политех UMTS

________________
-

________________________________________________________

..
..

UMTS
-
,

-

2011
621.396.93(075.8)
32.8473
32
:

. . .. -, . ..., . .

. . . , ..., . .
.. UMTS: . /
.., .. .: - . -, 2010. 227 .

UMTS
, .

. , . .
-
,
. ,
.

,

- .
- -
.
.., .., 2011

-
, 2011
ISBN

.
1. UMTS .
1.1. UMTS .
1.2. UMTS
1.3. ..
1.4.
1.5. UMTS .
..
2. UMTS
2.1.
2.2. ..
2.3.
2.3.1.
FDD-
2.3.2.
3,84M-TDD .
2.3.3.
1,28M-TDD
2.3.4.
7,68M-TDD
..
3. .
3.1. ..
3.1.1.
3.1.2.

3.1.3.
3.1.4.

3.1.5. ..
5
10
10
17
23
32
40
50
51
51
56
83
88
99
105
110
115
116
118
122
130
131
152
153
3.1.6. ,

3.1.7. ,
.
3.2.
3.3. ..
3.4. ..
3.4.1. ..
3.4.2. .
3.5.
3.6. UMTS
3.6.1.
3.6.2. ..
3.7. UMTS
..

.
155
156
158
162
164
165
172
180
186
193
203
207
220
221
222

(3G),

.
, ,
, , GSM, DAMPS .,
, . ,
-
GSM-
,
,
,

.
, 35
, , , GSM-
( GPRS, EDGE, AMR .) [2, 7] 3G.
. , , -, ( )

, (UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)
.
, . , ,
( , GSM). ,
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UMTS.

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UMTS, ,

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3GPP (3rd
Generation Partnership Project)
www.3gpp.net.
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, 25 ,
UMTS ( , , , ,
, .).

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UMTS.
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1. UMTS
UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System) , (ETSI). ,
, ( 3G). UMTS GSM
(
5 , 1,6 ),
(W-CDMA).

, , ,
, .
,
, .
1.1. UMTS
UMTS :
. , (domain),
(stratum).

(User Equipment Domain) (Infrastructure domain.).
()
,
10
UMTS-. , ,
UMTS, , , GSM-.

, , , ,
(Mobile Equipment Domain) (User Services Identity Module Domain), . () () ,
. , ,
(. 1.1), Cu .

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11
Cu
Yu
Uu
Iu
Zu
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Domain) (Core Network Domain). , ,
. ,
, , . , , Iu.
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12
,
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(Transit Network Domain).
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15
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(
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UMTS .
;
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16
; ; ;
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) (Access
Stratum), ( )
. ,
,
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.
:
, ( );

( ). , .
, . , , .

. 1.2 .
1.2. UMTS
,
,
17
, .

, , , .
. 1.1 , UMTS, .
1.1
UMTS
( -
)
18
. 1.1,
.
.
. , ( ), . Q.931 1.
.
.
.

, , ,
, .
,
, , , , .

, ( UMTS) , . .
.
ITU-T Q.931 ,
.
1
19
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/ . , ( -
) . ,
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. . ( )

(. . ) . ; , , , , [2, 7].
UMTS , ,
. .
A- ,
:
20
A1-, ,
;
A2-,
, ;
A3-, ,
.
B- ,
:
B1-, ;
B2-, .
C- :
C1- ;
C2- ;
C3- ,
;
C4-
;
C5-
;
C6-
;
C7-
;
C8-
;
C9-
;
C10- .
, D-
:
D1- ;
D2- .
21
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22
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1.3.
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, .
, .

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,
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23
..) () [2].
.
(local view),
.
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;
,
.
, , , :
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;
, .
,
.
(, )
.
, , ,
:
SUBMIT (),
24
,
DELIVER (),
.
, ,
, (REQUESTOR). ,
,
, (ACCEPTOR).

.
, ,
, . (, )
- .
,
,
, (). :
< >::=< >-< >.<
>,
< >::=< >
< >::=< >.< >.

< > , .
25
< >
, (. . ) , ,
CONNECT ().
< > , SUBMIT () DELIVER ().
< > ,
, , REQUESTOR ().
. ,
< >
< >
:
REQUESTOR.SUBMIT REQUEST
();
ACCEPTOR.DELIVER INDICATION
();
ACCEPTOR.SUBMIT RESPONSE
();
REQUESTOR.DELIVER CONFIRM
().
, ,
SUBMIT DELIVER, : REQUEST,
RESPONSE, CONFIRM, INDICATION.
,
, ,
.
, , . .
,
26
. .
, ,
.
, .
, ,
.
. 1.3 , ,
. . , , ,
; , . .
. 1.3.
27
.
, . , , . , , ,
. , ,
, CLIENT SERVER.
, , ,
:
;
;
.
,
, ,
. . ,
.
:
.
:
;
,
;
,
, ,
.
. 1.4 , ,
28
C D, , A, , A, . , A
C D, .
. 1.4.

:

(REQUESTOR.SUBMIT), (ACCEPTOR.SUBMIT);

(REQUESTOR.DELIVER),
(ACCEPTOR.DELIVER);
, , , .
( )
. 1.5, A
29

B.
A
. 1.5.

(
) , ,
.
:
, ,

, ;
, , , ;
, , .
:
;

30

.
, ,
. ,
, , ,
, ,
, . , ,
.
A
A
-1
t1
-2
B
B
t2 -1
-2
t3
t4
. 1.6.
. 1.6 , () .
A t1 , . t2 31
B . t3
B ,
t4 . A ,
.
1.4.

, .
,
, .

.
Iu.
, ,
,
, , (. . -
) .
, . , . .
1.
.
( ,
.).

; . , .
1
32

,
.
.
.
(, UTRAN
UTRAN GSM) .
, ; , , , .

, . .
Iu.
.

(SAP, Service Access Point). , -
.
,
. ,
(TSAP,
Transport Service Access Point) . ,
(NSAP, Network Service Access
Point),
.
33
UMTS
, . . (
), (
).
, -
.
( ), ( ).
UMTS
,
. , ,
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34
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.
UMTS ,
.
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; , ; (
); .
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; ; .
,
.
,
,
.

1. (), . ( ), ()
.
( . contextus ) , ; , ;
. .
1
35
,

, - .
SAPI (Service Access Point
Identifier), SAPI.
,
UMTS, , 7 .
1. , .
, . : ; ,
; , .
, .
: ; ; , . .
- .

, . : ; (
); ,
.
, . : ; ; .
2. .
36
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(, ) .
3. , .
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; .
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; ; ; .
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; ;
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1
37
4. , .
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Iu; .
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6. , .
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38
.
.

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;
.
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. .
Uu
1
Iu
. 1.7.
. : ;
39
( ); ( ); .
.
:
; (,
); ; .
7. , .
.
.
. 1.7
. 1, 2 3
,
.
1.5. UMTS
. 1.8
UMTS (. . 1.1). (Core Network),
(UTRAN, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network)
(). Iu; Uu.
Uu Iu
, : .
,
, . . .
,
40
: ,
/, , .
: (Communication Management, CM), (Mobility Management, MM),
(Session Management, SM), .
Uu
Iu
Uu
Iu
Uu
Iu
. 1.8. UMTS
, UMTS, , .
, () .
, , ,
.
41
.
.
, . , , ,
( ), ,
.

.
, ,
.

,
Iu-. : (Radio Network Controller, RNC), , - UMTS
B (
), , ,
(Serving Mobile Location Centre, SMLC).
B, Iub-,
(Frequency Division Duplex, FDD),
(Time Division Duplex, TDD) .
: 1,28, 3,84
7,68 /.
.
42
Uu Iu.
.
,
.
, ,
, , ,
.
, , .
, .
,
, , . . . , .

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.
-
.
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,
. 1.2,

43
,
.
,
.
.

.
, , .
.

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, , , (, ) , , -, , ,
,
.
(, ,
) . :
; ; ; ;
;
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44
(-)
(, ), .
.

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( ) .

.
-

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( , ) .
, , .
.
45
.
, , 1.9. , ,
, . ,

.
. 1.9.
:
. ,
, , - .
, . . (Radio
46
Access Network Application Part, RANAP) ,

,
. , , , ,

.

, . .
, , . (Access Link Control Application Part, ALCAP),
,
.
. 1.9,

.

.
.
.
. 1.10 (Random Access Channel, RACH) ,
.
47
. 1.10.
MAC- (Media Access Control)

(), (. . 2).
RACH- MAC- (Dedicated MAC, MAC-d),
MAC- (Common MAC,
MAC-c/sh). MAC-c/sh, , ,
(Interworking Function, IWF),
(. . )
MAC-c/sh, ,
(Protocol Data Unit, PDU).
(PHY)
. , , ,
(RACH Frame Protocol,
RACH FP), (RACH FP PDU). , -
48
,
MAC-c/sh.

MAC- UMTS
,
, -
.
49

1. . ,
UMTS.
2. UMTS ?
?
3. UMTS.
4. ? .
5. ? , .
6. UMTS.
7. ?
8. .
9. UMTS?
10. Iu?
50
2. UMTS
UMTS,
,
.
, , ().
2.1.
, , : ( 1, L1),
( 2, L2) ( 3, L3).
, ,
,
, , , . ,
.
, UMTS,
25.300, :
(Medium Access Control, MAC-);
(Radio Link Control,
RLC-);
51
(Packet
Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP-);
(Broadcast/Multicast Control,
BMC-).

: () RLC-
, ;
PDCP BMC .
,
, .
(Radio Resource Control, RRC-),
.
(Duplication Avoidance, DA), .
, .
(Mobility Management, MM)
(Call Control, CC) .
. 2.1 .
- , , .
MAC- , RLC MAC
.
RLC-
:
;
52
;
() .
. 2.1.
PDCP BMC
. , , ,
. DA
53

(General Control, GC), (Notification, Nt) (Dedicated
Control, DC).
. 2.1 ,
, .
RRC RLC, RRC PDCP, RRC BMC

RRC-
.
RLC- ,
(Automatic Request for Retransmission, ARQ), .
MAC-, ,
: MAC-d, MAC-c/sh/m, MAC-hs/MAC-ehs,
MAC-es/MAC-e, MAC-i/is MAC-m. .
, RRC-
(. . ) , C-SAP (Control Service Access
Point). . 1.3,
. UMTS , .
-, , (),
(): PHY, MAC,
RLC, PDCP, BMS.
54
-, ,
(), . . RRC.
-, ,
() C: CPHY, CMAC, CRLC,
CPDCP, CBMS.

-.
MAC-:
PHY-<Generic name>-<Type>.
RRC-
( , . . ):
CPHY-<Generic name>-<Type>.
MAC RLC:
MAC-<Generic name>-<Type>.
MAC RRC (
):
CMAC-<Generic name>-<Type>.
RLC ,
RLC RRC , RLC PDCP:
RLC-<Generic name>-<Type>.
RLC RRC
RLC- ( ):
CRLC-<Generic name>-<Type>.
Uu-:
UUS-<Generic name>-<Type>.
PDCP :
PDCP-<Generic name>-<Type>.
BMS :
BMC-<Generic name>-<Type>.
55
BMS RRC
BMS- ( ):
CBMC-<Generic name>-<Type>.
2.2.
, MAC-, :
;
MAC-;
.

MAC-.
.

.
,
.
,
, .
.
,
, , ,
.
.
.
.
.
ARQ (HARQ).
.

.
56
MAC- . , .

: ,
, , .
:
(Broadcast Control Channel,
BCCH);
() (Paging Control
Channel, PCCH);
(Dedicated Control Channel,
DCCH);
(Common Control Cannel, CCCH);
(Shared Channel Control Channel, SHCCH);
(Multimedia
Broadcast / Multicast Service point-to-point Control Channel, MCCH);
(Multimedia
Broadcast / Multicast Service point-to-point Scheduling Channel, MSCH).
:
(Dedicated Traffic Channel, DTCH);
(Common Traffic Channel, CTCH);

(Multimedia Broadcast / Multicast Service point-to-point Traffic Channel,
MTCH).
, . 2.1.
57
2.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
58

, BCCH
(

) , PCCH
- , - , DCCH
RRC
, - , CCCH
,
RRC
, -
, SHCCH

TDD-

,
MCCH
) ,

7.

, MSCH

8. , DTCH
2.1
) ,
( )
9.
, CTCH
( , )
( )
10.

, MTCH
,
MAC-, ,
RLC-.
.
59
() .
.
.
.

.
.
.

.

RLC-.
.
.
RLC-
MAC- , RLC-, , MAC-.

: .
:
1) (Random Access Channel, RACH);
2) (Forward Access Channel, FACH);
3) (Broadcast Channel, BCH);
4) () (Paging Channel, PCH);
5) (Downlink Shared Channel, DSCH);
6) (Uplink Shared Channel, USCH);
7) (High Speed
Downlink Shared Channel, HS-DSCH);
8) (Enhanced Dedicated Channel,
E-DCH).
60
. 2.2 .
2.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

, RACH
;
;

.
, FACH
;
(
10 ) ;

.
-

, BCH
;

.
(-
;
) ,

PCH
.
-
TDD-;
, DSCH

;

;
;
;

.
61
2.2
, USCH
TDD-;

;
;
;

;
.

