SKD_CZPDXC PSMXEK FASMET PMDFEKC

OE@SMXC ^AMT HDP@D^MDKEDZC JCKD FCMMEM

ODMDCZC 7 P@DCK@CP C @AKAFDUSCP CX LCPXDAK

^EZ@ASZP 7 LCPXDAK
LCPXDAK - :>52-:>54

^ZAGCX HC ODK H—CXSHCP

^ASZ M—AJXCKXDAK HC MD@CK@C H—CXSHCP OAKHEFCKXEMCP

@AFFCZ@C CMC@XZAKDUSC ES FEZA@ 7

@es hcs ätuhdekts eyekt me `ertc fdkbety

^rcscktcr per 7
Ejhcmbeidf CM-FDZC
Zdhe CMBEXD

Ck`ehrä per 7
^r. Fab`dkc JEIBEX

 EKKCC SKD_CZPDXEDZC :>52/:>54

 PAFFEDZC

MDPXC HCP ODLSZCP……………………..………

ODLSZCP……………………..………………….………
………….………..0
..0
Zcfcr`dcfckt…………………………………………………………….8
DKXZAHS@XDAK LCKCZEMC………………………………..…….... 3

^ er td c pr cfd âr c7 per tdc

tdc tbäa
bäar d quc…………………………………..2

@BE^D
@BE^D XZC D 7 _D PD AK LMAJEMC
LMAJEMC PSZC MC @AFFCZ@C
@AFFCZ@C
CMC@XZAKDUSC ……………………………………………………...< 
……………………………………………………...< 

@BE^D
@BE^D XZC D D 7 MC @AFFCZ@C
@AFFCZ@C C MC @XZA
@XZAKD
KD USC ES
 F EZA@………………
 EZA@………………………… ………………………
………………………
………………………
……………..5? 
..5? 

H cuxd
ux d âfc per tdc
tdc7 per tdc
tdc pr etdq
tdquc…………………………………..… 0?

@ B E^
E ^ D X Z C D D D 7 ^ZCPCKXEXDAK HS USCPXDAKKEDZC…… .....08

@BE^
@BE^ D X ZC D _ 7 EK 
 EMTPC HC
HC M—CKUSCXC  …………………..... .04
M—CKUSCXC ………………….....

@AK@MSPDAK LCKCZEMC…………………………………………… ...3>

JDJMDALZE^BDC………………………………………………...…….. ...35

XEJMCP HCP FEXDCZP……… ..……………..…………………...3:

EKKCRC………………………………………………………………38
Mdstc hcs odlurcs

Odlurc 5 7 `bdoorc h—eooedrc……………………………………………………………55

h—eooedrc……………………………………………………………55

Odlurc : 7 mcs orcdks h—e`bets………………………………………………………….5:

h—e`bets………………………………………………………….5:

Odlurc 0 7 mcs oarfcs hu c-`affcr`c…………………………………………………

c-`affcr`c…………………………………………………53
53

Odlurc 8 7 perts hu fer`bä fajdmcs…………………………………………………...

fajdmcs …………………………………………………...54
54

Odlurc 3 7 räpertdtdak hu per` typc

t ypc h—e``âs………………………………………
h—e``âs………………………………………...:5

Odlurc ? 7 perts hc fer`bä……………………………………………………………

fer`bä ……………………………………………………………...:5
...:5

Odlurc < 7 @bdoorc `mäs hc m—c-`affcr`c

m—c-`affcr`c Eu Fera`…………………………………
Fera` …………………………………...::
...::

Odlurc 2 7 Zäpertdtdak per scxc………………………………………………………

scxc ………………………………………………………....::
....::

Odlurc 4 7 mcs tckhek`cs lrepbdqucs scmak mcs vdmmcs …………………………………

…………………………………..:0
..:0

Odlurc 5> 7 Mcs `mdckts odhâmcs ct `mdckts patcktdcms……………………………………

patcktdcms……………………………………:3
:3

Odlurc 55 7 Hcs ajgc`tdos `medrs ct `bdooräs î bardzak :>50. …………………………..05

…………………………..05

Odlurcs 5: 7 ^rdk`dpcs………………………………………………………………….
^rdk`dpcs…………………………………………………………………..05
.05

Odlurc 50 7 mcs ardcktetdaks stretäldqucs……………………………………………….0:

stretäldqucs ……………………………………………….0:

Mdstc hcs tejmceux

Xejmceu 5 7  praodms prdk`dpeux hcs e`tcurs hu c-`affcr`c eu Fera` sakt, ck arhrc
hä`radssekt hc perts hc fer`bä……………………………………………………….:3
fer`bä ……………………………………………………….:3
Hähd`e`cs

 Kaus hähdaks `ct bufjmc trevedm evc` lrekh efaur,

sdk`ärdtä ct odcrtä7

E kas `bcrs perckts, saur`cs hc tckhrcssc, hc kajmcssc ct

h'eooc`tetdak.

E kas orârcs ct sŐurs, ck täfadlkelc hc me oretcrkdtä,

evc` kas saubedts hc jakbcur hc sektä ct hc su``âs.

Ct î taus mcs fcfjrcs

fcfjrcs hc katrc oefdmmc.

E taus kas efds, taus kas praocsscurs.

Ct î taut qud `afpumsc `c fahcstc trevedm.

 Zcfcr`dcfckts

Me räemdsetdak hc `c fäfadrc e ätä passdjmc lrê`c eu `ak`aurs hc pmusdcurs

 pcrsakkcs î qud ak vauhre täfadlkcr tautc kas rc`akkedssek`cs.

 Kaus vauhrdaks taut h'ejarh ehrcsscr tautcs kas lretdtuhcs eu prafatcur hc `c

fäfadrc, mc ^raocsscur Jeibet Fab`dkc paur se petdck`c, se hdspakdjdmdtä ct surtaut
scs guhd`dcux `akscdms, qud akt `aktrdjuä î emdfcktcr kas räomcxdaks.

 Kas vdos rcfcr`dcfckts dredckt älemcfckt î kas praocsscurs hc me oe`umtä

 pamyhds`dpmdkedrc.

