Äëÿ òåõ,

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 Îãëàâëåíèå
ÏÐÅÄÈÑËÎÂÈÅ .................................................................................... 223
Ñòðóêòóðà ñëîâàðíîé ñòàòüè ..................................................... 224
Ïðèíÿòûå ñîêðàùåíèÿ ............................................................... 225

ÀÍÃËÎ-ÐÓÑÑÊÈÉ ÒÅÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑËÎÂÀÐÜ

ÄËß ÏÎÂÑÅÄÍÅÂÍÎÃÎ ÎÁÙÅÍÈß

Ðàçäåë 1.
Ñëîâà è òåðìèíû,
õàðàêòåðèçóþùèå èíäèâèäóàëüíûå êà÷åñòâà ÷åëîâåêà .. 228

I. ×åëîâåê, åãî âíåøíîñòü, ôèçè÷åñêîå ñîñòîÿíèå, òåìïåðàìåíò,

õàðàêòåð....................................................................................... 228
1. Âíåøíîñòü, ôèçè÷åñêèå äàííûå, ñîñòîÿíèå çäîðîâüÿ ........... 228
1.1. ×àñòè òåëà ............................................................................... 228
1.2. Âíåøíîñòü, òåëîñëîæåíèå .................................................... 228
1.3. Ôèçè÷åñêîå è ïñèõè÷åñêîå ñîñòîÿíèå çäîðîâüÿ ................. 229
2. Ýìîöèîíàëüíîñòü, òåìïåðàìåíò .............................................. 230
2.1. Ôëåãìàòèê ............................................................................... 231
2.2. Ìåëàíõîëèê ............................................................................. 231
2.3. Ñàíãâèíèê ............................................................................... 232
2.4. Õîëåðèê ................................................................................... 232

II. Ýëåãàíòíîñòü, ýòèêà, êóëüòóðà ïîâåäåíèÿ ............................. 233

1. Èçûñêàííîñòü âíåøíåãî âèäà ................................................... 233
2. Ýòè÷åñêèå íîðìû ïîâåäåíèÿ .................................................... 233
2.1. Ýòèêà, íðàâñòâåííîñòü, ìîðàëü............................................. 233
2.2. Áåçíðàâñòâåííîñòü ................................................................. 235
3. Õàðàêòåð ÷åëîâåêà, åãî ðåïóòàöèÿ ........................................... 236
3.1. Ñìåëîñòü, ñèëà âîëè, òâ¸ðäîñòü õàðàêòåðà .......................... 236
3.2. Äåñïîòèçì, àãðåññèâíîñòü, ýêñòðåìèçì ............................... 237
3.3. Ñëàáîñòü õàðàêòåðà, áåçâîëèå ............................................... 238
3.4. Äîáðîòà, ãóìàííîñòü, îòçûâ÷èâîñòü .................................... 239
3.5. Ýãîèçì, àìîðàëüíîñòü, êîðûñòíîñòü .................................... 240

