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English Grammar Exercises PDF
English Grammar Exercises PDF
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
EXERCISES
УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ПОСОБИЕ
ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ I-II КУРСОВ
ЕСТЕСТВЕННОНАУЧНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ
ПРОГРАММ
3
РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ
МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ
УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ПОСОБИЕ
ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ I-II КУРСОВ
ЕСТЕСТВЕННОНАУЧНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРОГРАММ
Издательство
Тюменского государственного университета
2014
4
УДК 811.11 (075.8)
ББК Ш143.21-2р30
Л 277
English Grammar Exercises. Учебно-методическое пособие по
английскому языку для студентов I-II курсов естественнонаучных
образовательных программ./ Авторы-составители: Латфуллина И.Д.,
Фомина Е.В. – Тюмень: Издательство ТюмГУ, 2014. 80c.
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UNIT 1 TO BE. PRONOUNS. THERE + BE. POSSESSIVE’S
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7. my hands / cold 8. Peter and Bill / fond of sports
1.5. Write questions with What / Who / How / Where / Why ....?
Use am / is / are.
Model: what colour your car? – What colour is your car?
1. where my bag? 4. what colour her eyes?
2. where my keys? 5. why Mary angry with me?
3. how old your uncle? 6. why you always late?
1.7. Complete the sentences. Use one of the question forms below + is or
are.
Where / How / What colour / Who / Why / How old / What / How much
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5 …….… that clock? Three hundred years old.
6. ….…… your new shoes? Red.
7. ……… Simon happy today? Because it’s his birthday.
8. ……… Maria from? Spain, I think.
9. ……… these trousers? They’re £40.
10. ……… that man in the car? My uncle.
11. ……… the banks closed today? Because it’s a holiday.
1.8. Ask the questions. (Read the answers to the questions first).
1. your name? .....What’s your name? …… Nick.
2. married or single? I’m married.
3. British? No, I’m not.
4. where / from? From Austria.
5. how old? He is 22.
6. a student? No, I’m a worker.
7. your friend / a doctor? No, she’s a secretary.
8. where / from? She’s Russian.
9. his name? Tony.
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1.10. Find words for the blanks.
1. “How old are you?” “............ fifteen.”
2. “Are you Japanese?” “Yes, ............”.
3. “Is John an electrician?” “Yes, ............”.
4. ............ surname is Brown.
5. My sons are very ............ .
6. “How old is Mickey Mouse?” “He’s ............ fifty.
7. Is Robin a man’s name ............ a woman’s name?
8. “How do you spell your name, Polly?” “P, ............”.
1.11. Write sentences with There are. Choose the right number:
790,000 / 7 / 9 / 15 / 26 / 30 / 50.
Model: days / a week – There are seven days in a week.
1. states / the USA 4. letters / the English alphabet
2. players / a rugby team 5. days / September
3. planets / the solar system 6. about words in English
1.12. What’s in the box? Ask questions with Is there …? and Are there...?
Model: any cigarettes? – Are there any cigarettes in the box?
1. any books? 4. a man? 7. any money?
2. any clothes? 5. a key? 8. a pen?
3. any glasses? 6. a cat? 9. any paper?
1.14. Put in there is / there isn’t / is there? / there are / there aren’t /
are there?
1. Dunford is a very modern town. .... There aren’t ... many old buildings.
2. Look! ............... a photograph of George in the newspaper!
3. Excuse me, ............... a restaurant near here?
4. ......... five people in Nick’s family: his parents, his two sisters and he.
5. We can’t take any photographs. ............... a film in the camera.
6. How many students ............... in your group?
7. Where can we sit? ............... any chairs.
8. ............... a bus from the city centre to the airport?
9. ............... a lift in the building?
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1.16. Put in there or it.
Model:.. There’s ... a train at 10.30. ... It’s a fast train.
1. I’m not going to buy this shirt. ...............’s very expensive.
2. “What’s wrong?” “ ...............’s something in my eye.”
3. ...............’s a car in front of the house. Is ............... your car?
4. “Is ............... anything on TV?” “Yes, ...............’s a film at 8.15.”
5. ..............’s a letter on the floor. Is ................ for you?
6. “Is…….. a police station near here?” “Yes, ……. is. ….is in East Street.
7. “……..is a man waiting outside. Who is ….. ?” “……..is Jim Brown.”
8. “Is…….. any beer in the kitchen?” “Yes, …….is in the fridge.”
9. “Look! …….is a light on in my bedroom!” “……..is somebody in there.”
1.18. Answer these questions. Use Yes, there is / are; No, there isn’t /
aren’t.
1. Is there a bank in your street?
2. Are there elephants in Russia?
3. Is there a swimming pool near your house?
4. Are there tigers in Canada?
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5. Is there an armchair in your bedroom?
6. Are there penguins in Brazil?
7. Is there a television in your living room?
8. Are there camels in India?
9. Is there a bus stop in your street?
10. Is there a cat in your home?
1.20. Read the text and finish the sentences. Use –’s.
Liz and Philip are married. They have two children, Charles and Ann. Ann
is married to Ted. Ann and Ted have a son. His name is Robert.
1. Philip is ....Liz’s ....husband. 6. Liz is ............. grandmother.
2. Liz is ..............…......wife. 7. Ann is ............. sister.
3. Charles is ........... brother. 8. Ted is .............. husband.
4. Charles is .............. uncle. 9. Ted is ............... father.
5. Ann is ..................... wife. 10. Robert is ......... nephew.
1.22. Complete the sentences. Sometimes you need – ’s, sometimes – of.
1. I like ......Ann’s camera. .................. (the camera / Ann)
2. What is .....the name of this town? (the name / this town)
3. When is ........................................? (the birthday / your sister)
4. Do you like ....................................? (the colour / this coat)
5. Write your name at ........................ (the top / the page)
6. What is ..........................................? (the address / Jill)
7. .................... is near the city centre. (the house / my parents)
8. ....................................is very good. (the spoken English/ Mal)
9. For me the morning is ..................... (the best part / the day)
10. The car stopped at ......................... (the end / the street)
11. ................................. are very thin. (the walls / this house)
12. Whose books are these? They’re … (the books / my father)
2.1. What have Ann and Jim got? What have you got? Look at the
information and write sentences about Ann, Jim and yourself.