 Kaus vauhrdaks cxprdfcr kas rc`akkedssek`cs ckvcrs mcs efds ct `ammâlucs qud kaus
akt eppartäs mcur suppart farem ct dktcmmc`tucm taut eu makl hc katrc häfer`bc.

 Kaus tdckhraks eussd î täfadlkcr taus `cux qud akt edhä, hc prâs au hc madk, î me
räemdsetdak hc katrc trevedm trauvckt m—cxprcssdak
m—cxprcssdak hc katrc praoakhc syfpetbdc.
 Mdstc hcs ejrävdetdaks

AF@ 7 Arlekdsetdak fakhdemc hu `affcr`c

EKZX 7 Elck`c Ketdakemc hc Zälmcfcktetdak hcs Xämä`affukd`etdaks

CHD 7 Ä`beklc hc hakkäcs dkoarfetdsä

 KXD@ 7 Kauvcmmcs Xc`bkamaldcs hc m'Dkoarfetdak ct hc me @affukd`etdak

MM 7 mdedsaks mauäcs

EHPM 7 Esyfätrdquc Hdldtem Pujs`rdjcr Mdkc

EK^FC 7 Elck`c Ketdakemc paur me ^rafatdak hcs ^ctdtcs ct Fayckkcs

Cktrcprdscs "Fera` ^FC"

X^C 7 Xrâs pctdtc cktrcprdsc

XD 7 tc`bkamaldc dkoarfetdak

@KDM 7 @affdssdak ketdakemc hc m'dkoarfetdquc ct hcs mdjcrtäs

DKXZAHS@XDAK
Mc `affcr`c ck mdlkc, me vcktc ck mdlkc, me vcktc î hdstek`c au ck`arc mc `yjcr`affcr`c
cst m—ä`beklc akärcux hc jdcks ct hc scrvd`cs per mc jdeds   hcs räsceux dkoarfetdqucs,
läkäremcfckt dktcrkct.

@cs hcrkdârcs ekkäcs, mc sc`tcur hu `affcr`c ämc`trakdquc s—cst dks`rdt ck oartc ävamutdak.
Dm r cpräscktc e`tucmmcfckt ukc `afpasektc trâs hykefdquc hc m—ä`akafdc kufärdquc.
M—eulfcktetdak hu kafjrc h—dktcrkeutcs fera`edks ct hc partcurs hc `ertcs jek`edrcs, edksd
quc me verdätä ct me quemdtä hcs prahudts ct scrvd`cs prapasäs ck mdlkc akt oevardsä `c
hävcmappcfckt. Me hykefdquc hu sc`tcur ct mcs appartukdtäs qu—aoorckt mcs `yjcr`affcrìekts
eux `yjcr`aksaffetcurs rckoar`ckt mcs dkvcstdsscfckts heks `c sc`tcur.

Mcs prcfdcrs räsumtets räemdsäs heks `c hafedkc sakt ck`aurelcekts ct medssckt `radrc î uk
hä`ammelc hu c-`affcr`c heks katrc peys.

M'uk hcs prdk`dpeux orcdks cst me fäodek`c hcs `aksaffetcurs ck c-`affcr`c

Uucmmc sakt mcs ajste`mcs qud orcdkckt m—ävamutdak hc m—c -`affcr`c eu Fera` 1

Cst-`c quc mcs ätuhdekts Fera`edks eyekt me `ertc fdkbety akt `akodek`c ck c-`affcr`c 1

Heks me prcfdârc pertdc hc `c trevedm kaus emmaks hakkcr ukc vdsdak lmajemc sur m'c-
`affcr`c, me sdtuetdak e`tucmmc hc m'c-`affcr`c eu Fera`, mc prajmâfc hc me `akodek`c hcs
`aksaffetcurs qud `akstdtuc m'uk hcs ajste`mcs qud orcdkckt m'ävamutdak hc c-`affcr`c eu
Fera`.

Me hcuxdâfc pertdc ve partcr sur ukc ätuhc sur me tckhek`c hu c-`affcr`c eu Fera` î
trevcrs uk qucstdakkedrc, qud ve pcrfcttrc hc fdcux `akkedtrc mcs `afpartcfckts hcs
dktcrkeutcs, h'evadr ukc dhäc sur m'ävamutdak hu sc`tcur ct hc hä`cmcr qucms paurredckt çtrc scs
^crspc`tdos.
^ertdc D7 Mc `affcr`c ämc`trakdquc eu Fera`
M—evckdr hu c-`affcr`c eu Fera` cst prafcttcur. Pudvekt `c hävcmappcfckt femlrä mcs
ajste`mcs qud m'cfpç`bckt tcm quc me `akodek`c hcs `aksaffetcurs. @cttc hcrkdârc rcpräscktc
uk ckgcu oakhefcktem paur me prafatdak hcs e`tdvdtäs hc `affcr`c ämc`trakdquc. mc
hävcmappcfckt hu `affcr`c ämc`trakdquc kc sc ocre quc sd m'ak errdvc lelkcr me `akodek`c hu
`aksaffetcur, ck essurekt me sä`urdtä hcs räsceux ct hcs ä`beklcs ämc`trakdqucs, me pratc`tdak
hcs hakkäcs pcrsakkcmmcs ct hc me vdc prdväc ct me muttc `aktrc me `yjcr`rdfdkemdtä.

