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1
Matthew J. Grey Jewish priests and the social history of post-70 Palestine (PhD thesis, University of North
Carolina, 2011); Stuart Dauermman The rabbi as a surrogate priest (PhD thesis, Fuller Theological Seminary,
2004); Jacob Neusner The Mishnah's Conception of the Priesthood: The Aggadah versus the Halakhah The
Review of Rabbinic Judaism 14 (2011):92– ;
, ,
.
2
Colin J. Bulley The Priesthood of some believers: Developments from the General to Special priesthood in the
Christian literature (Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2000); Brayan A. Stewart Priests of my people: Levitical
paradigms for Christian ministers in the third and fourth century Church (PhD thesis, University of Verginia,
2006); RichaЕd NВЕЕis, The BegiББiБgs Вf ChЕisЗiaБ PЕiesЗhВВd ATR 66 Supplemental Series. 9 (1984): 27-57;
GeЕald O CВlliБs,SJ&Michael Keenan Jones Jesus Our Priest: A Christian Approach to the Priesthood of Christ
(Oxford University Press, 2010): 68-104; Roger H.Keeler The pastoral office of priests and its relationship to the
canonical institute of incardination (PhD thesis, Saint Paul University, Ottawa): 77-137; Paul U. Nwobi Crisis in
priesthood and spiritual formation (PhD thesis, Graduate Theological Foundation, Indiana, 2011).
3
AdaА G. CВВГeЕ SЗ. MaЛiАИs Зhe CВБfessВЕ ВБ ГЕiesЗhВВd, hieЕaЕchМ, aБd RВАe Pro Ecclesia Vo. X, No. 3
(2001): 346- ; R.ValaБЗasis BВdМ, hieЕaЕchМ, aБd leadeЕshiГ iБ ChЕМsВsЗВА's OБ Зhe PЕiesЗhВВd Greek
Orthodox Theological Review (Volume 30, No. 4, 1985): 455-471; George D. Dragas OБ Зhe ГЕiesЗhВВd aБd Зhe
sacred mysteries (sacraments) accoЕdiБg ЗВ SЗ. SМАeВБ Вf ThessalВБica aБd ВЗheЕ FaЗheЕs Greek Orthodox
Theological Review (Volume 45, Nos.1-4, 2000): 525-552.
2
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4
Bulley, 51-140
5
Ibid, 132-140.
6
Ibid, 54,57.
7
Ibid, 57.
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Bulley, 132.
10
Ibid, 133.
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11
Bulley,134.
12
Ibid, 134.
13
Ibid, 135.
14
Ibid, 218.
15
Ibid, 218
16
Ibid,227-315.
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18
Ibid,227-315.
19
Ibid,48-50.
20
Keeler,77-131.
21
Stewart, 42-44.
22
Ibid, 22-23; 81-95; 126-133;170-17;203-209.
23
Ibid,53-54; 174-175.
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24
Ibid,134-135.
25
Ibid.
26
Nwobi,9. , ,
.
27
Ibid,9.
28
Ibid, 9.
29
Jeanne H. Kilde Sacred Power, Sacred Space (Oxford University Press, 2008):26-27.
30
Nwobi, 9.
31
Ibid,9.
32
Ibid, 10.
6
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33
Nwobi, 10.
34
Ibid, 10.
35
В : я я ( «
», : 2006); : я я я ( «
», : 2011); ( : « »,
2000):268-307; ( : « », : -265;
я ( : , 2012): 301-304; ( :
, 2012):394-406, 412; ( : , 2007): 16-17,36,61-62,92-93,122-
124,141-142,147-176,189-190; Robert B. Scripko A moral agent: Bishop as leader (PhD thesis, Gonzaga
University,1992); Matthew Levering Christ and the Catholic Priesthood: Ecclesial Hierarchy and the pattern of the
Trinity (Archidiocese of Chicago:Liturgy training publications, 2010); James E.Reagan Corporate Ecclesial agency
in Roman Catholic priestly ministry (priesthood, church) (PhD thesis, Emory University, 1985); Elizabeth
TheВkЕiЗВff CЕeaЗiВБ aБd PЕiesЗhВВd iБ MВdeЕБ OЕЗhВdВЛ ThiБkiБg Ecotheology 10.3 (2005): 344-363; Michael
PИЕcell OБ Зhe EЗhical NaЗИЕe Вf PЕiesЗhВВd HeyJ XXXIX (1998): 298– ; JaАes OЕЗhАaББ Priesthood:How
AЕe We PЕeГaЕiБg fВЕ Зhe FИЗИЕe Cistercian Studies Quarterly 44.4 (2009): 463-482; Marie-Bernarde S. Kasik
The changing role of the Catholic priest in a transitional church: An ethnographic study (PhD thesis, Gonzaga
University,1989); Anthony P. Cassaneto The deacon:The living icon of Jesus, the servant. A catechesis on service
ministry (PhD thesis, Fordham University,2006) Richard Atherton The catholic priesthood From Trent to Vatican
II and beyond (Master of Arts in Theological Research, University of Durham,1996); ThВАas J. WhiЗe The
PЕiesЗhВВd Makes Зhe ChИЕch: Ecclesial CВААИБiВБ aБd Зhe PВКeЕ Вf Зhe KeМs Nova et Vetera, English
Edition,Vol. 9, No. 1 (2011): 209–36.
