а.г.Жадаев - Самоучитель Autocad 2006

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100%
AutoCAD 2006

- 3000
004.92(075)
32.973.2-018.27+30.18515
81
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100% AutoCAD 2006 : . / . . . .

.: - 3000,2006. 352 .: . ( 100%).
ISBN 5-94472-031-.
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ISBN 5-94472-031- '
- 3000, 2006
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1. AutoCAD 2006
29
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Tool Palettes ( )
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AutoCAD 2006
38
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. 1.32. Developer Help ( )
1. AutoCAD 2006
39
New Features Workshop ( )

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2.
77
, ,
.

ORTHO () .

. , .
,
, . , , X Y. AutoCAD
, X Y; , Y X, .
.
3.

AutoCAD, .
, ,
AutoCAD , ,
, .
:
" , LINE, RECTANGLE, POLYGON,
POINT, CIRCLE ARC;
UNDO REDO.
, . , AutoCAD , , , .

,
. , , .
, .

.
, LINE, 3.1,
. AutoCAD .
(, ), (, , z) , . , AutoCAD Z (
). , .
3.
79
. 3.1. LINE
Draw ()
,
(preview line). , .
3.2 .
. 3.2.

AutoCAD:
Specify first point ( ): ( 1 )
Specify next point or [Undo] ( [Undo]): (
2 )
3 )
LINE
(), Close ().
Specify next point or [Close/Undo] ( [Close/Undo]):
( [(Enter])
80
AutoCAD 2006
LINE () AutoCAD,
.
,
.
( j[Enter]
[[Enter]).
LINE (), ,
LINE ().
AutoCAD .
,
. LINE ()
: Continue (), Close () Undo ().
Continue ()
LINE (),
Specify first point ( ): [[Enter],
AutoCAD
' .
.
,
- . , , , Specify next point ( ): ,
. , ,
, , 3.2,
, 3.3,
Continue () :
Specify first point ( ): (
2,
fEnter] *-830"""""!)

3)
4)
( \^\)
, . AutoCAD :
Length of line ( ): ( )
AutoCAD Specify next point ( ):.
3.
81
LIME Specify first point:

Specify next point or [Undo]:
155 133S. 333 5467,0.0000
] SNAR GRID: OR
. 3.3. Continue () LINE
Close ()
, , Close (),
. AutoCAD ,
Specify next point ( ):
Close ()
.
Close () AutoCAD .
,
LINE ( ) Command
():.
Close (), 3.4.
Command (): line
Specify first point ( ): ( 1)
2)
3)
( 4)
( 5)
.
AutoCAD 20:<i
82

( 6)
( Close () )
5
. 6 | . . . 4
::::^
Enter
Recent Input
Close
Undo
\ ?
]\/
Cancel
Snap Overrides
<<2
/ 1
t | Pan
Qf Zoom
g
QuickCalc
. 3.4. Close () LINE
Undo ()
, ,
,
, LINE () Undo (). , , Specify next point ( ): Undo () . 1
Undo () ;
. LINE ()
, Undo () LINE () .
Undo (), 3.5.
Command (): line
Specify first point ( ): ( 1)
2)
3.
83

3)
( 4)
( 5)
( Undo () )
( Undo () )
( 4)
( 5)
( [[Enter])
Undo ()
Enter
Cancel
Recent Input
fy next poM or ]
Close
Snap Overrides
. .5. Undo () LINE

,
X Y, RECTANGLE, 3.6.
84
AutoCAD 2006
. 3.6. RECTANGLE ()
Draw ()
AutoCAD:
Command (): rectangle
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fille^hickness/Width] ( [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]): ( , ,
)
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions] ( [Dimensions]): ( , , Dimensions () )
Chamfer ()
Chamfer () .
CHAMFER ()
.
Elevation ()
Elevation () .
Fillet ()
Fillet () . FILLET ()
.
3.
85
Thickness ()
Thickness () .
,
. Thickness ()
AutoCAD.
Width ()
Width () .
0,0.
Dimensions ()
Dimensions () ,
. Dimensions (), AutoCAD
:
Specify length for rectangles <default> ( < >): ( )
Specify width for rectangles <default> ( < >): ( )
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions] ( [Dimensions]): ( , )

POLYGON (. 3.7) ( )
.
: Inscribed in Circle ( ), Circumscribed
about Circle ( ) Edge ().
3 ( ) 1024.
. 3.7. POLYGON
Draw ()
AutoCAD 2006
86
Inscribed in Circle ( )
Inscribed in Circle ( ) , , , (
), :
Command (): polygon
Enter number of sides <default> ( < >): 6
( JiEnterjj
Specify center of polygon or [Edge] ( [Edge]): 3,3

( JEnter])
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] (

[Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle]): ( Inscribed in
Circle ( ) )
Specify radius of circle ( ): 2 ( JEnterJ)
AutoCAD , 3.8,
3,3,
2 .
,
. , AutoCAD , .
. 3.8. ,
Inscribed in Circle ( )
3.
87
Circumscribed about Circle

( )
Circumscribed about Circle ( ) , , ,
( ), :
Command (): polygon Enter number of sides <default> ( < >): 8
( ^'\)
Specify center of polygon or [Edge] ( [Edge]): 3,3
( jJE"ter]j
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] (
[Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle]): ( Circumscribed
about Circle ( ) )
Specify radius of circle ( ): 2 ( \^)
AutoCAD , 3.9,
3,3,
2 .
. 3.9. ,
Circumscribed about Circle ( )
8i8
AutoCAD 2006
Edge ()
Edge () ,
, :
Command (): polygon
Enter number of sides <default> ( < ) : 7
( j[Enter])
Specify center of poligon or [Edge] ( [Edge]):e
( lfEnter|j
Specify first endpoint of edge ( ): 1,1 ( I (Enter |)
Specify second endpoint of edge ( ): 3,1
(
\\^\)
AutoCAD , 3.10,
, .
. 3.10. ,
Edge ()

POINT (), 3.11,
,
(pen down). ,
3.
89
. , Object Snap ( ), .
. 3.11. POINT Draw ()

, .
Command (): point
Point (): ( )

, (+), BLIPMODE ON (
OFF). REDRAW (),
(.). , , +, , 0
, PDMODE , . 3.12.
Point Size:
Set Size Relative to Screen

Set Size in Absolute Units
OK
j |
Cancel
||
Help
Puc. 3.12. Point Style ( )
AutoCAD 2006
90
PDMODE pdmode Command (): .

Point Style ( ) Point Style ( ) Format ().
PDMODE , , . PDMODE , .
PDMODE , , , PDSIZE. Point Style ( ).
PDSIZE (
). , , , .

,
CIRCLE ARC.

CIRCLE, 3.13,
: Center-Radius (-) ( ), Center-Diameter (-), Three-Point ( ), Two-Point ( )
Tangent, Tangent, Radius (, , - TTR).
. 3.13. CIRCLE ()
Draw ()
3.
91
Center-Radius (-)
Center-Radius (-) , . Center-Radius
(-), , CIRCLE () , :
Command (): circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)] ( [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]): 2,2 ( |[Entor]j
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] ( [Diameter]): 1
( |;Enter|j
AutoCAD , 1 ,
2,2, 3.14.
. 3.14. , Center-Radius
(-), CIRCLE no
, 3.15:
Command (): circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)] ( [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]): 2,2 ( pnterjj
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] ( [Diameter]):
3,2 ( [[Enter])
AutoCAD 2006
92
. 3.15. ,
Center-Radius (-),
AutoCAD 2,2 ,
.
Center-Diameter (-)
Center-Diameter (-) , , :
Command (): circle
Specify center point for circle or [/21 (tan tan radius)] ( [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]): 2,2 ( |[Ente7|)
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] ( [Diameter]):
( Diameter ())
Specify diameter of circle ( ): 2 (
(jinterjj
AutoCAD 2,2 2 , 3.16.
3.
93
. 3.16. ,
Center-Diameter (-)
Three-Point ( )
Three-Point ( ) , , , :
Command (): circle
Specify center point for circle or [/2 (tan tan radius)] ( [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]): (
(3 ))
Specify first point on circle ( ): 2,1 ( [[Enter];
^
Specify second point on circle ( ): 3,2 (
[[Enter] j
Specify third point on circle ( ): 2,3 ( [(Enter] j
(3 ) , .
AutoCAD - 2,1, 3,2 2,3,

3.17.
AutoCAD 2006
94
. 3.17. ,
Three-Point ( )
Two-Point ( )
Two-Point ( ) , :
Command (); circle
'
Specify center point for circle or [/2 (tan tan radius)] ( [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]): ( 2
(2 ))
Specify first end point of circle's diameter (
): 1, 2 ( | E r | t e r lj
Specify second end point of circle's diameter ( ): 3,2 (
^)
2 (2 ) , .
AutoCAD ,
1,2 3,2, 3.18.
3.
95
. 3.18. ,
Two-Point ( )
Tangent, Tangent, Radius

(, , - TTR)
Tangent, Tangent, Radius (, , - TTR) , (, ),
, :
Command (): circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)] ( [12\ (tan tan radius)]): (
Ttr (tan tan radius) (, , ))
Specify point on object for first tangent of circle ( ): ( )
Specify point on object for second tangent of circle (
): ( )
Specify radius of circle ( ): 2 ( j!Enter|;
AutoCAD , ,
2 , 3.19.
AutoCAD 2006
96
)
/
3(
~\
,...,., t> x
/
/
. 3.19. ,
Tangent, Tangent, Radius (, , )
, . , ,
AutoCAD , .
, /,
, .

ARC, 3.20, :
%/ ;
/ .
3.
97
. 3.20. ARC
Draw ()
Three Points ( )
(, , )
Three Points ( ) :
Three-Point ( );
Start, Center, End (, , ) (S, , );
Center, Start, End (, , ) (, S, ).
Three-Point ( )
Three-Point ( ) ( ) ,
, . , , - . ThreePoint ( ) , ,
:
Command (): arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center] ( [Center]):
#1,2 ( [[Enter|j
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End] ( [Center/End]): #2,1 ( [fenterjj
Specify end point of arc ( ): #3,2 (
IJEnterjj
AutoCAD 1,2, 2,1 3,2,
3.21.
4-629
AutoCAD 2006
98
. 3.21. ,
ARC: Three Points ( )
Start, Center, End (, , ) (S, , )
Start, Center, End (, , ) (S, , ) ,
. , , , :
Command (): arc
#1,2 ( IjEnterjj
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End] ( [Center/End]): ( Center () )
Specify center point of arc ( ): #2,2 ( pnter|j
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length] (
[Angle/chord Length]): #2,3 ( \["\)
AutoCAD 1,2,
2,2 2,3, 3.22.
, ,

.
. ,
,
, , .
3.
99
. 3,22. ,
Start, Center, End (, , ) (S, , )
Center, Start, End (, , ) (, S, )
Center, Start, End (, , ) (, S, ) Start,
Center, End (, , ) (S, , ) ,
, .
Two Points and an Included Angle or Starting Direction

( )
Two Points and an Included Angle
or Starting Direction ( ) :
Start, Center, Angle (, , ) (S, , );
Center, Start, Angle (, , ) (, S, );
Start, End, Angle (, , ) (S, , );
Start, End, Direction (, , ) (S, E, D).
Start, Center, Angle (, , ) (S, , )

Start, Center, Angle (, , ) , Start, Center, End (, , ), ,
. ,
, ; .
AutoCAD 2006
100
Command (): arc

#1,2 ( j|Enter[j
Specify center point of arc ( ): #2,2 ( jiEnter|j
[Angle/chord Length]): ( Angle () )
<
Specify Included Angle ( ): 270 ( |
AutoCAD , 1,2,
2,2 , 270 ,
3.23.
. 3.23. ,
Start, Center, Angle (, , ) (S, , )
(Included
Angle) ,
, AutoCAD
(270 ) .
3.
101
Center, Start, Angle (, , ) (, S, )