Heks me prcfdârc pertdc hc `c trevedm kaus emmaks hakkcr ukc vdsdak lmajemc sur m'c-
`affcr`c, me sdtuetdak e`tucmmc hc m'c-`affcr`c eu Fera` ak ve tredtcr `cs evektelcs ct `cs
dk`akväkdckts edksd quc `cs oarfc, kaus emmaks egautcr me mufdârc sur m—ätet hcs mdcux hu c -
`affcr`c ck präscktekt me stretäldc hu Fera` kufärdquc ehaptä ck ehaptekt ukc kauvcmmc
eppra`bc ä`akafdquc î sevadr 9m—ä`akafdc kufärdquc au m—ä`akafdc hu sevadr î trevcrs
M—evckdr hu c-`affcr`c eu Fera` cst prafcttcur. Pudvekt `c hävcmappcfckt femlrä mcs
ajste`mcs qud m'cfpç`bckt tcm quc me `akodek`c hcs `aksaffetcurs. @cttc hcrkdârc rcpräscktc
uk ckgcu oakhefcktem paur me prafatdak hcs e`tdvdtäs hc `affcr`c ämc`trakdquc. mc
hävcmappcfckt hu `affcr`c ämc`trakdquc kc sc ocre quc sd m'ak errdvc lelkcr me `akodek`c hu
`aksaffetcur, ck essurekt me sä`urdtä hcs räsceux ct hcs ä`beklcs ämc`trakdqucs, me pratc`tdak
hcs hakkäcs pcrsakkcmmcs ct hc me vdc prdväc ct me muttc `aktrc me `yjcr`rdfdkemdtä.
Mcs baffcs sakt mcs pmus bejdtuäs hcs sdtcs hc c-`affcr`c evc` uk paur`cktelc hc 32%
`afperä eux ocffcs evc` 8:%.

:.:) Mcs tckhek`cs läalrepbdqucs

Odlurc 4 7 mcs tckhek`cs lrepbdqucs scmak mcs vdmmcs.

Ieyfu, :>53

Mcs `yjcr`aksaffetcurs fera`edks sc `ak`cktrckt - ct `cme k—e rdck h—ätakkekt- sur m—exc
@esejmek`e-Zejet. @esejmek`e sc `messc ck tçtc hc odmc evc` 04% h—utdmdsetcurs, Zejet a``upc
me hcuxdâfc pasdtdak evc` uk paur`cktelc hc 52%. @—cst me vdmmc hc Xeklcr qud `afptc mc
fadks hc `yjcr`aksaffetcurs. Dms sakt scumcfckt 3% heks me vdmmc hu Karh î oedrc hcs e`bets
ck mdlkc.

:.0) mcs `etälardcs h'e`bet mcs pmus papumedrcs eu Fera`

Ck tcrfcs hc `etälardc h—e`bet, mcs `aksaffetcurs fera`edks hu kct sakt oärus, evekt
taut, hc prahudts bdlb-tc`b. Mcs vçtcfckts ct `beussurcs puds me gaedmmcrdc sc `messckt
rcspc`tdvcfckt eux hcuxdâfc ct tradsdâfc pasdtdaks.

:.8) Mcs fahcs hc pedcfckt

Mcs fahcs hc pedcfckt mcs pmus `affuks eu Fera` sakt7

  ^edcfckt î me mdvredsak7 Dm s'eldt hu systâfc hc pedcfckt mc pmus utdmdsä eu Fera`.
Pcmak mcs cstdfetdaks, ukc lrekhc pertdc hcs utdmdsetcurs c-`affcr`c eu Fera`
 präoârckt mc pedcfckt î me mdvredsak.
 _drcfckt jek`edrc 7 ^cu h'cktrcprdscs c-`affcr`c oak`tdakkckt evc` mc systâfc hu
treksocrt jek`edrc.
 EFEKE cxprcss/Efekty 7 @crtedks sdtcs c-`affcr`c präoârckt älemcfckt `cs
fahâmcs hc pedcfckt paur mc treksocrt hc pctdts faktekts.
 @ertc hc `rähdt7 Me pmupert hcs sdtcs c-`affcr`c eu Fera` akt ehaptä `c systâfc
hc pedcfckt paur oe`dmdtcr mcs trekse`tdaks per `ertc hc `rähdt.

:.3) Mcs supparts mcs pmus utdmdsäs paur cooc`tucr mcs e`bets

M'e`bet vde mcs tcrfdkeux fajdmcs cst fadks hävcmappä eu Fera`. 0?% h—e`bets scumcfckt
sakt cooc`tuäs vde Pfertpbakcs. Mcs tejmcttcs kufärdqucs scfjmckt, scmak m—ätuhc, çtrc mcs
tcrfdkeux mcs fadks prdsäs per mcs `yjcr`aksaffetcurs paur e`bctcr ck mdlkc. 4% scumcfckt
hcs e`bets s'cooc`tuckt vde mcs tejmcttcs kufärdqucs.

:.?) @afpartcfckt hcs `yjcr`aksaffetcurs fera`edkcs.

Ck ekemysekt mcs tckhek`cs c-`affcr`c eu Fera` scmak mc `afpartcfckt hcs utdmdsetcurs,

dm e ätä `ak`mu quc mc teux hc `akvcrsdak pravckekt hcs vdsdtcurs odhâmcs rcpräscktc mc haujmc
hc `cmud hcs kauvceux vdsdtcurs. ^aur çtrc pmus prä`ds 7 dm cst hc 42,3% hc pmus quc `cmud hcs
kauvceux `mdckts.

^er edmmcurs, me huräc fayckkc hcs scssdaks paur mcs kauvceux vdsdtcurs cst hc 8 fdkutcs.
Ck rcvek`bc, me huräc rcmetdvc eux vdsdtcurs `akkus cst hc < fdkutcs. ^musdcurs padkts
cxpmdquckt me redsak paur mequcmmc me huräc hcs scssdaks ct mc teux hc `akvcrsdak sakt ämcväcs
 paur mcs vdsdtcurs `akkus. ^erfd mcsqucmmcs, kaus pauvaks `dtcr7

Odhämdtä î me ferquc  / e`bctcurs rälumdcrs 7 mcs vdsdtcurs `akkus sakt odhâmcs î me ferquc.
Dms pessckt pmus hc tcfps î per`aurdr mcs prahudts ct sakt pmus sus`cptdjmcs h'cooc`tucr uk e`bet.

Heks `crtedks `es, mcs `mdckts odhâmcs prckkckt mcur hä`dsdak h'e`bet qu'eprâs ukc prcfdârc
vdsdtc sur uk sdtc c-`affcr`c. Edksd, mc pra`cssus h'e`bet k'cst cooc`tuä quc pckhekt me
hcuxdâfc au me tradsdâfc vdsdtc, räsumtekt ck uk teux hc `akvcrsdak pmus ämcvä.
 Sk e`bctcur särdcux sc trauvc sauvckt ck tredk hc `afpercr mcs prahudts, î me quçtc hc
kauvceux sdtcs c-`affcr`c prapasekt uk scrvd`c ct hcs prdx fcdmmcurs.