217
3.6. Íåîáû÷íîñòü èìèäæà, ýêñòðàâàãàíòíîñòü, ýêñöåíòðè÷íîñòü,
îäèîçíîñòü ............................................................................... 242
III. Èíòåëëåêò, öåëåóñòðåìë¸ííîñòü, îáÿçàòåëüíîñòü ............... 244
1. Èíòåëëåêò, èíòåëëèãåíòíîñòü ................................................... 244
2. Óïîðñòâî, íàñòîé÷èâîñòü, öåëåóñòðåìë¸ííîñòü ..................... 246
IV. Ñåìüÿ, ðîäîñëîâíàÿ, îáùåñòâåííîå ïîëîæåíèå ................... 249
1. Ñåìüÿ, ðîäîñëîâíàÿ, ìàòåðèàëüíîå ïîëîæåíèå ..................... 249
1.1. Ðîäñòâåííûå èëè ñåìåéíûå îòíîøåíèÿ .............................. 249
1.2. Ãåíåàëîãè÷åñêèå êîðíè .......................................................... 249
1.3. Ìàòåðèàëüíîå ïîëîæåíèå ...................................................... 250
2. Ïîëîæåíèå â îáùåñòâå ............................................................. 250
2.1. Îáùåñòâåííûé ñòàòóñ ............................................................ 250
2.2. Òèòóëû, íàñëåäñòâåííîå èëè ïîæàëîâàííîå çâàíèå ........... 251
2.3. Îáùåñòâåííîå ïðèçíàíèå ...................................................... 252
Ðàçäåë 2. Ìàíåðà îáùåíèÿ, ýòèêà âçàèìîîòíîøåíèé ........ 254
I. Ïðîèçíîøåíèå, èíòîíàöèÿ,
èñïîëüçóåìûé ïðè îáùåíèè ëåêñèêîí ..................................... 254
1. Ïðîèçíîøåíèå, èíòîíàöèÿ, ñòèëü ÿçûêà, ñëîã ........................ 254
1.1. Äèêöèÿ, òîíàëüíîñòü ðå÷è ..................................................... 254
1.2. Èñïîëüçóåìûé ëåêñèêîí ........................................................ 254
1.3. Ñòèëü ÿçûêà, ñëîã ................................................................... 255
2. Âèäû è ôîðìû îáùåíèÿ, ñîáåñåäíèê ...................................... 258
II. Ýòèêà îáùåíèÿ, ðå÷åâîé ýòèêåò .............................................. 260
1. Ýòèêà îáùåíèÿ ........................................................................... 260
2. Ðå÷åâîé ýòèêåò ............................................................................ 261
III. Ìàíåðà îáùåíèÿ, êîììóíèêàáåëüíîñòü ............................... 262
1. Ïîçèòèâíûå âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿ ................................................ 262
1.1. Äîáðîæåëàòåëüíîñòü, îáúåêòèâíîñòü ................................... 262
218
1.2. Æèâîñòü, ýìîöèîíàëüíîñòü îáùåíèÿ ................................... 263
2. Íåãàòèâíûå, òåíäåíöèîçíûå âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿ ..................... 264
2.1. Òåíäåíöèîçíîñòü âî âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿõ, êîíôðîíòàöèÿ ... 264
2.2. Áåñòàêòíîñòü, ñêëîííîñòü ê èíòðèãàì è ñêëîêàì ............... 266
3. Íåêîììóíèêàáåëüíîñòü, íåéòðàëüíîñòü ïîçèöèè,
áåçó÷àñòíîñòü ............................................................................. 269
4. Èíòèìíûå âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿ ................................................... 269
Ðàçäåë 3. Ñôåðû äåÿòåëüíîñòè................................................. 271
I. Ïðîèçâîäñòâåííàÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòü .............................................. 271
1. Ìåñòî ðàáîòû, îðóäèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà ....................................... 271
1.1. Ìåñòî ðàáîòû .......................................................................... 271
1.2. Îðóäèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà ............................................................. 271
2. Îðãàíèçàöèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîãî ïðîöåññà ............................ 273
II. Ôèíàíñîâî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòü, áèçíåñ ................. 280
1. Îñíàùåíèå îðãòåõíèêîé, êîìïüþòåðèçàöèÿ, Èíòåðíåò ......... 280
2. Ôèíàíñîâî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ, áàíêîâñêàÿ
è áèðæåâàÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòü ........................................................... 283
3. Îðãàíèçàöèÿ áèçíåñà, ðåêëàìà ïðîäóêöèè ............................. 285
III. Ïðîôåññèÿ, çàíèìàåìàÿ äîëæíîñòü ...................................... 289
1. Ðàáîòíèêè ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîé ñôåðû, ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿéñòâà
è óìñòâåííîãî òðóäà .................................................................. 289
1.1. Ïåðñîíàë ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ, êàäðû........................ 289
1.2. Ðàáîòíèêè ïðîìûøëåííîñòè
è òðóæåíèêè ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿéñòâà ........................................... 290
1.3. Èíòåëëèãåíöèÿ è íàó÷íûå ðàáîòíèêè .................................. 291
2. Ìåäèöèíñêèå ðàáîòíèêè, ðàáîòíèêè ñôåðû îáðàçîâàíèÿ,
ëèòåðàòóðû è èñêóññòâà ............................................................ 292
2.1. Ìåäèöèíñêèå ðàáîòíèêè ....................................................... 292
2.2. Ðàáîòíèêè ñôåðû îáðàçîâàíèÿ,
ó÷àùèåñÿ ó÷åáíûõ çàâåäåíèé ................................................... 293
219
2.3. Ðàáîòíèêè ëèòåðàòóðû è èñêóññòâà ...................................... 293
3. Ãîññëóæàùèå, ñëóæàùèå ñèëîâûõ ñòðóêòóð
è ðàáîòíèêè ñôåðû îáñëóæèâàíèÿ ........................................... 295
3.1. Ãîññëóæàùèå è ñëóæàùèå ñèëîâûõ ñòðóêòóð ..................... 295
3.2. Ðàáîòíèêè ñôåðû îáñëóæèâàíèÿ ......................................... 296
3.3. Êðèìèíàëüíàÿ è íåëåãàëüíàÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòü ........................ 297
Ðàçäåë 4. Âíåðàáî÷åå âðåìÿïðåïðîâîæäåíèå ........................ 299
I. Ëþáèìûå çàíÿòèÿ, óâëå÷åíèÿ, õîááè ....................................... 299
1. Êîëëåêöèîíèðîâàíèå ................................................................ 299
2. Èãðû, ñïîðò, îõîòà ..................................................................... 300
3. Äðóãèå óâëå÷åíèÿ, â òîì ÷èñëå è âðåäíûå ïðèâû÷êè ............ 301
II. Ïóòåøåñòâèÿ, òóðèçì ............................................................... 302
1. Ïóòåøåñòâèÿ, êðóèçû, ýêñêóðñèè ............................................ 302
1.1. Âèäû ïóòåøåñòâèé è ñâÿçàííûå ñ íèìè àòðèáóòû ............. 302
1.2. Ïðîåçä äî ìåñòà íàçíà÷åíèÿ ................................................. 304
1.3. Ïðîæèâàíèå â ãîñòèíèöå ....................................................... 305
2. Îòäûõ íà ïðèðîäå, òóðèçì ........................................................ 306
Ðàçäåë 5. Ñôåðà îáèòàíèÿ ......................................................... 308
I. Ðåãèîí ïðîæèâàíèÿ, æèëü¸, æèëèùíûå óñëîâèÿ.................... 308
1. Ìåñòî ïðîæèâàíèÿ, æèëü¸ ........................................................ 308
2. Àðõèòåêòóðà äîìà, ïëàíèðîâêà êâàðòèðû
è îáóñòðîéñòâî ó÷àñòêà .............................................................. 309
3. Èíòåðüåð âíóòðåííèõ ïîìåùåíèé äîìà, êâàðòèðû,
êîìôîðòàáåëüíîñòü .................................................................... 310
II. Îäåæäà, ëè÷íûå âåùè .............................................................. 313
1. Ïîøèâî÷íûå ìàòåðèàëû è èõ ðàñöâåòêà ................................. 313
1.1. Òêàíè, êîæà, ìåõ ..................................................................... 313
1.2. Ðàñöâåòêà ïîøèâî÷íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ ..................................... 313
220
2. Îäåæäà, ãîëîâíûå óáîðû, îáóâü .............................................. 314
2.1. Îáùèå ñëîâà è âûðàæåíèÿ ................................................... 314
2.2. Íèæíåå áåëü¸, êóïàëüíûé êîñòþì ....................................... 315
2.3. Ïëàòüå, êîñòþì, øåðñòÿíûå èçäåëèÿ .................................... 315
2.4. Âåðõíÿÿ îäåæäà ...................................................................... 316
2.5. Ãîëîâíûå óáîðû ...................................................................... 316
2.6. Îáóâü ........................................................................................ 317
3. Ïðåäìåòû ãèãèåíû, ïàðôþìåðèÿ, êîñìåòèêà ......................... 317
4. Þâåëèðíûå èçäåëèÿ, áèæóòåðèÿ, óêðàøåíèÿ ........................ 319
III. Ïðåäìåòû äîìàøíåãî îáèõîäà .............................................. 319
1. Ñåìåéíûå âåùè, äîìàøíÿÿ àïïàðàòóðà .................................. 319
2. Áûòîâûå ïðèáîðû ...................................................................... 320
3. Îðóæèå äëÿ îõîòû, ñàìîçàùèòû .............................................. 321
Ðàçäåë 6. Ãîðîä, ãîðîäñêàÿ æèçíü ............................................ 322
I. Ãîðîä, äîñòîïðèìå÷àòåëüíîñòè, èíôðàñòðóêòóðà .................. 322
1. Âèäû è äîñòîïðèìå÷àòåëüíîñòè ãîðîäà .................................. 322
2. Ãîðîäñêîé òðàíñïîðò ................................................................. 323
3. Ñôåðà îáñëóæèâàíèÿ è óñëóã ................................................... 324
II. Ðåñòîðàí, êàôå, áàð, áóôåò ...................................................... 326
1. Çàâåäåíèÿ îáùåñòâåííîãî ïèòàíèÿ, à òàêæå ñëîâà
è âûðàæåíèÿ, ñâÿçàííûå ñ ïðèãîòîâëåíèåì
è ïðè¸ìîì ïèùè ......................................................................... 326
1.1. Îáùèå ñëîâà è âûðàæåíèÿ .................................................... 326
1.2. Çàâåäåíèÿ îáùåñòâåííîãî ïèòàíèÿ ...................................... 327
1.3. Ïðîäóêòû ïèòàíèÿ è ñïîñîáû ïðèãîòîâëåíèÿ ïèùè .......... 327
2. Ñîäåðæàíèå ìåíþ ..................................................................... 329
2.1. Õîëîäíûå çàêóñêè ................................................................... 329
2.2. Ïåðâûå áëþäà ......................................................................... 330
2.3. Âòîðûå áëþäà .......................................................................... 330
2.4. Ãàðíèðû, çåëåíü, ïðèïðàâà, ñïåöèè ...................................... 330
221
2.5. Äåñåðò ...................................................................................... 331
2.6. Ôðóêòû ..................................................................................... 332
2.7. Áåçàëêîãîëüíûå íàïèòêè ........................................................ 332
2.8. Âèíî, êðåïêèå íàïèòêè .......................................................... 333
2.9. Òàáà÷íûå èçäåëèÿ ................................................................... 334
III. Êóëüòóðíî-ðàçâëåêàòåëüíûå ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ ........................... 334
1. Ðàçâëåêàòåëüíûå ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ è çàâåäåíèÿ ............................. 334
2. Êèíî ............................................................................................ 335
3. Òåàòð ........................................................................................... 336
4. Ìóçûêà ........................................................................................ 338
5. Öèðê ............................................................................................ 340
6. Õóäîæåñòâåííûå âûñòàâêè, ýêñïîçèöèè ................................. 340
7. Äðóãèå âèäû ðàçâëå÷åíèé ......................................................... 343
IV. Ñïîðò è ñïîðòèâíûå ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ ......................................... 344
1. Îáùèå ñëîâà è âûðàæåíèÿ ....................................................... 344
2. Âèäû ñïîðòà ............................................................................... 346
2.1. Èãðîâûå âèäû ñïîðòà ............................................................. 346
2.2. ˸ãêàÿ àòëåòèêà ....................................................................... 348
2.3. Àêðîáàòèêà, ãèìíàñòèêà ........................................................ 348
2.4. Áîêñ, áîðüáà ............................................................................ 348
2.5. Âîäíûå âèäû ñïîðòà .............................................................. 349
ÏÐÅÄÈÑËÎÂÈÅ
Äàííàÿ êíèãà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñïåöèàëüíî ñôîðìèðîâàííûì àíãëî-ðóñ-
ñêèì òåìàòè÷åñêèì ñëîâàð¸ì.  íåãî âêëþ÷åíû òîëüêî òå èç ñëîâ
àíãëèéñêîãî è ðóññêîãî ÿçûêîâ, êîòîðûå èìåþò îáùåå ïðîèñõîæ-
äåíèå è â îáîèõ ÿçûêàõ îáîçíà÷àþò îäíè è òå æå ïîíÿòèÿ.  ñèëó
îáùíîñòè ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ äàííûõ ñëîâ èõ ðóññêîå è àíãëèéñêîå
íàïèñàíèÿ âåñüìà áëèçêè èëè ïîëíîñòüþ ñîâïàäàþò (êîíå÷íî æå, ñ
ó÷¸òîì ðàçíèöû àëôàâèòîâ), à ïðîèçíîøåíèå ïðàêòè÷åñêè îäèíà-
êîâî èëè î÷åíü ñîçâó÷íî â îáîèõ ÿçûêàõ. Ïîýòîìó îíè ëåãêî çàïî-
ìèíàþòñÿ. Ìíîãèå èç ýòèõ ñëîâ îòíîñÿòñÿ ê êàòåãîðèè íàèáîëåå êîì-
ìóíèêàòèâíûõ èëè ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïîëíîïðàâíûìè ñèíîíèìàìè äðóãèõ
ñëîâ, ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî óïîòðåáëÿåìûõ àíãëîãîâîðÿùèìè â ïîâñåä-
íåâíîì îáùåíèè. Âñòðå÷àÿ ýòè ñëîâà â àíãëèéñêèõ òåêñòàõ èëè â
ðàçãîâîðíîé ðå÷è, Âû èõ ïðåêðàñíî ïîíèìàåòå áåç âñÿêîãî ïåðåâî-
äà. Äëÿ àêòèâíîãî óïîòðåáëåíèÿ ïðè îáùåíèè ñ àíãëîãîâîðÿùèìè
Âàì îñòà¸òñÿ òîëüêî çàïîìíèòü, ÷òî ýòè ñëîâà èìåþòñÿ è â àíãëèé-
ñêîì. Ïîýòîìó ïðè èçó÷åíèè àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà ñëîâà äàííîé êàòå-
ãîðèè ìîãóò áûòü ñ óñïåõîì èñïîëüçîâàíû äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ äîïîë-
íèòåëüíîãî óñêîðåííîãî ïîïîëíåíèÿ àêòèâíîãî ñëîâàðíîãî çàïàñà.
Ñëîâàðü ïîñòðîåí ïî òåìàòè÷åñêîìó ïðèçíàêó. Îí ñîñòîèò èç
òåìàòè÷åñêèõ ñëîâíèêîâ, îõâàòûâàþùèõ ïðàêòè÷åñêè âñå âîçìîæ-
íûå òåìàòèêè îáûäåííî-áûòîâîãî îáùåíèÿ, è ñëîâíèêè ýòè, â ñâîþ
î÷åðåäü, ñîñòîÿò èç áîëåå ìåëêèõ ïîäãðóïï, ðàñêðûâàþùèõ îòäåëü-
íûå àñïåêòû ðàññìàòðèâàåìîé òåìàòèêè. Âíóòðè òåìàòè÷åñêèõ
ãðóïï è ïîäãðóïï ñëîâà ðàñïîëîæåíû â àëôàâèòíîì ïîðÿäêå. Îáú¸ì
ñëîâàðíîãî ñîñòàâà êàæäîãî èç òåìàòè÷åñêèõ ñëîâíèêîâ äîñòàòî÷-
íî çíà÷èòåëåí, íî â ïðîöåññå îáùåíèÿ ñ àíãëîãîâîðÿùèìè äëÿ
ïîëíîãî ðàñêðûòèÿ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ ðàçãîâîðíûõ òåì, ïîìèìî
ïðåäñòàâëåííûõ â ñëîâíèêàõ ñëîâ, ïîòðåáóåòñÿ ïðèâëå÷åíèå è ìè-
íèìóìà äîïîëíèòåëüíîé èñêîííî àíãëèéñêîé ëåêñèêè, â îñíîâíîì
ñëóæåáíûõ ñëîâ è ñëîâ ðå÷åâîãî ýòèêåòà.
 äàííûé ñëîâàðü ââåäåíî ìíîãî íåîëîãèçìîâ, íàøåäøèõ â ïîñ-
ëåäíåå âðåìÿ øèðîêîå óïîòðåáëåíèå êàê â ñðåäñòâàõ ìàññîâîé èí-
ôîðìàöèè, òàê è ïðè îáùåíèè. Ïîñêîëüêó ýòè íåîëîãèçìû â áîëü-
øèíñòâå ñëó÷àåâ åù¸ íå çàêðåïëåíû ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèìè ñëîâàð-
íûìè ñòàòüÿìè â îïóáëèêîâàííûõ àíãëî-ðóññêèõ ñëîâàðÿõ, äëÿ íèõ
â ðÿäå ñëó÷àåâ â êðóãëûõ ñêîáêàõ êóðñèâîì ïðèâîäÿòñÿ îáîçíà÷à-
223
åìûå èìè ïîíÿòèÿ. Òàêèì æå îáðàçîì â ñëîâàðå ðàñêðûâàþòñÿ îáî-
çíà÷àåìûå ïîíÿòèÿ äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ îáùåóïîòðåáèòåëüíûõ ñëîâ êóëü-
òóðíî-ýíöèêëîïåäè÷åñêîãî õàðàêòåðà è äëÿ íåêîòîðûõ ñïåöèàëü-
íûõ òåðìèíîâ.
Çàó÷èâàíèå ñëîâ àíãëèéñêîãî ëåêñèêîíà èç ââåä¸ííûõ â äàííûé
ñëîâàðü ñëîâíèêîâ ïîçâîëèò Âàì äîñòè÷ü íàèñêîðåéøåãî (ïî ñðàâ-
íåíèþ ñ ñóùåñòâóþùèìè íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü ìåòîäàìè) ïîïîë-
íåíèÿ íåîáõîäèìîãî îáú¸ìà ñëîâàðíîé ëåêñèêè, äîñòàòî÷íîãî äëÿ
íà÷àëà îáùåíèÿ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå íà îáûäåííî-áûòîâûå òåìû.
Òåïåðü Âû, âñòàâëÿÿ ýòè «ðóññêèå ñëîâà» â ñòàíäàðòíûå àíãëèéñêèå
ïðåäëîæåíèÿ (â ôðàçû, â êëèøå), ñìîæåòå íà÷àòü ðàçãîâàðèâàòü
ïî-àíãëèéñêè «íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå».
Î ñàìî´é æå êîíöåïöèè èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ñëîâ àíãëèéñêîãî è ðóñ-
ñêîãî ÿçûêîâ, èìåþùèõ îáùåå ïðîèñõîæäåíèå, ñ öåëüþ óñêîðåí-
íîãî ïîïîëíåíèÿ èìè ñëîâàðíîãî çàïàñà, ñìîòðèòå â êíèãå àâòîðîâ
À. Äðàãóíêèíà è Ë. Àêèìîâà «Àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê. Íåòðàäèöèîííûé
ñïîñîá íàðàùèâàíèÿ ñëîâàðíîãî çàïàñà. Ñëîâàðü àíãëèéñêèõ ñëîâ,
êîòîðûå ìîæíî âûó÷èòü ìîìåíòàëüíî», ãîòîâÿùèéñÿ ê ïå÷àòè.
NB. Ïîñêîëüêó äàííûé ñëîâàðü ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ è êàê ïîñî-
áèå ïî èçó÷åíèþ ðóññêîãî ÿçûêà èíîÿçû÷íûìè ó÷àùèìèñÿ,
â í¸ì äàíû è áîëåå ðàçâ¸ðíóòûå ðóññêèå ïåðåâîäû íåêîòîðûõ
àíãëèéñêèõ ñëîâ.
Ïî ýòîé æå ïðè÷èíå â ðóññêèõ ñëîâàõ ðàññòàâëåíû óäàðåíèÿ.
Æåëàåì Âàì óñïåõîâ â îñóùåñòâëåíèè Âàøåé çàâåòíîé ìå÷òû –
– ñêîðåå íàó÷èòüñÿ îáùàòüñÿ ïî-àíãëèéñêè.
Ñòðóêòóðà ñëîâàðíîé ñòàòüè
Ñëîâàðíàÿ ñòàòüÿ ñîäåðæèò:
1) çàãëàâíîå ñëîâî;
2) ôîíåòè÷åñêóþ òðàíñêðèïöèþ;
3) ãðàììàòè÷åñêóþ õàðàêòåðèñòèêó;
4) ïîìåòû, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèå îáëàñòü óïîòðåáëåíèÿ ëåêñè÷åñêîé
åäèíèöû è å¸ ñòèëèñòè÷åñêóþ îêðàñêó;
5) ðóññêèé ïåðåâîä òîëüêî òåõ ëåêñè÷åñêèõ çíà÷åíèé àíãëèéñêî-
ãî ñëîâà, êîòîðûå ñîâïàäàþò â îáîèõ ÿçûêàõ.
224
Çàãëàâíîå ñëîâî âûäåëåíî ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì.  êà÷åñòâå
çàãëàâíîãî ñëîâà ìîãóò âûñòóïàòü îòäåëüíûå ñëîâà, ñëîâîñî÷åòà-
íèÿ è ÷àñòè ñëîâà.
Îìîíèìû âûäåëåíû â îòäåëüíûå ãí¸çäà è îáîçíà÷åíû ïîëó-
æèðíûìè ðèìñêèìè öèôðàìè.
 êàæäîì ñëîâàðíîì ãíåçäå ïðè çàãëàâíîì àíãëèéñêîì ñëîâå â
êâàäðàòíûõ ñêîáêàõ äà¸òñÿ åãî ïðîèçíîøåíèå (òðàíñêðèïöèÿ) ïî
ìåæäóíàðîäíîé ôîíåòè÷åñêîé ñèñòåìå.
Âíóòðè ãíåçäà ðàçíûå ÷àñòè ðå÷è îòìå÷åíû àðàáñêèìè öèôðà-
ìè ñ òî÷êîé. Ðàçíûå çíà÷åíèÿ îäíîãî è òîãî æå àíãëèéñêîãî ñëîâà
îáîçíà÷åíû àðàáñêèìè öèôðàìè ñî ñêîáêîé. Äëÿ êàæäîãî çíà÷å-
íèÿ àíãëèéñêîé ëåêñè÷åñêîé åäèíèöû ïîñëå åãî íîìåðà äàåòñÿ ñî-
îòâåòñòâóþùèé åìó îäíîêîðåííîé ðóññêèõ ýêâèâàëåíò è, åñëè èìå-
þòñÿ, äðóãèå ðóññêèå ñèíîíèìè÷åñêèå ýêâèâàëåíòû. Ñèíîíèìè-
÷åñêèå ýêâèâàëåíòû îòäåëÿþòñÿ äðóã îò äðóãà çàïÿòûìè, à ïåðåâî-
äû, ìåæäó êîòîðûìè èìåþòñÿ çàìåòíûå ñìûñëîâûå èëè ñòèëèñòè-
÷åñêèå ðàçëè÷èÿ – òî÷êàìè ñ çàïÿòîé (;).
Êàæäîå çàãëàâíîå àíãëèéñêîå ñëîâî ñíàáæåíî ãðàììàòè÷åñêîé
õàðàêòåðèñòèêîé â âèäå àááðåâèàòóðû n, a, v è ò. ï. Äîïîëíèòåëü-
íûå ãðàììàòè÷åñêèå, ñòèëèñòè÷åñêèå è äð. ñâåäåíèÿ, íàïðèìåð attr.,
pass., p. p., áèðæ., áîò., áóêâ. è ò. ï. (ñì. ñïèñîê ïðèíÿòûõ ñîêðàùå-
íèé) äàþòñÿ ïîñëå óêàçàíèÿ ÷àñòè ðå÷è èëè ïîñëå öèôðû, åñëè
îíè îòíîñÿòñÿ ëèøü ê äàííîìó çíà÷åíèþ.
Ïðèíÿòûå ñîêðàùåíèÿ
Ðóññêèå ñîêðàùåíèÿ:
àâèà — àâèàöèÿ
àâñòðàë. — óïîòðåáèòåëüíî â Àâñòðàëèè
àâòî — àâòîìîáèëüíîå äåëî
àìåð. — àìåðèêàíèçì
àðàá. — àðàáñêèé (ÿçûê)
àðõåîë. — àðõåîëîãèÿ
àðõèò. — àðõèòåêòóðà
áåç èçìåí. — áåç èçìåíåíèé
áèáë. — áèáëåèçì
áèðæ. — áèðæåâîé òåðìèí
áîò. — áîòàíèêà
áóêâ. — áóêâàëüíî
225
 âîåí. — âîåííîå äåëî
â÷ò. — âû÷èñëèòåëüíàÿ òåõíèêà
ã. — 1) ãîä; 2) ãîðîä
ãåîãð. — ãåîãðàôèÿ
ãðå÷. — ãðå÷åñêèé (ÿçûê)
äåòñê. — äåòñêîå
äð. — äðóãèå
åä. ÷. — åäèíñòâåííîå ÷èñëî
æ.-ä. — æåëåçíîäîðîæíûé òðàíñïîðò
æèâ. — æèâîïèñü
èíäèéñê. — èíäèéñêèå (ÿçûêè)
è ïð. — è ïðî÷åå
èñê. — èñêóññòâî
èñò. — èñòîðèÿ
èò. — èòàëüÿíñêèé (ÿçûê)
è ò. ï. — è òîìó ïîäîáíîå
êàðò. — òåðìèí êàðòî÷íîé èãðû
êèíî — êèíåìàòîãðàôèÿ
êíèæí. — êíèæíûé ñòèëü
êîì. — êîììåð÷åñêèé òåðìèí
êóë. — êóëèíàðèÿ
-ë. — -ëèáî
ëàò. — ëàòûíü
ëèíãâ. — ëèíãâèñòèêà
ëèò. — ëèòåðàòóðà, ëèòåðàòóðîâåäåíèå
ìåä. — ìåäèöèíà
ìèô. — ìèôîëîãèÿ
ìí. ÷. — ìíîæåñòâåííîå ÷èñëî
ìóç. — ìóçûêà
íåì. — íåìåöêèé (ÿçûê)
îáûêí. — îáûêíîâåííî
îñîá. — îñîáåííî
îõîò. — îõîòà
ïåðåí. — â ïåðåíîñíîì çíà÷åíèè
ïåðñ. — ïåðñèäñêèé (ÿçûê)
ïîëèãð. — ïîëèãðàôèÿ
ïîëèò. — ïîëèòè÷åñêèé òåðìèí
ïðåçð. — ïðåçðèòåëüíî
ïðåèì. — ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî
ïðåíåáð. — ïðåíåáðåæèòåëüíî
ïðîòèâîï. — ïðîòèâîïîëîæíîå çíà÷åíèå
ïñèõîë. — ïñèõîëîãèÿ
ïðèáë. — ïðèáëèçèòåëüíî
226
ðàçã. — ðàçãîâîðíîå ñëîâî, âûðàæåíèå
ðåäê. — ðåäêî
ðóññê. — ðóññêèé (ÿçûê)
ñì. — ñìîòðè
ñîáèð. — ñîáèðàòåëüíî
ñîêð. — ñîêðàùåíèå, ñîêðàùåííî
ñïåö. — ñïåöèàëüíûé òåðìèí
ñïîðò. — ôèçêóëüòóðà è ñïîðò
ñð. — ñðàâíè
òåàòð. — òåàòðàëüíûé òåðìèí
òåêñò. — òåêñòèëüíîå äåëî
òåõ. — òåõíèêà
òæ. — òàêæå
òê. — òîëüêî
òëâ. — òåëåâèçèîííûé òåðìèí
óïîòð. — óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ
óñò. — óñòàðåâøåå ñëîâî / âûðàæåíèå
ôèç. — ôèçèêà
ôèëîñ. — ôèëîñîôèÿ
ôîòî — ôîòîãðàôèÿ
ôð. — ôðàíöóçñêèé (ÿçûê)
øàõì. — øàõìàòû
øóòë. — øóòëèâîå ñëîâî / âûðàæåíèå
ýê. — ýêîíîìèêà
þð. — þðèäè÷åñêèé òåðìèí
ÿï. — ÿïîíñêèé (ÿçûê)
Àíãëèéñêèå ñîêðàùåíèÿ:
a — adjective — èìÿ ïðèëàãàòåëüíîå
adv — adverb — íàðå÷èå
attr. — attributive — àòðèáóòèâíîå óïîòðåáëåíèå (â êà÷åñòâå îïðåäå-
ëåíèÿ)
int — interjection — ìåæäîìåòèå
n — noun — èìÿ ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîå
pass. — passive — ñòðàäàòåëüíûé (çàëîã)
pl — plural — ìíîæåñòâåííîå ÷èñëî
p. p. — past participle — ïðè÷àñòèå ïðîøåäøåãî âðåìåíè
pres. p. — present participle — ïðè÷àñòèå íàñòîÿùåãî âðåìåíè
sing. — singular — åäèíñòâåííîå ÷èñëî
sl. — slang — ñëåíã, æàðãîí
v — verb — ãëàãîë
 gigantic [dZaI'gxntIk] a Titan ['taIt(q)n] n
ÐÀÇÄÅË 1. ÑËÎÂÀ è ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ, ãèãà´íòñêèé, ãðîìà´äíûé, èñïî- (titan) òèòà´í, êîëî´ññ, èñïî-
ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÇÓÞÙÈÅ ëè´íñêèé ëè´í
gigantism ['dZaIgxn"tIz(q)m] n young [jAN]
ÈÍÄÈÂÈÄÓÀËÜÍÛÅ ÊÀ×ÅÑÒÂÀ ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ ãèãà´íòñêèé ðîñò 1. a þ´íûé, ìîëîäî´é;
þ´íîøåñêèé
gracile ['grxsaIl] a
2. n (òæ. the young) pl ñî-
I. ×ÅËÎÂÅÊ, ÅÃÎ ÂÍÅØÍÎÑÒÜ, ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÎÑÒÎßÍÈÅ, 1) ãðàöèî´çíûé
áèð. ìîëîä¸æü
2) ñòðî´éíûé
ÒÅÌÏÅÐÀÌÅÍÒ, ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐ
youngish ['jANIS] a
Hercules ['hE:kjVli:z] n
ìîëîæà´âûé
1) ðèìñê. ìèô. Ãåðêóëå´ñ
1. Âíåøíîñòü, ôèçè÷åñêèå äàííûå, ñîñòîÿíèå çäîðîâüÿ 2) ãåðêóëå´ñ, ñèëà´÷
1.3. Ôèçè÷åñêîå
invalid ['InvqlId] è ïñèõè÷åñêîå
1.1. ×àñòè òåëà torso ['tO:sqV] n èò. 1. n èíâàëè´ä; áîëüíî´é ñîñòîÿíèå çäîðîâüÿ
(pl -os [-qVz], -si) 2. a áîëüíî´é; íåòðóäîñïîñî´á-
brow [braV] n 1) òó´ëîâèùå íûé allergic [q'ledZIk] a
áðîâü 2) òîðñ (÷åëîâåêà, ñòàòóè) 3. v äå´ëàòü(ñÿ) èíâàëè´äîì àëëåðãè´÷åñêèé
bust [bAst] n Lilliputian ["lIlI'pju:S(q)n] allergy ['xlqdZI] n
1) áþñò 1.2. Âíåøíîñòü,
òåëîñëîæåíèå 1. n ëèëèïó´ò; êà´ðëèê àëëåðãè´ÿ; ïîâû´øåííàÿ ÷óâ-
2) æå´íñêàÿ ãðóäü 2. a êà´ðëèêîâûé, êðî´øå÷íûé ñòâè´òåëüíîñòü
lock [lPk] n blond(e) [blPnd]
muscular ['mAskjVlq] a amnesia [xm'ni:zjq] n
1) ëî´êîí; pl âî´ëîñû 1. n áëîíäè´í
ìó´ñêóëèñòûé; ñè´ëüíûé ìåä. àìíåçè´ÿ, ïîòå´ðÿ ïà´ìÿòè
2) ïó÷î´ê (âîëîñ), êëîê (øåð- 2. a áåëîêó´ðûé, ñâå´òëûé
ñòè, âîëîñ) musculature ['mAskjVlqtSq] n anaemia [q'ni:mjq] n
blonde [blPnd] n
ìóñêóëàòó´ðà ìåä. àíåìè´ÿ, ìàëîêðî´âèå
muscle [mAsl] n áëîíäè´íêà
ìó´ñêóë, ìû´øöà; ïåðåí. ñè´ëà pigmentation ["pIgmen'teIS(q)n] n anaesthesia ["xnIs'Ti:zjq] n
brunette [bru:'net] n
ïèãìåíòà´öèÿ 1) àíåñòåçè´ÿ, ïîòå´ðÿ ÷óâñòâè´-
nose [nqVz] áðþíå´òêà
òåëüíîñòè
1. n potency ['pqVt(q)nsI] n
constitution ["kPnstI'tju:S(q)n] n 2) àíåñòåçè´ÿ, îáåçáî´ëèâàíèå
1) íîñ êîíñòèòó´öèÿ, òåëîñëîæå´íèå 1) ïîòå´íöèÿ
2) îáîíÿ´íèå, ÷óòü¸ 2) ñè´ëà, ìîãó´ùåñòâî lunatic ['lu:nqtIk] n
2. v îáîíÿ´òü, íþ´õàòü figure ['fIgq] n ëóíà´òèê
ôèãó´ðà; âíå´øíèé âèä; î´áëèê, pygmy ['pIgmI] n
nostril ['nPstrIl] n î´áðàç 1) ïèãìå´é, êà´ðëèê maniac ['meInIxk]
íîçäðÿ´ 2) attr. êà´ðëèêîâûé 1. n ìàíüÿ´ê
form [fO:m] 2. a ìàíèàêà´ëüíûé; ïîìå´øàí-
phalanx ['fxlxNks] n skeletal ['skelIt(q)l] a
1. n íûé
(pl -xes [-ksIz]) 1) ôî´ðìà; âíå´øíèé âèä ñêåëåòîîáðà´çíûé
(pl îáûêí. -nges) 2) ôèãó´ðà (îñîá. ÷åëîâåêà) maniacal [mq'naIqk(q)l] a
skeleton ['skelIt(q)n] n
àíàò. ôàëà´íãà, ñóñòà´â ïà´ëüöà 2. v ïðèäàâà´òü èëè ïðèíèìà´òü ìàíèàêà´ëüíûé
ñêåëå´ò; êî´æà äà êî´ñòè
ôî´ðìó / âèä

