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shоrt stories
(аftег F. S. Fitzgeгald)
учебное пособче
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"Ёi]Ё,д{ý.iЁЁЕЁýii{{'iРu' {
DРОФС
F*BlB;i*l*H$ýЁB"
.,i,o москвА . 2005
удк 811.111(076.6)
ББк 81.2Англ-93
м97
Автор-составитель Н. Н, Чесова
coNTENTS
Предисловие...о.. 4
ShortBiography..... 6
Мау Day 29
Part I 29
Раrt II. 35
Part III 42
Complex Object
D
Study the cases of Complex Object, mаrk (A-D) the
sentences according to the case and translate into Subject think/find mе/him/hеr/
adjective
Russia п.
you/us/them
с) а notice in уоur diary about rеаl state of things Ь the bridge game карточная игра
-
20 21
"That а fact?" demanded Otis, giving Веrпiсе а critical "А11 right, Bernice," said Wаrrеп quickly.
glance. with hеr chin in the air she pushed open the door.
Bernice's еаrs Ьurпеd as she tried to think uр an effec_ "I want you to ЬоЬ mу hair."
tual come-backl. In the face of this direct attack hеr imag- The first ЬаrЬеr's mouth slid open. His cigarette
ination was paralyzed. dropped to the floor.
ccцrrfu?l'1
"Тhеrе's а lot of bluffs in the World," continued Marjo-
riе quite pleasantly. "I should think you'd Ье young enough "Му hair ЬоЬ it!"
to know that, Otis." Ouiside а -passer-by stopped and stared; а couple joined
"Соmе through2, BerniCe," asked Otis. "Tell hеr whеrе him; half а do""r, small boys Wеrе Iooking through the
to get off."3 glass.
ЪеrпiСе looked round again - she seemed unable to get But Bernice saw nothing, heard nothing.
away from Wаrrеп's eyes. Twenty minutes later the barber turned her round to
;I liku bobbed hair," she said, "and I mean to ЬоЬ mine." face the mirrоr. Her hair Was not curls and now it lay life-
"When?" demanded Marjorie. less on both sides of hеr pale face. It was ugly as sin2 -
"Any time." she had known it would Ье ugty as sin. Неr face's chief
"No time like the present," suggested Roberta, charm had been а Madonna-like simplicity. Now that was
''Good stuff!"a O{is cried. "We'Il have а Summer ЬоЬ- gone and she was ridiculous.
bing party." Warren's eyes wеrе suddenly very cold.
In а second all wеrе on their feet. ''You See,r'hеr words fell into а pause, "I've done it."
"What?" Веrпiсе gasped. "Yes, you've - done it," admitted Wаrrеп.
out of the group саmе Marjorie's voice, чеrу сlеаr and "Do you like it?"
contemptuous. ТhеrЪ Was а half-hearted "Sure" from two оr three voices.
"Don't wоrrу she'll back out!" Маrjоriе turned to Wаrrеп.
-
"Соmе on5 Bernice!" cried Otis, starting toward the "\Шould уоч mind3 running mе down to the сlеапеrs?"
door. she asked.' ci1l.r" simply got to get а dress there before
Fоur eyes Wаrrеп's and Marjorie's stared at hеr, supper. Rоьеrtа's driving rigtrt home and she can take the
challenged hеr.-
- others."
His eyes rested coldly on Bernice before they turned to
"Al1 right," she said, "I don't саrе if I do," Marjorie.
ВеrпiсБ had а11 the feelings of Marie Antoinetteб bound
"Ве glad to," he said slowly.
for the guillotine. She wondered why she did not сrу out
that it was aIl а mistake.
.!. .t- .ь
22
2з
impulse she threw the braids like piece of rоре at the wood-
"Why Веrпiсе?" en fence and Iaughed again.
"I suppose I've shocked you."
"Huh, scalp the selfish thingl!
"No, йt what,Il Mrs. Deyo think tоmоrrоw night? веr_ Then she set offz down the moonlit street,
nice, you should have waited until after the Deyo]9
dance you should have waited if you wanted to do that."
,,It-was sudden, дuпt Josephine. дпуWву, why does it READING
matter to Mrs. Deyo mostly?"
"Why child," cried Мrs. Наrчеу, "in her рареr о_п 'The Choose the right wоrd and рrоvе уоuг choice,
Foibles of the younger Generation' that she read at the last 1. The best known and most universally approved was
meeting of the Thursday club she devoted fifteen minutes Bernice's line about
to ЬоЬЬЪd hаir. It's hеr pet dislike1. And the dance is for а) the coming party
you and Marjorie!"
Ь) her studies
"I'm Sоrrу." hair
с) the bobbing of hеr
"Oh, Bernice, what'Il уоur mother say? She'll think
I let уоu do it." 2. The most significant symbol of Bernice's success WaS
"I'm Sоrrу."
Dinner was ап agony. Marjorie sat чеrу quietly with а) Wаrrеп Mclntyre
а faintly mocking smile. What а day!
Ь) G. Reece Stoddard
When she had undressed for the night, Marjorie саmе in.
"Bernice," she said. "I'm awfully sоrrу about the Deyo с) Otis Ormonde
dance. I,1l give you mу word of honor I,d forgotten all 3. Bernice had all the feelings of coming into
about it."
Sevier Barber-Shop.
"Al1 right," said Веrпiсе.
а) Queen Elizabeth
"Still it's уоur last night, so I suppose it won't matter
muсh." Ь) Marie Antoinette
Then Marj orie threw her own hair over hеr shoulders с) Маrу Jane -
and began to twist it slowly into two long blond braids. She 4. Bernice's face's chief сhаrm had been а _-like
looked tike а delicate painting of Some Saxon princess. simplicity.
Charming.
а) Queen
"Good night Bernice."
Ь) Princess
But as the door closed something broke within Bernice.
с) Madonna
She stood up and then noiselessly took out hеr suitcase.
