ДС - СТРУКТУРА И ОСНОВНИ ДОКУМЕНТИ

ÓÏËÒËˇ Á‡ ‡ÁÍË‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ
Ë Á‡ Ó·ˇ‚ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÔËÌ‡‰ÎÂÊÌÓÒÚ Ì‡ ·˙Î„‡ÒÍË „‡Ê‰‡ÌË

Í˙Ï ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ
Ë ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌËÚÂ ÒÎÛÊ·Ë Ì‡ ¡˙Î„‡ÒÍ‡Ú‡ Ì‡Ó‰Ì‡ ‡ÏËˇ
( –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿)
ƒ⁄–Δ¿¬Õ¿ —»√”–ÕŒ—“ ≠
ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡ Ë ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌË ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË
The Committee for Disclosing the Documents and
Announcing Affiliation of Bulgarian Citizens to the
State Security and the Intelligence Services of the
Bulgarian National Armed Forces
(CDDAABCSBNAF)
State Security Services -

Structure and Basic Documents
Collection of Records
ÓÏËÒËˇ Á‡ ‡ÁÍË‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ
Ë Á‡ Ó·ˇ‚ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÔËÌ‡‰ÎÂÊÌÓÒÚ Ì‡ ·˙Î„‡ÒÍË „‡Ê‰‡ÌË
Í˙Ï ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ
Ë ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌËÚÂ ÒÎÛÊ·Ë Ì‡ ¡˙Î„‡ÒÍ‡Ú‡ Ì‡Ó‰Ì‡ ‡ÏËˇ
( –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿)
ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÀ
È ÎÑÍÎÂÍÈ ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒÈ
ƒ Ó Í Û Ï Â Ì Ú ‡ Î Â Ì Ò · Ó  Ì Ë Í
— Ó Ù Ë ˇ , 2 0 10 „ .
–Â‰‡ÍÚÓÒÍË ÂÍËÔ
‰- Œı‡Ì »—Ã¿»ÀŒ¬ (ÓÚ„Ó‚ÓÂÌ Â‰‡ÍÚÓ)
“‡ÚˇÌ‡ »–fl Œ¬¿
—˙ÒÚ‡‚ËÚÂÎÒÍË ÂÍËÔ
Ã‡Ëˇ ¡ŒÕ≈¬¿
’ËÒÚÓ ’–»—“Œ¬ (‡‚ÚÓ Ì‡ ÔÂ‰„Ó‚Ó‡ Ë ·ÂÎÂÊÍËÚÂ)
ÓÌÒÛÎÚ‡ÌÚ
4 E‚ÚËÏ Œ—“¿ƒ»ÕŒ¬
“ÂıÌË˜ÂÒÍË Ò˙ÚÛ‰ÌËˆË
’‡ÈËÂ ÿ¿ »–
√˛ÒÂÎ —AÀ»Ã
Editorsí body:
Dr. Orhan ISMAILOV (editor in charge)
Tatyana KIRUAKOVA
Compilersí body:
Maria BONEVA
Hristo HRISTOV (author of the introduction and notes)
Consultant
Evtim KOSTADINOV
Technical assistants
Hayrie SHAKIR
Gursel SALIM
© ÓÏËÒËˇ Á‡ ‡ÁÍË‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ Ë Á‡ Ó·ˇ‚ˇ‚‡ÌÂ

Ì‡ ÔËÌ‡‰ÎÂÊÌÓÒÚ Ì‡ ·˙Î„‡ÒÍË „‡Ê‰‡ÌË Í˙Ï ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ
Ë ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌËÚÂ ÒÎÛÊ·Ë Ì‡ ¡˙Î„‡ÒÍ‡Ú‡ Ì‡Ó‰Ì‡ ‡ÏËˇ, 2010 „.
© ÃËı‡ËÎ “‡ÌÂ‚, 2010 „.
ISBN 978-954-92467-2-8
Ñ Ú Ä Ú Ð Æ À Í È Å
1. ¬˙‚Â‰ÂÌËÂ ≠ ‰- Œı‡Ì »—Ã¿»ÀŒ¬

Á‡ÏÂÒÚÌËÍ-ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎ Ì‡ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ............................................ 6
2. œÂ‰„Ó‚Ó ≠ ’ËÒÚÓ ’–»—“Œ¬ ...................................................................... 14

3. —ÔËÒ˙Í Ì‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ ....................................................................................... 22
4. ‘‡ÍÒËÏËÎÂÚ‡ Ì‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ ............................................................................ 32 5
5. —˙Í‡˘ÂÌËˇ ......................................................................................................... 488

6. —ÚÛÍÚÛ‡ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ................................................................. 489
7. »ÏÂÌÂÌ ÔÓÍ‡Á‡ÎÂˆ ............................................................................................... 496
8. —ÔËÒ˙Í Ì‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ Ò ‡ÌÓÚ‡ˆËˇ ................................................................. 498
C O N T E N T S
1. Introduction ≠ Dr. Orhan ISMAILOV

Vice Chairperson of the CDDAABCSSISBNA ..................................................... 10
2. Preface ≠ Hristo HRISTOV .............................................................................. 18
3. List of documents ................................................................................................... 27
4. Facsimile of documents .......................................................................................... 32
5. Abbreviations ......................................................................................................... 488
6. Structure of State Security Services ...................................................................... 489
7. Index of names ....................................................................................................... 496
8. List of the documents with annotation ............................................................... 498

ÂÚÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ
—·ÓÌËÍ˙Ú ìƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ≠ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡ Ë ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌË ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËî Â ‚ÚÓÓÚÓ

‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ‡ÎÌÓ ËÁ‰‡ÌËÂ Ì‡ ÓÏËÒËˇÚ‡ Á‡ ‡ÁÍË‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ Ë Ó·ˇ‚ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡
ÔËÌ‡‰ÎÂÊÌÓÒÚ Ì‡ ·˙Î„‡ÒÍË „‡Ê‰‡ÌË Í˙Ï ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ Ë ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌËÚÂ
ÒÎÛÊ·Ë Ì‡ ¡˙Î„‡ÒÍ‡Ú‡ Ì‡Ó‰Ì‡ ‡ÏËˇ. “Ó Â ÁÌ‡˜ËÏ‡ ˜‡ÒÚ ÓÚ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ÍÓÏËÒËˇÚ‡
‚ ËÁÔ˙ÎÌÂÌËÂ Ì‡ Á‡ÍÓÌÓ‚ÓÚÓ ËÁËÒÍ‚‡ÌÂ Á‡ ÓÒË„Ûˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‰ÓÒÚ˙Ô ‰Ó ‡ıË‚ÌËÚÂ ‰ÂÎ‡,
ÍÓËÚÓ ÓÒ‚ÂÚÎˇ‚‡Ú Ò˙˘ÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ë ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ ·Ë‚¯ËÚÂ Ú‡ÈÌË ÒÎÛÊ·Ë ‚ ¡˙Î„‡Ëˇ ÔÓ
‚ÂÏÂ Ì‡ ÍÓÏÛÌËÒÚË˜ÂÒÍÓÚÓ ÌË ÏËÌ‡ÎÓ.
6 —·ÓÌËÍ˙Ú Â Ë ˜‡ÒÚ ÓÚ Ì‡Û˜ÂÌ ÔÓÂÍÚ Á‡ Ò˙Á‰‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ≈‰ËÌÂÌ ËÌÙÓÏ‡ˆËÓÌÂÌ

ÏÓ‰ÂÎ Ì‡ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ë ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ Ë ‡-
ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌËÚÂ ÒÎÛÊ·Ë Ì‡ ¡˙Î„‡ÒÍ‡Ú‡ Ì‡Ó‰Ì‡ ‡ÏËˇ.
—ÎÂ‰ ÔËÂÏ‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ Á‡ÍÓÌ‡ Á‡ ‰ÂÍÎ‡ÒËÙËÍ‡ˆËˇ Ì‡ ÚÂÁË ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË ÔÂ‰ ËÁÒÎÂ-
‰Ó‚‡ÚÂÎËÚÂ ÒÂ ÓÚÍËı‡ ¯ËÓÍË ‚˙ÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚË Á‡ ÔÓÛ˜‚‡ÚÂÎÒÍ‡ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚ. ¬ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡
ËÏ ÔÓ ÓÚ‰ÂÎÌË ÚÂÏË Â ÓÚ „ÓÎˇÏÓ ÁÌ‡˜ÂÌËÂ Á‡ÔÓÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ ËÏ Ò˙Ò Ò‡Ï‡Ú‡ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡ Ì‡
ÒÎÛÊ·ËÚÂ, Á‡‰‡˜ËÚÂ, ÍÓËÚÓ Ò‡ ËÁÔ˙ÎÌˇ‚‡ÎË, Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚËÚÂ ËÏ ÓÚ Ô‡ÚËÈÌÓÚÓ ˙ÍÓ-
‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó Ì‡ ‰˙Ê‡‚‡Ú‡ Ë ÓÚ —˙‚ÂÚÒÍËˇ Ò˙˛Á Ë ÔÓ ÒÔÂˆË‡ÎÌÓ ÓÚ √¡. —ÚÛÍÚÛË‡ÌÂÚÓ
Ì‡ ÒËÒÚÂÏ‡Ú‡ Ë ÔÓÏÂÌËÚÂ, ÍÓËÚÓ Ò‡ ÒÚ‡‚‡ÎË ÔÂÁ „Ó‰ËÌËÚÂ, ÍÓÌÚÓÎ˙Ú, ÍÓÈÚÓ Ó„‡ÌË-
ÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ Ò‡ ÛÔ‡ÊÌˇ‚‡ÎË ‚˙ıÛ ÓÒÚ‡Ì‡ÎËÚÂ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÌË ËÌÒÚËÚÛˆËË Ë
ÓÚ‰ÂÎÌËÚÂ „‡Ê‰‡ÌË ≠ ·˙Î„‡ÒÍË Ë ˜ÛÊ‰Ë, ÏÂı‡ÌËÁÏËÚÂ Ì‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡ Ò ‡„ÂÌÚÛ‡, ÔÓˇ‚‡Ú‡
Ì‡ ÌÓ‚Ë ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËˇ Ë ÓÚ‰ÂÎË ÔÂÁ „Ó‰ËÌËÚÂ, ‡Á‡ÒÚ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ‡Ô‡‡Ú‡ Ë ˆÂÎËÚÂ Ì‡
ÒÚÛÍÚÛÌËÚÂ ÔÓÏÂÌË. “Ó‚‡ ÌË ÏÓÚË‚Ë‡ ‰‡ ÔÛ·ÎËÍÛ‚‡ÏÂ ÚÂÁË ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌË ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË,
Á‡ ÍÓËÚÓ ÒÏÂÎÓ ÏÓ„‡ ‰‡ Ú‚˙‰ˇ, ˜Â Ò‡ ì¿î Ë ì¡î Ì‡ ËÁÒÎÂ‰Ó‚‡ÚÂÎÒÍ‡Ú‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡ Ò ‡ıË-
‚ËÚÂ Ì‡ ·Ë‚¯‡Ú‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ.
«‡ ‡Á„ÎÂÊ‰‡ÌËˇ ÔÂËÓ‰ ÓÚ 1946 „. ‰Ó 1989 „. ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ, ÍÓËÚÓ ·ËıÏÂ ÏÓ„ÎË ‰‡
ÓÔÂ‰ÂÎËÏ Í‡ÚÓ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌË Ò‡ Ì‡‰ 200. ¬ ‡ÏÍËÚÂ Ì‡ ÍÌËÊÌÓÚÓ ËÁ‰‡ÌËÂ, ÍÓÂÚÓ ÔÂ‰Î‡„‡-
ÏÂ Ì‡ ËÁÒÎÂ‰Ó‚‡ÚÂÎÒÍ‡Ú‡ ‡Û‰ËÚÓËˇ, ÒÏÂ ‚ÍÎ˛˜ËÎË Ò‡ÏÓ 46 ÓÚ Úˇı, ÔÓ‡‰Ë ÚÂıÌË˜ÂÒ-
ÍËÚÂ Ó„‡ÌË˜ÂÌËˇ Ì‡ ı‡ÚËÂÌÓÚÓ ËÁ‰‡ÌËÂ.
¬ ÓÒÌÓ‚Ì‡Ú‡ ÒË ˜‡ÒÚ ÓË„ËÌ‡ÎËÚÂ Ì‡ ÔÓ‰·‡ÌËÚÂ ‚ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ‡ÎÌÓÚÓ ËÁ‰‡ÌËÂ ‡-
ıË‚ÌË Â‰ËÌËˆË ÒÂ Ò˙ı‡Ìˇ‚‡Ú ‚ ˆÂÌÚ‡ÎËÁË‡ÌËˇ ‡ıË‚ Ì‡ ÍÓÏËÒËˇÚ‡. œË ÚˇıÌ‡Ú‡
‡ÌÓÚ‡ˆËˇ ÒÏÂ ËÁÔÓÎÁ‚‡ÎË ÒË„Ì‡ÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ÚÓÁË ÌÓ‚ ‡ıË‚ (¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿),
Í‡ÚÓ ‚ Ò˙ÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚ËÂ Ò ÌÓÏ‡ÚË‚ÌËÚÂ ËÁËÒÍ‚‡ÌËˇ Ì‡ ‡ıË‚Ì‡Ú‡ Ô‡ÍÚËÍ‡ ÔÓÒÓ˜‚‡ÏÂ
ÔÓËÁıÓ‰‡ Ì‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ. ¬ Ò·ÓÌËÍ‡ Ò ìÃî Ò‡ Ó·ÓÁÌ‡˜ÂÌËÚÂ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË, ÔÓÒÚ˙ÔËÎË
ÔË Ì‡Ò ÓÚ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–, Ò ì–î Ò‡ ÔÓÒÚ˙ÔËÎËÚÂ ‡ıË‚ÌË Â‰ËÌËˆË ÓÚ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Õ‡ˆË-
ÓÌ‡ÎÌ‡Ú‡ ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌ‡ ÒÎÛÊ·‡. ¬ ÒÚÂÏÂÊ‡ ÒË ‰‡ ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚ËÏ ÔÂ‰ ¯ËÓÍ‡Ú‡ ‡Û‰Ë-
ÚÓËˇ Ì‡È-Ô˙ÎÌÓ Ë ÒËÒÚÂÏ‡ÚË˜ÌÓ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌËÚÂ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË, Ò‚˙Á‡ÌË Ò ‡Á‚ËÚËÂÚÓ Ë ÙÛÌ-
ÍˆËÓÌË‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ, ÒÏÂ ‚ÍÎ˛˜ËÎË Ë ÌÂÏ‡ÎÍÓ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË, ÍÓËÚÓ
ÒÏÂ ËÁËÒÍ‡ÎË ÓÚ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌˆËˇ ì¿ıË‚Ëî (ƒ¿¿), Ò˙ı‡Ìˇ‚‡ÌË ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰‡ Ì‡ ÷ÂÌ-
Ú‡ÎÌËˇ Ô‡ÚËÂÌ ‡ıË‚ Ì‡ ¡ œ. “ˇı ÒÏÂ Ó·ÓÁÌ‡˜ËÎË Ò ì¿î. — ˆÂÎ ÌÂ‰ÂÎËÏÓÒÚ Ì‡
ÙÓÌ‰Ó‚ÂÚÂ ÓË„ËÌ‡ÎËÚÂ ÒÂ Ò˙ı‡Ìˇ‚‡Ú ‚ ƒ¿¿, ÌÓ Á‡‚ÂÂÌË ÍÓÔËˇ ÓÚ ‰ÓÍÛ-
ÏÂÌÚËÚÂ, ÍÓËÚÓ Á‡Òˇ„‡Ú ‚ÒË˜ÍÓ Ò‚˙Á‡ÌÓ Ò ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ë ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË-
„ÛÌÓÒÚ Á‡ ÚÓ‚‡ ‚ÂÏÂ, ‚Â˜Â Ò‡ ÌÂ‡Á‰ÂÎÌ‡ ˜‡ÒÚ ÓÚ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ ÍÓÏËÒËˇÚ‡ Ë ÏÓ„‡Ú ‰‡
·˙‰‡Ú ÔÓÎÁ‚‡ÌË ÓÚ ËÁÒÎÂ‰Ó‚‡ÚÂÎËÚÂ. ≈‰Ì‡ ÌÂÁÌ‡˜ËÚÂÎÌ‡ ˜‡ÒÚ ÓÚ ÔÛ·ÎËÍÛ‚‡ÌËÚÂ ‰ÓÍÛ-
ÏÂÌÚË ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚Îˇ‚‡Ú ÍÓÔËˇ, ÔÂ‰ÓÒÚ‡‚ÂÌË ÓÚ Ã¬–, ÍÓËÚÓ Ó·‡˜Â ÌÂ Ò‡ Á‡‚Â‰ÂÌË ‚ Ò˙-
ÓÚ‚ÂÚÌË ‡ıË‚ÌË ÙÓÌ‰Ó‚Â. œÓ‡‰Ë Ú‡ÁË ÔË˜ËÌ‡ Á‡ Úˇı Â ËÁÔÓÎÁ‚‡Ì‡ Ò‡ÏÓ ÒË„Ì‡ÚÛ‡Ú‡
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿).
¬Ó‰Â˘ËˇÚ ÔËÌˆËÔ Ì‡ ÔÓ‰·Ó Ì‡ ‚ÍÎ˛˜ÂÌËÚÂ ‚ Ò·ÓÌËÍ‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË Â Ò‚˙Á‡Ì
Ò˙Ò ÁÌ‡˜ËÏÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ Ï‡ÚÂË‡ÎËÚÂ ÔÓ ÚË ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌË ÚÂÏË, Á‡ÒÂ„Ì‡ÚË ‚ ËÁ‰‡ÌËÂÚÓ ≠ ÒÚÛÍ- 7
ÚÛ‡ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ, ‡·ÓÚ‡ Ò ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌËˇ ‡Ô‡‡Ú Ë ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÂÌ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ Ì‡ ƒ—,
ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚Îˇ‚‡˘ „Î‡‚ÌËˇ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÂÌ ÏÂı‡ÌËÁ˙Ï, ÔÓ ÍÓÈÚÓ Úˇ Â ÓÒ˙˘ÂÒÚ‚ˇ‚‡Î‡ Ò‚ÓˇÚ‡
‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚ. “‡Í‡ ‚ ÔÓˆÂÒ‡ Ì‡ ËÁÒÎÂ‰‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‡ÁÎË˜ÌË ‡ıË‚ÌË ÙÓÌ‰Ó‚Â ‚ Ã¬–, ‚ Õ‡ˆË-
ÓÌ‡ÎÌ‡Ú‡ ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌ‡ ÒÎÛÊ·‡ Ë ‚ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌˆËˇ ì¿ıË‚Ëî Ò‡ ÓÚÒÂÚË Ì‡È-‚‡Ê-
ÌËÚÂ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË ÔÓ ÔÓÒÓ˜ÂÌËÚÂ ÔÓ-„ÓÂ ÚË Ì‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËˇ.
—˙˘Â‚ÂÏÂÌÌÓ Ò ÚÓ‚‡ ÔËÓËÚÂÚÌË Ò‡ ·ËÎË ÓÌÂÁË ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌË ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË, ÍÓËÚÓ
ÌÓÒˇÚ Ò˙Ò ÒÂ·Â ÒË Ò˙ÓÚ‚ÂÚÌËÚÂ ‡ÚË·ÛÚË, Û‰ÓÒÚÓ‚Âˇ‚‡˘Ë ÚˇıÌ‡Ú‡ ‡‚ÚÂÌÚË˜ÌÓÒÚ Ë ‚‡ÎË‰-
ÌÓÒÚ Í‡ÚÓ ÓË„ËÌ‡ÎÌË ÔÓ‰ÔËÒË Ì‡ ‰Î˙ÊÌÓÒÚÌË ÎËˆ‡, ÔÂ˜‡ÚË, ËÁıÓ‰ˇ˘Ë ÌÓÏÂ‡ Ë ÒÔÂ-
ˆËÙË˜ÌË ÒË„Ì‡ÚÛË. œÓ‰·‡ÌËÚÂ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË ÒÂ ÔÛ·ÎËÍÛ‚‡Ú ‚ ÚˇıÌ‡Ú‡ ˆˇÎÓÒÚ.
œÓ‰ÂÊ‰‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ 46-ÚÂ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌË ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË Â ıÓÌÓÎÓ„Ë˜ÌÓ, Í‡ÚÓ Ò˙˘Â‚ÂÏÂÌÌÓ
‚ ÔÓ‰Â‰·‡Ú‡ Ò‡ Á‡ÒÚ˙ÔÂÌË ÚËÚÂ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌË ‡ÒÔÂÍÚ‡ ≠ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„Û-
ÌÓÒÚ, ‡„ÂÌÚÛÂÌ ‡Ô‡‡Ú Ë ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÂÌ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ. œÓ ÚÓÁË Ì‡˜ËÌ ÔÓÎÁ‚‡ÚÂÎËÚÂ Ì‡ Ò·ÓÌËÍ‡
˘Â ÏÓ„‡Ú ‰‡ Ì‡‚ÎˇÁ‡Ú ‚ ÚËÚÂ ÚÂÏË ·ÂÁ ‰‡ ÒÂ ‡ÁÍ˙Ò‚‡ ÚˇıÌ‡Ú‡ ‚Á‡ËÏÓ‚˙ÁÍ‡ ‚˙‚ ‚Â-
ÏÂÚÓ, Í‡ÍÚÓ ·Ë ÒÂ ÔÓÎÛ˜ËÎÓ ÔË Â‰ÌÓ ÏÂı‡ÌË˜ÌÓ ‡Á‰ÂÎˇÌÂ Ë ÚÂÏ‡ÚË˜ÌÓ ÔÓ‰ÂÊ‰‡ÌÂ.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË π1, 2 Ë 3 ÒÂ ÓÚÌ‡ÒˇÚ Á‡ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ƒ— Ë Ó·ÓÒÓ·ˇ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ È ÒÎÂ‰ 9
ÒÂÔÚÂÏ‚Ë 1944 „. ‚ Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂÎÌ‡ ‰ËÂÍˆËˇ ‚ Ã¬–.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË π4 Ë 5 Ò‡ Â‰ÌË ÓÚ Ì‡È-‡ÌÌËÚÂ ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËË Á‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡ Ò ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌËˇ
‡Ô‡‡Ú.
—ÎÂ‰‚‡Ú ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË π6 Ë 7, ÍÓËÚÓ ‰‡‚‡ ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚‡ Á‡ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡
ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ‚ ÔÂËÓ‰‡ 1944-1953 „. Ë Ã¬– Í‡ÚÓ ˆˇÎÓ.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË π8, 9, 10, 11 Ò‡ „ÛÔ‡ ÓÚ ÔÓ-‡ÌÌËÚÂ Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰Ë Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙Ú-
Â¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË Á‡ ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËˇ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ Ë Ò˙ÓÚ‚ÂÚÌÓ ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇÚ‡ Á‡ ÌÂ„Ó
ÓÚ 1953 „.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π12 ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚Îˇ‚‡ ÓÍ˙ÊÌÓ ‰Ó ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ËÚÂÎËÚÂ Ì‡ ‡ÁÎË˜ÌË ÒÚÛÍÚÛ-
Ë ‚ ƒ— Á‡ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ È ‚ ÂÁÛÎÚ‡Ú Ì‡ Â¯ÂÌËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË π13, 14 Ë 15 ÒÂ ÓÚÌ‡ÒˇÚ ‰Ó ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ƒ— Ò ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌËˇ ‡Ô‡‡Ú.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË π16, 17, 18 Ë 19 Ò‡ Ò‚˙Á‡ÌË Ò Â¯ÂÌËÂ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡
¡ œ Á‡ ÔËÂÏ‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ìŒÒÌÓ‚ÌË ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËˇ Á‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡, Ô‡‚‡Ú‡ Ë Á‡‰˙ÎÊÂ-
ÌËˇÚ‡ ‚ Ã¬–î ‚ ÚÓ‚‡ ˜ËÒÎÓ Ë Ì‡ ƒ—.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π20 Â Â¯ÂÌËÂ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ Á‡ ÓÚÔ‡‰‡ÌÂ Ì‡ Á‡·‡Ì‡-
Ú‡ Á‡ ‚Â·Û‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ˜ÎÂÌÓ‚Â Ì‡ Ô‡ÚËˇÚ‡ Í‡ÚÓ ‡„ÂÌÚË Ë Â‰‡ Á‡ ‡Á‡·ÓÚ‚‡ÌÂ
Ì‡ Ô‡ÚËÈÌË ˜ÎÂÌÓ‚Â ÓÚ ƒ—.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π21 ÒÂ ÓÚÌ‡Òˇ ‰Ó ÒÚÛÍÚÛÌË ÔÓÏÂÌË ‚ ƒ—.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË π22, 23, 24 Ë 25 ı‚˙ÎˇÚ Ò‚ÂÚÎËÌ‡ ‚˙ıÛ Ô‡ÚËÈÌÓÚÓ Â¯ÂÌËÂ ÓÚ 1965
8 „. Á‡ ËÁ‚‡Ê‰‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ƒ— ÓÚ Ã¬– Ë Ó·ÓÒÓ·ˇ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ È ‚ ÓÏËÚÂÚ Á‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚-
Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ Í˙Ï ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π26 ÓÒ‚ÂÚÎˇ‚‡ ÒÚÛÍÚÛÌË ÔÓÏÂÌË ‚ ƒ—.
—ÎÂ‰‚‡ ÔÓÂ‰Ëˆ‡ ÓÚ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË (π27-45), ÔÂ‰ËÏÌÓ ÓÚ 50-ÚÂ, 60-ÚÂ „Ó‰ËÌË Ë 70-
ÚÂ „Ó‰ËÌË, ÓÚÌ‡Òˇ˘Ë ÒÂ ‰Ó ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ‡ÁÎË˜ÌËÚÂ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËˇ Ì‡ ƒ—.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË π27, 28, 29, 30 Ë 31 ÒÂ ÓÚÌ‡ÒˇÚ ‰Ó œ˙‚Ó „Î‡‚ÌÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ—
(‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ).
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π32 ÓÒ‚ÂÚÎˇ‚‡ Ó·ÓÒÓ·ˇ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ¬ÚÓÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ— (‚ÔÓÒÎÂ‰Ò-
Ú‚ËÂ ¬ÚÓÓ „Î‡‚ÌÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ, ÍÓÌÚ‡‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ).
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË π33, 34 Ë 35 Ò‡ Á‡ “ÂÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ— ≠ ‚ÓÂÌÌÓÚÓ ÍÓÌÚ‡‡ÁÛÁ-
Ì‡‚‡ÌÂ.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË π36 Ë 37 ÒÂ ÓÚÌ‡ÒˇÚ Á‡ ◊ÂÚ‚˙ÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ— (ËÍÓÌÓÏË˜ÂÒÍÓÚÓ).
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË π38, 39 Ë 40 Ò‡ Á‡ œÂÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ— ≠ ”Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ ì¡ÂÁÓÔ‡Ò-
ÌÓÒÚ Ë Óı‡Ì‡î (”¡Œ).
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π41 Â Á‡ Ò˙Á‰‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÿÂÒÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ—.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË π42, 43, 44 Ë 45 Ò‡ Ò‚˙Á‡ÌË Ò ÔËÂÏ‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ”Í‡Á Á‡ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡
ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ÔÂÁ 1974 „. Ë Ò‡ÏËˇ ÛÍ‡Á.
œÓÒÎÂ‰ÌËˇÚ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 46 ‚ Ò·ÓÌËÍ‡ Â »ÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇ Á‡ ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËˇ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ Ì‡
ƒ— ÓÚ 1978 „., ÔÓ ÍÓˇÚÓ ÒÂ Â ‡·ÓÚËÎÓ ‰Ó ÔÓÎËÚË˜ÂÒÍËÚÂ ÔÓÏÂÌË Û Ì‡Ò.
’ÓÌÓÎÓ„Ë˜ÌËˇÚ ÔÓ‰ıÓ‰ ÔÓ ÚËÚÂ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌË Ì‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËˇ ÒÔÓÏ‡„‡ Ë Á‡ ÔÓ-ˇÒÌÓÚÓ
ÔÓÒÎÂ‰ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌËÚÂ ÒÚÛÍÚÛË Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ, Í‡ÍÚÓ Ë Á‡ ÓÚÍÓˇ‚‡ÌÂ-
ÚÓ Ì‡ ÚÂÌ‰ÂÌˆËËÚÂ ‚ Á‡‰‡˜ËÚÂ Ë ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚Ì‡ È ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚ Á‡ ÓÚ‰ÂÎÌËÚÂ ÔÂËÓ‰Ë ÓÚ ËÒÚÓ-
Ë˜ÂÒÍÓÚÓ ‡Á‚ËÚËÂ Ì‡ ÒÚ‡Ì‡Ú‡ Ë Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚÚ‡ ËÏ ÓÚ ‚Î‡ÒÚÓ‚ËÚÂ ÔÓÏÂÌË ‚ ÛÔ‡‚Îˇ-
‚‡˘‡Ú‡ ¡ œ.
ŒÚ Ú‡ÁË „ÎÂ‰Ì‡ ÚÓ˜Ì‡ ÏÓ„‡Ú ‰‡ ·˙‰‡Ú Ó·ÓÒÓ·ÂÌË ÚË ÔÂËÓ‰‡ ÓÚ ‡Á‚ËÚËÂÚÓ Ì‡
ƒ˙Ê‡‚‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ, Á‡Òˇ„‡˘Ë Â‰ÌÓ‚ÂÏÂÌÌÓ ÔÓÒÎÂ‰ÂÌËÚÂ ‚ ËÁ‰‡ÌËÂÚÓ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌË Ì‡Ô-
‡‚ÎÂÌËˇ ≠ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡, ‡„ÂÌÚÛÂÌ ‡Ô‡‡Ú Ë ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÂÌ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ. œ˙‚ËˇÚ ÓÚ Úˇı Â
Ò‚˙Á‡Ì Ò Ó‚Î‡‰ˇ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ Ë ÔÓÏˇÌ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ Á‡‚‡ÂÌ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ 9 ÒÂÔ-
ÚÂÏ‚Ë 1944 „. ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡, Í‡ÍÚÓ Ë ÔÓ‰˜ËÌˇ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÒËÎÓ‚Ëˇ ËÌÒÚËÚÛÚ Ì‡ ÚÂÒÌÓÔ‡-
ÚËÈÌËÚÂ ËÌÚÂÂÒË Ì‡ ¡ œ. “ÓÁË ÔÂËÓ‰ ÛÒÎÓ‚ÌÓ Ó·ı‚‡˘‡ Ô˙‚ËÚÂ ÌˇÍÓÎÍÓ „Ó‰ËÌË ÓÚ
ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ˇ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ Ú. Ì‡. ìÌ‡Ó‰Ì‡ ‚Î‡ÒÚî 1945 „. ≠ 1949 „.
¬ÚÓËˇÚ ÔÂËÓ‰ Â Ò‚˙Á‡Ì Ò ÔÂËÓ‰‡ Ì‡ ÍÛÎÚ‡ Í˙Ï ÎË˜ÌÓÒÚÚ‡ ‚ ¡˙Î„‡Ëˇ (1950-
1954), ÍÓ„‡ÚÓ Ô‡ÚËÂÌ Ë ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ËÚÂÎ Â ¬˙ÎÍÓ ◊Â‚ÂÌÍÓ‚, Ì‡ÎÓÊËÎ ÒÚ‡ÎËÌ-
ÒÍËˇ ÏÓ‰ÂÎ Ì‡ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ ‚ ÒÚ‡Ì‡Ú‡. ¬ÔÂ˜‡ÚÎÂÌËÂ Ô‡‚ˇÚ ÒÎÂ‰‚‡˘ËÚÂ Â‰Ì‡ ÒÎÂ‰ ‰Û-
„‡ Ë Ò‡ÏÓ ÔÂÁ ÌˇÍÓÎÍÓ ÏÂÒÂˆ‡ ÔÓÏÂÌË ‚ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ, ÛÂÊ‰‡˘Ë ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡ Ò ‡„ÂÌÚÛ-
9
ÌËˇ ‡Ô‡‡Ú Ë ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËˇ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ. “Ó‚‡ Â Ó·ˇÒÌËÏÓ Ò Ù‡ÍÚ‡, ˜Â ÔÓ ÚÓ‚‡ ‚ÂÏÂ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰-
ÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ Ô‡ÚËˇÚ‡ ÔÓ‚ÂÊ‰‡ ˜ÂÁ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ˜ËÒÚÍ‡ Ì‡ ì‚‡-
„‡î Ò Ô‡ÚËÂÌ ·ËÎÂÚ, ÍÓˇÚÓ ÌÂ ÔÓ‰ÏËÌ‡‚‡ Ë Ò‡Ï‡Ú‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ, Í˙‰ÂÚÓ Ìˇ-
ÍÓÎÍÓ ıËÎˇ‰Ë ÒÎÛÊËÚÂÎË Ò‡ Û‚ÓÎÌÂÌË ÔÓ ÔÓ‰ÓÁÂÌËÂ, ˜Â ÌÂ Ò‡ ÎÓˇÎÌË Í˙Ï ‚Î‡ÒÚÚ‡.
“ÓÁË ÔÂËÓ‰ Â ı‡‡ÍÚÂÂÌ Ë Ò Ô˙‚ËÚÂ ÔÓ-ÒÂËÓÁÌË ÒÚÛÍÚÛÌË ÔÓÏÂÌË ‚ ƒ˙-
Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ Ë Ó·ÓÒÓ·ˇ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ œ˙‚Ó Ë ¬ÚÓÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ (‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ë ÍÓÌ-
Ú‡‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ).
“ÂÚËˇÚ ÛÒÎÓ‚ÂÌ ÔÂËÓ‰ Â Ò‚˙Á‡Ì Ò ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ “Ó‰Ó ΔË‚ÍÓ‚ Í‡ÚÓ „ÂÌÂ-
‡ÎÂÌ ÒÂÍÂÚ‡ Ì‡ ¡ œ Ë Ô˙‚Ë ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ËÚÂÎ (1956-1989). œÂÁ ÚÓÁË 35-
„Ó‰Ë¯ÂÌ ÔÂËÓ‰ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ÒÂ ÛÒ˙‚˙¯ÂÌÒÚ‚‡ Ë ‡Á‚Ë‚‡ ÔÓ
ÏÓ‰ÂÎ‡ Ì‡ Ò˙‚ÂÚÒÍËˇ √¡. Õ‡È-ı‡‡ÍÚÂÌÓÚÓ ÓÚ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ Á‡ ÚÓÁË ÔÂËÓ‰ Â ÔˇÍ‡-
Ú‡ ÔÓ‰˜ËÌÂÌÓÒÚ Ì‡ ƒ— Ì‡ „ÂÌÂ‡ÎÌËˇ ÒÂÍÂÚ‡ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ, ÔÓÒÚ‡-
ÌÓ‚Í‡, ÍÓˇÚÓ ·ÛÍ‚‡ÎÌÓ Â Á‡ÒÚ˙ÔÂÌ‡ ‚ Â‰ËÌ ÓÚ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌËÚÂ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË ≠ ìŒÒÌÓ‚ÌË ÔÓÎÓ-
ÊÂÌËˇ Á‡ ”Í‡Á Á‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚî ÓÚ 1974 „. (‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π44 ÓÚ Ò·ÓÌËÍ‡).
¬˙ıÛ ÌˇÍÓË ÓÚ ÒÚ‡ÌËˆËÚÂ Ì‡ ‡ıË‚ÌËÚÂ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË ‚ Ò·ÓÌËÍ‡ ÙË„ÛË‡Ú ÔÓ
‰‚Â Ë ÚË ÌÓÏÂ‡ˆËË. “˙È Í‡ÚÓ ÚÂ Ò‡ ˜‡ÒÚ ÓÚ ÓÚ‰ÂÎÌË ‡ıË‚ÌË Â‰ËÌËˆË, ‚˙ÁÔËÂÚ‡ Â
ÌÓÏÂ‡ˆËˇ ËÏ Í‡ÚÓ ˜‡ÒÚ ÓÚ Ò˙ÓÚ‚ÂÚÌ‡Ú‡ ‡ıË‚Ì‡ Â‰ËÌËˆ‡.
¬˙ıÛ Ô˙‚‡ ÒÚ‡ÌËˆ‡ Ì‡ ‚ÒÂÍË ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ Â ÔÓÒÚ‡‚ÂÌ ÔÂ˜‡Ú, ˜Â ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú Â
ÌÂÍÎ‡ÒËÙËˆË‡Ì ÔÓ ÒËÎ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ Ô‡‡„‡Ù 17 ÓÚ ÔÂıÓ‰ÌËÚÂ Ë Á‡ÍÎ˛˜ËÚÂÎÌËÚÂ ‡ÁÔÓ-
Â‰·Ë Ì‡ «‡ÍÓÌ‡ Á‡ ‰ÓÒÚ˙Ô Ë ‡ÁÍË‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ Ë Ó·ˇ‚ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÔËÌ‡‰ÎÂÊ-
ÌÓÒÚ Ì‡ ·˙Î„‡ÒÍË „‡Ê‰‡ÌË Í˙Ï ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ Ë ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌËÚÂ ÒÎÛÊ·Ë Ì‡
¡˙Î„‡ÒÍ‡Ú‡ Ì‡Ó‰Ì‡ ‡ÏËˇ, ‚ ÍÓÈÚÓ Â Á‡ÔËÒ‡ÌÓ, ˜Â ÚÂÁË ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË ÌÂ ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚Îˇ‚‡Ú
ÍÎ‡ÒËÙËˆË‡Ì‡ ËÌÙÓÏ‡ˆËˇ ÔÓ ÒÏËÒ˙Î‡ Ì‡ «‡ÍÓÌ‡ Á‡ Á‡˘ËÚ‡ Ì‡ ÍÎ‡ÒËÙËˆË‡Ì‡Ú‡
ËÌÙÓÏ‡ˆËˇ.
‰- Œı‡Ì »—Ã¿»ÀŒ¬