228 229
marasmus [mq'rxzmqs] n
ìàðà´çì; î´áùåå èñòîùå´íèå, óâÿ-
äà´íèå (îðãàíè´çìà)
neurasthenic ["njVqrqs'TenIk]
1. n íåâðàñòå´íèê
2. a íåâðàñòåíè´÷åñêèé
neuropath ['njVqrqpxT] n
íåâðîïà´ò, íåâðàñòå´íèê; ñòðà-
äà´þùèé íå´ðâíîé áîëå´çíüþ
neurotic [njVq'rPtIk]
1. n íåâðî´òèê, íåâðàñòå´íèê
2. a íåâðîòè´÷åñêèé; íå´ðâíûé
paralyse ['pxrqlaIz] v
ïàðàëèçîâà´òü (òæ. ïåðåí.)
paralytic ["pxrq'lItIk] n
ïàðàëè´òèê
pathological ["pxTq'lPdZIkl] a
ïàòîëîãè´÷åñêèé
pathology [pq'TPlqdZI] n
ïàòîëî´ãèÿ
poliomyelitis
["pqVlIqVmaIq'laItIs] n
ïîëèîìèåëè´ò, äå´òñêèé ïàðàëè´÷
2. Ýìîöèîíàëüíîñòü, òåìïåðàìåíò
emotion [I'mqVS(q)n] n
1) ýìî´öèÿ; ÷ó´âñòâî
2) äóøå´âíîå âîëíå´íèå / âîçáóæ-
äå´íèå
emotional [I'mqVS(q)n(q)l] a
1) ýìîöèîíà´ëüíûé
2) âîëíó´þùèé (íàïð. î ìóçûêå)
emotionality [I"mqVSq'nxlItI] n
ýìîöèîíà´ëüíîñòü
230
psycho ['saIkqV] n
ðàçã. ïñèõîïà´ò, ïñèõ, ñóìàñøå´ä-
øèé
psychopath ['saIkqVpxT] n
ïñèõîïà´ò
psychosis [saI'kqVsIs] n
(pl -ses)
ïñèõî´ç
rheumatic [rV'mxtIk]
1. n
1) ðåâìà´òèê
2) pl ðàçã. ðåâìàòè´çì
2. a ðåâìàòè´÷åñêèé
rheumatism ['ru:mqtIz(q)m] n
ðåâìàòè´çì
schizo ['skItsqV] n
ðàçã. øèçî´, øè´çèê
schizophrenia ["skItsqV'fri:njq] n
øèçîôðåíè´ÿ
sclerosis [sklIq'rqVsIs] n (pl -ses)
ìåä. ñêëåðî´ç
sclerotic [sklIq'rPtIk] a
ñêëåðîòè´÷åñêèé
tuberculous [tjV'bE:kjVlqs] a
òóáåðêóë¸çíûé
temperament ['temp(q)rqmqnt] n
òåìïåðà´ìåíò
temperamental
["temp(q)rq'mentl] a
1) òåìïåðà´ìåíòíûé
2) ñâî´éñòâåííûé îïðåäåë¸ííî-
ìó òåìïåðà´ìåíòó
2.1. Ôëåãìàòèê
apathetic ["xpq'TetIk] a
àïàòè´÷íûé, áåçðàçëè´÷íûé, ðàâ-
íîäó´øíûé
apathy ['xpqTI] n
àïà´òèÿ, áåçðàçëè´÷èå; âÿ´ëîñòü
indifference [In'dIfr(q)ns] n
1) èíäèôôåðå´íòíîñòü,
áåñïðèñòðà´ñòíîñòü
2) áåçðàçëè´÷èå, ðàâíîäó´øèå
(to, towards)
indifferent [In'dIfr(q)nt] a
1) èíäèôôåðå´íòíûé, áåçðàç-
ëè´÷íûé, ðàâíîäó´øíûé (to)
2) íåçàèíòåðåñî´âàííûé,
áåñïðèñòðà´ñòíûé
inertness [I'nE:tnIs] n
èíå´ðòíîñòü
lethargic(al) [lq'TQ:dZIk(ql)] a
1) ëåòàðãè´÷åñêèé
2) âÿ´ëûé, ñî´ííûé; àïàòè´÷íûé
lethargy ['leTqdZI] n
1) ëåòàðãè´ÿ
2) âÿ´ëîñòü, àïàòè´÷íîñòü
passive ['pxsIv] a
ïàññè´âíûé, èíå´ðòíûé;
áåçäå´ÿòåëüíûé
passivity [px'sIvItI] n
ïàññè´âíîñòü, èíå´ðòíîñòü;
áåçäå´ÿòåëüíîñòü
phlegm [flem] n
ôëå´ãìà, ôëåãìàòè´÷íîñòü;
õëàäíîêðî´âèå, áåññòðà´ñòèå
phlegmatic [fleg'mxtIk] a
ôëåãìàòè´÷íûé, âÿ´ëûé
prosaic [prqV'zeIIk] a
1) ïðîçàè´÷åñêèé
2) ïðîçàè´÷íûé, ñêó´÷íûé
prosaically [prqV'zeIIk(q)lI] adv
ïðîçàè´÷íî
prosaist ['prqVzeIIst] n
ñêó´÷íûé, ïðîçàè´÷íûé ÷åëîâå´ê
2.2. Ìåëàíõîëèê
melancholia ["melqn'kqVlIq] n
ìåëàíõî´ëèÿ
melancholic ["melqn'kPlIk] a
ìåëàíõîëè´÷åñêèé; ïîäâå´ðæåí-
íûé ìåëàíõî´ëèè
melancholy ['melqnkqlI]
1. n ìåëàíõî´ëèÿ, óíû´íèå, ïî-
äà´âëåíîñòü; ãðóñòü
2. a
1) ìðà´÷íûé, ïîäà´âëåííûé
2) ãðó´ ñ òíûé; íàâîäÿ´ ù èé
óíû´íèå
nostalgia [nP'stxldZIq] n
1) íîñòàëüãè´ÿ, òîñêà´ ïî ïðî´ø-
ëîìó
2) òîñêà´ ïî ðî´äèíå
nostalgic [nP'stxldZIk] a
ñòðàäà´þùèé íîñòàëüãè´åé;
âûçûâà´þùèé íîñòàëüãè´þ
prostrate ['prPstreIt] a
â ïðîñòðà´öèè (èçíåìîæ¸ííûé,
îáåññèëåííûé)
prostration [prP'streIS(q)n] n
1) ïðîñòðà´öèÿ (èçíåìîæåíèå;
óïàäîê ñèë)
2) ïîâå´ðæåííîå ñîñòîÿ´íèå
231
sceptic ['skeptIk] n
ñêå´ïòèê
sceptical ['skeptIk(q)l] a
ñêåïòè´÷åñêèé
scepticism ['skeptIsIz(q)m] n
ñêåïòèöè´çì
sentiment ['sentImqnt] n
ñåíòèìåíòà´ëüíîñòü
sentimental ["sentI'mentl] a
ñåíòèìåíòà´ëüíûé, ÷óâñòâè´òåëü-
íûé; çàòðà´ãèâàþùèé ÷ó´âñòâà
sentimentality
["sentImen'txlItI] n
ñåíòèìåíòà´ëüíîñòü, ÷óâñòâè´òåëü-
íîñòü
2.3. Ñàíãâèíèê
ecstasize ['ekstqsaIz] v
ïðèõîäè´òü â âîñòî´ðã / â ñîñòîÿ´-
íèå ýêñòà´çà
ecstasy ['ekstqsI] n
ýêñòà´ç, èññòóïë¸ííûé âîñòî´ðã
enthusiasm [In'Tju:zIxz(q)m] n
1) ýíòóçèà´çì; âîñòî´ðã
2) âîñòî´ðæåííîñòü
enthusiast [In'Tju:zIxst] n
1) ýíòóçèà´ñò
2) âîñòî´ðæåííûé ÷åëîâå´ê
enthusiastic [In"Tju:zI'xstIk] a
ïî´ëíûé ýíòóçèà´çìà / ýíå´ðãèè
232
optimism ['PptImIz(q)m] n
îïòèìè´çì
optimist ['PptImIst] n
îïòèìè´ñò
optimistic(al) ["PptI'mIstIk(ql)] a
îïòèìèñòè´÷íûé, îïòèìèñòè´÷åñ-
êèé
2.4. Õîëåðèê
energetic ["enq'dZetIk] a
ýíåðãè´÷íûé
impulsive [Im'pAlsIv] a
èìïóëüñè´âíûé
nervous ['nE:vqs] a
1) íå´ðâíûé
2) íå´ðâíè÷àþùèé; áåñïîêî´ÿ-
ùèéñÿ (î ÷¸ì-ë.);
âçâîëíî´âàííûé
3) íåðâè´ ðóþùèé, äå´éñòâóþ-
ùèé íà íå´ðâû
neurasthenic ["njVqrqs'TenIk]
1. a íåâðàñòåíè´÷åñêèé
2. n íåâðàñòå´íèê
tropical ['trPpIk(q)l] a
òðîïè´÷åñêèé;
ãîðÿ´÷èé, ñòðà´ñòíûé
volcanic [vPl'kxnIk] a
âóëêàíè´÷åñêèé, áó´ðíûé (î òåì-
ïåðàìåíòå è ò. ï.)
II. ÝËÅÃÀÍÒÍÎÑÒÜ, ÝÒÈÊÀ, ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ
1. Èçûñêàííîñòü âíåøíåãî âèäà
elegance, elegancy
['elIgqns, -sI] n
ýëåãà´íòíîñòü, èçÿ´ùåñòâî
elegant ['elIgqnt]
1. a ýëåãà´íòíûé, èçÿ´ ùíûé;
èçû´ñêàííûé
2. n ðàçã. ìî´äíèê, ïèæî´í,
ù¸ãîëü
extraordinary [Iks'trO:dn(q)rI] a
1) ýêñòðàîðäèíà´ðíûé
2) íåîáû´÷íûé, ñòðà´ííûé;
óäèâè´òåëüíûé
extravagant [Iks'trxvqg(q)nt] a
ýêñòðàâàãà´íòíûé (î âíåøíîñ-
òè, ïîñòóïêå)
modish ['mqVdIS] a
1) ìî´äíûé
2) ãîíÿ´þùèéñÿ çà ìî´äîé
pomp [pPmp] n
ïî´ìïà, âåëèêîëå´ïèå, ïû´øíîñòü
2. Ýòè÷åñêèå íîðìû ïîâåäåíèÿ
2.1. Ýòèêà,
íðàâñòâåííîñòü, ìîðàëü
civilized ['sIvIlaIzd] a
1) öèâèëèçî´âàííûé
2) âîñïè´òàííûé, êóëüòó´ðíûé
correctly [kq'rektlI] adv
êîððå´êòíî, âå´æëèâî
cultural ['kAltS(q)r(q)l] a
êóëüòó´ðíûé
ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß
pomposity [pPm'pPsItI] n
ïîìïå´çíîñòü; íàïû´ùåííîñòü
pose [pqVz]
1. n ïî´çà (òæ. ïåðåí.)
2. v
1) ïîçè´ðîâàòü
2) ïðèíèìà´òü ïî´çó / âèä
(êîãî-ë.)
poseur [pqV'zE:] n ôð.
ïîç¸ð
presentable [prI'zentqbl] a
ïðåçåíòà´áåëüíûé, ïðèëè´÷íûé,
ðåñïåêòà´áåëüíûé,
style [staIl] n
1) ñòèëü
2) ìî´äà; ôàñî´í, ïîêðî´é
3) èçÿ´ùåñòâî, âêóñ; øèê, áëåñê
stylish ['staIlIS] a
ìî´äíûé, ýëåãà´íòíûé;
øèêà´ðíûé
culture ['kAltSq] n
êóëüòó´ðà
cultured ['kAltSqd] a
êóëüòó´ðíûé
ethic(al) ['eTIk(ql)] a
1) ýòè´÷åñêèé, íðà´âñòâåííûé
2) ýòè´÷íûé
ethics ['eTIks] n pl
(óïîòð. êàê sing.)
ý´òèêà
233
ideal [aI'dIql]
1. n èäåà´ë
2. a èäåà´ëüíûé, ñîâåðøå´ííûé
liberal ['lIb(q)r(q)l] a
1) ëèáåðà´ëüíûé
2) âåëèêîäó´øíûé
liberalism ['lIb(q)rqlIz(q)m] n
ëèáåðàëè´çì
liberalize ['lIb(q)rqlaIz] v
äå´ëàòü(ñÿ) ëèáåðà´ëüíûì
loyal ['lOI(q)l] a
1) ëîÿ´ëüíûé
2) âå´ðíûé, ïðå´äàííûé;
âåðíîïî´ääàííûé
loyalty ['lOI(q)ltI] n
1) ëîÿ´ëüíîñòü
2) âå´ðíîñòü, ïðå´äàííîñòü
mannerliness ['mxnqlInIs] n
õîðî´øèå ìàíå´ðû;
âå´æëèâîñòü, âîñïè´òàííîñòü
mannerly ['mxnqlI] a
ñ õîðî´øèìè ìàíå´ðàìè;
âå´æëèâûé, âîñïè´òàííûé
moral ['mPr(q)l]
1. n
1) ìîðà´ëü, ïîó÷å´íèå,
2) pl ìîðà´ëüíîå ñîñòîÿ´íèå;
íðà´âû; íðà´âñòâåííîñòü
3) pl ý´òèêà
2. a
1) ìîðà´ëüíûé, íðà´âñòâåí-
íûé; ýòè´÷åñêèé;
äóõî´âíûé
2) äîáðîäå´òåëüíûé, âûñî-
êîíðà´âñòâåííûé
3) äóõî´âíûé; âíó´òðåííèé
4) íðàâîó÷è´òåëüíûé
234
moralist ['mPrqlIst] n
1) ìîðàëè´ñò
2) äîáðîäå´òåëüíûé / âûñîêî-
íðà´âñòâåííûé ÷åëîâå´ê
morally ['mPrqlI] adv
1) ìîðà´ëüíî; íðà´âñòâåííî
2) â íðà´âñòâåííîì îòíîøå´íèè
nature ['neItSq] n
1) íàòó´ðà, õàðà´êòåð, íðàâ
2) ñó´ùíîñòü, îñíîâíî´å ñâî´é-
ñòâî, õàðà´êòåð, ïðèðî´äà (â ïå-
ðåí. ñì.)
3) ïðèðî´äà (ïðè îëèöåòâîðå-
íèè — ñ ïðîïèñíîé áóêâû)
objective [qb'dZektIv] a
îáúåêòè´âíûé, áåñïðèñòðà´ñòíûé
objectivism [qb'dZektIvIz(q)m] n
1) îáúåêòèâè´çì
2) ñòðåìëå´íèå ê îáúåêòè´âíîñòè
objectivity ["PbdZek'tIvItI] n
îáúåêòè´âíîñòü
patriot ['peItrIqt] n
ïàòðèî´ò
patriotic ["pxtrI'PtIk] a
ïàòðèîòè´÷åñêèé
patriotism ['pxtrIqtIz(q)m] n
ïàòðèîòè´çì
principle ['prInsqpl] n
ïðè´íöèï; ïðà´âèëî; çàêî´í
principled ['prInsqpld] a
ïðèíöèïèà´ëüíûé;
ñ òâ¸ðäûìè óñòî´ÿìè
ritual ['rItSVql]
1. n ðèòóà´ë
2. a ðèòóà´ëüíûé, îáðÿ´äîâûé
ritualism ['rItSVqlIz(q)m] n
îáðÿ´äíîñòü
ritualist ['rItSVqlIst] n
ïðèâå´ðæåíåö îáðÿ´äíîñòè
2.2. Áåçíðàâñòâåííîñòü
amoral ["eI'mPrql] a
àìîðà´ëüíûé
clownish ['klaVnIS] a
1) êëî´óíñêèé, øóòîâñêî´é
2) ãðó´áûé; íåîò¸ñàííûé
cynic ['sInIk] n
öè´íèê
cynical ['sInIk(q)l] a
öèíè´÷íûé; áåññòû´äíûé
cynicism ['sInIsIz(q)m] n
öèíè´çì
degenerate [dI'dZen(q)rIt] n
äåãåíåðà´ò, âû´ðîäîê
demagog ['demqgPg] =
= demagogue
demagogue ['demqgPg] n
äåìàãî´ã
farce [fQ:s] n
ôàðñ; ãðó´áàÿ âû´õîäêà
nihilist ['naIIlIst] n
íèãèëè´ñò
nihilistic ["naII'lIstIk] a
íèãèëèñòè´÷åñêèé
nihilizm ['naIIlIz(q)m] n
íèãèëè´çì
profanation ["prPfq'neIS(q)n] n
ïðîôàíà´öèÿ (èñêàæåíèå ÷åãî-
íèáóäü íåâåæåñòâåííûì, îñ-
êîðáèòåëüíûì îòíîøåíèåì);
îñêâåðíå´íèå, îïîøëå´íèå
profane [prq'feIn] v
ïðîôàíè´ðîâàòü; îñêâåðíÿ´òü
profanity [prq'fxnItI] n
1) ïðîôàíà´öèÿ
2) áîãîõó´ëüñòâî
sophism ['sPfIz(q)m] n
ñîôè´çì (ôîðìàëüíî êàæóùåå-
ñÿ ïðàâèëüíûì, íî ïî ñóùå-
ñòâó ëîæíîå óìîçàêëþ÷åíèå,
îñíîâàííîå íà ïðåäíàìåðåííî
íåïðàâèëüíîì ïîäáîðå èñõîä-
íûõ ïîëîæåíèé)
sophist ['sPfIst] n
ñîôè´ñò
sophistic(al) [sq'fIstIk(ql)] a
ñîôè´ñòñêèé
sophisticate [sq'fIstIkeIt] v
1) çàíèìà´òüñÿ ñîôè´ñòèêîé
2) èçâðàùà´òü, ôàëüñèôèöè´ðî-
âàòü, ïîääå´ëûâàòü
sophistication [sq"fIstI'keIS(q)n]
n
1) óïðàæíå´íèå â ñîôè´ñòèêå
2) ôàëüñèôèêà´öèÿ, ïîääå´ëêà
tactless ['txktlIs] a
áåñòà´êòíûé
vulgarian [vAl'geqrIqn] n
âóëüãà´ðíûé / íåâîñïè´òàííûé ÷å-
ëîâå´ê
vulgarism ['vAlgqrIz(q)m] n
1) âóëüãàðè´çì;
âóëüãà´ðíîå âûðàæå´íèå
2) âóëüãà´ðíîñòü
vulgarity [vAl'gxrItI] n
âóëüãà´ðíîñòü
vulgarization ["vAlgqraI'zeIS(q)n]
n
âóëüãàðèçà´öèÿ; îïîøëå´íèå
vulgarize ['vAlgqraIz] v
âóëüãàðèçè´ðîâàòü; îïîøëÿ´òü
235
 3. Õàðàêòåð ÷åëîâåêà, åãî ðåïóòàöèÿ
character ['kxrIktq]
1. n
1) õàðà´êòåð
2) õàðàêòå´ðíàÿ îñî´áåííîñòü;
îòëè÷è´òåëüíûé ïðè´çíàê
3) õàðàêòåðè´ñòèêà, ïè´ñüìåí-
íàÿ ðåêîìåíäà´öèÿ
2. v óñò. õàðàêòåðèçîâà´òü
characteristic ["kxrIktq'rIstIk] n
õàðàêòå´ðíàÿ ÷åðòà´;
îñî´áåííîñòü, ñâî´éñòâî
characterization
["kxrIktqraI'zeIS(q)n] n
õàðàêòåðè´ñòèêà;
îïèñà´íèå õàðà´êòåðà
disreputable [dIs'repjVtqbl] a
1) ïî´ëüçóþùèéñÿ äóðíî´é ðå-
ïóòà´öèåé
2) äèñêðåäèòè´ðóþùèé; ïîçî´ð-
íûé
disrepute ["dIsrI'pju:t] n
ïëîõà´ÿ ðåïóòà´öèÿ, äóðíà´ÿ ñëà´âà
image ['ImIdZ] n
è´ìèäæ (ïðåäñòàâëåíèå î ÷ü¸ì-
íèáóäü âíóòðåííåì îáëèêå, îá-
ðàçå); ïðåñòè´æ, ðåïóòà´öèÿ
individual ["IndI'vIdjVql]
1. n
1) èíäèâè´äóóì
2) ëè´÷íîñòü, ÷åëîâå´ê
3) ðàçã. ÷åëîâå´ê, îñî´áà
2. a èíäèâèäóà´ëüíûé, ëè´÷íûé
individuality ["IndI"vIdjV'xlItI] n
1) èíäèâèäóà´ëüíîñòü
2) (îáûêí. pl) èíäèâèäóà´ëüíàÿ
÷åðòà´ / îñî´áåííîñòü
236
renommee ["reInqV'meI] n ôð.
ðåíîìå´, ðåïóòà´öèÿ, óñòàíîâè´â-
øååñÿ ìíå´íèå î êîì-ëè´áî
reputation ["repjV'teIS(q)n] n
ðåïóòà´öèÿ; ñëà´âà, äî´áðîå è´ìÿ
3.1. Ñìåëîñòü, ñèëà âîëè,
òâ¸ðäîñòü õàðàêòåðà
adventure [qd'ventSq]
1. n
1) àâàíòþ´ðà; ðèñêî´âàííîå
ïðåäïðèÿ´ ò èå; ðèñê
2) attr. ïðèêëþ÷å´í÷åñêèé
2. v
1) îòâà´æèâàòüñÿ; ðèñêíó´òü
ñêàçà´ ò ü èëè ñäå´ ë àòü
(÷òî-ë.)
2) ðèñêîâà´òü
adventurer [qd'ventS(q)rq] n
1) àâàíòþðè´ñò
2) èñêà´òåëü ïðèêëþ÷å´íèé
heroic [hI'rqVIk] a
ãåðîè´÷åñêèé, ãåðî´éñêèé
heroism ['herqVIz(q)m] n
ãåðîè´çì, ãåðî´éñòâî, äî´áëåñòü
macho ['mxtSqV] n
ìà´÷î
principled ['prInsqpld] a
ïðèíöèïèà´ëüíûé;
ñ òâ¸ðäûìè óñòî´ÿìè
risk [rIsk]
1. n ðèñê
2. v
1) ðèñêîâà´òü (÷åì-ë.)
2) îòâà´æèâàòüñÿ (íà ÷òî-ë.)
riskiness ['rIskInIs] n
ðèñêî´âàííîñòü, îïà´ñíîñòü
risky ['rIskI] a
ðèñêî´âàííûé, îïà´ñíûé
Spartan ['spQ:t(q)n]
1. a ñïàðòà´íñêèé
2. n ñïàðòà´íåö
stability [stq'bIlItI] n
ñòàáè´ ë üíîñòü, ïîñòîÿ´ í ñòâî,
òâ¸ðäîñòü (õàðàêòåðà);
íåïîêîëåáè´ìîñòü (ðåøåíèÿ)
superman ['sju:pqmxn] n
1) ðàçã. ñóïåðìå´í
2) (îñîá. ôèëîñ.) ñâåðõ÷åëî-
âå´ê
3.2. Äåñïîòèçì,
àãðåññèâíîñòü,
ýêñòðåìèçì
aggressive [q'gresIv] a
àãðåññè´âíûé; íàïàäà´þùèé
aggressiveness [q'gresIvnIs] n
1) àãðåññè´âíîñòü
2) âûçûâà´þùèé î´áðàç äå´éñò-
âèé, âûçûâà´þùåå ïîâåäå´íèå
despot ['despPt] n
äå´ñïîò
despotic [des'pPtIk] a
äåñïîòè´÷åñêèé
despotism ['despqtIz(q)m] n
