Chemical Calculations 2021 REV YT

ridhksl .
Kkh
ridhksl .Kkh yd iïnkaO uQ,sl .‚;uh m%ldYk yd tall'
 mrudKql ialkaO tallh'

…………………………………….……………………….………………………
………………………………….……………………….…………………………
 idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh
 idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh
…………………………………….……………………….………………………
………………………………….……………………….…………………………

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 1

ridhksl .Kkh
01. ue.akSishï (Mg) mrudKqjl ialkaOh 3.98 x 10-23g fõ' ue.akSishï j, idfmalaI mrudKql
ialkaOh fidhkak'
…………………………………….……………………….………………………
………………………………….……………………….…………………………
…………………………………………………….……………………….………
………………………………………………….……………………….…………
…………………………………………………………………….……………….
………………………………………………………….……………………….…
…………………………………………………………………….……………….
………………………………………………………….……………………….…
02. fidaähï (Na) mrudKqjl ialkaOh iuia:dkslfha mrudKql ialkaOh fuka 1.92l
.=Khlafõ kï fidaähï j, idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh fidhkak'
…………………………………….……………………….………………………
………………………………….……………………….…………………………
…………………………………………………….……………………….………
………………………………………………….……………………….…………
…………………………………………………………………….……………….
………………………………………………………….……………………….…
03. khsg%cka (N) mrudKq l ialkaOh 2.32g ls khsg%cka (N) j, id'm'ia' ialkaOh
fidhkak
…………………………………….……………………….………………………
………………………………….……………………….…………………………
…………………………………………………….……………………….………
………………………………………………….……………………….…………
…………………………………………………………………….……………….
………………………………………………………….……………………….…
………………………………………………………….……………………….…

ridhksl .Kkh
04. Tlaiscka jdhq idïm,hl wKQ la we;s w;r tys ialkaOh

fidhdf.k we;' O j, id'm'ia' fidhkak
…………………………………….……………………….………………………
………………………………….……………………….…………………………
…………………………………………………….……………………….………
………………………………………………….……………………….…………
…………………………………………………………………….……………….
…………………………………………………………………….……………….
…………………………………………………………………….……………….
05. P mrudKqfõ iajNdjfha mj;skafka wKq f,ih' wKq l ialkaOh

f,i § we;' P j, id'm'ia fidhkak
…………………………………….……………………….………………………
………………………………….……………………….…………………………
…………………………………………………….……………………….………
………………………………………………….……………………….…………
…………………………………………………………………….……………….
………………………………………………….……………………….…………
…………………………………………………………………….………………
06. i,a*¾ iajNdjfha mj;skqfha nyq mrudKql wKq jYfhks' fuu wKq ñ,shk 1×1016 l ialkaOh
4.25 g f,i fidhdf.k we;' i,am¾ j, id'm'ia' 32 kï i,am¾ wKql iajNdjh fidhkak
…………………………………….……………………….………………………
………………………………….……………………….…………………………
…………………………………………………….……………………….………
………………………………………………….……………………….…………
…………………………………………………………………….……………….
……………………………………………………………………….…………….
……………………………………………………………………….…………….

ridhksl .Kkh
07. Mg j, idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh 24 la kï Mg2+ whkhl ialkaOh lsf,da.%Eï j,ska

fidhkak
…………………………………….……………………….………………………
………………………………….……………………….…………………………
…………………………………………………….……………………….………
………………………………………………….……………………….…………
…………………………………………………………………….……………….
……………………………………………………………………….…………….
……………………………………………………………………….…………….
12
08. C mrudKql ialkaOh = 1.99×10-23 g
mrudKql ialkaOh tAllh = 1.66×10-24 g
i. khsg%ckaj, id'm'ia 14 ys N2 wKqjl ialkaOh fidhkak

ii. P j, idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh 31la kï P4 wKqjl ialkaOh fidhkak
iii. O2 wKq 6.022×1023 l ialkaOh 32 g fõ' O2 j, id'm'ia' fidhkak
iv. H2SO4 wKq ñ,shk 1×1017 l ialkaOh 16.26g ls' H2SO4 j, id'm'ia fidhkak
v. C6H12O6 wKq ñ,shk 6.022×1018 l ialkaOh 0.18 kg ls' C6H12O6 j, id'm'ia fidhkak
vi. CO2 j, id'w'ia 44la fõ' CO2 wKq ñ,shkhl ialkaOh kg j,ska fidhkak
vii. NO2 j, id'w'ia 46 la fõ' NO2 wKqjl ialkaOh fidhkak
09. a. mrudKql ialkaO tAllh w¾: olajkak

b. hqf¾kshï j, mrudKqjl ialkaOh 3.95×10-25 fõ kï hqf¾kshï j, idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh
fidhkak
c. SO2 wKqjl ialkaOh .a?ïj,ska fidhkak
d. SO2 wKq ñ,shk 10l ialkaOh .a?ï j,ska fidhkak' m¾fhaIKd.drhl Ndú;d lrk ,o
e. úYaf,aIK ;rdÈhl (Analytical Balance) l=vdu ñkqu +0.0001 kï fï w.h m%dfhda.slj ueksh
yelso@
12
10. A kï mrudKqjl ialkaOh C mrudKqjl ialkaOh fuka 1'5 .=Khla jk w;r B kï mrudKqjl
12
ialkaOh C mrudKqjl ialkaOh fuka fo.=Khla fõ
a. A2B j, idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh
b. A2B wKqjl ialkaOh lsf,da.%Eï j,ska fidhkak

ridhksl .Kkh
11. Z kï wKqjla iukaú; jkafka khsg%cka yd Tlaiscka j,ska mu‚' Z wKq ñ,shkhl ialkaOh
1.8×10-19 kg fõ kï wKql iQ;%h fidhkak
12. wKq 3.011 x 1021 l ialkaOh 0.30g jQ ixfhda.hl idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh fidhkak'
 uOHkH idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh
…………………………………….……………………….………………………
………………………………….……………………….…………………………
 …………………………………….……………………….………………………
………………………………….……………………….…………………………
13. hï uQ,øjHhl idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh 35 la jQ iuia:dkslha 72% la o " b;sßh idfmalaI
mrudKql ialkaOh 37 la jQ iuia:dkslh o mj;S kï uQ,øjHfha uOHkh idfmalaI mrudKql
ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'
…………………………………….……………………….…………………………
……………………………….……………………….………………………………
……………………………………………….……………………….………………
………………………………………….……………………….……………………
………………………………………………………….……………………….……
………………………………………………………………….……………………
….……………………………………………….……………………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
20 22
14. Ne jdhqfõ iuia:dksl folla 10Ne iy 10Ne f,i y÷kdf.k ;sfí' ialkaO fNao o¾Yudkh
u.ska úfNaokh lsÍfï§ m<uqjekak idfmalaI iq,N;djh fojekafkys idfmalaI iq,N;djhg
fuka 9 .=Khla fõ
i. fuys § ,eîug jvd;au bv we;s ialkaO j¾Kdj,sfha o, igykla w¢kak

ii. by; o;a; WÑ; mßÈ Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka idudkH ksfhdaka ys id'm'ia' .Kkh lrkak
iii. ksfhdakays ksjerÈ id'm'ia' 20.183 fõ' by; (ii) fldgfiaÈ ,efnk w.hka w;r fjkila
mej;Sug we;s fya;=j Tn meyeÈ,s lrkafka flfia±hs olajkak'
…………………………………….……………………….…………………………
……………………………….……………………….………………………………
……………………………………………….……………………….………………
………………………………………….……………………….……………………
………………………………………………………….……………………….……
………………………………………………………………….……………………
….………………………………………………………………………………….…
…………………….………………………………………………………….………
……………….………………………………………………………………………
……….……………………….………………………………………………………
…………………….………………………………………………………….………
……………….………………………………………………………………………
……….……………………….………………………………………………………
16 17
15. O ys O, O iy O f,i iuia:dksl folla mj;s kï mej;sh yels O2 yd O3 wKq bÈßm;a
lrkak

ridhksl .Kkh
ujq,h
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…….……………………….……………………………………………………………
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
……………………………………………….………………………………….………
……………………………………………….……………………….…………………
 ujq,hla uek .ekSu

…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
……..……………………….…………………………………………………………
…………….…….………………………………….…………………………………
…………………………………………….……………………………………………
…………………….………………………………….…………………………………
……………………………………………………………….…………………………
 ujq,l
s ialkaOh
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………….………………………………….…………………………………
øjH m%udKh ialkaOh yd ujq,sl ialkaOh w;r iïnkaO;dj
øjH m%udKh tall ixLHdj yd wej.dfv%da ksh;h w;r iïnkaO;dj

ridhksl .Kkh
16. H2SO4 j, ujq,sl ialkaOh 98 gmol-1 kï H2SO4 4.90 g m%udKhla wvx.= idïm,hla yd
iïnkaOj my; wid we;s oE .Kkhl rkak'
a. H2SO4 wKq ujq, .Kk b. H2SO4 wKq .Kk

c. H ujq, .Kk d. S ujq, .Kk
e. O ujq, .Kk f. H mrudKq .Kk
g. S mrudKq .Kk h. O mrudKq .Kk
i. H ialkaOh j. S ialkaOh
…………………………………….……………………….…………………………
……………………………….……………………….………………………………
……………………………………………….……………………….………………
………………………………………….……………………….……………………
…………………………………………………………………….…………………
…….………………………………………………………….……………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….…
…………………….……………………………………….…………………………
……………………………….……………………….………………………………
…………………………………………………….……………………….…………
…………………………….………………………………………………………….
……………………….………………………………………………………………
…………………….……………………….……………………………………….…
……………………………………………………….……………………….………
…………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………….………………………………………………………………
…………………….……………………….……………………………………….…
……………………………………………………….……………………….………
…………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………….………………………………………………………………
…………………….……………………….……………………………………….…

ridhksl .Kkh
17. .aÆfldaia .a?ï 1.80 l we;s iy mrudKq ixLHd fidhkak
…………………………………….……………………….…………………………
……………………………….……………………….………………………………
……………………………………………….……………………….………………
………………………………………….……………………….……………………
…………………………………………………………………….…………………
…….……………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………………….…………………
…….……………………………………………………………………….…………
18. P iy Q kï uQ,øjH fol P2Q3 iy PQ2 keu;s ixfhda. folla idohs' P2O3 ys 0.15 mol la jk
w;r PQ2 ys 0.15 mol l ialkaOh 9.3 g fõ. P iy Q ys id'm'ia fidhkak
…………………………………….……………………….…………………………
……………………………….……………………….………………………………
……………………………………………….……………………….………………
………………………………………….……………………….……………………
…………………………………………………………………….…………………
…….……………………………………………………………………….…………
…………….………………………………………………………….………………
19. uQ,øjHhl mrudKq 3. 11 x 1023 l ialkaOh 24.5g kï uQ,øjHfha ujq,sl ialkaOh;a idfmalaI
mrudKql ialkaOh;a fidhkak'
…………………………………….……………………….…………………………
……………………………….……………………….………………………………
……………………………………………….……………………….………………
………………………………………….……………………….……………………
…………………………………………………………………….…………………
…….……………………………………………………………………….…………

ridhksl .Kkh
20. CaCl2 11.1 g l we;s CaCl2 ujq, .Kk Ca2+ iy Cl- hk whk ixLHd fidhkak
…………………………………….……………………….…………………………
……………………………….……………………….………………………………
……………………………………………….……………………….………………
………………………………………….……………………….……………………
…………………………………………………………………….…………………
…………………………………………………………………….…………………
21. c,Sh ødjK 1.9 kg ;=< ialkaOh wkqj 10% la Al2(SO4)3 wvx.= fõ' ødjKfha wka;¾.; whk
ixLHdj .Kkh lrkak'
…………………………………….……………………….…………………………
……………………………….……………………….………………………………
……………………………………………….……………………….………………
………………………………………….……………………….……………………
…………………………………………………………………….…………………
…….……………………………………………………………………….…………
…………….………………………………………………………….………………
22. Mg2+ whk 4.8 g la i;= wdfrdamKh .Kkh lrkak'
…………………………………….……………………….…………………………
……………………………….……………………….………………………………
……………………………………………….……………………….………………
………………………………………….……………………….……………………
…………………………………………………………………….…………………
…….……………………………………………………………………….…………
…………….………………………………………………………….………………
……….………………………………………………………………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
23. H2SO4 19.6 g la ;=< wka;¾.; my; tajd .Kkh lrkak'

i. ujq, ixLHdj ii. wKq ixLHdj
iii.Tlaiscka mrudKq ixLHdj iv. uq¿ mrudKq ixLHdj
24. hQßhd CO(NH2)2 1.2×104 g l we;s N, C,O iy H mrudKq ixLHd fidhkak
25. úreoaO ,sx.slhka wdl¾IKh i|yd lDóka Ndú;d lrk fmrfudakhl C19H38O hk iQ;%h we;'
fuu fmrfudakh 8.1×10-12 g ksoyia l< wjia:djl fmrfudakfha wKq .Kk fidhkak
26. 40 0C § c,fha >K;ajh 1.00 g cm-3 hehs i,ld c,h 2.56 cm3 l wka;¾.; jk c, wKq .Kk
fidhkak
27. f,dal ck.ykh hehs i,ld je,s leg .Kkh lsÍu