, HS;
DSCH

ARQ
1
(HARQ) ;

,
;

;

.
6.
7.
HARQ ARQ.
,
ARQ, , .
1
62

8.
2.2

-
(
,
) E-DCH (
;
FDD

1,28M-TDD)
;
HARQ;

,
;

.
:
1) (Dedicated Channel, DCH);
2) (Enhanced Dedicated Channel,
E-DCH).
. 2.3
. ,
UMTS
E-DCH,

( 5,8 /, ,
150200%) ,
(. . 2.2 2.3).
63
2.3
1.
2.

-
, DCH
;
(
10 ) ;

;
(
TDD);

.
-
( ,
)
E-DCH
;

;
HARQ;

,
;

.
, 64
. , , , ,
.

MAC- (TB, Transport Block),
.
MAC- (MAC-PDU). (TBS, Transport Block Sets) TB1, TB2, , TBM . HS-DSCH E-DCH,
.
A , ,
, , . . . .
aimj: i ,
m TBm (m = 1, , M), j (j = 1, , A).
(Transmission Time Interval, TTI)
, . . .
10 , (. ). MAC-
TTI .
65
. 2.2.
. 2.2
.

MAC- ( ) ,
: . :
;
;
(,
).
:
66
( FDD-,
TDD-);
, . .
( , , ), , ;
.
, : {320 , 640 }; : {10 , ,
= 1}.

, . .
A = 0, M 0, . M = 0 (. . ), .
,
,
HS-DSCH E-DCH,
.
HS-DSCH : , . :
;
;
.
HS-DSCH
.
:
(2 FDD, 10
3,84M-TDD 7,68M-TDD, 5 1,28-TDD);
67
, 1/3,
24 .

E-DCH. :
;
.
:
(2 10 FDD, 10 3,84-TDD 7,68M-TDD, 5 1,28M-TDD).
:
, 1/3,
24 .
, RLC MAC .
, .
:
CCCH
RACH E-DCH ( FDD 1,28M-TDD);
DCCH
RACH, DCH USCH ( TDD), E-DCH;
DTCH
RACH, DCH USCH ( TDD), E-DCH;
SHCH
RACH ( TDD) USCH (
TDD);
68
BCCH
BCH
PCCH
PCH
DCCH
CCCH
RACH
SHCH MCCH
FACH
DSCH
MSCH DTCH CTCH
MTCH
USCH HS-DSCH DCH E-DCH
. 2.3.

:
BCCH
BCH, FACH HS-DSCH ( FDD 1,28MTDD);
PCCH
PCH HS-DSCH ( FDD 1,28M-TDD);
CCCH
FACH HS-DSCH ( FDD 1,28M-TDD);
DCCH
FACH, DSCH ( TDD), HS-DSCH DCH;
MCCH
FACH;
MSCH
FACH;
DTCH
FACH, DSCH ( TDD), HS-DSCH DCH;
CTCH
FACH;
MTCH
FACH;
69
SHCCH
FACH ( TDD) DSCH (
TDD).
BCCH
BCH
PCCH
PCH
DCCH
CCCH
RACH
SHCH MCCH
FACH
DSCH
MSCH DTCH CTCH
MTCH
. 2.4.

. 2.3 2.4 .
,
, (---) TDD-,
( ) FDD 1,28-
TDD.
, ,
RLC- , , 1 () MAC, , . MAC-, ,
RLC- MAC- -
, , ,
.
1
70
MAC-. RLC-, . . ,
RLC-,
. () ,
.
. 2.4 RLC-
MAC-
. , ; .
2.4

RLC MAC-
RLC
MAC
BCCH
BCH
BCCH
- MAC-
BCCH,
FACH
BCCH
HS-DSCH
(FDD,
1,28-M TDD)
PCCH
PCH
PCCH
HS-DSCH
(FDD,
1,28-M TDD)
71
2.4
DCCH
RACH
DCCH
USCH
(TDD)
DCCH
DCH

RLC
MAC
- MAC-
BCCH,
,
- MAC- , , - , DCCH
DTCH
MAC
- MAC- , - , - , DCCH
DTCH
MAC
72
DCCH
E-DCH
DCCH
FACH
DCCH
DSCH
DCCH
HS-DSCH
DCCH
DCH
,

,

,

,

,
- MAC-
BCCH,
- MAC- , - DCCH,

2.4
CCCH
RACH
CCCH
FACH
SHCH
RACH
(TDD)
SHCH
USCH
(TDD)
SHCH
FACH
(TDD)
MCCH
FACH
, ,
MSCH
FACH
, ,
DTCH
RACH
(TDD)

RLC

MAC
- MAC-
CCCH

MAC- SCHCH

MAC- SCHCH

MAC- SCHCH

MAC-
,

MAC-
,

73
2.4
DTCH
USCH
(TDD)
DTCH
DCH

RLC
MAC
- MAC- , , - , DCCH
DTCH
MAC
RLC-
-
, - , - DTCH

RLC-.
MAC- ,
DTCH MAC
74
DTCH
FACH
DTCH
HS-DSCH
DTCH
DCH
CTCH
FACH
MTCH
FACH
,

,

,

,

,

- MAC-
CTCH
- MAC- , - ,
, BCCH BCH
RLC- MAC-, RLC- MAC- . BCCH
BCH, . . RRC-
( RRC-),
BCCH,
RLC- (RLC-)
MAC- (MAC-).
. 2.5.
RRC-
L3
RRC-
RRC-
BCCH
RLC-
RLC- ( RLC-)
L2
BCH
MAC-
MAC- ( )

L1
CRC
. 2.5. RLC- MAC-

BCCH BCH
BCCH
FACH
75
RLC- (RLC- )
MAC-, MAC-
BCCH,
FACH (. 2.6).
RRC-
L3
RRC-
RRC-
BCCH
RLC-
RLC- ( RLC-)
L2
FACH
MAC-
MAC-
MAC-

L1
CRC
. 2.6. RLC- MAC-

BCCH FACH
SHCCH FACH RACH.

SHCCH
RACH,
RLC-. SHCCH FACH,
RLC- . MAC- ( SHCCH FACH), ,
76
FACH. , RLC- MAC-, RLC-

MAC-.
RRC-
L3
RRC-
RRC-
CCCH
RLC-
RLC-
L2
RLC-
FACH
MAC-
MAC- ( )

L1
CRC
. 2.7. RLC- MAC-

CCCH FACH
. 2.7 RLC- MAC , . 2.8

RLC- MAC-
SHCCH FACH .
77
RRC-
L3
RRC-
RRC-
BCCH
RLC-
RLC-
RLC-
L2
BCH
MAC-
MAC-
MAC-

L1
CRC
. 2.8. RLC- MAC-

CCCH FACH
(, ). ,
,
.
, , . ; ()
, .
UMTS : AI (Acquisition Indicator), 78
PI (Page Indicator),
NI (MBMS Notification Indicator), (. ).

CCTrC (Coded Composite Transport Channel). HS-DSCH E-DCH
TFCI (Transport Format Combination Indication).
HS-DSCH

TFRI (Transport Format and Resource Indication) .
E-DCH
E-TFCI (Enhanced Transport Format Combination Indication): FDD- DPCCH, TDD E-PUCH.
CCTrC DCH, BCH, FACH, PCH
HS-DSCH E-DCH ( 25.212).
, -,
, .
, DCH, BCH, FACH PCH,
(. 2.9):
CRC;
79
TBk
CRC

. 2.9.
CCTrC DCH, BCH, FACH, PCH
80
() ,
, , ,
;
;
;
;
;
();
;
;
;
.
HS-DSCH
,
(. 2.10):
CRC;
;
;
HARQ;
;
;
-;
.
81
TBk
CRC

HARQ

. 2.10. CCTrC
HS-DSCH
,
E-DCH (. 2.11):
CRC;
;
HARQ ;
;
;
.
82
TBk
CRC

HARQ

. 2.11. CCTrC
E-DCH
CCTrC
, UMTS.
2.3.
( 1) 1
WCDMA/TD-SCDMA 25.200.

, .
WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)
; TD-SCDMA (Time Division
Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) c .
1
83

:
(-) ;

;
-
;
;

;
;
;
-,
;
(, , , )
;
;
;
;
;
;
HARQ
HS-DSCH E-DCH.
,
(Direct-Sequence Code Division Multiple
Access, DS-CDMA) 5 (
CDMA, W-CDMA), 1,6 ( CDMA). 84
: (Frequency Division Duplex, FDD)

(Time Division Duplex, TDD). , , , UMTS 190 .
, () ,
.
, TDD-,
(Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA), , ,
TDMA/CDMA.
( )

, , V :
3,84 / ( 3,84M-TDD) 1,28 / ( 1,28M-TDD).
; . , 3,84M-TDD
10 15 ,
2560 . , ,
Tchip = 1/3,84 106 = 0,26 ,
2560Tc = 0,667 .
V SF (Spreading Factors),
(. ). SF
1 16 ,
85
( ) V
240 (/)
3,84 (/).
1,28M-TDD ,
10- , 5 ,
. SF
116 ,
80 / 1,28 /.
,
FDD-, 2- . 2 256
4 512 . , 15 1920 /
7,5 1920 / .
: .
, TDD- .
.
,
,
(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, QPSK). 1,28M-TDD
8- -8, HS-DSCH 16- -16.

.
.
86
, , , , 25.213 25.223.
FDD-
10 (38 400 3,84 /)
218 1 ( 25.213), 16 ( 25.223).
FDD-
10 , , S(2)- 256 ,
16 1 .

:
;
;
;
;
, HS-DSCH;
, E-DCH.

: ,
, .
, MAC-
(midamble) , , , , , .
1
87
.
, , , , . .
, ,
( , .),
.

.
2.3.1.
FDD-

, ,
FDD-, 2 : (. 2.5)
(. 2.6).
2.5
FDD-
1.

RACH
, PRACH
2.
, CPICH
3.

,
P-CCPCH

BCH
88
2.5
4.

,
S-CCPCH
, SCH
FACH BCH
6.

, AICH

AI
7.

, PICH

PI
,
HS-DSCH,
HS-SCCH
9.
, HS-PDSCH
10.

E-DCH, E-AGCH
11.
, MICH
, HS-DSCH

HS-DSCH

E-DCH
5.
8.
.
1. (Physical Random
Access Channel, PRACH).
89
- (Common Pilot Channel, CPICH), , , :

- (Primary CPICH, P-CPICH);
- (Secondary CPICH, S-CPICH).
3. (Primary
Common Control Physical Channel, P-CCPCH).
4. (Secondary Common Control Physical Channel, S-CCPCH).
5. (Synchronization Channel, SCH).
6. (Acquisition Indicator Channel,
AICH).
7. (Paging Indicator Channel, PICH).
8. , HS-DSCH
(HS-DSCH-related Shared Control Channel, HS-SCCH).
9.
(High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel, HS-PDSCH).
10. E-DCH (E-DCH
Absolute Grant Channel, E-AGCH).
11. (MBMS Indicator Channel, MICH).
.
1. (Dedicated
Physical Data Channel, DPDCH).
2. (Dedicated Physical Control Channel, DPCCH).
3.
E-DCH (E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel, E-DPDCH).
2.
90
4.
E-DCH (E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control
Channel, E-DPCCH).
5. ,
HS-DSCH (HS-DSCH Dedicated Control Channel, HS-DPCCH).
6. (Fractional Dedicated
Physical Channel, F-DPCH).
7. E-DCH (E-DCH Relative Grant Channel, E-RGCH).
8. HARQ
E-DCH (E-DCH Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel,
E-HICH).
2.6
FDD-

,
DPDCH

DCH
2. , DPCCH
3.
E-DCH, E-DPDCH

E-DCH
91
2.6
4.
E-DCH, E-DPCCH
5.
,
HS-DSCH,
HS-DPCCH
,
E-DCH
,
HS-DSCH
6.
, F-DPCH
7.

E-DCH,
E-RGCH
8.
HARQ
E-DCH,
E-HICH
, . F-DPCH
DPCCH

E-DCH
HARQ
E-DCH
(
) . 2.12
92
, DPDCH DPCCH
. , 10
, .
Ndata
(Ndata = 102k, k = 0, 1,, 6)
DPDCH
T = 2560
DPCCH
Npilot
NTFCI
TFCI
NFBI
FBI
NTPC
TPC
T = 2560
1
Tsf = 2
Tf = 10
. 2.12. DPDCH DPCCH
DPCCH, . 2.6, , . . 2.12 , DPCCH

,
, TFCI
, FBI
(Feedback Information) TPC (Transmit Power Control).
DPCCH
DPDCH. ,
93
k, Ndata , SF
256
SF = k ,
2
( DPDCH) SF = 256.
, k = 0, DPDCH 10
.
Npilot, NTFCI, NFBI NTPC, , DPDCH, . , :
Npilot = 6; NTFCI = 2; NFBI = 0 NTPC = 2.
, . . 15 ; Npilot = 6 . 2.7.
2.7
Npilot = 6

1
111110
2
100110
3
101101
4
100100
5
110101
6
111110
7
110100
8
101110
9
111111
10
101101
11
110111
12
110100
13
100111
14
100111
94
NFBI = 0, ,
, .
NTPC = 2 : 00 ( 0) 11 ( 1).

FDD.
DCH
DPDCH.
DCH
DPCCH.
DCH
F-DPCH.
E-DCH E-DPDCH.
E-DCH E-DPCCH.
E-DCH E-AGCH.
E-DCH E-RGCH.
E-DCH E-HICH.
RACH
PRACH.
RACH
CPICH.
BCH
P-CCPCH.
FACH
S-CCPCH.
PCH
S-CCPCH.
95
PCH
SCH.
PCH
AICH.
PCH
PICH.
PCH
MICH.
HS-DSCH HS-PDSCH.
HS-DSCH HS-SCCH.
HS-DSCH HS-PDCCH.