Centerc, Start, Angle (, , ) Start, Center,
Angle (, , ) , , .
Start, End, Angle (, , ) (S, , )
Start, End, Angle (, , ) , ,
Start, Center, Angle (, , ),
,
. ,
, ; .
Command (): arc
#3,2 ( [JEntejJ
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End] ( [Center/End]): ( End () )
Specify end point of arc ( ): #2,3 ( \^)
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius] (
[Angle/Direction/Radius]): ( Angle () )
Specify included angle ( ): 90 ( jfEnter]^
AutoCAD , 3,2,
2,3 , 90 , 3.24.
. 3.24. ,
Start, End, Angle (, , )
AutoCAD 2006
102
, 3.25,
:
Command (): arc
#3,2 ( [[Enter]]
[Angle/Direction/Radius]): ( Angle () )
Specify included angle ( ): -270 ( j|Enter| j
. 3.25. ,
Start, End, Angle (, , )
Start, End, Direction (, , ) (S, , D)
Start, End, Direction (, , )
, ,
. , , . , AutoCAD .
3.
103
Command (): arc

#3,2 ( )
.Specify end point of arc ( ): #2,3 (

[Angle/Direction/Radius]): ( Direction ()
)
Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc ( ): 90 ( lf"
Enter
AutoCAD , 3,2,
2,3 , 90 ,
3.26.
. 3.26. ,
Start, End, Direction (, , ) (S, E, D)
Two Points and a Length of Chord or Radius

( )
Two Points and a Length of Chord or
Radius ( ) :
Start, Center, Length of Chord (, , ) (S, , L);
Center, Start, Length of Chord (, , ) (, S, L);
Start, End, Radius (, , ) (S, E, R).
AutoCAD 2006
104
Start, Center, Length of Chord (, , ) (S, , L)

Start, Center, Length of Chord (, , )
. ,
( ):
. ,
, . AutoCAD , ; .
Command (): arc
#1,2 (
^)

Specify center point of arc ( ): #2,2 ( ||Enter|j
[Angle/chord Length]): ( Length () )
Specify length of chord ( ): 1,4142 ( ||Enter| j
AutoCAD , 1,2,
2,2 , 1,4142,
3.27.
. 3.27. ,
3.
105
.
Command (): arc
#1,2 ( [[Enter])
Specify center point of arc ( ): #2,2 ( !i
Enter
]j

[Angle/chord Length]): ( Length () )
nier
Specify length of chord ( ): -1,4142 ( \[^ \)

AutoCAD , 1,2,
2,2 , -1,4142,
3.28.
. 3.28. ,
Center, Start, Length (, , ) (, S, L)
Center, Start, Length (, , ) Start, Center,
Length (, , ) ,
, .
AutoCAD 2006
106
Start, End, Radius (, , )
Start, End, Radius (, , ) ,

. , , : . , , ,
. AutoCAD ; , :
Command (): arc
#1,2 ( jJEnter)^

[|Enter|j
[Angle/Direction/Radius]): ( Radius ()
)
Specify radius of arc ( ): -1 (
AutoCAD , 1,2,
2,3 , -1 , 3.29.
. 3.29. ,
Start, End, Radius (, , ) (S, E, R)
3.
107
:
Command (): arc
#2,3 ( pnterjj
jinterh
[Angle/Direction/Radius]): ( Radius ()
)
Specify radius of arc ( ): 1 (
^ ^ \)
AutoCAD ,
2,3, 1,2 , 1 ,
3.30.
. 3.30. ,
Start, End, Radius (, , ) (S, E, R)
AutoCAD 2006
108
Line-Arc and Arc-Arc Continuation

( - -)
Start Point, End point,
Starting Direction ( , , ),
[lEnter| ARC.
[[Enter] ,
. AutoCAD
( , ) . AutoCAD .
.
2,1, 3,2, 1. ,
90 , 3.31.
. 3.31. , (2,1),
(3,2) , 1,0

( 3.31), 3.32 ( Arc-Arc Continuation (
-)).
Command (): arc
( [[enterjj
, 3.31, 3,2 2,1 (. 3.33).
3.
109
. 3.32. ,
Arc-Arc Continuation ( -)
. 3.33. ,
(3,2) (2,1)
Start
Point, End point, Starting Direction ( , , ), 3.34.
Command (): arc
( jfenterj)
Specify end point of arc ( ): #2,3
AutoCAD 2006
110
. 3.34. ,
Start Point Endpoint, Starting Direction
( , , )
180 .
, , 4,1 2,1.

. , ,
, AutoCAD
. , .

UNDO , . REDO , UNDO.
Undo ()
, Undo ()
Standard (), 3.35.
3.
insert
. ''
""'.
Fgrmat loots Qraw

': "'
'
111
Express
tjodfy
.,..,.;i
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Bjtaye.
PMC. 3.55. UNDO Standard ()

, , Undo () Standard (), 3.36. ,
, . ,
.
raw
Dimension Modify
Window
Heip Expres
. 3.36. UNDO
Standard ()
Redo ()
, Redo () Standard (), 3.37.
, UNDO ()
REDO ().
Draw
Dimension Modify
Wind<
. 3.37. REDO
Standard ()
AutoCAD 2006
112
, , Redo () Standard (), 3.38. ,

, . , .
ension
Modify
Window
Help
Express
[Erase
Redo 1 command
. 3.38. REDO ()
Standard ()
REDO ()
, UNDO () UNDO ().
4.
, AutoCAD.
,
.
:
Modify () - ERASE
(), MOVE (), COPY (), ROTATE () SCALE
().

AutoCAD
.
. AutoCAD , ,
BREAK (), DIVIDE () MEASURE ().
FILLET () CHAMBER () AutoCAD . DIST () ID ( )
AutoCAD , AREA ()
AutoCAD , . AutoCAD .
, , (selection set).
. : Window (), Crossing (), Window Polygon
( ) (WP), Crossing Polygon ( ) (), Fence ( ); Previous (), Last (),
Single () (). Add (), Remove () Undo ().
,
AutoCAD :
Select objects ( ):
AutoCAD ,
(Pickbox).
-. ,
,
. ,
. ,
AutoCAD 2006
114
, , Select objects (
): . , ,
Select objects ( ): pnter|.
, . , , .
, ^ , Select objects ( ):.
, .
, ,
[[Enter] .
Window ()
Window () , .
Select objects ( ):, . AutoCAD :
Specify opposite corner ( ): ( )
,
. , . , . 4.1
, , .

Window ()
. 4.1. Window ()
4.
115
Crossing ()
Crossing () ,
, ,
. Select Objects (
): . AutoCAD :
Specify opposite corner ( ): ( )
4.2 , .

Crossing ()
. 4.2. Crossing ()
Window Polygon
( )
Window Polygon ( ) Window (),
, .
, .
- .
, . ,
, , pnter]. , .
Window Polygon ( ), Select Objects ( ): wp fEnterj. Undo () .
116
AutoCAD 2006
Crossing Polygon
( )
Crossing Polygon ( ) Window
Polygon ( ), ,
. , .
Crossing Polygon ( ),
Select Objects ( ):
j|Enter|. Undo ()
.
Fence ( )
Fence ( ) Crossing Polygon (
) ,
. ,
. Window Polygon (
) Crossing Polygon ( ), .
Fence ( ) Select Objects ( ): f iJEntgr].
Previous ()
Previous ()
. AutoCAD Previous
(). ,
-, COPY () Select Objects ( ): ,
. ( SELECT (), , ; Previous (),
.
Previous () Select Objects
( ): [[Enter].
Last ()
Last () - ,
. , , Last ().
4.
117
Last () Select Objects (

): I (, 1) [
()
() , . Remove
() () .
(), Select Objects ( ): all j[Enter).
All () (all), , .

Multiple ()
Multiple ()
, . AutoCAD
, . - Multiple (), , , AutoCAD
.

. Window (). ,
, AutoCAD , , , . Multiple ()
AutoCAD , .
, Crossing (). , Multiple ()
.
Multiple (), Select
Objects ( ): m |[|.

Undo () ()
, Select Objects ( ):,
. , Last
() , Undo () , Last ().
118
AutoCAD 2006
Undo (), Select Objects ( ): ^ ] .

Add () Remove
(),
.
Add (), Select Objects
( ): jfEnterf.

Remove () .
Select Objects ( ): Add ().
Remove () Add () . , , .
, Add ().
Remove (), Select Objects ( ): |[Enier|.
()
Single ()
. , . AutoCAD ,
; , ,
.
Single (), Select
Objects ( ): s [[Enter].

BOX () , , 2 .
, BOX () Crossing (). BOX () Window ().
4.
119
Auto ()
AUto () , Box , , .
: . , Box ().
AutoCAD , : Noun/verb
selection ( /), Use Shift to add to
selection ( Shift
), Press and drag ( ). Implied windowing
( ) Object grouping ( ).

AutoCAD ,
.

ERASE (), 4.3, , . , AutoCAD
. , , , .
] 0\ * -/ U *
. 4.3. ERASE ()
Modify ()
. |[Enter| ( ) Select Objects ( ):, ERASE ().
. ERASE ().
Command (): erase
Select Objects ( ): ( Window (), 4.4)
Select Objects ( ): ( [[Enter])
AutoCAD 2006
120
AutoCAD .
|.npeclfy opposite
' Window ()
. 4.4 ERASE ()

OOPS . , ERASE,
. OOPS ;
. , ERASE.
, ERASE, OOPS:
Command (): oops { |[1|)
AutoCAD , ERASE.

MOVE, 4.5 , .
Modify
J.
ED DX -/- -/
--
. 4.5. MOVE Modify ()

, AutoCAD . ,
4.
121
AutoCAD , .
, , |[Enter]; AutoCAD
(0,0,0). , 4.6, MOVE:
Command (): move
Select Objects ( ): (
Specify base point or displacement ( ): ( )
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacemenb (
< >):
( , )

Window ()
|-npecify opposite
. 4.6. MOVE ()
AutoCAD
,
/ .

COPY (. 4.7) , .
, .
AutoCAD 2006
122
.
. 4.8 COPY:
Command ():
Select Objects ( ): ( Crossing (), 4.8)
Select Objects ( ): {
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple] ( , [Multiple]): ( )
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement (
< >):
( , )
Specify second point of displacement ( ): (

[fenterj )
Modify
0W-- -/ *
||
. 4.7. COPY Modify ()
/ /
[5pe<:ify opposite corner:
/ Crossing
. 4.8. COPY
AutoCAD , , , / .
4.
123
. , 1,1 3,4 , , 2
X 3 Y. , 0,0, - 2,3. , 4.6 4.8, , ,
@24<0 .

, , X
Y .
, (Specify
base point or displacement ( )). (Specify second point of
displacement or <use first point as displacement (
<
>)) . AutoCAD (0,0,0) .
.

2,3, , , j|Enter|.
,
(0,0,0), 2,3. , ,
-2,-3,
|[|.

ROTATE (), 4.9, , ,
(base point). , ,
. , .
G\ -h -/ --
. 4.9. ROTATE ()
Modify ()
AutoCAD 2006
124
. ,
. 4.10
ROTATE ().
Command (): rotate
Select Objects ( ): ( |)
Specify base point ( ): ( )
Specify rotation angle or [Reference] ( [Reference]): 270
AutoCAD
.

Window ()
pfoecify
270
. 4.10. ROTATE ()

, Reference ().
AutoCAD,
, . AutoCAD . , .
4.
125

SCALE, 4.11,
. ;
X, Y Z. , , 1. , , 3, . , , 0 1.
. , , 0,75, .
Modify
. 4.11. SCALE ()
Modify ()
.
, (anchor point)
. . ,
4.12, SCALE.

Window ()
. 4.12. SCALE ()
Command (): scale
126
AutoCAD 2006
Select Objects ( ): ( [[Enter j)
.
Specify base point or displacement ( ): ( )

Specify scale factor or [Reference] (
[Reference]): 1,5
AutoCAD ,
.