i|yd .;jk ld,h jir j,ska fidhkak' fuyssÈ tla mqoa.,fhl=g ;;amrhg je,s leg folla
.Kka n,k nj i,lkak
 ujq,hla uek .ekSfï ;j;a l%uhla
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
 fuh my; f,i iólrKhla u.skao bÈßm;a lr yel
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
28. iïu; WIaK;ajfha§ iy mSvkfha§ N2 jdhqfõ 896cm3 l mßudjla ;=< we;s wKq ixLHdj .Kkh
lrkak'
…………………………………….……………………….…………………………
……………………………….……………………….………………………………
……………………………………………….……………………….………………
………………………………………….……………………….……………………
…………………………………………………………………….…………………
…….……………………………………………………………………….…………
…………….………………………………………………………….………………
29. iïu; WIaK;ajfha§ iy mSvkfha§ H2 jdhqfõ wKq 1.2044 x 1023 ixLHdjla we;s jdhq mßudj
.Kkh lrkak'
…………………………………….……………………….…………………………
……………………………….……………………….………………………………
……………………………………………….……………………….………………
………………………………………….……………………….……………………
…………………………………………………………………….…………………
…….……………………………………………………………………….…………
30.
(a) M f,dayh uÕska M3+ legdhkh idohs M3+ whkhl wdfrdamKh .Kkh lrkak'
(b) SO42- whkhl wdfrdamKh .Kkh lrkak'
(c) Cl- whkh 0.71g la i;= wdfrdamKh .Kkh lrkak'
…………………………………….……………………….…………………………
……………………………….……………………….………………………………
……………………………………………….……………………….………………
………………………………………….……………………….……………………
…………………………………………………………………….…………………
………………………………………….……………………….……………………
…………………………………………………………………….…………………
………………………………………….……………………….……………………

ridhksl .Kkh
31. (i) ldnka j, idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh (ii) ujq,hl ialkaOh

(iii) ujq,sl ialkaOh olajkak'
32. a. X kï ixfhda.hl wKq 1 x 1022 l ialkaOh 2g ls' X ys ujq,sl ialkaOh yd idfmalaI wKql
ialkaOh fidhkak'
b. ixfhda.hl 6.3g la 0.10 mol la ;sfí' ixfhda.fha ujq,sl ialkaOh;a idfmalaI wKql
ialkaOh;a fidhkak'
c. ixfhda.hl 0.6g la ;=< 0.05 mol we;' ixfhda.fha ujq,hl ialkaOh .arEï j,ska fidhd
tys idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh;a fidhkak'
d. hsÜá%hï uQ,øjHfha 0.03 mol l ialkaOh 2.6672 g fõ' tys idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh ljf¾o@
e. i¾fl%dakh
s ï kï uQ,øjHfha 114 g la ;=< tys 1.25mol we;' i¾fldakshï j, ujq,sl
ialkaOh;a idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh;a fidhkak'
33. i' j, idfmalaI mrudKq ialkaOh 9'00 hehso wej.dâfrda ksh;h o nj i,ld
mrudKqjl ialkaOh .a?ïj,ska fidhkak
ii' ldnka j, idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh 12.00 la kï 1 amu j, w.h .%Eï j,ska fidhkak
iii' tf;aaka j, we;s wKq .Kkh lrkak
34. i. fidaähï hehs i,ld fidaähï mrudKqjl ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak

ii. fldafnda,aÜ mrudKq ì,shk 6'00 l wka;¾.; jk fldafnda,aÜ ujq, .Kk fidhkak
iii. Ca .a?ï 6'00 l we;s ujq, .Kk iy Ca mrudKq .Kk fidhkak
iv. rka ujq, 2'6 l ialkaOh .a?ïj,ska fidhkak
v. f,â .a?ï l we;s mrudKq .Kk fidhkak
vi. fldm¾ .a?ï 127la we;s mrudKq .Kk fidhkak
vii. jeä mrudKq .Kkla we;af;a yhsv%cka j,o fl%dañhï .a?ï 14'7 ±hs fidhkak
viii. jeä nrla we;af;a mrudKq follo ke;sï yS,shï ujq, lo hkak fidhkak
35. Cr3+ whk 6022 ixLHdjla i;= wdfrdamKh lrkak'
36. Ca j, 0.004 g la ;=< wka;¾.; bf,lafg%dak ujq, ixLHdj .Kkh lrkak'
37. bf,lafg%dak 240880 ixLHdjla i;= wdfrdamKh wdfrdamKh .Kkh lrkak'
38. 1930 C wdfrdamKh i;= fm%dafg%dak ixLHdj .Kkh lrkak'
39. iïu; WIaK;ajfha§ iy mSvkfha§ O2 jdhqfõ 5.6dm3 l mßudjla ;=< we;s wKq ixLHdj .Kkh
lrkak'
40. c,Sh ødjK 500g la ;=< ialkaOh wkqj 2% la MgCl2 wvx.= fõ' ødjKfha wka;¾.; Cl- whk
ixLHdj .Kkh lrkak'

ridhksl .Kkh
ñY%K j, ixhq;s
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………….………………………………….…………………………………
…………………………………………….……………………………………………
01 ialkaO Nd.h
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
41. CH3OH yd C2H5OH ñY%khl ms<sfj,ska 6.4 g yd 9.2 g wka;¾.; fõ'

i. tla tla ix>glfha ujq, .Kkh lrkak'
ii. uq¿ C ialkaO m%;sY;h fidhkak'
iii. uq¿ O mrudKql ialkaOh fidhkak'
i. H ys ialkaOh fidhkak'
ii. O ys ialkaO Nd.h fidhkak'
iv. H ys ialkaO m%;sY;h fidhkAk'
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
42. H2O yd H2C2O4 ñY%Khl 15.3g ls' tys wka;¾.; O ys m%udKh 12g ls'
i. H2O yd H2C2O4 ujq, .Kkh fidhkak'

ii. uq¿ O ujq, .Kk fidhkak'
iii. ñY%Kfha C ys ialkaO m%;sY;h fidhkak'

ridhksl .Kkh
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
44. (NH4)2CO3 tla;rd m%udKhl N j, ialkaOh 49 g fõ'

i. (NH4)2CO3 j, ujq, .Kk fidhkak'
ii. N j, ialkaO m%;sY;h fidhkak'
45. c,Sh CH3CH2COOH wï, ñY%Khl ialkaOh 110 g ls' tys we;s C j, ialkaOh 36 g ls'
i. H2O yd CH3CH2COOH ujq, .Kkh lrkak'
ii. H2O ys ialkaO m%;sY;h fidhkak'
iii. uq¿ O ys ialkaOh fidhkak'
46. H2O ys 7.2 g la ;=< HCOOH hï m%udKhla Èh lr iEÿ ñY%Kh ;=< H2O ys ialkaOh 36% ls'
i. HCOOH ujq, .Kkh lrkak'
ii. uq¿ O mrudKq ujq, .Kkh lrkak'
iii. C ys ialkaO m%;sY;h fidhkak'
47. tla;rd ;Ska; j¾.hla idod we;af;a TiO2 CaCO2 iy PbCrO4 hk ixfhda. 2:3:5 ialkaO
wkqmd;fhka ñY% lsÍfuks' ñY%Kfha TiO2 ialkaO Nd.h iy ialkaO m%;Y
s ;h fidhkak

ridhksl .Kkh
48. (NH4)2SO4 ys 1.32gla ;=, wka;¾.;

i. ixfhda.fha ujq, fidhkak'
ii.H mrudKq ujq, fidhkak'
iii. Oys ialkaOh fidhkak'
iv. N ys ialkaO Nd.h fidhkak'
v. S ys ialkaOh m%;sY;h fidhkak'
vi. Nys mrudKq .Kk fidhkak'
vii. whK j, whKsl wdfrdamKh fidhkak'
49. (NH4)2SO4 yd NH4NO2 wka;¾.; ñY%Khl ialkaOh 26g ;=, we;s S j, ialkaOh 3.2 g ls'
i. (NH4)2SO4 ys ujq, fidhkak'
ii. NH4NO2 ys ujq, ixLHdj fidhkak'
iii. uq¿ H mrudKq ujq, fidhkak'
iv. uq¿ N ys ialkaOh fidhkak'
50. H2O yd KOH ñY%Khl ialkaOh 145g ;=, we;s H j, uq¿ ilkaOh 5g ls'
i. H2O yd KOH j, ujq, .Kkh lrkak'
ii. uq¿ O mrudKq .Kk
iii. K j, ialkaOh m%;sY;h
51. Na2 CO3 3H2O ys 32 g l ialkaOhla i,ld my; tajd .Kkh lrkak'
ii. NamrudKq ujq, fidhkak'
iii. ks¾c,Sh iaMálfha ialkaOh
iv. H2O ys ialkaO Nd.h
v. C mrudKq j, ialkaO m%;sY;h
vi. Na j, kHIaál wdfrdamKh fidhkak'
52. NaOH yd KOH ñY%Khl ialkaOh 9.2g ls' tys we;s O j, uq¿ ialkaOh 3.2g ls'
i. NaOH yd KOH j, ujq, w.hka fidhkak'
ii. O mrudKq ujq, .Kk fidhkak'
iii. H ys ialkaOh m%;sY;h .Kkh lrkak'

ridhksl .Kkh
53. CaSO4 .2H2O ys 86 g l ialkaOhla i,ld my; tajd .Kkh lrkak'

ii. O mrudKq j, ilkaOh
iii. H mrudKq .Kk
iv. ks¾c,Sh iaMálfha ialkaOh
v. H2O ys ialkaO Nd.h
vi. S mrudKq j, ialkaO m%;sY;h
vii. Ca j, uq¿ kHIaál wdfrdamKh
54. HCOOH yd c,h wka;¾.; ñY%Khl c,h 5.4g yd HCOOH wï,h 13.8 g wka;¾.; fõ',
ii. wï,fha ialkaO m%;sY;h
iii. uq¿ H mrudKq ujq, fidhkak'
iv. uq¿ O mrudKq ialkaOh
v. ñY%Kfha C j, ialkaO m%;sY;h
55. c,h yd KOH wka;¾.; 14.8g ñY%Khla ;=< KOH ialkaOh wkqj 10% ls'
ii. uq¿ O mrudKq ujq, fidhkak'
iii. uq¿ H ialkaOh
iv. ñY%Kfha O ys ialkaO m%;sY;h
v. uq¿ H ys ialkaO m%;sY;h
56. CH3OH yd C2H5OH ñY%Khl 60g ls' tys we;s C kï ialkaOh 24g la fõ'
i. CH3OH yd C2H5OH ujq, .Kkh lrkak'
ii. C ys ujq, .Kk fidhkak'
iii. O j, ialkaOh m%;sY;h fidhkak'
57. CaCO3 yd MgCO3 ñY%Khl ialkaOh 8.2g ls' tys we;s C j, uq¿ ialkaOh 1.08g ls'
i. CaCO3 yd MgCO3 ujq, .Kkh lrkak'
ii. uq¿ C ujq, .Kk fidhkak'
iii. C j, ialkaOh m%;sY;h .Kkh lrkak'

ridhksl .Kkh
58. CaCO3.MgCO3.2H2O ys tla;rd ialkaOhl we;s O j, ialkaOh 7.2 g fõ'

i. ic, iaMálfha ialkaOh fidhkak'
ii. whK j, m%udKh mg j,ska fidhkak'
iii. ixfhda.h ;=, H ys ialkaO m%;sY;h fidhkak'
59. C12H22O11 tla;rd m%udKhl C j, ialkaOh 30g fõ'

i. C12H22O11 j, ujq, .Kk fidhkak'
ii. H mrudKq ujq, .Kk fidhkak'
iii. C j, ialkaO m%;sY;h fidhkak'
60. Cr2O3 2H2O ys 1.88 g laa i,ld my; tajd .Kkh lrkak'
ii. uq¿ O j, ilkaOh fidhkak'
iii. H mrudKq j, ujq, fidhkak'
iv. ks¾c,Sh iaMálfha ialkaOh
v. O ys ialkaO Nd.h
61. NH4NO2ys 640 mg la i,ld my; tajd .Kkh lrkak'

ii. uq¿ NmrudKq ujq, fidhkak'
iii. H ys ialkaOh fidhkak'
iv. O ys wKq ialkaOh m%;sY;h fidhkak'
v. N ys ialkaO Nd.h
vi. HmrudKq .Kk fidhkak'
vii. O ys ujq, .Kk
viii. N ys kHIaál wdfrdamKh fidhkak'
ix. whK j, whKsl wdfrdamKh fidhkak'
62. ñY% f,dayh ialkaOh wkqj 78%la hlv (Fe) o" 14%la ksl,a (N) o b;sßh ;U (Cu) muKlao
fõ' tla tla ix>glfha ialkaO Nd. fidhkak ñY% f,dayfha 150 g ;=< wvx.= Fe ialkaOh
.Kkh lrkak
63. He , CH4 iy O2 ys iu ujq, ñY%Khl O2 ys ialkao m%;sY;h fidhkak

ridhksl .Kkh
ridhksl iQ;%hl wvx.= uQ,øjHj, ialkaO m%;sY;h

ixfhda.hl we;=<;a fok ,o uQ,øjHhl ialkaO m%;sY;h my; oelafjk iólrKh Ndú;fhka
ks¾Kh l< yels h'
64. ;=< wka;¾.; m%;sY;h fidhkak