Mc pra`cssus h'e`bet prckh jceu`aup pmus hc tcfps.

Lmajemcfckt, 3?% hcs vdsdtcs c-`affcr`c ck uk ek pravdckkckt hcs vdsdtcurs odhâmcs,

tekhds quc mcs 88% rcstekts pravdckkckt hcs kauvceux vdsdtcurs.

@mdckts odhâmcs vs `mdckts patcktdcms 7

Pcmak mcs `ak`musdaks hc Ieyfu Fera`, î pcdkc 0<% hu tatem hcs `aksaffetcurs ck
mdlkc präoârckt e`bctcr uk prahudt sur uk sdtc hägî `aksumtä. Dm cst î katcr quc mcs ?0% qud
rcstckt edfcredckt fckcr hcs rc`bcr`bcs ck mdlkc ct oedrc hcs `afperedsaks hc prdx, `bcr`bcr
hcs hcems ct hcs aoorcs prafatdakkcmmcs evekt hc pauvadr ckodk prckhrc ukc hä`dsdak.

Odlurc 5> 7 Mcs `mdckts odhâmcs ct `mdckts patcktdcms

Paur`c 7 Ieyfu

:.<) Me `radssek`c hc m'c-`affcr`c eu Fera`

:8.>4 fdmmderhs hc hdrbefs akt ätä häpcksäs ck :>58 per mcs dktcrkeutcs Fera`edks. Mc c-
`affcr`c eu Fera` cst hcvcku uk fer`bä kak kälmdlcejmc. Hcpuds :>55, `c fer`bä `akkedt
ukc beussc oumlurektc. Evc` 52 fdmmdaks hc @yjcr-`aksaffetcurs patcktdcms, mc patcktdcm cst
 jcm ct jdck ävdhckt.

H—ukc pert, mc hävcmappcfckt hu c-`affcr`c eu Fera` cst prapumsä lrê`c î m—ävamutdak hc

m—uselc hcs tc`bkamaldcs hc m—dkoarfetdak ct hc me `affukd`etdak, kateffckt evc` me
häfa`retdsetdak hc me 0L ct fedktckekt hc me 8L.
Pc`tdak : 7 me `akodek`c kufärdquc
Me `akodek`c hcs `aksaffetcurs heks mc `affcr`c ämc`trakdquc2 7
Heks m'c-`affcr`c me `akodek`c gauc uk rømc `rdtdquc paur stdfumcr mcs e`bets ck mdlkcs.
@'cst uk oe`tcur cxpmd`etdo hu `afpartcfckt hu `aksaffetcur qud e sus`dtä m'dktärçt hcs
`bcr`bcurs `ak`crkekt scs ektä`ähckts ct scs `aksäquck`cs. Hcs ektä`ähckts häodkds `affc
hcs sdlkeux hc `akodek`c hakt m'ckvdrakkcfckt hu c-`affcr`c e e``cktuä m'dfpartek`c, vu
m'dfpe`t hdrc`t qu'dms akt sur me `akodek`c ct per `aksäquckt sur mcs hä`dsdaks h'e`bet.

"Mc `afpartcfckt h'e`bet hu `aksaffetcur heks `c kauvcm ckvdrakkcfckt cst edksd

hdooärckt hc `cmud hc m'ckvdrakkcfckt trehdtdakkcmmc hu `affcr`c. @c `afpartcfckt e `beklä
ct me `akodek`c e prds uk rømc pmus dfpartekt heks mc pra`cssus hc prdsc hc me hä`dsdak h'e`bet.
H'eutekt pmus quc kauvceux sdlkeux hc `akodek`c sakt epperus `affc hcs oe`tcurs prdk`dpeux
qud pcrfct evadr uk dfpe`t `aksdhärejmc ct hdrc`t sur me `akodek`c ämc`trakdquc ct per
`aksäquckt sur me hä`dsdak h'e`bet".

Emars qucms sakt `cs sdlkeux 1 H'ejarh `cs sdlkeux häsdlkckt hcs ektä`ähckts hc
`akodek`c qud dkomuck`ckt mc `afpartcfckt h'e`bet ck oak`tdak hu oedt qu'dms sadckt mdäcs î
m'cktrcprdsc, eu `aksaffetcur, eu vckhcur, au î me rcmetdak cktrc e`bctcur ct vckhcur. Ak pcut
dhcktdodcr 8 sdlkeux hc me `akodek`c `ak`crkekt mc `afpartcfckt h'e`bet ct me `akodek`c
kufärdquc, `cs sdlkeux sakt7 Me tedmmc pcrìuc, me räputetdak pcrìuc, me quemdtä pcrìuc hu sdtc
wcj ct mcs stretäldcs hc sä`urdtä ct hc `akodhcktdemdtä.

-Me tedmmc pcrìuc hc m'cktrcprdsc7

Cmmc dk`dtc mcs `aksaffetcurs î oarfcr mcurs cxprcssdaks `ak`crkekt me odejdmdtä hu c-

`affcr`c.