Ann (she) Jim (he) you
a camera no yes ?
a bicycle yes no ?
black hair no no ?
brothers / sisters two brothers one sister ?
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Model 1: Jim / a camera – Jim has got a camera
Model 2: I / black hair – I’ve got black hair (or I haven’t got black hair.)
1. Ann / a camera 4. Jim / a bicycle 7. Jim / black hair
2. I / a camera 5. I / a bicycle 8. Ann / two brothers
3. Ann / a bicycle 6. Ann / black hair 9. Jim / a sister
2.3. Put in have got ( ’ve got), has got ( ’s got), haven’t got or hasn’t
got.
1. They like animals. They ...have got ... three dogs and two cats.
2. Sarah ...hasn’t got ... a car. She goes everywhere by bicycle.
3. Everybody likes Tim. He ........... a lot of friends.
4. Mr and Mrs Johnson ................. two children, a boy and a girl.
5. An insect .................. six legs.
6. I can’t open the door. I ........................ a key.
7. Quick! Hurry! We ..................... much time.
8. “What’s wrong?” “I ............. something in my eye.”
9. Ben doesn’t read much. He .................... many books.
10. It’s a nice town. It .................... a very nice shopping centre.
11. Alice is going to the bank. She ..................... much money.
12. “Where’s my newspaper?” “I don’t know. I ............... it.”
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13. Julia wants to go on holiday but she .................. any money.
14. I’m not going to work today. I ................... a bad cold.
2.5. Put in never / sometimes / often / usually or always. (Tell the truth!)
1. I eat bananas. 5. I work at home. 9. I read poetry.
2. I go to the cinema. 6. I eat fish. 10. I play tennis.
3. I drink coffee. 7. I go dancing. 11. I watch TV on Sundays.
4. I speak French. 8. I drink tea. 12. I get up at six o’clock.
2.6. Write positive or negative answers (Yes, he does / No, I don’t etc.)
Model: Do you smoke? – No, I don't.
1. Do you live in London? 4. Do you play a musical instrument?
2. Do you drink a lot of coffee? 5. Does it snow a lot where you live?
3. Does your sister speak English? 6. Does your mother like swimming?
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4. I know the answer. And you?
5. I like hot weather. And she?
6. I smoke. And your father?
7. I speak English. And your friends?
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2.9. Make eight sentences.
Where do Mr Carter work?
What time does you live?
your sister have lunch?
your mother start work?
Do her children work in a garage?
Does Jane live in Leeds?
Dr Wagner like to travel?
Model: Where does Jane have lunch?
Does Jane work in a garage?
2.10. Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of these verbs: visit /
read /arrive /go / have / teach / smoke / do / speak / wash / like /
go / study / know
Model: She is very clever. She … speaks … four languages.
1. Steve ………… ten cigarettes a day.
2. We usually ………… dinner at 7 o'clock.
3. I ………… films. I often ………… to the cinema.
4. Peter ………… his hair twice a week.
5. Marion ……… at work very early.
6. David …….. .his homework carefully.
7. My name is Anna. I often ……. books, and especially magazines, in
English.
8. Robert is 18. He ……. to Frankfurt university, where he ……. Arabic.
9. Robert’s father is a teacher. He ……. English in Frankfurt.
10. Robert and his friends ……. Arabic quite well and they sometimes …….
the Middle East.
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2.11. Complete the sentences. All of them are negative. Use don’t /
doesn’t + one of these verbs:
rain / drive / live / import / play / sell / smoke / wash
have / has, live / lives, open / opens, repair / repairs, sell / sells,
start / starts
2.16. Write questions to which the words in bold in these sentences are the
answers.
1. When water freezes it changes into ice.
2. We turn the lights on when it gets dark.
3. When it gets dark we turn the lights on.
4. No, they do not go out every evening.
5. Mr West works in an office.
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6. Yes, Miss Green arrives at the office a few minutes before nine o’clock.
7. No, she does not always have lunch alone.
8. They speak Portuguese in Brazil.
9. Tom knows about one thousand Italian words.
10. She wants to listen to the news.
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start stop think wear work do dance sing fry trap
2.22. Ask the questions. Read the answers to the questions first.
1. (you / watch / TV?) .. Are you watching TV? .. No, you can turn it off.
2. (the children / play?) .................................... No, they are asleep.
3. (what / you / do?) ......................................... I am cooking my dinner.
4. (what / Rod / do?) ......................................... He is having a bath.
5. (it / rain?) ...................................................... No, not at the moment.
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6. (that clock / work?) ....................................... No, it’s broken.
7. (you / write / a letter?) .................................. Yes, to my sister.
8. (why / you / run?) ......................................... Because I’m late.
9. (George / play with / cat?)…………………… No, he isn’t.
10. (Nickie and Jim / walk / in the city?)………… Yes, they are.
11. (what / Jenny / think about?)………………… About a trip.
2.23. Complete the sentences. Use one of these verbs in the Present
Continuous Tense: build / come (2) / have (2) / play (2) / cook /
stand / swim / lie / run / sing / read / win / cut / look / write / do
Model: Listen! Pat ...... is playing ......the piano.
1. They ............ a new hotel in the city centre at the moment.
2. Look! Somebody ............ in the river.
3. “You ............ on my foot.” “Oh, I am sorry.”
4. Hurry up! The bus .......... .
5. “Where are you , George?” “In the kitchen. I ............ a meal.”
6. (on the telephone) “Hello. Can I speak to Ann, please?” “She ............ a
shower at the moment. Can you phone again later?”
7. Who ……. that old-fashioned song?
8. Why …… you ……. your meat with my knife?
9. John isn’t here. He ……. football.
10. I ……. a letter to my uncle.
11. Someone ……. on the grass drinking a lemonade. Who is it?
12. What ……. all those athletes ……. ? They ……. a marathon.
13. ……. you ……. a good time? Yes, thanks.
14. We’re leaving now. ……. John ……. with us?
15. Why ……. they ……. an English song?
16. No, I ……. this magazine, I ……. at the pictures.
17. At the moment Schumacher …. the race, but there’s a long way to go.
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2.24. Choose the correct form of the verb.