…….………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………….……………………………………………………
…….………………………………….………………………………………………
………………………………….……………………………………………………
65. H2C2O4.2H2O, 2mol ;=< wka;¾.; m%;sY;h fidhkak
…….………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………….……………………………………………………
…….………………………………….………………………………………………
………………………………….……………………………………………………
66. ys c, m%;sY;h kï ys w.h fidhkak
…….………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………….……………………………………………………
…….………………………………….………………………………………………
………………………………….……………………………………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
67. ys m%;sY;h ls' ys w.h fidhkak
…….………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………….……………………………………………………
…….………………………………….………………………………………………
………………………………….……………………………………………………
…….………………………………….………………………………………………
………………………………….……………………………………………………
68. tla;rd ldnksl wï,hl ialkaOh wkQj 43'8] la Tlaiscka we;s w;r tys wKqjla ;=< Tlaiscka
mrudKq 4la mj;S' tu wï,fhys idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh jkafka"
…….………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………….……………………………………………………
…….………………………………….………………………………………………
………………………………….……………………………………………………
…….………………………………….………………………………………………
………………………………….……………………………………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
02 mßud Nd.h
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………
69. tla;rd u;ameka j¾.hla ksIamdokh lr we;af;a t;fkda,a iy c,h 2 ( 7 mßud wkqmd;h ñY%
lsÍfuks' ødjKfha t;fkda,a mßud m%;sY;h .Kkh lrkak
…….………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….………………………………………………………
…….………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….………………………………………………………
…….………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….………………………………………………………
70. ixY=oaO HCl 32cm3 la iy c,h 118 cm3 ñY% lr idok ,o ødjKfha HCl mßud Nd.h iy mßud
m%;sY;h .Kkh lrkak
71. m<sfndaO kdYl fnda;,fha f,an,fha tys idkaøKh 6% (v/v) f,i igyka ù we;' ødjKfha
mßud m<sfndaOkdYlfha mßud Nd.h fidhkak' m<sfndaOkdYl ødjKfha 1dm3 la ;=< wvx.=
m<sfndaOkdYl mßudj fidhkak

ridhksl .Kkh
03 ujq, Nd.h
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………
72. uq¨ ujq, ixLHdj 24mol jQ jdhq ñY%Khla O2 jdhqj ujq, 4 lao 0.62l ujq, Nd.hlska hq;=j Ne
o b;sßh CO2 o mj;S' ñY%Kh ;=<
i.O2 ujq, Nd.h ii.CO2 ujq, Nd.h yd ujq, m%;sY;h
iii.Ne ujq, ixLHdjo .Kkh lrkak'
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
……………….………………………………….…………………………………
…………………………………………….………………………………………
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
……………….………………………………….…………………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
73. idudkH fia,hska ødjkhl NaCl, KCl yd H2O ujq, 2(1(27 wkqmd;fhka mj;S' fia,hska j,
tla tla ix>glfha ujq, Nd. fidhkak'
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….……………………………………………………
…………….………………………………….……………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
74. c,h 180g l oshlr idod .;a A yd B j, iu ujq,Sh c,Sh ødjKhl c,fha ujq, Nd.h 0.4 fõ'
A yd B j, idfmalaI wKQl ialkaOhka ms<sfj,ska 32 yd 17 fõ kï A yd B j, ialkaO Nd.hka
.Kkh lrkak'
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….……………………………………………………
…………….………………………………….……………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
75. N2 , He yd CH4 iudk ialkaO j,ska iukaú; jdhq ñY%Khl He ujq, Nd.h fidhkak'
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
76. A j, c,Sh ødjKhl A ys ialkaOh 98 g ujq, Nd.h iy 0.2 fõ' A j, c,Sh ødjKfha
ialkaOh 170g kï A j, idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
77. c,h yd weisfgdaka (C3H6O) iudk ialkaO j,ska hq;a øjKhl >K;ajh 0.894gcm-3 fõ' fuu
ñY%Kfha 1.00 x 102 cm3 mßudjlg >K;ajh 0.785gcm-3 t;fkda,a ødjKhlska 50.0cm3
mßudjla ñY% l< úg ,efnk ñY%Kfha weisfgdaka ujq, Nd.h .Kkh lrkak'
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
78. c,Sh t;fkd,a øjKhl c,h iy t;fkda,a 3:5 ujq, wkqmd;fhka mj;S' øjKfha t;fkda,ays
ujq, Nd.h yd ujq, m%;sY;h fidhkak'
79. jdhq ñY%Khl O2,CO2,He muKla wvx.= fõ' O2 ys ujq, Nd.h 0.75 o O2 ujq, ixLHdj 3lao fõ'
ñY%Kh ;=< mj;sk uq¨ jdhq ujq, ixLHdj fidhkak'

ridhksl .Kkh
80. ñY% f,dayhl Fe iy Ni muKla wvx.= jk w;r Fe ys ujq, Nd.h 0.64ls' uq¨ ujq, ixLHdj
8mol jk by; ñY% f,day idïm,fha wvx.= Fe iy Ni ujq, ixLHdj fidhkak'
81. ñY% f,dayhl Fe,Cr,Ni wka;¾.; jk w;r Fe yd Ni j, ujq, m%;sY;h 56% yd 18% fõ' ñY%
f,dayfha Cr ys ujq, Nd. .Kkh lrkak'
82. jdhq ñY%Khla iukaú; jkafka O2 16g lska yd CO2 11g yd CH4 12g j,ska CO2 ys ujq, Nd.h
.Kkh lrkak'
83. c,Sh .a¨fldaia ødjKhl 1.8g ialkaOhla ;=< .aÆfldaia 0.1g we;s nj fidhdf.k we;'
ødjKfha .aÆfldaia ujq, Nd.h fidhkak'
84. c,h 9g la CH3 COOH wï,h 120g la iy CH3 CH2 OH 115g la wvx.= ødjKhla c,fha ujq,
Nd.h .Kkh lrkak
85. t;fkda,a iy c,fha ujq,sl ialkaO ms<sfj,ska 46gmol-1 iy 18gmol-1 hehs oS we;súg t;fkda,a
iy c,h iu ialkaO j,ska wvx.= c,Sh ødjKhl t;fkda,a j, ujq, Nd.h .Kkh lrkak'
86. t;fkda,a (C2H5OH) 22.5 g yd c,h 77.5 g tlsfkl ñY% lrkq ,efí' ,efnk ødjKfha
t;fkda,a j, ujq, Nd.h fidhkak'
87. c,h 72g la iys; tla;rd ixfhda. ñY%Khl 84g la iys; ñY%Khl c,fha ujq, Nd.h 0.8 la
kï tu ixfhda.fha ujq,sl ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'
ialkaO Nd.h yd ujq, Nd.h ñY% .eg¿

ridhksl .Kkh
88. c,Sh fu;fkda,a øjKhl fu;fkda,ays ujq, Nd.h 0.24ls' ødjKfha c,h yd fu;fkda,a w;r
ialkaO wkqmd;h fidhkak'
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
89. t;fkda,a (C2H5OH) iy fu;fkda,a (CH3OH) wvx.= c,Sh ødjKhl t;fkda,a ujq, Nd.h 0'2
jk w;r fu;fkda,ays ialkaao m%;sY;h 13%ls' ø%djKfha t;fkda,ays ialkao m%;sY;h
fidhkak
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
90. c,Sh CH3CH2OH ñY%Khl we,afldfyd,fha ujq, Nd.h 0.4 la kï we,afldfyd,fha ialkaO
m%;sY;h .Kkh lrkak'
91. c,Sh H2SO4 wï, ødjKhl c,fha ujq, Nd.h 0.8 ls' c,fha ialkaO m%;sY;h .Kkh
fidhkak'

ridhksl .Kkh
92. c,Sh NaOH ødjKhl NIaufha ujq, Nd.h 0.2 ls' c,fha ialkaO m%;sY;h .Kkh lrkak'
93. c,Sh t;fkda,a ødjKhl t;fkda,a ys ujq, Nd.h 0'5 fõ' C2H5OH j, ialkaO Nd.h .Kkh
lrkak'
94. c,Sh fu;fkda,a (CH3OH) ødjKhl fu;fkda,a ys ujq, Nd.h 0'1 la fõ' ødjKh ;=<
fu;fkda,a ys ialkaO m%;sY;h fidhkak'
95. ñY% f,dayh;a idod we;af;a Mg yd Al j,ska muKla jk w;r tys Mg ys ujq, Nd.h 1$4ls' Mg
ys ialkaO m%;sY;h .Kkh lrkak'
96. jdhq ñY%Khl CH4 yd He muKla wvx.= jk w;r He ys ujq, Nd.h 1$8 ls' ñY%Kh ;=< CH4 ys
ialkaO Nd.h yd ialkaO m%;sY;h fidhkak'
97. c,Sh t;fkda,a øjKhla c,fha ujq, Nd.h 0'833 fõ' ødjKfha t;fkda,a ialkaO m%;sY;h
.Kkh lrkak'
98. ñY% f,dayhla Mg iy Al muKla wvx.= jk w;r tys Mg ys ialkaOh Nd.h 0'2ls' ñY% f,dayfha
Mg ys ujq, Nd.h .Kkh lrkak'
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
99. c,Sh H2O2 ødjKhl ialkaOh wkqj 17% H2O2 mj;S' ødjKh ;=< H2O2 ys ujq, Nd.h iy
ujq, m%;sY;h fidhkak'
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
100. c,h yd A kï ix>glh iys; ñY%Khl c,fha ialkaO m%;sY;h 40% ls' A j, ujq, Nd.h
0.6 ls' A ys ujq,sl ialkaOh jkafka
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….…………………………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
101. jdhq ñY%Khla nr wkqj 33 1/3 % la A jdhqjo b;sßh B jdhqjo mj;S' B ys ujq,sl ialkaOh A ys
ujq,sl ialkaOh fuka fo.=Khla fõ kï ñY%Kh ;=< A ys ujq, Nd.h fidhkak'

ridhksl .Kkh
102. c,Sh t;fkda,a (C2H5OH) øjKhl nr wkqj 46% t;fkda,a mj;S' øjKh ;=< fjk;a wmøjH
fkdue;s kï øjKfha t;fkda,a ujq, Nd.h fidhkak'
103. ñY% f,dayhl Fe iy Cr 7:2 ialkaO wkqmd;fhak ñY% lr we;' ñY% f,dayfha Fe ys ujq, Nd.h
fidhkak'
104. c,Sh B ødjKhl B ys ialkaO m%;sY;h 10% fõ' B j, ujq, Nd.h 0.047 kï idfmalaI wKql
ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'
105. jdhq idïm,hla He yd Ne muKla mj;sk w;r nr wkqj 8% la He mj;S' ñY%Kfha Ne ys ujq,
Nd.h fidhkak'
106. i) c,Sh fu;fkda,a ødjKhl fu;fkda,ays ialkaO Nd.h 0.64 fõ' fu;fkda,a ys ujq, Nd.h
.Kkh lrkak'
ii) ialkaO Nd.h 0.25 la jQ H2SO4 j, ujq, Nd.h .Kkh lrkak'
107. B ys c,Sh ødjKhl B ys ialkaO Nd.h iy ujq, Nd.h ms<sfj,ska 0.4 iy 0.2 fõ' B ys idfmalaI
wKQl ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'
108. c,Sh fu;fkda,a ødjkhl fu;fkda,ays ialkaO Nd.h 0.2 ls' ødjKfha c,fhys ujq, Nd.h
fidhkak
109. c,Sh t;fkda,a ødjKhl t;fkda,a ys ialkaO Nd.h 0.46 fõ' C2H5OH j, ujq, Nd.h .Kkh
lrkak'
110. ñY% f,dayhl nr wkqj 8%la Cr o b;sßh Fe iy Ni o mj;s' f,dayfha Fe ys ujQ, Nd.h 0'25 la
fõ kï Fe ys m%;sY;h fidhkak
111. C2H5OH yd HCOOH wï, ñY%Khl ialkaO wkqj 20% C2H5OH fõ' wï,fha ujq, Nd.h
.Kkh lrkak'