FDD- . 2.13.
BCH
PCH
P-CCPCH
MICH
S-CCPCH
SCH
RACH
PICH
FACH
DSCH
CPICH HS-DPCCH
PRACH
AICH
HS-SCCH
DPCCH E-HICH E-AGCH E-DPDCH
HS-PDSCH F-DPCH
DPDCH
E-RGCH E-DPCCH
. 2.13.
FDD-
.
TDD- , 96
(. 2.14). ,
,
, .
SFN (System Frame Number).
. 2.14. TDD-
,
, . , ,
,
, .
,
, .
, ,

. : , 256 , 512 . , , 320 .
(SF = 1, 2, 4, 8 16)
.
97
, TDD-
, , , . ,
, .
,
TDD- .
.
( UL/DL)
( UL/DL)
( UL/DL)
( UL/DL)
)
. 2.15. TDD-
. 2.15 ( )
TDD-.
98
2.3.2.
3,84M-TDD
3,84-TDD , , 15
2560Tchip (. 2.14).
,
MBSFN (. ).
FDD-, , , 2
: .
(. 2.8).
1. (Primary
2. (Secondary
Common Control Physical Channel, S-CCPCH).
3. (Physical Random
5. (Physical Uplink Shared
Channel, PUSCH).
6. (Physical Downlink
Shared Channel, PDSCH).
8. B (Physical Node B
Synchronization Channel, PNBSCH).
9.
10. HS-DSCH (Shared Control Channel for HS-DSCH, HS-SCCH).
11. HS-DSCH (Shared
Information Channel for HS-DSCH, HS-SICH).
99

13. E-DCH (E-DCH
Physical Uplink Channel, E-PUCH), :
E-DCH (E-DCH Uplink Control Channel, E-UCCH);
E-DCH (E-DCH
Downlink Control Channel, E-UCCH).
14.
E-DCH (E-DCH Random Access Uplink Control Channel, E-RUCCH).
15. E-DCH (E-DCH
16. HARQ E-DCH (E-DCH Hybrid ARQ Acknowledgement Indicator Channel,
E-HICH).
2.8

1.

BCH
,
P-CCPCH
2.
BCH FACH
,
S-CCPCH
3.

RACH
, PRACH
4.
100
SCH
2.8
5.
, PUSCH

, PDSCH

, PICH

USCH

DSCH

PI

HS-DSCH

HS-DSCH
CQI
HS-DSCH

E-DCH
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

, PNBSCH
, HS-PDSCH

HS-DSCH,
HS-SCCH

HS-DSCH,
HS-SICH)

, MICH

E-DCH,
E-PUCH
101
2.8
14.

E-DCH, E-RUCCH
, E-DCH,
E-PUCH
15.

E-DCH, E-AGCH

E-DCH
16.
HARQ
E-DCH,
E-HICH
HARQ
E-DCH
(. 2.9)
(Dedicated Physical Channel, DPCH),
DCH.
2.9

,
DPCH

DCH

3,84M-TDD . 2.16.
102
BCH
PCH
P-CCPCH MICH
S-CCPCH
SCH
RACH
PICH
FACH
DSCH
E-HICH HS-SICH
PRACH
PNBSCH
HS-SCCH
PUSCH
HS-PDSCH PDSCH
E-AGCH
E-PUCH
DPCH
E-RUCCH
. 2.16.
3,84M-TDD

3,84-M TDD. UMTS 3,84-M TDD (Integrated Mobile Broadcast, IMB) (MBMS over a Single Frequency Network, MBSFN)
3,84M-TDD MBSFN IMB.
(. 2.17), , .
10 ms
. 2.17.

, (. 2.10)
3,84M-TDD MBSFN IMB .
1. - (Primary Common Pilot Channel, P-CPICH).
103
2. -
(Time-multiplexed Common Pilot Channel, T-CPICH).
3. (Primary
4. (Secondary
Common Control Physical Channel, S-CCPCH),
:
S-CCPCH , 15 ;
S-CCPCH , 3 .
2.10

3,84M-TDD MBSFN IMB
1. -
-, P-CCPCH

-
,
T-CPICH
, P-CCPCH

64-
BCH
4.
, S-CCPCH
FACH
5.
,
SCH
6.
, MICH
2.
3.
104
2.3.3.
1,28M-TDD
1,28M-TDD ,
10 , 5 (6400 ).
(0, 1, , 6)
(. 2.18), UpPTS (uplink pilot timeslot) DwPTS
(downlink pilot timeslot)
, GP (guard period). 864 ,
UpPTS 160 , DwPTS 96 ,
GP 96 .
. 2.18. 1,28M-TDD
, . , UpPTS, DwPTS GP, (Switching Point). , 3 4, .

1,28M-TDD.
(. 2.11)
(Dedicated Physical Cannel, DPCH),
DCH.
105
2.11
1,28M-TDD

1. ,

DCH
DPCH
(. 2.12) .
1. (Primary
3. (Fast Physical Access
Channel, FPACH).
4. (Physical Random
5. :
(UpPCH);
(DwPCH).
Channel, PUSCH).
9.
10. HS-DSCH (Shared
Control Channel for HS-DSCH, HS-SCCH).
11. HS-DSCH (Shared
106
12. (MBMS Indicator Channel, MICH). 1,28M TDD MICH

, , MBSFN- .
13. (Physical
Layer Common Control Channel, PLCCH).
14. E-DCH (E-DCH
Physical Uplink Channel, E-PUCH), :
E-DCH (E-DCH
Uplink Control Channel, E-UCCH);
E-DCH (E-DCH
Downlink Control Channel, E-UCCH).
15. E-DCH (E-DCH Random Access Uplink Control Channel, E-RUCCH).
16. E-DCH (E-DCH
E-HICH).
2.12
1,28M-TDD
1.

BCH
, PCCPCH
2.
BCH FACH
,
S-CCPCH
107
3.

,
FPACH
4.

, PRACH
5.
UpPCH

DwPCH
, PUSCH

, PDSCH

, PICH
6.
7.
8.
, HS-PDSCH
10.
HS-DSCH,
HS-SCCH
11.
HS-DSCH,
HS-SICH
9.
108
2.12

,

RACH

USCH

DSCH

PI

HS-DSCH

HS-DSCH
CQI
HS-DSCH
2.12
12.
, MICH
13.
,
PLCCH

.
TPS- SS-
14.
E-DCH,
E-PUCH
E-DCH
15.

E-DCH, E-RUCCH
, E-DCH,
E-PUCH
16.

E-DCH, E-AGCH

E-DCH
16.
HARQ
E-DCH,
E-HICH
HARQ
E-DCH

1,28M-TDD . 2.15.
109
BCH
PCH
P-CCPCH MICH
S-CCPCH
RACH
PICH
FACH
E-HICH HS-SICH
DSCH
HS-SCCH
PUSCH
PRACH PLCCH FPRACH HS-PDSCH
E-AGCH
E-PUCH
DPCH
E-RUCCH
. 2.15.
1,28M-TDD
2.3.4.
7,68M-TDD
7,68M-TDD
3,84M-TDD (. 2.11),
15 ,
5120 , ,
( , , MBSFN ).
7,68M-TDD
(. 2.13) (Dedicated Physical Cannel, DPCH), DCH.
2.13
7,68M-TDD

1. ,

DCH
DPCH
110
(. 2.14) .
1. (Primary
3. (Physical Random
4. (Synchronization Cannel, SCH).
Channel, PUSCH).
8.
9. HS-DSCH (Shared
Control Channel for HS-DSCH, HS-SCCH).
10. HS-DSCH (Shared
E-DCH (E-DCH
Physical Uplink Channel, E-PUCH).
12. E-DCH (E-DCH Random Access Uplink Control Channel, E-RUCCH).
13. E-DCH (E-DCH
E-HICH).
111
2.14
7,68M-TDD
1.
BCH
,
P-CCPCH
2.
BCH FACH
,
S-CCPCH
3.
,
RACH
PRACH
4.
, SCH
5.
,
PUSCH
,
PDSCH

, PICH

USCH

DSCH
PI

HS-DSCH

HS-DSCH
6.
7.
8.
9.
112
,
HS-PDSCH

HS-DSCH,
HS-SCCH
2.14
10.
HS-DSCH,
HS-SICH
CQI
HS-DSCH
11.
, MICH
13.
E-DCH,
E-PUCH
E-DCH
14.
E-DCH,
E-RUCCH
, E-DCH,
E-PUCH
15.

E-DCH, E-AGCH

E-DCH
16.
HARQ
E-DCH,
E-HICH
HARQ
E-DCH

7,68M-TDD . 2.16.
113
BCH
PCH
P-CCPCH MICH
S-CCPCH
SCH
RACH
PICH
FACH
E-HICH HS-SICH
PRACH
PNBSCH
DSCH
HS-SCCH
PUSCH
HS-PDSCH PDSCH
E-AGCH
E-PUCH
DPCH
E-RUCCH
. 2.16.
7,68M-TDD

UMTS .
114

1. () UMTS?
2. () UMTS .
3. ,
MAC-.
4. ,
.
5. , ?
6. ?
7. ?
8. , . ?
9. - CPICH?
10. (TDD).
115
3.
CCTrC, ; CCTrC , , ,
.
CCTrC , . 3.1 (
. 2.92.11).
, :
aim1 , aim 2 , aim 3 ,..., aimAi
;
bim1 , bim 2 , bim 3 , ..., bimBi
;
oir1 , oir 2 , oir 3 , ..., oirKi ,
;
ci1 , ci 2 , ci 3 , ..., ciEi ( ,
);
ti1 , ti 2 , ti 3 , ..., tiTi ;
gi1 , gi 2 , gi 3 , ..., giGi ,
;
hi1 , hi 2 , hi 3 , ..., hiDi , ;
116
aim1 , aim 2 , aim 3 ,..., aimAi
TBk
CRC
bim1 , bim 2 , bim 3 , ..., bimBi

oir1 , oir 2 , oir 3 , ..., oirKi

ci1 , ci 2 , ci 3 , ..., ciEi

ti1 , ti 2 , ti 3 , ..., tiTi

gi1 , gi 2 , gi 3 , ..., giGi

hi1 , hi 2 , hi 3 , ..., hiDi

qi1 , qi 2 , qi 3 , ..., qiQi

fi1 , fi 2 , fi 3 , ..., fiVi

s1 , s2 , s3 , ..., sS

w1 , w2 , w3 , ..., wR

u p ,1 , u p ,2 , u p ,3 , ..., u p ,U

v p ,1 , v p ,2 , v p ,3 , ..., v p ,U

. 3.1.
CCTrC DCH, BCH,
FACH, PCH
117
qi1 , qi 2 , qi 3 , ..., qiQi ;

f i1 , f i 2 , fi 3 , ..., f iVi i- , ( );
s1 , s2 , s3 , ..., sS ;
w1 , w2 , w3 , ..., wR , ;
u p ,1 , u p ,2 , u p ,3 , ..., u p ,U , ( );
v p ,1 , v p ,2 , v p ,3 , ..., v p ,U .
3.1.
. 2.2,
CCTrC. CCTrC 25.212
DCH, RACH, BCH, FACH, PCH (
) HS-DSCH E-DCH.
CCTrC.
, -,
, , 10, 20, 40 80 ,
80 512.
118
, ,
CRC (Cyclic Redundancy
Check), . L CRC 8, 12, 16 24 , , . .
.
.
:
gCRC 8 ( D) = D8 + D 7 + D 4 + D 3 + D + 1 ;
gCRC12 ( D) = D12 + D11 + D8 + D 2 + D + 1;
gCRC16 ( D) = D16 + D12 + D 6 + 1;
gCRC 24 ( D)= D 24 + D 23 + D 6 + D 5 + D + 1 .
CRC .
, . 2.2, aimj
j- (j = 1, , A),
m- (m = 1, , M) i- . pim1, pim2, , pimL , . ,
GF(2)
aim1 D Ai +7 + aim 2 D Ai +6 + + aimAi D8 + pim1 D 7 + pim 2 D 6 + + pim 7 D + pim8
gCRC8(D);
aim1 D Ai +11 + aim 2 D Ai +10 + + aimAi D12 + pim1 D11 + pim 2 D10 + + pim11 D + pim12
gCRC12(D);
aim1 D Ai +15 + aim 2 D Ai +14 + + aimAi D16 + pim1 D15 + pim 2 D14 + pim15 D + pim16
gCRC16(D);
119
aim1 D Ai + 23 + aim 2 D Ai + 22 + + aimAi D 23 + pim1 D 23 + pim 2 D 22 + + pim 23 D + pim 24
gCRC24(D). Ai
Li .