A) 1. Alan: My father reads / is reading the newspaper every morning.
Joe: Then why doesn’t he read / isn’t he reading it now?
Alan: Because he has / is having his coffee and he never reads / is
reading then.
2. Jenny: I read / am reading a very good book.
Sue: Really? Do you read / Are you reading a lot of books?
Jenny: Oh, yes. I read / am reading about one a week.
Sue: Wow! I read / am reading “Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire”.
Have you read it?
3. Ben: What do you do / are you doing, Dave?
Dave: I try / am trying to mend my car.
Ben: What’s wrong with it?
Dave: I don’t have / am not having any idea really, but I think / am
thinking it’s the carburettor.
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12. “What ……… (do you do / are you doing)? “I am looking at the
weather forecast”.
13. “What time ……… (do you get up / are you getting up)? “At seven
o’clock, usually”.
14. Pete ……… (plays / is playing) football most weekends.
15. “What ……… (do you eat / are you eating)? “Chocolate”.
16. “Have you got a cigarette?” “Sorry, I ……… (don’t smoke / am not
smoking)”.
17. I usually ……… (work / am working) on Saturdays.
18. “Is John here?” “No, he ……… (plays / is playing) tennis.
2.25. Make sentences, using either the Present Simple or the Present
Continuous.
1. She / design clothes, but she / wear a terrible dress today.
2. The sun / shine and it’s very warm. Put on light clothes.
3. He usually / go by car, but today he /go by train.
4. She / paint a picture of her mother. She / like her mother.
5. They / build a toy space ship. Their son / enjoy reading about space
travel.
6. She / want a new dress for the party, so she / make one.
7. Look! It / rain. We can’t go out now.
8. Because the sun / shine, they / swim in the river.
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16. make 18. hear 20. take 22. think 24. mean
17. give 19. find 21. do 23. speak 25. steal
3.2. Complete these sentences. Use one of these verbs in the Past
Simple: clean / die / enjoy / finish / happen / live / open / play / rain
/ smoke / start / stay / want / watch
1. Yesterday evening I ... watched ...television.
2. I .......... my teeth three times yesterday.
3. Bernard .......... 20 cigarettes yesterday evening.
4. The concert last night .......... at 7.30 and .......... at 10 o’clock.
5. The accident .......... last Sunday afternoon.
6. When I was a child, I .......... to be a doctor.
7. Mozart .......... from 1756 to 1791.
8. We .......... our holiday last year. We .......... at a very good hotel.
9. Today the weather is nice, but yesterday it .......... .
10. It was hot in the room, so I .......... the window.
11. The weather was good yesterday afternoon, so we .......... tennis.
12. William Shakespeare .......... in 1616.
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3.4. Ask the questions.
Model: I spoke to the nurse. (doctor?) – Did you speak to the doctor?
1. Peter heard the news. (his wife?)
2. Tony flew to Paris. (Milan?)
3. Ann knew the answer. (Joyce?)
4. Jack found his watch. (wallet?)
5. The hotel accepted cheques. (credit cards?)
6. I gave Emma my phone number. (Ken?)
3.7. Write sentences about the past (yesterday / last week etc.)
Model: He always goes to work by car. Yesterday he went to work by car .
1. They always get up early. This morning they ..........................................
2. I write a letter to Jane every week. Last week .........................................
3. They come to my house every Friday. Last Friday .................................
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4. We usually go to the cinema on Sunday. ...........................last Sunday.
5. They buy a new car every year. Last year .............................................
6. We usually do our shopping on Monday. ...............….......last Monday.
7. Ann often takes photographs. Last weekend ....................….................
8. We leave home at 8.30 every morning. ............................this morning.
3.8. Put the verb in the correct form of the past (positive, negative or
question).
Model: I ... played ... (play) tennis yesterday but I ... didn’t win ... (not win).
1. We .......... (wait) a long time for the bus but it .......... (not come).
2. That’s a nice shirt. Where .......... (you / buy) it?
3. She .......... (see) me but she .......... (not speak) to me.
4. “.......... (it / rain) yesterday?” “No, it was a nice day.”
5. That was a stupid thing to do. Why .......... (you /do) it?
3.10. Write questions to which the words in bold in these sentences are
the answers.
1. The sun rose yesterday at five o’clock.
2. At half past twelve Miss Green stopped work and went out to lunch.
3. She went to a restaurant.
4. Yes, she had lunch with a friend.
5. Joyce was waiting for her husband in the sitting room.
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6. Yes, Mr and Mrs Hipkiss went out together.
7. I lost my ring.
8. No, I don’t remember when I saw the ring last.
9. There was a plate on the table some minutes ago.
10. The women went to the theatre.
3.13. Put the verb in brackets into the Past Continuous (I was doing) or
Past Simple (I did).
Model: When we ...went ... (go) out, it ...was raining ... (rain).
1. I wasn’t hungry last night. I ...didn’t eat ... (not / eat) anything.
2. ............ you (watch) television when I ............ (phone) you?
3. Jane wasn’t at home when I went to see her. She ............ (work).
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4. I .......... (get) up early this morning. I .......... (wash), .......... (dress) and
then I ............ (have) breakfast.
5. The postman ............ (come) while I ............ (have) breakfast.
6. We ............ (meet) Joan at the party. She ............ (wear) a red dress.
7. The boys ............ (break) a window when they ............ (play) football.
8. I was late but my friends ........... (wait) for me when I ............ (arrive).
9. I ...... (get) up at 7 o’clock. The sun ...... (shine), so I ....... (go) for a
walk.
10. He ............ (not / drive) fast when the accident ............ (happen).
11. Margaret ............ (not / go) to work yesterday. She was ill.
12. “What ...... (you / do) on Saturday evening?” “I went to the cinema”.
13. “What ............ (you / do) at 9.30 on Sunday evening?” “I ............
(watch) a film in the cinema.”
