Variant 21

Образовательный портал «РЕШУ ЕГЭ» (https://en-ege.sdamgia.
ru)
Вариант № 986955
1. Задание 1 № 3065
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого
говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение,
обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее
утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
1. Before such tours you should learn how to move and breathe in rapid water.
2. This company ignores tourists’ safety.
3. Rafting can be life-threatening.
4. This kind of tour is for strong and fit people.
5. Professional staff make these difficult tours fun.
6. If you secure your life jacket properly, you’ll come home safely.
7. Team spirit and optimism are important in such tours.
Говорящий A B C D E F
Утверждение
2. Задание 2 № 2668
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют
содержанию текста (1 – True) , какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то
есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not
stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись
дважды.
A) Lucy wasn’t at school for several days.

B) Lucy felt bad because of overeating.
C) Lucy’s mother is a doctor.
D) Peter did exercises with the map of the UK.
E) Peter is not afraid of the test.
F) Peter offers his notes to Lucy.
G) Lucy and Peter are going to review for the test later.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
A B C D E F G
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
3. Задание 3 № 17
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Crispin thinks that his first name
1) is better than Spin.

2) sounds awful.
3) should be Darrell.
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Образовательный портал «РЕШУ ЕГЭ» (https://en-ege.sdamgia.ru)
By saying universities ‘give me the creeps’ Crispin means that universities
1) give him nothing useful for real life.

2) make him study hard for the exams.
3) cause a feeling of anxiety in him.
When speaking about himself at the age of 18 Crispin admits that he
1) worried about the secret parties in his house.

2) was somewhat interested in communism.
3) was going to join the Communist Party.
Crispin is happy because this year
1) the band’s music has changed a bit.

2) his band are going to star in a new Hollywood film.
3) new people have joined the band.
When writing songs Crispin
1) is inspired by childhood memories.

2) usually stays at his parents’ house.
3) needs to be all alone to succeed.
Crispin decided to sell his first house and buy a new one because
1) he was tired of being the centre of attention in his neighbourhood.

2) the main road near the house made the place too noisy.
3) the new house was a good way of investing money.
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Crispin thinks music fans are being reasonable when they
1) call bad music rubbish.

2) avoid listening to music which causes health problems.
3) express their negative feelings openly and honestly.
10. Задание 10 № 1879

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в
таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. То play any tune

2. A brand new shore museum
3. Still moving along
4. Back from the seas
5. Not a bank but...
6. Magic as attraction
7. A museum of popular drinks
8. One tool museum
A. The Salem Witch Museum brings you back to Salem of 1692 for a dramatic overview of the Witch
Trials, including stage sets with life-size figures, lighting and a narration. There is also a possibility to
go on a candlelight tour to four selected homes. The museum is open all year round and closed on
Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day. Salem is also famous for its Haunted Happenings, a 24-
day Halloween festival.
B. The Discover Sea Shipwreck Museum opened its doors in 1995, and has one of the largest
collections of shipwreck and recovered artifacts in the Mid-Atlantic. It contains about 10,000 artifacts
from local and worldwide locations, including an intact blown-glass hourglass from a 200-year-old
shipwreck, which is also the world's deepest wooden wreck at the heart of the Bermuda Triangle.
C. The Seashore Trolley Museum is the oldest and largest electric railway museum in the world. It was
founded in 1939 with one open trolley car, No. 31 from the Biddeford & Saco Railroad Company. The
Seashore Trolley Museum contains over 250 transit vehicles, mostly trolleys, from the United States,
Canada and abroad. Visitors can even take a trip along the Maine countryside aboard a restored early-
1900s electric streetcar.
D. American Hop Museum is dedicated to the brewing industry and located in the heart of the Yakima
Valley's hop fields, which gather the best harvest for producing beer. It chronicles the American hop
industry from the New England colonies to its expansion into California and the Pacific Northwest, and
includes historical equipment, photos and artifacts that pay tribute to hop, the everlasting vine that is
still an integral part of the brewing industry.
E. The Money Museum in Colorado Springs is America's largest museum dedicated to numismatics (the
study of collecting coins and metals). The collection contains over 250,000 items from the earliest
invention of money to modern day, with items including paper money, coins, tokens, medals, and
traditional money from all over the world. Highlights include the 1804 dollar, the 1913 V Nickel, the
1866 no motto series, a comprehensive collection of American gold coins, and experimental pattern
coins and paper money.
F. The Kenneth G. Fiske Museum of Musical Instruments in California has one of the most diverse
collections of musical instruments in the United States. This museum is home to over 1,400 American,
European and ethnic instruments from the 17th-20th centuries. Selections from all parts of the world
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also include keyboards, brass, woodwind, stringed, percussion, mechanical and electronic instruments.
Other highlights are rare pieces from the violin and viola families, reed organs and instruments from the
Orient and Tibet.
G. The Hammer Museum in Alaska is the world's first museum dedicated to hammers. The Museum
provides a view of the past through the use of man's first tool. You will find over 1500 hammers on
display, ranging from ancient times to the present. The museum does not have any paid staff, and it is
run by volunteers. This quaint and quirky museum is an interesting and informative stop for the whole
family.
Текст A B C D E F G
Заголовок
11. Задание 11 № 1604

