TLC

dB Np
. (B)
(),
. .
TLC dB.
,
, , , ,
, . ,

20. ,
W,
P1

: 10 lg P dB . P1 P2 ,
2
, I1 I2,
P1
I 12 R1
I 12
R
I
R
10 lg 2 10 lg 1 20 lg 1 10 lg 1 .
10 lg 10 lg 2
P2
R2
I2
R2
I 2 R2
I2

(Np) ,
, ,
. TLC
dNp.
dB Np :
1Np = (20 lg e) dB = 8,686 dB;
1 dB = (0,05 ln Np) = 0,1151 Np.
. P1 = 100 W
P2 = 1W
: dB Np P1 P2.
100
10lg
W 20dB
1
1dB 0,1151Np
20dB xNp
x 20 0,1151 2,302 Np

TLC
.
: 1 W 1 mW.
P0 = 1W P0 = 1mW.
: dB P = 15W,
P0 = 1W.
10lg

P1
15
10 lg
10 lg 15 11,6dBW
P0
1

dB P = 15W, P0 =
1mW.
10 lg

P1
15000
10 lg
10 lg15000 41,17 dBm
P0
1

TLC :

dBW 1W,
dB;
dBm - 1 mW,
dB;
dBm0
- 1 mW,
dB, ;
dBm0p -
1 mW, dB,
;
dBm0s - 1 mW,
dB,
;
dBm0ps -
1 mW, dB
;
dB(dBu)
1 V/m, dB;
dBu0 0,775 V,
dB ;
dBu0s -
0,775V, dB,
.