She wrote а short note to Мrs. Harvey. She opened the 5. Маrjоriе Iooked like а delicate painting of Some
door to Marjorie's rооm and heard the quiet breathing of an
untroubled conscience asleep. а) Saxon princess
Bernice found one of the braids of Marjorie's hаir and Ь) English Queen
cut it. She did the same with the other one, opened the с) Grеесе Amazon
front door and stepped off into the moonlight. She laughed
unexpectedly. she was passing wаrrеп's house, and on the t the selfish thing эгоистка
2 to set off -
отправиться прочъ
1 pet dislike особая неЕриязнь -
- 25
24
4 -7463
VOCABULARY WORK However, in other types of documents, such as letters, рrо-
cedures, ог recommendations, the Ьаrе imperative mау Ье
Read the definitions of the words and match еvеrу case too strong. То tone down the effect of the imperative, you
(А-с) with the sentence (1-7). can use 'loliteness" words, such as please, оr rephrase in
А. ridiculous absurd, preposterous, оr silly the indicaiive with ап auxiliary чеrь such as would.
в. ludicrous - extravagantly humorous; resembling farce sепd the rеlечапt dосumепts to us as sооп as ро8,
с. outlandish- conspicuously оr grossly unconventional sible.
оr unusual - This imperative might Ье received Ьу some readers as
being too direct, and thus, impolite.
D. аЬsurd
- ridiculously
Е. outrageous
incongruous оr unreasonable
extremely unusual оr unconventional; Would аоu please sепd the rеlечапt dосumепts to
extraordinary- us as 8ооп as posstble?
F. Ьizаrrе strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in This request is more polite than the previous one.
style оr -арреаrапсе; odd
тrапslаtе into Russian.
- exhibiting а lack of wisdom оr
G. silly good sense;
fooIish \Mould уоu mind running me down to the cleaners?
1. She was very skillful in _ word рlау. Will we?
2. The teacher was tired of his excuse that the Соmе on!
Don't wоrrу she'll back out!
dog ate his homework.
Соmе through!
-
3. Looking at this country house, she understood that it
was Му hair ЬоЬ it!
to call а cottage а mansion. -
4. They wеrе shocked Ьу the design of the res- Translate the sentences into English.
taurant.
5. The clothes of teenagers give impression of Отойди!
а Iight and sunny fancy dress party. Сюда, пожалуйста.
6. She is so light-minded; she spends an Не поехать ли нам в горы?
amount of mопеу on entertainment. Не хотите ли чашечку чая?
т. The clown had а _ green hair. Не надо ходить туда одному!
Нельзя трогать этот предмет!
GRAMMAR WORK
SPEAKING
lmperative Mood
ý tmagine that the story ends with the wоrds: "веrпiсе
The imperative mood is used to demand оr require that stооЪ and looked at SЬчiеr ВаrЬеr-Shор, lt was а gui|lo-
an action Ье performed. It is usually found only in the - tine indeed." Continue it. Choose апу of the possible
present tense, second person. То form the imperative ways of the development of the situation.
mood, use the base form of the verb.
а) Веrпiсе can't enter the barber's shop.
Ireat the шаtеr to 65 "С before аddiпg the sаrпрlе. Ь) Wаrrеп stops Bernice from entering the ЬаrЬеr's shop.
The imperative mood is very powerful. It is often appro- с) Bernice becomes much mоrе attractive after bobbing
priate to use the imperative mood when giving instructions. hеr hair.
26 27
Жý netell the stоrу as if уоu аrе:
а) Wаrrеп
Ь) Маrjоriе N/ay Day'
с) Otis Ormonde
WRlTING
Writе down the continuation of the story. Тrу to picture
the rеасtiоп of the f ollowing people:
а) Маrjоriе
Ь) Wаrrеп Рдкт l
с) Mrs. Harvey
At nine o'clock on the first of Мау, 1919, а young mап
came to the Biltmore Hotel. Не was small, slender, and
handsome.
Не asked for Мr. Philip Dean.
"Mr. Dean, Phil? It's Gordon Sterrett. I'm down-
Stairs."
"Well, Gordy, old Ьоу2, соmе right up!" They were both
about twenty-four, Yale3 graduates of the year before the
wаr. Dean was blond, rоsу, and strong.
His visitor looked around the rооm. Не saw а great
traveling Ьа9, а dozen of thick silk shirts, impressive neck-
ties and soft woolen socks. Then, he went to the mirrоr
and looked at himself. Only three уеаrs before he had
been the best-dressed man in his class. Now he looked
shabby.
"We're having а Yale Gamma Psi dance tonight. Соmе
up, Gordy. I can get you an invitation. Tell me all about
what you've been doing and everything."
Gordon's face Ьесаmе suddenly helpless.
"What's the matter?" asked Dean.
1 Мау Day : 1) the еаrlу part оr springtime of life; 2) а call оr
signal for help; двойственность названия помогает понять суть
происходящих в рассказе событий
2 old Ьоу старина
- School
3 Collegiate in Connecticut, which was rепаmеd in Yale's
honor (1718); Yale Colonial-born English merchant and philan-
thropist who made а- series of contributions to the Collegiate School
in connecticut
29
"Ечеrу God damn thing in the world,"l he said misera- "You've got to look at things as they аrе. If you haven't
bly, "I'm absolutely gone to pieces2 Phil." :} got mопеу, you've got to work and stay away frоm women."
ссцоfu?rr3 "That's easy for you to say," began Gordon. "You've
"I've made а hell of а mess4 of everything." Не got all the mопеу in the world."
paused. "I'd better start at the beginning ..." "I most certainly have not. Му family keep close tab on
"Go оп."5 Dean had planned this trip for а holiday and what I spend... You're in awful shape. I never heard you
Gordon in trouble annoyed him. talk this way before. You seem to Ье а bankrupt mоrаllу
as well as financially."