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами
1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие
части предложений, в таблицу.
Mikhail Lomonosov and Moscow State University
Mikhail Lomonosov was one of the intellectual titans of XVIII century. His interests ranged from
history, rhetoric, art and poetry A ______ . Alexander Pushkin described him as В ______ , whose
lifelong passion was learning.
Lomonosov’s activity is a manifestation of the enormous potential of the Russian scientific
community. Peter I reformed Russia, which allowed the country to reach the standard of С ______
many spheres. Great importance was placed on education. St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, founded
by Peter I, established a university and a grammar school to educate intellectuals and researchers the
country needed; however, these educational establishments could not fulfill the task they took on. It was
Michail Lomonosov D ______ of establishing a university in Moscow. An influential courtier and the E
______ Count Shuvalov supported Lomonosov's plans for a new university and presented them to the
Empress.
In 1755, on 25 January-St. Tatiana's Day according to the Russian Orthodox Church calendar —
Elizaveta signed the decree that a university should be founded in Moscow. The opening ceremony took
place on 26 April, when Elizaveta's coronation day was celebrated. Since 1755 25 January and 26 April
F ______ Moscow University; the annual conference where students present the results of their research
work is traditionally held in April.
1. who suggested in his letter to Count Shuvalov the idea

2. to mechanics, chemistry and mineralogy
3. a person of formidable willpower and keen scientific mind
4. favourite of Empress Elizaveta Petrovna, the patron of arts and science
5. the contemporary European powers in
6. are marked by special events and festivities at
7. famous among all educated people
Пропуск A B C D E F
Часть предложения
4/14
12. Задание 12 № 2918

All over the world people think that tea ceremony in England is
1) similar to tea ceremony in China.