Skc cktrcprdsc pcrìuc hc lrekhc tedmmc rckvadc uk sdlkem qu'cmmc cxdstc hcpuds makltcfps,
quc sak e`tdvdtä cst räussdc ct qu'cmmc hätdckt ukc jakkc cxpcrtdsc edksd quc hcs `aksaffetcurs
qud mud oakt `akodek`c. Heks m'ckvdrakkcfckt hu c-`affcr`c, me pcr`cptdak hc me tedmmc hc
m'cktrcprdsc `afptc jceu`aup pmus quc se tedmmc räcmmc. @cttc pcr`cptdak sc `akstrudtc sur me
 jesc hcs dfprcssdaks ct hcs `ak`cptdaks hu `aksaffetcur ct cmmc rcpräscktc m'uk hcs sdlkeux

2
CM Bereaud, D., (:>50). Mcs sdlkeux hc `akodek`c heks mc `affcr`c ämc`trakdquc qucms dkstrufckt hc
fcsurc
Hc `akodek`c mcs pmus dfpartekts paur mc `aksaffetcur ck mdlkc. Me tedmmc hc m'cktrcprdsc
rcpräscktc hak` uk sdlkem hc odejdmdtä. Cmmc dkhdquc quc h'eutrc `aksaffetcurs ct h'eutrc
cktrcprdscs mud oakt `akodek`c, suoodseffckt paur s'cklelcr heks hcs rcmetdaks h'ä`beklc. cmmc
dkhdquc eussd quc m'cktrcprdsc cst `epejmc hc fedktckdr ukc jakkc pasdtdak sur mc fer`bä, `cme
hdt, ukc cktrcprdsc cst suppasäc tckdr scs prafcsscs paur pauvadr fedktckdr se pasdtdak sur mc
fer`bä. ^er `aktrc, ukc cktrcprdsc qud eldt per appartukdsfc scredt dk`epejmc hc fedktckdr
`cttc hcrkdârc.

- Me räputetdak pcrìuc 7

Me räputetdak cst `aksdhäräc `affc ukc fcsurc per mequcmmc mc `aksaffetcur pcrìadt mc
vckhcur `affc odejmc, bakkçtc ct hdlkc hc `akodek`c. Ck cooct `affc paur me tedmmc pcrìuc, mc
`aksaffetcur cstdfc qu'ukc cktrcprdsc eyekt ukc jakkc räputetdak k'e eu`uk dktärçt î eldr per
appartukdsfc. @cttc räputetdak cst uk `epdtem prä`dcux, cst `akstrudt î trevcrs uk dkvcstdsscur
h'cooarts ct hc faycks hc me pert hc m'cktrcprdsc. @c `epdtem qud sc `akstrudt î makl tcrfc, qud
hcfekhc hcs rcssaur`cs `aksdhärejmcs ct ukc ettcktdak pertd`umdârc î me lcstdak hcs rcmetdaks-
`mdckts kc pcut çtrc e`quds quc per ukc cktrcprdsc hdlkc hc `akodek`c. Eutrcfckt hdt, me
räputetdak gauc uk rømc prdfarhdem heks mc hävcmappcfckt hc me `akodek`c vds-î-vds uk sdtc wcj
fer`bekh. @'cst uk oe`tcur hä`dsdo eyekt uk dfpe`t sur me `akodek`c ct sur mc `afpartcfckt
h'e`bet hu `aksaffetcur ck mdlkc. Me räputetdak sc `akstrudt, sc lârc ct sc fedktdckt ct pcut sc
hätärdarcr repdhcfckt. @—cst uk dkhd`etcur hc me odejdmdtä hc m'cktrcprdsc pauvekt eldr sur mc
`afpartcfckt hu `aksaffetcur, eu fafckt aô dm vdsuemdsc mc sdtc wcj. @cme hdt, ak pcut
`aksdhärcr me räputetdak pcrìuc `affc uk sdlkem dffähdet hc me `akodek`c.

Me Uuemdtä pcrìuc hu sdtc wcj

Heks mc C-`affcr`c, mcs cktrcprdscs utdmdsckt m'dktcroe`c ämc`trakdquc paur `affukdqucr

evc` mcs `aksaffetcurs ct mc sdtc wcj gauc uk rømc dfpartekt hu fähdetcur heks me rcmetdak-
`mdckt. @'cst edksd quc me quemdtä pcrìuc hu sdtc wcj cst `aksdhäräc `affc uk oe`tcur dfpartekt
qud uk dfpe`t sur me `akodek`c hu `aksaffetcur ct qud rcpräscktc uk evektelc `ak`urrcktdcm
hurejmc paur m'cktrcprdsc. Me quemdtä pcrìuc hu sdtc wcj hakkc ukc prcfdârc dfprcssdak sur me
odejdmdtä hc m'cktrcprdsc. Cmmc häpckh hu hcsdlk, hc m'er`bdtc`turc ct hc m'espc`t praocssdakkcm hu
sdtc wcj. @cs ämäfckts `aktrdjuedckt eu hävcmappcfckt h'ukc oak`tdak dkdtdemc vds-î-vds hu sdtc
wcj ct euredckt fçfc uk dfpe`t sur mc vamufc hcs vcktcs hc m'cktrcprdsc. Ck cooct, me
`akodek`c ämc`trakdquc s'eppudc sur ukc dktcroe`c odejmc, @abärckt, `akvdvdemc, räe`tdvc ct
 praocssdakkcmmc. Heks m'ckvdrakkcfckt hu c-`affcr`c. Edksd, `cs e`tdaks ct scs dfprcssdaks
sakt dkomuck`äs per mcs äfatdaks, m'etfaspbârc, mc häsdlkc ct h'eutrc ämäfckts cxpärdfcktäs
 pckhekt m'dktcre`tdak evc` mc sdtc wcj. Ak pcut katcr quc `cs ämäfckts pcuvckt älemcfckt
evadr ukc dkomuck`c sur me pcr`cptd ak hu `aksaffetcur `ak`crkekt m—c-`affcr`c. Pe`bekt
quc m'c-`affcr`c sc jesc sur ukc dktcroe`c e``cssdjmc î k'dfpartc qud ct k'dfpartc aô. Me
`ak`cptdak hu sdtc wcj cst älemcfckt ukc pbresc dfpartektc heks mc pra`cssus hu
hävcmappcfckt hc me `akodek`c ct heks m'ämejaretdak hc stretäldcs hc `rdjmelc ct hc odhämdsetdak
hcs `mdckts. ^er edmmcurs, mc sdtc wcj pcrfct hc oe`dmdtcr ct hc sdfpmdodcr mc `badx hu
`aksaffetcur, ck dktrahudsekt hcs rujrdqucs h'dkoarfetdaks ct hc `akscdms, heks uk `ehrc qud
hcvredt çtrc `akìu h'ukc fekdârc sdfpmc, repdhc, cood`e`c ct oe`dmc î utdmdscr.