Reference () .
,
. AutoCAD
.
5.
, , . , . , . AutoCAD
, ,
.
.
, :
,
, ;

, . AutoCAD .
, , , . , , . ,
AutoCAD , , .
AutoCAD , . Multiline Text ( ), Single Line Text ( ), Edit Text (
), Find, Replace, Select and Zoom text (, , ), Text Style ( ), Scale Text ( ),
Justify Text ( ) Convert distances or heights between
spaces ( ), 5.1.
128
AutoCAD 2006
EE1
A-
AI--
' g.
--
!--
JH-
- .
-

. 5.1. Text ()

Single Line Text ( ) ,
.
, , DTEXT,
Single Line Text ( ) Text (),
5.2. :
Command (): dtext
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style] (
[Justify/Style]): ( )
Tent
_xj
I Single Line Text [
. 5.2. Single Line Text

DTEXT ( ) Text ()

. . , . AutoCAD :
Specify height <default> ( < ): (
)
.
, , , , .
:
Specify rotation angle of text <default> ( <
): ( )
5.
129
0
( , 3 , ,
). , ,
, ,
. 0 ,
. :
Enter text ( ): ( i[ Enter |J
, .
jJEnterJ, ,
, , . , .
|enter|
Enter text ( ):, .
, ,
, ,
5.3.
Command (): dtext
[Justify/Style]): ( , 5.3)
Specify height <default> ( < >): .25
Specify rotation angle of text ( ): ( j [Enter])
Enter text ( ): Sample Text Left Justified
Enter text ( ): ( |JEnter|)
Fie Edt View Insert Format Tools Draw Dimension Modify Window Help Express
H j & =3 &
Q 6 S f;
4 A
Sample Text Left Justified

\
. 5.3. DTEXT ,
,
5-629
AutoCAD 2006
130

? 2,
, ..
. .
, , 48' 24',
1/2" = -0'. ,
1/4".
, 1/4",
, , , .
, , , , , . , 1/2" = -0', ,
1/4". 1/4"
. 1/2" 12" , 1/4" 6" ,
6", 1/2" = -0' 1/4".
. 5.1
,
.
. 5.1. ,

6"
3/32"
1/8"
3/16"
1/4"
5/16"
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
1/16" =
-0"
192
12"
18"
24"
36"
48"
60"
66"
96"
120
1/8" =1'-0"
96
6"
9"
12"
18"
24"
30"
36"
48"
60"
3/16" =-0"
64
4"
6"
8"
12"
16"
20"
24"
32"
40'
1/4" =1'-0"
48
3"
4,5"
6"
9"
12"
15"
18"
24"
30"
3/8" =1'-0"
32
2"
3"
4"
6"
8"
10"
12"
16"
20"
1/2"=1'-0"
24
1,5"
2,25"
3"
4,5"
6"
7,5"
9"
12"
15"
3/4" =1'-0"
16
1"
1,5"
2"
3"
4"
5"
6"
8"
10"
1" =1'-0"
12
0,75"
1,13"
1,5"
2,25"
3"
3,75"
4,5"
6"
7,5"
1 1/2"=1'-0"
0,5"
0,75"
1"
1,5"
2"
2,5"
3"
4"
5"
3" =1'-0"
0,25"
0,375"
0,5"
0,75"
1"
1,25"
1,5"
2"
2,5"
1" = 10'
120
7,5"
11,25"
15"
22,5"
30"
37,5"
45"
60"
75"
1" = 20'
240
15"
22,5"
30"
45"
60"
75"
90"
120"
150"
5.
131

1/16"
1/8"
3/16"
1/4"
5/16"
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
1" 30'
360
22,5"
33,75"
45"
67,5"
90"
112,5"
135"
180"
225"
1" = 40'
480
30"
45"
60"
90"
120"
150"
180"
240"
300"
1" = 50'
600
37,5"
56,25"
75"
112,5"
150"
187,5"
225"
300"
375"
= 60'
720
45"
67,5"
90"
135"
180"
225"
270"
360"
450"
= 70'
840
52,5"
78,75"
105"
157,5"
210"
262,5"
315"
420"
525"
1" = 80'
960
60"
90"
120"
180"
240"
300"
360"
480"
600"
1"=90'
1080
67,5"
101,25"
135"
202,5"
270"
337,5"
40:5"
540"
675"
1" = 100'
1200
75"
112,5"
150"
225"
300"
375"
450"
600"
750"
3/32"

Justify () 14 . AutoCAD
:
Enter
an
option
(
)
[Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/
TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] (
,
Justify ())
Center ( ) .
- , . , , g, q , . . , [[inter] TEXT.
, , , 5.4.
Command (): dtext
[Justify/Style]): ( Justify () )
Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/RightLCR/MLMC/MR/BL/BC/ BR] ( [Alig/Fit/Ceter/Middle/RightL/TCFUMC/MR/BL/ BC/BR]): ( Center ( ) )
Specify central point of text ( ]:
Specify height <default> ( < >): .25
Specify rotation angle of text ( ): 0
Enter text ( ): Sample Text Center Justified
AutoCAD 2006
132
Enter option
Align
Fit
Ii
Middle h i
Right
TL
TC
TR
Sample Text Center Justifie
Ml
/
/
MR
BL
6R
. 5.4. DTEXT
( ),
( )
( )
Middle ( ) , ,
, , 5.4, .
Right ( )
( ), 5.4.
, .
.
Align () , . AutoCAD , .
.
.
,
Align (), 5.5.
Command (): dtext
[Justify/Style]): ( Justify () )
Enter an option [/11/1/1111/1)1/1//'//1/ BR] ( [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Righ^LATC^F^LyMC/MR/BL/ BC/BR]): ( Align () )
Specify first endpoint of text baseline ( ): ( )
Specify second endpoint of text baseline (
): ( )
Enter text ( ): Sample Text Aligned
5.
133
^Sample. Text. Aligned'

. 5.5. Align ()
Fit () DTEXT
Fit () Align (), Fit () AutoCAD , , .
,
Fit (), 5.5.
Command (): dtext
[Justify/Style]): ( Justify () )'
Enter an option [/11/1/!1/11/1/1-//// BR] (-
[\$1?\\91\1\{11\111 BC/BR]): ( Fit () )

Specify first endpoint of text baseline ( ): ( )
Specify second endpoint of text baseline (
): ( )
Specify height <default> ( < >): 0.25
Enter text ( ): Sample Text Fit
, , :
TL - top left ( );
- top center ( );
TR - top right ( );
ML - middle left ( );
134
AutoCAD 2006
MC - middle center ( );
MR - middle right ( );
BL - bottom left ( );
- bottom center ( );
BR - bottom right ( ).

AutoCAD
. AutoCAD , , , ,
. Standard () . Style (), .
-
, ; , . ,
, . ,
. ,
, , Multiline Text ( ) Text (), 5.6. AutoCAD:
Command (): mtext
Specify first corner ( ): ( )
Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width] (
[Height/Justify/Line spacing/ Rotation/ Style/Width]):
(
)
Text
[Multiline Text..|
. 5.6. Text ()
, , AutoCAD
, ,
5.
135
abc, , .
AutoCAD Text Formatting
( ) / (Multiline Text Editor - ), 5.7,5.8.
lent Formatting
vjg.5
v|
/ lU
/ | ; 11*10000 , ih.oooo
. 5.7. Text Formatting ( ),

/

/

. 5.8.
/
Multiline Text Editor ( )
.
ASCII RTF.
, , . ,
.
.
136
AutoCAD 2006
,
.
, , ,
, , ,
, .
. -
, , .
, .
Multiline Text Editor ( ) Text Formatting ( ) .
Text Formatting ( )
Text Formatting ( ),
, , 5.7,
, . ,
Multiline Text Editor ( ) , , .
, Text Formatting ( ), 5.7,
: Style (), Font (), Text Height ( ), Bold (), Italic (), Underline (), Undo (), Redo (),
Stack ( ) Text Color ( ).
V
Style () . , AutoCAD , ,
, , . , , .
Font ()
. TrueType SHX.
*^ Height () . . , Height (). .

, AutoCAD .
, , .
^
Bold () . Bold ()
, TrueType.
5.
137
Italic () . Italic () , TrueType.
Underline ()
.
v' Undo () Multiline Text Editor ( ), .
Redo ()
Undo ().
Stack ( )
. Stack ( ) , ^
(/) ( /)
( /). ,
,
. (/) ( ).
, AutoCAD ,
.
i/ Color ()
. ByLayer ( ), ByBlock (
) .
Use ruler ( )
.
Options () ,
Text Formatting ( ).
Horizontal text align ( ) , .
Vertical text align ( )

: , .
Numbering () . .
Bullets () .
Uppercase letters ( )
.
Uppercase ( ) Lowercase ( )
.
Overline ( )
.
AutoCAD 2006
138
Symbol () ,
.
Oblique angle ( )
.
Width factor ( ) .
,
Multiline Text Editor ( ).
, . Multiline Text Editor ( )
, |[|.

, Multiline Text Editor ( ), , ,
, 5.9.
Learn about MTEXT
v> Show Toolbar
v< Show Options
Show Ruler
Opaque Background
Insert Field...
Symbol
Ctrl+F
Import Text...
Indents and Tabs...
Bullets and Lists

Background Mask...
Justification
Find and Replace...
Ctrl+R
Select Al
Change Case
Ctrl+A
AutoCAPS
Remove Formatting
Ctrl+Space
Combine Paragraphs
Character Set
. 5.9. Multiline Text Editor

( )
5.
139

Insert Field ( ) Field (),
5.10, . Field
() , . ,
Field (), Field
Category ( ) Field names ( ). , , Date () Field Names
( ), 5.10, AutoCAD
Examples (). , Field (), . Field
Expression ( ) , . , , ,
, .
BlockPlaceholder
| Comments
CreateDate
| CurrentSheetCategory
I
! CurrentSheetCustom
CurrentSheetDescrlption
CurrentSheetlssuePurpost -
CurrentSheetNumber
CurrentSheetNumberAndT
CurrentSheetRevlsionOate
I CurrentSheefcRevisionNuml
! CurrentSheetSet
I CurrentSheetSetCustom
I CurrentSheetSetDescriptio
I CurrentSheetSetProjectMil
CurrentSheetSetProjectNa
I CurrentSheetSetProjectNu
LcurrertSheetSetProtectPhJ!J
HE
Lowercase
First capital
Title case
Field expression:
%<\AcVar Author \f " % t c l " > %
L_
. 5.10. Field ()

Indents and Tabs ( )
Indents and Tabs ( ), 5.11.
, .
AutoCAD 2006
140
Indents and Tabs
Indentation
First line:
|
Tab stop position
|;
Paragraph:
: [o
Set
Cancel
. 5.11. Indents and Tabs ( )

Indentation () Indents and Tabs ( ), First line ( )
. Paragraph () .
Tab stop position ( )
, . Set ()
. Clear ()
.

Justification () ,
AutoCAD, , . , , ,
, . top () (Top Left ( ),
Center ( ), Top Right ( )),
.
bottom () (Bottom Left (
), Bottom Center ( ), Bottom Right (
)), .
, Justify (),
AutoCAD . , DTEXT.
, AutoCAD
, .
141
5.

Find and Replace ( ) Find

and Replace ( ), 5.12,
Find what () Replace with ( ) Match Case ( ) Match whole word only ( ).
.
Find and Replace
: I
: "

[
. 5.12. Find and Replace ( )

Find what (),
Find Next ( ), . AutoCAD . Find Next ( ) .
Replace with ( ) ,
Find what ().
Replace (), Replace
with (). Replace All ( ),
.
Match Case ( ), AutoCAD
, Find what (). Match Case ( ) , AutoCAD .
Match whole word only ( ),
AutoCAD ,
. , .
Match whole word only ( ) , AutoCAD
, , .
Select All ( )
Select All ( ) , .
142
AutoCAD 2006
Change Case ( )
Change Case ( )
UPPERCASE ( ) lowercase (
). UPPERCASE ( )
.
lowercase ( )
.
AutoCAPS ( Caps Lock)
AutoCAPS ( Caps Lock) , [fcaps|<
Caps Lock ( ).
Remove Formatting ( )
Remove Formatting ( )
, .
Combine Paragraphs ( )
Combine Paragraphs ( )
.
Symbol ()
Symbol ()
Degrees (), Plus/Minus (/) Diameter Degrees (
), Non-Breaking Space ( ),
, . , Other (), Character Map ( ). Character Map ( ) , , Windows.
Multiline Text Editor ( ) ,
. (%%). . , AutoCAD, 5.2.
5.
143
. 5.2.