2) connected with the cult of food.
3) is conducted in a formal style.
4) the same as it was in the 18th century.
Why The English Love Drinking Tea
Ever since the 18th century, tea time has been an integral part of English life. People from other
countries have a set idea of what English tea time means: smart dresses, delicate finger foods, and hot
tea all served on the best china.
This is not a passion that England shares with most of the rest of the world, where coffee is almost
universally more popular than tea. In fact, the per capita consumption of tea in the United Kingdom is
12.85kg per year, which is almost three times as much as in Morocco which comes in second place at
4.34kg per year. This per capita consumption is even higher if you looked at England (one of 4 countries
in the United Kingdom) on its own. Perhaps surprisingly, in Japan the popularity of tea has been
suffering a slight decline since the start of the new millennium.
During the early 1700s the British East India Company began growing tea in the newly conquered
Indian territories on an industrial scale using cheap labour and conquered land. The massive scale of tea
production in India, the majority of which was sent straight to England, sent the price of tea
plummeting. Suddenly, what was once a rare treat for the wealthy became an affordable product which
ordinary British people could enjoy on a regular basis. Not only that, but sugar was just starting to
become more affordable for ordinary people as well. As a result of this, tea became a powerful symbol
of the benefits of Empire for the ordinary English citizen.
It is one thing to understand why the English first started drinking so much tea, but that doesn't
really explain why we continue to do so some 300 years later. My own personal opinion is that one of
the biggest reasons behind our continuing love affair with tea is because we find tea comforting. Its
familiarity is like a cosy comfort blanket to us, and the long tradition of tea drinking provides a calming
ritual with which to punctuate the day.
At times of stress, grief or hardship it is not uncommon for the first response of an English person to
be 'making a nice cup of tea'. The sheer familiarity of the ritual serves to centre you, diminishing the
pressing concerns of the moment by making them seem small in comparison to such a long and often
repeated tradition.
Being an Englishman, I prefer drinking tea with milk. Debate continues whether to put milk in the
cup before or after pouring tea. Originally milk was always added before tea to prevent hot tea from
cracking the fine bone china cups. Tea experts agree with this tradition but also state that tea needs to be
left in the water on its own for the flavour and colour to develop and a splash of milk should be added
later.
Tea itself seems to have calming properties, and it most certainly has a range of proven and
suspected health benefits. Although many English people actually drink more tea than is strictly good
for them, it cannot be denied that in moderate quantities (4 cups per day is usually said to be ideal) tea
drinking has a remarkable range of health benefits. Studies have shown that drinking three to four cups
of tea per day reduces your risk of having a heart attack, as well as protecting you from a range of
degenerative heart conditions. Although the link has not yet been fully proven, several studies have
suggested that tea drinking may help to prevent a range of different kinds of cancer, including lung
cancer.
5/14
13. Задание 13 № 2919

Tea consumption
1) is three times as much in Morocco as in China.

2) differs from country to country within the UK.
3) is the same as coffee in many countries of the world.
4) is increasing rapidly in Japan.
14. Задание 14 № 2920

Which statement DOES NOT refer to the content of paragraph 3?
1) Tea companies grew a lot of tea in colonies.

2) Prices for tea were high before the 18th century.
3) England exported tea to many countries.
4) Sugar became less expensive.
15. Задание 15 № 2921

The author believes that the English love tea because
1) tea is the best drink to start the day.

2) tea has a soothing effect on people.
3) people in England warm up with tea.
4) tea is a good way to begin relationship.
16. Задание 16 № 2922

The reason for drinking a cup of tea when suffering is that it
1) makes the situation less stressful.

2) gives you time to forget about the problem.
3) doesn't take much tme or effort to make.
4) it allows your body muscles to relax.
17. Задание 17 № 2923

People used to pour milk in a cup before tea
1) to change the taste of tea.

2) not to spoil the flavour of tea.
3) to achieve the best colour of tea.
4) not to break expensive cups.
18. Задание 18 № 2924

According to the text, people who like tea
1) over time may develop lung cancer.

2) should drink as much tea as they like.
3) should not drink over 4 cups a day.
4) have a good chance to live a healthy life.
6/14
19. Задание 19 № 4652

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово « BE» так, чтобы оно грамматически
соответствовало содержанию текста.
Teeth Problems
Alex’s mother was waiting impatiently for Alex to come home from school. “There you are!” she
cried when he opened
the door. She anxiously asked him where he __________________. “I missed the bus and had to walk
here,” Alex replied.
20. Задание 20 № 4653

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SUPPOSE так, чтобы оно грамматически
“You have an orthodontist appointment today,” Alex’s mother said. “That means you
__________________ to leave school
early,” she continued.
21. Задание 21 № 4654

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово I так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало
содержанию текста.
“I’ll be very happy when I no longer have to wear my braces,” Alex said. “__________________ too,”
his mother replied
tiredly.
22. Задание 22 № 4655