INTRODUCTION
ìState Security Services ≠ Structure and Basic Documentsî collection of records is

the second documentary publication of the Committee for Disclosing of the Documents
and Announcing Affiliation of Bulgarian Citizens to the State Security and the Intelligence
Services of the Bulgarian National Forces. It is a significant part of the work of the Commit-
tee related to the implementation of the legal requirement for providing access to the ar-
chive files throwing light on the nature and activities of the former Bulgarian Secret Serv-
ices from the times of our Communist past.
This collection of documents is part of a science project for the development of an
10 integrated information model for the structure and management of the documents of the
State Security and the intelligence services of the Bulgarian National Forces.
The adoption of the law on declassification of this type of documents opened wide
possibilities for researchers to explore the subject and engage in investigative activities.
Some particular topics of interest require knowledge of the Secret Services structure, the
tasks carried out, their dependence on the state party leadership and the Soviet Union,
particularly the Committee for State Security (Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti).
Our motivation to publish these key documents, which I confidently consider to be the basis
of research work of the former State Security archives, was to raise the awareness of their
existence. They embrace information on the structuring of the system and the changes
which took place over the years, the level of control of the State Security bodies over the
other state institutions and over individual Bulgarian and foreign citizens, the mechanisms
of work with agents, the emergence of new directorates and departments over the course of
the years, the growing apparatus and the objectives of the structural changes.
The number of principle documents for the period considered (1946 ≠ 1989) ex-
ceeds 200. Due to its limited volume and technical limitations, the present paper edition
offers to our research-oriented readers only 46 of them.
The originals of the selected archival units for this collection of records are largely
kept at the Committeeís centralized document archive. We have used for their identifica-
tion the signature of this new archive (ACDDAABCSSISBNA). The origin of the docu-
ments is indicated in compliance with the regulatory requirements for archival practice:
ìMî stands for documents we have acquired from the archive of the Ministry of the Inte-
rior; ì–î stands for archival units from the National Intelligence Service (NRS) archive. In
pursuit of a more complete and systematic look at the basic documents, related to the State
Securityís development and operating mechanisms for the largest possible audience, we
have included a substantial number of documents, requested from the Archives State Agency
(ASA) originating from the Bulgarian Communist Partyís Central Archive Fund. Their
origin is indicated with a code of ìAî. For the purposes of integrity of the funds, the origi-
nals are kept at the ASA, whereas certified copies of documents, embracing all aspects of
the State Securityís activities and structure for the period considered, are already an inte-
gral part of the Committeeís archive and accessible to researchers. A minor part
of the published documents comprises of copies, made available from the Ministry of the
Interior, which however have not been registered in corresponding archive funds. There-
fore they were assigned the signature (ACDDAABCSSISBNA).
The leading principle for selection of the documents to be published is related to
their level of significance on three major aspects, referred to in this edition: structure of the
State Security, work with the agent apparatus and State Security operational reporting. The
latter introduces the essential internal operating mechanism of the system. Thus, the most
important documents on the above three topics have been carefully selected during the
research process covering various archive funds at the Ministry of the Interior, the National 11
Intelligence Service and the Archives State Agency.
At the same time, the main records of priority have been the duly authenticated and vali-
dated original documents, bearing formal seals, original signatures of officials, stamps, out-
going numbers and specific markings. The documents selected are published in their en-
tirety.
This edition comprises all 46 basic documents published in a chronological order. By the
arrangement there were also taken into consideration the three key aspects: structure of the
State Security, work with the agent apparatus and State Security operational reporting. This
allows for a proper introduction of the three topics to the readers, while preserving their
interconnection in time, which would not have been possible, if they were mechanically
divided and thematically ordered.
Documents No.1, No.2 and No.3 are related to the State Security structure and its
establishment as a separate directorate of the Ministry of the Interior after 9
September 1944.
Documents No.4 and No.5 are some of the earliest instructions for work with the
agent apparatus.
The following documents No.6 and No.7 present an overview of the structure of the State
Security in the period 1944-1953 and the Ministry of the Interior as a whole.
Documents No.8, No.9, No.10, No.11 are a set of earlier ordinances of the Minister of
the Interior, regarding operational reporting and the respective instruction on it
from 1953.
Document No.12 is a circular to the heads of different State Security structures, re-
garding its activities, as per the decisions of the Political Bureau of the Central
Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party (CC of the BCP).
Documents No.13, No.14 and No.15 refer to the State Security work with agent appa-
ratus.
Documents No.16, No.17, No.18 and No.19 are related to a CC of the BCP decision
for adoption of ìMain Guidelines for the Work, Rights and Obligations of the
Ministry of the Interiorî including the State Security.
Document No.20 is a decision of the CC of the BCP for removing the prohibition on
recruiting party members as agents, and the procedures for opening operational
files on party members by the State Security Service.
Document No.21 concerns State Security structural changes.
Documents No.22, No.23, No.24 and No.25 shed light on the party decision of 1965
for separation of the State Security Service from the Ministry of the Interior and
its establishment into a Committee for State Security under the Council of Min-
12 isters.
Document No.26 raises the curtain on structural changes in the State Security Service.
Numbers 27-45 are a set of documents predominantly from the 1950ís, 1960ís and 1970ís,
regarding the structure of different State Security directorates.
Documents No.27, No.28, No.29, No.30 and No.31 refer to the First Main Directo-
rate of the State Security (Intelligence).
Document No.32 throws light on the establishment of the Second Directorate of the
State Security (later referred to as Second Main Directorate ≠ Counter Intelli-
gence).
Documents No.33, No.34 and No.35 are related to the Third Directorate of the State
Security (Military Counter Intelligence).
Documents No.36 and No.37 refer to the Fourth Directorate of the State Security
(Economic).
Documents No.38, No.39 and No.40 concern the Fifth Directorate of the State Secu-
rity (Security and Protection ≠ aka UBO).
Document No.41 evidences the establishment of the Sixth Directorate of the State
Security.
Documents No.42, No.43, No.44 and No.45 cover the adoption of a Decree for the
work of the State Security in 1974 and the Decree itself.
The final document No.46 in the collection is an Instruction for Operational Reporting of
the State Security Service of 1978, in force up to the introduction of political changes in the
country.
The chronological approach applied to all three principal aspects facilitates a clear
view of the central State Security structures, and outlines the trends in its tasks and opera-
tive work for the separate periods of the countryís historical development, including their
dependence on the shifts of power in the leading Bulgarian Communist Party.
From this point of view, there can be established three periods in the development
of the State Security, with reference to its structure, agent apparatus and opera-
tional reporting, all simultaneously embraced in this publication. The first period concerns
the process of gaining control over the State Security and changing the systemís status quo
after 9 September 1944, as well as forcing it into subordination to the BCPís narrow party
interest. This period relatively covers the first few years of establishment of the so called
ìpeopleís powerî 1945 ≠ 1949.
The second period is related to the personality cult in Bulgaria (1950-1954), when
Vylko Chervenkov was the leader of both the party and the country, and the Stalin model
was imposed on the management of state affairs in Bulgaria. It is worth noting that changes
in documents, regulating the work of agent apparatus and operational reporting, followed 13
one another on an almost quarterly basis. This is explained with the fact that at that period
of time the party leadership used the State Security bodies as an instrument for purging ìthe
enemy with a party ticketî, which was extended to the personnel of the State Security
Service itself, resulting in several hundred employees being fired on suspicion of disloyalty
to the regime.
This period is characterized with the first more serious structural changes in the State Secu-
rity, and the establishment of the First and Second Directorates (Intelligence and Counter
Intelligence).
The third provisional period concerns the leadership of Todor Zhivkov as a Secre-
tary General of the BCP and a first party and state leader (1956-1989). During his 35-year
ruling period, the State Security structure, modeled on the Soviet KGB, was developed and
elaborated. The most typical characteristic of the content of documents from that period is
the State Securityís direct dependence on the Secretary General of the CC of the BCP. This
subordination is legitimized in one of the principal documents ≠ ìDecree on the Main
Guidelines of the State Securityî of 1974 (document No.44 of the collection).
Some of the archive documentsí pages in this collection bear two or three numerical
identifications. Since they are part of separate archival units, the recognized numerical
identification is that of the respective archival unit they are part of.
The first page of every document bears a stamp, certifying that the document is
unclassified, pursuant to Paragraph 17 of the transitional and final provisions of the Access
and Disclosure of the Documents and Announcing Affiliation of Bulgarian Citizens to the
State Security and the Intelligence Services of the Bulgarian National Armed Services Act,
which provides that the documents concerned contain no classified information within the
meaning of the Protection of Classified Information Act.
Dr. Orhan ISMAILOV

