHilti ilaqa.lbilOlO CO.'ir.p)t{3tt1ltr BO!.il IJ CNtecil, Ire yXVAIUatr rrpll 3TOsI ee
\'/'io5o)'li.larbtBaetr'rocrtr il 4lopuyex'roc'rr4. 3'r'o nocrfliaeicfi nol6cpor,r .r.aKr.lx
cocrail,lfilou{}1.\ x'ta]'ept{a,,roB,KoTopLre llolru)r{zito'f BoAonorpeS]iocrb cxiecfl.

5) to6aarca nJracruq)uLlupL!ioulLt.rtrc6epxHocrHo-aKl't).6u.t)tx6eurc(:7.(J
O c r r o e u o e l r a 3 n a L r e r r r . iiei o d a B o K l r o B e p x u o c r r r o - a r ( T . i . r B r r blrrxe l i l ; c r B . B B O -
:lllltrrrx B cccraB 6elolra ll BecbMa DlaJIbtx Ao3a.{ (lecnlr,t.x u col.l,tx Ao,.ftqx
f r t l o [ e u r a o r B e c a L ( e \ , { e l { T a ) c. B o l l u T C f l r { I i o t ] t , t l l r e u i t t r n ; oAItHri(nocrtr u Vryq_
Iielllln r'4o6o-vx"laAbtiJaL'riocrr.rpacl'BopHblf n 6erc)uHr)lx clreceli rrpH ToN,t)Ke
.-(rleu;ri.?Hilr1 r{nx roa-bt
.B "iin6o K ctrfl}KetlliIo RoAoilorpe6rrocrh cnrecH B cpe,]I-
t r c l i u 3 l o - 1 2 u l i : l,t p 1 4c o - x p a H e H r r ] 3 a r , a H r i o r i n o A B r . t ) r \ l r o c . r . u . 3 T oJ d a e r o c H o -
ija Hrie ti a3iJrBaTb ?aKfi e A06 a jlKll n,r a crz$ltqHllyrcuu Mu.
Bltecrc c reM noBep.\Hocl'Ho-aKTuflnrrre Beu.IC)crBa oKa3bltsaxlr nolox{H-
I L ' . t l ' , t t o eR J I H t t t i t t cI I a { p o p x , n i p . J B i . i i I tcr e' r p \ / r \ T ' y p l ,qI e M e H T H o f oK a N fl l t t H c n o c o 6 -
c'iB\riot' IloBbtueHrrro Mop03ocToiiKocTll r4 BoAoHeIpoHI4ttaeMocTa 6e.l.ona.
ll,racrarf lrur.ipyrcrqee AericrRfie rroBepxrrocruo-tK'lt4tsrirrrX Beru,ecrB 3a-
KJloqaeTctl Il To[,1,rlTo cttI1, 06ilailan Bbrcor{oi.illoRepxiloC'rFloil aKTHRHoCTbro,
? l I { j o p 6 n p - y t o T c f l B B L I I e ' r ' O l r r j a i j m e i r r r " r i e t r K un p e H M y r 1 1 e C T B e r { l tgoa 3 e p H a X
IJIIlKVltlefo H MefiK]tx cppaxqttii IJc'ctIanol-o 3?IIo"rmHT€r'rfl r.l Br.tAoti3NreHaior
xxl:"a.srep.
il.Qpg,P-:$,lgslFsrx
nErgJ#itnpr4cNraqnBaHHfl
noBepxubcr.ii
elnx se-
ot"
iffr?#;rrfleMncB Hacro'rrceBpcMrAo6aexuroBepxHocr"o-unrrJno,^
IlerllecrB rroApasAeJf rorcH. Ha n"uacrnsuqHpyloruae, ril4po{ro6Ho-lnacrn$n-
L.lpvnu{fi e r1 MriKponeHtto6p asvnulrle.
i-!nacln@nriupvrcu{!ie AodatsKr,t. i( Hun or}tocfl rcr, HanpnNrep, cylb$gT_
iio-.rir{progan 6ztpAa (c" c" 6.), roryqaer.,rafi r{aK o'rxoA rrpfi riporrsBoAcrBc
fil,rlLlo.rlil3HOI-O clliipTa rljrrl ipO)riXieii fi3 C.vnotlUr.-Ue,'rJrlo,'r03ltbrX Ue,'rOKOtsB
Ri{r.c }K[jJlKOfO, TBL'pjj,_o1'o H roporui<oo6paarioro KoHrrerrrparon. 3ro eeqec,;:
B O , r r o E b r r f i a nr n g p o t p n . r i b H o c r b ( c n a v i r e a e u o c r u ) n o n e p x r r o b T u r B e p A b r x q a -
crlll{ cMecll, ol{a3btBacr Al4crtepfllpyrouec AencrBlle Ha rrnx, 6naroAapfl qeMy
: i e p H a u e M e l l T a 1 1 A p y f n e T o H l { o 3 e p F i H C T b rKeO M r r o } { e r { T r rxro p o i l o c M a r i n B a -
lorcfi xa)KAoe B OT,ii€"'rbrrocrrril'rre c"rrr.rratoTcf B r(ot\lKr,r(Q,noxy.rr,t), KaK 9To
r r i l o l l c x o A H T ' B o O b l q l l b l x c u c c - s f 5 e s i t o B e p x f r o c r r r o - a K T r J B t r b r xB e l 1 1 e c r B .
iJ pc3yJtbra'r'e N{arononBrrxiras ctrccb npto6per,aer xoporu)'o tloABHx{}tocrb
B i l , ' l O T bA O T e K y q e c T n B 3 a 3 l l c u i v o c r r { o T c o A e p j f i a H a s A o 6 a n x u .
O6u.ir,lo c. c. 6. B!{.).tIr1rcflB Ko"rrilqcc,fne0,2*--0,25!/e eeca t{eMer,rra.
I-m,4po$o6no-rri-rIcrr4o!uqfipyruu-\fie 4odanxu. K r:IM o.rHocqrcfl: r{r,ir,rc-
t t ; : ' ; f r * - B o A o p a c l ' e o p u x ' I a t { F I a r p u e B a f l c o . i l b o p f a t { t i r t e c K I 4 x x 1 4 c , r r o r ,I l o . t y q 2 -
Ltilblx ii3 oT;toAoE tllcJ6q116i'i oqHC'r1{ri HerbrqHLlx npoA}'IiToB, acg4o.l, acn-
"r.{rji-N'tbt.rtotrzlt}r, olillc;teuului nelp.o,rlaryNI, no,nyu119111nt?cn lpn,rrenapa$r.r-
l j i t p o B s r { r 1 u F r e Q r u , c i l r i l e r t i r l e c K l l e i K } . 1 p r { b i cK r . l c " r r o r b (r c . > n . x . ) i r u x x y 6 o -
ut,ic oclarKfi. a ratiu(e Kirctitlrficr llaHflqecxue )Kl{AKocril 'fllra t{er[I.rt-ct1[jt4-
1,.OilaT IlaTpHfl u 3il{,l-Cu.rrt{I{otiaT IIaTpHfl.
IlonepxttoclHo-3l{TuBubte EcllecrBa grori rit-vnilLl npH aALrop6upoBannr4
il e IloBepliloCTflX TBCpIL]x qacTllU Cllecli 6,laro;1apl [o.rrrl]li()('t'ii l.r 3at{oHo-
r.l r. i,l i.i o, i,J^o;p, U e H l ' a U I I I l 1 1 0 " 1 C I { \ 'B " [e U I e C r B a n p H A a r O T U j t f H , i l l ) O d J O ( t r r rC , reeO f i C t -
ila il pt3Xo ) lleilblxalc)T lt\ CIioCoa)iroCrb C \ , r u t r l H B a T b cef o l . - r o i i .B p e : y , r l r a l c
ciitt)iiac'fcfl eo,4onolpe6itocrb cNecrI, itoBbrtltaercf ee ilo-IB]ilirioc.ft,, xorrr;l
i r r r B T i l i i o i t c T e n e t . i i t ,J . i a i i
,. -.l ^^,.-
_ I l i l t . t; i o 6 a : K e n . l a c r r r p l i r L r r p V h ) ! i l l t \ 8 L ' l r i e c T Bp a H € r c
i r a c c l ' l : ) T l e f l U o t i f p \ | I I ; L i . i i ] ! e c r e c T e \ ! c ] - u l e c T B , J r r i l r\): , 1 \ ' r i t i l z t l o T c frll ' r a c T L l -
l i i t c K t r - cc B c t i : r : r e a c L i c c l l , n c B L i [ J a e r c n c e
- _ v a o 6 0 \ t i ' - i a : liL: ]t i a e l \ t o c r t l . t H C p a C -
c,'1 a t i i , : l . ] r , r o c r l . I J , l a c ' i l t r h r . r u l r p v r o l i t r i iri r b Q c r i T x o p o t u o 3 a N C r c r l B l . o r r l r i . \ p a c -
I t r o p ! r i , i \ u 6 e r o u u t r \ c ) l c c i r l i c l , l z i . r b r \ tc o A e p ; + i a l t u e l , tB H > r {t\i t e f o .
i i l i r : 6 ' : . , c c i 1 3 y ' r 1 g 1 t u ' 'i .r,a" r i p a l i r l r i i r r a B . r r t t c l c r J o 6 a e x a i r b r l o u a ( b T i l . I l r j c -

20
 -0,10/e reca qel'trerlTa' oxUCneirHotit IleTpOiIaTyI\{ 1{
;,T,rrl,rafB IioJl.tqecruc 0,07-
- IIIITCTIlIIQCKHC
C N i U PI I b I C K T ] C ,Oi T b I .
Ao6asxll oco6eniiou,enecoo6pa:tl<r
firgpor!o5no-lnacrn$uUnpylourue
oHIl |lony't-
rlBOjltrTb npl{ noMoJe Killliriiepa rla ilel'ieHTllblX 33BOA&X' TaK I{aK
pa3Nra,rrblBael,IocTb Ii,lI{HKepa I{, Kpoille Toro' lllAposooastt-
lro loBbt[taIoT
yBJIaxHeHHfl I{a Bo:]-
p)'fl qeN{eHT,npeAoxpa]IgIoT efo oT |I{|pocKolll4riecKo|0
flPA A,TIHTC''IbHOI\I XPAHCIIHH H TPAHCNOPTI-IPO-
JIYXC I{ TICTCPHAI{TUBI'IOCTH
B
"..A I I I l H .
l{ru*p"neuoo6pasy}oull{e (nos,ayxonoB!'leKa}oulne) Ao6anrr' K nult or'-
)KIlpllble KI4CJIOTbI ApeBeCHbIX CNIO,'I' IeKOR' IlaIIpAMep
itOCflTcfl Oi\,IbI"rIeFIHbte
a6liernHoeofi cuo,ttt, o\,tblJeHI{bIe X{Upl'ible KLIC"IOTb1 )KI{BOTHOIOil,'IH pacTH-
A3 CTe6.ltei{
Te,rtbliofo npoucxolKAeunn (6e.nxoBble oTxollt 6oeH, sKCTpaK',rbl
Xy,rur5,p), a TIK)'l{e OTXOAbI COaIICTOKa' IIO'[yqaeMOrO
CCJTbCKOXO3gi'tCreeHgutx
'KllC,'loTirl. flonepxuocrHo-aKTuBIlble BerUecTBa
rrHo\'r I{o,,ILIqecTBe }t(flpllble
IIa qaC-
3TOri fpynnbl CHI{X{a1OT[OtsepxHOcT'HOeHaTfl]l(eHge BOAHbIX n"IeHOK
KoN{rIoHeHToB cs{ecli tl STLILI cnoco6cTBynT BoB'[eqelIIlFo B
Tflrri(ax TBepAbtx
oqellh
Hee (npn ugreHcneHoM nepeilleruunaHttn) Bo3/Iyxa 11 o6pa3oBallrtlo
lloBepx-
r,le"qKHXBO3Ay[iHbrx nop - c$eporr.[.o8. Sru nopn, pa3]\leil{afcb Ila
IIocTIl 3cpeH Ile}ileHTa II Nle,lKoro 3afIoJIHllTeJ]'I, uIp aIoT poJIb Bo3I}'luHOil
Telvl CBq3'
C\,ta3Klt, nOBbI[Iarct11e11nOABl.IiliHOC'lb,II"laCTItr{HOCTbI1 BMeCTe C
riocTb Ctrecu. flplllteHellge BO3AyXOBOB,{SKa1OIIIHX AO6aBOK OcO6SHHO Ue''Ie'
coodpa3lio B rofilux 6eronax, B Koropbrx IleAoc'raroqrlblii o6:beNl uel{ellrHoro
leCTa Koilt[eHCI{pyeTCfl fioBblluetli]blu CO.[.ep]KaHI{eMBO3II'yIlIHblXHe Co06lt1a-
Jlurlio
to*lHXCfl \IelKI): CCalot{ nOp. C6rtnri o5l'eu BOts,Ie'"{ellllOIO803.[,yXa
ee
iloAAaercrr pef\,,rr'iioBaHillo nyr6*I Bbl6opa Bu,IIa np,l,{erlfler{ofi '[o6aBKu,
H A,'IIlTeXbflOCTlI IIepeMe-
t(OJt4rteCTBa,a i'aKr,i{e II3NIeHeHlitl HIITeTICnBFIOCTI'i
ufiBaHufl civlecfi. /
llonepxttoctHo-aKTHRllr,1e BexIecTBa, fle"{tlfiCb B OCIIOBHOII{npoLyKTal'r!I
I4 Ile-
opfar{nqecKofo rIpoucxoxiAeHI4g, 3aMeA.iItlrcT rllApaT'alIilIo ueMeHT'a
T O p M O B f l TH a p a C T a l l u e [ p O q l i O C T l { 6 e r O u a B p a l l l { e x { B O 3 p a C T e 'A " I n
CKOirr,KO
3ro .4onycrur{o' no-
VcKopeHLtBirpoUeccon rBepAel{ufi Irpil]!ellfltorcfl ral{, fAe
6asxa noBepxFtocTFro-aKTnBrrL,rx BeuIecTB B KoNI6l{HaUHH c ycKopn'Te.[flMH
(clt.
rBepAeHuf B Bt{Ae 3,reKTpo,'rtrroB: xJrop?lcrblx I',l CepHoKlIcJIblx co"lleiI
c i 'n . 3 0 ) .
BeCbMa MaJIblX
Ila,rU.ti{e OpfaHI4qeCKl'tXilpIlliecefi n 6CrOge, XOTfi 14 B
11priROArtTK IIeKo'ropo]'Ty efo
CFII'l)KCItnIO KOIIeqHOIIn0OqHOCTI'I'Onrla-
.I.o32X,
6erona n pe-
iu ,ro *ronr"i 6;rrr r<ol.tnenclrpoBaHo rrpripocroM rpor{Hocrn
yNrettbruelit4f BollonOTpedxocTfi, o6yCJ]OB,'IerlrIOlo np!lMeHellncil'I
3r,...ibTaTe
NOBCPX HOCTIIO. AKTI'IBIIbIXBEIIICCTBB OETOHC.
honeprHocrHo-aKTiIBilble Bel'lecrBa oKa3blBa}or c}I[iecrBellHoe BnI]tlHue
I{al\{FIfl H 6eroHa:
'a SopM;poBaHHe crpyr{r-\'pbr u cBoiicrBa ueMeHrHoro
cpocrKoB B ilellellrHoill KaMHe H'
!rierlbxlarcTCr pa3r'lepbl KpllcraJI'TI4tlecKI'IX
yalyilu,uorarr cBoiicTBa
Ae$oprvra.r.r4BHbre 6eroHa; t<po-
riaK c,,reAcrBue sroro;
y]IeHbulaeTcfl KO"Il',1-
lrc Tofo, SaNleA,'rlaroTcfceAtll,{eilTaIILIOHHbIelpoqeccbl,
rrecrBo u pa3Mcp Kpynrirrrx I{ailuJ,'I"rlflpHbIx xoAoB, o6paSylo[di'Ixctl B pe3Y,rlb-
i::i'fitiloAooT/leJleliut{I4CeAll\'leitTa&|1U'aTaK)KecIII',I}KaeTcfloTKpblTagIlopll.-
ycJIoLtHO 3aN{K}IyTOii
f-.iircTrr 3A CrteT Hel{oTopolo YBeJIilqe}lHq MeJll{ofi
qTO Clloco6Crnyer noBllttle]lurc I{ BOAOHeIIpO-
MOpO3OCTOI4KOCTI1
rri)llllCTOCTH,
H l ru a e \ 1 0 c T I l 6 e r o r l a .

a) Bu6pooSpalarKa Serottnt'Lx cvecert

Becu:,ra :$$exrteuuM cilocosoM rIoBbIIrIeHI'IflrlollBl'llKllocrll 6eroFIlIbIx

cltecetl fltsJ,qeTctt BI.I6paUiloHI:mn o6Da6aTKa, KOTopafl IIo3BoJifieT IIepeBo-
ltI.r.bl\,1a.'lonoABIllKHbleI'llKecTKIleciiecllBIIOLBHlKHbIe'TeKyIIHe'qTocyu,e-
cTBeltHo 06lcrqaer cMcrui.tBaHrle rioNIIlOlleHToBIlpll IipufoToBJIeHi'lH, BbIfpyS-
K\. cr,leci4II3 6)iHKepoB, yK'raAI{y 14ylliIoTHeHIte"
91
 l T ( , r L rq,r o n p r t f l o ] t o u d i tE L ) 3 d \ r -
c r u r r r o c r r . n r r 6 p i t p o i : a n r 13f la K , [ r c q a e r c fB
, l r , t i i c . r i -r' i<i t ' 1 , - t e 6 a u (uei iu 6 p a l o p o n ) u a c r n q a u 6 c r o r r n o i i c u c c u c o o 6 u l a r n r . i . H
IleCbl.iZl11il.'IhteIlO tse,TIltlIill(',fio LiaiC'i,rlCilepUOtlllleCl{II llOBTOpArcIllHeCflI.tN,t'
Ilir'.lbCld,Ilo;l iro3/\clicrBllcl\'I KoropI:IX qacrr{tlbr ci\{ccrr coBeprxalor t-rbr]lyiK/teil-
rriric rio,:re5aHr.tflc BecbMa l,ra,riofi axtn,rriir)'lloir orl{ocHTC"'IbHO Her{OTopofo
cllc.rirrero fio"rolKeHrrfl. [ipn coorBercrByroulcfi ilrrreHc14Btrocru ro.lcSaunii
coi-:iaercfl ileo6xorltMr'ui rpaAreur cKopocrn c/llrrfoBbrx 4eQoprr,raqxri; cialr,r
Llil'r'lpeljllefo Tpeilxfi yli.tellbuiatoTCrrAo xlit4Hi.tNl\'I'Ia, ItepBoH2ri?albHafi cTp-vK-
T \ p a n p e A e , r i b H op a 3 p y I U a e r c f l H c M e c b i l e p e x o A a r B c o c r o n H H e I L ' I a c T i 4 r t t t o -
Bfl3KOfO ]'Cr{eHHfl, T. e. cTat{oBHTCt{ iroABL't}K-
u o f i , r e r < y v e f i( p n c . 4 ) .
flounrnenuc crpyKTVllFroii eflsxoc.rir
6 e r o u s l r x c u e c e i r r i p n n a 6 p o o 6 p a 5 o r r < ca n -
\ , ' l r r e T c fcl . r ] c A c T E H e rA{ B y x I t p r 4 r l l i H : ' r l i K C o -
s t/4 r p o n u o f o ( o 6 p a r u n l o r o ) p a s p y l x e n r 4 r rn c p -
s B o r r a q a , r r b f l ocar p v x r y p b r u B o 3 H H K H o i l e l t u l i
B cricrcNrcBHyrpetrrrcfoAaB.rrclrlrflnoA ;ieii-
CTBHCM COOoUtaeN{O trmr i n v ; r t c a M H3 H e D f u l l
nos6y:x4euun.
t T r r x c o r p o l u o c f i o r r H ) K 0 r r p lnef i 3 r o c r t . r 1
:j
clSl,gcltqelcg rer\.,1, rlrc) qac'flillt t cltccn, od-
. r r a A a r o u l i cp a s u c u K p y n H o c r b r o ,i p o p v r o i i ,
r'raccoii rr iloBcpxHOC'tbro, coBOprIatoT Blr-
IiylKAeiJribrexo,ne6auriq c pasHoii cKopo-
clrm (xo"redauu.s or"rH,laiorcs no antu,rn-
rl/Ae n ca,{eu{e}rbr no $aee). B pesvnur.arc
NIe)filly CxIelKI-lL'IllH qaCTkqaN{H CO3AaeTCfl
r p a A H e u r c r { o D o c r Hr o n e 6 a r r a i i , q r o r { r r p H -
Irr.ii'. .1. Il;rirurrrre coAcilxanrrr: .nortl-,i BOAITTK peSXOMy nOHI4)KetiuroBrl3l(ocTr{
s 6r:rolltt,.ri.icnieclr u p<:lirtrl'la to iln- ( c n . c i p . 2 0 2 ) . B u y : p e H r - r eA
e a B , r r e r r uBe ,o 3 -
6pootipa6orxu tia noxit3aleJb ;iecr- n r 4 K a l o i l { en
ep n n u 6 p u p o B a n r . r a c M e c t r ,n p o -
KOCTI,I
THBollo,'ro>Krlo no HarrpaB.teHIlro.l.ericreutr
cn,rr TffN{ecTll t{ l\{O}keT nptl ,4,ocTaTo.rHori
IiilI'cliclliJIlccTil Etl0paqll14 nDeIlLlIUal'b 3T4 ct{,IL-I. B pe3yrtrbTaTe qaCTI4t{bl
r r M C C r Jt a x a x o r i - t ' o x o p o r r i r r i i o r ' p c 3 o HB p e N { c } r l1l l r { a } K A O M n e p i l o A et r o , t e 6 a -
tittti ot'pltealorc'r Apv| oT 4nyp6, npll sror,r paspyuarorca Brry,l:peHr{r4e crpyK-
TYprrbrecBfi3ll 11yh{eHbnizlrorcflci,tJtbrBri3Kofo rpeHllfi. B xaxri,lr? rocJlervrc-
r t 1 t t f0 i r p e s o r { B p e M e r - i3l 4T o I o : r i e n e p u o A a l < o , n e 6 a u n q x a c l ' a q b rc M c c Hc o B e l ) -
n l l l o r o 6 p a r r r o eA B r . r x r c u urei a B c r p e , r yA p y r A p . v r y ( c 6 n a > x a n r c n ) ; u p u s r o m
I r ; i l ) )u, e l i i : r b i ec r p y r { T v p r r r r ec B r r 3 r iB o c c ' r a H a B i n { B
r oar c f l . B n p o [ e c c e e u 6 p o .
o6pa6olxr.r lracritirbr ci{ecll pa3xleu{atorcfl BCe 6o,uee Kox{naKT}toH B lzrote
CN;CCh \II.ICT]I'iITCfl .
Cne4ygt or\iernrb, qro Il03rrircioBcr{r1enporriBo.aau,Te}rfirr ro r\{o7l{Ho
. [ l t u ] 1 ,n / { U C I l c p c : u J tcxt T c T e N I aIxl p i l I i a i ] u q t { Hn o l ) , 3 4 I l o , ' ] i l c H l { b l xl l o s l l y x o M
tr,[il tio;loli. K rarrilt cltcTerlahroritocjlrcrr lt 6eronitlre cMecH.

l . , r a s a3
n pou.Ecchl T 13Ep"qErNHt u EME.HTApt oOpM t{t}otsAH Hq
cTpyKTyp br uErrlEFtTFtoro KAAlHfl

\-noirc'fIta ?rcxojllroro Br{}Kyrr{cfo Beulecl'Ba, xapaKTep efo TBeplleIrrrr{ I.t

iip0Liccc rfopLrnponaur..tfi crp.\n'ivpbr qe\,reFrrHoro Ka\{Hf Bo }tHOfOM ilDeA-
o n p e A C J J i l o r ( r u s t z l i o - i l t e . ' i a H l l q e c t i l r IeI A C $ o p n ' r a r n B r r b i er a p a K r e p l i c r r i ; r i 6 , : -

t llo cvi'reclny peqb lrAcr o rilicorporl:ci,r rolrJiiiefllri BHil(oc'ul ;{cx,ienrlloIo lecra

n bctoltuori cliecir.