@cs `ere`tärdstdqucs akt uk dfpe`t sur me hä`dsdak h'e`bet ct cmmcs sakt mcs pmus sammd`dtäs per
mc `aksaffetcur ck mdlkc. Ck räsufä, paur uk sdtc wcj hc quemdtä eyekt paur ajgc`tdo
h'dkspdrcr me `akodek`c, ak pcut prckhrc ck `aksdhäretdak mcs trads padkts dfpartekts7

- m'espc`t praocssdakkcm hu sdtc wcj7 s'ertd`umc eutaur h'ukc rähe`tdak `arrc`tc seks oeutc
h'artbalrepbc, hcs räoärck`cs cxe`tcs ct eppraprdäcs, hcs mdcks qud s'eood`bckt `arrc`tcfckt.

- mc hcsdlk praocssdakkcm hu sdtc wcj7 `ere`tärdsä per me repdhdtä, me sdfpmd`dtä, m'e``cssdjdmdtä

ct me hdspakdjdmdtä hcs dkoarfetdaks ct me odejdmdtä hcs mdcks.
- oe`dmdtä pcrìuc hc m'utdmdsetdak7 s'ertd`umc eutaur hc me oe`dmdtä h'e``ähcr î m'dkoarfetdak, me
oe`dmdtä hc mek`cr hcs `affekhcs ct me oe`dmdtä h'utdmdscr mcs scrvd`cs `mdckts. @cs trads padkts
sakt dkhdspcksejmcs paur `ak`cvadr uk sdtc wcj hc quemdtä, qud scredt jdck pcrìuc per mc
`aksaffetcur ct qud euredt per `aksäquckt uk dfpe`t sur me `akodek`c vds-î-vds hu vckhcur ct
sur se hä`dsdak h'e`bet.

- Mcs stretäldcs hc sä`urdtä ct hc `akodhcktdemdtä

Heks m'c-`affcr`c mcs `aksaffetcurs akt jcsadk hc pcr`cvadr uk `crtedk `aktrømc sur mcs
dkoarfetdaks qu'dms oaurkdssckt, eodk hc sc scktdr `akodekt ct pra`ähcr edksd î m'e`bet ck mdlkc.
Heks `ct ckvdrakkcfckt ct per reppart î m'ckvdrakkcfckt trehdtdakkcm hu `affcr`c, mcs
`aksaffetcurs rcousckt au sakt sauvckt rätd`ckts î oaurkdr mcurs dkoarfetdaks pcrsakkcmmcs ct
odkek`dârcs.

Dms `aksdhârckt ct pcrìadvckt uk ckscfjmc hc rdsqucs passdjmcs qud paurredt çtrc jceu`aup
 pmus pcsekt per reppart eux ledks qu'dms pcuvckt evadr sudtc î ukc trekse`tdak, `cttc pcr`cptdak
 paussc mcs `aksaffetcurs ck mdlkc î s'ejstckdr hc oaurkdr mcurs dkoarfetdaks, au fçfc peroads
î ck hä`mercr hcs oeusscs. Skc hcuxdâfc redsak cst quc mcs `aksaffetcurs ck mdlkc pcrìadvckt
`'cst paur `cme `crtedks tcxtcs gurdhdquc akt ätä ämejarä paur pratälcr mcs c-`aksaffetcurs tcm
quc me mad 05->2.

Odkemcfckt ak pcut hdrc quc mc c-`affcr`c e uk evckdr jrdmmekt eu Fera` `affc dm pcut
rcfpme`cr mc `affcr`c trehdtdakkcm î me outurc.
JDJMDALZE^BDC

 Pdtc wcj 7

 Jrut-feteo., (s, h) ., häodkdtdak hcs systâfc hc pedcfckts, `aksumtcr mc 7 55/></:>54

sur 7www.feteo.kct.
 @affcr`c-ämc`trakdquc. (>0/55/:>55),
@aksumtä sur bttp7//www.meha`ufcktetdakorek`edsc.or
 F. Xejmct, Mc `affcr`c ämc`trakdquc e mc vckt ck paupc eu Fera`, Mukhd 0> Fers
:>53. Pur  bttp7//www.mdjc.fe
 Oardsc. (:>>4), ¹stekherhdzch fajdmc pbakc `berlcr `afdkl ta Cu-d^bakc, taa ¹
(:4-gukc-:>>4) 7 e vdejmc ak mdlk
et7bttp7//erstc`bk`e.`af/tcmc`af/kcw/:>>4/>?/5>-?`afpekdcs-elrcc-taa-
stekherhdzct-fajdmc-pbakc-`berclcr-dk-cu.ers.
 AF@., (s, h) mc `affcr`c ämc`trakdquc î m—AF@ -warmh Xrehc Arlekdzetdak
`aksumtcr sur 7 bttp//www.wta.arl.`af
 Zeppart pertd`umdcr k¾ >3/50/@B D_, ävemuetdak hc me stretäldc Fera` kufärdquc,
 pujmdä mc 7 oävrdcr :>58 Pur www.`affckt`efer`bc.kct, Gudk :>5?.
 ^dmmau, G, O., ct Jetbcmat, J., fds î gaur mc 7 0> gekvdcr :>5? sur 
Bttp7//www.hcodkdtdaks-ferictdkl.`af

Auvrelcs 7

 CM Bereaud, D., (:>50). Mcs sdlkeux hc `akodek`c heks mc `affcr`c ämc`trakdquc

qucms dkstrufckt hc fcsurc 1
 Mckhrcvdc, G., ct Mävmy, G., (:>58). Xaut mc ferictdkl î m—ârc kufärdquc (55 c
ähdtdak), p. 03<. ^ujmdä mc 7 :>/>2/:>58
 Xejmc hcs fetdârcs
^elc hc lerhc ................................................................................................ 5

 PAFFED ZC ............................................................................................. :

Hähd`e`cs................................................................................................... 0

Mdstc hcs ejrävdetdaks................................................................................... 8

D KXZ AHS@XD AK ........................................................................................ 3

^ertdc prcfdârc7 pertdc tbäardquc............................................................. 2

@bepdtrc D 7 vdsdak lmajemc sur mc `affcr`c ämc`trakdquc.......................... 2

Pc`tdak 5 7 Mc `affcr`c ämc`trakdquc, häodkdtdak, bdstardquc ct se
`radssek`c .......................................................................................................... 4
5) Häodkdtdaks hc m'c-`affcr`c ....................................................................................................... 4
:) BDPXAZDUSC HC C-@AFFCZ@C.........................................Crrcur ! Pdlkct kak häodkd.