-
"Go опr" he repeated.
"Well," began Gordon, "I got back from wаr and саmе "Don't they usually go together?"
down to New York to get а job. I got one with an export "There's an evil аurа about you that I don't under-
соmрапу. They fired mе yesterday." stand. "
"Fired you?" "It's an air of wоrrу and poverty and sleepless nights,"
"I'm coming to that, Phil." said Gordon.
Dean was not sure he wanted to Ье told. "I don't knotM."
"Go оп." "Oh, I'm depressing. But, mу God, Phil, а week's rest
"It's а girl." and а new suit and some mопеу and I'd Ье like like I was.
-
Phil, I can drаw, and you know it. I can't draw when I'm
"Нm." Dean decided that nothing was going to spoil his
trip. If Gordon was depressirg, he'd have to see no Gordon. tired. With а little mопеу I can take а few rmeeks off1 and
"Неr паmе is Jewel, lived hеrе in New York, рооr family." get started. Will you lend mе the mопеу, Phil?"
"You ought to 've had mоге serrse;" "I can't decide right now. That's а lot of money and it'll
"I know,'n Gоrdоп paused, "Phil, I can't stand being рооr. ье inconvenient for mе."
I always wanted to draw; do illustrating for magazines." "It'll Ье hell for me if you can't."
"Why didn't you?" asked Dean coldly. "When could you рау it back?"
"I tried, I've got talent, Phil; I can drа,w - I ought to "I could promise to send it back next month, but
- I'd
go to art school, but I can't afford it. Well, things саmе to better say three months. Just as soon as I start to sell draw-
а crisis. This girl wants mопеу; says she can make trouble ings."
for mе." "How do I know you'll sell any?"
"Сап she?" "I thought you had а little confidence in mе,"
"I'm afraid she can. Oh, I've got to have sоmе mопеу "I did have but when I see you like this I begin to
for hеr. I'm half crazy, PhiI. I want you to lend me three Wonder."
-
hundred dollars." "Do you suppose if I wasn't at the end of mу rоре2 I'd
Dean made no апswеr. come to you like this? Do you think I'm enjoying it?"
"Jewel wants to have two hundred dollars." "You seem to mапаgе it pretty easily3r" said Dean an-
_ черт grily. "Му income isn't so big..." Не began to dress, choos-
1 Every God damn thing in the world! подери все IIа
свете! ing his clothes carefully.
2 to go to pieces погибнуть, пропdсть.
3 Нчh? Ну и? - 1 to take а few weeks off отдохЕуть пару недель
-
а to make 2 at the end of mу rоре -у последЕей черты
а hell of а mess испортить -
5 Go on. Продолжай. - 3 pretty easily: чеrу easily
-
з0 з,l
"Had breakfast?" he asked. 4. Dean gave Gordon а bilt.
"No; I don't eat it any mоrе." а) hundred-dollar
"Well, we'Il go out and have some. We'll decide about Ь) one-dollar
that money later. I'm siek ofl the subject. I came hеrе to с) five-dollar
have а good time. Let's go очеr to the Yale Club. Anyway, D. Dean and Gordon- quite suddenly and definitely
you've got nothing else to do." each other.
66I'd have а Iot to do if I had а little money," said Gоr-
а) liked
don. Ь) hated
"Oh, fоr Heaven'ý sake2 drор the subject3 for а while! с) amused
Here, here's Some mопеу."
Не gave Gordon а five-dol1ar bill. Fоr an instant their Р Wrro in the text:
eyes met and in that second each found something that 1. had а little confidence in the other
made him lower his own glance quickly. Fоr in that second 2. doesn't eat breakfast any mоrе
they quite suddenly and definitely hated each other. 3. wants to have two hundred dollars
4, can't draw when he is tired
D. keep close tab on what he spends
READlNG
-.
GRAMMAR WORK ь. There's опе thing you know: cats can Ье
nasty.
Modal Verbs 6. We-not- ье afraid of the risks in-
we use сап to: volved.
talk about possibility and ability
,,l
. we Ье going soon?
- mаkе requests 8. he to stay in bed оr go out already?
- ask for оr give permission 9. Thev hardly have intended to do that,
-
subjeet * сап * main чеrЬ
The main verb is alrмays the Ьаrе infinitive (infinitive SPEAKING
without "to").
Make uP dialogues between Dean and Gоrdоп during
Subject Ачхiliаrу VеrЬ Main VеrЬ their meetlng iп the situation if :
treatment
can't fi
l
ti
Writе уоur version of the stоrу if :
Сап is invariable. Тhеrе is only one form of сап,. а) Dean gave Gordon the money he asked fоr
Ь) Dean refused at the moment Gordon asked
ý Translate into Russian.
с) Dean suggest Gordon some wоrk
1. I could promise to send it back next month, but...
2. When could you рау it back?
3. I can't decide right now. Рдкт ll
4, I ought to go to аrt school, but I can't afford it.
5. I've got to have some mопеу for her. In the Yale CIub they met their fоrmеr classmates. Gоr-
6. You've got to look at things as they аrе. don found the conversation tiresome and endless. They
7. She can make trouble for me. Wеrе all going to the Gаmmа Psi dance that night.
8. You ought to 've had mоrе sense. "Edith Biadin's coming," said Someone to Gordon.
9. I can get you an invitation. "Didn't she used to Ьё an old love of yours?"
"Yes." Не tried to change the subject. Gordon was to
ý But the right modal vеrЬ. meet Jewel at eight
- he had promised to have some money
1. I think you take things а bit mоrе easily. for hеr. At four Dean rоSе. Не was going to buy some col-
2. The President _ veto congressional bills. lars and ties. Не Was cheerful now, happy, expectant of the
3. You study mоrе if you want to pass the evening's party. Gordon Was in something of а panic. Не
ехаm. wanted the mопеу immediately. And he now wanted also to
4. Such things and do happen. ье present at the dаmmа psi dance. Не wanted to see Edith,
з4 з5
5t
]
*__
The love had died, drowned in the chaos of the wаr, but А few minutes later she saw him-very white, smokirg,
а picture of her brought а hundred memories. Не had loved and looking into the Ьаllrооm. His face was thin; his hand
to draw hеr and could draw hеr with his eyes shut. with а cigarette was trembling.
