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npr.tpHTOH Bpa6aHTCKOH. DoTOM OH HanpaBI1JI K KJII1-
III y V IJOCOJihCTBO BO fJiaBe C Jl:BYMfl 3HaTHhiMI1 6apoHa-
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l {;ma 6biCTpO COrJiaCI1JICH, K BeJII1KOMY Hey.LI.OBOJibCTBI110
11 rrrrrm1 Kpac11soro. B TO iKe speMf! feHp11x oTnpaBI1JI K
11 111ry:iCKOMY KopoJIIO ,n:pyroe nocoJibCTBO s cocTase rep-
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I II II OI\11JICH 3aHHTbCfl, eMy 6biJII1 He06XOJl:I1Mbl no,n:.u.epiK-
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11 111111 rrorpy,n:I1BI.UI1MCfl ,n:JIH ero 1136paHI1fl Ha 11MnepaTop-
A 1 poll, OH npe,n:ocTaBI1JI np11BI1JierHI1. OH )Kenan BHOBb
lUll h lip CTI1)K CBOero TI1TyJia 11 npoBeJI 11CKYIII1TeJibHbie
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r ArH'TPHHCKoro. B OTHOllleHI111 ascTp11HCKI1X KHH3eH
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11 MttTIIH:KY s lllsa61111 npecne,n:osaTb ero OT 3aMKa K
y ( )JIJIIIKO elll,e OCTaBaJIOCb ,n:Ba OCHOBHblX 11CTO':IHI1Ka
Jl M JlJIH JII060rO 11MnepaTopa, KOTOpblH XOTeJI B03p0-
l 110111 IIJI8CTb, - ,n:Be CTpaHbl, HOMI1HaJibHO 3aBI1CeB-
I 1 11MIIt'pH11, - I1TaJII1fl 11 4exl1fl.
1111 I Ill rypa - uepeMOHHSI, B XO)le KOTOpOH CeHbOp nepeJJ.aeT
flpuMe<t . pea.
32
PauMoH. Ka3eJlb. HoaH.H.
YITaJIHH y:>Ke JI.aBHO ll04TH llOJIHOCTblO H36aBHJiaCb
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sep:>KJI.eHHH B HeanoJie AH:>KYHCKOH Jl.HHacTHH
ros' o6 3TOM y:>Ke He MOrJio 6hiTh H pe4H. tho Kaca
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He CJIHWKOM 6JiaronpHHTHOH JI.JIH YTBep:>KJI.eHHH BJI
HMnepaTopa. TocKaHCKHe pecny6JIHKH HaXOJI.HJIHCh n
60Jiee HJIH MeHee ITJIOTHOH oneKOH HeanOJIHTaHCKOrO
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BaJia npe:>KJI.e Bcero ToprOBJIH. CeHbOpHH nheMOHTa
CaBOHH, MoH<j>eppaT H CaJiyu:u:o - JI.ep:>KaJIHCh B CTO
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ropOJI.a Ha4HHaJIH OTKa3biBaTbCH OT CBOHX BOJibHOCTeH
nOJih3Y Jl.HHaCTHH THpaHOB H, H3 CTpaxa HJIH
CTBa, TeopeTH4eCKH npH3HaBaH npasa HMnepaTopa,
B TOH HJIH HHOH Mepe noJI.JI.ep:>KaTb npeTeH3HH cso
noseJIHTeJIH no TY cTopoHy AJihn. Ho caMhiH Moryme
HhiH H3 3THX ropoJI.OB, MHJiaH, s 1302 r. H3rHaJI
Ha MaTTeo BHCKOHTH - ocHoBaTeJIH Jl.HHaCTHH, Ko
6yJI.eT BJiaJI.eTb ropOJI.OM JI.Ba BeKa, - 4T06bi OTJI.aTb
rseJih<j>aM H3 poJI.a .lleJIJia Tappe. 3To noKa3hiBaeT,
1
BouapeHHe Koponeil: H3 JJ.HHaCTHH KaneTHHros s IO:JKHOH 11
Hal!aJIOCb B 1265 f ., KOfJ].a 6paT <t>paHUY3CKOfO KOpOJill JIIOJ].OBHKa
Kapn, rpa<t> AH:JKYHCKHH H IlposaHCKHH, nonytiHJI oT Ilanbl
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KHM HMnepaTopaM H3 poJJ.a foreHlliTay<t>eHOB. KoponescTBo '-'nu.m,,n
111
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soiicK, Kapn AH:JKYHCKHH OTCTYTIHJI Ha IO:JKHYIO oKoHetiHOCTb
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(1285-1309) H BHYK Po6epT (1309-1343). )lHHaCTHll KaneTHHros
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11 6biJI exaTh B PHM. K.n:HMeHT V, noxo.>Ke, B nophiBe
Jlll KOJI.YWHH noo6ell{aJI CaM KOpOHOBaTh HMneparopa.
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Kapa II H Bau:JiaBa II - t.IexHH snoJIHe npou:seTaJia.
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r11, lOTTa HJJH IOJJ.H<t>b, no-tielliCKH - 11TKa) fa6c6yprcKal! (1271-
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lo II HI
34
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mecTBOBaJio. :Vb qeTbipex ,n:oqepefl Bau:Jiasa II
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pOJibCKOfO. f10CKOJihKY ero )KeHa 6biJia CTaprnefl H3
pefl KopoJIH, Ka3aJIOCh, rrpasa Ha qell!CKYID Kopony LLv.lln..n
rrpHHa,n:Jie)KaTb eMy. ,L(sa,n:u:aTb BToporo aBrycTa 1306 r .
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BHTemi. B 3TOT MOMeHT BMemaJicH HMrrepaTop
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6Jiee BOHHOH, ecJIH 6y,n:eT H36pan fenpHx
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ro fenpHx KapHHTHHCKHH IIOKHHYJI 4exHID H BMecTe
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narraJI na nacJie,n:cTBeHHhie ,n:oMeHhi fenpHxa- Kap
H THpOJih. B caMoH 4exHH on TaK)Ke pa3)KHraJI
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THHCKOMY He y,n:aJiocb 3,n:ech rrpoqno yTsep,n:HTh csoro
H B 4eXHH Ha'IaJiaCb anapXHH.
4exH C TOCKOH BCIIOMHHaJIH cqacTJIHBOe u:ap
Bau:Jiasa II, Te 6JiarocJioBeHHhie speMena, Kor.n:a HX
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1
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lilt lUll ' lpljlypTCKHH (1247-1329), a66aT 36pacJiaBCKOf0 MOHaC-
f 1.1 1:1 12 H 1314-1316 rr.- flpuMe'i . nep.
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I rrocaHmeHHOH co6biTHHM 1253-
36
Pau.MoH KaaeJtb. HoaHH
KY CBOero MOHaCTblpH, r,n:e ll03)Ke CTaHeT HaCTOHTeJieM,
TaBHJI HaM UeHHbie CBe,n:eHHH 0 C06biTHHX CBOero Bpe
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KapHHTHHCKoH.
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peKe HeKKap, B o6r.uecTBe neTpa AcneJibTCKOro H enH
na TpeHTO. neTp AcneJibTCKHH 6b!JI cneuHaJIHCTOM no
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f,l lr'lttJKUU KOpOAb 37
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l'"u' 'll VII, r pa<j> XeHHe6epr (1272-1340) . - flpu.Me'l . nep.
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38
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fH 11Jli1JIJ1 ITpary. B CTOJII1I.J:e HMeJiach rpynrra 6ropre-
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u 11 1111 ccyJJ.HJIH eMy JJ.eHbrH. B cnyqae CMeHhi cyae-
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1111/liiiiK YKyLUeHHhiH (a HeMeQKHX HCTOqHHKax <f>pH.n,pHx CMe-
1 1hll h dtr Freidige), MapKrpacp MaliceHcKHH H JiaH.n.rpacp TI0-
111 IHWl BeTTHHOB (1257-1324). - flpuMett . nep.

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46
PauMoH KaaeAb. HoaHH
HaUIJIOCb ,ll.a)Ke HeCKOJibKO cy6beKTOB, npO,ll.aBaBUIHX
KaM MapKrpacpa MaiiceHcKoro npo.n.yKTbi nHTaHHH,
pbiX TeM He XBaTaJIO, - pe,li.KHH npHMep, KOf,ll.a "'-'"'"'"""'
Hbie cHa6)KaJOT oca*.n.aiOJ.UHX.
flOJIO)KeHHe OCJIO)KHHJIOCb TeM, 'ITO B ropo.n.e 6bJJia
feHpHxa KapHHTHHCKoro AHHa, KOTopaH KaK cTapiiiaH
6ymo HMeJia 6oJibiiie npas Ha KopoHy llexHH, 'IeM
Ta. 4To6bi .n.aTb eli B03MO)KHOCTb ysH.n.eTbCH c My)KeM,
)KaHe pa3peiiiHJIH feHpHxy KapHHTHHCKoMy HasecTHTb ee,
OH, eCTeCTBeHHO, BOCnOJib30BaJIC.H 3THM, 'IT06bJ HaHTH
HHKOB cpe,li.H 3aJ.UHTHHKOB KpenOCTH. ,lleHCTBHTeJibHO,
pe3 KopoTKoe speM.H MaiiceHeu cMor scTynHTb a ropo.n.,
BOpOT KOTOporo npe,ll.aTeJibCKH OTBOpHJIHCb eMy.
KaM EJIH3aBeTbi npHIIIJIOCb noKHHYTb flpary H
HHM6ypKe Ha 3Jib6e, r.n.e HX npHIOTHJI O,li.HH H3 TeX 6a
'ITO BXO,li.HJIH B nOCOJibCTBO, HanpaBJI.HBIIIeec.H K feHpHXY
H CTO.HJI BO fJiaBe 3arOBOpJ.UHKOB, - J1H,ll.p)KHX H3 JIHnbll ,
11oaHH H EJIH3aBeTa paccTaJIHCb c HMnepaTopoM H
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HTaJib.HHCKOH apMHeH, TO nepBbie ,li.OJI)KHbl 6bJJIH B03r
BHTb .n.pyry10 apMHIO, BbiCTynaBIIIYIO B lJeXHIO.
lliHe CY.ll.b6bJ o6eHx 3KCne,li.HI..(HH O'IeHb pa3JIH'IHbl.
11oaHH BHOBb npoexaJI qepe3 Illneiiep H OTTy.n.a
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Ka3aJI co6paTbC.H no.n. HIOpH6eproM. 0HH npe.n.cTaBJI.HJIH
60H .li.OBOJibHO 3Ha'IHTeJibHYIO CHJIY - no CJIOBaM Tn1rn.l111
HHX HCTOpHKOB, TpH TbiC.H'IH BCa,li.HHKOB, He C'IHTa.H un:u ... -
reHTOB, e)Ke,li.HeBHO npH6biBaBUIHX H3 lJeXHH, 'IT06bl BC
no.n. Ha'IaJio csoero HOBoro KopoJI.H. P.H.U.OM c HoaHHOM
ero BOCnHTaTeJib <f>HJIHnn 3HXIIITaTTCKHH, apxHenHC
MaiiHu:KHH fleTp AcneJibTCKHH, ncpaJibUrpacp Py.n.oJibcl>
BapcKHH, 6yprrpacp <I>pH.U.pHx HIOpH6eprcKHH, rpacp
1
11H,n:p)!U!X H3 JJmib! (yM. 1329) - 'lelllcKHH .n:sopHHHH, c I
HeC.KOJ!bKO pa3 llOJ!y'laJ! .ll:OJ!)!{HOCTb llO.lJ:KOMOp!lH, C J3J5-ro -
Hbl!l MaplllaJ! l.JeXH!l !l QJ3BOpHT KOpOJ!H 11oaHHa, C J3J9 r . 3eMCKHA
MaH. - flpuMett . nep.
47
11 tj1o11 XeHHe6epr, KOToporo feHpHx VII TOJibKO 'ITO
1 II H3eM HMnepHH, rpacp JliO,li.BHf cpoH 3TTHHreH H
11 pyr11x 6apoHOB. HacTO.HJ.UHM rJiaBOH 3Kcne.n.HUHH,
liMy HCJie,li.CTBHe MOJIO,li.OCTH HOBOfO KOpOJI.H Ha,li.Jie-
llpHI! HMaTb sa)f{HeHIIIHe peiiieHHH, 6biJI fleTp AcneJib-
1\ I opoe MeCTO BCJie,ll. 3a HHM npHHa,n,Jie)KaJIO rpacpy
pry: 3TO 6bJJI qecTHbiH, np.HMOH H cnoco6HbiH CJiy-
1 KopOHbi , KOTopoMy, KaK H apxHenHCKony MaHHUC-
IMIIt paTop .n.osepHJI. XeHHe6epr, KpoMe Toro, 6biJI o'IeHh
"' 11 11 MaiiceHe, 'ITO HrpaJio cso10 poJih, noToMy 'ITO
I' It M al1ceHCKHH, KOTOpbiH 6biJI TaK)Ke cysepeHOM
1111, 110Jib30BaJICH TeM, 'ITO ero 3eMJIH rpaHH'IaT C
, 11 o6bl BMeiiiHBaTbCH B .n.eJia 3Toro KopoJieBCTBa.
11111 Py.n.oJihcl> BasapcKHH BbirJIH.U.eJI He CJIHIII-
II t>IM: OH COCTOHJI B pO,li.CTBe C feHpHXOM Ka-
IIM, 11 CTpaTerH'IeCKHe COBeTbl, KOTOpbie OH 6y.n.eT
OJ\C 3KCne,li.HUHH, He BCer.n.a OKa)KyTCH HaHJiyq-
1 TH, H Ha c6op no.n. HIDpH6eproM ncpaJibUrpacp
IIIII"Jit'J\HHM.
11 111 Jl co6oii TaK*e ueJibiH IIITa6 H3 pbiuapeii
u MI'JJb H npe*.n.e scero csoero rpacpcTsa JliOK-
( )JIH rpynn HpOBaJIHCb BOKpyr <f>HJIHnna 3HXIII-
I
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1111
1
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II I HMtlTbC.H, TO no COBeTy OTI..(a OH npenopy'IHJI
lllloMy JIIOKCeM6yprcKOMY ceHbopy, CTapoMy .n.pyry
IIIJI.Hto Po.n.eHMaxepHcKoMy.
IIII I 1111 YJi a H10pH6eprcKylO 06JiaCTb 18 OKT.H6pH
llo I' II CKOTOpbi M 0Il03,ll.aHHeM. 0Ha ,li.BHHyJiaCh
litH' rot< !f ('pe3 ncpaJihUrpacpcTBO BasapcKoe H
1''1' uju1 ll1op u6epr cKoro. flepeii.n.H lieiiiCKHH Jlec,
"ll' tJ II il Hbl WJi a K X e6y. )laJiee ee nyTh KaKoe-
1 ' ' u;toJrt. pcKH Orp)Ke, HO OTKJIOHHJICH aT Hee,
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1
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48
PauMort Ka3eJtb. Hoartrt
TeiTepb, Kor,n.a BOHCKO .n.o6panocb .n.o Mecra Ha3HatJeHHR
.n.o lJexHH, BOITpoc 6biJI B TOM, KaK HoaHH JliOKceM6ypr,
ITOJIKOBO.ll.U:bi H COBeTHHKH C06Hpa10TCH .n.eHCTBOBaTb.
JIOCh, CaMO C060H pa3yMeeTCH, 'ITO Ha.ll.O HeMe.n.JieHHO
BaTh CTOJIHU:Y - f1pary, 1JT06bi ITpOBeCTH TaM ,...,..,,...,..,,.,
IOHoro KopoJIH. O.n.HaKo TO JIH scne.n.cTBHe KosapcTsa
u;rpa<t>a, TO JIH H3 60H3HH Bhi3BaTb He.ll.OBOJibCTBO tllJ""'""
JIH H3 )KeJiaHHH ITOCKopee HaJIO)KHTh pyKy Ha
.ll.OXO.ll.hl , KOTOpbie IJelliCKOH KOpOHe .n.asaJia pa3pa60TKa
pe6pHHhrx PY.ll.HHKOB KyTHa-fophr, oca.n.HTh H B3HTb pe
HMeHHO 3TOT ropo.n.. EcJIH pactJeT cTpOHJICH Ha TOM, 'ITO
Ha-fopa 6brcTpo c.n.acTCH, TO oH ITOTepiTeJI ITposan. OT
feHpHxa KapHHTHHcKoro KpeiTOCTh 3amHman o.n.HH H3
soeHatJaJihHHKOB, HeKHH feHpHx <t>oH Xay<t>eHillTeHH.
Hoe ITOJIO)KeHHe KyTHa-fophr Morno eH: IT03BOJIHTh .n.e
CH .n.onro. liTo .n.enaTb? I1o.n.cTyiTHB ITO.ll. KpeiTOCTb 19
OCa)K.lJ.alO_mHe 6bJCTpO OC03HaJIH, 'ITO 3pH TepHIOT speMH;
6bJJIO TeM HeiTpHHTHeH, 'ITO HatJHHaJiaCb OIJeHb cypoBaH
f1opbiBHCTb!H BeTep HeC CHer, H peKH 3aTHrHBaJIO
CHa6)KaTb BOHHOB HoaHHa ITpoBH3HeH: cTano otJeHb
Tor.n.a CTpaTem apMHH pelliHJIH ITOIThiTaTbCH B3HTh
.n.o6pbiH ropo.n. KoponescTsa lJexHH - KoJIHH Ha 3Jih6e.
.ll.OH.ll.H K ero CTeHaM, OHH ITOTpe6oBaJIH OT ropo)KaH
sopoTa. Te, He )KeJiaH ce6H KOMITpoMeTHposaTh, HalliJIH
YMHOe pellleHHe: OHH cornacHTCH, HO ITPH O.ll.HOM ycnoBHH
ITYCTb CHatJaJia HoaHH BCTYITHT s I1pary H ero
KoponeM lJexHH . .llonro CTOHTb ITO.ll. KoJIHHOM HoaHHY
CeM6ypry He CTOHJIO ITO TeM )Ke C006pa)KeHHHM, ITO KaKHM
He Mor oca)K.lJ.aTh KyTHa-fopy. O.n.HaKo, cne.n.yH .n.ypHhiM
TaM, OH ITOTepHJI ITO.ll. 3THM ropO.ll.OM e_me IlleCTb .lJ.HeH.
HaCTaJIO 27 HOH6pH, a apMHH e_me He .ll.06HJiaCb HH
3aMeTHoro yciTexa. I1opa 6hrJio HaKoHeu; ITpHcTyiTaTb K ToMy,
qero CJIC.lJ.OBaJIO 6bi HatJaTb: OCa.ll.HTh f1pary H nnn'-''"'""""'-"'
B3HTh 3TOT ropo.n.. I1oJIKOBO.lJ.U:bi H coseTHHKH HoaHHa
3aJIH eMy 3TO MHeHHe, H Ha CJie.ll.yiOII.J;HH .n.eHb, 28 HOH6pH 131 Q
apMHH pa36HJia Jiarepb y CTeH CTOJIHI.J;hl.
49
t jr 1 I' ll ( pb r opO.ll. 6hiJI fOTOB K 3a.mHTe: B HeM HaXO.ll.H-
J t 11pu x KapHHTHHCKHH co csoHMH soH:cKaMH H oTpH-
1' 1pn<t>a MaH:ceHcKoro. KpeiTOCTb 6hrJia xopolllo yK-
11 1 11 cua6*eHa seeM Heo6xo.n.HMhiM. Co3HasaH, 'ITO
1 ITpHCTYITOM CJIHillKOM pHCKOBaHHO, a C.ll.aThCH,
1 ull t"I'OpOHhi, I1para MO)KeT JIHillh ITOCJie .n.onroH: oca-
1 1 p AcneJihTCKHH, Y*e HatJHHaBillHH 6eciTOKOHThCH 3a
IM11 3HHH H )KeJiaBillHH OKOH'IHTh ee KaK MO)KHO
I
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n HCITpo6osaTh TaKoe cpe.n.cTBO, KaK crosop c
I u
11 tMH, He cBH3aHHhiMH c feHpHXOM KapHHTHHCKHM.
110M t'JJ Y4ae f1eTpy ITOMOfJIH 3HaKOMCTBa, 3aBH3aH-
M tJlt'Cb eme s 6hiTHOCTh KaHu;nepoM Bau:nasa II.
I' JlJHI 3Toro oH HallleJI B JIHU:e HeKo:ro BepeHrapa,
1 11 KOpOJJeBhi EJJH3aBeTbl, KOTOpbiH MOf CHOSaTh
unoHMH JiarepHMH.
11 1: CKOJihKO .n.HeH ITeperosopos H 6naro.n.apH 3a-
HM Hpx 11eiTHCKOITa MaH:Hu;cKoro, 'ITO HoaHH JlroK-
JI upH3HaeT .n.onrH feHpHxa KapHHTHHCKoro ropo-
' BepeHrap cyMeJI y6e.n.HTh 6roprepos
1 oca*.n.aromHM . .LlorosopHJIHCh TaK: Kor.n.a 3a3-
IIJtoKOJJa ITpa)KCKHX u;epKseH:, pbru;apH HoaHHa ITpo-
lll&tMUIJIWHITCH K cTeHaM H HM oTKpoiOT sopoTa. Oca)K-
I'lt.IJIO He06XO.lJ.HMO .lJ.CJJaTh KaKOH-TO pelliHTCJih-
1, umoMy no H3-3a cyposoii IToro.n.hl HatJaJJa .n.eKa6pH
.WIIIItlli' IIHC CTaHOBHJIOCb see TH)KeJiee; )KHTb S ITaJiaT-
M H BeTpax 6hiJIO cosepllleHHO HeS03MO)KH0, H
h mapcKHH Y*e ITorosapHsan o cHHTHH oca.n.hl.
111 qt, KaK ycnosHJIHCh, paciTopH.ll.HJICH 6HTh s KOJIO-
pMIUI ITO.ll.OlliJJa K yKpeiTJieHHHM H HatJaJJa HCKaTh
1 ' MO>KHO 6hrJJo ITpOHTH s ropo.n.. Ho see sopoTa
KapHHTHHCKHe rapHH30Hbi, H OCa)K.lJ.alO:
llltll 11\I IIHCh 3aXBaTHTh O.lJ.HH sopoTa, ITOJJYIJHJIH pe3KHH
, 1111, EJJ113aseTa H HX ciTyTHI1KH Y*e HatJaJJH ITo.n.o-
111 11 X 06MaHyJIH, KaK s.n.pyr ycJihiillaJJH rpOMKHe KpH-
IIJIII nu uaiTaJIH Ha .n.sa rapHH30Ha H, osna.n.es CHTY:
1uop11J1H sopoTa csoeMy IOHOMY cysepeHy H csoeH
50 PauMOH Ka3eJtb. /1oaHH CJtenou
KOpOJieBe. lJeWCKMe M HeMeLI.KMe pbiLI.apM BCTynMJIM B CTOJIM-
ey, a KapMHTMHLI.bi M MaikeHLI.bi 6e)KaJIM no MOCTY qepe3 BJITaBy
B .npyryiO qacTh ropo.na, r.ne Haxo,nMJiach LI.HTa,neJib.
TeM BpeMeHeM l1oaHH exaJI no cBoeif HOBOH cToJIMLI.e.
OH He xoTeJI HaqMHaTb LI.apcTBOBaHMH c Teppopa 11 KpOBM.
fJiawaTaHM 6brJio npHKa3aHo KpMqaTb Ha YJIHLI.ax: <<MHp,
MHp>>. fopO)KaHe ycnOKOMJIHCb. 0HM OTKpbiJIH .L(BepM CBOHX
.L(OMOB. BbrcbrrraB Ha yJIMLI.bi, OHM rpoMKO H3bHBJIHJIM cBoe
Y.ll:OBJieTBOpeHHe TeM, qTO M36aBHJIMCb OT rocnO.L(HHa, KOTO-
poro B rJiy6HHe AYWM HeHaBH,neJIH.
feHpHx KapMHTMHCKMH He,noJiro ocraBaJicSI B ITpa)KCKOM
fpa.ne. Ha CJie,nyiOW.HH ,neHb, 4 ,neKa6pSI, OH yexaJI Ha3a,n B
CBOH BoTqHHbi- KapMHTMIO M TMpOJib. Kor.na ero )KeHy, AHHY
lJeWCKYIO, 6poweHHyiO BCeMM M CTpalllHBlllyiOCH 3a CBOIO )KM3Hb,
HalllJIM B ropo,ne, OHa 6hiJia OXBaqeHa CMJibHeHWeH TpeBOfOH.
He 3HaSI, KaK Bbr6paThCH H3 ITparH, oHa B noHHTHOM orqaHHMH
6pocHJiacb K HoraM apxMenMcKona MaHHLI.CKoro MOJISI ero
nOMOqb e:H COe.L(MHMTbCH C My)KeM, 3alll.MTMB OT
ITerp AcneJibTCKMH OKa3aJICH B 6oJiblllOM 3aTpy,nHeHMM: y
Hero He 6b!JIO HM JIOllla.L(eH, HH 3KHna)KeH .L(JIH Hee, ee CBHTbi H
6ara)Ka. ITocKOJibKY Py.L(OJib<jJ naBapCKHH npMXO.L(M.riCH ee MY)KY
nJieMHHHMKOM, apxMenMcKon o6paTMJICH K HeMy. Ho TOT, Bb!Ka-
3aB CTOJib )Ke MaJIO BeJIMKO.L(YlllHH, CKOJib MaJIO Bbi.L(ep)KKM OH
npOHBMJI B nOXO.L(e, OTKa3aJI, COCJiaBlllMCb Ha He)KeJiaHMe pa3-
,npa)KaTb MMnepaTopa. AHHa y)Ke He 3HaJia, KaKoMy CBHTOMY
KOr,na Ha.L( HeH C)KaJIHJIMCb 6yprrpa<jJ HIOpH6epr-
CKHM M JIIO,nBMr <jJoH 3TTMHreH M, B3HB .L(eJio B CBOM pyKM,
.L(OCTaBMJIM ee K My)Ky.
ITocJie B3HTMH ITpam M 6ercTBa feHpMxa KapMHTMHCKO-
ro ropo.na llexMM no npMMepy KoJIMHa npM3HaJIM l1oaHHa
M EJIM3aBeTy CBOMMH 3aKOHHbiMH cyBepeHaMH. My.npocTb
M .L(HnJioMaTMqecKMe cnoco6HOCTM ITeTpa AcneJibTCKoro,
ycTynKM, c,neJiaHHbre MM oT MMeHM KopoJIH, a raK)Ke no.n-
TBep)K.L(eHHbre MM npMBMJierMM C.L(eJiaJIM .L(JIH yMMpOTBOpe-
HMH KOpOJieBCTBa 60Jibllle, qeM MaCWTa6Ha5I ,neMOHCTpaLI.MSI
CHJibi. BnpoqeM, Bee HaceJieHMe cTpaHbi: 3HaTb, AYXOBeH-
51
II. MaJteHbKUU KOpOAb
CTBO, Hapo,n, 6IOprepbl - OT HOBOfO LI.apCTBOBaHMSI )K.L(aJIM
MHOroro: nopSI,nKa, .L(OBepMSI, pa60Tbl, 6e3onaCHOCTM, pa3BJie-
qeHMH, 6oraTCTB. Y,noBJieTBOpMTb HX Bcex 6y,neT HeJierKo.
ITeTp AcneJihTCKMH nocoBeToBaJI l1oaHHY HanMcaTh BceM
6apoHaM llexMM, qro6hr oHM npMexaJIM Ha Po)K,necTBO B
ITpary. Bee, KTO MOr, SIBMJIHCh Ha 3TO npMrJiaweHMe. OHM
6biJIM nopa)KeHbi, KaK nHWeT XpOHMCT, npeKpaCHbiM 06JIM-
KOM CBOero IOHOfO KOpOJISI, <<60Jiee noXO.L(MBlllefO Ha aHreJia,
He)KeJIM Ha qeJioBeKa>. ITocJie o6hrqHbiX peqeif oHM npM-
HeCJIM eMy npMCSiry Ha BepHyiO CJiy)K6y.
JIMlllb B HaqaJie <!JeBpaJIH 1311 r. l1oaHH M EJIM3aBeTa c
npeBeJIMKOH TOp)KeCTBeHHOCTblO 6biJIH KOpOHOBaHbl apXM-
enHCKOnOM MaifHLI.CKMM KaK KopoJih H KopoJieBa llexMM.
KopoHaLI.HOHHaH cJiy)K6a npoBO.L(MJiacb B KopoJieBCKOM 3aM-
Ke. ITo oKoHqaHMM LI.epeMOHMM o6a cyBepeHa cnycrMJIMCb
B ropo,n, r,ne MX npMBeTCTBOBaJia MHOroqMCJieHHaSI TOJina.
IJocJie 3TOf0 B pe<jJeKTOpMM MOHaCTblpSI <jJpaHLI.MCKaHLI.eB
6hiJI 3a,naH 6oraThiH nMp.
TaK npM .no6pbiX npe,n3HaMeHoBaHMHX HaqaJIOCh LI.ap-
CTBOBaHMe KOpOJISI, B qeTblpHa.L(LI.aTMJieTHeM B03pacTe C 60IO
3aBoeBaBwero cBOIO KopoHy. HaqaJio BbirJISI.L(eJio .na)Ke
cJIMWKOM cqacTJIMBhiM. Ho caM IOHhiH KopoJih K 3TMM ycne-
xaM MMeJI MaJIO OTHOllleHMSI: BeCbMa MaJIOBepOSITHO, qT06bi,
HeCMOTpSI Ha npMcyTCTBMe )KeHhl, B CBOM BOCeMHa.L(LI.aTh
C03peBllleH .L(JISI yqaCTMSI B nOJIHTMKe, OH BHeC 60JiblllOM
BKJia.n B 3TO nepBoe ,nocTM)KeHHe. O,nHaKo OH cKopo c<!Jop-
MMpyeTcH KaK MOHapX 6Jiaro,napSI ypoKaM COBeTHMKOB, KO-
TOpblX pSI.L(OM C HMM nocTaBMJl OTeLI., npe)K.L(e BCero CJie.L(ySI
npMMepy nerpa AcneJihTCKOfO, KOTOpbiH YMOM, rH6KOCTb!O
11
noJIMTMqecKoH Kapbepoif HanoMMHaeT Ma3apHHH - qe-
JIOBeKa, B o6w.eHMM C KOTOpbiM 3apo,nMJICSI reHHH JIIO.L(OBM-
Ka XIV'.
1
Jllo.nosHK XIV- <lJpaHUY3CKHH KopoJih (1643-1715); Ma3apHHH,
,ll.)KyJIHO - Kap,nHHaJI H <lJaKTH'IeCKHH npaBHTeJib <l>paHUHH B 1643-
1661 rr.- flpuMett . peo.
HI
CMEPTb OTll.JlA
Tenepb, Kor.n.a KopoJieBCTBO 6brJio 3asoesaHo, HoaHHY H
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.li.OllYCTHTb, 4T06bi llpOTHB HHX B03HHK 3arosop Bpo.n.e TOrO,
KOTOpbrH: npHBeJI HX K BJiaCTH. fJiaBHaH 3a.n.aqa I1eTpa Ac-
neJibTCKoro Tenepb COCTOHJia B TOM, 4T06bi, C O.li.HOH CTOpO-
Hbl, noracHTb OT.ll.eJibHbie oqarH no)Kapa, KOTOpbre elll.e TJie-
JIH, a C .n.pyroH - He ll03BOJIHTb HeKOTOpbiM HHOCTpaHIJ,aM
H3BHe 3a6pacbiBaTb B cTpaHy roJioBeiiiKH pa3.n.opa.
l.Jepe3 He.n.oJiroe apeMH nocJie KopoHaiJ,HH I1eTp AcneJib-
TCKHH no6y.li.HJI f9HOro KOpOJI51 COBepiiiHTb noe3.li.KY no KO-
poJieBCTBy: 6biJIO Ba)KHO, 4T06bi OH ll03HaKOMHJIC51 C HOBbl-
MH noMaHHbiMH. B 3TO nyTeiiieCTBHe HoaHH oTnpaBHJICH
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l/1. C.Mepmb oml{a 57
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58
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KyTyaoaa I I /(an me AAU2bepu. MaJibie npoH3Be,n:eHHl!. M .: HayKa, 1968.
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CBOH 38MbieJibl , MaHepa Be,ll.e'HHH nOJIHTHLieCKHX npouecCOB,
CTpax, KOTOpblH OHH ,li.OJirO BHyiiiaJIH COCe,li.HHM CTpaHaM),
9TOT LleJIOBeK, o6peKaBUIHH CBOHX JIHLIHbiX BparOB Ha CTOJib
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CTaHOBJieHHeM aHTHLIHOH HMnepHH. Ho ero npe,n:cTaBJie-
HHH o rocy.n:apcTBe MaJio KTO pa3,n:eJIHJI. EcJIH feHpHx H
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KOaJIHUHH H3rHaHHHKOB, :>KeJiaBIIIHX BepHyTh Ce6e BJI8CTb,
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y:>Ke OCTaBaJIOCb He OLieHh MHOrO.
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MaTTeo BHCKOHTH, KOTopoMy npHUIJIOCh ycTynHTh MHJiaH
po.n:y .lJ.eJIJia Toppe. IlocJiaHUhi PHMa, co cBoeH: cTopoHhi,
rrpH3biB8JIH HMnepaTopa KaK MO:>KHO CKOpee H,li.TH KOpOHO-
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Toppe HY:>KHhiM BbrexaTb eMy H ,n:a:>Ke cny-
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aparoM MaTTeo BHCKOHTH, KOTopoMy TOT no.n:aJI pyKy. BcH
rrpoueceHH BcTynHJia B MHJiaH, conpoBO:>K,n:aH HMnepaTopa,
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KopoHy JiaHro6ap,n:cKHX KopoJieH: . Bo Bcex no.n:po6HOCTHX
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HOBCKHH naKH. - IJpuMe'l . nep.
60
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onHehrBaTb HTaJib.HHeKHH noxo.u. feHpHxa VII .ll.JI.H Harnero
eiO)I(eTa Heo6.H3aTeJibHO. O.u.HaKo, no6br nOH.HTh HeTopHIO
ero ehrHa, noJie3HO 3HaTb, qTo e MOMeHTa HMnepaTopa H
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Pe.u.*o. O.u.HaKo 5pernH.H pernHJia OKa3aTb eonpoTHBJieHHe, 11
BaJiepaH BMeCTe e AMe.u.eeM CasoiieKHM He eMorJIH ee o.u.o-
JieTh. feHpHx VII 6biJI BhiHY*.U.eH eaMOJIHqHo nposeeTH no.u.
ropo.u.oM n.HTh Mee.Hl..{es, npe*.u.e qeM .u.o6HJie.H ero KanHTYJI.H-
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seqepoM 6e3 .u.oenexos, 6biJI eMepTeJibHO paHeH eTpeJioH.
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51
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IliHilih KO MHe? " >>
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HanpoTHB, enernHTh s PHM, qTo6br KaK MO)I(HO eKopee npH-
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1
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Ill. C.Mepmb omt{a 61
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62
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63
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peH:xcTara s HIOpH6epre Ha 6 .HHsap.H 1313 r. TaM co6pa-
JI OCh JI.OSOJ!bHO MHOfO 6apOHOS HMnepHH, H HeKOTOpbie H3
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qeM JIIOJI.H, noKOJ!bKY JI.2Sa.JIH S03MO)KHOCTb OnJiaqv!BaTb
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aJia.QeJI TpeHlflifHOM c 1302 no 1321 rr. - flpuMett . nep.
64 PauMOH Ka3eAb. HoaHH CAenou
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1
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III. C.M.epmb oml{a
65
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KO Ha He.n.osepHH HMnepues H3 oKpy)KeHHH feHpHxa VII K
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H ITO)l.03peBaJIH, qTQ 3TOT )l.OMHHHKaHeU, HaXO)l.HCb B CfOBOpe
c sparaMH feHpHxa, .n.o6aBHJI B rocTHIO H)l.. 11oa)Ke HoaHH
CJienoH: ocpuuHaJibHO npH3HaeT 3TO o6BHHeHHe JIO)KHbiM.
obiJI feHpHx VII oTpasJieH HJIH HeT, HO ero cMepTb cTaJia
CTpaillHb!M y.n.apOM )l.JIH JliOKCeM6yprCKOf0 )l.OMa. ,llJIH HMITe-
pHH OHa 6biJia CKOpee y.n.aqei-i:. C yXO)l.OM feHpHxa H3 )KH3HH
ipso facto
1
KOHqaJICH ,li.OpOrOCTOHI.U:HH HTaJibfiHCKHH ITOXO)l.,
npHHeCillHH O)l.HH paaoqapoBaHHH H He CYJIHBillHH B 6y.n.y-
meM HHqero, KpOMe HenpHHTHOCTeH, ITOCKOJ!bKY eMy npOTH-
BHJIHCb UepKOBb H o6a KaneTHHrCKHX rocy.n.apCTsa
2

BH.li.HMO, oTeu HoaHHa CJienoro 6hiJI xopowHM, qecTHbiM,
npHMbiM, peJIHrH03HblM qeJIOBeKOM, o6pa3UOBb!M cynpyroM;
HO see 3TH KaqecTBa o6ecueHHBaJIHCb HepaayMHbiM yrr-
pHMCTBOM H HeCOCTOHTeJibHOCTb!O JiyqWHM o6pa30M CO-
OTHeCTH peaJibHYIO o6cTaHOBKY H B03MO)KHOCTH. 3aTO ero
Cb!H, npHCTYITHB K )l.eJiaM B 6oJiee IOHOM B03pacTe, 6y.n.eT,
B03MO)KHO, He CTOJ!b XOpOillHM My)KeM, 6y)l.eT ITO)l.Bep)KeH
npHCTynaM HpOCTH H rHeBa, HO cyMeeT BOBpeMH 6pocaTb
HaqaTbie npe.n.npHHTHH, e)l.Ba OC03HaB, qTO OHM He npHHecyT
eMy HHKaKOH BblfO)l.bl.
TaK y)Ke s paHHeH: IOHOCTH HoaHH ocTaJICH oqeHh o.n.u-
HOKHM H 6biJI noqTJ.f qTQ npe,li.OCTaBJieH CaM ce6e. 3TOT
1
B CHJIY caMoro lf>aKTa (Aam.).
2 <t>paHUY3CKOe H HeallOJIHTaHCKOe KOpOJieBCTBO. - flpuMe'l. pea.
33aK. 3181
66
Pau.MoH. KaaeJtb. HoaH.H. CJtenou
rH:6eJibHhiH HTaJib.SIHCKHH noxo,n: JIHlliHJI ero OTUa, MaTepH H
BaJiepaHa, KoropbiH 6br Mor 3aMeHHTh eMy po.n:Hre-
JieH. y H:ro OCTaBaJIC.SI JIHillb BTOpOH JI:.SIJI:.SI , apxHenHCKOn
TpHpCKHH .BaJI.n:yHH, cpa3y :>Ke nocJie CMeprH HMneparopa
BepHyBWHHC.SI B fepMaHHIO, npeKpaTHB, KaK H BCe OCTaJib-
Hhie cnyTHHKH feHpHxa VII, nonbiTKH 3asoesaTb I1TaJIHIO.
BnpoqeM, c B03sparu:eHHeM B csoe apxHenHcKoncrso y Hero
6biJIH HeKoTophre rpy,n:HOCTH. BaJI.n:yHH caM 6biJI oqeHb
MOJio.n: JI:JI.SI KH.SI3.SI UepKBH. EMy 6hrJio scero .n:sa.n:uarb so-
ceMb JieT, H B 1313 r . ero HpascrseHHhiH asropHrer eru:e
He 6biJI CTOJib BeJIHK, KaKHM CTaHeT n03:>Ke. Tenepb OT 3THX
.n:syx MOJIOJI:hiX JIIO,n:eli - HoaHHa H BaJI.n:yHHa - 3aBHCeJio
6y.n:yru:ee .n:oMa JIIOKCeM6ypros.
KaKoli 6hr CHJihHOH HH 6biJia CKop6b HoaHHa (o.n:HH MeMy-
apHCT HoaHH BHKTpHHrCKHH
1
, yrsep:>K,n:aer, qro oHa 6brJia He-
.n:oJirOH H qro HoaHH 6hrcrpo 3a6biJI orua, ror.n:a KaK see oc-
TaJihHhie CBH,n:eTeJibCTBa JI:OKa3biBaiOT o6paTHOe), OH He OTnpa-
BHJIC.SI B I1TaJIHIO, qT06br MCTHTb. EMy Ha,n:o 6biJIO cpa
3
y :>Ke
JI:yMaTb 0 HOBbiX Bhi60pax HMneparopa, KOTOpbie y:>Ke 6biJIH He
3a ropaMH. 06a, 11oaHH KaK KopOJih lJexHH H BaJI,n:yHH KaK
apxHenHcKon TpHpcKHH, 6biJIH Kyp<!JIOpcraMH. 11M cJie.n:osaJio
CHaqaJia JI:OrOBOpHTbC.SI Me:>K C060H, a nOTOM CO BCeMH OCTaJib-
HhiMH qJieHaMH KOJIJierHH Kyp<!JIOpCTOB. flpara HaxO,n:HJiaCb
CJIHWKOM .n:aJieKo OT MeeT, r.n:e BeJIHCh neperosophr: no rpa.n:H-
UHH Bhi60pbi JI:OJI:>KHbi 6b!JIH npOHCXOJI:HTb BO <l>paHK<!JypTe.
fi03ToMy 11oaHH He CTaJI B03Bparu:aThC.SI
8
lJexHIO H y.n:osJieT-
TeM, qro nocJiaJI ry.n:a csoiO :>KeHy EJIH3aBeTy BMecre
C BOHCKaMH, Ha6paHHbiMH JI:JI.SI nOMOll{H OTUy.
Ero nepsoli 3a6oroli .n:o npH6hiTH.SI JI:.SIJI:H BaJI,n:yHHa 6brJio
neperosopHTh c apxHenHcKonoM MaHHUCKHM o CHTyauHH H
o cnoco6ax coxpaHeHH.SI HMnepaTopcKoro rpoHa 3a .n:oMoM
JIIOKCeM6ypros. flpHexas B HepMHHreH, 11oaHH ompaBHJI K
flerpy AcneJibTCKOMy a66ara 36paCJiascKoro KoHpa,n:a H flerpa
1
HoaHH BHKTPHHrCKHH (yM. 1345 HJJH 1347), a66ar UHcrepuHaHc-
Koro MOHaCTbipll BHKTpHHr a KapHHTHH, KaneJJJJaH feHpHxa KapHHTHHc-
Koro, xpoHHcr. - llpu.Me'l . nep.
/11. C.Mepmb oml{a 67
ti<HTaBcKoro, qro6hr nepe.n:aTh npocb6y noceTHTh ero B BIOp-
1(6ypre. HoaHH c rpy.n:oM cKpbiBaJI qecroJII06Hsoe :>KeJiaHHe
1 !Tb H36paHHhiM Ha TO MeCTO, KOTOpoe npe:>K,n:e 3aHHMaJI ero
oreu. 3aqeM, KCTaTH, 6hrJio 3TO cKphrBaTh? Ha To 6biJIH onpe.n:e-
JI HHbie npHqHHbi. floqeMy 6bi Kyp<!JIOpCTaM He BOCCTaHO-
IIHTb pa,n:H Hero CTapHHHhiH 06brqaJi, no KOTOpOMY HMnepaTop-
t'I<Oe .n:ocTOHHCTBO nepe.n:asaJIOCh or oTua K ChiHy? Yshr, speMe-
ll a H3MeHHJIHCh, H TO, qTo KOpOJIIO lJeXHH Ka3aJIOCb apryMeHTOM
II ero nOJih3y, JI:JI.SI HeKOTOpbiX Kyp<!JIOpCTOB, neKyll{HXCH 0 CBO-
H He3aBHCHMOCTH OT HMnepaTopcKHX ceMeHCTB H o coxpa-
1 reHHH CBOero npasa CB060JI:HO Bhi6HpaTb pHMCKOrO KOpOJIH
pe,n:H MarHaTOB no CBOeMy YCMOTpeHHIO, 6biJIO, Ha060pOT, no-
IIOJI:OM OTKJIOHHTb ero KaH,n:H,n:aTypy.
Hoy I1oaHHa 6b!JI H ,n:pyroH THTyJI, KOTOpbiH MO:>KHO 6h!JIO
HCnOJib30BaTb, - reHepaJibHOrO BHKapHH HMnepHH. flo CMepTH
HMnepaTopa OH o<!JHUHaJibHO HCnOJIHHJI ero 06H3aHHOCTH, H
OOKa He 6b!JI H36paH HOBbiH, HMnepaTOpCKHe TIOJIHOMOqHH
npHHa,n:Jie:>KaJIH eMy - BO BCHKOM CJiyqae B fepMaHHH, 00-
TOMY qTo flana, e.n:sa y3Has o cMepTH feHpHxa VII, noTpe6o-
BaJI HMnepcKHH BHKapHaT B I1TaJIHH nepe,n:aTh CsHTOMY
npecToJiy. O,n:HaKo npoTHBHHKH HoaHHa yTsep:>K,n:aJIH, qTo
ero JI:OJI:>KHOCTh BHKapHH 6hiJia CBH3aHa C nepCOHOH KOHKpeT-
HOro HMnepaTopa H co CMepThiO nocJie,n:Hero yTpaTHJia CHJiy.
Ho KaK 6hr HH o6opaqHBaJiacb 3Ta IOpH,n:HqecKaH ,n:HcKyccHH,
l1oaHH HOCHJI THTYJI BHKapHH HMnepHH JI:O 31 CeHTH6pH 1314 r.