( )
%%d
104.5F
104.5%%dF
( /)
%%
34.53
34.5 %%
0 ( )
%%
56.060
56.06%%
% ( ;
,
)
%%%
34.67%1.5
34.67%%%%%P1.5

( nnn - ,
)
%%nnn
%%064

Bullets and Lists ( )
, : - Of (), : Lettered (), Numbered (), Bulleted ().
Lettered () , : Lowcase ( ), Uppercase ( ).
Restart () Continue ()
. Allow Bullets and Lists ( ) / . Allow auto-list ( ) ,
, 11-1. ||
. Use tab delimiter only ( < 1 ) .

Import Text ( ) Select File
( ), ASCII RTF . 32 .
AutoCAD 2006
144
AutoCAD , ,
.
Height (), Justify (), Line Spacing ( ), Rotation (), Style () Width ().
Height (), Style () Justify ()
.
Width () . Width () No Wrap (He ), .
Rotation () ,
.
Line Spacing ( ) . Line Spacing ( ) : At Least ( ) Exactly (). At
Least ( ) ,
. At Least (
), .
Exactly ()
. .
Exact () Line Spacing ( ) .

, AutoCAD Multiline Text Editor ( ) .

DDEDIT . - , . ,
DDEDIT Text (), 5.13.
AutoCAD:
Command (): ddedit
Select an annotation object or [Undo] ( [Undo]):
( )
5.
145
. 5.13. DDEDITHCI Text ()

, , AutoCAD Multiline Text Editor ( ) . , .
, DTEXT,
AutoCAD Edit Text ( ) . ,
.
AutoCAD
. , U.
( [[Enter]).

FIND (), 5.14, . AutoCAD Find and Replace ( ), 5.15.
[Find,,.
. 5.14. FIND () Text ()
Find text string ( ) ,
. Replace with ( ) .
Find (), Context ()
Search Results ( ) Find and Replace (
) . Replace (), ,
Replace with ( ). , ,
Find (). , Find text string ( ),
Replace All ( ).
AutoCAD 2006
146
S find and Replace
Search in:
Fjnd text string:
Replace with:
f~" ~~
Search results:
Objecttjipe:
i r Context
Puc. 5.15. Find and Replace ( )

Search in ( ) AutoCAD,
: .
Select Objects ( ) Graphics
() . AutoCAD
. Options ()
Find and Replace Options ( ),
5.16.
S3 Find and Replace Options
:
Include:
0 Block Attribute Value
0 Table Text
: W\ Dimension Annotation Text
0 Hyperlink Description
0 Hyperlink
0 Text [Mtext, DText, Text)

Match case
Find whole words only
OK
Cancel
Help
Puc. 5.16. Find and Replace Options ( )

Include () Find and Replace Options
( ) , . Block Attribute
Value ( ), Dimension Annotation Text (
5.
147
), Text (Mtext and Dtext) ( ( Mtext Dtext)), Table Text (

), Hyperlink Description ( ) Hyperlink (). Match case ( ) AutoCAD ,
. Find whole words only ( ) AutoCAD , .

SCALETEXT ( ), 5.17,
,
.
Tent
. 5.17. SCALETEXT ( )
Text ()
AutoCAD:
Command (): scaletext
Select Objects ( ): ( )
Enter a base point option for scaling [Existing/Left/Center/Middle/Right/TUTC/
TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] <Right> (
[Existing/Left/Center/Middle/Righ^L/TCyTR/ML/MC/MR/BLVBC/BR] < ):
( ^"***],
)
Specify new height or [Match object/Scale factor] <3/16"> (
[Match object/Scale factor] <3/16">): ( )
, , ,
.
,
.
, , .
AutoCAD 2006
148

JUSTIFYTEXT ( ), 5.18,
, .
, , . AutoCAD:
Command (): justifytext
Select Objects ( ): ( )
Select objects ( ): ( pnter])
Enter a justification option
[Left/Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Righ^LVTC/TR/MLy
MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] <Left> ( [Existing/Left/ Center/Middle/RightÛTC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] < >): (
, )
Text
2ll
$?^&
. 5.18. JUSTIFYTEXT ( )
Text ()

Style () .
, 5.19, , 5.20:
jekt
I_
iTexb Style.
I
. 5.19. Style ()
Text ()
Style Name ( ) , , New (),
, Rename (),
, Delete (). Font () Font Name ( ),
Font Style ( ) Height () .
5.
149
Effects () ,
Upside down ( ) -
; Backwards () ; Vertical () ; Width factor ( ) -
; Oblique Angle . Preview ( ) .
J9 Text Style
Style Name
New...
Fort
Help
FontStjte:
Font Name:
fooooo*
A* i>t -Jo
Use Big Fort
Effects
Preview
Upside down
Backwards
Height:
Width Factor: [1.0000

Oblique Angle: |o
Vertical
.AaBbCcD
|AaBbCcD
Preview
. 5.20. Text Style ( )

SPELL , DTEXT , . SPELL Tools (), 5.21,
AutoCAD :
Command (): spell
Select Objects ( ): (
[[Enter] )
AutoCAD Check Spelling ( ), 5.22,
.
150
Quick Select...
Draw Order
Inauiry
IE
:
>
Update Fields
i # Block Editor
Xref and Block In-place Editing
5 t Attribute Extraction...
P.ropertles
CTRL+l
DesianCenter
CTRL+2
[ j t i Tool Palettes Window

^
Sheet Set Manager
^ 4 Info Palette
CTRL+3
CTRl+4
CTRL+S
CTRL+6
d_bConnect
S | Markjp Set Manager
CTRL+7
QuickCalc
CTRL+8
|Q| Command Line
CTRL+9
ôad Application...
bun Script...
Mjcro
SutoLISP
Display Image
1 Named yjCS...
OrtbograpNc UCS
t t t Moj;eUCS
NeaUCS
CAD Standards
Wizards
Drafting Settings...
Tablet
Customize
OptiOQS...
. 5.21. SPELL Tools ()

til Check Spelling
Cuftent dictionary:
American English
Current word
IflnoreAII
Changs All
Lookup
Change [Dictionaries...
Context
Puc. 5.22. Check Spelling ( )
AutoCAD 2006
5.
151
AutoCAD
Check Spelling ( ). ,
Change Dictionaries ( ),
Change Dictionaries ( ) .
AutoCAD
Current Word ( )
Suggestions (). Change (), ,
Change All ( ), .
Ignore (),
, Ignore All ( ),
.
Add () ( 63 )
. Lookup () , Suggestions ().
AutoCAD ,
, .

QTEXT DTEXT , .
, .
QTEXT , .
, .
, QTEXT. QTEXT REGEN.
QTEXT Command ()::
Command (): qtext (
Enter mode ON/OFF <current> ( ON/OFF <>): (
)
TABLE AutoCAD , , ,
, . , , ,
, , ,
AutoCAD 2006
152
Table Style ( ) , ,
, .

TABLE, 5.23, AutoCAD Insert Table ( ), 5.24.
|...
114 I 4 I t I
. 5.23. TABLE ()
Draw ()
j i j Learn about Tables

Table Style Settings
Insertion Behavior
Table Style name:
Text height:
Specify insertion point

Specify window
Title
Header
Dci-fcQ
Dutu
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Header
Da-to.
Eftto.
Data
Bato.
Jja-ta
Ua-to,
Ift-W
Ila-to.
Columns.Row Settings
Header
Da-ta
Data
Data
Data
Data
Date
Data
Data
Columns:
Column width:
Data Rows:
Row Height:
fl
OK
Cancel
S i Lhe(s)
Help
Puc. 5.24. Insert Table ( )

Table Style name ( )
Table Style Settings ( ) Insert Table
( ) .
5.
153
Insertion Behavior ( ) Insert

Table ( ) ,
, ,
Column & Row Settings ( ).
Specify insertion point (
),
( ) ,
, ,
Column & Row Settings ( ). ,
,
.
Specify window ( ), , , Column & Row Settings ( ). , . Data Rows ( ) Row height ( )
Row height ( )
Data Rows ( ).
/
, Insert Table ( ). AutoCAD
Specify first corner ( ): ,
.
,
Insertion Behavior ( ) Specify insertion
point ( ), AutoCAD , , Text Formatting ( ). Insertion Behavior ( )
Specify window ( ), AutoCAD Specify second
point ( ):, . AutoCAD Text Formatting ( ).
Text Formatting ( ),
, ,
. , , iJEnierj, , ,
|shitt|+fEnter|, , P T a b l . ,
154
AutoCAD 2006

TABLEDIT -
AutoCAD:
Command (): tabledit
Pick a table cell ( ): (
, , , )
, ,
, Edit Cell Text ( ) . AutoCAD Text Formatting ( ); ,
.
, .
: Cell Alignment ( )
; Cell Borders ( )
; Match Cell ( )
; Insert Block (
) , ;
Insert Columns ( ) ; Delete Columns ( ) ; Insert Rows ( )
; Delete Rows ( ) ;
Delete Cell Contents ( )
.

, AutoCAD . , . : Size Columns Equally (
) ; Remove All
Properties Overrides ( ) , ; Export ()
.csv.
6.
, AutoCAD, , , .
.
:
6.1 .
, , , .
. 6.1.
AutoCAD 2006
156
6.2 .
, .
. 6.2.
, , , 6.3 , . , , , ,
AutoCAD ,
, , , .
1
. 6.3.
6.
157
AutoCAD
: , , () . . , , , . 6.3 , .
, .
X ( )
, Y ( ).

6.4
AutoCAD.
. 6.4.
AutoCAD 2006
158

, , . , , Dimension (),
6.5. 6.6.
-/
. 6.5. Dimiinear ( )
Dimension ()
19
10
29
. 6.6.
6.
159

Linear Dimension ( )
, 6.7, :
,
:
Command (): dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object> ( < >): ( )
Specify second extension line origin ( ):
( )
Specify dimension line location or [MtextText/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/ Rotated]
( [Mtexêxt/Angle/ Horizontal/Vertical
/Rotated]): ( )
07

. 6.7.

, ,
AutoCAD ( ,
) , . , .
AutoCAD 2006
160
, , Object Snap ( ),
, Endpoint () Intersection ().
, ( ). ,
( ), .

Y ( )
. ,
( ) , .
,
( ), .
, 6.8,
, ,
.

. 6.8.

, AutoCAD
. 6.9 .
6.
161
. 6.9.
Command (): dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object> ( < >): ( |"',)
Select object to dimension ( , ):
( )
Specify dimension line location or [Mtexêxt/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/ Rotated]
(
[Mtext/Text/Angle/
Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]): ( )
,
, , .
/

/ - , , .
, . , , . , ,
, . , .
, .
,
:
, .

Mtext ( ) Text ()
. Angle () . Text () Angle ()
AutoCAD .
6-629
162
AutoCAD 2006

Horizontal () .(
). Vertical () , .

Rotated () , , ; ,
. 6.10 , . , . ,
- , , D. Rotated () . , , D.
Rotated () AutoCAD
:
Specify angle of dimension iine <0> ( ): (
D )
, , .
. 6.10.

AutoCAD ,
,
6.
163
, DIMASSOC. 2
( ), - 1, - 0.
, ,
DIMASSOC 2, Object Snap
( ) ,
. ,
, .
.
, .
. ,
, . , -
. , AutoCAD
, .
,
, ,
.
, ,
, DIMASSOC 1. ,
, ,
. , ,
. , .
DIMDISASSOCIATE , , .
DIMREASSOCIATE .
.
, , , DIMASSOC 0, . ,
.