"WelI," said Dean wаrmlу, "r'I1 go back to the hotel "Hello, Gordon," called Edith. Неr heart was beating
and get а shave, haircut, and massage." Gordon gathered wildly.
his forces fоr а last appeal, when Dean suddenly led him His large dark eyes were fixed on hеr. Не took а step in
aside. her direction.
"Gordy," he said quickly, "I've decided that I can't lend "Мау I, please?"
you that money, I'm sоrrу, Gоrdопr" continued Dean, "but And she rMas dancing suddenly with Gordon.
that's the way it is." "Why Gordon," she began.
Не counted out seventy-five dollars. "Hello, Edith."
"Here," he said, "here's seventy-five; that makes неr face touched the black cloth of his dinner coat. she
loved him she knew she loved him... then for а minute
eighty аII together. That's а11 the cash I have with me." -
there was silence while а strange feeling of uneasiness
Gordon took them automatically.
crept очеr her. Something was wrong. She turned очеr as
"I'11 see you at the dance," continued Dean. "I've got to
she realized what it was. Не was pitiful, drunk, and misera-
go to the ЬаrЬеr's."
Ьlу tired.
"So lon€r"L said Gоrdоп. "Gordonr" she murmured, "I want to sit down."
"So long." She took Gordon's hand and led him through the crowd,
Gоrdоп stood there, the rо11 of bills in his hand. Then, hеr eyes trembling with tears.
blinded Ьу sudden tears, he went down the steps. "Well," he began, "I certainly am glad to see уоu,
Edith."
Edith was going to the dance, too. This dance, first of She looked at him without answering. The effect of this
the kind since the wаr, reminded hеr of another dance. Ed- on hеr was immеаsurаЬlе. Her feelings had varied frоm
ith Bradin was in love with hеr recollection of that dance amusement to disgust and hоrrоr.
and Gordon Sterrett. "Gоrdоп," she said almost crying, "you look like the
she саmе to the Gamma psi dance with her аrms and devil."
shoulders powdered to а сrеаmу white. The hairdress was а "I've had trouble, Edith."
success; hеr lips wеrе deep саrmiпе; her eyes wеrе delicate, "Trouble?"
ЬrеаkаЬIе blue. She was а complete, quite perfect thing of "A1l sorts of trouble, I'm all gone to pieces. I'm а
beauty. messl, Edith."
"I smell sweet," she said to herself , "I'm made for "Can't уоцr" she hesitated, "can't you tell mе about it,
Iove." Gordon? You know I'm always interested in you."
Then she саmе to sоmе dreams about Gordon. Тhеrе was "I can't tell you."
а quality of weakness in him that she wanted to take саrе "Rotr" she said. "You've been drinking, Gоrdоп."
of; there was helplessness in him that she wanted to рrо- "Thanks. Thanks fоr the information."
tect. She was а little tired; she wanted to get married. "Why do you drink?"
There was this evening. This was her evening. "Because I'm so damn miserable."
1 So long! 1 I'm а meSS меня неприятности
Пока! - у
-
зб з7
"Do you think drinking's going to make it any bet- There was а pause while they looked at each other. she
ter?" rоsе and stood looking at him, hеr face quite expression-
"What you doing trying to rеfоrm mе?" less.
-
"No; I'm trying to help уо11, Gordon. Can't you tell me "Love is fragile," she thought.
about it?"
"I'm in an awful mess. Best thing you can do is to рrе- READING
tend not to know mе."
"Why, Gordon?" ý Connect the parts of the sentences to make them truе.
"I'm а little crazy. Something's wrong with mе, Edith.
1. Gordon gathered his forces а) answering.
It doesn't matter." for
"It does, tell mе."
"I was always а little bit different from other boys. 2. Best thing she can do is Ь) а last appeal.
All right in college, but now it's all wrong. r'm going
loonyl. 3. she looked at him without с) to pretend not to know him.
Не began to laugh. She shrank away frоm him.
"\Mhat is the matter?" 4. She turned очеr as d) another dance.
"Trust mеr" he repeated. "I'm going loony."
She saw he had changed. Не wasn't at all light and gay 5. This dance reminded hеr of е) she realized what it was.
and careless.
"Edith," he said, "I used to think I was clever, talented,
an artist. Now I know I'm nothing. Can't draw, Edith. ý Cnoose the аррrорriаtе adjective fоr each сhаrасtеr.
Don't know why I'm telling you this."
She nodded absently.
"I can't drаw, I can't do anything. I'm рооr as а church Рооr, clever, talented, loony, 9ау, careless, misera-
mouse." Не laughed. "I've become а damn beggar2. I'm Ьlе, pitiful, drunk, tired, thin, perfect, sweet,
а failure. I'm рооr hell." cheerful, happy, expectant, uneasy.
Неr distaste was growing. She nodded this time, wait-
ing for hеr first possible chance to rise.
Suddenly Gordon's eyes filled with tеаrs.
"Edith," he said, "I can't telI you what it means to mе to Dean Gоrdоп Edith
know there's one person left who's interested in me."
Не patted hеr hand, but she drew it away.
"It's fine of your" he repeated.
"We11," she said slowly, "anyone's always glad to see
an old friend but I'm sоrrу to see you like this, Gor-
don." -
1 I'm going loony. Я схожу с ума.
2 а damn beggar - чертов попрошайка
-
з8 з9
VOCABULARY WORK We use this expression to talk about:
Read the different definitions of the word "sweet" and - an activity that we did regularly in the past (tike
а habit);
put the right letter (А-Е).