ridhksl .Kkh
112. c,ShH2C2O4 ñY%Khl ialkaOh wkqj 10% la H2C2O4 mj;S kï c,fha ujq, Nd.h fidhkak'
113. c,Sh CH3OH ñY%Khl c,h yd CH3OH w;r ialkaO wkqmd;h 2:1 ls' CH3OH j, ujq, Nd.h
.Kkh lrkak'
114. c,Sh NaOH ñY%Khl c,h yd NaOH w;r ialkaO wkqmd;h 2:3 ls' NaOH j, ujq, Nd.h
.Kkh lrkak'
04. ialkaO mßud Nd.h
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
115. CH3CH2COOH wï,fha >k;ajh 1.48gcm-3 fõ' CH3CH2COOH wï,fha 100cm3 i,ld
i. ixfhda.fha ujq, .Kkh lrkak'
ii. C ys ialkaOh m%;sY;h fidhkak'
iii. O ys mrudKq ujq, .Kk
iv. H ys mrudKq .Kk
…….………………………………….…………………………………………
…………………………………….………………………………………………
………………….………………………………….……………………………
………………………………………………….…………………………………
…………………….………………………………….…………………………
…………………………………………………….………………………………
………………………………….………………………………….……………
………………………………………………………………….…………………
………………………………….………………………………….……………
………………………………………………………………….…………………
116. MgSO4.Cr2(SO4)3 ys ujq, 0.05 la c,fha Èhlr 4 dm3 jk ødjKhla iEÿ úg 3+

ys m%udKh
gdm-3j,ska fldmuK fõo@
…….………………………………….…………………………………………
…………………………………….………………………………………………
………………….………………………………….……………………………
………………………………………………….…………………………………
…………………….………………………………….…………………………
…………………………………………………….………………………………
………………………………….………………………………….……………
………………………………………………………………….…………………
………………………………….………………………………….……………
………………………………………………………………….…………………

ridhksl .Kkh
117. Na2CO3.3H2O hk ic, iaMál c,fha Èh lr iE¥ ødjK 2 dm3 la mj;S' tys m%udKh
120 mgdm-3 fõ' Ndú;d l< ic, iaMálfha ialkaOh .Kk lrkak'
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
……………….………………………………….…………………………………
…………………………………………….………………………………………
……………….………………………………….…………………………………
…………………………………………….………………………………………
………………………….………………………………….………………………
……………………………………………………….……………………………
……………………….………………………………….…………………………
118. K2SO4.Cr2(SO4)3.12 H2O hk m%fNaoh c,fha Èhlr iE¥ ødjKfha Cr3+ ys m%udKh
10.4 gdm-3 fõ' tu ødjKfha ys m%udKh fldmuK fõo@
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
……………….………………………………….…………………………………
…………………………………………….………………………………………
……………….………………………………….…………………………………
…………………………………………….………………………………………
………………………….………………………………….………………………
……………………………………………………….……………………………
……………………….………………………………….…………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
119. Na2SO4 c,fha Èhlr 250cm3 l ødjKhla idok ,§' tu ødjKh +

ys m%udKh 92mgdm-3
kï Ndú; l< Na2SO4ys ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'
………………………….………………………………….………………………
……………………………………………………….……………………………
……………………….………………………………….…………………………
………………………….………………………………….………………………
……………………………………………………….……………………………
……………………….………………………………….…………………………
………………………….………………………………….………………………
……………………………………………………….……………………………
……………………….………………………………….…………………………
120. NaOH 8mg yd Na2CO3 53mgla c,fha Èh lr 200cm3l ødjKhla idok ,§' tu ødjKfha
Na+ m%udKh mgdm-3 j,ska .Kkh lrkak'
121. K2SO4.Cr2(SO4)3.6H2O hk ,jKfha 6.72g la c,fha Èhlrlr 500cm3l ødjKhla iEÿ úg

ys m%udKh mg dm-3j,ska .Kkh lrkak'
122. ialkaOh wkqj 10% KCl wvx.= c,Sh ødjKh >k;ajh 1.06gcm-3 fõ' ødjKfha KCl ujq,
Nd.h fidhkak'
123. (NH4)2 CO3 ys 0.48 g c,fha Èh lr 250cm3l ødjKh lrk ,§' tys ys m%udKh
mgdm-3 j,ska .Kkh lrkak'
124. Na2CO3.3H2O ys 40 gla c,fha Èh lr 500cm3l ødjKhla idok ,§' ødjKfha Na+ ys
m%udKh gdm-3j,ska .Kkh lrkak'
125. Ba(OH)2 c,Sh ødjKhl OH- m%udKh 64 gdm-3fõ' tu ødjKfha 250 cm3;=< we;s Ba(OH)2
ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'

ridhksl .Kkh
126. (NH4)2SO4 wkA;¾.; ødjKhl ys m%udKh 90 ppm fõ' tu ødjKfha 500cm3 ;=< we;s
(NH4)2SO4 j, ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'
127. Na2S2CO3.3H2O ys 2.4 gla c,fha Èh lr 50cm3l ødjKhla idok ,§' ødjKfha S2
m%udKh moldm-3j,ska .Kkh lrkak'
fldgia .Kk weiqßka ixhq;h

s m%ldY lsÍu
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
128. jdhq f.da,fha 1dm3 l mßudjla ;=< CO2 jdhqj 35cm3 we;s nj fidhdf.k we;' jdhq f.da,fha
CO2 idkaøKh ppm j,ska olajkak'
………………………….………………………………….………………………
……………………………………………………….……………………………
……………………….………………………………….…………………………
………………………….………………………………….………………………
……………………………………………………….……………………………
129. c,fha osh jQ O2 idkaøKh fiùfï mÍlaIKhloS c,h 50cm3 ;=< O2 ys 0.008mg mj;sk nj
fidhdf.k we;' O2 øú; fuu c,fha >k;ajh 1gcm-3 kï c,fha O2 oshjQ idkaøKh ppm
w.hla f,i olajkak'
………………………….………………………………….………………………
……………………………………………………….……………………………
……………………….………………………………….…………………………
………………………….………………………………….………………………
……………………………………………………….……………………………
130. j¾;udkfha§ jdhqf.da,h ;=< 350 ppm idkaøKfhka hq;= CO2 jdhqj mj;sk w;r jdhqf.da,fha
we;s uq¿ CO2 ialkaOh 2×108 fõ tfiau iEu j¾Ihla mdidu jdhqf.da,hg ldnka
lg wkqrEm CO2 ialkaOh uqod yef¾' jdhqf.da,Sh CO2 j, jd¾Isl jeäùu ppm j,ska
fidhkak
………………………….………………………………….………………………
……………………………………………………….……………………………
……………………….………………………………….…………………………
………………………….………………………………….………………………
……………………………………………………….……………………………
………………………….………………………………….………………………
……………………………………………………….……………………………
………………………….………………………………….………………………
……………………………………………………….……………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
131. Yßrh ;=< ;rula by< idkaøKfhka hq;= j khsfg%dfidweók mej;Su ms<sld we;sùug
fya;=fõ' 2008 j¾Ifha§ tla;rd ìh¾ j¾.hla ;=< 6 ppb ixhq;sfhka hq;=j vhsfuks,a
khsfg%dfidweók we;s nj fidhd .eksKs' 2011 § fuu ixhq;sh 0'2 ppb olajd wvq lrk ,È
a. 2008 È 250 cm3 ìh¾ fnda;,hla ;=< wvx.= vhsfu;S,a khsfg%dfidweók

ialkaOh ljf¾o@
b. 2011 § mj;sk vhsfu;S,akhsfg%dfidweók m%udKh 2008 § mej;s m%udKfha
Nd.hla f,i olajkak
………………………….………………………………….………………………
……………………………………………………….……………………………
……………………….………………………………….…………………………
………………………….………………………………….………………………
……………………………………………………….……………………………
………………………….………………………………….………………………
……………………………………………………….……………………………
………………………….………………………………….………………………
……………………………………………………….……………………………
132. c, idïm,hla Ca2+ idkaøKh 4ppm fõ' fuu ødjKfha >k;ajh 1gcm-3 f,i i,ld Ca2+
ialkaO Nd.h .Kkh lrkak'
133. iajNdúl c, idïm,hl 1.0 kg j, hlv 4.52 mg wvx.= fõ' tys hlv j, ialkaO Nd.ho
m%;sY;ho ñ,shkhg fldgia .Kk o .Kkh lrkak'
134. iajNdúl c,fha ødjKh jQ m%udKh ks¾Kh lsßfï mßlaIKhloS c, idïm,hlska 250cm3
mßudjla uq`Mukskau jdIam lr ,nd.;a wjlafIamfha ialkaOh 0.182g úh' c,fha ødjKhú
we;s >K øjH j, ixhq;sh ñ,shkfha fldgia jYfhka .Kkh lrkak' .KkfhaoS Tn l<
hq;= Wml,amkhka iòyka lrkak'
135. c,Sh ødjKhl 100 g la ;=< Na2CO3 0.0010g la Èh ù mj;S' ødjKfha wvx.= Na2CO3 j,
ixhq;sh
i. ppm j,ska ii. ppb j,ska olajkak

ridhksl .Kkh
136. c,h iy t;fkda,a ñY%Khl ialkaOh wkqj 4'6% t;fkda,a mj;S' ñY%Kfha wvx.= t;fkda,a
ixhq;sh ppm j,ska olajkak
137. uqyqÿ c,h 1 kg ialkaOhla ;=< NaCl, 0.08 mg wvx.= fõ' uqyÿq c,fha NaCl ixhq;sh ppm
w.hla f,i olajkak
138. jdhq f.da,fha 1 m3 l mßudjla ;=< Ar jdhqj 0.2cm3 la mj;sk nj fidhdf.k we;'
jdhqf.da,Sh jd;fhys Ar ys ixhq;sh ppb w.hla f,i olajkak
139. lÀk c,h idïm,hl 1000g la ;=< Mg2+ whk 0.2 g la wvx.= fõ' lÀk c,fha wvx.=
2+
Mg whk j, ixhq;sh ppm j,ska fidhkak
 wKql iQ;% yd wdkqNúl iQ;% fiùu

…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………
…………………………………….……………………………………………………
………………………………………………….………………………………………
…………………………………….……………………………………………………
ialkaO ixhq;s weiqßka wKql iQ;% .Kkh lsÍu
 wdkqNúl iQ;h
% ks¾Kh lsÍfï uQ,sl mshjr
01. ixfhda.fha we;s tla tla uQ,øjHfha ialkaOh .a?ï j,ska ,nd .kak'
02. tla tla uQ,øjHfha ujq, m%udK ,nd .kq msKsi tla tla ialkaOh wkqrEm uQ,øjHfha ujq,sl
ialkaOfhka fnokak'
03. l=vd;u ixLHdj 1 jk mßÈ tla tla uQ,øjHfha ujq, m%udKh 2 mshjf¾ oS ,enqKq l=vd u ujq,
m%udKfhka fnokak' ,efnk ish,q ixLHd mQ¾K ixLHd fj;a kï fyda mQ¾K ixLHdj,g b;d
wdikak fj;a kï" tlS ixLHd wkqNúl iQ;%fha ta ta uQ,øjHj,g wkqrEm há fm< ixLHd
ksfhdackh lrhs' tfy;a ixLHd tlla fyda jeä .Kkla mQ¾K ixLHd fkdfjf;d;a" mshjr 4g
hkak'
04. ;=ka jeks mshjr wjidkfha ,efnk ixLHd ish,a, mQ¾K ixLHdj,g yrjkl=vd u mQ¾K
ixLHdfjka tajd .=K lrkak' ôYu b,lalu 2 fyda 8 fjf;d;a th wdikak;u mQ¾K ixLHdjg
jghkak&' fï ixLHd wdkqNúl iQ;%fha ta ta uQ,øjHfha há fm< w.hka ksfhdackh lrhs'

ridhksl .Kkh
140. C ,H ,O muKla wka;¾.; ixfhda.hl C – 40% la o H -6.67 % la o b;sßh O o fõ' tys

wdkqNúl iQ;%h .Kkh lrkak'
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
……………………………………………….……………………………………
………………………………………………………………….…………………
………………………………………………………….…………………………
……………………………….………………………………….…………………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……….…………………………………………………………………………….
wdkqNúl iQ;% ialkaOh yd wKql ialkaOh Ndú; lr wKql iQ;h

% ks¾Kh lsÍu
01. wdkqNúl iQ;%fhka wdkqNúl iQ;% ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'

02. wKql ialkaOh" wdkqNúl iQ;% ialkaOfhka fnokak'
03. fufia fn§fï § mQ¾K ixLHdjla ,efí'
04. wKql iQ;%h ks¾Kh lsÍu iòyd wdkqNúl iQ;%fha há fm< ixLHd fï mQ¾K ixLHdfjka .=K
lrkak
141. wdkqNúl iQ;%h jk ixfhda.hl id'w'ia 60 la fõ kï ixfhda.fha wKql iQ;%h fidhkak
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……….……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………

ridhksl .Kkh
142. Ca ,C , O muKla wka;¾.; ixfhda.hl Ca –31.25% la o C -18.75 % la o fõ' tys id'w'ia

yßhgu 128 kï tu ixfhda.fhys wKql iQ;%h wfmdaykh lrkak'
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……….……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
143. Na ,S ydO muKla wka;¾.; ixfhda.hl Na –32.39 % la o O -45.7 % la o fõ' b;sßh S
fõ' tys id'w'ia 142 la muK fõ kï wdkqNúl iQ;%h yd wKql iQ;%h fidhkak'
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……….……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
144. Na , Br yd O wka;¾.; jk ixfhda.hl Br nr wkqj 52'98% la wka;¾.; fõ' ixfhda.fha

id'w'ia 151 la muK fõ kï ixfhda.h l=ulao hkak wfmdaykh lrkak'
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……….……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
145. tla;rd ldnksl wï,hla úYaf,aIKh lsßfï§ my; ioyka f;dr;=re wkdjrKh úh'
uq,øjh nr wkqj m%;sY;h (w/w)
C 77.42%
H 07.52%
N 15.06%
¸' wkqNúl iq;%h fidhkak' ¸¸' id'w'ia 93la fõ kï wKql iq;%h fidhkak
146. b;d fydo m%;scSjlhla —fmkais,Ska˜ f,i yeÈkafõ' fuys .=Kd;aul úYaf,aIKfha my;
ioyka f;dr;=re wkdjrKh úh
wvx.= uq,øjh nr wkqj m%;sY;h (w/w)
C 57.49%
H 05.39%
O 19.15%
N 08.39%
S 09.58%

ridhksl .Kkh
¸' fmkais,Ska yS wdKqNúl iq;%h .Kkh lrkak'