,9
 'rOiJeiit Ilt9tI11g er0 TeXlit.lrIeCKUeCBOi.lCTBa. TeKiil,I O6pa.3OX'I,I43yrrgttta tta-
UCCCa T'B{)pl(eHirrr6e'for{OB Mo}iil0-CBtlcTH B OCIIOELIOIIK i'l3lqeHHIO TBepd,e-
l{nn t,t QOiluI.tpoilaHi.lti cT'pyI(Ttpirl ile N'lellTlloro litli\,111fi.UAtlaxo.. npOqeCC
T B e p ! , e r i f i r ru R - ) l { \ r q e f o B 5 e ' f o t t e , n j , l t l l a J l r l q l { l i 3 e p e l l s a i l 0 " . t l l l l T e , t e hp a 3 H o l l
ill-.VnHOCt'HjI C'illoelitjr:r,T'. e . |ipotleCC {roilxillpoBallI{tl trl'p,vx'tVptrlIIex{eHTIIOTC
I{aNilifl B 6el.oHe. ocofi,JitFto i} IdoitraK]'flr,IX 3ot{i]x U(lMeHTIJolc}KaMI{tl 14 3rl-
Ilo,'IHnTe,.'rq,ueCr{ojnrli{,}ijilllotttJtIetlflttTCn. B 3f i'lX 30ilax, Il.no11la,[,bKOTOpbt)i
npoipeCCtil|]iO YBc'.]I}4LIljBa{.]1.c'r c }lNleiIbI]]el]heI'I XP}''r]lIOC,|II3cpeII' 3aIIo"rIHI,I.
re,,rb 14fpae.r otrpeAe.!Cr{rrylt) p0"1b B {popNiupOP"aituuC'l'pyKr-\rpbIUex{eHTFIOfO
K a M H r r s S e r o l l e . O C o C e t t i t i t 3 T O 3 a l , , l C ' f t l ol r i l i l I I a " : t . f i r l i l lB l 6eIOHe TOHKOBep-
Hrrc'Loro Lt"rti.i IlOpnCroltO 3alr0.'rHI'rTeIfl L- pasBl'rToi'l IloBepxilocTblo SepelI' a
TaK;4{e 1lprl N{A,rtOirT'O.llllrrre Uelie llTlll,i;{ npOC,nOeKI\4c>liA,V SepHa\{Ii..3aIIO_JI-
IiHle,Tfl. Bnteq:rc c 'fe,\,.rltplJ Jlollbtillennol,{ co.ticp)KaHI{tt 3aIIo,1}iI'JTeJIeiiB 6e-
TOHe, Kof,qa i'cc'fo r]rl)K.\iulefo BeillecrBa paccpe,qoT0r{eHo B r-!ell, B BUAe npo-
C,'rOeriije6OJrr"DrOi!ToJ'litlitHbI, CorryTCTB_VrOti{He TpepAilitUIo LleN'IeHTHOIO KaL{-
qe\{ B
H t T o S L e N I i l l l € i i 3 x ' i e H e l { 1 l f i( r r o u r s y ' 1 g g ' 1 6 , : } ' c a A I ( a )I l a [ l l l - c \ f o N l e I ] I t r I U 8 '
rlIlCTOXtUel{CII'rllO\i Ka r\TIle.
flpoueccn lBepreul.tfl BulK\rrllrx Berrlecrr ttotlpil6Ho paccl'larpl4Bar)Tctl
iI I{Jr[]Ce<<,\'!utreparrr,ut,teBflX{,Vtll[e Beru.ecTBZi>>, 3AeCb Iie MII ofpalll-lqHl{CtI
ueKoiopr,rN'r14oaluut,rfi lto..'to)t{eituril!u ],i necl{o,nbt{c rt,q[;D5ltee ocrarroBi4l\{cti
T O , ' I b K Ot l a ' r l J e p A c l l U t t l l o i . r T J I a l ' l A q c r ' l e H T ial a, ) ' i f i 0 " { C et l a C T O i l p i ' i M e H t e M O l O B
Ilpoi43Boj't.(lTBe
- 50'rolJlit-.lxi4 ;{ie"r{c3c6e'rottHi,txH3iie'rlIlii.
Ocrroeoit rBcpAcrinr{ l,'!liirepa,qb}rrJrx rjflxi\ ttiHX Ilelitec'rn (sa llcK,'I}oqena-
Cr\,rfuApaTIIOii it3B{rtT'u) ttB,.'IlloTCfl ftlll.paTaqHs 14CXOI{IIblx\'Iutlepa,'IOB Bg-
qa-
iK\,'Uiefo ll uo"il\:rieIIle fu,ii.paTHbiXIl()BOodpa3oRaliHIf Il Ej'llic lrie,rlbqa];lUluX
CTI4rreK,rio palJ\,1CU:].\'6.rttl3KHX t( X0.'l,qLrliAill,lNI.FIC }'IeFIee Ba}K!ryn P!,ll n
Br{x<vrtefo Ee'ujilcrrja nrpa}or rlporeKa-lbu{lid nhpa;r"rre,'Iliio C rul-
lP-eFAeuuri Ka\irI1r.OHu sa-
parauneri uel\terlriiofo
Tioge,gc]Icr'tr.v{T-}'ltooOfi119_e,1Hf; M11-
x.rrroqaFOTCfl-B )lipyll|refitin ii t'paulunnHIri4 B 60,nt:e Kp\iilllble-.xoMn.iielictl
K p O - I l C , ; r , r r f i " t p i t n 1 ) t t ( ' T c . ' i .frH
11) l1l ! ) [ t T i I L tI\l n l t C O r ] f i l J o B a ! t h i t B
. -OI\lC]llo.'lHql!-
Ba,Hlrir r]poA-vK'raN{r4 ru/l.ilaTaIuiII ucxoAHOf0 Btlxyulefo' lle
yCIIeBlUerO nl]opeafl.ipOBaTb c BoAOIi, "rlacTI{r{eK
h rlacTtlr{eK, BtsOA}lNIL,lx B COCTaBBf-
. t
TKyUero ToliKolroJtcrLrx MIitrepa,lIbrlblX Lo6aBoK. Ilce a'rcl conpoBolKAaeTcfi
\.ll\lHqec-xll]\{ I{ q)ii3lllio-xax{llqecKIixI cBfl3uilSFIneN'lBollirl I4 yll"lorHel-{I{e}'l cH-
c.re-trbr Bfi)ri\,rr1r{,'11 ,-.- rio,qa, npit.u,aIIIleftr eii qeMeHTIipy{olllHX cBoiicrB }i p_ocTolvt
.IpOqHoCTu U€.Nti]it'rIl()roI{ax{Hfl, a BN'IeCTe C H?tN{i'r 6erolla Bo BpeNIelllI' Taxnm
o6pasolr, lporlecc friiipalau.r.rrJ r,rBJIfiercff ueo6xolltltIT'tN'T,Ho u€AocrsTorlHbIi:,{
vCJOBtietf fiOIYrt('fljicl IIO,rlllOUCHilOlCqehICilTIlOfO ldal"{}Itl Ha OCrlOBeTOIO H,'ili
ntlofQ Bfl)KVllleio.
FIa npo!.ilccb{ t'iulparaur{r,i r clropnr.tpoBitilrle crp'}/i{r.vpbi Lle\rel{rlloro
I{aNII1fi 3llatll4're,l]bliO,3B,rlU't}ille OI{a3blBaCT HSrIS,IIt,llOCCOICpX(aH14eBO.4bI B
tlECd'IeI{ C
CtreCi{ H'rfOp;l,ra CBfi3g BOAr,,tC r-i;lClnqallli rRep.l.cii r'ita.:ut,B TOr\'l
iuAp a TlrIJil\I1'riloRoo6 p ti:loB2ll l i ti ;l 14.
llollul,to xl.tMl.trrtcI\il cRfi3:rHiroil B3,1iblB flljlpaTHblx coe/xllllelluflx IIoBo-
o 6 p a 3 o R a l i u i i c t t o , r r c ; 5 0 0 , 6n o : l r , r 3 a r R o l l c r t r { s !n 6 c r o i i l i o i i c M e c l l l t ' l a e r c l rpu-
3 r t q e c x 1 1c i ] r i : t a n i t u i l. I ' { 1 r c . l r r o c r i , : r r o } " ir p o p u t L i c B u 3 t 4 3 t t a q I { T e r b H o y c r y n a e r
i t j r o r tI l o c l l I x l l N Il i ! t c ( ' l i ( i i lt ' u r l I t l .
B ceor. 01{€lle,{r, rjpo'r ir(JCri, cgr3lr RCAF,Tno rl Leiic't'Br.rexrcf usuuecxux
c l ' i \ t ( ) l h e l C r L q l up a 3 , q n L ] t i o i rr J 3 a p , i { c t t t t o c ' f t to T ' t ' o i o , I ( a K t i M I i c H " r I a D t H 3Ta
c B f l3 t , o 6 \ ; c , r i o B . [ e l ] a .
I l a r r 6 o , r c c I r p c t t H o c i t f l ? al l l l o i i : 4 B " r I t c ' 1 ' cBt lo / . r , aa, A C o p 6 l ' r p o s a H t l a q H a r l o -
B e p \ t r o C T r r l , t e , n t ) ( t : l i . t i i i t i qXa ( t ' l ' t t t t I l o B o o 6 p a 3 o B z l I i ] ' i i i I. 1 / l { p \ i f l l X l l l 4 C n e p C I l b I X
q a i r l i u c \ l l , c r r . I ( r - r . i i l I ' i t : tIlJ' ro : ' - l c r i i l ( i U ! i i ) l l 1 i oc i l t ' { : ' l a l l l l o i Ii i o i i i n c o c T a B " r I f l e T
oKo-
.r(J lo,rt(rlllil,t Llr:r-.ili dtil:ltuacilir cri:r3;lttlrotj BoltttrIti 6t"i<-.rrtiolictrr-teca.Aacop6-
-dL)-r.ti
uriolirral nts'lre'rcrt i'pli:;lliro-xlilrfrliccKII crJn:JarIHofi. flpo,rttocrl 3Tori
cl)fl3II oOecncrj ;ii:];.tr. flttl 3n;iri.rlrerL-,HLl],ii4 Bi,,ti-,flBil-R.1a"l]-.colJLItrtil CHJIah{I{,ilpt{-
ricti oila 3aBrlcit'f (-)'iTij,'nutiitr,i li.il{.rirKrI;l;i.:cltrillpoiJaililcii iioAir]. TaK, uavt60-

23
.rtccfipoLrHoctsfi3aHI\{oHO\{oJ€I,i.r'.;rflllllr,rri c,rior.iBoj.u,l(ro,'ruinlroiiB r.'lBc-TpII t\,to-
,'reK\,rbr),riaxoAfl[I1]ircrinoA 6o,ruri]rrlrAaBJrerilzcx,t \{o",reKy,rfip1roro ctl,'rotsofn
Ilonfl. IhorHOcTb Bo,r.btB ?To]\ic,ryoeIIoBbuIIaercfiritc'fo"rrbtio,rt'ro oHa ilpt4-
o 6 p e r a e r c B o f i c r B a n c c B ] o r B e p . 1 o r o r c , ' r a . B o , r e rB 3 T o [ r c " r o c ] r c r o l b r i r )
ilpoql.ro )rAeplKr,rBaercrr, Fro ir npr{o6peraer pqq cileurrqlrrrlccKr..lx cBoilcrE;
r a K , H a n p l l I { e p ,n p n 3 a M e p 3 a l l l ' l uO H a I l e p e x o , ' l l i rB x e . 1 1n p r l r e x ' l n e p a r y p a x
r-.r -40 Ao -75oC. VA,a,'rerrra i e/ l c o p 6 u u o n r i o c B f l 3 a r l r i o i iB o r r , r R o 3 M o i K l l o
r o i r b K o H c r a p e H l r e \ n{ p H u a r p e r e l o 1 0 5 - - 1 1 0 ' C . B o A a , a ; 1 c o p ( r u p o a a r u r a f l
B re"'leRbtx nopax tlacTLltluo
, l!o)KeT ncIl?]llflTt,cf B l ) e 3 y . r l b T i l T r ' A . 1I I T e J b H o i i
;:o:, r'urrrori cvrur{n; trpr1 3r'oi\r rrojt reirclnr]eM uJ"r, ocno6oni;larottllr]icn rpr'l
rrcrapeHfirr alll.cop6HpoBailHoi'r Boj{br, ilpoiJC.\o;'lrlT Aar'Ibilciiilrxrl ) calllia
'lBepAeroulefo qelre}ITHOfo iia[,rHtr
- I4 6e] ()H.,.
Bonee -vAalenHbre or nogepxHocru pa3jie.[a cJcrr aAcol]6rlilonHc) cBfi-
3aHHOIl BOAbI B CO.llbBaTHblXOOOJIOtIKaXyAepiKIIBaIOTCtl ,\,1c'lleeill)OtlliO, tl
cBoricrBa ee ro x,repe -VAa,rrcHrlqor iloBepxFrocrrr rBepilbix qacrr.tq rrpu6,lrt-
;KaK)TCfl r{ cBoilcrBalr o6br'rHofr eo4r,r. [Ipn alou $cplra cBr{3li rrocreneH}ro
flepexoAr'rr or Qusrxo-xri\ulqecrioii x neuee npouuoii -- t]rir:uxo-llexauilqe-
cKor]; orra no3BoJrfeT yAep:r{prBaTb BoAV B cricTe\re rii cLre'f cfi,r Kaflr1,'1-
Jrr{pHofo llaB,irenufl, H rioroM}, rar(afl BoIa ua3rrrBael'cfi r{ail}r.tr;rrprroii. B o'r-
. r i u r r I I eo r a A c o p 6 I l l 4 o H r i o c n g : a r r i l o r i B o l l r J , K o r o p a r l p a 3 r r c l t l a e r c r l n p e H \ , r y -
LiiCCTBEH[IO IIA I'IOBCPXiIOCTU IIAH60,TECTOHKI,T,\AI,ICilCPCIII,IX COCTARJ]flIOIIIHX
u,chler{Tlrofo TccTa H 'fBep.q.eK)ril.eroqe}reHTHofo riaN{rrrr, K-ailrr,[,'ifipFraaBoAa
pacrrc"{afaeTcrr }/lexin.y arpera'f ar",rriqerieHTHOfo fe"rlr{, r{eil}lopcar-upoBaBuil"
irir rI,eI{crrTrJi,rMr.r 3eprraelu 14llp-vrrr}'{r{ Alrcilepcfir,rnrH r{acTrruanlr clrecn. 05-
p a 3 o B a r i r l c K a f r H " r r n s p H o i iB c , [ l , r c i ] r { 3 a l l o c o 6 B o A i ] e ] r n e x r v c r b e B K O F T T a K T O B
r,{e)r{lly N{eJrKirMr.r qacTurdilMr,r cL{ecLI I'r Bosrri.rKrioBer{fieNrBo/IHbrx MeHIrcKoB,
no3Bo.rrfrorrlilx -vAeplr{rJBaTbBriAj,''ciJ"TaMii noEepxFrocTII0r'o rraTr)Kelrufl, KoTo-
lrbr€ Te&r 6onuiue, qeNr NreHburc ItaAH-yc Kanri",r.rrfipoB.(.anH.l,rnpubre cn,rbr, !
KaK r{3BeCTLrO, MO-fyT BO3rrHr{aTbri CYUIeCTBORaTb TOJTbXOirprJ VC.TOBHH, ec"'il4
I I o p b I I l I { a u I d J . r r f l p b I ' l r e - n o - t < o n t l a3 a n o . : l r i t ' t r u r o ; i o r i , T . e . i l p r i i r r . ' u r 1 l n l i r r o - 1
il-epxHocTHpa3AeJra Borrla - Br).jll\'.\,.
C r e n e u n c B f l 3 a I { F r o c l u B o . r b r r { a i l ! t i l T t p r r b r r v I l l c r ] i l a N I L l i r a r \ , i i r o r o_c . { a 6 e c
q)rr3r.rKG-rflIrurrecKoilcBrI3u (j-iarrriJ.'Iflpil\'t1:)BOLV qacTo oTrrocflr K rroJycBfl-
: a u r i o r ' r ) . T a x a H B o r . a r , i o x i e r 6 i , l ' r u v A a " , l e u a H 3 6 c r o l a n c r i : i p e r r u e N {K a K n p u
H a r p e B e , T a K I r B Y C , i r o B h r , \o: S u q i i o i i T i ) l l n e p a T y p b r x p r l n o r r H ; * i e H l r HA a B . i r e -
LII1'i BOIEilL--tXnapOB. Arta.iOrUqllo 3TONi.VB Kanltr.tr'Iffpax r'ioIieT KoirAetrctj-
poBaTbcrr B,'rafa lr3 ospl){aiou{eu cpe.l,br npr{ roBirruleil}rir AaB,leHurr BoAfl-
Hi,l-\ ilanos B Llel.i.
13 :texpoxarir,r.r!rpa\ pa r\r.fo\r 6o,rcc 20-40 .rrr Fn.la raxo'Inrcr r]
cBocoAHoM CocTofiLIHr.tu [epc]rre[tacTcfi IroA IeHCTBr4exIcr.trdI Tfl)KecTu (nog,a
rp aBrirair,r{orili a-x) .

1. Teap4eHl{e noprdraHAtleMeHra

1'nep,{ctnrc nopr.[aH!.l1f],rirHTZi, rio,rr.ixuurcDca,ilbuofoBrr;,ri\:ultfo Bclliecr-

itii, lipeIcTaFlrrflcT co6cfi c"rcriiribril riru.;urio-xlrl,,1rr,recxuiirlpouecc, corrpoB{))'li-
. r a l o r i i l { x c f l H e n p e p b t B H l , I l !l,t{3 - \ l e i t c l i l t c \ t ! i c T a H o i l " i r c i r i { e r c, 1T p V i { ' r \ , p r , t ' f B c p A 0 -
r 0j i l e f o t t e i , t e H T F I o f ox a t f H f i . , i l e c N o l p t n H a 3 u a r l i l T e . l b H b i e V C t I e - \ u ,, ' l o c T t i fI t v '
I t , ; c B l l , 3 \ q e H H Hl r l l i i ( ' p a . r t ; l l i , r Rr F / ; \. :L u r i \ B c t u e c r ' 3 .J . o c l l \ l r o p i l ( ' l t l 6 u t c n p H -
i r f l T o i i ; r c r r e p n i r r D a i o ' r l errr:iil v ' r f t o i i ' f c o p H U T B e p A c r l l t r I ] o p r J a r J . { r l e N r e H T a .
l-lpu sarnopellllrl qL'lleFIra sojloti \IelltAlr IIuNlII llpoilc\o.Itlr cpusauecxoe
r i x i i r i r r v e c r ( o e B 3 a 1 4 \ { 0 ! . e i i c r R u c .L i a p q r V c p a c n p e r - l e , ' i c r r i r e r i l o l l r , r i l o r o -
L e p - \ l r o c T i l S c p e l r L r . r ' \ i o H T aI r z r r i l l i l l l c ' r c r rI l p o q e c c p a c ' i ' B C l _ \ c r [ 1 fKl , i ] l . l l l l { e l l f i b l x
L i r l r j r r l l a " i { l BH i r x f f i - l p a r a u i I f l . B r r e p n r r o o ! l e p e . r r b r r 1 ; 1 p a 1 ' r i p \ . i o r c qr r a r r 6 o -
r e e A I i ' f t i t ) l i b t e N l l l H € l ) 3 , 1 b t1 ( . ; i l u K e l t a- . T p e \ r { a , ' t r , L i l l t ' r lrbl r a . 1l o N , t i i l r a Tu T p e x -
I r f l ; ' I b ( H C B b u 'C i l l . r r U K a To. I H a l ; O B C . : r ' . . , 1 C ' f Bti tl rc r t a , ' r O i l p a C l ' U O p t l I ' t O C T trli a -
( :l \ i l l r t l ubleiiroc llaCbllllerille ilillAIiOIl qa3l,l llpOA],'KTaMl{ paC'fBOpell}1fi.
 3 , r u n i s a a e p I I r a e T c f l n e p n r " r i i . o ] ' r r o c ] r l ' ? , T r J i l uK o L l ' : ) l K i l l ' \ ' . f 2 f 1 n p o q e c c t l
TBeplclillf -- neplloll pilcl'lloleilLltl.
Br.op0ii,6c,ree , , t , i t L r r c i l b l i L r i ir e p a o ; t r B e p : 1 € i l l i ! r o r ; l i l l l c e r c f i I l l l r e l l -
C t 4 B l i l J I l \I{l p O T e I { a H I i c ) } 1o, c o 6 e u t l o I l p l l I i o B b l u l e i l i i b l X T e \ l r i c p a T V p a X , o C I I f . r l l -
r l o f o t l p o I { e c c a r H A p a T a u r { u t r c x o . r . H b r xi l r H I l e p a . l o B l ' , i , r l 1 4 l i i i c pc i iI l p q x l L I F l I I p i l -
C o e j l t l r i e l l i e N t t s O l t b tr i T B e p A O i i $ a a e 6 e : l l x n p O \ ; c ; 1 q - V ' i o ! l l l O il'lO aCleOpetltrnl'
I.ts groro 3Tarra, ua3Baul{oro A. A. 6arilioBbl}t ilepuoiror,l I{o"[Jol{/[aqi{H,
xapSKrepllbIN{ tlB"ifiercfl IIe To'TbKo oOpaSoBaljtlc HoBbl-\ l'ilr'iparllblx coeAli-
ueiruii, 6o,ree l.epN{o/\nrra}{hqecKi4 }.croiaquBbtx no orHouleilhi{) I< Aeiic'l'Brllc
ItoAbI, gelKe,rlt fiCXo/{ut,ie M}tr.repaJtbt,Ilo H 3Haql'lre"rIbI'loeIi3}le'{bllelllie rpo-
A,yKTOB rfiAparaqHI{ B pe3.yJlbTaTe XllMHqeCKOrO B3aui4OAeiiCTB}Itl C BO!,Oii
(xu:uu,recroe AncnepfnpoBaFine). i
Octtoettr,tlpt npoAyl(x'aNIu rHAparallui{ (il orqacTll rllApontl3a) K,l1rill-
IiepIIbIx ]\IrII;epa"loB nopTJ]atiAucNieI]Ta fiB.r1flK)TCflI,I]J].pocH"rIfiKaTbI I(a,4bulIfl
pasHoit CreIICHt.lOCIioBHOCT1,1., ilO,'lyqaeNtLI€I13 TpeX- 14 AByxKaIbUUCBbIX CII-
rrxuro", o 6 r U e e X S J I I 4 q e C T I JKOo r o p b l x c o c r a B , ' r R e TI i p l t l { e p H o 7 5 - 8 0 0 / s n e c a
I(.'tugKella. f it4i:lOCtl.,leNZrblKOJblll.ifl Ii FIatla,''lbHOIlcTaArlA fiN'lelOTReCbil'la
lbrCOKVio AL1CrtepCIIOCTb, 6;l l13K]0 K KOiLIOl,lAlIOi'i,B Ilpelcr.taX 5-20 II pexie
100- 200 .u,urc. onx ri)eAcraB,,irn'r c06oii iipr.icrtl.rl"liltiecKlie 3apoAbIIxl'1
(cv6nuxpoxphcraJlirbt), oAHaKo B coorBercrBl4rr c lllle)I{llllMll IlpeAcrail,le-
llrflN{li o-6 irx KO./r.llouLHocrl Irx crrHTaK]T reretsu,{ublr,tu IloBoo6pa3oBali}1fl-
tin, rocKo,lbK-v Ilp14 noNlOrqn onrilqecKux MI'lI{pOCI(OnOBHe yAacrcfl oollzl-
i l \ i K I . r T bH X K p l l c T a J I H q e c K o e c T p o c l l t 4 e .
I I e r < o , l ' o i i i , r eu 3 B b i C o K o A h C t r e ' p C H b i(xr o 6 c p r i o p u r o l l o l o 6 l l b l 5 ) r11Apocl{-
.lrrKargblx lroBoodpa3ooatruri x?lpalirc.pu3vlorcfl . c,rloilcrblNt crpoeHii{eNi I{pi1-
rr.fa,1.:rtlqecriol Derue.flill B BHAe.TOHqaiilxrr^\ Jeriecl'lioR To,iIIIll]lloi; 2--"J .tt"tttt
li lptlllcprro c'rarir.tM i{ic Nre}Klla'rocKocrHblN p {Ir c c ' l ' o t t i J H e h {A. , L ( c o p 6 H p o B a l l -
i1lfi 1a ux noDepxilocl'!i BOAa, CBfl3ailllafl lle TO,rlirKONIe)'l{MO.IieKy":lflpllbIMI'1.
I O u C T p V K T ' \ ' p H b l M lC i B f 3 f l M 1 . IC f e , ' l C B l l A i l L I l { ! 1 r l a C T I ' l I { a M I 'IlI O B O O 6 p a 3 O I r a -
'rax I{a3btBaelvloii NIeX(il,rlociiocT'lloiiCBff3aHHol'IBoge.
trlrr'i. orrirjcnfon t{
nol,rulro fl.tllpocn,lfiKaToB B pe3);r'It'T?Te lHApariIIIHH K"tuHI{cpllblx x'TII-
ilcpa,loB'B 'fBepAeK)ilreM IleNIeH'fIIONl KaNrlilc co3jlaercf I'1 Ap]rfafl fpynliil
n r j i p a r i J t t x n o B o o 6 p a 3 o B a l l r t l { C t I B l l o B i i l p a i K e H r l o } i6 o , n c e K p y f i H o t i K p H C r a" i -
.ttiqeCKoi'r Nttlt{pOCTpyKTypou, r}IeHyellafl B O't"'lIiIille OT re,rleBIl,l,llblX Kpl'l-
a f a . - r . ' p l r r e c r ( l r r l rgr o B o o 6 p a : o e a t t n R N l l ' i . B 3 T y t ' p y r l r t y B X o a f l l ' l l 3 c l M O p q i l l o
iiprlCra"t.tH3\,totllt4ectt fllllpar oIi.HclI KaJbI{1.1fl Ca (OH)2, i.loJJrIlaeillLIii np}1
t'li.-llttl;ni3c TperxKa,iihl{lleBoio cllJIuI{aTa, fllApOa,.lHlNIltHaTll I'1 fi.iApO0epp}I-
6t x3,lbrlllH -- rrpoA.vKTbr rt{ApaTauuil ar.'I}ol,{l4HaToBI1 aJlloMoscppfiToB
ria,t bUrifl, a TaK){iC rlzgpoCy"rrr$Oa.lloMI'lFIaTbIKa,IlbUlJr. O6pa3ynl{U.lpCf B FrCl-
i\'.-tb'fa'Ie ilo6aRlirt filllCa K IIe['Iell ry, HaIIpUl,'1ep,flpH flOr''lOJleilOpr'iatlAllc]-
' , 1 , - ' Ilill0 r O K " ' l l i l l K e P a .
P a c c r t o ' r p e r t l t t ) t e t t O l l O 0 6 p a : o n a r t u n C O 3 A a K . ) 1 ' B o l { p y r3 e p e l l I t C X O A I I O l ' 0
-ie\lei|r:i ili,(par.ltL,ic oC)o,To'it'rt,cocTorIilltle B ocHoBtloNt n3 fe.qeRIillHLl-'irlirf,-
: r ( l C i i . ' i r r r i i i - f o It iti t , r l b t ( t l t i .B C p e , r l eK O T O p b I Xp a 3 X { e I l I e i l I r l6 0 , 1 e e X p y i l l l b l e I { i l l i -
, - . T a . l , u t r r c c t i t t lct o B o o d p a 3 o B a t t u t { , c o 3 . { , a r c u l l e I l c B o H l o r l e p e A h l i a K 6 } , t l ( i l p -
: . a C , I l p o H l l 3 l t B a t O I U I . JB i i 0 B C e x l l a i l p a B i I c H I i f l x O C I I O B I i y I Oh l a C C y f e . ' i e B I ' l A ] l l ' j i X
. - , r l c p i r o p n r g n g , l g 6 t t t t x I t l . 1 i p o C l l . l u l { a T o BK a J b U l i f l . O 6 0 , ' l o r l l i t ! 3 T l l n o I ' l e p c
- : r B r i r 1 l f i p c a K U t i l i f l i A p a T a q i l i l n o C T e I I c H l t o y 1 6 1 1 i , 1 1 - t u l o r cl lt l v i l . - l o r l l u l o T c . f l .
I)caxrlrrrr fr{jtpi}TaI1Hu ttc.\oAlJblx l\{14llepa,IioBBux(ylucfo coIIpcBo)liAa-
:,iii t i o g r p z l t i U t l c i i ( c ' t ' t t . t i c n t t e u ) f u A p a r H b l x I I o B o o 6 p a 3 o B a i l l l i i ,o 6 V C . ' I o B -
tr:iiiiil \ ' ] t r J u b t I I r ' l i t t O h , ta' 6 C C , - I I ( ) T l l o f O o 6 ' b e e ' I a n o i l V r l a e l ' L L { t I p O / l y K T O t s
. ::f lit i l i l l i i l l t r 1 1o ' f t r O I U e l l u K )i i C : i l r l N I ca 6 C O I I o T H b l x o 6 l , e l ' i o E B 3 a I l \ { O A e i ' l C T i J ) r -
r.,l!itr\ itr'.\,1..).t1btX t\ia1'('ilfia,rIOB.l(Orirpaut{I'lt{ IJpOLICXO/illT B pe3]',lbT&'Ie 11Oill,i-
B:]a'
I l , r 1 r : g r r r r o A . B . [ J o . l i r i e l l C I i o i o I I , 1 , p . ,o 6 p a 3 o B a x l l e n p O ! , y K l O B r l l A p a T a U l l l l
l tc] x o i i l l b l x l i o M l l o l l e l l -
f a B O , q b i 3 a i ' r B 0 p e { r i r r , l ( ) I l K o c T I l l ' 1 3 N 1 e , ' I b r l e } 1 lu
. r \ . T l i o i i , i o , t l l , r e c ,B
K rB('il.1"ir
l!,\|ti,11dl\l)lrr Cpcju)t fiti)t+iei lilJOIlCliojUl'fb iiaii npflIli,l[1 ilpllCOc!,lii]elltJClV
r,,H lr ii.'i,,i ;iiiriiiiyro Qa:ly n irp{Jqeoce pacrbopoitrlrt II Bl,llipllcra"-l"rill3ouLll.'rl:1lltl"
I
t t:,
l
I
I