äåñïîòè´çì
dictator [dIk'teItq] n
äèêòà´òîð
dictatorial ["dIktq'tO:rIql] a
1) äèêòà´òîðñêèé
2) âëà´ñòíûé, ïîâåëè´òåëüíûé
Draconian, Draconic
[drq'kqVnIqn, drq'kPnIk] a
äðàêî´íîâñêèé, ñóðî´âûé
extremist [Iks'tri:mIst] n
ýêñòðåìè´ñò, ñòîðî´ííèê êðà´éíèõ
ìåð / êðà´éíèõ âçãëÿ´äîâ
fanatic [fq'nxtIk]
1. n ôàíà´òèê
2. a ôàíàòè´÷åñêèé, èçóâå´ðñêèé
monster ['mPnstq] n
ìîíñòð, ÷óäî´âèùå;
òæ. ïåðåí. è´çâåðã
sadism ['seIdIz(q)m] n
ñàäè´çì
sadist ['seIdIst] n
ñàäè´ñò
terrorist ['terqrIst] n
òåððîðè´ñò
terrorize ['terqraIz] v
1) òåððîðèçè´ðîâàòü
2) âñåëÿ´òü ñòðàõ
tigerish ['taIg(q)rIS] a
1) òèãðè´íûé
2) ñâèðå´ïûé è êðîâîæà´äíûé,
êàê òèãð
tyrannical [tI'rxnIk(q)l] a
òèðàíè´÷åñêèé; äåñïîòè´÷íûé;
âëà´ñòíûé
tyrannize ['tIrqnaIz] v
òèðà´íñòâîâàòü
tyranny ['tIrqnI] n
1) òèðàíè´ÿ, äåñïîòè´çì
2) òèðà´íñòâî, æåñòî´êîñòü
tyrant ['taIqr(q)nt] n
òèðà´í; äå´ñïîò
237
ultra ['Altrq]
1. n
1) ó´ëüòðà
2) ÷åëîâå´ê êðà´éíèõ âçãëÿ´äîâ
2. a êðà´éíèé (îá óáåæäåíèÿõ,
âçãëÿäàõ)
vampire ['vxmpaIq] n
1) âàìïè´ð, óïû´ðü
2) âûìîãà´òåëü, êðîâîïè´éöà
vandal ['vxnd(q)l]
1. n âàíäà´ë, âà´ðâàð
2. a âà´ðâàðñêèé
vandalize ['vxndqlaIz] v
1) áåñ÷è´íñòâîâàòü, õóëèãà´íèòü
2) âà´ðâàðñêè îòíîñè´òüñÿ ê ïðî-
èçâåäå´íèÿì èñêó´ññòâà;
ðàçðóøà´òü
3.3. Ñëàáîñòü õàðàêòåðà,
áåçâîëèå
characterless ['kxrIktqlIs] a
áåñõàðà´êòåðíûé
complex ['kPmpleks] n
1) ïñèõîë. êî´ìïëåêñ;
ðàçã. çà-ñêî´ê
2) ðàçã. çàêîìïëåêñî´âàííîñòü
defective [dI'fektIv] a
äåôåêòè´âíûé, ó´ìñòâåííî îòñòà´-
ëûé
fatalist ['feItqlIst] n
ôàòàëè´ñò
fatality [fq'txlItI] n
1) ôàòà´ëüíîñòü, ðîê;
îáðå÷¸ííîñòü
2) íåñ÷à´ñòüå; ñìåðòü (îò íå-
ñ÷àñòíîãî ñëó÷àÿ è ò. ï.)
238
feminist ['femInIst] n
ôåìèíè´ñò
feminize ['femInaIz] v
äå´ëàòü(ñÿ) æå´íñòâåííûì, èç-
íå´æèâàòü(ñÿ)
impotence ['Impqt(q)ns] n
1) ìåä. èìïîòå´íöèÿ
2) áåññè´ëèå, ñëà´áîñòü
impotent ['Impqt(q)nt] a
1) ìåä. èìïîòå´íòíûé
2) áåññè´ëüíûé, ñëà´áûé
marionette ["mxrIq'net] n
ìàðèîíå´ò êà (÷åëîâåê, ñëåïî
äåéñòâóþùèé ïî ÷óæîé âîëå)
passive ['pxsIv] a
ïàññè´âíûé, èíå´ðòíûé;
áåçäå´ÿòåëüíûé
passivity [px'sIvItI] n
ïàññè´âíîñòü, èíå´ðòíîñòü;
áåçäå´ÿòåëüíîñòü
pessimism ['pesImIz(q)m] n
ïåññèìè´çì
pessimist ['pesImIst] n
ïåññèìè´ñò
pessimistic ["pesI'mIstIk] a
ïåññèìèñòè´÷åñêèé
prosaic [prqV'zeIIk] a
1) ïðîçàè´÷åñêèé
2) ïðîçàè´÷íûé, ñêó´÷íûé
prosaically [prqV'zeIIk(q)lI] adv
ïðîçàè´÷íî
Utopian [ju:'tqVpjqn]
1. a óòîïè´÷åñêèé, óòîïè´÷íûé,
íåñáû´òî÷íûé
2. n óòîïè´ñò; ìå÷òà´òåëü, ôàí-
òàç¸ð
zombi(e) ['zPmbI] n
çî´ ìáè (áåçâîëüíûé ÷åëîâåê,
ñïîñîáíûé ðàâíîäóøíî ñîâåð-
øàòü ïîñòóïêè ïîä âîçäåé-
ñòâèåì ÷óæîé, ïðåèìóùå-
ñòâåííî çëîé, âîëè )
3.4. Äîáðîòà, ãóìàííîñòü,
îòçûâ÷èâîñòü
altruism ['xltrVIz(q)m] n
àëüòðóè´çì (ãîòîâíîñòü áåñêî-
ðûñòíî äåéñòâîâàòü íà ïîëüçó
äðóãèì, íå ñ÷èòàÿñü ñî ñâîè-
ìè èíòåðåñàìè)
altruist ['xltrVIst] n
àëüòðóè´ñò
altruistic ["xltrV'IstIk] a
àëüòðóèñòè´÷åñêèé
angel ['eIndZ(q)l] n
1) à´íãåë (òæ. ïåðåí.)
2) sl. ëèöî´ , îêà´ ç ûâàþùåå
êîìó´ - ë. ôèíà´ í ñîâóþ èëè
ïîëèòè´÷åñêóþ ïîääå´ðæêó
angelic [xn'dZelIk] a
à´íãåëüñêèé
communicable [kq'mju:nIkqbl] a
êîììóíèêà´áåëüíûé, ïðèâå´òëè-
âûé, îáùè´òåëüíûé
delicacy ['delIkqsI] n
äåëèêà´òíîñòü, ó÷òè´âîñòü, òàêò
delicate ['delIkIt] a
äåëèêà´òíûé, ó÷òè´âûé, âå´æëè-
âûé
gallant [gq'lxnt]
1. a
ãàëà´íòíûé; âíèìà´òåëüíûé,
ïî÷òè´òåëüíûé (ê æåíùèíàì)
2. n
ãàëà´íòíûé êàâàëå´ð, óõàæ¸ð
3. v
óõà´æèâàòü;
áûòü ãàëà´íòíûì êàâàëå´ðîì
gentleman ['dZentlmqn] n
äæåíòëüìå´í, õîðîøî´ âîñïè´òàí-
íûé è ïîðÿ´äî÷íûé ÷åëîâå´ê
gentlemanly ['dZentlmqnlI] a
1) ïðèëè´÷åñòâóþùèé äæåíòëü-
ìå´ í ó, ïîñòóïà´ þ ùèé ïî-
äæåíòëüìå´íñêè
2) âîñïè´òàííûé; âå´æëèâûé
humanism ['hju:mqnIz(q)m] n
ãóìàíè´çì
humanist ['hju:mqnIst] n
ãóìàíè´ñò
humanity [hju:'mxnItI] n
1) ãóìà´ííîñòü, ÷åëîâåêîëþ´áèå,
÷åëîâå´÷íîñòü
2) pl ãóìà´ííûå äå´éñòâèÿ / ïî-
ñòó´ïêè
humanize ['hju:mqnaIz] v
1) äå´ ë àòü èëè ñòàíîâè´ ò üñÿ
ãóìà´ííûì
2) î÷åëîâå´÷ èâàòü; ñìÿã÷à´ ò ü;
îáëàãîðà´æèâàòü
ideal [aI'dIql]
1. n èäåà´ë
2. a èäåà´ëüíûé, ñîâåðøå´ííûé
idealist [aI'dIqlIst] n
èäåàëè´ñò
liberal ['lIb(q)r(q)l]
1. n ëèáåðà´ë
2. a âåëèêîäó´øíûé
liberalism ['lIbr(q)lIz(q)m] n
ëèáåðàëè´çì
239
liberalize ['lIb(q)rqlaIz] v
äå´ëàòü(ñÿ) ëèáåðà´ëüíûì
loyal ['lOI(q)l] a
1) ëîÿ´ëüíûé
2) âå´ðíûé, ïðå´äàííûé;
âåðíîïî´ääàííûé
loyalty ['lOI(q)ltI] n
1) ëîÿ´ëüíîñòü
2) âå´ðíîñòü, ïðå´äàííîñòü
patriot ['peItrIqt] n
ïàòðèî´ò
patriotic ["pxtrI'PtIk] a
ïàòðèîòè´÷åñêèé
patriotism ['pxtrIqtIz(q)m] n
ïàòðèîòè´çì
philanthropist [fI'lxnTrqpIst] n
ôèëàíòðî´ï
philanthropize [fI'lxnTrqpaIz] v
1) çàíèìà´òüñÿ ôèëàíòðî´ïèåé
2) ïîêðîâè´òåëüñòâîâàòü (êî-
ìó-ë.)
solid ['sPlId] a
1) ñîëèäà´ðíûé; ñïëî÷¸ííûé,
åäèíîãëà´ ñíûé
2) àìåð. ðàçã. íàõîäÿ´ùèéñÿ â
õîðî´øèõ îòíîøå´íèÿõ (with)
solidarity ["sPlI'dxrItI] n
ñîëèäà´ðíîñòü; ñïëî÷¸ííîñòü
sympathize ['sImpqTaIz] v
ñèìïàòèçè´ðîâàòü (with);
áëàãîæåëà´òåëüíî îòíîñè´òüñÿ
sympathy ['sImpqTI] n
ñèìïà´òèÿ; ñî÷ó´âñòâèå (with);
ñîñòðàäà´íèå (for)
tact [txkt] n
òàêò, òàêòè´÷íîñòü
240
3.5. Ýãîèçì, àìîðàëüíîñòü,
êîðûñòíîñòü
ambition [xm'bIS(q)n] n
àìáè´öèÿ, ÷åñòîëþ´áèå
ambitious [xm'bISqs] a
1) ÷åñòîëþáè´âûé
2) ñòðåìÿ´ùèéñÿ, æà´ æäóùèé
(of)
3) ïðåòåíöèî´çíûé
amoral ["eI'mPrql] a
àìîðà´ëüíûé
antipathy [xn'tIpqTI] n
1) àíòèïà´òèÿ, îòâðàùå´íèå
2) íåñîâìåñòè´ìîñòü
aplomb [q'plPm] n ôð.
àïëî´ìá
egoism ['egqVIz(q)m] n
ýãîè´çì
egoist ['egqVIst] n
ýãîè´ñò
egoistic(al) ["egqV'IstIk(ql)] a
ýãîèñòè´÷íûé; ýãîèñòè´÷åñêèé
false [fO:ls] a
ôàëüøè´âûé, âåðîëî´ìíûé;
ëæè´âûé; îáìà´í÷èâûé
falseness ['fO:lsnIs] n
ôàëüøü; ëæè´âîñòü; âåðîëî´ìñòâî
familiar [fq'mIljq] a
ôàìèëüÿ´ðíûé; áåñöåðåìî´ííûé
familiarity [fq"mIlI'xrItI] n
ôàìèëüÿ´ðíîñòü
familiarly [fq'mIljqlI] adv
ôàìèëüÿ´ðíî
individualism
["IndI'vIdZVqlIz(q)m] n
1) èíäèâèäóàëè´çì (ìèðîâîç-
çðåíèå)
2) èíäèâèäóàëè´çì, ýãîè´çì
intriguant ['IntrIgqnt] n ôð.
èíòðèãà´í
Jesuit ['dZezjVIt] n
èåçóè´ò (õèòðûé, äâóëè÷íûé,
êîâàðíûé ÷åëîâåê)
machinate ['mxkIneIt] v
çàíèìà´òüñÿ ìàõèíà´öèÿìè;
èíòðèãîâà´òü; ñòðî´èòü êî´çíè
machination ["mxkI'neIS(q)n] n
ìàõèíà´öèÿ; èíòðè´ãà; êî´çíè
marauder [mq'rO:dq] n
ìàðîä¸ð
mercantile ['mE:k(q)ntaIl] a
ìåðêàíòè´ëüíûé; òîðãà´øåñêèé;
ìå´ëî÷íî ðàñ÷¸òëèâûé
misanthrope ['mIs(q)nTrqVp] n
ìèçàíòðî´ï, ÷åëîâåêîíåíàâè´ñò-
íèê
misanthropic(al)
["mIs(q)n'TrPpIk(ql)] a
÷åëîâåêîíåíàâè´ñòíè÷åñêèé
misanthropy [mI'zxnTrqpI] n
ìèçàíòðî´ïèÿ (íåëþáîâü, íåíà-
âèñòü ê ëþäÿì, îò÷óæäåíèå
îò íèõ)
nihilist ['naIIlIst] n
íèãèëè´ñò
nihilistic ["naII'lIstIk] a
íèãèëèñòè´÷åñêèé
nihilizm ['naIIlIz(q)m] n
íèãèëè´çì
odious ['qVdjqs] a
îäèî´çíûé; ãíó´ñíûé, îòâðàòè´-
òåëüíûé
parasite ['pxrqsaIt] n
ïàðàçè´ò, òóíåÿ´äåö
parasitic(al) ["pxrq'sItIk(ql)] a
ïàðàçèòè´÷åñêèé, ïàðàçè´òíûé
parasitism ['pxrqsaItIz(q)m] n
ïàðàçèòè´çì
parasitize ['pxrqsaItaIz] v
áèîë. ïàðàçèòè´ðîâàòü (òæ. ïå-
ðåí.)
prostitute ['prPstItju:t]
1. n ïåðåí. ïðîñòèòó´òêà; íàé-
ìè´ò, ïðîäà´æíûé ÷åëîâå´ê;
÷åëîâå´ê, ïðîäàþ´ùèé ñâîè´
óáåæäå´íèÿ;
2. v ïðîñòèòóè´ðîâàòü
simulate ['sImjVleIt] v
1) ñèìóëè´ðîâàòü
2) ïðèòâîðÿ´òüñÿ, ïðèêè´äûâàòü-
ñÿ (êåì-ë.)
simulation ["sImjV'leIS(q)n] a
ñèìóëÿ´öèÿ; ïðèòâî´ðñòâî
sophism ['sPfIz(q)m] n
ñîôè´çì
sophistic(al) [sq'fIstIk(ql)] a
ñîôè´ñòñêèé
sophisticate [sq'fIstIkeIt] v
1) çàíèìà´òüñÿ ñîôè´ñòèêîé
2) èçâðàùà´òü, ôàëüñèôèöè´ðî-
âàòü, ïîääå´ëûâàòü
sophistication [sq"fIstI'keIS(q)n]
n
1) óïðàæíå´íèå â ñîôè´ñòèêå
2) ôàëüñèôèêà´öèÿ, ïîääå´ëêà
241
swine [swaIn] n (pl áåç èçìåí.)
ðàçã. ñâèíüÿ´, íàõà´ë
swinish ['swaInIS] a
ñâè´íñêèé
tendentious [ten'denSqs] n
ïðåçð. òåíäåíöèî´çíûé
utilitarian ["ju:tIlI'teqrIqn]
1. a óòèëèòà´ðíûé
2. n (Utilitarian) óòèëèòàðè´ñò
utilitarianism
["jutIlI'teqrIqnIz(q)m] n
ôèëîñ. óòèëèòàðè´çì (óçêèé ïðàê-
òèöèçì, ñòðåìëåíèå èçâëå÷ü èç
âñåãî íåïîñðåäñòâåííóþ ìàòå-
ðèàëüíóþ âûãîäó, ïîëüçó)
vulgarian [vAl'geqrIqn] n
âóëüãà´ð íûé, íåâîñïè´ ò àííûé
÷åëîâå´ê
3.6. Íåîáû÷íîñòü èìèäæà,
ýêñòðàâàãàíòíîñòü,
ýêñöåíòðè÷íîñòü,
îäèîçíîñòü
aesthete ['i:sTi:t] n
ýñòå´ò
aesthetic [i:s'TetIk] a
ýñòåòè´÷åñêèé
aestheticism [i:s'TetIsIz(q)m] n
ýñòåòè´çì, ýñòå´òñòâî
anachronism [q'nxkrqnIz(q)m] n
àíàõðîíè´çì (ïåðåæèòîê ñòà-
ðèíû)
anachronistik [q"nxkrq'nIstIk] a
àíàõðîíè´÷íûé, àíàõðîíè´÷åñêèé,
óñòàðå´ëûé, ïåðåæè´òî÷íûé
242
ascetic [q'setIk]
1. n àñêå´ò; îòøå´ëüíèê
2. a àñêåòè´÷åñêèé; âîçäå´ðæàí-
íûé
asceticism [q'setIsIz(q)m] n
àñêåòè´çì (ñòðîãèé îáðàç æèç-
íè ñ îòêàçîì îò æèçíåííûõ
áëàã è óäîâîëüñòâèé)
degenerate [dI'dZen(q)rIt] n
äåãåíåðà´ò, âû´ðîäîê
degeneration [dI"dZenq'reIS(q)n]
n extravagant [Iks'trxvIgqnt] a
äåãåíåðà´öèÿ (óõóäøåíèå îò ïî-
êîëåíèÿ ê ïîêîëåíèþ áèîëîãè÷åñ-
êèõ èëè ïñèõè÷åñêèõ ñâîéñòâ
îðãàíèçìà); âûðîæäå´íèå
degenerative [dI'dZen(q)rqtIv] a
äåãåíåðàòè´âíûé; âûðîæäà´þ-
ùèéñÿ
eccentric [Ik'sentrIk]
1. n ýêñöåíòðè´÷íûé ÷åëîâå´ê;
îðèãèíà´ë, ÷óäà´ê
2. a ýêñöåíòðè´÷íûé; ñòðà´ííûé
eccentricity ["eksen'trIsItI] n
ýêñöåíòðè´÷íîñòü, ñòðà´ííîñòü;
îðèãèíà´ëüíîñòü
exhibitionism ["eksI'bISnIz(q)m]
n phenomenal [fI'nPmInl] a
1) ýêñãèáèöèîíè´ çì (íåñäåð-
æàííîñòü â ïðîÿâëåíèè
÷óâñòâ; âûñòàâëåíèå íàïî-
êàç ñâîåé ëè÷íîñòè, ñâîèõ
ïåðåæèâàíèé)
2) ñêëî´ííîñòü ê ñàìîðåêëà´ìå,
ñàìîëþáîâà´íèþ
exhibitionist ["eksI'bISnIst] n
ýêñãèáèöèîíè´ñò (òîò, êòî âû-
ñòàâëÿåò íàïîêàç ñâîþ ëè÷-
íîñòü, ñâîè ïåðåæèâàíèÿ)
extraordinarily [Ik'strO:dnrIlI] meditate ['medIteIt] v
adv 1) ðàçìûøëÿ´ òü, îáäó´ìûâàòü
ñîâåðøå´ííî íåîáû´÷íî, íåîáû- (on, upon)
÷à´éíûì î´áðàçîì 2) ìåäèòè´ðîâàòü
extraordinary [Ik'strO:dnrI] a 3) ñîçåðöà´òü
1) ýêñòðàîðäèíà´ðíûé; ÷ðåçâû- meditation ["medI'teIS(q)n] n
÷à´éíûé ìåäèòà´öèÿ (â ò. ÷. ëå÷åáíàÿ)
2) íåîáû÷à´éíûé; âûäàþ´ùèé-
ñÿ, íåçàóðÿ´äíûé meditative ['medItqtIv] a
3) íåîáû´÷íûé, ñòðà´ííûé; óäè- ìåäèòè´ðóþùèé; ñîçåðöà´òåëüíûé;
âè´òåëüíûé çàäó´ì÷èâûé
melodramatic ["melqVdrq'mxtIk]
ýêñòðàâàãà´íòíûé (î âíåøíîñ- a
òè, ïîñòóïêå); ñóìàñáðî´äíûé, 1) ìåëîäðàìàòè´÷åñêèé
íåëå´ïûé
2) àôôåêòè´ðîâàííûé, íàïû´ùåí-
gay [geI] n íûé (î ìàíåðàõ è ò. ï.)
ãåé, ãîìîñåêñóàëè´ñò, ãîëóáî´é modern ['mPd(q)n]
genial ['dZi:njql] a 1. a ñîâðåìå´ííûé; íî´âûé
óñò. ãåíèà´ëüíûé 2. n ÷åëîâå´ê íî´âîãî âðå´ìåíè
orgy ['O:dZI] n
gourmand ['gVqmqnd]
1. n 1) î´ðãèÿ; ðàçãó´ë
1) ïðåíåáð. ãóðìà´í, ëà´êîìêà 2) ðàçã. ìíî´æåñòâî, ìà´ññà (ðàç-
2) îáæî´ðà âëå÷åíèé è ò. ï.)
2. a îáæî´ðëèâûé
original [q'rIdZqnl]
idiocy ['IdIqsI] n 1. n îðèãèíà´ë, ÷óäà´ê
1) èäèîòè´çì 2. a òâî´ð÷åñêèé, ñàìîáû´òíûé
2) ðàçã. èäèî´òñòâî
idiot ['IdIqt] n
ôåíîìåíà´ëüíûé, íåîáûêíîâå´í-
1) èäèî´ò
íûé
2) ðàçã. äóðà´ê
phenomenon [fI'nPmInqn] n
lesbian ['lezbIqn] n (pl -ena)
ëåñáèÿ´íêà
ôåíî´ìåí, íåîáûêíîâå´ííîå ÿâ-
masochist ['mxsqkIst] n ëå´íèå
ìàçîõè´ñò primitive ['prImItIv]
masturbation ["mxstq'beIS(q)n] 1. n
n 1) ïðèìèòè´â
ìàñòóðáà´öèÿ 2) ïåðâîáû´òíûé ÷åëîâå´ê
243
 2. a
1) ïðèìèòè´âíûé, ïðîñòî´é,
ãðó´áûé
2) ïåðâîáû´òíûé
romantic [rqV'mxntIk]
1. n ðîìà´íòèê
2. a ðîìàíòè´÷íûé; ðîìàíòè´÷åñ-
êèé
romanticism [rqV'mxntIsIz(q)m]
n 2) îáëàäà´þùèé èíòóè´öèåé
ðîìàíòè´çì
romanticist [rqV'mxntIsIst] n
ðîìà´íòèê
snob [snPb] n
ñíîá (÷åëîâåê, ñòðåìÿùèéñÿ ñëå-
ïî ïîäðàæàòü âêóñàì è ìàíå-
ðàì ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé âûñøåãî
îáùåñòâà)
snobbery ['snPb(q)rI] n
ñíîáè´çì (âçãëÿäû, ïîâåäåíèå,
ìàíåðû, ïðèñóùèå ñíîáó)
transsexual ["trxnz'seksVql]
1. a òðàíññåêñóà´ëüíûé
2. n òðàíññåêñóà´ë;
÷åëîâå´ê, êîòî´ðîìó èçìåíè´ëè
ïîë â ðåçóëüòà´òå îïåðà´öèè
III. ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒ, ÖÅËÅÓÑÒÐÅÌ˨ÍÍÎÑÒÜ, ÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜ
1. Èíòåëëåêò, èíòåëëèãåíòíîñòü
aureola, aureole
[O:'rI:qVlq, 'O:rIqVl] n
îðåî´ë, ñëà´âà
authority [O:'TPrItI] n
1) àâòîðèòå´ ò, âåñ, âëèÿ´ íèå,
çíà÷å´íèå
244
transvestism [trxnz'vestIz(q)m]
n êîìïåòå´íòíûé, çíà´þùèé
ìåä., ïñèõîë. òðàíñâåñòè´çì;
ñòðåìëå´ í èå íîñè´ ò ü îäå´ æ äó
ïðîòèâîïîëî´æíîãî ïî´ëà
transvestite [trxnz'vestaIt] n
ìåä., ïñèõîë. òðàíñâåñòè´ò;
÷åëîâå´ê, íîñÿ´ùèé îäå´æäó äðó-
ãî´ãî ïî´ëà
unique [ju:'ni:k]
2. n ó´íèêóì
1. a
1) óíèêà´ëüíûé; åäè´íñòâåí-
íûé â ñâî¸ì ðî´äå
2) ðàçã. íåîáûêíîâå´ííûé,
çàìå÷à´òåëüíûé
vegetarian ["vedZI'teqrIqn]
1. n âåãåòàðèà´íåö
2. a âåãåòàðèà´íñêèé
vegetarianism
["vedZI'teqrIqnIz(q)m] n
âåãåòàðèà´íñòâî
wunderkind ['wAndqkInd] n
ðàçã. âóíäåðêè´íä
2) àâòîðèòå´ò, êðó´ïíûé ñïåöèà-
ëè´ñò
competence ['kPmpIt(q)ns] n
1) ñïîñî´áíîñòü; óìå´íèå
2) êîìïåòå´íòíîñòü
competent ['kPmpIt(q)nt] a
coryphaeus ["kPrI'fi:qs] n ãðå÷.
(pl -phaei)
êîðèôå´é
erudite ['erVdaIt]
1. n ýðóäè´ò; ó÷¸íûé
2. a ýðóäè´ðîâàííûé;
íà÷è´òàííûé
erudition ["erV'dIS(q)n] n
ýðóäè´öèÿ; ó÷¸íîñòü;
íà÷è´òàííîñòü
Eureka [jV(q)'ri:kq] int ãðå÷.
Ý´âðèêà!
genius ['dZi:njqs] n
1) (òê. sing.) ãåíèà´ëüíîñòü;
îäàð¸ííîñòü
2) (pl -ses) ãå´íèé, ãåíèà´ëüíûé
÷åëîâå´ê, ãåíèà´ëüíàÿ ëè´÷-
íîñòü
intellect ['IntIlekt] n
1) èíòåëëå´êò, óì, ðàññó´äîê
2) óìíå´éøèé ÷åëîâå´ê
intellection ["IntI'lekS(q)n] n
äå´ÿòåëüíîñòü óìà´, ìû´øëå´íèå
intellectual ["IntI'lektjVql]
1. n
1) èíòåëëåêòóà´ë; ìû´ñëÿùèé
÷åëîâå´ê; èíòåëëèãå´íò
2) òâî´ð÷åñêèé ðàáî´òíèê
2. a
1) èíòåëëåêòóà´ëüíûé, ó´ì-
ñòâåííûé
2) ìû´ñëÿùèé, ðàçó´ìíûé
intellectuality ['IntI"lektjV'xlItI]
n patentee ["peIt(q)n'ti:] n
èíòåëëåêòóà´ëüíîñòü
intuit [In'tju:t] v
ïîñòèãà´òü èíòóèòè´âíî
intuition ["IntjV'IS(q)n] n
èíòóè´öèÿ
intuitional ["IntjV'ISqnl] a
èíòóèòè´âíûé
intuitive [In'tju:ItIv] a
1) = intuitional
mental [mentl]
1. a
1) ìåíòà´ëüíûé;
ó´ìñòâåííûé
2) ïñèõè´÷åñêèé
mentality [men'txlItI] n
1) ìåíòàëèòå´ò, ìè´ðîâîñïðèÿ-
òèå, óìîíàñòðîå´íèå
2) ñêëàä óìà´
patent ['peIt(q)nt]
1. a
1) ïàòåíòî´âàííûé
2) ñî´áñòâåííîãî èçîáðåòå´-
íèÿ
3) îñòðîó´ìíûé, îðèãèíà´ëü-
íûé
2. n [òæ. 'pxt(q)nt]
1) ïàòå´íò; äèïëî´ì
2) çàïàòåíòî´âàííûé ïðåä-
ìå´ò, èçîáðåòå´íèå
3) ïðà´âî (íà ÷òî-ë.), ïî-
ëó÷à´åìîå áëàãîäàðÿ´ ïà-
òå´íòó; èñêëþ÷è´òåëüíîå
ïðà´âî
3. v [òæ. 'pxt(q)nt]
ïàòåíòîâà´òü; áðàòü ïàòå´íò
(íà ÷òî-ë.)
âëàäå´ëåö ïàòå´íòà
245
patenting ['peIt(q)ntIN]
1. pres. p. îò patent 3
2. n ïàòåíòîâà´íèå
phenomenal [fI'nPmInl] a
ôåíîìåíà´ëüíûé, íåîáûêíîâå´í-
íûé
phenomenon [fI'nPmInqn] n
(pl -ena)
ôåíî´ìåí; íåîáûêíîâå´ííîå ÿâ-
ëå´íèå
pioneer ["paIq'nIq]
1. n
1) ïèîíå´ð, çà÷èíà´òåëü,
íîâà´òîð; èíèöèà´òîð
2) ïå´ðâûé èññëå´äîâàòåëü
2. v ïðîêëà´äûâàòü ïóòü,
áûòü ïèîíå´ðîì
polyglot ['pPlIglPt]
1. n ïîëèãëî´ò
2. a ìíîãîÿçû´÷íûé; ãîâîðÿ´ùèé
íà ìíî´ãèõ ÿçûêà´õ
qualification ["kwPlIfI'keIS(q)n] n
êâàëèôèêà´öèÿ; ïîäãîòî´âëåííîñòü;
ïðà´âî çàíèìà´òü êàêó´þ-ë. äî´ëæ-
íîñòü
reasonable ['ri:znqbl] a
ðåçî´ ííûé; (áëàãî)ðàçó´ ìíûé;
ðàññóäè´òåëüíûé;
reasonably ['ri:znqblI] adv
1) ðåçî´ííî; ðàçó´ìíî
2) ïðèå´ìëåìî, ñíî´ñíî
2. Óïîðñòâî, íàñòîé÷èâîñòü, öåëåóñòðåìë¸ííîñòü
adapt [q'dxpt] v
1) àäàïòè´ðîâàòü, ïðèñïîñà´áëè-
âàòü, ïðèãîíÿ´òü, ïðèëà´æè-
âàòü (to, for)
246
reasoning ['ri:znIN]
1. pres. p. îò reason 2
2. n îáúÿñíå´íèÿ; àðãóìåíòà´-
öèÿ
3. a ñïîñî´áíûé ðàññóæäà´òü
ðàçó´ìíî (ðåçî´ííî)
Solomon ['sPlqmqn] n
ìóäðå´ö (îò áèáë. Ñîëîìî´í)
specialist ['speSqlIst] n
ñïåöèàëè´ñò
specialization ["speSqlaI'zeIS(q)n]
n êîíöåíòðè´ðîâàííûé;
ñïåöèàëèçà´öèÿ
specialize ['speSqlaIz] v
ñïåöèàëèçè´ðîâàòü(ñÿ)
talent ['txlqnt] n
1) òàëà´íò
2) ñîáèð. òàëà´íòëèâûå ëþ´äè
talented ['txlqntId] a
òàëà´íòëèâûé, îäàð¸ííûé
unique [ju:'ni:k]
1. n ó´íèêóì
2. a
1) óíèêà´ëüíûé, åäè´íñòâåí-
íûé â ñâî¸ì ðî´äå;
2) ðàçã. íåîáûêíîâå´ííûé,
çàìå÷à´òåëüíûé
2) àäàïòè´ðîâàòüñÿ, ïðèñïîñà´á-
ëèâàòüñÿ
adaptability [q"dxptq'bIlItI] n
àäàïòè´ðóåìîñòü, ïðèñïîñîáëÿ´å-
ìîñòü, ïðèìåíè´ìîñòü
adaptable [q'dxptqbl] a
1) ïîääàþ´ùèéñÿ (àäàïòàöèè,
ïåðåäåëêå)
2) ëåãêî´ ïðèñïîñà´áëèâàþùèéñÿ
(ê îáñòîÿòåëüñòâàì è ò. ï.)
adaptation ["xdxp'teIS(q)n] n
àäàïòà´öèÿ, ïðèñïîñîáëå´íèå
concentrate ['kPns(q)ntreIt] v
êîíöåíòðè´ðîâàòü(ñÿ), ñîñðåäî-
òî´÷èâàòü(ñÿ) (on, upon)
concentrated ['kPns(q)ntreItId] a
ñîñðåäîòî´÷åííûé
course [kO:s] n
êóðñ ïîâåäå´íèÿ; ëè´íèÿ äå´éñòâèÿ
device [dI'vaIs] n
äåâè´ç
disciplinarian ["dIsIplI'neqrIqn] n
ñòîðî´ííèê äèñöèïëè´íû
disciplinary ['dIsIplInqrI] a
äèñöèïëèíè´ðóþùèé
discipline ['dIsIplIn] n
äèñöèïëèíè´ðîâàííîñòü
economical ["i:kq'nPmIk(q)l] a
ýêîíî´ìíûé, áåðåæëè´âûé
economize [I'kPnqmaIz] v
ýêîíî´ìèòü
economy [I'kPnqmI] n
1) ýêîíî´ìèÿ, áåðåæëè´âîñòü
2) (÷àñòî pl) ñýêîíî´ìëåííîå
formalism ['fO:mqlIz(q)m] n
ôîðìàëè´çì; ïåäàíòè´÷íîñòü
formalist ['fO:mqlIst] n
ôîðìàëè´ñò; ïåäà´íò
formality [fO:'mxlItI] n
1) ôîðìà´ëüíîñòü
2) ñîáëþäå´íèå óñòàíî´âëåííûõ
íîðì è ïðà´âèë; ïåäàíòè´÷-
íîñòü
initiate [I'nISIIt] v
(ñ)èíèöèè´ðîâàòü, íà÷à´òü, ïðè-
ñòóïà´òü, ïîëîæè´òü íà÷à´ëî
initiative [I'nISIqtIv]
1. n èíèöèàòè´âà; ïî÷è´í
2. a èíèöèàòè´âíûé; ñäå´ëàâøèé
ïî÷è´í, ïîëîæè´âøèé íà÷à´ëî
instinct ['InstINkt] n
èíñòè´íêò, ïðèðî´äíîå ÷óòü¸;
èíòóè´öèÿ
instinctive [In'stINktIv] a
èíñòèíêòè´âíûé, áåññîçíà´òåëü-
íûé
instinctively [In'stINktIvlI] a
èíñòèíêòè´âíî, ïîäñîçíà´òåëüíî,
èíòóèòè´âíî
insubordinate ["Insq'bO:dnIt] a
íå ïðèäåðæèâàþùèéñÿ ñóáîð-
äèíà´öèè; íå ïîä÷èíÿ´þùèéñÿ
äèñöèïëè´íå, íåïîêî´ðíûé
interest ['IntrIst]
1. n
1) èíòåðå´ñ, çàèíòåðåñî´âàí-
íîñòü
2) èíòåðå´ñ (ê ÷åìó-ë.); óâ-
ëå÷å´íèå (÷åì-ë.)
2. v èíòåðåñîâà´òü, çàèíòåðå-
ñî´âûâàòü
interested ['IntrIstId]
1. p. p. îò interest 2
2. a çàèíòåðåñî´âàííûé
247
interesting ['IntrIstIN]
1. pres. p. îò interest 2
2. a èíòåðå´ñíûé
intuition ["IntjV'IS(q)n] n
èíòóè´öèÿ
intuitional ["IntjV'ISqnl] a
èíòóèòè´âíûé
intuitive [In'tju:ItIv] a
îáëàäà´þùèé èíòóè´öèåé
laconic(al) [lq'kPnIk(ql)] a
ëàêîíè´÷íûé, êðà´òêèé;
íåìíîãîñëî´âíûé
mobile ['mqVbaIl] a
ìîáè´ëüíûé; ïîäâè´æíûé, æèâî´é
mobility [mqV'bIlItI] n
1) ìîáè´ëüíîñòü; ïîäâè´æíîñòü
2) íåïîñòîÿ´íñòâî; èçìå´í÷èâîñòü
mobilization ["mqVbIlaI'zeIS(q)n]
n 1) ïðîãðåññè´ ð îâàòü, ðàç-
ìîáèëèçà´öèÿ
mobilize ['mqVbIlaIz] v
ìîáèëèçîâà´òü(ñÿ)
object ['PbdZIkt] n
1) îáúå´êò (èçó÷åíèÿ è ò. ï.)
2) öåëü
pedant ['ped(q)nt] n
ïåäà´íò
pedantic [pI'dxntIk] a
ïåäàíòè´÷íûé
pedantry ['ped(q)ntrI] n
ïåäàíòè´÷íîñòü, ïåäàíòè´çì
perspective [pq'spektIv]
1. n
1) ïåðñïåêòè´âà
2) âè´äû íà áó´äóùåå
2. a ïåðñïåêòè´âíûé
248
potency ['pqVt(q)nsI] n
1) ïîòå´íöèÿ
2) ñè´ëà, ìîãó´ùåñòâî
potential [pqV'tenS(q)l]
1. n
1) ïîòåíöèà´ë
2) âîçìî´æíîñòü
2. a ïîòåíöèà´ëüíûé;
âîçìî´æíûé
potentiality [pqV"tenSI'xlItI] n
1) ïîòåíöèà´ëüíîñòü
2) pl ïîòåíöèà´ëüíûå âîçìî´æ-
íîñòè
progress
1. n ['prqVgrqs]
1) ïðîãðå´ññ, ðàçâè´òèå;
äâèæå´íèå âïåð¸ä
2) ïðîäâèæå´íèå
2. v [prqV'gres]
âèâà´òüñÿ; ñîâåðøå´íñòâî-
âàòüñÿ
2) ïðîäâèãà´òüñÿ âïåð¸ä
3) äå´ëàòü óñïå´õè
progressive [prqV'gresIv]
1. a
1) ïðîãðåññè´âíûé, ïåðåäî-
âî´é
2) ïðîãðåññè´ðóþùèé
2. n ïðîãðåññè´âíûé äå´ÿòåëü
punctual ['pANktjVql] a
ïóíêòóà´ëüíûé, òî´÷íûé
punctuality ["pANktjV'xlItI] n
ïóíêòóà´ëüíîñòü, òî´÷íîñòü
rational ['rxSqnl] a
ðàöèîíà´ëüíûé, öåëåñîîáðà´çíûé;
ðàçó´ìíûé
rationalism ['rxSnqlIz(q)m] n rationalizer ['rxSnqlaIzq] n
ðàöèîíàëè´çì ðàöèîíàëèçà´òîð
rationalist ['rxSnqlIst] n rationally ['rxSnqlI] adv
ðàöèîíàëè´ñò ðàöèîíà´ëüíî; ðàçó´ìíî
rationality ["rxSq'nxlItI] n reason [ri:zn]
ðàöèîíà´ëüíîñòü, ðàçó´ìíîñòü 1. n ðåçî´í, äî´âîä, àðãóìå´íò;
ïðè÷è´íà, ïî´âîä, îñíîâà´íèå;
rationalization ["rxSnqlaI'zeIS(q)n]
ñîîáðàæå´íèå, ìîòè´â
n
2. v àðãóìåíòè´ðîâàòü; äîêà´çû-
1) ðàöèîíàëèçà´öèÿ
2) ðàöèîíàëèñòè´÷åñêîå îáúÿñ- âàòü
íå´íèå reason out — ïðîäó´ìàòü äî
êîíöà´
rationalize ['rxSnqlaIz] v
1) ðàöèîíàëèçè´ðîâàòü scrupulous ['skru:pjVlqs] a
2) äàâà´òü ðàöèîíàëèñòè´÷åñêîå ñêðóïóë¸çíûé, òùà´òåëüíûé
îáúÿñíå´íèå
IV. ÑÅÌÜß, ÐÎÄÎÑËÎÂÍÀß, ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÅ ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈÅ
1. Ñåìüÿ, ðîäîñëîâíàÿ, ìàòåðèàëüíîå ïîëîæåíèå
1.1. Ðîäñòâåííûå èëè pa [pQ:] n (ñîêð. îò papa)
ñåìåéíûå îòíîøåíèÿ ðàçã. ïà´ïà, ïà´ïî÷êà
babushka [bq'bVSkq] n ðóññê. papa [pq'pQ:] n
áà´áóøêà äåòñê. ïà´ïà
cousin [kAzn] n parti [pQ:'ti:] n ôð.
êóçå´í, äâîþ´ðîäíûé áðàò; ïà´ðòèÿ (â áðàêå)
êóçè´íà, äâîþ´ðîäíàÿ ñåñòðà´
Penelope [pI'nelqpI] n ãðå÷.
mam [mxm] n ìèô. Ïåíåëî´ïà; (òæ. íàðèöà-
ðàçã. ìà´ìà òåëüíî) âå´ðíàÿ æåíà´
mamma [mq'mQ:] n
äåòñê. ìà´ìà 1.2. Ãåíåàëîãè÷åñêèå êîðíè
mammy ['mxmI] n dynast ['dInqst] n
äåòñê. ìà´ìî÷êà ïðåäñòàâè´òåëü äèíà´ñòèè
nanny ['nxnI] n dynasty ['dInqstI] n
äåòñê. íÿ´íþøêà, íÿ´íå÷êà äèíà´ñòèÿ
249
family ['fxmIlI] n multimillionaire ["mAltImIljq'neq] effendi [e'fendI] n òóð. 2.2. Òèòóëû,
attr. ôàìè´ëüíûé; ðîäîâî´é; n ýôå´íäè, ñó´äàðü íàñëåäñòâåííîå
ñåìå´éíûé ìóëüòèìèëëèîíå´ð èëè ïîæàëîâàííîå
lady ['leIdI] n
genealogical ["dZi:njq'lPdZIk(q)l] nouveau riche ["nu:vqV'ri:S] n (Lady) ëå´äè (òèòóë çíàòíîé çâàíèå
a ôð. äàìû)
ãåíåàëîãè´÷åñêèé; ðîäîñëî´âíûé (pl nouveaux riches) csar [zQ:] = tsar
íóâîðè´ø, áîãà´òûé âû´ñêî÷êà lord [lO:d]
genealogy ["dZi:nI'xlqdZI] n emir [e'mIq] n àðàá.
1. n ëîðä; ïýð;
ãåíåàëî´ãèÿ; ðîäîñëî´âíàÿ oligarch ['PlIgQ:k] n ÷ëåí ïàëà´òû ëî´ðäîâ ýìè´ð
îëèãà´ðõ emperor ['emp(q)rq] n
lineal ['lInIql] a 2. v
ïðîèñõîäÿ´ùèé ïî ïðÿìî´é ëè´íèè oligarchic(al) ["PlI'gQ:kIk(ql)] a 1) äàâà´òü òè´òóë ëî´ðäà èìïåðà´òîð
(of ® îò), íàñëå´äñòâåííûé, îëèãàðõè´÷åñêèé 2) òèòóëîâà´òü ëî´ðäîì
Maharaja(h) ["mQ:hq'rQ:dZq] n
ðîäîâî´é, ôàìè´ëüíûé
oligarchy ['PlIgQ:kI] n milady [mI'leIdI] n èíäèéñê.
maternity [mq'tE:nItI] n îëèãà´ðõèÿ ìèëå´äè (ïðåèì. âî ôð. óïîò- ìàãàðà´äæà
ìàòåðè´íñòâî ðåáëåíèè)
parasite ['pxrqsaIt] n monarch ['mPnqk] n
patriarch ['peItrIQ:k] n ïàðàçè´ò, òóíåÿ´äåö milord [mI'lO:d] n 1) ìîíà´ðõ
1) ïàòðèà´ðõ, ñòàðå´éøèíà; ìèëî´ðä (ïðåèì. âî ôð. óïîò- 2) öàðü
parasitic(al) ["pxrq'sItIk(ql)] a
ãëàâà´ ðî´äà, î´áùè´íû, ñåìüè´ ðåáëåíèè)
ïàðàçèòè´÷åñêèé, ïàðàçè´òíûé monarchic(al) [mq'nQ:kIk(ql)] a
2) ðîäîíà÷à´ëüíèê; îñíîâà´òåëü
parasitism ['pxrqsaItIz(q)m] n peer [pIq] ìîíàðõè´÷åñêèé
veteran ['vet(q)r(q)n] n 1. n ïýð, ëîðä
ïàðàçèòè´çì
1) âåòåðà´í 2. v äå´ëàòü ïý´ðîì Padishah ['pa:dISQ:] n ïåðñ.
2) attr. çàñëó´æåííûé, ìàñòè´òûé; pension ïàäèøà´õ
ñî ñòà´æåì; î´ïûòíûé, óìóä- 1. n prefix
1. n ['pri:fIks] prince [prIns] n
ð¸ííûé î´ïûòîì 1) ['penS(q)n] ïå´íñèÿ; ïî-
ñî´áèå ñëî´âî, ñòîÿ´ùåå ïå´ðåä è´ìå- ïðèíö
1.3. Ìàòåðèàëüíîå 2) ['pQ:NsIO:N] ïàíñèî´í íåì è óêà´çûâàþùåå íà çâà´- princess [prIn'ses] n
ïîëîæåíèå 2. v ['penS(q)n] íàçíà÷à´òü ïå´í- íèå, ïîëîæå´íèå è ò. ï. (íàïð. ïðèíöåññà
ñèþ; ñóáñèäè´ðîâàòü Dr., Sir è ò. ï.)
magnate ['mxgneIt] n pension off — óâîëüíÿ´òü íà 2. v [pri:'fIks] samurai ['sxmVraI] n ÿï.
ìàãíà´ò ïå´íñèþ 1) ïðåäïîñûëà´òü ñàìóðà´é
2) ïðèñòàâëÿ´òü ñïå´ðåäè; shah [SQ:] n ïåðñ.
millionaire ["mIljq'neq] n pensioner ['penSqnq] n
ïåíñèîíå´ð ïðèáàâëÿ´òü ïðå´ôèêñ øàõ
ìèëëèîíå´ð
pretender [prI'tendq] n sheik(h) [SeIk] n àðàá.
ïðåòåíäå´íò (íà òðîí, òèòóë øåéõ
2. Ïîëîæåíèå â îáùåñòâå è ò. ï.)
sultan ['sAlt(q)n] n
2.1. Îáùåñòâåííûé ñòàòóñ duenna [djV'enq] n èñï. status ['steItqs] n ñóëòà´í
äóý´íüÿ; 1) ñòà´òóñ, îáùå´ñòâåííîå ïî-
donna ['dPnq] n èò. êîìïàíüî´ í êà (ìîëîäîé äå- ëîæå´íèå sultana [sAl'tQ:nq] n
1) äî´ííà âóøêè) 2) þð. ñòà´òóñ; ñóëòà´íøà; æåíà´, äî÷ü, ñåñòðà´
2) ãîñïîæà´, äà´ìà ãðàæäà´íñêîå ñîñòîÿ´íèå èëè ìàòü ñóëòà´íà