H Bbi:>KaJI H3 Hero see, qTo Mor.
Mhr He 3HaeM, o LieM rosopHJIH Me:>K,n:y co6oli HoaHH
J1IOKceM6ypr H fleTp AcneJihTCKHH; so BCHKOM cJiyqae
snoJIHe sepoHTHO, qTo apxHenHCKon MaHHUCKHH K KaH,n:H-
,n:aType HoaHHa OTHeccH 6JiarocKJIOHHO. Csoli JIHqHhiH ro-
Jioc . OH o6eru:aJI, HO CJie,n:osaJ!O Bb!HCHHTh HaMepeHHH ,n:py-
rHX qJieHoB KOJIJierHH Kyp<!JIOpCTOB. CHTyaUHH, Kor.n:a KO-
poJih BhrcrynaeT no OTHorueHHIO K csoeMy MHHHCTPY B
poJIH npocHTeJIH, 6hrJia .n:osOJihHO Kyphe3HOH. fleTpy MaliH-
UCKOMY s 3TOH 6ece.n:e npHWJIOCh secTH ce6H .n:ocraToqHo
c.n:ep:>KaHHO, noToMy qro oH O:>KH,n:aJI Hcxo.n:a neperosopos,
68
PauMoH Ka3eAb. HoaHH CAenou
KOTOpb!e )J;OJDKeH 6b!JI BeCTI1 C .ll:BYM51 ,n:pyrHMH KH513b5IMH
UepKBH -- apxHerrHcKorraMH KeJihHCKHM H TpHpCKHM.
TpH 3THX co6paJIHCh B ceHTH6pe 1313 r. s Ko6-
l!T06b! ITOIThiTaTbC51 rrpm'fTH K e.n;HHOMy MHeHHIO OT-
HOCHTeJibHO Bhr6opos pHMCKoro KopoJISI. EaJI.n;yHH TpHpc-
KHH H ITeTp AcrreJihTCKHH BhiCKa3aJIHCh 3a KaH,n:H.n;aTypy
HoaHHa, Ho He CMOfJIH y6e.n;HTh KypqJIOpcTa KeJihHCKoro--
feHpHxa <jJOH <f>HpHe6ypra, KOTOpb!H 6b!JI Ha CTO-
pOHe <f>pH.n;pHxa KpacHsoro, AscTpHHCKoro. 0HH
pacCTaJIHCh, TaK H He cyMes rrpHHTH K corJiaCHIO. He cMy-
THBIIIHCh 3TOH Hey,n:aqeif, J1oaHH OTKpblTO Bh!CTaBHJI CBOIO
KaH,n:H.n;aTypy. Y6e.n;HTh cseTCKHX KHH3eii: roJiocosaTb 3a
CBOero ITJieMSIHHHKa B3SIJICSI ero )J;SI)J;SI baJI,n:yHH, TOr,n:a KaK
ITeTp AcrreJihTCKHH rro rrpoch6e HoaHHa sepHyJicSI B lJe-
XHIO, l!T06br CHOBa ITOMOraTb KOpOJieBe EJIH3aBeTe.
Ho Kor.n;a rroHa,n:o6HJIOCh yTOl!HHTh, KTo Ha caMoM .n;eJie
BXO)J;HT B l!HCJIO CBeTCKHX Kyp<jJIOpCTOB, Hal!aJIHCb 3aTpy,n:He-
HHSI. I13 l!eThrpex .n;oMoB -- CaKCOHCKoro, lJeiiicKoro, Easap-
CKoro H EpaH.n;eH6yprcKoro -- JIHIIIh B rrocJie.n;HeM rrpaso
H36HpaTh HMrrepaTopa rrpeTeH.n;eHThi He ocrrapHBaJIH. feH-
pHx KapHHTHHCKHH rro-rrpexmeMy HOCHJI THTYJI KOpOJISI lJe-
XHH H )f{eJiaJI coxpaHHTh 3a co6oH: rrpasa TaKosoro. B CaKco-
HHH Kyp<jJIOpCTaMH O)J;HOBpeMeHHO 06bSIBHJIH ce6SI rrpe.n;cTa-
BHTeJIH .ll:OMOB BHTTeH6epros H Jlay3H6ypros.
Me):K)l;y co6oH: He CMOrJIH .n:orosopHThCSI o6a HacJie.n;HHKa .n;oMa
BHTTeJihc6axos -- CTapiiimi Py.n;OJih<jJ, Easap-
CKHH, H MJia.n;IIIHH JliO.n;OBHK, BepxHeH: EasapHH. 06a
KaH.n;H.n;aTa, HoaHH JliOKCeM6ypr H <f>pH.n;pHx fa6c6ypr, roTo-
BHJIHCh Cb!rpaTb Ha 3THX pa3HOrJiaCHSIX.
B 1313 H Hal!aJie 1314 rr. EaJI.n;yHH H ero rrJie-
MSIHHHK BCe BpeM51, CB060)J;HOe OT rreperOBOpOB C Kyp<jJIOp-
CTaMH H pa3)J;al!H HM o6ell.(aHHH, peKpyTHpOBaJIH CTOpOH-
HHKOB cpe.n;H 3HaTH peii:HCKHX 3eMeJib. )KHJI HoaHH rrpH
3TOM B OCHOBHOM B CBOeM rpa<jJCTBe JliOKCeM6ypr, KOTO-
poe OH ITOKHHYJI 6oJiee Tpex JieT Ha3a.n; H r.n;e ero BHOBh
OKpy)f{aJIH 3HaKOMhie C )J;eTCTBa ITeH3a):KH, ropo,n:a H JIIO)J;H.
Ill. CMepmb omup 69
H MHoro pa3be3):KaJI. ITpHBJiel!eHHe Kyp<jJIOpCTOB Ha CBOIO
'TOpOHY 6biJIO He e,n:HHCTBeHHOH 3a,n:aqeif KaH,n:H,n:aTa B
HMrrepaTOpbi: Ha,n:o 6hiJIO ell.(e HCKaTb" BOHCKa, l!T06b! He
rrpOTHBHHKaM HaHeCTH BHe3aiTHbiH y,n:ap, a TO H OTBe-
THTb HM TaKHM ):!{e. flarra H CTOSIBIIlaSI 3a HHM He
Ol!eHb 6JiafOCKJIOHHO CMOTpeJIH Ha rrepcrreKTHBy H36paHHSI
HMrrepaTopoM eme o,n:Horo JliOKCeM6ypra. MHorHe Mepbr,
KOTOpbre feHpHx VII rrpHHSIJI B rrocJie,n:HHe ro,n:br ):KH3HH,
BbirJIH,n:eJIH HarrpasJieHHbiMH rrpoTHB ABHHbOHCK?ro rrarr-
CTBa. C ,n:pyroif CTOpOHbi, )J;a):Ke eCJIH KOpOJib
nocJie cMepTH KJIHMeHTa V 6oJihWe He co6HpancH Bbi)J;BH-
raTb KaH,n:H,n:aTa H3 csoero po.n;a, 3TO He 3Hal!HJIO, l!TO OH
OTKa3aJICSI OT Mb!CJIH o6ecrrel!HTb H36paHHe TaKOfO HMITe-
paTOpa, KOTOpbiH 6b! 6JiarOBOJIHJI ero ITJiaHaM. I1 KOJ!b CKO-
po AJib6pexT AscTpHHCKHH ocTaBHJI o ce6: rrpH rrapH):K-
CKOM )J;BOpe ,n:o6pyiO rraMSITb, ycrrex aBCTpHHCKOfO KaH)J;H-
,n:aTa 6biJI TaM 6onee ):KeJiaTeJieH, qeM ycrrex KopoJISI lJexHH.
B TO ):Ke speMH apxHerrHcKorra KeJibHCKoro, feHpHxa <jJoH
<f>HpHe6ypra, Cl!HTaJIH rrposo,n:HHKOM rroJIHTHKH ITarrbi H
KopoJISI 8 fepMaHHH. ITo3TOMY HoaHH H EaJI,n:yHH rronara-
JIH, l!TO Ha)J;O ITO)J;fOTOBHTbCSI K OTpa):KeHHIO
TOT MO):KeT rrpe,n:rrpHHSITb, H Ha6paTb KaKHe-HH6y,n:h BOHCKa.
ITocyJiaMH H ,n:eHbraMH JliOKCeM6yprH rrpHBJieKJIH Ha CBOIO
cTopoHy fepxap.n:a !OJIHXCKoro, AAOJib<jJa EeprcKoro, OTTo-
Ha KyKcKoro H rpacpa lilrroHxeH:Ma
1
, TeM rrpHo6peTSI
pH,n: peii:HcKo-secT<jJaJibCKHX KperrocTeH. B <Pespane
1314 r. WJIH TaK):Ke rreperosopbr c HO HX
pe3yJibTaT HaM HeH3BeCTeH.
ITpoTHB ,n:oMa JliOKCeM6ypros rro,n:HHJIHCb fa6c6yprH,
Bb!CTaBHBWHe KaH)J;H)J;aTypy fJiaBbl CBOero )J;OMa <f>pH.,n:pHXa
KpacHsoro. OHH He ):KaJieJIH HH CHJI, HH o6emaHHH. ITo-
psas c ITOJIHTHKOH C6JIH):KeHHSI, HaMeTHBWefOCSI B
rroMOJIBKH EKaTepHHbi c feHpHXOM VII, <f>pH,n:pHx KpacHBbiH
BOBJieKaJI B CBOIO op6HTY BCeX, KTO 6b!JI XOTb 3a l!TO-TO B
' I1oraHH, rpacp lllrroHxeiiM (yM. 1340). - llpuMett . nep.
70
PauMoH KaaeAb. Hoa1t1t CAenoa
=
npeTeH3HH Ha JliOKCeM6yproa. KoHet.IHo JKe, npeJK.ne scero OH
o6paTHJICH K feHpuxy KapHHTHHCKoMy, npH3Haa ero cyaepe-
HHTeT Ha.n; llexueif. B To JKe speMH OH no.n;cTpeKaJI scex He.n;o-
BOJihHhiX B C3MOM KOpOJieBCTBe OJieCTH 33rOBOpbi npOTHB
HoaHHa H EJIH3aBeTbr (KcTaTH, HoaHH u npocuJI 11eTpa Ac-
neJibTCKoro cpot.IHO npucoe.n;HHHThCH K rpacpy XeHHe6epry a
11pare HMeHHo .D:JIH Toro, t.IT06bi paccTpOHTb 3TH K03HH).
O.n;HHM H3 KHH3eH, t.Ihe pacnoJioJKeHue cJie.n;oaaJio 3aBo-
eaaTb, 6biJI repu.or JIIO.n;OBHK EasapcKHH. KaK ChiH o.n;HoH H3
cecTep AJib6peXTa AscTpHHCKoro OH npuxo.n;HJICH <I>pu.n;pu-
xy KpacuaoMy .n:soiOpo.n;HhiM 6paToM. 11o.n: npe.n;JioroM yJia-
JKHBaHHH He60JiblliHX pa3HOrJiaCHH OHM .D:OrOBOpHJIHCb Ha
anpeJib BCTpeTHTbCH B 3aJibU.6ypre. <f>pu.n;pHX 000biT3JICH
npuo6pecTH pacnoJioJKeHue repu.ora, Ho t.ITo nocJie.n;HHH
OTBeTHJI Ha npe.n;JIOJKeHHH fa6c6ypra, HaM HeH3BeCTHO.
JIIO.n;OBHK EaaapcKHH o6Jia.n;aJI .D:OBOJihHO HepeiiiHTeJibHhiM
xapaKTepoM; Tpy.n;Ho npe.n;cTaBHTh, l.JT06bi OH Taep.n;o cTaJI
Ha CTOpOHy TOro HJIH .n;pyroro KaH.n;H.n;aTa. J1yCTb OH He
HCOhiThiBaJI coqyscTBHH K <I>pu.n;puxy AscTpuiicKoMy, Ho y
Hero 6biJIH B03paJKeHHH H npOTHB H36paHHH JliOKCeM6ypra,
a HMeHHo IOHhiH B03pacT HoaHHa.
11eTp AcneJibTCKHH, eru.e He Bhie3JKaH H3 11paru, YJIOBHJI
3TH yMoHacTpoeHHH; TaK JKe, KaK JIIO.n;OBHK, MOJKeT 6biTh,
.n:yMaJIH eru.e MapKrpacp .5paH.n;eH6yprcKHH H repu.or CaKCOH-
CKHH. HecoMHeHHo, KaK 6bi HH 6biJI apxuenucKon 3aHHTepe-
coaaH B ycnexe csoero socnuTaHHHKa, OH oT.n;asaJI ce6e
OTl.JeT B BeCOMOCTH 3TOfO apryMeHTa. De3 o.n;o6peHHH 3THX
KHH3eH H36paHue HoaHHa 6biJio npaKTHt.IeCKH HeB03MOJK-
HhiM. CKopee scero, y apxuenucKona MaHHU.CKoro nOHBH-
JIHCh COMHeHHH B yMecTHOCTH KaH.n;H.n;aTyphi HoaHHa H OH
peiiiHJICH o6paTHTb BHHMaHHe Ha .n;pyrux BepOHTHbiX KaH-
.li:H.D:aTOB Ha npeCTOJI, KOTOpbie MOrJIH 6bi, C O.lJ:HOH CTOpOHbi,
lKHTb B .n;o6pbiX OTHOIIIeHHHX C JliOKCeM6ypraMH, a C .n;py-
fOH - npeceKaTb onaCHhie nonoJI3HOBeHHH <Ppu.n;puxa
Kpacusoro. BepoHTHO, OH nepe6paJI KaH.n;H.n;aTyphi ncpaJibU.-
rpacpa PeiiHcKoro, EepTOJih.n;a cf>oH XeHHe6epra, MOJKeT 6biTh,
111. CMepmb 71
/(S>Ke npeTeH.n;eHTOB H3 <PpaHU.Y3CKoro .n;oMa: KapJia Ba-
Jrya ace eru.e )KeJiaiOru.ero HaHTH ce6e TpoH, a eru.e Jiyq-
rue :.__ rpacpa nyaTbe, 6y.n:yru.ero <I>HJIHnna ,llJIHHHOrol. Ho
liCe 3TH BapHaHTbl O.D:HH 3a .n;pyrHM eMy npHIIIJIOCh OT6po-
HTb. BcKope OH noHHJI: e.n;HHCTBeHHaH KaH.n;H.n;aTypa, Ha
KOTopyiO JIIO.D:OBHK EaaapcKHH TOt.IHO corJiaCHTCH, - 3TO
r<aH.n;H.n;aTypa caMoro 3Toro KHH3H. A nocKOJibKY .n;eJio BbirJIH-
,UeJio TaK, l.JTO TOJibKO nOCJie.n;HHH H MO)KeT B3HTb Bepx Hau.n;
<I>pu.n:puxoM KpacHBbiM, TO apxuenHCKOn peiiiHJI anpe.n;h .n:eu-
CTBOBaTb B ero noJib3y, noKHHYB 3JionoJiyt.IHoro
11eTpy AcneJibTCKOMY y.n;aJiocb y6e.n;HTb B caoeH npa-
BoTe .5aJI.n;yHHa TpupcKoro, KOTOpbiH H B3HJI Ha ce6H .n;eJIH-
KaTHYIO MHCCHIO .n;aTb OOHHTb OJieMHHHHKy, l.JTO TOMy,
MO)KHO, npH.n;eTCH OTKa3aTbCH OT HMnepCKHX aM6HU.HH.
Mo)KHO ce6e npe.n;cTaBHTb, KaK pa3ot.IaposaH 6biJI HoaHH.
OH He CMHpHJICH cpa3y. OH 3aHBHJI, t.ITO npo.n;OJI)KHT csoiO
H36HpaTeJibHYIO KaMnaHHIO. J1ocJie CMepTH OTU.a OH BCe
BpeMH B006pa)KaJI, l.JTO CMeHHT ero Ha TpOHe, H B CeMHa.n;-
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IV. Tpy8Hocmu B lfexuu 95
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CTa,QHOHOM )I.JI.R ycTpaHBaeMbiX HM COCTH3aHHH.
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noTepneJia nOJIHOe <jlHacKo. 113 scex KHH3eH:, rpa<jlos H 6a-
1 I1oaHH .llo6pbiH - lflpaHLlY3CKHH KopoJJb (I 350- I 364). - flpu-
Mert . pea.
V. /1oaHH nonpaB/lflem CBOU 8e11a 105
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' u I OX
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HOBJIHHCb fopauHeM, OTKJIHKHYJICH Ha 3TO TaKHMH CJIOBaMH:
PmKaiOT ropbi, po.IJJIJiacb cMelllHaH Mbllllb.
J3ypJIHT HCTO'IHHKH, BCKOpe B HHX KyrraeTCH CBHHbH.
Ha3Hat.IeHHbiH rrpa3AHHK He rrpHIIleJI K JJ:OCTOHHOMY 3asepllleHHIO.
Jlyt.Illle 6biJIO He 3aTeBaTb ero H rrpoMOJit.IaTb.
Hey,Qaqa npa)f{CKOH scTpe"'H cTaJia JI.JiH HoaHHa HOBhiM
HCllbiTaHHeM. 0Ha rJiy6oKO YHH3HJia ero: OH nonaJI B CMelli-
HOe noJIO)f{eHHe. OH yTpaTHJI nocJie,QHHH npecTH)f{, KOTO-
pbiH y Hero OCTaBaJICH, H 6apOHbl, llOOI.IJ:pHBiliHe 3TY ero
3aTeiO, Tenepb OTKpb!TO llOTelliaJIHCb Ha,Q HHM.
Kor,Qa HoaHH 8 csoe speMH BcTynHJI Ha noJIHTH"'ecKyiO
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TpHHa,Ql.{aTb JieT, KOpOJib 4eXHH B qeTblpHa,Ql.{aTh, BHKapHH
H.MnepHH 8 llieCTHa,QuaTh - B nepBbie rOJI.hi yJI.aqa eMy
npeKpacHo cJiy)f{HJia. OH Ha"'aJI c JiyqrneH: JI.OJIH. IToToM
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Ha ero noKpOBHTeJieH-apXHenHCKOllOB (KOTOpbie, BnpoqeM,
6h!JIH 3aHHTbl CBOHMH ,QeJiaMH H yTpaTHJIH HHTepec K BuOCllH-
TaHHHKy, llO"'TH He CJiylliaBilleMy HX npe,QOCTepe)f{eHHH) ero
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OT"'aCTH no ero co6cTBeHHOH BHHe, noKHHYJIH see. Tor,Qa-To
H pa3pa3HJICH HOBbiH KpH3HC, BbiHYJI.HBIIIHH ero OllOMHHTbCH
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gHaMeHH BCeX, KTO noKa 6biJI rOTOB 3a HHM llOCJie,QOBaTb.
fopOJI.CKHe 6IOprepbl, JI.YXOBeHCTBO, MOHaXH 6b!JIH O"'eHh
He,QOBOJihHbi Heo6xo,QHMOCThiO YJI.OBJieTBopHTh noTpe6HOCTb
KopoJIH 8 ,QeHbrax. Ho HX HepacnoJIO)f{eHHe nepeiiiJIO B
HpOCTb, KOr,Qa OHH YBH,QeJIH, KaK 3THMH ,QeHbraMH pacnopH-
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TH nOillJIH Ha TO, "'T06bi HX cyBepeH OKa3aJICH B JI.ypaKaX.
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I TieTp )I{HT8BCKHH. - flpttMe't . nep.
106 Pau.MoH Ka3eAb. HoaHH CAenotl
oiOprepbi, npe.>K.n:e scero npa.>KCKHe, ctaJIH s.n:soe 6oJih-
rne KpHTHKOBaTh 11oaHHa. 3a'leM, fOBOpHJIH OHH, co.n:ep.>KaTb
KopoJIH, KotopbiH He npaBHT. Oetp )KHtaBCKHH B no3TH-
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Ero CJIOBa 6biJIH no.n:o6Hbl JIHCThHM .n:epeBheB, a npHBH-
JierHH, KOTOpbie OH .n:apoBaJI, CTOHJIH He 60Jibllle, 'leM BOCK
ne'lateH:, no.n:serneHHhiX K ero rpaMOTaM.
KpoMe Taro, noJIHTHKa 11oaHHa, HanpasJieHHaH Ha noJih3Y
3HaTH, HactpaHBaJia npOTHB Hero Hapo.n:, KOTOpOMY .ll:OBOJib-
HO 'laCTO npHXOAHJIOCb CeTOBaTh Ha nose.n:eHHe MarHaTOB.
11oaHH C03HaBaJI, 'ITO B 06ll.(eCTBe BCe 60Jibllle H 60Jibllle
Hapactaet spa.>K.n:e6HOCTh K HeMy. OH pernHJI npHHHTh OT-
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c6op HaJioros. 11, He onacaHCh HOBOro pacta HenonyJIHpHoc-
TH, OH pelllHJI llOTpe6oBaTh OT CaMhiX 3a.>KHTO'lHbiX ropo.>KaH
H CaMbiX 6oraTbiX MOHaCTbipeH ell.(e O.ll:HOfO YCHJIHH. ilo-
CKOJibKY Te OKa3aJIH naCCHBHOe conpOTHBJieHHe, 11oaHH npH-
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DIOprepbl H KJIHpHKH y.>Ke BOCCTaHOBHJIH CBH3H C H3-
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llHJIH B KOHTaKT C HeKOTOpbiMH npe.n:ctaBHTeJIHMH qern-
CKOH 3HaTH, KOTOpblM npeTHJIO, 'ITO KOpOJih Be.n:eT ce6H Jier-
KOMbiCJieHHO H HenOCJieAOBaTeJihHO.
Ho 3aMhiCJihi ropo.>KaH sosce He 6hiJIH CTOJih pa.n:HKaJib-
HhiMH, KaK MO.>KHO 6biJIO 6hi no.n:yMaTh. 0HH He C06HpaJIHCb
HH yqpe.>KA3Tb pecny6JIHKy, HH yctpaHHTb 11oaHHa, 'lT06bi
.n:ath EJIH3asete 6oJiee 3.n:paBOMhiCJIHll.(ero My.>Ka, a pernHJIH
npOCTO llOllbiT3TbCH npHMHpHTb My.>Ka H .>KeHy. 0HH 3H3JIH,
'ITO 110aHH, B TOT nepHO.ll:, K33aJIOCb, OC060 HeHaBHAeBlllHH
.>KeHy, T3K npOCTO Ha 3TO He llOHAeT. 11 OHH npHAYM3JIH, K3K
XHtpocthiO BhiHYAHTh ero CBHAeThC.H c EJIH3aBetoH:. OH
Haxo.n:HJIC.H B BpHo, B MopaBHH, r.n:e, HecoMHeHHO, C'lHTaJI
ce6H B 60JibllleH 6e30ll3CHOCTH, Kor.n:a K HeMy .HBHJI3Cb .n:e-
V. J1oaHH nonpaBA.Rem CBOU aeAa
107
KHX ropo.>KaH qto6hi npocHTh ero
llytaumr H3 wecTH npa.>Kc ' MOJI ero npHcyt-
ee exaTb B CTOJIHUY - '
l{aK MO.>KHO 'lT06bi noMelllaTh BOCCTaHHIO .>KH-
'TBHe TaM HeO XO.ll:HMO, e.n:ctaBJIHeTCH HeMHHyeMbiM.
reJieH ropo.n:a, Kotopoe ce6H sepHOH onopoH:
TH rnecrepo npa.>Ka: see apryMeHThi, qto6hi
t poHa H HCllOJlb30BaJI
onpoMeTbiO,
.u.esaiOT B HeM qyBCTBHTeJihHY: HC:!y:: ero Bbi.ll:aiO-
CMeJihlX npeJI,npHHTHHX 6biJia A 51 H .n:eHCTBHTeJibHO 8 HIOJIH
W.HXCH AOCTOHHCTB. OH corJiaCHJIC oH.cKOM rAe 6hiJIH TaK.>Ke
noJI,oweJI K Opare c Ho Ha-
l1.HAp.>KHX H3 JlHnhi H KHH3h ro o.n: EJIH3aBeTy H ee npH-
KaHyHe .>KHTeJIH H3 BaJib)I,eKa, OeTpa H3
sep.>KeHues-6apoHOB - JlaHAWTe:HHa. fopoA oKa3aJicH
Po.>KM6epKa H BHJieMa H3 cropoHHHKaMH pa3MecTHJICH Ha
3aHHT' H 11oaHH CO CBOHMH
ApyroM 6epery BJITaBhi, B He 6hiJI pacnoJio-
l1.oaHH, sonpeKH .>KeJia::;b H3 ero no-npe.>KHe-
>KeH K npHMHpeHHIO. BcH. KO oJieBhL KopoJih H KopoJie-
MY HacTpaHBaJia ero npo rHB H, Ka3aJIOCh, soT-
sa CTOHJIH JIHUOM K JIHUY KaK u
rpa>K.n:aHCKaH BOHHa.
BOT CHOBa BCllbiXHeT He60JibWOH qaCThlO ro-
XOTb 11oaHH BJiaAeJI OparH 6hiJIH B pyKaX
poJI,a, HO MOCTbl H 66Jih 3TO HanoMHHaJIO CHTyaUHIO
6IOprepoB H EJIH3aBeTbl. Bee HH feHpHxa KapHHTHHCKoro
l3l 0 r HO Tenepb B noJio>KeH
., He otieHh ero paAoBaJio.
OKa3aJIC5l caM 11oaHH, 'ITO eHTH B araKy H cyMeJI
OH cpa3y >Ke nonhiTaJICH nep eme
oeK Ooxo>Ke, ropo.>KaHe,
noJI,)Ke'lh HecKOJihKO nocTp He xoTeJIH scepbe3
npH3HasaswHe ero cyBH JIHWh cJia6oe co-
BBH3hiBaThCH C HHM B BOHHY OHH He 6biJIH. 3aTO
. K TOMY >Ke soHHaMH
npoTHBJieHHe, x Po)KM6epKa, JlaHAW-
3Toro HeJib3H cKa3aTh o BJia.n:eTeJIH
t HHKOJiaH II (oK. 1288-1365), KHH3b OnaacKHH c 1318 r.- flpu-
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108
Pau.MoH Ka3eAb. HoaHH CAenou
re:HHa 11 BaJib
6HJI11Cb CO CB011MI1 pbii.J;apHMH
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' .n:o HBWHCb ycnexa.
4epe3 BOCeMb LJ:He:if J1oaHH " "
DOHTI1 Ha TO n y BOJieH-HeBOJieH npHWJIOCb
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MHCC C npa)KCKHMH
6
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OH o6 roprepaMH. CeMHa.n;u;aTOro HIOJIH 1319 r
eru.aJI npocrHrb KopoJiesy
11

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po)Ka B ' .m.LJ:eH soccrasw11x ro-
ropo.n: BhmJiatiHBaJI O'leHb 6oJihwo:H wrpart-.
n. BHeWHee npHMHp " 't'
BepHyJICH K COBMeCTHOH )KJ13H!1 eHHe C )KeHOH, J1oaHH He
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11
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11 KJiaccaM 4exHH He . a3aJio, 'ITO rpynnHpOBKaM
OrHbiHe eMy, 4T06bi cnJIOTHTbCH npoTHB Hero.
pa3.n;eJIHTb. osarb, .n:ocrarotiHo 6biJIO yMerb
He ycrynHTb YJihTHMaryM 6
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BeJibMO)f(a CTaJI BCeCHJibHbiM" OH HaLf: 'leWCKOH 3HaTbiO, .3TOT
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oaHH He Mor HH'lero c 4
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6
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ro po.n;a. Ero Bhi6op naJI JIIOKC:M6yprcKo-
04eHb crapHHHor':r u y JiaHKeHXeHMCKyiO 113
n n BJIHHTeJibHOH CeM rt-.
CBH3aHHOH C Lf:OMOM JliOKCeM6 bl1 rpa't'CTBa, TeCHO
rOCKJIOHHOCTb OH ypros. IJoKa3biBaH CBOIO 6Jia-
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CTOHHHe EMy BnpoqeM a rpH TbiCHtiH MapoK - u;eJioe co-
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4exmo 6parbeB Ameccbi 11 no)K ao.n:Ho OH npHrJiaCHJI B
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no.n:.n;ep*KY 11 snpe.n:h.
\1, HoaHH nonpaB/lRem ceou oe/la 109
HaqHHaH c .3THX co6biTHH 1319 r., orHoweHHH Me*LJ:Y
HoaHHOM JliOKCeM6yproM 11 3HaThiO KopoJieBCTBa craJIH
IJOqTJ1 cep.n;eqHbiMH. Tenepb KOpOJib MOr Ha BpeMH CBOHX
JlOJlrHX 0Tbe3LJ:OB 113 flpam OCTaBJlHTb ynpaBJieHHe CTpa-
IIOH B pyKax 11HLJ:P*Hxa 113 JlHnhi 11 caMbiX Moryru.ecrseH-
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orcyrcTBHeM, qTo6hi JIHWHTh ero ocTaTKOB BJiacTH. EMy
Jla*e y.n:asaJIOCb B .n;aJibHeiiweM 6parb c co6o:H B noxo.n;hi
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IIOH MOJIOLI:e*H, co611paH 11x BOKpyr csoero nJIIOMa)Ka .
Cy.n;H no ToMy, KaK seJI ce6H 11oaHH s .3TH nocJieLJ:HHe
ro.n;bi B 4exrm, Ha ero 3.n;pasoMhiCJIHe 11 6Jiaropa3yMHe oco-
6o Ha.n;eHTbCH 6hiJIO HeJih3H. O.n;HaKo corJiacHe no.n;eJIHThCH
BJlaCTbiO C 6apoHaM11 6hiJ10 C ero CTOpOHbl MyLJ:pbiM DOJ111-
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ry, BbiHYLJ:HB ro.n;aMH 11, B03MO)KH0, 6e3 WaHCOB Ha ycnex
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6ypr. 0H XOTeJI KaK MO)KHO CKOpee B03BpaT!1TbCH Ty.n;a, HO
npe)K.n;e qeM DOKHHYTb flpary, Ha.li,O 6bJJ10 peWHTb ell.J,e He-
KOTOpbie npo6JieMbl.
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.UOKa3biBaeT TOT <flaKT, qTO B .3TOT nepHO.ll, y Hero B03HI1KJ1a
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BopMc, lllneH;ep, 3eJihU:, Kay6, - 6bJJia O.U.HHM 113 npHBHJie-
110
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lll;HX HaHTH 3aiii;HTHHKa II !0, HO IIpH 3TOM )f{eJiaiO
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120
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1 Lehugeur Paul. Histoire de Philippe le Long,roi de France,1316-
T. 1. Paris, 1897. B Ka'IecTae BToporo TOMa: Lehugeur Paul .
Philippe le Long, roi de France, 1316-1322. Le mecanisme du
gouvernement. Paris, I 931.
\'1. BoaepaUfeHue eo C/JpaHU,U/0 133
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136 PaitMoH Ka3eAb. Hoann CAenoa
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Hhie )Ke IIp0Cb6bi IIOCTyrraJIH CO CTOpOHbi HeanOJIHTaHCKHX
H seHrepcKHX AH*Yifues. KopoJIH Po6epTa HearroJIHTaHc-
VII. HoBble aM6Ut{UU u HOBble
157
1<0ro 6ecnoKOHJIO, lJTO .ITIO.LJ:OBHK BasapcKHH HaMepeH Ha-
npasHThCH s 11TaJIHIO TOH )Ke .n:oporoif, l.JTO H HMnepaTo-
pbi - ero npe.n:wecTseHHHKH. BTop)KeHHe 6asapua MorJio
sa O.LJ:HY 3KCIIe.l(HUHIO CBeCTH Ha HeT BCe ycHJIHH, npe.n:npH-
HHTbie HeanOJIHTaHCKHM KOpOJieM pa.l(H TOp)KeCTBa napTHH
rseJih<jlos K cesepy oT PHMa. KopoJih Po6epT, saccaJI CsH-
roro npeCTOJia, B 3TOM perHOHe 6hiJI COIOSHHKOM Oanhl.
liTo KacaeTCH KopoJIH KapJia BeHrepcKoro, TO OH npe.n:-
JI O)KHJI csoe nocpe.n:HHI.JeCTBO Me*.LJ:Y 11oaHHOM H AscTpHeH,
noJihSYHCh TeM, lJTO 6hiJI o.n:HospeMeHHO KaneTHHroM, Kyse-
HOM Po6epTa HeanoJIHTaHCKoro, H COIOSHHKOM ra6c6ypros.
l1MeHHO ero BMeWaTeJibCTBO OKaSaJIOCb CaMhiM 3<jl<jleKTHB-
HbiM. OH nepe.n:aJI AscTpHHUaM ycJIOBHH, Ha KOTOphlx 11oaHH
Mor corJiacHThCH ocso6o.n:HTh HX 6paTa. B ceHTH6pe 1323 r.
npoTHBHHKH HaKoHeu npHWJIH K corJiaweHHIO. B MopasHH,
B ropo.n:e [O.l(OHHHe (no-HeMeUKH [e.l(HHr), He.l(aJieKO OT BeH-
repCKOH rpaHHUhi, s npHcyTCTBHH KapJia Po6epTa 6hiJI no.n:-
nHcaH .n:orosop o6 ocso6o*.n:eHHH feHpHxa AscTpHHCKoro,
no ycJIOBHHM KoToporo s o6MeH Ha cso6o.n:y repuora H s
Kat.IecTse HaKasaHHH sa no.n:.n:ep*KY, KoTopyiO fa6c6ypm
oKasaJIH feHpHxy KapHHTHHCKoMy, OHH o6bHBJIHJIH o6 OTKa-
se oT scex npHTH3aHHH Ha lJexHIO, Ha HacJie.l(CTBO AJih6pex-
r a H Py.n:oJih<jla AscTpHHCKHX. 0HH TaK*e OTKaSbiBaJIHCh OT
ropo.n:os l.J;HaHM (3HoHMo), KocTeJih (Oo.n:HBHH) H .ITyH.n:eH-
6ypr (Bp*eUJiaB), KOTOpbie ascTpHHUhi s csoe speMH oTo-
6paJIH y MopaBHH. KpoMe Toro, sa cyMMY s .n:esHTh ThiCHlJ
MapoK fa6c6yprH nepe.n:asaJIH 11oaHHY s saJior ropo.n:a .ITaa
H BeH:Tpa s 3a.n:yHaHCKOH AscTpHH.
OocJie.l(HHe npH06peTeHHH 6biJIH OC06eHHO BblfO.l(Hb!MH
.l(JIH J1oaHHa: OHH o6ecnelJHBaJIH 6esonaCHOCTb IO)KHb!X rpa-
HHU lJexHH H MopasHH. Terrepb oH no BTopoMy Kpyry no-
)KHHaJI nJIO.LJ:hi ycnexa npH MIOJih.n:op<jle. O.n:HaKo, se.n:H ne-
perosopbr c fa6c6ypraMH H sosspamaH cso6o.n:y repuory
feHpHxy, oH He co6HpaJICH nopbiBaTh H c Ba-
sapcKHM. BcTynaH s coiOs c <l>paHuHeH, t.IewcKHH KopoJih
He nJiaHHpOBaJI no.n:na.n:aTh IIO.l( BJiaCTb aBHHbOHCKOfO Oanhl;
158
PallMOH Ka3eAb. HoaHH CAenoil
noKa 'ITO ero He oqeHb paJI.oBaJio To, 'lTO JI.eJiaJiw HoaHH XXII
HJIH ero npeJI.WeCTBeHHHK no OTHOilieHHIO K HeMy CaMoMy.
HcTopww c TioJibrne:if HJIH MaifHI.J;CKHM apxwenwcKoncTBOM,
a H3 HeJI.aBHHX - c CwJieawe:if ocTaBHJIH y Hero CJIHWKOM
HenpHHTHblH OCaJI.OK, 'lT06bi Bbl3BaTb )KeJiaHHe nOJI.'lHHHTbCH
JI.HpeKTHBaM HOBoro PuMa. ToMy JI.OKa3aTeJibCTBO - npHJIO
*eHwe K fOJI.OHHHCKOMy JI.orosopy. B HeM HoaHH Bhirosapw-
BaJI Ce6e B03MO)KHOCTb B CJiyqae HOBOfO KOH<f>JIHKTa Me)KJI.y
fa6c6ypraMw H BHTTeJibc6axoM ompaBHTb JliOJI.OBHKy Ba-
sapcKoMy JI.BeCTH pbii.J;ape:if, TO eCTb TaKyiO BOeHHYIO CHJiy,
Ko:opyiO MOfJIO 6b! OTnpaBH:Tb rpa<f>CTBO JliOKCeM6ypr npH
HeHTpaJIHTeTe l.Jexww H Mopasww. 3To 6brJio nO'lTH paBHO
3Ha'lHO 3aHBJieHHIO, 'lTO, B TO BpeMH KaK JliOKCeM6ypr OCTa
eTCH HMnepCKOH 3eMJieH, l.JeXHH HaXOJI.HTCH BHe npeJI.eJIOB
HMnepHH. l.JeWCKHH KOpOJib C'lHTaJI BblfOJI.HOH JI.JIH ce6H no
JiaswposaHHH Me*JI.Y ABHHbOHOM w <PpaHu;we:if, c
OJI.HOH CTopoHbi, H HMnepwe:if - c JI.pyro:if: HoaHH xoTeJI CTO
HTb OJI.HOH HOfOH B nepBOM Jiarepe, JI.pyroH: - BO BTOpOM.
TipH BeCbMa TOHKOM JI.HnJIOMaTH'leCKOM qyTbe eMy npeTHJI
nOJIHbiH paapbiB c JII06o:if wa 3THX JI.Byx CHJI. BoaMO)KHO,
HHCTHHKT nOJI.CKa3biBaJI eMy, 'lTO H3 HeHa6e)KHb!X B .3TOH
CHTyau;ww CJI.eJIOK OH CMO)KeT H3BJie'lb BhifOJI.y. A MeTHJI OH
O'leHb Bb!COKO If O'leHb JI.aJieKo: noqeMy 6b! eMy C COfJiaCHH
JliOJI.OBHKa BasapcKoro He CMeHHTb Toro Ha HMnepaTopcKoM
TpoHe? BoaMO)KHO, YJI.aCTCH y6eJI.HTb ero OTpe'lhcH a nOJihay
HoaHHa. BoT KaKwe BhiHarnwsaJI qerncKHH KopoJib, Ho
noKa JI.ep)KaJI HX B TaHHe.
Boasparu;aHcb MopasweH: H3 fOJI.OHHHa s Tipary, HoaHH
npoexaJI qepea BpHo. B csoe:if CTOJIHI.J;e OH 3aJI.ep)KaJicH
JIHilib Ha BpeMH, He06XOJI.HMOe, 'lT06bi co6paTb C qelliCKHX
nOJI.JI.aHHblX COJIHJI.Hb!e CYMMbi, KOTOpb!e OH no CBOeMy yc-
MOTpeHHIO Mor 6br TpaTHTb Ha 3anaJI.e. IIIecTHaJI.uaToro
OKTH6pH OH nOKHHyJI Tipary.
HoaHH ocTaBJIHJI csoe KopoJleBcTso 6ea npaswTeJibCTBa
6ea KOpOJIH, 6e3 KOpOJieBbl, nOTOMy 'lTO EJIH3aBeTa Bee
HaXOJI.HJiacb B Basapww, CKpbiBaHcb OT spa)KJI.e6HoCTH MY*a
VII. HoBble aM6Ut{UU u HOBble pa3ottapoBaHUR 159
H HeHaBHCTH 6apOHOB B CBOeM y6e)KH:li.J;e B KaMe, OTKyJI.a
(see eru;e xpaHH BepHOCTb naMHTH OTI.J;a) Tli.J;eTHO npH3biBa
Jia HoaHHa <<co6paTb paapoaHeHHbre KJIO'lKH KopoJieBCTBa>>
1i BeCTH 'lHCTyiO, npaBeJI.HYIO If 6JiaroqecTHBYIO )Kif3Hb.
B llexww JI.a*e He 6biJIO enwcKona Tipa)KcKoro - TOT c
1318 r. HaXOJI.HJICH B ABHHhOHe, no'lTH B nJieHy, 'lTO JI.aBa
JIO HoaHHY eru;e OJI.HH noBOJI. JI.JIH npeTeH3HH K Kypww.
Ha cJieJI.yiOru;HH JI.eHb nocJie OTbe3JI.a wa Hparw HoaHH
npoexaJI qepea PereHc6ypr. 3Ha'lHT, npe)KJI.e 'leM sepHyThCH
s JliOKCeM6ypr, oH xoTeJI BCTpeTHTbCH c JliOJI.OBHKOM Ba-
sapcKHM H norOBOpHTb C HHM Ha'lHCTOTY - OT HMnepaTopa
JI.06HTbCH 3Toro 6biJIO TPYJI.HeH scero. Mbr He 3HaeM, o qeM
o6a cysepeHa rosopwJIH Me)KJJ.y co6oi1, HO, sepoHTHO, npeJI.Me
TOM o6cy*JI.eHHH cTaJia see 6oJiee TBepJI.aH w aKTHBHaH no
3HUHH HoaHHa XXII no OTHorneHHIO K HMnepaTopy.
Y HoaHHa XXII c Ka)KJI.biM JI.HeM 6hrJio see 6oJibrne no
BOJI.OB JI.JIH HeJI.OBOJibCTBa TeM, KTO 3aHHMaJI HMnepaTOpCKHH
TpOH. TIOMHMO CBOero BMelliaTeJibCTBa B JIOM6apJI.CKHe JI.eJia,
JliOJI.OBHK BasapcKHH npHHHJI cTopoHy npoTHBHHKOB nanbl
H ero perneHHH B JI.HCKYCCHH 0 MOHallieCTBe, BOJIHOBaBWeH
TOfJI.a XpHCTHaHCKHH MHp.
HoaHH XXII, HecMoTpH Ha soapacT, 6brJI BhiJI.aiOru;HMCH
qeJioseKOM w o6paau;oBbiM aJI.MHHHCTpaTopoM. OH pernwJI:
'lT06hr UepKOBb w ee rJiasy ysa)KaJIH, oHa JI.OJI)KHa coaHa
TeJibHO HJI.TH B MHp, o6oraru;aTbCH If C03JI.aBaTb ce6e MHO
>KeCTBO KJIHeHTOB cpeJI.H cseTCKHx ceHbopos. C'lHTaJIOCb,
'lTO OHa y>Ke HaKOnHJia HeMaJible COKpOBH:li.J;a, HO HaJI.O npH
3HaTb, 'lTO OHa yMeJia CTOJib >Ke li.J;eJI.pO HX TpaTHTb, KOfJI.a
C'lHTaJia HY*HhiM. UepKOBb cTaJia yqpe>KJI.eHHeM - qpea-
Bbi'laHHO ynopHJI.O'leHHb!M H MOryru;eCTBeHHbiM, HO yqpe>K
JI.eHHeM. TaKaH 3BOJIIOU.HH HpaBHJiacb He seeM xpwcTH:aHaM,
OC06eHHO H3 'lHCJia MOHaXOB OpJI.eHa, OCHOBaHHOfO <l>paH
U.HCKOM AccwacKHM. Y cppaHu;HcKaHu.es, npe>KJI.e scero y
npoBaHCaJibCKHX, Bbl3biBaJia HefOJI.OBaHHe n03HI.J;HH nanCKO
ro npeCTOJia, KOTOpbiH OHH Ha3biBaJIH <<BaBHJIOHOM If Be
JIHKOH 6JiyJI.HHI.J;eH. 0HH XOTeJIH BepHyTb XpHCTH:aHCTBO K
160
Paii.MOH KaaeAb. HoaHH CAenot'J
qHCTOTe H 6e.LJ:HOCTH ero HCTOKOB. 0HH ITOJiaraJIH, qro 6JIH
3HTCH u:apcrso CsHroro )lyxa H CBHlll.eHHHKOB Ha.n:o 3aM
HHTb MOHaXaMH.
Kor.n:a HoaHH XXII ocy.n:HJI rex, Koro Ha3biBaJIH ciTHpH
TyaJiaMH, B ITpOTHBOITOJIO)KHOCTb KOHBeHTyaJiaM, 3aiTpen!JI
HOCHTb HeKOTOpbie CJIHIIIKOM TeCHbie H:JIH CJIHIIIKOM ITOHO
IIIeHHbre o.n:e)K.LJ:bi H ITopeKoMeH.n:osaJI co6H:parb ITPHITacbl
B 3aKpOMaX H xpaHHJIHlll.aX MOHaCTbipeif, BOJIHeHHH cpe.n:H
<!JpaHU:HCKaHu:es ycHJIHJIHCb. CITHpHryaJibi He 3axorenH
ITO.LJ:qH:HHTbCH 9TOMY rpe6oBaHHIO: OHH HaiTOMHHJIH 0 6e.n:
HOCTH Xp11cra. HoaHH XXII peiiiH:JI co6parh ITpeJiaTOB H
HMeHHTbiX 6orocJIOBOB, qro6br o6cy.n:HTb 9TOT BOITpoc. Ho
reHepan MHHOpHTOB MHxaHJI '4e3eHCKHH, He .n:o*H.LJ:aHcb
peiiieHHH ABHHbOHa, B HIOHe 1322 r. co6paJI B flepy.n:)Ke
reHepaJibHbiH KaiTHTYJI csoero op.n:eHa. 3.n:ecb 6brJio 3aHBJie
Ho, qro HHcyc H aiTocTOJibr )KHJIH B ITOJIHeifiiieif 6e.n:HoCTH
H Te, KTO HM ITO.LJ:pa)KaeT, He 3aCJIY)KHBaiOT OCY)K.LJ:eHHH.