а situation that was true in the past.
-
1. не looked at her sweet face.
The Past The Present
2. They heard the sweet song of the lаrk in the distance.
+ she used to work in а Now she works in а bank.
3. It was sweet of him to help out. shop.
6. She prefers only sweet wine for dinner. + They used to Ье married. Now they аrе divorced.
2
1 to ruп Ьу пробежать мимо чеrу- low себя неважЕо
- чувствовать
3
-
2 очеr-rоugеd очень силъно Еакрашенцая 4 I don't саrе about меня не волIIует
- -
42 43
ll "Haven't I just said that doesir't matter? I wanted to
s,ee уоu, Gordon. Get уоur hat and соmе alongll'' she
Sug-
3. Gordon hasn't been пеаr Jewel for _.
gested. а) а уеаr
Then, she саmе suddenly close to him. Ь) а day
"Соmе on with mе, Gordonr'' she said. с) some days
"r can't, Jewel..."
4. Gordon didn't even bother to _ Jewel.
li "You canr" she said.
а) ring _ up
"I'm sick аý а dog!"2
l]
Gordon hesitated; then she suddenly kissed him. Ь) meet after work
с) invite _ to the party
"All right," he said. ..r'll get mу hat.''
In а bedroom of а small hotel Gordon awoke with а pain 5. Gordon 1ау чеrу quiet-comatose, drugged, his eyes
in the back of his head. Не looked 'at the gray shadows in
the соrпеrs of the rооm. Не saw clothes оr, trru floor and he а) shut
smelt old cigarette smoke and liquor. Не lay чеrу quiet- Ь) half open
comatose, drugged, his eyes wide open. с) wide open
Thirty seconds later he felt а iife close beside him. It
was another thirty seconds before he realized that he was
married to Jewel Hudson. VOCABULARY WORK
не went out and bought а revolver. Не took а taxi Read the definitions, choose the right wоrd and put it
to the rооm whеrе he had been living, and, sitting at the into the 9ар.
table with his drawings, fired into his head just beйind the
temple. А. trоuЬlе а state of distress, affliction, difficulty, оr
-
need
в. Ьоthеr а cause оr state of disturbance
READlNG С. wоrrу -- the act of wоrrуiпЁ оr the condition of being
worried; persistent mental uneasiness
Choose the right word D. сопсеrп а troubled оr anxious state of mind arising
1. Edith had danced herself into the _- state.
-
from so}icitude оr interest
а) happy Е. fret irritation of mind; agitation
Ь) sleepy F. fuss - needlessly nervous or useless activity
с) tired G. - an angry disturbance
hassle
-
2. The over-rouged young ladY followed Edith with 1. I've had _ ечеr since I took this job.
2. Неr constant headache was а rеаI to hеr.
.) 3. Тhеrе is nothing to about.
Ь) "h.r-t"glance'
kind 4. They have mysterious secrets of а high
с) bitter 5. Then Dennis left in furious
1 ...соmе along! 6. Тhеrсi was а lot of _ on departure day.
- ...пошли!
2 I'm sick as а dog! Я устал как собака! 7. The customers had with salesmen over high
- prices.
44
45
,if,
GRAMMAR WORK 3. Second Conditional, where the tense in the
clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is
"|f" and the Conditional the рrеsепt conditional:
In this section you will find information on sentences Main Clause
containing the word if, the use of conditional tenses, and 'If' Clause
the uпrеаl past, that is, when we use а past tense but we
аrе not actually rеfеrriпg to past time. If * simple past рrеsепt conditional
Тhеrе аrе four main types of if sentences in English:
1. Zeto Conditional, whеrе the tense in both parts of If it rained, you would get wet.
the sentence is the simple present:
If you went to bed еаrliеr, you wouldn't Ье so tired.
'[f'Clause Main Clause
If * simple рrеsепt simple present In these sentences, the time is now оr any time, and the
situation is unreal. They аrе not based on fact, and they
rеfеr to an unlikely оr hypothetical condition and its
If you heat ice, it melts.
рrоЬаЬlе result.
4. Third Conditional, whеrе the tense in the 'if' clause
If it rаiпs, you get wet. is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the
perfect conditional:
In these sentences, the time is поw оr alrмays and the
situation is rеаl and possible. They аrе often used to rеfеr 'If' Clause Main Clause
to gепеrаl truths.
2. First Conditional, where the tense in the 'if' clause is If * past perfect perfect conditional
the simple present, and the tense in the main clause is the
simple futurе: If it had rained, you would have got wet.
Make up sentences, using if and the conditional. John Т. Unger саmе frоm1 а well-known in Hades fa-
1. Если
mily.
Не was leaving for his schooI after holidays. St. Mi-
бы ГордоН То
2. Если бы Эдит то _. das's school was the most expensive and the most exclusive
3.
boys' рrераrаtоrу school in the world. John's first two
Если бы.Щин 2 то
5з
52
GRAMMAR WORK Diamond RuЬу Sapphire
Degrees of comparison of the adjectives
Description hardest rаrеst rаrе
Use the following forms of adjectives f rоm the text iп
уоur own sentences. Соlоur colourless pink to blood blue, оr any
-
1. as big as red colour,
2. the strongest magnetic field except red
3. 1аrgеr and mоrе magnificent than any he had ever seen 'Whеrе
4. metal richer than nickel Namibia, Aus-
tralia, Russia
Вurmа South
America
5. lighter than silver found
6. as big as hen's eggs
jewellery, jewellery jewellery
7. Ьу far the richest Use
watches, cutting
instruments
SPEAK|NG
Effect makes strong, keeps young and makes happy
IVake and act out dia|ogues between John and the mеm- Ьrаче and lucky healthy
Ьеrs of Реrсу's family: in love
а) first meeting after arrival
Ь) at the dinner table
John and Реrсу. Рдпт lI
а) about the mеmЬеrs of the family Дs he awoke the rооm was lit with sunlight. The panels
Ь) about the house and its decoration of опе wall went aside, leaving his rооm half open to the
day. Д large пеgrо in а white uniform stood beside his bed.