1
I

I
a
tr

I
tueHIifi II"lOTIrOc',ril IrO,qLl il1tn |lepcxoiIC e0 B xll\{t'irrec{ii cBfl3aIIlIoc cocTofi-
H t i e . O J { r r a } i O , I I O C K O , ' i t r I { Vl i O l t T i l : l l { t l i i t l i r I O T e n : i c ] 6('.J Bll];l\1()1O ys'lCIibt1]e-
H U f l B H C I I i H C f O 0 6 ' b e \ ' tA U L ' l i e i i T l l O f O i l A \ 1 H t i , O I I : l I l i l l i B O I I ' I ' f f i O O p a 3 O I l a l l l ' l l 0
B e U O ' f e . ' r e 3 a N t K F l V T b i . \ K O I I l ' p i i K U i l O i i l j i , l - ' i I 1 { ) i } l l X l l ( l l } 1 , ; i l l C } 1 1 ' 1 1I I{")I O T I I O C l ' l i
ocraBUJeiicfl Tnc,pAorl d)asbt. Cy'r,rrralrtri'iri ofi;,r:u t ittii'tx 1loll lipollopquoila-
BulKvlilero ll coc'faB.rlfieT IIpIIN'lepti0
"-IeH KO.lrlqecTB,v rililpaTH[]oBalii{o|o
6-7 ,t H2 KalK.r[rrr€ 100 re i r o p l ' r ' r a l r / T , r l e r N i L r ] i f a . 3 a l ' p ar]eHHoio AJItt llpllfo'l'oB-
.reutlfl 6eroua.
flo uepe pasBrl'14tr itpotlecca H vBC,nnilellilti llpoli] K'foB f l]jlparaunil
Ko,'rlrqecTBo csb6oArror:t Bo/Ir,t il Crlc]'ct{c HCIlpttpLIr:rH0VNlcllbIIIael'cH. Bo/I21
3aTBOpeHI4fl3a Br,tqeTONtKO.lHqeCTiJa.vcneBllrcl'o li 3Toxly BileN{elll',loT,[,e-
, ' i H T b c f B p e 3 y J r b T a T oc e A H r J e r r r a r l u L iL . r . , [ 1I l]C l l i l l l e l l l l u , I l e p c p a c n p c A e ' l a e T c t ,
lt B CHCTeNjeBO3HI,tKatOT C.xOXillLie $opltr't CBfl.ilI LrOjlLI C tiaCTLtIlahil{ TtsCil-
AOir qlagbr. B pC:yli,raT€ 5rn1g,tt,rr,"uxripe3epBa CBO6o/llloit rlO;I;,i B CflCTeN{e
riacTynaeT IIepHoA ialte'rtioro lla f,rla3 Il BCe i'Oblc'rptiloucrocs 3afvcTetsa-
HHfl ileMeHTHcfo 'tecr'a (Scloruioii criecu) Bli;io'ib Ao no.titoil lloreDIl rloA-
BUXiHOCTII;3TOT neptiOA, I{\{eH}"cl''lblii Icpl.1O]l{)l'I c'XBaTbiBa.llfitl,XapaK'repil-
3VeTcti OI]pe.[,€flC]tHL,l\ifiil,rtfl Ka)tiAof0 li.ex'lc'H'l';1 tt vcJloBllll TIlcpAtlllLIg lla-
q a . r I O MI 4 K O I I U O MC X B a T L I R a l l n U .
fleprzo4 cxBarbtBarrrlfl trBilnerc'fl Ba;,i(ubr)I 3TanoNrt llporiccca tfoputlpo-
B a H t l f l C T p y K T v p b r r l e [ { e r r r i t o f o K a ] i r 1 r i . o 6 p a : o r i t n i u a f l c r i r ( . , 3 T o r \ , iB Yp e M e H l I
KOa ry,'I flillloH Il e s cTp,vKTvp a x a p aKTepu3.ve'rcfl llcxo'f o l) oll r1..1 a cTI{qecKoil
'lCr'1,riTo CIIC'rc}la o6.rIailaeT
npOqtr0CTbto, OTJ'II,irIaKjil{eiiCff OT },,leXaIIiiqeCKOli
clloco6Hoc'fbl{) K r u K C p r p o l l l i l ' ] l l l I l p c B p a l j l e l l i l a r l (pa:;'r;lt;tlettllio I'l Boccra-
rroBJreHrzFo c.ip.vrriiijfi):--nElfioA cxilarbiBautlt'r rillltiireiliiij-\'(t'r.tl ttctl(reltilo
HI{TeIICI.lBFlblN{ pa3BIlTIleiu ilpol{ecca llI.{paf irtili}1 ti coll\''l'c'rB\rloillll\t 3'f oNIv
I'ia 146oil ee 14IITCI I c I1BI I bl tri re fl J o tstrl.Ile,i]e tl Il e lI.
3 a r e l t c J r e 1 y c r A , ' i t i r r ' , ' u ) i t b r i u! e p l o 4 T r i e i l A c r t r t t t c i l o c r e n e l { l l b I M I l a p a -
craHr.teNr trexaHrtqccKoli Ilpoqllocrl{ B pe3y.rlbrare .vn"t0'rrrc'tlutl crpJ-xrypi,l
q e M e H T H O f OK a N r H f l n r r o B r , i m e r r r r rer f o K p H c T a J L l U q l l o c T l l .y l i . n o ' f l l e l l H e n p o -
l.iCXOAI{TnO N'tepe pa3BHrllf ilpolICCCOB rl]Apa'rallHli ti yBe,-iUqeilltfl O6'bellA
TBepAori $aar,r (o6teN{ rriApara BCefAa 6o;tt'ute o6bex{zt ttcxo,ilttofo rllep-
A o f o R e u l e c r B a ) , n o c l ( o " r r b x yB F r e u l n i i o 6 ! e M c t t c u e M h t n p u 3 T o N i l i c y B e x r l -
qHBaercfl, a cKopee. KaK 6)'.llcr noI{a3arto Ir}!x{e, H€cl(o.rIbl{o )rNIetiblraercfl.
Vir,tornelrne H vnporirreririe crir)'r{T'yprrr oSvc"rot'r.rielto T'i.lK}iie pocloxI Kpl'i-
cTaJLlLtLleCKofirj-r2i31,1 ti 3atlcilielil.iclr'r,lR ptl3)'.IIbTaTe IlCpclipllcTa,Il"iltr''l3:iUilil
BoAIlbtx KoHTaTiTOBtrciii,'l)i oTAC,rrblll'rl,'llii{pllcTa,ri.[ili{4il'lH IloDOo6pa;]oBaiIuii
K p 1 4 c T a J I . r I u q e C K i l t Ivi loi rH T a K ' t ' a h r l l ;3 ' r o C i l t i 3 a l l C r c o 6 p a 3 o D a l l H c N I K p ) , 1 1 i l b I ) t
KpHCTa.riiluqeCKLL\C[-!OCTKOB i] ilc]1CII'fliOlli i{i1llilie. L 3'l'Cr(l l'{O['lellTa i{Oaf\'-
JIflUliOHtlaflCTpyl(l',\rila'flieilAelOIJr'JI'O I I t l / l e i I T I l O l t i T e C T a : ' ] A l { 1 { l l l f l C l ' CIt{il J U -
cTa,'L'lHqecKoiicrpyxr\ po it Uc ltc t tr Il ()to h aN{1itl.
' l t c r a ' o 5 ' b L ' N I' lI o p B I l e l i {
B H a u a . t e , c p a 3 1 i 1 i 6 g " 1 e3 a r B o l i c r i n t l l l e r ' , l e i l r l l o i r )
cpaBgnre,rtbrro So.rlblllGri, Ir ucpbr IrllcAcraBrciilt iil)]''IIittll\'1i] coo0ruaioultlMll-
cir uexgy co6oi, Kaunitirtiil:iur1, ir rior.opbt,ll ji)a-j[leulill''fct 3il?l-tll{'fe"lblJ3n
qacrb BoAbr 3arilc)peunrr. B xo.tc fu;1paraII,llpl tto il{cpe Ytse,.lilqelil.lflxo.rlli-
r{eCTBarllApaTIiLtI itoRoo6pa3OBztlliliiil pocf il o6'bCiii} rnepAofi Qlaslr n
q',lo
c H C T e M eI ( p V I t H L r . Jt i i - l l l u , n , l q p L r{ t o c T e f l e r l l l 0 S i i t l l o - ' i i { t l i { ) f c l l3 l O i i Q i l 3 O i i ,
ftpilBoAlrT r{ \,\iQ11',titcntjf{)cerir.}rnrr Iiilllll"rl,ilflp ii \"\l ."tlruIellfiio ii-\ o6ulef o o6'L''
e N I a . B c ! ' l e A c T R I i eOt o f o H 3 } { e l i u e tc f f l i c o o T f l o l I J e H l l c } l € r } i i i l v l l } l i i l l O - I 1 N I a K -
'I
p o K a i l H , ' L ' t f i p a N I l rT: e t r u e l t e t l c c U ( I i l e l l ' l H l r i i i K l i i l C l l b o e l t i C H K a i l l l i I " r I f l p l l o -
IIopIlcTslNI Te"rIOlL
flpo[ecclr fltjlpa]'auli14 l,t TirclllieHilu ilopT,'iaitltle]ir)llrz Ilpl'l Ilaruq14H
IOCTATOI{HOf O I(OJIiLICC iBA BOALI' \'J.CPXiHBACMO]I B CItC'I (']IC' 1 4 R . NA ) I { H O C ' i ' I i

oKp\';'l\arcilleii
- cpc-r.l,i nporel{aior Il req{llllle j1'r1ri'ri"'jbijofo llper'{eli14' oAFiaKo
c t e c e l S t i a a i o r u . c i r t . l n r t - ' r t c u B i i o c r r r t oP. o c l n p o , t i i ( i c 1 ' 1 1t l t ' \ , l o t l r t { o } ' o I i a i \ , i I I x
'fBepLelltlt Ilop'f-
l.t 6eTolla Bo Bile\te1ilr i{Jti cpejlUtri) ilo llijlttlir-llijliir){lrli
'l'tli,'1u'jl':ra,'l(lloC'fllirlX
.litrrrAriel'Iert't':tIlpli iiiJi),\iir.'irrtjbix (r f:ll1/l:i!'i11Ll,r;l )Cr']0-
26
BHrii rBepAeHnfl ilrolKH0 ilprir{ffTb npqNro ilpofiopi{llolia"lb'.iLili,11()fapliti.,l'l]'
n O 3 p a C T a 6 e r O n a B C y T K a X . f i 0 , ' t t ' : t . . f l C b . r o r a p r r Q l i - r l t l C C I . - f i3l la I i O I J o l \ 'pl O C ' f a
i t p o r i f r o C t ' i l , s i ( ) x { l r o , 3 H a f l I l p o q i i o r i ' b A a ] r l i o f o 6 e T O I I a R p a H H e l \ 1B ( ] 3 p : t c T ' i r - '
( r r o r r e r ' ! e l l e c3r - - , 1 c y l c x ) , npl't6"'1ti-
;.r.cHfio 0i]peAe"rrHTb el-o IlpoqlICCTb ij
6 o n e e n o 3 A r r e NBro 3 p a c l e .
O A u a x o r i a c r y n a e r n e p H o A ,K o r l l a
lnirparrrr,reo6o,.ro.rKuBoKpyr qeNleirr-
lrbIX 3epeil cTailoBFTcfl r{acToJIbKO
I L ' I O T l l L I l ' r I 1 4l l IIeilpOHplUaeMbll{t4, qT(]
anQtpy:ua BoAirril3 rrapy)Krrbrx3orl K
tlc'l'il tlIIt ll M Cq FIefl4llp aTl'lpOBa HHIjl M
B r r - y T p e H H r . r cx Jl r 0 H M u e N i e l l T a c T a i l o -
lluT'cfl Becrrr,ia :arpyAHelrrroli 14 rrpo-
t I C C C bfri l / i p i r ' r a u i l i r r r p a r ( T H q c c K lrri f r c -
iipaularo'rcrr' xoTfl u r(atr{1,["[zpax qc-
ItCI['rHOfO Ka],llltI [iO)KeT CUIC COAep-
)r(aTbcr{ L0craToqrroe A,'rfl ffiApaTal{ntl lecd
r(o.-rHqecTBo Bonbr. B pesy,lbTaTC lrynw3rynon ?|clSntoilfiaqr{ro,t
qacTI) K,'IHI{Kepa IIeU36e)KIIO OCTaeTCTI Sorrarmoipatlc&
rrerrrAparl,ipoealniori. Ko;rnqecteo lle-
Pric. 5. Pocr npo.rroci;r 6eroua na nopr-
ilpopearilpoEarJrrrefo c RoAori qex,reH- J I a l I l U l e l l e H T e B o B p e i l l C l l i l i l p r l
Jl:l3"rlllqlil,lil
ra coc'raB,'1rler npr.m{epHo 30- -40'7,1 y(.ri0El'itiii TBSDriilii JIti
rj6qero efo co/leplr(arir{fl B 6eroue, a 7 -- Ha tso3jty\e; 2 - rir:) Blirrirloii rDcle: it - B c0.'lu
n p Lr ir e6,{ a f on p ?1fl 'f Hr,rx BJ'ta x( ilocTrrr'ix
VC,'IOBH ti X TBep/leIiilrI ii I'ieAOCTa'I'OqH0
1'rJIrr(oNr
rr014oirerlelreF|r'ax{o;{{eT.'toxoA}iTbI1 ,q0 50%. A.,rs 6r:.rreeI]cJrr0ro
3aBepUlelli.rtl npOUCCCOB rl.t!pa'f:llllill l{ IJOCTA IipOriII(lc'i'il lll)lJ ll"llliTC,iti;H01r,1
T3CpAe iryIt.t oco6eiiHo B i t r t i i t o 0 6 e c t l c . ! i l , I T t . , H e ( ] 6 ] l o i l t 4 f l t t i i t s " ' i a ) 1 ( i t u cf i l t , t i t l i c '
x u n ( p u c .5 ) .

2. Crpyxrypa r(eMerrrrroroKaF,lHn

T - T ^ n 1 , ,qcllllblri
r lojr\ r ^ , r t , , , ; t -u ,pe3y,'lbTaTe TBepjleHHrr fr{I{rtepa,rblr01'oiltliKyli{e|O Beole-
cTBa u0$1el{rirr,tft Nantcub npeACTauxfieT co60u c,no)*iHr)eIio c{)cTall}/, l,{l.lI(Lr(l-
crionuqecKrl HeojllropoAHoc no cTpyKType TBciiAoe Te,[o, coA€]l)iliarrlcc 3lli]-
rlll'f('.IibltOeI(0,'IilrleCTBOI{IlKpOilOp U KaIlll"rl,'ltlpOlJ,3anO,illielllibll{, 1l 3itil1lCU-
r,locrn 01 cilor(a TECpAerrIlri H Biiii)KHocTHL'TX)"er'roBUii cp.,'/ibr, Bo3A}''xolvI,
3o-Ioii r.rru flapcBos4yurrori cMecbro. 04uoepeneuuoe npHC)/'rcrItLiL'n llc-
.,iclrrHo\1 KaN{LrerBepAori, }KxAr{or:'iir ra3oo6pa3HOii qla3 ilOsBo,'lt{er or}lecT'K
c f o K T p e x i p a 3 l r b r N rc r z c r e & r a NIi c e e c l l , r a p a 3 B e p H y r o i t n o n e p x H o c ' f b l o i l i l 3 -
.itJa 41a3. 3rnlr o6bqcflrrercff qyBCTBi4TeJ'rL,Hoc'rb qeh,icHTHofo KaMIIfl Id iI:l'
r.:Jrrrirnrlri Bra)l{Hocrrrofo coc'iofirrr.rc oKpy}Kaiauleli ci)e/1br l{ cBtisalliltjf
a r[r]1r4o5reuirlre AeQopMautiii rIeMeHTHofoKer'ftrfl u Serona (1'calixel,lra-
' J r r a t t u e ) , x { H f p a u H f l B , r I a r u B 6 e r o H e , a r a K ) K e o r l r c c l l r e " l r b n o h { a , ii1: i l c l c i j -
i . : r r c T r )I I e . \ t e H T I l o f o K a N I H f l n p l t a f p e c c H B H o N i B o 3 A t ' i i c ' i i i l l h D 0 A i i 0 i i l i . T l l f i L -
--:..:30ilcpeAbr.
, IJ COCTABIIEIIEFITFIOIO KAMIIE BXOAflT:
. u e - \ r e r r T x p y K ) u e eB e u . e c T s o B B r l A e r i l { p o ' r ' H I i X u o B o o 6 p a 3 o I l r i l l l ! i I r t T r i } - -
:rf O. i.:OTOphleR CBOl0 OqepeAb CJaf aru'I'Ctl rl3 t'e.'lu'13iI[llOLI Il Kpl]C'i'il.rlillltlll-
,:rorj ci lt\ Iirviiltr,rx cocTaB"'Ifflolllllx;

;ll r:i:;troy cJryqae noA Qa:oii noirtntitiorcrr lt{l {.tli:titio-xtll'tttue,.tKtje nleBpaulcIIIJt,

it;ill,!('c iil\leHcHricNI cocTitua, cp,,rilclts ollitiJrr) ll T()lo )t{c B€lillcc'li}{l iI.'lll clicTel\ib! BL'-
-;il. lt pti3.itiLrHoc $u:rri,recxoo ittp('rtiruoL. cocr()tllru{-r Ilutq(tc"i}l (ruep;1trc, )iittliltoa, fil:lo"
, : : j t : O j ) . f l i j . i i l j a r i U : l c f l c t ' l ) y x 1 ) , p r 1 b l i l l t , J i . ) c ' r a L i " r t i l i o t i l r l x l icl i l O i h i i o l ' O l i o e o c ' f i t i l y ' f r ) , r l l l i i l l -
. .:! ,. -itl:rilTrjLtu Iiil)lllU i -

27
 {."'--^
n n d r i u r r n r r r t r , r r D n i l A i \ ' l H K p O 3 a n O " q H H T e , ' I bB B I ' l A e H e y C I I e B I X n X l l p o p e a f f i -
potsarb c BoAoil ocTaTr{oB rracTHq (sepeH) Bfl)Kyrrlero B€lljiecrBa u 1.olll{o-
N I O , r I o T b ] x I \ . I x I I e P A , ' I b H b I X A O 6 A B O K , B B O A I { I \ { I J I X I I P I T T O M O J . I C I { , : I I , 1 I { K C j P AI I . i I 1 4
n ilr{ np rrroroB.rreHr{H6erosuoii cMeclr;
--'..pa3.,irrritrbreno pa3[Iepar,{ H npoucxo)KAellriFo MrlKpo- u MaKponopbl,
xa[ri,],r]fpr,r, o6uari o6T,eM KOTOpbIX l"{O)Ker COCTaB,'lflTbB CpeAHeN{Or 25
Ao 40% o6ulero o6'beN{a KaMHs. fe.neen.quas crpyKTypltafl cocraB,'Irloll1atl,
o 6 p a 3 o B a i l t t a ' - t A 3r t a c r r r l e K r H A p o o c i l , ' r n K a r aK a J ' t t ' t l i l g B L l c o l i o f i c r c l l e l l H A l l c -
ncpcliocrr4 (pasuepom S0-200 A* ra 6o,ree), xapaxrepllsyercfl 3aMeA,'IeH-
r{br}1, rrc 6o,'iee I,'rIiTe,'IbilblNl tlpo{eccoNr pocTa IIpor{Hocrlt, rpoql{blNtil
cBrlssMr4 c aA,cop6EpoBaHHofi Me)r{n,4ocKocrHoii BoAoii I4, KaK c,1e/l.crBue,
noBL,rIxeHHoii nnacruqecKoft AeQopMaTItBrlocrbro. Kprzcran,rlHqecKar cocTaB-
,rqrou{ar ueMeHT}tofo KaMHfl o6pa3oBaqa H3 ortrocHT€r'rhlro KllynHblx Kpl.l-
cra.{JruqecKi.rx cpocTKoB r1 xapaKrepl{syercfl 6ulcrpltu HapacraHl'leM rlpoq-
rrocrr,i, xoporuo Bbrpa)KeHirbrME yilpyflMH cBolicrBaMu. KpucTanlHrIecKIie
cpocrKl{ nfparor por'rb KapKaca B IIeMeHTHONIKaMHe, pa3}leil{el{Horo B cpe-
!.e fe,'reBilArroii c?pyKrypHoii cocr?Br'ifllou{eii, lloci(or'IbKy ee o6beM I"IaN{IIO-
f() 11p€RbrIil&er o6rel,t KpHcrar"ltllqecKoli cocraB,'isnrlel:i. I'Icc,reAosaufitl
iroATBep)KAaroT Tecrryru cBs3b.Me)KAy MIrHepa,lCrirqecKIIM cocTaBoM lleivleH-
Ta ri r{or'nlqecTBeHHbrr,rcooTiloIIIeHHex'l 3T]Ix Atsyx cTpyI{Typrlblx cocTaB,'Iu-
roulax B qeMelrTIroM KaMHe, onpe,qe,'rqrou-lrzNl efo Qusnxo-ntexaHlir{ecKLIe LI
, t c q i o pN al r H t s r i l , r cc B o f ic r B a .
Baxnyrc crpyKrypoo6pasyrcrliyro porrb B qeMeHrHoM KaxIHe Irfpator
..
OCTaTKI'IK,'llltIKepHLIXqacTi'{q' He npOpealIlpOBaB[II{x C BOAO}I' a TaK)Ke TOII-
KOMOJ'r'OTbre Ml4llepaJIbHbIe AO6aBKli, BBOAI'1MbIenpil nOMO,ne K'rIUHKepa HJIII
Irplifo.ToB,'reHilH 6eToHHori CMech. tlacruUtt 3TH, pa3lloo6pa:ur,tc no pa3Me-
py n Ha Tprl-rreTbrpe noprrAKa Kpynllee qacTl.{u frIAparHbIX }loBoo6pa3oBa-
Huii, npu4alo'r ueMerr'rirol,tv KaMilo cBoeo6pa3Hyto 6erol{ono4o6nyto crpyl(-
']'ypy, .l'ro rro3tso.rr4.qo B. FI. IOur.,' oSpa3Ho II33ll&rb cTpyKrvpy orBepAeBue-
I u t ( C ] 1e H T l l O r Oi i a l l l l f i ) i l l l i p O O t ' T C I l O 1 1 .
- I{a cBor.icrBa uerlrerrrFrofo Kar\,{Hr Becr,NIa cyulecrBeHHo Br'IIJfiIor o6beM
ll .\apal(Tcp ero nopllcroc l'll; UCIlelll Hblil KaNlellb rB,lflercr ocilolrllblrl llo-
clire,{eM noprrcrocTH r{opMa,Tbl{o r,'lo'r}lblx (o6lrunlrx) 6erotloe. flopi,t e qe-
N { e I { T H O MK a N l r { e p a s " l r t q l l b r I I o c B o e M y c T p o e H H ] o . p a3MepaM I'1B cBfiSll
c sTHM no-pa3HoMy BJInfiIOT I{a CBOiICTBa6erorla Li efo iloBe.4erlHe lIpn n3-
NIeHeHi,lUB"la )KIIOCTHOIOCOCTOfl rlUfl M STepHOr'l&.
B sanr.rcur,tocrri or pa3Mepa nopLI B lteMeHTHoM KaMHe lv{o)K}lo K,rIaccn-
c p t r u r t p o a a iu c . r c a y t o u { t l l \ ' 1o6pa3o;u:
o
Mlriiponopbr, ixaaMerp Koropblx I{e npeBbluaer l00A;..
repexoaHbre nopbl Alia}leTpox{ or 100 Ao 100C-2000 A;
rrorrponopr;I Al4aluerpo}i 6o.lee 2000 A, nnv 0,2 nrc.
[Io lponcxo)KAeHuio nopbl B ue]iellrHoM KaNIIle pa3Aer''lrrlorcfl I{a.:
1) re"rleelre - IIau6o,rlee NIe,lKIle It3 Bcex nop B tleNieurt'toNI KaMIIe
(or l0 Ao 50, peAKo Ao l00A u 6o,ree) -npe4crall,'lrlor co6ofi rollqal:l-
rrrr4e l,relKtr"ltocKocTulte gaeopti MeX{Ay,leltecTKaN{11 re,reBHAHbI-\ lloBoo6pa-
3oBarrrit, 06.'la;1atoqilx C.roltcroii xpucra,r.'rxqecxoil peluerKoll. Taxtre nopur
-il6pa3ylorcl B pesv.rrbrare lcllapertufl aAcop6llttoHHo cBfl3aHIIoii BoAl,l.
rrsiipriNrep B npotlecce ycaAXH, B fHLpllTtlIrllt 06o.norll{ax lc.rTeBllAI.lLIX
.IiICIIIII;