Jlro.n:oBH:K BasapcKHH BbiKa3aJI o.n:o6peHHe 9TOMY re3H:-
cy CITHpHTyaJIOB; HeKOTOpbiM H3 HHX OH .LJ:aJI ITpHIOT ITpH
csoeM .n:sope. Mano Toro, qro OH 6narocKJIOHHo ITPHHHJI y
Ce6H TeX <fJpaHU:HCKaHU:eB, KOTOpbiX TOJihKO qro, 12 HOH6pS1
1322 r ., OCY.LJ:HJIH KaK epeTHKOB, - OH ITpOH3HOCHJI yrp03hl
ITO a.n:pecy fBeJib<fJOB H ITaiTCKHX COJI.LJ:aT B JloM6ap.LJ:HH.
HoaHH XXII, flaiTa ITpaKTHqHbiH, ITYCTb H He scer.n:a rsep.n:hlii
B 6orOCJIOBCKHX BOITpOCaX, XOTeJI HeiTpeMeHHO BOCCTaHO-
BHTb ITOPH.LJ:OK B cpe.n:e MOHaxoB. OH peiiiH:JI ITopa3HTb ITpo-
THBHHKa ITpHMO B fOJIOBy, TO eCTb HaHeCTH y.n:ap ITO HMITe-
paropy. BOCbMOfO OKTH6pH 1323 r. OH HaiTpaBHJI JliO.LJ:OBH
KY BasapcKoMy ITPHKa3 B reqeHHe rpex MeCHU:eB HBHTbCH
Ha cy.n: flaiThi H KYPHH, a .n:o BbiHeceHHH ITpHrosopa CHHTb c
Ce6H HMITeparopCKHe ITOJIHOMOqHH ITO.LJ: yrp030H OTJiyqeHHH.
flepe.n: CTOJib BHe3aiTHOH H: HpOCTHOH aTaKOH JliO.LJ:OBHK
.n:pomyJI. OH ITOITpocHJI y flaiTbi orcpoqKH. HoaHH XXII
.n:aJI eMy eme .LJ:Ba MeCHU:a, HO nOCKOJibKY HMneparop He HBHJI-
CH B ABHHbOH H K 9TOMY cpoKy, flana 23 Mapra 1324 r.
orJiyqHJI Jiro.n:oBHKa BasapcKoro.
VII. HoBbte a.M6Ut.{UU u HOBbte paaottapoaaHu.R. 161
BepoHTHO, KaK pa3 ysemareJibHoe ITOCJiaHHe or 8 oK-
TH6pH H ero ITOCJie.LJ:CTBHH H: 06Cy)K.LJ:aJIH Me)K.LJ:Y C060H Jlro-
JJ,OBHK BasapcKH:H 11 HoaHH JlroKceM6ypr. Ho B ITOJib3Y
6asapu:a HoaHHY cKa3aTb B ABHHbOHe 6hrJio Heqero, H K
TOMY )Ke OH HMeJI TaM CJIHIIIKOM MaJIO BJIHHHHH, qro6bi
6parb Ha ce6H .n:aJieKo H.LJ:Ylli.He o6H3aTeJibCTBa. BH.LJ:HMO, 9Ta
6ece.n:a He nOBJieKJia 3a co6oif HHKaKHX ITOCJie.LJ:CTBHH, KpOMe,
MO)KeT 6biTb, o6emaHHH xo.n:araH:crsosarb nepe.n: KapnoM IV
KpacH:BbiM o BbrrrpHMJieHHH rpaHHU: B nOJib3Y rpa<fla BHJib-
reJibMa .n:e 3HO, COBCeM He.LJ:aBHO CTaBIIIerO TeCTeM pHMCKO-
ro KopoJIH. Pe% IIIJia o6 OcrpesaHe, qacTH rpa<!Jcrsa 3Ho,
pacnoJIO)KeHHOH 3a UJeJib.LJ:OH H BanaHcbeHOM H Haxo.n:HB-
weifcH B JieHHOH 3aBH:CHMOCTH: OT paHU:Y3CKOfO KOpOJieB-
CTBa; B u:apcTBOBaHHe <l>HJIHITITa KpacHBoro HeKoropbre
HaceJieHHbre ITYHKTbi, KaK 6ypr CoJieM B OcrpesaHe, craJIH
ITpe.n:MeTaMH crropa Me*.LJ:Y <t>paHu:H:eH: H 3Ho.
B Haqane 3H:Mhl HoaHH lJeiiiCKHH sepHyJicH B csoe rpa<P-
CTBO JliOKCeM6ypr. 0HO CTaHOBHJIOCh cpe.LJ:OTOqHeM oqeHb
IIIH:poKoif .LJ:HITJIOMarHqecKoif .n:eHTeJibHOCTH. HoaHH orrrpaB-
JIHJI 9MHCCapOB BO BCeX HanpaBJieHHHX H BeJI ITeperOBOpbl
CO BCeMH:. flpO.LJ:OJI)KaH yrsep)K.LJ:aTb CBOH: ITpH:TH3aHH:H Ha qaCTh
repu:orcrsa Bpa6aHT, OH ror.n:a *e ITonpocHJI Jiro.n:oBHKa Ba-
sapcKoro Haqarh no.n:roTOBKY K npou:eccy, KoropbrH: OH HaMe-
pesaJicH B036y.n:HTb npoTHB repu:ora, qro6br He ycryiTaTh TOMY
qacTh HacJie.n:crsa, Ha Koropyro, no ero MHeHHIO, HMeJI npasa.
C .n:pyroH: cropoHhi, ero 6ecnoKOHJIO, qro ITancKaH 6yJIJia or
8 OKTH6pH, KoropoH: HoaHH XXII speMeHHO cMemaJI Jiro.n:o-
BHKa BasapcKoro, MO)KeT noBJIHHTh Ha ero ITpou:ecc. B HHBa-
pe 1324 r. flana ysepHJI HoaHHa, qro Kaccau:HH noJIHOMoqHif
HMITeparopa He cKa)KeTcH Ha 9TOM npou:ecce.
HoaHH raK*e yiTopHo xoreJI npeJihCTH:Th H BOBJieqh B
coro3 csoero CBOHKa feHpHxa KapH:HTHHCKoro. OH 3aBH3aJI
c HHM HOBbie ITeperosophr qepe3 ITocpe.n:crso HH.LJ:P*Hxa
H3 JlHnhi-MJia.LJ:IIIero; ITpepBaBIIIHCh Ha KaKOe-TO BpeMH H3-
3a noe3.LJ:KH HoaHHa so <t>paHU:HIO B HaqaJie 1324 r., OHH
3aBepiiiHJIHCh 2 aiTpeJIH cornaiiieHHeM, no KoropoMy feH-
6 3aK. 3181
162
PailMoH KaaeJtb. HoaHH CJtenoa

pHx KapHHTHifcKHH OTKaaaJICH OT scex npHTH3aHHH If
4eXHIO. CaMOH CMepTH OH B CBOHX rpa
MOTax HMeHoBaTb ce6H KopoJieM 3TOH cTpaHbr.) B Kaqe.
CTBe KOMTieHcau;HH J1oaHH o6er.u;aJI eMy TbiCH4
MapoK. 3TOT TpaKTaT 6paKOM: J1oaHH-feH
pHx, BTopoii ChiH T.JellicKoro KopoJIH, 6biJI )KeHHThCfl
Ha H feHpHxa KapHH
THHCKoro MaprapHTe MayJihTalli H noJiyT.JHTh s
MapKrpacf>cTBo MopaBHIO, KHH)KeCTBO OnascKoe, rpacf>cTBO
H Bayu;eH; TeM caMhiM J1oaHH 6y
paCT.JJieHeHHe CBOHX BOCTOT.JHhiX JieHOB.
6hrJio HaHTH )KeHy H feHpHxa KapHHTHHCKO
ro. HeaaMy)KHHx cecTep y J1oaHHa 60Jihllie He ocTaJIOCh, a
AHHa H EJIH3aBeTa, sce-
TaKH 6biJIH CJIHiliKOM MaJibi, T.JT06bi MO)KHO 6biJIO
Ha HX coapesaHHe T.JeM yMpeT )KeHHX. J1oaHH
BCTIOMHHJI 06 H3 TIJieMHHHHU:, ero cecTpbl
<f>eJIHU:HTac H fac6eKe
1
; HO Ta OTKJIOHHJia 3TO
feHpHx KapHHTHHCKHH
TeJihHO 6biJI He CJIHiliKOM npHBJieKaTeJieH, KOJib CKOpO He-
BeCTbi, KOTOpbiX eMy, YKJIOHHJIHCb OT 6paKa, He-
CMOTpH Ha ero THTYJihi H 06IliHpHOCTb ero B
AJ!hnax. J1oaHH, KOToporo npH ero Hao6peTaTeJihHOCTH CJIO)K-
Ho 6brJio o6ecKypa)KHTh, HallieJI eMy er.u:e )KeHy s
JIHU:e BeaTpHChi - H3 CasoiicKoro KY3HHhi
JliOKCeM6ypros, TIOCKOJihKY ee MaTepbiO TO)Ke 6biJia
J1oaHHa I I3pa6aHTcKoro.
CsoHM neperosopaM B OTHOllieHHH KapHHTHH H l3pa-
6aHTa rpacp JliOKCeM6ypr MaJio 3HaT.JeHHH no cpas-
1
Onm6Ka asTopa: cl>eJIHUHTac .nJOKceM6yprcKal! ( 1286-1336) 6biJia
TeTKoH: 11oaHHa, cecTpoH: feHpHxa VII, a ee ,n:o'Ib BeaTpHca - cooTseT-
CTBeHHo ero .n:soJOpo,n:HoH: cecTpoH: . KpoMe Taro, 3Ta ci>eJIHUHTac 6b!Jia
)KeHoH: KpynHoro 6pa6aHTCKoro eo,n:aJia J1oaHHa-TpHcTaHa, ceHbopa
.nyseHa H fepHcTaJil!, a )KeHoH: sJia,n:eTeJil! fac6eKe 6brJia .n:soJOpo,n:Hal!
6a6Ka 11oaHHa, TO)Ke ci>eJIHUHTac, cecTpa ero .n:e.n:a feHpHxa IV .nJOKCeM-
6ypra. - llpuMett. nep.
VII. HoBble aM6Ut{UU u HOBble paaottapoBaHUR 163
11 HHIO C npoeKTOM, KOTOpbiH Bhi3peBaJI B ero yMe, - HCKy-
llleHHeM, KOTOpOMY OH OXOTHO TIOMaBaJICH, He pHCKyH, npas-
l(a, 3arosopHTh o HeM scJiyx, - H36paHHeM B HMnepa-
't'Ophr.
K KOTopoe J1oaHH BhiCTpOHJI B 1313 r.,
IIOCJie cMepTH feHpHxa VII, JieT qepea OH sepHyJicH
w.e pa3. Ero oTeu: 6biJI H36paH HMnepaTopoM; noT.JeMy Toro
>Ke He MO)KeT npOH30HTH H C HHM? ECJIH B 1314 r. OH
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6 To, qTo fHJihOM .n.e Mawo xsaJIHT csoero rroKpOBHTeJIH
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HapHbiM HJIH 06biqHbiM.

VII I
OT HAEEfA
K KPECTOBOMY nOXOAY
I1oaHH 6biJI paaoqaposaH Il03HII.HeH KOpOJIH paHII.HH H
;(pyrHx KHHaeH:, oTseprHyswHx ero aaMhiCJihr. BepHyswHch
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ceM6ypr: I1oaHH aaTeHJI soH:Hy c apxHenHcKonoM KeJihH-
CKHM feHpHXOM cf>oH HpHe6yprOM, IIOCTOHHHO npOHBJIHB-
lliHM spa.>K.zr.e6HOCTb no OTHOllieHHIO K JIIOKCeM6yprcKOH
Il OJIHTHKe B fepMaHHH. 3TO Hana.zr.eHHe ,li.OKa3biBaeT, qTO
HoaHH s 3HaqHTeJibHOH Mepe coxpaHHJI HeaasHCHMOCTh
OT paHII.HH H nanCTBa, IlOCKOJibKY feHpHX cf>OH HpHe-
6ypr 6biJI .zr.pyroM H areHTOM cf>paHII.Y3CKOf0 KOpOJIH H
ITanhi, - HeaasHCHMOCTh, KOTopoH:, HeCOMHeHHO, cnoco6-
CTBOBaJIH Kpax ero Ha,li.e.>K,li. Ha rJiaBeHCTBO B HMnepHH H
CMepTb KopoJieBbi MapHH. OH oca.n.HJI ropo.n. DOHH. B 3TO
speMH Blv!ernaJIHCb MHpOTBOpii.bi, H M.>K.li.Y o6eHMH 801010-
liiHMH CTOpOHaMH 6hiJI IlO,li.IlHCaH KOMnpOMHCCHbi H ,li.OfOBOp.
l..Jepe3 HKOTOpoe BpeMH J1oaHH IlO,li.HHJI opy.>KHe npOTHB
.n.pyroro npeJiaTa - enHCKona MIOHCTepcKoro H BhiHY.LI.HJI
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172
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11
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6oph6e, KOTopyiO OH Teneph HaqaJI c )KHTeJIHMH Meu.a.
Meu. 6hiJI HMnepcKHM ropo.n;oM H u.eHTpoM enHcKoll
CTBa; HO ero )KHTeJIH, B OTJIHqHe OT 06HTaTeJieH 60JihWHII
CTBa HMnepCKHX ropo,n:os - U.eHTpOB enHCKOnCTB, cyMeJJH
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6hrJIH qpe3BhiqaifHo 6oraThiMH H Moryw.ecTBeHHhiMH. B Jio-
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3ToMy ropo.n;y, H TOT corJiawaJicH ccy,n:HTh eMy HY*HYIO
cyMMy no.n: onpe.n;eJieHHhiH 3aJior. Y 3,n:ewHeH: KOMMYHhl
6hiJI npesocxo.n;Ho OT Jia)KeH MexaHH3M B3hiCKaHHH .n;oJiros:
pa,n:H B03BpaTa HeCKOJihKHX JIHBpOB HJIH KOHQJHCKaiJ.HH
3
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)KeCTKO: eCJIH K yKa3aHHOMy CpOKy .LJ:OJif He 6h!JI noraweH,
3aJior npo,n:asaJICH HJIH npHCBaHBaJICH, H .LJ:OJI)KHHKy 6hiJIO
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1
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npHMKHYJIH H K ,n:pyroif CTOpOHe, HO, MO)KeT 6hiTh, 60JihWe
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1
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I' ll!. Om Ha6eza- K KpecmoBOMY noxoay 173
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II OCTHMH H He 60HThCH Hana,n:eHHH phiU.apeH, phii.IJ.YI.IJ.HX B
ltOHCKax .n:o6hrqH. EcJIH ciO,n:a .n:o6asHTh )KeJiaHHe 11oaHHa
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174 PaiiM.oH KaaeJtb. HoaHH CJtenod
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npeB03MO)Ke! see>>. OH 30BeT K ce6e KpaCHBYIO .n:esyiiiKy,
OTeiJ. KOTOpOH- pb!IJ.apb H3 <fHC.na ero .n;py3eH. J1oaHH npo-
CHT ee HasecTI1Tb Mapra.nHca H norosopHTb c HI1M
0
.ni06-
BH. 0Ha cor.nawaeTcH H Hasew,aeT Mapra.nHca
8
ca.n:y, r.n:e
TOT npory.n11saeTcH yTpoM; oHa 3anesaeT necHIO:
BepHaH mo6osb MeHH se.u.er
K TOMy, KOMy H OT.U.aHa.
Mapra.n11c c.nywaeT ee H no.n:xo.n;I1T K Heti . .IJ:esa npHHI1-
MaeTcH psaTb p03hi (s <flespa.ne? ). Mapra.n
11
c .n:e.naeT eti
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11
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51
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OT.IJ:aMcH <re.noseKy saweti sepb!. KpecTI1Tecb, 11
51
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Ill. Om Ha6eza - K KpecmoBOMY noxoay 197
- M11.naH Kpacasmi.a, - OTBe<raeT Mapra.n11c, - H He
11 MeHIO csoeti sepe .n:a)Ke 3a Kopo.nescTBO <PpaHIJ.HIO. Ho
JIH H B03hMY sac s Dpycc11IO, Bhi 6y.n;eTe ee Kopo.nesoti.
- .IJ:oporoti rocy.n:apb, nycTb .ny<rwe MeHH co)KryT )KHBb-
l'M ... 5I yti.n:y oT sac c cep.n:u.eM, noJIHhiM ne<ra.n11, 11 YMPY>>.
5l3bi4HI1K ocTaeTcH o.n;11H, rpe3H o KpacoTe .n:esbi. Ta, 3ax-
nal!eHHaH 11rpoH, KOTopyiO 3aCTaBH.n ee HrpaTb J1oaHH, np11-
XO.l(HT K OOC.ne.n;HeMy H npOCHT ero OTOYCTHTb ee Ha pO.IJ:I1-
ily. l1oaHH pa3pewaeT. Ho .n:o Toro oHa npHcyTcTsyeT Ha
IIOC.ne.n;HeM o6e.n;e, KOTOpb!H BKYCHT B flpyCCHH, 11 B TO )Ke
11peMH 3TO noc.ne.n;HHH Tpane3a Mapra.n11ca s o6w,ecTse
I<opo.nH lJexHH. Mapra.nHca ca)KaiOT no npasyiO PYKY OT
BciO Tpane3y oH TO.nhKO H .n:e.naeT, <rTo CMOTPHT
11a Hee. Doc.ne Ka)K.IJ:OH nepeMeHbi .n:esa rosopHT eMy, <rTO
6y.n;eT eMy np11Ha.n;.ne)KaTb, eCJIH OH COr.naCHTCH KpeCTHTb-
CH. J1oaHH BOCKJIHUaeT: <<KpacaBHU.a, .n;aH TO.nbKO DOr, 11 H
no.n:apiO saM secb JliOKCeM6ypr>>.
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4aHHH o6e.n:a Mapra.nHc 11 .n:esywKa paccTaiOTCH, He s CH-
.nax CKpb!Tb CBOeH ne<ra.nH. J1oaHH Be.nHT CBOHM pbiU.apHM
conpoBO)K.IJ:aTh Mapra.nHca HecKo.nhKO Jibe.
BepHyswHcb K ce6e s cTpaHy, Mapra.n11c 3a6o.nesaeT H
YM11paeT OT TOCKH 00 JII06HMOH.
0Ka3aB TeBTOHCKHM pbiUapHM OOMOW,b B yKpenJieHI111
HX 00311U.HH J1oaHH He 3a.n;ep)KaJICH B 3THX CesepHbiX 3eM-
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11 JIHTOBUbi, .nHWI1BWHCb BO)K.IJ:H, 6o.nee He 6b!JII1 OOaCHbl, BO
BCHKOM CJiy<rae Ha HeKOTOpoe BpeMH.
Y J10aHHa 6hi.n0 TeM MeHbWe np11411H OCTaBaTbCH B
Jli1TBe, 4TO OO.nHKH, HapyWHB nepeM11p11e, Hana.n11 Ha B.na.n;e-
HI1H TesTOHCKoro op.n;eHa, nhiTaHCh sepHyTh TO, <rTO 6bwl1
BbJHY)K.IJ:eHbl OCTaBI1Tb .l(Ba.n;u.aTb .neT Ha3a.l(. l1oaHH, peWI1B
He npO.IJ:BI1faTbCH .n;a.nhWe B r.ny6h Jli1TBbl, C He06biKHOBeH-
1 CKonHryc - npHMHTHBHoe pyl!Hoe omecrpeJJbHoe opyMHe, npo-
ronm apKe6y3bi. - npuMett. nep.
198
PauMoH Ka3eJtb. HoaHH CJteflo/1
Hoif 6biCTpoToH: npollleJI 7 MapTa 1329 r. Kemrrc6epr, llll
naJI Ha noJIHKOB H H3rHaJI Hx H3 MaJioro DoMopbH. 0
11
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3
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ro DoMopbH H nepe,AaJI ero TeBTOHCKHM pbii..(apHM, 6e
3

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JiaBOM JloKeTKOM.
He orpaHHt.{HBlllHCb nepsoH: 11oaHH rrpecJieJJ,o
BaJI noJIHKOB JJ,o )lo6.>KHHH Ha BHcJie. DoJIHKH yKpenHJIHCJ.
B 3TOM ropo,Ae. 4el!1CKHH KOpOJib OCaJJ,HJI H BBHJI )lo6.>KHHh
npH ITOMOI.IJ:H <<apTHJIJiepHH>>, TO ecTb ocaJJ,HhiX Mal!1HH. no-
TOM OH 3axsaTHJI 11Hospol.(Jias, rJiaBHhiH ropoJJ, KyHBHH.
)laJiee OH 00
1
ll1eJI B MaBosmo, B3HJI DJIOI..(K, BhiHYJJ,HJI KHHBSI
BJiaJJ,HCJiasa npHHeCTH eMy OMMa.>K KaK BaKOHHOMy Kopo-
JIIO DoJiblllH, BCTynHTb B JIHry, HanpasJieHHYIO npoTHB no
JIHKOB, H npH3HaTb ero ap6HTpoM s CBOHX ccopax c Tes-
TOHCKHM Op.ll,eHOM. 4T06b! B03MeCTHTb y6biTKH pbiU:apHM
H HX BeJIHKOMy MamcTpy BepHepy <PoH Op3eJibHy, 11oaHH
B 3HaK npH3HaTeJibHOCTH 3a OKa3aHHyiO eMy nOMOI.IJ:b OC-
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51 11
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KpoMe Toro, OH o6emaJI OCTaBHTb HM noJIOBHHy Ma
3081111
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J1oaHH MOr 6b! npO.li,OJI.>KaTb 3Ty 6JIHCTaTeJibHYIO KaM-
naHHIO, noKa He 3aBOeBaJI nOJibCKHH TpOH, eCJIH 6b! noroJJ,a
n03BOJIHJia eMy secTH soeHHhie JJ,eifcTBHH JJ,aJihWe. Ho npH-
lllJia BeCHa, a C HeH TaHHHe CHeros, JJ,eJiaBlllee 3Ty CTpaHy
HenpoxoJJ,HMoH: JJ,JIH JIOlllaJJ,eH:. K TOMy .>Ke Ha HeifTpaJIHTeT
BeHrpHH, KOToporo JJ,o6HJICH 11oaHH, TBepJJ,o HaJJ,eHTbCH 6biJIO
HeJih3H: npHHU:, ero 3HTb, HeJJ,aBHO yMep.
4el!1CKHH KopoJib sepHyJicH s TopH. OH
3
aKJIIOqHJI c
TeBTOHCKHMH pbiU:apHMH COI03 npOTHB nOJibCKOrO KOpOJIH
H JIHTOBU:eB. 06e CTOpOHhl 06H3aJIHCb He nOJJ,ITHCbiBaTb C
JioKeTKOM cerrapaTHbiX JJ,orosopos. KpoMe Toro, 11oaHH o6e-
maJI 3ai.IJ:HI.IJ:aTb TesTOHCKHH op,AeH nepe,A aBHHbOHCKHM
1
To'lHee, BauJiaaa (yM. 1336), KHH3H Ma3oaeuKoro H flJIOUKoro. _
IlpuMe'i . nep.

VIII . Om Ha6eza - K KpecmoBOMY noxoay 199
llanoii 11oaHHOM XXII, KOTOpbiH 6biJI He CJIHWKOM ,AosoJieH
T M, qTo pbiU:apH HenpecTaHHO se,AyT BOHHY c KaTOJIHqec-
J HM KopoJieBCTBOM DoJibllleH, no,AsaccaJihHbiM nancTsy.
DoKHHYB TeBTOHCKHX pbiU:apeii, 11oaHH HanpaBHJICH B
aoe KopoJieBCTBO. no nyTH OH OCT3HOBHJICH BO Bpou:JiaBe.
MHoroqHcJieHHhie CHJie3CKHe KHH3bH socnoJib30BaJIHCh ero
TCyTCTBHeM, "IT06bi HaqaTb BOJIHeHHH. 0HH 6bJJIH He,AO-
BOJi hHhl TeM, qTo 11oaHH OKKynHpoBaJI Bpou:JiascKoe KHH-
>KeCTBO. HeKoTopbie H3 HHX caMH npeTeHJJ,osaJIH Ha 3TO
I<HH.>KeCTBO, npe.>K,Ae scero CBOHK 11oaHHa 5oJiecJiaB Jier-
HHU:KHH; OHH nbiTaJIHCb YTBep.li,HTb CBOH npasa CHJIOH, pac-
Ct.{HTbJBaH, qTo rroxoJJ, 11oaHHa 3aTHHeTCH. DpH6biTHe no6e-
JJ,OHOCHoro qelllCKOrO KOpOJIH BbiHY.AHJIO HX CJIO.>KHTh opy-
X<He. Bo Bpou:JiaBe 11oaHH BbiCJIYlllaJI .>KaJio6bi CHJie3u:es H
CBOero CBOHKa. B pe3yJihTaTe 3THX COBei.IJ:aHHH t.IHCJIO KHH-
3eH, npHHeCWHX eMy OMMa.>K, BblpOCJIO: K HHM JJ,06aBHJIHCb
BJia,AeTeJIH CbiU:HHaBbi, OJieCHHU:bi, )KaraHH, JierHHU:bi. He-
3aBHCHMbiMH B CHJie3HH ocTasaJIHCh JIHWh KHH3bH 51sop-
CKHH, 3eM6HU:KHH H CBH.AHHU:KHH, He ot.IeHb onacHhie, noTo-
MY "'TO HX BJiaJJ,eHHH 6biJIH OT,AeJieHbi OT DoJiblllH 3eMJIHMH
JJ,pyrHx KHH3eH, npH3HaBaBl!1HX CI03epeHHTeT 11oaHHa. OJJ,-
HaKo HeJib3H CKa33Tb, "'TO OHH .>KHJIH nOJJ, CTpaXOM He Ce-
rOJJ,HH-33BTpa nOJIHOCTbiO yTpaTHTb CBOIO He33BHCHMOCTb.
J1oaHH OT,AaBaJI ce6e OTt.IeT, "'TO BO H36e.>KaHHe MHTe.>KeH
JJ,eHCTBOBaTb H3Jl,O nOCTeneHHO. J1 OH 06H33JICH 6e3 BeCOMbiX
npHqHH He BMeWHBaTbCH B HX BHyTpeHHHe JJ,eJia. HaKOHeu:,
t.{T06bJ nOJIHOCTbiO npHKpb!Tb rpaHHU:Y 4eXHH, J1oaHH cy-
MeJI npHo6pecTH ropo.ll, fepJIHU: H 3eMJIH BOKpyr Hero, co-
e,AHHHB TeM caMbiM CHJie3HIO c 5ayu:eHCKOH MapKoH.
)lBaJJ,U:3Th IJHTOrO MaH 1329 r. J1oaHH, CJiaBa 0 no6e,AaX
KOToporo wJia snepe.li,H Hero, Top.>KeCTBeHHO BbexaJI B Dpa-
ry. Ero no,ABHrH B 6oph6e c JIHTOBU:aMH H noJIHKaMH, npe-
yseJIHt.IeHHhie H HCKa.>KeHHbie MOJIBOH, oKpy.>KHJIH ero opeo-
JIOM 3asoesaTeJIH Ha MaHep cospeMeHHoro AJieKcaHJJ,pa.
PaccKa3hiBaJIH, "'TO oH, KaK HOBhiH )laBH.A, s eJJ,HHo6opcTse
y6HJI BeJIHKaHa pOCTOM B JJ,BeHaJJ,U:aTb <PYTOB, t.{TO OH BCTy-
f
200
PauJrtoH Ka3eAb . HoaHH
nHJI B CTpaHy, Ky)l,a )1,0 Hero He npOHHKaJI HH O)l,HH XpHCTH
aHHH. 4exH He Mor JIH He HCnhiThiBaTb K J1oaHHy npH
3
Ha
TeJibHOCTH 3a pacumpeHHe TeppHTOpHH 4eXHH H 3asoesa
HHH nOJibCKHX 3eMeJib. 0HH 3a6biJIH, qro eme COBCeM HC
)l,aBHO HeHaBH)l,eJIH CBoero cysepeHa H XOTeJIH H
3
rHaTb ero
H3 CTpaHbi. 0HH 3a6biJIH, qro OH 3aKa6aJIHJI HX HaJIOfaMH
6brJio TpH)l,I.laTb )l,Ba ro)l,a. OH )l,OCTHr seprnHHb;
CBOeH CJiaBbi H rpOMKOH H3BeCTHOCTH. C Ka)l{)l,b!M fO)l,OM
ero npe)l,npHHTHH npoxo)l,HJIH see ycnewHee. C
803
pacroM
HoaHH, HHCKOJihKO He repHH HH )l,ep
3
ocrH, HH My)!(ecrsa
npHo6peTaJI TO rJiy60KOe nOHHMaHHe yMeCTHOCTH TeX
HHhrx _:wcrynKos, TO o6rnHpHoe 3HaHHe JIIO)l,eH H cnoco6os
B03)l,eHcTBHH Ha HHX, ry BHPTY03HOCTb B )l,HnJioMaTHqec-
KHX neperosopax, 6.naro)l,apH KoropbiM
8
nocJie)l,yiOUI.He rO)l,bi
OH 6y)l,eT Bbi)l,eJIHTbCH cpe,li,H co6paTbeB - He CTOJibKO
MoryUI.eCTBOM, CKOJibKO yBa)!(eHHeM H BOCXHUI.eHHeM CO
BpeMeHHHKOB.
XX
KAPHHTHMCKOJE HACAE,ACTBO
CJie)l,H 3a co6biTHHMH B JIHTBe, Mhi ,ll,OWJIH ,li,O 1329 r., HO
renepb HY)!(HO sepHyThCH Ha ,ll,Ba ro)l,a Ha3a)l, H onHcaTb, qro
H oaHH )l,eJiaJI Ha 3ana)l,e Esponhr c HIOHH 1327 r. no HIOJih
l328 r.
Depsoti ero 3a6oroi1 no npHe3)l,e s rpacpcrso JIIOKceM-
6 ypr 6biJIO no,ll,nHcaTb corJiaweHHe, qro6br noKoHqHTh c
BOHHOH c MeueM. DoroM OH Ha qerncKHe ,ll,eHbrH npHo6-
peJI ce6e HOBhiX saccaJioB, B qacTHOCTH, 36epxap)l,a cpoH
KaueHeJihH6oreHa H KoHpa,ll,a cpoH lliJieH,l!,eHa. Ho phruapc-
KHH ,ll,yx s HeM He HCCHK, H B KoH,l!,e-Ha-illeJib)l,e, B 3Ho,
HoaHH opraHH30BaJI 6oJibWOH rypHHp. 0 co,ll,eHcTBHH s
3TOM OH nonpOCHJI O)l,HOI'O H3 CBOHX Ky3eHOB, TaKOfO )!(e,
KaK H OH, 60Jiblli0f0 JII06HTeJIH CJiaBHbiX llO)l,BHfOB - )KaHa
)l,e 3Ho, ceHhopa BoMoHa H 6para rpacpa BHJihreJibMa )l,e
3HO. 3TOT pbiU.apb TOJibKO qro aKTHBHO cnoco6CTBOBaJI
s ou.apeHHIO s AHrJIHH IOHoro 3)l,yap,ll,a III H ero MarepH
J13a6eJIJihi <I>paHU.Y3CKOH, ror)l,a KaK 3JiocqacTHhiH 3,l!,yap,ll, II
6b!JI CHaqaJia 3aKJIJOqeH B TIOpbMy, a nOTOM cpH3HqeCKH
y HHqTo)!(eH. B 3THX noe,ll,HHKax npHHHJIO yqacrHe ,li,BeCTH
weqb,ll,eCHT H36paHHhiX pbruapeti H3 <I>paHU.HH H HH,l!,ep-
JiaH,l!,OB. 3aMeqaTeJihHbiX ycneXOB )l,06HJIHCb MHOrHe, HO
no6e)l,HJIH cppaHU.Y3hi. HoaHH crpacTHO JII06HJI rypHHphr;
TOT nhiJI H Ta JIOBKOCTb, KOTOpb!e OH B HHX npOHBJIHJI, )l,OC-
TOHHbl socxHUI.eHHH. OH 6e3 KOJie6aHHH npe,l!,npHHHMaJI
HeJierKoe nyrewecTBHe, qro6br yqacrsosaTb s rypHHpe.
202 PauMon Ka3el!b. J1oann CAenotl
onaCHbiM: paCCKa3biBalOT, 1.J:TO HH
oypryH.D.HH OH npOTKHYJI conepHHKa
0pOTHBHHKaM OH 6b!JI
O.D.HOM TYPHHpe s
KOnbeM HaCKB03b.
O.n.HaKo HoaHH He .n.osoJibCTBOBaJicH npHCYTCTBHeM Ha
npa3.n.HecTsax H .n.eMOHCTpauHeH B 3TO speMH
OH BHOBb Bbl.D.BHHyJI npHTH3aHHH Ha qaCTb 5pa6aHTa. 00-
BO.D. .D.JIH 3Toro .n.aJI eMy PaiiHaJib.D. <l>oKMOHCKHH. Mbi BH.D.e-
1.J:TO paHee YJ.oaHH 5pa6aHTCKHH B3HJI B nJieH 3T0f0
6yHHOfO CeHbOpa, THnH1.J:HOf0 6ecnOKOHHbiX
H aJI'1HbiX cpeo.n.aJioB H3 HH30BHH PeiiHa H Maaca B KO-
C1.J:eTe repuor 5pa6aHTCKHH corJiaCHJICH
;HHaJib.D.a H3 nopbMbi no.n. nopy'1HTeJibCTBO. EcTecTBeHHO
OKMOH 01.J:eHb 6biCTpO BepHyJICH K CTapbiM npHBbi1.J:KaM
BHOBb cTaJI 3a.D.HpaTb 5pa6ai-nua. Ero K 3ToMy H
TOT cpaKT' 1.J:TO He.D.aBHO OH 3aKJil01.J:HJI C rpacpoM JllOKCeM-
6yproM, apxHenHcKonoM KeJibHCKHM H .n.pyrHMH 3.D.elllHH-
MH CeHbOpaMH COl03, no YCJIOBHHM KOTOporo B CJiyqae eCJIH
repuor 5pa6aHTCKHH nepeii.n.eT Maac, '1T06bi Hana;Tb Ha
O.D.HOfO H3 COl03HHKOB, a HMeHHO Ha PaHHaJib.D.a, OCTaJibHbie
yqaCTHHKH .D.OfOBOpa o6H3aJIHCb npHHTH Ha :>KepT-
Be BTOp:>KeHHH.
I) 3TO 6biJia KOaJIHUHH, OTKpbiTO HanpasJieHHaH npOTHB
pa6aHTa. Col03HHKH xoTeJIH noMelllaTb paclllHpeHHIO rep-
uorcTsa H ourpaHH1.J:HTb . HoaHHa III. fepuor
5pa6aHTCKHH HaCTOJ!bKO XOpOlllO 3TO nOHHJI, 1.J:TO, e.n.sa y3-
o TaKoro .n.orosopa, cnelllHO HanaJI Ha
PaHHaJib.D.a <l>oKMOHCKoro, 3axsaTHB KoaJIHUHIO spacnJiox
npe:>K.n.e 1.feM OHa ycneJia opraHH30BaTb CBOIO BOeHHYlO aK:
:10. HoaHH 5pa6aHTCKHH HeMe.n.JieHHO .D.BHHYJICH Ha ropo.n.
OKMOH. ?H OCa.D.HJI ero; HO ropO.D. 6biJI XOpOlllO CHa6:>KeH
npOBH3HeH H 6oenpHnacaMH H ero o6opOHHJIH MHO:>KeCTBO
UHTa.n.eJib <l>oKMOHa 6biJia no'1TH HenpHcTyn-
Ha. ToproBbie KBapTaJibi HaXO.D.HJIHCb Ha o1.feHb
HH3MeHHOH MeCTHOCTH; repuory 5pa6aHTCKOMY y.n.aJIOCb
nosepHys peKy, 3aTonHTb HX. Ho UHTa.n.eJib
COnpOTHBJieHHe.
IX. KapunmuucKoe nacAeacmBo
203
J1oaHH JllOKCeM6ypr, Ha6JIIO.D.aH C y.D.OBOJ!bCTBHeM, KaK
ro 6pa6aHTCKHH Ky3eH 6e3ycnelllHO nbiTaeTCH B3HTb sepx
tta.n. PaiiHaJib.D.OM, nocJiaJI K HeMy .n.syx pbiuapeH H3 csoero
rpacpcTBa C npe.D.JIO:>KeHHeM nepeMHpHH Me:>KAY 5pa6aHTOM
H <l>oKMOHOM. HoaHH I3pa6aHTCKHH, ysepeHHbiH, 1.J:TO co spe-
MeHeM .n.o6beTCH CBOHX ueJieH, OTBeTHJ! OTKa30M. Tor.n.a o6a
Jl!OKCeM6yprCKHX pbiUapH npHrpo3HJ!H repuory, 1.J:TO HeHT-
paJIHTeT JllOKCeM6ypra MO:>KeT CMeHHTbCH Bpa:>K.n.e6HOCTblO.
fepuora 3TH cJioBa He HcnyraJIH. OH 6biJI HecoMHeHHO y6e:>K-
.n.eH, 1.J:TO rpacp JliOKCeM6ypr He Haii.n.eT B csoeM 3ana.n.HoM
JieHe .D.OCTaT0'1HO pbiUapeH, 1.J:T06bl nOTHfaTbCH C
6pa6aHTCKOH apMHeH. MHpOTBopqecKaH HHHUHaTHBa :HoaH-
Ha, ero HaCTOH1.J:HBOe :>KeJiaHHe .n.o6HTbCH nepe.D.bllllKH .D.JIH
PaiiHaJib.D.a <l>oKMOHcKoro MOfJIH JIHlllb yKpenHTb HoaHHa
opa6aHTCKOf0 B 3TOM MHeHHH. J1 repuor rop.D.O OTBeTHJ!
nocJiaM, 1.J:TO 6y.n.eT )l{.llaTb HX noBeJIHTeJIH, He CXO.ll5I C MeCTa.
YnopHoe :>KeJiaHHe HoaHHa 3axsaTHTb <l>oKMOH o6bHCHHeT-
CH TeM cpaKTOM, 1.J:TO ceHbOpHH <l>oKMOHa 6biJia aHKJiaBOM
BHYTPH JlHM6ypra. 3Ta cHTyauml ero oqeHb 6ecnoKOHJia.
JliOKCeM6yprcKHe pbiUapH sepHyJIHCb K csoeMy rpacpy,
qT06bi .D.OJ!O:>KHTb 0 pe3yJibTaTaX. J1oaHH l.JelllCKHH, noxo:>Ke,
.n.eHCTBHTeJibHO :>KeJiaBlllHH HC'1epnaTb see B03MO:>KHbie cpe.n.-
CTBa .D.JIH npHMHpeHHH, o6paTHJ1CH K nocpe.D.HHqeCTBY MapK-
rpacpa lOJIHXCKoro. ToT opraHH30BaJI sCTpeqy Me:>KAY rep-
uoroM I3pa6aHTCKHM H rpacpoM JliOKCeM6yproM. MecTOM
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1 . KapuHmuucKoe HacAeacmBo 207
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1 UHrara H3 H3.l(aHHH: Mollat, Guillaume. Les Papes d'Avignon. 1305-
1378. Bruxelles, 1946-1948. MoJIJia, fHHOM MapH WapJib AHpH - YHH-
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cTaJI 6bi ap6HTpoM cy,ll.e6 l1TaJIHH H o6peJI JI.OCTaToqHO
MorymecTsa, qTo6bi soccTaHOBHTb nopHJI.OK B coxpaHeH-
HbiX 3a co6ol1 nposHHUHHX. HoaHH )l.eJiaJI see, qTo Mor, )l.JIH
no)l.)l.ep)KaHHH ,ll.06pb!X OTHOWeHHH c nanoH:. OH HanpaBHJI
K TOMY nocJIOB c nopyqeHHeM o6bHCHHTb, qTO cTpeMHJICH
JJHWb soccTaHOBHTb MHp B CesepHOH l1TaJIHH; enHcKonoB,
H3rHaHHbiX JliOJI.OBHKOM EasapcKHM, OH BHOBb npH3BaJI 3a-
HHTb Kacpe,ll.pb!. B anpeJie, socnoJib30BaBWHCb noe3,ll.KOH B
Mo)l.eHy H PeJI.)KO, HoaHH scTynHJI B KOHTaKT c npe,ll.cTaBH-
TeJieM HoaHHa XXII EepTpaHOM )].10 ny)Ke. 0HH BCTpeTH-
JIHCb 17 anpeJIH 1331 r. B KacTeJibcppaHKO H 3aKJIIOqHJIH
COfJiaWeHHe, KOTOpoe )l.OJI)KHO 6biJIO xpaHHTbCH B TaHHe:
no ero ycJIOBHHM, nana npH3HaBaJI JierHTHMHOH B J I ~ C T b HoaH-
Ha B Tpex ropo,ll.aX - napMe, Mo,ll.eHe H Pe,ll.)KO, Ha KOTO-
pb!e nancTBO cpopMaJibHO npe,ll.bHBJIHJIO npasa. "Ho ro)l. Ha-
3a)l. HoaHH XXII y)Ke no,ll.nHcaJI aHaJiorHqHbiH OTKa3 OT
.3THX ropO,ll.OB B nOJib3Y KOpOJIH cDpaHIJ.HH - cDHJIHnna
BaJiya. JleraT qecTHO npe,ll.ynpe,ll.HJI HoaHHa l.JewcKoro o6
232 PaiiMOH Ka3e/!b. JfoaHH CAenrnl
3TOM 3aTpy,li,HeHHH. ToT o6ema.n nox.nonoTaTh o csotM
,ll,e.ne - OH cqtna.n, qTo MO:>KeT 6hiTh ysepeH B ,ll,py:>Kt'lt
<PH.nHnna VI H ,li,06heTcH OT Hero OTKa3a OT ropo,li,OB KOTo
pb!MH <!JpaHUY3CKHH KOpO.nh <!JaKTHqeCKH eme He ./1 .
PacqeT 6hi.n" npasH.nhHhiM. <PH.nHnn He BhiCKa3a.n HHKaKHX
B03pa:>KeHHH npOTHB OKKynaUHH, npOH3Be,ll,eHHOH J1oaHHOM
l.J:ewcKHM. OH pewH.n ,li,O:>K,ll,aTbCH, qeM 3aKoHqHTeH npe,ll,
npHHTHe rpacpa J1IOKeeM6ypra, npe:>K,ll,e qeM Bhipa3HTh npo
TeeT H.nH ,li,Oporo npo,ll,aTh esoe eor.naeHe.
HaqHHaH ynpas.nHTh HTa.nhHHUaMH, J1oaHH oKoHqaTe.nb-
HO Bhie.nywHsa.n eoseThi repuora A<PHHeKoro. BbrcrynHH
B po.nH ap6HTpa B 6opb6e rpynnHpOBOK, OH eHHeKa.n O,li,06-
peHHe H ysa:>KeHHe HapO,ll,a, yeTaHOBHB nopH,li,OK H MHp B
llO,ll,qHHHBWHXCH eMy .flOM6ap,li,CKHX ropO,ll,aX. Jtha.nhHHeKHC
H HeMeUKHe XpOHHCThl paCCKa3b!BaiOT' KaK ero B Haqa.ne
1331 f. 6orOTBOpH.nO MeCTHOe Hace.neHHe. 0,li,HOH H3 nep-
Bh!X Mep J1oaHHa 6hi.nO B03BpameHHe H3rHaHHHKOB - BCeX
KOrO THpaHhl H.nH O.nHrapXH BhiC.na.nH H3 ropO,li,OB 3a ,ll,y;
Hecor.nacHH. Cpe,li,H 3THX H3rHaHHHKOB J1oarm 6hr.n oqeHh
nony.nHpeH. 113 HHX OH C03,ll,a.n ce6e K.nHeHTe.ny. OH sep6o-
sa.n HX llO,ll, CBOe 3HaMH H 011Hpa.neH HMeHHO Ha HHX, KOr,ll,a
eMy HY:>KHO 6bi.no npo,ll,eMoHcTpHposaTh HTa.nhHHUaM CH.ny.