¸¸' fmkais,Ska tl wKqjl i,a*¾ mrudKq tlla we;akï, fmksis,Ska ys id'w'ia' .Kkh
lrkak'
147. ixfhda.hl ialkaOh wkqj 49'4%la ldnka o, 7'64% la yhsâ%cka o, 17'74% la khsÜc
% ka o,
15'2%la Tlaiscka o b;sßh i,am¾ o we;=,;a fõ' fï ixfhda.fha 0'0100 mol m%udKhl
ialkaOh 3'16g la fõ' ixfhda.fha wdkqNúl iq;h
% .Kkh lrkak
148. Ök wjkay,a j, wdydr rildrhla Monosodium glutamate Ndú;d fõ' MSG f,io yÿkajk
fuu ixfhda.h “Chinese restaurant syndrome” f,I yÿkajk m%Odk frda. ,laIKh jk
ysireodj yd mmqfõ lelal=u we;s lrhs' MSG j, nr wkqj ldnka 35'51%la o yhsv%cka
4'77% la o Tlaiscka 37'85%la o khsg%cka 8'29%la o fidähï muKla o iys;j fõ' MSG
j, ujq,sl ialkaOh 169 gmol-1 fõ' fuu ixfhda.fha wKql iq;%h ks.ukh lrkak'
149. id.r m;af,ys we;s jq .skslÿ msmqreul § fidhd.;a ixfhda.hl Mg, S¸, H iy we;s O nj
fidhd .kakd ,È' fuu ixfhda.h úYaf,aIKh lssßfï § 0'334g ksheÈhlska MgO j,ska
0'155g o H2O j,ska 27'7mg o SiO2 j,ska 0'172g o ,enqKs' ixfhda.fha wdkqNdúl iq;%h
fidhkak'
150. Ca , O yd I wka;¾.; jk ixfhda.hl I nr wkqj 77'91% la wka;¾.; fõ' ixfhda.fha

id'w'ia 326 la muK fõ kï ixfhda.fha wKql iQ;%h wfmdaykh lrkak'
151. Y hkq Na ,S,H iy O mukla wvx.= ic, ,jKhls' tys ialkaOh wkqj 18'5%, Na,25.8% S
iy 4'0% H wvx.= fõ fuu ixfhda.fha H mj;skafka H2O f,i muKs'
a. Y ys wdkqNdúl iq;%h ks¾Kh lrkak
b. Y ys idfmaË wKql ialkaOh 248 kï ths wKql iq;%h wfmdaykh lrkak
c. Y ys ,jKfhys wekdhkfha jHqyh wÈkak
152. L keue;s ldnksl ixfhda.h øjhla jk w;r tys 12'8% la ldnka o, 2'14%la yhsâ%cka o
85'1% la fn%daóka o ialkaOh wkqj we;' Lj, 0'376gla jdIam l< úg i'W'mS' ys§ jdIam 44'8
cm3 la ,enqKs' Lj, wKql iq;%h fidhkak'
153. ixfhda.hl kso¾Ylhl khsÜ%cka (N) 1.52g la iy Tlaiscka (O) 3'47g la wka;¾.; fõ' fï
ixfhda.fha ujq,sl ialkaOh 90g iy 95g w;r fõ' ixfhda.fha wKql iq;%h iy ksrjoH

ridhksl .Kkh
idfmaË wKql ialkaOh fidhkak'
154. A hkq yhsv%cka, ldnka, Tlaiscka iy fidaähï muKla wvx.= ic, ,jKhls' tys ialkaOh
wkqj yhsv%cka 2'35%la o ldnka 14'2%la o Tlaiscka 56'47%la o b;sßh fidaähï o fõ'
ixfhda.fha yhsv%cka mj;skafka c,h f,i muKs'
¸' Ays wdKqNúl iq;%h fidhkak'
¸¸' Ays idfmaË wKql ialkaOh 170la fõ kï Ays wKql iq;%h wfmdaykh lrkak'
oyk m%ÓM, Ndú;fhka iQ;% wfmdaykh lsÍu

oyk m%;sM, j, ujq, weiqfrka wKql iQ;% .Kkh lsÍu
155. C,H iys; yhsfv%ldnkhla oykfha§ CO2 yd H2O 1:1 ujq, wkqmd;fhka ,enqKs' ixfhda.fha
id'w'ia 56 la kï ixfhda.fha wKql iQ;%h .Kkh lrkak'
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……….……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
156. C,H,O iys; ixfhda. oykfha§ CO2 yd H2O 3:2 ujq, wkqmd;fhka ,enqKs' ixfhda.fha
id'w'ia 68la kï ixfhda.fha wKql iQ;%h .Kkh lrkak'
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……….……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
157. tla;rd ldnksl ixfhda.hla C,H yd N j,ska muKla iukaú; fõ' fuys id'w'ia yßhgu
164la fõ' oykfha § N2 jdhqjo, yd CO2 c,h 4:3 ujq, wkqmd;fhka o ,enqKs kï
ixfhda.fha wkql iq;%h fidhkak'taa taa uq,øjH j, ialkaOh fidhkak'
158. C,H,N iys; ixfhda. oykfha§ CO2 yd H2O 3:2 ujq, wkqmd;fhka ,enqKs' ixfhda.fha
id'w'ia 68la kï ixfhda.fha wKql iQ;%h .Kkh lrkak'
159. C,H yd O wka;¾.; ldnksl ixfhda.hl id'w'ia 84 la jk w;r th oykh l< úg CO2
H2O 2:1 ujq, wkqmd;fhka fõ' wKql iQ;%h fidhkak'

ridhksl .Kkh
160. wKql ialkaOh 102 la jk C ,H,O wka;¾.; ldnksl ixfhda.hla oykh l< úg msg jQ
CO2 yd H2O i'W'ms ys § w;alr .;a mßud w;r wkqmd;h CO2 : H2O = 1:1 la fõ'
ixfhda.fha wKql iQ;%h wfmdaykh lrkak'
161. a' C,H iy O muKla we;s ixfhda.hla oykfha § CO2 iy HO2 tl iudk ujq, m%udK
j,ska ,efí' ixfhda.fha ksjerÈ idfmaË wKql ialkaOh 88la fõ kï, wKql iq;%h
fidhkak'
b' C iy H muKla we;s ixfhda.hl ksrjoH idfmaË wkql ialkaOh 42la fõ' ixfhda.fha
wKql iq;%h ks¾Kh lrkak'
162. A keue;s ldnksl ixfhda.h oykh l< úg CO2 iy H2O 1:0.75 hk ujq, wkqmd;fhka
,enqKs' Ays C,H yd O muKla mj;sk w;r Ays idfmaË wKql ialkaOh 102 fõ kï Ays
wKql iq;%h fidhkak'
163. A keue;s ldnksl ixfhda.fha C,H iy O muKla ;sfí' A wKqjl ldfndlais,a ldKav
folla ;sfnk w;r,tys fjk;a l%shdldÍ ldKav ke;'A oykh lsÍfuka CO2 iy H2O 2:1
ujq, wkqmd;fhka ,efí' A ys idfmaË wKql ialkaOh 115la muK fõ'iq;%h ks¾Kh
lrkak
164. P keue;s ldnksl ixfhda.fha ldnka, yhsv%cka khsg%cka iy fn%daóka muKla wvx.= fõ' P
oykh lsÍfuka ldnkavfhdlaihsâ iy c,h 9(7 ujq, wkqmd;fhka ,efí' Pys idfmaË
wKql ialkaOh 265la muK fõ kï P ys wKql iq;%h ks¾Kh lrkak'
oyk m%;sM, j, ialkaO weiqfrka wKql iQ;% .Kkh lsÍu
165. C , H yd O wka;¾.; jk ixfhda.hl id'w'ia 90 la muK fõ' tu ixfhda.fha 22.5 g la

iïmQ¾Kfhkau oykh l< úg CO2 44 g la o H2O 22.5 g la o ,enqKs kï fuys wKql iQ;%h
.Kkh lrkak'
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……….……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
166. tla;rd ldnksl ixfhda.hl C,H yd S wka;¾.; fõ' id'w'ia 86 la fõ' fuys 8.6 g la f.k
iïmQ¾Kfhkau oykh l< úg CO2 17.6 g la c,h 5.4g o ,enqKs kï ixfhda.fha wKql iQ;%h
.Kkh lrkak' (fuys§ S mrudKq C iuÕ fyda H iuÕ fyda ixfhda. fkdidohs')
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……….……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
167. uOHidrhl 1'0004g kso¾Ylhla Tlaiscka j, oykh l< úg CO2 jdhqj 1'913g iy c,h
1'174g ,efí' uOHidrfha wdkqNdúl iq;h
% fidhkak'
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………

ridhksl .Kkh
……………………………………………………………………………………
……….……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
168. ixY=oaO yhsfv%dldnkhl 0'1153g jk kso¾Ylhla Tlaiscka j, mq¾K oykfha § CO2 jdhqj
1'100g iy c,h 0'0578g ,efí' yhsfv%dldnkfha C iy H m%;sY;h fidhkak'
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……….……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
169. C , H yd O wka;¾.; ixfhda.hl id'w'ia 88 la muK fõ' tys 0.25 mol la iïmQ¾Kfhkau
oykh l< úg CO2 ys 44 g la o c,fhys 18 g laa,enqKs kï fuys wKql iQ;%h .Kkh
lrkak'

ridhksl .Kkh
170. P kï ixfhda.fha ldnka, khsÜ%cka yd yhsâ%cka muKla we; fuu ixfhda.fha 3'05g
ialkaoh oykh l, úg CO2 8'04g la H2O2 56g la N2 0.569g o ,enqks ' ixfhda.fha
idfmaË wKql ialkaOh 150 la kï ixfhda.fha wKql iq;%h .Kkh lrkak
171. ldnksl ixfhda.hl uq,sl úYaf,aIKhl § tys C,H,N iy O muKla wka;¾.; nj

fidhd.kakd ,È' fuu ixfhda.fha .a/ï 1'279l ksheÈhla iïmq¾Kfhka oykh l< úg
CO2 j,ska .a/ï 1'60la o, H2O j,ska .a/ï 0'77la o ,enqKs' ;jo fuu ixfhda.fha 1'625g l
ksheÈhl khsÜ%cka .a/ï 0'216la we;s nj fidhd .kakd ,o kï ixfhda.fha wdkqNdúl
iq;%h fidhkak'
172. ksIal%sh mßirhla ;=,§ X kï jq wldnksl ,jKh mq¾K ;dm ú>gkfhka Cr2O3 1.52g ,
H2O 0.72g iy N2 0.28g hk t, muKla ,nd ÿks'
¸' X ys wdkqNúl iq;%h wfmdaykh lrkak
¸¸' X ys ujq,hl Cr ujq, folla wka;¾.;h X ixfhda.fhys H2O wKq wka;¾.; ù
fkdue;' Xys wvx.= legdhk iy wekdhk yÿkajd fokak' X ys ridhksl iq;%h ,shkak'
173. R kï ldnksl ixfhda.hl ldnka, yhsv%cka iy Tlaiscka muKla wvx.=h' R

iïmq¾Kfhkau oykh l< úg ldnkavfhdlaihsâ iy c,h iu ujq, wkqmd;fhka ,efí'
Rys 5'80g oykh l< úg c,h 5'40g ,efí' Rys wkqNúl iq;%h fidhkak'
174. C,H iy O muKla wvx.= Y kï ldnksl ixfhda.hl tl ujq,hla iïmq¾Kfhkau oykh

l< úg ldnkavfhdlaihsâ ujq, 4la iy c,h ujq, 4la ,nd foa'2,4-
vhskhsfg%dmSkhs,ayhsv%iSka m%;sldrlh iu. Y wjËamhla fkdfok w;r f,dayuh fidähï
iu. m%;sl%shd l< úg jdhqjla msg fõ' Y cHdñ;sl iudjhúl olajhs kï Yg ;sìhyels
jHqyhla iy tys IUPAC kduh olajkak'
175. Y keue;s ldnksl ixfhda.fhys C,H iy O muKla ;sfí' Y iïmq¾K oykhg Ndckh l<
úg CO2 iy H2O ms<sfj,ska 2(1 hk ujq, wkqmd;fhka ,efí' Yys ksrjoH idfmaË wKql
ialkaOh 152 g iudk fõ' nr wkqj Yys we;s m%;sY;h 4'0%g wvqfõ' YyS wKql iq;%h
ks¾Kh lrkak'

ridhksl .Kkh
oyk m%;sM, j, mßud fjkia ùï weiqfrka wKql iQ;% .Kkh lsÍu
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
………….………………………………….……………………………………………
my; l%shdj,sh wkq.ukh lrkq ,efí'
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……….……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
………………………………………………………………………….…………

ridhksl .Kkh
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
176. C , H iy N iys; ixfhda.hl 7cm3 iïmQ¾Kfhkau tlu T yd P ys§ oykh l, úg CO2