2 ) x o u r p a r ( u u o H r r b l es, a \ { K I I ' \ " I ' L Ineo p b t p r 3 i \ ' t c p o M ( ) r 1 0 0 l o 1 0 0 0A "

Ilo uc"'IIt.tnHeot{u 3arJLIMarcT Itpol,4e}Kyt'oqHoe ro.ro)l(eliitc x,te)KAyfe"rlel}tr}tI{
tl p Hbl,'l lI ] I o p a i{ !l ;
11i 1rii) o ilop zl M 14 I',l I( a rl 11"rI,rl
3) r<anru,lnptlbtc nopbl coc't'IlLrjltlio'r ocilollH\'r.l ilo o6teuy qlicrb ilop

+ Altrcrpert (A
) paleu I l0 t r:-rt'

28
rr Lr.eNrerrrrroM r(aMHe; olltr orHOcJlTCfl K pa3pfli(Y !1ri(ponoil Ii xapaKTep!13):'
l 0 T ( ] Hs r { a q 1 4 T e , r r b r r Lpr a
u3i H o o 6 p a 3 l , l { l } lI J p a 3 } 1 e p a x .
iJosu[xuo'Berrlle KarrnJr,[f pl]brx nop cBR3arlo c Ha-.{a",iblu,r\{co.repx(a}tit-
el,t Boltbr ri 6eroirt;oli clrecil, KoTopoe, KaK npaBI,tJ'lo,ilpcBIrtIuae't rptll\{epiic
B IIO,,tTOpa-llBapa3a Ko,rII{qecTBoIloaF,l, xl'lNlI4qecKucBg3bIBaellol't Fi.npo[ec-
c e A J i ' r r e . i r b u o r o r B e p A e H h f l u e r , r e t ! ' r H o t oK a M I l t l . B o A a s a r n o p e t t t i n , p i l c i l p c -
.qenflgcb rro noBepxlrocrTH rleNreHTr{r,lx 3epeu tl 3aIroJillflfi tfpocTpallcTlic
r,{C)KAVHr.lMr,r,co3rxae'r B cTpyKTypc rRepAe}oil{ero lleMeHl'}iof{-) KiIMI{R pa3-
BerB,lellriyrc cricreNry coo6lr,ialou-(uxcfl nop u norocieli, iit)Topli€ o6ycloa-
,'rtrBato'fncirl.lqitry KarIL{drilflpHbtxnop e Serotte.
Kanr.i;r,nnpurrre rropbr Bpe,r{Ho B"{ltfltor }Ia pflA ceoiicre }i iloxa3are,'Ieii
6erorra. B .{acrHocrli, Mopo3ocrorlKocrb 6eroua HelocpeAcTBetrrro cBrsalia
c o6r'cr'ron I{aIIrll,{lpHIdx Irop e 6eroHe. ilo AaHltbtNI f. I{. fopuaKoBa,
n Mopo3oc'r'oi'il<orir6eroue o6'beM Karr"q,ltnpHLIx fiop Ite ,1o,1)KettttpcBbtu]arl)
5 - 7 o l o o 6 u { e r o o 6 r , c u a 6 e ' r o u a ( c i r . r .c - r p . 5 1 ) . . } ' m e i i r . u ei i } t e o 6 t c L ' l a o r K p l , l -
'rr,tr (xanu;l,rlflPIlbl.'i iI Bo3AlIIilllbrx) nop B rieMell'l'lloirl KitN'llli::lio)Ker 5r,trr, ao-
crufIlyT0 yLte lrbrIeHlleryI Harra.rlbHofo co.4ep;.1(ailiir]tsollbr n ce'lonHoti cltecl,t.

3. VcNoperuie rBepAeHHq Serolton

B o6rilqrlux reMneparypltbtx ycJxoBnnx
I( $axropam, cnoco6crBylotr{rd}'r vcKr)[-,c'rmtorBelneFlHrr uclrenrnoto ]{ar.r-
'l'eilIileparypLtbi\ yc,'IoBI4tix, oco6enHo ii Hariaiibuu&{
i;rr n tieroua s oSul'llrrrx
3(-)3pacTe,o'rHocflTCq:
1 noeltirettLic aKTIlBIIocrH Bt)Ky- 'I'a6,nu
u a 2 . B ; r h q n ! , r eH a q a . r b H o r o
lrlero BeulecTila; colepr{aauq BoAbr B 6erouuoii cra:crr
,., cnllr{eHIlc Haqa"lbHofo coAep- H a c K o p o c r b r r 3 c p A e H u f lu K o H e q H y r o
npo,lsoctu 6etona
irianrls BoAr,r e 6eroHuoil cMecll
rpr{ AaFTHO\,I pacxoAe Bqxyillero:
IlpeAer trloqHc cru
it npl.illleHerirle A06aBoK - ycl(o- a npr cxaTflfi
B K?t'fcit2 o6prsuoB
p u r e r e H n a K r r l B L i 3 a T O p O Br B e p - B BO3p?CTe B CyfXrX
xi ; i F
.IeHiIfl.
Axmnuocrl Bsxyluero Beure- c;+ 1 1 2 1 2 8
crBa oflpeAeJfleTcfl ero Marlepa.[o-
Itlricct{ul,1 cocTatsol'1, coAep)Ka}l}I- 162 255 0 , 5 5 I 79 t 8 8 3 6 1
i'ri rrari6onec aKTHBI{btx MltHepa-
: t 6 299 0 , 4 1 8 6 278 5B6
i 0 2 292 0 , 3 5 t 8 0 231 306 643
.t,tB Bff)iiYulcfo, a TaKlie TOHi{OCTbl0
r:f o IIo\to.ri&. onrtrilta,tIHbIM C,'IeAlr'
iT Cqlll'aTb nOlIOiI, COOTBeTCTByIO-
r:irrii vleronoii noeeDxuocru 4000-450A cnz.lz BeII{ecrBa;g.nn SontrunHcrBa
iiirinvciiaeN{brX IIopTxaHLUeNIetlTOB,VAeIb}lafl ilOBepXilOC-'li, KO,lIe5,Tt'TCf B npe-
..e.rax ;l0f)0 ilB}A c"rF,le"
VnreHUUrenne Har{a;rr,Horo Co[epXiZlHUq BOALI S 6erOrtllOl:t C\'IeCI.Ittpu-
ilo.trl'r R pe3v,lbTaTe uHTellcrlBriol'0 yil.roTHeHl'tq c\'lecu npn $oprtoBallHl{
;13-Ir-,t1ii i( VNTeHbIUeIIHIO TO;Iu1ttIIbt BOAHbIX IIr'leHOK Ha 3epIIaX IleMel{Ta
i1 K ti\ c(r.'lltxeilnn Me)'l{jly co60ir. flpn :ronr ycKopflerctt.liacbluleFllJe pac-
. e o p a r r p o l i v K T a r , r r t| l . I A p a r a u l ' i l I I I o o , l e e H H T e t l C f i s l i o r i p o r e K a e r n p o q e c c
: ] Kp IIct'a.rJ u3f)BF,t Ba HIIfl tltA p aTItbtx I{oBo(:)6pa3oc a u lt i'1, CJIelloB aTe,'IbFIo,
'
--Hopacrcr rRepAcHrie qer'Ieilrllofo KaMHt{ lr 6eroria Ha efo octioee. noA-
r:r'ir7li.lcllileM sToMy c,rry)I(aT IaHIIble, rpfiBeAellHble B Ta6.n' 2, r'l: r<Ofopoii
:,:..:itl. rlTO C: -Vl\{eIlbIIIellHe}l HarlaJbIIOfO COAep)KaLI{'1fl BOAbI B C}leci4 (npl.1
- l - 1 . p . i t r c i [ l t . r T o | o ] K e I J a c - \ o ! . a t r e l t e r t r a ) I I e T o , ' I b K o B C 3 p a C T a e TK o H e q H a t l
..l,lli!io,irr:6erotra, Ho lI 3itariltre,tbno ycKopnerctt efo rBeitAculte B paHHet\{
: l r , r': ; : l a c T C .
l-lpurreHeHr.reAo6aBot{-ycKoptll'eJlefi ll axrusll3aropoB rsepAeHus. K ra-
,.,:iri -to(taslia\{ oTHOcrlTCfl X.IOpl.lAbl (Ka.nbI{I1fl, HaTpItfl, aI{uollllfl, xeJie3il,
'(lis.rluilrtlt narpun), uleJotlil ll,lll .lefKo rl'tApoJIi.{-
-: : ic\1illrrir.1. cv.;tl$arur ,
:, ,iiticcfi co,1Ii u_lc,roliilbtx NleTa.rl,,roB (collil KaJIbllllillll,r(iiillllHa,l, KBactltrl

29
i<arleBL,te, {tJrognlitrf lt,l,lt) , }rl1,l.r{oo creK..rto. Kf llcrll.['rTtll{c']T';lio 3arpaI}KIr
B IJl.t/1t' ',l()flKoi'i{),Jit)'fH)i 11l,)orl'. ii'foii f i'i,rli,il'l'iihLrliuclllcill-Ii'
I l a i i ( t r t . r c e p a c l l i / o c t p i i i t ( . ' rt ; , , ' i i l r \ { , i ; o l ] j L t i l 3 \ ' i i r i i l ' l ( - , i jt i B , r l t ' l e T C/i lIo O i l E I { a
l a C l : ) " 6 ; a r o . r i a p r i t i . l ' i o i ) o j ; -I l r l O L I j : ( l c l ' t6r e ] o r t a r l o A -
x , r r O p t r c T o f ol i i t a . r b r - t t i (f C
0i0 ni,rue il0 CpaFlllCHil!o
rio- .qBYXC\"r'OrrriUhr u03lltiiCl'r) ili)llr\ltlDIIo ll?t 5{} !00
c Seroirori 6c3 ;lo6anrli; P, Iii.ril)tieijulell o'f HOcr't i.c'rlbFii,lil 3{pQeK'r -VCKope-
n n f l T B e p A e t r - I t {t r e u p e p b r B n o \ I } r c H b I I I a c T C RI i K 2 8 c y T K a h i l r l l } o q l t o C r b 6 e T o -
(lr.'l Lo6aeoi{ (BCc-
r r a c A 0 6 a B I r r M r l M a , , r qo ' r i t u q a e r c n o r I r p o l t F r o c ' r nd e r o l t a
fo Ha l0- 15%)
H a t r 5 o . i i r , u e e v c F t ( i p c t 1 i l c1 ' B C p / l t ' i l l i t ln p l x , r l t l i l i ' . R x c x . r l i ) l l l i c l ' o r o K i t " 4 b t { l ' I f l
t)6l,l,lll},1}i yc'rloBllflx'
AOCTpltaeTcl A,rtl 4eN.leti,toiJ,I,icll":ic11io Tugf!.ricit)lli.l{x 3
H a n p r i r , l e pi r l J a r { o i l o i l r , l a i l i l c t { o f o i l r i y q t \ o i l a } l o B C i o i l o p ' f , : l i t l l l l t l e } , l c l i T au. f i o -
B b i [ I e i l t t e M a I { T L ] t - r H o c l ' }l1l r l x l c t l T o R a r } r f e n r i l i l l l N { c l r c l l i ' l t l T a l i H I / l o 6 a } r o K
O C , { a 6 r ' I f i e T C f }l ,t C i t 0 , l t r J O B a l l l t e; n e C a ( i l 2 } l 6 i , l c T D t l ll 1 t p , ' t ' - ' i o l i i u x l l C x ' { e H ' r a - \
A a e r o r r r o c i { T c J r b H ot i t S o , t t L i t 0 i i i l l i l p o ( , : ' f I i p o r t t i o c r l , i I J f } i l i l l l c [ 1 B o 3 p a c r e .
C,reAytrr orl\icrLrrb. ru-o ,rJ.circrrR(trttioc'r1- ,'io(liliilil'l (,zrill: lloBl)llllaercfl
rpfi x,rarbtx l]laqcst,i!tr f i i / { {;uccr i . : l t c ( : r , : ( ' c t l^) : i i ' t l { 2 i i o . . i l l r t i l i o l l t l x { e i l l l b t x
'l'Cl,iliitlL?i1\, 'l'LlCi),:[{:'!1r1ti (.),- 0 ,rilr + 1()" (]). O,'ittai"^OX,'tO-
flo"tOr.inTe,rttriltri.\ n:l ),
pltCTbtii Ka,rrbttuli Li jlpVrt.it itll;l,rloi li,rlll)lt' :-r"iliI('l'ilo,illl l'1,1 l,iof\''r C'llYX'il1'lb
VCKopilTe"qrrx4ii
.rBcl)ll{lrit.i1.r II llnLi 'l'('!i.iloi:t()ii oiillildtl-l irL' iit'r'otlli. oCO6eIIHO
BC,'IVqaeilClo,rlb3OI']alti'lUlilirlitoa,lll()liililiii'liibl)'ii(:r'ril'lili)i!
Vcnop""rr"TBepAeurlfi lpn rr,RcII.['rtul] xxopLi('t'crfo liit.rlbllllfi iI nt)A06l{blx
eNtv BerqecrB o 6 . l , f i c i t f l € t r c r { f , r a R H br,li o6pa3oii,i tl3l'luilellllet'! vc"joRrltl nporc-
KaHHfl $ustrxo-xnnruqecr{HX npoqccco}l TRepJiellllR H orrl;}c]'}l LIficro xIiM14-
qecKllN{tl flR,relIHq11ttr: o6D.?goBzillHc}J ltepacl'Bopli}iLIx Koi\{il,'Iel(ct:lt,lx coeAl{-
rleHr.rH B BH-rIc ABoiil,btx co.iteir r14ua oKCLix,riopll/ia Ka,'Il.llrla I1 x.ropa,'iloMil-
HATA KA,TIbIII-I'1.
X,ropacrr,ru ria.tbul4il rir3"tfle'rcr{ n llcrnOtopilt'i cl'eilellli l l , ' 1a c ' r l l ( b H K a r o -
p O M , C H H X i a t o 1 t 1 L I N , lIr o A O I I O T p u 6 l l O C r b 5 e T { ) l l l l O i j C X ' l g C I l I l p l l [ ' I e p H O H a 5 - - 6 0 / 0 ,
q T O n O 3 B O , ' t f l e T - V M e H b L t l L l T b p a C X O / l U e N l t l l l T a I l " r I U I I O B b i C I J T F ,K O I I C t I I I V I O i l p O q "
rrocrb rle4eHrrrorg KaL\ttJfl. itclr<,ptilottlrtir :(l$cxr CaCl: BOspaCraer c pa3-
N{e"DOM AO6aBK}4, Oll.}Jar{o ee npHXolll,lTCfl OfpaHfitl},'iBarb Ro ll36c)KaFIIZe
C,'I;111KOM 6r,tCrpOro CXBaTblBaHIltI Ueh'ltltlra ( A o 6 a B K a I ] p a 3N{epe CBLIIIJe

3_4o6 ilpu TenincparypC rBr.ll,irclrnfi2_0nCr,roixer BlrtsBa'rbpe3Koe CoI{pa-

ilIeHHe CpoKOB C-ri!lttTl)tr-raHttf, rrlp il O6biLlllbiX VCJlOIlHflX_IIpOi't3Bor'lCTBa IJe-
'r'Cilllii'l qeN'lCFI'riiOrO I{Ax{}lu. JIOSI' CaCl2 C,rl€11}''-
AOrryCTI4Mo)H yBC,IlirJelli4ff
eT TaKXe ofparsirti,rBaTbu3-3a Ro3r{o}Klloli Koppo:rnu cTa"Tbrioii apr'laTvpbi.
T a r , . I , r n H e a p M l i p 0 . q a t i i t i ; t \ I 1 C . . ' l a a - ) o a p r , ' l f i p O B a l i I I6 be l :liO t l o n . r l o n - V C X a e T c , i
r]tseAeHi.telle 60.11t'c 3tf CafJl,. or rieca ilei"{oll'f a B ilcpo(]tlCl'c Ha 6e3BoA-
H V r o c o r - t r rC a C i z ( o 6 r , r . r r r o i ( i l i : c r a . r . r 1 r i , r e c t { t 4xi i" r l o p l { t l r b l j i l i a r t ' i i t t t t c o / l c f -
x{u1 irecrb [,to,r1c]('i.tBoA1t); .I.'tu .x{t"1llr:lo6erolltlblx H:JAeJIllii co'lep)N€lllIe
-2 0/b ReCa IteN{trilra. Ecntl
CaCls A o J i l K I I o b o , t u B t l 1 ) L ' 1 1 a0 I. 1 1 , 5
l. e OIIa IlNIee'r 6O"tlllIIyrO
AnaMeTp ftpOBOrlortltoli apl,rarl l)l,i ir{ellCC I .t'i.tt,
yAe,,rbHyt6 iroBepxttocrb, c.liocoa)FI\ to- Koi]poAillloBtlrb, c,Ie/Iver or /Io6aBKI{
B03AeplKaTbCfl t4.ilIl Of palll.lqii'il, cc' 0,5 9b ReCa llclIirllTa, O6sCIleql]B /IOCTa-
-"
TOqgyn n,IoTrtOCTb 6erOtta u HCO6.\o.lllli\,lYroTo,rIIIlilil\' 3illllllTIiOfO C"lofi
'f?rliilie RRoilllrb \'lopPICrblii
B npLAe,'Iax l5 2{\ nn' He pei{o)'leilAVercfl
r{a,tbtlliti npLI !i3foloB.{etlill.l liollcrp\KIIIIii, }ra-\o;-ltillill::J Ir.ililollecCc el{cII-
' { y a T a u l l u B } I C . . ! . ] i i i l ' ] ,l\l c p c n t c l l l t t l i j l i i I 0 i i i , i i I ] c l i ] : l o ] !l ] . . | ? : l } K l i o c 1 . i ] .
"
X l o p l 1 c r b r i i r f t r J b i l u r " t ,K a r { f i . \ . r o i l r i c ' 1 ' t t i i H a r p l i l i , I l p i l n o B b l l u o u H o } , {e r o
c o A e p x i a i l . i H B 5 e r . o s s f l n J r r c r c f , \ o i , r o u ; c j i I t ! l 'o\ r' ci lKB((llpi \u' iloop{ lol .3clilio i i A o 6 a n x o i i ,
noi{u;Kaioulcu r.cr,incparvpy 3a\lcp3autit{ llGitl,tlI csDflrt teattltt-'
K o T o p o t ) B V C . r t o B H f l Ir r o H i i ; , i i € ' i l I I 1 dTxC N i i l C i l tlY p c \ r [ l e c T t s e t l i l o : i a -
i
uelteliTa,
\{eA.[ ueTcfi .
SQcpexi.unribrNl ,\;Cr{opll]'e,'leNl TBeLTAeH}1tt X4O)t{eTC,]\')lillTb cy'qr,QaT IIaT-
pllfl caN{ no ce6e u"'1H }Ke FJcoqe'ra}triii c li,.'loijxcTbi}l I{aJbllrlebl.
. tll.o BBol'tl4Tc't IIpH liohloJIe
Vee.rltqei]Iit A06aBKu |tiilC:i CBCI).\ To|o'
30
 K,iIlit{Kepa, Tat(iKe croccScriJ,veT ycT{oili}r$irri TB€:pr'ifitilfl fi(ri'oii:r. O{'rrgcnnr-:'r-
C:rr3't'() 1'cr\{, r11i] B il:lqa,iit)Trr,riiriepHO;.t'fr}ep.lr.cirfrtf,XOfllA fii:'rorr}ritri C}ftrcr)
H0 ireJT0pg,TilniracTirrrccKr{r Lriloric'il1.05pa:-ryiolctr i(p}rc'ra.irJbi filjlDt}i-y"Th{1i0-
i.l,li0\{llrlaTa i(aJl,tltifl, YIi,lt0'i'Itfl1{)ijuleIl yllllori{lItlioijllie i(e}teii I'ILr:i Iiir]1..'rri,"
Bc.nn,rnrta Ao6aBKlr runca Kar( )'cxopure,rix rBep/{erifl11 3ailiicrrr oT' ct}-
lleplKalluH TpeXKar'IbUI4eBOrOa,tl0lx.LliIaTa B UelleIiTe, O'N TOIiKOc'fl'l I]Ol\'lOila
qenICHTa u. fr4rrca 14 oTLracTrl oT yc.notssr?TBep.4eirr{n. c noei,rircnrreN,r co,rlep-
iKailI4fl CLA e uer\'reHTer{aql{r{aq c 60/o Nro)Krro r'}BoArrrb ri.l]]c u 6o,ri,uertr No-
,'iAtIeCTBC,O!,HOBpelIeIIIl0 IlOBLIC14BTOIII{OCTbIIOI{O"ita ClviCIUU3aeMblX1\'I3T{l-
pza,noB. Il uelrelrre c coAeplKarrueM 8-10% CsA Aonycriiiclca collel)i(a-
Illle rnilca ts l{o,raqec'l'ne 3--40/o (e uepccuere Hr SO3) irpr.r Toilriocril ilO-
l\{o,{a coo'l'r}ercrrBenr-ro or 4000 Ao 5000 c.tL2f z (ilo Torapony).
llpeAc'lar,rrrer HFrrepec coqcrarrue troBepxr]ocrrro-rr{Tutsrrr;l( lr.[ ncrri(lir.I-
Idrlp vroLrIHX 406 a BoK C AO6 a Blia Nirr- ycliop fi Te,rrfl Mr.rTEepAerrri ri.