ÏÐÅÄÃÎÂÎÐ
’ËÒÚÓ ’–»—“Œ¬
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ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ (ƒ—)? ¬ ÔÂËÓ‰‡ 1990-2010 „. ÏÓ„‡Ú ‰‡ ·˙‰‡Ú ÔÓÒÓ˜ÂÌË ÒÚÓÚËˆË
ÔÛ·ÎËÍ‡ˆËË ÔÓ Ú‡ÁË ÚÂÏ‡, Í‡ÍÚÓ Ë ÏÌÓÊÂÒÚ‚Ó ÔÓ-ÔÓ‰Ó·ÌË ËÁÒÎÂ‰‚‡ÌËˇ. ¬ ÔÓ˜ÚË ‚ÒË˜ÍË
ÒÎÛ˜‡Ë Ó·‡˜Â ÚÂ Ò‡ Ì‡ÒÓ˜ÂÌË Í˙Ï ‡ÁÎË˜ÌË ÔÓˇ‚ÎÂÌËˇ Ì‡ ƒ— Ë Ì‡È-‚Â˜Â Í˙Ï ÓÚ‰ÂÎÌË
ÂÔÂÒËË ËÎË ÔÂÒÚ˙ÔÎÂÌËˇ, ‚ ÍÓËÚÓ Ò‡ Û˜‡ÒÚ‚‡ÎË ÌÂÈÌË ÒÚÛÍÚÛË1. ŒÚ‰ÂÎÂÌ ËÌÚÂÂÒ
ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚Îˇ‚‡Ú ÌˇÍÓË ÏÂÏÓ‡ÌË ÍÌË„Ë, ˜ËËÚÓ ‡‚ÚÓË Ò‡ ·Ë‚¯Ë ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÌË ÒÎÛÊËÚÂÎË
Ì‡ ƒ— ËÎË ·Ë‚¯Ë ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌË ‡·ÓÚÌËˆË2. —˙˘ÂÒÚ‚Û‚‡Ú Ë ËÁ‰‡ÌËˇ, ‚ ÍÓËÚÓ Ò‡ ÔÛ·ÎË-
ÍÛ‚‡ÌË ÓÚ‰ÂÎÌË ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ3. »Ï‡ Ë Ó„‡ÌË˜ÂÌ ·ÓÈ ÔÓÛ˜‚‡-
ÌËˇ, ˜ËˇÚÓ ˆÂÎ Â ‰‡ ÒÂ ‰‡‰Â ÔÓ-Ó·˘‡ ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚‡ Á‡ ƒ—4.
14 ŒÒÌÓ‚Ì‡ ÔË˜ËÌ‡ Á‡ ÎËÔÒ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ÔÓ-ÒËÒÚÂÏÂÌ ÔÓ‰ıÓ‰ ‚ ËÁÒÎÂ‰‚‡ÌËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚ-
Ú‡ Ì‡ ƒ— Â ÒÂËÓÁÌËˇÚ ÔÓ·ÎÂÏ Ò ‰ÓÒÚ˙Ô‡ ‰Ó ‡ıË‚ËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ— ÔÂÁ „Ó‰ËÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ÔÂıÓ-
‰‡. œÓ‡‰Ë ÚÓ‚‡ ÔÓÁÌ‡ÌËÂÚÓ Á‡ ÌÂÈÌ‡Ú‡ ÓÎˇ ÔÓ ‚ÂÏÂ Ì‡ ÚÓÚ‡ÎËÚ‡ÌËˇ ÂÊËÏ ‚ ÓÌ‡ÁË
ˆˇÎÓÒÚ Ë ‰˙Î·Ó˜ËÌ‡, Á‡Ô‡ÁÂÌÓ ‚ ‡ıË‚ÌËÚÂ Ï‡ÒË‚Ë, ‚ÒÂ Ó˘Â ÌÂ Â ÓÒ‚ÂÚÂÌÓ.
1
¬ËÊ ÔÓ‚Â˜Â œÂÌÍ‡ —ÚÓˇÌÓ‚‡, ≈ÏËÎ »ÎËÂ‚, ìœÓÎËÚË˜ÂÒÍË ÓÔ‡ÒÌË ÎËˆ‡ ≠ ‚˙‰‚Óˇ‚‡ÌËˇ, ÚÛ‰Ó‚‡
ÏÓ·ËÎËÁ‡ˆËˇ, ËÁÒÂÎ‚‡ÌËˇ ÒÎÂ‰ 1944 „.î, —., 1991 „.; À˛·ÓÏË Œ„ÌˇÌÓ‚, ìƒ˙Ê‡‚ÌÓ-ÔÓÎËÚË˜ÂÒÍ‡Ú‡ ÒËÒ-
ÚÂÏ‡ Ì‡ ¡˙Î„‡Ëˇ 1944-1948 „.î, ËÁ‰‡ÚÂÎÒÚ‚Ó Ì‡ ¡¿Õ, —., 1993 „.; ƒËÌ˛ ÿ‡Î‡ÌÓ‚, ì“Ë‡ÌËˇÚ‡î (ΔÂÚ-
‚Ë Ë Ô‡Î‡˜Ë), » ì—ÚÂÎÂˆî, —. 1997 „.; ’ËÒÚÓ ’ËÒÚÓ‚, ì—ÂÍÂÚÌÓÚÓ ‰ÂÎÓ Á‡ Î‡„ÂËÚÂî, » ì»‚‡Ì
¬‡ÁÓ‚î, —., 1999 „.; ƒËÌ˛ ÿ‡Î‡ÌÓ‚, ì√ÓˇÌËÚÂ. ÓË Ò‡ ÚÂ?î, » ìœÓÒÚ‡ÌÒÚ‚Ó & ÙÓÏ‡î, —., 1999 „.;
’ËÒÚÓ ’ËÒÚÓ‚, ìƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ÒÂ˘Û ·˙Î„‡ÒÍ‡Ú‡ ÂÏË„‡ˆËˇî, » ì»‚‡Ì ¬‡ÁÓ‚î, —., 2000 „.;
’ËÒÚÓ “Ó‡ÌÒÍË, ì”·ËÈÒÚ‚ÂÌÓ ˜Â‚ÂÌÓî, »Á‰‡ÚÂÎÒÍÓ ‡ÚÂÎËÂ ¿·, 2003 „.; ÷‚ÂÚ‡ “ËÙÓÌÓ‚‡, ìœËÒ‡ÚÂÎË Ë
‰ÓÒËÂÚ‡î, ËÁ‰. ì‘‡·Âî, ¬. “˙ÌÓ‚Ó, 2004 „.; ’ËÒÚÓ ’ËÒÚÓ‚, ì”·ËÈÚÂ —ÍËÚÌËÍî ≠ ·˙Î„‡ÒÍ‡Ú‡ Ë ·ËÚ‡Ì-
ÒÍ‡Ú‡ ‰˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÔÓÎËÚËÍ‡ ÔÓ ÒÎÛ˜‡ˇ √ÂÓ„Ë Ã‡ÍÓ‚, ËÁ‰. ì—ËÂÎ‡î, —., 2005 „. ’ËÒÚÓ‚ ’ËÒÚÓ, ìƒ‚ÓÈÌËˇÚ
ÊË‚ÓÚ Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚ ìœËÍ‡‰ËÎËî, ì»ÍÓÌÓÏÂ‰Ë‡î, —., 2008 „.; ’ËÒÚÓ ’ËÒÚÓ‚ ì»ÏÔÂËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ Á‡‰„‡ÌË˜ÌËÚÂ
ÙËÏËî, »ÌÒÚËÚÛÚ Á‡ ËÁÒÎÂ‰‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ·ÎËÁÍÓÚÓ ÏËÌ‡ÎÓ, —., 2009 „.
2
¬ËÊ ÔÓ‚Â˜Â ¬Î‡‰ËÏË ÓÒÚÓ‚, ì¡˙Î„‡ÒÍËˇÚ ˜‡‰˙î, ì–ÂÔÓÚÂî, —., 1990 „.; ¿ÌÚÓÌ ÃÛÒ‡ÍÓ‚,
ìÿÂÒÚÓî, » ì—Ë·Ëˇî, —., 1991 „.; √ÂÓ„Ë ÃËÎÛ¯Â‚, ìœÓ ÍÓË‰ÓËÚÂ Ì‡ ‚Î‡ÒÚÚ‡î, Intra book, —., 1991;
¿Ì„ÂÎ —ÓÎ‡ÍÓ‚, ìœÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎˇÚ Ì‡ ƒ— ‡ÁÍ‡Á‚‡î, ì“ÂÍÒËÏÂÍÎ‡Ï‡î ¿ƒ, —., 1993 „.; ◊‡‚‰‡ “ÂÔÂ¯‡-
ÌÓ‚, ìŒÚÓ‚‡Ú‡î, ìÃÂË‰Ë‡Ì ÔÂÒî, —., 1993 „.; ¡ÓÌ˜Ó ¿ÒÂÌÓ‚, ìŒÚ ÿÂÒÚÓ Á‡ ÿÂÒÚÓî, œÂÌËÍ, 1994 „.;
“Ó‰Ó ¡Óˇ‰ÊËÂ‚ (‚ ‡‚ÚÓÒÍË ÍÓÎÂÍÚË‚) ì–‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓî, » ì“Û‰î, —., 2000 „.; ƒËÏÓ —Ú‡ÌÍÓ‚, ì—ÎÂ‰
‰˙Î„Ó Ï˙Î˜‡ÌËÂî (42 „Ó‰ËÌË ‚ ·˙Î„‡ÒÍÓÚÓ ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂ), » ì’. ¡ÓÚÂ‚î, —., 2001 „.; ƒËÏËÚ˙ »‚‡ÌÓ‚,
ìÿÂÒÚË ÓÚ‰ÂÎî, » ì“Û‰î, —., 2004 „.
3
‡ÚÓ Ú‡ÍË‚‡ ËÁ‰‡ÌËˇ ÏÓ„‡Ú ‰‡ ·˙‰‡Ú ÔÓÒÓ˜ÂÌË ìÿÂÒÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ ÒÂ˘Û ÌÂÙÓÏ‡ÎÌËÚÂ Ó„‡ÌË-
Á‡ˆËË ‚ ¡˙Î„‡Ëˇ 1988-1989î, ÙÓÌ‰‡ˆËˇ ìƒ- ΔÂÎ˛ ΔÂÎÂ‚î, ËÁ‰. ìSCORPOINî, —., 1999 „. Ë ¬ÂÒÂÎËÌ
¿Ì„ÂÎÓ‚ (Ò˙ÒÚ.) ì—ÚÓ„Ó ÒÂÍÂÚÌÓ. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË Á‡ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ, 1944-1989 „.î, —.,
2007 „., Í‡ÍÚÓ Ë ‰Û„Ë ËÁ‰‡ÌËˇ ÓÚ Ò˙˘Ëˇ Ò˙ÒÚ‡‚ËÚÂÎ, ÔÓÒ‚ÂÚÂÌË Ì‡ ÚÂÏ‡Ú‡ Á‡ ì‚˙ÁÓ‰ËÚÂÎÌËˇî ÔÓˆÂÒ.
4
¬ËÊ ÔÓ‚Â˜Â …Ó‰‡Ì ¡‡Â‚ (ÓÚ„. Â‰.) ì¡˙Î„‡ÒÍËÚÂ ÒÔÂˆË‡ÎÌË ÒÎÛÊ·Ë ÔÓ ‚ÂÏÂÚÓ Ì‡ —ÚÛ‰ÂÌ‡Ú‡
‚ÓÈÌ‡î, ËÁ‰‡ÚÂÎÒÍ‡ Í˙˘‡ ì¡ Ãî, CD, —. 2005 „. Ë ÃÓÏ˜ËÎ ÃÂÚÓ‰ËÂ‚, ìÃ‡¯ËÌ‡ Á‡ ÎÂ„ËÚËÏÌÓÒÚî, »ÌÒÚË-
ÚÛÚ Á‡ ËÁÒÎÂ‰‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ·ÎËÁÍÓÚÓ ÏËÌ‡ÎÓ, —., 2008 „. » ÔË ‰‚ÂÚÂ ÍÌË„Ë Ó·‡˜Â Ò‡ ÔÓÎÁ‚‡ÌË Ó„‡ÌË˜ÂÌ Ó·ÂÏ
‡ıË‚ÌË Ï‡ÚÂË‡ÎË. œ˙‚ÓÚÓ ÔÓÛ˜‚‡ÌÂ ÒÚ˙Ô‚‡ Ì‡ ‡ıË‚ÌË ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË, ˜ËÈÚÓ ÔÓ‰·Ó ÌÂ Â Ì‡Ô‡‚ÂÌ ÓÚ
‡‚ÚÓËÚÂ, ‡ ÓÚ ‰ËÂÍˆËˇ ì»ÌÙÓÏ‡ˆËˇ Ë ‡ıË‚î Ì‡ Ã¬–. “Ó‚‡ ÒÚ‡‚‡ ‚ ÔÂËÓ‰, ÍÓ„‡ÚÓ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡ ‚˙Ú-
Â¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË Â √ÂÓ„Ë œÂÚÍ‡ÌÓ‚, Ì‡ÎÓÊËÎ ÂÒÚËÍÚË‚ÂÌ ÂÊËÏ ‚˙ıÛ ‰ÓÒÚ˙Ô‡ ‰Ó ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ ƒ— ‚ Ã¬–
Ë ÓÒ˙‰ÂÌ Á‡ ÓÚÍ‡Á Á‡ ‰ÓÒÚ˙Ô ‰Ó ‡ıË‚‡ ÓÚ ¬˙ıÓ‚ÌËˇ ‡‰ÏËÌËÒÚ‡ÚË‚ÂÌ Ò˙‰ ÔÂÁ 2004 „. œÓ ÚÓ‚‡ ‚ÂÏÂ
Á‡ÍÓÌ˙Ú Á‡ ‰ÓÒËÂÚ‡Ú‡ Â ÓÚÏÂÌÂÌ ÓÚ ÏÌÓÁËÌÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ Õƒ—¬ Ë ƒœ— Ò ÔÓ‰ÍÂÔ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ¡—œ (‡ÔËÎ 2002).
¿‚ÚÓ˙Ú Ì‡ ‚ÚÓÓÚÓ ÔÓÛ˜‚‡ÌÂ ÃÓÏ˜ËÎ ÃÂÚÓ‰ËÂ‚ ÔÓÒÓ˜‚‡ ‚ ÔÂ‰„Ó‚Ó‡ ÒË, ˜Â ÚÓ Â ËÁ„‡‰ÂÌÓ ‚˙ıÛ
‰ÓÒÚ˙ÔÌËÚÂ ‰Ó ÏÓÏÂÌÚ‡ ‡ıË‚ÌË Ï‡ÚÂË‡ÎË, ÚÓÂÒÚ Ë Í˙Ï ÚÓÁË ÔÂËÓ‰ Ò˙˘ÂÒÚ‚Û‚‡Ú Ó„‡ÌË˜ÂÌËˇ
‰Ó ÓÔÂ‰ÂÎÂ ÌË ‡ıË‚ÌË ÙÓÌ‰Ó‚Â Ò Ï‡ÚÂË‡ÎË Ì‡ ƒ—.
“ÛÍ Â ÏˇÒÚÓÚÓ ‰‡ ÒÂ ÓÚ·ÂÎÂÊË Í‡ÚÍËˇÚ ÔÂËÓ‰ Ì‡ ‰ÓÒÚ˙Ô ‰Ó ‡ıË‚ËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ—
(1997-2001), ÔÂ‰ıÓÊ‰‡Ì Ë ÔÓÒÎÂ‰‚‡Ì ÓÚ ÔÂËÓ‰Ë Ì‡ ìÁ‡Ï‡Áˇ‚‡ÌÂî Ì‡ ÚÓÁË ‰ÓÒÚ˙Ô
(1990-1997 „. Ë 2001-2006 „.). œÓÍ‡Á‡ÚÂÎÂÌ Á‡ Ò˙˘ÂÒÚ‚Û‚‡˘ËÚÂ Ó„‡ÌË˜ÂÌËˇ Â Ù‡ÍÚ˙Ú,
˜Â Á‡ ÔÂËÓ‰‡ 1990-2007 „. ‡ıË‚˙Ú Ì‡ ·Ë‚¯ÂÚÓ œ˙‚Ó „Î‡‚ÌÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ— (‚˙Ì-
¯ÌÓÔÓÎËÚË˜ÂÒÍÓÚÓ ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂ) Â Ì‡Ô˙ÎÌÓ Á‡ÍËÚ Á‡ ËÁÒÎÂ‰Ó‚‡ÚÂÎË Ë ÌÂ Â ‡ÁÒÂÍÂ-
ÚÂÌ ÌËÚÓ Â‰ËÌ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ5. ÕÂ Ò‡ ‚ÒÂ Ó˘Â ÔÓ‰Ó·ÌÓ ËÁÒÎÂ‰‚‡ÌË Ë ‡ıË‚ËÚÂ Ì‡ ·Ë‚¯ÂÚÓ
‚ÓÂÌÌÓ ÍÓÌÚ‡‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂ Ë ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌËÚÂ ÒÎÛÊ·Ë Ì‡ ¡˙Î„‡ÒÍ‡Ú‡ Ì‡Ó‰Ì‡ ‡ÏËˇ
(¡Õ¿).
Õ‡ Ô‡ÍÚËÍ‡ ÔÂÁ „Ó‰ËÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ÔÂıÓ‰‡ ÌËÚÓ Â‰ËÌ ËÁÒÎÂ‰Ó‚‡ÚÂÎ ÌÂ Â ËÏ‡Î ‰ÓÒÚ˙Ô
‰Ó Ó„ÓÏÌËˇ ÔÓ Ó·ÂÏ ‡ıË‚ Ì‡ ƒ—, Ô˙ÒÌ‡Ú ‚ ‡ÁÎË˜ÌË ‰˙Ê‡‚ÌË ËÌÒÚËÚÛˆËË ÒÎÂ‰ 15
1990 „. œÓ‡‰Ë Ó„‡ÌË˜ÂÌËˇ ‰ÓÒÚ˙Ô ‰Ó ‡ıË‚ËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ— ‚ Ó·˘ÂÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ ÒÂ Â Ì‡ÎÓÊËÎ‡ Ë
Ó„‡ÌË˜ÂÌ‡ ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚‡ Á‡ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ƒ—. ÓÌ˛ÌÍÚÛÌ‡Ú‡ Ë ÌÂÔÓÒÎÂ‰Ó‚‡ÚÂÎÌ‡ ‰˙-
Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÔÓÎËÚËÍ‡ ÔÓ ÓÚÌÓ¯ÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ‡ıË‚ÌÓÚÓ Ì‡ÒÎÂ‰ÒÚ‚Ó Ì‡ ƒ— Â ÔÓÏÂÌÂÌ‡ Â‰‚‡ ·Ó-
ÂÌË ‰ÌË ÔÂ‰Ë ÔËÒ˙Â‰ËÌˇ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ¡˙Î„‡Ëˇ Í˙Ï ≈‚ÓÔÂÈÒÍËˇ Ò˙˛Á. “Ó‚‡ ÒÚ‡‚‡ Ò
ÔËÂÏ‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ «‡ÍÓÌ‡ Á‡ ‰ÓÒÚ˙Ô Ë ‡ÁÍË‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ Ë Á‡ Ó·ˇ‚ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÔË-
Ì‡‰ÎÂÊÌÓÒÚ Ì‡ ·˙Î„‡ÒÍË „‡Ê‰‡ÌË Í˙Ï ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ Ë ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌËÚÂ ÒÎÛÊ-
·Ë Ì‡ ¡Õ¿, „Î‡ÒÛ‚‡Ì ÓÚ ·˙Î„‡ÒÍËˇ Ô‡Î‡ÏÂÌÚ ‚ ÂÁÛÎÚ‡Ú Ì‡ ·ÂÁÔÂˆÂ‰ÂÌÚÂÌ ÔÓÎËÚË-
˜ÂÒÍË ÍÓÌÒÂÌÒÛÒ6.
≈‰Ì‡ ÓÚ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌËÚÂ ˆÂÎË Ì‡ ÌÓ‚Ëˇ Á‡ÍÓÌ Â ‰‡ ·˙‰Â Ò˙Á‰‡‰ÂÌ ˆÂÌÚ‡ÎËÁË‡Ì ‡ıË‚
Ì‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ—, Í‡ÚÓ ÌÓ‚‡Ú‡ ÓÏËÒËˇ ÔÓ ‰ÓÒËÂÚ‡Ú‡ Ó·Â‰ËÌË ‚ ÌÂ„Ó ‚ÒË˜ÍË
‡ıË‚ÌË Ï‡ÚÂË‡ÎË Ë „Ë ÔÓÒÚ‡‚Ë ÔÓ‰ ÔˇÍ ÍÓÌÚÓÎ, Í‡ÍÚÓ Ë ‰‡ ÓÒË„ÛË ‰ÓÒÚ˙Ô ‰Ó Úˇı7.
ÓÏËÒËˇÚ‡ Á‡ ‡ÁÍË‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ Ë Á‡ Ó·ˇ‚ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÔËÌ‡‰ÎÂÊÌÓÒÚ Ì‡ ·˙Î-
„‡ÒÍË „‡Ê‰‡ÌË Í˙Ï ƒ— Ë ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌËÚÂ ÒÎÛÊ·Ë Ì‡ ¡Õ¿, ËÁ·‡Ì‡ ÔÂÁ 2007 „.,
‚˙ÁÔËÂÏ‡ Ë ÔËÎ‡„‡ Ì‡ Ô‡ÍÚËÍ‡ Á‡ÍÓÌ‡ Á‡ ‰ÓÒËÂÚ‡Ú‡ Ë Ú‡Í‡ ÔÓÒÚ‡‚ˇ Ì‡˜‡ÎÓÚÓ Ì‡
ÔÓÁ‡˜ÌÓÒÚ Ë ÔÓ-Ò‚Ó·Ó‰ÂÌ ‰ÓÒÚ˙Ô ‰Ó ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ‡ÎÌÓÚÓ Ì‡ÒÎÂ‰ÒÚ‚Ó Ì‡ ƒ—.
5
œ˙‚ËÚÂ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË Ì‡ ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ ÓÚ ÂÔÓı‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ÍÓÏÛÌËÒÚË˜ÂÒÍËˇ ÚÓÚ‡ÎËÚ‡ÂÌ ÂÊËÏ, ÍÓËÚÓ
ÒÚ‡‚‡Ú ÔÛ·ÎË˜ÌË, Ò‡ Á‡ Û·ËÈÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ ÔËÒ‡ÚÂÎˇ √ÂÓ„Ë Ã‡ÍÓ‚ ÔÂÁ 1978 „. ‚ ÀÓÌ‰ÓÌ. “Ó‚‡ ÒÚ‡‚‡ ÔÓ
ÒËÎ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ Ò˙‰Â·ÌÓ Â¯ÂÌËÂ ÔÓ ‰ÂÎÓÚÓ Ì‡ ’ËÒÚÓ ’ËÒÚÓ‚ ÒÂ˘Û „ÂÌ. Ë˜Ó ËÓ‚, ‰ËÂÍÚÓ Ì‡ Õ‡ˆËÓ-
Ì‡ÎÌ‡Ú‡ ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌ‡ ÒÎÛÊ·‡ (Õ–—, Ì‡ÒÎÂ‰ËÎ‡ œ˙‚Ó „Î‡‚ÌÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ—) Á‡ ÓÚÍ‡Á Ì‡ ÁÓÒÚ˙Ô ‰Ó
‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌËˇ ‡ıË‚. ¬ ÂÁÛÎÚ‡Ú Ì‡ Ò˙‰Â·ÌÓÚÓ Â¯ÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ÊÛÌ‡ÎËÒÚ‡ Ò‡ ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚ÂÌË Ì‡‰ 100 ÚÓÏ‡
‡ıË‚ÌË ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË. “ˇıÌÓÚÓ Ò˙‰˙Ê‡ÌËÂ Â ËÁÔÓÎÁ‚‡ÌÓ ‚ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ‡ÎÌ‡Ú‡ ÍÌË„‡ Ì‡ ’ËÒÚÓ ’ËÒÚÓ‚ ìƒ‚ÓÈ-
ÌËˇÚ ÊË‚ÓÚ Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚ ìœËÍ‡‰ËÎËî (2008). “Ó‚‡ Ò‡ Ë Ô˙‚ËÚÂ ‡ıË‚Ë ÓÚ Õ–—, ÍÓËÚÓ Ò‡ Ì‡ ÒÙÓÏË‡Ì‡Ú‡ ÔÓ
‰ÓÒËÂÚ‡Ú‡ Ò ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎ ≈‚ÚËÏ ÓÒÚ‡‰ËÌÓ‚ ÔÂÁ 2007 „.
6
«‡ÍÓÌ˙Ú Â ÔËÂÚ ÔÂÁ ‰ÂÍÂÏ‚Ë 2006 „. ÓÚ ÛÔ‡‚Îˇ‚‡˘ÓÚÓ Ô‡Î‡ÏÂÌÚ‡ÌÓ ÏÌÓÁËÌÒÚ‚Ó Ì‡ ¡—œ,
Õƒ—¬ Ë ƒœ—, Ë Ò „Î‡ÒÓ‚ÂÚÂ Ì‡ ÓÔÓÁËˆËˇÚ‡ ‚ ÎËˆÂÚÓ Ì‡ —ƒ—, ƒ—¡, ¡˙Î„‡ÒÍË Ì‡Ó‰ÂÌ Ò˙˛Á Ë ì¿Ú‡Í‡î.
7
“ˇ·‚‡ ‰‡ ÒÂ ÔÓ‰˜ÂÚ‡Â, ˜Â Ú‡ÁË ÌÓ‚‡ ÙËÎÓÒÓÙËˇ Â Î‡ÌÒË‡Ì‡ ÓÚ ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚ËÚÂÎÌË Ì‡ „‡Ê‰‡ÌÒÍÓÚÓ
Ó·˘ÂÒÚ‚Ó. “Ó‚‡ ÒÚ‡‚‡ Ì‡ ÒÂ˘‡ ÏÂÊ‰Û Á‡ÒÚ˙ÔÌËˆË Ì‡ ÓÚ‚‡ˇÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ‡ıË‚ËÚÂ Ë Ô‡Î‡ÏÂÌÚ‡Ì‡Ú‡ ÍÓÏË-
ÒËˇ ÔÓ ‚˙ÚÂ¯Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ Ë Ó·˘ÂÒÚ‚ÂÌ Â‰ ÔÂÁ ÎˇÚÓÚÓ Ì‡ 2006 „. —Â‰ Á‡ÒÚ˙ÔÌËˆËÚÂ Ò‡ ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚ËÚÂÎË
Ì‡ ÊÛÌ‡ÎËÒÚË˜ÂÒÍ‡Ú‡ ËÌËˆË‡ÚË‚‡ ì◊ËÒÚË „Î‡ÒÓ‚Âî, ÒÂ‰ ÍÓËÚÓ Ë ‡‚ÚÓ˙Ú Ì‡ ÔÂ‰„Ó‚Ó‡, ÙÓÌ‰‡ˆËˇ ìœÓ„-
‡Ï‡ ‰ÓÒÚ˙Ô ‰Ó ËÌÙÓÏ‡ˆËˇî Ë ¡˙Î„‡ÒÍËˇ ıÂÎÁËÌÍÒÍË ÍÓÏËÚÂÚ. ƒÓÚÓ„‡‚‡ ÔÂ‰ıÓ‰ÌËÚÂ ÍÓÏËÒËË ÔÓ ‰Ó-
ÒËÂÚ‡Ú‡ ÌˇÏ‡ ÔˇÍ ‰ÓÒÚ˙Ô ‰Ó ‡ıË‚ËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ— Ë ÌÂ ÍÓÌÚÓÎË‡Ú ÔÓÎÁ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ ËÏ. «‡ÚÓ‚‡ Ë‰ÂˇÚ‡ Ì‡ ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡-
‚ËÚÂÎËÚÂ Ì‡ „‡Ê‰‡ÌÒÍÓÚÓ Ó·˘ÂÒÚ‚Ó Â ÌÓ‚‡Ú‡ ÍÓÏËÒËˇ ‰‡ ÔÓÎÛ˜Ë ‚ÒË˜ÍË ‡ıË‚Ë Ì‡ ƒ— Ë Â‰ËÌÒÚ‚ÂÌÓ Úˇ ‰‡
ÓÒ˙˘ÂÒÚ‚ˇ‚‡ ÍÓÌÚÓÎ ‚˙ıÛ ÚˇıÌÓÚÓ ÔÓÎÁ‚‡ÌÂ Ë ‰‡ ÓÒË„ÛË ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏËˇ ‰ÓÒÚ˙Ô. ¬ ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚ÂÌËÚÂ ÔÂÁ
ÎˇÚÓÚÓ Ì‡ 20006 „. Á‡ÍÓÌÓÔÓÂÍÚË Á‡ ‰ÓÒËÂÚ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ Õƒ—¬, ƒœ— Ë ƒ—¡ ÔÓ‰Ó·Ì‡ ÙËÎÓÒÓÙËˇ ÎËÔÒ-
‚‡. “ˇ Ó·‡˜Â Â ‚˙ÁÔËÂÚ‡ ÒÎÂ‰ ÒÂ˘‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯Ì‡Ú‡ ÍÓÏËÒËˇ Ò „‡Ê‰‡ÌÒÍËÚÂ Á‡ÒÚ˙ÔÌË-
ˆË Ë Â ‡Á‚ËÚ‡ ‚ Á‡ÍÓÌ‡ Á‡ ‰ÓÒËÂÚ‡Ú‡, „Î‡ÒÛ‚‡Ì ÓÚ Ô‡Î‡ÏÂÌÚ‡ ÔÂÁ ‰ÂÍÂÏ‚Ë 2006 „.
ÕÂÁ‡‚ËÒËÏËˇÚ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ Ó„‡Ì ÒÚ‡ÚË‡ Ë Â‰Ì‡ ‰Û„‡ ÓÚ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌËÚÂ ÒË ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚË,
‚˙ÁÎÓÊÂÌË Ò ÌÓ‚Ëˇ Á‡ÍÓÌ, ‡ ËÏÂÌÌÓ ì‰‡ ËÁ‚˙¯‚‡ ËÁÒÎÂ‰Ó‚‡ÚÂÎÒÍ‡ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚ, ÔÛ·ÎËÍÛ-
‚‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË, Ó„‡ÌËÁË‡ ÒÂÏËÌ‡Ë, ÍÓÌÙÂÂÌˆËË Ë ËÁÎÓÊ·Ë Ò Ó·‡ÁÓ‚‡ÚÂÎÌÓ-ËÌÙÓ-
Ï‡ˆËÓÌÂÌ ı‡‡ÍÚÂî8. –ÂÁÛÎÚ‡Ú Ì‡ Ú‡ÁË ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚ Â ÔÓˇ‚‡Ú‡ Ì‡ Ì‡ÒÚÓˇ˘Ëˇ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ‡ÎÂÌ
Ò·ÓÌËÍ.
ŒÒÌÓ‚Ì‡Ú‡ ˆÂÎ Ì‡ Ò·ÓÌËÍ‡ Â ‰‡ ÓÒ‚ÂÚË Ó„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËˇÚ‡ Ë ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ÏÂı‡ÌËÁÏË
Ì‡ ÙÛÌÍˆËÓÌË‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ƒ— Ë Â‚ÓÎ˛Ë‡ÌÂÚÓ ËÏ ÔÂÁ „Ó‰ËÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ÚÓÚ‡ÎËÚ‡ÌÓÚÓ ÛÔ-
‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ. œÛ·ÎËÍÛ‚‡ÌËÚÂ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË Á‡ÒÚ˙Ô‚‡Ú ÚË ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌË ‡ÒÔÂÍÚ‡. œ˙‚Ó, Ó·˘‡
ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡ Ì‡ ƒ—, ‚ÚÓÓ, ËÁ„‡Ê‰‡ÌÂ, ‡Á¯Ëˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ë ÍÓÌÚÓÎ ‚˙ıÛ ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌËˇ ‡Ô‡‡Ú
16 Ë Ì‡ ÚÂÚÓ ÏˇÒÚÓ ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÂÌ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ, ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚Îˇ‚‡˘ ‚˙ÚÂ¯Ì‡Ú‡ ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚Ì‡ ÒËÒÚÂÏ‡,
ÔÓ ÒËÎ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ÍÓˇÚÓ Ò‡ ÙÛÌÍˆËÓÌË‡ÎË Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ—. » ‰ÓÍ‡ÚÓ ‚ ÌˇÍÓË ËÁÒÎÂ‰‚‡ÌËˇ
Ò‡ Á‡ÒÚ˙ÔÂÌË ‚˙ÔÓÒËÚÂ Á‡ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ƒ—, ÚÓ ÔÓÒÎÂ‰ÌËÚÂ ‰‚‡ ‡ÒÔÂÍÚ‡ ÌÂ Ò‡ ·ËÎË
Ó·ÂÍÚ Ì‡ ‰ÂÚ‡ÈÎÌÓ ÔÓÛ˜‚‡ÌÂ. œÛ·ÎËÍÛ‚‡ÌËÚÂ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË ‚ Ò·ÓÌËÍ‡ ˇÒÌÓ ÔÓÍ‡Á‚‡Ú,
˜Â ‡„ÂÌÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ë ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËˇÚ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ Ò‡ ÍÎ˛˜Ó‚Ë Á‡ ÙÛÌÍˆËÓÌË‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ƒ—.
¬ ÂÁÛÎÚ‡Ú Ì‡ ÒËÒÚÂÏÌÓ Ë ÔÓ‰Ó·ÌÓ ÔÓÛ˜‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌËÚÂ ‡ıË‚ÌË ÙÓÌ‰Ó‚Â Ì‡
·Ë‚¯‡Ú‡ ƒ— ·ˇı‡ ÓÚÍËÚË Ë ÔÓ‰·‡ÌË Ì‡È-‚‡ÊÌËÚÂ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË ÔÓ ÔÓÒÓ˜ÂÌËÚÂ ÔÓ-„ÓÂ
ÚË ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌË ‡ÒÔÂÍÚ‡. ¿ıË‚ÌËÚÂ Ï‡ÚÂË‡ÎË ÒÂ ÓÚÌ‡ÒˇÚ Á‡ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ƒ— ‚ ÔÂËÓ‰‡
1947-1989 „. “Â ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚Îˇ‚‡Ú ÒÚÓ„Ó ÒÂÍÂÚÌË ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËË, Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰Ë Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡
‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË Ë ÒÂÍÂÚÌË Â¯ÂÌËˇ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ Ë Ì‡ —ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë-
‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ÷ 9. — ÚÂÁË Ô‡ÚËÈÌË Â¯ÂÌËˇ Ò‡ ÔËÂÏ‡ÌË ìÓÒÌÓ‚ÌË ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËˇî, Í‡ÍÚÓ Á‡
‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ÓÚ‰ÂÎÌË ÒÚÛÍÚÛË, Ú‡Í‡ Ò˙˘Ó Ë Á‡ ƒ— Í‡ÚÓ ˆˇÎÓ. œ‡ÚËÈÌËÚÂ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË
ÒÂ Ò˙ı‡Ìˇ‚‡Ú ‚ ÷ÂÌÚ‡ÎÌËˇ ‡ıË‚ÂÌ ÙÓÌ‰ Ë Á‡ Ô˙‚Ë Ô˙Ú Ò‡ Ò˙·‡ÌË ‚ Â‰ÌÓ ËÁ‰‡ÌËÂ.
“ˇıÌÓÚÓ ‚ÍÎ˛˜‚‡ÌÂ ‚ Ò·ÓÌËÍ‡ Â ‚‡ÊÌÓ, Á‡˘ÓÚÓ ËÎ˛ÒÚË‡ ‰‚‡ ‚‡ÊÌË Ù‡ÍÚ‡ ≠ Ì‡ Ô˙‚Ó
ÏˇÒÚÓ, Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ƒ— ÓÚ ‚ËÒ¯ÂÚÓ Ô‡ÚËÈÌÓ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó Ë Ì‡ ‚ÚÓÓ ÏˇÒÚÓ ÔˇÍ‡-
Ú‡ È ÔÓ‰˜ËÌÂÌÓÒÚ Ì‡ „ÂÌÂ‡ÎÌËˇ ÒÂÍÂÚ‡ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ. “Ó‚‡ ÔÓÍ‡Á‚‡Ú ÔÛ·ÎËÍÛ‚‡ÌËÚÂ
‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË ‚ ÔÂËÓ‰‡ 1950-1954 „., ÍÓ„‡ÚÓ Ô‡ÚËÂÌ ÎË‰Â Â ¬˙ÎÍÓ ◊Â‚ÂÌÍÓ‚, ‡ ‚ ¡˙Î„‡-
Ëˇ Â Ì‡ÎÓÊÂÌ ÒÚ‡ÎËÌÒÍËˇÚ ÏÓ‰ÂÎ Ì‡ ÙÛÌÍˆËÓÌË‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÒÔÂˆË‡ÎÌËÚÂ ÒÎÛÊ·Ë.
Œ˘Â ÔÓ-ı‡‡ÍÚÂÌ‡ Â Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ƒ— ÔË Ô˙‚Ëˇ Ô‡ÚËÂÌ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ËÚÂÎ “Ó-
‰Ó ΔË‚ÍÓ‚ (1956-1989)10. “‡Í‡ Ì‡ÔËÏÂ, ËÁ‚ÂÊ‰‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ƒ— ÓÚ Ã¬– Ë Ò˙Á‰‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ
Ì‡ ÓÏËÚÂÚ Á‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ Í˙Ï ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ ÔÂÁ 1965 „., ÍÓ„‡ÚÓ
ΔË‚ÍÓ‚ Â Ë ÏËÌËÒÚ˙-ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎ, ÓÚ‡Áˇ‚‡ ÌÂ„Ó‚ÓÚÓ ÊÂÎ‡ÌËÂ Á‡ ÔˇÍ ÍÓÌÚÓÎ Ì‡
ƒ— ÒÎÂ‰ ÓÔËÚ‡ Á‡ ‚ÓÂÌÂÌ ÔÂ‚‡Ú ÓÚ „ÛÔ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ »‚‡Ì “Ó‰ÓÓ‚ ≠ √ÓÛÌˇ Ò˙˘‡Ú‡ „Ó‰Ë-
Ì‡. —ÚÂÏÂÊ˙Ú Á‡ ÍÓÌÚÓÎ, „‡‡ÌÚË‡˘ ‚Î‡ÒÚÚ‡, ÔÓÎË˜‡‚‡ Ë ÔË ÔÓÏˇÌ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ÓÒ-
ÌÓ‚ÌËÚÂ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËˇ Á‡ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–, Ò ÍÓˇÚÓ Â ÔÂÏ‡ıÌ‡Ú‡ Á‡·‡Ì‡Ú‡ Á‡ ‡Á‡-
·ÓÚ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ Ô‡ÚËÈÌË ˜ÎÂÌÓ‚Â ÓÚ ƒ— ÔÂÁ 1965 „. —‚ÓÂÓ·‡ÁÂÌ ‡ÔÓ„ÂÈ Ì‡ ÔˇÍÓÚÓ
ÔÓ‰˜ËÌÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ— Ì‡ Ô‡ÚËÈÌËˇ ÎË‰Â Â ÛÍ‡Á˙Ú Á‡ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ƒ—, ÔËÂÚ ÓÚ ‚ËÒ¯ÂÚÓ
8
«‡ÍÓÌ Á‡ ‰ÓÒÚ˙Ô Ë ‡ÁÍË‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ Ë Á‡ Ó·ˇ‚ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÔËÌ‡‰ÎÂÊÌÓÒÚ Ì‡ ·˙Î„‡ÒÍË
„‡Ê‰‡ÌË Í˙Ï ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ Ë ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌËÚÂ ÒÎÛÊ·Ë Ì‡ ¡Õ¿, ˜Î. 10.
9
—ÂÍÂÚÌËÚÂ Â¯ÂÌËˇ Ì‡ ‚ËÒ¯ËÚÂ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÌË Ó„‡ÌË Ì‡ ¡ œ Ò‡ Á‡ÔËÒ‚‡ÌË Í‡ÚÓ ì¡î Â¯ÂÌËˇ Ì‡
œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ë —ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ, ‡ ˇ‚ÌËÚÂ Í‡ÚÓ ì¿î. —ÂÍÂÚÌËÚÂ Ô‡ÚËÈÌË Â¯ÂÌËˇ Ò‡ ‡ıË‚Ë-
‡ÌË ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1¡, ÓÔ. 64 ‚ ÷ÂÌÚ‡ÎÌËˇ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ ‡ıË‚.
10
«‡ ‚ÎËˇÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ “Ó‰Ó ΔË‚ÍÓ‚ ‚˙ıÛ ƒ— ‚ËÊ ÔÓ‚Â˜Â ’ËÒÚÓ ’ËÒÚÓ‚, ì“Ó‰Ó
ΔË‚ÍÓ‚. ¡ËÓ„‡ÙËˇî, »ÌÒÚËÚÛÚ Á‡ ËÁÒÎÂ‰‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ·ÎËÁÍÓÚÓ ÏËÌ‡ÎÓî, —. 2009 „.
Ô‡ÚËÈÌÓ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ÔÂÁ 1974 „. ¬ ÌÂ„Ó Â ÛÍ‡Á‡ÌÓ, ˜Â ìƒ— ÓÒ˙˘ÂÒÚ‚ˇ‚‡ Ò‚ÓˇÚ‡ ‰ÂÈ-
ÌÓÒÚ ÔÓ‰ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ë ÍÓÌÚÓÎ‡ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ, ÂÒÔÂÍÚË‚ÌÓ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ë
Ô˙‚Ëˇ ÒÂÍÂÚ‡ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ.î11 ¬ „ÓÎˇÏ‡ ÒÚÂÔÂÌ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌËÚÂ Ô‡ÚËÈÌË ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË
Á‡ ƒ— Ò‡ ÔÓ‰ÛÍÚ Ì‡ ÍÓÔË‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ Ò˙‚ÂÚÒÍËˇ ÓÔËÚ ‚ ‡Á‚ËÚËÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÂÔÂÒË‚ÌËˇ ‡Ô‡-
‡Ú12.
Ã‡ÚÂË‡ÎËÚÂ, ÓÚÌ‡Òˇ˘ËÚÂ ÒÂ ‰Ó ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌËˇ ‡Ô‡‡Ú, ÓÚ‡Áˇ‚‡Ú ÒÚÂÏÂÊ‡ Ì‡ ‚ËÒ-
¯ÂÚÓ Ô‡ÚËÈÌÓ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó Ì‡ ¡ œ Ë ÚÓ‚‡ Ì‡ ƒ— Á‡ ‡Á¯Ëˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÏÂÊ‡Ú‡ ÓÚ
‡„ÂÌÚË, ‡ Ò˙˘Ó Ú‡Í‡ Ë Á‡ ÔÓ‰Ó·ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÌÂÈÌ‡Ú‡ ÂÙÂÍÚË‚ÌÓÒÚ Ë ÍÓÌÚÓÎ.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ Á‡ ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËˇ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ ‡ÁÍË‚‡Ú ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌËÚÂ ÏÂı‡ÌËÁÏË, ÏÂÚÓ‰Ë Ë 17
ÒÔÓÒÓ·Ë, ˜ÂÁ ÍÓËÚÓ ƒ— ÒÂ Â ÒÚÂÏˇÎ‡ ÍÓÌÚÓÎ˙Ú ‚˙ıÛ Ó·˘ÂÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ ‰‡ ·˙‰Â ‚ÒÂ ÔÓ-
Ó·ı‚‡ÚÂÌ.
¿ıË‚ÌËÚÂ Ï‡ÚÂË‡ÎË Ò‡ ÔÛ·ÎËÍÛ‚‡ÌË ÙÓÚÓÚËÔÌÓ Ë ‚ ıÓÌÓÎÓ„Ë˜ÂÌ Â‰. ¬ ÔÓ-
ˆÂÒ‡ Ì‡ ÔÓÛ˜‚‡ÌÂ ·ˇı‡ ÓÚËÚË ÁÌ‡˜ËÚÂÎÂÌ Ó·ÂÏ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË, ÔÓÒÎÂ‰ˇ‚‡˘Ë ‡Á‚ËÚËÂ-
ÚÓ Ì‡ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡Ú‡, ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌËˇ ‡Ô‡‡Ú Ë ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËˇ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ Ì‡ ƒ—. œÓ‡‰Ë Ó„‡ÌË˜Â-
ÌËˇ Ó·ÂÏ Ì‡ Ò·ÓÌËÍ‡ ÌÂ ‚ÒË˜ÍË ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË Ò‡ Ì‡ÏÂËÎË ÏˇÒÚÓ ‚ ÌÂ„Ó. “Â Ó·‡˜Â ˘Â
·˙‰‡Ú ‚ÍÎ˛˜ÂÌË ‚ ÂÎÂÍÚÓÌÌÓÚÓ ËÁ‰‡ÌËÂ Ì‡ Ò·ÓÌËÍ‡, ÍÓÂÚÓ ˘Â ·˙‰Â Â‡ÎËÁË‡ÌÓ ÓÚ
ÓÏËÒËˇÚ‡ ÔÓ ‰ÓÒËÂÚ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ÔÓ-Í˙ÒÂÌ ÂÚ‡Ô, ‡ ÒÎÂ‰ ÚÓ‚‡ ˘Â ·˙‰‡Ú ÔÛ·ÎËÍÛ‚‡ÌË Ë ‚
ËÌÚÂÌÂÚ.
11
÷ƒ¿, Ù. 1¡, ÓÔ. 64, ‡. Â. 438, Î. 2, ÒÂÍÂÚÌÓ Â¯ÂÌËÂ ì¡î Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 13 ‡ÔËÎ
1974 „. Á‡ ÔËÂÏ‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ìŒÒÌÓ‚ÌË ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËˇ Á‡ ÛÍ‡Á Á‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚî.
12
«‡ ‚Á‡ËÏÓ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËÂÚÓ ÏÂÊ‰Û ƒ— Ë √¡ ‚ËÊ ÔÓ‚Â˜Â Ô˙‚Ëˇ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ‡ÎÂÌ Ò·ÓÌËÍ, ËÁ‰‡‰ÂÌ
ÓÚ ÍÓÏËÒËˇÚ‡ ÔÓ ‰ÓÒËÂÚ‡Ú‡ ìƒ— Ë √¡ ≠ ‚˙ÁÍË Ë Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚËî, —., 2009 „. Ë …Ó‰‡Ì ¡‡Â‚,
ì √¡ ‚ ¡˙Î„‡Ëˇî, Ò˙ÚÛ‰ÌË˜ÂÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ ÏÂÊ‰Û Ò˙‚ÂÚÒÍËÚÂ Ë ·˙Î„‡ÒÍËÚÂ Ú‡ÈÌË ÒÎÛÊ-
·Ë 1944-1989 „., —., ‚ÓÂÌÌÓ ËÁ‰‡ÚÂÎÒÚ‚Ó, 2009 „.
PREFACE
Hristo HRISTOV
Are we well aware and familiar with the activity and the role of the former State Security
Services (SSS)? In the period 1990 - 2010 there can be pointed out hundreds of publications and a
variety of more detailed studies on the topic. Almost all of them, however, deal with various acts of
the SSS and mainly the involvement of SSS structures in separate repressions or crimes1. A number
of memoir books with authors, former SSS key officials or operative workers represent separate
interest2. There also exist publications containing individual State Security Service documents3 as
well as a limited number of researches offering a common understanding of the SSS4.
The main reason for the lack of a more systematic approach to investigating the work of the
18 SSS is the serious problem regarding access to the SSS archives during the transition period. In
view of the above the knowledge of its role during the totalitarian regime, as kept in the information
archives, has yet not been illuminated in its entirety and full depth.
It is necessary to mention the short period of access to the SSS archives (1997-2001), pre-
ceded and followed by periods of „frozen“ access (1990-1997 and 2001-2006). Existing restrictions
1
For more see Penka Stoyanova and Emil Iliev, Politically Dangerous Persons - Internments, Labour Mobi-
lization, Resettlements After 1944, Sofia, 1991; Lyubomir Ognyanov, State and Political Organization of Bulgaria
- 1944 - 1948, Published by the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, 1993; Dinyo Sharlanov, Tyranny (Victims and
Executioners), PH „Strelets“, Sofia, 1997; Hristo Hristov, The Secret File of the Camps, PH „Ivan Vazov“, Sofia,
1999; Dinyo Sharlanov, The Goryans. Who are They?, PH „Prostranstvo i forma“, Sofia, 1999; Hristo Hristov, State
Security Against the Bulgarian Emigres, PH „Ivan Vazov“, Sofia, 2000; Hristo Troanski, Murderous Red, Publish-
ing Atelier „Ab“, 2003; Tsveta Trifonova, Writers and Dossiers, Faber, Veliko Tarnovo, 2004; Hristo Hristov, Kill the
Wanderer - Bulgarian and British State Policies with regard to the Georgi Markov Case, Ciela, Sofia, 2005; Hristo
Hristov, The Double Life of Agent Piccadilly, PH ìEconomedia“, Sofia, 2008; Hristo Hristov, The Empire of Over-
seas Companies, Institute for Studies of the Recent Past, Sofia, 2009.
2
For more see Vladimir Kostov, The Bulgarian Umbrella, Reporter, Sofia, 1990; Anton Musakov, The Sixth
Directorate, PH „Sybia“, Sofia, 1991; Georgi Milushev, At the Corridors of the Power, Intra book, Sofia, 1991; Angel
Solakov, Memoirs of the CSS Chairman, Teximreklama AD, Sofia, 1993; Chavdar Tepeshanov, The Poison, Meridian
Press, Sofia, 1993; Boncho Asenov, From the Sixth Directorate to the Sixth Directorate, Pernik, 1994; Todor Boyadzhiev
(co-author), The Intelligence, PH „Trud“, Sofia, 2000; Dimo Stankov, After a Long Silence (42 Years in the Bulgar-
ian Intelligence Services), PH „Hristo Botev“, Sofia, 2001; Dimitar Ivanov, The Sixth Department, PH „Trud“, Sofia,
2004.
3
As such editions can be indicated Sixth Directorate Against the Informal Organizations in Bulgaria 1988-
1989, „Dr. Zhelyu Zhelev“ Foundation, PH „Scorpion“, Sofia, 1999 and Top Secret. Documents related to State
Security Activities, 1944-1989, compiled by Veselin Angelov, Sofia, 2007, as well as other publications of the same
compiler on the topic of the „Revival Process“.
4
For more see Bulgarian Special Services During the Cold War, Editor-in-Chief Yordan Baev, PH „B M“,
CD, Sofia, 2005 and Momchil Metodiev, Legitimacy Machine, Institute for Studies of the Recent Past, Sofia, 2008.
Both books, however, have made use of a limited volume of archive materials. The first study is based on archive
documents, selected not by the authors, but instead by the Ministry of the Interior’s Information and Archive Directorate.
Minister of the Interior at that time was Georgi Petkanov, known for imposing a restrictive regime on the access to the
SSS archive in the Ministry of the Interior, who subsequently lost a court battle over his refusal to grant access to the
archive at the Supreme Administrative Court in 2004. At the time the File Act was revoked by the majority of the NDSV
(National Movement Simeon II) and DPS (Movement for Rights and Freedoms) with the support of BSP (April
2002). In his preface Momchil Metodiev, the author of the second study, indicates that it is based on the
archive documents made accessible at that point of time, i.e. during that period there were still
restrictions being imposed on certain SSS archive funds.
were illustrated by the fact, that in the period 1990-2007 the former First Main Directorate of State
Security (the foreign intelligence) archives were completely closed for researchers and not a single
document was disclosed5. The archives of the former military counter-intelligence and the intelli-
gence services of the Bulgarian National Armed Forces (BNA) have not yet been subject to an in-
depth study as well.
The fact stands that during the transition period not a single researcher was granted access to
the vast volume of SSS archive materials, scattered around different state institutions after the year
1990. Restricted access to the SSS archives has in turn led to a limited perception of the SSS
activity in society. It was only days before Bulgaria’s accession to the European Union that a change 19
was brought to the conjunctural and inconsistent state policy regarding the SSS archive inheritance.
This happened with the adoption of the Access and Disclosure of the Documents and Announcing
Affiliation of Bulgarian Citizens to the State Security and the Intelligence Services of the Bulgarian
National Armed Forces Act, voted by the Bulgarian Parliament with an unprecedented political
consensus6.
One of the main objectives of the new act is the creation of a centralized SSS documents
archive, with the new Files Committee consolidating all archive materials, exercising direct moni-
toring as well as providing access to them7. The Committee for Disclosing of the Documents and
Announcing Affiliation of Bulgarian Citizens to the State Security and the Intelligence Services of
the Bulgarian National Army, selected in 2007, adopts and applies in practice the Files Act, thus
marking the beginning of transparency and more open access to the SSS documentary inheritance.
This independent state body has initiated another of its main activities, conferred by the new
act, i.e. „to engage in research work, publish documents, organize seminars, conferences and exhi-
5
The first Intelligence documents from the era of the communist totalitarian regime, which became public, were
these on the murder of the writer Georgi Markov in 1978 in London. This happened by virtue of a court decision in the
case of Hristo Hristov versus General Kircho Kirov, Director of the NRS (National Intelligence Service, successor of the
First Main Directorate of the State Security Service) for refusal of access to the Intelligence archive. As a result of this
court decision the journalist was provided access to over a 100 volumes of archive documents. Their content was used
in Hristo Hristov’s documentary book The Double Life of Agent Piccadilly (2008). They were also the first NRS
archives of the Files Committee created in 2007 with Chairman Evtim Kostadinov.
6
The Act was passed by the ruling parliamentary majority of BSP, NDSV and DPS, with the votes of the
opposition represented by SDS (Union of Democratic Powers), DSB (Democrats for Strong Bulgaria), Bulgarian Peo-
ple’s Union and „Ataka“ in December 2006.
7
It should be emphasized that this new philosophy was launched by representatives of the civil society. This
took place at a meeting between advocates of the opening of the archives and the Parliamentary Committee on Internal
Security and Public Order in the summer of 2006. The advocates group included representatives of the „Clean Voices“
journalist initiative, among which the author of this preface, Access to Information Programme Foundation and the
Bulgarian Helsinki Committee. Until then the preceding files committees had no direct access to the SSS archives and
did not monitor their use. Therefore, the idea of the civil society representatives was for the new committee to obtain the
complete SSS archives and exercise sole control over their use while providing the necessary access to information.
This type of philosophy was missing in the files bills drafted by NDSV, DPS and DSB in the summer of 2006.
Following the meeting of the Internal Committee with the civil advocates this philosophy has been
adopted and developed in the Files Act, voted by the parliament in December 2006.
bitions with education and information nature“8. The result of this activity is the present collection
of records.
The main objective of this collection is to lift the curtain on the organization, the internal SSS
operating mechanisms, and their evolution through the years of the totalitarian regime. The pub-
lished documents cover three major aspects: (1) general structure of the State Security Services; (2)
creation, expansion and control of the agent apparatus; and (3) operational reporting, introducing
the internal operational system governing the functioning of the State Security bodies. Whereas
some research works have covered the questions of the SSS structure, the two latter aspects have
20 not been subject to detailed studies. The documents published in this collection clearly demonstrate
the key importance of the agent apparatus and the operational report for the functioning of the SSS.
Following a systematic and thorough study of the former SSS main archive funds, there were
discovered and selected the key documents under the above listed three major aspects. The archive
materials reflect SSS activities in the period 1947-1989. They include top secret instructions, ordi-
nances of the Minister of the Interior and secret decisions of the Politburo of the CC of the BCP
(Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party) and the Secretariat
of the Central Committee9. The „main guidelines“ adopted by these party decisions applied both to
the work of separate structures and the SSS as a whole. The party documents are kept at the Central
Archive Fund and for the first time collected in one publication. Their inclusion in the collection is
important, because it illustrates two key facts: (1) SSS dependence on the supreme party leadership;
and (2) its direct subordination to the General Secretary of the CC of the BCP. This is confirmed by
the published documents for the period 1950-1954, when Valko Chervenkov was the leader of the
party, and the Stalin model was imposed on the functioning of the special services in Bulgaria.
Even more distinctive was the SSS dependency under the first party leader Todor Zhivkov
(1956-1989)10. An example of his determination to exercise direct control over the SSS was the act
of separation of the SSS from the Ministry of the Interior and the creation of the Committee for
State Security under the Council of Ministers in 1965, following the attempt at a military coup led
by Ivan Todorov-Gorunya in the same year, when Zhivkov was also the Prime Minister.
Determination to use control as a means of ensuring power is also evident with the change in
the main guidelines for the activity of the Ministry of the Interior, which led to removing the prohi-
bition on opening operational files on party members by the SSS in 1965. The direct subordination
of the SSS to the party leader reached its height after the adoption of the Decree for the activity of
the SSS by the supreme party leadership in 1974. It established that „The State Security Services
carry out their activities under the leadership and control of the CC of the BCP, the Politburo and the
8
The Access and Disclosure of the Documents and Announcing Affiliation of Bulgarian Citizens to the State
Security and the Intelligence Services of the Bulgarian National Armed Services Act, Art. 10.
9
The secret decisions of the supreme leadership bodies of the Bulgarian Communist Party were registered as
type „B“ decisions of the Politburo and the Secretariat of the CC of the BCP, whereas the public decisions were
registered as type „À“. The secret party decisions were archived at Fund 1B, Inventory 64 of the Central Archive Fund.
10
For more on the influence of Todor Zhivkov over the SSS see Hristo Hristov, Todor Zhivkov.
Biography, Institute for Studies of the Recent Past, Sofia, 2009.
First Secretary of the CC of the BCP respectively.“11 To a large extend the key party documents
related to the SSS were products of copying the Soviet experience in the development of the repres-
sive apparatus12.
The materials, relevant to the agent apparatus, reflect the ambition of both the BCP’s su-
preme party leadership and the SSS to expand the agents’ network and improve its effectiveness
and control.
The documents on operational reporting disclose the main modus operandi, mechanisms and
methods, through which the SSS aimed at achieving an ever increasing control over society.
21
This phototype edition comprises archive materials published in a chronological order. In the
research process there were discovered a significant volume of documents, tracing the develop-
ment of the structure, the agents’ apparatus and the operational reporting of the SSS. Due to its
limited volume, the present collection does not include all of these documents. They will, however,
be included in an electronic edition of the collection, which will be realized by the Files Committee
at a later stage, and subsequently published online.
11
Central State Archive, Fund 1B, Inventory 64, Archival Unit 438, secret B decision of the Politburo of the CC
of the BCP of 13 April 1974 for adoption of „Main Guidelines for Decree for the State Security“.
12
See more on the cooperation between the KGB and the SSS in the first collection of records, issued by the
Files Committee The KGB and the Bulgarian State Security Service - Connections and Dependences,
Sofia, 2009 and Yordan Baev, The KGB in Bulgaria, Cooperation Between the Soviet and the
Bulgarian Secret Services 1944-1989, Sofia, Military Publishing House, 2009.
ÑÏÈÑÚÊ ÍÀ ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒÈÒÅ
1. ƒÓÍÎ‡‰ Á‡ Ó„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËˇÚ‡ Ë ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ ìƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚî,

