Scribd Logo
Загрузить

Добро пожаловать в Scribd!

  • Аэродинамика и Динамика Полета Вертолетов. М.1982,Romasevic

    Загружено:

    Taso Sadikovic
    36 просмотров243 страницы
    helicopters theory

    Авторское право

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Доступные форматы

    PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd

    Этот документ был вам полезен?

    Это неприемлемый материал?

    Пожаловаться на этот документ
    helicopters theory

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    36 просмотров243 страницы

    Аэродинамика и Динамика Полета Вертолетов. М.1982,Romasevic

    Загружено:

    Taso Sadikovic
    helicopters theory

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 243
    MUHHMCTEPCTBO OBOPOHbI CCCP BOEHHO-BOSAYUINBIE. CHIBI ASPOJMHAMHKA WM JMHAMHKA NOJIETA BEPTOJIETOB Tlon penakunen Kanguaara Texunueckix Hayk B. ©. Powacesuua Yroepacden esasnoroxandyouun BBC @ Kavecrae yrebnuca ag xypeanr0e ewcuux soennste aouayuonnex yang Aereunoe Opxena Tpyxosoro Kpacuoro Snawenn BOEHHOE H3/ATENBCTBO MMHHCTEPCTBA OBOPOHLI CCCP MOCKBA 1982 VeeOuix wantean 9 coorserersiit ¢ sporpauMof aucurnannu , HMEA B BAY MoneKyay TaKoro rasa, K OcHOBHMM Me XanuyeckHM caofictsaM B03Ayxa OTHOCATCA mlepTHOCTS, BAIKOCTH. H ©KMMaeMOCTD, KOTOpLe saBlicAT oT Mlapamerpos ero Tas0BOro co” cToawia — gabitenua, noTHocTH H TeMnepatypit, 1.1.2, Hasaenne sosayxa B ragax, ® Tom wnete M8 Bosayxe, cpemutne paccronund Memay moaeKyaam sitauHresibHo Commie pasmepos camux moseKya, Tost My CHAM npnTADKeHHN MeXAY MO/eKYsaMH NpaKTHeckn oFeyTCTByIOT W Momexyati raa0H HaxoAnTeA B HenpepsBHOM HeynopamoNeHHOM (xa- - 5 yIMYECKOM) ABIKEHHH CO CKOPOCTAMH, OCTHTAIONIHMH HeCKOABKHX cor m axe Them MeTpon B cexyuay. Tax, Jin BOoMyxa NpH TeMme- patype f= +15°C (T=288 K) cpesuina cxopocts anwkeMna MoneKya coctasaser ox0.10 500 w/c. Bo BpeM RBIOKEHHA MosIeKY.ne MOCTOSH- Ho cTaaKmBaiores MeKAY cOGOR HAM c OrpAHHIHBAIOULHME BooAyX (HB XOARMHMHCA B Hem) MonepxHocTaMn. Kaxkian Mosexyaa o6saaer ompeneaientio# macco. Tp yaape moaeKyam 0 nosepxHocts Ha n10- cueamiow xeiicrayeT china, nenHsHua KoTOpoR gaBHeHT oT penRINts, HaMpapaeHs ckopocta Moseky.H B MoMeHT yaapa. Hano cKasaT», 470 B OveH® maitoM OGBeme DOSAYXa YMeutaeTes OrpoMHOe KOMITNeCTBO Mozexy.t. Tax, B I mM? Boazyxa MPH HOpManbHEix aTMocdepHUX yeao- Busx coaepairen 27-10! monexya. Yro6w ouenuts 970 