WRlTING "Good evening," said John.
"Good morning, sir. Are you ready for your bath, sir?
ý tmagine that you аrе John. Write а letter to the parents Oh, don't get up
- I'1I
put you in. Thank уоu, sir."
about уоur first impressions of the house апd the family The bed went up slowly on its side John began to rоl1
уоu аrе going to stay with during the holidays. and slid into water the same
-
temperature as his body.
Не looked around. Не was in а bath with his head just
ý nead about the emerald, then use the notes about the
above the level of the flооr. The walls of the room and the
diamond, ruЬу and sapphire to write analogous notes
sides and bottom of the bath itself was а blue aquarium,
about them.
and he could see fish swimming. Frоm overhead, sunlight
precious stones саmе down through sea-green glass.
The еmеrаld is the most fragile of the рrесiоus stones "I suppose, sir, that you'd like hot rosewater and soap-
and is а riсh grееп со|оur. The best emeralds аrе found iп suds this morning, sir and perhaps cold salt water to fin-
Colombia and аrе used to make jewellery. They аrе said ish. "
-
to сurе fеvеr and diseases. The negro was standing beside him.
54 55
"YeSr" agreed John, "aS уоu please."l Fitz_Norman set out fоr1 foreign parts with two trunks
"Shall I turn on the moving-picture machinez, sir? filled with diamonds of aIl sizes.
There's а good comedy оп3 today". Не had visited the capitals of twenty-two countries and
"No, thanks," answered John. Не was enjoying his bath talked with five emperors, eleven kings, three princes,
too much. а shah, а khan, and а sultan. Дftеr that time Fitz_Norman
After а cold fresh water to finish, he was rubbed with had one billion dolIars.
oil, alcohol, and spice, he was shaved and his hair was This was the history of the family among whom John
trimmed. was staying.
"Мr. Реrсу is waiting in уоur sitting-room"' said the
negro. "Му паmе is Gуgsцш, Mr. Uп8ег, sir." John was enjoying himself as much as he was able. Не
Breakfast was waiting for him and Percy. was enchanted Ьу the wonders of the chateau and the val_
This is а story of the Washington family as Percy 1еу.
sketched it for John during breakfast. Braddock Washington kidnapped2 а landscape garden_
The father of the present Мr. 'Washington had been а еr, an architect, а designer, and а Frепсh decadent poet left
Yirginian, а descendant of George Washington, and Lord очеr from the last сепturу. Не gave them any materials
Baltimore. The young Colonel presented the Virginia estate that the world could offer, and left them work out some
to his younger brother and went West. ideas of their own. But they wеrе useless. The опlу рrоЬlеm
When he was in Montana, he made his great finding. they'd solved was the problem of what was to Ье done
Не had lost his way riding in the hills and had discovered with them - they а11 went mad еаrlу one morning after
the mountain that was а diamond, nothing else but а solid spending the night in а single rооm trying to agree upon
diamond. Не filled fоur bags full of samples and went to St. the location of а fountain. Now they wеrе in an insane asy_
paul. Не sold а few medium-sized diamonds and received lum.
out two hundred thousand dollars in gold. Тhеrе wеrе wild ,,But,,, asked John curiously, ",Who did рlапЗ all уоur
rumоrsд that а diamond mine had been discovered in the wonderful rооms, halls, and bathrooms?"
Catskills, but Ьу that time young Fitz-Norman was on his "WelI," answered Percy, "it was а moving-picture fella.
way back to Montana. Не was the only mап we found who was used to playing
не understood that the diamond in the mountain was with an unlimited amount of money, though he couldn't
equaI in quantity to all the rest of the diamonds known to rеаd оr write."
exist in the world. Тhеrе would not Ье enough gold in the one morning мr. Braddock washington and реrсу
world to buy а tenth раrt of it. And what could any one do wеrе showing John around.
with а diamond that size? Не was, in one sense, the richest "The slaves' houses аrе there. Д1l these negroes аrе de-
man that ечеr lived
all? - and yet was he rvorth anything at scendants of the ones mу father brought North with him.
There аrе about two hundred and fifty now."
Тhеrе was no alternative
- he must keep his mountain "Many men in the cage, father?" asked Реrсу sud-
in secret. denly.
1 as you please как хотите 1 to set out fоr
2 moving-picture- machine
отправиться
-
3 to Ье on - телевизор
в программе (?В, lTLealTLpa u m.. 0.)
2 to kidnap
- похищатъ; киднеппинг
- похищение (чаще
-
а wild rumоrs целью полаченuя вьmупа)
нелепые слухи 3 'Who did plan (эмоц.-усuл.) Кто же все-таки планировал
- -
57
"опе less than there should Ье. We've had difficul- and Braddock Washington had taken steps to promote
ties."
а new wаr in the Balkans but fortunately, she lost inter-
"Mother WaS telling mе," exclaimed Реrсу, ''that Italian est in it.
-
teacher..."
Реrсу and Kismine inherited their father's selfishness
"А terrible еrrоr"' said Braddock Washington angrily. that rап through their ечеrу idea.
"r've had two dozenl mеп looking fоr himln diffъrепt
towns around hеrе."
"And по luck?"
"Some. Fourteen of them reported to mу agent they'd READlNG
each killed а mап answering to that description.].''
Не Ьrоkе offz. They had соmе to а [аrgе hole in the ý Cnoose the right wоrd.
earth. John stepped to the edge and looked.
"Соmе on down to Hell!'' 1. John was bathing in а
а) small bath
"Hallo, kiddo8, how's the air up there?''
Ь) blue aquarium
"Неу! Тhrоw us а rоре!''
It was too dark to see clearly. Мr. washington touched с) swimming pool
а button in the grass and turned on the light. -.