—ÓÙËˇ, 7 ÒÂÔÚÂÏ‚Ë 1946 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 1, ‡.Â. 219, Î. 1-7)
2. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ Á‡ ÒÚÛÍÚÛË‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ƒËÂÍˆËˇ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ,
π 179, —ÓÙËˇ, 8 Ï‡È 1947 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 1, ‡.Â. 375, Î. 9-10)
3. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ Á‡ Ò˙Á‰‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ √Î‡‚Ì‡ ‰ËÂÍˆËˇ Ì‡ Ì‡Ó‰Ì‡Ú‡ ÏËÎËˆËˇ Ò
‰‚Â ‰ËÂÍˆËË ≠ ƒËÂÍˆËˇ Ì‡ Õ‡Ó‰Ì‡Ú‡ ÏËÎËˆËˇ Ë ƒËÂÍˆËˇ Ì‡ ƒ˙-
22 Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ, π 489-œ, —ÓÙËˇ, 23 Ï‡È 1947 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ 11, ‡.Â. 2, Î. 12-14)
4. »ÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇ Á‡ ‚Ó‰ÂÌÂ Ë ÓÚ˜ËÚ‡ÌÂ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌ‡Ú‡ ÏÂÊ‡,
—ÓÙËˇ, 1949 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ –, Ù. 9, ÓÔ. 1, ‡.Â. 27, Î. 13-16)
5. »ÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇ ÔÓ ÔË‰Ó·Ë‚‡ÌÂ, ‚˙ÁÔËÚ‡ÌËÂ Ë ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛ‡Ú‡
ÓÚ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ, —ÓÙËˇ, 1950 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ.1, ‡.Â. 1253, Î. 38-44)
6. —Ô‡‚Í‡ ÓÚÌÓÒÌÓ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ë Ó„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ Ã¬– Ë ÌÂ„Ó‚ËÚÂ
ÔÓ‰ÂÎÂÌËˇ Á‡ ÔÂËÓ‰‡ 1944/ 1952 „Ó‰., —ÓÙËˇ, 5 ÙÂ‚Û‡Ë 1955 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ.1, ‡.Â. 3605, Î. 1-3)
7. ŒÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË Ì‡
Õ‡Ó‰Ì‡ –ÂÔÛ·ÎËÍ‡ ¡˙Î„‡Ëˇ, —ÓÙËˇ, ‰ÂÍÂÏ‚Ë 1953 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ.2, ‡.Â. 95, Î. 1-43)
8. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ Á‡ ‚˙‚ÂÊ‰‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÌÓ‚‡ ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇ ÔÓ ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËˇ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ ‚
ÔÓ‰ÂÎÂÌËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ ƒ— ‚ ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË, π —-276,
—ÓÙËˇ, 10 ÓÍÚÓÏ‚Ë 1953 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 11, ‡.Â. 15, Î. 186-190)
9. »ÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇ ÔÓ ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËˇ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ ‚ ÔÓ‰ÂÎÂÌËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ ƒ— Ì‡ ÃËÌË-
ÒÚÂÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË Ì‡ Õ– ¡˙Î„‡Ëˇ, —ÓÙËˇ, 10 ÓÍÚÓÏ-
‚Ë 1953 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 11, ‡.Â. 15, Î. 191-230)
10. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ Á‡ ‚˙‚ÂÊ‰‡ÌÂ Â‰ Á‡ ÛÚ‚˙Ê‰‡‚‡ÌÂ ‚Â·Ó‚Í‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛ‡,
Á‡‚ÂÊ‰‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‡Á‡·ÓÚÍË Ë ËÁ‚˙¯‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ‡ÂÒÚË, π 4027-œ, —ÓÙËˇ,
3 Ï‡Ú, 1951 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 11, ‡.Â. 7, Î. 75-79)
11. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ Á‡ ‡Á¯Ëˇ‚‡ÌÂ ÙÛÌÍˆËËÚÂ Ë ÓÚ„Ó‚ÓÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ÌˇÍÓË Ì‡˜‡Î-
ÌËˆË ÔÓ ƒ— Ò Ó„ÎÂ‰ ÔÓ‰Ó·ˇ‚‡ÌÂ ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌÓÒÚÚ‡ ÔË Â¯‡‚‡ÌÂ Á‡‰‡-
˜ËÚÂ ‚ ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌÓ-ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚Ì‡Ú‡ Ë ÒÎÂ‰ÒÚ‚ÂÌ‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡ Ì‡ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡
ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ, π —-222, —ÓÙËˇ, 1 ÒÂÔÚÂÏ‚Ë 1953 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. , 11‡.Â. 14, Î. 401-407)
12. œËÒÏÓ ‰Ó Ì‡˜‡ÎÌËˆËÚÂ Ì‡ ÒÚÓÎË˜ÌÓÚÓ Ë ÓÍ˙ÊÌËÚÂ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡
Ã¬–, Ì‡˜‡ÎÌËˆËÚÂ Ì‡ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËˇ Ë Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂÎÌË ÓÚ‰ÂÎË ƒ— ‚ ˆÂÌ-
Ú˙‡, Ì‡˜‡ÎÌËˆËÚÂ Ì‡ ‚ÓÈÒÍËÚÂ ÔË Ã¬–, ‰ËÂÍÚÓ‡ Ì‡ Õ‡Ó‰Ì‡Ú‡
ÏËÎËˆËˇ, Ô‡ÚËÈÌËˇ ÍÓÏËÚÂÚ ÔË Ã¬– ÓÚÌÓÒÌÓ ÏÂÍË Á‡ ÔÓ‰Ó·ˇ‚‡ÌÂ
‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡, —ÓÙËˇ, 12 ‰ÂÍÂÏ‚Ë 1953 „. 23
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 11, ‡.Â. 16, Î. 200-210)
13. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ Á‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡ Ò ‡„ÂÌÚÛ‡Ú‡ ‚ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ— Ë ÏÂÍË Á‡ ÌÂÈÌÓÚÓ
ÔÓ‰Ó·ˇ‚‡ÌÂ, π —-308, —ÓÙËˇ, 8 ‰ÂÍÂÏ‚Ë 1953 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 11, ‡.Â. 16, Î. 151-167)
14. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ Á‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡ Ò ‡„ÂÌÚÛ‡Ú‡ ‚ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ— Ë ÏÂÍË Á‡ ÌÂÈÌÓÚÓ
ÔÓ‰Ó·ÂÌËÂ, π I-7, —ÓÙËˇ, 13 ˇÌÛ‡Ë 1957 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 11, ‡.Â. 31, Î. 11-27)
15. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ Á‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛ‡Ú‡ ‚ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ— Ë ÏÂÍË Á‡ ÌÂÈ-
ÌÓÚÓ ÔÓ‰Ó·ÂÌËÂ, π I-227, —ÓÙËˇ, 20 ˛ÌË 1962 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 11, ‡.Â. 49, Î. 60-81)
16. ƒÓÍÎ‡‰Ì‡ Á‡ÔËÒÍ‡ ÓÚ ƒËÍÓ ƒËÍÓ‚ ≠ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË,
—ÓÙËˇ, 13 ˛ÎË 1962 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ ¿, Ù. 1¡, ÓÔ. 64, ‡.Â. 302, Î. 2)
17. ƒÓÍÎ‡‰Ì‡ Á‡ÔËÒÍ‡ ÓÚ Á‡‚. ÓÚ‰ÂÎ ì¿‰ÏËÌËÒÚ‡ÚË‚ÌË Ó„‡ÌËî Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡
¡ œ, »‚. ¡˙˜‚‡Ó‚, —ÓÙËˇ, 16 ÌÓÂÏ‚Ë 1962 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ ¿, Ù. 1¡, ÓÔ. 64, ‡.Â. 302, Î. 17-19)
18. œÓÚÓÍÓÎ ì¡î π 10 Ì‡ Á‡ÒÂ‰‡ÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÔÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ
20.11.1962 „., Á‡ ÛÚ‚˙Ê‰‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËˇ Á‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡, Ô‡‚‡Ú‡ Ë
Á‡‰˙ÎÊÂÌËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË Ì‡ Õ‡Ó‰-
Ì‡ –ÂÔÛ·ÎËÍ‡ ¡˙Î„‡Ëˇ Ë ÌÂ„Ó‚ËÚÂ Ó„‡ÌË ÔÓ ÏÂÒÚ‡, —ÓÙËˇ, 20 ÌÓÂÏ‚-
Ë 1962 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ ¿, Ù. 1¡, ÓÔ. 64, ‡.Â.302 , Î. 1)
19. ŒÒÌÓ‚ÌË ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËˇ Á‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡, Ô‡‚‡Ú‡ Ë Á‡‰˙ÎÊÂÌËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ ÃËÌË-
ÒÚÂÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË Ì‡ Õ‡Ó‰Ì‡ –ÂÔÛ·ÎËÍ‡ ¡˙Î„‡Ëˇ Ë
ÌÂ„Ó‚ËÚÂ Ó„‡ÌË ÔÓ ÏÂÒÚ‡, —ÓÙËˇ, 20 ÌÓÂÏ‚Ë 1962 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ ¿, Ù. 1¡, ÓÔ. 64, ‡.Â. 302, Î. 2-16)
20. –Â¯ÂÌËÂ π 226 Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ, —ÓÙËˇ, 6 ‡‚„ÛÒÚ 1965 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 10, ‡.Â. 33, Î. 5)
21. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ Á‡ Ó·ˇ‚ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÒÚÛÍÚÛÌË ÔÓÏÂÌË ËÁ‚˙¯ÂÌË ‚ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ
Ì‡ Ã¬–, π I-62, —ÓÙËˇ, 7 ˇÌÛ‡Ë 1963 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 11, ‡.Â. 52, Î. 40-41)
22. œÂÔËÒ ÓÚ ÔÓÚÓÍÓÎ π 178 Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 6 ˛ÎË
1965 „. Á‡ ÔÂÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚Ó Ì‡ ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË,
—ÓÙËˇ, 6 ˛ÎË 1965 „.
24 (¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ.10 , ‡.Â. 157, Î. 6-9)
23. –‡ÁÔÓÂÊ‰‡ÌÂ π 155 Ì‡ ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ Á‡ Ó‰Ó·ˇ‚‡ÌÂ ÔÓÂÍÚÓ-
ÛÍ‡Á Á‡ ÓÚ‰ÂÎˇÌÂ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ÓÚ ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ-
¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË Ë Á‡ Ó·ÓÒÓ·ˇ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ È ‚ ÓÏËÚÂÚ Á‡ ‰˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ
ÔË ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ, —ÓÙËˇ, 21 ˛ÎË 1965 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 10, ‡.Â. 35, Î. 49-51)
24. ”Í‡Á Ì‡ œÂÁË‰ËÛÏ‡ Ì‡ Õ‡Ó‰ÌÓÚÓ Ò˙·‡ÌËÂ Á‡ ‡Á‰ÂÎˇÌÂ Ì‡ ÃËÌË-
ÒÚÂÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË Ì‡ ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÚ‚Ó Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ
‡·ÓÚË Ë ÓÏËÚÂÚ Á‡ ‰˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ÔË ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ,
—ÓÙËˇ, 22 ˛ÎË 1965 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 10, ‡.Â. 155, Î. 2)
25. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ Á‡ Ó·ˇ‚ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Â¯ÂÌËÂ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 6 ˛ÎË
1965 „. Ë ÛÍ‡ÁË Ì‡ œÂÁË‰ËÛÏ‡ Ì‡ Õ‡Ó‰ÌÓÚÓ Ò˙·‡ÌËÂ ÓÚ 22 ˛ÎË 1965
„., π I-507, —ÓÙËˇ, 26 ˛ÎË 1965 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 11, ‡.Â. 145, Î. 443-446)
26. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ Á‡ ËÁ‚˙¯‚‡ÌÂ Ó„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËÓÌÌË Ë ÒÚÛÍÚÛÌË ÔÓÏÂÌË ‚ Ã¬–,
π 6304, —ÓÙËˇ, 1 ‰ÂÍÂÏ‚Ë 1969 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 11, ‡.Â. 196, Î. 67-69)
27. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ Á‡ Â‰‡ Á‡ ÛÚ‚˙Ê‰‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌÓ-ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËÚÂ ÏÂÓ-
ÔËˇÚËˇ ‚ ”Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ I-ƒ—, π 228, —ÓÙËˇ, 20 ÓÍÚÓÏ‚Ë 1952 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 11, ‡.Â. 11, Î. 205-208)
28. ƒÓÍÎ‡‰ ÓÚ ƒËÏËÚ˙ —ÚÓˇÌÓ‚ ≠ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË, —Ó-
ÙËˇ, 31 Ï‡È 1973 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ –, Ù. 9, ÓÔ. 2, ‡.Â. 2, Î. 24-27)
29. ƒÓÍÎ‡‰Ì‡ Á‡ÔËÒÍ‡ ÓÚ ¬ÂÎÍÓ œ‡ÎËÌ ≠ Á‡‚ÂÊ‰‡˘ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ ì¬ÓÂÌÂÌî Ì‡ ÷
Ì‡ ¡ œ, —ÓÙËˇ, 15 ˛ÌË 1973 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ –, Ù. 9, ÓÔ. 2, ‡.Â.2 , Î. 21-23)
30. –Â¯ÂÌËÂ ì¡î π 8 Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 24 ˛ÎË 1973 „. Ë
œÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂ Á‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ –‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌÓÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ ÔË ÃËÌË-
ÒÚÂÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË, —ÓÙËˇ, 24 ˛ÎË 1973 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ –, Ù. 9, ÓÔ. 2, ‡.Â.2 , Î. 1, 10, 12-30)
31. »ÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇ Á‡ ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËˇ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ Ì‡ œ˙‚Ó „Î‡‚ÌÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ ≠ ƒ—,
—ÓÙËˇ, 8 ˛ÎË 1976 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ –, Ù. 9, ÓÔ. 2, ‡.Â.979 , Î. 10-53)
32. œÂ‰ÎÓÊÂÌËÂ ÓÚ √ÂÓ„Ë ÷‡ÌÍÓ‚ ≠ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË
ÓÚÌÓÒÌÓ ÌˇÍÓË ÒÚÛÍÚÛÌË ÔÓÏÂÌË ‚ ƒ— (Ò˙Á‰‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ¬ÚÓÓ ÛÔ‡- 25
‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ—), —ÓÙËˇ, 11 ‡ÔËÎ 1952 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 1, ‡.Â. 2577, Î. 1-32)
33. ƒÓÍÎ‡‰ Ì‡ ƒËÍÓ ƒËÍÓ‚ ≠ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË ÓÚÌÓÒÌÓ
ÛÚ‚˙Ê‰‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ œÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂ Á‡ Á‡‰‡˜ËÚÂ Ë Ô‡‚‡Ú‡ Ì‡ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡
‚ÓÂÌÌÓÚÓ ÍÓÌÚ‡‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂ ÔË ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ
‡·ÓÚË, —ÓÙËˇ, 25.07.1962 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ ¿, Ù. 1¡, ÓÔ. 64, ‡.Â. 311, Î. 17-19)
34. ƒÓÍÎ‡‰Ì‡ Á‡ÔËÒÍ‡ ÓÚ »‚‡Ì ¡˙˜‚‡Ó‚ ≠ Á‡‚ÂÊ‰‡˘ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ ì¿‰ÏËÌËÒÚ‡-
ÚË‚ÌË Ó„‡ÌËî Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚÌÓÒÌÓ Ó‰Ó·ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ œÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂ Á‡
Á‡‰‡˜ËÚÂ Ë Ô‡‚‡Ú‡ Ì‡ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ‚ÓÂÌÌÓÚÓ ÍÓÌÚ‡‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂ ÔË
ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË, —ÓÙËˇ, 21.11.1962 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ ¿, Ù. 1¡, ÓÔ. 64, ‡.Â. 311, Î. 15-16)
35. –Â¯ÂÌËÂ ì¡î π 6 Ì‡ —ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 18.06.1963 „. Ë
œÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂ Á‡ Á‡‰‡˜ËÚÂ Ë Ô‡‚‡Ú‡ Ì‡ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ‚ÓÂÌÌÓÚÓ ÍÓÌÚ‡-
‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂ ÔË ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË, —ÓÙËˇ, 18
˛ÌË 1963 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ ¿, Ù. 1¡, ÓÔ. 64 , ‡.Â. 311, Î. 1-12)
36. ƒÓÍÎ‡‰Ì‡ Á‡ÔËÒÍ‡ ÓÚ ƒËÏËÚ˙ —ÚÓˇÌÓ‚ ≠ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ
‡·ÓÚË ÓÚÌÓÒÌÓ Ò˙Á‰‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂÎÌÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ— Á‡
ÍÓÌÚ‡‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌÓ Ó·ÒÎÛÊ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ËÍÓÌÓÏËÍ‡Ú‡, —ÓÙËˇ, 16 ˇÌÛ‡Ë
1986 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ ¿, Ù. 1¡, ÓÔ. 64, ‡.Â.818 , Î. 4-9)
37. –Â¯ÂÌËÂ ì¡î π 1 Ì‡ —ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 16.01.1986 „.
ÓÚÌÓÒÌÓ Ò˙Á‰‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂÎÌÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ— Á‡ ÍÓÌÚ‡-
‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌÓ Ó·ÒÎÛÊ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ËÍÓÌÓÏËÍ‡Ú‡, —ÓÙËˇ, 16 ˇÌÛ‡Ë 1986 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ ¿, Ù. 1¡, ÓÔ. 64, ‡.Â.818 , Î. 1-3)
38. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ ÓÚÌÓÒÌÓ ÏÂÍËÚÂ Á‡ ÔÓ‰Ó·ˇ‚‡ÌÂ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ”Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ ¡ÂÁ-
ÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚ Ë Óı‡Ì‡ ÔË ƒ—, π 162, —ÓÙËˇ, 7 ˛ÌË 1952 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 11, ‡.Â. 10, Î. 309, 311-313)
39. »ÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇ Á‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ”Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ ¡ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚ Ë Óı‡Ì‡ (”.¡.Œ.),
—ÓÙËˇ, 7 ˛ÌË 1952 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 11, ‡.Â. 10, Î. 314-331)
40. –‡ÁÔÓÂÊ‰‡ÌÂ π 80 Ì‡ ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ ÓÚÌÓÒÌÓ ÔÂÏËÌ‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ
Ì‡ ”Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ ¡ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚ Ë Óı‡Ì‡ ÔË Ã¬– Í˙Ï ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ
26 Ò˙‚ÂÚ Ë ÛÂÊ‰‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÌˇÍÓË ‚˙ÔÓÒË ‚˙‚ ‚˙ÁÍ‡ Ò ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ”Ô‡-
‚ÎÂÌËÂÚÓ, —ÓÙËˇ, 29 ˇÌÛ‡Ë 1963 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 7, ‡.Â.214 , Î. 25-28)
41. –Â¯ÂÌËÂ ì¡î π 9 Ì‡ —ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ Á‡ Ò˙Á‰‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡
ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ VI Ë ÔÂ‰ÎÓÊÂÌËÂ ÓÚ ¿Ì„ÂÎ —ÓÎ‡ÍÓ‚ ≠ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ-
¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË ≠ Á‡ Ì‡ÁÌ‡˜‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡˜‡ÎÌËÍ Ì‡ ÌÓ‚ÓÒ˙Á‰‡‰ÂÌÓÚÓ ÛÔ‡-
‚ÎÂÌËÂ VI, —ÓÙËˇ, 18 ÌÓÂÏ‚Ë 1967 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ ¿, Ù. 1¡, ÓÔ. 64, ‡.Â. 368, Î. 1-3)
42. ƒÓÍÎ‡‰ ÓÚ ƒËÏËÚ˙ —ÚÓˇÌÓ‚ ≠ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË Á‡
Ó‰Ó·ˇ‚‡ÌÂ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌË ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËˇ Ì‡ ”Í‡Á Á‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ,
—ÓÙËˇ, 2 ‡ÔËÎ 1973 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ ¿, Ù. 1¡, ÓÔ. 64, ‡.Â.438 , Î. 25-27)
43. ƒÓÍÎ‡‰Ì‡ Á‡ÔËÒÍ‡ ÓÚ ¬ÂÎÍÓ œ‡ÎËÌ ≠ Á‡‚ÂÊ‰‡˘ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ ì¬ÓÂÌÂÌî Ì‡ ÷
Ì‡ ¡ œ, —ÓÙËˇ, 19 Ï‡Ú 1974 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ ¿, Ù. 1¡, ÓÔ. 64, ‡.Â.438 , Î. 24)
44. –Â¯ÂÌËÂ ì¡î π 4 Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ Á‡ Ó‰Ó·ˇ‚‡ÌÂ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌË
ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËˇ Ì‡ ”Í‡Á Á‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ, 3 ‡ÔËÎ 1974 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ ¿, Ù. 1¡, ÓÔ. 64, ‡.Â.438 , Î. 1)
45. ”Í‡Á Á‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ, 3 ‡ÔËÎ 1974 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ ¿, Ù. 1¡, ÓÔ. 64, ‡.Â. 438, Î. 2-23)
46. »ÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇ Á‡ ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËˇ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ π I-20/
20.01.1978 „., —ÓÙËˇ, 20 ˇÌÛ‡Ë 1978 „.
(¿ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ ≠ Ã, Ù. 1, ÓÔ. 11, ‡.Â. 320, Î. 95-183)
LIST OF DOCUMENTS
1. Report on the Organization and Activity of the State Security Department,

Sofia, 7 September 1946
(ACDDAABCSSISBNA ≠ M, f. 1, i. 1, a.u. 219, sh. 1-7)
2. Ordinance on the Structuring of a State Security Directorate, π 179,
Sofia, 8 May 1947
3. Ordinance on the Creation of a Main Directorate of the Peopleís Police
with 2 Directorates: Directorate of the Peopleís Police and State Security
Directorate, π 489-œ, Sofia, 23 May 1947 27
4. Instruction on Conducting and Reporting the Activity of the Agentsí Net-
work, Sofia, 1949
(ACDDAABCSSISBNA ≠ R, f. 9, i. 1, a.u. 27, sh. 13-16)
5. Instruction on the Recruitment, Education and Direction of the State Se-
curity Bodiesí Agents, Sofia, 1950
6. Inquiry on the Structure and Organization of the Ministry of the Interior
and its Divisions for the Period 1944-1952, Sofia, 5 February 1955
7. Outline of the Structure of the Ministry of the Interior of the Peopleís
Republic of Bulgaria, Sofia, December 1953
8. Ordinance on the Introduction of a New Instruction for Operational Re-
porting in the State Security Divisions in the Ministry of the Interior,
π —-276, Sofia, 10 October 1953
9. Instruction for Operational Reporting in the State Security Divisions of
the Ministry of the Interior of the Peopleís Republic of Bulgaria, Sofia, 10
October 1953
10. Ordinance on the Introduction of a Confirmation Procedure for Recruit-
ment of Agents, Registration of Files and Making of Arrests, π 4027-œ,
Sofia, 3 March 1951
11. Ordinance on the Expansion of the Functions and Responsibilities of Some
State Security Services Heads with a view to Improving Efficiency in Solv-
ing Tasks in the SSS Bodiesí Agent-operative and Investigation Work,
π —-222, Sofia, 1 September 1953
12. Correspondence to the Heads of the Metropolitan and the District Offices
of the Ministry of the Interior, Heads of Administrations and Individual
SSS Departments at the Centre, Ministry of the Interior Armed Forces
Commanders, the Director of the Peopleís Police, the Party Committee at
28
the Ministry of the Interior with regard to Measures for Improving Work,
Sofia, 12 December 1953
13. Ordinance on the Work with Agents in the SSS Bodies and Measures for
its Improvement, π —-308, Sofia, 8 December 1953
14. Ordinance on the Work with Agents in the SSS Bodies and Measures for
its Improvement, π I-7, Sofia, 13 January 1957
15. Ordinance on the Work of Agents in the SSS Bodies and Measures for its
Improvement, π I-227, Sofia, 20 June 1962
16. Memorandum by Diko Dikov, Minister of the Interior, Sofia, 13 July 1962
(ACDDAABCSSISBNA ≠ A, f. 1¬, i. 64, a.u. 302, sh. 2)
17. Memorandum by the Head of the Administrative Bodies Department of
the CC of the BCP, Ivan Bachvarov, Sofia, 16 November 1962
(ACDDAABCSSISBNA ≠ A, f. 1¬, i. 64, a.u. 302, sh. 17-19)
18. Protocol B 10 of the Meeting of the Politburo of the CC of the BCP of
20.11.1962, for Introduction of Guidelines for the Work, Rights and Obli-
gations of the Ministry of the Interior of the Peopleís Republic of Bulgaria
and its Local Bodies, Sofia, 20 November 1962
(ACDDAABCSSISBNA ≠ A, f. 1¬, i. 64, a.u. 302, sh. 1)
19. Main Guidelines for the Work, Rights and Obligations of the Ministry of
the Interior of the Peopleís Republic of Bulgaria and its Local Bodies,
Sofia, 20 November 1962
(ACDDAABCSSISBNA ≠ A, f. 1¬, i. 64, a.u. 302, sh. 2-16)
20. Decision π 226 of the Politburo of the CC of the BCP, Sofia, 6 August 1965
(ACDDAABCSSISBNA ≠ M, f. 1, i. 10, a.u. 33, sh. 5)
21. Ordinance on the Announcement of Structural Changes Implemented in
the Ministry of the Interior Bodies, π I-62, Sofia, 7 January 1963.
22. Copy of Protocol π 178 of the Politburo of the CC of the BCP of 6 July
1965 for the Reorganization of the Ministry of the Interior, Sofia, 6 July
1965
29
23. Directive π 155 of the Council of Ministers for the Adoption of a Draft
Decree on the Separation of the State Security Services from the Ministry
of the Interior and their Establishment as a Committee for State Security
under the Council of Ministers, Sofia, 21 July 1965
24. Decree of the Presidium of the National Assembly on the Separation of the
Ministry of the Interior into a Ministry of the Interior and a Committee for
State Security under the Council of Ministers, Sofia, 22 July 1965
(ACDDAABCSSISBNA ≠ M, f. 1, i. 10, a.u. 155, sh. 2)
25. Ordinance on the Promulgation of the Decision of the Politburo of the CC
of the BCP of 6 July 1965 and the Decrees of the Presidium of the National
Assembly of 22 July 1965, π I-507, Sofia, 26 July 1965
26. Ordinance on the Implementation of Organizational and Structural
Changes in the Ministry of the Interior, π 6304, Sofia, 1 December 1969
27. Ordinance on the Procedures for Endorsement of Agent-operative Activi-
ties at the First Directorate of the State Security Service, π 228, Sofia, 20
October 1952
28. Report by Dimitar Stoyanov, Minister of the Interior, Sofia, 31 May 1973
29. Memorandum by Velko Palin, Head of the Military Department of the
Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party, Sofia, 15 June 1973
30. Decision B 8 of the Politburo of the CC of the BCP of 24 July 1973 and
Working Guidelines for the Intelligence Directorate in the Ministry of the
Interior, Sofia, 24 July 1973
(ACDDAABCSSISBNA ≠ R, f. 9, i. 2, a.u. 2, sh. 1,10,12-30)
31. Instruction for Operational Reporting of the First Main Directorate of the
State Security Service, Sofia, 8 July 1976
32. Proposal by Georgi Tsankov, Minister of the Interior, in regard to some
30 Structural Changes in the State Security Service (Creation of the Second
Directorate of the SSS), Sofia, 11 April 1952
33. Report by Diko Dikov, Minister of the Interior, in regard to the Endorse-
ment of a Guideline for the Tasks and Rights of the Military Counter-
intelligence Bodies in the Ministry of the Interior, Sofia, 25 July 1962
(ACDDAABCSSISBNA ≠ ¿, f. 1¬, i. 64, a.u. 311, sh. 17-19)
34. Memorandum by Ivan Bachvarov, Head of the Administrative Bodies De-
partment of the CC of the BCP, in regard with the Endorsement of a Guide-
line for the Tasks and Rights of the Military Counter-intelligence Bodies
in the Ministry of the Interior, Sofia, 21 November 1962
35. Decision B 6 of the Secretariat of the CC of the BCP of 18 June 1963 and a
Guideline for the Tasks and Rights of the Military Counter-intelligence
Bodies in the Ministry of the Interior, Sofia, 18 June 1963
36. Memorandum by Dimitar Stoyanov, Minister of the Interior, in regard
with the Creation of a Separate Directorate of the SSS for Economic Coun-
ter-intelligence Service, Sofia, 16 January 1986
37. Decision B 1 of the Secretariat of the CC of the BCP of 16 January 1986 in
regard with the Creation of a Separate Directorate of the SSS for Eco-
nomic Counter-intelligence Service, Sofia, 16 January 1986
38. Ordinance on the Measures of Improvement of Work of the SSS Security
and Protection Directorate, π 162, Sofia, 7 June 1952
(ACDDAABCSSISBNA ≠ M, f. 1, i. 11, a.u. 10, sh. 309, 311-313)
39. Instruction on the Work of the Security and Protection Directorate (UBŒ),
Sofia, 7 June 1952
40. Directive π 80 of the Council of Ministers in regard with the Transfer of
the Security and Protection Directorate from the Ministry of the Interior
to the Council of Ministers and the Settlement of some Questions related
to the Activities of the Directorate, Sofia, 29 January 1963
41. Decision B 9 of the Secretariat of the CC of the BCP on the Creation of the 31
Sixth Directorate and a Proposal by Angel Solakov, Minister of the Inte-
rior, on the Appointment of a Head of the Newly Instituted Sixth Directo-
rate, Sofia, 18 November 1967
42. Report by Dimitar Stoyanov, Minister of the Interior, on the Endorsement
of Main Guidelines for a Decree for the State Security, Sofia, 2 April 1973
43. Memorandum by Velko Palin, Head of the Military Department of the CC
of the BCP, Sofia, 19 March 1974
(ACDDAABCSSISBNA ≠ ¿, f. 1¬, i. 64, a.u. 438, sh. 24)
44. Decision B 4 of the Politburo of the CC of the BCP on the Endorse-

ment of Main Guidelines for a Decree for the State Security, 3 April
1974
(ACDDAABCSSISBNA ≠ ¿, f. 1¬, i. 64, a.u. 438, sh. 1)
45. Decree for the State Security, 3 April 1974
46. Instruction for Operational Reporting of the State Security Service

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ÑÚÊÐÀÙÅÍÈß
¡«Õ— ¡˙Î„‡ÒÍË ÁÂÏÂ‰ÂÎÒÍË Ì‡Ó‰ÂÌ Ò˙˛Á

¡ œ ¡˙Î„‡ÒÍ‡ ÍÓÏÛÌËÒÚË˜ÂÒÍ‡ Ô‡ÚËˇ
¡Õ¿ ¡˙Î„‡ÒÍ‡ Ì‡Ó‰Ì‡ ‡ÏËˇ
¡Œƒ ¡˛Ó Á‡ Ó·ÒÎÛÊ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‰ËÔÎÓÏ‡ÚË˜ÂÒÍËˇ ÍÓÔÛÒ
¬√” ¬ÚÓÓ „Î‡‚ÌÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ
¬ – ¬ÓÂÌÌÓ ÍÓÌÚ‡‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂ
¬Ã–Œ ¬˙ÚÂ¯Ì‡ Ï‡ÍÂ‰ÓÌÒÍ‡ Â‚ÓÎ˛ˆËÓÌÌ‡ Ó„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËˇ
√Œ √‡ÌË˜ÂÌ ÓÚˇ‰
√”“œ √Î‡‚ÌÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ “Û‰Ó‚‡ ÔÓ‚ËÌÌÓÒÚ
488 ƒƒ— ƒËÂÍˆËˇ ‰˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ
ƒ« ƒÂÁËÌÙÓÏ‡ˆËˇ
ƒ«— ƒ˙Ê‡‚ÌÓ ÁÂÏÂ‰ÂÎÒÍÓ ÒÚÓÔ‡ÌÒÚ‚Ó
ƒÕÃ ƒËÂÍˆËˇ Ì‡ Ì‡Ó‰Ì‡Ú‡ ÏËÎËˆËˇ
ƒ— ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ
ƒ—ÕÃ ƒËÏËÚÓ‚ÒÍË Ò˙˛Á Ì‡ Ì‡Ó‰Ì‡Ú‡ ÏÎ‡‰ÂÊ
√¡ ÓÏËÚÂÚ Á‡ ‰˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ
Í˙Ï ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ Ì‡ ———–
/ ÓÌÒÔË‡ÚË‚Ì‡ Í‚‡ÚË‡
ƒ— ÓÏËÚÂÚ Á‡ ‰˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ
œ—— ÓÏÛÌËÒÚË˜ÂÒÍ‡ Ô‡ÚËˇ Ì‡ —˙‚ÂÚÒÍËˇ Ò˙˛Á
–Œ ÓÌÚ‡‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌË Ó„‡ÌË
Ã¬– ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÚ‚Ó Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË
ÃÕŒ ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÚ‚Ó Ì‡ Ì‡Ó‰Ì‡Ú‡ ÓÚ·‡Ì‡
Õ¿“Œ Œ„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËˇ Ì‡ —Â‚ÂÌÓ‡ÚÎ‡ÌÚË˜ÂÒÍËˇ ‰Ó„Ó‚Ó
ÕÃ Õ‡Ó‰Ì‡ ÏËÎËˆËˇ
Õ–¡ Õ‡Ó‰Ì‡ ÂÔÛ·ÎËÍ‡ ¡˙Î„‡Ëˇ
Õ–— Õ‡ˆËÓÌ‡ÎÌ‡ ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌ‡ ÒÎÛÊ·‡
Œ– ŒÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÂÌ ‡·ÓÚÌËÍ
Œ‘ ŒÚÂ˜ÂÒÚ‚ÂÌ ÙÓÌÚ
œ√” œ˙‚Ó „Î‡‚ÌÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ
–Ã— –‡·ÓÚÌË˜ÂÒÍË ÏÎ‡‰ÂÊÍË Ò˙˛Á
–Œ –‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÂÌ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ
–”-√Ÿ –‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Í˙Ï √ÂÌÂ‡ÎÌËˇ ˘‡·
———– —˙˛Á Ì‡ Ò˙‚ÂÚÒÍËÚÂ ÒÓˆË‡ÎËÒÚË˜ÂÒÍË ÂÔÛ·ÎËÍË
“¬Œ “Û‰Ó‚Ó‚˙ÁÔËÚ‡ÚÂÎÌÓ Ó·˘ÂÊËÚËÂ
“ «— “Û‰Ó‚Ó ÍÓÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌÓ ÁÂÏÂ‰ÂÎÒÍÓ ÒÚÓÔ‡ÌÒÚ‚Ó
”¡Œ ”Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ ·ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚ Ë Óı‡Ì‡
÷ ÷ÂÌÚ‡ÎÂÌ ÍÓÏËÚÂÚ
fl/ fl‚Ó˜Ì‡ Í‚‡ÚË‡
489
490
491
492
493
494
* œÂÁ 1965 „. ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ Â ËÁ‚‡‰ÂÌ‡ ÓÚ ÒËÒÚÂÏ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ Ã¬– Ë Â ÓÚ‰ÂÎÂÌ‡ ‚ Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂÎÂÌ ÓÏËÚÂÚ Á‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ( ƒ—) Í˙Ï ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ.
œË˜ËÌ‡Ú‡ Á‡ ÚÓ‚‡ Â ÔÓÎËÚË˜ÂÒÍ‡ ≠ ‰‚‡ ÏÂÒÂˆ‡ ÔÂ‰Ë Â¯ÂÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ Á‡ Ò˙Á‰‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ƒ— ‚ Í‡ˇ Ì‡ Ï‡Ú Ë Ì‡˜‡ÎÓÚÓ Ì‡ ‡ÔËÎ 1965 „. Â
‡ÁÍËÚ Ì‡È-„ÓÎÂÏËˇÚ Á‡„Ó‚Ó ÒÂ˘Û ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ “Ó‰Ó ΔË‚ÍÓ‚ ≠ ÚÓÁË Ì‡ „ÛÔ‡ ‚ÓÂÌÌË, ‚Ó‰ÂÌË ÓÚ »‚‡Ì “Ó‰ÓÓ‚ ≠ √ÓÛÌˇ, ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎ Ì‡ ÓÏËÚÂÚ‡ ÔÓ ‚Ó‰ÌÓ
ÒÚÓÔ‡ÌÒÚ‚Ó Ë ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ. ΔË‚ÍÓ‚, ÍÓÈÚÓ ÔÓ ÚÓ‚‡ ‚ÂÏÂ ÓÒ‚ÂÌ Ô˙‚Ë ÒÂÍÂÚ‡ Ì‡ ¡ œ Â Ë ÏËÌËÒÚ˙-ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎ, ‚ËÊ‰‡ ‚ ÓÚ‰ÂÎˇÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ƒ— Í‡ÚÓ ÍÓÏËÚÂÚ Í˙Ï
Ô‡‚ËÚÂÎÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ ‚˙ÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ Á‡ Ó˘Â ÔÓ-ÔˇÍ ÍÓÌÚÓÎ Ì‡ ÌÂÈÌËˇ ‡Ô‡‡Ú Ë ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚ. ¿Ì„ÂÎ —ÓÎ‡ÍÓ‚ Ë ÃË˜Ó —Ô‡ÒÓ‚, ÍÓËÚÓ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ˇÚ ‡ÁÍË‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ Á‡„Ó‚Ó‡ ÒÂ˘Û
ΔË‚ÍÓ‚, Ò‡ Ì‡ÁÌ‡˜ÂÌË ÓÚ ÌÂ„Ó Ò˙ÓÚ‚ÂÚÌÓ Á‡ ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎ Ì‡ ƒ— Ë Ô˙‚Ë Á‡Ï.-ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎ Ì‡ ƒ—.
495
496
* ¬ Í‡ˇ Ì‡ 1968 „., ÚË „Ó‰ËÌË ÒÎÂ‰ ËÁ‚‡Ê‰‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ƒ— ÓÚ Ã¬– Ë ÓÚ‰ÂÎˇÌÂÚÓ ∫ ‚ Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂÎÂÌ ÍÓÏËÚÂÚ Í˙Ï
ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ, ÂÍÒÔÂËÏÂÌÚ˙Ú Á‡‚˙¯‚‡ Ò ‚˙˘‡ÌÂÚÓ È ‚ Ã¬–. œÂÁ 1969 „. œ˙‚Ó Ë ¬ÚÓÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËˇ Ì‡
ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ Ò‡ ËÁ‰Ë„Ì‡ÚË ‚ „Î‡‚ÌË ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËˇ. ¬ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ƒ— ÔÂÁ 1967 „. Â ‚ÍÎ˛˜ÂÌÓ ÌÓ‚Ó VI-ÚÓ
ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Á‡ ·Ó·‡ ÒÂ˘Û Ë‰ÂÓÎÓ„Ë˜ÂÒÍ‡Ú‡ ‰Ë‚ÂÒËˇ Ë ÔÓÚË‚Ó‰˙Ê‡‚ÌË ÔÓˇ‚Ë. œÂÁ 1979 „. ”Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËÂÚÓ Á‡
ËÌÙÓÏ‡ˆËˇ Ë ‡Ì‡ÎËÁ ‚ Ã¬–, Ó·ÓÒÓ·ÂÌÓ ÔÂÁ ‚ÚÓ‡Ú‡ ÔÓÎÓ‚ËÌ‡ Ì‡ 60-ÚÂ „Ó‰ËÌË, ÔÂÏËÌ‡‚‡ ‚ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ƒ—
Í‡ÚÓ —Â‰ÏÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ ÔÓ‰ ËÏÂÚÓ ÷ÂÌÚ‡ÎÌÓ ËÌÙÓÏ‡ˆËÓÌÌÓ Ó„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËÓÌÌÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ (÷»Œ”). ¬ ÚÓÁË ‚Ë‰
ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ÒÂ Á‡Ô‡Á‚‡ ‰Ó Á‡ÍË‚‡ÌÂÚÓ È ‚ Ì‡˜‡ÎÓÚÓ Ì‡ 1990 „.
ÈÌÅÍÅÍ ÏÎÊÀÇÀËÅÖ
¿·‡‰ÊËÂ‚, »‚‡Ì ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ, ƒÓ˜Â‚, »‚‡Ì ≠ ÎË‰Â Ì‡ ÂÏË„‡ÌÚÒÍ‡Ú‡ Ó-