EXPLODE,
DIMDISASSOCIATE . , , ( UNDO, ),
DIMREASSOCIATE. , (),
, .
AutoCAD 2006
164
6.11 , .
STRETCH, .
X Y, 6.11 ( ). , , , ,
.
. 6.11. ,

Aligned Dimension ( )
Dimension (), , 6.12. , , ,
. Aligned Dimension ( ) , ,
6.13, : ,
:
Command (): dimaligned
Specify first extension line origin or <select object> ( < >):
Specify second extension line origin ( ):
Specify dimension line location or [Mtexêxt/Angle] ( [MtextAText/Angle]):
6.
165
. 6.12. Aligned Dimension ( )

Dimension ()

(
.
. 6.13. ,

, Arc Length ( )
Dimension (), 6.14, :
Command (): dimarc
Select arc or polyline arc segment: ( :) ( )
Specify arc length dimension location, or [Mtext/Text/Angle/Partial/Leader]: (
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Partial/Leader]: ( ):
AutoCAD 2006
166
kxz Length]
. 6.14. Arc Length ( )
Dimension ()
,
, ,
: , . 6.15
, . Leader () ,
6.16 .

. 6.15.
. 6.16.
6.
167

, Ordinate Dimension ( ) Dimension (), 6.17.
, , , , . AutoCAD X Y
,
X Y (
). 6.18 ,
X Y 0,0000,
6.19 ,
Y X 0,0000. , 0,0000,
( , ).
Command (): dimordinate (
^')
Specify feature location ( ): ( )
. 6.17. Ordinate Dimension ( )

Dimension ()
86
. 6.18. Ydatum ( Y)
AutoCAD 2006
168
00
4D
. 6.19. Xdatum ( X)
Specify feature location ( )
, AutoCAD , , , /, , ,
. Object Snap ( ), , Endpoint (), Intersection (), Quadrant
() Center (), Specify feature location
( ). , .
AutoCAD:
Specify leader endpoint or [Xdatum/Ydatum/Mtext/Text/Angle] (
[Xdatum/Ydatum/Mtext/Text/Angle]): (
)
Ortho () ,
Ydatum ( Y) ,
6.18,
Xdatum ( X), 6.19.
Ortho () , , , -
, . ,
,
. (Ydatum ( Y) Xdatum (
X)) , - -
. .
Xdatum ( X) Ydatum (
Y), AutoCAD Xdatum ( X) Ydatum ( Y) .

, Radius ()
Dimension (), 6.20.
6.
169
,
6.21. , AutoCAD,
.
|
WM'I
. 6.20. Radius ()
Dimension ()
. 6.21.
Radius Dimension () ,
, , :
Command (): dimradius ( ||Entar|j
Select arc or circle ( ): ( )
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle] (
[Mtexêxt/Angle]): (
)

, Jogged () Dimension (),
AutoCAD :>0O6
170
6.22. , - . , -, 6.23,
,
:
Command (): Jogged ()
Select arc or circle: ( )
Specify center location override: ( )
Specify dimension line location or [Mtexêxt/Angle]: (
[Mtexêxt/Angle]:
. 6.22. Jogged ()
Dimension ()
. 6.23.
6.
171

, Diameter () Dimension (), 6.24. ,
AutoCAD, .
Diameter Dimension () , 6.25, , ,
:
Command (): dimdiameter ( pnter|j
Select arc or circle ( ): ( )
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle] ( [111/1]): (
)
Diameter!
. 6.24. Diameter ()
Dimension ()
. 6.25.

, Angular Dimension (
) Dimension (), 6.26.
AutoCAD 2006
172
(, , ),
, (
) (
).
fclra
. 6.26. Angular Dimension ()
.
- , 6.27, AutoCAD , , : / / .
, , . AutoCAD:
Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle] ( [Mtexêxt/Angle]): ( )
. 6.27.
, 6.28,
AutoCAD :
Select second line ( ): ( )
6.
173
V.^
f
/
. 6.28.
AutoCAD //.
,
180 .
, AutoCAD
. AutoCAD :
Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtexêxt/Angle] ( [MtexVText/Angle]): ( )
AutoCAD .
, , AutoCAD
.
, 6.29:
Command (): dimangular ( \*
Select arc, circle, line or <specify vertex> ( , ,
< >): ( \^)
Specify angle vertex ( ): ( 1)
Specify first angle endpoint ( ): ( 2)
Specify second angle endpoint ( ): ( 3)
Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle] ( [Mtexêxt/Angle]): ( )
174
AutoCAD 2006

_

. 6.29.

. -,
, .
-, , . -,
, .
AutoCAD , .. 2" 4", , 2"
4" . -
, AutoCAD,
, . :
() = 0,3800";
() = 0,1800";
() = 1,800";
(D) = 0,0625";
= 0,1800";
v' - 4 ;

. , ,
24" 36" , (8 1/2" "),
.
6.
175
, 6" 9"
. 8 1/2" 11".
, PLOT ().
, . 3/16",
, 1/16".
, ,
, ,
DIMSCALE ( ).
, 4 ,
DIMSCALE ( ) 4,
:
Command (): dimscale
Enter new value for DIMSCALE <1.0000> (
DIMSCALE <1.0000>): 4
, ,
1/4" = -0", 1:48, DIMSCALE ( ) 48. ,
3/16" (,
, DIMSCALE ( ) 1,0),
, 1:48,
DIMSCALE ( ) 48, 3/16".
DIMSCALE ( ) . .
33", ,
, , 33.00 ( ), DIMSCALE ( ).
; 3/16" DIMSCALE ( ) 48, , 1/} 9" (3/16" 48),
3/16" 1/4"=1'-0".
, Command ():
Modify Dimension Style ( ),
Dimension Style Manager ( ).
176
AutoCAD 2006

AREA (. 6.30) ( ) , ,
, .
, AutoCAD , .
Inquiry
&
&*
. 6.30. Area ()
Inquiry ()
AREA Inquiry (),
AutoCAD :
Command (): area
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract] (
[Object/Add/Subtract]): (
)
.
, , ,
, Object ().
Object (), 6.31:
Command (): area
[Object/Add/Subtract]): ( \^\)
Select Objects ( ): ( ,
6.31)
[Select objects:']
. 6.31.
Object () AREA
6.
177
Add () , ; Subtract (),

.
Add () Subtract ().
:
Command (): area
[Object/Add/Subtract]): ( iJEnte^j
Specify first corner point or [Object/Subtract] (
[Object/Subtract]): ( |JEnter]j
(ADD mode) Select Objects (( ) ): (
, 6.32)
Area () = 622.04, Length () = 96.8573
Total Area ( ) =622.04
(ADD mode) Select Objects (( ) ):
[Object/Add/Subtract]): s ( j
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add] (
[Object/Add]): ( ||Enter]J
(SUBTRACT mode) Select Objects (( ) ): ( , 6.32)
Area () = 23.6976, Circumference ( ) = 17.2567
Total Area ( ) = 598.3224
Total Area ( ) = 517.5920
Total Area ( ) = 468.0789
(SUBTRACT mode) Select Objects (( ) ): ( D, 6.32)
Total Area ( ) = 429.0171
178
AutoCAD 2006
(SUBTRACT mode) Select Objects (( ) ): ( liEnter])
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add] ( [Object/Add]): ( l[Entor]j

. 6.32. Add ()
Subtract () AREA ()
7.
AutoCAD, , ,
, .
, :
, XL1NE () RAY ();
, ELLIPSE (), DONUT

(), SOLID (), REVCLOUD () WIPEOUT ();
, PLINE
(), MLINE () SPLINE ().

,
.
, XLINE ()
XLINE () , , . XLINE () Draw (), 7.1, AutoCAD:
Command (): XLINE
Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: (
)
. 7.1. XLINE ()
Draw ()
180
AutoCAD 2006
, .
AutoCAD :
Specify through point: ( , )
AutoCAD ,
. AutoCAD , . j[Enter|.
Horizontal () , , X
.
Vertical () , , Y
.
Angle ( ) . AutoCAD :
Enter angle of xline or [Reference];: ( )
Specify through point: ( , )
AutoCAD .
Reference () .
.
Bisect ( )
, , ,
. AutoCAD :
Specify angle vertex point: ( , )
Specify angle start point: ( , )
Specify angle endpoint: ( , )
, .
Offset ()
,
. AutoCAD :
Specify offset distance or [Through]: (
)
Select a line object: ( , , )
7.
181
Specify side to offset? ( , )

Through () ,
.
, RAY ()
RAY () , .
RAY () AutoCAD :
Command (): ray
Specify start point: ( , )
Specify through point: ( ,
)
Specify through point: ( , , |Enter| )

, . AutoCAD
,
, {[Enter].

AutoCAD ,
, ELLIPSE (), DONUT (),
SOLID (), REVCLOUD () WIPEOUT (). , , .

AutoCAD ELLIPSE ().
ELLIPSE () Draw (), 7.2, AutoCAD :
Command (): ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: ( , ,
)
AutoCAD 2006
182
. 7.2. ELLIPSE ()
Draw ()

Defining Axis Endpoints (, ) ,
. AutoCAD
. , .
AutoCAD , . , :
Command (): ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: 1,1
Specify other endpoint of axis: 5,1
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: 3,2
AutoCAD , 4,0
, - 2,0 , 7.3.
. 7.3. ,

Center () , . AutoCAD ,
7.
183
. AutoCAD
.
, . , :
Command (): ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: ( Center ()
)
Specify center of ellipse: 3,1
Specify endpoint of axis: 1,1
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: 3,2
AutoCAD , , , 4,0 , 2,0 .

AutoCAD ,
.

. AutoCAD ,
0 . ,
:
Command (): ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: 3,-1
Specify other endpoint of axis: 3, 3
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: ( Rotation ()
)
Specify rotation around major axis: 30
7.4, .
. 7.4. ,
184
AutoCAD 2006

Arc () . ,
, AutoCAD
, .
,
Parameter (), , Start ( ) End ( ). AutoCAD ,
:
() = +
+ cos
() +
sin
()
- , b -
.
ELLIPSE () Arc () Draw (). Arc (),
ELLIPSE (). :
Command (): ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: ( Arc ()
)
Specify axis endpoint of elliptical arc or [Center]: 1,1
Specify other endpoint of axis: 5,1
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: 3, 2
Specify start angle or [Parameter]: 3,2
Specify end angle or [Parameter/Included angle]: 1,1
AutoCAD 3,2
1,1, 7.5.
. 7.5.
7.
185

|iso , a metric
) , 54,7356 . AutoCAD
, , Isocircle ( ).
1 , , , 0,577350 . ,
, 0,816497 . , , ,
0,816497 . , , 1,0 . 1,22474 (
0,816497),
, .
, 1,0
, .
, . ,
1,0 1,224744871
0,707107 (0,577350x1,22474) .
AutoCAD.
Isometric Circle ( ) ELLIPSE (), Isometric Snap ( ).
Command (): ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center/Isometric]: (
Isocircle ( ) )
Specify center of isocircle: ( )
Specify radius of isocircle or [Diameter]: ( )
,
Diameter () , :
Circle diameter: ( )
AutoCAD 2006
186
. 7.6. ,
Isocircle ( ) ELLIPSE
Isocircle ( ) Diameter
() Isometric Snap
( ).