Ho xapaKTep .noM6ap,ll,ues ,ll,eHCTBHTe.nhHO 6hi.n nepe-
MeHqHs. BocTopr Hace.neHHH cowe.n Ha HeT noqrH TaK :>Ke
6biCTpO, KaK H B03HHK. J1oaHH ,ll,a.n HM MHp H 6e30llaCHOCTh
a OHH co:>Ka.ne.nH o 6hi.nOM 6ecnopH,li,Ke. Ho 3TOT nosopoT
HaCTpOeHHHX HTa.flhHHUeB 06bHCHHeTCH TaK:>Ke H MepaMH
KOTOphie J1oaHH 6bi.n BhiHY:>K,ll,eH npe,ll,npHHHTh ,ll,.flH
.neHHH CBOHMH HOBh!MH s.na,ll,eHHHMH: OH pa3Mema.n B 3aM-
KaX H UHTa,ll,e.nHX rapHH30Hhl llO,ll, KOMaH,li,OBaHHeM npe,ll,aH-
HhiX ce6e KOMaH,li,HpOB; Ha e.ny:>K6e OH 3aMeHH.n HTa.nhHH-
UeB HeMUaMH H.flH .fl!OKCeM6yp:>KUaMH, OCTaB.nHH .nHWh TeX
KOMY MOr no.nHOCTb!O ,li,OBepHTh. l.J:eWCKHH KOpO.nh He
cqHTaTb ,ll,eHbrH H 6hiCTpO norpH3 B ,li,O.nraX - a eMy Ha,li,O
6hr.no n.naTHTh :>Ka.nosaHhe soiicKaM. ilo3TOMY OH no,li,HH.n
Ha.norH TaK, qTo HapO,ll, ponTa.n. flo.naraH, qTO OKOHqaTe.flhHO
233
\ . KopoHa JloM6apauu
l'Ta.n X03HHHOM JloM6ap,li,HH, OH we.n Ha ,li,OBO.flbHO Hey,ll,aq-
ll bl e Mephi - HanpHMep, yeryna.n ropo,ll,cKoe HMymecrso
ilJJeHaM reX ceMeH, KOrOpbie 6e3 3a,li,HeH Mh!C.flH 110,ll,qHHH-
Jli1Ch ero s.naeTH. Bee 3TO orra.nKHBa.no or J1oaHHa HTa.nh-
HHUeB, ,ll,a:>Ke Tex, KTO paHee so3.nara.n Ha Hero caMhie 6o.nh-
111He Ha,ll,e:>K,ll,hi.
3Ty spa:>K,ll,e6HOCrh pa3,ll,e.nH.nH, B03r.naB.fl5151 He,li,OBO.flb-
l lbiX, npe,ll,eTaBHTe.nH MorymecrseHHhiX eeMeiicrs. B csoe
upeMH HeKOTOpbie H3 HHX llO,ll,qHHH.flHCb J1oaHHY, llpHHHB
ro 3a no.nHOMOqHOrO npe,li,CTaBHTe.nH pHMCKOrO KOpO.nH.
,li,HaKo Koma oHH y3Ha.nH o cor.naweHHH B Kacre.nb<!JpaH-
KO, xorh J1oaHH H XOTe.n coxpaHHTh ero B TaHHe, Y HHX
ri OHBH.flHCh COMHeHHH. 3a pa3b51CHeHH51MH OHH o6paTH.nHeh
K JliO,li,OBHKY EasapeKoMy.
Tor, cMoTpeBWHH He,ll,o6phiM r.na30M Ha y,ll,aqHyiO KaM-
naHHIO csoero eonepHHKa B JloM6ap,li,HH, y:>Ke ,ll,a.n 3HaTh
J1yH,lJ,)KH foH3ara, qro He coseryer eMy npHMhiKaTh K npH-
sep)KeHuaM qewcKoro Kopo.nH. Auuo BHeKoHrH H MacrH-
HO ,ll,e.n.na CKa.na oTnpasH.nH K pHMCKOMY Kopo.niO roHUOB,
qro6hr y3Harh, ,ll,eiicrsyer .nH qeweKHH Kopo.nh B cor.naeHH
c HHM. J1MnepaTop nepe,ll,a.n HM, qro J1oam1 He npe,ll,cras.nH-
er ero nepeoHy. noc.ne 3Toro o6a no,ll,ecra, sropoii H3 Koro-
pbiX, snpoqeM, HHKOf,ll,a H He llO,ll,qHHH.fleH KOpo.niO l.J:eXHH,
Haqa.nH COBMeCrHO HHf pHrOBaTb npOTHB noc.ne,li,Hero, He
cMylll.aHCb TeM, qTO pH,li,OM C <!JHrypoH J1oaHHa Bblf.flH,lJ,HT He
6o.nee qeM sropopa3p51,li,HhiMH KH513bKaMH.
JliO,lJ,OBHK EasapeKHH oqeHh 6o.ne3HeHHO socnpHHH.n
coo6meHHH o6 yenexax J1oaHHa H o ero eor.naweHHH c
flanoH. J1MnepaTop paccqHThiBa.n, qTO rpa<!J JliOKeeM6ypr,
KaK H ero oreu, c.noMaer ce6e Ha AnneHHHCKOM no.nyocT-
pose weiO, H 1103TOMY He npe,ll,llpHHHMa.n HHKaKHX waroB.
Ho Teneph, BH,li,H, qro TOT era.n X03HHHOM noqrH sceii n.no-
,li,OpO,li,HOH .noM6ap,li,CKOH paBHHHbl, JliO,li,OBHK npHwe.n B
Hpocrh H eTa.n yrpo)KaTh J1oaHHy. B HIOHe 1331 r. oH co-
6pa.n B HIOpH6epre peiixcrar, r,ll,e se.ne.n o<!JHuHa.nhHO npo-
so3r .nacHrh, qTO qeWCKHH KOpO.nh, y3ypnHpOBaB HMllepa-
234 Par1MoH Ka3eAb. HoaHH CAenoll
TopcKHe npeporaTHShi, noseJI ce6H KaK spar HMnepHH. Ilpo
weJI cJiyx, 'ITO Jlio.n.osHK 5asapcKHH HaMepeH nepei1TH AJih
nhi, 'IT06hi noKapaTh MHTe)fmoro saccaJia. Iloxo)Ke, HMne-
paTop paccMaTpHBaJI pa3Hhie sapHaHThi .n.aJihHeHWHX .n.ei1-
CTSHH. Ilpor.u.e scero eMy 6hrJio OThrrpaThCH Ha sJia.n.eHHHX
11oaHHa Y:ewcKoro s HMnepHH. Jlio.n.osHK nosTopHJI seeM
BOKpyr, 'ITO HaMepeH HX OT06paTb .
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TOp CTaJI HCKaTb B fepMaHHH COI03HHKOB. flpHMHpHTh fa6-
c6yproB c BHTTeJihc6axoM y.n.aJIOCh HMeHHO 11oaHHy; npo-
THB Hero H 6y.LI.yT HanpasJieHhi nepBbie .LI.eHCTBHSI 3TOrO aJib-
HHCa. flpOTOKOJI, llO.Ll.llHCaHHhlH JliO.LI.OBHKOM oasapCKHM,
OrOBapHBaJI: eCJIH OH HanpaBHTCSI B 11TaJIHIO, .LI.OJI)KHOCTh
HMnepaTopcKoro SHKapHH s fepMaHHH 3ai1MeT 0TTOH As-
CTpHHCKHH. JliO.LI.OBHK He .LI.OBOJihCTSOSaJICSI COI030M C fa6c-
6ypraMH: OH CJIHWKOM 60HJICH, KaK 6hi B KOHe'IHOM C'IeTe
He ocTaThCH npoTHB 11oaHHa o.n.HoMy. OH o6paTHJICH K
flOJihWe, H TaM ero npe.LI.JIO)KeHHH npHHHJIH 6JiarOCKJIOHHO.
11MnepaTop TaK)Ke no.n.nHcaJI HanpasJieHHhiH npoTHB 11oaH-
Ha .n.orosop c MapKrpaoM 5paH.n.eH6yprcKHM - csoHM
CbiHOM H MapKrpaoM Mai1ceHCKHM - csoHM 3HTeM.
B .n.osepweHHe 3TOH o6wHpHoi1 KOM6HHai.I.HH, ueJibiO KOTO-
poi1 6biJIO OKPY)KHTb Y:exHro sparaMH, HMnepaTop copMH-
posaJI C 0TTOHOM fa6c6yproM H feHpHXOM MJia.LI.WHM, HH)K-
He6asapCKHM repuoroM, coro.3 npoTHB 11oaHHa H ero 3HTH
HH)KHe6asapcKoro repuora feHpHxa CTapwero. TaKosa
rp03HaH KOaJIHIJ.HH, CKOJIO'IeHHaSI JliO.LI.OBHKOM oasapCKHM, noKa
11oaHH HaXO.LI.HJICH S CBOHX HOSblX HTaJibHHCKHX BJia.LI.eHHSIX.
Y:ewcKoMy KopoJiro 6hiJIO oT qero scTpeBO)KHTbCH. Ho,
sepHbiH MeTo.n.y, npHHecweMy eMy TaKOH ycnex 3a KopoT-
Koe speMSI, OH pewHJI nonbiTaTbCH pa3pewHTb 3TY npo6Jie-
MY nyTeM neperosopos, a He OPY*HeM. OH co6paJicH Ha
BpeMH llOKHHYTb 11TaJIHIO, H BMeCTO ce6H peWHJI OCTaSHTb
B flapMe qeJIOBeKa, KOTOpOMY MOr 6bi .LI.OBepSITb: OH Bbi3bi-
BaJI H3 ct>paHI.J.HH H JloTapHHrHH csoero ChiHa KapJia H Ha-
3Ha'IHJI ero Ha .LI.OJI)KHOCTb BHKapHH. 3TO 6hiJIO .LI.OBOJihHO
X. KopoHafio.M.6apauu
235
pHcKosaHHO - KapJiy HcnoJIHHJIOCb scero JieT.
[lo3TOMY 11oaHH nonpocHJI 6paTa rpaa CasoHcKoro, Jlro-
AOBHKa, oneKaTh KapJia s csoe oTcyTcTBHe. 3ToT "Bhr6op
6hiJI y.n.a'IHbiM - Casoi1cKHH H JlroKceM6yprcKHH .n.oMa
HMeJIH pO.LI.CTBeHHbie CSS13H: H rpa<f> JliOKCeM6ypra, H rpa<f>
CasoHCKHH npHXO.LI.HJIHCb sHyKaMH repuory 11oaHHY I 5pa-
6aHTCKOMy, K TOMY )Ke Jlro.n.osHK 6biJI wypHHOM s;pHoro
,11.pyra 11oaHHa s 3TH ro,ll.hi - feHpHxa
KpoMe Taro, nJieMHHHHI.J.a Jlro,ll.oBHKa CasoHcKoro BbiWJia
3
aMy)K
3
a no.n.eCTa MHJiaHa - Auuo BHCKOHTH. Jlyqwero
ceHbOpa ,li.JISI coxpaHeHHH pasHOBeCHH B JIOM6ap,li.CKHX 3eM-
JIHX 6hiJIO He Bbi6paTb.
11oaHH noKHHYJI flapMy 2 HIOHH 1331 ro.n.a. 11TaJibHHI.J.bl
6biJIH He B Kypce ero noe3,li.KH, KOTOpyro OH npHKa3:1.JI .n.ep-
>KaTb
8
ceKpeTe. BHJIJiaHH H 11oaHH BHKTpHHrCKHH .n.yMa-
JIH, 'ITO oH BbrexaJI s AsHHbOH H OTTyAa - so ct>paHI.J.HIO.
HH'!ero no.n.o6Horo: oH xoTeJI cnacTH Y:exHro. OH npoexaJI
4epe3 THpOJih, r,11.e Ha HeKoTopoe speMH 3a,ll.ep)KaJicH, BbiHC-
HHH llOJIO)KeHHe B fepMaHHH H npHKH,ll.biBaH, KaKOBbi CHJib-
Hbie CTOpOHbl H CJia6bie CTOpOHbl y KOaJIHI.J.HH, yrpo)KaB-
weH ero KopoJieBCTBy.
11oaHH noHHJI, 4TO s nepsyro oqepe.LI.b Ha,ll.o ,11.06paTbCH
.U,O caMoro HMnepaTopa, BCTpeTHTbCH C HHM, B03.LI.eHCTBOBaTb
Ha Hero H y6e,li.HTb OTKa3aTbCH OT spa)K.LI.e6Hb1X 3aMbiCJIOB,
KaCaiOlll,HXCH BJia.LI.eHHH qeWCKOrO KOpOJIH B HMnepHH.
JliO.LI.OBHK oasapCKHH COrJiaCHJICH Ha SCTpe'IH, 'IT06bl Bbl-
CJiyWaTb era o6bHCHeHHH. B HIOJie H Ha'IaJie asrycTa 1331 r.
Jlro.u,oBHK H 11oaHH Heo.u,HoKpaTHO BH.LI.eJIHCb - TO B Pe-
reHc6ypre, TO Ha O.li,HOM .u,yHaHCKOM OCTpOBe. 06W.HH H3biK
oHH Haxo.LI.HJIH c TPYAOM; noTpe6osaJIOCh He MeHee .n.sa.n.ua-
TH .LI.BYX BCTpeq H }l.OJirHX 6ece}l., 'IT06bi npHHTH K COrJia-
CHIO: BonpOCbl, 0 KOTOpbiX WJia pe'Ih, 6biJIH MHOfO'IHCJieHHbi-
MH H 3anyTaHHbiMH: 11TaJIHSI, .n.eJia 3SITH 11oaHHa - feHpHXa
HH)KHe-5asapcKoro, KapHHTHHCKHe .n.eJia, OTHoweHHH Jlro-
Jl.OBHKa 5asapcKoro H 11oaHHa XXII, nJiaHhi 6pal!HbiX co-
1030B Me)K.Ll.Y BHTTeJibc6axaMH H JlroKceM6ypraMH ...
236
PauMoH Ka3eAb. HoaHH C ~ t e n o t l
TeM He MeHee HMnepaTop H KopoJih 4exHH cyMeJIH Hai-l
TH KOMTipOMHCC. 0HH peWHJIH TIO.LJ:eJIHTb BepXOBHYIO BJiaCTb
Ha.LJ: HTaJibHHCKHMH ropo.n:aMH. 3a CTO .LJ:Ba.n:u:aTb Tb!CH'1 cjJJIO
PHHos JliO.LJ:OBHK corJiawaJicH npH3HaTb J1oaHHa ceHbopoM
CJie.n:yiOW,HX JIOM6ap.n:CKHX ropo.n:os: MHJiaHa, 5epraMo, na.
BHH, Hosapbi, KpeMOHhi, OapMhi, Mo.n:eHhi, Pe,ll)Ko, 5o66Ho, 5pe-
WHH H JlyKKH. J1oaHH )l{e npH3HaBaJI npasa HMnepaTopa H
06H3hiBaJICH B CpOK .LJ:O 29 CeHTH6pH 1332 r. OCB060.LJ:HTb 3TH
ropo.n:a OT" npHHeceHHOH ce6e npHCHrH, KOTopyiO JliO.LJ:OBHK
5asapCKHH C'1HTaJI HeCOBMeCTHMOH CO CBOHMH npeporaTH
BaMH. B HH)I{H:H 5asapHH 6biJI npe.n:ycMoTpeH .n:pyroii pa
3

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J1oaHHa H CblHOM JliO.LJ:OBHKa He HMeJI ycnexa.
3TOT .ll:OfOBOp 6b!JI He 6oJiee treM KOMTipOMHCCOM, H npH-
TOM nJioxo no.n:roToBJieHHhiM. OH He pewaJI scex sonpocos,
a KaKHe H peWaJI, TO CTOJib HeKatreCTBeHHO, '1TO He MOr
npocyw,eCTsosaTh .n:oJiro. Ho 3To 6hiJIO yX<e He CTOJih Ba)I{-
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JliO.LJ:OBHKy 5asapcKoMy HanacTb Ha 4exmo HJIH HH)I{HIOIO
5asapHIO, BJia.n:eHHe 3HTH. OH BhiHrpaJI speMH, H Tenepb eMy
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'"' 113 PereHc6ypra J1oaHH HanpaBHJICH s )loMa)I{JIHU:e.
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Tar, O.LJ:HH H3 nepBhiX feHepaJihHhiX wTaToB 4exHH. Ha HeM
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cysepeHoM 3Toro rocy.n:apcTsa. OH coo6W,HJI .n:enyTaTaM,
'1To .D:OJIX<eH CHosa yexaTh. OH npH3BaJI HX noMepJKHBaTb
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.ll:JIH HHTpHr C ero BparaMH. 06paW,aHCb Henocpe.n:CTBeHHO
K 3HaTH, KOpOJib TipOCHJI ee 6biTb B 6oeBOH fOTOBHOCTH
'1T06bi oTpa3HTh JII06oe Hana.n:eHHe. '
X. KopoHa JloM6apauu 237
J13 )loMa)KJIHU:e J1oaHH trepe3 4exHIO npoexaJI Ha ce-
nepHbie rpaHHU:hi KopoJiescTsa. OoJIHKH s ero OTCYTCTBHe
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!(TO Ha.n:o _yJia.LJ:HTh ew,e o.n:Ho .n:eJio s CHJie3HH. DHTHa.n:u:a-
Toro ceHTH6pH 1331 r. J1oaHH npH6hiJI so BpoiJ:JiaB. He
Y.D:OBOJihCTBOBaBWHCh 3Ha'1HTeJibHOH CYMMOH .n:eHer, KOTO
pyiO TOJihKO '1TO co6paJI B Opare, OH B35IJI ew,e .LJ:BeHa.n:U:aTb
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UHHaBCKHH. DpH ycJIOBHH npH3HaHHH csoero CI03epeHHTe-
Ta J1oaHH COrJiaCHJICSI 3a CYMMY B .LJ:Be Th!CH4H MapoK OCTa-
BHTh 3a HHM KHH)I{eCTBO fJioryBCKOe.
B fJioryse J1oaHH 3a.n:ep)KaJICH HeHa.n:oJiro. C apMHeii s
CeMbCOT pbiU:apeif, 3aXBaTHB C C060H MHOfO OCa.LJ:HbiX Ma-
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O.LJ:HHM H3 nepBbiX B 3ana.n:HOH Espone CTaJI HCTIOJih30BaTh
apTHJIJiepHIO), OH .LJ:BHHYJICSI Ha cesep, '1T06bi HeO)KH.LJ:aHHO
y.n:apHTb B Tb!JI TIOJIHKaM, KOTOpble HanaJIH Ha TeBTOHCKHX
phru:apeii . Oca.n:Hs ropo.n: Oo3HaHb, OH pewHJI HCTIOJih30-
saTh CBOH BOeHHbie opy.LJ:HH. 0.n:HaKO, TIOKa OH CTOHJI TIO.LJ:
3THM ropO.LJ:OM, TeBTOHU:bi, He CyMeS cnpaBHTbCH C TIOJISIKa-
MH, oTcTynHJIH Ha csoH 3eMJIH. TaKHM o6pa30M, J1oaHH oc-
TaJicH npoTHB JloKeTKa O.D:HH. Ho CHJihi nocJie.n:Hero 6biJIH
ocJia6JieHhl. OH nonpoCHJI y J1oaHHa nepeMHpHH, Ha KOTO-
poe KopoJib nocJie Tpex .n:Heii oca.n:hi corJiaCHJICH.
OocJie 3TOH KOpOTKOH, HO no6e.D:OHOCHOH KaMnaHHH
l1oaHH sepHyJicH so BpoiJ:JiaB. Ty.n:a OH npH6hiJI 19 OKTH6-
pH. Tenepb co cTopoHbi cesepHoil H 3ana.n:HoH rpaHHU: 4e-
XHH HH4ero He yrpO)KaJIO, HO OCTaBaJIOCb ew,e OT6pOCHTb
HJIH y6e.n:HTh yiiTH seHrpos H ascTpHilu:es.
KaK pa3 Kor.n:a J1oaHH 6hiJI so Bpou:Jiase, s 4exHIO sTop-
rJIHCh ascTpo-seHrepcKHe oTpH.LJ:hl. 0TTOH fa6c6ypr, pbHHO
OTCTaHBaH HHTepeCbl HMnepHH H CBOH C06CTBeHHhie, C TeX
nop KaK MHJIOCTbiO JliO.LJ:OBHKa 5asapCKOfO HOCHJI THTYJI
238 PaiiMoH Ka3e/lb. HoaHH CAenoiJ
HMnepcKoro BHKapmi B fepMaHHH, o6be,ll,HHH.ncH c Kap.noM
Po6epTOM BeHrepcKHM npoTHB 11oaHHa Y:elllcKoro.
Jlw-mo Kap.n Po6epT K 11oaHHY oco6biX npeTeH3HH He
HMe.n. Ho OH He 3a6biBa.n, 'ITO oH po.n.oM 113 AmKyi1cKoi1
.ll.HHaCTHH, 11 HHKor.n.a He TepH.n 113 BH.ll.Y 11Ta.nmo. Ero Ky3eH
Po6epT Heano.nHTaHCKHH, pa3bHpeHHbiH TeM, 'ITO Ha 3eM
.nHx .n.o caMOH JlyKKH yTsep.n.H.ncH conepHHK,
aKTHBHO HaCTpaHBa.n BeHrepCKOrO KOpO.nH npOTHB GelliC
Koro. Ka3a.nocb, napTHH npoTHB seHrpos H ascTpHI1ues
6y.n.eT .n..nfl 11oaHHa Tpy.n.Hei1, GeM Ta, GTO oH npose.n Ha cese
pe H Ha 3ana.n.e.
Bcer.n.a paccGHTbiBaH Ha ycnex, Kor.n.a y.n.aeTCH no6ece
,ll,OBaTb C BparaMH .nHUOM K .nHUy, J1oaHH npe,ll,.nO)f<H.n KO
pomo BeHrpHH BCTpeTHTbCH 11 Hat.IaTb neperosopb!. B03.
MOMHO, onacaHcb no.n.nacTh no.n. ero o6aHHHe, Kap.n Po6epT
OTKa3a.ncH. OcTasa.nacb TO.nbKO BOHHa. 11oaHH nose.n cso10
apMHIO s MopasHIO, GT06bi .n.aTb 6ol1 npoTHBHHKaM. OH
B pai1oHe ropo.n.a Jlaa, 6.nH3 MopascKo-as-
CTpHHCKOH rpaHHUhi. ApMHH seHrpos H asCTpHI1ues scTa.na
.narepeM HanpoTHB. HeKOTopoe speMH o6a soi1cKa cTOfl.nH
,ll,pyr npOTHB ,ll,pyra, He OCMe.nHBaHCb BCTynHTb B pelliH-
Te.nbHbiH 6oi1. HeMeUKHH HCTOpHK 11oaHHa C.nenoro 3MH.nh
<f>HKKeH
1
nonbiTa.ncH HaHTH o6bHCHeHHH 3TOMY 6e3.n.eJ1-
CTBHIO; no ero MHeHHIO, npHGHHaMH 6bi.nH XO.nO,ll,HaH noro-
,ll,a n03,ll,HeH OCeHH H HeKOTOpbie pa3HOr.naCHH, B03HHKlliHe
B CTaHe aBCTpO-BeHrpoB. 3TO B03MOMHO, HO He c.ne.n.yeT
3a6biBaTb, 'ITO MOHapXH, OC06eHHO B Te speMeHa, qacTO He
pellla.nHCb npe,ll,OCTaBHTb CY.ll.b6y CBOHX no.nHTHGeCKHX KOM-
6HHaUHH npespaTHOCTHM 6oH. TaK 6bi.nO npH nepsoi1 BCTpe-
qe no.n. MIO.nh.n.opcpoM, a noTOM 6.nH3 CTpac6ypra; TO Me
caMoe 6y.n.eT np11 n!OHpoHcpocce, a noTOM np11 ByBHHe, ec.n11
ynOMHHaTb .nHlllb Te HeCOCTOHBlliHeCH 6HTBbl, r.n.e npHcyT-
CTBOBaJJO 6o.nbllloe KO.nHGecTso 6oi1uos. CnpalliHBaeTcH: He
.nyYllle .n11 6bi.nO 6bi cppaHUY3CKHM KOpO.nflM H .n.a.nbllle c.ne-
1 Ficken, Emil. Johann von Bohmen. Eine Studie zum romantischen
Rittertum der 14. Jahrhundert. Gottingen. 1932. - flpuMet. nep.
. KopoHa JloM6apauu
239
)\OBaTb 3TOH no.nHTHKe, qeM 3aTeBaTb TaKHe cpaMeHHH, KaK
KpecH 11 TiyaTbe?
BH.n.H, GTO spam He pelllaiOTCH aTaKosaTh, 11oaHH, KOTO-
poMy 6hr.no HeKor.n.a, pelliH.n noKHHYTh 3TH KpaH. KoMaH.n.o-
qelliCKOH apMHeH OH ,ll,OBepH.n MeCTHOH 3HaTH H ,ll,aMe
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n.naTHTh smmaM )Ka.nosaHbe. OH sepHyncH s Tipary, HO He
ocTa.ncH TaM. no csoeMy o6hiKHoseHHIO, 13 )I.eKa6pH 1331 r.
OH BTHXOMO.nKy ycKO.nb3Hy.n H3 CTOJIHUbl C 3CK0pTOM BCe-
ro 113 )I.eC51TH pbiUapeH. t:Iepe3 llleCTb )I.HeH OH yMe 6hiJI BO
cl>paHKcpypTe, r)I.e BCTpeTHJIC51 O)I.HOBpeMeHHO CO CBOHM )1.51-
,neH Ba.nAYHHOM 11 c HMnepaTopoM JliO.ll.OBHKOM Basapc-
KHM. 3.n.ech OH TO)Ke Ha)I.OJirO He 3a)I.ep)KaJIC51: OH cnelliHJl,
noTOMY GTO noK.n51JIC51 Ha Po)K,ll,eCTBO 6hiTh B TiapH)Ke. KaKaH
HY)!(Ha 6hrJia cpH3HGecKa51 BbiHOCJIHBOCTh, GT06hi npoAeJihi-
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XX
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ro.n:apH nocpe.n:HHqecTBY EaJJ.n:yHHa JliOKCeM6ypra, KOTOpbiH,
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pHTbCH C JliO.LJ:OBHKOM, TaK KaK ero HHTepeCbl npH3biBaJJH
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BHTb 4eXHIO.
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6biTb B napH)!{e Ha Po)!{.n:eCTBO. BcTpeqH BO <PpaHKcf>ypTe
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ro KOpOJJH OH npH6b!JJ TOJJbKO 2 HHBapH 1332 r. DOHHMaH,
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JJHH, I.{T06b! 3aKJJIOI.{HTb COI03 C KOpOJJeM paHU:HH - COI0
3
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XI. Con pa3BeflACfl 241
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I<OTOpbie HaMepesaJJCH nposecTH y HJJHnna VI.
OcTaHOBHBWHCh B KpacHBOM .n:sopu:e, no.n:apeHHOM cppaH-
u,y3CKHM KopoJJeM, nocTOHHHO Haxo.n:Hcb npH HJJHnne Ba-
Jiya, HeKOTopoe speMH J1oaHH 6biJJ Ha BH.LJ:Y y scero .n:sopa.
CBHTa HJJHnna 6biJJa MHOfOI.{HCJJeHHOH. no6e.n:a npH Kac-
ceJJe Ha.LJ: cf>JJaMaH.n:U:aMH
1
B HaqaJJe u:apCTBOBaHHH npHHeC-
Ji a eMy HeMaJJbiH npeCTH)!{. DepBbie fO.LJ:bl ero npaBJJeHHH
npOWJJH no.n: 3HaKOM nopH.LJ:Ka, 3HTY3Ha3Ma, 6oraTCTBa H
npou:seTaHHH. DpH3HaHHe HOBoro KopoJJH co CTOpOHhi 6a-
poHOB H n3pOB 03HaqaJJO, !.{TO .LJ:HHaCTHI.{eCKHH BOnpoc yJJa-
m eH. Ka3aJJOCh, OMMa)!{ .3.n:yap.n:a III AHrJJHHCKoro 3aKphiJJ
3TOT sonpoc Hascer.n:a: TOT 6biJJ BbiHY)K.LJ:eH 6e3 orosopoK
.LJ:aTb KJJHTBY BepHOCTH, no.n: yrp030H KOHcf>HCKaU:HH CBOHX
cf>paHU:Y3CKHX JJeHOB.
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4HJJ KopoJJeBCKHH <<WTaT>> . KaK nHcaJJ <Ppyaccap, <<HHKOr-
.n:a He 6biBaJJO BO paHU:HH KOpOJJH, I.{T06bi CO.LJ:ep)!{aJJ WTaT,
no.n:o6HbiH OHOMY y KopoJJH HJJHnna>. B MOJJO.LJ:OCTH <PH-
JIHnn aKTHBHO yqacTBOBaJJ B pbiU:apCKHX 3a6asax. J1 XOTH
60JibWe OH HM He npe.n:aBaJJCH, HO COXpaHHJI K HHM HHTe-
pec H <<BeJJeJI ycTpaHBaTh TYPHHpbi, noe.n:HHKH, npa3.n:He-
CTBa H yseceJieHHH BeCbMa qacTO H C BeJJHKHM pa3Ma-
XOM>> . HHqTo He MOrJio 11oaHHY JliOKCeM6ypry noHpaBHTbCH
60JJbWe, H XpOHHCTbi ynoMHHaiOT ero O.LJ:HHM H3 nepBbiX B
mcJie Tex, Koro HJJHnn VI nocTOHHHO .n:ep)!{aJI 6JJH3 ce6H
HapH.n:y co CBOHM 6paTOM KapJIOM AJJaHCOHCKHM, CBOHM
cbiHOM - 6y.n:yW.HM repu:oroM HopMaH.LJ:CKHM, KopoJieM
Hasappbi HJIHnnoM .n:'.3spe, repu:oroM .3.n:oM EypryH.n:-
CKHM, rpacf>OM JliO.LJ:OBHKOM JiaH.LJ:pCKHM, CBOHMH nJJeMHH-
HHKaMH JliO.LJ:OBHKOM H KapJIOM oJiyaCKHMH, repu:oroM
Eyp60HOM, rpacf>oM napa - 6b!BWHM sparoM J1oaHHa,
Tenepb npHMHpHBWHMCH C HHM 6JJaro.n:apH He.LJ:aBHeMy
1
.LJ:sa.nuarb socbMoro asrycra 1328 r. <l>HJnmn VI npHiueJI Ha no-
MO!Ub rpatjly <l>JiaH.npHH JliO.D.OBHKY HesepcKoMy H HaroJiosy pa36HJI soc-
crasumx tjlJiaMaH,n.cKHX KpecrhHH. - llpuMett . pea.
242 PauMoH Ka3eAb. JfoaHH CAenot1
ap6I1Tpa)Ky HJIHnna VI, repu.oroM JloTapHHrCKHM H MHO-
rHMH .n.pyrHMI1.
Ho 6JieCK .n.sopa HJII1nna, rop51tii1H np11eM, oKa3aHHhlH
J1oaHHY BO paHU.11H, He 3aCTaBHJIH ero 3a6biTh, <JTO OH
np11exaJI ciO.n.a npe)K.n.e scero .D.JIH pa3rosopos o noJII1TI1Ke.
l.J.T06hi COXpaHHTb 11 yKpeni1Tb CBOIO BJiaCTb B J1TaJII111,
eMy He06XO.D.HMO 6hiJIO .D.OrOBOpHTbCH C cppaHU.Y3CKI1M KO-
poJieM. 11JIHnn BaJiya OTJII1<JaJicH qecTOJII0611eM. Y Hero
6htJIO .n.se 3a6oThi: pacnmpHTh rpaHHU.hl KopoJieBCTBa H np11-
cTpaHBaTh csoHx po.n.cTBeHHI1KOB. Bee BaJiya cTpeMHJIHCh
3aH51Tb KaKOH-HH6y.D.h npecTOJI .
Y HJII1nna 6btJI 6paT, KapJI AJiaHCOHCKI1H, KOToporo OH
o<JeHb JII0611JI 11 )KeJiaJI BH.D.eTb KopoHosaHHOH oco6oif. Be-
poHTHO, HMeHHO 3aTeM, <JT06b! np11o6peCTI1 .D.JIH Hero rocy-
.n.apCTBO, 11JIHnn VI s 1330 r . seJI neperosopbr c I1oaH-
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KopoJib ct>paHU.1111 )Ka)K.n.aJI 3anoJiytJHTh ApJibCKoe KopoJies-
CTBO, TO ecTb 3eMJIH, <JTO pacnoJiaraJIHCb Me)K.ll.y PoHOH, Co-
HOH, AJihnaMI1 H JloM6ap.n.11eif, .D.JIH caMoro ce6H 11JIH, ecJII1
ero He cTaHeT, .D.JIH csoero cTapwero chrHa I1oaHHa.
I1oaHH 4ewcKI1H KaTeropHtieCKI1 He np11HI1MaJI nepsoro
113 3TI1X npoeKTOB, HO .ll.OBOJihHO 6JiarOCKJIOHHO OTHOCI1JICH
KO BTOpoMy. Bo BCHKOM CJiyqae, OH 6b!JI rOTOB CM11pHTbC51
C paCW11peHI1eM paHU.Y3CKOrO KOpOJieBCTBa Ha BOCTOK, eCJIH
B3aMeH eMy rapaHT11pyiOT B03M0)KHOCTb CTIOKOHHO BJia.D.eTb
CBOHM HOBbiM JioM6ap.n.cKI1M KopoJieBCTBOM. TaKOBbi 6biJIH
no3HU.1111 o6oHx KopoJieif K MOMeHTY Ha<JaJia neperosopos.
0HH .D.OrOBOp11JII1Cb .ll.OBOJibHO 6b!CTpo: HJIHnn OTKa3aJICH
OT CBOHX aM611U.HH B OTHOWeHHI1 6paTa, a J1oaHH - OT
npeporaTHB HMnep11H. 0TKa3biBaTbCH OT qy)KHX npas BCe-
r.n.a Jierqe, <JeM OT co6cTseHHhlX.
}J.orOBOp Me)K.ll.y HI1MI1 6b!JI 3aKJIIO<JeH B OHTeH6JIO B
cepe.n.HHe HHBapH 1332 r. flpe)K.n.e scero oH orosapHBaJI
co3.n.aHHe HOBOH 6patiHOH CBH311 Me)K.n.y ceMeHCTBaMI1.
B .n.onoJIHeHI1e K 6paKy, coe.n.HHI1BWeMy KapJia JliOKCeM6yp-
243
XI. CoH pa3BeRACfl
ra c MJia.n.weif cecTpoif HJIHnna VI oJiaHKOH BaJiya, npe-
.n.ycMaTpHBaJioch )KeHHTb HaCJie.D.HHKa cppaHU.Y3CKOrO npe-
CTOJia J1oaHHa Ha .n.oqepH qeWCKOrO KOpOJIH ooHe. flpHHI.I.Y
J.1oaHHy, pO.D.HBWeMyCH 24 anpeJIH 1319 r. B 3aMKe fe-.n.e-
MOHH Ha CapTe, 6biJIO scero TpHHa.n.u.aTb JieT. ooHe
HHJIOCb rueCTHa.D.U.aTb. 0Ha BTIOJIHe 3aCJiy)KHJia CBOe HMH ,
ecJIH sepi1Th [HJibOMY .n.e Mawo, xopowo ee 3HasweMy:
KopOJJb I1oaHH ()lo6pbiH), l.JbJO .nywy .na npHHMeT 5or,
)KeHHJJCH Ha JJyt.!WeH ,!l.aMe,
KaKyiO TOJ!bKO MO)KHO CbiCKaTb B CeM MHpe.
Csa.n.h6y chrrpaJII1 s MeJieHe, O.D.HH rosopHT - B Mae,
.n.pyr
11
e - 27 HIOJIH 1332 r. ooHa yMpeT B 1349 r., nocJie
ceMHa.n.u.aTI1 JieT 6paKa, 3a ro.n. .n.o Toro, KaK ee MY)K cTaH:T
KOpOJieM paHU.HH. 0Ha npOH3Be.n.eT Ha CBeT MHOro .n.eTe11,
8
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J.1oaHHa EeppHHCKoro - 3HaMeHHToro Meu.eHaTa - H 11-
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qepb!O npH.D.aHOe B CTO .n.sa.n.U.aTb Tb!CH<J cpJIOpHHOB.
3a 6paKOM .n.eTeH cppaHU.Y3CKOrO H <JeWCKOrO MOHapXOB,
snpotieM, Kpb!JIHCb .n.pyme, TIOJI11TI1<JeCKHe CTaThH .n.orosopa.
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u.1111 H rpacpoM JliOKCeM6ypra: B JII060H BOHHe, Ky.n.a 6y.n.eT
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8
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I1MnepaTOpbl I1JII1 eCJII1 OH cyMeeT KOpOHOBaTb HMnepaTOp-
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qaJIO KaK fyTa, qTO MO)KHO HCTOJIKOBaTb TaK )!(e. - llpuMe'l . nep.
244 PauMoH KaseAb. HoaHH C;!enotl
HOBbiH HMnepaTOp He noTpe6yeT o6paTHO 3eMeJib, 3aBOC
saHHbiX K TOMY speMeHH KopoJieM paHUHH no TY CTopo-
HY rpaHHU HMnepHH. TeM caMbiM J1oaHH HJIH ero CbiH o651
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XI. CoH pa3BeRACR 253
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TOJihKO MopaJihHYIO rroMep)KKy. <I>HJIHnrr VI pa3pelllHJI
pbiLJ.apHM CBOero KOpOJieBCTBa, KOTOpb!e H3bHBHT TaKOe
)KeJiaHHe, rrpHcoe)l.HHHTbCH K 6pa6aHTCKHM soiicKaM. Cpe-
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il03BOJIHB cppaHLJ.Y3CKHM npHHU.aM 113 po)l.OB 3spe H
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271
XII . /1Ba HeyaaBmuxcR 3aMbtcAa
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11 8
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pbi 6hiJIH TPYJl.HbiMH H He MOrJIH 3aseplllHThCH" 6hiCTpo. Kor)l.a
pOK rrepeMHpHH HCTeK, rpacp <I>JiaH)J.pCKHH o6paTHJICH K
t<opoJIIO 4exHH
11
nonpocHJI no)l.Jl.ep)KaTh ero HaCTynJieHHe
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6aHTCKoro. Q6a rrapTHepa )J.OfOBOpHJIHCb 0 COBMeCTHb!X
)J.eHCTBHHX 9 HIOHH 1334 r . B 3Ho, B ropo)J.e MoHc; l1oaHH
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Ma)J.HOH apMHeH, npHlleM CO)J.ep)KaHHe H 3THX
pbiU.apeii )J.OJI:>KeH 6hiJI onJiaTHTh rpacp <I>JiaH)J.pCKHH. Kpo-
Me Toro JliO)J.OBHK HesepcKHH o6H3aJicH BhiiTJiaTHTh rpacpy
' u u 1
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ocse)l.OMJieHhi nJioxo. BHAHMO, Ha l1oaHHa oKa3aJia )J.aBJie-
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BaJiya shmec csoe peweHHe KaK ap6HTp: ropoA MexeJieH c
o6mero cor JiaCHH repu.ora 5pa6aHTCKoro H rpacpa <I>Jiai-I)J.p-
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272
PauMoH Ka3eJtb. JfoaHH CJtenoti
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<flp3HIJ,y3CKOfO KOpOJIH. TpHH3,AIJ,3TOfO OKTH6pH 1334 r., B
,AeHb, K0f,A3 OH npO,A3JI KOpOJIIO p3Hl.l,11!1 JlyKKy, qT06bJ
orrJI3THTh npH,n:3Hoe csoeii ,n:oqepH DOHhr, OH H3XO,n:HJJCH s
BeHceHHe. 4epe3 TPHH3tJ:IJ,3Th ,n:HeH: ero Y*e BH,n:eJIH s
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os,n:oseJJ 11 no.n:yMhiB3JI o TOM, qTo6br *eHHThCH CHOB3. EMy
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TH I10pH,AOK npH ero ,n:sope, qT06bi BHOCHTb opr3Hl133l.J,I110
B I1pHeMbl, KOTOpbre OH ,A383JI B CBOeM npeKp3CHOM lJew-
CKOM .n:sopiJ,e s D3pH)Ke. K3KOe-To speMH OH no noJIHTH-
treCKHM C006p3)KeH11HM XOTeJl meHHTbCH H3 3BCTpi1HKe,
EJIH33BeTe f36c6yprcKoif. Ho 3TOT rrpoeKT, KaK 11 MHOrHe
,n:pyrHe M3Tp!1MOHI13JlbHhle KOM611H3IJ,I1!1, I10CTpOeHHhie HM
B CBOeH )KI.f3HI1 ,AJIH CeCTep I1 ,n:eTeH, He pe3JII130B3JICH, XOTH
Heo6xo,n:I1Moe p33peweHHe D3nhr 6brJio noJiyqeHo. Bo3MO)K-
Ho, ,n:oqh <Pp11,n:p11x3 Kp3CHsoro Y*e cTp3,n:3JI3 TOH 6oJie3-
HhiO, KOTop3H qepe3 He,n:oJiroe speMH yHeCJI3 ee s MOrHJiy.
MomeT 6biTh, 11o3HH npH,n:3B3JI COI03Y c AscTp11eH He CTOJih
60JibWOe 3H3qeHHe.
K3K 6br TO Hl1 6brJio, rp3<fl JliOKCeM6ypr3 o6p3THJI B3o-
pbr B .n:pyry10 cTopoHy. OH rronpocHJJ pyKH 5e3Tp11chr, ,n:o-
XII . /l.Ba HeyaaBwuxcH 3aMbtcJta 273
Yep11 repiJ,or3 5yp6oHcKoro. <P11JJ11rrrr B3JJY3 6hiJJ He rrpo:h
e ll.J,e TeCHeH CBH33Tb qernCKOfO KOpOJJH C p3HIJ,Hel1 .
B BeHceHHe s rrp11cyTcTBHI1 <flp3HIJ,Y3CKoro KopoJIH B .n:e-
K36pe 1334 r. 6hiJI I10,AI111C3H 6p3qHblH KOHTp3KT. Do CJJy-
4' 310 6p3K3 ,n:oqepH repl.I,Of 5yp60HCKI1H ,A3B3Jl J103HHY qe-
Tb!pe ThiCHqH JJHBpos peHThi c 63pOHI111 KpeH: 11 ell.J,e ThiCH-
qy JI11BpOB C repl.I,OfCTB3 oyp60H. J103HH, B CBOIO oqepe,n:b,
Bhr,n:eJIHJI 5e3Tp11ce K3K csoe np11.D:3Hoe wecTh ThrcHq JJI1B-
pos c Her<oTophrx ceHbOp11H JIIOKCeM6ypr3. T3Kme oros3-
p11B3JJOCh: ecJII1 y J1o3HH3 11 5e3Tp11Chi 6y,n:yT H3CJJe,n:HI1KI1
MY)f{CKOfO I10Jl3, OHI1 YH3CJJe,n:yiOT rp3<flCTBO JIIOKCeM6ypr,
oTTeCHHB ,n:syx ,n:pymx ChiHoseH: l1o3HH3 - K3pJJ3 11 l1o3H-
H3-feHp11X3. KoHTp3KT Tpe6oB3JI corJJ3CI1H o6o11x ChiHOBeH
repiJ,or3 5yp6oHCKoro 11 o6o11x ChiHoseif l1o3HH3. KapJI
Mop3BCKI1H co3,n:3JI HeKOTOphre Tpy,n:HOCTH, c,n:eJI3B 33Meq3-
HI1e oTIJ,y. H3 3TY c,n:eJIKy, JJI1W3BWYIO ero rrp3B H3 H3CJJe,n:-
CTBeHHOe rp3<flCTBO ero ceMhl1, OH ,n:3JJ corJJ3CI1e cKpenH cep,n:-
u.e. Ell.J,e ,n:OJJhrue THHYJJ J1o3HH-feHp11X, 33CT3BI1BWI1H m,n:3Th
csoero corJI3CI1H ,n:o 1338 ro,n:3. Co csoeH: BTopoH: )KeHOH
11o3HH 6hiJl KY.ll:3 6oJiee rrpe,n:ynpe,n:HTeJieH, qeM c rrepsoH:.
5eaTp11ca HaMHoro rrepemi1JJ3 csoero Mym3. 0H3 ,n:omi1JJ3
JI.O IJ,3pCTBOB3HI1H K3pJJ3 VI 11 yMepJJ3 TOJlhKO B 1383 ro,n:y.
00CJie CMepTH J103HH3 OH3 BHOBb BhiWJl3 33MY)f{ 33 OJI,HOfO
CeHbOpa HeBb!COI<OfO np011CXO)f{,AeHHH, 3,n:3 ,n:e fp3HCe.
Tor,n:3 *e - oqesH,n:Ho qTo6br rroK333Th, K3KOe y,n:osoJib-
CTBI1e JI.OCT3BI1Jl eMy CT3pb!H ,n:pyr 11 COI03HI1K rp3<fl JIIOK-
CeM6ypr3, B3HB B meHbl ero po,n:CTBeHHHIJ,y, - 11JII1I1I1
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Jl11Bpos, K3KYIO l1o3HHY ,n:ecHTh JJeT H333,n: JI.3Jl K3pJI Kp3CI1-
BhiH. OH ycTyrrHJJ qewcKoMy KopoJJIO T3Kme ceHbOp11IO
MeeH-ciOp-Hesp s Bepp11. P3HhWe 3Ta ceHbOpHH rrp11H3,n:-
JJe)KaJI3 Po6epy ,n:'ApTy3 11 s pe3yJJhT3Te KOH<fl11CK3IJ,I111 scex
ero BJl3,AeHHH 6b!Jl3 B03Bp3ll.l,eH3 B KOpOJieBCK11H ,AOMeH.
Do3me 3TO seJII1KOJJerrHoe BJia,n:eHI1e 6yJI.eT np11H3,n:JJe)K3Tb
BHYKY l1o3HH3, repiJ,ory 5epp11HCKOMy, r<oTophrH ero 3H3qH-
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274
PaiiMOH Ka3eAb. HoaHH CAenUii
KaK BJia.n:eJieu npeKpacHoro B napiDKe, 6apou
.n:e Kpeii, ceHbop MeeHa-ciOp-l1esp, l1oaHH JliOKCeM6ypr
CTaHOBHJlCH KpynHblM BaCCaJIOM cppaHUY3CKOfO KOpOJIH, C
KOTOpb!M 6b!Jl coe.n:HHeH H TeCHbiMH CeMeMHblMH CBH3HMH.