250 251
title [taItl] medal [medl] n prize [praIz] n presentable [prI'zentqbl] a
1. n òè´òóë, çâà´íèå ìåäà´ëü; î´ðäåí 1) ïðèç, íàãðà´äà, ïðå´ìèÿ ïðåçåíòà´áåëüíûé, ïðèëè´÷íûé,
2. v ïðèñâà´èâàòü òè´òóë / çâà´íèå 2) attr. ïðèçîâî´é ðåñïåêòà´áåëüíûé
medalled [medld] a
titled [taItld] 1) íàãðàæä¸ííûé ìåäà´ëüþ èëè reputation ["repjV'teIS(q)n] n reverence ['rev(q)r(q)ns]
1. p. p. îò title 2 î´ðäåíîì ðåïóòà´öèÿ; ñëà´âà, äî´áðîå è´ìÿ 1. n
2. a òèòóëî´âàííûé 2) óêðà´øåííûé / óâå´øàííûé 1) ðåâåðà´íñ, ïîêëî´í
reputed [rI'pju:tId] a
titular ['tItjVlq] ìåäà´ëÿìè èëè îðäåíà´ìè 2) ïî÷òå´íèå; ïî÷òè´òåëüíîñòü;
èìå´þùèé õîðî´øóþ ðåïóòà´öèþ;
1. a òèòóëî´âàííûé Nobelist [nqV'belIst] n èçâå´ñòíûé áëàãîãîâå´íèå
2. n ëèöî´, íîìèíà´ëüíî íî- àìåð. ëàóðåà´ ò Íî´ áåëåâñêîé 2. v ïî÷èòà´òü, óâàæà´òü
ñÿ´ùåå òè´òóë èëè èìå´þùåå ïðå´ìèè respectability [rI"spektq'bIlItI] n
çâà´íèå ðåñïåêòà´áåëüíîñòü, ïî÷òå´ííîñòü
palm [pQ:m] n
tsar [zQ:] n ðóññê. 1) ïà´ëüìîâàÿ âåòâü;
1) èñò. öàðü ïåðåí. ïîáå´äà, òðèó´ìô
2) äå´ñïîò; ñàìîäå´ðæåö 2) attr. ïà´ëüìîâûé
tsarevitch ['zQ:rqvItS] n ðóññê. popular ['pPpjVlq] a
èñò. öàðå´âè÷ 1) ïîïóëÿ´ðíûé
tsarevna ['zQ:rqvnq] n ðóññê. 2) îáùåðàñïðîñòðàí¸ííûé;
èñò. öàðå´âíà øèðîêî´ èçâå´ñòíûé