Í‡Ì‰Ë‰‡Ú-˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ „‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËˇ ¡˙Î„‡ÒÍË Ì‡ˆËÓÌ‡ÎÂÌ
Ì‡ ¡ œ ≠ 276. ÙÓÌÚ ≠ 33.
¿‚‡ÏÓ‚, À˙˜ÂÁ‡ ≠ ÒÂÍÂÚ‡ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ƒ‡„ÓÂ‚, »‚‡Ì ≠ Á‡‚ÂÊ‰‡˘ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ ì¿‰ÏË-
¡ œ Ë Í‡Ì‰Ë‰‡Ú-˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛- ÌËÒÚ‡ÚË‚ÂÌî Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ 253.
Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ≠ 232. ƒ‡„ÓÈ˜Â‚‡, ÷ÓÎ‡ ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó
¿„‡ËÌ, ÃËÌ˜Ó ≠ Á‡Ï.-ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎ Ì‡ Ó- Ë Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ≠ 276.
ÏËÚÂÚ‡ Á‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ (1965- ΔË‚ÍÓ‚, ΔË‚ÍÓ ≠ Ô˙‚Ë Á‡Ï. ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡-
1968), Á‡Ï.-ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ÚÂÎ Ì‡ ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ(1962-
496 ‡·ÓÚË ≠ 252, 256, 260, 261. 1971) ≠ 232.
¿Ì„ÂÎÓ‚, ÕËÍÓÎ‡ ≠ Á‡Ï. Á‡‚ÂÊ‰‡˘ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ ΔË‚ÍÓ‚, “Ó‰Ó ≠ „ÂÌÂ‡ÎÂÌ ÒÂÍÂÚ‡ Ì‡
ì‚ÓÂÌÂÌî Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ≠ 253. ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ (1954-1989), ÏËÌËÒÚ˙-
¡‡ÎÍ‡ÌÒÍË, „ÂÌ. “ËÙÓÌ ≠ Ô˙‚Ë Á‡Ï.-Á‡- ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎ (1962-1971), ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎ
‚ÂÊ‰‡˘ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ ì¬ÓÂÌÂÌî Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚ÌËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ (1971-1989) ≠ 9,
¡ œ ≠ 253. 16, 232, 276, 396.
¡Ó‡˜Â‚, „ÂÌ. ƒÂÏË ≠ Á‡Ï.-ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡ ÓÎÂ‚, ΔÂÎˇÁÍÓ ≠ Á‡Ï. Á‡‚ÂÊ‰‡˘ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ
‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË ≠ 252, 256, 260, ì¿‰ÏËÌËÒÚ‡ÚË‚ÂÌî Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ
261. ≠ 253.
¡˙Î„‡‡ÌÓ‚, ¡ÓˇÌ ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó ÓÎ˜Â‚, „ÂÌ. ¿ÔÓÒÚÓÎ ≠ Á‡Ï.-ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡
Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ≠ 251. ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË ≠ 373.
¡˙˜‚‡Ó‚, »‚‡Ì ≠ Á‡‚ÂÊ‰‡˘ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ ì¿‰- Û·‡‰ËÌÒÍË, œÂÌ˜Ó ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛-
ÏËÌËÒÚ‡ÚË‚ÌË Ó„‡ÌËî Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ (ÓÚ 1966 „.) ≠ 232,
¡ œ ≠ 231, 349. 276.
¬ÂÎË˜ÍÓ‚, „ÂÌ. ËËÎ ≠ Ì‡˜‡ÎÌËÍ Ì‡ ◊ÂÚ- ÀËÎÓ‚, ¿ÎÂÍÒ‡Ì‰˙ ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛-
‚˙ÚÓ (ËÍÓÌÓÏË˜ÂÒÍÓ) ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ (1974-1982) ≠ 276.
ƒ— ≠ 367, 370. Ã‡ÌÓ‚, ¡ÓËÒ ≠ Ì‡˜‡ÎÌËÍ Ì‡ ÿÂÒÚÓ ÛÔ-
¬ÂÎ˜Â‚, ¡ÓËÒ ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ— ≠ 397-399.
÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ (1962-1977) ≠ 232, 276. ÃËı‡ÈÎÓ‚, »‚‡Ì ≠ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ËÚÂÎ Ì‡ ¬Ã–Œ
√‡ÌÂ‚, ƒËÏËÚ˙ ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ≠ 34.
÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ (ÓÚ 1957 „.) ≠ 232. ÃËı‡ÈÎÓ‚, »‚‡Ì ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡
√Ë„ÓÓ‚, ÃËÚÍÓ ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ (1954-1981) ≠ 232, 276.
Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ (1961-1966) ≠ 232. œ‡ÎËÌ, „ÂÌ. ¬ÂÎÍÓ ≠ Á‡‚ÂÊ‰‡˘ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ ì¬Ó-
√˙·˜Â‚, „ÂÌ. ƒËÏËÚ˙ ≠ Ì‡˜‡ÎÌËÍ Ì‡ ”Ô- ÂÌÂÌî Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ≠ 273, 275, 403.
‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ ì¡ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚ Ë Óı‡Ì‡î œ‡Ô‡ÁÓ‚, Õ‡˜Ó ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ë ÒÂÍÂÚ‡ Ì‡ ÷
(1950-1968) ≠ 374. Ì‡ ¡ œ ≠ 232.
ƒËÍÓ‚, „ÂÌ. ƒËÍÓ ≠ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯- œÓÔÓ‚, »‚‡Ì ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷
ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË (1962-1968) ≠ 228, 229, Ì‡ ¡ œ ≠ 276.
248, 251, 255, 260, 261, 345, 348. œ˙ÏÓ‚, »‚‡Ì ≠ ÒÂÍÂÚ‡ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ
ƒËÏÓ‚, ƒËÏËÚ˙ ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ, ≠ 276.
Í‡Ì‰Ë‰‡Ú-˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ —ÓÎ‡ÍÓ‚, „ÂÌ. ¿Ì„ÂÎ ≠ ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎ Ì‡ Ó-
Ì‡ ¡ œ ≠ 232. ÏËÚÂÚ‡ Á‡ ‰˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ (1865-
1968), ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡- ‘ËÎËÔÓ‚, √Ë¯‡ ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó
·ÓÚË (1968-1971) ≠ 248, 251, 252, 255, Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ (1974-1989), ÏËÌËÒ-
260, 261, 398. Ú˙-ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎ (1981-1986) ≠ 276.
—Ô‡ÒÓ‚, „ÂÌ. ÃË˜Ó ≠ Ô˙‚Ë Á‡Ï. ÔÂ‰ÒÂ- ’ËÒÚÓÁÓ‚, „ÂÌ. –ÛÒË ≠ ‰ËÂÍÚÓ Ì‡ Õ‡-
‰‡ÚÂÎ Ì‡ ÓÏËÚÂÚ‡ Á‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË- Ó‰Ì‡Ú‡ ÏËÎËˆËˇ (1944-1948), ÏËÌËÒ-
„ÛÌÓÒÚ (1965-1968), Á‡Ï.- ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ú˙ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË (1949-
Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË (1957-1963) Ë 1951) ≠ 40, 54.
Ô˙‚Ë Á‡Ï. ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ÷‡ÌÂ‚, „ÂÌ. ¿Ì„ÂÎ ≠ Á‡Ï.-ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡ ‚˙Ú-
‡·ÓÚË (1969-1973) ≠ 252, 256, 260, 261. Â¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË (1951-1953, 1956-
—Ú‡ÈÍÓ‚, ≈Ì˜Ó ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ 1961), ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡- 497
÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ≠ 232. ·ÓÚË (1961-1973) ≠ 248, 251, 253.
—Ú‡ÎËÌ, …ÓÒËÙ ¬ËÒ‡ËÓÌÓ‚Ë˜ ≠ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó- ÷‡ÌÍÓ‚, „ÂÌ. √ÂÓ„Ë ≠ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡ ‚˙Ú-
‰ËÚÂÎ Ì‡ ———– (1924-1953) ≠ 374. Â¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË (1951-1962) ≠ 105,
—ÚÓˇÌÓ‚, „ÂÌ. ƒËÏËÚ˙ ≠ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡ 151, 159, 171, 188, 269, 341, 344, 374,
‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË (1973-1988) ≠ 270, 392.
273, 362, 367, 400, 403, 485. ÷ÓÎÓ‚, “‡ÌÓ ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷
“ÂÎÎ‡ÎÓ‚, ÓÌÒÚ‡ÌÚËÌ ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ë ÒÂÍÂÚ‡ Ì‡ ¡ œ (1966-1981) ≠ 232.
Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ≠ 276. ◊Â‚ÂÌÍÓ‚, ¬˙ÎÍÓ ≠ Ô˙‚Ë ÒÂÍÂÚ‡ Ì‡
“Ó‰ÓÓ‚, »‚‡Ì ≠ √ÓÛÌˇ ≠ ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ (1949-1954), ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎ
ÓÏËÚÂÚ‡ ÔÓ ‚Ó‰ÌÓ ÒÚÓÔ‡ÌÒÚ‚Ó ÔË Ì‡ ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ (1950-1956) ≠
ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ, ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ 9, 16, 341, 374.
¡ œ ≠ 16. ÿÓÔÓ‚, „ÂÌ. √Ë„Ó ≠ Á‡Ï.-ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎ Ì‡
“Ó‰ÓÓ‚, —Ú‡ÌÍÓ ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÓÏËÚÂÚ‡ Á‡ ‰˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ
÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ (1961-1988) ≠ 232, 276. (1965-1968), Á‡Ï.-ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ Ì‡ ‚˙Ú-
Â¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË (1960-1989) ≠ 252,
“Ë˜ÍÓ‚, ˙ÒÚ˛ ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ,
256, 260, 261.
Í‡Ì‰Ë‰‡Ú-˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷
Ì‡ ¡ œ ≠ 276.
ÑÏÈÑÚÊ LIST OF THE DOCUMENTS
ÍÀ ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒÈÒÅ Ñ ÀÍÎÒÀÖÈß WITH ANNOTATION
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 1 Â ‰ÓÍÎ‡‰ Á‡ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ë Ó„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ Document π 1 is a report on the activities and organization
ÓÚ‰ÂÎ ìƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚî, —ÓÙËˇ ÓÚ 7 ÒÂÔÚÂÏ‚Ë of work in the Department of State Security, Sofia, of 7
1946 „. —˙‰˙Ê‡ Í‡ÍÚÓ ÒıÂÏ‡ Ì‡ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ‡, Ú‡Í‡ Ë Ó·Ó·- September 1946. It contains both a scheme of the depart-
˘ÂÌ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ Á‡ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡, Á‡‰‡˜ËÚÂ Ë ÔÂÒÚÛÍÚÛË‡- ment and a summary report on its activities, tasks and re-
ÌÂÚÓ ÏÛ ‚ ÔÂËÓ‰‡ 9 ÒÂÔÚÂÏ‚Ë 1944 „. ≠ ÒÂÔÚÂÏ‚Ë structuring in the period 9 September 1944 ≠ September
1946 „., ‚ Ô˙‚ËÚÂ ‰‚Â „Ó‰ËÌË ÓÚ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ ¡ œ. 1946, in the first two years of the BCP rule. The report is
ƒÓÍÎ‡‰˙Ú Â ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì ÓÚ Ì‡˜‡ÎÌËÍ‡ Ì‡ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ ìƒ˙- signed by the Head of the Department of State Security
Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚî, Í‡ÚÓ Â ‡‰ÂÒË‡Ì ‰Ó ‰ËÂÍÚÓ‡ Ì‡ and addressed to the Director of the Peopleís Militia. It
Õ‡Ó‰Ì‡Ú‡ ÏËÎËˆËˇ. ¬ ÌÂ„Ó Â ÔÓÒÓ˜ÂÌ ·ÓˇÚ Ì‡ ËÌ- contains the number of informants and collaborators of
ÙÓÏ‡ÚÓËÚÂ Ë Ò˙ÚÛ‰ÌËˆËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ the State Security in Sofia and an overview of activities by
‚ —ÓÙËˇ Ë Â Ì‡Ô‡‚ÂÌ ÔÂ„ÎÂ‰ Ì‡ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ ÔÓ ÓÚ‰Â- units and the most important separate offices. The docu-
ÎÂÌËˇ Ë ÔÓ Ì‡È-‚‡ÊÌËÚÂ Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂÎÌË ÒÎÛÊ·Ë. ƒÓ- ment consists of 7 pages and before being delivered to the
ÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 7 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë ÔÂ‰Ë ‰‡ ·˙‰Â archives of the Committee on Disclosing of Documents
498 ÔÂ‰‡‰ÂÌ ‚ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ Â ·ËÎ ‡- and Announcing Affiliation of Bulgarian Citizens to the
ıË‚Ë‡Ì ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ÓÚ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–. “Ó‚‡ Â ÙÓÌ‰ State Security and the Intelligence Services of the Bulgar-
ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî Ì‡ Ã¬–, Ì‡ÚÓ‚‡ÂÌ ‰‡ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰Ë ‰Â- ian National Army was archived in Fund 1 of the archives
ÎÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚÂÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ, ‰‡ ‡ÁÔÂ‰ÂÎˇ ÍÓ- of the Ministry of Interior. This is the Secretariat Fund of
ÂÒÔÓÌ‰ÂÌˆËˇÚ‡ Ë ÓÙÓÏˇ Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ËÚÂ Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ the Ministry of Interior in charge of managing the records
Ë ‚ ÍÓÈÚÓ ÒÂ Ò˙‰˙Ê‡Ú Â‰ÌË ÓÚ Ì‡È-‚‡ÊÌËÚÂ ‡ıË‚ÌË- of the Ministry, distributing the correspondence and draw-
ÚÂ Ï‡ÚÂË‡ÎË, Ò‚˙Á‡ÌË Ò ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ÒÎÂ‰ 9 ing up the orders of the Minister, which contains some of
ÒÂÔÚÂÏ‚Ë 1944 „. the most important archival material relating to the State
Security after 9 September 1944.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 2 Â Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ π 179 Ì‡ „Î‡‚ÌËˇ ‰ËÂÍÚÓ Ì‡
√Î‡‚Ì‡ ‰ËÂÍˆËˇ Ì‡ Ì‡Ó‰Ì‡Ú‡ ÏËÎËˆËˇ –ÛÒË ’ËÒ- Document π 2 is Order π 179 of Rusi Hristozov, Director-
ÚÓÁÓ‚ ÓÚ 8 Ï‡È 1947 „. “ˇ Â ÒÎÂ‰ÒÚ‚ËÂ Ì‡ I-‚Ó ÔÓÒÚ‡- General of the Directorate General of the Peoplesí Mili-
ÌÓ‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ ÓÚ 19 ‡ÔËÎ 1947 „., tia, of 8 May 1947. It is a result of the First Decree of the
Ò ÍÓÂÚÓ ƒÕÃ Â ËÁ‰Ë„Ì‡Ú‡ ‚ „Î‡‚Ì‡ ‰ËÂÍˆËˇ, ‡ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ Council of Ministers of 19 April 1947 on raising the stat-
ìƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚî ≠ ‚ ‰ËÂÍˆËˇ. ‡ÍÚÓ Â ÔÓ‰˜Â- ute of the Directorate of the Peoplesí Militia to Director-
Ú‡ÌÓ ‚ Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰Ú‡, ÚÓ‚‡ ÌÂ ÓÁÌ‡˜‡‚‡, ˜Â ƒ— ÒÂ ÓÚ‰ÂÎˇ, ate General of the Peoplesí Militia, and the statute of the
‡ Úˇ ÔÓ‰˙ÎÊ‡‚‡ ‰‡ Â ìÓ„‡Ì Ì‡ Ì‡Ó‰Ì‡Ú‡ ÏËÎËˆËˇî. Department of State Security to Directorate of the Peoplesí
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 2 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â Á‡‚ÂÂÌ ÓÚ Militia. As pointed out in the decree, it does not mean
ÒÂÍÂÚ‡ˇ Ì‡ ‰ËÂÍˆËˇ ìƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚî. «‡ÔÓ- that the State Security becomes a separate structure; it
‚Â‰Ú‡ Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì‡ ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî ÓÚ ‡- continues to be ìa body of the Peopleís Militiaî. The docu-
ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–. ment consists of 2 pages and is certified by the Secretary
of the Directorate of State Security. The order was archived
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 3 Â Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ π 179 Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯- in Fund 1 ìSecretariatî in the archives of the Ministry of
ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË ¿ÌÚÓÌ fi„Ó‚ ÓÚ 8 Ï‡È 1947 „. ‡ÍÚÓ Ë Interior.
‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 2 Úˇ Â ËÁ‰‡‰ÂÌ‡ ‚ ËÁÔ˙ÎÌÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ÔÓÒÚ‡-
ÌÓ‚ÎÂÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ Ô‡‚ËÚÂÎÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ ÓÚ ‡ÔËÎ Ò˙˘‡Ú‡ „Ó- Document π 3 is Order π 179 of Anton Yugov, Minister of
‰ËÌ‡ Á‡ ËÁ‰Ë„‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ƒËÂÍˆËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ Ì‡Ó‰Ì‡Ú‡ ÏËÎË- Interior, of 8 May 1947. Like document π 2, it is issued in
ˆËˇ ‚ √Î‡‚Ì‡ ‰ËÂÍˆËˇ Ì‡ Ì‡Ó‰Ì‡Ú‡ ÏËÎËˆËˇ Ë Ò˙- pursuance of the Decree of the Council of Ministers of
ÓÚ‚ÂÚÌÓ Ó·ÓÒÓ·ˇ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ ìƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„Û- April that year on raising the statute of the Directorate of
ÌÓÒÚî ‚ ‰ËÂÍˆËˇ Í˙Ï √Î‡‚Ì‡ ‰ËÂÍˆËˇ Ì‡ Ì‡Ó‰Ì‡Ú‡ the Peoplesí Militia to Directorate General of the Peoplesí
ÏËÎËˆËˇ. ¬ ÏËÌËÒÚÂÒÍ‡Ú‡ Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ Ò˙˘Ó Â ÔÓ‰˜Â- Militia, and the statute of the Department of State Secu-
Ú‡ÌÓ, ˜Â ‰ËÂÍˆËˇÚ‡ ìƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚî ÓÒÚ‡‚‡ ÔÓ- rity to that of Directorate of the Peoplesí Militia. In the
‰ÂÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ Ì‡Ó‰Ì‡Ú‡ ÏËÎËˆËˇ. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰Ú‡ ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË Ministerial Order it is also stressed that the Directorate of
ÓÚ 3 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì‡ ÓÚ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ ¿ÌÚÓÌ fi„Ó‚. State Security remains a unit of the Peopleís Militia. The
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî order consists of 3 pages and is signed by Minister Anton
Ì‡ Ã¬–. Yugov. The document was archived in Fund 1 ìSecre-
tariatî in the archives of the Ministry of Interior.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 4 Â ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇ Á‡ ‚Ó‰ÂÌÂ Ë ÓÚ˜ÂÚ Ì‡ ‰ÂÈ-
ÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌ‡Ú‡ ÏÂÊ‡. “Ó‚‡ Â Ì‡È-‡ÌÌÓ ‰‡- Document π 4 is an instruction providing the rules of guid-
ÚË‡Ì‡Ú‡ ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇ ÔÓ ÎËÌËˇ Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌËˇ ‡Ô‡‡Ú ance and reporting the activities of the agentsí network.
ÒÎÂ‰ 9 ÒÂÔÚÂÏ‚Ë 1944 „., ÓÚÍËÚ ‚ ‡ıË‚ËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ—. This is the earliest dated instruction relating to the agentsí
»ÌÚÂÂÒÌÓÚÓ ‚ ÒÎÛ˜‡ˇ Â, ˜Â ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇÚ‡ Â ÓÚÍËÚ‡ apparatus after 9 September 1944, found in the archives
‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 9 Ì‡ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Õ‡ˆËÓÌ‡ÎÌ‡Ú‡ ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎ- of the State Security. The interesting thing here is that the
Ì‡ ÒÎÛÊ·‡, ‚ ˜ËÈÚÓ ÓÔËÒ Â Á‡ÔËÒ‡ÌÓ, ˜Â ÒÂ ÓÚÌ‡Òˇ ‰Ó instruction was found in Fund 9 of the archives of the
III ÓÚ‰ÂÎ (‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÂÌ) Ì‡ ‰ËÂÍˆËˇ ìƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ National Intelligence Service, in whose inventory it was
ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚî. ¬ ÓÔËÒ‡ÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ ‡ıË‚Ì‡Ú‡ Â‰ËÌËˆ‡ Â ÔÓ- recorded that it related to Department III (Intelligence)
ÒÓ˜ÂÌÓ, ˜Â ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú Â ÓÚ 1949 „. œÓ Ò˙˘ÂÒÚ‚Ó ËÌÒ- of the Directorate of State Security. In the description of
ÚÛÍˆËˇÚ‡ ÔÓ ‚ÒˇÍ‡ ‚ÂÓˇÚÌÓÒÚ ÒÂ Â ÓÚÌ‡ÒˇÎ‡ Á‡ the archival unit it is indicated that the document dates
Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ˆˇÎ‡Ú‡ ‰ËÂÍˆËˇ ìƒ˙Ê‡‚- back to 1949. Essentially, the instruction in all probability
Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚî, Á‡˘ÓÚÓ ‚ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌ- concerned all bodies of the Directorate of State Security
Ú‡ Ò‡ ÔÓÒÓ˜ÂÌË Ô‡‚ÓÏÓ- because the document refers to the powers to authorise
˘ËˇÚ‡ ÔÓ ‡ÁÂ¯‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ‚Â·Û‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚË, Í‡Í- recruitment of agents, both in the central structures and in
ÚÓ ‚ ˆÂÌÚ‡ÎÌËÚÂ ÒÚÛÍÚÛË, Ú‡Í‡ Ò˙˘Ó Ë ‚ Ó·Î‡ÒÚ- the regional and district ones. The instruction contains
ÌËÚÂ Ë ÓÍÓÎËÈÒÍËÚÂ. »ÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇÚ‡ Ò˙‰˙Ê‡ ÔÓ‰Ó·- detailed description of the procedures for recruiting agents,
ÌË ÓÔËÒ‡ÌËˇ Á‡ Â‰‡ Á‡ ‚Â·Û‚‡ÌÂ, ‚Ë‰Ó‚ÂÚÂ Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌ- the types of agentsí files, which are entered, and the obli-
ÚÛÌËÚÂ ‰ÓÒËÂÚ‡, ÍÓËÚÓ ÒÂ Á‡‚ÂÊ‰‡Ú Ë Á‡‰˙ÎÊÂÌËˇÚ‡ gations and requirements for operatives. The rules for
Ë ËÁËÒÍ‚‡ÌËˇÚ‡ Í˙Ï ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚÌËˆË. œÓÒÓ- making backup agentsí files are also indicated. The docu-
˜ÂÌË Ò‡ Ë Ô‡‚ËÎ‡Ú‡ Á‡ ‡ıË‚Ë‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌËÚÂ ment consists of 4 pages and is signed and stamped by the
‰ÂÎ‡. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 4 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ÔÓ‰ÔË-
Secretary of the Directorate of State Security.
Ò‡Ì Ë ÔÓ‰ÔÂ˜‡Ú‡Ì ÓÚ ÒÂÍÂÚ‡ˇ Ì‡ ‰ËÂÍˆËˇ ìƒ˙Ê‡‚-
Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚî.
Document π 5 is an Instruction on the acquisition, education
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 5 Â »ÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇ ÔÓ ÔË‰Ó·Ë‚‡ÌÂ, ‚˙ÁÔËÚ‡- and leadership of the agents by the State Security bodies
ÌËÂ Ë ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛ‡Ú‡ ÓÚ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ˙- in the Peopleís Republic of Bulgaria ever since 1950. It is
Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ‚ Õ–¡ ÓÚ 1950 „. ÕÓÒË „ËÙ ì—ÚÓ„Ó marked ìtop secretî. It consists of 4 main sections: I. Se-
ÔÓ‚ÂËÚÂÎÌÓî. —˙ÒÚÓË ÒÂ ÓÚ 4 ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌË ‡Á‰ÂÎ‡: I ìœÓ‰- lection of agents to be recruited, II. Recruiting agents, in-
·Ó Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛ‡Ú‡ Á‡ ‚Â·Ó‚Í‡î. II ì¬Â·Ó‚Í‡ Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌ- formants and residents, III Shaping the recruitment and
ÚË, ËÌÙÓÏ‡ÚÓË Ë ÂÁË‰ÂÌÚËî. III ìŒÙÓÏˇÌÂ Ì‡ ‚Â- excluding the agents and IV. Education and leadership of
·Ó‚Í‡Ú‡ Ë ËÁÍÎ˛˜‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛ‡Ú‡î Ë IV ì¬˙ÁÔËÚ‡- agents; It is the earliest dated document in which for the
ÌËÂ Ë ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛ‡Ú‡î. Õ‡È-‡ÌÌÓ ‰‡ÚË- first time definitions of the categories of agent, informant,
‡ÌËˇÚ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ, ‚ ÍÓÈÚÓ Á‡ Ô˙‚Ë Ô˙Ú ÒÂ ‰‡‚‡Ú ÓÔ- resident and host of a secret meeting facility are given.
Â‰ÂÎÂÌËˇ Á‡ Í‡ÚÂ„ÓËËÚÂ ‡„ÂÌÚ, ËÌÙÓÏ‡ÚÓ, ÂÁË- The instruction defines the agentsí network as ∫basic and
‰ÂÌÚ Ë Ò˙‰˙Ê‡ÚÂÎ Ì‡ ˇ‚Ó˜Ì‡ Í‚‡ÚË‡. ¬ ËÌÒÚÛÍˆË- decisive means of the State Security organsî. It indicates
ˇÚ‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛ‡Ú‡ ÒÂ ÓÔÂ‰ÂÎˇ Í‡ÚÓ ìÓÒÌÓ‚ÌÓ Ë Â¯‡‚‡- that leading officers of the State Security should carry out
˘Ó ÒÂ‰ÒÚ‚Ó Ì‡ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚî. the most important recruitments of agents. The document
”Í‡Á‡ÌÓ Â, ˜Â Ì‡È-‚‡ÊÌËÚÂ ‚Â·Ó‚ÍË Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚË ÒÎÂ‰- was drawn up after the Traicho Kostov trial, because it
‚‡ ‰‡ ÒÂ ËÁ‚˙¯‚‡Ú ÓÚ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÌË ÒÎÛÊËÚÂÎË Ì‡ ƒ—. allowed the recruitment of agents for the purpose of de- 499
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú Â Ò˙ÒÚ‡‚ÂÌ ÒÎÂ‰ ÔÓˆÂÒ‡ ÒÂ˘Û “‡È˜Ó
veloping ìtraychokostovistsî. The instruction consists of 7
ÓÒÚÓ‚, Á‡˘ÓÚÓ ‚ ÌÂ„Ó Â ‡ÁÂ¯ÂÌÓ ‚Â·Û‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡
pages and was archived in Fund 1 ìSecretariatî in the
‡„ÂÌÚË ÔË ‡Á‡·ÓÚÍË Ì‡ ìÚ‡È˜ÓÍÓÒÚÓ‚ËÒÚËî. »ÌÒ-
ÚÛÍˆËˇÚ‡ ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 7 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì‡ archives of the Ministry of Interior. At the end of the docu-
‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî ÓÚ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–. Õ‡ ÙË- ment the name of the Interior Minister Rusi Hristozov
Ì‡Î‡ È ÙË„ÛË‡ ËÏÂÌÓ Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ appears, but there is no signature or seal.
‡·ÓÚË –ÛÒË ’ËÒÚÓÁÓ‚, ÌÓ ÎËÔÒ‚‡Ú ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ Ë ÔÂ˜‡Ú.
Document π 6 is a top-secret report on the structure and
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 6 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÔÓ‚ÂËÚÂÎÌ‡ ÒÔ‡‚Í‡ ÓÚÌÓÒÌÓ organization of the Ministry of Interior and its sub-units
ì—ÚÛÍÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ë Ó„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ Ã¬– Ë ÌÂ„Ó‚ËÚÂ ÔÓ- for the period 1944-1952. It gives an idea of the structural
‰ÂÎÂÌËˇ Á‡ ÔÂËÓ‰‡ 1944-1952 „.î ƒ‡‚‡ ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚‡ Á‡ changes in the ministry, including the State Security, for
ÒÚÛÍÚÛÌËÚÂ ËÁÏÂÌÂÌËˇ ‚ ÏËÌËÒÚÂÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ, ‚ÍÎ˛˜Ë- the concerned period. It was found in Fund 1 ìSecretariatî
ÚÂÎÌÓ Ë ‚ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ Á‡ ÔÓÒÓ˜ÂÌËˇ ÔÂËÓ‰. in the archives of the Ministry of Interior, where the archi-
ŒÚÍËÚ‡ Â ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî Ì‡ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ val unit description indicates that the report is of February
Ã¬–, Í˙‰ÂÚÓ ‚ ÓÔËÒ‡ÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ ‡ıË‚Ì‡Ú‡ Â‰ËÌËˆ‡ Â 1955. The document does not give an idea of who pre-
ÔÓÒÓ˜ÂÌÓ, ˜Â ÒÔ‡‚Í‡Ú‡ Â ÓÚ ÙÂ‚Û‡Ë 1955 „. ƒÓÍÛ- pared it or to whom it was addressed. It consists of 3 pages.
ÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÌÂ ‰‡‚‡ ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚‡ ÓÚ ÍÓ„Ó Â ÔÓ‰„ÓÚ‚ÂÌ Ë Á‡
ÍÓ„Ó Â ·ËÎ ‡‰ÂÒË‡Ì. —˙ÒÚÓË ÒÂ ÓÚ 3 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË. Document π 7 is a description of the structure of the Ministry
of Interior of the Peopleís Republic of Bulgaria, including
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 7 Â ÓÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ Ì‡ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ Ã¬– Ì‡
the State Security, of December 1953. It is marked ìTop
Õ–¡ ‚ÍÎ˛˜ËÚÂÎÌÓ Ë Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ÓÚ ‰Â-
secret. Keep as a codeî. Undoubtedly, it is one of the most
ÍÂÏ‚Ë 1953 „. ¬˙ıÛ ÌÂ„Ó Â ÔÓÒÚ‡‚ÂÌ „ËÙ ì—ÚÓ„Ó
ÔÓ‚ÂËÚÂÎÌÓ. ƒ‡ ÒÂ Ò˙ı‡Ìˇ‚‡ Í‡ÚÓ ¯ËÙ˙î. ¡ÂÁÒÔÓ- valuable archival documents relating to the structure of
ÌÓ Â‰ËÌ ÓÚ Ì‡È-ˆÂÌÌËÚÂ ‡ıË‚Ë ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË, ÓÚÌ‡Òˇ˘Ë the State Security in the Ministry of Interior. It is not only
ÒÂ ‰Ó ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ‚ ÒËÒÚÂÏ‡- a description of the general structure of the State Security,
Ú‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–. ¬ ÌÂ„Ó ÌÂ Ò‡ÏÓ Â ‰‡‰ÂÌ‡ Ó·˘‡Ú‡ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ- but a detailed description of the activities of each of its
‡ Ì‡ ƒ—, ÌÓ ÔÓ‰Ó·ÌÓ Â ÓÔËÒ‡Ì‡ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ‚ÒˇÍÓ directorates and individual departments at the end of 1953
Â‰ÌÓ ÓÚ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËˇÚ‡ È Ë Ì‡ Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂÎÌËÚÂ È ÓÚ‰Â- as well. The value of the document consists in the fact that
ÎË Í˙Ï Í‡ˇ Ì‡ 1953 „. ÷ÂÌÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ‡ ÒÂ it also specifies the staff positions (operational and techni-
Ò˙ÒÚÓË Ë ‚ ÚÓ‚‡, ˜Â Ò‡ ÔÓÒÓ˜ÂÌË Ë ˘‡ÚÓ‚Â (ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚- cal) of each structure described for the State Security as a
ÌË Ë ÚÂıÌË˜ÂÒÍË) Á‡ ‚ÒˇÍ‡ Â‰Ì‡ ÓÔËÒ‡Ì‡ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡, whole (total staff ≠ 8266 persons, of these 6244 belonging
Í‡ÍÚÓ Á‡ ƒ— Í‡ÚÓ ˆˇÎÓ (Ó·˘Ó 8266 ‰Û¯Ë, ÓÚ ÍÓËÚÓ to the operational staff and 2022 ≠ to the technical staff)
6244 ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÂÌ Ò˙ÒÚ‡‚ Ë 2022 ÚÂıÌË˜ÂÒÍË), Ú‡Í‡ Ò˙- and for the militia (8702 persons), and for the Ministry of
˘Ó Ë Á‡ ÏËÎËˆËˇÚ‡ (8702 ‰Û¯Ë), Ë Á‡ Ã¬– Á‡Â‰ÌÓ Ò Interior together with the army forces and other sub-units
‚ÓÈÒÍËÚÂ Ë ‰Û„ËÚÂ ÔÓ‰‡Á‰ÂÎÂÌËˇ Í˙Ï ÌÂ„Ó (16 419 of the Ministry (16 419 persons). The document consists
‰Û¯Ë). ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 43 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË. ÕÂ Â of 43 pages. It is not signed or stamped. Before it was
ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì Ë ÔÓ‰ÔÂ˜‡Ú‡Ì. œÂ‰Ë ‰‡ ÔÂÏËÌÂ ‚ ‡ıË‚‡ handed over to the archives of the Committee on the files
Ì‡ –ƒŒœ¡√ƒ—–—¡Õ¿ Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 it had been archived in Fund 1 ìSecretariatî in the ar-
ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî ‚ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–.
chives of the Ministry of Interior.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 8 Â Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ π —-276 Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙Ú-
Â¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË Á‡ ì¬˙‚ÂÊ‰‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÌÓ‚‡ ËÌÒÚÛÍ- Document π 8 is Order π C-276 of the Minister of Interior
ˆËˇ ÔÓ ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËˇ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ ‚ ÔÓ‰ÂÎÂÌËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ ƒ— ‚ on the introduction of a new instruction relating to the
Ã¬–î ÓÚ 10 ÓÍÚÓÏ‚Ë 1953 „. ¬˙ıÛ ÌÂˇ Â ÔÓÒÚ‡‚ÂÌ operating reporting in the State Security sub-units in the
„ËÙ ì—ÚÓ„Ó ÔÓ‚ÂËÚÂÎÌÓ! ƒ‡ ÒÂ Ô‡ÁË Í‡ÚÓ ¯ËÙ˙!î Ministry of Interior of 10 October 1953. It is marked ìTop
«‡ÔÓ‚Â‰Ú‡ Á‡Òˇ„‡ ÔÓˆÂÒ‡ Ì‡ ÔÂ‡Á„ÎÂÊ‰‡ÌÂÚÓ Ë ÔÂ- secret! Keep as a code!î The order refers to the process
Â„ËÒÚ‡ˆËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ ‰ÂÎ‡Ú‡ ‚ ƒ—. ÷ÂÎÚ‡ Â ‰‡ ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚- of review and re-registration of files in the State
ÌËˇÚ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ ‰‡ ÒÂ ÓÒ‚Ó·Ó‰Ë ÓÚ ÌÂÁÌ‡˜ËÚÂÎÌË ‰ÂÎ‡ Ë ‚ Security. The aim is that the operating
Ò˙˘ÓÚÓ ‚ÂÏÂ ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌ‡Ú‡ ÏÂÊ‡ ‰‡ ÒÂ ÓÒ‚Ó·Ó‰Ë ÓÚ reporting disposes of minor
‡Á¯ËÙÓ‚‡ÌË ‡„ÂÌÚË, ì‰‚ÛÎË˜ÌËˆË, ‰ÂÁËÌÙÓÏ‡ÚÓ- cases, while the agentsí
Ë Ë ÔÂ‰‡ÚÂÎËî, ı‡‡ÍÚÂÌË ËÁ‡ÁË Á‡ ÂÁËÍ‡ Ì‡ ƒ— network disposes of decrypted agents, ìdouble-dealers,
ÓÚ Í‡ˇ Ì‡ —Ú‡ÎËÌÓ‚Ëˇ ÔÂËÓ‰ ‚ ¡˙Î„‡Ëˇ. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰- desinformants and traitorsî, typical expressions in the lan-
Ú‡ ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 5 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì‡ ÓÚ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙- guage of the State Security at the end of the Stalinist pe-
‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË √ÂÓ„Ë ÷‡ÌÍÓ‚. riod in Bulgaria. The order consists of 5 pages and is signed
by Georgi Tsankov, Minister of Interior.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 9 Â ì»ÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇ ÔÓ ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËˇ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ ‚
ÔÓ‰ÂÎÂÌËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ ƒ— Ì‡ Ã¬–î ÓÚ 1953 „., ÒÎÂ‰‚‡˘‡ Á‡- Document π 9 is ìInstruction on the operating reporting in
ÔÓ‚Â‰Ú‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËˇ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ ÓÚ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π8 ‚ the State Security sub-units of the Ministry of Interiorî of
Ò·ÓÌËÍ‡. »ÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇÚ‡ Â ÓÚ 41 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË 1953, following the order of the Interior Minister in docu-
ÓÚ 9 ‡Á‰ÂÎ‡. ŒÒ‚ÂÌ ÔÓ‰Ó·ÌÓ ‡ÁÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ Á‡ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ‡ ment π 8 in the collection of documents. The instruction
Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌËˇ ‡Ô‡‡Ú Á‡ Ô˙‚Ë Ô˙Ú Ò‡ ‰‡‰ÂÌË ÛÍ‡Á‡- consists of 41 pages and 9 sections. Apart from the de-
ÌËˇ Á‡ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ‡ Ì‡ ì‚‡ÊÂÒÍËÚÂ ÂÎÂÏÂÌÚËî, Ú. Â. Ì‡ Ó·ÂÍ- tailed timetable for reporting on the agentsí apparatus, it
ÚËÚÂ. —˙˘ÓÚÓ ÒÂ ÓÚÌ‡Òˇ Ë Á‡ Â‰‡ Á‡ Á‡‚ÂÊ‰‡ÌÂÚÓ Ë is for the first time when instructions for reporting on ìhos-
ÓÚ˜ÂÚ‡ Ì‡ ÒÎÂ‰ÒÚ‚ÂÌËÚÂ ‰ÂÎ‡ ÔÓ ÎËÌËˇ Ì‡ ƒ—. ƒÓÍÛ- tile elementsî, i.e. the objects, are given. The same applies
ÏÂÌÚ˙Ú Ò˙‚Ô‡‰‡ Ò Í‡ˇ Ì‡ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ ¬˙ÎÍÓ ◊Â- to the procedures for filing and reporting investigation cases
‚ÂÌÍÓ‚ Ë ÌÓÒË ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡ Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ under the State Security. This document coincides with
‡·ÓÚË √ÂÓ„Ë ÷‡ÌÍÓ‚. the end of Valko Chervenkovís rule and bears the signa-
ture of Georgi Tsankov, Minister of Interior.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 10 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÔÓ‚ÂËÚÂÎÌ‡ Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ π 4027-œ
Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË Á‡ Â‰‡ Á‡ ÛÚ- Document π 10 is a top-secret Order π 4027≠ œ of the Min-
‚˙Ê‰‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‚Â·Ó‚Í‡ Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛ‡, Á‡‚ÂÊ‰‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ister of Interior on the procedures for approving recruit-
‡Á‡·ÓÚÍË Ë ËÁ‚˙¯‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‡ÂÒÚË ÓÚ 3 Ï‡Ú 1953 „. ment of agents, filing development papers and making
— ÌÂˇ ÒÂ ÍÓÌˆÂÌÚË‡ Ô‡‚ÓÏÓ˘ËÂÚÓ Á‡ ‡ÁÂ¯ÂÌËÂ arrests of 3 March 1953. It concentrates the power of au-
Ë ÛÚ‚˙Ê‰‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‚Â·Û‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÒÂËÓÁÂÌ Í˙„ ÎË- thorization and approval of the recruitment of a signifi-
ˆ‡ Â‰ËÌÒÚ‚ÂÌÓ Ë Ò‡ÏÓ ÓÚ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ cant number of persons solely in the Minister of Interior.
500 ‡·ÓÚË. ¬ ÚÓÁË ÒÔËÒ˙Í ‚ÎËÁ‡Ú ˜ÛÊ‰Ë ‰ËÔÎÓÏ‡ÚË, ÔÂ‰- The list includes foreign diplomats, representatives of the
ÒÚ‡‚ËÚÂÎË Ì‡ ËÌÚÂÎË„ÂÌˆËˇÚ‡ Ë Ì‡Û˜ÌËÚÂ ÒÂ‰Ë, ÒÎÛ- intelligentsia and the research community, civil servants
ÊËÚÂÎË ‚ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÌËˇ ‡Ô‡‡Ú ÓÚ ‰ËÂÍÚÓ Ì‡„ÓÂ, ÎË- in the state apparatus occupying positions above the posi-
ˆ‡, Á‡ÂÏ‡˘Ë ‚Ë‰ÌÓ Ó·˘ÂÒÚ‚ÂÌÓ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂ, ‡ÏÂÈÒ- tion of director, persons holding prominent public posi-
ÍË ÓÙËˆÂË ÓÚ ÍÓÏ‡Ì‰Ë Ì‡ ‰Ë‚ËÁËˇ Ì‡„ÓÂ Ë Ì‡ ‚ÒË˜- tions, military officers above commander of division and
ÍË ‡„ÂÌÚË, ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚‡˘Ë Á‡‰ „‡ÌËˆ‡. »Á·ÓÂÌ Â Ë Í˙- all agents acting abroad. Listed is the circle of persons
„˙Ú Ì‡ ÎËˆ‡Ú‡, ˜ËÂÚÓ ‡ÂÒÚÛ‚‡ÌÂ Úˇ·‚‡ ‰‡ ÒÚ‡‚‡ Ò˙Ò whose arrest should be sanctioned by the Minister. The
Ò‡ÌÍˆËˇ Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰Ú‡ ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 5 ÒÚ‡- order consists of 5 pages and is signed by Minister Georgi
ÌËˆË Ë Â ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì‡ ÓÚ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ √ÂÓ„Ë ÷‡ÌÍÓ‚. ŒÚ Tsankov. From another resolution on the document it is
‰Û„‡ ÂÁÓÎ˛ˆËˇ ‚˙ıÛ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ‡ ÒÚ‡‚‡ ˇÒÌÓ, ˜Â Úˇ Â clear that it was in force until 1955. It was archived in
·ËÎ‡ ‚ ÒËÎ‡ ‰Ó 1955 „. ¿ıË‚Ë‡Ì‡ Â ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ì—ÂÍ- Fund 1 ìSecretariatî in the archives of the Ministry of
ÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî ÓÚ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–. Interior.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 11 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÔÓ‚ÂËÚÂÎÌ‡ Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ π —-222 Document π 11 is a top-secret Order π C-222 of the Minis-
Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË Á‡ ì–‡Á¯Ëˇ‚‡- ter of Interior on ìExpanding the functions and responsi-
ÌÂ ÙÛÌÍˆËËÚÂ Ë ÓÚ„Ó‚ÓÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ÌˇÍÓË Ì‡˜‡ÎÌËˆË bilities of certain heads of the State Security in order to
ÔÓ ƒ—, Ò Ó„ÎÂ‰ ÔÓ‰Ó·ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌÓÒÚÚ‡ ÔË improve the operability in resolving tasks in the opera-
Â¯‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ Á‡‰‡˜ËÚÂ ‚ ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌÓ-ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚Ì‡Ú‡ Ë tional and investigative work of the State Security bodies
ÒÎÂ‰ÒÚ‚ÂÌ‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡ Ì‡ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„Û- of 1 September 1953. Like document π 10 in the collec-
ÌÓÒÚî ÓÚ 1 ÒÂÔÚÂÏ‚Ë 1953 „. ‡ÍÚÓ Ë ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π10 tion of documents, this ministerial order refers also to the
ÓÚ Ò·ÓÌËÍ‡ Ë Ú‡ÁË ÏËÌËÒÚÂÒÍ‡ Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ ÒÂ ÓÚÌ‡Òˇ Á‡ powers of the Minister for approval of the recruitment of
Ô‡‚ÓÏÓ˘ËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ ÔÓ ÛÚ‚˙Ê‰‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ various persons. This order extends to the powers of deputy
‚Â·Ó‚ÍË Ì‡ ‡ÁÎË˜ÌË ÎËˆ‡. “ÛÍ Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰Ú‡ ÒÂ ‡Á¯Ë- ministers and heads of departments of the State Security.
ˇ‚‡ Ë Á‡ Ô‡‚ÓÏÓ˘ËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ ÔÓÏÓ˘ÌËÍ-ÏËÌËÒÚËÚÂ Ë It is worth noting that many corrections and supplements
Ì‡˜‡ÎÌËˆËÚÂ Ì‡ ‡ÁÎË˜ÌËÚÂ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËˇ Ì‡ ƒ—. œ‡- are made by hand on the order, which is signed by Minis-
‚Ë ‚ÔÂ˜‡ÚÎÂÌËÂ ÏÌÓ„ÓÚÓ ÔÓÔ‡‚ÍË Ë ‰ÓÔ˙ÎÌÂÌËˇ, Ì‡Ô- ter Georgi Tsankov. The document consists of 8 pages
‡‚ÂÌË Ì‡ ˙Í‡ ‚˙ıÛ Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰Ú‡, ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì‡ ÓÚ ÏË- and is archived in Fund 1 ìSecretariatî in the archives of
ÌËÒÚ˙ √ÂÓ„Ë ÷‡ÌÍÓ‚. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 8 the Ministry of Interior.
ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî Ì‡
‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–. Document π 12 is a top-secret circular of the Minister of
Interior to the senior officers in the Ministry of Interior
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 12 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÔÓ‚ÂËÚÂÎÌÓ ÓÍ˙ÊÌÓ Ì‡ ÏË- and the Sate Security of 12 December 1953. The docu-
ÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË ‰Ó Ì‡˜‡ÎÌËˆËÚÂ ‚ Ã¬– ment was issued in consequence of a discussion held in