3.14. Choose the correct past tense forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. Brett ……. TV when the phone ……. . (watch, ring)
2. When we ……. Tony ……. lunch. (arrive, have)
3. While they …….it …….. to rain. (play, begin)
4. Mrs Brown ……. in a café when the accident ……. . (sit, happen)
5. Sally ……. the match because she ……. her homework. (not see, do)
3.15. Put the verb in the correct form – Past Simple or Past Continuous.
1. David ....... (paint) his house last summer, when his cousin ……. (stay).
2. The dog ……. (bark) all night.
3. Marilyn ……. (live) in Cardiff as a student.
4. The zebras …… (drink) by the lake when the lion …… (spring) at them.
5. They ……. (stay) at an expensive hotel on their holidays.
6. It was spring and a lot of birds ……. (fly) north for the summer.
7. He ……. (buy) a computer while he ……. (work) in Italy.
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8. I ……. (stay) with a friend when I ……. (hear) the news.
9. The thieves ……. (get) in while they ……. (watch) TV.
10. Charlie ……. (visit) some friends while his wife ……. (shop).
4.2. Mary is 65 years old. She has had an interesting life. Write sentences
about the things she has done. Use the Present Perfect.
Model: she / do / many different jobs) – She has done many different jobs.
1. she / travel / to many places 4. she / meet / a lot of interesting
2. she / do / a lot of interesting things people
3. she / write / ten books 5. she / be / married five times
4.3. Complete the questions with you as the subject. Then answer them
about yourself, as in the model.
Model: Have you ever eaten spaghetti? – Yes, I have.
1. basketball? 3. green shoes? 5. a letter in English?
2. an English film? 4. an English novel? 6. great grandparents?
4.4. Complete the sentences with a verb from the list. Use the Present
Perfect ( have / has + the past participle of the verb).
break / buy / finish / do / go (2)/ lose / win / paint / read / steal / buy /
drink / find / eat / meet / take
Model: I’m very hungry because ….. (lunch).→I haven’t had lunch yet.
1. I can’t go out because …….. (homework).
2. I don’t go to the cinema because …….. (that film).
3. I’m happy because I passed my exam and my teacher …….. (tell).
4. I’m nervous of flying - …….. (plane).
5. I love swimming! …….. in the Mediterranean, Tim? (swim)
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4.6. Complete these sentences.
Model: Jill is in London. She ..... has been ..... in London since Monday.
1. I know George. I ............ him for a long time.
2. We live in this house. We ............ here for ten years.
3. I know Tom very well. I ............ him for a long time.
4. We are waiting for you. We ............ waiting since 11 o’clock.
4.12. Complete the sentences using the Present Perfect Simple or Present
Perfect Continuous of the following words:
break / grow / make / play / put up / lose
5.1. Use the correct form of the verb – Present Perfect or Past Simple.
Write out the sentences.
Model: I (read never) it. – I have never read it.
1. (see) you his painting yet?
2. He (write) his best book in 1997.
3. Anna (be already) to Greece. She (go) there two years ago.
4. I (be often) to India. I (go) there last in 2003.
5. They (have) a new car since July.
6. They (buy) a new car in July.
7. I (not like) that film last night.
8. He (not like) any films with that actor.
9. Tony (work already) in radio for four years. He (join) the company after
he left university.
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4. Has David been a painter for a long time?
Yes, he ……. . He ……. a painter since he was twenty.
5. Did Mary ever marry Tom?
Yes, she ……. . They ……. married for two years.
6. Has Jack got the tickets for the football match yet?
Yes, he ……. . He …….. them three weeks ago.
5.4. There are mistakes in some of these sentences. Find the mistakes
and correct them.
1. I live in Brighton. I lived here for ten years.
2. Tolstoy has written War and Peace.
3. I started studying Spanish two years ago.
4. Oh, no! Look! Someone stole my car radio!
5. Who has discovered America?
6. We’ve played tennis yesterday afternoon.
7. When have you passed your driving test?
8. When did Neil Armstrong Walk on the moon?
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9. I never ate Chinese food in my life.
10. Look at Mike! He grew a beard!
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UNIT 6 FUTURE SIMPLE. PRESENT TENSES
FOR THE FUTURE
6.1. Complete These sentences with will / won’t and a verb from the list:
write / win / give / visit / celebrate / spend / help / be
6.2. Complete these sentences with going to and a verb from the list:
have / be / play / get / help / spend / read / study / buy
6.3. Ask questions about what these people are going to be. Use these
words: musician / actor / secretary / businesswoman / doctor /
journalist
1. Suzanne loves playing the piano. ... Is she going to be a ...?
2. Peter writes very well. ...............................................................
3. Julia is at business school. ....................................…...............
4. Tony is at drama school. .......................................…................
5. Ann and Paul are studying medicine. .....................….............
6. Jane and Rose are learning to type. ...............................….…
6.4. Sarah and Tom are very busy next week. Answer the questions.
JULY Mon Sarah. See bank manager 3.00 p.m.
Tue Go to the theatre 8 p. m.
Wed Sarah. Fly to Paris 2.30 p.m.
Thur Tom. Go to dentist 10.30 a.m.
Fri Tom. Meet Sarah at airport 6.30 p.m.
Sat Have dinner with Tom’s parents 7.30
Sun Play tennis 11 a.m.
Model: What’s Sarah doing on Monday? – She is seeing the bank
manager in the afternoon.
1. What are Tom and Sarah doing on Tuesday?
2. What is Sarah doing on Wednesday?
3. What is Tom doing on Thursday?
4. What is he doing on Friday?
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5. What are Tom and Sarah doing on Saturday?
6. What are they doing on Sunday?
6.5. Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets in the correct
future form to express the use.
Model: We’ll help…. (help) you repaint your house. (offer)
They’re going to spend …. (spend) the summer in South America.
(plan)
1. I think you …….. (like) that film. (offer)
2. Lee …….. (be) a school teacher. (prediction)
3. The train …… (be) late. There’s been an accident. (prediction with
evidence)
4. I …….. (finish) the work by Friday. (promise)
5. Henry …….. (get) the job. The head of the company was very impressed
by him. (prediction with evidence)
6. …….. (you pass) me that book, please? (request)
7. I …….. (not see) the football game. (intention)
8. …….. (you come) with me to the concert? (request)
6.6. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Your appointment …….. (be) at 3 pm on Friday.