4. Vcxopeurre deroHoBrrpu norburrenubrx

rsep,(enr.rq remnepa"ypfix
a) 7'eepdenue c)rt
tlpu ,nru,rr.pu'rgpe 1A0'C
B nponsnoqcreec6opubrx6eror'rirbixrr )KeJe3o6erolrnr,rx
Ll3.x.e"rir.iii
ti,rrl
\:cr(opclulfl TBepAefrilfl6eroua o6bl.rHo npH\iIelisroT TelrJroryio oSpl:6orri'r'
I I p u r e x { t l e p a r y p e 7 5 - 8 0 " C . B e r a x y c J l o i ] n n xo 6 p a 3 \ ' r c l l u e c f l B D e 3 v . j ' r i , r a -
TC peaKufiu rrrApaTaufiIl 14frrrxporu3a lroRoo6pa3oBarrr.ifi He oT,'rurrraroTcfl ir()
cBoeMy cfasoeomy coc'raBy il cBor:icrBar,{ or HoBoo6pasOnauurirrpri 06r,rqrroir
TeMlepaTylle TBepAeHtlfl; I,r3MetrflroTcg,'rfirub HHTeHcr4Br{ocTrr u no"{rioT;]
r rxp o q e c c o B .B q a c r t t o c r f l , c f i o B b r r r J e i t u -
I I p O T ' e K a r o r u ucxp u a n N o - x u t { H q e c K H
eNl TeMnepaTVpl,l 3tlaqtlTeJibllO yCKOpTIC'TCtlfll,{paTai{iltl H llillpO,.[1.13,KaK
11BCflKUC,qp}'itle xu\{rlqecKl4e peaKufiLrl ycFioproTcfi TaK)xe rpouecc r{pfl-
r - r ' l i , r , r i l , r : J a u I IoI .cl o
, 0ettHo.ei:.Jil riTo pacTtsoilul,locrb IIetiol'opt)tx qlo
-r,ri€Ctb,
-I)'KTOB lllApaTarIHrl., KaK, HaUpHNlep, rUApaTa OKttCU Ka,iibr[r{11,C rr0BLr]llB-
lrrieM TeNrlleparypbr rroHrl)Kaercr. Taxnn o6pa3oni, RCe ilporia.ccu, oS,vc,itoB-
.lr.rBarotrIue TBepAeliae ueMeHTHoro KahIHrr H 6eToFIa, B ue,loM cyillecTnerilr0
i cK0pflIoT-ca.
O,uuaxo rBepAeHr4e nopr,'IalIAIIeMeHTFIoio Bsx(yuefo flpu rroBbrrxerrr{blx
reMnepaTypax 14, oco6enHo, npa He,[,ocTaToqr{o 6Jraronpr.lFrHbrx B.i]a]Klrocr-
rrrrx yc"noBHfx ilror{eT npHBecTH K npex4eBpeMellfIo}r'y' ilperipar{cr{lrr() Iip{r-
rffi itcccoB rr{ApaTar{r4r{, 6ncrpo nporer(anulrrX B lrseRa'ruirr,iillreprroA. 3ro npo-
rfr5 ;rcxoltHT Ir3-3a IIeAocTaToqHofo nocTyn!'rell?tfl BotrbI n i,uyor ueNreilTilrix
llt .lrlrcri, roKpr,iBarouijxcf cpaBFr,riTL.,irbuo 6ltcrpo vr.qo'lirflrou{rrrurrcfl 060,[orr=
rtF i i a i l r H r H . a p a T r l l , r . \r { o B o o 6 p a s o u a r r H r l , a T a K } K e u 3 - 3 a 6 o j l € ] e u r i T c r r c l i l i l i o r " r J ,
ll{' trcr't |Ipu rropMa,TbHbrx Te]\/rIIepaTypax, 14crrapeHuq cBo6oArrofr B"[afft r.t3 6c-
$, roHa B oKpyxarou{ee npocrpaHcrB0. Flar<oueq, ycKopeHil() fipoueccoB Kprr-
cra,ri,'lH3autru ilpoAyKToB fuAparaut4tl B rleMer{TH0M KaMHe npnno4xr i< o6-
: r ; ! 3 c B a H i l [ o K p y n i l o i ( p H C T a , r , r H q e c K ( Jci ri p r t ( 1 \ ' p b ! . B pc3],ri,Tarc llut-{)
-.'tleltbIrIaeTCn lr.iioilIaAb KoHTaKTcE rielt{A-Y KpIICTa,{.rIaNIH,qTo
N{o.rKer I}Ii3-
:ia'rb Her{oTopoe cHH,'i(eilrre Koucqiloii ttpo.tnocrB ueMetlT,tlor0 i(ahIitfl I.t c,4e-
.raTb efo 60"ryeexDVrrKrrNI.
&lsorue ns nepeunc.rreHHbrx lrerocrarxoe ren.rotori o6pa6orxrr Lrory'r
,,,Llrb
1. . - . -,.--^^
)cTpatlellLl Irpt{ yc,loBLll,l oOiiciierleHi.ltl cIlTi4lia,'ibiI0}l Br'1flii{irocTi,icpe-
.tr,r TBepnelrit'1 H 3ai]lil]'tJl ol'I{lliJifi'lil tloeepxttocreti 6etclUttr't:r.It3;'ri.',:1ilii c:,7
;icilaitcut4flBjlaftl.
O6paliorxa rprl noBl,nueiiuLrx rellilcpa'f)/pax ilo3BorTr{er 3rin{lir€.,Tbilrl
( ' ( ) l ( p a li i r i , C l ) O X I ' l r i l e p l l l e l l u t : B r \ l € C I O / { B y X - T p e X r i e A e , l b , t ; , : U 6 - x O l i l r , r r r , r : r
i l V C . r o B r r f f xo 5 s r , r f i r , t x r o M n e p a r ) , i 1 , i r p i { 8 0 " C I o c ' r a r o : r i i o 8 - 1 0 ry. Tatiat
rt6pa6ortia oco6cI{uo ue"recoo6pa3iia Arfl 6erotloe Ita }{eA,:icinrorlep71CFc-
:llilX IleNIerlTaX--- ilyqUO,'IariOBblX, trI,'IaKOnOpT,'IaUACKIIX i.i IiA 6eCK,'rIiHKep-
:iblI iU"rIaKOIllJi\UeN{ellTaX; fipll }lClO"Ib3OR2ll14llTai(HX Ue&fCilTOB}l(er'Ia'i'e,ll.r-
.,.r ier.'roBan o6pa6oTra rpu lclrriepaTyile, 6,rtistioit x 100'C.

3l
 6) Taepdenue s cpeAe Hscbtt4eHtta?o Ba}nrLoeo nopa rlozbtaeHHoeo }ctl"'Leaun

B sroNI cJrvqae rBepJleirlle oc,vrrieclB,'rfiercfl B aBTor{,'IaBax, Koropbtt

O6r,tqnOe ltpeAe,raX 9-
3 A l o , l H f i r O T C q I I a C b t U { e i r l r b t NI Ir S p O M C A a B , r I e H 1 4 e U
liJ ar u re[,rileparyp aii 174,ti 13 i' C. [Ioni,ruiesuoe Aats,r]eHaeIracbttlteHttofr)
rapa no3Bo,{t{er coxpaHlrrb BoAy a 6erotte r} Kartenbllo->l<ullKoM coclofluHil
Iiplr BbrcoKrzx TeMreparypax, qro co3!,aer 6raronptrnrttlte yc.tioBut{ He
r'oJbr(o A"rrfl ycKopeHi4fl TBep/{cnirs, iro n Anfl o6paaonatu.ir Kar{ecrBertllo IJo-
nbrx IlpoAyKToB fr,rApaTaunLr u no,'lvqeFrr.rfl Aorro"rrrHTeJrbllofo KO.IIilqec'I'Bii
CIl tl're3apOBaHHLIX UeMeIITI4llylolJlUX llCII],eCTB.
A e r b r . ' r a s H a r o 6 p a 6 o r x a 6 e l o r r o e H a r r o p r . r r a u A i { e M e H r eu e n e c o o 6 p a : -
Ha rtHIrIb ftptI rxo6aBJIeHHI.IK Hei\{y x'otlt(o]\tor'Ioroto KpeMfteBet'Itlcl'oro Kot\l-
IIOHeHTa, HanpHMep KBapUeBOTO IIeCKa. tt 3TOlrI C,r'lyqae CoAepiKalql4ecfl B
I{eMeHTe TpexKaJrbuueBbre H AByxr(aJlrrrII{eBbrecH"ri}1KaTbt,a Tax}Ke Ipylfie
tvir4Hepa,'rbIgeailxao/{ericrByror c r(pexr}re3ei\{ox,I,B pe3yJrr,Tare qclo Biuec'ro
ceo6o4uoro fnApara 'lKHClI Ka,'rbunfl, fioJlvqanu{erocfl npli ru4po"tuse c3s,
o6p asyerca Ao[oJlrrlrre,'rbnoe Ko,'Mqec'rtso rtiApocu.In]KaroB Ka,IIbqttq, a BMe-
cro AByxKa,'rbrlrreBofo fr{Apocu.rr.rKara, oopa3ylou{efocfi IIpil fnAparauHll
C2S, no.ryuarorcfl 6onee c'radu.qoFrLtea 6o,ree rpoqHble Hn3KoocltoRHbte rnA-
pocr.rrrr.rKarL,r r{a,rrbrlarr lnna CSH (B) c o6u{efr $opuynofi: xCaO . SiO2'
. nH2O, rAe r rlaxoArlrcfl B npcile,'Iax 0,8--1,5.
B yc,roeunx atsToKJaBuoii o6pa6orxt4 He ro,.'ri,xo cH,rrhKarubIe MHIIepa-
,'rbJ K,'rHHr(epa,Ho 14 a,'rIOMHr{aTbrI4 a,-l}ollo(pcppHTbt }i4,1bul.lR eJaHl\toAel'lcr-
lyroT c ModtoTbrM IiBapqeBbrM recr{oM u,rrurHHblrlr KpeMHe3eMI4cTbIMKOMITO-
lieHTor\r, o6pasya BecrrMa nporrHble L{ croirK}lc KpHCTa.{.'tbI rltApofpaltaro}r,
x a p a x ' r ' e p u 3 y r o u l r x c x B o 6 u e L r lr u A e r p o p n i y ; r o i i 3 C a O ' A 1 2 O 3 ' x S i O z . r z l { s . O .

5. O6reunue 4e$opuaquu deroHa B npouecce rBepAeHL{tl

, Tnep,leHl,re 6eror{a Ha rropr,rraHAIleMeHTel{ ApyrHX b{t.{Hepa,rIbItbtx Bt{x(\r-

r.rr,r4x BetuecTBax conpoBoxAaeTcfl cax{onpoH3Bo,lbr{bl}lu 05il'eMHbIMI'iAeqrop-
MarIHfl\,Ip, BbrsBaHHbrMI4Ir3[,IetleHHeM BI]e[IHero o6te,lra qeMeHTHofo I{a}I}itl
n (reloue (Haunuaa c NIoMeura cxBat'blBaI{Iln). K Hilu orl{ocflrcr 4e$opua-
lJ.i.ll.r ycaAKr4 npr.i rBepAeHHli 6eroua I{a Bo3AV.\e, tta6yxatrufl npll l'BeilAeHI'lli
B B O A e , a T a K N { e T e M I e p a T y p H b l e A e Q o p M a u . l i u n o A A e L C T B I 4 e MT e r . r l a , B L I '
Ae,'rrilou{erocfl ts pe3yJrbrare peaKuuir rH.4parauHll Bti)Kyu{efo. HerocpeAcr-
ser{Hoii lpnrlnuo.fi ycaAr{rl n }ra6vxaHKl ueMeHTHofo Kah,IHr rB.rlflercn tt3lic-
IretrHe ero B.[a]KHocTHoro cocTofHl{fl tlpll uSMeHeHHLl coAep}KaHI.{II KaIIil,'i-
.uxpHofi a a4cop6upoBaHHoll BoAbI B ci'lcreMe.
fipu reepAeHvu Ha Bo3Ayxe r.r3rroJluocrbro BoAoHacrtu-(essoti cBe)Kenprt-
roroB,TeHHoii 6erosuoti cMeclt lloAa )'Aa.ltlercfl cllaqaJla H3 Kpyfillblx nop ii
r i a [ I l . r r J r s p o B6 e e x a K o i i - n t i 6 o 1 ' c a 4 x H , T a K K a t { B H H X o H a H a x o a H T C f l t s c i ] o '
6oAuol,r cocroflrrflE. 3areti lto Nlepe yAaneHufl BoArrI Il3 5o'uee roHKIix Ka-
nH,rrqpoB H Me.rIKL{xnop HcnapeHae ee Harlnljatl c KanI'l!'LIItipoBpaAll,ycoli
illenee AJ nrc colpoBolKAacrcfl ycaAoqt{bll{H 4eQopuaqnflMll noA n,elicrnrt'
eNi ct.I.nxanunnflpHofo AaBiIeHI{fl 14 06ttlefo KaIIUJLTIflpHofOo6X{arHff CIICTe-
lrg. VAa,ter{r.re BoAbt npoacxoilur Ao rex flop, not(a Aats,rleHl'leHacbllueHHbI\
oollfubrx uapoB B xant4"rynflpax (e nepecqere i{a paB}{oBecHyK) IIJIa)rr:nocl'b
n cucrer!{e) 6yler npeBbrllta'rb orllocureilbHoe,[.aB.rIeHIte I{acbtrle}{ttb]x na-
poB B olipyxarourei'r cpeAe, T. e. rpeBbluarb o'rHocfiTe.Ilbtlyio B"rta)KHOcr!)
cpeAbr.
VcraHon,'rel{o, r{To ycaAl{a rtpoAo,-I)Kaercq }i nocJle roro, KaK B,{ara yAa-
Jerra ltax<e n3 riali6o,{ee N{e,l1(l,lxKalIi{JiJIt{poB. Ilpoucxo4l{T 3To Il pe3Y,[bra-
' t ' r l \ , j t i t J L r i l h Ha A c o p 6 l i i l o H i l o c e r l : a H H o r i n , t c H o . t i l o i t B o A b r B r c r e R o t t c o c T a l l -
;rrroule'ii; uo Mepe yAa,rteHHn n"lepoquoit BoAbt rBL'pAble Ilacrlllll,l I'e"'l,l
c 6 , r u x a r r t r c t t , r { T o o 6 \ , c , r t ( ) B , r t } t B a eAra , r t b i t e t i u : y t oi ' c a A l ( \ ' l l e M e t l r H o t ' o t . i i N
1 ttiti
r.r6e.rorra rJ rle.tloM.
e.)
 l{er}opr'rauufl ycaAKlt uel,reurHoroKaftIFir,Itpot4cxoAqqaa n nepeltfi ne-
pHon roA AefrcreuentKanlt.ii,'lgpHLIX cH"rl,t{8,'Itercil no cVUIecTByueo6paru-
r r c i i ( n l p o u e c c e y c a A K r {B s r o r n e p l 4 o AB o 3 M o x < t ]oo6 p a 3 o B a H I 4ue p a 3 B n r f i e
BCtlIiOrO p0ll.a pa3pbIBOB H TpeIIII{lI B IIeMeHTHOMliiiivlllC). JCaAKa )Ke, IlpO-
i.tcxoAflu{afl eo eropoii, 6o,ree A.ru'rerlnrtii nep*Icir, rBepneHUfi, o5}-c.IIoBJIeH'
Has vAaaeHHci\,r r43 r{eMeHTHofo KaMHfl aAcop6}rpoBaHuoii BoAbr, rrB,'IrleTcflB
3Harrure,'rbHoii creneuu ycagxoii o6parttuori rl npH coorBercrBlrnlieM..yB,'ra)K-
HeHfiti o6r,ent 6erouHoro rera MolKer rortrH Aocrt.llib o6t'e lta, 3aHl{MaeMofo
Hrr Ao Bropofo nepr{oAa ycaAKl.r.
B c , r e J c r e r r cc o n p o r r . . r B . r e H HorK, a 3 b r B a e r \ r o rnoe $ c p v a r i r H ) l t c a , l n H H f v n .
rJoKpHcT'a,rr,rH.recxoir cocraB.irflroulefi r{eNllelirHoro KaMr{fi H rreripopearflpo-
B A]]IU 14[I I,I K.IIX HI{EP HbI M }I q ACTHIIA MI,I,
a r a K x c 3 ( . i ) r r r M n3 a r r o , n l u l r e n n( a n
;Ke,reso6erolre- rr cTed;'rdHflNTrr cTa,'Ib-
H o r i a p u a r r p r , r ) . n u e H i e r r r r r oK
r ua r r H c .
h , rK I l B 6 r r o H e . B o 3 H H K a r oBr l r )r p e H -
r{uc rraIIprlx<errrirr - ci{(HMaroulue B
3Srro,rrrruTea're Lr B apx{aType, pacTff-
f l4Ba[o[I].te - B I{eMeHTHOI{ i{a lv1He.
Bosrrnrraioruee npH ycaAKe o6)KarHe
3epeH 3anoruurener.i H apr.vrarypHbrx
creprxHefi ycr,ir'rr4Baer cuL'flreHrre qe-
,llf
!ierrrlroro KaMrrfl c FruMri. Hapna-y c
STIrh{ ycaAr{a oTprluaTe,4bHo B"rrr{fleT
IIa l\te.\at!urlcctute csoircrga u lo,tfo-
Belluocrb 6eroua, Bc.rIeAcrBHe Bo3HL.t-
KaI.OLIIHX B HeNI AOIIO,TIHI4Te,'IbHblx paC- Ilrrc. 6. ,rluHerlsas _vcaAKa ueMeH'rHoro
rflfHBatcu{H.r rranpaxeHuri eue ao x a u u a ( l ) , q e r r e n r F r o f op a c r B o p a ( 6 ) n p n
TBepIeHrili Ha Bo3,qyxe lr ua6yxaurre irptr
ilpu"ro){e,Haf 3Kcrr,'ryaTaIIiloHHbix Ha-
TBepAellr.l!r ll BoAe
fp},'3oK. r\orAa Srra HaflpflxieHHfl Bbi-
3irjBsK)T AeQOpnaUnH,npeBbtuaroilIne
-lonycxllMble IpeAe.rIbI pacTflx{LlMocTI4 oeToHa, B rleM BOSI{HKaIOTVCaAOqHF,le
-ipe[iuHbr-c
D a 3 . r r u q H o r ie e " q u , i u n o f i p a c x p u r n f i . V c a A o q H b r e M i r K p o r p ' e q n H t r
j - \ y / l u a l o r B _ o A o r { e n p o H u r { a e } r o c r bS e r o H a , c r o c r o r i r o c r l n arpeccltnHoil
Ci)CJIC-14 IIP. bOJ'ICCKPYNIIbICTPCU{UIIt'IilPI'lBOAgTK I{OPP03I'iHAPMATYPbI.
. y ' c a A t i a B b r 3 r , t B a e r - y i ! { e } I b l x e u H e . r i l t t r e r i s u x p a 3 [ { e p o B L I 3 A e , - t a f l ,q r o
Vx)'ll]xaeT CIdeilJIeltt4eN{e}KAy paHee LI BHoBb y,rlox{e}{Hbnvt6erouOl'r B IioHC'f-
jrVriqr.rr.r,a TaK}Ke I1pHBonuT K HeKoTopoMv cHrl;'KeHurO:QQeNra npeABapt-r-
r c . r b r { o f o o 6 > x a r u s 6 e r o n a n p u r . r 3 r o T o B , ' I e H HnI Ip e A B a p u T e r b r r o F r a n p r r } K e H -
, ; r , r \ ) K e i l e 3 0 6 e r O H H r ' r xK C ' r r C T p y K I I I . r(ici r , r . C r p . 1 7 6 ) .
Pasarrlue yca4i<lr eo epenerru uMeer 3ar,vxarcrquii xapaxrep, ral{ KaK rro
:'iepe BI:icbrxaHur{ 6eroHa yl\tcHbIlIaeTcs B.[a)iiHC.,crttur"t fpaAHeFIT, a C y]!teHb-
I l r c r i L r c Nrio J r u , r { ] l r r B o A H r { x r r e H o K n p o q H o c r b c B f l 3 H t l x c c y 6 l r a x p o K p H c r a , ' I -
'.illlll r€r'lil Bo3pacTaeT,qTo npllBoAllT Ii IlocrelcHHoMy 3afyxarluru H I{ IIO"I-
r r o t . r Vr r p e r ( p a x { e H r 4 r yoc a A r i u . K p r i e l r e y c a A r { H 6 e r o u a x p H T B e p A e u l : [ r F r a B o 3 -
- i \ ' - \ c i l t t a 6 v r a u t q n p n r B e p . r ( e r r i t ue B o A e E p r . i B e A e H bur a p u c . 6 . B e , , r n q t * r a
: t Q o p t t a u n r t y c a / { i i i i g a B H C I I Tc T ' i i o , r t H q e c r B au e L r e r r r a e 6 e r o } r e , o r H 3 9 2 , r r r r -
: i o f o c o l r . e p ) K a H l r f lB o A b r B 6 e r c r * r o u c N i e c n H c o A e p x a H i l q r r e c K a B c M e c l i
. t i l i i o . l u a r e J r e l t ; c y e e " l t t q b H i l e l i L i l l c . ' t c f l f l o f oS H a L { e H H fl it a ) h A o t o n : : r u x (tax-
r r i i ) o E t s o 3 p a c r a e r y c a A K a 6 e r o u a ; B e . [ ? t q r { H a} , c a A , K r ]s a B n c H T T a t i i K e o r B ? r -
,t.l (]rurcpa,,Ioi'aqecKoro H BculecrBeHHoro cocrana) lleMenra, tipynHocTrl
r r c i \ J r i l l p \ ' f n x Q a r r o p o n , B , r r r i q r o u { r 1H x a BoAonoTpe6nocrl 6erounoii cue-
c r r ( B C C .r l ' f o l o B b r l u a e r a o ; , o n o r p e 6 u o c r l 6erolrson cMecH, \'Be,[urtuBaer
V C i i - i r i ' r) . 3 u a q l t r e l b H o e R , r r L t r { } r HHea B e n I r q H H y Y C a A r { i l H T e r , l i l b t e e p a 3 B I i -
t u l cr :a.lLro a io't B,ria )KFrocrrrblL-r,'c.'r oBI{fi TBopAe}ilrq 6eroga.
I i l , i l l , i l ' r ' J i rM . 1 I r l l t c J I r ' fl ir i . ' ( , t , t , t t t o6rct i o r r c i r r a t { n l r , r L u oc H l t x a e r V c a ] I -
: . \ ' l i o r i . J i l : , i l l i l C C 1 C a . ' t X t l rt ti l i ( ' T U I ( ,l l c \ l ( \ l l l { l r J l u l r i l M l l f l . f a t ; , g e n H q U H ' a . 1 l t -
- 187
OJ
HeriHoirycaAr{il tleMei{TrioforiatrJrrnLr3 ropr,laHAqeMeHTacpeArrcro t\,IHrTcpa- l:i1
r'IOfHqeCKOfO COCTaBa i-IpEX.rIilTeJtl)rl0r'l TIlepAellHI{Ha BO3AyXeC{lCTaBJit{eT I "'
cpeAHeMor 3 Ao 4 .tt-ttl.u., a \.'caAKao6brqHofo 6erorra c Kpynflbrh{3aIIo,{Hri-
Te"rIeMHa 3TOM)Ke IIe\4erJTenpll aila"lofr.lriHbrxvc"rioBllnxil cpoKa_\TBeIJ/le-
HHt B cpeArreMKoflei)rer$r or 0,2 rXo 0,35 )1r.4tf,1t B 3aBr4u.rMocruor co/lcp-
>KaHHflUetreHTail Bo/lbr 3aTBopeFlr.rfl B 6eToHe.Be,[il'lr.lrraycaAr{u pacTBopa
( u e , r x o s e p H n c r o r o5 e r o u a ) c o c r a B , ' r f i e rB c p e A H e M0 , 6 - 0 , 8 , t t . uuf . C , r e 4 - - v e r
oTMeTHTb,qTO iro.rrHaflycaAr{a rilr] BbrcvluuBaHHHberoua Ao nocTofl}t}iofo
Beca ilpuI'repuo e I ,5-2 paza 6o;rruc o6br.rrrou:lrepnenrol:i.
flpn rernonon oSpa6olxe 6erorta B orrrnMZ,{bfrbrxvcr'roBuflx pa3Brlriljr
tpti:trr<o-xurtrHqecxiJX lpo[eccoB TBepAcHilr ycaAKa npoucxoAHT I.irrrelrcrrB-
lree Iz B 6o,ree i{opo'fxlie cpol<n ilo cpaBHeHurcc rBepAeHHeM s o6bl.rrrr,rx
TeNlneparypHbrxr.r BJla)KuoclHbrxyc"rloBr.rrrx. VcaAxa nponaperrrrorclSerou;t
n a 1 5 - 4 0 0 7 0 r v r e r r b u l c , ' J CSue r o r r a , r R , j p A e R u e r oH a B o 3 A - V x eI r; p H o r o M r l e , r i l
BbIIIIe TeMireparypa nponapHBailHrr, reM N,rerrbrilenoc.rreAyloqafl ycaAKa.
V 6eroHa, npoueArxefo aB'roK,.raBHyro o6pa6orKy, ycaAKa cHu)Kaercq B eue
5o,rruefi crenerir.r;ee Beillrqr.ri{anpliMepr{o B ABa pa3a MeHb[re yca4ra 6e-
TOHa,TBepAeBrrietoHa Bo3Ayxe.
Ecnu 6erori, parree rBep/TeBlxtlr2e o6rt.{Hrrx ycdrroBnr]x,noMecrllTb B
B04y 1,1"[lt B Cpe!,] c orHocrrreJbHoirBr'Ia)Kfrocrbro, sHaqHTeJrbHonpeBbrlrrarc-
qeir paenonecHyro B,ralxHocrF,6eroua, To nponcxoAnr Frer(oropoeyBe,{nqe-
Hr{e efo o5:beMa,nhreuyeNroeua6yxauneu. Ilo a6co;lrcruori nenraqHr-re o6'r,-
e n r H b r e4 e Q o p n r a u n r aH a 6 y x a r r a f ir p u M e p H o n l 0 p a s M e H b r r r e4 e Q o p M a t 1 z r i
y c a n K ? r .H a 6 y x a u u e q e M e r r r r r o f oK a M H q ( z 6 e r o u a ) x { o x t H oo 6 b q c u H r l H e -
KOTOpbIM yBed'IliqeHileM T O J - l U l I , l H b l M e I K n , T I O C K O C T H b I XB O , I , H b I X I ] , I e l l O K B Cyfi-
uHKpoKpr.rcra,r,'ra r ex. r e e c i i c o c r a B , ' l r r o i { e i i t - l e m e H r u o r oK a M n H , p a 3 B n r r r c ) ]
s Heir 6o,'ree3naqaTeJrbrrofoocMorr.rqecKororats,'teHufl,a raK)Ke 6o;ree no.n-
HbIM npoqeccoNlrrlAparauLrLrtt 6o.ree no,TnbrMHcno,'rb3oBaHnelr qeMelrra i:i
6 e r o s e . H a 6 y x a u a e , T a r i x e K a r ( r J y c a A K a , r . r x { e eB r a r y x a r c i l l r r r ix a p a x r e p .