Ë ƒ— ÓÚ 12 ‰ÂÍÂÏ‚Ë 1953 „. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú Â ÒÎÂ‰ÒÚ‚ËÂ the Central Committee and Politburo of the BCP on 21
Ì‡ Ó·Ò˙‰ÂÌ‡Ú‡ ‚ ÷ Ë œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ¡ œ ‡·ÓÚ‡ Ì‡ November that year relating to the operation of the Min-
‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌÓÚÓ ÏËÌËÒÚÂÒÚ‚Ó Ì‡ 21 ÌÓÂÏ‚Ë Ò˙˘‡Ú‡ „Ó- istry of Interior, based on a report of the Minister. The
‰ËÌ‡ ÔÓ ‰ÓÍÎ‡‰ Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡. œÂ‰ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÌËˇ Ò˙Ò- leadership of the Ministry of Interior and the State Secu-
Ú‡‚ Ì‡ Ã¬– Ë ƒ— Ò‡ Ò‚Â‰ÂÌË ‡ÁÎË˜ÌË ÛÍ‡Á‡ÌËˇ ÓÚ rity was familiarised with different instructions from the
‚ËÒ¯ÂÚÓ Ô‡ÚËÈÌÓ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó Ì‡˜ÂÎÓ Ò ¬˙ÎÍÓ ◊Â- supreme party leadership headed by Valko Tchervenkov,
‚ÂÌÍÓ‚, Ò ÍÓËÚÓ ÒÂ ˆÂÎË ‰‡ ÒÂ ÔÓ‰Ó·Ë ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ which aim at improving the work of the State Security,
ÓÒÚÓ ÍËÚËÍÛ‚‡Ì‡Ú‡ ÔÓ ÚÓ‚‡ ‚ÂÏÂ ÓÚ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó which was severely criticized at the time by Politburo. This
ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰Ú‡ ÌÓÒË ı‡‡ÍÚÂÌËÚÂ order bears the characteristics of the espionage mania
·ÂÎÂÁË Ì‡ ¯ÔËÓÌÓÏ‡ÌËˇÚ‡ ÔË ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ ◊Â- during Tchervenkovís rule, which also infected the State
‚ÂÌÍÓ‚, Ò ÍÓˇÚÓ ƒ— Ò˙˘Ó Â Á‡‡ÁÂÌÓ. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Security. The document consists of 12 pages and bears the
Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 12 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë ÌÓÒË ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËˇ signature of the Interior Minister Georgi Tsankov. Before
ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ √ÂÓ„Ë ÷‡ÌÍÓ‚. œÂ‰Ë ‰‡ ·˙‰Â ÔÂ‰‡‰ÂÌ ‚ it was submitted to the Files Committee it had been
ÍÓÏËÒËˇÚ‡ ÔÓ ‰ÓÒËÂÚ‡Ú‡ Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ì—ÂÍ- archived in Fund 1 ìSecretariatî in the archives of the
ÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî Ì‡ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–. Ministry of Interior.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π13 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÔÓ‚ÂË- Document π 13 is a top-secret Order π C-308 of the Minis-
ÚÂÎÌ‡ Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ π —-308 Ì‡ ter of Interior on ìWorking with the agentsí network in
ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË Á‡ ì–‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡ Ò ‡„ÂÌ- the bodies of the State Security and measures for its im-
ÚÛ‡Ú‡ ‚ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ— Ë ÏÂÍË Á‡ ÌÂÈÌÓÚÓ ÔÓ‰Ó·- provementî of 8 December 1953. It is yet another archi-
ˇ‚‡ÌÂî ÓÚ 8 ‰ÂÍÂÏ‚Ë 1953 „. Œ˘Â Â‰ËÌ ‡ıË‚ÂÌ ‰Ó- val document that shows the wave of mass persecution of
ÍÛÏÂÌÚ, ÍÓÈÚÓ ‡ÁÍË‚‡ ‚˙ÎÌ‡Ú‡ ÓÚ ÔÓ„ÓÎÓ‚ÌÓ ÔÂÒ- ìenemies of the peopleî and ìtraitorsî that began in 1949
ÎÂ‰‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ì‚‡„Ó‚Â Ì‡ Ì‡Ó‰‡î Ë ìÔÂ‰‡ÚÂÎËÚÂî, Á‡- with the Traicho Kostov trial. Like Document π 12 in the
ÔÓ˜Ì‡Î‡ ÔÂÁ 1949 „. Ò ÔÓˆÂÒ‡ ÒÂ˘Û “‡È˜Ó ÓÒÚÓ‚. collection of documents, the Ministerís order is the result
‡ÍÚÓ Ë ‚ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π12 ÓÚ Ò·ÓÌËÍ‡ Ë Ú‡ÁË Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ of the discussion of the work of the Ministry of Interior
Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Â ‚ ÂÁÛÎÚ‡Ú Ì‡ Ó·Ò˙‰ÂÌ‡Ú‡ ÓÚ œÓÎËÚ- and the State Security by Politburo in November 1953.
·˛Ó ‡·ÓÚ‡ Ì‡ Ã¬– Ë ƒ— ÔÂÁ ÌÓÂÏ‚Ë 1953 „. ÃË- The ministerial order largely relates to cleansing the agentsí
ÌËÒÚÂÒÍ‡Ú‡ Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ ‰Ó „ÓÎˇÏ‡ ÒÚÂÔÂÌ ÒÂ ÓÚÌ‡Òˇ Á‡ apparatus from ìall types of traitors, doubles and unfit
ÔÓ˜ËÒÚ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌËˇ ‡Ô‡‡Ú ÓÚ ì‚ÒÂÍ‡Í‚Ë collaboratorsî. Serious attention is paid to the political
ÔÂ‰‡ÚÂÎË, ‰‚ÓÈÌËˆË Ë ÌÂ„Ó‰ÌË Ò˙ÚÛ‰ÌËˆËî. Œ·˙- education of agents. The document consists of 17 pages
Ì‡ÚÓ Â ÒÂËÓÁÌÓ ‚ÌËÏ‡ÌËÂ Ì‡ ÔÓÎËÚË˜ÂÒÍÓÚÓ ‚˙ÁÔË- and is signed by Georgi Tsankov, Minister of Interior. It is
Ú‡ÌËÂ Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛ‡Ú‡. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 17 ÒÚ‡- archived in Fund 1 ìSecretariatî in the archives of the
ÌËˆË Ë Â ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì ÓÚ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ √ÂÓ„Ë ÷‡ÌÍÓ‚. ¿- Ministry of Interior.
ıË‚Ë‡Ì Â ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî Ì‡ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡
Ã¬–. Document π 14 is a top-secret Order on ìWorking with the
agentsí network in the bodies of the State Security and
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 14 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÔÓ‚ÂËÚÂÎÌ‡ Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ Á‡ ì–‡·Ó- measures for its improvementî of 13 January 1957. It is a
Ú‡Ú‡ Ò ‡„ÂÌÚÛ‡Ú‡ ‚ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ— Ë ÏÂÍË Á‡ ÌÂÈ- result of the changes in the leadership of the Communist
ÌÓÚÓ ÔÓ‰Ó·ÂÌËÂî ÓÚ 13 ˇÌÛ‡Ë 1957 „. “ˇ Â ÂÁÛÎÚ‡Ú Party, headed by Todor Zhivkov, at the April Plenum of
Ì‡ ÔÓÏÂÌËÚÂ ‚ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ ¡ œ, Ó„Î‡‚ÂÌÓ ÓÚ 1956 and the new requirements of the Party leadership to
“Ó‰Ó ΔË‚ÍÓ‚ Ì‡ ¿ÔËÎÒÍËˇ ÔÎÂÌÛÏ ÔÂÁ 1956 „. Ë improve the performance of the State Security. The domi-
ÌÓ‚ËÚÂ ËÁËÒÍ‚‡ÌËˇ Ì‡ Ô‡ÚËÈÌÓÚÓ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó Á‡ ÔÓ- nant view at that time again was that the agentsí network
‰Ó·ˇ‚‡ÌÂ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ƒ—. √ÓÒÔÓ‰ÒÚ‚‡˘‡Ú‡ ÚÂÁ‡ Ë was a major weapon ìin the fight of the State Security
ÔÓ ÚÓ‚‡ ‚ÂÏÂ Â, ˜Â ‡„ÂÌÚÛ‡Ú‡ Â ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌÓ Ó˙ÊËÂ ì‚ bodies against the enemies of the peopleís governmentî. 501
·Ó·‡Ú‡ Ì‡ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ— ÒÂ˘Û ‚‡„Ó‚ÂÚÂ Ì‡ Ì‡- New definitions of the categories agent, resident and host
Ó‰Ì‡Ú‡ ‚Î‡ÒÚî. œÂÙÓÏÛÎË‡ÌË Ò‡ Í‡ÚÂ„ÓËËÚÂ of a secret meeting facility were given. A new policy to
‡„ÂÌÚ, ÂÁË‰ÂÌÚ Ë Ò˙‰˙Ê‡ÚÂÎ Ì‡ ˇ‚Ó˜Ì‡ Í‚‡ÚË‡. approve recruitments was introduced. The document con-
–‡ÁÔÓÂ‰ÂÌ Â ÌÓ‚ Â‰ Á‡ ÛÚ‚˙Ê‰‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‚Â·Ó‚ÍË. sists of 17 pages and is signed by Minister Georgi Tsankov.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË 17 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì ÓÚ It is archived in Fund 1 ìSecretariatî in the archives of the
ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ √ÂÓ„Ë ÷‡ÌÍÓ‚. ¿ıË‚Ë‡Ì Â ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 Ministry of Interior.
ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî Ì‡ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–.
Document π 15 is a top-secret Order π 227 of the Minister
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 15 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÒÂÍÂÚÌ‡ Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ π 227 Ì‡ ÏË- of Interior on ìWorking with the agentsí network in the
ÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË Á‡ ì–‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡ Ò ‡„ÂÌ- bodies of the State Security and measures for its improve-
ÚÛ‡Ú‡ ‚ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ— Ë ÏÂÍË Á‡ ÌÂÈÌÓÚÓ ÔÓ‰Ó·- mentî of 20 June 1962. It is linked to the decisions of the
ˇ‚‡ÌÂî ÓÚ 20 ˛ÌË 1962 „. “ˇ Â Ò‚˙Á‡Ì‡ Ò Â¯ÂÌËˇÚ‡ XXII congress of the CPSU, when the Soviet leader Nikita
Ì‡ ’’II ÍÓÌ„ÂÒ Ì‡ œ——, Ì‡ ÍÓÈÚÓ Ò˙‚ÂÚÒÍËˇÚ ÎË- Khrushchev denounced Stalin and his dictatorship, con-
‰Â ÕËÍËÚ‡ ’Û¯˜Ó‚ ‡ÁÓ·ÎË˜‡‚‡ —Ú‡ÎËÌ Ë ÌÂ„Ó‚‡- demning the cult of personality, and placed the Security
Ú‡ ‰ËÍÚ‡ÚÛ‡, ÓÒ˙Ê‰‡ÈÍË ÍÛÎÚ‡ Í˙Ï ÎË˜ÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ë ÔÓÒ- bodies under the control of the Soviet State. The order of
Ú‡‚ˇ ÔÓ‰ ÍÓÌÚÓÎ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ Ò˙‚ÂÚÒÍ‡Ú‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ the Minister is a new formulation of the tasks of the State
ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ. ¬ Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰Ú‡ Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ ÒÂ ÔÂÙÓÏÛ- Security and the agentsí apparatus, the new guidelines being
ÎË‡Ú Á‡‰‡˜ËÚÂ ÔÂ‰ ƒ— Ë ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌËˇ ‡Ô‡‡Ú, Í‡ÚÓ associated with activation of intelligence and counterin-
ÌÓ‚ËÚÂ Ì‡ÒÓÍË Ò‡ Ò‚˙Á‡ÌË Ò ‡ÍÚË‚ËÁË‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‡ÁÛÁ- telligence against the main opponent ≠ the USA. It is a
Ì‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ë ÍÓÌÚ‡‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ ÒÂ˘Û „Î‡‚ÌËˇ ÔÓ- continuation of the critical tone of the supreme party lead-
ÚË‚ÌËÍ —¿Ÿ. œÓ‰˙ÎÊ‡‚‡ ÍËÚË˜ÌËˇÚ ÚÓÌ Ì‡ ‚ËÒ- ership towards the activities of the State Security. The
¯ÂÚÓ Ô‡ÚËÈÌÓ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ÔÓ ÓÚÌÓ¯ÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ‰ÂÈ- document consists of 22 pages and is signed by Diko Dikov,
ÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ƒ—. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 22 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Minister of Interior. It is archived in Fund 1 ìSecretariatî
Ë Â ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì ÓÚ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËˇ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ ƒËÍÓ ƒËÍÓ‚. in the archives of the Ministry of Interior.
¿ıË‚Ë‡Ì Â ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî Ì‡ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡
Ã¬–. Document π 16 is a memorandum of the Minister of Interior
Diko Dikov to the Politburo of the Central Committee of
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 16 Â ‰ÓÍÎ‡‰Ì‡ Á‡ÔËÒÍ‡ Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙Ú- the Bulgarian Communist Party of 13 July 1962, which
Â¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË ƒËÍÓ ƒËÍÓ‚ ‰Ó œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ proposes to approve ìThe Position of the Ministry of In-
Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 13 ˛ÎË 1962 „., Ò ÍÓˇÚÓ ÒÂ ÔÂ‰Î‡„‡ ‰‡ ·˙‰Â terior and its local bodiesî. The document notes that ìThe
ÛÚ‚˙‰ÂÌÓ ìœÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂ Ì‡ Ã¬– Ë ÌÂ„Ó‚ËÚÂ Ó„‡ÌË Positionî was made in cooperation with the leadership of
ÔÓ ÏÂÒÚ‡î. ŒÚ·ÂÎˇÁ‡ÌÓ Â, ˜Â ìœÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂÚÓî Â ËÁ„ÓÚ- the Soviet KGB. The document consists of 1 page and
‚ÂÌÓ Ò˙Ò Ò˙‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËÂÚÓ Ì‡ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ Ò˙‚ÂÚÒ- bears the signature of Minister Dikov. It was archived as
ÍËˇ √¡. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 1 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆ‡ Ë ÌÓÒË part of a subsequent decision of Politburo in Fund 1B,
ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡ Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ ƒËÍÓ‚. ¿ıË‚Ë‡Ì Â Í‡ÚÓ ˜‡ÒÚ List 64 in the Central State Archive. List 64 contains se-
Í˙Ï ÔÓÒÎÂ‰‚‡ÎÓÚÓ Â¯ÂÌËÂ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ cret ìBî decisions of the Politburo of the Central Com-
1¡, ÓÔËÒ 64 ‚ ÷ÂÌÚ‡ÎÌËˇ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ ‡ıË‚. ŒÔËÒ 64 mittee of the BCP and the Central Committee Secretariat.
Ò˙‰˙Ê‡ ÒÂÍÂÚÌËÚÂ ì¡î Â¯ÂÌËˇ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡
÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ Ë —ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ÷ . Document π 17 is a memorandum of Ivan Bachvarov, head
of the Administrative Authorities Department of the Cen-
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 17 Â ‰ÓÍÎ‡‰Ì‡ Á‡ÔËÒÍ‡ Ì‡ »‚‡Ì ¡˙˜‚‡Ó‚, tral Committee of the BCP, to the Politburo of the Cen-
Á‡‚ÂÊ‰‡˘ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ ì¿‰ÏËÌËÒÚ‡ÚË‚ÌË Ó„‡ÌËî Ì‡ ÷ tral Committee of the BCP of 16 November 1962. The
Ì‡ ¡ œ, ‰Ó œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 16 ÌÓÂÏ‚- memorandum contains recommendations for the adop-
Ë 1962 „. ƒÓÍÎ‡‰Ì‡Ú‡ Ò˙‰˙Ê‡ ÔÂÔÓ˙Í‡ Á‡ ÔËÂ- tion of a procedural document of the Ministry of Interior
Ï‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÔÂ‰ÎÓÊÂÌËˇ ÓÚ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌË- proposed by the Minister of Interior. It is noted that previ-
ÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚ÂÌ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ Á‡ Ã¬–. ŒÚ·ÂÎˇÁ‡- ously such a fundamental document governing the role
ÌÓ Â, ˜Â ‰ÓÚÓ„‡‚‡ ÌÂ Â ÔËÂÏ‡Ì Ú‡Í˙‚ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÂÌ ‰ÓÍÛ- and tasks of the Ministry of Interior and the State
ÏÂÌÚ, ÛÂÊ‰‡˘ ÓÎˇÚ‡ Ë Á‡‰‡˜ËÚÂ Ì‡ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ Ã¬– Security has not been adopted. Submis-
Ë ƒ—. ¬Ì‡ÒˇÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÔÓ‰Ó·ÌË ‰ÓÍÎ‡‰ÌË Á‡ÔËÒÍË ‚˙‚ sion of such memoranda in con-
‚˙ÁÍ‡ Ò ÔËÂÏ‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË Á‡ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ nection with the adop-
ƒ— Â Á‡‰˙ÎÊËÚÂÎÌ‡ ˜‡ÒÚ ÓÚ ÔÓˆÂ‰Û‡Ú‡, ÔËÂÚ‡ ÓÚ tion of documents on the activities of the State Security is
œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË a compulsory part of the procedure adopted by the Polit-
ÓÚ 3 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì ÓÚ ‚ÌÓÒËÚÂÎˇ ÏÛ. “ÓÈ Â buro of the Central Committee of the BCP. The docu-
˜‡ÒÚ ÓÚ ‡ıË‚Ì‡Ú‡ Â‰ËÌËˆ‡, ‚ÍÎ˛˜‚‡˘‡ ‰ÓÍÎ‡‰Ì‡Ú‡ ment consists of 3 pages and is signed by the mover. It is
Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ ƒËÍÓ‚ Ë ÔÓÒÎÂ‰‚‡ÎÓÚÓ Â¯ÂÌËÂ Ì‡ œÓ- part of the archival unit, which includes Minister Dikovís
ÎËÚ·˛Ó. memorandum and the subsequent decision of the Polit-
buro.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 18 Â ÔÓÚÓÍÓÎ ì¡î (ÒÂÍÂÚÂÌ) π 10 ÓÚ Á‡ÒÂ-
‰‡ÌËÂ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 20 ÌÓÂÏ‚Ë Document π 18 is Minutes ìBî (secret) π 10 of the meeting
1962 „. Ë Â¯ÂÌËÂÚÓ ÏÛ, Ò ÍÓÂÚÓ ÛÚ‚˙Ê‰‡‚‡ ìŒÒÌÓ‚- of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the BCP of
ÌË ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËˇ Á‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡, Ô‡‚‡Ú‡ Ë Á‡‰˙ÎÊÂÌËˇÚ‡ 20 November 1962 and its decision, which approves ∫Ba-
Ì‡ Ã¬– Ë ÌÂ„Ó‚ËÚÂ Ó„‡ÌË ÔÓ ÏÂÒÚ‡î. ¬‡ÊÂÌ ÏÓÏÂÌÚ sic positions for the work, rights and obligations of the
ÓÚ ÔËÂÏ‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ Ô˙‚Ëˇ ÔÓ Ó‰‡ ÒË ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ, ÍÓÌÚ- Ministry of Interior and its local bodiesî. An important
ÓÎË‡˘ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ Ã¬– Ë ƒ— Â, ˜Â moment of the adoption of the first ever document con-
ÚÓÈ Â Ó‰Ó·ÂÌ ‚ ‰ÂÌˇ, ‚ ÍÓÈÚÓ Ô˙‚ËˇÚ ÒÂÍÂÚ‡ Ì‡ trolling the activities of the Ministry of Interior and State
¡ œ “Ó‰Ó ΔË‚ÍÓ‚ ÔÓÂÏ‡ Ô‡‚ËÚÂÎÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ, ÒÎÂ‰ Í‡- Security bodies is that it was approved on the day when
ÚÓ ÒË ‡Á˜ËÒÚ‚‡ ÒÏÂÚÍËÚÂ Ò ‰ÓÚÓ„‡‚‡¯ÌËˇ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙- the First Secretary of the BCP Todor Zhivkov took the
ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎ ¿ÌÚÓÌ fi„Ó‚, ÍÓÈÚÓ Â ÓÚÒÚ‡ÌÂÌ. –Â¯Â- government, having cleared the accounts with the previ-
ÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ ΔË‚ÍÓ‚ Â ÌÂÁ‡·‡‚ÌÓ ÒÎÂ‰ ÒÏˇÌ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ Ì‡È- ous Prime Minister Anton Yugov, who was removed from
ÒÂËÓÁÌËˇ ÏÛ ÔÓ ÚÓ‚‡ ‚ÂÏÂ Ô‡ÚËÂÌ ÔÓÚË‚ÌËÍ, Í‡- office. Zhivkovís decision was made immediately after the
ÚÓ ÒÂ ËÏ‡ ÔÂ‰‚Ë‰, ˜Â ‰ÓÍÎ‡‰Ì‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ ƒËÍÓ replacement of his most serious at the time party oppo-
ƒËÍÓ‚, Ò ÍÓˇÚÓ Â ÔÂ‰ÎÓÊÂÌ ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚ÂÌËˇ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ nent, given that Minister Diko Dikovís memorandum,
Á‡ Ã¬– Ë ƒ—, Â ‚ÌÂÒÂÌ‡ Á‡ ‡Á„ÎÂÊ‰‡ÌÂ ‚ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó which proposed to adopt the procedural document of the
4 ÏÂÒÂˆ‡ ÔÓ-‡ÌÓ, ÔÂÁ ˛ÎË 1962 „. œÓ ÚÓÁË Ì‡˜ËÌ Ministry of Interior and the State Security, was submitted
ΔË‚ÍÓ‚ ÒË „‡‡ÌÚË‡ ÍÓÌÚÓÎ‡ ‚˙ıÛ ƒ—. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌ- for consideration in the Politburo 4 months earlier, in July
502 Ú˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 1 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆ‡ (Â¯ÂÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ- 1962. Thus Zhivkov ensured his control of the State Secu-
·˛Ó), ÍÓˇÚÓ Â Ô‡‡ÙË‡Ì‡ ÓÚ “Ó‰Ó ΔË‚ÍÓ‚. ¿ıË- rity. The document consists of 1 page (the decision of the
‚Ë‡Ì Â ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1¡ Ì‡ ÷ÂÌÚ‡ÎÌËˇ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ ‡ıË‚. Politburo), which was endorsed by Todor Zhivkov. It is
archived in Fund 1B in the Central State Archive.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 19 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÔÓ‚ÂËÚÂÎÌË ìŒÒÌÓ‚ÌË ÔÓÎÓÊÂ-
ÌËˇî Á‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡, Ô‡‚‡Ú‡ Ë Á‡‰˙ÎÊÂÌËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ Ã¬– Document π 19 is top-secret ∫Basic positions for the work,
Ì‡ Õ–¡ Ë ÌÂ„Ó‚ËÚÂ Ó„‡ÌË ÔÓ ÏÂÒÚ‡î. œ˙‚ËˇÚ ÔÓ Ó- rights and obligations of the Ministry of Interior and its
‰‡ ÒË ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚ÂÌ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ Á‡ ÒËÎÓ‚ÓÚÓ ÏËÌËÒÚÂÒÚ- local bodiesî. It is first of its kind document referring to
‚Ó, ÍÓÈÚÓ ÒÂ ÓÚÌ‡Òˇ Ë Á‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ. ¬ ÌÂ„Ó the power ministry, which refers also to the State Security.
Í‡ÚÓ ÓÒÌÓ‚Ì‡ ‡ÁÔÓÂ‰·‡ Â ËÁ‚Â‰ÂÌ ÔËÌˆËÔ˙Ú Á‡ ÌÂ- Its fundamental provision contains the principle of direct
ÔÓÒÂ‰ÒÚ‚ÂÌÓÚÓ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó Ë ÍÓÌÚÓÎ Ì‡ Ã¬– ÓÚ leadership and control of the Ministry of Interior by the
ÒÚ‡Ì‡ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ Ë ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ. œÓ ÚÓ- Central Committee of the BCP and the Council of Minis-
‚‡ ‚ÂÏÂ Ë ‰‚ÂÚÂ ËÌÒÚËÚÛˆËË ÒÂ Ó„Î‡‚ˇ‚‡Ú ÓÚ “Ó‰Ó ters. At that time Todor Zhivkov led the last two institu-
ΔË‚ÍÓ‚. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 15 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â tions. The document consists of 15 pages and is part of the
˜‡ÒÚ ÓÚ ‡ıË‚Ì‡Ú‡ Â‰ËÌËˆ‡, Ó·Â‰ËÌˇ‚‡˘‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË- archival unit, integrating the documents relating to the party
ÚÂ ÔÓ ‚ÁÂÚÓÚÓ Ô‡ÚËÈÌÓ Â¯ÂÌËÂ, ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì‡ ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ decision taken, which was archived in Fund 1B in the
1¡ Ì‡ ÷ÂÌÚ‡ÎÌËˇ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ ‡ıË‚. Central State Archive.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 20 Â Á‡‚ÂÂÌ ÔÂÔËÒ ÓÚ Â¯ÂÌËÂ π 226 Ì‡ Document π 20 a certified copy of Decision π 226 of the
œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 6 ‡‚„ÛÒÚ 1965 „. — ÌÂ„Ó Politburo of the Central Committee of the BCP of 6 Au-
ÒÂ Ô‡‚ˇÚ ÌˇÍÓÎÍÓ ËÁÏÂÌÂÌËˇ Ì‡ ìŒÒÌÓ‚ÌËÚÂ ÔÓÎÓ- gust 1965. It makes several amendments to the ∫Basic
ÊÂÌËˇî Á‡ Ã¬–, ÔËÂÚË ÔÂÁ ÌÓÂÏ‚Ë 1962 „. Õ‡È- Positionsî referring to the Ministry of Interior adopted in
‚‡ÊÌÓÚÓ ÓÚ Úˇı Â, ˜Â ÓÚÔ‡‰‡ Á‡·‡Ì‡Ú‡ Á‡ ‚Â·Û‚‡ÌÂÚÓ November 1962. The most important of them is that the
Ì‡ ˜ÎÂÌÓ‚Â Ì‡ ¡ œ ËÎË ÚˇıÌÓÚÓ ‡ÁÒÎÂ‰‚‡ÌÂ Ò‡ÏÓ ban on recruiting members of the BCP or investigating
ÒÎÂ‰ Ò˙„Î‡ÒÛ‚‡ÌÂ Ò˙Ò Ò˙ÓÚ‚ÂÚÌËÚÂ Ô‡ÚËÈÌË Ó„‡ÌË. them was lifted provided that consultation with the rel-
ŒÚ·ÂÎˇÁ‡ÌÓ Â, ˜Â ËÁÔÓÎÁ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ Ô‡ÚËÈÌË ˜ÎÂÌÓ‚Â evant party organs was held. It is noted that the use of
Á‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌ‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡ ì‰‡ ÒÚ‡‚‡ Í‡ÍÚÓ ‚ÒË˜ÍË ÓÒÚ‡Ì‡ÎË party members as agents ìshould be like the use of all
„‡Ê‰‡ÌËî. œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ó·‡˜Â Á‡·‡Ìˇ‚‡ ÔË‚ÎË˜‡- other citizensî. The Politburo, however, prohibits recruit-
ÌÂÚÓ Á‡ ‡„ÂÌÚË Ì‡ ÒÎÛÊËÚÂÎË ÓÚ ‡Ô‡‡Ú‡ Ì‡ Ô‡ÚËˇÚ‡, ing agents from among officials in the party apparatus, at
Ì‡ ËÁ·ÓÌË Ô‡ÚËÈÌË ‰Î˙ÊÌÓÒÚË Ë Ì‡ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÌË ËÁ- elected party positions and at leading elected positions in
·ÓÌË ‰Î˙ÊÌÓÒÚË ‚ ÍÓÏÒÓÏÓÎ‡. œÓÏˇÌ‡Ú‡ Â Ò‚˙Á‡- the Komsomol. The amendment is related to revelations
Ì‡ Ò ‡ÁÍËÚËˇ ÔÂÁ Ï‡Ú-‡ÔËÎ 1965 „. ÓÔËÚ Á‡ ‚ÓÂ- in March-April 1965 about the attempted military coup
ÌÂÌ ÔÂ‚‡Ú ÒÂ˘Û “Ó‰Ó ΔË‚ÍÓ‚. «‡„Ó‚ÓÌËˆËÚÂ ‚ against Todor Zhivkov. All conspirators were members
ÌÂ„Ó Ò‡ ‚ÒÂ ˜ÎÂÌÓ‚Â Ì‡ ¡ œ, ‡ ÎË‰Â˙Ú ËÏ »‚‡Ì “Ó- of the Communist Party and their leader Ivan Todorov ≠
‰ÓÓ‚ ≠ √ÓÛÌˇ Â ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Gorunia was a member of the Central Committee of the
Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 1 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆ‡ Ë Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ì—ÂÍ- BCP. The document consists of 1 page and is archived in
ÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî Ì‡ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–. Fund 1 ìSecretariatî in the archives of the Ministry of
Interior.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 21 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÒÂÍÂÚÌ‡ Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ I-62 Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒ-
Ú˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË ÓÚ 7 ˇÌÛ‡Ë 1963 „. Á‡ Document π 21 is a top-secret Order I-62 of the Minister of
ìŒ·ˇ‚ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÒÚÛÍÚÛÌË ÔÓÏÂÌË, ËÁ‚˙¯ÂÌË ‚ Ó- Interior of 7 January 1963 on ìAnnouncement of the struc-
„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ Ã¬–î. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰Ú‡ Â ÒÎÂ‰ÒÚ‚ËÂ Ì‡ Â¯ÂÌËÂ tural changes made to the Bodies of the Ministry of Inte-
Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ ÌÓÂÏ‚Ë 1962 „. Á‡ ÔÓ‰Ó·ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ë riorî. The order is a result of the decision of the Central
ÛÒ˙‚˙¯ÂÌÒÚ‚‡ÌÂ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ë Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ Ã¬–. Committee of the BCP of November 1962 on developing
—ÚÛÍÚÛÌËÚÂ ÔÓÏÂÌË ‚ ƒ— Á‡Òˇ„‡Ú ÔÂÌÓÏÂË‡- and improving the activities and the bodies of the Minis-
ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ‚ÓÂÌÌÓÚÓ ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂ Í‡ÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ III Ì‡ try of Interior. The structural changes in the State Security
ƒ— Ë Ì‡ ”Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ ì¡ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚ Ë Óı‡Ì‡î Í‡ÚÓ ÛÔ- are relating to the renumbering of the Military Intelligence
‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ V Ì‡ ƒ—. ƒ‚ÂÚÂ ÓÒÚ‡‚‡Ú ÔÓ‰ Ú‡ÁË ÌÓ- as Directorate III of the State Security and of the Safety
ÏÂ‡ˆËˇ ‰Ó ÔÂÒÚÛÍÚÛË‡ÌÂÚÓ ËÏ ‚ ÌÓ- and Security Directorate as Directorate V of the State
‚Ë ÒÎÛÊ·Ë ÔÂÁ ÙÂ‚Û‡Ë 1990 „. Security. The two Directorates remained under this num-
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ bering until their restructuring into new services in Febru-
2 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì ÓÚ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËˇ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ ƒË- ary 1990. The document consists of 2 pages and is signed
ÍÓ ƒËÍÓ‚. ¿ıË‚Ë‡Ì Â ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî Ì‡ by Diko Dikov, Minister of Interior. It is archived in Fund
‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–. 1 ìSecretariatî in the archives of the Ministry of Interior.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 22 Â Á‡‚ÂÂÌ ÔÂÔËÒ ÓÚ ÔÓÚÓÍÓÎ π 178 Ì‡ Document π 22 is a certified copy of Minutes π 178 of the
œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 6 ˛ÎË 1965 „. Ë Â¯Â- Politburo of the Central Committee of the BCP of 6 July
ÌËÂÚÓ ÏÛ Á‡ ËÁ‚‡Ê‰‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ÓÚ 1965 and its decision to withdraw the State Security from
Ã¬– Ë Ó·ÓÒÓ·ˇ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ È ‚ ÓÏËÚÂÚ Á‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË- the Ministry of Interior and transform it into the State
„ÛÌÓÒÚ ( ƒ—) Í˙Ï ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ. ¬ Â¯ÂÌË- Security Committee (SSC) with the Council of Ministers.
ÂÚÓ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó ÒÂ ÏÓÚË‚Ë‡, ˜Â ÚÓ‚‡ ÒÚ‡‚‡, ìÁ‡ ‰‡ ÒÂ The decision sets out the Politburoís motivation, which is
ÛÍÂÔË Ó˘Â ÔÓ‚Â˜Â ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ Ë ÒÂ ÔÓ‰Ó·- to ìfurther strengthen the State Security and improve the
Ë ÔÓ-Ì‡Ú‡Ú˙Í ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ‚ÒË˜ÍË ÌÂÈÌË ÔÓ‰ÂÎÂÌËˇî. work of all its sub-unitsî. The real reason for the separa-
»ÒÚËÌÒÍ‡Ú‡ ÔË˜ËÌ‡ Á‡ ÓÚ‰ÂÎˇÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ƒ— Í˙Ï Ô‡- tion of the State Security and its transfer to the Govern-
‚ËÚÂÎÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ó·‡˜Â Â ‡ÁÍËÚËˇÚ ÔÓ ÒË„Ì‡Î ÚË ÏÂÒÂ- ment, however, is the plot for a military coup against Todor
ˆ‡ ÔÓ-‡ÌÓ Á‡„Ó‚Ó Á‡ ‚ÓÂÌÂÌ ÔÂ‚‡Ú ÒÂ˘Û “Ó‰Ó Zhivkov organised by the group of Ivan Todorov ≠ Gorunia
ΔË‚ÍÓ‚ ÓÚ „ÛÔ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ »‚‡Ì “Ó‰ÓÓ‚ ≠ √ÓÛÌˇ. “Ó‚‡ which came to light by a signal three months earlier. This
Â Ì‡È-ÒÂËÓÁÌËˇÚ ÓÔËÚ Á‡ Ò‚‡ÎˇÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ΔË‚ÍÓ‚ ÓÚ is the most serious attempt to overthrow Zhivkov from
‚Î‡ÒÚ ÔÂÁ ˆˇÎÓÚÓ ÏÛ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ë ÚÓÈ Í‡ÚÓ ÏËÌËÒ- power throughout his rule and he as Prime Minister sees
Ú˙-ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎ ‚ËÊ‰‡ ‚ Ò˙Á‰‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ƒ— ‚˙Á- the creation of the State Security Commission as a possi-
ÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ Á‡ Ó˘Â ÔÓ-ÔˇÍ ÍÓÌÚÓÎ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË- bility for a more direct control over the State Security.
„ÛÌÓÒÚ. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 4 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ‡- The document consists of 4 pages and is archived in Fund
ıË‚Ë‡Ì ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî Ì‡ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–. 1 ìSecretariatî in the archives of the Ministry of Interior.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 23 Â Á‡‚ÂÂÌ ÔÂÔËÒ ÓÚ ‡ÁÔÓÂÊ‰‡ÌÂ π 155 Document π 23 is a certified copy of Order π 155 of the
Ì‡ ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ ÓÚ 21 ˛ÎË 1965 „., Ò ÍÓÂÚÓ ÒÂ Council of Ministers of 21 July 1965 which approved a
Ó‰Ó·ˇ‚‡ ÔÓÂÍÚÓ-ÛÍ‡Á ‰Ó œÂÁË‰ËÛÏ‡ Ì‡ Õ‡Ó‰ÌÓÚÓ draft decree forwarded to the Presidium of the National 503
Ò˙·‡ÌËÂ Á‡ ÓÚ‰ÂÎˇÌÂ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ÓÚ Ã¬– Assembly concerning the separation of the State Security
Ë Ò˙Á‰‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ƒ—. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 3 from the Ministry of Interior and the establishment of the
ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî Ì‡ State Security Committee. The document consists of 3
‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–. pages and is archived in Fund 1 ìSecretariatî in the ar-
chives of the Ministry of Interior.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 24 Â Á‡‚ÂÂÌ ÔÂÔËÒ Ì‡ ÛÍ‡Á Ì‡ œÂÁË‰ËÛÏ‡
Document π 24 is a certified copy of Decree of the Presidium
Ì‡ Õ‡Ó‰ÌÓÚÓ Ò˙·‡ÌËÂ Á‡ ‡Á‰ÂÎˇÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ Ã¬– Ì‡
of the National Assembly on the division of the Ministry
ÏËÌËÒÚÂÒÚ‚Ó Ë ƒ— ÔË ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ ÓÚ 22
of Interior into a Ministry and a State Security Committee
˛ÎË 1965 „. ¬ ÛÍ‡Á‡ Â ÔÓÒÓ˜ÂÌÓ, ˜Â ‡Á‰ÂÎˇÌÂÚÓ ÒÂ
with the Council of Ministers of 22 July 1965. The Decree
Ô‡‚Ë, ìÁ‡ ‰‡ ÒÂ Á‡ÒËÎË Ó·˘ÂÒÚ‚ÂÌÓÚÓ Ì‡˜‡ÎÓ ‚ ‰ÂÈ-
states that the division is made ìto strengthen the public
ÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ Ã¬– Á‡ ÓÔ‡Á‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÒÓˆË‡ÎËÒÚË˜ÂÒÍËˇ Â‰ principle in the activities of the Ministry of Interior so as
Ë Á‡ ÔÓ-ÛÒÔÂ¯ÌÓ ÔÂ‰ÓÚ‚‡Úˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÔÓÚË‚ÓÓ·˘ÂÒ- to protect the socialist order and counteract effectively
Ú‚ÂÌËÚÂ ÔÓˇ‚Ëî. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 1 ÒÚ‡ÌË- anti-social activitiesî. The document consists of 1 page
ˆ‡ Ë Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî Ì‡ ‡ıË‚‡ and is archived in Fund 1 ìSecretariatî in the archives of
Ì‡ Ã¬–. the Ministry of Interior.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 25 Â Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ π I-507 Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙Ú- Document π 25 is Order π I-507 of the Minister of Interior
Â¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË Ë ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎˇ Ì‡ ƒ— ÔË ÃËÌËÒ- and Chairman of the State Security Committee with the
ÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ ÓÚ 26 ˛ÎË 1965 „. — ÌÂˇ Â Ó·ˇ‚ÂÌÓ Â- Council of Ministers of 26 July 1965. It announces the deci-
¯ÂÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ Á‡ ÓÚ‰ÂÎˇÌÂ sion of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the BCP
Ì‡ ƒ— ÓÚ Ã¬–. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 4 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË on the separation of the State Security from the Ministry of
Ë Â ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì ÓÚ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ ƒËÍÓ ƒËÍÓ‚ Ë ÓÚ ÔÂ‰ÒÂ- Interior. The document consists of 4 pages and is signed by
‰‡ÚÂÎˇ Ì‡ ƒ— ¿Ì„ÂÎ —ÓÎ‡ÍÓ‚. ¿ıË‚Ë‡Ì Â ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ Minister Diko Dikov and by Angel Solakov, Chairman of
1 ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî Ì‡ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–. the State Security Committee. It is archived in Fund 1 ìSec-
retariatî in the archives of the Ministry of Interior.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 26 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÒÂÍÂÚÌ‡ Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ π 6304 Ì‡ ÏË-
ÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË ÓÚ 1 ‰ÂÍÂÏ‚Ë 1969 „. Document π 26 is a top-secret Order π 6304 of the Minister
Á‡ ÒÚÛÍÚÛÌË ÔÓÏÂÌË ‚ Ã¬–. “ˇ Â ‚ ÂÁÛÎÚ‡Ú Ì‡ ÛÚ- of Interior of 1 December 1969 on structural changes within
‚˙‰ÂÌÓ ÓÚ “Ó‰Ó ΔË‚ÍÓ‚ ÔÂ‰ÎÓÊÂÌËÂ Á‡ ÔËÂÚËÚÂ the Ministry of Interior. It is a result of the adopted pro-
ÒÚÛÍÚÛÌË Ë Ó„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËÓÌÌË ÔÓÏÂÌË. —˙Ò Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰Ú‡ posal for the structural and organizational changes, which
œ˙‚Ó Ë ¬ÚÓÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËˇ Ì‡ ƒ— Ò‡ ËÁ‰Ë„Ì‡ÚË ‚ „Î‡‚- was approved by Todor Zhivkov. Under this order the
ÌË ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËˇ. ¬ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ƒ— ÚÂ Ò‡ Â‰ËÌÒÚ‚Â- First and Second Directorates of the State Security are
ÌËÚÂ, ÍÓËÚÓ ÔÓÎÛ˜‡‚‡Ú Ú‡Í˙‚ ÒÚ‡ÚÛÚ ÔÓ ÔÓ‰Ó·ËÂ Ì‡ promoted to General Directorates. In the structure of the
Ò˙‚ÂÚÒÍËˇ √¡ Ë „Ó Á‡Ô‡Á‚‡Ú ‰Ó Á‡ÍË‚‡ÌÂÚÓ ËÏ Í‡ÚÓ State Security they were the only ones that had received
ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËˇ Ì‡ ƒ— ÔÂÁ ÙÂ‚Û‡Ë 1990 „. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú such a status similar to that of the Soviet KGB and main-
ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 3 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì ÓÚ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËˇ tained it until they were closed down as Directorates of
ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ ¿Ì„ÂÎ —ÓÎ‡ÍÓ‚. ¿ıË‚Ë‡Ì Â ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 the State Security in February 1990. The document con-
ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî Ì‡ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–. sists of 3 pages and is signed by Angel Solakov, Minister
of Interior. It is archived in Fund 1 ìSecretariatî in the
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 27 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÔÓ‚ÂËÚÂÎÌ‡ Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ π 228 Ì‡ archives of the Ministry of Interior.
ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË Á‡ ì–Â‰‡ Á‡ ÛÚ‚˙-
Ê‰‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌÓ-ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËÚÂ ÏÂÓÔËˇÚËˇ ‚ Document π 27 is a top-secret Order π 228 of the Minister
”Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ I ≠ ƒ—î ÓÚ 20 ÓÍÚÓÏ‚Ë 1952 „. “Ó‚‡ Â of Interior on ìProcedures for approval of agentsí opera-
Ô˙‚ËˇÚ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ, Ò‚˙Á‡Ì Ò ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ, ‚ÍÎ˛˜ÂÌ tive activities in Directorate I ≠ State Securityî of 20 Oc-
‚ Ò·ÓÌËÍ‡. ƒ‡‚‡ ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚‡ Á‡ Ô‡‚ÓÏÓ˘ËˇÚ‡ Ë Â‰‡ tober 1952. This is the first document relating to the in-
Á‡ ËÁ‚˙¯‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‚Â·Ó‚ÍË ‚ I-‚Ó ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ— telligence, which is included in the collection of
Ë Ì‡ Ó„‡ÌËÁË‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÏÂÓÔËˇÚËˇ Ë ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌË documents. It gives an idea of the pow-
ÍÓÏ·ËÌ‡ˆËË Á‡‰ „‡ÌËˆ‡. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰Ú‡ ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÒÂ ÓÚ 4 ers and procedures for conduct-
ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì‡ ÓÚ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËˇ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ √Â- ing recruiting activities
Ó„Ë ÷‡ÌÍÓ‚. ¿ıË‚Ë‡Ì‡ Â ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë- in Directorate I of the State Security and organizing intel-
‡Úî Ì‡ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–. ligence activities and combinations thereof abroad. The
Order consists of 4 pages and is signed by Georgi Tsankov,
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 28 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÒÂÍÂÚÂÌ ‰ÓÍÎ‡‰ Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Minister of Interior. It is archived in Fund 1 ìSecretariatî
Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË ƒËÏËÚ˙ —ÚÓˇÌÓ‚ ‰Ó œÓÎËÚ- in the archives of the Ministry of Interior.
·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 31 Ï‡È 1973 „., Ò ÍÓÈÚÓ ÒÂ
Ó·ÓÒÌÓ‚‡‚‡ ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓÒÚÚ‡ ÓÚ ÔËÂÏ‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÌÓ‚Ó Document π 28 is a top-secret report of Dimitar Stoyanov,
ìœÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂ Á‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ –‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌÓÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚- Minister of Interior, to the Politburo of the Central Com-
ÎÂÌËÂ ÔË Ã¬–î. ÃËÌËÒÚ˙˙Ú ÔÓ‰˜ÂÚ‡‚‡, ˜Â ‰ÓÍÛ- mittee of the BCP of 31 May 1973, which justifies the
ÏÂÌÚ˙Ú Â Ò˙„Î‡ÒÛ‚‡Ì Ò √¡. ÕÓ‚ÓÚÓ ìœÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂî Á‡- need for adoption of a new ìPosition on the work of the
ÏÂÌˇ ÔÂ‰Ë¯ÌÓÚÓ ÓÚ 1963 „., ÔÓ ÍÓÂÚÓ ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Intelligence Directorate in the Ministry of Interiorî. The