21cm3 la ,enqK w;r jehjQ O2 mßudj 35cm3 la úh' id'w'ia' 72 kï ixfhda.fha wKql iQ;%h
.Kkh lrkak'
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……….……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
177. jdhquh yhsfv%dldnkhl 20ml la O2 iuÕ ñY% lr mq<sÕ= oud oykh lr miqj ldur
WIaK;ajhg isis,a l, miq tu jdhq ñY%Kh KOH ødjKhla ;=<ska hejQ úg mßud ixfldapkh
45ml úh' jehjQ O2 mßudj 60cm3 úh' ish¨ jdhq mßud tlu WIAK;ajfha yd mSvkfha ukskq
,enqfõ kï yhsfv%dldnkfha wKql iQ;%h fidhkak'
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……….……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………

ridhksl .Kkh
………………………………………………………………………….…………
…………………………………………………………….………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
………………………………………………………………………….…………
178. C«H4 iy C2Hy keue;s jdhquh yhsfv%dldnka folla ms<sfj,ska 10 ml iy 20 ml ñY%lr
iïmq¾Kfhkau oykh ùug i,iajk ,§' ,efnk jdhq ñY%Kh isis,a ùug bv yeßh úg tys
mßudj 50 ml lska fmrg jvd wvq ù we;s nj ksÍËKh lrk ,§' fuu b;sß jq jdhq ñY%Kh
;=<ska KOH hejq úg mßudj ;j;a 70 ml lska wvqúh' fuu o;a; Wmfhda.s lrf.k
yhsfv%dldnka foflys wKql iq;% ks¾Kh lrkak
…………………………………………………………….…………………………
……………………………………………………………………….………………
……………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………….……………………………………
…………………………………………………………….…………………………
…………………………………………….…………………………………………
……………………………………………………….………………………………
…………………………………………………….…………………………………
…………………………………….…………………………………………………
……………………………………………….………………………………………
179. wKql iq;%h CxHy jk jdhquh yhsfv%dldnkfhys hï mßudjla jeämqr Tlaiscka m%udKhla yd
ñY%l< úg ldur WIaK;ajfha § yd mSvkfha § mßudj 200 cm3 úh' th iafmdagkh lr h<s;a
ldur WIaK;jhg isis,a l< úg uq¿ mßudj 140 cm3 úh' jdhquh t,h idkaø KOH ødjKhla yd
le,;Sfuka miq mßudj 80 cm3 la úh'
¸' y=4 (x-1) nj fmkajkak'
¸¸' tu.ska yhsfv%dldnkh ioyd ;sîug jvd;au bv we;s wKql iq;%h wfmdaykh lrkak'
¸¸¸' fuu yhsfv%dldnkh u.ska fn%daóka Èhr új¾K lrhs kï tys ksjerÈ wKql iq;%h l=ulao?
…………………………………………………………….…………………………
……………………………………………………………………….………………

ridhksl .Kkh
……………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………….……………………………………
…………………………………………………………….…………………………
…………………………………………….…………………………………………
……………………………………………………….………………………………
…………………………………………………….…………………………………
…………………………………….…………………………………………………
……………………………………………….………………………………………
180. jdhquh yhsfv%dldnkhlska 10ml la jeämqr Tlaiscka mßudjla iu. ñY% lr .sKso,ajd isis,a jq
miq uq¨ mßudj uksk ,È' túg mßudj 25ml lska wvq úh' fuu ñY%Kh KOH ødjKhla yryd
hejq úg mßudj 30mllska wvq úh' ish¨ mßud tlu WIaK;ajfha yd mSvkfha uksk ,o kï
yhsfv%dldnkfha wKql iq;%h fidhkak'
181. wKql iq;%h CxHy jk jdhquh yhsfv%dlnkhlska hï mßudjla jeäukla Tlaiscka mßudjla
iu. ñY% l< úg ldur WIaK;ajfha § mSvkfha § uq¿ mßudj 200 cm3 la úh' th iafmdagkh
lr h<s;a ldur WIaK;ajhg yd mSvkhg m;a l< miq uq¿ mßudj
140 cm3 la úh' fï jdhquh t,h idkaø KOH ødjKhla ;=<ska hejq miq mßudj 80 cm3 la olajd
wvq úh'
a. CxHy ys mq¾K oykh wod, m%;sl%shdj ioyd ;=,s; iólrKh ,shkak
b. § we;s o;a; Wmfhda.S lrf.k x yd y w;r iïnkaOhla ,nd .kak
c. tu.ska yhsfv%dldnkh ioyd ;sîug jvd;au bv we;s wKqql iq;% wfmdaykh lrkak
182. wKql iq;%h CnH3nOm jk A keue;s we,smeál ixfhda.fhys 16 cm3 la Tlaiscka 60 cm3 iu.
ñY% lr iafmdgkh lrk ,È' ñY%Kh ldur WIaK;jhg m;a jq miq jdhq mßudj
44 cm3 úh' th c,Sh KOH ;=<ska hejq úg b;ssß jdhq mßudj 12 cm3 úh' tys tla yhsfv%dlais,a
ldKavhla muKla ;sfí kï Ays wKql iq;%h fidhkak'

ridhksl .Kkh
183. CO iy C2H4 iys; mßudj 50 cm3 jdhq ñY%Khla O2 jdhqj 150 cm3 la iu. ñY%lr oykh
lrk ,§' oykhg miq ,efnk jdhq ñY%Kh 130 cm3 la úh' ish¨ jdhq mßud tlu WIaK;aj
mSvk hgf;a uksk ,o kï wdrïNl jdhq ñY%Kfha C2H4 j, ujq, Nd.h fidhkak'
05. ujq,l
s idkaøKh ûjq,l
s ;dj&
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………
…….………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………………
ialkaOh fyda >k;ajh imhd we;s úg idkaøKh fiùu

ridhksl .Kkh
184. a. Na2CO3 4.24 g la c,fha Èhlr ødjK 3dm3 la ms<sfh, lrf.k we;' tu ødjKfha wvx.=
jk Na2CO3 idkaøKh moldm-3 j,ska fidhkak'
b. K2CO3 4.14 g la c,fha Èhlr ødjK 250cm3 la ms<sfh, lrf.k we;' tu ødjKfha
wvx.=jk K2CO3 idkaøKh fidhkak'
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
……………….………………………………….…………………………………
…………………………………………….………………………………………
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
185. ixY=oaO t;fkda,a (C2H5OH) idïm,hl >k;ajh d gcm-3 fõ' (C2H2OH) jk idkaøKh
ljf¾o@
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
……………….………………………………….…………………………………
…………………………………………….………………………………………
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….…………………………………………………
…….………………………………….……………………………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
186. c,cSù j.d uOHia:dk j, gexls j, we;s c,hg u;aiHhkaf.a nysi%dùh øjH f,i wefudakshd
NH3 iy CO2 jdhqj m%Odk jYfhka ksl=;a fõ' ;;a;aj mÍlaIKhl§ by; c,fha 50g l
idïm,hla ;=< NH3 1.7 x 10-3 g la o CO2 4.4 x 10-4 g lao wka;¾.; nj fidhd .eKqks'
i. NH3 j,
ii. CO2 j, idkaøKh ppm j,ska iy moldm-3 j,ska fidhkak'
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….……………………………………………………
…………….………………………………….……………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………….……………………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………….……………………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
187. c,Sh ødjKhla idod we;af;a NaNO3 0.85 g la c,h 20 g la ;=< ødjKh lsÍfuks' ødjKh ;=<
i. NaNO3 ys ialkaOh Nd.h ii. NaNO3 ys ujq,sl;djh .Kkh lrkak'
188. a. 250C § ixY=oaO c,fha >k;ajh 1.0 gcm-3 fõ' 250C ixY=oaO c,fha idkaøKh fidhkak'
b. ixY=oaO c,fha >k;ajh 1.0 gcm-3 fõ' H2O wKq 3.011 1024 la wvx.= jkafka ljr c,
mßudjlo@
c. 250C § ixY=oaO t;fkdhsla wï,fha (CH3COOH) >k;ajh 1.2gcm-3 iehs i,ld tys idkaøKh
fidhkak'

ridhksl .Kkh
jdKsc wï, ødjK j, yd ,jK ødjK j, idkaøK fiùu
189. c,Sh ødjKhl >k;ajh 1.96gcm-3 jk w;r ,jK 10% la wka;¾.; fõ' fuu ,jK w;=ßka
12% la NaCl jk w;r 15 % MgCl2 we;s nj fidhdf.k we;' ødjKh ;=< "
I NaCl ys idkaøKh II MgCl2 ys idkaøKh fidhkak'
…….………………………………….……………………………………………
………………………………….……………………………………………………
…………….………………………………….……………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………….……………………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
190. tla;rd ,jK ødjKhl >k;ajh 1.30 gcm-3 fõ' tys ialkaOh wkqj 8% la ,jK we;s w;r
,jK m%;sY;fhka 10% la Na2CO3 o 13.8 % la K2CO3 o fõ' ødjKfha wvx.= jk Na2CO3 yd
K2CO3 j, idkaøKh fidhkak'
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………….……………………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….………………………………………………………..
………………………………….……………………………………………………
191. idkaø wefudakshd ødjKhl >k;ajh 0.910 gcm-3 o tys m%;sY; ixY=oaO;djh 25% (w/w) o fõ'
fuys wvx.= NH3 idkaøKh fidhkak'
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………….……………………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….………………………………………………………..
………………………………….……………………………………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
192. c,Sh KOH ødjKhl idkaøKh 6.90 moldm-3 jk w;r tys ialkaOh wkqj 30 % la KOH we;'
ødjKfha >k;ajh fidhkak'
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………….……………………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….………………………………………………………..
………………………………….……………………………………………………
193. úoHd.drhg imhd we;s yhsâlaf,daßla wï, ødjKhl >k;ajh 1.20 kgdm-3 hehs o tys
ixY=oaO;dj 98% (w/w) hehs o i,ld tu ødjKfha HCl idkaøKh fidhkak'
194. yhsv%cka fmfrdlaihsâ ødjKhl 35% hehs >k;ajh 1.0 gcm-3 hehs o i,ld tys wvx.= H2O2
idkaøKh fidhkak'
195. fj<|fmdf<a ,nd.;a H2SO4 ødjKhkl úYsIaG .=re;ajh 1'84 la jk w;r nr wkqj 98% la
H2SO4 we;' fuu ødjKfha H2SO4 j, ujq,sl idkaøKh fidhkak'
196. úoHd.drfha we;s i,a*shqßla wï, ødjKhl >k;ajh 1.84 gcm-3 fõ hehso ixY=oaO;djh 98%
(w/w) hehs o i,ld tu ødjKfha wvx.= H2SO4 idkaøKh moldm-3 j,ska fidhkak'
197. ,jK ødjKhl >k;ajh 1.20 gcm-3 fõ' tys ,jK we;af;a ialkaOh wkqj 10% (w/w) ls' tys
14.625% la NaCl jk w;r 19% MgCl2 fõ' ødjKfha wvx.= NaCl yd MgCl2 j, idkaøKh
moldm-3 j,ska fidhkak'

ridhksl .Kkh
198. a. Wl= fmdiamria wï,fhys 100% la H3PO4 wvx.= fõhehs o tys >k;ajh 1.90 gcm3 hehs i,ld
tys idkaøKh fidhkak'
b. 21% la ixY=oaO i,a*shqßla wï,fha >k;ajh 1.84 gcm-3 hehs i,ld tys idkaøKh
fidhkak'
c. >k;ajh 1.5 gcm-3 jQ ldnkafgÜrdlaf,darhsâ j, ljr mßudjla ;=< CCl4 wKq 1x 1023 la
wvx.= fõo@
idkaøKh weiqßka ppm yd ppb w.hka fiùu
199. ixpdrl fydag,hlska bj;,k c,fha H2S øjKh ù we;s nj fidhd .kakd ,§' fuu wmc,h
100g ;=< H2S ys 1x 10-3g la mj;sk nj ;yjqre lr we;akï c,fha H2S ys idkaøKh ppm j,ska
iy moldm-3 j,ska bÈßm;a lrkak'
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………….……………………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….………………………………………………………..
………………………………….……………………………………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
200. úgñka B12 j, wKql iQ;%h C63H88CoN14O14P fõ' ixfhda.fha 2.52g ialkaOhla uq`Mukskau
úfhdackh fldg ,nd.;a >K wjfYaIhg c,h fhoSfuka 2.52 x 102 cm3 olajd ;kql lrk ,oS'
,enqKq wjika ødjKfha fldfnda,aÜ idkaøKh o ñ,shkfha fldgia ixhq;sho .Kkh lrkak'
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………….……………………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….………………………………………………………..
………………………………….……………………………………………………
201. a. isfuka;s ksIamdok l¾udka; Yd,djlska bj; ,k wm c,fha 100g la Mg2+ whk 0.066g ka
wvx.= fõ' fuu ødjKfha Mg2+whk idkaøKh ppb iy ppm j,ska bÈßm;a lrkak'
b. jdhqf.da,fha ,Sgrhla ;=< CO jdhqj 5 x 10-5 cm3 mßudjla wvx.= fõ' jdhqf.da,fha CO j,
ppb w.h iy ppm w.h fidhkak'
c. wmú;% c, idïm,hl 25 cm3 la ;=< Tlaiscka O2(aq) 2 x 10-4 g we;s nj fidhdf.k we;'
c,fha ødú; O2 idkaøKh ppb iy ppm j,ska fidhkak'

ridhksl .Kkh
ic, iaMál Ndú;d lr ødjK ms<sfh, lsÍu
202. fuu CuSO4.5H2O iamál Ndú;d lr idkaøKh 0.5 mol dm-3 CuSO4 ødjKhlska 750cm3 la
ms<sfh, lr .; hq;j
= we;' ta iòyd wjYH jk CuSO4 . 5H2O j, ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………….……………………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….………………………………………………………..
………………………………….……………………………………………………
203. CuSO4 . 5H2O kï ic, yhsfä%gh c,fha oshlr 0.2 mol dm-3 CuSO4 ødjKhlska 250 cm3 la
idod .Kq ,efí' fuúg ,efnk ødjKfha CuSO4 ujq, .Kk iy oshl< ic, yhsfä%gfha
ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….………………………………………………………..
………………………………….……………………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….………………………………………………………..