wneNd, MpencrasaM MoueKyay B BAX wapHka ARaMeTpoM 1 mut. Torna, ec.1H BHTAKYT® daxTuvecKH Haxonamuecd 8 1 MM? Bosmyxa MomeKyat B HenpepuBiyio WenoKy, snHHA ee » 200 pas npeswcHT paccroauine ot Seman 20 Comana. Uneno cTonkHonennit momeKya TaKKe OrpoMto. Hanpumep, 8 tex 2Ke youlonuax KaxKnaa MomeKYna DOSAYXA y¥acTByeT B cpeniem Goree Yen B 7 mapa. cToaKHOBeHHit 8 cexynay. B pesyas- rave BoaNMoKeficrTBNe MOReKYsI C PeaTbAKM TeOM, HAXOAAMLAMCR v Bosayxe (HanpHMep, sepTosieToM), Noayuaetcm npakTituecKH Henpe- PHIBHEIM 80 BpeMeHH Ha Bee nOBepxHOCTH Texa. TaxBM O6pasoM, cH alonoe wosAeficrae noaxyxa Ha Ten0—napsenue sipaseTeA caenct- BHEM XAOTHUeCKOTO ABHKCHHR eTO MONEKY.. Konmuecrsenno janzeane pupaxaercs cnaoh, xefierayiomel wa eaUNEUy MoBepxHocTH Tea MepneHAMKYApHO (no HopwaaH) K Hei. Ec, vanpuwep, a nzomanky pasmepom AS xelicteyer & pesyavrate Yaapon MoxeKy.t HopmasbHan cua AP, cpeniee AasmenMe Ha ston nomaaxe P= 453 B-Mpenene a 4 o=in ()= Ecam posayx choKoeH, BeauuHHa AaBieHHA He 3aBHCHT OT opHeH- Tau naoMankH B MpoctpaiicTRe, Tak Kak B MOKORMeNeR rage Bce Hampannenus xaovieckoro ABIKeHWA MoneKya pasiiosepontiis. [lo- STOMY pit OOM MosOxeHH NaAOManKH Ha Hee RoaRencTayeT OAM. HakoBoe B CpeAHeM KOTHYECTBO MOMeKY C OAHHAKOBOH HOpManbHOA cocrapaniouteh cpemHelt ckopoctu. Bosiikaioulee TaKHm O6pasoM AaB- adeHwe Hasbipaetca cTatHYecKHM (pc. 1.1,a), Benwyuna crata- Neckoro danaeHia Xapakrepiayer suepriio xaoTHvecKOrO ABIEKeHTtR MoneKya, saKmonennbix B eqiHHANOM OOveMe Boaayxa. Sta sHeprna Nasuipacten MOTeHUAAHOA sHeprHel cha AaBAcHHA Rn MomeT MpOABHTHCA, NANpHMep, B BUe PAGOTH PACUIMpeHHA, ECT rasy npe- Aoctan.tesia posMoxHiocTs pactpATbCn Ecaw wexoropui o6nem Bosayxa aBHxeTes co cKopoctoo V, r. e. Beem ModeKyaaM, XaoTHECKH ABIOKYIMNMEH B 9TOM OGbEMe, Mpinana 6 cs cy i : i spoaer = - = PZ eta la teat P°Par OP tun AP bun eritttttttt ; Ui a (opmenrauun nwo exopoctx pawnenn Puc, 1.1. Sapicuvocrs Aanaeuna nosayxa Ha naoiuaRKy oF mea 1 wioroke) V—noroxa);_a—sosayx cnonoen; 6 (2 wonexya, rae REST a a Sais Reva AonoaunrersHAR coctanAsiOitan eKopoct», panitan V, aanacnue we SaBuCHT OT opueHTauHH naomanKH (paBHo cTaTHecKOMy) ‘ToAbKO B ToM cayyae, ecam caMa naollanKa aBmxKeTeA C TAKOH %KE CKO- Poctoio (prc. 1.1,6). Ecam 2ke naouatxa octatosnena (KAN ABH. HETCA B MOKOMILEMCA BOSAYXE), TO AOMOAMHTeALKO K CTATHYECKOMY AabaeHuio ona NOABepraeteR cHioBOMY BoaxelfeTBIIO MOTOKa