. 6. TeuneparypHbre4eSopuaqu!{ rnepAeroulero derona

'
Kax HgBecrHo,npoqeccbr rHAparaI{r{izcBg3aHbrc ax3orepMfir{ecxlrivI xa-
paxTepoM peaKrlr4r.r, BbrsbrBaroil{LrM pa3ofpeB TBepAerouero.6erclsa, oco6er-
no HHTeHcaBHbrri R ilepBbreAHLIrBepAennfl; B noc"'IeA,yru[deM ro 3aBeprreHlrir
ocHoBHbrxnpoqeccos fr.iApararri.rl{npoucxoAl{T ocrbrBaHae6eroua. 3x:orep-
l,rnqecxnli pa3orpeB n ocrbrBaHI4eBbl3brBanr coorBercrByrox{He reMnepa-
T y p H b r e4 e Q o p l r a q u r l 6 e r o r r a , B e . { n q H H al { o r o i l b l x 3 a B l r c r i ro r M a i i c n M a . l u u o i j
T e M r r e p a r y p b rp, e 3 B r . r B a n u d e f i ceq 6 c r o s e , u o r x o a $ $ L i u u e r { r a c r o l u H e i i -
Horo pacuupeHxr{. I{o"'nluccrno Bbl1le.qriroulefocfl Ten,[a 3ar]HCI,iror Nrurrepa-
!'lOrHqecKotococTalla u oT aKTHBHocTH u.eNleHTa, oT Ko"ruqecTBaueMeltT'aB
6etoue, a raK:xe or noBepxnocrr.roxJIaNiAeIruq6eronHoro 3,rreMelira11Tcrll-
neparypHofo rpaAueHra Meirut)'6eroirou u cpe4ofi.
T e u n e p a r l , p H u e g e $ o p n r a q u n6 e r o n a c B f l 3 a n b rc p a s B r r r u e MB u e l r R u y r -
peHFrnxHanprrlKennii, oco6esso ycl4,'inBalo[li4xcr npl{ Halrr.uuu reMnepa-
T y p n o r o f p a A H e H T ae 6 e t o u u o r { s J I e [ ' I e H r eT. a N , u a n p u M e p , n p n o c r b r B a r r i l u
M a c c r . I B H o r6oe r o r r n o r o 3 d ' r e l r e H TBaH y r p e H r r u ec " r r o r rc, o x p a H s g S o n e e s b r c o -
li-vro TeMnepaT)'py,npeflrTCTBVroTcor{paueH}lro ocTbrtsrxfiX}rapv)Krrbrxc,iiO-
eB. B pe3y,'rbrarerroc"re;1rrlre iial( 6tr o6x<HNrarorRu'\'TperrHfie cJioH,Iicnr)rrrrr-
B a f l n p i { 3 T o N {p a c r ' r { r t i B a r o u { i iH
e a [ p r x { e r r n r ru c o o r B e l c r r J v } o r f i HAc c q ] o p M a -
u H x . B c , r y q a e ,e c . . r i .grT n q e ( , r o p n r a q n ur p e B o c x o r f l r p a c r r ) f i n N { o c r r 6 ) eroHa,
B HeM B03t{I{r{ar0T TpculHlibi.
Alexauugu Bo3HrrriHoBerrurfi Ter{tieparvpr.rblxrpeuull B IIap]/]Krrbrxc,'ro-
gx 6erongofo 3"rre],ieFrra alta",'lotuqeuMexa]lH3il,tvB03HHXrroBeHI,tfl ]Cil/{orrull\
TpeIquH: ycaAKe napv;{{}rbrxc"uoes6erouHofo 3,ler'{ettra,6rtcrpee orAarolun.\
B,Iary B OI(pyiKalou{}'toCpeAY,npenflTCTBV}oT BHyTpeltllllecr'IOH,KOTOpbIe I4C-
n b r r b r B a n ' ro 6 x ( t i r r e , e n a . p y x c r b r ec x o H I l p H s r o M n p ( ' r e p n e B a r c r4 e $ o p u a -
.)^
 B SerOtle
. :t Da4Tg)t(eitgq; B c.rlyqae, ec.nl'l 3rrl Ae(ropMaUI'llI 3Haql'lTe'[bHbl,
- : :3 6ex{Ho BO3HrKalor yca!.O qHble rpeullHbI'
3r<sorepmr.r.recKr4fi'6,p"r,r B r(oHCrpyKillltlx H H3Ae"ql;lflX He6oJIblxoI'I
, tulllrbr oTHOCEI'e,.tbHO HeBe,'mK, It TeMlleparypHble AesopMauuH npl'l 3roxl
UeMeHTa B
::lj&rrl4Tejrbl-tbl. oAHaKo B CJIyqae I1OBt'IlxeHHoro co.u.ep)KaFHfl
:..otIQnpHTBepAeHI.lI,IBflponapotlHlJxKaMepaX|I{'qpaTauu()llHoeTen,ToBbI.
ceqeHnflX l.I3-
,-:.'iprrile N,rolKef 6Hrt sHa'IaTe,'IbllbIM AaX{e npH He60,'Ibxl}iX
- : - ' lI l H .

f ,ra'sa 4

ocHoBHblEcBoflcTBAEEToHoBHAIttllHEPAJIbHbIxBflXyunX

l. Crpoenne 6eroHos t{ llx crpyKrypa

6erou - cJro)KFrbrfi uarepua.n KoHrJiOMepaTHo-

no crpyK'l'vpe KaMeHHL'Ift
Cqe-
n3 3epeH 14liyCKOB3alor'lHuTe'''itl'
e bCriOeHOl,{
COCTOflXIXft
,) CT,pOeHI4fl,
tr.rr.r,HpoB&HHbrx B MOHO,TIIiT IIeMellTHtIM KaMHeNl' pacfipeAe,'IeHIibli\'lTOHKHM
oT"'IHqH'
.loeNI IIO IIOBepXIIOCTI43epeH ]I B Mex{3epHoBOM npocTpaHCTBe',
n.lloTllofo 6eroua HA I43
3AilO,'IHHTe,'IflX
:,.lbHoii qepTor:i Aa)Ke oTHOCHTe,nLHo
efo l(anud'lJltlpHo-[opucrafl cTpyKrypa' TaKr,M 06-
tol.r.rbrx ropoA flBJleeTcfl
j3oM'Mo)Kl{ocq}ITaTb'qTocl'p}KTypa6eToHacJ]aIaeTcflu3Tpexocl]oB.
:;iXCTplKTypl{bIXcOCTaB"lflrOUIAX:lMaCCbl3epeHI'tKyCKOB3anO"IHI'1Te"Ifl
noAqac xapaKreplrcrlil(aMh
,::nrix'iot*bpou, $opruur n c Heo/tHH.3KoBblMI{
torrrocrrl, npoqHocrl.r I{ y[pyf HX cBoilcrB, I43.1r I{€\{€HrL1PY1t1,ero Bel]decrBa
Kpy[HblX IIOp n
: I'l3.rCHCTer{blMaKpO- }r MI4KpoKanHJIAflpgB' a TaKxe -He-
3Tr.r 3Brror'rHer1br Bo3Ayxol\I, BoAtlrIbIM IlapoM 11- BoAorl
ror;iocreir. flopu'
'CooT}IollleHI,]gX'3aBI4c9II.inXoTIHIpoMeTpI.qecKo|ococToRH14'l6eroga'
rFltgr,ixo-lrexat{HqecKI'le H Apyf 14e CTpoI'l'i'eJIbHO-TeXHI'IqecKI'le cBoficTI}a
' efo cTpl'l(T)rpI{bIX H ts
COC'I2B,r-Ifl}OlrlI4X
r.ro!roB otlpeAe.uflruTCfl cBoficfBal\1fi
Baxst'tlr c TOLIKH 3peHnfl ero
.uurranouoir creneiir.t cTpoelrueill 6erona.
K0H'IaKTHt',lx 30H i\'IexAy 3epHaMI'i 3ano"lHHTe"Ifl
-.oircrB fB!'IfllOTcR XapaKTep
uel{el-ITFIbIMKaMIIeN{,arax;reyAe'rIbHafIIJOll.l'aAb3TIiXlioHTaKTOB'
Ko]llr'lollepaTa' IIo-
[1o1 CrpoenueM 6eroHa, ra.xrlxapaKrepoM c,to}KeHllfl
oTHoCHTe"lbl]oe co,u.ep)KaHI,Ie oTAe,TbHbIXCTpyKTyp.
;]\laIoT Ko.;iHqccTIJeHIIoe
pacflpeAe'rleHl'Ifl B Ka]KAo[4 !'al{-
-.1\ cocTats.lfllou{l{.\, a TaKxie -\apaI(Tep HX
BHAy 6elosa crpoelrue fl
: i ) \ i o 6 . b e N ' r e6 e r o H a . C s c l i c r e e t t u b l e A a H H o N l y
-.il\1{T\rpaffB"[tlforcflpe3.v,'IbTaTo\ltleTo'rIbKococTaBa6e'roHaI]xapaKTe-
06pa6orxu HcxoAHbIX
: : : C l . I i KH C X O A I I b I X* a r e p n a . n o n ' H o I ] T e x H o . l l o | u q e c K o f i
i.'.lair"rr",",^Oeronnoli cMecr.r H noc"qeAyrcnlero )'xoAa sa rnepAeioultlu 6e-
t s r r e o 6 x o A n M o N i H a n p a B , r e n i ' l u xapaKrepl'icrnKl'i crpyKTyp-
. -,',oir. llsrMeHqr
B IIe,{ol'I' MO}KHO fi3MeHflTb B lllll-
.:rr\ cocTaB.rlglo[u.lx H cTpoegue Serona
6elcrtloB, IIpHroToBiIeHHblx H3 OAHI'lX H TeX xe
:oiio;\l AHaIIa30He cBOIiCT;a
:':a Tep lt a,I1OB.
paS,'IuqHbIX BIIAOB AO'[]KriO tBHTb-
ociroeoii H3vqeHirfi cBoijlcTB 6eroHOe
H crpyKTypbl. HaH6oIee rHrulqHblNIII luHpoK{l
., ricc.xeAoBatrr4er4x cTpoeHilfl
rri,li]:errriel,lHMH B xouirpyxulFx 11 t43Aeiitltrx flBJInrcTcfl 0eroHbl c,IIarl'ofo
HO II AOCTaTOqHOpzltsHo]',lepHopa3-
e ii,,-rrlirM, B lio'fopbix oTtocl]'Ie.'1i--HoIL'IO1
itlelLieiil,I3ep}IaI(pyIIHo|ollN{eJlioro3ano.lHI]TeJI'I'}iueMeHTIIp-v}ouree}ixBe-
l{e6o,'lbluoe Ko"lilqecT-
rriecrRi) - [eNle]ITHbIti ralteHo, a TaKx(e npncyTcTB]eT
c'{HTtlolo crpoeul4fl Mofyr fo'1'oB[lTbcf c
ul rnu.,..'atlttofo BogAyxa. Eeloult
o6letltrrol'<l Beca H y"{yqueHun Telr'rlox3^o-iltlqi"^i:.Tx
(e"1bKJ IloFlrlxeHHa
llopa3aqnH. co3AaBaeftloli
cBOfiC'rBc roijt.r.rJir{r4Hoft Crerrerrbru acKyccrBeHHofi
}l Tfl}Ke,''IbIX3anOr'IHHTeJIeli il0pHCTblX i4 liler-
Irpl|\ieHeHIlell BN{ecTOII"TIOTHbIX
qeN{eHTiloro TecTa tl"Ill pacrBopa B 6eToHHofi cMe-
KLtx, ,'ILt6o [lopu3oBaHHoro
?(
3"
cH nyTe[,1 BOB.IeqeHnq IIOBbIIIIe]lFioro KoJIHqecTBa BO3A]-Xa VIJIH f a3a
ts c\lecb.
PaS,'rnqarcr TaKX{e 6erOHtt flqeHCTOIO CTpOeHi4flH OTHOCI,ITe,'IbHO pe)Ke
npl4MeurieMble 6eroHbt xpynHoIIopucrofo cTpoeHns. EeTol{bI tlqeacToro Crpo-
eHuri, rre HNleloilIi.leB cBoeM cocTaBe KpynHoro H, KaK IlpaBIL'IO, Mer'IKOfO3a-
tIo,rIHllTer'lfl,XapaKl epu3i'[oTCn Iia,.iIHr{HeM 6onluorO Ko'llHLIeCTBa Me"'IK}1X
3aMr{HyTbrX Bo3AyruHbIX flqeet(, 3aHI{ManuIIlX 3HaqI4Te,'IbHyIOqacTb nO O6'b-
e l r y 6 e ' f o r r a H o 6 p a 3 y l o u H X c R B p e 3 y " l b r a r e B o B , ' l e I { e H H fBl o 3 , [ y x a n p H n p H -
roToB,rreHnt{ cNlecu ,'rlt6o HcKyccTBeHIlOfo ra3oo6pa3oBa}lafl B y)Ke loToBoii
CN{ecH. Beronlr KpynHotrOpIlcTofo crpoeHHfl xapaKrepH3yrorctl 6o,runuu
O6"L,eMOMN{e}K3epHOBbIXfiyCTOT, CO3AaBaeMblM B pes}','lbTaTe trO,'lHOfOU,'Ill
TIaCTnTIIIOIO BbI'feCHeHI,lgnecKa I{3 Ci\{eCH3aIO'THHTe,IeU ilp14 OpfaHHqeHHONI
coleplKarrI4I{ ts cMecu qe}{eH'ilro|o recra, Bc,leAcrBIIe r{ero o6beM IIeMeHTHo'
fo TecTa H pacTBopa He/{ocTaTorleH AJtfl 3anoiIHeHl,lfl BCex Mex{3epHoBblx
nycror.
B xaqecree pa6o.{eti M6AeJIH 6eroua c.qgrHofo CrpoeHyfl, Ha oCHOBeKO-
TOpofi npoasBoAllrcfl pacqer LI non6op cOCraBa, a raKlKe Oll?lcblBaloTctl Te
tr,Tri HHbre 3aBIlctlMOcTII B SopMHpOBaH:r-:.z, cROIlcrB 6eroua n 6erousoft Clre-
cH, o6brquo npI,iHnMaIoT ctlcreNly, cocTofxlyto u3 cl{ecu 3epeH I'I KycKOB Mer'I-
KO!.On KpynHofo 3anoJlrlHTcr',If,CIleMeHTl'lpoBaHHbIxueMeHTHblM KaMIIeM' IIO-
KpsiBaIOil{l,iM AOCTaTOqIIOTOHK14MCJOeM BCe noBepxHocTH 3epeH I{ 3ano.rl-
HfitoilitlNr nycToTbr Me)KAy HIIN'lll (tre cqHTafl o6'I'eMa, 3aHHMaeMOfO
Bo3li,\'ulloti Li,IInnapoBo3AyIlIHoli $a:ofi). B rarofi MoAe.rIll Snrypnpy}or Aaa
ocHoBHL,IXKotvInoHeFITa6eroua; cMecb KpyrtHofo 3anor'IHl'lre,1f c IIecKoM I{ IIe-
Met{rlIpyrcU{ee Beu{ecrBo. I(aNAuii Il3 srnx KoMnoHeHrOB tlB,'Iflercfl B CBo}o
oqepeAb ,qocTarol{Ho CJIo)KHbtMrlo cocraBy H cBoIiCrBaM. B psAe CJIyqaeB
3a pa6oqyrc MoAe,'Ib 6erOna c,ILIrHoro crpOeHI'ltl npHHIlMaloT raK)I{e AByx-
- cMecb BsXy,-
KOiliIIoHeHrHyto Cgcret\{y B B11AgpacrBopl{ol1 coCTaBJItlrcIIeft),
NI€;llicro 3ang,lflllTer''ifl ([eCKa), - B CpeAe KOTOpOI
IUeIo BeU{ecTBa, BOAbt i{
pa3MeilIeHbI C rotlt H.IIH altoli creneHblo K6FIIIeHTpaUHIT3epHa H KycI{II Kpy11-
HOIO 3 2 IIO;'IHI'lTeJItl.
Eeroglt c,tIlTHofo crpoerrHrr rvroryr pa3,'IHqarbcfl no crelleH14 KoHueHT-
rlTo TO }Ke, flO OTHOCHTeJIbHOMyCOAep)KaHI4IOqe-
\|'AUI4LI3anOJiHt{'re"Ifl ItJlr4,
M e H T H o r o K a M H f l B 0 6 b e l l e 6 e r o H a . K . a x n p a n n , n o , C J I e A y e r C T p e M H r b c f lK T 0 -
hiv, qTO6tI KOI{qeH'l'paUIIf 3arto,riH}iTe,'Iel:t B 6erOge 6u,na AOC'raTOqHOBbICO-
Xofr, a rr36blr6qttoe io4epxaHlae IIeNIeHlnofo recra (pacro.4 IIeMeHra) CBep\
i{eo6xoAg1lgro L,'rfl o6ecleqeHgf Ir,r-loTHOfO CTpOeHHtl6eroHa 6uno 6u MI4HH-
I,ra,,rbHbltvl: 3TO AOCTHraeTcffnpllMeHeHueM )KecTKl',rx6erosuux cMecefi'
CrpOenUe 6erOHa Ha oCHoBe )KecrKHX cMeceii NIOII{eT6url npeg,Cran-
IreHo B BI,IAe HeIIpepblBIlofo KapKaca ll3 KpynHbIX 3epeH 3anoJIHuTe,'Ifl' clle-
M e H T H p O B a H H b l xB M e c T a x K O H T a K T a 3 e p e H u e M e H T H b l M K a M H e M ; n y C T O T b l
B OTOM r{apxace 3aIIO,'lHeHbIOTBepAeBIxl{N{IIeMellTHblM paCTBOpOM' Taxne
CterOstr xapaKTepII3yIOTCJ <<KOFITaKTLIbIM>) pa3MeIqeHHeM 3epeH H I{yCKOB
I(pynHoro 3a[O,'IHIIre,'1fl.fIoBbIueHHafl KOHUeHTpaITHflB 6eroH,e KpynHofo 3a-
itoJiHHTe,'rrrLi3 npoqrrblx H IL'IoTltblx KaMel{llbIX nopoA cnocoocrByer yBe,T}'l-
q e H u r o n p O r l H O C T n6 e r O U a H a C ) K a T H e n p n H e H 3 M e l l H O i ln p O r { H O C T H ero IIe-
fi{erlTHOrOKaMFIfl'
CrpOeune 6erOna Ha OCHOBeIOABI'I)KHbIXH nJ'laCTI'Ir{HbIX 6eTOHHbIXCMe-
Cefi BCiieACTBLIenOBbllxeHHOrO coAeplKaHllfl UeMeHTHOfOKaMHtl n paCTBOp-
trofi cocraB,rrflroueii Mox{Ho npeAcraBl4Tr, KaK HenpepblBHy}o peuerKy, 06-
Da3OBaHHVIO U e M e H T H b I MK a M H e M H J I H O T B e p A e B I U I I Mp a c T B o p o M ' B c e n y c T o -
iot n xotopofi Sano.rHeHbI oTrlocllTe.IIbHo paBHoMepHo pacnpeAe.rleHHbIMli E
o6'be1{e 6eiOna 3epHa\{u H KycxaNIH KpyIIHofo 3zilor'lHn'l'€,{fl. TaKxe 6erottnt
)iapaKTepl'{3ylorcfl TaK I{a3blBael\'lblNI<<r"'laBaIolr{HM>) pa3MelqeHHeM 3arlo"lHIl-
'i.eireii. B erOu CJIyqae npLIMeIleHIle 3anO"{rll'lTe,rltlAa)'Ke BeCbMa tlpOtlHt'lX Ka-
Me;ilrbrx IIopOA He npI4BOAI4TIi IloBblUIeHH}onpOqHOCTII6eTOIla' O6VCJIOB,IeH-
iroi, npo.{Hocrb}o ero pacrBopHoii coc'raBrflruu{eH'