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически
A Great Vacation
For her summer vacation Sarah went to Hawaii with her family.
It was the __________________ time in her life, when she could go to the beach every day.
23. Задание 23 № 4656

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SWIM так, чтобы оно грамматически
She learnt how to snorkel and saw lots of pretty fish in the ocean around her. One day she even saw
a sea turtle while she __________________.
24. Задание 24 № 4657

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HAPPEN так, чтобы оно грамматически
Sarah’s favourite part of the trip _____________ on the last night. She and her family went to a
special dinner and a show called luau.
25. Задание 25 № 4658

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GOOD так, чтобы оно грамматически
What a treat! Sarah had the __________________ summer vacation ever!
7/14
26. Задание 26 № 2609

Образуйте от слова TROPIC однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически
Bangkok
Bangkok is the capital and the most populous city of Thailand. This __________________
metropolis is also one of the most traveller-friendly cities in Asia. Bangkok was not the first capital of
Thailand, in fact it has taken that role comparatively not long ago.
27. Задание 27 № 2610

Образуйте от слова ACHIEVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и
лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
To the north lie the ancient capitals Ayuthaya and Sukothai.The __________________ of Sukothai
in the arts, literature and law were considerable.
28. Задание 28 № 2611

Образуйте от слова IMPRESS однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и
лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The ruins are __________________.
29. Задание 29 № 2612

Образуйте от слова FAME однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически
I visited Sukothai recently, during the __________________ Thailand festival of lights, when tiny
vessels are set to float in rivers and lakes as offerings to the river goddess.
30. Задание 30 № 2613

Образуйте от слова TOUR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически
It is during Thailand’s festivals that it becomes most obvious to any __________________ that
despite the country’s recent modernization, its culture, its spiritual heritage, is as real to Thai people as
it has ever been.
31. Задание 31 № 2614

Образуйте от слова LARGE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически
Thailand may have become assimilated into the modern world but its soul is __________________
untouched.
8/14
32. Задание 32 № 2331

Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) glimpse
2) view
3) sight
4) look
William and Philippa
William and Philippa were students. Some people, it is said, fall in love at first 32 ________, but that
was not what happened to them. They hated each other from the moment they met. This mutual hatred
began at the first tutorial of their freshman term. Both had 33 ________ with major scholarships to read
English language and literature. Each had been reliably assured by their schoolteachers that they would
be the star pupil of their year. 34 ________ students had such prospects.
Their tutor, Simon Jakes of New College, was amused by the competition that so quickly developed
between his two brightest pupils. He skillfully used their hatred to bring out the best in both of them. He
never 35 ________ it. By the end of their first year, they were far ahead of other students.
In their second year, they became even more hostile. When they were both awarded A-plus for their
essays on Shakespeare, it didn't help. Simon Jakes told his colleagues that he had never had a brighter
pair up in the same year. They taught each other most of the time and he 36 ________ acted as a
referee. It 37 ________ as no surprise to anyone that, as the examiners felt unable on this occasion to
award the prize to just one person, they 38 ________ decided that it should be shared by William and
Philippa.
33. Задание 33 № 2332

1) reached
2) arrived
3) completed
4) achieved
34. Задание 34 № 2333

1) Few
2) Little
3) Much
4) Many
9/14
35. Задание 35 № 2334

1) disappointed
2) apologized
3) regretted
4) dissatisfied
36. Задание 36 № 2335

1) rarely
2) hardly
3) nearly
4) merely
37. Задание 37 № 2336

1) went
2) got
3) came
4) fell
38. Задание 38 № 2337

1) nevertheless
2) although
3) however
4) therefore
39. Задание 39 № 2615

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:
…My aunt lives in Arkansas and last week her house was ruined by a tornado. What
do you think are the most horrible natural disasters? Which of them are typical of the
place where you live? What can people do to protect themselves from them?
My history teacher got the annual award “Best teacher of the year”, I’m so happy for
her!…
Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her history teacher.
Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
10/14
40. Задание 40 № 1021