7
 . . : -35).36 ,
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presbu,teroj .39
. i`ereu.j evpi,skopoj,
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36
SЗeliaБ TВfaБa: « presbute,rouj and evpisko,pouj iБ PaИl s discВИЕse iБ MileЗИs (20:17-35)-A reference to the
sacramental priesthood of the early church? An orthodox exegetical perspective Sacra Scripta, v.VIII,
(2010):202-217.
37
Ibid, . , presbu,teroj ,
III .
38
, . . ,
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39
Ibid, 210. ,
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:15:4,6,22,23;16:4.
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« » « » . : , ; : ; : ; : ; . : - ; . . : ;
8:10). , , ,
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presbu,teroi gerousi,a . ,
presbu,teroi
. C.E. EАil Sch“ЕeЕ The (isЗВЕМ Вf Зhe JeКish PeВГle
iБ Зhe Age Вf JesИs ChЕisЗ , eds. GeНa VeЕАes, FeЕgИs MillaЕ aБd MaЕЗiБ GВВdАaБ vВls.; EdiБbИЕgh: T. & T.
Clark, rev. edn, 1973–87): III, 102 n. 56. . G. Bornkamm,
pre,sbuj iБ TDNT v. , -83.
40
Tofana, 211.
41
Ibid, 211, 214; . evpi,skopoj . : ; : ; . : ; . : , ,
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44
Ibid, 214.
45
Ibid, 210.
46
Ibid, 215-216.
: , :
47
-389; Herwig Aldenhoven Presidency at
the Eucharist in the Context of the Theology of Icons: Questions about the Ecclesial Representation of Christ by
the Priesthood ATR/LXXXIV:3 () :703-712; : я
« », : : - ;Э -
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2000):71-81.
48
, 388.
9
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, 389.
50
Christine M. Mader Where the laity's participation in the threefold office of Christ intersects with ordanied roles:
Contribution of the second Vatican council to an understanding of this overlap (PhD thesis, University of St.
Michael's College, 2008); Eugene Korn BВЕdeЕs aБd BeМВБd. PЕiesЗs aБd LaiЗМ, JeКs aБd ChЕisЗiaБs Studies in
Christian-Jewish Relations (Volume 5 2010):1-11; Ellisa A. Rinnera The teЕm 'MinistЕy’ as applied to the laity in the
documents of Vatican II, Post-Conciliar documents of the Apostolic See and the 1983 Code of Canon Law (PhD
thesis, Catholic University of America,1986); Antonio Jose F. Nascimento The role of the laity in the Roman
Catholic church analyzed from a Reformed perspective (PhD thesis, Reformed Theological Seminary, 1992);
BЕИЗИs GЕeeБ BeiБg called ВИЗ VВcaЗiВБ as a АВdel Вf AБglicaБ АiБisЗeЕial ЗЕaiБiБg aБd ГЕiesЗhВВd Theology,
(March/April 2010, Vol CXIII No 872):114-122; H. Boone Jr. Porter “Ministerial priesthood and diaconate in holy
scripture Academy Meeting (): 326-331; EdКaЕd P. (ahБeБbeЕg The АiБisЗeЕial ГЕiesЗhВВd aБd liЗИЕgical
aБaАБesis iБ Зhe ЗhВИghЗ Вf EedКaЕd J. KilАaЕЗiБ, S.J Theological Studies 66 (2005): 253-278;
я: ( « » , , 2001):
104- ; David CВffeМ The CВААВБ aБd Зhe OЕdaiБed PЕiesЗhВВd Theological Studies 58 (1997): 253-278;
Charles S. Bober The 'Vita Communios' of the pЕesbyteЕ: The contЕibution of the Second Vatican council’s
'Presbyterorum Ordinis (PhD thesis, Catholic University of America,1981).