0THbiHe <PHJIHnn VI Mor 6biTb a6coJIIOTHO ysepeH s ero
BepHOCTH cppaHUY3CKOM MOHapXHH. J1oaHH CTaHeT .ll:JIH KO
poJIH ueHHbiM COI03HHKOM, Kor.n:a Ha cMeHy TPHYMci>aJibHOH
CJlaBe nepBb!X JieT uapCTBOBaHHH <PHJIHnna npH.ll:YT Hey.n:a
l.JH s soi1Hax c AHrJIHeii.
HeMHoro no3;>Ke, B Hal.JaJie 1335 r., l1oaHHY npHWJIO s
roJiosy .n:onoJIHHTb npa3JJ:HHKH, conposo)!{.ll:aBwHe ero csa.n:b6y
c 5eaTpHcoi1 5yp6oHcKoi1, 6oJibWHM TYPHHpoM. CIO.n:a npH
exaJIH pbiUapH H3 sceii 3ana.n:Hoi1 Esponbi, HeMUbi, aHrJiw-Ia
He, ;>KeJiaBWHe n03HaKOMHTbCH CO CTOJlb XBaJieHOM napH;>KC
KOH nbiWHOCTbiO. 3TH Hrpbi OTJIHl.JaJIHCb HeCJibiXaHHOH
;>KeCTOKOCTbiO. MHome H3 pbiUapeif 3.n:ecb noJiyl.JHJIH paHe
HHH, H BeCbMa Cepbe3Hb!e. J1oaHH JliOKCeM6ypr 6b!Jl CTOJlb
TH;>KeJIO paHeH, 'ITO He 3HaJIH, Bbi)!{HBeT JlH OH. no fepMa
HHH y;>Ke npOKaTHJlCH CJIYX 0 ero CMepTH. 4T06b! nonpa
BHTbCH, eMy noHa.n:o6HJIHCb .ll:OJirHe He.n:eJIH npe.n:nHCaHHOrO
Me.ll:HKaMH nOKOH.
XpoHHCTbi nHwyT, 'ITO <PHJIHnn BaJiya 6biJI Kpai1He He.n:o
BOJleH 060p0TOM, KaKOH npHHHJlH 3TH Hrpbi: pa3.n:pa;>KeHHe
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MaJIOBepOHTHbiM: HeB03MO;>KHO npe.n:CTaBHTb, l.JT06b! B na-
pH;>Ke 6biJI ycTpoeH TypHHp H npHr JiaweHHH pa3ocJiaHbi .n:a;>Ke
s f'epMaHHIO H AHrJIHIO, a KopoJib, uapcTBYIOlll,HM so <PpaH-
UHH, He 6b!Jl TeM HJIH HHbiM o6pa30M H3Belll,eH 06 3TOM.
Pa303JIHTb <PHJIHnna VI MorJio TO, 'ITO 3TOT TypHHp BbiBeJI
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.ll:HH Ha .n:eHb MOfJlH noHa.n:o6HTbCH eMy Ha BOMHe. no3TOMy,
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pbruapeif, npHHHBWHX yqacTHe s 3TOM TYPHHpe. O.n:HaKo no
XOJJ:aTaHCTBy J1oaHHa OH BCKOpe HX OCB060.ll:HJ1.
XII. f/.Ba HeyilaBUtUXCR 3aMbtCAa 275
TH;>KeJioe paHeHHe, noJiyl.JeHHoe qewcKHM KopoJieM s
OapH;>Ke, H He.n:eJIH, KOTOpbie OH 6biJl BbiHy)!{.ll:eH npoBeCTH B
nocTeJIH, npHWJIHCb KaK pa3 Ha nepHo.n:, Kor.n:a ero npHcyT-
CTBHe B CBOHX BOCTOl.JHbiX .ll:OMeHaX CJJ:eJiaJIOCb He06XO.ll:H-
MbiM. Broporo anpeJIH. 1335 r. s THpOJibCKOM 3aMKe yMep
repuor feHpHx KapHHTHHCKHH. HeMe.n:JieHHO scTaJia npo-
6JieMa HaCJie.n:CTsa. npH3HaiOT JlH BHTTeJibC6axH H fa6c-
6ypm COfJlaWeHHH OT 1330 f. , COfJlaCHO KOTOpb!M feHpHX
KapHHTHHCKHH nepe.n:asaJI csoH JieHbi l1oaHHy-feHpHxy
JIIOKCeM6ypry, a oneKy Ha.n: IOHbiM repuoroM .n:osepHJI l1oaH-
HY l.JeWCKOMy? 3Ta CHTyaUHH nopO.ll:HT B HMnepHH HOBbie
BOJIHeHHH.
XIII
BOHHbi H Al10AOMATH5I
B csoeM 4ewcKoM KopoJieBCTBe 11oaHH He noHBJIHJICSI
noqTH TPH ro.n:a, npHTOM nocJieAHHH ero Hae3A s flpary
6hiJI oqeHb HeAOJifHM - OH JIHWb co6paJI 3AeCb HeMHOfO
.n.eHer H yexaJI o6paTHO Ha Pei'iH. flo oKoHqaHHH HTaJibHH
cKoi'i :=moneH OH so.n:sopHJI s flpare csoero CbiHa c THTY
JIOM MapKrpacpa MopascKoro. lOHbiH MapKrpacp KapJI c.n:e
JiaJI see, qTo 6hiJIO s qeJioseqecKHX CHJiax, AJIH so3pO)KAe-
HHH CTaporo KOpOJieBCTBa, H3HypeHHOf0 no6opaMH H
nocTOHHHhiM OTCYTCTBHeM oTeqecKoi'i oneKH. KapJI JliOK
CeM6ypr CHHCKaJI 60JibWHe CHMllaTHH B l.JeXHH, OC06eHHO
cpe.n:H 6biBWHX npHsep)KeHI.I.eB ero MaTepH, cpe.n:H .n:yxo-
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3a6ecnOKOHJICH H33a llOllYJIHpHOCTH Cb!Ha H JIHWHJI ero llOJI
HOMoqHJ1, KOTOpbiMH caM Ha.n:eJIHJI ero s 4exHH. Ho, He
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cso6o.n:y .n:ei'icTBHH. TaKHM o6pa3oM, KapJI npe.n:cTaBJIHJI
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KaK MO)KHO 6blcTpei'i exaTb K HHM. MoJI, ecJIH oH He sep-
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6y)l.TO Bb!Ka3aJI llO,ll.JIHHHOe oropqeHHe B CBH3H CO CMep-
Ill. BotlHbt u iJunAoMamuR
277
l'biO feHpHxa KapHHTHHCKoro. ToT 6hiJI He TOJibKO ero cso-
IIKOM, HO B nocJieAHHe fO.ll:bl )KH3HH HaCTOHW.HM
H OTBeTHJI CbiHOBbHM, qT06hi He TpeBO)KHJIHCh; H AeH-
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py)KeHHYIO no,ll,ll,ep)KKy, eCJlH J1oaHH l.JeWCKHH He npH3Ha-
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HaKoHeu: 11oaHH cor.JiaCH.JICH .LI.aTb KaHOHHKaM .LI.Ba .li.HH
Ha pa3Mbllll.JieHHe. Bnpo'IeM, B KOHe'IHOM C'IeTe OHH OTBep-
r.JIH npe.LI..JIO)f(eHHe nepe.LI.aTb rpacj:>cTBo Jlooc TbeppH feiiH-
c6eprcKoMy.
B TO caMoe speMH, KOr.LI.a .Jibe)f(cKoe .LI.e.Jio 6bi.JIO speMeH-
Ho 3aKpbiTo, <f>H.JIHnn VI H 3.LI.yap.LI. III Ha'Ia.JIH aKTHBHbie
BOeHHbie .LI.eHCTBHH, noHa'Ia.Jiy Ha MOpe, r.LI.e cj:>paHu:y
3
bl .li.0-
6H.JIHCb PH.LI.a ycnexos. <PpaHU:Y3CKHH cj:>.JIOT no.LI. KOMaH.LI.O-
BaHHeM EeiOllle cKpbiTHO nepeceK Jla-MaHlll, 24 MapTa
1338 r . B3H.JI DopTcMyT H nO.LI.Bepr ropo.LI. pa3rpa6.JieHHIO.
Bo3spamaHcb, EeiOllle pa3opH.JI ocTpos fepHcH, O.li.HY
113
CH.Jib-
XIV. Ee3pe3yAbmamHbte l<aMnaHuu 297
HeHlllHX KpenocTeH Jla-MaHllla. HeMHoro n03)f(e Mapllla.JI
Po6ep EepTpaH H a.LI.MHpa.JI lOr Kbepe opraHH30Ba.JIH ~ o p c
KYIO 3KCTie.LI.HU:HIO Ha TOT )f(e OCTpOB fepHCH, 33HHTb!H OT-
pH.LI.OM aHr .JIH'I3H 'IHC.JieHHOCTbiO B Tb!CH'IY .LI.BeCTH 'Ie.JIO-
BeK. OcTpos 11 3aMoK 6bi.JIH 3axsaqeHbi, H Tenepb cj:>paHU:Y3-
CKHe 3CKa.LI.pbl no.Jiy'IH.JIH B pacnopH)f(eHHe npeBOCXO.li.Hb!H
n.Jiau:.LI.apM .LI..JIH Hana.LI.eHHH Ha no6epe)f(be AHr.JIHH.
DoKa cj:>.JIOTbi 3.LI.yap.LI.a H <f>H.JIHnna pa3sopa'IHBa.JIH 6oe-
Bbie .LI.eHCTBHH, a J1oaHH H3XO.LI.H.JICH y ce6H B rpacj:>CTBe
JliOKCeM6ypr, BHHMaTe.JibHO C.Jie.LI.H 33 .LI.eHCTBHHMH HH)f(He-
.JIOTapHHrCKHX KHH3eH, H3MeHH.JI3Cb CHTY3U:HH B HMnepHH.
ToT cj:>aKT, 'ITO JliO.LI.OBHK EasapcKHH npHHH.JI cTopoHy
3.LI.yap.LI.a AHr.JIHHCKoro, BHOBb no.LI.HH.JI aBTopHTeT HMnepa-
Topa s fepMaHHH, r.LI.e Ma.Jio KTO .JII06H.JI <PpaHU:HIO. Do3TO-
MY OH npo.LI.O.JI)f(H.JI B TOM )f(e .LI.yxe. BBO.li.H B 3a6.Jiy)f(.LI.eHHe
<f>H.JIHnna VI H EeHe.LI.HKTa XII neperosopaMH, o6emaHHHMH
nOKOpHTbCH H H33H3'IeHHeM BCTpe'I, JliO.LI.OBHK B TO )f(e
speMH KpenH.JI Y3bi, CBH3biBaiOlli.He ero c 3.LI.yap.LI.OM III, H
co6pa.JICH npOBO.li.HTb B fepMaHHH nO.JIHTHKy, He3aBHCHMYIO
oT CBHToro npecTo.Jia. lllecToro asrycTa so <PpaHKcj:>ypTe
OH npoBe.JI qepe3 peHXCTar pellleHHe, 'ITO Kypcj:>IOpCTbl HMe-
IOT no.JIHoe npaso H36HpaTb HMnepaTopa H B YTBep)f(.LI.eHHH
ero K3H.li.H.li.3Typbl OanOH He06XO.LI.HMOCTH HeT.
B Ko6.JieHu:e B Ha'Ia.Jie ceHTH6pH 1338 r. cocTOH.JiaCb
ocj:>HU:Ha.JibHaH BCTpeqa JliO.LI.OBHKa EasapcKoro H 3.LI.yap.LI.a III,
B XO.LI.e KOTOpOH HMnepaTOp H33H3'IH.JI 3.LI.yap.LI.a CBOHM
BHKapHeM B HH.LI.ep.!I3H.li.CKHX npOBHHU:HHX H o6elli.3.JI eMy
33 BOCeMb.LI.eCHT Tb!CH'I 30.JIOTblX pyaHH.JieH nOMO'Ib B BOH-
He c <f>H.JIHnnoM VI Ba.Jiya. DoToM, 6 ceHTH6pH, 3.LI.yap.LI. 3a
CTO Tb!CH'I 30.JIOTb!X cj:>.JIOpHHOB nO.JIY'IH.JI nO.LI.Kpen.JieHHe
OT oa.JI.LI.YHHa JliOKCeM6ypra - nHTbCOT pbiU:apeif. HaKO-
Heu:, 25 HOH6pH, C aHr.JIHHCKHM KOpO.JieM .li.OfOBOpH.!IHCb H
repu:orH AscTpHHCKHe. 0HH no.LI.nHca.JIH .LI.Orosop o HacTy-
naTe.JibHOM H o6opoHHTe.JihHOM coi03e H o6ema.JIH noc.JiaTb
eMy .LI.BeCTH pbiU:apeH:. Tenepb so sceif HMnepHH He oCTa-
.JIOCb nO'ITH HHKOfO, KpOMe 'IelllCKOfO KOpO.!IH H repu:ora
298
5
HH)KHeii EasapHH, KTO He 6hr.n 6bi sos.neqeH B aHr.nm'k
KYIO no.nHTHKy.
DoKa qTo 11oaHHa He nyra.na onacHoCTh, KOTopa
51
Mor
.na 6bi HaBHCHYTb Ha.LJ: ero HMnepCKHMH .neHaMH B c.nyqae,
ec.nH OH He nopseT c <I>paHI.J;Heii. HanpoTHB, 30 HOH6p
51
1338 r. OH npHHH.n BhiCOKHH nocT s apMHH <l>H.nHnna Ba-
.nya. B 3cTpenHHH, 6.nH3 MaHTa, OH 6hi.n Ha3HaqeH reHepa.n-
KanHTaHoM H HaMeCTHHKOM KOpO.nH B JlaHre.n:oKe;
3
TO
3HaqH.no, qTo eMy nopyqaeTcH pyKoso.n:cTso soeHHhiMH one-
npOTHB OCTaTKOB aHr.nHHCKOH fHeHH.
..Qo.n)KHOCTHOH OK.na.n: qeWCKOMy KOpO.niO KaK no.nKOBO.LJ:-
apMHH 6bi.n no.no)KeH 3HaqHTe.nbHbiH: BO-
CeMh.LJ:eCHT .nHBpOB B .LJ:eHb, Tor.n:a KaK Maprna.n
no.nyqa.n scero qeTbipe cy. OH npHse.n c co6oii
H3pH.LJ:HOe KO.nHqeCTBO peHHCKHX HO KOMaH.LJ:OBa.n
TaK)Ke H Mapwa.noM csoero soiicKa OH Bhi6-
pa.n rpa<jla Ba.neHTHHya JliO.LJ:OBHKa DyaTeBHHCKOro. no.n:
ero Haqa.noM OKa3a.nHCb Kopo.neBCKHe .LJ:O.n)KHOCTHhie
y)Ke paHee Hanpas.neHHhie B 3TH MecTa: Jle fa.nya .n:e Jla
EoM - KOMaH.n:Hp ap6a.neTqHKOB, rpacp <Pya H ceHewa.nb
Ty.ny3bl Dbep .n:e Jla na.nro. Cpe.n:H
OKa3aBlliHXCH Y Hero B flO.LJ:qHHeHHH, 6bi.nH TaKHe OllbiTHbie
KanHTaHhi, "KaK CasapH .n:e BHBOHH H O.nHBhe .n:e KnHccoH.
f.nasHoH 3a.n:aqeif 11oaHHa 4ewcKoro KaK HaMeCTHHKa
6hr.n 3axsaT 3aMKa DeHH .n:'A)KeHe Ha peKe Jlo. <I>aKTHqec-
KH, qT06bi He OTTO.nKHYTb OT ce6H KanHTaHOB,
OH npenopyqH.n B3HTHe DeHHa rpa<jly <Pya H Jle fa.nya .n:e
Jla EoMy. CaM .nHqHo OH o6ocHosa.ncH .n:oso.nbHO .n:a.neKo
OTTy.n:a, B MapMaH.n:e; H, noxo)Ke, npo6hr.n TaM see speMH,
KOTopoe npose.n 3TOH 3HMOH B JlaHre.n:oKe, TO eCTb B .n:eif-
CTBHTe.nbHOCTH oqeHb He.n:o.nro. Cy.n:H no coxpaHHBlliHMCH
rpaMoTaM, B A)KeHe OH npH6hr.n TO.nbKo K .n:eKa6pH
1338 f., a flOKHHy.n 3TOT perHOH B noc.ne.LJ:HHe .LJ:HH HHBapH
c.ne.n:yiOI.l{ero fO.LJ:a. 3aHHMa.ncH OH TaM B OCHOBHOM a.n:MH-
HHCTpaTHBHbiMH .n:e.naMH, pa3.n:asa.n npHBH.nerHH H rpaMOTbi
0 flOMH.nOBaHHH, aHo6.nHposa.n H.nH .n:e.na.n flO)Ka.noBaHHH H
3
XIV. Be3pe3yAbmamHbte KaMnaHuu 299
Kopo.nescKoro HMymecTBa TeM, KTO xopowo noc.ny:nm.n KO-
po.nro.
ilOCKO.nhKY J1oaHH cqe.n, qTO OT ero npHCYTCTBHH Ha IOre
no.nb3bl He C.nHlliKOM MHOfO, OH llOKHHy.n CBOe HaMeCTHH-
'-!eCTBO, qTo6hi nocosemaTbCH c <l>H.nHnnoM Ba.nya o CHTya-
UHH B HMnepHH. 060HX KOpO.neH 6ecnOKOH.nH aHTHciJpaH-
uy3cKHe H aHTH.niOKCeM6yprCKHe HaCTpOeHHH 60.nblliHHCTBa
KHH3eH H caMOfO HMnepaTopa. Bo3MO)KH0, HMeHHO KOpO.nb
onacaHCb COBMeCTHOfO Hana.n:eHHH aHr .nHqaH H
nonpocH.n 11oaHHa 4ewcKoro Hcno.nb30BaTb BCIO
CBOIO .LJ:Hfl.nOMaTHqecKyiO .nOBKOCTb H 3HaHHe JliO.LJ:OBHKa
EasapcKoro, qTo6hi noMernaTb .n:er1cTBOBaTb 34J-
4JeKTHBHO.
il03TOMY J1oaHH eme pa3 OTnpaBH.nCH Ha BCTpeqy C
JIIO.LJ:OBHKOM. J1CTOpHH CCOp H npHMHpeHHH 3TH: .LJ:BYX MO-
HapXOB y)Ke CTaHOBHTCH c.nerKa O.LJ:H006pa3HOH. "ilocpe.n:-
HHKOM, KaK scer.n:a, BhiCTynH.n Ea.n.n:yHH TpHpcKHH. Jlro.n:o-
BHK EasapcKHH cor.nacH.nCH Ha 3TO 3apaHee npe.n:no.naras-
weecH c6.nmKeHHe. cpespa.nH 1339 r. B
11Hro.nbwTa.n:Te oH no.n:nHca.n MHp c feHpHXOM HH)KHe-Ea-
sapcKHM. 4yTh no3)Ke npHMHpeHHeM 3asepwH.nHCh nepe-
rosophi qerncKoro Kopo.nH c HMnepaTopoM so <I>paHKciJyp-
Te: 11oaHH oTKa3a.ncH oT HMnepCKHX OH npHHec
OMMa)K JIIO.LJ:OBHKy, KOTOpbiH B OTBeT npH3Ha.n 3aKOHHbiMH
s.na.n:eHHHMH J1oaHHa H ero CbiHOBeH JIIOKCeM6ypr, 4eXHIO,
MopaBHIO, CH.ne3HIO, THpo.nh H sepxoBhH 11HHa. O.n:HaKo
J1oaHH BblfOBOpH.n ce6e B03MO)KHOCTb npHHTH Ha flOMOW:b
KOpO.niO, ec.nH TOT o6paTHTCH K HeMy, H 3Ta
cTaTbH noKa3biBaeT, qTo neperosopbi so <I>paHKciJypTe npo-
xo.n:H.nH He 6e3 se.n:oMa <l>H.nHnna Ba.nya.
noc.ne ycnewHoro no.n:nHCaHHH 3THX cor.narneHHH Kap.n
MopascKHH, )KHBIIIHH B 4exHH, noKa ero pa3be3)Ka.n
no 3ana.n:Hor1 Espone, BCTpeTH.ncH c 11oaHHOM B MH.nbTeH-
6epre Ha Mar1He. OTTy.n:a H ChiH qepe3 JlaH.n:cxyT Ha-
npasH.nHCh s Dpary. B 4exHH OHH npHexa.nH
20 MaH 1339 ro.n:a.
300
PauMoH Ka3eJLb. HoaHH CJLenot7
HecMoTpH Ha TpeHHH Me)l(.n.y KapJioM H 11oaHHOM, rt
OT.ll.eJibHbie nepHO.ll.bl .ll.OBOJibHO cepbe3Hh!e, CBH3aHHbie ('
nonyJIHpHOCTbiO KapJia MopascKoro, Tor.n.a KaK ero OTIJ,<l
Hapo.n. He.ll.OJII06JIHBaJI, - TpeHHH, O.ll.Ha)l(.ll.bl .ll.OBe.ll.UIHe .ll.O
BhiCbiJIKH KapJia H ero )l(eHbi EJiaHKH s EpHo, - qewcKHH
KopoJib Tenepb no 6oJihWei1 qacTH nepeJIO)I(HJI 6peM
51
yn-
pasJieHHH KopoJieBCTBOM Ha nJieqH Ch!Ha. BnpoqeM, .ll.JIH
ynpaBJieHHH CTOJib pa36pocaHHblMH TeppHTOpHHMH, OC06eHHO
IIOCJie HecqaCTHOfO CJiyqaH, orpaHHqHBWero B03MO)I(HOCTH
11oaHHa, 6biJIO Heo6xo.n.HMO .n.sa qeJioseKa. DepeycTpoi1cTso
Y:exHH CTaJio .ll.JIH KapJia HeJierKoi1 3a.n.aqeJ1. OH caM onH-
caJI B MeMyapax COCTOHHHe, B KOTOpOM 3aCTaJI CTpaHy:
<<Kor.n.a H npHexaJI s Y:exHIO s KOHIJ,e 1333 r., 51 He HaweJI
TaM HH OTIJ,a, HH MaTepH, HH 6paTa, HH CeCTpbi, HHKOfO, MHe
3HaKoMoro. 5I cosepweHHo 3a6biJI qewcKHH H3hiK. Kopo-
JieBCTBo npe6biBaJIO B CTOJib OTqaHHHOM COCTOHHHH, qTo 5I
He 06Hapy)I(HJI HH e.n.HHOro .ll.OMeHa, r.n.e 6bi He 6b!JIO 3aJio-
)l(eHo see HMyrn:ecTso. KopoJieBcKm1 3aMoK CTOHJI
8
pa
3
-
BaJIHHax, H MHe IIpHWJIOCb )I(HTb B ropo.n.e, KaK Mern;aHHHy.
EapOHhi c.n.eJiaJIHCh MaJieHbKHMH THpaHaMH H HHCKOJihKO
He KOpOJIH, IIOJIHOMOqifH KOTOporo pa3.ll.eJIHJIH Me)!(
co6oH> . Henoxo)l(e, qTo6bi s 3TOH KapTHHe asTop cryw;aJI
noToMy ;To .n.pyme xpoHHCTbi , KaK DeTp MHTasc-
KHH H EeHew BeHTMHJihCKHH, no.n.Tsep)l(.n.a
10
T ee .n.ocTosep-
HOCTh.
3HaTb IIOJlb30BaJiaCb HeMaJIOH He3aBHCHMOCTbiO, 3TO TOq-
HO. BbiCWHx cpyHKU.HoHepos KopoJieBcTsa 11oaHH Bhi6HpaJI
cpe.n.H npe.n.cTaBHTeJiei1 KpynHei1wHx ceMei1cTs. Ha 3TOM
IIpHHl.l,HIIe ynpaBJieHHH OH OCTaHOBHJICH IIOCJie MHOrHX npo6
H OWH6oK. Dpe)l(.ll.e scero, OH )l(eJiaJI o6ecneqHTb ce6e .n.o-
XO.ll.hi, a .ll.JIH 3Toro .ll.OJI)I(eH 6biJI no.n..n.ep)I(HBaTb xopowHe
OTHoweHHH c? 3HaTbiO. DbiTaHcb nposo.n.HTb HHYIO IIOJIHTH-
Ky, OH BCHKHH pa3 TepneJI npoBaJI .
3aTO .ll.YXOBeHCTBO, ropO)I(aHe H espeH 6b!JIH o6peMeHe-
Hbl HaJIOfaMH. J1oaHH .ll.OBepHJICH cpJiopeHTHHCKHM cpHHaH-
CHCTaM, .ll.OCTaTOqHO H3o6peTaTeJibHbiM, qT06bi TO H .n.eJIO
XIV. Ee3pe3yJLbmamHbte KaMnaHuu 301
HaXO.ll.HTb B03MO)I(HOCTH BBe.n.eHHH HOBbiX IIO.ll.aTeH. lJaCTO
rrpHXO.ll.HJIOCh nJiaTHTh 3apaHee 3a HecKOJihKO JieT. O.n.HaKo,
K3K HH CTpaHHO, HeiiOXO)I(e, qTo6bi Hapo.n. 6b!Jl oqeHb He.n.o-
BOJieH CBOHM cysepeHOM. QqaposaHHbie JIHqHOCTbiO J1oaHHa,
OCJieiiJieHHbie ero BOeHHbiMH H .ll.HIIJIOMaTHqecKHMH no6e-
.ll.aMH, BOCXHW:eHHbie TeppHTOpHaJibHbiM pacwHpeHHeM lJew-
CKOfO KopoJieBCTBa, qexH npow;aJIH eMy orpoMHbie pacxo-
JJ:hl. BnpoqeM, co3.n.aeTCH sneqaTJieHHe, qTo noJIO)I(eHHe Top-
roBbiX KJiaCCOB B u,apCTBOBaHHe J1oaHHa JliOKCeM6ypra
.n:a)l(e yJiyqrnHJIOCh, noToMy qTo HaqaJiacb aKTHBHaH Topros-
JIH Me)l(.n.y Y:exHei1 H CHJie3Hei1. HaKOHeu,, 11oaHH HHKor.n.a
He 3aMaXHBaJIC51 Ha rrpHBHJierHH ropO.ll.OB H He IIb!TaJICH
ype3aTb HX cso6o.n.. CosceM HanpoTHB: npH sse.n.eHHH Ka)l(-
.n.oro HOBOfO HaJiora OH IIO.ll.TBep)l(.ll.aJI HX HJIH .n.a)l(e paCWH-
pHJI. 3TO 6b!Jl rn:e.n.pb!H, HO paCTOqHTeJihHbiH MOHapx.
UepKOBh TaK)I(e He ocMeJIHBaJiach scTaTb s orrno3H-
U.HIO pe)I(HMy. KaHu,Jiep, KOTOpbiM .n.oJiro 6biJI He3aKOHHO-
po)l(.n.eHHhiH ChiH Bau,Jiasa II, npo6cT 5IH H3 Bhiwerpa.n.a, H
enHCKOII 0JIOMOYU.KHH BXO.ll.HJIH B qHCJIO 6JIH)I(aHWHX CO-
BeTHHKOB 11oaHHa. DycTb KopoJib 3aHMCTBOBaJI y MOHac-
Tbipei1 KpynHhie cyMMhi, 3aTo OH HM oKa3biBaJI MHoroqHc-
JieHHbie 6Jiaro.n.eHHHH. Ey.n.y'm KpynHhiMH Kpe.n.HTopaMH
JliOKCeM6yprCKOfO .ll.OMa, u,epKOBHbie yqpe)l(.ll.eHHH B CJiy-
qae CMeHbl .ll.HHaCTHH IIOTepHJIH 6hi BCe. J1oaHH C03.ll.aBaJI
.n.a)l(e HOBbie o6HTeJIH: TaK, OH OCHOBaJI 3.ll.eCh nepBbiH Kap-
Te3HaHCKHH MOHaCTblpb.
KapJI C MOMeHTa, KOr.n.a OTeiJ, OCTaBHJI eMy He TOJlbKO
MapKrpacpcTso MopascKoe, HO H yrrpasJieHHe l.JewcKHM
KOpOJieBCTBOM, npHHHJI 6JIH3KO K cep.n.u,y 3a.n.aqy BOCCTa-
HOBJieHHH asTopHTeTa u,eHTpaJihHOH BJiaCTH. EMy y.n.aJIOCh
.n.o6HThC51 peryJIHpHOH BhmJiaThi HaJioros. B ero ycHJIHHX
CBOHM BbiCOKHM aBTOpHTeTOM ero IIOMep)l(aJI eiiHCKOII
Dpa)I(CKHH. OH noKpOBHTeJibCTBOBaJI HcKyccTBaM H noow:-
pHJI CTpOHTeJihCTBO HOBbiX 3.ll.3HHH. <f>aKTHqeCKH OH CTaJI
HaCTOHW:HM KOpOJieM, OTHOCHTeJihHO He3aBHCHMbiM OT OTIJ,a.
Dpe.n.npHHHToe HM soccTaHOBJieHHe cpHHaHcos nopoi1 Bhi-
302
PauMoH Ka3eAb. HoaHH CAenot/
HY:>KJJ.aJJo ero ype3aTb cyMMhi, BhiChiJJKH KOTOpbiX Tpe6osaJJ
11oaHH. Do3ToMy Ha JliOKCeM6ypr OTHhiHe JJerJJo T5I:>KeJJOtl
6peM51 KOpOJJeBCKHX paCXO)J,OB.
KoHeqHo, JJ.ywo:H 11oaHH OTJJ.aBaJJ npeJJ,noqTeHHe csoeMy
rpacTsy JliOKCeM6ypr. HeMaJJa51 qacTb cyMM, npHB03HMbJX
H3 4eXHH, SKJJa)J,biBaJJaCb B ero HaCJJeJJ,CTSeHHOe rpaCTBO
HJJH TpaTHJJach Ha npHo6peTeHHe HOBbiX saccaJJos s Pe:HH-
CKo:H 06JJaCTH. )l.n51 OTIJJaTbl 3THX paCXO)J,OB J1oaHHY npH
XOJJ,HJJOCb TaK:>Ke 3aHMCTBOSaTb KpynHbie CYMMbl y TaKHX
JJHU., KaK ero JI.51JJ.51 EaJJJJ.YHH, em-IcKon Jlbe:>KCKHH, MapKrpa
IOJJHXCKHH, rpa 3Ho, KOTopoMy OH npoJJ,aJJ JJeHbi, 3asHces-
ume OT 3Ho, rpaHH51 HaM!OpCKa51, KOTOpo:if OH B 1342 r. 3a
TPHJJ.IJ.aTb TPH T ~ C 5 1 q H JJopHHOB nepeJJ,aJJ npesoTCTBO
DyaJJbBam. EaJJJJ.YHHy TpHpcKoMy OH ycTynHJJ npaso B3H
MaHHH HeKoTopbiX BB03HhiX nowJJHH s Eaxapaxe H p51JJ.
HaceJJeHHhiX nyHKTOB, B qacTHOCTH 3xTepHax. Ero HHaH-
cosoe nOJJO:>KeHHe CTaJJO oqeHb CJJO:>KHb!M. 0JJ,HaKo JJ,eHb
fH - JJ,eJJO Ha:>KHSHOe, H HHaHCOBbie 3aTpyJJ,HeHH51 He Me-
WaJJH eMy npOSO)J,HTb oqeHb aKTHSHYIO TIOJJHTHKy.
DposeJJ,51 HeCKOJJhKO HeJJ,eJJb B CHJJe3HH, rJJ,e 11oaHH H
KapJJ JJ.OJJ:>KHhi 6biJJH peWHTh p51JJ. sonpocos, o KOTOpbiX Mbi
norosopHM no3:>Ke, qewcKHH: KopoJJb H ero ChiH s asrycTe
BepHyJJHCb BO c:t>paHI..{HIO.
c:t>HJJHnn VI nonpocHJJ HX npHcoeJJ,HHHThC51 K ero apMHH,
noToMy qTo 3JJ.yapJJ, III Ha ce:H pa3 npo51BJJ51JJ cepbe3Hhie
HaMepeHH51 TIOMepHTbC51 CHJJaMH C paHI..{y3CKHM KOpOJJeM.
KHqacb CBOHM THTYJJOM BHKapH51 HMnepHH, onHpa51Cb Ha
HHJJ,epJJaH)J,CKHX COI03HHKOB, 3JJ,yapJJ, peWHJl 3aXBaTHTb HM
nepCKHH ropoJJ, KaM6pe, KOTOpbiH OKKynHpoBaJJH paHU.y-
3bl. B KOHIJ.e HIOH51 c:t>HJJHnn BaJJya npHKa3aJJ KOHHeTa6JJIO
PayJJIO JJ.'3 H o6oHM MapwaJJaM c:t>pam.J:HH, MaThe JJ,e TpH H
Po6epy EepTpaHy JJ,e EpHK6eKy, HanpaBHThC51 s o6JJaCTH
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304
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XIV. Be3pe3yAbmamHbte KaMnaHuu 305
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XIV. Ee3pe3yAbmamHbte IWMnaHUU
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Koro H rpa<j>a <l>JiaH.LI.PCKoro. AHrJIHHCKHMH npe.LI.CTaBHTe-
JIHMH 6biJIH repUOf fipa6aHTCKHH, rpa<j> feJib.LI.epHa H MapK-
rpa<j> lOJIHXCKHH.
3TH npe.LI.cTaBHTeJIH sCTpeqaJIHCb HecKOJibKO pa3. B qa-
cosHIO OHH HanpaBJIHJIHCb, npocJiywas Meccy H no3aBTpa-
KaB. TaM oHH Haxo.LI.HJIH rpa<j>HHIO 3Ho, npHJiaraswyiO see
ycHJIHH, 1.fT06bi npeKpaTHTb soH:Hy. 0.LI.HaKo nocJie Tpex-
tieTbipex 6ece.LI. .LI.eJio He npo.LI.BHHynocb snepe.LI.. To1.fKH 3pe-
HHH CTOpOH CJIHWKOM npOTHBOpe1.fHJIH .LI.pyr .LI.pyry. 06a
KOpOJIH .LI.06aBHJIH no .LI.Ba HOBblX .LI.HnJIOMaTa B .LI.OnOJIHeHHe
K TeM, KOMY y:>Ke 6biJIO nopyqeHO 3alUHIUaTb HX HHTepecbi;
c aHfJIHHCKOH CTOpOHbl npH6biJIH enHCKOn JlHHKOJibHCKHH
H )KaH .LI.e 3Ho, oT <l>HJIHnna VI - enHcKon Jlbe:>KCKHH H
rpa<j> ApMaHbHKa. finaro.LI.apH nocTOHHHbiM H HenpepbiB-
HbiM ycHJIHHM )KaHHbi Banya-3Ho oHM s KoHe1.fHOM c1.feTe
npHWJIH K cornacHIO no HecKOJibKHM nyHKTaM. HaKoHeU
25 ceHTH6pH 6biJIO 3aKJII01.feHO COrJiaWeHHe, HO TOJibKO spe-
MeHHOe: OHO npe.LI.lOJiaraJIO nepeMHpHe Ha fO.ll. H OTnpaBKY
.LI.HnJioMaTOB
8
Appac .LI.JIH neperosopos o6 OKOH1.faTeJib-
HOM MHpe B npHCYTCTBHH .LI.BYX Kap.LI.HHaJIOB. <l>aKTH1.feCKH
Ka.>K,li.aH H
3
CTOpOH OCTaJiaCb Ha CBOHX n03HUHHX, H CaMO
nepeMHpHe 6biJIO no.LI.nHcaHo JIHillb 6naro.LI.apH qui pro quo:
3.LI.yap.LI. nonaraJI, 1.fTO AppaccKHH KoHrpecc nepe.LI.aCT eMy
xoTH 6bi HopMaH.LI.HIO, TOr.LI.a KaK <l>HJIHnn Tsep.LI.o pewHJI He
yc-rynaTb HH nH.LI.H csoero KopoJieBCTBa.
HoaHH Y:ewcKHH c1.fHTaJI, 1.fTO MO:>KeT nom6HYTb B cpa-
)KeHHH, KOTopoe, KaK npe.LI.nonaraJIH, 6y.LI.eT .LI.aHo no.LI. TypHe.
no::noMy 9 ceHT516pH B DoH-.LI.e-fiyBHH OH COCTaBHJI csoe
3
aseiUaHHe. OH npocHJI, 1.fT06bi ero noxopoHHJIH B a66aTCTBe
KJiep<j>oHTeH 6JIH3 ApnoHa. OH coseToBaJI onnaTHTb HeKo-
TOpbie ero .LI.OJirH: npe*.LI.e scero - napH)KCKHM
H KynuaM, noToM seJibMO)KaM, TaKHM, KaK repuor CaKCOHCKHH
H qexH DeTp H3 Po)KM6epKa H fieproJih.ll. H3 JlHnbl. CsoH
.LI.OMeHbl OH pacnpe.LI.eJIHJI Me)K.ll.Y Cb!HOBbHMH CJie.LI.yiOlUHM
o6pa3oM: Y:exHIO, CHJie3HIO, fiayueH H fepJIHU- KapJiy,
310
PauMoH Ka3eAb. HoaHH CAenml
MapKrpacpcTso Mopasmo - I1oaHHy-feHpHxy JliOKceM6ypr
H <PpaHUY3CKHe JieHbi - BauJiasy. cocTaBJJHII
3TO J1 '
3aseruaHHe, oaHH npe.n,llyscTsosaJJ, liTO eMy cy*.n,euo
yMepeTb B Cpa)f(eHHH Me)f(.n,y cppaHUy3aMH H aHrJIHllaHa
MH. O.n,HaKo eMy ocTasaJJocb *HTh erue HeCKOJJbKO JJeT.
XV
OPOEY)KAEHHE AbBA
,llorOBOpHBlliHCb 06 3llJJell!eHCKOM nepeMHpHH, I1oaHH
CJJenoH cpa3y *e noKHHYJJ HJIHnna VI BaJiya H sepHyJicH
s csoe rpacpcTso JliOKCeM6ypr. CJJenoTa BbiHY*.D.aJia ero
secTH 6oJiee oce.n,JiyiO )f(H3Hb, lleM npe)f(.n,e. O.n,HaKo OH He
npe6bJBaJJ s 6e3.n,eHCTBHH. OH CTapaJICH nosbiCHTb 3KOHO-
MHllecKoe 6JJafOCOCTOSIHHe rpacpcTBa H OCHOBaJI B CaMOM
JliOKCeM6ypre e)f(ero.n,HyiO HpMapKy, Ha3HaliHB ee Ha
23 asrycTa. OH pell!HJI, liTO KYllUbi, KOTOphre nose3yT Ty.n,a
TOBapbl, Ha .D,Be He.D,eJJH 6y.n,yT OCB060)f()l,aTbCSI OT TaMO)f(eH-
HOH noll!JIHHbJ. OH no-npe*HeMy 3aHHMaJicH pacll!HpeHH-
eM CBOHX )I,OMeHOB. TaK, 11 HOS16pS1 1340 r. OH KynHJI y
TbeppH feiiHc6eprcKoro, rpacpa JiooccKoro, H3-3a KOToporo
B csoe speMH y Hero npoH30ll!eJI cnop c JJhe)f(CKHMH KaHo-
HHKaMH, npesoTCTBa H ll!aTeJJeHCTBa I1sya, BHpToH H Jia-
<PepTe K IOry OT ApJioHa. ToT cpaKT, liTO I1oaHH Mor 3anJia-
THTb 3a HHX, XOTSI 6hi llaCTHliHO, cpa3y, )I,OKa3bJBaeT, liTO OH
6bJJI He HaCTOJibKO 6e.n,eH, KaK JII06SIT fOBOpHTb HeKOTOpbie
HCTOpHKH.
HecMoTpH Ha npHBH3aHHOCTh K csoeMy rpacpcTBY JliOK-
ceM6ypr, I1oaHH nposeJJ TaM scero .n,sa MecHua. B KOHUe
HOH6pH HJJH HallaJie .n,eKa6pH OH BbiexaJI s 4exHIO. OH npo-
exaJJ Liepe3 TIOpHHrHIO H MaticeH. ,llsa.n,uaTb nepsoro .n,e-
Ka6pH oH npH6biJI so BpouJias. KapJI MopascKHH liYTb paHb-
ll!e Y*e npeceK oT.n,eJJhHbie nonbiTKH ycTpOHTb 6ecnopH.n,-
KH B CHJJe3HH: 6oJihlliHHCTBO HaceJJeHHH 3TOH nposHHUHH
312 PauMOH Ka3eJLb. HoaHH CA. 111 111
npHBeTCTBOBaJIO npHCOe,UHHeHHe K lJeXHH, HO MeHblilHHCTIIII
coxpaHHJIO CHMnaTHH K iloJiblile. K nocJie.UHHM npHHa.UJH
>KaJI H enHcKon Bpou.JiaBCKHH HaHKep. A spou.JiaBCKOil
UepKBH npHHa,nJie>KaJia KpenocTb, HMeBlilaH HCKJII01.J.HTJII
HO sa>KHoe cTpaTerHl.J.ecKoe 3Hal.J.eHHe, - 3aMoK MHJI11't
CT0511ll.HH Ha nepeKpecTKe .uopor, se.nylli.HX H3 Bpou.Jiasa 11
iloJiblilY H Ha 5aJITHHCKoe no6epe>Kbe, MHJIHl.J. s TO )f<t
speMH npe,ncTaBJIHJI co6oii asaHnocT, npHKpbmaBlilHH Cu
Jie3HIO co cTopoHbi iloJiblilH. HoaHH xoTeJI 3asJia,neTb HM
HJIH XOT51 6b! TIOCTaBHTb B HeM TIO,Ul.J.HHeHHbiH ce6e rapHH
30H. 5oJiblilHHCTBO KanHTyJia cMoTpeJio Ha 3TO 6JiarocKJIOHHo,
HO MeHhlilHHCTBO, no.u npe.uso,nHTeJibCTBOM enHcKona Hatt
Kepa, He >KeJiaJIO H CJibJlilaTb 06 3TOM.
3aHHMaBlilHH 3aMOK rapHH30H, TIO,Ul.J.HHeHHbiH enHCKOny,
Haxo,nHJICH no.n Hal.J.aJIOM HeKoero feHpHxa BIOp6eHcKoro,
KOTopoMy HoaHH He .uosepHJI H l.J.heii peaKU.HH s cJiyqa
KoH<t>JIHKTa c iloJiblileii npe.uyra,naTb He MOr. OH pelilHJI H3
JIO)KHTb PYKY Ha KpenocTh H 3axsaTHJI ee npH noMOili.H .uep
3Koro HaJieTa, y.uaslilerocH 6Jiaro.uap51 Bbtpa>KeHHOMY npHCTpa
CTHIO feHpHxa BIOp6eHCKoro K <t>paHU.Y3CKHM BHHaM.
EnHcKon HaHKep npHweJI s HpocTh H HBHJICH K Kopo
JIIO B COTipOBO>K,UeHHH l.J.eTb!pex KaHOHHKOB, TI.HTaBlilHX T
>Ke qyscTsa, l.J.TO H oH. BnymeHHhiH K HoaHHY JliOKCeM6yp-
ry, OH pe3KO 3arosopHJI c KopoJieM H rpoMorJiacHo noTpe-
6osaJI B03BpaTa noXHill.eHHoro 3aMKa. HoaHH OTKa3aJI.
Pa3,npa>KeHHhiH enHcKon noMHHYJI OTJiyl.J.eHHe. HoaHH YJihi6-
HYJIC51 H nocMeHJICH Ha,n enHcKonoM. CJie,ncTBHeM enHc-
KOTICKHX npOTeCTOB CTaJia TOJibKO npHOCTaHOBKa Bb!TIJiaTbl
HaJioros spou.JiaBCKOH UepKOBbiO H HeKoropoe BOJIHeHHe
s pa3HhiX CJIOHX HaceJieHHH. Ho s KOHel.J.HOM cl.J.eTe see
yTpHCJIOCb: Kor.ua HoaHH s KOHU.e 1340 r . npHexaJI s 3TOT
ropo,n, OH CMOf y6e,nHTbC51, l.J.TO TIOJibCKa51 napTH51 HHl.J.YTb He
CMOrJia no.uopsaTh ero BJiaCTb. 3To ,noKa3hJBaJio, l.J.TO ero
yMeJia51 H fH6Ka51 TIOJIHTHKa B OTHOlileHHH CHJie3CK.HX KH51-
3eH npHHeCJia TIJIO,Ubl H l.J.TO COI03 3TOH npOBHHU.HH C qeru-
CKOH KopoHoii npoqeH.
XV. npo6y:JICileHue JLbBa
313
HoaHH He ocTaJICH so Bpou.Jiase. ,llsa.uu.aTh TpeTbero
JleKa6p51 OH npH6bJJI B ilpary. HH O,UHOfO H3 ero CblHOBeH
3.n.ech He 6htJio: B KOHJ.J.e 1340 r. KapJI H HoaHH-feHpHx
cpa>KaJIHCh c rpa<t>oM fopHJ.J.HH no.n 3HaMeHaMH naTpHapxa
AKBHJieH. Mo>KeT 6biTh, orbe3.U KapJia H no6y,nHJI ero OTJ.J.a
sepHyTbC51 B lJeXHIO, r,ne 6hiJIO a6COJIIOTHO He06XO,UHMO
npHCYTCTBHe XOT51 6hi O,UHOfO l.J.JieHa ceMeHCTBa JliOKCeM-
6yprOB.