DONUT (), 7.7,
, .
FILLMODE.
:
Command (): donut
Specify inside diameter of donut <current>: ( -
iji T j )
Specify outside diameter of donut <current>: ( l[Enterj )
Specify center of donut or <exit >: ( )
,
,
, AutoCAD
(). .
7.
187
. 7.7. DONUT () Draw ()
, FILLMODE
ON ( 1).
, fill i^nter]. FILLMODE OFF ( 0), PLINE (), TRACE (), DONUT(Konbu,o)
SOLID () .
FILLMODE ON
. , FILLMODE ON,
OFF, REGEN (), , , . ON OFF ,
PLINE (), TRACE (),
DONUT(KonbU,o) SOLID ().
, .
, - .
,
7.8 , DONUT.
Command (): donut
Specify inside diameter of donut <0.5000>: 0
188
AutoCAD 2006
Specify outside diameter of donut <1.0000>: 1

Specify center of donut or <exit>: 3,2
Specify center of donut or <exit>: (Hunter])
. 7.8. DONUT
,
7.8 , DONUT:
Command (): donut
Specify inside diameter of donut <0.5000>: 0,5
Specify outside diameter of donut <1.0000>: 1
Specify center of donut or <exit>: 6,2
Specify center of donut or <exit>: (|JEnter|)

SOLID (), 7.9, , , .
SOLID () : , ,
, -; -,
. , , PLINE (),
,
, , . ,
:
Command (): solid
Specify first point: ( )
Specify second point: ( )
7.
189
Specify third point: ( ,

)
Specify fourth point or <exit>: ( \\^
)
;3 File
Edit
View
Insert
Format
ri-
Tools
< to $ ? ^-
CUmenskm MooVy Window He^ Express
/ line
/ Ray
Construction Line
1 ! 8
*J
:i^:Slandaid
, 4 ISD-25
PolfflOn
Rectanoje
r
Q
6rc
>
o&
>
Bonut
..
Eipse
>
Block
...
>
5*
1 3 Batch...
t*
*\
no
I
1
Q3 Revision doyd
.
letf
ICoMJand : Specify opposite

ConMand: .erase 2 found
:,..!?oand:
^ ^ T ^
iSRevoVed Surface
: ; 3 Iabdated Surface
> Ruled Surface
Hi IE
-/ "^
30 Surfaces...
P\<s>
u <
<& 3D Face
+!*
I
I
3S Gradent...
Soundary...
Slan
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1
1
- ES
Creates sokj-fied polygons: SOLID
. 7.9. 2D Solid (2-)

Surfaces () Draw ()
, AutoCAD
. [[Enter]; AutoCAD .
, , , 7.10:
Command (): solid
Specify first point: ( .1)
Specify second point: ( .2)
Specify third point: ( .)
Specify fourth point or <exit>: ( .4)
Specify third point: ([[inter))
190
AutoCAD 2006
. 7.10.
SOLID ()
, , - .
, , 7.11.
. 7.11. SOLID (),

/
SOLID ()
, , 7.12. SOLID (),
, - ,
7.13.
7.
191
. 7.12. SOLID ()

. 7.13. SOLID ()

Revcloud () ,
, , , 7.15. , :
Command (): revcloud
Specify start point or [Arc length/Object] <Object>: ( )
Guide crosshairs along cloud path... ( )
AutoCAD 2006
192
. 7.14. Revcloud ()
Draw ()
. 7.15. Revcloud ()

, , . AutoCAD :
Revision cloud finished ( )
, . DIMSCALE. . Object ()
(, , ..),
AutoCAD . :
Reverse direction [Yes/No] <No>: ( [Yj \[).
Yes () ,
/, . No () , , .
7.
193
Wipeout (), 7.16, ,

. (
), . , :
Command (): wipeout
Specify first point or [Frames/Polyline] <Polyline>: ( )
Specify next point: ( )
Specify next point or [Undo]: ( )
(gj) Fte
Edft View
sHjDimension
Insert Format Tools
;:- : w
Lir
Construction L*ne
Modfy
Window
Heip^ Express
-K'$.
Mffo
1 ^ 1
i ^
Standard"
v! ^r|S0-25
*i 1
_PEoWn
% 3DPolyBne
Polygon
Rectanole
-9
13
>
>
PBint
Hatch...
Gradient...
D . Boundary...
ISs Region
y.
DA
\ Table...
if
c : t i
DD
DP .
urc
_ . ^
as
1
Cida
Cortut
,-:
tr
ffl
rr
[
@
J.
j
Q
Revision Cloud
Te S t
nand: Specify opposite d

Dnnsnd: _.erase 1 f ound
Surfaces
"*
|snand:
<
Dealet ipeou OOBMS: WIPEOUT
>
. 7.16. Wipeout () Draw ()

, (
[[Enterj) Wipeout (). , .
7-629
AutoCAD 2006
194

Frames () , . AutoCAD :
Enter mode ON/OFF <existing setting>: ( on off)
ON, , OFF .

Polyline () ,
.
AutoCAD:
Select a closed polyline: ( ,
)
Erase polyline? [Yes/No]<No>: ( )
Yes (), ,
. , No ().
Wipeout ()
. , , .
, , MOVE
(), . , ,
, .

AutoCAD
: , .
, , , . ,
, ,
, , . , , . , , ,
, , ,
.
7.
195

/ . PLINE
(), 7.17, .
PLINE ()
LINE (). , ,
. , (X, Y).
. 7.17. PLINE ()
Draw ()
PLINE () , .
.
. ,
. .
PEDIT ( ) , , ,
,
, .
,
7.18.
. 7.18. ,
PLINE
196
AutoCAD 2006
Command (): pline
Specify start point: 2,2
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 4,2
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 5,1
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: ( Close
() )
Close Undo ,
LINE ().

Width () .
w Width
() ,
. , AutoCAD :
Specify starting width <default>: ( )
Specify ending width <default>: ( )
, , . , AutoCAD
,
. , , . ,
, . , , ,
.
.
7.
197

, PLINE (),
. 7.19.
. 7.19. ,
PLINE ()
Command (): pline
Specify start point: 2,2
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: ( Width ()
)
Specify starting width <default>: 0
Specify ending width <default>: .25
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 2,2.5
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: ( Width
() )
Specify starting width <0.2500>: (|[1|)
Specify ending width <0.2500>: 0
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 2,3.5
() )
Specify starting width <0.0000>:
Specify ending width <0.0000>: .25
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 2.5,3.5
198
AutoCAD 2006
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 3,3.5
() )
Bnier
Specify starting width <0.2500>: U
\)

() )
Specify starting width <0.0000>: ([[Enter])
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 3.5,3
() )
Specify starting width <0.2500>:
() )
Specify starting width <0.0000>: (iJEnterj)
() )
Specify starting width <0.25Q0>: ( |[Enter|)
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: ( Close () )

Ifwidth () Width (),
,
. , . ,
1,021756,
7.
199
. ,
, .

Arc () .
AutoCAD , :
Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/Center/Close/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/
Second pt/Undo/Width]: ( )
, , , .
,
, .
Start (S) (), End (E) (), Direction (D) () ARC (),
.
Close (), Width (), Halfwidth () Undo () , .
Angle () :
Specify included angle: ( )
, ,
, . AutoCAD .
Center () .
AutoCAD :
Specify center point: ( )
AutoCAD
:
'
Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/Length]: ( )
, . Angle () Length ()
.
;
Direction ()
. AutoCAD :
Specify the tangent direction for the start point of arc: ( )
, ,
AutoCAD .
Line () .
AutoCAD 2006
200
Radius () , :
Specify radius of arc: ( )
.
Second point ( ) AutoCAD
, :
Specify second point on arc: ( )
, , . Three-point
( ) ARC ().
Length () .

MLINE (), 7.20, , , .

MLEDIT ( ).
2006 - [Drawing! (IwpJ
!5 File
Ed*
View
Insert
Format
Tools
H|Dimension
< a a g
n
Modfy
window
1 4 i 3 > ,
/ Line
/ bay
; .
a a o
_z
0
a
I
II
I
I
I
1
I
0
;
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tte
Bongt
|CoKsnd: . erase
fcon*and: "_spel 1
(Select objects:
M
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Rectanflle
Creates multiple pataleJ lines: MLINE
found
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0
>
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>
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7.
201
, .
, ,
, () . , , , ,
16 . MSTYLE ( ) .
7.21 MLINE ().
5
10

3
. 7.21.
, :
Command (): mline
Specify start point or [Justification/Scale/Style]: ( )
Start point ( ), ,
, . ,
, AutoCAD :
,
. -:
Specify next point or [Undo]: ( Undo ()
,
, . , Close ():
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Close ()
,
.
AutoCAD 2006
202
Undo () ,
MLINE () , ,
, .

Justification ()
, , . : ( ), Zero (He ) Bottom ( ).
( ) . , .
, , .
Zero (He ) , .
, - , .
Bottom ( )
.
, . , , (
) .
7.22 .
. 7.22.

Scale ()
, . ,
3,0, , 0,5 -1,5 1,5 4,5 . , (
). .
0 () .
,
7.
203

Style () ,
.

SPLINE (), 7.23,
.
-.
, .
. 7.23. SPLINE ()
Draw ()
,
, Close
() . , , . ,
:
Command (): spline
Specify first point or [Object]: ( Object
())
.
.
:
, , . :
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>: (
)
, . ,
204
AutoCAD 2006
Close () ,
[[Enter].
. :
Specify start tangent:
,
. [[Enter],T 0 . :
,
,
Specify end tangent:
,
. |[Enter], T 0
.
Close ()
. -:
Specify tangent:

. [[Enter], AutoCAD
.
() Tan (), ,
.
Fit tolerance ( )
. :
Specify the tolerance <current>:
0 () ,
. , .

Object () ,
, . 2- -,
DELOBJ.
8.

, . AutoCAD
, , ,
; , ,

1:1.

8.1 , , .
AutoCAD 7006 10:\Proetam F ilcsUuloC 200 tlSampteUb_i
^ J gle
dit
Insert
Format
Took
[AutoCAD Express Tools Copyright 2002-2004 Autodesk. Inc.

AutoCAD menu u t i l i t i e s loaded.
3 947076E+Q3,1729842*03.0
'SNAP GRID ORTHO; POLAR JOSNAP [OTRACK DYN LWT MODEL
' .r
. 8.1. ,

8.2 Layout ()
, , , , .
, , , , .
206
AutoCAD 2006
i ^MUMiid: Switching t o : L*youtl>

! ieetoring etched viewport - Regenerating layout.
ilSmad:
1/", .1
J j W f j | BITHOJ P0Ufl|0Smp|QTnACK|DYw|LWr|FlifEfl
.,.
. 5.2. ,
,

AutoCAD ,
: .
,
. 1:1, ,
, , , , .
- ,
( ) , .
,
.
,
( acad.dwt )
- Layouti (1) Layout2 (2). (,
, , ,
ANSI B-Named Plot Styles.dwt, ANSI Title
Block 11x17.) ,
acad.dwt,
207
8.
L1 8,5 10,5
8 , .
8.1 8.2 , , , Model () ()
Layouti (1) (). Layouti (1) :
,
, ,
. , .
8.3 , , .
-
. 8.3. Layout ()
,
, .
Page Setup Manager (
). .

, .
, , , , ,
AutoCAD 2006
208
. , , , , .
. 8.4. ANSI-A A Title Block Layout

, , 8.1, ,
( ANSI Color Dependent Plot Style)
. ,
ANSI A Title Block, 8.4.
( Model () )
ANSI A Title Block Layout, , 8.46.
1:1. ,
/ .
,
, . ( Model
()). ,
, 8.46.
209
8.
"
.8.4.

, , ,
, 8.5. , - ,
,
. AutoCAD, , MOVE (), COPY (),
STRETCH (), SCALE () ERASE ()
. , MOVE () , .
.
,
.
AutoCAD 2006
210
. 8.5.

. .
, ,
. , , , . ,
AutoCAD . , .
, . , , .
, , .
8.
211

8.2 . , -
. /
, .
Window ()
. 8.6 ,
, / . ERASE () .
. 8.6.
Window ()

. , .
AutoCAD 2006
212
.
,
,
. ,
, . ,
.

