Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
УРОК 1
1.Задание(task)
16.шко́льник(pupil-m.), 17.шко́льница(pupil-f.),
18.преподава́тель(teacher-m.), 19.Преподава́тельница(teacher-f.),
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57.Худо́жник(painter), 58.музыка́нт (musician), 59.певе́ц(singer-m.),
Б)
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2. ИНФИНИТИВНЫЕ КОНСТРУКЦИИ С ГЛАГОЛАМИ
Запомните(memorize)!
Он должен
Она должна + инфинитив
Мы должны
1. ……. давно изучает русский язык. 2. ….… хорошо говорит по-русски. 3. ……. должны
много заниматься. 4. ……. говоришь по-русски правильно. 5. ……. хотят быстро читать по-
русски. 6. ….… могу читать и писать по-арабски. 7. …… знаешь английский язык?
8. ……. хотим изучать французский язык. 9. Какой язык ……. хотите знать? 10. Как …….
говорите по-немецки? 11. Как хорошо ….… готовишь! 12. ……. спит один час. 13. ……
говорите по-испански?
Посещать ( to take part in; attend, visit) Проверять (to check, control)
Работать (to work) Читать (to read)
Выполнять (to fulfil) Слушать (to listen)
Писать (to write) отвечать (to answer)
Танцевать (to dance)
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1.Ответьте на вопросы по образцу.
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4.Поставьте вопросы к подлежащему.
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4. Сегодня идёт сильный дождь. – ……… .
6.
УРОК 2
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1.Выполните упражнение по образцу.
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3.Ответьте на вопросы.
4. У них есть дом. 5. У нас есть дача. 6. У неё есть друзья. 7. У него есть семья.
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8. У меня есть собака.
экзамен, уроки)?
1. Когда вы занимаетесь?
2. Когда вы обедаете?
4. Когда вы ужинаете?
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5. Когда люди спят?
2. …...... в России очень холодно. …...... в России очень холодная. (зима– зимой)
3. …… и…… на улицах цветы. .…..… в России очень жаркое, а ..…… тёплая и солнечная.
(лето, весна– летом, весной)
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9.
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УРОК 3
Грамматика
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Сравните (Compare) !
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2. Вместо точек поставьте глагол быть в нужной форме.
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5. Мне кажется, завтрашнее утро........... тёплое.
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3.Поставьте вместо точек глагол “быть” в нужной форме.
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4. Напишите предложения в прошедшем, а затем в будущем времени.
1. На подготовительном курсе мы должны много работать.
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6. Допишите предложения, правильно употребляя наречия времени.
8. Ответьте на вопросы.
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9. Kомментарий • Commentary
A few words about invitations to someone's house. For everyday occasions, it is not customary in
Russia to issue invitations in writing or well in advance. Russians tend to invite farther in advance
for birthdays and holidays, and sometimes issue written invitations. Most often, however, Russians
will issue an invitation in person or over the telephone approximately three or four days in
advance. Most invitations tend to be for evening gatherings, and although the times can be varied,
gatherings tend to begin at six or seven o'clock.
It is not necessary to ask what you can bring when going to someone's house. If you ask a Russian,
chances are they will say "Nothing at all!" But that doesn't mean that you should go to someone 's
house emptyhanded. First, you should bring the hostess some flowers or a box of candy. Pay
attention to the number of flowers; it should be an odd number, because even numbers of flowers
are brought only to funerals. So the number of flowers usually tends to be 3 or 5. A single flower,
while pretty, is usually not given. The host usually receives a bottle of liquor; however, this is not
as necessary as the flowers. If your hosts have children, it is polite to bring some chocolate or
candy for them.
Russians usually sit down immediately at the dinner table, where they will spend the entire
evening. Therefore, since it is a seated dinner, you should arrive on time when invited to
someone's house. The idea of food served buffet style is uncommon in Russia. If you have been
invited to a dacha, your host might make shashlik, meat with spices cooked on a skewer over a
fire. However, people will inevitably sit around a table.
The concept of standing and eating hors d'ouevres as in the West is unfamiliar to most Russians.