(Ai = 0, Mi = 0) . (Ai = 0), (Mi 0), ,
.
bim1, bim2, , bimB , Bi = Ai + Li, i
, . .
aimk , k = 1, , Ai
.
bimk =
p
k
=
A
+
l
l
=
L
,
,
1,
,
i
i
im ( Li +1( k Ai ))
( ), TTI, , Z , .
. Z :
Z = 504 Z = 5114 (. 3.1).
, Mi i- , Xi = Mi Bi; xi1, xi2, , xiBi . :
xik = bi1k , k = 1, , Bi ;
xik = bi ,2,( k Bi ) , k =Bi + 1, Bi + 2, , 2 Bi ;
xik = bi ,3,( k 2 Bi ) , k =
2 Bi + 1, 2 Bi + 2, , 3Bi ;
120
xik = bi ,M i ,( k ( M i 1) Bi ) , k = ( M i 1) Bi + 1, ( M i 1) Bi + 2, , M i Bi .
Ci i-
, Ki .
, Ki = Xi / Ci, . ,
, Ci,
Yi, . , Xi < 40. oir1 , oir 2 , , oirKi r-
. .
%
(Xi < 40)
Ki = 40;
Ki = Xi / Ci;
%
Yi = CiKi Xi;
%
k 1 Yi
oi1k = 0;
%
k Yi + 1 Ki
oi1k = xi ,( k Yi ) ;
%
r = 2;
(r Ci)
121
k 1 Ki
oi1k = xi ,( k ( r 1) Ki Yi ) ;
r = r+1;
3.1.1.
, , CCTrC ,
oir1 , oir 2 , , oirKi
yir1 , yir 2 , , yirY . , i

, , , Y (. 3.1).
3.1
CCTrC

BCH
PCH
RACH
DCH, FACH
1/2
2K + 16
1/3, 1/2
3K + 24
1/3
3K + 12
BCH, PCH RACH 9 1/3 1/2. . 3.2.
122
) 1/2
) 1/3
. 3.2.
1/2 () 1/3 ()
, , 1/3 0, 1, 2, 0, 1 . .
1/2 : 0, 1, 0, 1,
0 . . 8 , .

,
(. 3.3).

g ( D)
G ( D) = 1, 1
,
g
(
D
)
0
g 0 ( D ) , g1 ( D )
g 0 ( D) =+
1 D 2 + D3 ,
g1 ( D) =1 + D + D 3 .
123
. 3.3. , 1/3
.
:
x1 , z1 , z '1 , x2 , z2 , z '2 , ..., xK , z K , z 'K ,
x1 , x2 , ..., xK , , z1 , z2 , ..., z K , z '1 , z '2 , ..., z 'K . x1 , x2 , ..., xK ,
, .
, . . K, .
,
124
,
:
xK +1 , z K +1 , xK +2 , z K +2 , xK +3 , z K +3 .
,
, , :
x 'K +1 , z 'K +1 , x 'K +2 , z 'K +2 , x 'K +3 , z 'K +3 .

3K + 12 .
.

x1 , x2 , ..., xK ,
K ,
40 K 5114 . :
R ;
;
p ;
v ( );
s ( j ) j{0, 1, ..., p 2}
;
T (i ) i{0, 1, ..., R 1} ;
Ui ( j)
j{0, 1, ..., C 1}
i-
;
i ;
j ;
k .
x1 , x2 , ..., xK .
:
125
5, (40 K 159);
=
R 10, (160 K 200) (481 K 530);
20, .
p :
(481 K 530)
p = 53;
= p;
p . 3.2 ,
K R ( p + 1) ;
p 1, K R ( p 1);
=
C p, R ( p 1) < K R p ;
p + 1, R p < K ;
3.2
p v
p
v
p
v
p
v
p
v
p
v
7
3
47
5
101
2
157
5
223
3
11
2
53
2
103
5
163
2
227
2
13
2
59
2
107
2
167
5
229
6
17
3
61
2
109
6
173
2
233
3
19
2
67
2
113
3
179
2
239
7
23
5
71
7
127
3
181
2
241
7
29
2
73
5
131
2
191 19 251
6
31
3
79
3
137
3
193
5
257
3
37
2
83
2
139
2
197
2
41
6
89
3
149
2
199
3
43
3
97
5
151
6
211
2
x1 , x2 , ..., xK
126
y1
y
(C +1)

y( R 1)C +1
:
k 1 K
yk = xk ;
y2
y(C + 2)
y( R 1)C + 2
... yC
... y2C
...

... yRC
R C > K
k K+1 R C
%
yk = 0 1 ;

, ,
.
,
. . 3.2. v, p. s(j):
s (0) = 0 ;
s ( j ) =(v s ( j 1)) mod p, j =1, 2,..., ( p 2) .

qi:
q0 = 0;
qi , (qi, p) = 1, qi > 6
qi > qi 1, i = 1, 2, , R 1.
ri , :
127
0, 1, ..., R 1 ,
r=
q=
T (i )
i, i
T (i ) K. . 3.3.
3.3

K
<T(0), T(1), , T(R 1)>
R
(40 K 159)
5
<4, 3, 2, 1, 0>
(160 K 200)
10
<9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0>
(481 K 530)
(2281 K 2480)
<19, 9, 14, 4, 0, 2, 5, 7, 12, 18, 16,
20
(3161 K 3210)
13, 17, 15, 3, 1, 6, 11, 8, 10>
<19, 9, 14, 4, 0, 2, 5, 7, 12, 18, 10,
20
8, 13, 17, 3, 1, 16, 6, 15, 11>
, A B A B:
i 0 R 1
(C = p )
j 0 p 2
U i ( j ) =
s (( j ri ) mod( p 1));
U i ( p 1) =
0;
(C= p + 1)
j 0 p 2
U i ( j ) =
s (( j ri ) mod( p 1));
128
U i ( p 1) =
0;
U i ( p ) = p;
( K= R C )
U R 1 ( p ) U R 1 (0);
(C= p 1)
j 0 p 2
U i ( j ) =
s (( j ri ) mod( p 1));
Ui(j)
i- ,
, .

T(i), ,
,
, , , .
, ,
y '2
... y 'C
y '1
y'
y '(C + 2) ... y '2C
(
1)
C
+
...
y '( R 1)C +1 y '( R 1)C + 2 ... y 'RC

, , ,
. 129
, ,
. . y 'k , yk > K. K
, . 3.2
x 'k .
3.1.2.

i i-
, , , CCTrC .
ci1 , ci 2 , ci 3 ,..., ciEi ,
i , Ei = CiYi. :
k = 1, 2, ..., Yi ;
cik = yi ,1,k ,
cik = yi ,2,( k Yi ) ,
k=
Yi + 1, Yi + 2, ..., 2Yi ;
cik = yi ,3,( k 2Yi ) ,
k=
2Yi + 1, 2Yi + 2, ..., 3Yi ;
cik = yi ,Ci ,( k ( Ci 1)Yi ) ,
k = (Ci 1)Yi + 1, (Ci 1)Yi + 2, ..., CiYi .
Fi
i- . Ei
Fi ,
,

ci1 , ci 2 , ci 3 ,..., ciEi . Ni ,
Ei
N i = Ei / Fi .
130
Ti = N i Fi
.
.
k 1 Ei
tik = cik ;
Ei < Ti
k Ei + 1 Ti
tik = 0 1 ;
3.1.3.

CCTrC
DCH, BCH, FACH, PCH
. - , , , , RACH
.
, ,
, , .
.
N i , j :
j i- -
131
; , , 1/8.
N iTTI
,l : , ,
i-
l; .
N i , j : , i j, ,
; : , , 1/8.
N iTTI
,l :
, i l ;
.
NTGL : ,
; ,
CCTrC.
RM i : i-
.
PL : ,
;
, ,
(1 PL) 100% .
N data, j : , -
CCTrC
j.
132
I: CCTrC.
Zi,j: .
Fi: , i.
ni: i (0 ni < Fi).
q: , ;
.
P1F(ni): , , x ,
;
.
S[n]: , , ni, n = P1F (ni ) .
i
.
TFi(j): i-
j.
TFS(i): l
i- .
TFCS:
j.
eini: e , .
eplus: e.
eminus: e.
133
b: , ; .
b = 1: ; . 3.2 xk .
b = 2: , ; . 3.2 zk .
b = 3: , ; . 3.2 z 'k .
RMi.
i
. ,

, .
, ,
,
. , , ,
,

.
Zi,j j :
Z 0, j = 0 ;
Zi, j
134
RM
N
N

m m, j
data , j
m=1
, i = 1,2, ..., I .
=
I
RM
N
,
m
m
j
m =1
, ,
j :
(3.1)
N i , j = Z i , j Z i 1, j N i , j , i = 1, 2,..., I .
,
.

, , . , , , , . ,
, PL, . ,
, N256, N128, N64, N32,
N16, N8, N4, .

CCTrC, ,
Ndata,
{N256, N128, N64, N32, N16, N8, N4, 2N4, 3N4, 4N4, 5N4, 6N4}.
CCTrC,
RACH, Ndata
SET0, {N256, N128, N64, N32} .
CCTrC Ndata SET0,
, . SET0
{N256, N128, N64, N32, N16, N8, N4, 2N4, 3N4, 4N4, 5N4, 6N4}.
135
Ndata,j
j :
SET1 = { Ndata SET0, ,
( min{RM }) N
1 y I
data
RM x N x , j 0 };
x =1
(SET1 ) (
SET1 )
N data, j = min SET1;
SET2 = { Ndata SET0,
( min{RM }) N
1 y I
data
PL RM x N x , j 0 };
x =1
SET2 ;
N data, j = min SET2 ;
( N data max SET2 ) ( Ndata )
Ndata = ( Ndata SET2);
N data, j = N data ;
CCTrC,
RACH, ,
Ndata,j
, j .
N i , j , i-
j
(3.1). N i , j , 136
, . . ,
,
. N data, j 0 ,
, ,
eini , eplus , eminus .

, .
R = N i , j mod N i , j ;
R 0 2 R N i , j
q = N i , j / R ;
=
q N i , j /( R N i , j ) ;
(q )
q =' q + ( q , Fi ) / Fi ;
q' = q;
x 0 (Fi 1)
S xq ' mod Fi = xq ' div Fi ; % (
% div )
X i ==
N i , j ; eini
( aS[ P1
Fi
(ni )] N i + 1 mod ( aN i , j ) ;
eplus = aN i , j ; eminus= a N i ;
, ,
137
2, b = 2;
a=
1, b = 3;
2;
N i , j / 2 , b =
N i =
3.
N i , j / 2 , b =
N i b = 2
b = 3 , .
( q 2 )
; q X i / N i ;
X i = N i , j / 3=
r 0 Fi 1
S ( 3r + b 1) mod FI =
r mod 2 ;
(q )
q =' q (q, Fi ) / Fi ;
q' = q;
x 0 (Fi 1)
=
r x q ' mod Fi ;
S [ (3r + b 1) mod Fi ] =
xq ' div Fi ;
=
eini
eini = 0
eini = aX i ;
138
( aS[ P1
Fi
(ni )] N i + X i mod ( aX i ) ;
eplus = aX i ; eminus= a N i ;
N i , j < 0 ,
. . .
N i , j > 0 , . . ,
eini , eplus , eminus
,
.
,
. , N data, j , CCTrC
,
. N data,* ,
j.
:
. ,
, ,
, .

.
, ,
, .
N i ,* :
139
N i ,* =
1
.
max N iTTI
,l
Fi lTFS( i )
N i ,max =
Fi N i ,* ,
N i ,* N i ,* (3.1).
i- N i ,max =
0 ,
, . . , , . :
N iTTI
,l = 0, l TFS(i ) .
N i ,max 0
eini , eplus , eminus , N iTTI
,l .
, ,
:
N i =
N i ,max ; a = 2 ; N max = max N iTTI
,l ;
lTFS( i )
X i = N iTTI
,l ; eini = 1 ; eplus = aN max ; eminus= a N i .
N iTTI

,l

. :
N i X i
=
N iTTI
sgn(N i ) ;
,l
N
max
sgn( x) :
1, x 0;
sgn( x) =
1, x < 0.
140
:
N i ,max / 2 , b =
2;
2, b =2;
N ib =
a=
3;
1, b =3;
N i ,max / 2 , b =
TTI
N max = max ( N iTTI
,l / 3) ; X i = N i ,l / 3 ;
lTFS( i )
eini = N max ; eplus = aN max ; eminus= a N ib .

, N iTTI
,l

N i2 X i
N i3 X i
.
N =
+ 0,5
N
N
max
max
b = 3;
b = 2. , b = 1,
.
,
.
N i , j . TTI
i ,l

:
1
N i , j = N iTTI
,TFi ( j ) .
Fi

RFi :
RFi =
N data,*
max ( RM i N i , j )
I
jTFCS
RM i .
i =1
141
N iTTI
,l , , .
N iTTI
,l , .
RFi , , CCTrC . CCTrC
N data,* , CCTrC ,
, N data,* / 10 .
N iTTI
,l .
N iTTI
,l
l :
TTI
N
RFi N
data,* RM i N i ,l
TTI
N iTTI
F
N
F
=
N iTTI
=
,l
,l .
i
i ,l
i
I
F
F max
i
( RM i Ni, j )
i jTFCS
i =1
:
j TFCS
TTI
i ,l
% CCTrC
% j (/10 )
I
TTI
N iTTI
,TFi ( j ) + N i ,TFi ( j )
i =1
Fi
D=
D > N data,*
i 1 I
142
N = Fi N i , j ;
N iTTI
,TFi ( j ) > N
N iTTI
N ;
,TFi ( j ) =
, N iTTI
0 ,
,l =
i- l
. N iTTI
,l 0
, ,
:
TTI
N i =
N iTTI
,l ; a = 2 ; X i = N i ,l ;
eini = 1 ; eplus = aN iTTI

,l ; eminus= a N i .
, ,
:
N i ,l / 2 , b =
2;
2, b =2;
a=
N i =
TTI
3;
1, b =3;
N i ,l / 2 , b =
TTI
X i = N iTTI
,l / 3 ; eini = X i ; eplus = aX i ; eminus= a N i .
, ,
. , , . .
143
, ,
, CCTrC, ,
.