ridhksl .Kkh
204. Ba(OH)2.x H2O iamál BaCl2.2H2O iu`. ñY%j mj;S' fuu ñY%Kfhka 4.37g c,fha oshlr
250cm3 jk f;la c,fhka ;kql flf¾' ,enqKq ødjKfha Ba(OH)2 iy BaCl2 j, idkaøKhka
ms<sfj,ska 0.04 mol dm-3 iy 0.02 mol dm-3 fõ'
a. ñY%Kfha we;s Ba(OH)2.xH2O ys ialkaO m%;sY;h .Kkh lrkak'
b. x ys w.h .Kkh lrkak'
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………….……………………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….………………………………………………………..
………………………………….……………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….……
…………………………………….…………………………………………….………
………………………….………………………………………………………………
……………….………………………………………………………..………………
………………….………………………………………………………………………
………….……………………………………………………….………………………
………………….…………………………………………….…………………………
……….……………………………………………………………………………….…
……………………………………………………..………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
205. Q kï ñY%Khla ;=, BaCl2.xH2O yd NaCl.5 H2O muKla wvx.=fõ' Q ys ialkaOh wkqj
70.88% la NaCl wvx.=fõ' Q c,fha ødjKh lsßfuka 250 cm3 ødjKhla idod .kakd ,oS' ,enqKq
c,Sh ødjKfha BaCl2 iy NaCl j, idkaøKh ms<sj,ska 0.2mol dm-3 iy 0.08 mol dm-3 fõ' x
ys w.h .Kkh lrkak'
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………….……………………………………………………
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….………………………………………………………..
………………………………….……………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….………………………………………………………..
………………………………….……………………………………………………
…………………………….……………………………………………………….
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….………………………………………………………..
………………………………………….……………………………………………
.………………………………….…………………………………………………
…………………………….………………………………………………………..

ridhksl .Kkh
206. idkaøKh 0.2 mol dm-3 CuSO4 ødjKhlska 200cm3 la idod .ekSug wjYH jQ CuSO4.5H2O
ialkaOh 12g úh' ic, iamálfha m%;sY; ixY=oaO;djh .Kkh lrkak'
207. Tng idkaøKh 2 mol dm-3 jQ BaCl2 ødjKhla ms<sfh, lr .; hq;=j we;' ridhkd.drfha
we;af;a BaCl2.2H2O iamGslh' ic, iamGsl Ndú;d lrñka Wla; ødjKfha 1000 cm3 ms<sfh,
lr .ekSug wjYH ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'
idkaøKh okakd ødjKhla Ndú;fhka kj ødjKhla ms<sfh, lsÍu

ridhksl .Kkh
208. jdKsc HNO3 wï, ødjKhl >K;ajh 1.5gcm-3 fõ' fuu ødjKfha m%;sY; ixY=oaO;djh 63%
(w/w) kï my; tajd .Kkh lrkak
a. øjK 1 cm3 l we;s HNO3 ujq, .Kk

.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
b. ødjKfha idkaøKh
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
c. by; ødjKfha 1 cm3 la c,fha oshlr ødjK 250 cm3 la idod .;aúg ,efnk ødjKfha
HNO3 idkaøKh .Kkh lrkak
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
d. idkaøKh 0.10 mol dm-3 jk khsá%la wï, ødjKhlska 500 cm3 la idod .ekSug wjYH
jdKsc wï, mßudj .Kkh lrkak
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
209. ridhkd.drfha we;s i,a*shqßla wï,fha >K;ajh 1.8 g cm3 fõ' tu wï,h Ndú;d lr idkaøKh
2 mol dm-3 i,a*shqßla wï, ødjKhlska 500cm3 la ms<sfh, lr .ekSug jehjQ wï, mßudj
55.56 cm3 úh'
a. 2 mol dm-3 HCl wï, ødjKhlska 500 cm3 la ms<sfh, lr .ekSug wjYh jQ wï, ujq,
ixLHdj .Kkh lrkak
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
b. ridhkd.drfha we;s i,a*shqßla wï,fha 1cm3 l we;s H2SO4 ialkaOh iy ujq, .Kk
.Kkh lrkak
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
c. ridhkd.drfha we;s i,a*shqßla wï,fha m%;sY; ixY=oaO;djh .Kkh lrkak
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
d. ridhkd.drfha we;s wï, ødjKfhka 0.5 mol dm-3 H2SO4 ødjK 250 cm3 idod .ekSug wï,
mßudj .Kkh lrkak
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
210. Ba(OH)2 .8H2O iamGsl 6.3g la c,fha ødjKh lsßfuka 250cm3 idod .kq ,efí' fuu ødjKfha
mßudj wdrïNl mßudj fuka ;=ka .=Khla jk ;=re wdi%e; c,h oukq ,efí' túg ,efnk
ødjKfha kj idkaøKh .Kkh lrkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
211. CuSO4.xH2O iamál j,ska 3.7425g la c,fha ødjKh lr uq`M mßudj 500 cm3 jk ;=re c,h
oukq ,efí' ñka ,efnk ødjKh ;=ka .=Khla c,fha ;kql l< úg ,enqKq kj ødjKfha
idkaøKh 0.001 mol dm-3 jqks kï iq;%fha x ys w.h .Kkh lrkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
212. idkaøKh 1.25 x 10-2 moldm-3 jQ SO42- whk ødjKhlska 2.50 cm3 la iEoSu iòyd Ndú;d l<
hq;= fl%dï we,ï j, [ K2SO4 .Cr2(SO4)3 .24 H2O ] ialkaOh fldmuKo@ fuu ødjKh Ndú;d
fldg 8.5 x 10-14 moldm-3 Cr3+ idkaøKh ødjKhlska 250 cm3 idod .ekSu iòyd Ndú;d l<
hq;= uq,a ødjKfha mßudj fldmuKo@
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
213. Na2CO3.10H2O iy NaCl iamGsl wvx.= M kï ñY%Khl ialkaOh wkqj 25% la NaCl ;sfí' M
ys ialkaOh c,fhys ødjKh lr uq`M mßudj 500 cm3 jk;=re ;j ÿrg;a c,fhka ;kql flf¾'
,efnk c,Sh ødjKfha NaCl idkaøKh 0.2 mol dm-3 fõ kï
i- Na2CO3 idkaøKh .Kkh lrkak'
ii- M Ndú;d lr 0.1 mol dm-3 Na2CO3 ødjKhlska 200 cm3 la ms<sfh, lr .ekSug wjYH
M ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
214. idkaø X mol dm-3 jk NaCl ødjKhlska 10cm3 f.k uq`M mßudj 100 cm3 jk ;=re c,fhka
;kql flf¾' túg ,efnk ødjKfha NaCl idkaøKh 0.25 mol dm-3 kï x ys w.h .Kkh
lrkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
215. lDókaf.ka isÿjk Wjÿre isÿjk mDIaghl wdf,am lsÍu i|yd Ndú;d lrk lDñ ydks lr
ridhksl øjH fnda;,hl f,an,fha tys >K;ajh 1.12 gcm-3 f,iska ixY=oaO;d m%;sY;h
60 % f,i;a olajd we;' lDñkdYl ixfhda.fha wkql Ndrh 56 gmol-1 fõ kï"
I' ødjKfha idkaøKh fidhkak'
II' Wla; ødjKfha 100 cm3 Ndú;d lr iEÈh yels 0.1 moldm-3 jQ ødjH mßudj fidhkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
216. uqyqÿ c,h idïm,hl ialkaOh wkqj 2.8 % la NaCl mj;S' tu ødjKfha >k;ajh 1.03 gcm-3 fõ'
NaCl idkaøKh 318.83 gdm-3 jQ ødjKhla ,nd .ekSu i|yd 106 dm3 uqyqÿ c,h idïm,hlska
l=uk mßudjla jdIamSlrKh l< hq;o= @
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
217. c,Sh fidaähï yhsfv%dlaihsâ øjKhl idkaøKh 0.150 mol dm-3 fõ' fuu ødjKfhka
8.00 x 102 cm3 mßudjl >K fidaähï yhsfv%dlaihsä 2.80 g ødjKh fldg ,efnk øjKh
1.00 dm3 olajd ;kql lrk ,oS' fufia ,efnk ødjKfha fidaähï yhsfv%dlaihsä idkaøKh
.Kkh lrkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
ødjK ñY% lsÍu u.ska kj ødjKh ms<sfh, lsÍu

ridhksl .Kkh
218. idkaøKh 0.1 mol dm-3 jk NaOH ødjKhlska 100 cm3 la iu`. idkaøKh 0.2 mol dm-3 NaOH
ødjKhlska 150cm3 la ñY% lrKq ,efí' my; tajd .Kkh lrkak'
i- m<uq ødjKfhka ñY%l< NaOH ujq, .Kk
ii- fojk ødjKfhka ñY% l< NaOH ujq, .Kk
iii- ,efnk ødjKfha NaOH idkaøKh
iv- by; iii ys ,enqKq NaOH ødjKhg 0.4 mol dm-3 NaOH ødjKhlska 150cm3 la tl;= l<
úg ,efnk ødjKfha NaOH idkaøKh
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
219. A kï HCl ødjKhlska 100 cm3 la iu`. idkaø 0.05 mol dm-3 jk B kï HCl ødjKhlska 300
cm3 la ñY% lrkq ,efí' ,enqKq ødjKfha HCl idkaøKh 0.075 mol dm-3 úh'
a. B ødjKfhka ñY% l< HCl ujq, .Kk .Kkh lrkak
b. A ødjKfhka ñY% l< HCl ujq, .Kk .Kkh lrkak
c. A ødjKh ;=, HCl idkaøKh .Kkh lrkak
d. by;oS ,enqKq ødjK ñY%Khg C kï HCl ødjKhlska 100 cm3 la tl;= l< úg ,enqKq
wjika ødjKfha HCl idkaøKh 0.1 mol dm-3 úh' C ys HCl j, idkaøKh .Kkh lrkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
220. idkaøK tlsfklg fjkia Na2SO4 ødjK folla P y Q f,i f,an,a lr we;' P j,ska 100cm3
la iy Q j,ska 300 cm3 la ñY% l< úg ,efnk ødjKfha idkaøKh 0.5 mol dm-3 úh' P j,ska
300 cm3 la yd Q j,ska 100cm3 la ñY% l< úg ,efnk ødjKfha idkaøKh 1 mol dm-3 úh' P yd
Q j, idkaøKh .Kkh lrkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
221. x yd y f,i kï l< khsá%la wï, foll idkaø ms<sfj,ska 0.3 mol dm-3 iy 0.2 mol dm-3 fõ'
fuu ødjK fol muKkla ñY% lsßfuka ødjK 500 cm3 la idod .kakd ,oS' ,enqKq ødjKfha
idkaøKh 0.22 mol dm-3 kï x yd y j, ñY% l< mßud l=ula fõo@
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
222. c,Sh i,a*shqßla wï, ødjKhl idkaøKh 5.0 mol dm-3 fõ' fuu ødjKfha idkaøKh 0.8 mol
dm-3 olajd jeä lsßu iòyd tu ødjKfha 1.00 dm3 lg tl;= l< hq;= >K;ajh 1.84 gcm-3 yd
ialkaO m%;sY;h 98.0% jQ idkaø i,amshqßla wï,fha mßudj .Kkh lrkak' fuu .KkfhaoS
Tn isÿ l< hq;= Wml,amkhka iòyka lrkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
223. NaHCO3 ødjKhl idkaøKh 0.02 mol dm-3 fõ' fuhska 300 cm3 la f.k uq`M mßudj 500 cm3
jk ;=re fjk;a NaHCO3 øjKhla tl;= lrkq ,efí' túg kj ødjKfha idkaøKh 0.25 mol
dm-3 fõ' tl;= lrk ,o NaHCO3 ødjKfha idkaøKh .Kkh lrkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
224. 0.1moldm- 3 NaOH ødjKhlska iy 0.25moldm - 3 ødjKhlska 0.05moldm -3 NaOH ødjK