Pc`tdak :7 Läkäremdtä sur mc c-`affcr`c...................................................... 55

5) Mcs evektelcs, mcs dk`akväkdckts hu `affcr`c ämc`trakdquc ................................................... 55
:) Mcs oarfcs hu `affcr`c ämc`trakdquc 7 ................................................................................... 50
0) mcs systâfcs hc pedcfckt 7 ....................................................................................................... 53

@bepdtrc :7 Mc `affcr`c ämc`trakdquc eu Fera` 

 Crrcur ! Pdlkct kak
häodkd.
5) Dkorestru`turc hu c-`affcr`c eu Fera` 7 ................................................................................. 52
:) M'evek`äc hc m'c-`affcr`c eu Fera` ................................................................................... ::
0) stretäldc Fera` kufärdquc ........................................................................................................ :<
Pc`tdak : 7 me `akodek`c kufärdquc............................................................... 00
Me `akodek`c hcs `aksaffetcurs heks mc `affcr`c ämc`trakdquc 7 ............................................. 00

Hcuxdâfc pertdc7 pertdc pretdquc........................................................... 0?

@bepdtrc 57 ^räscktetdak hu qucstdakkedrc ..................................................................................... 02
5- ^rajmäfetdquc 7 ......................................................................................................................... 02
:- Fätbahamaldc hc m'ckquçtc 7 .................................................................................................... 02
0- Ä`bektdmmakkelc 7 02
 8. Mc qucstdakkedrc 7 ...................................................................................................................... 02
3- Ekkcxc....................................................................................................................................... 04

@bepdtrc : 7 Ekemysc hc m'ckquçtc .......................................................... 8>

5-Dkoarfetdak pcrsakkcmmc .......................................................................................................... 8>
:-Sselc h—Dktcrkct ......................................................................................................................... 80
0- C-`affcr`c ............................................................................................................................. 88
8- @ak`musdak ct rc`affekhetdak ................................................................................................. 3>
@ak`musdak läkäremc ...................................................................................................................... 3:
JDJMDALCCZE^BD ...................................................................................................................... 30
3-EKKCRC
@AFFCZ@C CMC@XZAKDUSC
USCPXDAKKEDZC 

DKOAZFEXDAK ^CZPAKKCMMC
5. Ctcs-vaus 1
5.ocffc :.baffc

:. Heks qucm trek`bc h'êlc sdtucz-vaus 1

5.52-:3eks :.:3-0>eks
0.0>-8>eks

0. Uucm cst vatrc kdvceu h'ekkäc Skdvcrsdtedrc 1

5.5ârc Ekkäc :.:âfc Ekkäc
0.0âfc ekkäc 8.5ârc ekkäc festcr  
3.:âfc ekk äc festcr 

8. Uucmmc cs t me s aur`c hc vatrc rcvcku1

5.perckts :.jaursc h'ätuhc
0.trevedm 8.eutrc

3. Au sdtucrcz-vaus vatrc rcvcku fcksucm 1

5.fadks hc ?>> HB :.cktrc ?>> ct 4>> HB
0.4>> cktrc 5:>> ct 53>> HB 8.cktrc 53>> ct :>>> HB
3.+ hc :>>> HB

?. Uucmmc cs t vatrc vdmmc hc räs dhck`c1

SPELC H'DKXCZKCX
<. Evcz-vaus ukc `akkcxdak dktcrkct
5.aud :.kak

2. Pur qucm suppart utdmdscz-vaus sauvckt Dktcrkct1

5.Pfertpbakc :.arhdketcur odxc
0.arhdketcur partejmc 8.sfert X_
3.tejmcttc

4. Heks qucm mdcu utdmds cz-vaus Dktcrkct mc pmus s auvckt

5.`bcz vaus :.heks uk `yjcr-`eoä
0.î m'ukdvcrsdtä 8.sur vatrc jurceu hc trevedm
3.heks uk mdcu h'e``âs pujmdquc

5>. Uucm uselc evcz-vaus oedt h'dktcrkct eu `aurs hu hcrkdcr fads

>5.`aksumtcr mc `aurrdcr ämc`trakdquc >:.`betcr  
>0.pertd`dpcr î hcs sdtcs hc räsceux sa`deux tcm quc Oe`cjaai,
>8.rc`bcr`bc h'dkoarfetdak ` umturcmmcs e`tu emdtä
FyPpe`c
>3.rc`bcr`bc h'dkoarfetdak >?.`aksumtetdak au räemdscr hcs apäretdaks jek`edrcs
><.`aksumtetdak hc `etemaluc hc prahudts au hcs scrvd`cs >2.cooc`tucr hcs apäretdak h'e`bet hcs prahudts au scrvd`cs
>4.cooc`tucr hcs häfer`bcs ehfdkdstretdvcs au ods`emcs per 
5>.Xämä`berlcr h cs mald`dcms
dktcrkct
55.eutrc

C-@AFFCZ@C
55. Evcz-vaus uk `ertc jek`edrc qud vaus pcrfct h'e`bctcr ck mdlkc 1
5.aud :.kak
 @AFFCZ@C CMC@XZAKDUSC
USCPXDAKKEDZC 

5:. Uucmmc typc hc `ertc

5.`ertc vdse :.`ertc Fdkbety
0.festcr `erh 8.eutrc

50. Evcz-vaus hägî cooc`tuä hcs e`bets hc prahudts au scrvd`cs per dktcrkct
5.aud(pesscz î me qucstdak k¾ 5?) :.kak (pesscz eux qucstdaks k¾ 58ct53)