, , , ,
.

x3ik
x2ik
x1ik
y2ik
y1ik
y3ik
. 3.4. ,

, , , ,
.

, 1
2 .
,
144
(. 3.4). , , , ,
. 3.5.
x1ik
y1ik

. 3.5. ,
1 , 2 , 3 , x1ik , x2ik , x3ik . , ,

. 3.4.
145
3.4
TTI,
1
2
3
10, 40
0
1
2
20, 80
0
2
1
, -
, n . 3.5.
i
3.5
n
TTI,
10
0
0
20
40
80
0
0
1
1
2
2
0
0
ei1 , ei 2 , ei 3 , ..., eiNi , i , Ni . , , :

x1,i ,k = ei ,3( k 1)+1+( 1+n ) mod3 , k = 1, 2, 3, ..., X i , X i = N i / 3 ;
i
x1,i , Ni /3 +k = ei ,3 Ni /3 +k , k = 1, ..., N i mod 3 ;
x2,i ,k = ei ,3( k 1)+1+( 2 +n ) mod3 , k = 1, 2, 3, ..., X i , X i = N i / 3 ;

i
x3,i ,k = ei ,3( k 1)+1+( 3 +n ) mod3 , k = 1, 2, 3, ..., X i , X i = N i / 3 .
i
146
, , , , :
x1,i ,k = ei ,k , k = 1, 2, 3, ..., X i , X i = N i .

, y1ik , y2ik , y3ik . , zi ,k :
zi ,3( k 1)+1 = y1,i ,k
k = 1, 2, 3, ..., Yi ;
zi ,3( k 1)+ 2 = y2,i ,k
k = 1, 2, 3, ..., Yi ;
zi ,3( k 1)+3 = y3,i ,k
k = 1, 2, 3, ..., Yi .
, {0, 1} .
,
f i ,k ,
Vi = Nij+Nij.
, , , , :
zi ,k = y1,i ,k , k = 1, 2, 3, ..., Yi .
:
f i ,k = zi ,k , k = 1, 2, 3, ..., Yi .
zi ,k , {0, 1} ,
f i ,k .
, , , -
147
,
.
, .

, ,
.

, , .

,
(. 3.6).
x1ik
y1ik
x2ik
x3ik
y2ik
y3ik
. 3.6. ,
, ,
, 148
, , (. 3.7).

x1ik
y1ik

. 3.7. ,
ci1 , ci 2 , ci 3 , ..., ciEi , i

, Ei . ,
, , Ei
, l
, . . Ei = N ilTTI . :
x1,i ,k = ci ,3( k 1)+1 , k = 1, 2, 3, ..., X i , X i = Ei / 3 ;
x1,i ,k = ci ,3( k 1)+ 2 , k = 1, 2, 3, ..., X i , X i = Ei / 3 ;
x1,i ,k = ci ,3( k 1)+3 , k = 1, 2, 3, ..., X i , X i = Ei / 3 .
149
, , , ,
:
x1,i ,k = ci ,k , k = 1, 2, 3, ..., X i , X i = Ei .
,
,
{0, 1}, ,
gi ,k .
. , xi1 , xi 2 , xi 3 , ..., xiX i , i , X i . ,

%
e = eini ;
m = 1;
m X i
e= e eminus ;
e 0
xi ,m = ;
%
% m
%
% , 0 1
e= e + eplus ;
m= m + 1 ;
e = eini ;
150
%
%
m = 1;
m X i
e= e eminus ;
e 0
% m
%
xi ,m ;
e= e + eplus ;
m= m + 1 ;
xi ,m , .

,

CCTrC DCH, BCH, FACH,
PCH.

CCTrC. ,
, ,
.
,
BCH 540 .
P-CCPCH,
-
151
.
3.1.4.

(Discontinuous Transmission, DTX) CCTrC.

, CCTrC.
, , ,
. . .

, .
, gi1 , gi 2 , gi 3 , ..., giGi ,
i , Gi , .
, i- , Hi.
Hi:
Di = Fi H i ,
Fi , i- .

,
0 1,
.
hi1 , hi 2 , hi 3 , ..., hiDi .

152
:
hik = gik , k = 1, 2,3 ..., Gi ;
hik = , k =Gi + 1, Gi + 2, Gi + 3 ..., Di .

3.1.5.
, ,
.
, hi1 , hi 2 , hi 3 , ..., hiDi , .

, . 1
. 3.6.
3.6
TTI

TTI
C1
<P1C1(0), P1C1(1), , P1C1(C11)>
10
1
<0>
20
2
<0, 1>
40
4
<0, 2, 1, 3>
80
8
<0, 4, 2, 6, 1, 5, 3, 7>
:
R1 = Di /C1,
hi1 , hi 2 , hi 3 , ..., hiDi , , , . .:
153
hi ,1
hi ,2
...
hi ,C1
h
hi ,C1+ 2
... hi ,2C1
i ,C1+1
...
hi ,((R11)C1+1) hi ,((R11)C1+2) ... hi ,(R1C1)

,
. 3.6. P1C1(0), P1C1(1), , P1C1(C11) ,
,
.
qi1 , qi 2 , qi 3 , ..., qiQi ,
, ,
:
qi ,1 qi ,(R1+1) ... qi ,((C11)R1+1)
q
qi ,(R1+2) ... qi ,((C11)R1+2)
i ,2
.

...
qi ,(C1R1)
qi ,R1 qi ,(2R1) ...
, :
Q=
D=
C1R1.
i
i

.
10 , ,
. Fi,
.
,
CCTrC , CCTrC 154
.

Fi.
Fi f i1 , f i 2 , fi 3 , ..., f iVi ,
Vi . Fi Vi

Vi = Qi / Fi .
f i1 , f i 2 , fi 3 , ..., f iVi :
f i ,ni ,k = qi ,( ni 1)Vi +k , ni = 1, 2, ..., Fi ,
k = 1, 2, ..., Vi ,
ni ,
Fi ,
Vi i- , .
3.1.6.
,

, . I .
s1 , s2 , s3 , ..., sS ,
.
S = Vi .
i
:
=
sk f=
1, 2, ..., V1 ;
1k , k
155
sk =f 2,( k V1 ) , k =
V1 + 1, V1 + 2, ..., V1 + V2 ;
sk = f3,( k (V1 +V2 )) , k = (V1 + V2 ) + 1, (V1 + V2 ) + 2, ..., V1 + V2 + V3 ;
sk = f I ,( k (V1 +V2 +...+VI 1 )) , k = (V1 + V2 + ... + VI 1 ) + 1, ..., (V1 + V2 + ... + VI 1 ) + VI .
.
P .
R ,
. ,
15 , R :
N data,*
=
R =
15( N data1 + N data 2 ) ,
P
N data1 , N data 2 .
,

w1 , w2 , w3 , ..., wPR . :
wk = sk , k = 1, 2, ..., S ;
wk = , k =
S + 1, S + 2, ..., P R ;
, 0 1, .
3.1.7. ,

CCTrC . ,
156
w1 , w2 , w3 , ..., wPR .
P ,
.
.
:
u1,k = wk , k = 1, 2, 3, ..., U .
:
u2,k = wk +U , k = 1, 2, 3, ..., U .
P- :
u P ,k = wk +( P 1)U , k = 1, 2, 3, ..., U ,
U , .
(DCH, BCH, FACH, PCH) ,
, .
C2 = 30.
,
:
U R2C2 .
,
u p ,1 , u p ,2 , u p ,3 , ..., u p ,U , , , . .:
u p ,1
u
p ,C2+1
u p ,((R21)C2+1)
u p ,2
u p ,C2+2
u p ,((R21)C2+2)
... u p ,C2
... u p ,2C2
.
...

... u p ,(R2C2)
157
, U < R2C2 ,
U + 1, U + 2, ..., R2C2 .
, . 3.7, P1C1(0),
P1C1(1), , P1C1(C2 1) , ,
.
3.7

C2
<P2(0), P2(1), , P2(C2 1)>
<0, 20, 10, 5, 15, 25, 3, 13, 23, 8, 18, 28, 1, 11, 21,
30
6, 16, 26, 4, 14, 24, 19, 9, 29, 12, 2, 7, 22, 27, 17>
v p1 , v p 2 , v p 3 , ..., v pU
, , ,
, :
v p ,1
v
p ,2

v p ,R2
v p ,(R2+1)
v p ,(R2+2)
v p ,(2R2)
... v p ,((C21)R2+1)
... v p ,((C21)R2+2)
.
...
...
v p ,(C2R2)
3.2.

CCTrC, -
158
, CCTrC.
(DCH)
I, -,
. i- Mi, DPDCH P.
,
DCH,
.
DCH
DCH
RACH
DCH DCH
RACH
CCTrC
CCTrC

TPC
TFCI
PhyCH
PhyCH
PhyCH
PhyCH
PhyCH
. 3.8. DCH, RACH
(RACH)

RACH CCTrC, ,
.
159
RACH CCTrC
. ,
I = 1, sk = f1k , S = V1 .
M1 .
10 ,
20 .
RM1 , . RACH CCTrC
RACH,
, , .
PRACH. ,
P = 1, u1k = sk , U = S .
(DCH)
DCH
I , M i , P .
(E-DCH)
E-DCH
CCTrC E-DCH, I = 1.
, . . M 1 = 1 .
2 ,
10 .
E-DPDCH
.
160
DCH
DCH
DCH
CCTrC
MUX
PhyCH
PhyCH
PhyCH
PhyCH
PhyCH
PhyCH
TPC 1, TFCI
TPC 2, TFCI
TPC 3, TFCI
. 3.9. DCH
(BCH)
BCH CCTrC
, I = 1,
sk = f1k , S = V1 .
, . . M 1 = 1 .

PRACH, RM1 ,
CCTrC
BCH.
P-CCPCH. , P = 1.
(FACH) (PCH)
I , M i , P .
161
10 .
FACH CCTrC, PCH CCTrC
S-CCPCH, . . P = 1.
PCH
FACH
FACH
BCH
CCTrC
PhyCH
PI
PhyCH
CCTrC
TFCI
PhyCH
. 3.10. FACH, PCH, BCH

. 3.83.10.
3.3.

.
1. . - CCTrC
CCTrC,
, CFN (Connection Frame Number)
CFN mod Fmax = 0 ,
Fmax , ,
CCTrC, ,
162
; CFN
, (
).
, i-
CCTrC
, :
CFN mod Fi = 0 .
2. CCTrC .
3. CCTrC .
SF, . E-DPDCH, SF = 2, SF = 4.
4.
.
5.
, FACH
PCH CCTrC.
,
CCTrC :
CCTrC, ,
DCH,
E-DCH;
CCTrC , , RACH, 163
FACH
PCH, , , BCH.
CCTrC.

:
CCTrC ;
CCTrC ,
DCH,
E-DCH.
CCTrC .

CCTrC
CCTrC .
3.4.

, ,
,
. 25.211.
, UMTS
, 10
15 . 2560 . , (FDD),
3,84 /.
UMTS . , , , ( ) ,
. 3.11.
164
Cch,4,0 =(1, 1, 1, 1)
Cch,2,0 = (1,1)
Cch,4,1 = (1, 1, 1, 1)
Cch,1,0 = (1)
Cch,4,2 = (1, 1, 1, 1)
Cch,2,1 = (1, 1)
Cch,4,3 = (1, 1, 1, 1)
SF = 1
SF = 2
SF = 4
. 3.11.
, ; ,
SF = 256,
256 , 10 . ,
. ,
, .
,
. . , .
, , , ,
.
3.4.1.
.

165
(DPCCH) (DPDCH). . DPCCH, DPDCH . 3.12.

, DPDCH,
k, :
SF = 256/2k.

DPDCH 256 4, 2, k = 06.
. 3.12. DPCCH, DPDCH

DPCCH SF = 256,
, 10
DPCCH.
DPDCH . 3.8.
166
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
3.8
DPDCH
SF

Ndata

()
(/)
15
256
150
10
10
30
128
300
20
20
60
64
600
40
40
120
32
1200
80
80
240
16
2400
160
160
480
8
4800
320
320
960
4
9600
640
640
DPCCH :
Pilot, , , ;
TFCI;
FBI (Feedback Information);
TPC (Transmit
Power Control).
DPCCH . 3.9.
DPCCH,
. , TFCI, ,
,
, , .
167
3.9
DPCCH
(/)
SF
Npilot
NTPC
NTFCI
NFBI
0
0A
0B
1
2
2A
2B
3
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
6
5
4
8
5
4
3
7
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
4
0
2
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
15
1014
89
815
15
1014
89
815
Pilot : 25.211 . .1 ().

.
. 3.13. E-DPCCH, E-DPDCH
168

E-DPDCH E-DCH.
E-DCH. . 3.13.
E-DPCCH 256, , E-DPCCH
10 .
E-DPDCH
. E-DPDCH . 3.10.
0
1
2
3
4
5
3.10
E-DPDCH
SF

(/)
Ndata
60
64
600
120
40
120
32
1200
240
80
240
16
2400
480
160
480
8
4800
960
320
960
4
9600
1920
640
1920
2
19200
3840
1280
(P-RACH).

P-RACH, ,
RACH.
169
. 3.14. RACH
RACH ALOHA [3].