36
 Orntrqtare,rlr{Ori OCO6eHHOCTbIO 6erOga KaK MaTepila"Ia KOHT"IONIepaTHO-
fo c]'poeiir{rr flB,rrflercfl HeoA,rlopoAHocr6 ero cTpyKrypbl, rleoAHopoAHocTb QIi'
:Jllrto-N{exaHI{qecriux I{ ynpyrHX cBollcTB MaTepHaJIoB, l{ctlo,llb3ye,\,{blx B
I(arJeCTBe3anoJrHnTer'tet:i,lt OT.IaCTIICaMOIo UeMel{TFIOfOKaMHfl. BCe arO fle'
,rrflercfi npHquHoli Bo3Hr.rKlloBeHLIqBH,VTpeHIll{XHaIIpflX{eHI'li'{B 6eroHe H Ha-
pyuleHlrfl ero cr,'rougocrr.i B pe3y,'Ibrare o6pa3oRaHI.ls riHliporpelul4FI no4
B i I L I f l H u e Nsr T H X H a n p f l ) K e H L r i i .B u y r p e H u u e H a n p f ) K e I I l l q B o s t l H K a I o T B n p o r
Uecce SopMIIpoBaHLrr crpyKrypbl B pe3y,'IbTare I'13N{eFIeHI'1fl Br'Ia}KIlocTHofo
c o c r o f f r r p r f i ,r e M n e p a r y p b r 6 e T o H a , a r a K ) l { e p a 3 B i { r H f l y c a A o q H b l x A e Q o p M a -
qeri. [Iprr sroM Ha fpaHI{qe pa3Ae"ra Sas co:4aercfl 3Haq14re,'IbHaqKoHIIeil-
TpaII?rr Hanpfl)KeHr,rri. B c"'ryuae, ecJIll Be,lHril4Ha sThx Hanpff)Kelllll:i npetsbl'
CIlT npeAe,rr ilpOqHOcTtt 6erOna Ha paCTflXieHI{e, B HeM B03HaIiaeT CeTb MHK'
porpexIHrr. Ilpu 6.raronpunrHux ycJoBI.'trx noc,'reAyloIllefo rBepAerlufl
C ON'I'I{NIA,'ibIIOII BTA)KHOCTbIOCPCAbI NPOUCXOAIITCAMO3A.TICqUtsAHI4C MHOTHX
II3 STHX MIJI{pOTpel]{HII I,l' BOCCTaHOB,'IeHIIeHap}/IrIeHHOrl IIOHO,'II4TI{OCTI{
crpyKrvpbr. oAnaKo Hafinql{e ral{HX \{llKporpeu{lzH B 6erol{e c,neAyer cqu-
r a r b l l o q r r . r r r e H 3 6 e l K H b I Mu p a c c x { a r p u B a r b u x K a K . u . e Q e r ( T b B l cTpyKType
(ierolta, CnIt)Kalr;rr1ueero AO,rlrOBerIHOCTb H IIpOqHOCTHbIe xapaXTepI,ICTI'IKI{.
Taxue AeqleKTbr crpyKT),'pr,I HexeJare,'tbHbt npn iloc,'IeA).'toultlx rloBbIIrJeHHbIX
I I a r p y 3 K a x ( o c o 6 e r i u o A H I t ar l 1 4 q e c K l l x ) , n p u M l t o f o K p a r H o l \ { U t i K , ' l u q e c K o \ {
3ar,lopai'tiuBa:HuLl14 oTTauFaTl1:/t,MHOtoKpaTr{oM yBJlaxHelll4ll I{ BbICbIXalll'lH.
Flecnorpl rra 3To 6erou npunsro crutrarb ycr'IoBHo oAI-topoAIIbtN{Ter'toM 14c-
.\oAr H3 CTaTHCTrrrtCCKOti OIleHKrt 3lOrO KaqeCTBa MaTepl{a"la. ,tl;rn nO"rryUe-
t r u r r q l a r ( T u r r e c r { H xx a p a K T e p u C T I t K K a q e c T t s a 6 e T o H a , } { a f i p n M e p n o K a 3 a T e ! ' I l
ero rl)oqHocTr,r, Heo6xoAl4xlo foToBHTb I{ IzcnblrblBarb 06pa3ubl AocraToqHg
Iipvllrrrrrx pa3[IepoB, B HecKo,{bl(o pa3 rlpeBbllxaiouux llau6odtbluyru Kpy[-
IiOCTbIlDliMeHel]HOfO 3a nO.,li{I]Te,lU.
fi,rornocrr r{ [op]rcrocrb 6eroHa olHocflTcr K ero Baxlrei;irxt'tNI crpyl(-
tVpltbtM xapaKTepncTHKaNI, onpeAe,rflIoull.lN{ ocHoBHF,le cTpoHTeJIr,HO-Texllll'
riecKrrer.I sKcnJryaraqHoHHblecBol{crBa, I(aK. Hanpl{Mep: npoqHoc'rb, AoJIfo'
:lertHocrb (uopo:ocroliNocrt, croiiKocrb no orltoruetlhro Ii xl'tMl4qecxotl Kop-
:,)O3HrI, -BO.4o- Ii ra3OHeIpOilllUzier\IOCT'b, TeILTIO- 14 3B)'KOI1pOBO/dHOCTb.
I rarrNe efo o6:beMgbIIi Bec. !,nn 6o.uoul{HCTBa Hecyu{I4x )Ke,{e3o6eToHIIblX
I'OHCrpyKllllti, oco6euso pa60ran111ux B c"qox{Flblx yc,rloBuflx Qu:uuecxoro
( 3rraKo[epeN{eHHbleTeNInepaTypbl I{ B,'Ia}XHocru) . a TaI(X{e XIIMI,IqeCKOI'O BO3-
.tefiCTBllf (arpeccnnuaf BoAHafl u fa3oBal CpeAbl), Bblcol{atl n,{orHocTb 6e-
roHa flB.nfleTCfiOCTTOBHbIM yc,'IoBI..leNI, O6eCIequBaIoqHM IIX AO"'IfOBerlHOCTb.
Otualio, r<aK orller{a,4ocb Br,lue, oco6eHllocrb}o crp-vxTypbl ,naNie orllocn-
rllF
tc.-tbuo n"noTlrbrx 6erOHOs Ha OCHOBeMHIlepaJbHEIx Bfl>Kylqrlx fiB.nfieTctl He-
tft K a M H f i X I { a K C n e A C T B H e-
. r 3 6 e; i i F I a l K a n p , ' t , ' I f l p g a f fn O p t 4 C T O C TI b IeNIeHTIIOfO
ll|||11,u
..(ipricrocrb 6erosa B rre/'rol{. flocronrxy ocHoBHbtl\'IHocktre,{ert nopHcTocrtl
lflil
,tTpVriTVpbt oTHOCuTe,rrbHO it,.'IOTrl.Oro 6eTOHa f B.,l1t{eTCflIIeMeHTIIbIti IiaMel{b.
d0, '.,-tri
ftOBbilIIeHufl n,'tOTIIoCTLI 6eTolla HeO6xOAI4NIO He To.[bl{O IIOBb][IaTb nJ'loT-
.r,lcTb UeNIeHTI{oro r{aMIlfl, Ho t{ no Bo3NIo}KHocTtl \rMe}{bIrIaTb Ileo6xOAIlMoe
:o coJ.ep)hanHe B 6croriuori cNrecu, ficro"rrb3yfl I'i3BecrFIbte B Te\t'toJIoflltt
-.rr'lCTB3 !,.iIf 3TOil I{er'IH.
Hopl'rallHafl n"IlorHocrl, Ttli^he,rbtN6eroHon Ha n,'lorHblx 3altoJHHTeJIflx
,.rCraB.'rfier npt{Mept{o 0,85--0,9. B orAe.til't.lux c"lyr{aflx oHa xlo}KeT 6bITb
. . 3brLueua Ao 0,93-0,95. Aa.,rlrrefiulee noallueHile r,'Iorl{ocrl{ Aax{e BecbMa
-:-;:ibl\ r r o c T p y r i r y p e o e r o H o B r p a K l ' H q e c K a 3 a T p y A , H e H oI I e r o ' i l b K o 1 1 3 - 3 a
: r 3'13)roTriiiocT14I.I36eX{aTb IIOf B"iieH14flKanHr'I"IIffpORB M?ll(pOCTpYIiType Ide-
r " :i , , r i , O f o l i a N { F I t l ,H O H 3 - 3 a n p I I C Y T C ' | B H f B l CTpyKType OeToHa IleI{OTOpOfO
5 .rl.l a BOBJeTICHI-IOIO BO3A-VXa.
B o e . i t ' r e r i l l e B o 3 A y x a - n p o r { c x o / t } ] r B n p o U e c c e I l e p e M e l x H B a H L I f lB , brrpy3-
. ; : 1 1 \ ' i , " r a . f r v r c l i e c r B t p o p N I b l ; o 6 b e N i B o B , r i e q e H H o f oB o 3 A - Y x a3 a B L I C H To r
r . - : i ' : t i i T r . i l t i c T ! r rcr o c T a B r f l l o u l i l x l l a T e p l l a . I I o B 1 ' l 6 e T o r l H o i l c N { e c n t s u e , T I o M :o l l
. : r . r i r 9 i l B 3 € 1 C f l C y i \ , r e H b t l r e t l l l e ro{ 6 u e i i K p y r ] t l o c T H l l p n } l e i l e H I l O f o 3 a n o , [ l L { -
TeJrn,oco6eHHOc yBeJILiLIeHi4eN't coAeplKat{xr Mc"rIKI'tx Spaxunfi [ecKa, a rax-
)Ke c rroBb[ueHr4eM nor(a3are,'lt{x(ecrKocrH oerouttofi cMecn. I-ipn :$Qeri-
T L I B H O yMi t " 1 O T H e i l i lCi lN r ( ) Ctrs.nr p 0 [ e c c e s o p r t c l u a t t u ai t : a c , r u i i ] r c K o T o p o eI ( 0 -
JInqecTBoBoBJreqeHHofo Bo3Ayxa yAaercfl BL.lrecHHTb, oAIlaKo I{e ro"IIllocrbl(].
Ocraroqsnii o6aeirl BoR,'leqenr{oroBo3Ayxa B o6trtlHoru KpynHo3epHrlcro\t
xopottto yn.rrorHerlFronr 6eroue cocraB,rtrer fipHMeprro 2-3n,'n ero o6rueir'l,
o6tema; o,4HaKoLI 3To ge6onlruoe Ko"tnqecrBo Bo3Ayxa, pacnpeae,rlflt{cltr
o6H.rHo roHKrlMr.rrpoc.nor:ixamnno noBepxuocru pa3ne,rraSas, cyulecrnert-
Ho cHr.r)KaernpoqHocrb 6eroHa Ha cx{art4e (npr.rntepuoor 5 Ao l0% Ha
raxgutl nporleHr BoB,'rerleHHofo Bo3alixa uo o6lemy 6e'roua) u ocooellllo
n p o q H o c r b H a p a c r g x e n u e . n a n l s e f i u i e e y M e r I l I U e H r l eo c r a r o r { H o t o o 6 t e i \ , t a
BoB.neqeHHofo tso3AyxaMoTrier6lrro Aocrurr-ryro npu noMolrlu cilet(ltz"rlbubt\
uep (o6esnosAyirHBauue6erousoil cr,recuB npo[ecce yK,'iaAKilee o {iopvtt,t
flplr rroMorr1r4 BaKyyil{-{)TcocaH/IH BaKyyMttpoBaHttecBexeyloN<eurioro fie-
roHa).
B n p o n s s o n c i a e c 6 o p u b r x ) K e , r l e 3 o 6 e t o t i u t tH x 6elousl,lx roticrpyrqttii
H c r p o H T e , r l b H brt .xe ' r a , - i e irir c r r o , ' r u : \ ' e r cTf la r i l K eA o c r a r o t r H o6 o , ' r r r u a nr p v t t -
na JletKi,tx6erogoe, A;rff Koropbrx ocrIoRHbII\r rexHaqecKaMIIOKagare,Ilen{ Ha-
pflAy c nporlHocrr,ro flBr'rnlorclrnonrl)KeriHbregHar{ellrln o6r,entuoto Beca rl
T€II.TIOI]pOBOAHOCTH, O6yCnOn,Uer{Hbre, Kar{ H3Bec',rHo, IzcKyccTBeHuofi nopHsa-
uneri 6erorra. Ouesxor? nopucrocrri JIefKr4x6eroHoe rari)Ke MolKer cr'Iyxarb
I1OX338Ter'Ib UX I]JIOTIIOCTH.
OaHaxo o.qlrHnoxasare.rrb rr,rorHocru, ne KoropoMy MolKHo cyAl4rr)
.lnrur, o6 06uefi Be.rrHr{14He nopHC'rocru6e'rona. erue }rcAocraroqHo roBopul
o ero crpyr{Type I4 rre npeAoIIpeAeJIflernoJlHocrbroxaxoro-,rn6o ne nepe-
qac.ryer{Hbt.{ Bblme fiHTLtpecyroli{1.{x Hac cBoLlcTB6eToHa, KpoMe noKa3aTer'lf,
efo o6beMrrofo tseca.He lteuee BaxHblM A.IIflolI,eHKLI crpyKrypbl 6eroua fiu-
J l f l e T C fTl a r i ) K eX a p a K r e p . n a H H O i in O p l l c r o c T L I :K p y n l l o c T b ,p a c n p c A c . r l c l l l l ,
fiop no pa3MepaMr.1,'1r4 palilycaM, I{x QopMa, yAe,'rbHaflroBepxHocTb,cTellc}{i,
3aMKHyrocrli HJrLrcoo6rqaeNlocrd lte:r,u,y co6oil u np. Pasltepbl nop Ir IIX
cTpoeHLIeonpeAe,,'Ifltor,B qacrHocra, xapaKTep cBfl314BoAbI, 3al{JIIoqel{tlotl
- B f l o p a x , e e c n o c o 6 l r o c r r ,K M l l r p a u u n n n u S u n l r p a q a t 4 B 6 e r o s e .
I4uercuduecfl B 6eroHe fiopbr il{o)Kno pa3,rl,ed{IlTb Ha orKpblTble I,TJII]co-
o6qanqnecfl MelK/ly co6oil (e nule KanHd't,'IflpHbtx xoAoB, KaHaJIoBu noJio-
creri), nony3aMKHyrbleI4 yc,'IoBliosaMI(ttyrble,Il3o,'tHpoBaHFIbIe Apyr or /{p)'-
ra (B BHAe ue,rrqarirunx ny3ripbKotsLtJrH6onee KpyflHbIXaueex). Orttpuraa
nopr.tcrocrb o6yc.lonnnnaer Bo3l{ox<HocrbHacbtuletrux6erosa soAoti. Coo6
ulatouuecfl nopbr, Ko,rt4qecrBeHlto oueHHBaeMbIeraK Ha3bIBaeMoiia{r$etl-
rlreHoii nopnc'rocrbrc (oruourenue cyMMapHofo o6beMa Su"rmp-vtolqilx iloll
x o6u{euy c6r,euv 6eroua), cBnAere,'rbcrByror o cnoco6Hocrn 6erorta ti
c l n , r L ' r p a i t i , u) K H A r ( o c r 1i l4, r r hr t 3 a n p n H a , ' t H r t n H
I ' p a A H e H T aA a B , r e H H u .
H l l e e r c q p r r A N { e r o r , o BA n q o u e H K f i p a 3 M e p o Bn o p H I { x p a c n p e A e r e -
HHfl no KpynHocrrr. KocseuHoii otlerrxoil r]rrorrrocl'rr6eroHa I1 xapal{Tepa ef(l
nopllcrocrir c"'1]i iKr.rr cnoco6Hoclu ltof,'rorIarb, Ilctrapflrb LI npotrycl{arb
(Qn,rsrporart) no4y, ouenHBaeMaffcoorBercrByro[ir4NIH noKa3are,'rflN{I.r I]oAo-
IOT,'IOTICHIIf , UIITCHCHBIIOCTH BOAO}iACbIUICHI'Ifi I'I BOAOIIPOII14I.I,AEMOC'II1
6eroHa.
2. Ceoficrsa 6erona, nponBrqrut4necfl npn Slnuvecxolt
ero c noAofi
nsaurrloAefrcrBI4I{
K oroft rp\'ilne orHocflr o5br,{uo ceoficlna, cBn3aHHbrec $ir:r.ruecrlrrr
4efrctnaem tsol,brHa 6erou, a fiNIeHHo:BoAonor,rroxleHue,BoAoHacrrnqerlie.
xoe$QHuueHr pa3NrflfqeHrta6eroua, KaIIi.tr'IJiRpHblti no4coc, BraforpoBoli-
Hocrb, BiraroorAaqa. o(rleusr,re neQopnnatrhknpn yB,'ra)KHeHI.III H BbrcbrXii-
H l . r l la. T a K ) K eB o A o n p o H I I u a e r { o c T b .
B g A o n o r l o u l e H u e u e o A o r { a c b t u l e H u e .B e r o g K a K K a r r a J l J r g p H o - n o p r -
Cruli maTepl1air [Io)l{eT }"t].IIaX(HflTbCu nyTeM IIOr.r'IOlUeHHfl ll3BeCTHOlO KO,lu-

?e
 LreCTBaB,rIafn r{3 or{py)KarOIlIeiI BO3ltyuHOft Cpe,{,bl,a TaK)Ke I]Of"'IOil[aTr,BO-
Ay tr lrzcbtrUarbcg erc npil HeIOCpgACTBS]{HOM XOFITaKTe.B nepnOlt C,{Yqae,
iiof,la OTHOCI]Te,rbI{aqBJIa}KHOCTbBo3A}'lxHOIi cpeAbl CyUeCTBeHI{O ilpeBbl-
ruaeT Br'Ia)^tiFtOCTb 6eTOHa, lIJrLIKorAa TeN{IIepaTypa OKpyXarOUl.eHCpeAbl, na-
CbtxlelrHoti B,'rafo1a,BbI[Ie reMlleparypbl 6etona, lpo]lcxoAllr cop6UI{oHHOe
l . r K o r J A e H c a ' r F i o ee r o y t s . r l a T K I l e r i l l e . P a e u o e e c l l a n ( c o p 6 U r t o r lllafl)
-BJIax<-
ltocrb 6eTolla saBlrct4T oT Be,rtnqggbl u xapaKTepa o6qei;I nopncrocrl{ 6eroga.
'['ax,
y O6r,r,{rrtrx 6erOsOg Ha IIOTHbIX 3atrOJiHiTTeIflXCOp6UnoHHOeyB,'Ia)K-
IIelIHe HaCTO.TIbKO He3l{aqnre,lbll0, rITO IIM MO)KHOrlpeHe6peqb; y 6e-
'loltoil Ha llopHcTblx 3ano,IlHI4Te,[t1XCJIHTI{OI..O "IerKI'IX
CTpOeHllR oHo Mo}KeT COCTaB-
.rtfirb or 4 Ao BYo (no Becy), a y 6eTOHoB sr{eucroro Crpoellufl, HaIIpHMep
-25 0lo.
ra3ocH.rrHr{arHbrx, cop 6unollHoe yB,I a)KHeIlHe Aocrllra er 20
gACTBeHHoNT
B oAonor"qox{eH Ile'H, oco6eHHo, BoAoFIa cbl IqeHI{e np H Heflocp
KOltTaKTe 6erOua C BOAOIl MO>KeT npOHCXO,U,HTb B pe3yJIbTaTe KaIII4JLIItipHOrO
noACOCa B.iIarU B 6eTOHe r,Iu qepes OTKpt'ITbIe IIOpbI npn CMaqlIBallIJI'l tto-
D e p \ u O C T u 6 e r O l t u u t x H 3 A e , 1 i l i . iI I K O H C T p y K U H I i ,H a n p l l M e p , A O I K A e B o l i B O -
ilOll I]J'II,IIIpH uo,li.IBKe foToBblx H3Ae,'Ifiii Ha 3aBOAaX 14 np. Kailu,'iilgpl]blil
{roACoc, U,qI{ IlepeA4eUIeHHeB,ttarH B TOIIi{Hx KaIII4,'IJltlpax' ]1a6,''ItoAaeTCn
lalKe B OTiloCI{TeJIbHon,'toTHoM UeMeHTHOMKaMHe H B 6eToHe upl{ Ha"ttnr{Hh
B"{a;t<itOClHOrOIl TeMIIepaTypHOIO fpaAI,leHTOB. Kar I438eCTHO'Kanfl,'l,'Ifpbl
ceqeHLIeM AA | ,44KHe npOnyCKalOT BOAy AaX{e nOA 3HaqIlTe,'IbHbIMAaBJIe-
IIHeM, Tat( I(aK aACOp6qHOHrIbIen'lellKu BOAbI Ha CTeHKaX Kanl{,''L'-lfipOB TOJI'
Itlt4uori npIIMepnO 0,5 Urc [OqTI,l nO,llHOCTbIOnepeKpblBanT )Kl{BOe Cel]eHile A
Karrr.{,qnpOB. O,U,uaNOMI{fpaqatl B,'Iarl,l nyTeM IJanfl,{JlfipHOrO nOACOCa NIO-[
qepe3 Becb-
)liCT npoacxoAHTb, npuqeM Ha AoBo,'IbHo 60,'IbII]I4e paccToflHafl' I
--\1 a ro rrKI.ie F.a n il"qr fi pbl B pe3y,Ilbrare AI'ls$J-gyoHHbIX Il poqeccoB'
O6qee,MaKCnNia,rrrruOe sO4OnOr,tCirqerlrleO6bIr{HOfo IIeMeHTHOfO 6erOga
i l i . l l l . ' i o T H b l x 3 a n o , r ! t H T e f l f l x I t p H T i u a T e J I b H O M H n o c T e n e H H o M -] l a c b l l u c _ H I I l l r
ero BoAOii uaxoAr4rcfl B npeAerax 4-'8olo rro Becy (ntu l0-200/o no o6le- ir
rrlr) ; y ,{efK}tx 6"ronou Ha nOpI{CTtIX 3anOr'IHI4Te,llfX3TOT nOKa3aTe,'Ib SHa-
LlliTe,'rbrlo Bbr[te u KO"rIe6JIeTCflB 6O,'It'UUX npeAeJlax B SaBI'ICI'IMOCTI'I OT Be-
.'tlrLrfirrbru_ xapaKTepa IOpIICTOCTH 3ano!'IHuTeJlfl, a TaKX{e oT cTpoeHHtl
0eroua.
llpn eo4ouaCbIUIeFILIH6eroHa et6 npoqHocTb B SaBI{SAM3CTHOT CTpyK'
rvpbr UeMelrTHoro KaMHfl, tL'IoTHOcTH6erosa I,l Be"'luqI'IHbIBo3HI'll{a}ou{ero
uprr eTONI npupaU{eHUfi B O6T,eMe CFII4XaeTCnHa Ty Hr'IH HHyrO Ber'luql'lny-
]io:Qp-U_U!-gF.rl*p.-$_y11f:ggll2 (oruorueune npoqHocrn B BoAoHacblnlelrHor\I
j u ( ' T o r r r r H HK n D o q H o i i ; * i l w x o u ) A , ' r r rr n x e J l b I X u e M e H T H t t x 6 e r o H o B K o J ' l e 6 -
h . i r , r c f l B n p e l e ; a x 0 , 8 5 - 0 , 9 , B r o B p e M r r K a K A , . t t t6 c r o H o e H a r l { r c o B l r l . \ B t l -
iilr ,ivrrtHx
' olr \Io)Ker clill3zrbcfl Ao 0,35--0,45.
Bc;reAcre1ae Kang,'r,rrflpHo-nop]rcrori cTpyr{Typbr 6eroHa nonepeMeHHoe
',.8,-ralt.iueHI.ie H BblctIxaHHe npHBOAtlT K COOTBeTCTByIOUII'IM' xoTtl 14 He6OAb-
tr"
lilrr\r. g3Met{elt[qM O6T,eMa K K .'llIHeIlHbIM AeQOpMaIILIflM H3Ae,IUtl. Taxne
i
-r6lcrrnlre geQopx,taqHu orHocfircr K rrucly o6parI'{MbIX; oAHaKo rlpl{ MHofo-
:iparHorr cMet{e HacbtrrleHflf I.I BblcyulIBaHI,In 6eToHHblx SJIeMeHToB 3Hal{0-
reperrc.Hulte AeSopMaIfH14 npliBOAflT K HapyueHI.IIo BHyTpeHHI4x cBfl3eli Il K
-.OCrerieHrroNryOCr'ta6,'teHI4tO, <<pac1gaTbIBaHurg>> CTpyKTypbI MaTep?laJia.
BoAonpogurlaeMocrb. Eerou Aax<e 1iJlorHoro cTpoeHl4fl, 6yA.V,{u no. npg-
'- rl-'t.c.riarllr,t.rrflpHo-rropHCTbrMTe,rtOM,[pOHli(aeM A,r]fl BOAH (H,'IH UHOfi ]Ia-
..ir3E3Koii )KuAr{ocrH) npu Ha.[I,IqEIi coorBercrByroqefo fl'lApocrarllqecKofo
::'.B.teHIIfl. @Untrpaqntl BOAbI IIOA AaB,reHHeM B HO-pM-a,'IbHO nr'IoTFIOM6eTO-
::1. Ii]olrcxorr,rr r{e qepe3 IIeMeHrHbIIi l(arleHb (npn Bl4 He 6o,'Iee 0'5-'-0'55)'
-r r.t&BirbtlI o6pa36M IIo Coo6il{arcql{M6t{ Me)K,4y co6oil KpynHbIM Kanl'L'lr'1fl-
.3\r Ceq!.tittett 6O,'tee | *trc U N,lI.lKpO[O,'IOCTIIM B ]''leCTaXKOUTaKTa UeMeHT'
::.r:o Ka]1ufl C 3aIlo,ttHHTe,,'leM.TaNne trOJIOCTIIO6pa3yIOTCf B peSy"Ib'I'aTe
::i:\'Tpr.itrrcfo BOAOOTAeJ'IeHHR npH ceAl{MeHTauI{H IIeMeHTHbIX r{aCTI'IU LlJIIl
:J.iC,LCTBlte B03t{HI{HOBeHIZfl yCaAOqHbix H HHbIX MIiKpOTpell1[iH B 6eTOHe.

39
 C a n n o c e 6 e u e M e H r s l r f i x a u e s b n p L I B l l l u e 6 o . u e e0 , 5 - 0 , 5 5 B o A o H e n p o -
HIjqaeM,TaK KaK qepe3 r.rNlercu{lIecfl B r.reMTo]rKHeKarll{Jr,'rrrpbl ceqeHHeM/lo
Lur eo4a ric $u"rlrpyeTcfl AalKe noA 6o,'rbrunMAaB,'reHueM.
! , r n l r r r o r u x x o r r c l p y x r \ u h u c o o p y x e u u i i H e o 6 x o A H Mn p a K r r l q e c K nB o '
4.oHenpoHnqaenai,rri 6erou npr.to[peAe,'reHHorlpacqerHori Be.rl4qnHe3Kcn,'lya-
TarrroHHofo fu.(pocrarnqecKofo AaBJrer{Hfl.B saauc}rMocrr4or rroKagare,rt
rJ0jlouerpoHul{ae\'rocru 6eron Ae"rurcfi Ha HecKo,{br(oMapoK c yKa3aHaeMBe-
, r H q u H b fr x A p o c r a r a q e c K o f o A a B J r e H I , rnf lp, H K o r o p o M B o A a H e n p o c a q l r B a e r -
c f f q e p e 3 o 6 p a e e q 6 e r o H a c r a H A a p r H o r o p a 3 M e p a i l p x c r a H A a p r H o r it r , t e r o -
rrlKe Hcrrbrranr.rx(|OCT 4800-59). O6ecneueHlre3aAaHHofino,u,ouenpoHu-
IdaeI{ocTH KoHcrpyKr{Hu uJrr4 coopy)KeHHf ocyulecrB.rrrercrr fio Tpexl
ocHoBHbrMHaIIpaBr'reHHqM B 3aB14CHMOCTLT OT Berr.lr{Hlrbr paCqeTHOfOrl{Apo-
cTaTliqecKoroAaB,.teHIzfl , a I4MeHHo :
noBbrueHr4err/rorHocrlr6eroHa KaK MarepHaJraKoHcrpyKunH;
yBe.rr uqeHueron ulHHbr 6ero u Horo gJ'I eMeHTa ;
npeABapnreJrbHoeo6xarae 6eroua B npoqecce H3foroB,'teHuflH3l.erni
- 1 , ' I rn o r a u c H h f l p a c r f l r H B a r o u r x xH a n p f l x e H 1 4 rgi ,o g H H x a t o [ i n xn o a A e r i c t n l i -
e N {r H A p o c T a T u q e c K o fHoa n o p a .
IlonyueHue 6eroua noBbr[reHHoil n.uoruocrH Aocrl]faercfl npu oflTn-
Ma,rrbuoNr coAepx<aHl,rn r{eMeHTaH [ecKa n 6eroHe, MarToMBoAoqeMeHTHo]\i
olHolJenllr H coorBercrByioiuer{ I4HTeucHBHoM yIIJ'torHeHI,tH rtpH Soptrto-
tsaHHIJlis4e.rrari,a rai()Ke o[TuMa,'rbr{oMB,rIa>KHocrHoM pe)KI4MerBepAenl,tq
6erosa. AJfl r.r3Ae,rnfinoelr[JeHHofi eoAoHenpoHuqaeMocrnpeKoMeHAyercs
soAur'Ifi p ex{rr\.r rBepAeHuq B clleqna,rlbriux6a ccefts ax.
Bo4ouenpoHuqaemocrl Mo)Ker 6ntrr 3Har{fiTeJ'rbHo noBblIUeHa nyreNI
B B e A e H n qe 6 e r o u u y r o c M e c b i l o B e p x H o c r H o - a K T r l B H A b lox6 a B o K ,K a K r l { A p o -
{lu"'rlur,rx,ra}i H fr.rApo$o6uux. Taxoe B,'rrlflHr4e Ao6asox o6tscriqerct no-
BbltiJeFrHer\{ tr,'iorHocr]I 6eroHa B pe3yrbrare cHI,r>l<eHHfl no4onorpe6uocru
cMeclr H yNreHblueHflfloTAe"ler{HtrBoAbI npH ceAl,lMeHTaIIH14 IIeMeHTHOTO Te-
cra. Xorq c BBeAeHHeM n o B e p x H o c r H o - a K T u B H bArox6 a B o Ko 6 q e e K o , ' r u q e c r -
Bo nop u Hecxo,.rbKo yBe,,n4qnBaercff, Ho MuKponopu, 6y4yutr ycJoBHo 3aMK-
' r-ryrbrMrr,6"loxapyrcr xoAlr coo6uleHl,rflNIex(Ay orAe,'IbHbIMLIKanun!'IflpaMtl
ir noHu)r{arcr raKr.rMo6paaonr xanu,'LrflpHytoflpoHulraeMocrb u QI-trlrpaqil'
oHr{yrc cnoco6Hocrt 6erona. B noc,'re.[,H9e BpeMfl.paspa6oraubl H HccJIeAo-
BaHbt cneui{a,'rbHbre A,o6anxrt, no3Bo,rlqroil{He 3HaqnTe,'tbHorIoBbIcHTbBoAo-
HenpoHurraeN{ocrb 6etoga. K HHwrorHocqrcfl aJ'noMlrHarHarpgfi, ssoAl,tt{ltir
s 6 e r o u B p a 3 M e p e 1 . 5 0 / sn e c a u e M e H r a ,x r o p H o e ) K e . - r e 3 (o0 , 5 - 2 , 5 0 / o s e c l
q e m e H r a ) , r H A p o o r < H c>b K e , ' r e 3 a (or 0,5 no 2olo Beca qelteura), xJIopl,lAbl
Ka,'rbrlrar{ u Harpr4trB coqeraHUu c Ao6asxoi cy,'rtQnrHo-cnHproBot?6apall.
a raKx(e Ao6aeKH uarprJeBoro )KI,rAKorocrel{,'ra B pa3Mepe 3-5% Beca r{e-
M e r r r a n a p . 3 u a u n T e " T b u of i o B b l r r r a r oB r o A o H e n p o l t u u a e M o c r6be t o s a s a 6 v -
r a F o u r u eB B O A eA o 6 a e x a . H a r . r 6 o " r e eE 3 B e c r H a f H l n p o B e p e H H a f la 3 H a x -
! 6enrounroeafr r.\nHa. BaeAeHfle 20-40 rca 6eutositrqeofi. 14gggt ua xy6o-
lnlerp 6eror{a Ae,Taer ero noqru noaonenpott?grefi'rit4.*B6A0HenpoH?ruae'
6eroria Mo)Ker 6lirr, taxxe IIoBbtttleHanpr I4ctto"tb3oBaHIlH pactull-
imocrl
\:anulnxcx u e M e H T o BB r o M c , r y ) ' q a e
e ,c r t - r . T B e p A e s n6ee r o s a t r p o n c x oAllr B
')KCCrKt4x (top tt ax.