Â ‡·ÓÚËÎÓ ‰ÓÚÓ„‡‚‡. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 3 ÒÚ‡- Minister points out that the document is agreed with the
ÌËˆË Ë Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 9 ÓÚ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Õ‡ˆËÓ- KGB. The new ìPositionî replaces the previous one of
Ì‡ÎÌ‡Ú‡ ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌ‡ ÒÎÛÊ·‡ (Õ–—). 1963, which underlay intelligence operations by that time.
The document consists of 3 pages and is archived in Fund
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 29 Â ‰ÓÍÎ‡‰Ì‡ Á‡ÔËÒÍ‡ ÓÚ Á‡‚ÂÊ‰‡˘Ëˇ ÓÚ- 9 of the archives of the National Intelligence Service (NIS).
‰ÂÎ ì¬ÓÂÌÂÌî Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ „ÂÌ. ¬ÂÎÍÓ œ‡ÎËÌ ‰Ó
œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 15 ˛ÌË 1973 „., Ò ÍÓˇÚÓ Document π 29 is a memorandum by General Velko Palin,
Â ÔÂ‰ÒÚ‡‚ÂÌÓ Á‡ Ó‰Ó·ÂÌËÂ ìœÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂÚÓî Á‡ ‡·Ó- Chief of the Military Department of the Central Commit-
Ú‡ Ì‡ ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 3 ÒÚ‡- tee of the BCP, to the Politburo of the Central Committee
ÌËˆË Ë Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 9 ÓÚ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Õ–—. of the BCP of 15 June 1973, which submits for approval
the ìPositionî on intelligence operations. The document
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 30 Â Â¯ÂÌËÂ ì¡î π 8 Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ consists of 3 pages and is archived in Fund 9 of the ar-
chives of the National Intelligence Service (NIS).
Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 24 ˛ÎË 1973 „., Ò ÍÓÂÚÓ ÒÂ Ó‰Ó·ˇ‚‡ ÒÚÓ„Ó
504 ÒÂÍÂÚÌÓ ìœÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂ Á‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ –‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎ-
Document π 30 is Decision ìBî π 8 of the Politburo of the
ÌÓÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ ÔË Ã¬–î Ë Ò‡ÏÓÚÓ ìœÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂî.
Central Committee of the BCP of 24 July 1973, approving
“Ó Â ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚ÂÌËˇÚ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ Á‡ œ˙‚Ó „Î‡‚ÌÓ ÛÔ-
the top-secret new ìPosition on the work of the Intelli-
‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ—, ÔÓ ÍÓÂÚÓ ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ ‡·ÓÚË ‰Ó
gence Directorate with the Ministry of Interiorî and the
ÙÂ‚Û‡Ë 1990 „., ÍÓ„‡ÚÓ Â ÔÂËÏÂÌÛ‚‡ÌÓ ‚ Õ‡ˆËÓÌ‡Î-
ìPositionî itself. It is a procedural document concerning
Ì‡ ‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌ‡ ÒÎÛÊ·‡. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ
the First Main Directorate of the State Security, which
21 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË, Í‡ÚÓ Ô˙‚‡Ú‡ Â ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì‡ ÓÚ “Ó‰Ó ΔË‚-
underlay the intelligence operations until February 1990
ÍÓ‚. ¿ıË‚Ë‡Ì Â ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 9 ÓÚ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Õ–—. ŒË-
when it was renamed the National Intelligence Service.
„ËÌ‡Î˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙ı‡Ìˇ‚‡ ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1¡, ÓÔËÒ 64 Ì‡ ÷ÂÌÚ-
The document consists of 21 pages, the first one being
‡ÎÌËˇ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ ‡ıË‚. signed by Todor Zhivkov. It is archived in Fund 9 of the
archives of the NIS. The original is kept in Fund 1B, List
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 31 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÒÂÍÂÚÌ‡ »ÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇ Á‡ ÓÔÂ‡- 64 of the Central State Archive.
ÚË‚ÌËˇ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ Ì‡ œ˙‚Ó „Î‡‚ÌÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ— ÓÚ
21 ÌÓÂÏ‚Ë 1976 „. œ√” Â Â‰ËÌÒÚ‚ÂÌÓÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ ‚ Document π 31 is a top-secret Instruction for the operating
ÒËÒÚÂÏ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ƒ—, ÍÓÂÚÓ ËÏ‡ Ú‡Í‡‚‡ Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂÎÌ‡ reporting of the First Main Directorate (FMD) of the State
ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇ Á‡ ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËˇ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ, Í‡ÍÚÓ Ë Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇ- Security of 21 November 1976. The FMD is the only Di-
ÚÂÎÂÌ ‡ıË‚ Ë Í‡ÚÓÚÂÍË. —˙‰˙Ê‡ 18 ‡Á‰ÂÎ‡ Ò Ì‡È- rectorate in the system of the State Security, which has
ÔÓ‰Ó·ÌË ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËË Á‡ Ì‡˜ËÌ‡ Ë Â‰‡ Ì‡ ‚Ó‰ÂÌÂ Ì‡ an individual instruction for the operating reporting as well
ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËÚÂ ‰ÂÎ‡, ‚Ë‰Ó‚ÂÚÂ ‡Á‡·ÓÚÍË, ËÁËÒÍ‚‡ÌË- as its own archives and card indexes. It contains 18 sec-
ˇÚ‡ Á‡ Ò˙ı‡ÌÂÌËÂÚÓ Ë ‡ıË‚Ë‡ÌÂÚÓ ËÏ, Í‡ÍÚÓ Ë Ó- tions with detailed instructions regarding the methods and
„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ ÒÔ‡‚Ó˜ÌËˇ ‡Ô‡‡Ú. ŒÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËˇÚ ÓÚ- procedures for conducting operational matters, types of
˜ÂÚ ‚ œ√” ÒÂ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰Ë ÔÓ ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇÚ‡ ‚ ÔÓ‰˙ÎÊÂ- developments, requirements for their storage and archiving,
ÌËÂ Ì‡ 24 „Ó‰ËÌË, ‰Ó ÙÂ‚Û‡Ë 1990 „., ÍÓ„‡ÚÓ ÓÒÌÓ‚- and organization of the reference apparatus. The operat-
ÌËÚÂ ÒÚÛÍÚÛË Ì‡ ƒ— Ò‡ Á‡ÍËÚË. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙Ò- ing reporting in the FMD had been guided by the Instruc-
ÚÓË ÓÚ 45 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË. œÓÒÎÂ‰Ì‡Ú‡ Â ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì‡ ÓÚ Ì‡- tion for 24 years until February 1990 when the main struc-
˜‡ÎÌËÍ‡ Ì‡ œ√” „ÂÌ. ¬‡ÒËÎ ÓˆÂ‚, ‡ Ô˙‚‡Ú‡ Â Ô‡‡- tures of the State Security were closed. The document
ÙË‡Ì‡ ÓÚ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË „ÂÌ. ƒË- consists of 45 pages. The last page is signed by General
ÏËÚ˙ —ÚÓˇÌÓ‚. »ÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇÚ‡ Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì‡ ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ Vasil Kotsev, head of the FMD, and the first page is ini-
9 Ì‡ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Õ–—. tialled by General Dimitar Stoyanov, Minister of Interior.
The Instruction is archived in Fund 9 of the archives of
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 32 Â ÔÂ‰ÎÓÊÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙Ú- the NIS.
Â¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË √ÂÓ„Ë ÷‡ÌÍÓ‚ ‰Ó œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡
÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 11 ‡ÔËÎ 1952 „. Á‡ ìÕˇÍÓË ÒÚÛÍÚÛ- Document π 32 is a proposal by Georgi Tsankov, Minister of
ÌË ÔÓÏÂÌË ‚ ƒ—î. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú Á‡Òˇ„‡ Ó·Â‰ËÌˇ‚‡- Interior to the Politburo of the Central Committee of the
ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÌˇÍÓÎÍÓ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ‡, ˜ËËÚÓ ÙÛÌÍˆËË ÒÂ ‰Û·ÎË‡Ú BCP of 11 April 1952 for ìSome structural changes in the
Ë Ò˙Á‰‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ II-Ó ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ— ≠ ÍÓÌÚ‡- State Securityî. The document concerns the integration
‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ. œÓÒÓ˜ÂÌ Â Ë ˘‡Ú˙Ú Ì‡ ÌÓ‚ÓÚÓ ÍÓÌÚ- of several departments whose functions overlap and the
‡‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌÓÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ— (426 ‰Û¯Ë). establishment of the Second Directorate of the State Se-
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú Â ˆÂÌÂÌ, Á‡˘ÓÚÓ ‡ÁÍË‚‡ ÔÓ Í‡Í˙‚ Ì‡- curity ≠ the counterintelligence. It fixes the staff of the
˜ËÌ Â ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌ‡ ÓÒÌÓ‚‡Ú‡ Ì‡ II-Ó ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ, ÍÓÂÚÓ new Counterintelligence Directorate (426 persons). The
ÔÂÁ 1969 „. Â ËÁ‰Ë„Ì‡ÚÓ ‚ Â‰ÌÓ ÓÚ ‰‚ÂÚÂ „Î‡‚ÌË ÛÔ- document is valuable as it reveals how the foundation of
‡‚ÎÂÌËˇ ‚ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ƒ—. «‡ ‡ÁÎËÍ‡ ÓÚ ÔÓ‚Â- the Second Directorate was laid, which in 1969 was raised
˜ÂÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËˇ Ì‡ ƒ—, Á‡ ÍÓËÚÓ ‚ ÷ÂÌÚ‡ÎÌËˇ ‰˙- in one of the two main directorates in the structure of the
Ê‡‚ÂÌ ‡ıË‚ Ò‡ Á‡Ô‡ÁÂÌË Â¯ÂÌËˇ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó ËÎË State Security. Unlike most of the State Security Director-
—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ÷ , Ò‚˙Á‡ÌË Ò ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ ËÏ, Á‡ ates, for which decisions of the Politburo or the Secre-
ÍÓÌÚ‡‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ ÎËÔÒ‚‡Ú ÔÓ‰Ó·ÌË ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË. tariat of the Central Committee relating to their activities
œÂ‰ÎÓÊÂÌËÂÚÓ ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 4 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ÔÓ‰ÔË- have been preserved in the Central State Archive, no such
Ò‡ÌÓ ÓÚ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ √ÂÓ„Ë ÷‡ÌÍÓ‚. ¬˙ıÛ Ô˙- documents exist for the counterintelligence. The proposal
‚‡Ú‡ ÏÛ ÒÚ‡ÌËˆ‡ ÒÚÓË ÂÁÓÎ˛ˆËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ consists of 4 pages and is signed by Minister Georgi
¬˙ÎÍÓ ◊Â‚ÂÌÍÓ‚ ì—˙„Î‡ÒÂÌî, Tsankov. On its first page there is a resolution by Valko
‡ÁÔËÒ‡Ì‡ Ì‡ 11 ‡ÔËÎ Chervenkov ìAgreedî dated 11 April 1952. The docu-
1952 „. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ì—ÂÍÂ- ment is archived in Fund 1 ìSecretariatî in the archives of
Ú‡Ë‡Úî Ì‡ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–. the Ministry of Interior.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 33 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÒÂÍÂÚÂÌ ‰ÓÍÎ‡‰ Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Document π 33 is a top-secret report of Diko Dikov, Minis-
Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË ƒËÍÓ ƒËÍÓ‚ ‰Ó œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó ter of Interior, to the Politburo of the Central Committee
Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚÌÓÒÌÓ ì”Ú‚˙Ê‰‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÔÓÎÓÊÂ- of the BCP on the ìEstablishment of the position of mili-
ÌËÂ Á‡ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ‚ÓÂÌÌÓÚÓ ÍÓÌÚ‡‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂ ÔË tary counterintelligence bodies in the Ministry of Interiorî
Ã¬–î ÓÚ 25 ˛ÎË 1962 „. —˙‰˙Ê‡ ÏÓÚË‚ËÚÂ Á‡ ÔËÂ- of 25 July 1962. It contains the reasons for the adoption of
Ï‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚ÂÌ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ Á‡ ‚ÓÂÌÌÓÚÓ ÍÓÌÚ- the procedural document concerning military counterin-
‡‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÌÂ (¬ –). —˙ÒÚÓË ÒÂ ÓÚ 3 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â telligence (MCI). It consists of 3 pages and is signed by
ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì ÓÚ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ ƒËÍÓ ƒËÍÓ‚. ¿ıË‚Ë‡Ì Â ‚˙‚ Minister Diko Dikov. It is archived in Fund 1B of the
ÙÓÌ‰ 1¡ Ì‡ ÷ÂÌÚ‡ÎÌËˇ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ ‡ıË‚ Ë Â ˜‡ÒÚ ÓÚ Central State Archive and is part of the archival unit con-
‡ıË‚Ì‡Ú‡ Â‰ËÌËˆ‡, Ò‚˙Á‡Ì‡ Ò ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ ÔÓ ‚ÁÂ- taining the documents relating to the decision of the Polit-
ÚÓÚÓ Â¯ÂÌËÂ ÓÚ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó. buro.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 34 Â ‰ÓÍÎ‡‰Ì‡ Á‡ÔËÒÍ‡ Ì‡ Á‡‚ÂÊ‰‡˘Ëˇ ÓÚ- Document π 34 is a memorandum by Ivan Bachvarov, Head
‰ÂÎ ì¿‰ÏËÌËÒÚ‡ÚË‚ÌË Ó„‡ÌËî Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ »‚‡Ì of Administrative Authorities Department of the Central
¡˙˜‚‡Ó‚ ‰Ó —ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ Ò ÏÓÚË‚Ë- Committee of the BCP, to the Secretariat of the Central
ÚÂ Á‡ ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓÒÚÚ‡ ÓÚ Ó‰Ó·ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ìœÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂ- Committee of the BCP containing the reasons for the need
ÚÓî Á‡ ¬ – ÓÚ 22 ÌÓÂÏ‚Ë 1962 „. —˙ÒÚÓË ÒÂ ÓÚ 2 ÒÚ‡- for approval of the ìPositionî on the MCI of 22 Novem-
ÌËˆË Ë Â ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì ÓÚ ‚ÌÓÒËÚÂÎˇ. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú Â ˜‡ÒÚ ber 1962. It consists of 2 pages and is signed by the mover.
ÓÚ ‡ıË‚Ì‡Ú‡ Â‰ËÌËˆ‡, Ó·Â‰ËÌˇ‚‡˘‡ Ï‡ÚÂË‡ÎËÚÂ ÔÓ The document is a part of the archival unit, incorporating
‚ÁÂÚÓÚÓ Â¯ÂÌËÂ ÓÚ —ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Ú‡ Ë Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì ‚˙‚ the materials relating to the decision taken by the Secre-
ÙÓÌ‰ 1¡ Ì‡ ÷ÂÌÚ‡ÎÌËˇ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ ‡ıË‚. tariat and is archived in Fund 1B of the Central State
Archive.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π35 Â Â¯ÂÌËÂ ì¡î π6 Ì‡ —ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Ú‡ Ì‡ 505
÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 18 ˛ÎË 1963 „., Ò ÍÓÂÚÓ Â Ó‰Ó·ÂÌÓ Document π 35 is Decision ìBî π 6 of the Secretariat of the
ÒÚÓ„Ó ÒÂÍÂÚÌÓÚÓ ìœÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂî Á‡ Ó„‡ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ ¬ –, Central Committee of the BCP of 18 July 1963, which
Í‡ÍÚÓ Ë Ò‡ÏÓÚÓ ìœÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂî. —˙‰˙Ê‡ Á‡‰‡˜ËÚÂ Ì‡ approves the top-secret ìPositionî regarding the bodies
¬ –, Ô‡‚‡Ú‡ Ë Á‡‰˙ÎÊÂÌËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ ÌÂ„Ó‚ËÚÂ Ó„‡ÌË. of the MCI, and the ìPositionî itself. It contains the tasks
—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Ú˙Ú Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÔËÂÏ‡, ˜Â ¬ – ÔË of the MCI and the rights and obligations of its organs.
ƒ— ìÒÂ ˇ‚ˇ‚‡ ÔÓÎËÚË˜ÂÒÍË ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ Ó„‡Ì Ì‡ Ã¬–, The Secretariat of the Central Committee of the BCP con-
ÍÓÈÚÓ ÓÒ˙˘ÂÒÚ‚ˇ‚‡ Á‡‰‡˜ËÚÂ, ÔÓÒÚ‡‚ÂÌË ÓÚ ÷ Ì‡ siders that under the State Security the MCI ìis a political
¡ œ Ë Ô‡‚ËÚÂÎÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ì‡ Õ–¡î. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙Ò- and public body of the Ministry of Interior, which carries
ÚÓË ÓÚ 12 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1¡ Ì‡ ÷ÂÌ- out the tasks set by the Central Committee of the BCP
Ú‡ÎÌËˇ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ ‡ıË‚. and the Government of the Peopleís Republic of Bulgaria.
The document consists of 12 pages and is archived in Fund
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 36 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÒÂÍÂÚÌ‡ ‰ÓÍÎ‡‰Ì‡ Á‡ÔËÒÍ‡ ÓÚ 1B of the Central State Archive.
ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË ƒËÏËÚ˙ —ÚÓˇÌÓ‚
‰Ó —ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ Á‡ ì—˙Á‰‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ Document π 36 is a top-secret memorandum by Dimitar
Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂÎÌÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ— Á‡ ÍÓÌÚ‡‡ÁÛÁÌ‡- Stoyanov, Minister of Interior, to the Secretariat of the
‚‡ÚÂÎÌÓ Ó·ÒÎÛÊ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ËÍÓÌÓÏËÍ‡Ú‡î ÓÚ 1986 „. Õ‡ Central Committee of the BCP on the ìEstablishment of
Ô‡ÍÚËÍ‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙˙Ú ÏÓÚË‚Ë‡ ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓÒÚÚ‡ Ò˙Á- an independent directorate in the State Security to pro-
‰‡‰ÂÌÓÚÓ ÔÂÁ 1982 „. ‚ ÒËÒÚÂÏ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ¬ÚÓÓ „Î‡‚ÌÓ vide counterintelligence services to the economyî of 1986.
ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ— ÒÔÂˆË‡ÎËÁË‡ÌÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Á‡ Ó·- In practice the Minister justifies the need for transforming
ÒÎÛÊ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ËÍÓÌÓÏËÍ‡Ú‡ ‰‡ ·˙‰Â ËÁ‚Â‰ÂÌÓ Í‡ÚÓ the special directorate, established in 1982 within the sys-
Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂÎÌÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ ‚ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ. “Ó tem of the Second Main Directorate of the State Security
ÒÚ‡‚‡ ◊ÂÚ‚˙ÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ— Ì‡ ÏˇÒÚÓÚÓ Ì‡ ‰Ó- for providing services to the economy, into an indepen-
ÚÓ„‡‚‡¯ÌÓÚÓ ÚÂıÌË˜ÂÒÍÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ dent unit of the State Security. It became the Fourth Di-
Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 6 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì ÓÚ ‚ÌÓÒËÚÂÎˇ. ¿- rectorate of the State Security and replaced the previous
ıË‚Ë‡Ì Â ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1¡ Ì‡ ÷ÂÌÚ‡ÎÌËˇ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ ‡- technical directorate. The document consists of 6 pages
ıË‚. and is signed by the mover. It is archived in Fund 1B of
the Central State Archive.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 37 Â Â¯ÂÌËÂ ì¡î π 1 Ì‡ —ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Ú‡ Ì‡
÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 16 ˇÌÛ‡Ë 1986 „., Ò ÍÓÂÚÓ Â ‰‡‰ÂÌÓ Document π 37 is Decision ìBî π 1 of the Secretariat of the
Ò˙„Î‡ÒËÂ Á‡ Ò˙Á‰‡‚‡ÌÂ Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂÎÌÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ì‡ Central Committee of the BCP of 16 January 1986, which
ƒ— Á‡ ÍÓÌÚ‡‡ÁÛÁÌ‡‚‡ÚÂÎÌÓ Ó·ÒÎÛÊ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ËÍÓÌÓ- approves the establishment of an independent directorate
ÏËÍ‡Ú‡. ¬ Â¯ÂÌËÂÚÓ Ò‡ ËÁ·ÓÂÌË ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌËÚÂ Ì‡ÒÓÍË in the State Security to provide counterintelligence ser-
‚ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ÌÓ‚ÓÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙Ò- vices to the economy. The decision particularizes the ba-
ÚÓË ÓÚ 3 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1¡ Ì‡ ÷ÂÌ- sic directions in the activities of the new directorate. The
Ú‡ÎÌËˇ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ ‡ıË‚. document consists of 3 pages and is archived in Fund 1B
of the Central State Archive.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 38 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÔÓ‚ÂËÚÂÎÌ‡ Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰ b162 Ì‡
ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË ÓÚÌÓÒÌÓ ìÃÂÍË- Document π 38 is a top-secret Order π 162 of the Minister
ÚÂ Á‡ ÔÓ‰Ó·ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ”Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ ì¡ÂÁÓ- of Interior on the ìMeasures for improving the perfor-
Ô‡ÒÌÓÒÚ Ë Œı‡Ì‡ ÔË ƒ—î (”¡Œ) ÓÚ 7 ˛ÌË 1952 „. mance of the Safety and Security Directorate in the State
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú Â ı‡‡ÍÚÂÂÌ Á‡ Ì‡˜‡ÎÓÚÓ Ì‡ 50-ÚÂ „Ó‰Ë- Securityî(UBO) of 7 June 1952. The document is typical
ÌË Ë ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ ¬˙ÎÍÓ ◊Â‚ÂÌÍÓ‚. —˙‰˙Ê‡ ÔÓ- of the early 50ís and Valko Chervenkovís rule. It contains
ÎËÚË˜ÂÒÍË ÔÓÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË Á‡ ÍÛÎÚ‡ Í˙Ï ÎË˜ÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Í‡ÚÓ political statements relating to the personality cult such as
Ú‡ÁË, ˜Â ‚ÒË˜ÍË ÒÎÛÊËÚÂÎË Ì‡ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂÚÓ Úˇ·‚‡ the one that all staff members of the Directorate must be
‰‡ ·˙‰‡Ú ‚˙ÁÔËÚ‡‚‡ÌË ì‚ ‰Ûı Ì‡ ·ÂÁ„‡ÌË˜Ì‡ ‚ˇÌÓÒÚ educated in the spirit of boundless loyalty to the people,
Í˙Ï Ò‚Óˇ Ì‡Ó‰, ¡ œ, Ì‡Ó‰ÌÓÚÓ Ô‡‚ËÚÂÎÒÚ‚Ó Ë ÎË˜- the BCP, the Peopleís Government and personally to
ÌÓ Í˙Ï ‰Û„‡ˇ ◊≈–¬≈Õ Œ¬, —˙‚ÂÚÒÍËˇ Ò˙˛Á Ë ¬Â- Comrade CHERVENKOV, the Soviet Union
ÎËÍËˇ —“¿À»Õî. «‡ÔÓ‚Â‰Ú‡, ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì‡ ÓÚ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ and the Great STALINî. The order
√ÂÓ„Ë ÷‡ÌÍÓ‚ ÒÂ ÓÚÌ‡Òˇ Ë ‰Ó ÔËÂÏ‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÌÓ‚‡ signed by Minister Georgi
ËÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇ Á‡ ‡·ÓÚ‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ”¡Œ. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Ò˙Ò- Tsankov applies also to
ÚÓË ÓÚ 4 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ì—ÂÍÂ- the adoption of a new instruction for the work of UBO.
Ú‡Ë‡Úî Ì‡ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–. ŒÚ ÂÁÓÎ˛ˆËˇ Ì‡ Ô˙‚‡Ú‡ The document consists of 4 pages and is archived in Fund
ÒÚ‡ÌËˆ‡ ÒÚ‡‚‡ ˇÒÌÓ, ˜Â Á‡ÔÓ‚Â‰Ú‡ Â ÓÚÏÂÌÂÌ‡ ÔÂÁ 1 ìSecretariatî in the archives of the Ministry of Interior.
1964 „. From the resolution on the first page it is clear that the
order was revoked in 1964
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 39 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÒÂÍÂÚÌ‡ »ÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇ Á‡ ‡·Ó-
Ú‡Ú‡ Ì‡ ”Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ ì¡ÂÁÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚ Ë Óı‡Ì‡î. ŒÔËÒ‡- Document π 39 is a top-secret instruction for the work of the
Ì‡ Â ‡„ÂÌÚÛÌ‡Ú‡ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚ Ì‡ ”¡Œ, ‚Ë‰Ó‚ÂÚÂ Óı‡Ì‡, Safety and Security Directorate (UBO). It describes the
ÍÓËÚÓ ËÁ‚˙¯‚‡ Ì‡ ‚ËÒ¯Ëˇ Ô‡ÚËÂÌ Â¯‡ÎÓÌ, ÌÂ„Ó‚Ó- activities of UBOís agents, types of security services, pro-
ÚÓ Ú‡ÌÒÔÓÚÌÓÚÓ Ó·ÂÁÔÂ˜‡‚‡ÌÂ, ÏÂÍËÚÂ ÔË Ï‡ÒÓ- vided to the senior party echelon, provision of transport
‚Ë ÏÂÓÔËˇÚËˇ Ë ‰Û„Ë ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚË. —˙ÒÚÓË ÒÂ ÓÚ 18 and the measures at time of public events and other activi-
ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì‡ ÓÚ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËˇ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙ √Â- ties. It consists of 18 pages and is signed by Georgi Tsankov,
Ó„Ë ÷‡ÌÍÓ‚. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 Minister of Interior. The document is archived in Fund 1
ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Úî Ì‡ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–. ìSecretariatî in the archives of the Ministry of Interior.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 40 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÒÂÍÂÚÌÓ ÓÚ ÓÒÓ·ÂÌ‡ ‚‡ÊÌÓÒÚ
Document π 40 is the top-secret and extremely important
‡ÁÔÓÂÊ‰‡ÌÂ π 80 Ì‡ ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ ÓÚ 29 ˇÌÛ-
‡Ë 1963 „. Á‡ ÔÂÏËÌ‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ”¡Œ Í˙Ï ÃËÌËÒ- Decree π 80 of the Council of Ministers of 29 January
ÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ Ë ÛÂÊ‰‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÌˇÍÓË ‚˙ÔÓÒË, Ò‚˙- 1963 for the transfer of UBO to the Council of Ministers
Á‡ÌË Ò ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ ÏÛ. — ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ‡ ”¡Œ ÔÂÏËÌ‡‚‡ and the settlement of certain matters relating to its activi-
Ì‡ ÔˇÍ ÍÓÌÚÓÎ Ì‡ Ô‡‚ËÚÂÎÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ, Ó„Î‡‚ˇ‚‡ÌÓ ÓÚ ties. Pursuant to this Document, UBO goes directly under
“Ó‰Ó ΔË‚ÍÓ‚. Õ‡È-ÏÌÓ„Ó˜ËÒÎÂÌÓÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ ‚ the control of the Government, headed by Todor Zhivkov.
ƒ— ‚ËÌ‡„Ë Â Ò˙Ô˙ÚÒÚ‚‡ÎÓ ΔË‚ÍÓ‚ ÔÓ ‚ÂÏÂ Ì‡ ÌÂ„Ó- The most numerous directorate of the State Security al-
‚ÓÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ë ÏËÌËÒÚÂÒÍÓÚÓ ‡ÁÔÓÂÊ‰‡ÌÂ Â ÔÓ- ways accompanied Zhivkov during his administration and
Í‡Á‡ÚÂÎÌÓ ‚ ÚÓ‚‡ ÓÚÌÓ¯ÂÌËÂ. œÓ-Í˙ÒÌÓ, ÍÓ„‡ÚÓ ÔÂÁ the ministerial decree is indicative in this respect. Later,
506 1971 „. Â Ò˙Á‰‡‰ÂÌ ƒ˙Ê‡‚ÌËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ Ë ΔË‚ÍÓ‚ Â ËÁ·- when in 1971 the State Council was established and
‡Ì Á‡ ÌÂ„Ó‚ ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎ ”¡Œ ÔÂÏËÌ‡‚‡ ÔÓ‰ ÍÓÌÚ- Zhivkov was its elected Chairman, UBO was transferred
ÓÎ‡ Ì‡ ÌÓ‚Ëˇ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ Ó„‡Ì. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú Â Á‡‚Â- under the control of the new state authority. The docu-
ÂÌ ÓÚ Í‡ÌˆÂÎ‡ËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ ÃËÌËÒÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ Ë ÒÂ Ò˙Ò- ment is endorsed by the Office of the Council of Ministers
ÚÓË ÓÚ 4 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË. ¿ıË‚Ë‡Ì Â ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1 ì—ÂÍÂÚ‡- and consists of 4 pages. It is archived in Fund 1 ìSecre-
Ë‡Úî Ì‡ ‡ıË‚‡ Ì‡ Ã¬–. tariatî in the archives of the Ministry of Interior.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 41 Â Â¯ÂÌËÂ ì¡î π 9 Ì‡ —ÂÍÂÚ‡Ë‡Ú‡ Ì‡ Document π 41 is Decision ìBî π 9 of the Secretariat of the
÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 18 ÌÓÂÏ‚Ë 1967 „., Ò ÍÓÂÚÓ ÒÂ ‰‡‚‡ Ò˙„- Central Committee of the BCP of 18 November 1967,
Î‡ÒËÂ Á‡ Ò˙Á‰‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ VI ‚ ƒ— ìÁ‡ ·Ó·‡ which gives the Secretariatís consent to the establishment
ÒÂ˘Û Ë‰ÂÓÎÓ„Ë˜ÂÒÍ‡Ú‡ ‰Ë‚ÂÒËˇ, ÍÓÌÚ‡Â‚ÓÎ˛ˆËÓÌ- of Directorate VI in the State Security Committee ìfor
ÌËÚÂ, Ì‡ˆËÓÌ‡ÎËÒÚË˜ÂÒÍËÚÂ Ë ‰Û„Ë ÔÓÚË‚Ó‰˙Ê‡‚- combating ideological diversion, counterrevolutionary,
ÌË ÔÓˇ‚Ë ‚ ÒÚ‡Ì‡Ú‡î. —˙Á‰‡‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ VI-ÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂ-
nationalist and other anti-government activities in the coun-
ÌËÂ Ì‡ ƒ—, ÔË‰Ó·ËÎÓ ÔÛ·ÎË˜ÌÓÒÚ ÒÎÂ‰ ÔÓÏÂÌËÚÂ Í‡-
tryî. The establishment of Directorate VI in the State Se-
ÚÓ ÔÓÎËÚË˜ÂÒÍ‡Ú‡ ÔÓÎËˆËˇ, Â ‚ ËÁÔ˙ÎÌÂÌËÂ Ì‡ ÒÔÛÒÌ‡-
ÚËÚÂ ÔÂÁ 1966 „. ÓÚ ‚ËÒ¯ÂÚÓ Ô‡ÚËÈÌÓ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó curity Committee, which gained publicity after the changes
Á‡‰‡˜Ë Á‡ Ó„‡ÌË˜‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ Á‡Ô‡‰ÌÓÚÓ ‚ÎËˇÌËÂ ‚ ¡˙Î- as ìthe political policeî, is implementing the tasks set by
„‡Ëˇ ‚˙‚ ‚ÒË˜ÍË ÒÙÂË, ÍÓÂÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ ΔË‚- the supreme party leadership in 1966 to restrict the West-
ÍÓ‚ Ë ƒ— ‚˙ÁÔËÂÏ‡Ú Í‡ÚÓ Ë‰ÂÓÎÓ„Ë˜ÂÒÍ‡ ‰Ë‚ÂÒËˇ. ern influence, perceived by Zhivkov and the State Secu-
˙Ï Â¯ÂÌËÂÚÓ Â ÔËÎÓÊÂÌÓ Ë ÔÂ‰ÎÓÊÂÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ rity, in all walks of life in Bulgaria, as ideological diver-
ÔÂ‰ÒÂ‰‡ÚÂÎˇ Ì‡ ƒ— ¿Ì„ÂÎ —ÓÎ‡ÍÓ‚ Á‡ Ì‡ÁÌ‡˜‡‚‡ÌÂ- sion. Attached to the decision is the proposal of Angel
ÚÓ Ì‡ Ì‡˜‡ÎÌËÍ Ì‡ ÌÓ‚ÓÚÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ. ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú ÒÂ Solakov, President of the State Security Committee, for
Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 3 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË, Í‡ÚÓ ‚˙ıÛ Ô˙‚‡Ú‡ (Â¯ÂÌËÂ- appointing a head of the new directorate. The document
ÚÓ) ÒÚÓË ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡ Ì‡ “Ó‰Ó ΔË‚ÍÓ‚. ¿ıË‚Ë‡Ì Â ‚˙‚ consists of 3 pages, and the first page (the decision) bears
ÙÓÌ‰ 1¡ Ì‡ ÷ÂÌÚ‡ÎÌËˇ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ ‡ıË‚. the signature of Todor Zhivkov. It is archived in Fund 1B
of the Central State Archive.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 42 Â ÒÂÍÂÚÂÌ ‰ÓÍÎ‡‰ Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙Ú-
Â¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË ƒËÏËÚ˙ —ÚÓˇÌÓ‚ ‰Ó œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ Document π 42 is a secret report by the Interior Minister
÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 2 ‡ÔËÎ 1973 „. Á‡ ÔËÂÏ‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ”Í‡Á Dimitar Stoyanov to the Politburo of the Central Com-
Á‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ. “Ó‚‡ Â Ì‡È-‚ËÒ¯ËˇÚ ÌÓÏ‡- mittee of the BCP of 2 April 1973 on the adoption of the
ÚË‚ÂÌ ‡ÍÚ Á‡ ƒ—, ÔËÂÏ‡Ì ÔÓ ‚ÂÏÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÍÓÏÛÌËÁÏ‡. Decree on State Security. This is the highest legal act re-
— ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ‡ ÒÂ Â„Î‡ÏÂÌÚË‡Ú Ô‡‚‡Ú‡ Ë Á‡‰˙ÎÊÂ- lating to the State Security, adopted at the time of com-
ÌËˇÚ‡ Ì‡ ÒÎÛÊËÚÂÎËÚÂ Ì‡ ƒ—. —ÂÍÂÚÌËˇÚ ‰ÓÍÎ‡‰ ÒÂ munism. The document regulates the rights and obliga-
Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 3 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË Ë Â ÔÓ‰ÔËÒ‡Ì ÓÚ ‚ÌÓÒËÚÂÎˇ. ¿- tions of the State Security staff members. The secret re-
ıË‚Ë‡Ì Â ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1¡ Ì‡ ÷ÂÌÚ‡ÎÌËˇ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ ‡- port consists of 3 pages and is signed by the mover. It is
ıË‚ Í‡ÚÓ ˜‡ÒÚ ÓÚ ‡ıË‚Ì‡Ú‡ Â‰ËÌËˆ‡, Ó·Â‰ËÌˇ‚‡˘‡ Ï‡- archived in Fund 1B of the Central State Archive as part
ÚÂË‡ÎËÚÂ ÔÓ ‚ÁÂÚÓÚÓ Ô‡ÚËÈÌÓ Â¯ÂÌËÂ. of the archival unit, incorporating the materials relating to
the decision taken by the BCP.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 43 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÒÂÍÂÚÌ‡ ‰ÓÍÎ‡‰Ì‡ Á‡ÔËÒÍ‡ ÓÚ
Á‡‚ÂÊ‰‡˘Ëˇ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ ì¬ÓÂÌÂÌî Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ „ÂÌ. ¬ÂÎ- Document π 43 is a top-secret memorandum by General
ÍÓ œ‡ÎËÌ ‰Ó œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó, Ò ÍÓˇÚÓ ÒÂ ÔÓ‰ÍÂÔˇ ÔÂ‰- Velko Palin, head of the Military Department of the Cen-
ÎÓÊÂÌËÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÏËÌËÒÚ˙‡ Ì‡ ‚˙ÚÂ¯ÌËÚÂ ‡·ÓÚË Á‡
tral Committee of the BCP, to the Politburo, which sup-
Ó‰Ó·ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ”Í‡Á Á‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ. √ÂÌ. œ‡-
ports the proposal of the Minister of Interior for approval
ÎËÌ ÔÓÒÓ˜‚‡, ˜Â ‚ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ‡ ì¯ËÓÍÓ Â ÔËÎÓÊÂÌ ÓÔË-
Ú˙Ú Ì‡ ÓÏËÚÂÚ‡ Á‡ ‰˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ÔË ÃËÌËÒ- of the State Security Decree. General Palin states that in
ÚÂÒÍËˇ Ò˙‚ÂÚ Ì‡ ———–î. ƒÓÍÎ‡‰Ì‡Ú‡ ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 1 the document ìthe experience of the Committee for State
ÒÚ‡ÌËˆ‡ Ë Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡Ì‡ ‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1¡ Ì‡ ÷ÂÌÚ‡Î- Security with the Council of Ministers of the USSR is
ÌËˇ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ ‡ıË‚ Í‡ÚÓ ˜‡ÒÚ ÓÚ ‡ıË‚Ì‡Ú‡ broadly appliedî. The memorandum consists of 1 page
Â‰ËÌËˆ‡, Ó·Â‰ËÌˇ‚‡˘‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ and is archived in Fund 1B of the Central State Archive as
ÔÓ ‚ÁÂÚÓÚÓ Ô‡ÚËÈÌÓ Â¯ÂÌËÂ. part of an archival unit, incorporating the materials relat-
ing to the decision taken by the BCP.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 44 Â Â¯ÂÌËÂ ì¡î π 4 Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ì‡ ÷ Document π 44 is Decision ìBî π 4 of the Politburo of the
Ì‡ ¡ œ ÓÚ 3 ‡ÔËÎ 1974 „., Ò ÍÓÂÚÓ ÒÂ Ó‰Ó·ˇ‚‡ ÔËÂ- Central Committee of the BCP of 3 April 1974, approving
Ï‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ìŒÒÌÓ‚ÌË ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËˇ Ì‡ ÛÍ‡Á Á‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚- the adoption of the ∫Basic Positions of the Decree on State
Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚî. ¬˙ıÛ Â¯ÂÌËÂÚÓ ÒÚÓˇÚ ÔÓ‰ÔËÒËÚÂ Ì‡ Securityî. The decision bears the signatures of Politburo
˜ÎÂÌÓ‚ÂÚÂ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó, Í‡ÚÓ Ì‡ Ô˙‚Ó ÏˇÒÚÓ Â ÚÓ- members, and in the first place is that of Todor Zhivkov.
ÁË Ì‡ “Ó‰Ó ΔË‚ÍÓ‚. –Â¯ÂÌËÂÚÓ Â ‡ıË‚Ë‡ÌÓ ‚˙‚ The decision is archived in Fund 1B of the Central State
ÙÓÌ‰ 1¡ Ì‡ ÷ÂÌÚ‡ÎÌËˇ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ ‡ıË‚. Archive.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 45 Â ìŒÒÌÓ‚ÌË ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËˇ Ì‡ ÛÍ‡Á Á‡ ƒ˙- Document π 45 is ∫Basic Positions of the Decree on State
Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚî. ¬˙ıÛ Úˇı Â ÔÓÒÚ‡‚ÂÌ „ËÙ ì—ÂÍ- Securityî. It is marked ìSecretî. The Decree is a proce-
ÂÚÌÓî. ”Í‡Á˙Ú Â ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚ÂÌËˇÚ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ, ÔÓ ÍÓÈÚÓ dural document, which underlay the State Security opera-
ƒ— ‡·ÓÚË ‰Ó Á‡ÍË‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÒÚÛÍÚÛËÚÂ È ÔÂÁ ÙÂ‚- tions until the closure of its structures in February 1990. It
Û‡Ë 1990 „. ¬ ÌÂ„Ó Â ÛÁ‡ÍÓÌÂÌ‡ ÔˇÍ‡Ú‡ ÔÓ‰˜ËÌÂ- legalizes the direct subordination of the State Security to
ÌÓÒÚ Ì‡ ƒ— Ì‡ “Ó‰Ó ΔË‚ÍÓ‚ Ò ÙÓÏÛÎËÓ‚Í‡Ú‡, ˜Â Todor Zhivkov by the statement that ìThe State Security
ìƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ÓÒ˙˘ÂÒÚ‚ˇ‚‡ Ò‚ÓˇÚ‡ ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚ carries out its activities under the guidance and supervi-
ÔÓ‰ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚ÓÚÓ Ë ÍÓÌÚÓÎ‡ Ì‡ ÷ÂÌÚ‡ÎÌËˇ ÍÓÏË- sion of the Central Committee of the BCP, respectively of
ÚÂÚ Ì‡ ¡ œ, ÂÒÔÂÍÚË‚ÌÓ Ì‡ œÓÎËÚ·˛Ó Ë Ô˙‚Ëˇ the Politburo and the First Secretary of the Central Com-
ÒÂÍÂÚ‡ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œî. ìŒÒÌÓ‚ÌËÚÂ ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËˇ Á‡ mittee of the BCPî. The Basic Positions of the Decree on
ÛÍ‡Á Ì‡ ƒ—î ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓˇÚ ÓÚ 8 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË, ÒÂÍÂÚÌËˇÚ ÔÓ- State Security consist of 8 pages and the secret draft-de-
ÂÍÚ Á‡ ÛÍ‡Á Á‡ ƒ— Â ÓÚ 12 ÒÚ‡ÌËˆË. ¿ıË‚Ë‡ÌË Ò‡ cree on the State Security consists of 12 pages. They are
‚˙‚ ÙÓÌ‰ 1¡ Ì‡ ÷ÂÌÚ‡ÎÌËˇ ‰˙Ê‡‚ÂÌ ‡ıË‚. archived in Fund 1B of the Central State Archive.
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ π 46 Â ÒÚÓ„Ó ÒÂÍÂÚÌ‡ »ÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇ Á‡ ÓÔÂ- Document π 46 is a top-secret Instruction for the operating
‡ÚË‚ÌËˇ ÓÚ˜ÂÚ Ì‡ ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ π I-20 ÓÚ 20 reporting of the State Security π I-20 of 20 January 1978.
ˇÌÛ‡Ë 1978 „. “Ó‚‡ Â ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌËˇÚ Ë Ì‡È-‚‡ÊÂÌ ‰ÓÍÛ- This is the main and most important document for the
ÏÂÌÚ, ÔÓ ÍÓÈÚÓ ƒ— ËÁÔ˙ÎÌˇ‚‡ ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌËÚÂ Á‡‰‡˜Ë, implementation of the State Security operational tasks, for 507
‚Ó‰Ë ‡ÁÎË˜ÌËÚÂ ‚Ë‰Ó‚Â ‰ÂÎ‡, ÓÙÓÏˇÌÂÚÓ ËÏ Ë Ò˙ı- conducting various types of law suits, their shaping and
‡Ìˇ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ ËÏ ‚ ‡ıË‚‡, ÔÓÎÁ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ÓÔÂ‡ÚË‚ÌÓ- storing in the archive, for using the operational and refer-
ÒÔ‡‚Ó˜ÌËÚÂ Í‡ÚÓÚÂÍË Ë ÌÂ Ì‡ ÔÓÒÎÂ‰ÌÓ ÏˇÒÚÓ Á‡- ence card indexes and last but not least for setting the
‰‡‚‡ Ô‡‚‡Ú‡ Ë Á‡‰˙ÎÊÂÌËˇ Ì‡ ˙ÍÓ‚Ó‰ÌËˇ Ò˙ÒÚ‡‚ rights and obligations of the leadership of the State Secu-
Ì‡ ƒ— ÔÓ Ó·‡ÁÛ‚‡ÌÂ Ë ÔËÍÎ˛˜‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‰ÂÎ‡Ú‡. ƒÓ- rity in the filing and finalising of cases. The document was
ÍÛÏÂÌÚ˙Ú Â ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚‡˘ ‰Ó ‡ÁÙÓÏËÓ‚‡ÌÂÚÓ Ì‡ ƒ˙- valid until disbanding of the State Security in February
Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ÔÂÁ ÙÂ‚Û‡Ë 1990 „. »ÌÒÚÛÍˆËˇ- 1990. The Instruction is published in the form of a Manual
Ú‡ Â ËÁ‰‡‰ÂÌ‡ Í‡ÚÓ Ì‡˙˜ÌËÍ Ë ÒÂ Ò˙ÒÚÓË ÓÚ 60 ÒÚ‡- and consists of 60 pages. The Ministry of Interior has de-
ÌËˆË. livered a copy thereof to the Files Committee without any
data about the document being entered in the relevant
archival fund.
508
ƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ≠
ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡ Ë ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌË ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚË
ƒÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ‡ÎÂÌ Ò·ÓÌËÍ
œ ˙  ‚ Ó Ë Á ‰ ‡ Ì Ë Â
œÂ‰ÔÂ˜‡ÚÌ‡ ÔÓ‰„ÓÚÓ‚Í‡: Ã“-ÒÚÛ‰ËÓ