,
, . 3.14.
5120 , , 15 20 ,
.
. 3.15. RACH
RACH
, 4096 , , 10 20 (. 3.15).
170
256- 16 . 16 (. ).
RACH- 10
15 ,
. 3.16.
20 , 30 .
. 3.16. RACH
, .
256,
8 2
TFCI.
, . 3.11.
3.11
RACH

SF

Ndata,
, /
0
15
256
150
10
10
1
30
128
300
20
20
2
60
64
600
40
40
3
120
32
1200
80
80
171
. 2 .
3.4.2.

, DPCCH
DPDCH.

, ,
, .

. 3.17.
. 3.17.
k
SF = 512/2k.
DPCCH TPC,
TFCI Pilot. , . 3.12. ,
, . , 172

.
3.12

Ndata1 Ndata2 NTPC NTFCI NPilot

0
0A
0B
1
1B
2
2A
2B
3
3A
3B
4
4A
4B
5
5A
5B
6
6A
6B
7
7A
7B
8
15
15
30
15
30
30
30
60
30
30
60
30
30
60
30
30
60
30
30
60
30
30
60
60
7.5
7.5
15
7.5
15
15
15
30
15
15
30
15
15
30
15
15
30
15
15
30
15
15
30
30
512
512
256
512
256
256
256
128
256
256
128
256
256
128
256
256
128
256
256
128
256
256
128
128
10
10
20
10
20
20
20
40
20
20
40
20
20
40
20
20
40
20
20
40
20
20
40
40
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
4
2
2
4
2
2
4
2
2
4
2
2
4
2
2
4
6
4
4
8
2
4
14
14
28
12
10
24
12
12
24
10
8
20
8
8
16
6
4
12
28
2
2
4
2
4
2
2
4
2
2
4
2
2
4
2
2
4
2
2
4
2
2
4
2
0
0
0
2
4
0
0
0
2
4
4
0
0
0
2
4
4
0
0
0
2
4
4
0
4
4
8
4
8
2
2
4
2
2
4
4
4
8
4
4
8
8
8
16
8
8
16
4
15
814
814
15
814
15
814
814
15
814
814
15
814
814
15
814
814
15
814
814
15
814
814
15
173
3.12

8A
8B
9
9A
9B
10
10A
10B
11
11A
11B
12
12A
12B
13
13A
13B
14
14A
14B
15
15A
15B
16
16A
6
12
6
6
12
6
6
12
6
6
12
12
12
24
28
28
56
56
56
112
120
120
240
248
248
60
120
60
60
120
60
60
120
60
60
120
120
120
240
240
240
480
480
480
960
960
960
1920
1920
1920
30
60
30
30
60
30
30
60
30
30
60
60
60
120
120
120
240
240
240
480
480
480
960
960
960
128
64
128
128
64
128
128
64
128
128
64
64
64
32
32
32
16
16
16
8
8
8
4
4
4
40
80
40
40
80
40
40
80
40
40
80
80
80
160
160
160
320
320
320
640
640
640
1280
1280
1280
28
56
26
24
52
24
24
48
22
20
44
48
40
96
112
104
224
232
224
464
488
480
976
1000
992
2
4
2
2
4
2
2
4
2
2
4
4
4
8
4
4
8
8
8
16
8
8
16
8
8
0
0
2
4
4
0
0
0
2
4
4
8*
16*
16*
8*
16*
16*
8*
16*
16*
8*
16*
16*
8*
16*
4
8
4
4
8
8
8
16
8
8
16
8
8
16
8
8
16
16
16
32
16
16
32
16
16
814
814
15
814
814
15
814
814
15
814
814
15
814
814
15
814
814
15
814
814
15
814
814
15
814
TFCI, , ,
, .
174
Pilot . .3 ().

CPICH.
, : 1 + j.
, , , , , , .

SF = 256; ,
30 /. Cch,256,0 .
. 3.18.
. 3.18. CPICH

P-CCPCH SF = 256
BCH
175
30 /.
Cch,256,1 .
. 3.19; 18
, 256
. . .
. 3.19. P-CCPCH

S-CCPCH
FACH PCH,
S-CCPCH, .
TFCI .
. 3.20, . 3.13. ,

,
.
176
. 3.20. S-CCPCH
TFCI, , ,
TFCI , .
Pilot . .4 ().
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
3.13
S-CCPCH

SF

Ndata1 Npilot NTFCI

,
,
/
/
30
15
256
300
20
20
0
0
30
15
256
300
20
12
8
0
30
15
256
300
20
18
0
2
30
15
256
300
20
10
8
2
60
30
128
600
40
40
0
0
60
30
128
600
40
32
8
0
60
30
128
600
40
38
0
2
60
30
128
600
40
30
8
2
120
60
64
1200
80
72
0
8*
120
60
64
1200
80
64
8
8*
240
120
32
2400
160
152
0
8*
240
120
32
2400
160
144
8
8*
480
240
16
4800
320
312
0
8*
177
13
14
15
16
17
480
960
960
1920
1920
240
480
480
960
960
16
8
8
4
4
4800
9600
9600
19200
19200
320
640
640
1280
1280
296
632
616
1272
1256
16
0
16
0
16
8*
8*
8*
8*
8*

P-SCH S-SCH.
, . . () () . 256 (. 3.21).
. 3.21.
(), . (),
, ,
, .
CPSC 16- a:
a = <x1, x2, x3, , x16> =
178
= <1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1>.

:
CPSC = (1 + j) <a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a>,

, .
CSSC, k , ,

.
z, :
z = <b, b, b, b, b, b, b, b, b, b, b, b, b, b, b, b>,
b = <x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9, x10, x11, x12, x13, x14, x15, x16>,
x1, x2 , , x15, x16, ,
. hn, [8], H, :
H 0 = (1);
H k 1
H
=
H k k 1
, k 1.
H
H
k 1
k 1
, 0 ( ) 255.
hn(i) z(i) i- hn
z , i = 0, 1, , 255, i = 0
. k- CSSC, k, (k = 1, 2, 3, , 16)
:
CSSC, k = (1 + j) <hm(0) z(0), hm(1) z(1), hm(2) z(2), , hm(255)
z(255)>,
m = 16(k 1), , .
15 (. . .5 ).
179
3.5.
. 3.22. BCH
180
BCH
. 3.22 BCH.
BCH . 246 16
540 .
. , . 2 , 270
( TTI = 20 ). ,
.
P-CCPCH.

.
,
. 3.14 FACH, PCH .
3.14
FACH PCH
PCH
NPCH = 80 240
- FACH1
360
FACH2
168
80BPCH 240BPCH (BPCH = 0, 1)
- PCH
- FACH1
360BFACH1 (BFACH1 = 0, 1)

FACH2
168BFACH2 (BFACH2 = 0, 1, 2)
, R = 1/2
PCH, FACH2
FACH1
TTI
10

1
SF
64
181
. 3.23. FACH PCH
182
. 3.23 FACH, PCH.

S-CCPCH
TFCI.

DCH.
3.24 DCH,
12,2 /. .
. 3.24. DCH
( 12,2 /)
183
3 DCH;
. 3.15.
3.15
DCH ( 12,2 /)
3

- TrCH#a
0, 39 81
TrCH#b
103
TrCH#c
60
TFCS
#1
NTrCHa=181, NTrCHb=1103,
NTrCHc=160
#2
NTrCHc=060
#3
NTrCHc=060
CRC
12
( TrCh#a)
R = 1/3 TrCh#a, b
R = 1/2 TrCh#c
TTI
20
,
, 12 .
1/3,
1/2. 2 , ,
, .
184

RACH
168 360 (. 3.16).
3.16
RACH

NRACH= 168 360
CRC
16

, R = 1/2
TTI
20
SF
32
16 , 8 ,
1/2. (. 3.25).
. 3.25. RACH
185

. 3.26 DCH. 12,2 /,
.
. 3.26. DCH
DCH , (
. 3.15).
3.6. UMTS
, 25.213 25.101, : , ; , UMTS,
.
186
. 3.17 ,
UMTS ( FDD).
, , . 3.18.
3.17
UMTS ( FDD)

,
,
I
19201980
21102170
II
18501910
19301990
III
17101785
18051880
IV
17101755
21102155
V
824849
869894
VI
830840
875885
VII
25002570
26202690
VIII
880915
925960
IX
1749,91784,9
1844,91879,9
X
17101770
21102170
XI
1427,91447,9
1475,91495,9
XII
698716
728746
XIII
777787
746756
XIV
788798
758768
XV
XVI
XVII
XVIII
XIX
830845
875890
XXI
1447,91462,9
1495,91510,9

200 . (UTRA Absolute Radio Frequen-
187
cy Channel Number, UARFCN) UMTS,

.
3.18

()
I
190
II
80
III
95
IV
400
V
45
VI
45
VII
120
VIII
45
IX
95
X
400
XI
48
XII
30
XIII
31
XIV
30
XIX
45
XXI
48
NU

NU = 5 (FUL FUL_Offset),
FUL, ,

FUL_low FUL FUL_high.
ND
:
ND = 5 (FDL FDL_Offset),
188
FDL
FDL_low FDL FDL_high.
FDL_high, FDL_low, FUL_high, FUL_low,
FUL_Offset, FDL_Offset . 3.19.
3.19

,
()
FUL_Offset, FUL_low FUL_high FDL_Offset, FDL_low FDL_high
I
0
1922,4 1977,6
0
2112,4
2167,6
II
0
1852,4 1907,6
0
1932,4
1987,6
III
1525
1712,4 1782,6
1575
1807,4
1877,6
IV
1450
1712,4 1752,6
1805
2112,4
2152,6
V
0
826,4
846,6
0
871,4
891,6
VI
0
832,4
837,6
0
877,4
882,6
VII
2100
2502,4 2567,6
2175
2622,4
2687,6
VIII
340
882,4
912,6
340
927,4
957,6
IX
0
1752,4 1782,4
0
1847,4
1877,4
X
1135
1712,4 1767,6
1490
2112,4
2167,6
XI
733
1430,4 1445,4
736
1478,4
1493,4
XII
22
700,4
713,6
37
730,4
743,6
XIII
21
779,4
784,6
55
748,4
753,6
XIV
12
790,4
795,6
63
760,4
765,6
XIX
770
832,4
842,6
735
877,4
887,6
XXI
1358
1450,4 1460,4
1326
1498,4
1508,4

; . 3.20
189
, . 3.21
.
II
IV
VI
VII
190
3.20

FUL_Offset,
FDL_Offset,

,
(FUL)
, , (FDL)
1850,1
1852,5; 1857,5;
1850,1
1932,5; 1937,5;
1862,5; 1867,5;
1942,5; 1947,5;
1872,5; 1877,5;
1952,5; 1957,5;
1882,5; 1887,5;
1962,5; 1967,5;
1892,5; 1897,5;
1972,5; 1977,5;
1902,5; 1907,5;
1982,5; 1987,5
1380,1
1712,5; 1717,5;
1735,1
2112,5; 2117,5;
1722,5; 1727,5;
2122,5; 2127,5;
1732,5; 1737,5;
2132,5; 2137,5;
1742,5; 1747,5;
2142,5; 2147,5;
1752,5
2152,5
670,1
826,5; 827,5; 831,5;
670,1
871,5; 872,5;
832,5; 837,5; 842,5
876,5; 877,5;
882,5; 887,5
670,1
832,5; 837,5
670,1
877,5, 882,5
2030,1
2502,5; 2507,5;
2512,5; 2517,5;
2522,5; 2527,5;
2532,5; 2537,5;
2542,5; 2547,5;
2552,5; 2557,5;
2562,5; 2567,5
2105,1
2622,5; 2627,5;
2632,5; 2637,5;
2642,5; 2647,5;
2652,5; 2657,5;
2662,5; 2667,5;
2672,5; 2677,5;
2682,5; 2687,5

FUL_Offset,
,
(FUL)
1075,1
1712,5; 1717,5;
1722,5; 1727,5;
1732,5; 1737,5;
1742,5; 1747,5;
1752,5; 1757,5;
1762,5; 1767,5
XII
XIII
XIV
XIX
39,9
700,5; 701,5; 706,5;

707,5; 712,5; 713,5
11,1
2,1
779,5; 784,5
790,5; 795,5
755,1
832,5; 837,5; 842,5
3.20

FDL_Offset,

, , (FDL)
1430,1
2112,5; 2117,5;
2122,5; 2127,5;
2132,5; 2137,5;
2142,5; 2147,5;
2152,5; 2157,5;
2162,5; 2167,5
730,5; 731,5;
54,9
736,5; 737,5;
742,5; 743,5
64,9
748,5; 753,5
72,9
760,5; 765,5
877,5; 882,5;
720,1
887,5

5 . , UMTS 5 . UMTS
, 19201980
21102170 .
3.21
96129888
1056210838
-
191
II
III
12, 37, 62, 87,

112, 137, 162,
92629538
187, 212, 237,
262, 287
9371288
-
IV
13121513
1662, 1687,
1712, 1737,
1762, 1787,
1812, 1837, 1862
41324233
782, 787, 807,

812, 837, 862
VI
41624188
VII
20122338
VIII
IX
27122863
87628912
28873163
XI
34873562
192
812, 837
2362, 2387,
2412, 2437,
2462, 2487,
2512, 2537,
2562, 2587,
2612, 2637,
2662, 2687
3187, 3212,
3237, 3262,
3287, 3312,
3337, 3362,
3387, 3412,
3437, 3462
-
3.21

412, 437, 462,

487, 512, 537,
96629938
562, 587, 612,
637, 662, 687
11621513
1887, 1912,
1937, 1962,
1987, 2012,
15371738
2037, 2062,
2087
1007, 1012,
43574458
1032, 1037,
1062, 1087
43874413
1037, 1062
2587, 2612,
2637, 2662,
2687, 2712,
2737, 2762,
22372563
2787, 2812,
2837, 2862,
2887, 2912
29373088
92379387
3412, 3437,
3462, 3487,
3512, 3537,
31123388
3562, 3587,
3612, 3637,
3662, 3687
37123787
-
3.21
3702, 3707,
XII
36123678
3732, 3737,
3927, 3932,
38373903
3762, 3767
3957, 3962,
3987, 3992
XIII
37923818
3842, 3867
40174043
4067, 4092
XIV
38923918
3942, 3967
41174143
4167, 4192
XIX
312363
387, 412, 437
712763
787, 812, 837
XXI
462512
862912
3.6.1.
.