2. When I ……. (see) him, I’ll tell him.
3. What time ……. (the train leave)?
4. I …….. (play) tennis with Peter on Saturday.
5. I …….. (swim) in the sea on holiday this time next week.
6. He’ll finish the work before he …….. (go).
7. By this time next year, they …….. (sell) more than a million copies of
that song.
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8. Don’t start that now. We …….. (about get) a visit from the boss any
minute.
9. They …….. (show) “Titanic” at the cinema next week.
10. The new term …….. (start) on 8th April.
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islands. Maybe we …….. (travel) around for two or three days
before we come back to Athens for the flight.
7.1. Choose the correct form of the verb in Passive in each of these
sentences.
1. Cars are (making / make / made) in Japan.
2. “Guernica” was (paint / painting / painted) by Picasso.
3. Presents were (give / given / gave) to all the children.
4. Credit cards are (accepting / accepted / accept) in this shop.
5. Coffee is (grown / grow / growing) in Brazil.
6. Ann’s car was (steal / stolen / stealing) last week.
7. The exhibition was (open / opened / opening) by the President.
8. The winning horse was (ridden / rode / ride) by a small boy.
9. The letters were (delivering / delivered / deliver) late today.
10. New hotels are (build / built / building) every year.
11. Labels are (put / putting / putted) on the bags.
7.2. Write sentences from the words in brackets. All the sentences are
present.
Model: this room / clean / every day – This room is cleaned every day.
1. how often / the room / clean? 4. this machine / not / use / very often
2. stamps / sell / in a post office 5. what language /speak / in Ethiopia?
3. football / play / in most countries 6. what / this machine / use / for?
7.3. Write sentences using the words in brackets. All the sentences
are past.
Model: the room / clean / yesterday – The room was cleaned yesterday.
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1. when / the room / clean? 4. when / television / invent?
2. this house / paint / last month 5. anybody / injure / in the accident?
3. Ann’s car / steal / last week 6. these houses / build / about 50 years ago
7. when / this church / build? 9. why / the letter / send / to the wrong
8. how / your leg / break? address?
7.4. Complete the sentences. Use the Passive (present or past) of these
verbs:
A) blow / build / clean / damage / find / invent / make / pay / speak /
steal
Model: The room ...... is cleaned ...... every day.
1. Two trees ........... down in the storm last night.
2. There was a fire at the hotel last week. Two rooms ............ .
3. Many different languages ............ in India.
4. These houses are very old. They ............ about 500 years ago.
5. “Is this a very old film?” “Yes, it ............ in 1949.”
6. My bicycle ............ last week. The next day it ............ by the police.
7. The transistor ............ in 1948.
8. She has a very good job. She ............£3000 a month.
B) grow (2) / make (3) / write / compose / invent / paint / build /
discover / elect
1. Coffee ……… in Brazil.
2. Daewoo cars ……… in Korea.
3. Sony computers …….. in Japan.
4. Tea ……… in India.
5. Roquefort cheese ……… in France.
6. Romeo and Juliet ……… by W. Shakespeare.
7. Yesterday ……… by Paul McCartney.
8. Gunpowder …….. by the Chinese.
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9. The Mona Lisa ……… by Leonardo da Vinci.
10. The Eiffel Tower ……… by Gustav Eiffel.
11. Penicillin ……… by Fleming.
12. Presidents ……… by people.
7.5. Open the brackets using the correct tense form of the Passive voice.
Model: This text (to write) …is being written…in pencil now.
1. The question (to discuss) ……… everywhere.
2. The doctor (to send for) ……… tomorrow.
3. Ten thousand railway carriages (to make) ……… by works every year.
4. Much new material (to collect) ……… every month.
5. This girl (to speak about) ……… much.
6. No echo (to hear) ……… in a minute.
7. All the details (to know) …. to the scientists when the expedition is over.
8. A new island (to find) ……… not long ago.
9. This novel ( to write) ……… by Somerset Maugham.
10. The contract (to type) ……… now.
11. The conference (to hold) ……… tomorrow.
12. Don’t enter the room! A student (to examine) ………. there.
13. This bridge (to build) ……… in 1986.
14. All the students (to examine) ……… by five o’clock.
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переведена на английский язык. 11. Статья только что напечатана.
12. Об этой книге много говорят. 13. Я уверен, что его будут слушать с
большим интересом. 14. Исследовательская работа ведётся в
университете.
45
8. Exciting projects are developing / are being developed by other
countries.
9 .The summer Olympics have organised / have been organised by three
US cities.
10. ST Louis, Los Angeles and Atlanta have organised / have been
organised the summer Games.
B) 11. The car owns / is owned by the son of the head teacher, and he
drives / is driven it very fast.
12. The Albert Hall built / was built in the late nineteenth century and
restored / was restored in the early twenty-first century.
13. The film made / was made in Morocco, but the story took / was taken
place in Greece.
14. He didn’t like the book that he gave / was given so he took / was
taken it back to the shop.
15. I sent / was sent the letter on 3rd May, but it didn’t deliver / wasn’t
delivered until 5th September.
16. I attended / was attended the interview on Friday and told / was told I
was successful on Monday.
17. Thousands of people have crossed / have been crossed the London
Millennium Bridge since it built / was built in 2002.
18. I left / was left my case for a few minutes and it stole / was stolen.
19. The thief didn’t see / wasn’t seen by anyone at the party when he
took / was taken the jewels.
20. The train goes / is gone very slowly, but you see / are seen many
interesting places.
7.9. Make sentences so that the underlined word is the subject of the
sentence. Think carefully: the sentence may be active or passive.
Choose the correct tense.
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1. John / take / the photographs / on his last holiday
2. Jill / show / her paintings / at the exhibition / next month
3. my mother / write / that book / when she was young
4. England / win / the Rugby World Cup / in 2003
5. Ford / build / the first cheap, popular car
6. they / plant / a lot of trees / in their garden / last summer
7. the auctioneer / sell / the painting / for $5 million
8. my son / break / the window / this morning
7.10. Write sentences so that the word underlined is the focus. The
sentences may be active or passive. Be careful to choose the right
tense.