58. ^aur qucmmcs redsaks k'evcz-vaus gefeds cooc`tuä h'e`bet vde m'dktcrkct 1( vaus pauvcz `a`bcr pmusdcurs räpakscs)
5.gc k'ed pes hc `afptc jek`edrc :.gc k'ed pes hc `akkcxdak Dktcrkct
0.me räemds etda k h cs e`b ets ck mdl kc k'cs t p es s ä`u rds ä 8.g'ed u k p ra jmâfc hc mek lu c
3.Gc oeds `akodek`c ukdqucfckt eux oaurkdss curs präsckt s eu ssd
?.eutrc
ck felesdk

53. E m'evckdr, s crdcz-vaus prçts î e`bctcr hcs prahudts ct/au scrvd`cs sur Dktcrkct 1
5.trâs passdjmc :.jdck passdjmc
0.k'cst pes redsakkejmcfckt dkpassdjmc 8.redsakkejmcfckt dfpassdjmc
3.strd`tcfckt dfpas sdjmc

5? . E quekh rcfaktc vatrc 5cr e`bet sur dktcr kct1

5.hc 5 î ? fads :.? fads î 5 ek
0.5 î : eks 8.: î 0 eks
3.pmus hc 0 eks

5<. Kafjrc h'e`bet ck mdlkc cooc`tuäs s ur mcs 5: hcrkdcrs fads 1

5.5 î : oads :.0 î 3 oads
0.? î 5> oads 8.pmus hc 5> oads

52. Ck fayckkc `afjdck häpckscz-vaus (per fads) vas e`bets ck mdlkc1

5.hc > î 5>> HZB :.hc 5>> î :>> HZB
0.hc :>> î 3>> HZB 8.pmus hc 3>> HZB

54. Evc` qucm fayck hc pedcfckt evcz-vaus rälmä vatrc oe`turc1( vaus pauvcz `a`bcr ukc au pmusdcurs rcpckscs)
5.per pedcfckt ck mdlkc evc` ukc `ertc jek`edrc :.au `cmmc h'ukc eutrc pcrsakkc
0.per `ertc präpeyäc 8.eu `afptekt î me mdvredsak

:> . Pur qucm typc hc s uppart evcz-vaus c ooc`tuä vatrc e`bet1

5.arhdketcur pcrsakkcm :.arhdketcur eu trevedm
0.Pfertpbakc 8.tejmcttc

:5. Pur qucms typcs hc sdtc evcz-vaus cooc`tuä vas e`bet1

:.sdtc hc felesdk präscktc ukdqucfckt ck mdlkc ( IET FS,
5.sdtc hc hcem ( FTZHEM, FDPEX..)
GSMDE, FE^EZC @DXTFEMM, MEZAPC..)
0.sdtc hc prahudts h'a``esdak (E_DXA) 8.sdtc h'ck`bârcs ( Fera`-ck`bârc, Xap`md` )
?.sdtc h'cktrcprdscs präscktcs ck felesdk ct ck mdlkc ( orek`,
3.sdtc hc `afperetcur h c p rdx (`afjdck.fe)
Mäe,..)
<.sdtc ätreklcrs

::. Uucms prahudts au scrvd`cs evcz-vaus cooc`tucz vas e`bets 1

>5.hcs prahudts `asfätdqucs >:.hcs scrvd`cs î me pcrsakkc (`adoourc , sadk...)
>0.h cs s crv d`c s h c ma ds drs ( t bä êt rc , ` dk äfe , s art dc ...) >8.h cs mdv rcs , h cs h ds qu cs , H_H
>3.hu fetärdcm au hcs prahudts dkoarfetdqucs >?.hcs jdmmcts hc tredk au h'vdk
><.hcs räscrvetdaks h'bøtcm au hcs ma`etdaks paur mcs ve`ek`cs >2.mcs vçtcfckts
>4.hcs eppercdms ämc`trafäkelcrs 5>.pedcfckt hc oe`turc ( tämäpbakc , ceu , ämc`trd`dtä ...)
 @AFFCZ@C CMC@XZAKDUSC
USCPXDAKKEDZC 

:0. Uucmm c s akt mcs evektelcs pcrìuc per m'e`bet ck mdlkc1

5.m'e`b et per dk tcrk ct rcp räs ck tc uk ledk hc tcfp s :.m'e`b et per dk tcrk ct f'äv dt c h cs h äp me`cfck t
0.m'e`bet per dktcrkct fc pcrfct hc oedrc hu sbappdkl î k'dfpartc
8.m'e`bet p er dktcrkct oe`dmdtc me `afperedsak hcs aoorcs
qucmmc bcurc
3.oe`dmdtc me `afperedsak hcs prdx ?.pcrfct hc jäkäod`dcr hc prdx pmus evektelcux ct hc prafatdaks
<.gc trauvc per dktcrkct hcs kau vceux typcs hc prahudts ct
2.dm y e pmus hc `badx sur dktcrkct qu'ck felesdk
scrvd`cs dkkavekts
4.mc `etemaluc hcs prahudts ck mdlkc cs t ettre`tdo 

:8. Evcz-vaus vä`u ukc feuvedsc cxpärdck`c evc` ukc apäretdak h'e`bet ck mdlkc sur uk sdtc wcj fera`edk1
5.prajmâfc heks m'apäretdak hc pedcfckt :.mc prahudt kc `arrcspakhedt pes
0.Xrafpcrdc hc me pert hu fer`bekh 8.rcterh hc me mdvredsak
3.quemdtä hc scrvd`c ?.rcterh au kak rcfjaurscfckt hcs prahudts
<.eutrc

:3. E m'evckdr evcz-vaus m'dktcktdak hc `aktdkucr h'e`bctcr hcs prahudts ct / au scrvd`cs sur dktcrkct 1
5.trâs passdjmc :.jdck passdjmc
0.k'cst pes redsakkejmcfckt dkpassdjmc 8.redsakkejmcfckt dfpassdjmc
3.strd`tcfckt dfpas sdjmc