3. Ten.iro$n3ltqecKuecsofrcrea 6eronoe

K csor:rcrealr 6etona, cBg3aHHbrNI c re[,'IoBbIM sogAeftcrnueM,orgocgr-

cfl rerrJonpoBoAHocTb r e, n , ' I o e M K o c r ln x o a s $ H u H e H Tr u H e t i s o r o ( r ' e u n e p a '
rvpuoro) pacttrnpeHHfl.
TenronporoAHocrb - BalKHafl xapaKTepI.lcrHKacrpouTe,'lL,Ho-Qusnue-
c x u x c s o l i c r s 6 e r o H o s , n p l { M e n f f e M b tBx ofpaxAarou,Hx KoncrpyKuunxiolla
TeCHocBfl3aHa cO CTpoeHl.teNI 6eroHa H CTpyKT),poliocttosHl'tx cocTaBrTflIo-
t{!lx; 'reirJonpoBoAllocTb3aB?lcHToT B.Iax}iocTHoro cocToflHHt lI TeMilepa-
40
Typbl 6eToHa : c noBbrllieHl4eM B,'IaxHocTH I,l re MnepaTypbl reil,'lonpoBo,ldHocTi)
6eroga rloBbr[Iaercn. J"rr npar(Tfiqecxtrx qeneli pacl]erHat BeJI]1tlfiHalro-
. iu x o e Q Q H q H e H TT e l r r o n p o B o A H o c r l 4o n p e -
K a g a r e , ' t l r e r r " , i o n p o B o / t H o c rur n
Ae,rrflercflB 3aBHClrMocrrz or I{HTefpa,'Ibuorinopucrocrtt Hxtt, qro npt.rNIepHo
T o > K e ,o r o 6 r e u n o f o B e c a 6 e r o u a B B b I c y [ I e H H o M A o n o c r o f l H H o t oB e c a c o -
c r o q H H H ,o i r p 8 . { e r ' r e t r f i o rnop n r e r l n e p a r y p e 2 5 ' C ( p a c . 7 ) . T e n " l o n p o n o l l -
H o c r b i l I o ) K e r6 l r r u r a K x e p a c c t t n T a H an o r p o p l r y . t r eE . I { . K a y S u a H a :
1": 0,0935
{yu.Z,ZSroa 0,025,
rAe 1,- roeQQuqueHrrenrorpoBo.(Hocru6eroua npfi 'reMneparype+25" C a rcnafln.u.epad;
T6- o6T,eNrHbrri cocrotHl,ilrB ?/ti.
sec 6eroua B BbrcyilIeHHoM
O4uaxo 3ra r.r noAo6Hlre eri $op-
MyJrbl He yqfiTbrBarcr xapaKTepa no-
plrcrocrr46erona (xpynuocrnnop, ax
pacripeAer'ieHHeIlo pa3MepaM' cre- $.
rreHh 3aMKHyTocTr{HJ\H coo6qaeMo- \
cru). Haa6o"lee 6rugxafl cxoAllMocrb S
pacqeruori Be.nHqHHbrrenJronpoBo,ry,- \
l r o c r u 6 c r o H a . o n p e a e , r f l e M o fni o 3 T o r i \
$ o p n a y , r cc, Q a N r n u c c K o rM l o l K e r6 b l r b *
n o r ' r y q e r r aA n q 6 e r o u o B H a o a H H a K o -j
Bbrx no cTpyKType 3anoJrHHTeaRX , \
o , u , H H a K o B o rcor p o e H H r . f l o n u e o a a r r - S
c n y H H B e p c a , r u n op , ia c q c r l r o r i $ o p * y -
.*N
roil Te[,'ronpoBo.nHo-crH. yuzrlraaro-
*R
u e r ? c o t s M e c r H o eA e j l c r n u e B c e x n e - S
p e q l l c , r e H l r b r xQ a N r o p o e , 3 a r p y a H H - S
TeJ'IL'HO. fl,'rn xax4oro HoBoro BHAa s
JerKoro 6eroHa rpe6yercr onpe4ene- rl
Hae Qarrnuecxoro xos$Quuaeura
Te[r,'ronpoBoAHocTH Ha cooTBeTcTBylo-
r u H X n p n 6 0 p a x u y c r a H o B X a x ;n o - t0tzM1400
t600t8002
N D A B K H N D H H S M C H C H H HC O C T A B A 6 E T O . 06oearnil fiec0KU/,'l
Ha H ero o6lemuoro Beca MofyT 6brrb ,
Pnc. 7. 3anucuruocrr ren,'IonpoBoaHocrlr
c ] e , ' r a H b r n o p a c q e r H b r r rr p o p n r v . r a v . 6eroua or ero o6relruoro Beca
Tqxe,'rrte 6erouu Ha tlJIorHbrx3alo,'I-
HllTe.nflxIr il,'toTHofo cTpoeHI{f o6na-
Jator BbrcoKfiMKo3$Qr.r(HenroNrrendloIipoBoAHOCTIl - CBbIIIIg1,5 rcXanlUx
X.u.epad. floerolty ttpn ttcnonb3oBaHnl4Hx B ofpax{Aaloul{x l(ollcrpyKuuflx
oran"rHBaeMbrxrroMer{ennl:irpe6yercr ycrpoftcrBo cnequa,'tbHoro c,'lofl I'13
aSQexrunHofo renr'rolt3o,'i fl I{HoHHofo M2T€pHar'I?.
KoeQSnqueHT TeMneparypHoro pacuupeHnfl A,'ltl 6o,tltunHctsa 6e1'o-
H o Br r p n H a f p e B a H H H ' c p e A t t e Npl a B '
B n p e A e " r l a lxo 1 0 0 ' C m o x s o n p I 4 H f l r rB
-reMneparypHoro pacuLIpeHI'tF
urrrr l0' 10-6, rrro 6,'rilsKo K rio3$$I4ut4er{ry
c r a J u ( 1 2 . t O - o ; . 3 r o o 6 e c r e q H B a e rn p t { M e p H oo A L t H a K o B brl e M i l e p a r y p -
uore ,I.eSopuaUHI.r 6eroHa H cra"qbHofiapuarypbl npI4 HafpeBaHl:li4 )I{e,'Ie3o-
6eroguoro g,'teMeHTa.
Tennoerr,rxocru6eroua u 6erouHofi cMecu. Berogrt ua n!rrHepa"rtbHbrx
3flXi)'U{HX }I 3aIIO,llHLITe,iIfXB BO3il.yUI{OCyXOM COCTOfllllluO6,ra,q,arorTen,'Io-
r-\rhoCrbto B flpeAeJIax 0, 18-*0,20 rcrca'nf rce B 3aBl'lcl'lMocrfi or cre[eFII] fiopH-
JTocrri 3ano/'rguTe,refi. Ten;roeuKocrb 6erouHofi cMecn B 3aBl4ct{Niocrn or co-
=ep;+iaHHfl BOAbI Moxer Ll3l!{eHflrbcfl B npeAe'lax or 0,28 ,qo A,-?3 rcrcanlrce'
{. ,tlexanuqecKfie cBoficrBa, oflpeAedtfltoul]re flpo'{HocrHbre xapaxTepl{cr!{Kl4
6eroHoe
a) ConporulrteHue u{arun
HaH6o..tee Ba)KHbIM noKa3are,'IeM MexaHuqecxnx cBoiicrB 6eroga flB-
C)KaTHIO,H,'IH npeAe"I I]pOIIHOCTHnpH C)KaTHI.i.
,:f,eTCff erO COtIpOTI'tB,:leHHe
4l
 I-lpa 4eficrnafi eHeuueri Harpy3xu n 6erose KaK r{arepila,'Iec HeoAHopo4uoft
c r p y r r y p o i r B o 3 H r 4 K a ecr J I o l K H o eH a n p n l K e H l i o ec o c r o f l H u e c A e Q o P M a q u r -
r u i 4p a 3 . r r H r i r r o rxoa p a K T e p a .! , a x e n p u u a u 6 o , t t e en p o c r o M c , ' I y q a eH a r p y l K e -
HHfl-. oAHoocHoMclKarr.tx- 6etortlrufi :.neueur nperepneBaer rlapflAy c
r e $ o p N r a q f i fM l l r c ) K a r u f l r a K ] K e4 e r p o pu a [ u r n o n e p e q n o f o p a c u u p e H i ' t r , H a -
np a B.rr eHHbrenepneHAHKyrq p Ho AeHcTBI{loc)KuMa IoIqHXC}1"1.
flo O. fl. 6epry, paspa6oracrueuy cfrneuqecKneouroBbl reopnl,t npotl-
socru 6eror{a, Bo3Hnxarouruenpn c)KarHHpacrflrtrBalox{HeHaltpflx(e]illfl nprl
aocraroqHori Hx untencllBHocrll yx{e c caMoro FIaqa,'IaHarpy}KeHnflIIpHBo-
A r r K o 6 p a s o e a H a r ce 6 e r o n e N t l l x p o r p e u r l H ,o p H e H T I l p o B a t t H bBI XH a n p a B '
.reHHHAelicreyrcurefo ycH,'II,rflclharHu. I1o lrepe pocra Be,rlflqttHblHarp\:-
)t{eHI,IfHJir{ilpil noBTOpHbIX Hafpy)KeHI,lflxnpoHCxoAHTnocTeneFlHoeHaKaII-
JruBaHL{eMr.rKporpeu.1nIr, 14x pa3BHrr4e Ir c,1nrHHe. Molteur pa3pyllleHHf;
6erouuoro a,'reMeHTacoorBercrByer MoMeHry HaKouIeHIlfl Hel(orgpofo Kpu-
rnrrecKofo o6teua MuKporpex{i4H,npl4 KOTopoi\.{ KoHr,rloMeparHaflcrpyl<rvpa
6eroua repqer caorc ycroiiqnBocrb: ripeAe,'InpoqHocrtl_ilcqepnau, 14npouc'
x o A r i T x p y n K o e p a 3 p y r x e H r r eK a M e H H O r oN l a r e p H a , { a .T a x n n r o 6 p a e o m , o c -
HoeHori npauaHoii pa3pyIileHIIR6eroua rIpH cxaruli ttB,'tfiercqttpcoAoJelllii
coflpor?tB,'reHlrq efo 4eQopiuaqutrM l]onepeqHofo pacIUHpeHl4fl.tlpa 3ror:
pa3pylxeHlre Mo)i{eTnpotcxoAfiTb riar( LIS-3aoTpb]Ba IIeMeHTHOfO Iia}IrlR OT
garroJir'II,ITeJrn (n xouraxrHblx 3oHa\), rax u rr3-3a pa3pblBa IIo IIcMeFITHoNI\
I(aMHIOH,'rIltIIO 3eOEV 3anOJiHI.ITe,'lf.tr4UltnnncJIoBaMI'1, ,[,"Ifl O6eCner{eHtll
n p o r { H o c r a6 e r o n a ' B a x { H a H e r o J I b r ( of l p o r { r t o c r bx a x A o i i ' c r p y K r y p H o t : i c o -
craBJIrtoIrrefi (neueHrHrtti xaltenr, 3aIIo,'rt{HTe,rrlr), rro H npoqHocrb cl{eil,rc-
HHr MelKAy Hr.rmn.flpourrocrl 6eroHa Ha cx{arlle o6ycnoeneHa Aeitcrelae:,
l\{HoxiecrBa r}axropon, Haq}rHaflor l'tcxoAHblxMarepl'IaJIoBA,tfl nparoroll'
JIeHI4n6etoua, Ha3Har{eHuflero cocraBa I,t KoHr{ar yc,IIoBI,IflMH TBepAeHIlsll
t B o 3 p a c r o M6 e r o s a . H a n o r a s a r e , ' r bn p o L r n o c t n6 e r o u a o K a 3 b l B a i o rB , r r H n H L r '
T a K ) K ey c , ' r o B r . {Hr rc n b I T a H H nS: o p n a ai r p a 3 M e p b lo 6 p a s q o s , K a r l e c r B or p a l l e r
r n,{ocKocreil, conpuxaca}ou{rlxcr c II.{r4raMIl npecca, cKopocrb nplrpauc-
ItHn Harpy3KH, a raK)I{e reMneparypa 14B,lax{HocrHoecocrof H14eo6past1t-'ir
- H a a 6 o , r e e B a ) K n b I M H$ a r r o p a u u , o n p e A e . r l f l t o u r l a Mnnp o q H o c r b I I a c l K a r l l .
6erorta, flB,rqrcTcfl:
I ) n p o u n o c r b u e i l r e H T H o rK oa M H t t ;
2) npouHocrr{L,reu yrtpyrhe xapal(TepHcrHKLsaIIo,'tnl'rte,'ieti,3 raKXii
KartecrBoHx noBepxHocreri,onpe!,e,,Irrou{eenpoqHocrt, cqen.rertl4tic IIehteHT-
HbIM KAMHCM;
3) n;rorHocrl 6erosa.
Ecnu nptnrenflTb 3a[o,rIHI{Te,.tHrr,'rorHblx H npoqHblx..HeBblBerpe,rlr]x Ka-
MeHHbIX nOpOA C npOqHOCTblO,3aBe,[.Ol\IOnpeBbltilarcuIeH IpoL]HocTb liall]lo-
to 6eroua, T. e. I4cl{,'trcqtirb B,IIIlflIllze 3anor'lHure"reli ua ilpotlHocrb 6crotta
?o oHa 6yAer gaBl4cerb or fipoquocrt4 IIeMet{THoro KaMHfl I.i or It'Ilo'fnocr]:
6erona.
rrcxo.f-
ltrpouuocrlueyeHTnoroxaMHqe 6eroHe3aBrrcriror aKTr'rBl]ocrti
r-toro Bfxtyuefo I1 oT oTFrocHTe.nbHoro coAepr{aHI4f BoAbl a Bfl)Kyillefo flc"
u{ecrBa s 6erounoli cMecii, r. e. or BoAoBfl}iyulero (eoaouenrenrnoro) ortto-
IIICHHfi.
u Belrrecr-
AxrusHocrr Brrxtyruefo o6ycnoe,reua efo MuuepS,r'Iofu9€cKllM
B e H H b I l \ { C O C T a B O N { ,T e X } l O , T O f l t e U t t g f O r O e , ' I e H I ' 1 f f , T O } l l ( O C T b l O I I O M O , ' I a 1 1 A p y f l l '
: , r n $ a r r o p a r t u . C n o B b r I r l e H I r c \ a1 K r t t B H o c r u B f f ) K l u l e r o ( n p n I l p o q u x P a r '
rjblx yc,'roBuax) npouHocrb rrelreHTHofo r{aN,rHr u 6eroHa noBblllIaercn ttorl'
T H n p o n o p u u o H a , i r b H o . 3 r a n p o n o p i l H o l I a , ' r b l { o c r b r t e c K o , r I b K oI { a p y t u a e r c '
npH nepexoAe K uellellTaNl Bblcoliu\ NIapoK.
lloA eo(oqeMeHTHbrM ir,rH BoAoBqx(yx{uNr orrro[IetlueM tlpnHflTo norit]-
tlarb orHotreHne BoAbr 3arBopeHufl 3a BblrtcroM Botrbr, IlofroulcttHcti sarro,]-
i{HTC.reNI,K Becy BriK.vurero B c\{eo{. BoAcqeltetrrHoe orttouleHlle B 6etou,
onpere,,rfter r,'rorrrocrt 6y.u,yutero u,eMer{Ti{oro Kar\rHr. Bcgxurl H3.rInlueK no.

42
Ibr B 6erollllofr cMecl4 cBepx roro Kor'il4qecrBa, Koropoe IIeo6xoAHMo AnA fro'
craroqrro fio,lllroro npoTeKaI{Hfi npoueccoB rHApaTaul{x, ilpHBoAi]T l{ yBe-
(uc-
"rrr{rrcilHrorlopltcrocr}I rIeMeHTHoro KaMr{ff, K cHll)KeBH}o efo IlpotlHocrH
MerlTi4pylolldeii cnoco6uocra) fl, c,'IeAoBare,'tbHo, I{ cIlH)KeHI'1rcnporlHocru
6erorra. Olya5g, nax 6y4er noKa3aHo Hu)Ke, I{oJIL{qecrBo BOAbI 3arBopeHufl
IIC.I)KHo $iilrl ununMa71bHo ueo6xoAnltttM He To"rtbKo AJItl llo,'IHoTbi rllApa-
raullu Bflxyuero, Ho H AJIfl no,'IyqeHnfl yAo6oyrnalueaer'ioti 6erosuoii
cNlecll npn Aar{HbIx ciloco6e u cpeAcrBax ee vnJlorHeFlufl A"'lt{ Tofo, r{To6b1
o6ecneqHTi, Heo6xo,u,tauvto IIJIClrHocrl 6e'lotla B qeJIoM, 6eg '{ero He Mo)lter
obrrb Aocri]fHyra'ero onrliMaJrbHaf [poq-
lrocrb. t
3arncruocrL, fipoqHocrl46eroua or S
B0/Io6fl)KyrqeroorrloueHrifl rroJrHocrbloAo- {
Ka3aHa 4,ra 6eroua Bcex BHAoBI.r Ha pae- \
iII{IIHb]X MIIHCPAJIbIIb]X Bfl}KYI]],IIX BCUICCT. N
nax. 3aeucn\{ocrb gra gB,'Iflercfi B Iracrofl $
I]ICC BPEMfl OAHHM H3 OCHOBI]bIX 3AKOHOB O
ts TexHo,'rorun 6eroua, flo3Bo,Tflrotqux c ].13- *
BecrHori cretreHbxr AocroBepnocru pery,'ln :'
i)oBarb Ilporrlrocrb 6erorla H Apyrize ero *
TexHi.IqecKI4e roKa3are,llH, B rlacrliocrll h
o6ecnerlr4earbiro,[yr]eFlue6eroua 3aAaHHoii :
nporlHocrr.{ Ha cx{ari,re. Br,rgn,regHaf 3Mrttl- N
puqecxu 3aBncuMocrl Ro:f (BlBnw\ wo- $
;xcr 6otrl ilpeAcraB,'Ieua B o6uleM BI'lAe rI4- S
nep6onnuecNofr rpr.rnoil; [o,'Io)KeHI]e groii S
xpneoli orHocnre,'ibHo oceii Koop.[uHar
"$
irl)or{Hocrb 6erosa - tsoAoBflx{yulee orHo- ^$-
u e H n c 3 a B H c l t r r d r I a B H b I Mo 6 p a 3 o M o r a K - s
rrrBrrocrn Bfl)Kylrlero (pnc. 8).
B pnae crpaH npeA,'Io)KeHbIpa3.7II{qrrbre fi':: "l -,?6:9:1:l';""" saBt'rcrlrlocrb
xo- "ot;5ff1:r.?';T'"iX":il|ffi; "'
,*,nnp#u..*r"6op*ynot,Bbipax<aroune
:lllqecTBeHHyrc 3aBI4CLIMOcTbMeXrAy rlpoq- Ro:l@!4)
rrocrbro 6erosa ua cx(arlle, aKTI'lBHocrbto
B'I)KYil{CIO II BOAOUCMCHTFII'N{ OTHOIIIC}IfiEM
BIII' unv o6parHori emy ne,rnuuuoli- UllJ, a raxll{e AilyrHMI4Qarropantn.
fl p u to morqil TaKLIX$op nny.uMolKflo n p orll03 Hp-oBarbcpeA-l{ecraTilcrl'lqecKylu
n p o ' r u o c r r 6 e r o u a n p u n p H g f l r b l x 3 r l a r i e l l n n x1 3l U ( u n n I J I B ) u a l { r l ' l B H o c r l 4
l " q b l l on p u S , r U x e u H l i e3 H a q e H
n u r . , r y , r 1 o r; r9n 6 O e r , r 6 u p a i o n p " ; 1 u u l i l l e ug B l l l
u : r v r ' I J I B A , r I t {o 6 e c f l e q e u t l ss a 1 a g H o i i n p o q i l o c r a 6 e r o t t a t t a C x a r u e. BCe
lru $oplty,rbr, oArrario,ctrpaBeAJ]r.rBbr ,qlrub A;rn 6erolloB IlJlorHofo crpoel{Htl.
flnorHocrl n xapaKTep crpoenl'tfl derona. Eorrluoe B,TllflHHeHa npoq-
i i O c r l 6 e r O u a , a T a K ) K eH a p f i I I A p y f f i X e r O c B o i i C r s O i i a 3 b l B a e T raNxe O6-
ulzlrr CTpyr(TypHafiil,'toTHOCTb 6etoua, 3aB14CfUlafl oT efo COCraBau KaqeCT-
Ba yK,rraAKu
' 6erossofi cN{ecue cpoprlvt6l.
Hanuqne liop H ]ter;'torHocreit e 6eroHe yMellbuaer pa6o'lyto n.rlou{a"l,1
CCqeHI,If MaTepHaJIa, BOCIlpllHIllt{aIOII{erOyCU"''II1flIIOll Ael'ICTRHeN'l IlaIpy30K'
lt cogAaer, oco6eglto B xpyfrKux KaN{eHHbtx Mareptla,rax, I.laKoBbl\{ll flB'Tfllor-
Cn 6erOH H efo COCTaBd'tfitOI11He, Iiol-iqerlTpallLIK) llallpR)KCIiIll'l Ha rpaqql{e."
Di.:13;1eiarBepliotl, xll4xoii n.ra:co6pasHou tlB-Q. floAo6uutt' i\'lecrHble nepe-
ganp,qiKerrI,tfl B Brra,rrire,rlrrori crenefrl{ cuirNibrot o6rrree conporl'iB"IIesae 6e-
roua .r,eiicrelllo BIIeUHZX cll.[.
rlro6bl i.rltno no,tuoe
,{,,rq u",iorHofi J,'ri,taAKH 6erolii-ttlii cr{ecfi Ba}KIIo,
coorBercrBtie IrclKAy ee yAo60)'r{.riaAbIBaer{ocrbK} H-_npuMclltle\lbIl\{14Ha npo-
ii3RoACl'Be CpeLCTBaI{14Il peiKilr,la\'ll.l yn'Ioril(lilllfl. I ali KaK coAep}KaHrle Bo-
-j])r R 6eroHiroii clrecu ,tBfinelcfl ocrloRlrbl]1 Qaliropoll, onpe.(e,rsto[IuM ee
..':o6o.vr,ralbtBaetvrocrb, A,,I11lra!r6o.nbucfo yt'IJorIleHi4ti ;'laittroii 6erottHoii

43
 criecl4 coAepxaHLIe tsoAbrB r{efi ao,lI}KHo6nttr onrulra,nbubnv{.MHoro.tlc-
,'ieHHbreorbrrbr lr sa6lrc.u,eurtn (uaultuaa c pa6or tr4. I'. Manrora e 1891 r
fi Ap.) no3Bo,ru,'raBbrrBlrrb eaxuyro B TexHoJIorHn6eroua saKoHox4eprlocrt
.' llirff Ka)KAoro AaHrlofo cocraBa 6erorra cyx{ecrByer cBoe onrr.rMa,tbrloecc
I i lepxauHe tsoAbrB cNIecu,saBHcflu{eeor nplrHlrolt paSoru ytr.;IorneHnr,np
3ToM orrrtrNryltc o6ecneqr4Baercrrror.ryqeHuesau6o,ree nJrorHoro fl flpoqric
ro 6erona. fIo mepe rroBbrrlreH14fl 14HTeHcHBI{ocrii yn,rrorHeuIir BeruqHna oi:
THilIaJbHoto coAep)KaHuflBo,rlble 6erotlHor.i cMecn yMerIb[Iaercfl, a npoc
uocrr 6erona npa rrerBMeH!roN e f, or c o c r a B e B o 3 p a c r a e r ( p u c . 9 ) . O r x n o n i
HHfl OT OnTr.Il{yMaB CoAepX{aHr'rH BoAblKaI{ B cTopor{y,yMellbiueHi{fl,TaK u i
cropollv vBe,rHqeHltfi tseAyr K clluxie;Jllh
3 IIpoqHocrn 6erosa: B nepBoNI cJyr{ae 143-3:
B FreAocrarKa soAH 6eroHHar cMecb He r\'r0
I
xer 6url xoporxoyurorHenarrpu AaHuo:
R pelKr,rMeynJroTlleHfitr; Bo BTopo[,r- lr3-3;

FN
8 l
t.ts6nrxa BoAbr B orBepAeBrxex{[eMeFrrlro]
r{aMlre co3AaeTcffI.r3,'il4luHflff Kalr4,[,{apHa'
n o p H C oTc r b , q r o o 6 y c n o e n l t e a e r i r o s l t x c -
E
s
d