1. Shakespeare / write / “Macbeth”
2. Maths / teach / Mr Bryant / last year
3. the house / paint / the woman / next week
4. the plates / break / the boy / this morning
5. over $1m / steal / from the bank / this morning
6. the manager / sack / the lazy worker / tomorrow
7. Hugh / read / the news / tomorrow morning
8. fire / destroy / the train
9. those paintings / do / Van Gogh
10. the team / cheer / the captain / after the match yesterday
8.4. Some of these sentences are right and some are wrong. Correct the
sentences that are wrong. Write “correct” if the sentence is right.
Model 1: She’s a very nice person. .........correct......
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Model 2: I need a new jeans. – I need a new pair of jeans. or I need some
new jeans.
1. I’ve got two brother and four sister.
2. It’s a lovely park with a lot of beautiful tree.
3. There are a lot of sheep in that field.
4. Do you make many mistake when you speak English?
5. She’s married and she has got three childs.
6. Most of my friend are students.
7. He put on his pyjama and went to bed.
8. We went fishing but we didn’t catch many fish.
9. There are three people in the car, two women and a man.
10. I like your trouser. Where did you get it?
11. The town centre is usually full of tourist.
12. This scissor isn’t very sharp.
13. I’d like to ask you a few questions.
14. How much books did you buy today?
15. There hasn’t been many rain this spring.
16. I’ve already drunk too much coffee today.
17. There wasn’t many good news on TV.
18. I can’t get much information about the accident.
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buy ....... eggs. 11. I can play. I’ve got ....... money. 12. There aren’t ......
shops in this part of the town. 13. George and Alice haven’t got .......
English lessons on Fridays. 14. There are ....... beautiful flowers in the
garden. 15. Are there ….... letters for me this morning? 16. I haven’t got
....... stamps but Ann’s got ….... . 17. Do you know ....... good hotels in
London? 18. Don’t buy ....... rice. We don’t need ....... . 19. We haven’t got
....... bread, so I’m going out to buy ….... . 20. When we were on holiday,
we visited ....... very interesting places. 21. I went out to buy ....... milk but
they didn’t have ....... in the shop.
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8.12. Complete the sentences with nobody / no one / nothing / anybody
/ anyone / anything.
Model: I went out of the house. – Nobody saw me.
1. Jack has a bad memory. He can’t remember ……. .
2. Be quiet! Don’t say ………………….. .
3. I didn’t know about the meeting. …………… told me.
4. “What did you say?” “I didn’t say …………… .”
5. George has gone away. ………….. knows where he is. He didn't tell
……… where he was going.
6. “What are you doing this evening?” “…….. .Why?”
7. I don’t know …………. about car engines.
8. “How much does it cost to visit the museum?” “……….. . It’s free.”
9. She was sitting alone. She wasn’t with ………. .
10. I heard a knock on the door but when I opened it there was… outside.
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UNIT 9 COMPARISONS
9.1. Write the comparative (older / more modern etc.).
Model: old – older
1. strong 6. busy 11. many 16. pretty
2. happy 7. far 12. interesting 17. good
3. difficult 8. careful 13. bad 18. peaceful
4. big 9. serious 14. crowded 19. funny
5. cold 10. wonderful 15. little 20. relaxing
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9.4. Write the comparative and superlative of:
Model: boring – more boring – most boring
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2. Bill doesn’t work very hard. I work ……………………………….….. .
3. My chair isn’t very comfortable. Yours is ……………………….…... .
4. Jill’s idea isn’t very good. My idea is ………………………………… .
5. These flowers aren’t very nice. The blue ones are ……………….... .
6. My case isn’t very heavy. Your case is …………………….….......... .
7. I am not interested in art. I am ……..………...................... in history.
8. It isn’t very warm today. It was ……………....................... yesterday.
9. These tomatoes don’t taste very good. The other ones tasted ….… .
10. Britain isn’t very big. France is ……………………………............… .
11. Tyumen isn’t very beautiful. London is …………………….............. .
12. This knife isn’t very sharp. Have you got a ……….............……one?
13. People today aren’t very polite. In the past they were …………...... .
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9.11. Write sentences with a superlative (the longest etc.)
Sydney Brazil large country planet the USA the solar system
Everest Jupiter long city state Africa South America
Alaska the Nile high river mountain the world Australia
9.13. Complete the sentences with the superlative form of the adjectives in
brackets.
Model: Mercury is …the hottest….. (hot) planet.
1. Jupiter is …….. (large) planet.
2. Mars is …….. (near) planet to the earth.
3. Everest is …….. (high) mountain in the world.
4. K2 is …….. (dangerous) mountain to climb.
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5. The world’s …….. (bad) earthquake was in China in 1976.
6. …….. (old) rocks on the earth are 4,300 million years old.
7. The Grand Canyon in the USA is …….. (long) river gorge in the world.
8. The “Mona Lisa” is …….. (famous) painting in the world.
9. In my opinion, …….. (unusual) food is Tibetan “tea soup”.
10. Oranges are the world’s …….. (popular) fruit.
11. …….. (destructive) war was the Second World War.
12. China is the country with …….. (many) cinema-goers.
13. …….. (early) coins were made 2,500 years ago.
14. The wheel is one of …….. (important) human inventions.
9.14. Write sentences using not as … as. Then write a second sentence
with the opposite of the comparative adjective.
Model: March / dry / July → March isn’t as dry as July. It’s wetter than July.
1. His car / expensive / mine
2. Britain / big / France
3. February / long / September
4. My computer / old / Tom’s
5. The trains in Britain / good / those in France
6. The Euphrates / long / the Nile
7. Earth / hot / Venus
8. The Queen of England / rich / the Sultan of Brunei
9. This exercise / easy / the last one
UNIT 10 A / An / The
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7. ...... window 10. .... Chinese restaurant 13. .... hamburger
8. ...... airport 11. .... accident 14. .... economic book
9. ...... university 12. .... bad accident 15. .... nice evening
10.3. Complete these sentences. Use the words in the list. Use the if
necessary.
breakfast/ dinner/ guitar/ lunch/ police/ radio/ sky/ sun/ television/ time
Model: “Can you tell me ...... the time...... please?” “Yes, it’s half past six.”
1. We had ............ at a restaurant last night.
2. ............ is a star. It gives us light and warmth.