DPDCH,
HS-DPCCH, E-DPDCH, E-DPCCH -2, -4. , -2 1
1 , 0 1; DTX 0.
-4 ,

. 3.22.
193
3.22
-4
nk, nk + 1
00
0,4472
01
1,3416
10
0,4472
11
1,3416
, ,

.
, ,
. 3.23.
3.23

DPDCH
HS-DPCCH
E-DPDCH
E-DPCCH

,
, d,i,
.

d
, ,
, 194
SDPCH.
,
,
DPCCH SDPCH (. 3.27).
cd,1
cd,3
DPDCH1
DPDCH3
cd,5
DPDCH5
I+jQ
cd,2
cd,4
cd,6
cc
SDPCH
DPDCH2
DPDCH4
DPDCH6
DPCCH
. 3.27.

195
DPCCH
Cch,256,0.
DPDCH,
cd,1 = Cch,SF,k, SF , k = SF/4. DPDCH,
n- DPDCHn cd,n = Cch,4,k,
k = 1, n {1, 2} ; k = 2, n {5, 6} ; k = 3, n {3, 4}
SF = 4.

PRACH .
clong,1,n , clong,2,n
2 ,
m-, x y,
, 25- :
g1 ( x) = x 25 + x3 + 1 ;
g 2 ( x)= x 25 + x3 + x 2 + x + 1 .
m-
.
n23 , n22 , ..., n0 , n0 . x
n, xn, i-
xn y xn (i ) , y (i ) . m- .
%
=
xn (0) n=
n1 ; ...,=
xn (23) n23 ;=
xn (24) 1;
0 ; xn (1)
196
=
y (0) 1;=
y (1) 1; ..., y=
(23) 1; y=
(24) 1;
%
i 0 225 27
xn (i + 25)= ( xn (i + 3) + xn (i ) ) mod 2 ;
y (i + 25) =
( y (i + 3) + y (i + 2) + y (i + 1) + y (i) ) mod 2 ;
%
i 0 225 2
=
zn (i ) ( xn (i ) + y (i ) ) mod 2 ;
%
i 0 225 2
0;
+1, zn( i) =
Z n (i ) =
1;
1, zn( i) =
,
:
clong,1,n (i ) = Z n (i ) , n = 1, 2, , 2252;
clong,2,n (i ) =
Z n ( (i + 16777232) mod(225 1) ) , n = 1, 2, , 225 2.
, . :
C=
clong,1,n (i ) 1 + j (1)i clong,2,n ( 2 i / 2 ) , i = 1, 2, , 225 2.
long,n (i )
. 3.28.
cshort,1,n , cshort,2,n
S(2),
: 0, 1, 2, 3 4
197
: a(i), b(i), d(i),

n,
, ,
n23 , n22 , ..., n0 .
clong,1,n
LSB
MSB
clong,2,n
. 3.28.

255 S(2)
:
zn (i ) = ( a (i ) + 2b(i ) + 2d (i ) ) mod 4 , i = 0, 1, , 254;
zn (255) = 0 .
a(i) g 0 ( x) = x8 + 3 x5 + x3 + 3 x 2 + 2 x + 3 :
a=
(0)
( 2n0 + 1) mod 4 ;
a (i ) = 2ni mod 4 , i = 1, 2, , 7;
a (i ) = ( 3a (i 3) + a (i 5) + 3a (i 6) + 2a (i 7) + 3a (i 8) ) mod 4 ,
i = 8, 9, , 254.
b(i) d(i)
g1 ( x) = x8 + x 7 + x5 + x + 1,
198

g 2 ( x ) = x 8 + x 7 + x 5 + x 4 + 1:
i 0 7
b(i ) = n8+i mod 2 ;
d (i ) = n16+i mod 2 ;
i 8 254
b(i ) = ( b(i 1) + b(i 3) + b(i 7) + b(i 8) ) mod 2 ;
d (i ) =
( d (i 1) + d (i 3) + d (i 4) + d (i 8) ) mod 2 ;
zn . 3.24.
3.24

zn(i)
cshort,1,n(i)
cshort,2,n(i)
0
+1
+1
1
1
+1
2
1
1
3
+1
1
cshort,1,n cshort,2,n
=
Cshort,n (i ) cshort,1,n (i mod 256) 1 + j (1)i cshort,2,n ( 2 (i mod 256) / 2 ) .

. 3.29.
.
SDPCH ,
38400 . 199
,

.
. 3.29.
:
S DPCH,n (i ) = Clong,n (i ) , i = 0, 1, 2, , 38399,
.

S dpch,n (i ) = Cshort,n (i ) , i = 0, 1, 2, , 38399.

200

PRACH.
,

. -2, 0
1, 1 1.
,
. 3.30, S, ,
, Q-,
I- .
. 3.30. PRACH

d , c , , S r-msg,n , :
S r-msg,
=
Clong,n (i + 4096) , i = 0, 1, 2, ..., 38399 .
n (i )
201
PRACH Csig,s (i ) , 16 16 . s, , . . s 0 15,

:
Csig,s (i ) = Ps (i mod16) , i = 0, 1, 2, ..., 4095 ,
Ps (i ) i- s ; , -, .

PRACH. 8192
, :
S r-pre,n (i ) = clong,1,n (i ) , i = 0, 1, 2, ..., 4095 .
n = 0, 1, , 8191 512 , 16
k = 0, 1, 2, , 15. m,
, . ,
n
PRACH ( S r-msg,n ) 16
=
n 16m + k , k = 0, 1, 2, , 15, m = 0, 1, , 511.

PRACH

Cpre,n ,s (k ) S r-pre,n (k )Csig,s (k ) exp j + k , k = 0, 1, 2, , 4095.
4 2
202
. 3.31.
,
, . 3.31.
, ,
.
3.6.2.

-2, -16 -64.
, , CPICH, P-CCPCH S-CCPCH, DPDCH, DPCCH,
-2 (. 3.32).

,
,
, , , , , I- Q- .
, 0
203
1, 1 1,
0. ,
Cch,SF,m.
. 3.32.

P-CCPCH Cch,256,1. CPICH Cch,256,0.
UTRAN.

,

, , ,
.
,
.
P-SCH, S-SCH.

18
2 1 = 262 143
0262142. , UMTS.
512 , 204
15
.
: n = 16i, i = 0511. i- 16i + k, k = 115.
64 , 8 . j- 168j + 16k, j = 063 k = 07.
. 10 , . .
.
x y.
x (
) 1 + q7 + q18, y 1 + q5 + q7 + q10 + q18.
zn, . , x(i),
y(i) zn(i) i- x, y zn, .
x y
.
:
x(0) = 1, x(1) = x(2) = ... = x(16) = x(17) = 0,
y(0) = y(1) = = y(16) = y(17) = 1.
:
x(i + 18) = x(i + 7) + x(i) mod 2, i = 0, , 218 20,
y(i + 18) = y(i + 10) + y(i + 7) + y(i + 5) + y(i) mod 2,
i = 0, , 218 20.
zn, n = 0, 1, 2, , 218 2, :
205
zn(i) = x((i + n) mod (218 1)) + y(i) mod 2, i = 0, , 218 2.

:
+ 1 zn (i ) = 0;
Z n (i ) =
i = 0, 1, , 218 2.
1 zn (i ) = 1;
,
Sn :
Sn(i) = Zn(i) + j Zn((i + 131072) mod (218 1)), i = 0, 1, , 38399.
. 3.33.
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9 8
7 6
5 4 3
2 1
I
Q
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9 8
7 6
5 4 3
2 1
. 3.33.
,
, , ,
.
206
, . (. 3.34).
. 3.34.

3.7. UMTS

UMTS,
,
. , , , ( -) - ,
207
, ASN.11,
- - , , .

UMTS -
. 3.35.
cos(0t + 0)
x(t)
xc(t)
xs(t)
ik
qk
sin(0t + 0)
. 3.35.

x(t)
( . 3.35 ;
),
xc(t) xs(t). - .
- , .
ASN.1 , , , .
,
.
1
208
d = (d(1), d(2), ),
,
,
(
) ,
.
.
1. P-SCH.
2.
S-SCH.
3.
- P-CPICH.
.
,
X,

. , ,
Fd = 3,840 , 216 . , X
, 16
.

, P-SCH
P-CCPCH,
256 (
2560 )
CPSC. ,
CPSC ,
209
SlotKorr[
=
k]
256
X [n + k + 2560m]C
PSC
[ n] , k = 1, , 2560.
(3.1)
n =1
. 3.36. SlotKorr15
P-SCH ,
, .
. , . .
. SlotKorr :
SlotKorr
=
[k ]
Slots
Slots 1 256
X [n + k + 2560m]CPSC [n] , k = 1, , 2560,
(3.2)
=
m 0=
n 1
Slots .
, Slots = 15.
, . 3.36 SlotKorr15,
15 .

210
S-SCH
P-CCPCH 256 , , P-SCH, . 16 CSSC,k,

TableSSC.

,
( ), , ,
.

=
FrameKorrSlotNum
[k ]
256
X [n + SlotPos[SlotNum]]CSSC,k [n] ,
n =1
k = 1, , 16; SlotNum = 0, , 14,

(3.3)
, SlotNum , SlotPos[SlotNum] SlotNum, . 15 FrameKorrSlotNum A
15 . TableSSC B,
A .
15
DSeq = sign AOffset [k ] BGN [k ] , GN = 1, , 64, Offset = 0, , 14,

k =1
(3.4)
211
AOffset A Offset , GN
TableSSC B, DS = 0
, DS = 15 ,
. GN Offset, DS,
.

, UMTS 512 ,
.
512 64 8 .
. , GN, , , . .
.
- P-CPICH, SF = 256, N = 0
. , ,
- .
:
149 256
KodeKorr[n] =
X [k + 256m]Sdl ,16(8GN +n) [k + 256m] , n = 0, , 7,
m 0=
k 1
=
(3.5)
Sdl,16(8GN + n) n
GN, KodeKorr , Cch,256,0 - 212
1, - 0.
KodeKorr (. 3.37) GN.
. 3. 37. KodeKorr
BCH
. BCH, , ,
, , .
BCH. .
P-CCPCH
BCH
P-CCPCH,
SF = 256 Cch,256,1. P-CCPCH
213
. ,
, P-CCPCH. () ,
. , SF = 256, 256 PCCPCH ( P-SCH S-SCH),
270 . , P-CCPCH :
% P-CCPCH
k 1 38400
FrameChips[k] := X[k+FrameOffset]
k 1 38400
BaseChips[k] := X[k+FrameOffset] Sdl ,16(8GN +n ) [k ]
m 0 14
n 0 9
k 1 256
PosInFrame := k + 256n +2560m
PilotChips[PosInFrame] := BaseChips[PosInFrame] Cch,256,0[k]
DataChips[PosInFrame] := BaseChips[PosInFrame] Cch,256,1[k]
Pos := 1
m 0 14
n 1 9
PilotSample := 0; DataSample := 0
DiBitStartPos := n 256 + m 2560;
k 1 256
214
PilotSample := PilotSample + PilotChips[k + DiBitStartPos]

DataSample := DataSample + DataChips[k + DiBitStartPos]
ConstellationPoint := (1 + j) DataSample / PilotSample

Real(ConstellationPoint) > 0 Point1 := 1
Point1 := 1
Imag(ConstellationPoint) > 0 Point2 := 1

Point2 := 1
bit1 := 2Point1 2; bit2 := 2Point2 2;

OutPut[Pos] := bit1; OutPut[Pos + 1] := bit2; Pos := Pos + 2;

.
,

FrameChips. FrameOffset X, 38400 . BaseChips.
FrameChips
Sdl,16(8GN + n),
.
P-CPICH P-CCPCH BaseChips 10 (
SF = 256) 15 , PilotChips DataChips.
P-CPICH P-CCPCH 215
256
PilotChips DataChips. , , ,
, .
PilotSample DataSample
:
PilotSample = PilotConstellationPoint H,
DataSample = DataConstellationPoint H,
PilotConstellationPoint DataConstellationPoint , , H . , ,
.
, , :
DataConstellationPoint = DataSample
PilotConstellationPoint / PilotSample.
, , PilotConstellationPoint = 1 + j,
DataConstellationPoint = (1 + j) DataSample / PilotSample.

, Real Imag . , Point1 Point2 , bit1 bit2 OutPut.
BCH
BCH
, , , , . . 3.38 BCH, . ,
-
216
.
.