tsarina [zQ:'ri:nq] n popularity ["pPpjV'lxrItI] n

èñò. öàðè´öà ïîïóëÿ´ðíîñòü

tsaritza [zQ:'ritsq] n ðóññê. popularization

èñò. öàðè´öà ["pPpjVlqraI'zeIS(q)n] n
ïîïóëÿðèçà´öèÿ
tzar [zQ:] = czar [zQ:] = tsar
popularly ['pPpjVlqlI] adv
2.3. Îáùåñòâåííîå ïîïóëÿ´ðíî
ïðèçíàíèå premium ['pri:mjqm] n
íàãðà´äà; ïðå´ìèÿ
laureate ['lO:rIIt]
1. n ëàóðåà´ò prestige [pres'ti:Z] n ôð.
2. a óâå´í÷àííûé ëàâðî´âûì âåí- ïðåñòè´æ
êî´ì privilege ['prIvIlIdZ]
laurel ['lPr(q)l] 1. n ïðèâèëå´ãèÿ; ïðåèìó´ùå-
1. n (îáûêí. pl) ëà´âðû, ïî´÷åñòè ñòâî; ÷åñòü
2. v âåí÷à´òü ëàâðî´âûì âåíêî´ì 2. v äàâà´òü ïðèâèëå´ãèþ;
îñâîáîæäà´òü (îò ÷åãî-ë.)
laurelled ['lPrqld]
1. p. p. îò laurel 2 privileged ['prIvIlIdZd]
2. a óâå´í÷àííûé ëàâðî´âûì âåí- 1. p. p. îò privilege 2
êî´ì / ëà´âðàìè; çíàìåíè´òûé 2. a ïðèâèëåãèðî´âàííûé