3. Did you see the film on ............ last night?
4. I was hungry this morning because I didn’t have ............ .
5. ............ stopped me because I was driving too fast.
6. “Can you play ............?” “No, I can’t play any musical instruments.”
7. “What did you have for ............ ?” “Just a salad.”
8. When I’m working at home I like listening to ............ .
9. ............ is very clear tonight. You can see all the stars.
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Model 2: Britain is ...an ... island.
1. What is ...... name of this village?
2. Jane is ...... very nice person. You must meet her.
3. Montreal is ...... large city in Canada.
4. What is ...... largest city in Canada?
5. “What time is it?” “I don’t know. I haven’t got ...... watch.”
6. When I went to Rome, I stayed with ...... Italian friend of mine.
7. You look very tired. You need ...... holiday.
8. Don’t sit on ...... floor. It’s very dirty.
9. “Let’s go to ...... restaurant this evening.” “That’s ...... good idea. Which
restaurant shall we go to?”
10. Can you turn on .... radio, please? I want to listen to some music.
11. Tom is in ...... bathroom. He’s having ...... bath.
12. This is a nice room, but I don’t like ...... colour of ...... carpet.
13. We live in .... old house near ... station. It’s two miles from ... centre.
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2. Visitors to this house have to take off their shoes and leave them at ......
door.
3. Henry cleans his teeth six times ...... day.
4. For ...... supper he has a huge bowl of beans and yoghurt.
5. He believes that sitting in ...... sun even for one minute is extremely
dangerous.
6. ...... health is his favourite topic of conversation.
7. On ...... Friday he goes to Yoga class.
8. He once went to ...... cinema, but he wore his mask.
9. He is frightened of ...... hospitals.
10. He sometimes listens to ... news on .... radio, but it makes him nervous.
11. He is afraid that he will end up in ....... hospital.
12. He always goes to ...... bed early, even at ...... weekend.
13. He goes to ...... doctor’s at least once ...... month.
14. He hates ...... buses, ...... cars and ...... planes.
15. He wears ...... gloves to open ...... doors and to pick up ...... telephone.
16. His colleagues at ...... work think that he is mad.
10.8. These are geography questions. Choose your answer from the
geographical names given below. Sometimes you need to use
“the”.
Alps / Amazon / Atlantic / Bahamas / Cairo / Kenya / Red Sea / Asia /
Andes / Pacific / Malta / Tokyo / Rhine / Switzerland / United States
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5. ...................... is the largest ocean.
6. ...................... is a river in Europe.
7. ...................... is between Canada and Mexico.
8. ...................... is in East Africa.
9. ...................... are mountains in South America.
10. ..................... is the capital of Japan.
11. ..................... is an island in the Mediterranean.
12. ..................... are mountains in Central Europe.
13. ..................... is between Saudi Arabia and Africa.
14. ..................... are a group of islands near Florida.
10.9. Put in the where necessary. If the sentence is right, write “correct”.
Model 1: Kevin lives in Coronation Street. ......... correct ..........
Model 2: Have you ever been to National Theatre? .... the National Theatre
1. Milan is a large city in north of Italy.
2. Brussels is the capital of Belgium.
3. Manila is the capital of Philippines.
4. National Gallery is in Trafalgar Square in London.
5. Most of the best shops are in Merrion Street.
6. Rocky Mountains are in North America.
7. In London, Houses of Parliament are beside River Thames.
8. Have you ever been to British Museum?
9. Texas is famous for oil and cowboys.
10. You must visit Museum of Modern Art. It’s very interesting.
11. Alan studied chemistry at London University.
12. When I finish my studies, I’m going to United States for a year.
13. If you sail from Britain to Denmark, you cross North Sea.
14. Have you ever been to USA?
15. How long is Nile?
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16. When were Pyramids built?
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UNIT 11 PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE, MOVEMENT AND TIME
Model: Pat is ......in the kitchen. ..... She’s cooking the dinner.
1. Look at those beautiful horses ........... .
2. Don’t swim ......... . The water is very dirty.
3. There’s too much sugar ........ . I can’t drink it.
4. How many pages are there ........?
5. Who is the man ........ ? Do you know him?
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1. I’m going ............ the shop to buy some milk.
2. Tom went ............ the kitchen to make some coffee.
3. ”Where’s Tom?” “He’s ............ the kitchen making some coffee.”
4. Would you like to go ............ the theatre this evening?
5. I got a postcard from Sue this morning. She’s on holiday ... Switzerland.
6. John lives ............ a small village ............ the south-west of England.
7. What time do you usually go ............bed?
8. Kevin’s sister is very ill. She’s ............ hospital.
9. Excuse me, I must go ............ the toilet.
10. The train left Brussels at 7 o’clock and arrived ............ Paris at 9.30.
11. I was tired this morning. I stayed ............ bed until 10 o’clock.
12. Next year we hope to go ............ Canada to visit some friends.
13. Would you like to live ............ another country?
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11.5. Put in the correct preposition (at, in or on.)
1. I live ............ 22 Fairview Road, Penn.
2. My father lives ............ a small house ............ North London.
3. My girlfriend’s flat is ............ the seventh floor.
4. Do you live ............ a house or a flat?
5. “Where is the toilet, please?” “............ the second floor.”
6. “Is there a doctor near here?” “Yes, ............ 37 High Street.”
7. I lived ............ America many years ago.
11.6. Nine people live in a block of flats. Look at the scheme and complete
the sentences with on / next to / between / above / below.
Steve Mary Bill Model: Chris lives ...between ... Tony and Paul.
Tony Chris Paul 1. Joe lives ............... the ground floor.
Janet Sandra Joe 2. Mary lives ..............Steve and Bill.
3. Paul lives ........ the first floor .......... Chris.
4. Tony lives .............. Janet.
5. Chris lives .......... Sandra and ......... Mary.
11.12. Now Janet is the new secretary at Vision Design. Fill in the gaps
with at / in / on / to / for.
“Hi, my name’s Janet. I’m a secretary. I work …for… an important company
…….. London. I get up …….. seven o’clock every day. …….. Mondays,
Wednesdays and Fridays I work …….. the morning. I get …….. work ……..
nine o’clock, I have lunch …….. the company restaurant and leave the
office …….. three o’clock. …….. Tuesdays and Thursdays I work …….. the
afternoon. I get …….. work …….. three o’clock and leave …….. seven.