Viewports
G3 I
;
_x|
He Scale to fit
> .
"
~~~~
1~
|single Viewport |
. 8.7. Single Viewport ( )

Viewports ( )
Single Viewport
( ) Viewports ( ).
AutoCAD
, 8.8, .
57
. 8.8.
8.
213
AutoCAD :
Specify corner of viewport or [ON/OFF/Fit/Shaded/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/
2/3/4] <Fit>: ( )
Specify opposite corner: ( )

Viewports
[Polygonal Viewport |
. 8.9. Polygonal Viewport ( )

Viewports ( )
Polygonal Viewport ( ),
8.9,
. AutoCAD :
Specify corner of viewport or [ON/OFF/Fit/Shaded/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/
2/3/4] <Fit>: _p
Specify start point: ( )
Specify next point or [Arc/Length/Undo]: (
)
Arc () .
Length () , .
, AutoCAD
.
Undo () .

Viewports
X|
|Convert Object to Viewport]

. 8.10. Convert object to Viewport (
) Viewports ( )
214
AutoCAD 2006
AutoCAD ,
, , .
. ,
, .
AutoCAD :
Select object to clip viewport: ( )

Viewports : */
Scale to fit
(Display Viewports Dialog |
. 8.11. Display Viewports Dialog (

) Viewports ( )
, Viewports ( ), Display Viewports Dialog (
) Layouts (), 8.11.
AutoCAD .
, , Standard viewports ( ). Preview ( ) . Setup () 2D (2) 3D () . 2D (2) , . 3D (), -. Preview
( ) , , , .
Change view to ( )
, . ,
3D (), .
Preview ( ) . ,
, ; :
Specify first comer or [Fit] <Fit>: ( ,
, Fit (),
)
Specify opposite corner: ( , )
Viewports ( ), 8.12 .
,
.
, 8.13.
8.
Current name:
215
"Active Model Configuration*
Standard viewports:
Single
Two: Vertical
Two: Horizontal
Three: Right
Three: Left
Three: Above
Three; Below
Three: Vertical
Three: Horizontal
Four: Equal
"Current"
Viewport Spacing:
Setup:
10-00
[2D
3]
: Change view to:
; [-CUneitir
Puc. 8.12. Viewports ( )
\m/
mm
Puc. 8.13.
AutoCAD 2006
216

,
, .
, , , .
8.14 , /
STRETCH () MOVE () , .
.
4=1
. 8.14.
,
VPCLIP ( ), ,
VPMAX ( ).
, Display Viewport Objects
( ), ,
.
8.
217
Viewports
_xJ
| gjg [Scale to fit
[clip existing viewport |
. 8.15. Clip Existing Viewport ( )

Viewports ( )
VPCLIP ( )
, , 8.15. AutoCAD ,
, . ,
.
AutoCAD :
Select viewport to clip: ( , )
Select clipping object or [Polygonal/Delete] <Polygonal>: (
)
, AutoCAD , . ,
: , ,
, .
Polygonal () .
, , .
Delete ()
. ,
. ,
.

Maximize Viewport ( ) (
, , 8.16) , . . ,
Minimize Viewport ( ). ,
Status ().
AutoCAD 2006
218
Repeat Copy
Recent Input
tjaximze Viewport
$ Viewport CUP
Pjsplay Viewport Objects
Wsplay Locked
Shade plot
CTRL+X
CTRl+C
Easte
Paste as Block
CTRL+SHIFT+C
CTRU-V
CTRL+SHIFT+V
Paste to Otlqliv;! Coordinates
J Hove
^ Copi Selection
0
Estate
Draw. Order
Deselect All
Quick Select,..
1
QuickCalc
s\ Emd...
1 5 Properties _
PMC. S.76. Maximize Viewport ( )

Display Viewport Objects ( ),
,
. Off
(.), ,
. On (.)
AutoCAD , , - .

Display Locked ( ),
,
.

AutoCAD
,
8.
219
.
, . 1:1.

.
() ZOOM (),
. , 1/24 0,04167 (1/24 = 0,01467)
ZOOM ()
1/2" = ", 1:24 1/24.
, Viewport Scale Control
( ) Viewports ( ), 8.17.
. 8.17. Viewport Scale Control ( )

Viewports ( )
, . ,
AutoCAD 2006
220
, 0,5
Viewport Scale Control ( )
Viewports ( ) 1:2 . AutoCAD 6" = , . ;
, 8.18.
. 8.18. ,

, ,
Center () ZOOM (), . . Y
, . ( ),
,
.
8.
221

, ,
. Viewports ( ) (
Viewports ( ) ),
, 8.19.
. 8.19. Viewports ( )
,
. ,
, 8.20.
222
AutoCAD 2006
" i 4
. 8.20.

,
, - , 8.21. ( )
, .

. 8.21.
8.
223

, , . . .
. ,
, 2D- -, -
. Block References ( ), X Y.
HATCH ()
AutoCAD HATCH (). 2 : , , .
HATCH . Autocad, , , .
.
. 8.22. HATCH ()
Draw ()
( ) AutoCAD Boundary Hatch and Fill (/ ), 8.23.
Hatch and Gradient ( ) ,
, .
: Hatch () Gradient ().
AutoCAD 2006
224
Hatch and Gradient
"Boundaries
Hatch [Gradient!
Add: Pick points
Type and pastern

Tjipe:
Pattern:
Predefined
! GRATE
||
Add Select objects
v Q
Swatch:
Angle arid s
Angle:
Scale:
[F
Options
Double
Relative to paper space
Associative
Create separate hatches
Draw order:
; Send behind boundary
Hatch origin :
[^]
v.j
Inherit Properties
() Use current origin
Specified origin
Help
. 8.23. Hatch and Gradient ( )

Hatch ()

Hatch () , .
() :
Predefined (), User-defined ( ), Custom ().
Predefined ()
Predefined (),
acad.pat. ,
, Pattern (). Hatch Pattern Palette ( ), 8.24. ,
.
, - ,
. ANSI (ANSI) ISO (ISO) ANSI
ISO , AutoCAD. Other
225
8.
Predefined ( ) ,
ANSI (ANSI) ISO (ISO), , AutoCAD. Custom
() , -
.pat. Swatch
() Hatch and Gradient ( ). Scale () Angle () . 0 ()
X
, Swatch (). 1, - 0 .
Hatch Pattern PaleUe
ANSFJJSO""""][ Othet Ptedafined [f Custom]
ANSI31
AN SI 32
ANSI33
ANSI34
ANSI35
ANSI36
ANSI37
ANSI38
OK
Cancel
Help
. 8.24. Hatch Pattern Palette ( )

ANSI
Solid the pattern ( ). ; , , ,
, .
ISO pen width ( ISO) ISO
(ISO) . ,
ISO (ISO).
Relative to paper space ( )
.
Layout ().
8-629
226
AutoCAD 2006
User-defined ( )
User-defined ( ) , .
( 90 ) .
Spacing () Angle (). , 90 ,
Double () On (.).
Custom ()
Custom (),
Custom Pattern ( ) .pat, acad.pat. , Custom Pattern (
).

Gradient () Hatch and Gradient ( )
, .
One color ( ) ,
. One color ( ) , 8.25, AutoCAD Shade
() Tint (). ; Shade () Tint () ( ) ( ) , .
Two color ( ) ,
. Two color ( ) AutoCAD
1 2, .
Centered ( ) ,
.
, .
, , , , .
Angle () .
0 360 ; .
, .
8.
227
Hatch and Gradient

r Boundaries
: ( ] Add: Pick points
]
Add: Select objects
.Option
0 Associative
I Create separate hatches
! Draa den
[Send behind boundary
Orientation
[jj
0 Centered
Preview
>
Inherit Properties
Angle: 0
OK
Cancel
Help
5.25. Hatch and Gradient ( )

Gradient ()

AutoCAD , : Pick Points ( )
Select Objects ( ).
Pick Points ( )
Pick Points ( ) , . Pick Points ( )
Boundaries (), , Normal ()
Flood (). , .
Pick Points ( ), ,
AutoCAD :
228
AutoCAD 2006
Select internal point: ( , )
Select internal point: ( , [UJ, , [JEnterj, )
8.26 .
Pick intern;
. 8.26.
Select Objects ( )
Select Objects ( )
. , Select Objects (
) Boundaries (),
AutoCAD :
Select objects: ( jEnterj, )
Select Objects ( )
, , AutoCAD ,
.
, / ,
AutoCAD , . AutoCAD ,
, 8.27. Ignore () , , .
8.
229
| Specify opposite corner: 1
. 8.27.
,
Boundaries ()
, Remove Boundaries ( ). Recreate
Boundaries ( )
, .
View Selections ( )
, . ,
. ,
, Remove Islands ( ). AutoCAD
, . .

, Preview
( ). AutoCAD
.
ll E s c l. .
, .
, , , ,
, Cancel (),
.
Options () Associative () , .
Create separate hatches ( ) ,
.
230
AutoCAD 2006
Draw order ( )
: , , , .

Hatch Origin ( ) , , Specified origin (
). Click to set new origin ( ) Hatch and Gradient ( ) .
Default to boundary extents ( )
, ,
: , , , , . .
Store as default origin ( )
Hatch ().

8.28, Hatch and Gradient ( )
Advanced ().
Advanced () Hatch and Gradient ( ) , AutoCAD ,
.
Island detection style ( ) , .
.
: Normal (), Outer (), Ignore ().
Normal () AutoCAD , . Outer ()
. Ignore () AutoCAD , , , , , .
Object Retention ( ) , , . Retain boundaries ( ) Object type ( ) , ,
. , , .
8.
231
gllialch and Gradient
Add Pick point
[ | | ] Add: Selecl objects

| g ^ | Remove boundaries
Uormal
Outer
Ignore
Boundary (fttntion
Selections
D Retain boundaries
Options
0 Associative
Rejative to paper pace
! Current viewport
Drag ofder
Send behind bounday
v|
Gap tolerance
Tolerance:
f l U c h oftgin
Use current origin
: 0 Specified origin
Inherit Propertie.
l unit
Inherit optionc -~
0 Ue current oiigh
Use source hatch origin
\\ O k * to x l new origin
Q Delau ID boundary extent!
D Sine default origin
Puc. 8.28. Hatch and Gradient ( )

Boundary set ( ) ( ), AutoCAD .
Pick Points ( ),
. , Pick Points ( ) , AutoCAD , .
, New () Boundary set (
); AutoCAD , ,
. AutoCAD ,
; .
Island detection method ( ) , ( ), , . Flood (), . ,
Island detection style ( ): Normal (),
Outer () Ignore (). Ray casting ( ), AutoCAD
. , .
AutoCAD 2006
232
Gap tolerance ( ) , , . Gap

tolerance ( ) 0 5000, , ,
. ,
, , .
, 0, , .
Inherit options ( ) , , .

AutoCAD , .
, , .

( )
,
8.30. Baseline dimension ( )
8.29, .
AutoCAD ,
.
, Select
() Specify a second extension line origin or
[Undo/Select>]:.
. 8.29. Baseline Dimensioning ()

Dimension ()
233
8.
46
39
. 8.30.
( , ) ,
. , . AutoCAD / ( ) /. /
, DIMDLI (
); DIMBASELINE ( )
AutoCAD :
Command: dimbaseline
Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select>]: ( )
, AutoCAD
,
. , LINE (), Baseline
Dimension ( ) . , IJEnterj ()
.

;

. . , 8.32, Aligned dimensioning
( ). , Continue ( ),
8.31, , D, , . AutoCAD :
Command: dimcontinue
Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select>]: ( )
234
AutoCAD 2006
Dimension text ( )
...( D, , , |])
- /
. 8.31. Continue ( )
Dimension ()
, ,
,6
,8
. 8.32.

QDIM ( )
, 8.33. , 8.34, Quick Dimension ( ) . QDIM ( ) AutoCAD :
Command: qdim
Select geometry to dimension: ( ||Enter|)
8.
235
Dimension
-1
. 8.33. Quick Dimensioning ()
Dimension ()
. 8.34.
()
, .
Specify dimension line position, or [Continuous/Staggered/Baseline/Ordinate/Radius/
Diameter/datumPoint/Edit] <Continuous>: (
)

QLEAOER ( ) , , 8.35. QLEADER (
) ,
() , ( )
. QLEADER ( ) AutoCAD :
Command: qleader
Specify the first leader point, or <Settings>: (
JEnter],
Leader Settings ( ))
Specify next point: ( , )
AutoCAD 2006
236
Specify text width <0.0000>: ( )

Enter first line of annotation text <Mtext>: (
, Multiline Text Editor
( ))
Enter next line of annotation text: (
(jEnterj QLEADER ( ))
. 8.35. QLEADER ( )
Dimension ()
, ,
, . ,
.
Settings ()
, AutoCAD Leader Settings ( ), , , ,
, .

DIMCENTER ( ) (. 8.36) , ,
8.37.