1dm-3 idÞ .ekSug fhdÞ .kshs' fuySoS 0.1moldm -3
NaOH ødjK yd 0.25moldm -3
NaOH
ødjKfhka ms<sfj,ska 1 : 2 mßud wkqmd;h ñY% lsÍfuka idÞ .kq ,nhs' fuysoS fhdÞ .kq
,nk 0.1 moldm-3 NaOH mßudj fldmuKo@
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
225. lDñkdYl fnda;,hla tys wvx.= Èhrfha idkaøKh 11 moldm-3 f,i okajd we;s w;r j.d
ìu i|yd th fhdokafka 12 ppm jk c,Sh ødjKhla f,isks' j.d ìug fhdok 12 ppm jk
c,Sh ødjKfha 1l uÕska j¾. ógr 3 l j.dìula wdjrKh l< yels kï lDñkdYl fnda;,fha
wvx.= 50 ml ødjKh uÕska wdjrKh l< yels uq¿ j.d ìï m%udKh fidhkak' lDñkdYlfha
ujq,sl ialkaOh 120gmol-1 fõ
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
226. idkaøKh 0.2 mol dm-3 jQ NaCl ødjKhla yd idkaøKh 0.3 mol dm-3 jQ NaCl ødjKhla ñY%
lsÍfuka c,h Ndú; lsÍfuka f;drj idkaøKh 0.24 mol dm-3 jk NaCl ødjKhl 500 cm3 l
mßudjla idod we;' ødjK ñY% lsÍfï§ mßud wdl,k fõ kï ta ta NaCl ødjK j,ska .kakd ,o
mßudjka .Kkh lrkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
227. ujq,sl idkaøKh 0.2 mol dm-3 la jQ NaCl ødjKhl 150 cm3 yd ujq,sl idkaøKh 0.5mol dm-3
la jQ NaCl ødjKhl 50 cm3 ñY% lr wdi%e; c,h fh§fuka idkaøKh 0.11 mol dm-3 jk NaCl
ødjKhla idod we;' ødjK ñY% lsÍfï§ mßud wdl,kh jk nj i,lñka ødjK iE§ug Ndú;
l, wdi%e; c, mßudj fidhkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
228. ødjK ñY% lsÍfï§ mßud wdl,k jk nj i,lñka 0.2 mol dm-3 jQ HCl ødjKhl 75 cm3 la
0.3 mol dm-3 jk H2SO4 ødjKfhka 25 cm3 la " yd 0.3 mol dm-3 jk HNO3 ødjKhl 50 cm3
la ñY% lsÍfuka ,efnk kj ødjKfha H+ whk ujq,sl idkaøKh fidhkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
229. idkaøKh 0.2 moldm-3 jQ MgCl2 ødjKhl 60 cm3 la idkaøKh 0.1 mol dm-3 jk NaCl
ødjKhl 25 cm3 la yd idkaøKh fkdokakd KCl ødjKhl 15 cm3 la ñY% lsÍfuka ,efnk
kj ødjKfha Cl- whk idkaøKh 0.95 mol dm-3 fõ' ødjK ñY% lsÍfï§ mßud wdl,k jk nj
i,lñka KCl ødjKfha ujq,sl idkaøKh fidhkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
230. ujq,sl idkaøK w;r wkqmd;h 1:3:2 la jQ Na2SO4 , NaCl yd Na3PO4 ødjK 03 l ms<sfj,ska
20cm3 40cm3 yd 50 cm3 ne.ska ñY% lr idok kj ødjKfha Na+ whk idkaøKh 4.3 mol dm-3
fõ kï ødjK ñY% lsÍfï§ mßud wdl,k jk nj i,ld ñY% lrk ,o ødjK 03 ujq,sl
idkaøK fidhkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
231. MgCl2 ødjKhl 30cm3 yd AlCl3 ødjKhl 70 cm3 la ñY% lsÍfuka ,efnk kj ødjKfha Cl-
whk idkaøKh uq,a MgCl2 ys idkaøKh fuka 1 :3 .=Khls' ødjK ñY% lsÍfï§ mßud wdl,kh
isÿ fõ hehs i,ld ñY% lrk ,o MgCl2 yd AlCl3 ødjK fofla ujq,sl idkaøKh w;r
wkqmd;h fidhkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
232. idkaøKh 0.1 mol dm-3 jQ NaNO3 ødjKhla yd idkaøKh 0.3 mol dm-3 jQ Mg(NO3)2 ødjKhla
Ndú;d lr whk idkaøKh 0.45 mol dm-3 jk c,Sh ødjKhla idod we;' ødjK ñY%
lsÍfï§ mßud wdl,k jk nj i,lñka Wla; ødjK fofla ñY% lrk ,o mßud w;r wkqmd;h
.Kkh lrkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
233. idkaøKh 0.1 mol dm-3 jQ Mg(NO3)2 ødjKhlska 20 cm3 la o idkaøKh 0.2 mol dm-3 jQ NaNO3
ødjKhlska 80 cm3 la idkaøKh 0.2 mol dm-3 jQ Al(NO3)3 ødjKhlska 50 cm3 la o ñY% lr uq¿
mßudj 400 cm3 olajd ilia l< ødjKfha whk ujq,sl idkaøKh fidhkak' ødjK ñY%
lsÍfï§ mßud wdl,k jk nj i,lkaak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
234. (a) ixY=oaO Cr2(SO4)3 ixfhda.fhka 7.84 g la c,fha oshlr ødjK 250cm3 la idod .kq ,efí'
fuu ødjKh iïnkaOfhka my; tajd .Kkh lrkak'
i- idkaøKh mol dm-3 j,ska
ii- Cr3+ whk idkaøKh
iii- SO42- whk idkaøKh
iv- uq`M whk idkaøKh
(b) by; idod .kakd ,o ødjKhg c,h 150cm3 la tl;= lrkq ,efí' túg ,efnk kj
ødjKfha idkaøKh .Kkh lrkak'
(c) by; ii yd ,efnk ødjKhg 0.4 mol dm-3 Na2SO4 ødjKhlska 100cm3 la tl;= l< úg
,efnk kj ødjKfha SO42- whk idkaøKh .Kkh lrkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
235. Al2(SO4)3 , Na2SO4 iy NaCl hk ødjK ;=fkys idkaøKh iy ñY%lrk mßud my; olajd we;'
i- 0.1 mol dm-3 Al2(SO4)3 100 cm3
ii- 0.2 mol dm-3 Na2SO4 150 cm3
iii- 0.4 mol dm-3 NaCl 250 cm3
fuu ødjK ñY% lsßfuka P kï ødjKh idod .kakd ,oS
i- tla tla ødjKfha ñY% l< ixfhda.h ujq, ixLHd iy whk ujq, ixLHd .Kkh lrkak
ii- P ødjKfha Al3+ , Na+ , SO4-2 iy Cl- whk j, idkaøKh .Kkh lrkak
-
iii- P ødjKfha Cl whk idkaøKh 0.3 mol olajd jeä lsßug tl;= l< hq;= MgCl2 j,
ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak' fuysoS Tn Ndú; l< jeo.;a Wml,amkhla ,shkak
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….

ridhksl .Kkh
06. ujq,h
S ;dj ^úYh ks¾foaIhg wod< fkdfõ&
236. CaCl2 5.55 g c,fha 250 g Èhlr we;' tu ødjKfha 250 cm3 fõ kï ødjKfha ujq,Sh;djh iy
ujq,sl;djh fidhkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….…………………………………………
237. c,Sh Na2CO3 ødjKhla idod we;af;a c,h 106 g la ;=< yd Na2CO3 øjKh lsÍfuks' øjKh
;=< Na2CO3 ys ujq,Sh;djh 0.2 la kï"
i. Èh lrk ,o Na2CO3 ys ujq, Nd. yd ialkaOh ii. ñY%Kh ;=< Na2CO3 ys ujq, Nd.h
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….…………………………………………

ridhksl .Kkh
238. ks¾O%eùh CS2 ødjlh ;=< fnkaiSka (C6H6) ødjKh lsÍu uÕska ujq,Sh;djh 0'3 la jQ fnkaiSka
ødjKhla idod we;' Ndú;d lrk ,o ødjl ialkaOh 156g kï"
i. ñY%Kh iE§ug Ndú;d lrk ,o fnkaiSka ialkaOh
ii. ñY%Kh ;=< fnkaiSka CS2 j, ialkaO Nd.
iii. ñY%Kh ;=< fnkaiSka iy CS2 j, ujq, Nd. fidhkak'
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
.………………………………….………………………………………………
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….………………………………………….
……………………………….…………………………………………………
……..………………………………….…………………………………………

ridhksl .Kkh

ridhksl .Kkh

ridhksl .Kkh

ridhksl .Kkh

ridhksl .Kkh
Wð;a fyaupkaø

Chemical Calculations 2021 REV YT

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Chemical Calculations 2021 REV YT

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

ridhksl .

ridhksl .Kkh yd iïnkaO uQ,sl .‚;uh m%ldYk yd tall'

 mrudKql ialkaO tallh'

 idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh

 idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 1

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 2

04. Tlaiscka jdhq idïm,hl wKQ la we;s w;r tys ialkaOh

05. P mrudKqfõ iajNdjfha mj;skafka wKq f,ih' wKq l ialkaOh

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 3

07. Mg j, idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh 24 la kï Mg2+ whkhl ialkaOh lsf,da.%Eï j,ska

i. khsg%ckaj, id'm'ia 14 ys N2 wKqjl ialkaOh fidhkak

09. a. mrudKql ialkaO tAllh w¾: olajkak

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 4

 uOHkH idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 5

i. fuys § ,eîug jvd;au bv we;s ialkaO j¾Kdj,sfha o, igykla w¢kak

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 6

 ujq,hla uek .ekSu

øjH m%udKh ialkaOh yd ujq,sl ialkaOh w;r iïnkaO;dj

øjH m%udKh tall ixLHdj yd wej.dfv%da ksh;h w;r iïnkaO;dj

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 7

a. H2SO4 wKq ujq, .Kk b. H2SO4 wKq .Kk

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 8

17. .aÆfldaia .a?ï 1.80 l we;s iy mrudKq ixLHd fidhkak

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 9

22. Mg2+ whk 4.8 g la i;= wdfrdamKh .Kkh lrkak'

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 10

23. H2SO4 19.6 g la ;=< wka;¾.; my; tajd .Kkh lrkak'

24. hQßhd CO(NH2)2 1.2×104 g l we;s N, C,O iy H mrudKq ixLHd fidhkak

27. f,dal ck.ykh hehs i,ld je,s leg .Kkh lsÍu

 ujq,hla uek .ekSfï ;j;a l%uhla

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 11

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 12

31. (i) ldnka j, idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh (ii) ujq,hl ialkaOh

34. i. fidaähï hehs i,ld fidaähï mrudKqjl ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 13

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 14

41. CH3OH yd C2H5OH ñY%khl ms<sfj,ska 6.4 g yd 9.2 g wka;¾.; fõ'

i. H2O yd H2C2O4 ujq, .Kkh fidhkak'

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 15

44. (NH4)2CO3 tla;rd m%udKhl N j, ialkaOh 49 g fõ'

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 16

48. (NH4)2SO4 ys 1.32gla ;=, wka;¾.;

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 17

53. CaSO4 .2H2O ys 86 g l ialkaOhla i,ld my; tajd .Kkh lrkak'

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 18

58. CaCO3.MgCO3.2H2O ys tla;rd ialkaOhl we;s O j, ialkaOh 7.2 g fõ'

59. C12H22O11 tla;rd m%udKhl C j, ialkaOh 30g fõ'

61. NH4NO2ys 640 mg la i,ld my; tajd .Kkh lrkak'

63. He , CH4 iy O2 ys iu ujq, ñY%Khl O2 ys ialkao m%;sY;h fidhkak

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 19

ridhksl iQ;%hl wvx.= uQ,øjHj, ialkaO m%;sY;h

64. ;=< wka;¾.; m%;sY;h fidhkak

65. H2C2O4.2H2O, 2mol ;=< wka;¾.; m%;sY;h fidhkak

66. ys c, m%;sY;h kï ys w.h fidhkak

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 20

67. ys m%;sY;h ls' ys w.h fidhkak

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 21

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 22

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 23

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 24

Chemistry – Ujith Anjana Hemachandra Page 25

ialkaO Nd.h yd ujq, Nd.h ñY% .eg¿