…….. my free time …….. weekends and …….. the evenings I do a lot of
different things…”
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11.14. Complete each sentence using the most suitable prepositions given
below. Sometimes more than one answer is possible.
in / into / out of / on / onto / off / inside / outside
11.15. Complete the sentences using the most suitable prepositions given
below. Sometimes more than one answer is possible.
through / across / up / down / in / round / between / along / to /
opposite / in front of / next to / from / at / towards / behind / over / past
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8. There was a woman sitting …….. the driver …….. the front passenger
seat of the car.
9. We’re flying …….. Paris …….. Amsterdam tomorrow. We arrive ……..
Amsterdam at 6.00.
10. I got …….. the cinema late and missed the beginning of the film.
11. There’s a post office right … my office. You can see it from my window.
12. The burglars got into the building by climbing …….. a window.
13. We were driving …….. the road looking for a petrol station for about
half an hour.
14. We walked …….. the bridge to the other side of the river.
15. The dog jumped …….. the wall into someone’s garden.
16. When the bus came I put out my hand, but it just went …….. me
without stopping.
17. We couldn’t see the man’s face because he was standing with his back
…….. us.
11.16. Complete the sentences using on time / in time. Don’t forget that
on time means “at exactly the right time”, in time means “early
enough”.
1. The bus service is terrible; the buses are never …….. .
2. I hope my car will be repaired …….. for the weekend.
3. She’s very punctual. She always arrives ……..
4. She didn’t arrive …….. to say goodbye to him.
5. I didn’t arrive …….. to see her before she left.
6. I don’t think I’ll be home …….. to see the film on TV this evening.
7. I hope my leg gets better …….. for the football match on Sunday.
8. In my school, the classes always start …….. .
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11.17. Complete the sentences using at the end / in the end. Don’t forget
that at the end means “at the point where something stops”, in the
end means “finally” or “after some time”.
1. We’re going on holiday …….. of this week.
2. …….. of this film I felt very sad.
3. We couldn’t decide what to do yesterday evening. …….. we decided to
stay at home.
4. At first, I didn’t like him, but …….. we became good friends.
5. We were going to walk home but …….. we decided to take a taxi.
6. I hated school at first, but …….. I quite enjoyed it.
7. They’re going to Italy …….. of next week.
8. At first, he didn’t want to come with us on holiday, but he changed his
mind.
9. I looked everywhere for my wallet and ……… I found it in my jacket.
10. She’s starting work …….. of May.
11. We were all exhausted …….. of the journey.
UNIT 12 MODALS
12.1. Write five sentences about things you can do (say how well), and five
sentences about things you can’t do.
Model: I can sing very well. I can swim a little. I can’t cook.
12.2. Complete these sentences. Use can or can’t + one of these verbs:
come / find / hear / see / speak
1. I’m sorry, but we … can’t come … to your party next Saturday.
2. She got the job because she ………. five languages.
3. You are speaking very quietly. I ………. you.
4. Have you seen my bag? I ………. it.
5. I like this hotel room. You .......... the mountains from the window.
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12.3. What do you say in these situations? Use Can you…? / Could
you…? / Can I …?
Model: (You are carrying a lot of things. You want me to open the door for
you.) You say to me: … Can you open the door (for me), please ...
1. (We are having dinner. You want me to pass the salt.)
You say to me: …………………………………………………………...… ?
2. (You want me to turn off the radio.) …………………………………….... ?
3. (You want to borrow my pen.) ……………………………………………...?
4. (You are in my house. You want to use my phone.) ……………………..?
5. (You want me to give you my address.) ………………………………….. ?
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4. George is not often at home. He ………… a lot of his job.
12.8 Some of the sentences below have a grammatical mistake. Find the
mistakes. Write correct sentences where necessary.
Model 1: She cans play the piano well. …. She can play the piano well. ..
Model 2: Must I get there early? … correct...
1. We don’t must miss the train.
2. He doesn’t can start the car.
3. They don’t have to work on Sundays.
4. Can we meet later this evening?
5. Must I confirm the booking from Australia to New Zealand?
6. We can’t be exactly on time for the meeting.
7. Tom doesn’t want to be a singer but he may be one in the future.
8. Jake likes to play football and he must play very well.
9. Maria might not win because she doesn’t always concentrate.
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12.10. Choose the correct modal verb.
1. All children may / must go to school.
2. Cigarettes can / must seriously damage your health.
3. Dishwashers will / should not wash everything.
4. You will / must not park here.
5. There ought / would be trouble if he lost all that money.
6. You could / should always look both ways before crossing a road.
7. As a doctor, he might / can know about this virus.
8. That can / should not be Tom. It’s too early.
9. They must / can be at home by now. It’s very late.
10. I’m not sure. We may / must go to Egypt this summer.
11. I have / must to phone my mother.
12. I might / must phone my mother.
13. What have to / should I eat, doctor?
14. Am I allowed / can to park here? – No, you aren’t!
15. Can I park here? – No, you are not allowed / can’t!
16. I can’t / needn’t see the doctor. I feel better.
UNIT 13 CONDITIONALS
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9. I’ll be able to understand you, if you speak / will speak slowly.
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13.6. Complete these sentences in the correct tenses and with your own
ideas.
Model: If I had a lot of money, …I would go to Paris.
1. If I have enough money, …………………………………………………..
2. If I go to the cinema this weekend, ……………………………………….
3. If I went to England, ………………………………………………………...
4. If I could meet anyone I wanted to, ……………………………………….
5. If I can finish this exercise soon, ……………………………………….…
6. If it isn’t raining tomorrow morning,………………………………………..
7. If I get hungry, ……………………………………………………………….
8. If the banks are closed tomorrow, ………………………………………..
9. Unless I speak English quite well, ………………………………………..
10. Unless I spoke the language fluently, ………………………………….
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Alexander, L. Step by step 1. Graded Grammar Practice for Beginners.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR EXERCISES
Учебно-методическое пособие
по английскому языку для студентов I-II курсов
естественнонаучных образовательных программ.
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