Now a little about the food. Foreigners who are invited to a Russian's house for the first time are
always surprised by the number of different appetizers and salads served. Even in a family that is
not wealthy, your host will always make an effort to have a full table with several varied dishes.
The meal usually consists of appetizers, a main course and tea/dessert. When guests arrive, the
appetizers are already on the table, so everyone helps themselves to what they want. Appetizers
can include various salads, mushrooms (salted & marinated), fish (salted & smoked), caviar,
sausage, ham and pirozhki (pastry shells stuffed with meat, cabbage or rice). Then, the main
course is served: usually fish or meat with side dishes. Then there might be a break while guests
leave the table to dance or smoke. After that, tea with pastries, jam or sweets.
You should not be surprised if there is far more food than you can eat, because that is how Russian
hosts typically serve guests. It is from this custom that many foreigners regard the Russian people
as extremely hospitable and generous. Everyone drinks what they want. Toasts are mandatory.
They can be proposed to the hosts, the guests, etc., and everyone raises their glasses together.
Such a dinner usually lasts 3-4 hours. At the end of the evening, it should be the guests who signal
that it is time to leave. Typical dinners usually end before 11:00. Thank you notes for lunch/dinner
are not customary. The hosts are thanked at the end of the evening as the guests are leaving.
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And finally, about gifts. When and what should you give? If there is no special occasion and you
have just been invited to someone's house, then take flowers or candy. Holidays, however, are
special situations.
New Year's. Although this is the favorite holiday of Russians, there is not a tradition of giving
expensive gifts.
Christmas and Easter. Since these holidays were not celebrated for a long time, traditions
surrounding these holidays are just starting to form. So, there are as yet no special gifts given on
these holidays.
March 8-International Women's Day. The Russian tradition is to congratulate all the women at
home and at work. Flowers and some kind of small gift are usually given on this day.
Birthdays. And of course Russians give gifts on birthdays more than any other time.
What kind of gifts should you give? Russians have a saying: "It's not your gift that is dear to me,
it's your friendship". The cost of the gift is not important, it's the symbol of attention, the
expression of friendship. Therefore, try to learn the tastes and interests of the person to whom you
are giving a gift.
What should you give, for example, on someone's birthday? You might give perfume, cosmetics,
books, music, or Russian handicrafts. It is not customary to give too practical gifts (i.e. pots and
pans) because they are considered inappropriate for the holiday atmosphere. You should give
whatever you think your friends will enjoy. The important thing is that your friend feels like it
came from your heart. That for Russians is the most important thing.
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11.Текст
Антонимы
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Прочитайте текст. Задайте друг другу вопросы по содержанию текста и ответьте
на них.
На́ше общежи́тие
В пра́вом углу́ стои́т шкаф. В э́том шкафу́ вися́т на́ши костю́мы и руба́шки. На одно́й стене́
виси́т карти́на, на друго́й– ка́рта. Сего́дня воскресе́нье. Мы отдыха́ем: чита́ем све́жие
газе́ты и журна́лы, пи́шем пи́сьма, игра́ем в ша́хматы, слу́шаем му́зыку. Ве́чером, в 9
часо́в, мы включа́ем телеви́зор и смо́трим програ́мму «Вре́мя».
12.
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УРОК 4
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1.Выполните упражнение по образцу.
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4. Эллис, составьте предложение.
Мой друг живёт в другом городе. Я часто вспоминаю 1. о…… и пишу ему письма. В
них я всегда спрашиваю 2. о…….. учёбе, 3. о…….. жизни. Конечно, я рассказываю
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5.Ответьте на вопросы.
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2. В январе холодно.
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УРОК 5
В библиотекe
– Иван .
– 150.
– Вы что-нибудь сдаёте?
– Спасибо. До свидания.
– Всего доброго!
– Да, наша группа была в библиотеке имени А.С. Пушкина. Мы узнали много интересного.
– Правда? Жаль, что я не был. Скажи, а мы, иностранцы, можем туда записаться? –
Конечно, Хуан Янь. Для этого надо взять свой паспорт, прийти в библиотеку и
входа. Каждый читатель библиотеки получает читательский билет. Без него тебя не будут
обслуживать.
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– А где получают книги?
библиотекарю;
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