246
CRC

246
16 (CRC)
8 ()

1/2
540
1-
540
270
270
2-
270
270
. 3.38. BCH
. 3.38, BCH P-CCPCH,

, (
, BCH) .
, . .
BCH P-CCPCH: (1, 2),
(2, 3), (3, 4) . .
CRC16, P-CCPCH : , BCH. ,
(1, 2) (2, 3).
2-
270- OutPut. 25.212:
217
vp = OutPut,

( P-CCPCH), . 2- v1 v2 , v1.
v1, ,
I2 9 30 :
v1[1] v1[10] v1[262]
v [2] v [11] v [263]
1
1
,
I2 = 1

v1[9] v1[18] v1[270]

:

0
0
10
2
20
1
1
12
11
13
21
14
2 3 4 5 6
25 6 18 3 15
12 13 14 15 16
24 7 19 4 16
22 23 24 25 26
27 8 20 5 17
7
26
17
29
27
28
8
9
18
10
28
11
9
22
19
21
29
23
u1 I2 :
u1[2] u1[30]
u1[1]
u [31] u [32] u [60]
1
1
I2 = 1

u1[241] u1[242] u1[270]

()
u1 u2 , 270 x u1,
u2.
1- 2- , I1 218
270 . x I1 :
x[271]
x[1]
x[2] x[272]
,
I2 =

x[270] x[540]
h
I2 :
h[2]
h[1]
h[3]
h[4]
.
I2 =

h[539] h[540]
BCH
1/2 (561, 753).

8 ( ). b 270 .

. :
a[1]D 261 + a[2]D 260 + ...
... + a[246]D16 + p[16]D15 + p[15]D14 + ... + p[2]D + p[1] ,
a 246 b, p c 247 262 b. - (. . 3.1)

gCRC16(D) = D16 + D12 + D5 + 1.
,
.
219

1.
CCTrC
DCH, BCH, FACH, PCH.
2. ? ? , , ?
3. ( DTX),
?
4.
CCTrC ,
.
5. ?
?
6.
.
7. ?
8. ,
.
9. UMTS
?
10. -2, -4,
-16 -64? ?
220

1. .. :
. / . . , . . . . :
, 2010. 336 .
2. . . :
GSM : . . . /
. . ,
. . ,
. . ,
. . . . :
, 2006. 256 .
3. . . :
/ . . , . . , . . , . . . . :
, 2003. 272 .
4. . . UMTS. /
. . , . . , . . . . : ,
2008. 224 .
5. . . 3- / . . .
. : , 2000. 208 .
6. . UMTS. , , /
. , . , . , . , . . . :
, 2007. 464 .
7. . . GPRS
GSM : . / . . . . : - . -,
2008. 182 .
8. .
. / . . . : ,
2007. 488 .
221

.1
Pilot DPCCH
Npilot = 3
Npilot = 4
Npilot = 5
Npilot = 6
0 1
2 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 5
0
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
1
0 0
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
0 1
2
1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1
0 0
3
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 0
4
1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1
1 1
5
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
1 1
6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
1 0
7
1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
0 1
8
1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 1
9
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1
11 1 0
1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
12 1 0
1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
13 0 0
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
14 0 0
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
Npilot = 7
Npilot = 8

0
1
2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0
1
1
1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
1
1
0
0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
0
1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
2
1
0
0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
3
1
1
0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
4
1
1
1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
5
1
1
1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
6
1
1
0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
7
1
0
1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
8
1
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
9
1
0
1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
10
1
1
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
11
1
1
0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
12
1
0
0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
13
1
0
0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
14
1
222
.2
Pilot RACH

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Npilot = 8
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Pilot DPCCH
Npilot = 2

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Npilot = 4
(*1)
Npilot = 8
(*2)
7
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
.3
Npilot = 16
(*3)
11
00
01
00
10
11
11
10
01
11
01
10
10
00
00
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
00
01
00
10
11
11
10
01
11
01
10
10
00
00
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
00
01
00
10
11
11
10
01
11
01
10
10
00
00
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
01
00
01
10
00
00
10
11
01
11
00
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
00
01
00
10
11
11
10
01
11
01
10
10
00
00
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
01
00
01
10
00
00
10
11
01
11
00
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
01
11
01
10
10
00
00
11
00
01
00
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
00
00
10
11
01
11
00
11
11
10
10
01
00
01
223
.
Npilot = 4 , 2B 3B.
Npilot = 8 , 0B, 1B, 4B,
5B, 8B 9B.
Npilot = 16 , 6B, 7B,

10B, 11B, 12B 13B
Pilot S-CCPCH
Npilot = 8
Npilot = 16

0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
11 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 11
1
11 00 11 10 11 00 11 10 11 11 11
2
11 01 11 01 11 01 11 01 11 10 11
3
11 00 11 00 11 00 11 00 11 01 11
4
11 10 11 01 11 10 11 01 11 11 11
5
11 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 11 01 11
6
11 11 11 00 11 11 11 00 11 10 11
7
11 10 11 00 11 10 11 00 11 10 11
8
11 01 11 10 11 01 11 10 11 00 11
9
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 00 11
10
11 01 11 01 11 01 11 01 11 11 11
11
11 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 00 11
12
11 10 11 00 11 10 11 00 11 01 11
13
11 00 11 11 11 00 11 11 11 00 11
14
11 00 11 11 11 00 11 11 11 10 11
.4
7
10
00
00
10
11
01
11
00
11
11
10
10
01
00
01
.5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
224
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
4
2
2
5
1
3
16
4
11
3
8
16
15
1
6
7
3
4
9
7
5
8
6
4
4

5 6 7 8 9 10 11
10 15 8 10 16 2 7
3 14 16 3 10 5 12
5 12 16 6 11 2 16
6 5 2 5 8 4 4
11 15 5 12 1 15 12
1 5 5 3 6 2 8
10 9 2 11 2 10 12
12
15
14
11
6
16
7
12
13
7
12
15
3
11
6
9
14
16
10
12
7
2
8
3
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
1
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
11
12
12
15
16
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
9
10
11
16
3
3
2
6
10
13
8
10
12
14
2
15
9
14
12
15
4
3
5
12
6
8
7
13
9
11
2
9
12
14
5
13
3
15
4
4
6
3
6
10
2
5
9
9
10
15
6
11
4
13
5
3
12
10
3
16
2
9
12
9
7
13
7
15
16
12
4
2
3
5
6
5
4
14
4
14
7
16
9
14
15
16
15
13
14
4
7
11
16
15
12
9
5
12
3
2
3
7
2
5
5
2
13
11
16
11
16
.5

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
9 10 2 13 9 2 5 14 1 13
11 7 13 16 11 13 6 4 1 16
2 6 5 5 13 10 9 1 14 10
2 4 3 8 3 2 6 6 4 5
7 9 15 1 8 16 8 15 2 2
4 13 16 5 1 13 5 12 4 8
1 15 15 8 5 11 4 10 5 4
16 10 7 8 1 10 8 2 16 9
2 13 14 10 11 7 4 5 12 3
7 6 4 16 5 2 12 13 3 14
2 9 10 12 16 8 5 3 15 6
7 2 8 14 2 1 13 11 8 11
14 3 16 7 8 6 2 10 11 13
6 10 13 12 5 14 16 8 2 11
9 13 5 8 2 14 7 4 10 15
11 3 10 11 8 5 13 3 13 8
5 8 3 5 14 12 9 8 9 14
16 3 13 13 6 7 9 2 12 7
15 14 3 14 9 5 5 15 8 12
4 9 11 2 14 5 14 11 16 16
7 15 10 5 2 15 5 13 7 4
12 8 14 15 12 14 5 3 2 15
11 9 4 16 7 16 9 14 14 4
3 12 9 7 16 6 9 16 13 12
16 13 3 12 2 13 12 9 16 6
12 4 10 13 15 13 4 5 5 10
9 2 9 16 11 11 5 7 4 14
2 14 14 8 15 3 9 12 15 9
13 8 11 6 4 6 8 15 15 11
16 8 10 8 13 11 11 16 3 5
6 14 10 15 10 6 7 7 14 3
14 7 11 4 11 14 9 9 7 5
12 13 6 12 14 4 5 13 5 14
9 15 5 9 10 6 4 15 4 10
225
.5

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
226
0
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
9
9
9
1
4
4
4
5
6
7
7
8
8
10
13
14
5
6
6
7
9
10
10
13
10
11
12
2
5
9
16
12
4
8
16
7
15
10
11
7
8
11
13
9
6
10
12
15
13
12
10
3
14
16
10
11
10
8
11
15
4
15
5
9
14
7
8
10
8
12
6
15
10
15
15
4
4
10
5
14
6
16
4
4
16
16
4
14
16
10
13
7
10
8
5
14
11
12
13

5 6 7 8
6 12 13 5
4 16 15 3
10 4 9 9
5 11 13 3
5 9 15 4
11 12 4 15
15 3 15 11
8 15 12 3
4 8 7 7
5 4 6 16
12 4 11 6
10 13 8 7
13 6 14 13
8 5 8 7
5 7 7 6
11 6 12 9
9 8 12 5
11 9 7 8
12 8 9 7
8 6 7 16
15 15 9 16
9 13 13 11
14 9 14 15
9
13
5
16
6
15
11
12
16
15
4
6
8
7
12
16
12
11
9
6
8
12
14
11
10
6
10
15
14
5
4
12
4
12
3
5
10
8
12
14
11
10
5
7
7
14
10
11
11
11
5
6
6
16
7
4
16
11
15
3
4
15
10
15
8
11
12
8
13
13
16
13
12
11
15
3
13
16
16
7
12
3
9
14
4
6
6
8
8
12
6
11
14
16
15
12
13
12
6
5
4
9
3
8
11
16
6
13
13
15
9
16
6
7
7
11
5
14
14
16
14
14
6
15
4
10
15
16
11
12
9
12
9
7
11
15
10
7
6
9
16
11
16
10
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________________

.., .., 2011

< >::=< >

< >::=< >.< >.

Access Network Application Part, RANAP) ,

MAC- (Media Access Control)

MSCH DTCH CTCH

USCH HS-DSCH DCH E-DCH

MSCH DTCH CTCH

USCH HS-DSCH DCH E-DCH

. 2.5. RLC- MAC-

. 2.6. RLC- MAC-

SHCCH FACH RACH.

FACH. , RLC- MAC-, RLC-

. 2.7. RLC- MAC-

. 2.7 RLC- MAC , . 2.8

. 2.8. RLC- MAC-

: (Frequency Division Duplex, FDD)

- (Common Pilot Channel, CPICH), , , :

. 2.12. DPDCH DPCCH

DPCCH, . 2.6, , . . 2.12 , DPCCH

USCH HS-DSCH DCH E-DCH

DPCCH E-HICH E-AGCH E-DPDCH

12. (MBMS Indicator Channel, MICH).

USCH HS-DSCH DCH E-DCH

, . , UpPTS, DwPTS GP, (Switching Point). , 3 4, .

12. (MBMS Indicator Channel, MICH). 1,28M TDD MICH

USCH HS-DSCH DCH E-DCH

PRACH PLCCH FPRACH HS-PDSCH

USCH HS-DSCH DCH E-DCH

aim1 , aim 2 , aim 3 ,..., aimAi

bim1 , bim 2 , bim 3 , ..., bimBi

oir1 , oir 2 , oir 3 , ..., oirKi

ci1 , ci 2 , ci 3 , ..., ciEi

ti1 , ti 2 , ti 3 , ..., tiTi

gi1 , gi 2 , gi 3 , ..., giGi

hi1 , hi 2 , hi 3 , ..., hiDi

qi1 , qi 2 , qi 3 , ..., qiQi

fi1 , fi 2 , fi 3 , ..., fiVi

qi1 , qi 2 , qi 3 , ..., qiQi ;

aim1 D Ai + 23 + aim 2 D Ai + 22 + + aimAi D 23 + pim1 D 23 + pim 2 D 22 + + pim 23 D + pim 24

BCH, PCH RACH 9 1/3 1/2. . 3.2.

y '( R 1)C +1 y '( R 1)C + 2 ... y 'RC

cik = yi ,3,( k 2Yi ) ,

cik = yi ,Ci ,( k ( Ci 1)Yi ) ,

k = (Ci 1)Yi + 1, (Ci 1)Yi + 2, ..., CiYi .

SET2 = { Ndata SET0,

S xq ' mod Fi = xq ' div Fi ; % (

eini = N max ; eplus = aN max ; eminus= a N ib .

eini = 1 ; eplus = aN iTTI

1 , 2 , 3 , x1ik , x2ik , x3ik . , ,

ei1 , ei 2 , ei 3 , ..., eiNi , i , Ni . , , :

x1,i , Ni /3 +k = ei ,3 Ni /3 +k , k = 1, ..., N i mod 3 ;

x2,i ,k = ei ,3( k 1)+1+( 2 +n ) mod3 , k = 1, 2, 3, ..., X i , X i = N i / 3 ;

zi ,3( k 1)+ 2 = y2,i ,k

zi ,3( k 1)+3 = y3,i ,k

ci1 , ci 2 , ci 3 , ..., ciEi , i

hi1 , hi 2 , hi 3 , ..., hiDi .

hik = , k =Gi + 1, Gi + 2, Gi + 3 ..., Di .

hi ,((R11)C1+1) hi ,((R11)C1+2) ... hi ,(R1C1)

sk = f I ,( k (V1 +V2 +...+VI 1 )) , k = (V1 + V2 + ... + VI 1 ) + 1, ..., (V1 + V2 + ... + VI 1 ) + VI .

. 3.8. DCH, RACH

. 3.10. FACH, PCH, BCH

(DPCCH) (DPDCH). . DPCCH, DPDCH . 3.12.