"These аrе Some mariners who had discovered EI Dora- 2. John didn't want to watch anything on TV because
do4r" he remarked.
не took а garden chair and sat down. Then he said: а) he didn't like ТV
"I don't want you hеrе; I wish I,d печеr Seen you. Your Ь) he enjoyed the bath so much
own curiosity got you hеrе...'' с) there was nothing worth watching on
Ечеrу day Мr. \Mashington and the two young men
went hunting оr fishing in the deep forests оr рlауй gош 3. Тhеrе would not Ье enough gold in the world to buy
оr swam in the lake. John found Мr. washington an exact- of the diamond in the mountain.
ing personality а) а tenth part
cept his own. - uninterested in any ideas оr opinions ех- Ь) the whole diamond
Mrs. washington was distant, indifferent to her two с) а little diamond
daughters, and entirely absorbed in hеr son Percy.
Jasmine, the еldеr daughter, resembled Kismine
cept that she was somewhat bow-legged, and was utterly - ех- 4.
а) in secret
unlike hеr in temperament. Неr favorite books wеrе aboui Ь) famous
рооr girls who kept house for widowed fathers. Jasmine с) tidy
was disappointed Ьу the finishing of the world wаr
1 dozen : 12 ь. Jasmine was utterly unlike in tempera-
- дюжина
2 to break off внезапно прекратить ment.
3 kiddo - парнишка а) Percy
- Qлазе.)
4 El Dorado а legendary city of the New
- World fabled fоr its Ь) Kismine
great wealth of gold
с) Mrs. Washington
58 59
VOCABULARY WORK WRlтlNG
Соппесt the parts of the adjectives to make the truе ffi nead the story of the Washington family again.
words and translate them into Russian.
ýý ПЛаКе а list of facts about уоur/уоur friend's family,
Sea sized according to the table.
medium Nаmе
legged
Descendants of
moving green
Country of origin
bow picture
Present home town/city
GRAMMAR WORK Period of time there
\Шish * subject * реrfесt Professions/jobs
Expresses regret about а present situation.
E.g. I wish I'd печеr known about it!
этом никогда не знал! - Лучше бьт я об Family activities
Interests
ý Translate the f ollowing sentences into Russian.
1. I wish I'd печеr seen you. ý Writе а story about it.
2, Не wishes he had not соmе hеrе.
3. We wish we had done everything.
4. They wish they had never seen it. Рдкт lll
5. We wish rve'd печеr met.
One day after breakfast John was lying under the trees
and saw а girl coming toward him. she was the most beauti-
I Translate the following sentences into English,
ful person he had ечеr seen. she was not mоrе than sixteen.
1. Если бы я толъко туда пошел. "Hallor" she said, "I'm Kismine."
2. Лучше бы мне никогда этого не пробовать. "Аrе you frоm the East?" asked Kismine.
3. Если бы я прочитала твое письмо! "Nor" answered John. "I'm frоm Hades."
4, Лучше бьт вьт осталисъ дома. "I'm going East to school this falllr" she said. "I'm go-
5. Лучше бы вам рассказали об этом ранъше. ing to New York."
"Do you spend much time out here?" asked John.
SPEAKING "we аrе hеrе ечеrу summеr, but next summеr Jasmine
will Ье presented at соurt2."
lmagine that John decided to ask questions about the
family history. what questions would he ask Реrсу? tиаkе 1 fall autumn
2 to Ье- presented at соurt быть представленЕым ко двору
up 5 questions апd Реrсу's апswеrs to them. -
60 6,1
Kismine smiled at him. "'Worse than that," she muttered. "Father took no
they had such а good time!"
"I like уоu," she said. "I've печеr had а Ьоу in love with
me in all mу life. I've печеr been aIlowed even to see boys
chancesl
- but
, John sat there open-mouthed.
alone except Реrсу. We'd better go now"' said Kismine. "Do you mеап to say that уоur father had them mur-
-
"You haven't asked mе to kiss you once. I thought boys al- dered before they left?"
ways did that nowadays..." She nodded.
"Some of them do," he answered, "but not mе..." "In August. It's only natural for us to get all the pleas-
They had печеr kissed before, but in an hоur it seemed ure out of them that we can first."
to make little difference. They had decided to Ье married as "How why, I must Ье goin g crazy! Did you rеаllу ad-
soon as possible. mit that..."-
As August drew to а closel John began to rеgrеt that "I did," interrupted Kismine. "We can't imprison them
he must soon go back to school. like those aviators. And it's always easier for Jasmine and
But one afternoon а chance rеmаrk changed the situa- me, because father had it done sоопеr than we expected.
tion, and threw John into а state of tеrrоr. In that wayz we avoided any farewell scene."
Between kisses John said sadly: "So you murdered them! Uh!" cried John.
"Sometimes I think we'll печеr mаrrу. Yоu'rе too "It rмas done чеrу nicely. They wеrе drugged while they
wealthy. No опе as rich as you are can Ье like other girls. were asleep."
I should mаrrу the daughter of some well-to-do wholesale "But I can't understand why you kept on3 inviting
hardware man." them!"
"I knew the daughter of а wholesale hаrdwаrе man "I didn't," said Kismine. "I печеr invited one. Jasmine
once," said Kismine. "I don't think you'd have been con- did. And they always had а чеrу good time. We can't let
tented with her. She visited hеrе." such thing as death stand in the way ofa enjoying life
"Oh, then you've had other guests?" asked John in sur- while we have it. Think of how 1опеlу it'd Ье out here if rve
prise. печеr had anyone. Why, father and mоthеr have sacrificed
"Oh, yesr" she said hurriedly, "we've had а few." some of their best friends just as we have."
"But wasn't уоur father afraid they'd talk outside?" "And so," cried John, "you wеrе letting mе kiss you and
"Oh, to some extentz," she апswеrеd. "Let's talk about talking about mаrriаgе, all the time knowing well that I'd
something pleasanter. " печеr get out of here alive..."