8.
237
^Center MaTk]
AT
. 8.36. DIMCENTER ( )
Dimension ()
. 8.37.
DIMCENTER ( ) AutoCAD :
Command: dimcenter
Select arc or circle: ( )
, AutoCAD DIMCEN.

Feature Control Frame
( ), . , , , . , , , .
Geometric Tolerance ( ),
8.38, AutoCAD Geometric Tolerance ( ), ,
.
AutoCAD 2006
238
tfl
1 Tolerance.
/. 5.35. Geometric Tolerance ( )

Dimension ()
DIMEDIT ( )
Dimension Edit
.8.39. DIMEDIT ( )
Dimension ()
DIMEDIT ( ), 8.39, , ,
, , , .. , . ,
( ) ( Oblique ()). DIMEDIT ( ) AutoCAD :
Command: dimedit
Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/Rotate/Oblique]<Home>: ( |"<|, Home (),
)
() .
AutoCAD :
Select objects: ( Enter)
New () .
AutoCAD Multiline Text Editor ( ), . AutoCAD :
8.
239
Select objects: ( ,
)
Rotate () . AutoCAD :
Specify angle for dimension text: ( )
Select objects: ( ,
)
Oblique ()
. ,
, . , .
AutoCAD :
Select objects: ( )
Enter obliquing angle (press enter for none): ( JEntarj)
DIMTEDIT ( )
^ Dimension Text Edit |
. 8.40. DIMTEDIT ( )
Dimension ()
DIMTEDIT ( ), 8.40,
( Left (EtaeBo)/Right
(BnpaBo)/Center ()/ ()),
( Rotate ()).
DIMTEDIT ( ) AutoCAD :
Command: dimtedit
Select dimension: ( )
,
. :
Specify new location for dimension text or [Left/Right/Center/Home/Angle]: (

)
AutoCAD
, .
AutoCAD 2006
240
Center () .
Left () .
Right () .
()
.
Angle () . AutoCAD
:
Specify angle for dimension text: ( )
.
DIMENSION UPDATE ( )
DIMENSION UPDATE ( ) 8.41,
Dimension Update
. 8.41. DIMENSION UPDATE ( )
Dimension ()
DIMENSION STYLE ( )
Dimension Style ( ),
8.42, , .
Dimension Style,,, j
. 8.42 DIMENSION STYLE ( )
Dimension ()
8.
241

Model (),
PLOT (), 8.43.
Plot (), 8.44.
j j File
Edit
View
Insert
Format
Tools Dr<

I ByLajier
ByL
|Plot,,, CTRL+P|
. 8.43. PLOT ()
Standard ()
SJPIoi -Model
Learn about Plotting
Page setup
| <None>
Name:
Add...
Printer/plotter
Name:
[JjENore
Plotter:
None
Where:
Not applicable
'
Description: The layout will not be plotted unless a new plotter

configuration name is selected.
Paperslje
Number of copies
ISO A4 (210.00x297.00 MM)
Plot area
Hot scale
0 Fit to paper
What to plot:
Deplay_
Scale:
"Ifmm
Plot offset (origin set to printable area)

x
111,85
Y; | -13.65
| mm
vl=
Renter the plot
| mm
Cancel
Help
. 8.44. Plot ()

Plot () Page Setup (
), Name (),
AutoCAD 2006
242
Page setup ( ).
,
. , , , .
, 8.45.
i i j Learn about Plotting
Plot sty't? table (pen assignments)
Page setup
Name:
vil
<None>
Add,..
I None
/J
Shaded viewport options
Printer/plotter
Nairn:
?None
Shade plot
As displayed
v|
Plotter:
None
Quafty
iNormal
Where:
Not applicable
Description: The layout will not be plotted uniess a new plotter

configuration name is selected.
Plot options
Ptotinbacfcsround
0 H u t otfflxt fn&Hti&ts
Paser $ije
Plot with plot styles

!
-;-!: papsrspeca la#
Plot aree
[3ndepapwspat>s tfciecti
What to plot:
! [Display
Pic* stamp OQ
VJ
OSaê changes to layout
. - Plot offset (origin set tc printable area)
v.
-13,65
Drawing orientation
Portrait
D&nter the plot
I 11.55
Landscape
I mm
Apply to
. 8.45. Plot ()

Page Setup ( ) .
- ,
Add (), , Plot ().
Printer/Plotter (/)
Printer/Plotter (/)
. Name () / -, .
Plotter ( ) ,
. Where () , ,
. Properties () Plotter Configuration ( )
8.
243
. Description ()
. Plot to
file ( ), ,
. Plot
() Plot to file ( ),
.
Partial Preview ( )
.
Paper Size ()
Paper Size () . , , .
( X) ( Y). Add-a-Plotter ( ).
Numbers of Copies ( )
Number of Copies ( )
. , .
Plot Area ( )
What to Plot ( ) Plot Area ( ) ,
:
Display () - ,
;
Limits () - PLOT () Model () ,

, ;
Layout () - PLOT () , ,
;
Extents () - , ;
View () - , VIEW (). .

, ;
Window () -
, .
.
244
AutoCAD 2006
Plot Scale ( )
Plot Scale ( ) . Fit to paper (), , .
, Fit to paper ()
Scale (). ,
, (), , . 1:1 (
). , , Scale lineweights ( ).
. , , , .
Plot Offset ( )
Plot Offset ( ) . , .
.
, Center the plot (),
Plot () ,
.
Plot Style Table (Pen Assignment)

( )
Plot Style Table (Pen Assignment) ( )
, .
, . - , ,
.
, , , , , , .
, .
, Model () ,
. New (),
Add Plot Style ( ),
.
Edit (). , , , .
8.
245^
Shaded Viewport Options ( )

Shaded Viewport Options ( )

dpi ( ):
Shade Plot ( ) , , Properties () ;
Quality () , . Draft ()
. Preview () , 150 . Normal
() ,
300 . Presentation (), , , , ,
600 . Maximum ()
, , - . Custom () DPI
(/), .
Plot Options ( )
Plot Options ( ) , , :
^
Plot in background ( )
;
Plot object lineweights ( ) . , ,

;
Plot with a plot styles ( ) , ;
Plot paperspace last ( ) ;
Hide paper space object ( )

;
*/ Plot stamp on ( .) ;
Save changes to layout ( ) , Plot (), .
AutoCAD 2006
246
Draw Orientation ( )
Draw Orientation ( )
, , :
Portrait ()
;
Landscape ()
;
Plot upside-down ()
180 .
,

, . , Preview (
). AutoCAD Plot (), , ,
, ,
8.46.
E l AutoCAD >06 |:\ FitaiUuIoCAl) W06IS
pick button t f dreg vertical to , ESC a ENTER to A, or ridht-cfck to <**( shorten
. 8.46. ,
8.
247
+ -. . . .

: Pan (), Zoom
(), Zoom Window ( ), Zoom Original ( ), Plot () Exit (). Plot (), Exit ().
Plot Preview ( ) File ().

. AutoCAD
.
- ,
- ,
Cancel ().
1
AutoCAD 2006
3d

,
,

Box - ;
Cone - ;
Dish - ;
Dome - ;
Mesh - N;
Pyramid - ;
Sphere - ;
Torus - ;
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3darray
Rectangular - .
X (), Y () Z (). ,
;
Polar Array -
.
3DCLIP
-.
.
, .

3D0rbit
3DConfig
3DCORBIT
AutoCAD 2006
249

3D0rbit
3DDISTANCE
Adjust
Distance (
)
3DOrbit

3DDWFPublish
DWF-
-.
3DDWF Publish
( 3DDWF)
3DFACE
First point - ,
, . ,
AutoCAD ,
.
Invisible - -;

.
,
i
,
. ,
.
;
,

250
3DMESH

( N)

,
, - N
3DORBIT

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ShadeMode
3DPAN
Pan
3D0rbit

.

,
.
,

,
; - .

3D0rbitCTR
3DP0LY
Endpoint of line - -

. ,
Enter
AutoCAD 2006
251
Undo -
.
Close - , .
-
3DSIN

3D Studio,

, , , ,
,
3DSOUT

3D Studio
3DSWIVEL
Swivel
Camera ( ) 3DOrbit

3DZOOM
3DZOOM
.

,
.

.
,

(+) (-).
252
, ,
, ,

.
, , ,
,

About

AutoCAD
Acisin
ACIS-

Acisout

AutoCAD
ACIS
Adcclose
Design Center
( ).
Adcenter

, , , ..
Adcnavigate
,
,
Align

-
2-
AMECONVERT
2 2.1

AutoCAD
AutoCAD 2006
Aperture
253

- 1 50
Appload

, ,
.

Load/Unload
Applications (/ )
Area
Add -

;
,
,
,

Start Point -
Arc
(A)
Subtract -
Object -
Enter, , AutoCAD

. . . ,
Second Point - ,
, :
(1),
- ,
(2)
.
Center - ,

End Point -
Angle - , (1);
(2)
.
, AutoCAD

254
Chord Length - , ,
.
, AutoCAD

.
, AutoCAD
End -
Arc - ,

(1) (2) . , AutoCAD
Direction - ,
.
;
. (1)
(2).

Radius - ,

(1) (2). , AutoCAD

Archive
Array
-Array

Array ().
,

Rectangular -

,

Polar -
,
ARX

ObjectARX-

? - ,
ObjectARX
Load - ,

AutoCAD 2006
'
255
Unload - ObjectARX
Commands - AcEd
Options -
ObjectARX
AssistClose
Assist
'assist
'assist -
-

Back -
Forward -
Print -
Lock -
Attachurl
Area - URLLayer ,
,
URL
Object - URL
Attdef
-attdef

Attribute Definition
( )

.
attribute modes - ,
. AFLAGS

attribute tag name - ,

.
,
(!).
AutoCAD

attribute prompt - ,

256
,
. Enter,
AutoCAD
.

default attribute value -, .

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Attribute Value -
. ,

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'attdisp -
Normal - ,
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On - ,
Off - ,
AutoCAD ( ,
REGENAUTO, ).
ATTMODE
Attedit
Yes - ,
. ,

.
.

Value - ,

Position -
Height -
AutoCAD 2006
Attext
-attext
Attredef
8,

Back ()
Forward ().
,

Angle -
, ,
,

CDF - CDF

.

. , ,
,
.
Attsync

,

.
Attsync , .
?,

9-629
257
Style -
Layer -
Color -
Next -
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Attedit
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DXF - DXF
Objects -
258
.

Enter,

,

.
Audit

,

,
; .

,

( )
AUDITCTL ( 1),
AUDIT ASCII-
.
,
- .adt
Background

.

Background ()
AutoCAD 2006
259
Array -
Baction
Move -
Scale -
Stretch -
Polar Stretch -
BactionSet
BactionTool
New -
Array -
Modify -
Move -
Scale -
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Base
Base , ,
(0,0,0).

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base INSBASE
,
Bassosiate
260
Battmann

.
BattOrder
.
Attribute Order (
)
BauthorPaletteClose
BAuthorPalette
BCIose
BCycleOrder
BEdit
BGripSet
Bhatch
-bhatch
Blipmode
'blipmode
ON -
OFF -
AutoCAD 2006
261
Block
Block Name - ,
.
255 .
, ,
, Microsoft
Windows AutoCAD
(
EXTNAMES 1)
Blocklcon
, 14-
,
BlockUptAble
Bmpout

- BMP
Boundary
-boundary
Box
corner of box -
Alignment -
BParameter
CEnter -

Base -
pOint -
Linear -
Polar -
XY - XY-
Rotation -
Flip -
Visiblity -
lookUp -
262
Break
Browser

Web-
BSaveAs
BSave
BVHide
BVShow
BVState
Cal
CAMERA
Chamfer
,

.
First Line -

Edge -
Loop -
,
Undo -
AutoCAD 2006
263
Polyline -
Distance - (
)
Angle -

Trim - , AutoCAD

mEthod -
:

Multiple -
Change
,
, ,

Checkstandards
.

Check Standards
( )
Chprop
Change point -

Properties -
LAyer -
Color -
LType -
Thickness - Z
ItScale -
LWeight - .
.
,
,
264
PLotstyle - . -
,
.

Circle
()
center point -
()
-

2 -

Ttr -
,
CleanScreenOff
,
,
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273
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AutoCAD 2006
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AutoCAD 2006
293
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AutoCAD 2006
301
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AutoCAD 2006
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