’Û‰ÓÊÌËÍ: ÃËı‡ËÎ “¿Õ≈¬
‘ÓÏ‡Ú 1/8 ÓÚ 64/90

Œ·ÂÏ 63.5 Ô.Í.
“Ë‡Ê 500 ·.
œÂ˜‡Ú: ìÃÛÎÚËÔËÌÚî ŒŒƒ

ДС - СТРУКТУРА И ОСНОВНИ ДОКУМЕНТИ

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ДС - СТРУКТУРА И ОСНОВНИ ДОКУМЕНТИ

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ÓÏËÒËˇ Á‡ ‡ÁÍË‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ

Ë Á‡ Ó·ˇ‚ˇ‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ÔËÌ‡‰ÎÂÊÌÓÒÚ Ì‡ ·˙Î„‡ÒÍË „‡Ê‰‡ÌË

State Security Services -

© ÓÏËÒËˇ Á‡ ‡ÁÍË‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËÚÂ Ë Á‡ Ó·ˇ‚ˇ‚‡ÌÂ

1. ¬˙‚Â‰ÂÌËÂ ≠ ‰- Œı‡Ì »—Ã¿»ÀŒ¬

2. œÂ‰„Ó‚Ó ≠ ’ËÒÚÓ ’–»—“Œ¬ ...................................................................... 14

5. —˙Í‡˘ÂÌËˇ ......................................................................................................... 488

1. Introduction ≠ Dr. Orhan ISMAILOV

2. Preface ≠ Hristo HRISTOV .............................................................................. 18

3. List of documents ................................................................................................... 27

4. Facsimile of documents .......................................................................................... 32

5. Abbreviations ......................................................................................................... 488

6. Structure of State Security Services ...................................................................... 489

7. Index of names ....................................................................................................... 496

8. List of the documents with annotation ............................................................... 498

—·ÓÌËÍ˙Ú ìƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚ ≠ ÒÚÛÍÚÛ‡ Ë ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌË ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚËî Â ‚ÚÓÓÚÓ

6 —·ÓÌËÍ˙Ú Â Ë ˜‡ÒÚ ÓÚ Ì‡Û˜ÂÌ ÔÓÂÍÚ Á‡ Ò˙Á‰‡‚‡ÌÂ Ì‡ ≈‰ËÌÂÌ ËÌÙÓÏ‡ˆËÓÌÂÌ

‰- Œı‡Ì »—Ã¿»ÀŒ¬

ìState Security Services ≠ Structure and Basic Documentsî collection of records is

Dr. Orhan ISMAILOV

œÓÁÌ‡‚‡ÏÂ ÎË ‰ÓÒÚ‡Ú˙˜ÌÓ ‰Ó·Â Ë ‚ ‰ÂÚ‡ÈÎË ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ë ÓÎˇÚ‡ Ì‡ ·Ë‚¯‡Ú‡

1. ƒÓÍÎ‡‰ Á‡ Ó„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËˇÚ‡ Ë ‰ÂÈÌÓÒÚÚ‡ Ì‡ ÓÚ‰ÂÎ ìƒ˙Ê‡‚Ì‡ ÒË„ÛÌÓÒÚî,

1. Report on the Organization and Activity of the State Security Department,

44. Decision B 4 of the Politburo of the CC of the BCP on the Endorse-

46. Instruction for Operational Reporting of the State Security Service

¡«Õ— ¡˙Î„‡ÒÍË ÁÂÏÂ‰ÂÎÒÍË Ì‡Ó‰ÂÌ Ò˙˛Á

¿·‡‰ÊËÂ‚, »‚‡Ì ≠ ˜ÎÂÌ Ì‡ ÷ Ì‡ ¡ œ, ƒÓ˜Â‚, »‚‡Ì ≠ ÎË‰Â Ì‡ ÂÏË„‡ÌÚÒÍ‡Ú‡ Ó-

œÂ‰ÔÂ˜‡ÚÌ‡ ÔÓ‰„ÓÚÓ‚Í‡: Ã“-ÒÚÛ‰ËÓ

‘ÓÏ‡Ú 1/8 ÓÚ 64/90

œÂ˜‡Ú: ìÃÛÎÚËÔËÌÚî ŒŒƒ

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