ROSAYX, BOSHHKaIMeMy 3a cHeT ero KHHETHYecKOA SHepra, nponopunonadt: uoll V2. Sto aonommuTenbHoe Bosnelicrsue HasiBacTes HHA M te CKHM Aaprenven. Beauwisia 2onoAMHTeAMHOTO AaBseHNA 38 CHET KIL HerHuecKoh sHeprHn noToKa, OMesHANO, sapncutT OT OpNeHTaunt MAAKH oTHOcHTeaKHO BexTopa Vn 6yzeT HaNGonbuiell, ecam noBepx- HocTb naouaakH nepnenauxyaspna V, # HanMenuelt (paBxof xym0), cam nextop V Hanpanaen no KacaTenbHof K nowepxHocTH nAOMaAKH, (pue. 11,8). Crenonarensio, nomuoe napaenite p= per+ADam aM. cur or BemHUnHN H Hampapaenua cKOpocTH ABILKeNA BOSsyxa OTHO- cureabHo naomanKH (ian Ha0Gopor). Bamerum, To BOSAYX (Kak 4M Apyrue rags) He MoxeT BOcHpHHNMaT pactarBarouNx cla. 1.1.3, Maoruocry sosayxa, runoresa cnaoumoctH Taotwocts wosayxa (Kax i soGoro memecTsa) xapaxrepnayer creneHs ero KoHuenTpaqun H onpeseaseten BeAHYMHOR Macc BOSAYK2, Mpuxoanmelica na eammmuy o6vena: Sm —z tae Am—macca posnyxa, saxmovenioro B o6seme Av. Aaa were asponiiamuxi 8 AaapHeliuem MoxHO oTBAedLeR OT MoseKyaipuoh eTpyxTyps BosAyxa, KaK 9TO nenaeTeR, HanpHMep, B THIpaBANKe NpH paccMorpenuH ABHAweHHA BOALL. B pekax H MOpaX Boa npexcrasasercs WaM KaK Chiouan xNAKaa epera. MomHo BHXeTs, KaX STY cpeay pasaeuraioT upH aBuxXeNH KOpaGaH, fod BOANME JOXKH H cyaa. B asponuiamuxe nosayx m atuocdepa’B ne- Jom atiaOrH4Ho Boxe NpercTaBAMOTeR B BILNe crTOMMON nenpepuD. HoH cpeau (no panel mepe, ana Tex yerooni nozeTa, 8 KoTopHX Heraior Beproserit). Sto monoxenHe uanecTHo Noa HasBauneM THe ores HenpepuiBkocrH van enaoumoctH cpents. Oxo GuNO npeLIO- ee npenctanxenia aB- ameTCH OMicaHHOe BU MpaKTHYecKH HenpepwBHoe Baanmonehier. BHe MexjtY BO3LYXOM MH HOBepxHOCTANM ABHKYULNXeR B Hem Ten, Bosaymmne kopa6.am np cBoem xaNxeHHH pasaBlraior, paccexair Bosayx (OROOHO TOMY, KaK MOpCKHE— ROLY), XOTA BUIIYaaLiO 370 O6uHHO HesameTHO. Bosnyx » sige wenpepweHol MarepHi HckmONaeT HeOGxoAMMocTS PaccMorpelna MexMoneKyAApHKx BIaMMOReHCTRMH, YTO cymecToEl HO oGneraer HecnexOBaliNe saKoHO ABUXKeHN BOsayxa H pacer 8 aspoamanmmecknx cin, Ha ocitonaiim riinotests crizowMoct# B Boa AYXe OWI YeuOBHO BLiNeAsIOTCA . SnemeHTapHull OOb- eu ux Av sallonien cntoumof cpenoi, aiotiocts KoTopol pasta AMAOTHOCTH BoIRyXa B oKpecTHocTH Aakwol ToUKH (ueHpa ‘eae: ‘raut>). Tak Kak macca apanetes mepoi mepuu tema, Maccopas nor- OCT BOMAYXa B YcHOBMAX cHAOILHOH cpexu ABaReTeA MOKasaTeneM ero uueptuocrn. L14, Ypanueune cocrosnua Taotwocte u aaaselve