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите своё мнение по
предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1 . Some parents think that having a computer at home will help their children to get a better
education.
2. The best holidays and weekends are with national traditions.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following
plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
41. Задание 41 № 3572

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material
for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text
silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
There are hobbies of different kinds. Some are indoor activities and the others are
outdoor activities. Some help in relaxing the mind and some the body and some others
both mind and body. Collecting stamps, coins, pictures and the like, listening to music,
and reading a book can be called indoor hobbies. Drawing, painting, photography,
writing poetry and the like may be called both indoor and outdoor hobbies. Gardening,
hunting, fishing, swimming, bird watching, and star gazing are all outdoor hobbies.
People choose their hobbies according to their interests and tastes. Relaxation and
pleasure are the principles that guide the choice. Hobbies not only delight, but also
educate. Hobbies develop curiosity. Collecting stamps and coins of various countries,
no doubt, gives pleasure. At the same time, it helps one to know the geography, the
history and the culture of the countries concerned.
11/14
42. Задание 42 № 4586

Study the advertisement.
Join us at Happy Horse Riding School!

Develop confidence! Achieve your goals! Have fun!
You are considering joining the Happy Horse Riding School and now you’d like to get more
information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) equipment and clothes required for riding lessons

2) way of payment
3) riding lessons in bad weather
4) if it is allowed to feed the horses
5) possibility to book a one-time trial lesson
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
12/14
43. Задание 43 № 4631

These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15
sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
— where and when the photo was taken

— what/who is in the photo
— what is happening
— why you keep the photo in your album
— why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with “I’ve chosen photo number…”
13/14
44. Задание 44 № 2877

Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what kind of activities presented in the photos you prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
14/14

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Образовательный портал «РЕШУ ЕГЭ» (https://en-ege.sdamgia.

A) Lucy wasn’t at school for several days.

Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:

Crispin thinks that his first name

1) is better than Spin.

By saying universities ‘give me the creeps’ Crispin means that universities

1) give him nothing useful for real life.

When speaking about himself at the age of 18 Crispin admits that he

1) worried about the secret parties in his house.

Crispin is happy because this year

1) the band’s music has changed a bit.

When writing songs Crispin

1) is inspired by childhood memories.

1) he was tired of being the centre of attention in his neighbourhood.

Crispin thinks music fans are being reasonable when they

1) call bad music rubbish.

10. Задание 10 № 1879

1. То play any tune

11. Задание 11 № 1604

Mikhail Lomonosov and Moscow State University

1. who suggested in his letter to Count Shuvalov the idea

12. Задание 12 № 2918

1) similar to tea ceremony in China.

Why The English Love Drinking Tea

13. Задание 13 № 2919

1) is three times as much in Morocco as in China.

14. Задание 14 № 2920

1) Tea companies grew a lot of tea in colonies.

15. Задание 15 № 2921

1) tea is the best drink to start the day.

16. Задание 16 № 2922

1) makes the situation less stressful.

17. Задание 17 № 2923

1) to change the taste of tea.

18. Задание 18 № 2924

1) over time may develop lung cancer.

19. Задание 19 № 4652

20. Задание 20 № 4653

21. Задание 21 № 4654

22. Задание 22 № 4655

23. Задание 23 № 4656

24. Задание 24 № 4657

25. Задание 25 № 4658

What a treat! Sarah had the __________________ summer vacation ever!

26. Задание 26 № 2609

27. Задание 27 № 2610

28. Задание 28 № 2611

The ruins are __________________.

29. Задание 29 № 2612

30. Задание 30 № 2613

31. Задание 31 № 2614

32. Задание 32 № 2331

William and Philippa

33. Задание 33 № 2332

34. Задание 34 № 2333

35. Задание 35 № 2334

36. Задание 36 № 2335

37. Задание 37 № 2336

38. Задание 38 № 2337

39. Задание 39 № 2615

40. Задание 40 № 1021

Comment on one of the following statements.

41. Задание 41 № 3572

42. Задание 42 № 4586