BHOBh so3HHK scer,nalilHHH sonpoc OTHOlileHHH c JIIO-
.UOBHKOM oasapCKHM. 0HH OTI51Tb CTaJIH HanpH>KeHHbiMH.
nocJie KOHl.J.HHbl feHpHxa HH>KHe-5asapcKoro HMnepaTop
noTpe6osaJI npasa oneKH Ha.n IOHbiM HoaHHOM, ChJHOM no-
KOHHoro. Ho 20 ,neKa6pH 1340 r. 3TOT pe6eHOK yMep. JIIO-
.UOBHK 06b51BHJI 0 npHCOe,UHHeHHH BCeX 3eMeJib, npHHa,UJie-
)KaBlilHX 351TIO HoaHHa, K csoeMy repu.orcTBY 5asapcKoMy.
EcTeCTBeHHO, HCl.J.e3HOBeHHe 6y<t>epHoro rocy.napcTBa, He pa3
cnacaBlilero lJelllCKOe KOpOJieBCTBO OT BTOp>KeHH51, Ol.J.eHb
He noHpaBHJIOCh HoaHHy. Bo3MO)KHO, HMnepaTop H HMeJI
npaso KoH<t>HcKoBaTh s csoiO noJih3Y repu.orcTBO HH>KHe-
5asapcKoe, HO Ha 3aXBaT B,UOBbeH ,UOJIH, Ha3Hal.J.eHHOH feH-
pHXOM HH>KHe-5asapcKHM csoe!1 )KeHe MaprapHTe JliOK-
ceM6yprcKoH, npas y Hero 6hiJIO, 6e3yCJIOBHO, MeHblile.
KpoMe Toro, JliO.UOBHKa oca)K,UaJIH Tpe6osaHH51MH CbiHO-
BhH mpaJihJ.J.rpa<t>a Py,noJih<t>a, ero Ky3eHa, roJiocosaswero B
1314 r. 3a <l>pH.UpHxa KpacHsoro, H ,neTH, po>K,neHHbie OT
6paKa 0TTOHa AscTpHHCKoro c EJIH3aBeTOH HH>KHe-5asap:
cKOH. 06e 3TH rpynnhi HacJie.UHHKOB ,noMoraJIHCh csoeH
,noJIH HacJie.ncrsa feHpHxa HH>KHe-5asapcKoro.
l1 HoaHH nonhiTaJicH coe,nHHHTh HHTepecbJ csoeii ,noqe-
pH, JIHlileHHOH ee B,UOBbeH ,UOJIH, C HHTepecaMH ,UeTeH n<t>aJib
u.rpa<t>a H ascTpHHJ.J.eB. B 51HBape 1341 r. OH HanpaBHJIC51 B
JlHHJ.J., r.ue scTpeTHJICH c rJiasoii ,noMa fa6c6ypros, nocJie-
Jl.HHM OCTaBlilHMC51 B >KHBblX H3 rueCTH CbiHOBeH HMnepa-
Topa AJib6pexra, HOCHBlilHM TO )Ke HMH, l.J.TO H oTeJ.J.. HaM
HeH3BeCTHO, K KaKOMY pelileHHIO OHH npHlilJIH. HeMHoro
no3JKe HoaHH CJienoii sepHyJicH B 4exHIO.
314
Pat1MOH Ka3eAb. Hoann CAell tlll
...
IlocJie .3Toro MoaHH rroexaJI Ha scrpeqy c HMnepan
1
poM Jho.n.oBHKOM 5asapcKHM s MIOHXeH. OrHowe
111111
MoaHHa H JliO,D.OBHKa B .3TOT nepHo.n. 6biJIH no noHHTHhiM
npHI.fHHaM HanpH)KeHHbi MH, HO, ITOMHMO Taro, I.felliCKOrO KO
pOJI.H CTeCH.HJIH elll.e H cor JiarneHH.H, He,D.aBHO 3aKJIIOI.feH H l.ll
Me*.ll.Y HMrreparopoM H <l>HJIHnnoM BaJiya. )leifcrnHTeJII.
HO, 24 JliO,D.OBHK 5asapCKHH, COBeprnHB pe3KHH no
JIHTHI.feCKHH nosopoT, - B03MO)KHO, 6Jiaro.n.ap
51
JIOBKOH ,li.HII
JIOMaTHH KOpOJI.H, HO CBOIO pOJib CbirpaJia II
npHTHrareJihHOCTh era rypcKHX JIHspos, - KJIHTBeHHo o6!l
3aJic.H paccMaTpHsarb nocJie,D.Hero KaK COI03HHKa. OH pa
3
phrBaJI see corJiameHH.H c 3.n.yap.n.oM III H JIHrnaJI era THTY
Jia BHKapHH HMnepHH s HH.n.epJiaH.n.ax.
MoaHH He xoreJI OTKpbiTOH spa)K)l.e6HocrbiO no.n.phiBan,
)l.06pb!e OTHOllieHHH, ycTaHOBHBlliHeC.H Me)K)l.y KOpOJJeM <t>paH-
H HMneparopoM. J1 OH rrpO.HBHJI ,D.06py
10
BOJIIO B OTHO
llieHHH JliO,D.OBHKa. f1ocJie,D.HHH 6biJI He)l.OBOJieH TeM, I.fTO o6a
ChiHa MoaHHa l..JemcKoro BOIOIOT c rpa<f>oM Ha CTO
poHe rrarpwapxa AKBHJieH. l..Jro6br yro.n.HTb BHTTeJibc6axy
MoaHH OT03BaJI HX. KapJI nepHyJicH B Ilpary, ror.n.a KaK MoaHH:
feHpHx BHOBh HanpanHJJC.H n csoe rpa<f>crso TwpOJJh. Ho
JliO,D.OBHK 5asapCKHH npHHa,D.Jie)KaJI K TeM CJia6biM JIIO)l.HM,
KOTOpb!e BOCnpHHHMaiOT ,D.06po)KeJiaTeJibHhie )KeCTbl ITO OT
HOllieHH!O K Ce6e KaK npH3HaK 6eCCHJIH51. l..JeM JII06e
3
Hee
xoreJI 6hiTh MoaHH, TeM rpy6ee craHOBHJICH HMneparop.
BepHyBWHCb B l..JexHIO, MoaHH, HCITOJih3YH cno10 .ll.OI.fb
MaprapHTy, s.n.osy feHpHxa HH)KHe-5asapcKoro, BHOBh o6-
paTHJIC.H K nOJIHTHKe 6pat.IHbiX COI030B, K KOTOpOH npH6eraJI
CTOJihKO pa3, noKa He nepe)KeHHJI scex .n.ereii. OH
3
a.n.yMaJI
Bhi,D.aTb ee 3a Ka3HMHpa IloJibCKoro H cyMeJI era yroso-
PHTh. MaprapHra npHexaJia s Ilpary 20 Ma.H 1341 r. B
CBOIO O'Iepe.n.h ry.n.a ompaBHJIC.H H Ka3HMHp. Bee 6biJio no.n.-
rorosJieHo K 6pat.IHOH MoaHH ycrpoHJI 6oJib-
lliHe npa3,D.Hecrsa .D.JIH Ch!Ha JloKeTKa. Ho MaprapHTa
3
a6o-
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3
ax y
H )KeHHXa. f10TOM OHa yMepJia. f1pa3,D.HeCTBa 3aKOH-
XV. flpo6y:e8enue AbBa 315
LJHJIHCh ITOXOpOHaMH. )KeHHX yexaJI H BCKOpe :>KeHHJIC.H Ha
roHoif A.n.eJJaw.n.e fecceHCKOH.
Co3.n.asaJIOCb srret.IaTJieHHe, I.fTO c rex nap, KaK MoaHH
ocJien, .n.eJJa eMy y.n.aiOTCH He raK xopowo, KaK npe:>K.n.e. Co-
6hiTHH 1341 r . KaK 6y,D.TO noKa3hiBaJIH, 'ITO <f>opTyHa, KOTO-
pyiO oH .n.o cwx nap 3acraBJIHJI ce6e YJihr6aTbCH, H3MeHHJia
eMy. Mo:>KeT 6hiTb, norep.H 3peHHH CJJOMHJJa .n.yx HoaHHa,
cocraBJIHBWHH era cwJJy? OH 6oJibrne He npo.HBJJ.HJJ HHrepe-
ca K 60JihlliHM Ha'IHHaHHHM, K CJIO:>KHbiM H
HenpH.HTHOCTH )l.JIH Hero elll.e He KOHt.IHJIHCb: ro,D.a
npHHec eMy HOBbiH y.n.ap, CBH3aHHblH C HH3KOH H3MeHOH
JliO.D.OBHKa 5anapcKoro.
OrHorneHH.H Me:>KAY HoaHHOM-feHpwxoM JliOKCeM6yp-
roM H ero :>KeHOH Maprapwroif MayJihTaw 6biJIH He H3
JIYt.IWHX. Maprapwra 6hrJia Ha HecKOJihKO JJeT crapwe My:>Ka.
,Uereif y HHX He 6hrJio. PaccKa3biBaJIH - B03MO:>KHO, 3Jib:e
H3biKH, - t.ITO HoaHH-feHpHx .n.ypHo o6xo,D.HJIC.H c :>KeHoH.
Bo sc.HKOM cJiyqae, ceMeiiHa.H :>KH3Hb y HHX He JiaAHJiacb.
JliO,D.OBHK 5asapCKHH, BCer,D.a rOTOBbiH Haspe,D.HTh JliOK-
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ysw.n.eJJ B03MO:>KHOCTb HaJJO:>KHTb pyKy Ha TwpoJJb. Ero CbiH
JliOAOBHK, MapKrpa<fl 5paH,D.eH6yprCKHH, ITOTep.HJJ :>KeHy,
Maprapwry .llaKHHCKyiO. JliO,D.OBHK 5asapcKHH 3a.D.yMaJI
:>KeHHTh ero sropbiM 6paKoM Ha Maprapwre MayJibTaw,
rpa<f>wHe TwpoJibCKOH H KapHHTHHCKOH, npe.n.sa-
pwreJibHO pa3se.n..H ee c My:>KeM.
Bo3MO:>KHO, 3aTe.HTb .3TO .n.eJio JliOAOBHKY nocoserosaJia
rpeTh.H :>KeHa feHpwxa KapHHTHiicKoro, era s.n.osa- 5ear-
pwca CasoifcKa.H, HeHanw.n.esrnaH HoaHHa-feHpHxa. fosopHT,
JliO,D.OBHKY 5paH,D.eH6yprCKOMY npeTHJI TaKOH COI03, HO
B KOHei.fHOM CI.feTe y6e,D.HJI ero H 3aCTaBHJI npHHHTb .3TOT
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Maprapwroif TwpoJibCKOH H HeKoropbiMH MeCTHbiMH 6apo-
HaMH. HM y.n.aJIOCb y6eAHTb nocJJe,D.HHX.
CJiyxw o nJiaHax HMneparopa .n.ornJIH TaK:>Ke .n.o HoaHHa
l..JewcKoro H ero Cb!Ha KapJJa. 0HH scrpeBO)KHJIHCh H or-
316 PauMoH Ka3eAb. HoaHH CAenml
npasHJIHCb s THponb, 'lT06bi npe.nynpe,nHTb HoaHHa-r 11
pHxa H ,naTb eMy My,npbie COBeTbl. fpa<fl THpOJibCKHH, yB '
peHHbiH s :>KeHe H s npe,naHHOCTH 3HaTH csoero rpa<flcTsa,
Be:>KJIHBO TIOCMeHJICH Ha,n 6paTOM H OTUOM H nonpOCHJI HX
snpe,nb He 6ecnoKOHTbCH.
OH ow116ancH. KosapHaH MaprapHTa sowna s crosop c
6asapUaMH. 4T06bi ,n06HTbCH paCTOp:>KeHHH 6paKa C MOJIO
.ll.biM JliOKCeM6yprOM, OHa 06BHHHJia ero B 6eCCHJIHH - 3TO
YTBep:>K,neHHe XOpOM TIO.AXBaTHJIH XpOHHCTbl, HO OHO He CO-
rnacyeTCH c TeM <flaKTOM, 'ITO no3:>Ke y HoaHHa-feHpHxa oT
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Ha:>K,nbi oceHbiO 1341 r . rpa<flHHH MaprapHTa 3anepnacb s
csoeM THpOJibCKOM 3aMKe c HeKoTopbiM 'IHCJIOM THpOJib-
ues, npe,naHHbiX ee .neny. Kor.na HBHJICH HoaHH-feHpHx 11
xoTeJI BOHTH, oHa He snycTHJia ero. Bee qexH 6biJIH H3rHa-
Hbi H3 rpa<flcTsa. ITepe.n HoaHHOM-feHpHxoM o,nHa 3a .npy-
roii 3aKpblJIH BOpOTa see KpenOCTH CTpaHbl, H BCKOpe eMy
He ocTanocb HHoro Bbixo,na, KpoMe KaK 6e:>KaTb. CJIHWKOM
CTbl.AHCb CBOero JierKOMbiCJIHH, 'lT06bi noKa3aTbCH B tJeXHH,
OH yKpbiJICH y csoero .npyra - naTpHapxa AKBHJieH, r.ne
nposen sc10 3HMy. B <flespane 1342 r. s THponb npHexan
HMnepaTop H senen enHcKony <l>peii3HHreHcKoMy nposo3r-
nacHTb pacTOp:>KeHHe nepsoro 6paKa MaprapHTbl. rroxo:>Ke,
OH OKOH'laTeJibHO nepeCTaJI CTpeMHTbCH K npHMHpeHHIO C
AsHHbOHOM, KOJib cKopo 6e33aCTeH'lHBO y3ypn11posan nan-
CKHe npepor aTHBbi, caMOJIH'lHO .napyH CbiHY H MaprapHTe,
HaXO.AHW.HMCH B KpOBHOM po,nCTBe, pa3peweHHe Ha 6paK.
ITose,neHHe JliO,nOBHKa BasapcKoro Bbi3BaJio 3aKOHHoe
Hero.nosaHHe so sceii HMnepHH. Ban,nyHH TpHpcKHH, no.n-
nHcaswHii ero npHMHpeHHe c <I>paHuHeii, nopsan c HHM.
Ho sa:>KHee scero 6biJIO H3MeHeHHe no3HUHH fa6c6ypros.
HMnepaTop He y.nosonbcTsosancH TeM, 'ITO oT,nan MapKrpa-
<fly, csoeMy CbiHy, rpa<flcTso THponb. OH o,nHospeMeHHO no-
:>KaJiosan eMy s JieH H KapHHTHIO. 3To 3Ha'IHJIO OTTOJIK-
HYTb ascTpHiiues, sna.neswHx 3TOH nposHHUHeii.
XV. flpo6y:HCaeHue AbBa
317
B ,neKa6pe 1341 r., nocne H3rHaHHH HoaHHa-feHpHxa H3
THponH, ero oTeU 3aKJIIO'lHJI c ascTpHiiUaMH o6opoHHTeJib-
HbiH ,norosop, HanpasneHHbiH npoTHB 6asapua. B <flespane
1342 r. oH pewHJI c,nenaTb 3TOT coi03 ew.e TecHee. HoaHH
JIH'IHO ompasHJICH s BeHy, r.ne scTpeTHJICH c Anb6peXTOM
fa6c6yproM. HoaHH 6biJI cnenbiM, Anb6pexT - napaJIHTH-
KOM. HoaHH BHKTpHHrCKHH paccKa3biBaeT, 'ITO s KOHUe HX
6ece,nbi qewcKHH KOpOJib scTaJI, 'lT06bi yiiTH. OH CTaJI HC-
KaTb ,nsepb, Olli.YTibiBaH CTeHbl pyKaMH, HO He MOr ee HaHTH.
Anb6pexT :>Ke 6biJI He cnoco6eH no,nHHTbCH co csoero Kpec-
na, 'lT06bi oTKpbiTb ee. ITpHWJIOCb 3BaTb JIIO,neii cHapy:>KH,
'lT06bi Bbi3BOJIHTb 060HX MOHapXOB H3 KOMHaTbl , r,ne OHH
3aKpbiJIHCb. Be,nH neperosopbi c fa6c6ypraMH, HoaHH o,nHo-
speMeHHO HanHCaJI [lane, <flpaHUY3CKOMY KOpOJIIO H MHOrHM
ceHbOpaM - CBOHM ,npy3bHM, npOCH TIOMOW.H H npasocy,nHH.
3HMa 1341-1342 rr. Bhi,nanach KpaHHe cyposoii. Oco-
6eHHO OHa 3anOMHHJiaCb KaTaCTpo<flw.J:eCKHMH 3aMOp03Ka-
MH s anpene: Kor.na ne.n y:>Ke Ha'laJI TaHTh, Ha Espony o6py-
WHJiach HOBaH sonHa xono,na. ITo cyTH 3TO 6biJia sTopaH
3HMa, a 3a Heii nocne.nosano pe3Koe noTenneHHe, H3-3a KO-
Toporo )lyHaii, PeiiH H ,npyrHe peKH BbiWJIH H3 6eperos.
B cTpaHax, qepe3 KoTopbie npoTeKaJIH 3TH peKH, npoH30W-
JIH KpynHhie Haso,nHeHHH; so.na pa3pywana MOCThi H yHo-
cHna ,noMa.
Kor.na Ha'laJIHCh 3TH 6e,ncTBHH, HoaHH Haxo,nHJICH s
JliOKCeM6ypre. OH 3,nech s anpene yna:>KHsan HeKOTOpbie
MeJIKHe ,nena c enHcKonoM Jlbe:>KCKHM. Ho s csoeM rpa<P-
cTse oH npo6hiJI He,nonro, noToMy 'ITO s cepe,nHHe MaH Mhi
y:>Ke 3acTaeM ero s ITapH:>Ke. MoMeHT, 'lT06hi npocHTh
<l>HJIHnna VI npHcoe,nHHHThCH K HeMy s 6opb6e npoTHB
JIIO,nosHKa BasapcKoro, 6hiJI Bbi6paH Hey,na'IHO. Koponh
<I>paHUHH 6hiJI BTHHYT s .nonry10 H 3anyTaHHYIO soiiHy s
BpeTaHH H onacancH Hana,neHHH 3.nyap.na AHr JIHHCKoro co
cTopoHhi <I>naH,npHH. OH He MOr oKa3aTh cepbe3HOH noMo-
W.H CBOeMy COI03HHKy, qeWCKOMY KOpOJIIO, H, B03MO:>KHO, CKO-
pee caM npoCHJI ero npHMKHYTb K <flpaHUY3CKOH apMHH.
318
Pau.MoH Ka3eAb. HoaHH CAent)l1
O.n.HaKo secHo.H 1342 r . .n.o HoaHHa .D,OliiJia xopowa}l
secTb. Jl.sa.n.l..(aTb mnoro anpeJIH 1342 r. yMep EeHe.D,I.:rKT XII,
H 7 MaH Kap.D,HHaJibi, npHHHBliiHe yYaCTHe B fOJIOCOBaHHH,
e.n.HHor JiacHo H36paJIH Ilano.H Ilbepa Po*e. 3To 6biJI JIYY
liiHH Bbi6op, Ha KOTOpb!H TOJibKO MOfJIH Ha.D,eHTbCH JliOKCeM
6ypm. EeHe.D,HKT XII BeJI 6opb6y npoTHs JliO.D,OBHKa Ea
BapCKOfO .li,OBOJibHO BHJIO. flpH HOBOM flane, npHHHBllleM
HMH KJIHMeHTa VI, see .D,OJI)KHO 6biJIO noHTH HHaYe. HoaHH
H ero CbiH KapJI xopolllo Y3HaJIH H Ol..(eHHJIH Ilbepa Po*e,
Kor.n.a OHH H OH 6b!BaJIH npH .n.sope HJIHnna VI BaJiya.
HeT HHKaKHX .n.oKa3aTeJibCTB, YT06bi Ilbep Po)Ke 6biJI, KaK
YTBep)K.D,aiOT, HacTaBHHKOM IOHoro KapJia; 6oJiee Toro, a
peecTpax Ka3Hbi qmrypHpyeT HMH cosceM .n.pyroro YeJiose-
Ka, KOTOpOMy 6b!JIO .li,OBepeHo BOCnHTaHHe MaJieHbKOfO JliOK
ceM6ypra. TeM He MeHee a66aT <PeKaHa, no3)Ke apxHenHc-
Kon CaHCKHH, 3aTeM PyaHCKHH H, HaKoHel..(, c 1338 r. Kap.n.H-
HaJI, Ilbep Pm:Ke 6biJI npH <f>paHI..(y3cKoM .n.sope caMbiM
nonyJIHpHbiM .n.yxoBHbiM JIHI..(OM. KpacHopeYHBbiH, o6aHTeJib-
HbiH, 6apCTBeHHb!H, He JIHllleHHb!H 6JiaroYeCTHH, OH CTaHeT
BeCTH Ce6H Ha nanCKOM npeCTOJie COBCeM HHaYe, He)KeJIH
ero npe.n.llleCTBeHHHK. OH B03BpaTHTCH K .3HeprHYHOH no-
JIHTHKe HoaHHa XXII no OTHOllleHHIO K OT JiyYeHHOMy CXH3-
MaTHKy, PYKOBO.li,HW:eMy cy.n.h6aMH HMnepHH.
HoaHH BCKope HaHec BH3HT HOBOMy Ilane. OH BCTpe-
YaJicH c IlbepoM Po)Ke ew:e s 1340 r., B03spaw:aHcb H3
MoHneJibe, Kor.n.a TOT 6biJI npocTo caMbiM BJIHHTeJibHbiM
Kap.n.HHaJioM KypHH. Mbi He 3HaeM, o YeM OHH Tor.n.a roso-
PHJIH. He 3HaeM Mhi H Toro, o YeM OHH rosopHJIH s HIOJie
1342 r. HeJib3H YTBep):I{.D,aTb, YTO s TOT nepHo.n. HoaHH Bbi.D,-
BHHYJI KaH.D,H.ll,aTypy CBoero Cb!Ha B npeeMHHKH JliO.D,OBHKy
EasapcKoMy. HJIHnn VI 6biJI ew:e CBH3aH c HMnepaTopoM
.n.orosopoM o .n.py*6e, 3aKJIIOYeHHbiM s npoliiJIOM ro.n.y,
11
BpH.n. JIH HoaHH 3axoTeJI 6bi .n.e.HcTsosaTb spa3pe3 c .n.HnJio-
MaTHeli <f>paHI..(y3cKoro KopoJIH. BH.D,HMo, KJIHMeHT VI TOJih-
Ko o6ew:aJI eMy He npow:aTb JliO.D,OBHKa, He .D,06HBliiHCb 3Ha-
YHTeJibHh!X ycTynoK JliOKCeM6ypraM, TO eCTb, BepOHTHO, He
XV. Tlpo6y:HC8eHue AbBa 319
o6ecneYHB peweHHe sonpoca o HacJie.D,CTBe feHpHxa Ka-
PHHTHHCKoro s noJib3Y HoaHHa-feHpHxa.
AsTopHTeT JliO.D,OBHKa EasapcKoro B fepMaHHH CHJibHO
ynaJI. THpOJibCKOe .D,eJIO OTTOJIKHYJIO OT Hero MHOfHX KHH-
eH, H BHOBb BCTaJI BOnpoc 0 JIHWeHHH ero HMnepaTOpCKO-
ro .n.ocTOHHCTBa. CTaJIH HCKaTh eMy npeeMHHKos; HeKOTO-
pbie no.n.yMhiBaJIH o .n.pyroM 6asapl..(e, nJieMHHHHKe JliO.D,OBH-
Ka, n<f>aJihl..(rpacpe Py.n.oJibcpe. Iloxo*e, KaKoe-To speMH HoaHH
LfeliiCKHH He B03pa)KaJI npOTHB ;noro npoeKTa, nOCKOJibKY
31 asrycTa 1342 r. OH 6ece.n.osaJI c ncpaJihl..(rpa<f>oM. Ho TOT,
6051Cb CBOero )I,H.li,H, B KOHI..(e KOHI..(OB OTKJIOHHJI npe.D,JIO)Ke-
HHe Bbl.li,BHHYTb CBOJO KaH.D,H.D,aTypy B HMnepaTOpb!.
Tor.n.a JlJO.D,OBHK EasapcKHH noHHJI: ecJIH OH H .n.aJibllle
nOH.D,eT no 1136paHHOMY HM nyTH, ero noJIO)KeHHe MO)KeT
cTaTb oYeHb cJIO)KHhiM. OH peliiHJI o6paTHThC51 K KJIHMeH-
TY VI. PaccYHThiBaH Ha no.D,.D,ep*KY HJIHnna BaJiya, o6e-
w,aHHYJO nocJie.D,HHM no BeHceHHCKOMy .n.orosopy 1341 r.,
OH Ha.D,eHJICH, YTO flana npe.D,JIO)KHT eMy YCJIOBHH npHMHpe-
HHH, pa3peWHB COXpaHHTb KOpOHy. 3TO 6bJJIH
HJIHnn VI seJI c HHM neperosophl JIHlllb no oco6o11 Heo6-
xo.n.HMOCTH; OH He CJIHWKOM CTpeMHJICH no.D,.D,ep)KHBaTb ero
8 OTHoweHHHX c AsHHbOHOM. l.JTo .n.o KJIHMeHTa VI, TOT
6biJI HHYYTh He cKJIOHeH npow:aTh JlJO.D,OBHKa EasapcKoro,
ecJIH .3Toro He Tpe6yeT KopoJib <PpaHI..(HH. O.n.HaKo Ilana He
OTBeTHJI pe3KHM OTKa30M Ha o6paw:eHHe JlJO.D,OBHKa.
B OKTH6pe 1342 r. HaYaJIHCh neperosopbi, npo.D,OJI)KaBliiHe-
CH .n.o HaYaJia 1343 r.
l.JT06bJ HMeTb 60Jibllle lllaHCOB Ha ycnex B 06W.eHHH C
KJIHMeHTOM VI, JlJO.D,OBHK EasapcKHH nonbiTaJICH npHMH-
pHTbCH c HoaHHOM CJienbiM. He OTKa3hiBa51Cb OT THpOJI51,
oH npe.D,JIO)KHJI HoaHHy-feHpHxy KOMneHcai..(HJO;
scero OH nonpo6osaJI yJieCTHTb OTI..(a nepcneKTHBOH 6paKa
TpeTbero CbiHa I1oaHHa, Bai..(Jiasa, c ero .n.oYepbJO, KOTopaH
nOJIYYHJia 3HaYHTeJibHOe npH.D,aHOe B .D,BeCTH COpOK
TbiC5IY MapoK. y HoaHHa 6biJia HeKoTopaH cJia6ocTb K CbiHY
EeaTpHChi, KOTopoMy npe.n.cTOHJIO nocJie ero CMepTH B03-
320 PaiiMoH Ka3eAb. HoaHH CAemul
rJiaBHTh rpaCTBO J1IOKCeM6ypr. 003TOMY KaKoe-TO Bp Mil
Ka3aJIOCh, 'ITO OH BTIOJIHe pacnOJIO:>KeH, 3a6b!B ,llypHhie 110
cTynKH BHTTeJibc6axa, npHHHTh ero npe.n:Jio:>KeHHe H no
BJIHHTh Ha KJIHMeHTa VI, 4T06hi TOT npocTHJI JliO.D:OBHK<l
Ho Ha .n:eJie, TO JIH no.n: .n:asJieHHeM KapJia H l1oaHHa-feHpH
Xa, TO JIH onacaHCh BHOBh CTaTb :>KepTBOH He.n:o6pOCOBe 1'
HOCTH HMnepaTopa, l1oaHH He OKa3aJI 3eKTHBHOrO B03
.n.eiicTBHH Ha AsHHhOH, H 3TOT npoeKT otTaJICH 6e3
CTBHH.
HanpoTHB, l1oaHH KaK 6y.n:To TIO.LJ:TOJIKHYJI nany K pa3
pbiBY C JliO.LJ:OBHKOM. ,llBeHa.n:u:aToro anpeJIH 1343 r. 6yJIJIOH
<<Prolixa retro>> KJIHMeHT VI, nepe4HCJIHB npeTeH3HH PHM
CKOH UepKBH K JliO.LJ:OBHKy BasapcKoMy, noTpe6osaJI oT Hero
CJIO:>KHTh C ce6H HMnepaTOpCKHH CaH B Te4eHHe Tpex Me-
CHU:eB, npHrp03HB, 4TO B npOTHBHOM CJiy4ae Kyp10pCTaM
6y.n:eT npe.LJ:JIO:>KeHO npoBeCTH HOBbie Bbi60pbi.
3HMY 1342-1343 rr. HoaHH CJienoii nposeJI B csoeM
rpacTBe J1IOKCeM6ypr. 3TOT npHe3.LJ: OH HCTIOJih30BaJI, 4T0-
6hi B MapTe TIOKOH4HTh C pacnpeH H3-3a Bep.n:eHa, .li.O CHX
nop npO.D:OJI:>KaBWeHCH Me)K.LJ:y HHM H feHpHXOM, rpaoM
Bapa. HJIHnn BaJiya, BTHHYBWHCh B ynopHyiO 6oph6y c
aHrJIH4aHaMH, 6hiJI BhiHY)!(.LJ:eH ycTpaHHThCH OT OXpaHhl 3TO-
ro ropo.n:a, H rpa Bapa aocnOJih30BaJicH 3THM, 3aMeHHB
KopoJieBcKyiO oxpaHy csoeii. Ho l1oaHH Bhipa3HJI npoTeeT.
l110 MapTa 1343 r. o6a rpaa yJia.LJ:HJIH 3TOT cTapbiH cnop,
pa3.LJ:eJIHB TIOpOBHY CBOH npasa, B TOM tiHCJie npaBa co6-
CTBeHHOCTH, Ha ropo.n: H OKpy:>KaiOW:YIO ero TeppHTOpH!O.
HeMHoro no3:>Ke, B Ha4aJie HIOJIH, l1oaHH CJienoii o4eHh
6JIH3KO COllieJICH CO CBOHM COCe.LJ:OM, enHCKOTIOM Jlbe}!(C-
KHM. fpa J1IOKCeM6ypr H A.n:oJih .n:e Jia MapK 3aKJII04H-
JIH eo103 Ha eopoK JieT. UeJih 3Toro .n:orosopa cocTOHJia B
TOM, 'IT06bi o6ecnetiHTh B3aHMOTIOMOW:h CTOpOH H HCKJII0-
4HTh B03MO:>KHOCTh BOHHhi Me:>K.n.y HHMH, co3.n.as ap-
6HTpa:>KHYIO KOMHCCHIO H3 .LJ:BeHa.n:u:aTH tiJieHOB, H3 KOTO-
pb!X TIOJIOBHHY .li.OJI}!(eH 6b!JI Ha3Ha4HTh rpa, a .n:pyryiO -
eTIHCKOTI.
XV. llpo6yJICaeHue AbBa 321
CTapbiH 6opeu:, KaKHM 6biJI l1oaHH, Teneph, Ka3aJIOCh,
ycTaJI 6HThCH. OH HeKaJI MHpa. OH .n:orosapHBaJicH c coce-
.LJ:HMH. OH He xoTeJI, 4T06hi ero ChiH Bau:JiaB yHacJie.n:osaJI
BMeCTe C rpaCTBOM J1IOKCeM6ypr KaKHe-TO CTapbie npo-
6JieMh1. B TO *e speMH OH yseJIH4HBaJI .n:oxo.n:hi H soeHHYIO
MOW:h csoero KHH:>KeCTBa, noKynaH cJieaa H cnpasa HOBhiX
sacca.TIOB. OH no-npe:>KHeMy npoHBJIHJI pacnoJIO}!(eHHe K
CBOeMy MHJIOMY J1IOKCeM6ypry.
BpeMH oT speMeHH H3 J1IOKCeM6ypra HoaHH Hae3}!(aJI B
napH:>K. 3TOT nyTh He 6b!JI .LJ:JIH Hero .li.OJirHM. TaK, TIOXO}!(e,
OH HaXO.LJ:HJICH BO paHU:y3eKOH eTOJIHU:e B TO BpeMH, KOr.n:a
B Hee npHexaJIH noeJihi JliO.LJ:OBHKa BasapeKoro, B03Bpa-
masrnHeeH H3 ABHHhOHa. OH xoTeJI noMernaTh HJIHnny VI
.LJ:OrOBOpHTbeH e TIOeJiaHU:aMH HMnepaTopa B ymep6 HHTe-
peeaM J1IOKeeM6ypreKoro .noMa. Tenepb HoaHH eo6HpaJieH
npHJIO:>KHTh Bee yeep.n:He H Bee eHJihl .LJ:JIH npOTHBO.LJ:eHeTBHH
JliO.LJ:OBHKy. K 3TOMY ero no.n:TaJIKHBaJI H ebiH KapJI, nepe-
HHBWHH aM6HU:HH OTU:a H BOenpHHHMaBlliHH Beepbe3 H e
pa.n:oeTb!O MbieJib, 4TO HMeHHO OH 3aMeHHT HMnepaTOpa Ha
TpoHe. l1oaHH CJienoii 6hiJI 6bi e4aeTJIHB OTOMeTHTh 3a
H3rHaHHe HoaHHa-feHpHxa 113 THpOJIH H3rHaHHeM JliO.n:o-
BHKa BasapeKoro H3 HMnepHH.
BHTTeJihe6ax Tpeso:>KHJieH see 6oJihrne H 6oJihrne. 06-
mee HaCTpOeHHe B fepMaHHH 6hiJIO 04eHb He6JiaronpHHT-
HbiM .LJ:JIH Hero. KpoMe Toro, noeJie TPH.ll.U:aTH JieT 6oph6hi 3a
eoxpaHeHHe HMnepaTopeKoro THTyJia OH yeTaJI H Me4TaJI o6
OT.li.hiXe. l1 OH pelliHJieH Ha .n:eMaprn, KOTOpbiH, KOHe4HO, .n:aJieH
eMy HeJierKo. OH HanpaBHJI K KJIHMeHTY VI BTopoe noeoJih-
CTBO, B03rJiaBJIHeMoe .n:oHHOM BheHHeKHM, H nopy4HJI eMy
nepe.n:aTb nane, 4TO TIOKOpHeTeH. Ero .n.eKJiapaU:HH 6biJia Bhl-
.n:ep}!(aHa B 04eHh CMHpeHHOM TOHe. JliO.LJ:OBHK npH3HaBaJI
Bee eBOH npOBHHHOeTH; OH OTpeKaJieH OT eBOHX OlliH604HhiX
MHemrH H 3apaHee eorJiarnaJICH npHHHTh JII06oe noKaHHHe,
KaKoe KJIHMeHT VI pernHT Ha Hero HaJIO}!(HTh.
Mor JIH KJIHMeHT :>KeJiaTh 6oJihrnero? JliO.ll.OBHK Basap-
eKHH noKopHJieH notiTH 6e3orosopo4HO. CJie.n:osaJio JIH yeoM-
113aK. 3181
322
Pau.MoH Ka3eAb. HoaHH CAenut1
HHTbC51 B ero HCKpeHHOCTH? fibiJia JIH 3TO XHTpOCTb CO CTO
poHbi .niO.n,OBHKa, HoBaH rrorrhiTKa OTTHHYTh speMH? Top>K
CTBeHHb!H xapaKTep ITOCOJibCTBa, YHH)KeHHOCTb TOHa Ill'
Il03BOJI51JIH TaK .n,yMaTb.
KnHMeHT VI HCIThiThiBaJI HcKyrneHHe rrpHHHTh HMrrepa
TOpCKOe H3b51BJieHHe ITOKOpHOCTH B TOM BH.LI,e, B KaKOM
oHo 6biJIO rrpe.n,cTaBJieHo. O.n,HaKo MHome yrosapHBaJIH ero
He .n,eJiaTb 3Toro, rrpe.n,yrrpe)K.n,aH o xopowo H3BeCTHOM .n,sy
JIH4HH .niO.n,OBHKa. B HX t.rHCJio sxo.n,HJIH KopoJib HearroJifJ ,
HeKoTopbie HTaJibHHCKHe ropo.n,a H HJIHrrrr BaJiya, t.rbiO pom
B 3TOT rrepHO.ll, Tpy.LI,HO ITOH51Tb: C O.li,HOH CTOpOHbl, OH BeJJ
rreperosopbi c .niO.n,OBHKOM 5asapcKHM, rro6y*.n,a51 ero H3b51
BHTb rroKopHOCTb, c .n,pyroif - B03.n,eifcTBoBaJI Ha Darry, t.rTO
6bi He .n,orrycTHTb 3Toro rrpHMHpeHHH. KopoJib <PpaHUHH HC
MOr Bbi6paTb, TO JIH eMy .LI,eHCTBOBaTb B COOTBeTCTBHH C
XOpOlliO ITOH51THblMH HHTepecaMH ero KOpOJieBCTBa, .LI,JI51 KO
Toporo 6biJia Bhiro.n,Ha cJia6a51 HMrrepHH, ssepmyTaH s 6e3
BJiaCTHe, To JIH rrocTyrraTb KaK .n,pyr .niOKCeM6ypros.
l1oaHH .niOKCeM6ypr rro6biBaJI s ABHHbOHe s HOH6pe
1343 ro.n,a. Y3Has o HOBOM o6parn:eHHH HMrrepaTopa, OH
rrpHexaJI JIHt.rHo 3ai.QHI.QaTb rrepe.n, KJIHMeHTOM VI HHTepe-
Cbi CBOHX .LI,eTeH. fosopHJIH, 4TO OH He .LI,aBaJI Dane rrpH-
H51Tb ITOCJIOB ,n!O.li,OBHKa 5asapCKOfO H 4TO H3-3a Hero OHH
rroJiyt.rHJIH ay.n,HeHU.HIO TOJihKO 16 HHBapH 1344 ro.n,a. Ho
Dana H caM 6biJI B 6oJiblliOM 3aTpy.n,HeHHH, He 3Ha51, t.rTo
OTBeTHTh rrocJiaHuaM HMrrepaTopa, H eMy Tpe6osaJIOCb spe-
MH Ha pa3MhiWJieHHe, rrpe)K.n,e t.reM OH Mor HX rrpHHHTh. KaK
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XVI . Kpecu
331
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THHYTOH pyKH, TeM He MeHee npe.n.ynpeAHJi KJIHMeHTa VI,
liTO He HCKJII04aeT B03M0)KHOCTH COrJiaWeHHH C HMnepaTO-
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4
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KOM CJiyqae y KOpOJIH <flpaHU.HH He OCTaJIOCb 6bi HHKaKHX
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pe HJIH cpespane 1346 r. .n.o6HJIC51 OT 11oaHHa cornacHH Ha
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11
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XVI. Kpecu 333
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TpHpeKHH 11 KeJihHeKHH - o6oHBHJIH TpoH
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3To 6brJia BepwHHa ero MorymeeTBa 11 ero eJiaBbi.
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nepe.n: HHMH BOpOTa, COeJiaBUIHeb Ha TO, 'ITO eme He HeTeK
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BepoHTHO, B 3TOM ropo.n:e 11oaHH CJienoii 11 noJiytiHJI no-
eJiaHHe OT HJIHnna BaJiya, KOTOpb!H Tpe6oBaJI OT Hero B
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aHrJIH'IaH.
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fO BMewaTeJibeTBa Danbi Me)K.n:y 3.n:yap.n:oM III 11 HJIHn-
noM VI BHOBb HatiaJiacb BOHHa. B TO BpeMH KaK 3HTb cJie-
noro KopoJIH, repuor HopMaH.n:eKHH, oea)K.lJ:aJI KpenoeTb 3mii-
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1346 r. Ha 6epery KoTaHTeHa no eoBeTy npe.n:aTeJIH fo.n:cf>-
pya .n:' ApKypa Heo:>KH.D:aHHO Bbrea.n:HJieH 3.n:yap.n: III. feHy33
eKHe oTpH.D:bi , KOTOpbre .n:oJI:>KHbi 6biJIH oxpaHHTh 3TY qaeTb
1
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eAHHOAYWHbiM, KaK H3o6pa*aeT P. Ka3eJlb. MHorHe ropoAa, cotJyBcTBYll
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TbiO JliOAOBHKa. - flpuMe't . nep.
334
PailMOH Ka3eAb. HoaHH CAenoti
no6epe)KbH, He noJiyl!HJIH K TOMY apeMeHH )KaJioBaHbH H
pa36e)KaJIHCb. 06opoHa cTaporo MapwaJia BpHK6eKa 6biJia
cMeTeHa. 3.n.yap.n. npoaeJI JierKyiO KaMnaHHIO a HopMaH
.ll.HH, 3axaaTHB BaJIOHh, CeH-Jlo, noToM KaH, r.n.e B3HJI a nJieH
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Koro KopoJIH B l1TaJIHIO, H waM6eJIJiaHa ,ll,e TaHKapBHJiH.
l13 JlH3he 3.n.yap.n. III, o6oif.n.H PyaH, .D.BHHYJICH a .li.OJIHHY
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11
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Ha H HanpaBHJICH K MaHTy. HJIHnn VI nocJie.n.oaaJI 3a HHM
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.llaeHa,li,U.aToro aarycTa 3,ll,yap.n. III ,li,BHHYJICH .n.aJibWe Ha
napH)K. fopo.n. 6b!JI xopowo 3all.I,Hll.I,eH. HJIHnn BaJiya npH-
Ka3aJI ropo)KaHaM aoopy)KaTbCH H 3apaHee aeJieJI cHeCTH
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)KHJIHCb, 1:.JT06bi nOMeWaTb OCyll.I,eCTBJieHHIO 3TOfO 3aMbiCJia
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nny VI no ero Tpe6oaaHHIO, OHH cyMeJIH ycMHpHTh MHTe)K,
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MewaTb nepenpaae. 3.n.yap.n. III 16 aarycTa nepeceK CeHy H
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MaH.n.U.aM. KopoJib <PpaHU.HH 6pocHJICH 3a HHM a noroHIO
CO BCeM BOHCKOM, B TOM l!HCJie C JliOKCeM6ypraMH H HX
pbiU.apcKHM OTPH.D.OM.
XVI . Kpecu 335
DoJio)KeHHe 3.n.yap.n.a BCKope CTaJio .n.oaOJibHO KpHTH-
LJeCKHM: ero apMHH y)Ke He)J,OCTaBaJIO npOBHaHTa. HJIHnn
nJiaHHpoaaJI npH)KaTb ero JIH6o K MopiO, JIH6o K CoMMe .
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HJIHnn BaJiya npH6biJI 20 aarycTa. 3.n.yap.n. npo.n.oJI)KaJI
oTcTynaTb TaK 6hiCTpo, KaK TOJihKO MOr. OH HanpaBHJICH K
CoMMe. Ha Maprne B nya aBaHrap.n. aHrJiHHCKOH apMHH
6biJI aTaKoaaH pbiU.apHMH l1oaHHa lJerncKoro. Hana.n.eHHe
3aCTaJIO aHrJIHl!aH BpacnJIOX: OHH noTepHJIH HeCKOJ!bKO
l!eJioBeK, HO Ha noMOll.I,b aaaHrap.n.y npHrneJI rpacp HopTreM-
moH, OT6pOCHJI JIIOKCeM6yp)K[(eB, CHJibl KOTOpblX 6b!JlH y)Ke
He3Hal!HTeJibHbl, H norHaJICH 3a HHMH, OCTaHOBHBlliHCb J!Hllib
B .n.ayx Jibe oT AMheHa.
DoToM aHrJIHl!aHe Hal!aJIH HCKaTb nepenpaay l!epe3
CoMMy. fpacp YopHK H ro.n.cppya .n.'ApKyp BO rJJaBe )J,OBOJlb-
HO 6oJibrnoro coe.n.HHeHHH .D.BHHYJIHCb K DoH-PeMH. )laa.n.-
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u.apeif H ap6aJieTt.JHKOB. <<BeChMa 6biJI BeJiHKHH npHCTyn H
Ol!eHb MOll.I,HbiH, KaKOBOH npO.D.JIHJICH C yTpa )J,O t.Jaca nepBOH
MOJIHTBhi>, - nHweT <Ppyaccap. AHrJIHt.JaHe 6biJIH BbiHy)K-
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KaTb nepenpaBbi aHrJIHHCKoii apMHH l!epe3 CoMMY a paii-
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aa, B MecTel!Ke no.n. Ha3BaHHeM oJiaHrn-Tarn. fo.n.eMap ,li,IO
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ap.n.y H ero apMHH, HpO CTpeMHBlliHMCH H36e)KaTb CY.D.b6bi,
KOTopyiO yrOTOBaJI HM KOpOJib paHU.HH, - npOHTH 3THM
336
PauMoH KaseJtb. HoaHH CJtenor/
6po,n:oM. Omr ycneJII1 sospeMH: <P11JI11nn BaJiya 6biJI y)!{e H
A6s11Jie 11 roTOBI1JICH HanacTb Ha 113HypeHHbiX aHrJiwiall .
Kor,n:a OH np116biJI B 5JiaHw-Taw, .3,n:yap,n: y)!{e 3aseprnHJI
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CasolicKoro 11 ero 6paTa JliO,n:OBI1Ka, KOTOpbie .IJ:OJI)!{Hbi 6biJIH
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DoHThe - JieHe, np11Ha,n:Jie)!(asweM JIHl.fHO eMy.