sosayxa nsammocwasaus, Yen Goabine HAOTHOCTD, TeM GombUIe MOAeKYA BOSAYXA B LARHOM OOLEME H, HE oBareasHo, Te Go.tbille LaBaeHMe (x HaoGopot). Ho aaBacnie sa BHCHT ‘TaKKKe OF KHNeTHMecKOH aKepruM nOcTyNaTemeHorO xAaoTHUe- KOTO ABIDKeHHA MowleKya, KOTOpaN MponopulionasbHa crenein Ma. Fpetocti nosayxa, t. e. Temnepatype. [ostomy cocronuue poanyxa xapaxtepusyetca tpema diowucckinn seauyunamu (napamerpaml): AABAeHHEN, NAoTHOCTHIO M Tenneparypof T. CaAsy MeXy sTHMH BenWUKHaMM aEIpaxKaercn USBECTHLIM Hs TepMOANMAMHKH ypaDue- Maem rasoBoro cocToaHMA: 2 =Rr, aay rae R— rasosas noctonunan, pastas ann Bosnyxa 287,14 ax/Kr-rpan; T— a6comotan tewnepatypa, K. Sto ypannenne onpexesaet KonMegraeHHyIo 3aBHCHMOCTS MexKny PocTOM TeMnepatypy u NOBLMIEHHEM MaBNeHHA BOSAyXa B LaHHOM ‘OGneme HAH poctoM oGvema no Mepe arpesallun Bosayxa npH 0- CTORHHOM AaBAeHHH, OHO HOsBoAAeT To mOOMM AByM USBeCTHM 11a Pamerpam cocrosius rasa onpeleants TperHf. 1.1.5. Crpoenue armocheps, cranaaprian atmochepa C noawemom wa suicoty napamerpst Bosayxa uamensoTes: xapne- Hie x IMMoTHOCTS MOHOTORHO Ymenbiuaiores, Teneparypa DHavane Tanaer, sate octaercn Noctosmol, a HeKOTOPNX ANanasoHax BHI cor naxe nosumaerca. Hexona ua xapaktepa usMewenun Tewnepa- ‘Type W ApyrHx aBaeHHA, BcIO TOAMy aTMocHepH B HacTomee BpeMA PasgeasioT ia HecKoMDKo ocHoBNEX cnoes. Bawxaluuh « Senne enoh Haswnaeren tponochepo (0—I1 KM), Aastee caeayer crpato- ebepa (11—40 km) H apyrke com. Cpaunisi, pasnenniomme ocHon- Me cio no BLicoTe, yerOBHB. OKH, Kak H MapameTpE BOoAyxa Ha Onto u Toll Ke BIicoTe, saBHcaT oT reorpaduecKol wnporl, Bpe- Men cyTOK H apyrax axropoR. Ammochepitie yeuosun oKasweaior Gomuloe Bausitne Ha aeTHO- TaxrueckHe cuofictsa W BosMOXHOCTH acTaTesbuOrO annapara. ro. Gu Moxwo Gtin0 cpaskusaTs sieTHMe XapaxrepucrHRH caModeTOR ¥ ‘Beproneros Ho pesyabTataM floweTOB, npoRegeNMUX 8 pasmBlx MecTax 9 HB pastoe apeMs, 9TH peayasraTH MpHROAAT K OAHTTAKOBUM yenOBHAM, Tak HagMBaeMEIM CTAHAApTHBIM aTMochepHEM ycOBHAM, OTH yeno- Bis cOOTBeTeTBYIOT cpentHIM SHAYeHHAM MapameTpoD noaiyxa TO BN coram Ha epeaHHx wuporax Cesepxoro noaywapHa » weceHuMlt HaH ocenyuit nepuoa. D119 ctauaaptusix xe yenoanl umonumoten pac- Meri AeTHO-TexHHeCKHX XapaK- ‘Tepuctux. TIpH HeoGxoammocTa oun nepecuntuinaiorea m8 aK- THYECKHX YenOBH, —OTKAOHSIO- uunxen OT cTanAapTHtAx. B craunaproh atwociepe 3a wavaqo orcvera BcOTET (

    Вам также может понравиться