10
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51
Mary Healy, . .
,
.
52
MaЕМ (ealМ ChЕisЗ s PЕiesЗhВВd aБd ChЕisЗiaБ PЕiesЗhВВd iБ Зhe LeЗЗeЕ ЗВ Зhe (ebЕeКs Nova et Vetera,
English Edition VВl. , №. , : -410. ,
.
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53
Ibid,396.
54
John Dunnill : Covenant and
liminal action in the letter to the Hebrews (PhD thesis, University of Birmingham, 1988):244.
55
Ibid, . , « »
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56
Ibid,397.
11
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57
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59
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60
Ibid, . , .
61
Ibid,408.
62
Ibid,410.
12
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. : -6; 9:8-14; 10:1-18; 12:18-24).

63
Jordan, William Thomas Imagining the church Old Testament priesthood as a model for Baptist ministry (Doctor
of Ministry, Mercer University McAfee School of Theology, 2008): 52- ; DВИglas SКeeБeМ OБ Зhe vВcaЗiВБ Вf
historians to the priesthood of believers: FaiЗhfИl ГЕacЗices iБ seЕvice Вf Зhe gИild Fides et Historia 39:1
(Winter/Spring 2007): 1-13; SaАИel J MikВlaski The cВБЗeАГВЕaЕМ ЕelevaБce Вf Зhe ГЕiesЗhВВd Вf all ChЕisЗiaБs
Southwestern Journal of Theology 30, no. 2 (Spring 1988): 6-14; Mxolisi M. Sokupa The priesthood of believers a
critical analysis and evaluation of developments in the Ecclesiology of the Seventh-Day Adventist Church (PhTh
thesis, University of Stellenbosch, 2011):201- ; ChaЕles LiБdДИisЗ The ГЕiesЗhВВd Вf all believeЕs: 'MakiБg
ЕВВА fВЕ Зhe gifЗ... Missio Apostolica (): 31- ; PaИl L. SchЕiebeЕ PЕiesЗs aАВБg ГЕiesЗs : The office of the
АiБisЗЕМ iБ lighЗ Вf Зhe Old TesЗaАeБЗ ГЕiesЗhВВd Concordia Journal/July (1988):215-228; Daniel D.Wee Luther's
understanding of the universal priesthood as it relates to ministry in daily life in the twentieth century (Doctor of
Ministry thesis, Princeton Theological Seminary,1990):13-43; Kwong Sang Li Luther's ecclesiology and its
relevance for the contemporary Chinese context (PhD thesis, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago, 2000):
101-132; 141-174; David E. GaЕlaБd The AbseБce Вf aБ OЕdaiБed MiБisЗЕМ iБ Зhe ChИЕches Вf PaИl Perspectives in
Religious Studies (29 no 2 Sum 2002): 183- ; RichaЕd J.DillВБ The PЕiesЗhВВd Вf SЗ PaИl, RВАaБs : -
Worship 74 (2000): 158-160; Nijay K. Gupta Worship that makes sense: A cognitive and socio-literary approach to
the theology of Paul’s non-atonement cultic metaphors (PhD thesis, University of Durham, 2009):60-138; Carol
N.Toney The strong and weak in Romans 14-15: Ending divisions and promoting additions (PhD thesis, Loyola
University Chicago, 2007):211-213; David L. Olford Paul’s use of cultic language in Romans: An exegetical study of
major texts in Romans which employ cultic language in a non-literal way (PhD thesis, University of Sheffield,
1985): 313-448; Stephen Finlan The BackgЕound and Content of Paul’s Cultic Atonement MetaphoЕs(PhD thesis,
University of Durham, 2003):184-260; David J. Down The offeЕing of the Gentiles: Paul’s collection foЕ JeЕusalem
in its chronological, cultural, and cultic contexts (PhD thesis, Princeton Theological Seminary, 2006): 220-237;
The ВffeЕiБg Вf Зhe GeБЗiles iБ RВАaБs : JSNT 29.2 (2006):173-186.
13
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64
65
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