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ap,n: BeJieJI BbiKOOaTb pBbl .IJ:JIH 3aii.I,I1Tbl OT aTaK cppaHL(Y3C-
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B CBOIO oqepe,n:h <P11JI11nn BaJiya nOK11HYJI A6BI1Jib yT-
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XVI . Kpecu 337
no311U11H aHrJII1l.faH. )KaH .n:e 5oMoH, MI1Jib .n:e Hyaiie, feH-
p11x MoHax 113 5a3eJIH coseToBaJII1 <P11JI11nny VI ,n:aTh soii-
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y,n:al.fHO 1136eraJI 6051 C HI1M, l.fT06b! OH COfJiaCI1JIC51 p11CKHYTb
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naJI Ha noJie cpa)!{eHI1H np11 Kpec11, KaK 11 ero copaTHI1KI1,
338
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nepeHOCHOM aJITape 6brJia OTcJiy)KeHa naHHXHAa. TeJio HoaH-
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XVI. Kpecu 339
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c 6oJihWOH noMnoii so3spaTHJIH B TY o6HTeJih, rAe ero He-
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cyMMY B ceMHaAuaTh ThiCHlf cjJJiopHHOB, lfT06hi HoaHHY
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JIH, 3a6paJIH H3XOAHBWHeCH TaM peJIHKBHH.
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saJIH JIIOKCeM6ypr, H cjJpaHUY3CKHe BJiaCTH 3aKpb!JIH MO.Ha-
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coBHIO, H nOCJie nHTHAeCHTH JieT CTpaHCTBHH, B 1838 r.,
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OH 6b!JI OT)l.aJieHHbiM TIOTOMKOM J1oaHHa JliOKCeM6ypra - flpuMe'l. . nep.
340 PaiiMoH KaseAb. HoaHH CAenou
KOTOpbiH OH TaK JII06HJI H r,LI,e npOCHJI noxopOHHTb ero. 3TO
rpe6oBaHHe HaTaJIKHBaJIOCb Ha crpeMJieHHe OpyccHH oc-
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JIOCb 6JiarHM no:>KeJiaHHeM ToJibKO B 1946 ,.... r. c corJiacHH
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CKOfO KOpOJIH, OCTaHKH I1oaHHa 6biJIH C 60JiblllOH flOMflOH
npenpOBO:>K,LI,eHhl B CTOJIHU.Y JliOKCeM6ypra, r,LI,e, 6y,LI,eM Ha-
,LI,eHTbCH, HalllJIH OKOH'iaTeJibHOe ynOKOeHHe.
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lV1lMllEHHOfl YKA3ATlEAlb
A
Amecca AcKaHHHCKaH, BAOBa Ba.nb)l.eMapa BpaH)l.eH6yprcKoro 112
ArHecca B.naHKeHxeiiMcKaH, >KeHa 11HAp>KHXa H3 JlHnbt-M.na)l.lllero
JOB
Amecca )I.e Jly3HHbHH, rema feHpHxa III JlJOKceM6ypra 14
Amecca (AHe>KKa) Tip>KeMbtc.nosHa (1306-1337), ,ll.O'lb Bau.nasa II
H E.nH3aBeTbi Tio.nbCKOH, c 1316 r. >KeHa feHpHxa 51sopcKoro
33, 81
A.ll.e.naH,ll.a (AAe.nbreii,ll.a) fecceHcKaH, c 1341 r . (sropaH) >KeHa
Ka3HMHpa Tio.nbcKoro 315
A.ll.O.ITb<jl V (yM. 1296), rpa<P BeprcKHH 15
A.ll.O.ITb<jl VI (yM. 1348), rpa<P BeprcKHH c 1296 r. 69
A.ll.o.nb<jl ,ll.e .na MapK (yM. 1344), enHcKon Jlbe>KCKHH c 1313 r.
114, 115, 181,212, 247, 267,295,296,320
A.ll.o.nb<jl HaccaycKHH (oK. 1250-1298), pHMCKHH Kopo.nb c 1292 r.
22, 31,53
A.nb6pexr I AscrpHHCKHH (1248-1308), pHMCKHH Kopo.nb c 1298 r.
23,27,30,31,34,53,61,69, 70, 72,152,157,177,313,317
A.nb6pexr II AscrpHHCKHH (1298-1358), repuor, 6par <PpH.ll.pHxa
152, 153, 184, 189, 214, 251, 277, 285, 313
A.nb6pexr VII AscrpHHCKHH (1559-1621), 3purepuor,
IO>KHbiX HH,ll.ep.naH.ll.OB 339
A.nb6pexr (yM. 1342), enHcKon TiaccaycKHH c 1320 r . 254
A.nb6pexr, rpa<P <PoH foreH.no3-ille.n.nHHreH (yM. 1314) 37, 52
A.nb6pexr Me,ll.Be)l.b (oK. 1100-1170), MapKrpa<P BpaH,ll.eH6yprc-
KHH c 1138 r . 112
348 Pau.MoH. Ka3eAb. 11oaH.H. CJtenotl
AMe.lleH V BeJIHKHH (1249-1323), rpacp CasolicKHH c 1285 r. 57,
60, 214
AMopH, BHKOHT Hap6oHHCKHH 179
AHreppaH .lle MapHHbH (oK. 1265-1315), MHHHCTP cf>HJIHnna IV
KpacHBoro 149
AmKopaH, Jibe)I{CKHH KaHOHHK 296
AHHa JliOKCeM6yprcKaH ( 1323-1338), .llO% 11oaHHa 4ewcKoro,
1335 r . )l{eHa 0TTOHa fa6c6ypra 150, 162, 188, 215
AHHa np)l{eMbiCJIOBHa ( 1290-1313), CTapwaSI Jl04b Bau.JiaBa II, c
1306 r . )l{eHa feHpHxa KapHHTHHcKoro 33, 34, 46, 50, 285
AHco .lle )KyaHBHJib, ceHernaJib lliaMnaHH 150, 294
ApHOWT H3 nap.lly6Hu.e (1297-1364), nepBbiH apxHenHCKon npa)l{
CKHH c 1344 r. 326
ApHyJibcp nHTTaH)I{CKHH (yM. 1333), JIIOKCeM6yprcKHH ceHbOp 114,
115
AcKaHHH, 6paH.IleH6yprcKHH KHSI)I{eCKHH po.ll 112, 145
Au.u.o BHCKOHTH (1302-1339), npaBHTeJib MHJiaHa 216,228,233,
235, 256, 259-261
B
DaJI.JlYHH JliOKceM6ypr ( 1285-1354), apxHenHcKon TpHpcKHH, 6paT
HMnepaTopa feHpHxa VII H .llSI.IlSI 11oaHHa 4ewcKoro 17, 20-
24, 29, 56, 66, 68, 69, 71, 72, 77, 82, 83, 85, 87, 114, 115,
118, 119, 122,138,141,144, 149, 171,173-175,184, 192,
208,211-213, 241,252, 253,266, 269,290,293,297, 299,
301, 316, 325, 331 , 332
DeaTpHca .ll'AseH (yM. 1320), )l{eHa feHpHxa IV JliOKceM6ypra,
6a6Ka 11oaHHa 4ewcKoro 17, 21, 43, 72
DeaTpHca Dpa6aHTCKaSI H JliOKCeM6yprcKaSI (s TeKCTe: DeaTpHca
H3 fac6eKe), .llBOIOpO.IlHaSI cecTpa 11oaHHa l.JeWCKOrO 213,214
DeaTpHca Dyp6oHCKaSI (yM. 1383), .llOllh JliO.IlOBHKa Dyp6oHa,
c 1334 r. (sTopaH) )l{eHa 11oaHHa 4ewcKoro 272- 274, 286,287,315
DeaTpHca JliOKCeM6yprcKaSI ( 1305-1319 ), cecTpa 11oaHHa 4ewc-
Koro, c 1318 )l{eHa KapJia Po6epTa BeHrepcKoro 101, 113,
125, 135
DeaTpHca CasolicKaSI (yM. 1331), c 1328 r. TpeTbSI )l{eHa feHpHxa
KapHHTHHCKoro 162, 214,315
349
DeHe.llHKT XII (yM. 1342), B MHPY )KaK ct>ypHbe, nana c 1334 r .
292, 293, 297, 306, 318
DeHeW Kpa6Hu.e H3 BeHTMHJISI (yM. 1375), tierncKHH xpoHHCT 300
DepeHrap, KaneJIJiaH KopoJieBhi EJIH3aBeThi 49
DepHap.ll <l>IOpCTeH6eprcKHH (1288/91-1326), CHJie3CKHH KHSI3b
141
DepTOJih.ll H3 JlHnhi (yM. 1347), chiH 11HJlp)I{HXa H3 JlHnhiCTapwe-
ro, npo6cT Bb!werpa.lla H KaHU.Jiep 4exHH B 1334-1343 rr.
309
DepTOJih.ll VII, rpacp cpoH XeHHe6epr (1272-1340) 37, 38, 46, 47,
52, 64, 70, 71 , 77, 78, 83
DepTpaH .lliO ny)l{e (oK. 1280-1352), Kap.llHHaJI c 1316 r ., nanc-
KHH JieraT B 11TaJIHH 154,209,221, 222,230,231,256,260,
267
DeiOWe, HHKOJia (oK. 1285-1340), cppaHU.Y3CKHH a.JlMHpaJI 296
DJ!aHKa DpeTOHCKaSI, )l{eHa Po6epa i .ll' ApTya 245
DJiaHKa DypryHJlCKaSI (1316-1348), B 1307-1322 rr. )l{eHa Kap-
Jia IV <l>paHU.Y3CKoro 134, 135
DJiaHKa BaJiya (1316-1348) , JlO'Ib KapJia BaJiya, c 1323 r . )l{eHa
KapJia MopascKoro 147, 148, 153, 243, 286, 300
DOJieCJiaB III llle.llpb!H (oK. 1291-1352), KHSI3b BpoUJ!aBa, D)l{era
H JlerHHU.bl 55, 82, 187, 199
DOHa (fyTa, lOTTa HJIH IO.IlHcpb - no-HeMeU.KH, 11TKa - no-tiewc-
KH) ra6c6yprcKaSI (1271-1297), )l{eHa Bau.JiaBa II c 1279 r .
33
DOHa (fyTa, lOTTa HJIH IO.IlHcpb - no-HeMeU.KH, 11TKa - no-tiewc-
KH) JliOKCeM6yprcKaH (1315-1349), .llO'Ib 11oaHHa 4ewcKoro,
c 1331 r . )l{eHa 11oaHHa HopMaH.IlCKoro, 6y.llymero 11oaHHa II
.LJ.o6poro 89, 138, 149, 156, 169, 243,261,272
DOHHcpaU.HH VIII (oK. 1234-1303), B MHPY DeHe.lleTTO Ka3TaHH,
nana c 1294 r. 20, 24, 210
B
BaJiepaH (BaJibpaM) III, repu.or JlHM6yprcKHH H MapKrpacp .ll' Ap-
JIOH B 1214-1226 rr. 14
BaJiepaH (BaJibpaM) IV (1247-1280), repu.or JlHM6yprcKHH c
1272 r . 15
350 Pai1MoH Ka3eAb. HoaHH CAenou
BaJiepaH (BaJibpaM) J1IOKCeM6ypr (OK. 1280-1311), 6paT HMne-
paTopa feHpHxa VII H .D.H.D.H 11oaHHa 4erucKoro 17, 23, 24, 38,
40, 41, 56,60, 66, 72,228
BaJih,D.eMap AcKaHHHCKHH (oK. 1290-1319), MapKrpacp 5paH.n.eH-
6yprcKHH 1i Jly)KHI.I_KHH J/2
BauJiaB J1IOKCeM6ypr (1337-1383), CbiH 11oaHHa 4erucKoro H 5e-
aTpHcbi 5yp6oHCKOH 286, 310, 3/9, 320
BauJiaB (p. 1316), CTapwHH CbiH 11oaHHa 4erucKoro, eM. T)!{. KapJI
MopascKHH 89, 98, 127, 146-148
BauJiaB (s TeKcTe: BJia,ll.HCJiaB) (yM. 1336), KHH3b Ma3oBeUKHH
li DJIOUKHH 198
BauJiaB I (1205-1253), KopoJib 4exHH c 1230 r. 113
BauJiaB II (1271-1305), KOpOJib 4exHH c 1283 r., KOpOJib noJibWH
c 1300 r. 24, 33-37, 49, 53-55, 72, 81, 88, 89, Ill, 112,
125, 136, 301
BauJiaB III (1289-1306), KOpOJib 4exHH li noJibll!H c 1305 r.
125, 128
BepHep cpoH Op3eJibH (yM. 1330), BeJIHKHH MamCTp TeBTOHCKoro
op.n.eHa c 1324 r. 192, 193, 198
BHJieM H3 BaJib,D.eKa (yM. 1319), qerucKHH MarHaT 82, 89, 91, 92,
94, 95, 107, 117
BHJieM H3 JlaH.n.ruTeHHa (yM. 1356), qerucKHH MarHaT 92, 107
BHJIJiaHH, )l)!{OBaHHH (OK. 1280-1348), <t>JiopeHTHHCKHH xpoHHCT
229, 235, 242
BHJibreJibM III (yM. 1337), rpacp 3Ho, fOJIJiaH,n.HH H 3eJiaH,D.HH c
1304 r. 129, 161, 167, 201
BHCKOHTH, HTaJibHHCKHH 3HaTHbiH po.n. 32, 6/, 205, 222, 230,
256, 259
BHTTeJibc6axH, 6asapcKHH KHH)!{eCKHH po.n. 43, 68, 110, 235, 275,
290, 331, 333
BHTTeH6epm, caKCOHCKHH KHH)!{eCKHH po.n. 68
BJia,n.HcJiaB AH)!{YHCKHH ( 1324-1329 ), CbiH KapJia Po6epTa BeH-
repcKoro 188
BJia,ll.HCJiaB JloKeTeK ( 1260-1333), KOpOJib noJiblllli c 1306 r.
126, 186-188, 191, 192, 198, 237, 277, 278, 314
HMeHHOU y1w3ameAb
351
r
fa6c6ypm, aBCTpHHCKHH KHH)!{eCKHH po.n. 24, 43, 54, 63, 69, 72,
73, 74,81,83,84,86,97, 110,114,116,122,125-127,152,
153, 155, 157, 158, 182, 183, 188,211,214-217,233,251,
253, 254, 275, 277, 279, 282, 283, 285, 286, 316, 317
r a ~ e a u u o BHCKOHTH, npaBHTeJib MHJiaHa c 1322 no 1328 rr. !54
faJibXap.n. WapTpCKHH, nancKHH JieraT B noJibll!e 287
fBH.D.O .n.eJIJia Toppe, npaBHTeJib MHJiaHa 59
fe,ll.HMHH (yM. 1341), seJIHKHH KHH3b JlHTOBCKHH C 1316 r. /9/,
197
feHpHx, rpacp HaMIOpcKHH 56
feHpHX VII (yM. 1313), HMnepaTop c 1308 r., eM. TaK)!{e feHpHX V
JliOKCeM6ypr 27, 30, 3/, 35-47, 56-63, 65-67, 69, 70, 99,
101, 114, 126, 153, 163, 209, 219, 220, 228, 290, 330, 332
feHpHx I CJienoi1 (1136-1196), rpacp HaMIOpa H JliOKceM6ypra
14
feHpHx III BeJIHKHH (yM. 1281), rpacp JliOKCeM6ypr 14
feHpHx IV (1247-1288), rpa<t> JliOKCeM6ypr c 1281 r. 15
feHpHx V (1262-1313), rpacp JliOKCeM6ypr c 1288 r. 16-27,40
feHpHx .n.'AnpeMoH (yM. 1350), enHcKon Bep.n.eHCKHH c 1312 r.
115, 130, 131, 176
feHpHX IV (yM. 1344), rpacp 5apcKHH c 1337 r. 294, 320
feHpHx III (yM. 1261), repuor 5pa6aHTCKHH c 1248 r. 16 "
feHpHX XIV (CTapruHi1) (1305-1339), repuor HH)!{He-5asapcKHH
c 1310 r., MY)!{ MaprapHTbi JliOKCeM6yprcKOH 73, 137, 140,
143,144,149,177,234,235,252,264-266,277-279,283,
299, 306, 313, 314 "
feHpHx XV (MJia,ll.ll!HH) ( 1312-1333), repuor HH)!{He-5asapcKHH
234
feHpHx BIOp6eHCKHH, KoMaH.D.HP rapHH30Ha 3aMKa MHJIH4 312
feHpHX H3 )KeHeBbi, .n.pyr Jle faJiya .n.e Jla 5oMa 304 "
feHpHx cpoH XaycpeHwTeHH, soeHaqaJibHHK feHpHxa KapHHTHHC-
Koro 48
feHpHx VI BpouJiaBCKHH (1294-1335), cHJie3cKHH KHH3b 187, 287
feHpHX cpoH }lHHKeJibC6IOJib, MapruaJI 129 "
feHpHx KapHHTHHCKHH ( 1265-1335), repuor, rpacp THpOJibCKHH,
KOpOJib lJeXHH B 1307-1310 rr. 26,34, 35, 39, 41,44-50,
352
PauMoH Ka3eAb. HoaHH CAenou
55, 63, 68, 70, 71, 74, 77, 78, 81, 92, 107, 127, /35, 140,
157, 161' 162, 213-217, 235, 275-277, 285, 315, 319
[eHpHx )l:e Jia Typ Jl:IO ITeH, enHcKon MeucKHH 173, 176
[eHpHx MoJIOJl:OH (JlaH)l:c6eprcKHii) (yM. 1319), MapKrpacp 5paH-
)l:eH6yprcKHH 112
[eHpHx, repuor MeKJieH6yprcKHH (1319) 112 .
feHpHx MeucKHH (yM. 1336), enHcKon TpHJl:eHTCKHH c 1310 r . 61
feHpHx MoHax H3 5a3eJIH, HeMeUKHH pbiUapb 337
[eHpHx cpoH <t>HpHe6ypr (yM. 1332), apxHenHcKon KeJibHCKHH
c 1306 r. 68, 69, 171,212, 266, 332
feHpHx cpoH UsHHreH6epr, HeMeUKHH cpeo)l:aJI 129
[eHpHX cpOH illeH6ypr, KaHUJiep 96
[eHpHX [a6c6ypr ( 1298-1327), repuor illTHpHHCKHH, 6paT <l>pHJl:-
pHxa KpacHsoro 140, 141, 143, 152, 153, 157, 184
[eHpHX I (OK. 1294-1346), KHH3b 5Isopa H <l>10pCTeH6epra 81,
112,113,187,288
repJiax HaccaycKHH (yM. 1371 ), apxHenHCKOn KeJibHCKHH c 1346 r.
332
repxap)l: VI (yM. 1329), rpacp IOJIHXCKHH c 1297 r. 69
[H )l:e ,UaMnbepp (1279-1305), rpacp <t>JiaHJl:pCKHH 56, 61
[H )l:e MoHTo6aH, 6paT Jl:OcpHHa BbeHHCKoro I1oaHHa II 56
fHr VIII (1309-1333), Jl:OcpHH BbeHHCKHH c 1318 r. 173
fHJihOM )l:e Mawo (1300-1377), cppaHUY3CKHH no3T, MY3hiKaHT H
)l:HDJIOMaT 29, 129, 168-170, 194, 243
fHJihOM )l:e CeHT-Mop, KaHUJiep <t>paHUHH 245
fo6epT Jl:'AnpeMoH, 6paT enHcKona Bep)l:eHcKoro 115, 130, 176
[o)l:eMap )1:10 <t>eii, 6ypryHJl:CKHH pbiUaph 335
[OJl:cppya Jl:'ApKyp, HOpMaH)l:CKHH 6apoH 333, 335
[OH3ara, MaHTyaHCKHH 3HaTHhiH po)l: 222, 256
[OTbe )l:e opHeHH, rpacp Jle44e H repuor AcpHHCKHH 194, 195,
226, 232
[oTbe )1:'0He (yM. 1314), cppaHUY3CKHH pbiUapb 134
[owe )l:e illaTHHOH (OK. 1250-1329), KOHHeTa6Jih <t>paHUHH 131,
133, 138
ryaJITbepo, 6paT, areHT HanoJieOHe OpcHHH 268
fyro )l:e CeH-ITOJih 150
fyM6epT, Jl:OcpHH BheHHCKHH 173
HMeHHOU y1w3ameAb 353
J1.
,UaHTe AJIHrbepH (1265-1311), HTaJihHHCKHJ1 no3T 58, 60,223
,UeJIJia CKaJia, HTaJihHHCKHH 3HaTHhiH poJl: 222, 223, 256, 262
,UeJIJia Toppe, HTaJihHHCKHH 3HaTHhiH poJl: 32, 59, 60, 222, 223
,UHTep cpoH KacTeJih, wsa6cKHH pbiUapb 52, 79
.li.HTpHx cpoH AJ!hTeH6ypr, BeJIHKHH MarHcTp TesToHcKoro opJl:eHa 280
.li.HTpHx HaccaycKHH (yM. 1307), apxHenHcKon TpHpCKHH c 1300 r .
22, 23
,UHTpHX cpoH f1HJIJIHXCJ1:0pcp, aBcTpHHCKHH MapwaJI 143
,Uy6paBHH CM. 5IH ,Uy6paBHH
E
EKaTepHHa BaJiya, Jl:04h KapJia BaJiya, :>KeHa <l>HJIHnna AH:>KYHCKO-
ro, KHH3H AxelicKoro H TapeHTCKoro 168
EKaTepHHa fa6c6yprcKaH (1295-1323), cecTpa <l>pMpHxa KpacHso-
ro, c 1316 :>KeHa repuora KapJia KaJia6pHHCKoro 61, 63, 64,69
EKaTepHHa )l:e KypTeHe (yM. 1308), c 1301 r . :>KeHa (sTopaH) Kap-
Jia BaJiya 25, 179
EJIH3aBeTa AscTpHHcKaH ( 131 7-1336), Jl:04h <t>pHJl:pHxa KpacHBO-
ro 258, 272
EJIH3aBeTa (HH:>KHe-)5asapcKaH (yM. 1330), c 1325 r. :>KeHa OTTo-
Ha fa6c6ypra 215, 313
EJIH3aBeTa (3JIHWKa) JliOKCeM6yprcKaH (1323-)l:o 1330), Jl:04h
I1oaHHa Y:ewcKoro 159, 162
EJIH3aBeTa (3JIHWKa) ITp:>KeMhiCJIOBHa ( 1292-1330 ), BTopaH Jl:04b
BaUJiaBa II, nepsaH :>KeHa I1oaHHa Y:ewcKoro 33, 36-38, 40-
43,45,46,49,51,66,68,72,77,78,81,88-91,93-98, 101,
106-108, 111, 125, 135, 136, 159, 177, 178, 225, 226, 236
EJIH3aBeTa IToJihCKaH, HJIH EJIH3aBeTa-PhiKca (1288-1335), BTO-
paH :>KeHa BauJiasa II 33, 34, 79, 81-83, 97, 112
EJIH3aBeTa IToJihCKaH ( 1326/ 1334-1361 ), Jl:04h Ka3HMHpa BeJIH-
Koro, c 1343 :>KeHa KHH3H 5orycJiasa V CJiyncKoro 279
)/{
:>KaH Jl:'AseH, TeeTh feHpHxa III JliOKCeM6ypra 14
:>KaH, rpacp ApMaHhHK 259, 260
:>KaH )l:e ooMoH, cppaHUY3CKHH pbiUapb 201
12 3a. 3181
354 PauMoH. Ka3eAb. 11oaH.H. CAenou
)KaH H3 BHBbe, KJJHpHK, c 1323 r . socmnaTeJib KapJia JhoKceM-
6ypra 148
)KaH .ne MapHHbH, errHcKorr 5ose3HiicKHH 212, 259
)KaH .ne MoHop (yM. 1345), CbiH repuora 5peToHcKoro ApTypa II 255
)KaH .ne HeJib, rnaTeJieH H3 6p10rre 206
)KaH .n: Tipe, ITO rrpo3BHI.UY .n' YTpeMe3 ( 1338-1399 ), 6eJibrHHC-
KHH XpOHHCT /95
)KaH .ne 3Ho, rpa .ne 5oMoH 165, 207, 248, 249 255 269 307
309, 335, 337, 338 ' ' ' '
)KaHHa 5ypryH.D:CKafl (OK. 1296-1330 ), )!(eHa HJIHITITa V Cl>paH-
UY3CKOrO 134, 245, 246
BaJiya (oK. 1304-1363), .nol.Jb KapJJa BaJiya, )!(eHa Po6epa
.n ApTya 245
)KaHHa BaJiya, cecTpa <I>HJIHrrrra VI, )!(eHa BHJibreJihMa III .ne 3Ho
309
)KaHHa .n'3spe (yM. 1370), c 1324 r . (TpeTbH) )!(eHa KapJia IV
Cl>paHUY3CKoro /84, 205
)Ko<fJ<flpya TiapH)!(CKHH, paHUY3CKHH XpOHHCT /70
3
3Hrpw.n oH ci>oi1xTBaHreH, BeJIHKHH MarHcTp TeBTOHCKoro op-
.neHa 190
3.neHeK H3 JIHITbl, IJeliiCKHH MarHaT 327
H
:13a6eJIJia AsCTpHHCKaH (yM. 1352), .nol.Jb AJ!b6pexTa II
AsCTpHHCKoro, c 1312 r . )!(eHa <l>eppH JloTapHHrcKoro 174
13a6eJIJia AHr JIHHCKaH ( 1292-1358 ), )!(eHa 3.nyap.na II AHrJIHHC-
Koro, .no% <I>HJIHrrrra Kpacwsoro 185, 201
11H.n:;HX, MarHCTp, KaHI.I,Jiep EJIH3aBeTbl Y:eliiCKOH B 1316-1318 rr.
11H.LJ:p)!(HX H3 KJIHHreH6epra, IIeliiCKHH pb!Uapb 337
11H.LJ:p)!(HX H3 JIHITbl (cTapliiHH) (yM. 1329), IJeliiCKHH MarHaT c
1315 - BepXOBHbiH MapruaJI Y:eXHH H <flasopHT KOpOJifl
Ha 46, 64, 79-83,87-89,92,93, 95,97,98,107-109, 124
11H.LJ:p)!(HX H3 JIHITbl (MJia.D:liiHH) (1312-1337), sepxoBHbiH Map-
liiaJI Y:exHH c 1329 r. 161, 251, 253
355
l1oaHH Axei1cKHH, 6paT Po6epTa HearroJIHTaHcKoro 61
l1oaHH (1297-1331), rpa <I>JiaH.npcKHH H HaM!OpCKHH 56
YioraHH, rpa WrroHxeHM (yM. 1340) 69
HoaHH XXII (1249-1334), B MHPY )KaK ,LI.1033 H3 Karopa, rrarra c
1316 r . 29, 126, 135, 153, 154, 158-161, 167, 173, 180,
182, 184, 188, 192, 199, 208-213, 216, 219, 221 , 227,230,
231, 235, 242, 253, 257-259, 265-268, 292, 306, 318
11oaHH 5epsapTCKHH, JIIOKCeM6yprCKHH ceHbOp 114, 115
YioaHH 5eppHHCKHH (1340-1416) , 6paT KopoJJH <l>paHUHH KapJia V
243, 273
YioaHH I (1252/53-1294) , repuor 5pa6aHTCKHH, JlwM6yprcKHH
(c 1288) H JloTapHHFCKHH (c 1267) 119, 120, 162, 204 , 235
YioaHH III (1300-1355), repuor 5pa6aHTCKHH H JIHM6yprcKHH c
1312 r . 119-121 , 202-204, 248-250, 295
YioaHH BHKTpHHrcKHH (yM. 1345 HJIH 1347), a66aT uwcTepUiiaHc-
KOro MOHaCTblpH BHKTpHHr B KapHHTHH, KarreJIJJaH feHpwxa
KapHHTHHCKoro, xpoHHCT 66, 235
YioaHH HH)!(He-5asapcKHH ( 1329-1340), CbiH feHpwxa XIV HH)!(He-
5asapcKoro, repuor c 1339 r ., BHYK YioaHHa Y:erncKoro 279, 313
YioaHH Po.neHMaxepHcKHH, JIIOKCeM6yprcKHH eo.naJI 294
YioaHH I nocMepTHbiH (1316), KOpOJib ci>paHUHH, Cb!H JIIO.LJ:OBHKa X
<l>paHUY3CKOrO 205
YioaHH ( 1319-1364), repuor HopMaH.ncKHH, c 1350 KopoJJb ci>paH-
UHH 11oaHH II ,LI.o6pb!H 104, 169, 195,242, 243,246, 254,307
YioaHH Caap6pJOKKeHCKHH (yM. 1342), rpa c 1307 r. 180
YioaHH XoKceMCKHH (1276-1348?), Jibe)!(CKHH KaHOHHK H xpo-
HHCT 296, 297
11oaHH 5IH.LJ:YHCKHH (oK. 1286-1328), 6orOCJ!OB H <fJHJIOCO<fl 183
11oaHH-feHpHX JIJOKCeM6ypr ( 1322-1375), CbiH 11oaHH3 Y:eliiCKO-
ro 125, 136, 162, 213, 214, 216, 217, 224, 273, 275-277,
281 , 285, 309, 313-317, 319-321,327
K
Ka3HMHp III BeJIHKHH (1310-13 70), KopoJJb TioJibliiH c 1333 r.
191,277-279,287,289, 290,314, 326-328
KaHrpaH.ne .neJJJia CKaJia ( 1291-1329), rrpaBHTeJib BepoHbi 154,
223
356 PailMoH Ka3eAb. 11oaHH CAenot1
Karrenmm, cppaHU:Y3CKHH KoponescKHH 11 18 32 62 139
181' 205 ' ' ' ' '
Kapn BenHKHH (742-814), HMrrepaTop c 800 r. 13 30 182
Kapn V (1500-1558), HMrrepaTop B 1519-1556 r;. 329
Kapn IV KpacHBbiH (1294-1328), Koponb <l>paHU:HH c 1322 r. II,
28, 132-136, 138, 139, 145-151, 153, 156, 161, 164-167
176,179,181-185,205,209,245,273,290 '
Kapn V MytJ.pbiH (1337-1380), KopoJib <l>paHU:HH c 1364 r 243
308, 338 . '
Kapn VI (1368-1422), Koponb <l>paHU:HH c 1380 r. 273
Kapn AH>KYHCKHH (1226-1285), HearroJIHTaHcKHH Koponb c 1265 r
25, 100, 267 .
Kapn, rpacp BnyacKHH, rrpeTeHtJ.eHT Ha repu:orcTso BpeTaHb 241
303 '
Kapn Banya (1270-1325), rpacp, 6paT <l>HJIHrrrra IV KpacHsoro 22
25, 26, 71, 147, 165, 167, 168, 179, 205, 206 '
Kapn Banya (yM. 1346), repu:or AnaHCOHCKHH, 6paT <l>HJIHrrrra VI
Banya 28, 241, 242, 270, 336, 338
Kapn (1316:--1378), MapKrpacp MopaBCKHH c 1334 r., 'IelllCKHH H
pHMCKHH Koponb c 1346 r. HMrrepaTop Kapn IV JliOKceM6ypr
c 1355 r. 147, 148, 153, 234, 235, 242, 251, 255, 256, 259,
263,273,276,277,279,281,282,285,286,288,299-303,
305,306,309,311,313-315,318,320, 321 323-327 330-
335, 338, 339 ' '
Kapn II 3nol1 ( 1332-1387), Koponh Hasappbi 169
Kapn, rpacp 6paT <l>HJIHrrrra HasappcKoro 270
Kapn Po6epT AH>KyHcKHH (1288-1342), Koponh BeHrpHH c 1308 r
64, 71,100,101,125,128,140,157,188,189,238,278-280
KneMeHU:HH BeHrepcKaH, >KeHa JliOtJ.OBHKa X <t>paHu:y3cKoro 130
KnHMeHT V (1264-1314), B MHpy BepTpaH ro, rrarra c 1305 r.
22-24, 26, 27, 31, 33, 69, 74, 114, 153, 179, 330
KnHMeHT VI (1291-1352), B MHPY ribep Po>Ke rrarra c 1342 r
103, 318-325, 330, 332 ' .
Konap tJ.e ripe, cppaHU:Y3CKHH KOMaHtJ.HP 131
KoHpa.ll. BasapcKHH, eiiHcKorr OnoMoyu:a s 1316..:.1326 rr. 89
KoHpa.ll. cpoH Bai1Hc6epr, HeMeU:KHH cpeo.ll.aJI 129
KoHpa.ll. cpoH Xo3H6epr, HeMeU:KHH cpeo.11.aJI 129
KoHpa.ll. cpoH WneH.ll.eH, HeMeU:KHH cpeo.11.aJI 201
357
KoHpatJ. 3pcpypTCKHH (yM. 1316), a66aT MoHaCTblpH 36paCJiaB, tielllc-
KHH xpoHHCT 35, 38-39, 66
KoHpatJ.HH (1252-1268), BHYK <t>pHtJ.pHxa II fepMaHcKoro 62
KpHcTocpep II (yM. 1332), KopoJib )laHHH B 1320-1326 H c 1329 r. 216
Kbepe, lOr (yM. 1340), cppaHUY3CKHH a.li.MHpan 297
JI
Jlay3H6yprH, caKCOHCKHH KHSI>KeCKHH po.ll. 68
Jle fanya .11.e Jla oOM, KOMaH.li.HP ap6aJieT4HKOB 298, 302, 303
JieorroJib.U fa6c6ypr (1293-1326), repu:or illTHpHHCKHH, 6paT
<t>pH.npHxa KpacHsoro 31, 37, 56, 84, 117, 122, 140-144,
!52, 181-184, 209
Jlepy, Anbcppe.n, cppaHU:Y3CKHH HCTOpHK-Me.li.HeBHCT 138
Jle10rep, flo.nb, cppaHUY3CKHH HCTOpHK-Me.li.HeBHCT /32
JlopaH .ne Jla Polll , .niOKCeM6yprcKHH cpeo.na.n 195
JlopeTTa (yM. 1345), ypo>K.ll.eHHaH rpacpHHH cpoH 3aJibM, B.li.OBa rpa-
cpa WnoHxeiiMa 208
Jly3HHbf!Hbl, cppaHU:Y3CKHH 3HaTHblH po.ll. /4
JlyH.U>KH I foH3ara (1267-1360) , rrpaBHTe.nb MaHTYH c 1328 r .
228, 233
JliO.li.BHr VII, rpacp cpoH 3TTHHreH (yM. B 1313) 38, 47, 50
JliO.UBHr VIII, rpacp cpoH 3TTHHreH (yM. 1370) 77, 122
JliO.li.OBHK AH>KYHCKHH (1339-1384), repu:or, c 1382 r . KopoJib
CHU:H.ITHH 243
JliO.UOBHK IV 5asapcKHH (1282-1347), pHMCKHH Kopo.nb c 1314 r.,
HMrrepaTop c 1328 r . 68, 70-77, 81-87, 93-95, 110, 111,
115-118, 120-123,125-127,131,137-145,152-161,163-
168,172-174,177,181-185,188,208-211,213-222,224,
225,227,231,233-237,239,240,248,251 , 252,255,257,
259,263-265,267,268,277-279,281-286,293, 297,299,
306, 313-333
JliO.UOBHK, rpacp B.nyacKHH 241
Jl!O.UOBHK V (1316-1361 ), MapKrpacp 5paH.ll.eH6yprcKHH, CTaplllHH
cb!H JliO.UOBHKa IV 5asapcKoro 155, 315, 326
Jl!O.li.OBHK 5yp6oH (1279-1341), repuor, rpacp KJiepMOHCKHH H
MaplllcKHH 179
JliO.UOBHK (Jlaiiolll) Be.nHKHH (yM. 1382), Kopo.nb BeHrpHH c 1342 r.
H floJiblllH c 1370 r., CbiH Kapna Po6epTa 278
358 PauMoH Ka3eAb. HoaHH CAenou
JlJO,n:OBHK 0:>KHMOHCKHH 308
JlJO,n:OBHK CasoiicKHH (oK. 1269-1348), rpa<f> 235,255,256,336
JlJO,n:OBHK I KeJihXaHMCKHH ( 1174-1231 ), repu.or 5asapcKHH 110
JlJO,n:OBHK I HesepcKHH (yM. 1346), rpa<f> <t>JiaH,n:pcKHH c 1322 r.
241, 245, 269-271
JlJO,n:OBHK X ( 1289-1316), KopoJih <t>paHU.HH B 1314-1316 rr.
28, 57, 86, 130, 131, 134, 165, 205
JlJO,n:OBHK XIV (1638-1715), KopoJih <l>paHU.HH c 1643 r . 51, 177
JlJO,n:OBHK nyaTeBHHCKHH, rpa<f> BaJieHTHHya 298
JlJO.D:OBHK nyaTeBHHCKHH (yM. 1327), errHCKOil Meu.cKHH c 1325 r.
176
JlJO,n:oBHK .n:'3spe ( 1276-1319), rpa<f>, 6paT <l>HJIHrrrra IV KpacHBO-
ro 22
J1JOKCeM6ypm, KHSl:>KeCKHH H KOpoJieBCKHH po,n: 14, 17, 18, 24,
27, 42, 62, 63, 65, 66, 69, 70, 74, 83, 100, 115, 146, 173,
183,213-215,219,228,235,244,253,256,257,264, 267,
276,277, 281, 285, 286,288, 290,301,313,315, 318, 321,
322, 324, 326-334
M
Maro .n:'ApTya (yM. 1329), rpa<f>HHH 134, 135, 165, 244-246
Maro (MaTM.Jih,n:a) .n:e lllaTHHOH (oK. 1293-1358), c 1308 r. Tpe-
ThH :>KeHa KapJia BaJiya 147
Ma3apM.HH, .[l)KyJIHO ( 1602-1661 ), Kap,n:HHaJI, rrepBhiH MHHM.CTp JlJO-
.D:OBM.Ka XIV 51
MaH<f>pe.n:H, M.TaJih51HCKHH 3HaTHhiH po.n: 1-1.3 <l>a3HU.hi 261
MaH<f>pe.n:o ilHo, Mo,n:eHCKHH rraTpHU.HH 261
MapraJIHC, MH<f>M.qecKM.H JIHTOBCKHH KopoJih 195-197
MaprapHTa 5pa6aHTcKaH (1276-1311), :>KeHa feHpHxa V J1JOK-
ceM6ypra c 1293 r ., MaTh HoaHHa llewcKoro 17, 18, 20, 31,
43, 45, 56, 61, 72, 120, 219, 228
MaprapHTa 5ypryH.n:cKa51 (oK. 1293-1315), c 1305 :>KeHa JlJO.n:o-
BM.Ka X <l>paHU.Y3CKoro 134
MaprapM.Ta .llaKM.HcKa51, (rrepBa51) :>KeHa JlJO,n:OBM.Ka 5paH,n:eH6ypr-
cKoro 315
MaprapHTa (MapKeTa) J1JOKCeM6yprcKa51 ( 1313-1341), ,n:o% 11oaH-
Ha llewcKoro, :>KeHa feHpHxa HH:>KHe-5asapcKoro (CTapwero)
73, 89, 128, 137, 149, 313, 314
359
Maprap
1
na MayJihTaW ( 1318-1369 ), repu.orHH51 KapHHTHHCKa51,
rrepsa5l meHa HoaHHa-feHpHxa J1JOKCeM6ypra 127, 162,213,
214, 217, 224, 277, 285, 315, 316, 326
MaprapHTa (MapKeTa) Tip>KeMhiCJIOBHa (1296-1322), TpeThH .n:oqh
Baii.JiaBa II, c 1303 r . :>KeHa 5oJiecJiaBa III JlerHHU.Koro 33
MaprapHTa OrrascKa5l, (sTopa51) meHa HoaHHa-feHpHxa J1JOKceM-
6ypra 316
MaprapHTa .n:e 3Ho (yM. 1356), ,n:o'lh BHJihreJihMa IV .n:e 3Ho, c
1324 r . (sTopaH) :>KeHa JlJO,n:OBHKa IV 5asapcKoro 285
MapHHO CaHy.n:o, seHeU.M.aHCKHH IlOCOJI B napM.>Ke, xpoHM.CT 165,
166
Map!-1.51 5pa6aHTCKa51 (yM. 1321), meHa <t>HJIM.Illla III <t>paHU.Y3CKO-
ro 16, 17, 28
MapH5I BaJiya, ,n:oqh KapJia BaJiya, meHa repu.ora KaJia6pHM.cKoro
168
MapH5I BaJiya (yM. 1333), ,n:o'lh <t>HJIHITITa VI BaJiya, HesecTKa rep-
u.ora HoaHHa III 5pa6aHTCKoro 250, 254, 269, 271
Ma pH 5I J1JOKCeM6yprcKa51 ( 1304-1324), cecTpa HoaHHa l.J.ewcKo-
ro, c 1322 meHa KapJia IV <t>paHU.Y3CKoro 98, 101, 127, 135,
138, 139, 141' 146, 164, 165, 171' 290
MapcHJIHH na.n:yaHCKHH (1275/76-1342/ 43), Me.D:HK 1-1. <f>HJIO-
co<f> 183, 216
MacTHHO ,n:eJIJia CKaJia ( 1291-1351 ), rrpaBHTeJih BepoHhi, rro3>Ke
ila,n:yH 223, 227, 233, 252, 255, 262
MaTHac <f>oH 5yxerr (oK. 1280-1328), apxHerrM.cKorr MaHHJ..J.CKHH
c 1321 r. 122, 123, 212
MaTTeo BHcKOHTH (1250-1322), rrpasHTeJih MHJiaHa 32,59
MaTyw l.J.aK TpeHqHHCKHH, seHrepcKHH <f>eo,n:aJI, sJia.n:eJI TpeHqH-
HOM c 1302 no 1321 rr. 63, 64
MaThe .n:e TpH (yM. 1344), MapwaJI <t>paHU.HH 302
MHJih .n:e Hyaiie, MapwaJI <t>paHU.HH 131, 337
MHH.n:osr (MHH.n:ayrac) (yM. 1263), seJIHKHH KH513h JlHTOBCKHH
191
l.Je3eHcKHH (oK. 1270-1342), c 1316 r. reHepaJI op.n:eHa
<f>paHJ..J.M.CKaHU.eB 160, 211, 216
MoJIJia, fHHOM MapM.lllapJih AHpH (1877-?), a66aT, M.cTopHK 209,
231' 306
360 PauMoH KaseAb. HoaHH CJtenou
H
HaHKep (yM. 1346), enwcKon K aKOB "
JiaBCKH:H c 1326 r. 312 p CKH:H B 1320-1326 rr., Bpou-
HanoneoHe OpcHHH: ( 1342)
HwKoJiaii IV (.ll yM. ' KapJJ.H:HaJI c 1288 r. 268
)KH:poJiaMo Malllw) nana B 1288 12
HwKonaii (1322-1358)
6
' " - 92 rr. 268
1349-1350 l1oaHHa lJelllCKOfO, B
pwapx AKBH:JieHCKH:H 10l yprcKH:H, B 1350-1358 - naT-
HH:KOJiaH II (oK 1288- 1365) . , KHH3b OnascKH:H c 1318 r. 107, 288
0
0KKaM, Yl:IJibHM (JJ.o 1300-1349/50)
KaHeu 211, 216 ' <Pwnococp, MOHax-cppaHuwc-
0JIH:Bbe JJ.e Knwcc rt-. "
0 "OH, 't'paHUY3CKHH: pbiU.apb 298
pCHHH, pHMCKHH 3HaTHb!H pOJJ. 61
0TaKap (npaBHJlbHO: flp)KeMbiCJI 0TaKa ) (
Ha lJelllCKOfO 98, 121, 125 p 1318-1320), Cb!H l1oaH-
0TaKap II, flp)KeMbiCJI (oK. 1233-1278)
33 ' KOpOJib lJeXH:l:l C 1253 f.
0TTOH fa6c6ypr (1301- 1339) " "
K
aBCTpHHCKHH repuor 6 m.
pHxa paCHBOfO 152 153 184 /89 , paT '-l-'pl:IJJ.-
277, 282, 284, 285,,313 ' ' '215, 216, 234,237,251'
0TTOH II 5nHcTaTe "
OTToH III ( 1261 1 ;t;hm, repuor 5asapcKHH 137
137 - ), repuor HH)KHe-5asapcKHH c 1290 r . 128,
0TTOH IV (1307-1334) r
144 , epuor HH}f(He-5asapcKHH c 1312 r . 141'
0TTOH III (yM 1267)
0TTOH peiiH, cMap"K2'a<P 5paHJJ.eH6yprcKHH 113
' KHH 't'eoJJ.aJI 69
n
flaccapwHo, npaswTeJih MaHTYH: 154
fleTp AcneJibTCKHH (AiixlllnaJibTCKH:ii) (
MaiiHU.CKH:H c 1305 r .