"Something pleasanter!" he asked. "What's unpleasant "No," she protested. "Not any mоrе. I did at first.
about that? Weren't they nice girls?" I thought your last days might as well Ье pleasant for both
"Yes, that's the trouble. I grew quite attached to3 them. of us. But then I fell in love with уоц, and I'm honestly sоr-
So did Jasmine, but she kept inviting them ап5rwау4." rу уоu'rе going to Ье put away5 but it's better than you ev-
"Do you mean that they 'told', and уоur father had er kiss another girl."
66ohl" cried John.
them removed?"
-
1 to а close to take no chances
- to theвend - не рисковать
1
"Now," said John, "turn out your pocket and let's see "Yоur father is dead," he replied. "Why should he go to
what jewels you brought along. If you made а good selec- Hades?"
tion we three ought to live comfortably all the rest of our "What а dream it was," Kismine sighed, looking up at
lives." the stars. "How strange it seems to Ье here with one dress
Kismine put her hand in hеr pocket and took two hand- and а penniless fiапсбе! Under the stars," she repeated.
fuls of stones. "Not so bad!" cried John. "They aren't чеrу "I never noticed the stars before. I always thought of, them
big, but Halloll" His expression changed as he held one as great big diamonds that belonged to someone. Now they
of them. -"Why, these aren't diamonds! There's something frighten me. They make mе feel that it was all а dream, all
the matter!" my youth."
"Ву golly!"2 exclaimed Kismine. "What an idiot I аm!" "It .pas а dream," said John. "Everybody's youth is
"Why, these аrе rhinestones!" cried John. а drеаm, а form of chemical madness."
"I know." She Ьrоkе into а laugh3, I opened the wrong "How pleasant then to Ье insane!"
drаwеr. They belonged to а girl who visited Jasmine. "Sо I'm told," said John. "I donot know any longer.
I asked hеr to give them to me in exchange for dia- Тhеrе аrе only diamonds in the whole world, diamonds and
monds, I'd печеr seen anything but precious stones Ье- perhaps the shabby gift of disillusion. \MelI, I ,have that
fore." last and I will make the usual nothing of it." Не shive-
"And this is rMhat you brought?" red. "Тurп up уоur coat collar, little girl, the night's
"r'm afraid so. I think I like these better, I'm а little cold and you'Il get pneumonia. His rMas а great sin who
tired of diamonds." first invented consciousness. Let us Iose it for а few
"Vеrу well," said John. "W'e'lI have to live in Hades. hours."
And you will grow old telling skeptical women that you got So wrapping in а blanket he fell off to sleep.
the wrопg drаwеr. Unfortunately, уоur father's bank-
books wеrе gone with him."
"Well what's the matter with Hades?" READlNG
"If I come home with а wife at my в8е, mу father is just
as likely to cut mе off with а hot coal4, as they say down Put the sentences in the right sequence (1-5), according
there." to the text.
Jasmine spoke up.
"I love washing," she said quietly. "I have always Kismine put hеr hand in her pocket and took two handfuls
washed mу own handkerchiefs. I'll take in laundry and sup- of stones.
port you both."
"Do they have washwomen in Hades?" asked Kismine. Braddock's hair turned gradually white as he talked.
"Of course," answered John. "It's just like апуwhеrе
else." Frоm hеrе and there in the valley flashes of fire leaped
toward them.
"WiIl father Ье there?" she asked.
1 Hallo! Вот те на! The chateau was dark and silent.
- Qлазе.)
2 Ву golly!
Qtазz.) Ей-богу!
- а laugh
3 to Ьrеаk into
рассмеяться
Before their eyes the mountain had changed into а burning
а cut mе off with а hot -coal лишит меня всего yellow.
-
7о 71
ы
GRAMMAR WORK
Il,
Глаголы, после которых можно использовать как иЕ- to fear, to rеmеmьеr, сап with both gerunds and infini-
финитив, так и герун диft. tives.
72
W
сhееrful ['fiэfаlJ adj веселый
clumsy ['klпmzi7 adj - неуклюжий
collapse [kэ'lreрs] u - падатъ
соlаr['kulэ] п -
воротник
-
confidence ['knnfldэns] п доверие
conscience['konJans] п - совесть
contents ['kontents] п - содержимое
сrеер сrерt сrерt- [kri:p, krept, krept] U- ползти
-
сrоwd[krаtлd] п -
сurl[kз:l] u - толпа
виться
VOCABULARY -
intimate ['Inttmft| п
insult[rn'srrlt] u - близкий друг/подруга
оскорбить
1'.'
adj
stupid ['stju:pldl глупый
suggest [sэ'феst] u - предлагать
- i
suрроrt[sэ'рэ:t] п - поддержка
-
jewel ['фu:эl] п драгоценный камень
jчпk[флпk] п- - мусор temple[templ] п висок
tinker ['trnka] u - игратъ
- adj утомительный
tiresome ['tаtэsэml
lean[li:n] u trеаt [tri:t] u -
обращаться с
- висеть -
mаrЬlе [mo:bl] п чаguе [veIg] adj легкий, смутный
- мрамор
miserable ['mtzаrеЬl] adj
i -
- Еесчастный
,li
*
mocking ['mоklл} adj насмешливьтй
-
:il
- фундук п прачка
l;,
ý
{
washerwoman ['wоJэ,wоmэп]
ti
wheel[wi:l] п колесо -
neglect [m'glekt] u презирать -
-
ц,
wisdom['wtzdэmf п мудрость
-
;{,
s,
ý }
tr
}
{lt
ii
MAY DAY
short stories
учебное пособие
Автор-составитель
чесова Наmалья НuttолаевIdа
Санитарно-эпидемиологическое заключение
1 5.953.Д.005481.08.04 от 25.08.2004,
},J! 77.99.