24 36 43 4
/M. 1320), apxHenwcKon
68, 70, 75, 77-79, 83, 8S, B7 B8 9/7, 49-56,63, 64, 66-
fleTp)KHTaBCKI:IH (1260/1270-1339/i340)94, 121, 126, 212
Hl:ICT 35, 36,41, 45 66 90 105 , a66aT, tJelllCKH:H xpo-
, ' ' ,106,178,212,221,261,300
361
fleTp H3 Kopsapo, aHTH.nana HHKOJiaH V B 1328-1330 rr. 210, 211
fleTp OsepHCKHH, nancKHH neraT B floJibllle 188
fleTp H:3 PmKM6epKa (yM. 1347), seJIHKHH KaMeprep l..J.exH:H B
1311-1318 H: 1334-1346 rr. 79, 82, 92, 95, 96, 107,309
fleTp CasoiicKHH, apxH.enHcKon JlwoHCKHH 57
fleTpapKa, <l>paHtJeCKO (1304-1374), H:TaJibHHCKHH 223,26/
fiHpeHH, AHpH, 6eJibrHHCKHH HCTOpHK //9,
floHUH:HO p,eH floHUOHH, KpeMOHCKH:H naTpHUHH 26/
flp)KeMbiCJIOBH'lH:, tJelllCKHH KopoJieBCKHH pOA 33, 35, 55, 88, 89, J/3,
125
flpop,oJI)KaTeJih [H.JiboMa H3 HaH)KH:, cppaHUY3CKHH xpoHHCT 229
flbep p,e Jla namo, ceHelllaJib TyJiy3bl 298' 306' 318
flbep p,e JlaTHHH:, apXHAbHKOH UlaJIOHa 57
flbep p,e MalllepH 131
flhep Po)Ke, KapAHHaJI, eM. TaK)Ke KJIHMeHT VI 270
flbep <l>op)Ke, Ka3HatJeH 245
flHCTbl, TIOJlbCKaH KopoJieBCKaH P,H:HaCTH51 /86
p
Pai1MoH p,e fo (yM. 1310), nneMHHHHK KJIHMeHTa V, KapAHHaJI-
p,HaKoH c 1305 r . 26
PaiiHaJihA I (yM. 1332), rpacp <l>oKMOHCKHH (<l>aJibKeH6eprcKHH) c
1305 r. 120
PayJib p,e 5pHeHH (yM. 1345), rpacp p,'3, KOHHeTa6Jib /50, 248,
250, 269, 302, 303
PayJih p,e 5pHeHH-MJiaP,lllHH, rpacp p,'3 334
PerHHapHH I ,li.JIHHHollleH:H, rpacp 3Ho B 911-915 rr. 119
PeHaJihA, HJIH Pai1HaJihA, I (1271-1326), rpacp fenp,epHCKHH
PeHO p,e Jlop, coseTHHK <l>HJIHnna V !32
PeHbe, AHpH p,e (1864-1936), cppaHUY3CKHH no3T-CHMBOJIHCT 223
Po6ep I, rpacp p,' ApTya 245
Po6ep Ill p,' ApTya (1287 -1343), rpacp 5oMoH-Jie-Po}f(e, no3)Ke rpacp
5ep,cpopA 147, 207, 244-249, 273, 292
Po6ep 5epTpaH (yM. 1348), 6apoH p,e opH:K6eK, MaplllaJI <l>paHUI:Il:l
132, 297, 302, 307, 334
Po6epT I AH*YHCKHH (1278-1343), KOpOJih HeanoJIHTaHcKHH c
1309 r. 58, 60, 61 , 65, !56, !57, 166-168, 210, 219, 222,
226, 227, 238, 256, 266-268
362 PauM.oH. Ka3eAb. HoaH.H. CAenou
Po6epr III 5erJOHCKHH ( 1240-1322)
Po6epr KacceJibCKHH nJie ' rpa<P <t>JiaHJl.pCKHH 20 245
p 0 ' MHHHHK JliOJl.OBHKa H '
p OCCO, pJiaH)l.O, npaBHTeJib napMbl 26/ eBepCKOfO 245
p OCCO, nberpo, npaBHTeJib JlyKKH 26/
occo, YroJIHHO, enHCKOn napMCKHH 262
PyJl.OJib<P I fa6c6ypr (1218-129 )
24, 25, /57
1
' pHMCKHH KOpOJib C 1273 r.
Py)l.OJih<P fa6c6ypr (1281-1307)
XHH c 1306 r . 34, 81 , CbiH AJih6pexra I, KopoJih 4e-
PyJl.OJib<P I ( 127 4-1319) n'*'
Jl ' PefiHCKH"
IOJl.OBHKa 5asapcKoro 38 46 47 H, craprnHH 6par
110, 313 ' ' '
4
9, 50, 68, 72, 74, 85,
PyJl.OJib<l> II n<t>an .+.
333 ' PeHHCKHH B 1329-1353 rr. Ill, 319,
PyJl.OJib<l> I (yM 1356) re
264, 265, 278 , puor CaKcoHCKHH c 1298 r . 112, 254
Pynpexr I CraprnHH (1309-1390) '
1353-1390 rr. Ill ' n<t>anhurpaq> PeHHCKHH B
Pyrrep BaH JleseHJl. 6 aJI, pa6aHTCKHH pbiUapb /2/
c
CasapH )I.e BHBOHH .+.
Ca (
' pb!Uapb 298
H'-10 yM. 1324) K M u
C ' OpOJib aHOpKH C 1311 165
Hre<t>pya (3Hr<t>pHJl.) rpa<P Jl r .
CHMOH )I.e 5JOCH IOKCeM6ypr B 963-oK.998 rr. 14
CHMOH )I.e M ' K napnaMeHra 246
BH 57 apBHJib, xpaHHTeJib coKpoBHIUHHUbi MeucKofl uepK-
CHCMOHJl.H )I( ill ' aH apJib JleoHap (1773-1842)
HOMHCT H HCTOpHK
224
WBeHUapCKHH
3
Ko-
T
TH6aJibJl.O 5py 6
T 6 ( warH, pewHaHeu 99 228
TH6o 1214), rpa<P 5apa c 119l r . 14
H o eo6aJibJl.) 5apcKHH ( 13 )
1303 r. //4 yM.
12
' enHCKOn Jlbe)!(CKHH c
TH6o )I.e lllenya (yM. 1311 I 12)
ToMa HesyfleH napH)!( ' <t>paHUY3CKHH a)l.MHpan 179
, CKHH 30JIOTblX )l.eJI Macrep /48
363
=
TbeppH feiiHc6eprcKHH, rpaq> Jlooca 295, 296, 311
TbeppH .n'HpcoH, coseTHHK Maro .n'Aprya 245
TbeppH H3 Yq>q>aJIH3a, JIJOKCeM6yprcKHH q>eo.naJI 195
TbeppH <t>oKMOHCKHH, JIHM6yprcKHH q>eo.naJI 295
y
YJibpHX I (yM. 1334), JiaH.nrpa<P JleflxreH6eprcKHH c 1292 r . 76,
78
YJibpHX III, rpa!\> q>oH XaHay (yM. 1346) 95
cp
<t>eJIHUHrac JliOKCeM6yprcKa51 (yM. 1336), cecrpa feHpHxa VII JlJOK-
ceM6ypra H rerKa HoaHHa 4erncKoro 162
<t>eppH IV (yM. 1328), repuor JlorapHHfCKHH c 1312 r. 174, 175,
177
<t>HKKeH, 3MHJ!b, HeMeUKHH HCTOpHK 238
<t>HJIHnn II Xpa6pbiH (yM. 1404), repuor 5ypryH.ll.CKHH 243
<t>HJIHnn Ill CMeJibiH (1245-1285), KopoJih <t>paHUHH c 1270 r.
16, 17, 25
<t>HJIHnn IV KpacHBbiH (1268-1314), KopoJih <t>paHUHH c 1285 r .
25-28, 31' 56-59, 86, 114, 134, 147, 148, 161' 172, 179,
205, 206, 244, 291' 330
<t>HJIHllll V .LI.JIHHHblH (1291-1322), KOpOJib <t>paHUHH C 1316 r.
28, 71, 87, 130-134, 147, 179, 205,245
<t>HJIHnn VI BaJiya ( 1293-1350), KopoJih <t>paHUHH c 1328 r . 11,
28, 132, 150, 204-208, 213, 221' 227, 231' 232, 241-250,
254,256,259,261,265-268,270-274,280,291-299,302-
304,307-309,311,314,317-319,321-324,330, 331,333-
338
<t>HJIHnn .n' A pry a, rpa!\> 245
<t>HJIHnn .n'3spe (1301-1343), KopoJih Hasappbi c 1329 r . 28,
206, 241' 270
<t>HJIHnn q>oH Par3aMxay3eH (yM. 1322), enHcKon 3iixwrarrcKHH
c 1306 r. 31 , 46, 47, 52
<t>oJib51HO, HTaJib51HCKHH 3HaTHblH po.n 261
<t>paHUHCK AccH3CKHH ( 1181 /82-1226) , cs., ocHosareJih op.neHa
1\JpaHUHCKaHUeB 159
364 Par1MoH Ka3eAb. HoaHH CAenor1
<Pp11,np11x I 5ap6apocca (oK. 1123-1190), 11MnepaTop c 1154 r.
30, 110
<l>p11,np11x II lliTayeH (1194-1250), 11MnepaTOp c 1215 r . 110
<Pp11,np11x Kpaci1BbiH (1289-1330), repuor AsCTp11HCKI1H 24, 31,
34, 35, 37, 56, 64, 68-71, 73, 74, 76; 82, 84-86, 92-94,
110, 116, 117, 122, 126, 138-141, 143, 144, 152, 181-184,
189, 208, 209, 211, 253, 272, 313
<Pp11,np11x, rpa JIJOKCeM6ypr (yM. 1019) 14
<l>p11.np11x YKyLI.IeHHbiH, 11JII1 CMeJibiH (1257-1324), 113 po.na BeT-
TI1HOB, MapKrpa MaifceHCKI1H c 1291 r. 11 JiaH.nrpa T!Op11H-
rcKI1H c 1307 r. 45, 53, /38, 156
<Pp11,np11X IV roreH!.(OJIJiepH (oK. 1287-1332), 6yprrpa H!OpH-
6eprCKI1H c 1300 r . 46, 85, 141
<l>p11,np11X-811JibreJibM IV ( 1795-1861 ), KOpOJib npyccl111 c 1840 r.
339
<l>pyaccap, :>KaH (1336/37-1400), paHUY3CKI1H XpOHI1CT 11 fl03T
165, 170, 207, 241' 335
<l>ypHbe, noJib, paHUY3CKI1H 11CTOp11K 163
X
XapTMaH oH KpoHeH6ypr, HeMel.(KI1H pbiUapb 95
ill
Wappa KoJIOHHa (yM. 1329), p11MCKI1H ceHaTop 210
3
36epxap.n oH 5poH6epr, HeMel.(KI1H eo,naJI 129
36epxap.n oH KaueHeJibH6oreH, HeMeUK11H eo,naJI 201
3rl1,n11H (:>K11Jib) Po,neHMaxepHCKI1H, JIJOKCeM6yprcKI1H ceHbop 47,
114, 115, 180, 195, 294
3.n IV (yM. 1350), repuor 5ypryH,nCKI1H 241
3.n .ne fpaHce, BTopoif MY* 5eaTp11cbi 5yp6oHcKoH 273
3.nyap.n II nJiaHTareHeT (1284-1327), KOpOJib AHrJII111 c 1307 r.
185, 201
3.nyap.n III nJiaHTareHeT (1312-1377), KOpOJib AHrJII111 c 1327 r .
185,201,205,241,291-297,302-304,307, 308,314,324,
333-338
365
HMeHHOU yKa3ameAb
3,nyap.n I (1285-1337), rpa 5apcK11H 130-134, 149-152, 156,
173-175, 177, 241
3 '0 Jll1 paHUY3CKI1H COBeTH11K 131
JII1 Jl. p (, 1186-124 7) ,noqb feHp11Xa l JIJOKCeM6ypra 14
3pMe311HJI.a '
3pMeHrap.na JIHM6yprcKaH 5yM. 1282) 15
3cTe, eppapcK11H 3HaTHhiH po.n, 222, 256
H (
316
) CKI1H MarHaT, s 1308-1310
HH 113 BapTeM6epKa yM. 1 , qelll 37 79 82
" K aBqi1H llelllCKOfO KOpOJieBCTBa ' ,
seJIHKI1H p B ( 1351) He3aKOHHbiH ChiH BaU)IaBa
HH, no npo3BHIUY oJieK yM. B , eBCTBa llexHH B 1311-
ll, npo6cT 8hilllerpa.na H KaHU)Iep 37 38 136' 178' 301
1334 rr nocJie en11CK0ll 0JIOMOYUKHH ' '
HH (yM. 1553), qelllCK11H 11CTOpHK, en11cKon OnoMoyuc-
KHH 102 JI
1
-cTapmero
JI
( 1324
-1337) CbiH J1H,np:lKHXa l-1
3
Hllb
HH l-13 Hllbl '
251
fEOfPACDMl.JlECKMM YKA3ATEAb
A
A6BH.nb 335, 336
ABHHhOH 29, 122, 152, 153,
156, 158-161, 166, 168,
180, 188, 216, 227, 235,
257-260, 266, 289, 306
316, 319-323, 33/, 332 '
AacTpHH 93, IJ7, 122, 125,
127, 140, 157, 217, 251,
272, 283, 284
peKa 220
Mope 179
A)f{eHe 298
AKBHTaHHH 19, 184, 293
AKpa 178
A.nepHH 210
A.nh6H)f{ya 165
A.nhrrhr 32, 56, 62, 162, 16
5
,
205, 21J, 219, 220, 227,
233, 242, 255, 261, 262,
281, 324
A.nhTeH6ypr 53, 144
AMheH 271, 335
AHaHhH 210
AHr.nHH 274, 292, 297, 330
rophr 13, 168
Ap.LVKeHTa 260
Ap)f{aHTo 247
Ap.noH, MapKrpacTao 14, 129,
204, 309, 3/1
Ap.nhcKoe (Ap.nhcKo-BheHHCKoe)
KOpo.neBCTBO 56-58 242
257,266-268,323,3J0,33J
Appac 168, 207
ApTya, rpacTao 16, 244
ATTHKa 226
AxeH 31, 74, 333
AruaeH6ypr 128
B
5aaapHH 47, 82, 117, 136, 137,
140, 145, 159, 178, 217,
236, 264
5a3e.nb 182
5alfep6ypr 289
5a.nTHHCKOe Mope 190, 191,288
Bap-ciOp-06 182
5ayu.eH (4elllcK.
112, 118, 162, 199, 309
5axapax 116, 118, 128, 12
9
,
144, 302, 325
5e.nhrHH 13
feozpaljJuttecK.uu yKa3ameAb
5epraMo 209, 228, 230, 236,
256, 259
5epeHI.J, 3aMOK 25/
5eppH 273
5eTIOH 307
5HHreH //5, 118, 119, 132
5.naHru-Taru 335, 336
5o66HO-Ha-Tpe66HH 229, 236
5o.nOHhll 260
50MOH-.ne-PO)f{e, rpa$CTBO 245
50HH 74, 171
5opro-CaH-)lOHHHO 229
5opro-CaH-<f>emii.Je 259
5pa6aHT, repu.orcTso 18, 19, 72,
80, 114, 119-121, 161,
162, 202-204, 247, 248,
250, 263, 268-271, 296
56, 111, 112,
118, 145, 155, 281
5payHay 137
5payHcxopH, 3aMoK 118
5peTaHh 292, 3/7
5pelllHSI 60, 6/, 65,223,227,
228, 230, 236, 252, 255
5pHO(HeM.5piOHH)55,64,90,
93, 106, 158, 187, 300
Bp10rre 207
5piOcce.nh 120, 204, 271
5yBHH 238, 307, 308
90, 283
5yOHKOHBeHTO 65
5yp6oH 273
19, 202, 260, 272
5IOHpoHocc 238, 304, 308
B
285
Ba.naHcbeH 161, 269
Ba.n.nyap, a66aTCTBO 338
Ba.noHh 334
367
BapT6ypr, 3aMoK 138, 156
Be3e.nh 185
BelfceH6ypr(p.BHccaM6yp)44
Bei1Tpa 157,251,253
BeHa 94, 282, 317
BeHrpHH 33, 63, 86, 93, 101,
125, 127, 128, 278, 279,
282
BeHeU.HH 32, 190
Bepsbe 270
errHcKorr-
cTao 57, 118, 130-132,
149-152, 168, 321
169, 243, 303
BepHoH 334
BepoHa 60, 154, 222, 230,262
Bepi.JeJIJIH 228, 259
BecT!paJIHH 110
BHBhe 244
BHJihHO (BHJihHIOC) 192
BHMrr!peH 86
BHpTOH 311
BHc.na, peKa 190, 198
BHTep6o 209
B.nol.I,JiaBeK 289
BJITaaa, peKa 50, 107
Bo.nhTeppa 256
BoJih!prnTeHH, 144
BopMc 76, 85, 109, 110, 114
BopprmreH 15, 17, 18, 72, 119,
204, 247, 270
Bpou.JiaB 168, 193, 199, 237,
287,290,305,311-313
BbeHHCKo-ApJihCKoe KopoJiea-
CTBO CM. ApJihCKoe Kopo-
JieBCTBO 167
368 Pai1MOH Ka3eJtb. HoaHH
369

=
Bbirnerpa.n, B BeHrp1n1 (HeM. .LJ.opH6epr, XOJIM 142
268, 275, 276, 283, 297,
KeJJbH, apxHenHc-
5JJHH,UeH6ypr) 279, 280, .LI.o<flHHe 17 3, 260
299, 316, 318, 321-326,
KOllCTBO 1& 76
287, 289 .ll.pasa, peKa 285
'
329, 330, 332, 333
KeHHrc6epri9o, 193,198,288
Bbirnerpa.n, B lJ:exHH 37 .ll.yHaH:, peKa 117, 189,282, 284,
I1HreJJbXaHM 109
KeHHrcMaxep
810pTeM6epr, rpacTso 110 317
I1HrOJJblliT3,li.T 299
KepcH 146
810pu,6ypr 67 .ll.y3 307
I1HH, peKa J/7, /40, /4/, 284,
KHeB 191
.ll.JOnJOH 13
299
KHnp, oCTpoB 178
r
I1HOBpOU,JI3B /98
KJJareHypT !? 17
fapOHHa, peKa 261,333
}/(
I1Hc6pyK 217, 224, 276
KJJep<\lOHTeH, il66aTCTBO 309
fe-.ne-MoHH 243 )KaraHb (HeM. 3araH) 199
I1np 207
KJI0,11.3KO (HeM. [JJaU) /62, /87,
feHOH 334 )KeMaHTHH 191, 193, 195
I1ccy.neH 165
287
fepJJHU 112, 199, 288, 309
I1cnaHHH 306
Ko6JJeHU 67, '297, 325
feHT 208
3
I1TaJJHH /2,3/-33,36,38, 39,
Ko3JJe (HeM. K.o3eJJb) 187
feHyH 32, 60, 6/
3aJJbu,6ypr 70
44,56-59,62-65,67,110,
KoJJHH (HeM. KoJJJJHH) 48, 50
fepMaHHH 13, 24, 26, 27, 31,
120' 126' 153' 154' 157'
KoJJbMap 45, 46
38, 56, 58, 62, 66, 67, 69,
36pacJJaB, a66aTcTBO (HeM. Ke-
168, 185, 188, 205, 209,
KoMo 209, 259
74, 76, 77, 85, 86, 88, 90,
HHr3aaJJb) 90, 101
216, 218-222, 224-227,
KoMnbeHb 2So, 293, 303
97,114,118,122,135,139,
3eeeJJb.ll., 3aMOK 283
229-231' 234, 235, 238,
20 I
171, 211, 223, 238, 241,
3eJJbU 109
241' 242, 244, 247, 255,
KoH.npo3 liS
253, 263, 274, 281' 297,
3HoHMo (HeM. UHaH:M) 72, 157,
257, 259, 260, 266, 267,
179
319, 321, 325, 332, 340
285 282, 332
KoHcTaHU 61, 117, 182
fepHCH, OCTpOB 296, 297
3oMMepeJJb.ll. 112
Kop6H 303
fecceH 185, 208, 264
K
KopcHKa, oc-rpos 210
fHeHb 19, 164, 298
H
KaHp 259
KocTeJib hewcK. no,li.HBHH)
fH3 303
11sya 311
Kali3epcJJayTepH, 3aMOK 144
157
fJJorys (HeM. fJJoray) 237, 288
11epycaJJHM 179, 180
KaJJe 308
KoTaHTeH 833
fO,li.OHHH(HeM.[e,li.HHr)157,158
l13ap, peKa 283, 284
KaM 137, 159
KpaKOB 55, 72, 127, 187, 188,
f OJIJI3H,li.H5! 177
l13eH6ax, peKa 142
KaM6pe 129, 266, 302, 303
287, 327, 328
11MnepHH ( CBHIUeHHaH PHMC-
KaH 334
Kpeii 273
11.
KaH) 12, 13, 18, 20, 24, 25,
KapHHTHH, repuorcTBO 34, 50,
KpeMa 228
,lJ.aHBHHe 115, 171
27, 30, 31' 40-42, 44, 47,
127, 162, 213-217, 220,
KpeMoHa 228, 230, 261
.LJ.aHU,Hr(llOJibCK. f,naHbCK) 191
56-58,62,65,73,82-84,
223, 224, 226, 227, 277,
KpecH 11, 239, 336, 337
.ll.e'IHH (HeM. TeweH) 187
116, 117, 141, 145, 152,
281' 282, 285, 316
KpoiiuHax 109
.ll.HceHxoeH 64
153, 158, 166, 167, 171,
KacceJJb 208, 241
KpoTya 336
.LJ.o6>KHHb 198, 289
183, 184, 189, 208, 215,
KacTeJJb-Ha-Caape 339
KyJJbM (noJibCK. XeJJMHO) 280
,lJ.oMa>KJJHUe (HeM. Tayc) 95,
217, 220, 230, 234, 235,
KacTeJJbHyoso 261
KypJJ5!H,li.HIJ 191
117, 181, 236, 237
237, 242, 244, 248, 252,
KacTeJJbpaHKO 231, 233
KypTpe 29, 244
253, 255, 256, 258, 267,
Kay6 109,118,185
3aJJHB 288
371
370 PauM.oH. Ka3eJLb. HoaH.H. CJLenou feozpac{Juttectwr1 yKa3ameJLb
KyTHa-fopa 41, 45, 48, 80, 83 JIOH.li.OH 87 Mafm, peKa 7 3, 299
MHHCK 191
Ky<t>wTeiiH, KpenocTb 284 JIOHWaH, a66aTCTBO 133
MaiiHU, MaiiHUCKOe apxHenHc-
Mo6IOHCCOH 293, 303
KyHBiiSI 198, 280, 289 Jlooc, rpa<t>cTBO 296
KOfiCTBO 76, J/0, /15, J/6,
MoJI.eHa 227, 229, 231, 236,
JloTapHHrliH 13, 19, 56, 72,
118, 120, 122, 126, 128,
242, 258, 259, 261
Jl
110, 172, 173, 234, 324
129, 158, 212, 221, 241,
Mo3eJih, peKa 17 4
Jlaa 157, 238, 251, 253, 283,
JloyHH (HeM. JlayH) 53 253, 266, 294
MoHaKo 173
285
Jlyapa, peKa 261
MaiiceH, MapKrpa<t>cTBO 47, 53,
MoHneJihe 305, 318
Jla-MaHW 292, 296, 297
JlyseH 119, 120, 204 72, 145, 156, 311
MoHc 20, 129, 271
JlaHre.li.OK 298, 303
Jlyshe 334
MaHcli (HeM. MeHXeH), 3aMOK
MoH-CeHH, nepesaJI 59
JlaH.ll.ay 215
Jly)KHUbl (HeM. Jlay3HU) 112, 150
MoHTap)K!i, a66aTCTBO 165
JlaHJI.CXYT /37
113 MaHT 298, 334
MoHTeHeKeH 295
Jla-Pow 204
JlyKKa 229,236,238, 258,26/, MaHT-Jia-)l{oJIH 149
MoHTenyJih4aHo 65
JlaTHHO-J1epycaJIHMCKOe Kopo-
272
MaHTYH 58, 60, 154, 222, 228
MoH<peppaT 32
JieBCTBO /90
JlyH.ll.eH6ypr ( qewcK. Bp)Keu- MapBHJih 150
Mopasa, peKa 64
Jla-<f>epTe 311
JiaB) 157 Map!ieH6ypr, ~ JIHTBe 288
MopaBHH, MapKrpa<t>cTBO 54, 64,
Jle6ay ( 'IeweK. Jle6yc) 112
Jlhe)K, Jlhe)KCKOe enliCKOfiCTBO
MapHeH6ypr (noJihCK. MaJih-
72, 92, 93, 106, Ill, 157,
JlerHHUa (HeM. JIHrHHU) /99
18,114,115,204,267,295,
6opK), B 00JibWe /90
158, 162, 238, 250, 252,
Jle-KeHya 269
333 MapHeHTaJih 138, 155
282, 283, 299, 301' 309,
Jlex, peKa 141
JIIOKCeM6ypr, rpa<t>cTBO 13-15, MapKe 219
328
JIH3be 334
17, 18, 20, 23, 31' 40, 44, MapMaH.ll. 298
MoprapTeH 84, 94
JIHJIJ!b 302, 307
47, 68, 77, 82, 86, 87, 90, Mapxerr 283
MocT (HeM. opiOKC) 53
JIHM6ypr, rpa<t>CTBO 14, 15, 72,
91,96, 101,110,111,114, Me, peKa 336
MIOJib.li.OP<t> 117' 140-142'
120,203,248,250,268-272
115, 118, 119, 121, 123-
Me.ll.esareH (Me.ll.oBarJih) 193,
144-146, 149, 152, 154-
JIHHU 277, 284, 3/3
125, 128, 129, 132, /35, 194
157, 163, 238, 282
JIHOH, JIHOHCKOe enHCKOfiCTBO
138, 145, 148, 155, 156,
MeeH-ciOp-Hesp 273, 274
MIOJibxay3eH (<l>P MIOJiy3) 182
22, 57, /30, 244
158, 159, /61, 171, 176- MeJieH 243
MIOHCTep, MoHacThiph 40,338,
JIHTBa /68,/9/,/95,197,200,
178, 180, 185, 195, 197,
MeJihHHK 53, 98, 101, 106, JOB
339
287
201' 263, 273, 293, 294, MeMeJih, peKa 288
MIOHXeH !/7, 123, 314
JIHTOMep)KHUe (HeM. JleHTMe-
297, 299, 301' 306, 307,
MeHTeHe, MOHaCTbipb 338
MIOpo-aH-5appya, 3aMoK /50,
pHu) 53
309, 3/1, 317, 320, 321 MeTT JiaX 171
/51' !55
Jlo, peKa 298, 333
323, 324, 326, 330, 338.:. MexeJieH 269-271
Jlo3aHHa 59
340
Meu 18, 172-178, 181, 183, H
JloKeT, 6ypr 90, 97, 98, /OJ
201, 212, 326 Hasappa 54
JloM6ap.li.HSI 6/, 154, /60, /86,
M
MHJiaH 32, 59, 61, 154, 209, Haccay 19
215, 219, 220, 222-224, Maac, peKa 120, 202
222, 228, 230, 236 HeanoJih 32, 231
226,229,233,238,242,250, MaacTplixT 270
MHJIH'l, 3aMOK 312,323 HeKKap, peKa 85
252,255-260,263,267 Ma30BHH 125, 198
MHJibTeH6epr 299 HeJih 309
372 PaihwH Ka3eJtb. HoaHH CJtenou feozpat/JutteCKUU yKa3ameJtb
373
Hep.LvmHreH 66 DapKWTeHH 72, 76
HH.D.epJiaH.D.bi 12,56, 181,195, DapMa 227, 229, 230, 234, 235,
239, 252, 254, 263, 276-
PHM 33, 58, 59, 60, 157, 158,
204, 247, 255, 314, 339 242, 258, 260-262
280, 282, 283, 286, 287,
181, 209-211, 258, 331
HHM6ypK (HeM. HHM6ypr) 33,46 naccay 141' 253
290' 291' 293' 309' 313'
PoKaMa.D.yp 142, 146, 155
Hosapa 259 DeHH .D.'A)!(eHe, 3aMOK 298
314, 326, 327
PoJibJI.IOK 203
HopMaH.D.HH 245, 292,309, 334 DepoHH 303
DpHrHHU 112
PoMaHbH 221
HyaffoH 303 nepy.D.)!(a 160, 256
DpaTO 256
PoHa, peKa 167, 176,242, 324
H!OpH6epr 44, 46, 47, 63, 76, DH3a 32, 59, 60, 209
DposeH 138, 139, 141
PoTeH6ypr 264
85, 155, 233, 252 DHKap.D.HH 334
DpyccHH 190, 191, 197, 288,
PyaH 334
326, 340
DHUUHreTTOHe 261
0
DJieffca, peKa 53
nya 335 c
DyaJibBalll, npeBOTCTBO 302
CasoHH 32, 260
Orp)!(e, peKa 47, 90
DJIOU.K 198
O.D.ep, peKa 112,290
Dorop)!(eJIHUe (HeM. DopJIHU)
DyacCH 266, 334 CaKcoHHH 53, 56, 68, 112, ISS
OJiecHHU.a (HeM. OJibc) 199
72
DyaTbe 23, 195, 239
CaJiyuuo 32
OJioMoyu (HeM. OJibM!OU.) 55
Do3HaHb 237, 289, 290
D<\>aJibU 5asapcKHH II 0 CaHKT-faJIJieH 182
Onasa (HeM. Tponnay) 55, 162
DoJioUK 191
D<\>aJibU PeHHCKHH I 09-111, CaHKT-MaKCHMHH, MoHaCTbipb 14
327 '
DoJibWa 12, 33, 54, 76, 125-
118, 144, 183 CaH-MHHHaTo 256
OnoJie (HeM. OnneJibH) 187
127, 158, 186-188, 190,
DbeMOHT 32 CapTa, peKa 243
OpsbeTo 256
199, 221, 234, 278-280,
DbH'!eHua 154 CsH.D.HHua (HeM. WseHJI.HHu) 327
OcseHUHM (HeM. AywsHu.) 187
287, 289, 290, 312, 326
p
Ce.D.JieU 38, 63, 80
OCTepJiaH.D. 145
DoMopbe MaJioe, HJIH f.D.aHbc-
CeHa, peKa 334
OcTpesaH 161, 167
Koe (DoMepaHHH MaJiaH)
Paffrpa.D. 56
CeH-)leHH 133, 139, 147
0TH, peKa 336
191, 198, 280, 287, 289
PauH6y)!( (HeM. PaTH6op) 187,
CeH-KaHTeH 169, 303
DoH-.D.e-5ysHH 309
288
CeH-Jlo 334
n
DoH-.D.e-JI'Apw 334
PereHc6ypr 117,140,141,144,
CeH-TpoH (HH.1.. CHHT-Tpeff.D.eH)
nasHH60, 228, 236, 259, 261
DoH-PeMH 335
159, 235, 236, 241' 279,
248, 249
DMaHcKaH .D.OJIHHa 222, 262
DoHT-a-MyccoH 175, 176
281
Cepp 272
na-.D.e-KaJie 338
DoHTya3 293
Pe.1.)1(0 60, 227, 229, 231, 236,
CHeHa 65, 256
Da.D.yH 282
DoHTbe 336
242, 258, 261
CHJie3HH 55, !38, !55, 158,
DaJieCTHHa 195
DopTcMyT 296
Pei1Mc 134, 135, 169, 206
186-188, 199, 237, 278-
DapH)!( /6, /7, 20, 2/, 28, 86,
npara 34, 37, 38, 41, 46-53,
Pei1H, peKa 64, 76, 77, 85, 86,
280, 287, 288, 299, 301'
87, 131, 133, 146-149,
63, 64, 70, 77, 80, 81, 83,
90, 111' 116, 118, 120, 122,
302,309,311,312,327
151, 152, 165, 166, 185,
87-91, 94, 98, 101 104
140, 144, 145, 172, 202,
CHpK 115
206, 239, 240, 257, 266,
107, 109, 113-115: 124:
262,276,301,317,324
CHTO, a66aTCTBO 35,36
271, 272, 274, 275, 277,
127, 129, 136, 144, 146,
Pei1H6eJIJieH 118
CHTTap.D. 270
293, 304, 306, 317, 321,
155, 158, 159, 164, 168,
PeMHX 174
CJieffc 307
330, 332, 334
180, 189, 190, 193, 199,
PeHc 325, 333
CJiosaKHH 64
200, 208, 225, 226 237
PH6eMoH, 3aMoK 303
CoJieM, 6ypr 161
' '
374
CoMMa, peKa 335, 336
CoHa, peKa 242
Cpe.LUi3eMHoe Mope 292
Crpac6ypr 44, 122, 139, 238
CbiU.HHaaa (HeM. lllre11Hay)
199, 237
T
T116p, peKa 60
THOHBHJib 155, 174, 175
THpOJib, rpa!f>crao 34, 50, 127,
213-217, 220, 223, 235,
277, 281, 282, 285, 195,
314, 316, 317, 319, 321
TopH (noJibCK. TopyHb) 193,
198, 289
TocKaHa 60-62, 219, 227
Tpay3HHU. 152, 181
TpeBH3o 60, 223, 282
TpeHro 185, 209, 211, 220,
223-225, 227, 228
TpeHI.JHH 278
Tp11p, TpHpcKoe apxHenHcKon-
crao 14, 18, 21, 23, 90,
116, 119, 123, 128, 129,
144, 212, 294, 331, 333
TyJiy3a 164, 165
TypHH 59, 260
TypHe 302, 307-309
Tbepaw 303, 307
TIOpHHrHH, JiaH.LJ.rpa!f>crao 47,
53, 96, 145, 311
y
Ya3a, peKa 303
Y.LJ.eH 168
PauMoH KaaeAb. HoaHH CAenot1
Y JlbM 64, 208
YHrepaaJib.LJ.eH, KaHTOH 84
YpH, KaHroH 84
(/)
<l>aJibKeH6epr 187
<I>eppapa 222, 260
<l>JiaH.LJ.pHH,rpa!f>crao/9,80,3/7
<l>JiopeHl(HH 6/, 194,222,226,
229, 230, 256, 332
<l>Jiocc 72, 76
<l>OKMOH 202-204
<l>OHTeH6JIO 86, 242
<l>paHKOHHH 140
<I>paHK!f>ypr-Ha-O.LJ.epe 112
<I>paHK!f>ypr-Ha-Mai1He 38, 41,
58, 66, 73, 74, 128, 129,
239, 240, 253, 303, 306,
325
<l>paHl(HH 12, 13, 16, 18-23,
29, 35, 54, 57, 58, 69, 80,
103,- 110, 130-135, 146,
148, 149, 152, 155-158,
161, 165-168, 171, 175,
181, 183, 185, 186, 195-
197, 201, 204, 205, 234,
239-247, 249, 250, 251,
261, 271-274, 286, 291-
294, 297, 298, 302, 330,
332
<I>paHrn-KoHre 244
<l>IOpcreH6epr 118
X
XareHay (!f>p. Amo) 44, 216,
217, 224
YKpcKaH MapKa 112
XaHHIOT 249
feozpau<tecKuu yKaaameAb
Xe6 (HeM. 3rep) 47, 72, 94,
127, 144, 253, 282
XeliJib6poHH 36, 86
XeKKeH6ax 64
XeMHHU. ( I.Jern. KaMeHu.) 53,
112, 118, 144, 156
XoJIHI.J, 3aMoK 251
a
UBHKKay 53, 144, 156
UIOpHX 63' 64' 182
lJ
llexHH 29, 31, 33, 34, 36-43,
45-48, 51, 54, 56, 61, 63,
66, 68, 70-72, 76, 77, 92-
95, 97, 100-'102, 108, 109,
111, 112, 115, 116, 121,
124-128, 130, 135-140,
144, 145-148, 155-157,
159, 162, 176-178, 185-
/88,192,199,200,208,222,
223, 235-237, 241' 244,
247,250,253,256,263,276,
277, 280, 283-289, 299-
302, 306, 309, 311-314,
316,324,326,328,330-332
llerncKHH Jlec, ropbl 47, 283
m
lllaMnaHb 243
lllaro-faiisrp, 3aMoK 134
llla!f>!f>xay3eH 64
lllaa6HH 76, 85, I 10, 116, 122,
140
lllaeiiu.apHH 84, 173
illBHl(, KaHTOH 84
I.IleJib.LJ.a, peKa 269
illHMe 307
375
lllneiiep 41, 43, 46, 76, 85,
109, 212
I.IlraJieK, 3aMOK 118
lllraJib6epr, 3aMoK 118
I.IlreTTHH (IJOJibCK. UleU.HH)
290
illrHpHH 63
illTOKKeH6ypr 208
lllrpay6HHr 137, 252, 283
3
3rreH6ypr 251, 253
3reiicKoe Mope 179
3rHHOH 333
3Jib6a, peKa 38, 46,87
3Jib3ac 44, 76, 84, 122, /39,
140
3MHJIHH 22/,23/, 258
3Hc 285
3Ho (feHHeray), rpa!f>crso 18,
114' 129' 161' 20/, 271'
307
3nJierneH 308
3pse 270
3ccJIHHreH 85, 86, 94, 116
3crpe 171
3crpenHHH 298
3xrepHax 302
10
IOpa, ropbl 167
XpouonoruqecK
fOAL! 'JeXHH BeHrpHH ABCTpHI
DanLI HeanoJIL fiOJILWa HMnepHH JIIOKCeM6ypr
1300 BauJiaa II cflHJIHnn IV BauJiaB AJih6pexT
KpacHBb!H 4eWCKHH ra6c6ypr,
1285-1314 1301-1305 u.Mnepamu
1305 BauJiaa III 0TTOH (1282-13
1306 .5aaapCKHH
1308
1310 Py.noJib<lJ KapJI Po6epr cflpH,npHll
ra6c6ypr AHmyiicKHH KpacHBbiA
1308 .niO,nOBHK X (1308-1342) 1308-1331
1315 feHpHX 1314-1316 H .neonon
KapHHTHHCKHii cflHJIHnn V 1308-132
1310 ,llJIHHHbiH
1320 HOAHH 1316-1322
c.nEnol1
1310-1346 KapJI IV
OHH<lJal.lHii VIII KapJI XpoMoii BallJiaB AJib6pexr feHpHX V,
1294-1303 1285-1309 4eWCKHH AacrpHHCKHH 1288-1310
1301-1304 1298-1308 HMneparop
6eHe.nHKT XI Bna.nHcnaa
1304 .noKereK
1320-1333
KJIHMeHT V feHpHX
1305-1314 ,niOKCeM6ypr
1308-1313
Po6epr
HOAHH 1309-1343 ,niO.QOBHK
.5aaapcKHH c.nETIOM
1314-1346 1310-1346
BaiWHCUJl
1325 KpacHBbiH
1322-1328
1330 cflHJIHnn VI
BaJiya
1328-1350
1335
1340
0TTOit
beHe.nHKT XII
H
1345 KapJI .n!O.QOBHK AJib6pexT
u.Mnepamop AHmyiicKHH yMep 13
1346-1378 (1342-1383)
II
Kapn, 1334-1342 Kapn
Ka3HMHp ,niOKCeM6ypr no moM
1346-1378 Baunaa
1350
l
r
PeiiHCKHe m!JaJI&u;rpa,tn H3 .ll.HHaCTHH BuTTeJI&c6axos
I
ncflaJibU.rpacp PeliHCKHH ( 1294-1317)
tl319
II,
ncpaJibU.rpa!fl PeliHCKHH
(1329-1353)
AJib6pexT I,
HMnepaTop
(1298-1308)
PynpexT I,
n!flaJibU.rpa!fl PeliHCKHH
(1353-1390)
.l{HHaCTHH fa6c6ypros
Pyli.OJibcfl I,
HMnepaTop
AtloJib!f>, JiaHll.rpa!fl
(1319-1327)
I
PynpexT II,
n!flaJibU.rpa!fl PeliHCKHH
(1390-1398)
PynpeXT III,
n!flaJibU.rpa!fl PeliHCKHH ( 1398-1410)
HMnepaTop (1400-1410)
(1273-1291) 0TaKap BeJIHKHH,
KOpOJib lJeXHH (1253-1278)
I
Pyli.OJibcfl II, t 1290 <ID ArHecca (AHe.>KKa)
AJib6pexT II,
repu.or AscTpHH
t1358
<l>pHAPHX I KpacHBbiH, feHpHx, III, JleonoJibtl I,
repu.or lliTHpHH
t1326
0TTOH
t1339 repu.or ABCTpHH repu.or lllmpHH KopoJib llexHH
t 1330 t 1327 ( 1306-1307)
fpacpbl JIIOKCeM6ypra H KOpOJIH lJexuu (XIII-XIV BB.)
r o.n:<t>pH.n;, rpa<t> HaMIOpa ( 1102-1139) ClD 3pMe3HH.lla I JliOKCeM6yprcKaS! t 1141
I
feHpHx, rpa<t> Jl10i<ceM6ypra H HaMIOpa (1136-1196)
I
3pMe3HH.lla II, rpa<t>HHSI JliOKCeM6ypra ClD BaJiepaH III, repuor JlHM6ypra,
(1196-1247) I MapKrpacj> ApJioHa (1214-1226)
feHpHx III BeJIHKIHi, rpacj> JliOKeM6ypra,
repuor JlHM6ypra, t 1281
feHpHx IV,
rpacj> JliOKceM6ypra t 1288
I
I
feHpHx V,
rpacj> JliOKCeM6ypra
(1288-1310)
HMnepaTop ( 1308-1313)
I
BaJiepaH IV,
repuor JlHM6ypra
(1272-1280)
1 I
3pMe3HH.lla
BaJiepaH BaJI.llYHH, t
1282
t 1311 enHcKon TpHpa
BaUJiaB II, KopoJib llexHH
I
1310 1-Ii 6paK <lD EJIH3aBeTa l1oaHH CJienoli , rpacj> JliOKCeM6ypra c r ., I
KOpOJib lleXHH (1310-1346)
( 1313
_
1342
) BoHa (1315-1349)
MaprapHTa ClD
ClD l1oaHH II .LI.o6pbiH,
feHpHX, KOpOJib <l>paHUHH
repuor HH)I(He-BasapcKHH
KapJI IV (1316-1378) 0TaKap l1oaHH-feHpHx
KOpOJib lleXHH, (1318-1320) (1322- 1375)
HMnepaTop
AHHa (1323-1338)
ClD
0TTOH f a6c6ypr
2-Ii 6paK ClD BeaTpHca .ne 5yp6oH
I
BaUJiaB (1337-1383) , rpacj> JliOKCeM6ypra,
repuor 5pa6aHTa H JlHM6ypra
EJIH3aseTa
KopoJIH qexuu
H3 AHHaCTHH llpJKeMbiCJIOBHIJeH (XIII-XIV 88.)
KyHryra t1321
OraKap II
(1253-1278)
ArHecca (AHe)KKa)
yM. nocJie 1292
ClD
fa6c6ypr
Bau.JiaB II MIlKYJia
( 1283-1305) (BHe6p. Cb!H)
t1318
I I I
Bau.JiaB III ArHecca (AHe)KKa)
(1305-1306) t1337
ClD
feHpHX 51sopCKHH
t1345
AHHa t1313
ClD
feHpHx .KapHHTHHCKHH
KOpOJib 4eXHH (1307-1310)
tJ335
I
EJIH3asera t 1330
ClD
11oaHH JliOKCeM6ypr
KOpOJib 4eXHH (1310-1346)
MaprapHra t 1322
ClD
DOJieCJiaB JlerHHU.KHH
t1352
OrJiaoJieHHe
DpeJJ.HCJIOBHe ............ ..... ........ ... .. ..... .. .. ....... .................. ...... ... 5
K 'lHrareJIIO ... ................ .... .. .. ...... ..... ... ..... ......... .................... 11
I. Oreu. H JJ.HTH .................................... ... ... ........... ....... .. ..... .. . 13
II. ManeHhKHH Koponh ........................................................... 30
Ill. CMeprb oru.a ... ........ ................... ... ... ....... ... ........ ....... .... ... 52
IV. a lJ.exHH .............. .... .... ........ ..... ......... ...... ... ... 75
V. YloaHH nonpaBJIHeT CBOH JJ.eJia ... .. ...... .. ... .... .. .... ....... ....... 100
VI. Bo3BpameHHe so <t>paHU.HIO ............................. .... .. .. ... ... 124
VII. HoBbie aM6HU.HH H HOBbie pa3o'lapoBaHHH .. ... ........ ... .... 146
VIII. Or Ha6era K KpecroBoMy noxoJJ.y ................................. 171
IX. KapHHTHHCKoe HacneJJ.CTBO ............................................ 201
X. KopoHa JloM6apJJ.HH ................................................ ... ..... 219
XI. CoH pa3BeHJICH .............................................................. 240
XII. ,D.Ba HeyJJ.aBWHXCH 3aMhiCJia .... ....... ........ ...... .... .... ........ . 263
XIII. BoHHbi H JJ.HnJioMaTHH ................................................. 276
XIV. 5e3pe3yJibrarHbie KaMnaHHH ..... ......... .. ...... ... ..... ..... .... 291
XV. ITpo6y>KJJ.eHHe JlbBa ............. ....... ... ......... ..... ... .. ............ 311
XVI. KpecH ... ... .... ... .... ...................... ... .... .... .. .. ...... .... ........ . 329
JlHreparypa ......................................................................... 341
l1MeHHOH yKa3aTeJib ............................................................ 34 7
yKa3aTeJib .. .. .. .... ... ........ .. .. .. ..... .... ...... .... . 362
XpoHonorH'lecKaH ra6JIHU.a ...... ... .... ...... ... ......... .... ............... 376
feHeanorH'leCKHe ra6JIHU.bi .. .. ... .... .. .. .. .. .... ...... .... ... .... ... .. ..... 378
PAflMOH KA3EAb
HOAHH Cl\EOOM:
fpa<f> JliOKCeM6ypra, KOpOJib lJeXHH
rnaBHbiH peJJ.aKTOp lfy6apb B. B.
BeJJ.yW.HH peJJ.aKTop Kapa'l.uH.cK.uii. A. 10.
OpHrHHaJI-MaKeT KupiOK.OBoii. 10. C.
XyJJ.o)KeCTseHHbiH peJJ.aKTop JloceB fl . fl .
KoppeKTop HoB'I.aK. H. H., C/JapmymK.oB H. 0 .
flO.l{TIHCaHO B ne'iaTb 25.02.04. <l>opMaT 84xl08 ~
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