252
 ÐÀÇÄÅË 2. ÌÀÍÅÐÀ ÎÁÙÅÍÈß,
ÝÒÈÊÀ ÂÇÀÈÌÎÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈÉ
I. ÏÐÎÈÇÍÎØÅÍÈÅ, ÈÍÒÎÍÀÖÈß,
ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÓÅÌÛÉ ÏÐÈ ÎÁÙÅÍÈÈ ËÅÊÑÈÊÎÍ
1. Ïðîèçíîøåíèå, èíòîíàöèÿ, ñòèëü ÿçûêà, ñëîã
1.1. Äèêöèÿ,
òîíàëüíîñòü ðå÷è
accent
1. n ['xks(q)nt]
1) àêöå´íò; ïðîèçíîøå´íèå
2) óäàðå´íèå
2. v [qk'sent]
1) àêöåíòè´ðîâàòü, ïîä÷¸ð-
êèâàòü
2) äå´ëàòü / ñòà´âèòü óäàðå´íèå
dialect ['da(I)qlekt] n
ëèíãâ. äèàëå´êò, íàðå´÷èå; ãî´âîð
intonation ["IntqV'neIS(q)n] n
èíòîíà´öèÿ; ìîäóëÿ´öèÿ (ãîëîñà)
tempo ['tempqV] n
(pl -os [-qVz], -pi)
òåìï, ðèòì (ðå÷è, æèçíè è ò. ï.)
term [tE:m] n
òå´ðìèí
tonality [tqV'nxlItI] n
òîíà´ëüíîñòü (ðå÷è)
tone [tqVn]
1. n
1) òîí
2) (÷àñòî pl) èíòîíà´öèÿ,
ìîäóëÿ´öèÿ (ãîëîñà)
2. v ïðèäàâà´òü æåëà´òåëüíûé
òîí (ãîëîñó); èçìåíÿ´òü (òîí)
254
1.2. Èñïîëüçóåìûé
ëåêñèêîí
archaism ['Q:keIIz(q)m] n
àðõàè´çì, óñòàðå´âøåå ñëî´âî èëè
âûðàæå´íèå
archaize ['Q:keIaIz] v
1) ïîäðàæà´òü àðõàè´÷åñêèì ôî´ð-
ìàì
2) óïîòðåáëÿ´òü àðõàè´çìû
Basic English ['beIsIk 'INglIS] n
ëèíãâ. áå´éñèê è´íãëèø (óïðî-
ù¸ííûé àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê èç
850 ñëîâ, ïðåäëîæåííûé ×. Îã-
äåíîì)
encyclopaedic [en"saIklqV'pi:dIk]
a íûé
ýíöèêëîïåäè´÷åñêèé
encyclopaedist
[en"saIklqV'pi:dIst] n
ýíöèêëîïåäè´ñò
encyclopedic [en"saIklqV'pi:dIk]
a = encyclopaedic
encyclopedist [en"saIklqV'pi:dIst]
n = encyclopaedist
Esperanto ["espq'rxntqV] n
(ÿçû´ê) ýñïåðà´íòî
jargon ['dZQ:gqn] n
1) æàðãî´í
2) íåïîíÿ´òíûé ÿçû´ê, òàðàáà´ð-
ùèíà
jargonize ['dZQ:gqnaIz] v
óïîòðåáëÿ´òü â ðàçãîâî´ðå æàð-
ãî´ííûå âûðàæå´íèÿ èëè ïðî-
ôåññèîíà´ëüíûå òå´ðìèíû
slang [slxN]
1. n ñëåíã, æàðãî´í
2. a îòíîñÿ´ùèéñÿ ê ñëå´íãó,
æàðãî´ííûé
slangy ['slxNI] a
1) ñëå´íãîâûé, æàðãî´ííûé
2) óïîòðåáëÿ´þùèé æàðãî´ííûå
âûðàæå´íèÿ, ñëåíã
terminology ["tE:mI'nPlqdZI] n
òåðìèíîëî´ãèÿ
thesaurus [TI'sO:rqs] n
(pl -ri, -ses [-Iz])
òåçà´óðóñ
1.3. Ñòèëü ÿçûêà, ñëîã
allegoric(al) ["xlI'gPrIk(ql)] a
àëëåãîðè´÷åñêèé, èíîñêàçà´òåëü-
allegorize ['xlIgqraIz] v
1) èçîáðàæà´òü, âûñêà´çûâàòüñÿ
èëè òîëêîâà´òü àëëåãîðè´÷åñêè
2) èçúÿñíÿ´òüñÿ èíîñêàçà´òåëüíî
allegory ['xlIgqrI] n
àëëåãî´ðèÿ, èíîñêàçà´íèå
argument ['Q:gjVmqnt] n
1) àðãóìå´íò, äî´âîä (for ® â
ïîëüçó ÷åãî-ë.; against ®
ïðîòèâ ÷åãî-ë.)
2) àðãóìåíòà´öèÿ
argumentation
["Q:gjVmen'teIS(q)n] n
àðãóìåíòà´öèÿ
argumentative ["Q:gjV'mentqtIv]
a
1) àðãóìåíòè´ðîâàííûé, ëîãè´÷-
íûé
2) ïðèâîäÿ´ùèé àðãóìåíòà´öèþ;
ëþ´áÿùèé ñïî´ðèòü
casuist ['kxzjVIst] n
êàçóè´ñò
casuistic(al) ["kxzjV'IstIk(ql)]
a
êàçóèñòè´÷åñêèé
casuistry ['kxzjVIstrI] n
êàçóè´ñòèêà (èçâîðîòëèâîñòü â
çàùèòå ëîæíûõ, ñîìíèòåëüíûõ
ïîëîæåíèé); èãðà´ ñëîâà´ìè; ñî-
ôè´ñòèêà
Ciceronian ["sIsq'rqVnjqn] a
öèöåðî´íîâñêèé, êðàñíîðå÷è´âûé
context ['kPntekst] n
1) êîíòå´ êñò (îòíîñèòåëüíî
çàêîí÷åííàÿ â ñìûñëîâîì
îòíîøåíèè ÷àñòü òåêñòà,
âûñêàçûâàíèÿ)
2) ñèòóà´öèÿ, ñâÿçü, ôîí;
îáñòàíî´âêà
contextual [kqn'tekstjVql] a
êîíòåêñòóà´ëüíûé, âûòåêà´þùèé
èç êîíòå´êñòà
demagog ['demqgPg] =
= demagogue
demagogic ["demq'gPgIk] a
äåìàãîãè´÷åñêèé
255
demagogue ['demqgPg] n
äåìàãî´ã
demagogy ['demqgPgI] n
äåìàãî´ãèÿ
detail ['di:teIl]
1. n
1) äåòà´ëü; ïîäðî´áíîñòü
2) ÷à´ñòíîñòü, íåñóùå´ñòâåí-
íàÿ ïîäðî´áíîñòü
3) attr. äåòà´ëüíûé, ïîäðî´á-
íûé
2. v ïîäðî´áíî èçëàãà´òü
detailed ['di:teIld]
1. p. p. îò detail 2
2. a äåòà´ëüíûé, ïîäðî´áíûé
expression [Iks'preS(q)n] n
ýêñïðå´ññèÿ, âûðàçè´òåëüíîñòü
hyperbole [haI'pE:bqlI] n
ãèïå´ðáîëà; ïðåóâåëè÷å´íèå
hyperbolical ["haIpq'bPlIk(q)l] a
ãèïåðáîëè´÷åñêèé;
ïðåóâåëè´÷åííûé
laconic(al) [lq'kPnIk(ql)] a
ëàêîíè´÷íûé, êðà´òêèé;
íåìíîãîñëî´âíûé
logic ['lPdZIk] n
ëî´ãèêà
logical ['lPdZIk(q)l] a
1) ëîãè´÷åñêèé
2) ëîãè´÷íûé, ïîñëå´äîâàòåëü-
íûé
manipulate [mq'nIpjVleIt] v
1) ìàíèïóëè´ðîâàòü (ôàêòàìè
è ò. ï.)
2) âîçäå´éñòâîâàòü, âëèÿ´òü (íà
êîãî-ë., ÷òî-ë.)
256
3) ïîäòàñî´âûâàòü (ôàêòû, ñ÷å-
òà è ò. ï.)
manipulation [mq"nIpjV'leIS(q)n]
n
1) ìàíèïóëÿ´öèÿ; îáðàùå´íèå
2) ìàõèíà´öèÿ, ïîäòàñî´âêà
manoeuvre [mq'nu:vq]
1. n
1) ìàí¸âð
2) èíòðè´ãà
2. v ìàíåâðè´ðîâàòü, ëî´âêîñòüþ
äîáèâà´òüñÿ (÷åãî-ë.)
maximize ['mxksImaIz] v
1) ìàêñèìèçè´ðîâàòü, (ïðå)ó-
âåëè´÷èâàòü äî êðà´éíîñòè,
äî ïðåäå´ëà
2) ïðèäàâà´òü îãðî´ìíîå çíà÷å´íèå
metaphor ['metqfq] n
ìåòà´ôîðà (óïîòðåáëåíèå ñëîâ
è âûðàæåíèé â ïåðåíîñíîì
ñìûñëå íà îñíîâå àíàëîãèè,
ñõîäñòâà, ñðàâíåíèÿ)
metaphorical ["metq'fPrIk(q)l]
1. a ìåòàôîðè´÷åñêèé
2. v ðàçðóøà´òü èëëþ´çèè; îò-
êðûâà´òü ïðà´âäó; ðàçî÷àðî´âû-
âàòü
minimize ['mInImaIz] v
1) ìèíèìèçè´ðîâàòü, äîâîäè´òü
äî ìè´íèìóìà
2) ïðåóìåíüøà´òü
pause [pO:z]
1. n
1) ïà´óçà, ïåðåðû´â; îñòàíî´â-
êà; ïåðåäû´øêà
2) çàìåøà´òåëüñòâî
2. v
1) äå´ëàòü ïà´óçó, îñòàíà´âëè-
âàòüñÿ (on, upon)
2) íàõîäè´òüñÿ â íåðåøè´òåëü-
íîñòè; ìå´äëèòü
philosopher [fI'lPsqfq] n
1) ôèëî´ñîô
2) ÷åëîâå´ê ñ ôèëîñî´ôñêèì ïîä-
õî´äîì ê æè´çíè
philosophical ["fIlq'sPfIk(q)l] a
ôèëîñî´ôñêèé
philosophize [fI'lPsqfaIz] v
ôèëîñî´ôñòâîâàòü;
òåîðåòèçè´ðîâàòü
philosophy [fI'lPsqfI] n
ôèëîñîôèÿ; ôèëîñî´ôñêèé ïîä-
õî´ä ê æè´çíè
phrase [freIz]
1. n ôðà´çà, âûðàæå´íèå; îáî-
ðî´ò; èäèîìàòè´÷åñêîå âûðà-
æå´íèå
2. v âûðàæà´òü (ñëîâà´ìè)
phraseological
["freIzIq'lPdZIk(q)l] a
ôðàçåîëîãè´÷åñêèé
phraseology ["freIzI'PlqdZI] n
1) ôðàçåîëî´ãèÿ
2) ÿçû´ê, ñëîã
political [pq'lItIk(q)l] a
ïîëèòè´÷åñêèé
politicize [pq'lItIsaIz] v
1) ïðèäàâà´ ò ü ïîëèòè´ ÷ åñêèé
õàðà´êòåð
2) îáñóæäà´ ò ü ïîëèòè´ ÷ åñêèå
âîïðî´ñû; ðàññóæäà´òü î ïî-
ëè´òèêå
politics ['pPlItIks] n pl
(òæ. óïîòð. êàê sing.)
1) ïîëè´ ò èêà; ïîëèòè´ ÷ åñêàÿ
æèçíü
2) ïîëèòè´÷åñêèå óáåæäå´íèÿ
rational ['rxSqnl] a
ðàöèîíà´ëüíûé, ðàçó´ìíûé;
öåëåñîîáðà´çíûé
rationalism ['rxSnqlIz(q)m] n
ðàöèîíàëè´çì
rationality ["rxSq'nxlItI] n
ðàöèîíà´ëüíîñòü, ðàçó´ìíîñòü
rationalization ["rxSnqlaI'zeIS(q)n]
n
ðàöèîíàëèñòè´÷åñêîå îáúÿñíå´íèå
rationalize ['rxSnqlaIz] v
äàâà´ ò ü ðàöèîíàëèñòè´ ÷ åñêîå
îáúÿñíå´íèå
rationally ['rxSnqlI] adv
ðàöèîíà´ëüíî; ðàçó´ìíî
reason [ri:zn]
1. n
1) ðåçî´í, äî´âîä, àðãóìå´íò;
îñíîâà´íèå;
ñîîáðàæå´íèå, ìîòè´â
2) çäðà´âûé ñìûñë
2. v àðãóìåíòè´ðîâàòü; äîêà´çû-
âàòü
reason out — ïðîäó´ìàòü äî
êîíöà´
reasonable ['ri:znqbl] a
1) ðåçî´ííûé; (áëàãî)ðàçó´ìíûé;
ðàññóäè´òåëüíûé
2) ïðèå´ìëåìûé, ñíî´ñíûé
reasonably ['ri:znqblI] adv
1) ðåçî´ííî; ðàçó´ìíî
2) ïðèå´ìëåìî, ñíî´ñíî
257
reasoning ['ri:znIN]
1. pres. p. îò reason 2
2. n îáúÿñíå´íèÿ; àðãóìåíòà´öèÿ
3. a ìû´ñëÿùèé, ñïîñî´áíûé ðàñ-
ñóæäà´òü ðàçó´ìíî (ðåçî´ííî)
remark [rI'mQ:k]
1. n
1) ðåìà´ ð êà; ïðèìå÷à´ í èå;
ïîìå´òêà; ññû´ëêà
2) çàìå÷à´íèå
2. v
1) äå´ëàòü çàìå÷à´íèå, âû-
ñêà´çûâàòüñÿ (on, upon ®
î ÷¸ì-ë.)
2) çàìå÷à´òü, îòìå÷à´òü
resume [rI'zju:m] v
ðåçþìè´ðîâàòü, ïîäâîäè´òü èòî´ã
sophisticate [sq'fIstIkeIt] v
1) çàíèìà´òüñÿ ñîôè´ñòèêîé
2) èçâðàùà´òü, ôàëüñèôèöè´ðî-
âàòü, ïîääå´ëûâàòü
2. Âèäû è ôîðìû îáùåíèÿ, ñîáåñåäíèê
companion [kqm'pxnjqn]
1. n
1) êîìïàíüî´í; êîìïàíüî´íêà
(ïî ðàáîòå, ñîâìåñò-
íûì äåëàì)
2) ñïó´òíèê; ïîïó´ò÷èê, ñëó-
÷à´éíûé ñîñå´ä (ïî âàãîíó
è ò. ï.)
3) ñîáåñå´äíèê
2. v
1) áûòü êîìïàíüî´íîì / ñïó´ò-
íèêîì
2) ñîïðîâîæäà´òü
258
sophistication [sq"fIstI'keIS(q)n]
n 2. v äåáàòè´ðîâàòü; îáñóæäà´òü,
1) óïðàæíå´íèå â ñîôè´ñòèêå
2) ôàëüñèôèêà´öèÿ, ïîääå´ëêà
sophist ['sPfIst] n
ñîôè´ñò
style [staIl] n
ñòèëü; ñëîã; ìàíå´ðà (ãîâîðèòü,
ïåòü è ò. ï.)
tautologize [tO:'tPlqdZaIz] v
ïîâòîðÿ´òüñÿ
tautology [tO:'tPlqdZI] n
òàâòîëî´ãèÿ (ïîâòîðåíèå òîãî
æå ñàìîãî äðóãèìè ñëîâàìè,
íå óòî÷íÿþùåå ñìûñëà)
thesis ['Ti:sIs] n
(pl -ses)
òå´ ç èñ, ïîëîæå´ í èå (êðàòêî
âûðàæàþùåå êàêóþ-íèáóäü
èäåþ)
contact ['kPntxkt]
1. n pl êîíòà´êòû, îòíîøå´íèÿ,
çíàêî´ìñòâà, ñâÿ´çè
2. v óñòàíà´âëèâàòü ñâÿçü
(ñ êåì-ë. ïî òåëåôîíó, ïî
ïî÷òå è ò. ï.); ñâÿçà´òüñÿ
correspondence
["kPrIs'pPndqns] n
êîððåñïîíäå´íöèÿ, ïåðåïè´ñêà;
ïè´ñüìà
debate [dI'beIt]
1. n
1) äåáà´òû, äèñêó´ññèÿ, ïðå´íèÿ
2) ñïîð, ïîëå´ìèêà
ñïî´ðèòü; îñïà´ðèâàòü
debater [dI'beItq] n
ó÷à´ñòíèê äåáà´òîâ / ïðå´íèé
dialogue ['daIqlPg] n
1) äèàëî´ã
2) ðàçãîâî´ð
discuss [dIs'kAs] v
äèñêóòè´ðîâàòü, îáñóæäà´òü
discussion [dIs'kAS(q)n] n
1) îáñóæäå´íèå
2) äèñêó´ññèÿ, ïðå´íèÿ
disputant [dIs'pju:t(q)nt]
1. n ó÷à´ñòíèê äè´ñïóòà / äèñ-
êó´ññèè
2. a ïðèíèìà´þùèé ó÷à´ñòèå â
äèñêó´ññèè; ñïî´ðÿùèé
disputation ["dIspjV'teIS(q)n] n
1) äè´ñïóò
2) äåáà´òû
3) ñïîð
dispute [dIs'pju:t]
1. n
1) äè´ñïóò; äåáà´òû, ïîëå´ìèêà
2) ñïîð, ðàçíîãëà´ñèÿ;
ïðåðåêà´íèÿ
2. v
1) äèñêóòè´ðîâàòü, ñïî´ðèòü
(with, against ® ñ; on,
about ® î);
îòñòà´èâàòü
2) îñïà´ðèâàòü, ïîäâåðãà´òü
ñîìíå´ í èþ (ïðàâî íà
÷òî-ë., äîñòîâåðíîñòü
÷åãî-ë. è ò. ï.)
forum ['fO:rqm] n
1) ôî´ðóì, ñîáðà´íèå
2) ñâîáî´äíàÿ äèñêó´ññèÿ
opponent [q'pqVnqnt]
1. n îïïîíå´íò, ïðîòè´âíèê
2. a âîçðàæà´þùèé, îñïà´ðèâà-
þùèé; âðàæäå´áíûé
orate [O:'reIt] v
øóòë. îðà´òîðñòâîâàòü, ïðîèçíî-
ñè´òü ðå÷ü, ðàçãëàãî´ëüñòâîâàòü
orator ['Prqtq] n
îðà´òîð
polemic [pP'lemIk]
1. n
1) ïîëå´ìèêà, ñïîð, äèñêó´ñ-
ñèÿ
2) pl ïîëåìèçè´ðîâàíèå;
èñêó´ññòâî ïîëå´ìèêè
2. a ïîëåìè´÷åñêèé
polemical [pP'lemIk(q)l] =
= polemic 1
press conference
[pres 'kPnf(q)r(q)ns] n
ïðåññ-êîíôåðå´íöèÿ
theme [Ti:m] n
òå´ìà, ïðåäìå´ò (ðàçãîâîðà, ñïî-
ðà, ñî÷èíåíèÿ)
tirade [taI'reId] n
òèðà´äà (ãíåâíàÿ, îáëè÷èòåëü-
íàÿ è ò. ï.)
ventilate ['ventIleIt] v
îáñóæäà´òü, âûÿñíÿ´òü, âåíòè-
ëè´ðîâàòü (âîïðîñ)
ventilation ["ventI'leIS(q)n] n
îáñóæäå´íèå, âûÿñíå´íèå (îá-
ñóæäàåìîé òåìû, ïðîáëåìû)
259
 II. ÝÒÈÊÀ ÎÁÙÅÍÈß, ÐÅ×ÅÂÎÉ ÝÒÈÊÅÒ
1. Ýòèêà îáùåíèÿ
correctly [kq'rektlI] adv
êîððå´êòíî, âå´æëèâî
delicate ['delIkIt] a
1) äåëèêà´òíûé, ùåêîòëè´âûé,
çàòðóäíè´òåëüíûé (î ïîëî-
æåíèè)
2) äåëèêà´òíûé, ó÷òè´âûé, âå´æ-
ëèâûé
delicacy ['delIkqsI] n
äåëèêà´òíîñòü, ó÷òè´âîñòü, òàêò
emotion [I'mqVS(q)n] n
1) ýìî´öèÿ; ÷ó´âñòâî
2) äóøå´âíîå âîëíå´íèå / âîç-
áóæäå´íèå
emotional [I'mqVSqnl] a
1) ýìîöèîíà´ëüíûé
2) âîëíó´þùèé (íàïð. î ðå÷è,
ìóçûêå)
emotionality [I"mqVSq'nxlItI] n
ýìîöèîíà´ëüíîñòü
etiquette ['etIket] n
1) ýòèêå´ò (óñòàíîâëåííûé, ïðè-
íÿòûé ïîðÿäîê ïîâåäåíèÿ,
ôîðìû îáùåíèÿ)
2) ïðîôåññèîíà´ëüíàÿ ý´òèêà
gallant [gq'lxnt]
1. a
ãàëà´íòíûé, èçûñêàííî-âåæ-
ëèâûé, ëþáåçíûé; âíèìà´-
òåëüíûé, ïî÷òè´òåëüíûé (ê
æåíùèíàì, ê ñòàðøèì ïî
âîçðàñòó)
260
2. n
ãàëà´íòíûé ÷åëîâåê
3. v
áûòü ãàëà´íòíûì; óõà´æèâàòü
gallantry ['gxlqntrI] n
ãàëà´íòíîñòü;
èçû´ñêàííàÿ ëþáå´çíîñòü
gentleman ['dZentlmqn] n
äæåíòëüìå´í, õîðîøî´ âîñïè´òàí-
íûé è ïîðÿ´äî÷íûé ÷åëîâå´ê
gentlemanly ['dZentlmqnlI] a
1) ïðèëè´÷åñòâóþùèé äæåíòëü-
ìå´ í ó, ïîñòóïà´þ ùèé ïî-
äæåíòëüìå´íñêè [ñì. gentle-
man]
2) âîñïè´òàííûé; âå´æëèâûé
natural ['nxtSr(q)l] a
1) íàòóðà´ëüíûé, åñòå´ñòâåííûé,
2) íåïðèíóæä¸ííûé, åñòå´ñòâåí-
íûé
naturally ['nxtSr(q)lI] adv
1) íàòóðà´ ë üíî, åñòå´ ñ òâåííî;
ñâîáî´äíî, ëåãêî´
2) êàê è ñëå´äîâàëî îæèäà´òü,
ðàçóìå´åòñÿ
manner ['mxnq] n
1) ìàíå´ðà (ãîâîðèòü, äåéñòâî-
âàòü)
2) pl (õîðî´øèå) ìàíå´ðû;
óìå´íèå äåðæà´òü ñåáÿ´
mannerliness ['mxnqlInIs] n
õîðî´øèå ìàíå´ðû, âå´æëèâîñòü,
âîñïè´òàííîñòü
mannerly ['mxnqlI] a
ñ õîðî´øèìè ìàíå´ðàìè;
âå´æëèâûé, âîñïè´òàííûé
tact [txkt] n
òàêò, òàêòè´÷íîñòü
tactful ['txktfVl] a
òàêòè´÷íûé
vulgarian [vAl'geqrIqn] n
âóëüãà´ð íûé / íåâîñïè´ ò àííûé
÷åëîâå´ê
2. Ðå÷åâîé ýòèêåò
adieu [q'dju:] ôð.
1. int àäúþ´! ïðîùà´é(òå),
2. n (pl òæ. -x [-z]) ïðîùà´íèå
bye [baI] = goodbye 2
bye-bye ["baI'baI] ðàçã. ñì.
goodbye 1
ciao [tSaV] int
ðàçã. ÷à´î, ïðèâå´ò
dame [deIm] n
1) äà´ìà, ãîñïîæà´
2) àìåð. ðàçã. æå´íùèíà
3) øóòë. ïîæèëà´ÿ æå´íùèíà
goodbye
1. n [gVd'baI] ïðîùà´íèå
2. int ["gV(d)'baI] Ãóä áàé!
Äî ñâèäà´íèÿ! Ïðîùà´é/-òå!
hallo [hq'lqV]
1. int àëëî´!, ïðèâå´ò!
2. n ïðèâå´òñòâèå;
ïðèâå´òñòâåííûé âî´çãëàñ
3. v çäîðî´âàòüñÿ;
çâàòü, îêëèêà´òü
vulgarism ['vAlgqrIz(q)m] n
1) âóëüãàðè´çì;
âóëüãà´ðíîå âûðàæå´íèå
2) âóëüãà´ðíîñòü
vulgarity [vAl'gxrItI] n
âóëüãà´ðíîñòü
vulgarization ["vAlgqraI'zeIS(q)n]
n
âóëüãàðèçà´öèÿ; îïîøëå´íèå
vulgarize ['vAlgqraIz] v
âóëüãàðèçè´ðîâàòü; îïîøëÿ´òü
madam ['mxdqm] n
ìàäà´ ì , ãîñïîæà´ , ñóäà´ ð ûíÿ
(îáûêí. êàê îáðàùåíèå)
mademoiselle ["mxdqmwq'zel]
n ôð.
ìàäåìóàçå´ëü, íåçàìó´æíÿÿ ôðàí-
öó´æåíêà èëè äðóãà´ÿ èíîñòðà´í-
êà (ïåðåä ñîáñòâ. èìåíåì — ñ
ïðîïèñíîé áóêâû)
miss [mIs] n
1) ìèññ, áà´ðûøíÿ
2) (Miss) ìèññ (îáðàùåíèå ê
äåâóøêå èëè íåçàìóæíåé
æåíùèíå; ïðè îáðàùåíèè
ê ñòàðøåé äî÷åðè ñòàâèò-
ñÿ ïåðåä ôàìèëèåé — Miss
Jones, ïðè îáðàùåíèè ê
îñòàëüíûì äî÷åðÿì óïîòð.
òîëüêî ñ èìåíåì — Miss
Mary; áåç ôàìèëèè è èìå-
íè óïîòð. òê. â ïðîñòîðå-
÷èè)
3) øóòë., ïðåíåáð. äå´âî÷êà,
äåâè´öà
261
missis ['mIsIz] n sl., øóòë.
1) ìè´ññèñ; õîçÿ´éêà
2) (the missis) æåíà´, õîçÿ´éêà
mister ['mIstq] n
1) ìè´ñòåð, ãîñïîäè´í
2) (îáûêí. Mister) ìè´ ñ òåð
(ñòàâèòñÿ ïåðåä ôàìèëèåé
èëè íàçâàíèåì äîëæíîñòè;
â ïèñüìåííîì îáðàùåíèè
âñåãäà Mr.; êàê îáðàùåíèå
áåç ôàìèëèè óïîòð. òê. â
ïðîñòîðå÷èè: Hey, mister! —
Ýé, ìè´ñòåð!)
O.K. [qV'keI] ðàçã.
1. n îäîáðå´íèå
2. a predic. âñ¸ â ïîðÿ´äêå;
õîðîøî´; ïðà´âèëüíî
3. v (past è p. p. O.K.íd [-d])
îäîáðÿ´òü (óñòíî èëè ïèñü-
ìåííî)
4. int Îêå´é! Õîðîøî´! Ëà´äíî!
Åñòü! Èä¸ò!
III. ÌÀÍÅÐÀ ÎÁÙÅÍÈß, ÊÎÌÌÓÍÈÊÀÁÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜ
1. Ïîçèòèâíûå âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿ
1.1. Äîáðîæåëàòåëüíîñòü,
îáúåêòèâíîñòü
communicable [kq'mju:nIkqbl]
a objective [qb'dZektIv] a
êîììóíèêà´á åëüíûé, ïðèâå´ ò -
ëèâûé, ëþáå´çíûé, îáùè´ òåëü-
íûé
262
pardon [pQ:dn]
1. n ïàðäî´í;
ïðîùå´íèå, èçâèíå´íèå
2. v ïðîùà´òü, èçâèíÿ´òü
salaam [sq'lQ:m]
1. n
1) ñåëÿ´ì (âîñòî÷íîå ïðè-
âåòñòâèå)
2) íè´çêèé ïîêëî´í, ïðèâå´ò-
ñòâèå
2. v ïðèâå´òñòâîâàòü (ïî âîñ-
òî´÷íîìó îáû´÷àþ)
salute [sq'lu:t]
1. n
1) ñàëþ´ò
2) ïðèâå´òñòâèå
2. v
1) ñàëþòîâà´òü
2) ïðèâå´òñòâîâàòü, çäîðî´-
âàòüñÿ
viva ['vi:vq] èò.
1. int Âè´âà! Äà çäðà´âñòâóåò!
2. n
1) ïðèâå´òñòâåííûé âî´çãëàñ
2) pl ïðèâå´òñòâèÿ
companionable [kqm'pxnjqnqbl]
a 1) ëîÿ´ëüíîñòü
êîììóíè´êàáåëüíûé, ðàçã. êîì-
ïàíå´éñêèé, îáùè´òåëüíûé
compliment ['kPmplImqnt]
1. n êîìïëèìå´ í ò, ïîõâàëà´ ;
ëþáå´çíîñòü
2. v ãîâîðè´òü êîìïëèìå´íòû,
õâàëè´òü; ëüñòèòü
compromise ['kPmprqmaIz]
1. n êîìïðîìè´ññ
2. v ïîéòè´ íà êîìïðîìè´ññ
confidence ['kPnfId(q)ns] n
1) êîíôèäåíöèà´ ë üíîå ñîîá-
ùå´íèå
2) äîâå´ðèå
confidential ["kPnfI'denS(q)l] a
1) êîíôèäåíöèà´ëüíûé; ñåêðå´ò-
íûé
2) ïî´ëüçóþùèéñÿ äîâå´ðèåì
3) äîâåðÿ´þùèé; äîâåðè´òåëü-
íûé
consult [kqn'sAlt] v
êîíñóëüòè´ðîâàòüñÿ; ñîâå´òîâàòüñÿ
liberal ['lIb(q)r(q)l]
1. n ëèáåðà´ë
2. a
1) ëèáåðà´ëüíûé, âåëèêîäó´ø-
íûé
2) (Liberal) ïîëèò. ëèáåðà´ë
liberalism ['lIb(q)rqlIz(q)m] n
ëèáåðàëè´çì
liberalize ['lIb(q)rqlaIz] v
äå´ëàòü(ñÿ) ëèáåðà´ëüíûì
loyal ['lOI(q)l] a
1) ëîÿ´ëüíûé
2) âå´ðíûé, ïðå´äàííûé;
âåðíîïî´ääàííûé
loyalty ['lOI(q)ltI] n
2) âå´ðíîñòü, ïðå´äàííîñòü
îáúåêòè´âíûé, áåñïðèñòðà´ñòíûé
objectivism [qb'dZektIvIz(q)m] n
1) îáúåêòèâè´çì
2) ñòðåìëå´íèå ê îáúåêòè´âíîñòè
objectivity ["PbdZek'tIvItI] n
îáúåêòè´âíîñòü
recommend ["rekq'mend] v
ðåêîìåíäîâà´òü; ñîâå´òîâàòü
recommendation
["rekqmen'deIS(q)n] n
ðåêîìåíäà´öèÿ; ñîâå´ò
sympathize ['sImpqTaIz] v
ñèìïàòèçè´ðîâàòü; áëàãîæåëà´-
òåëüíî îòíîñè´òüñÿ (with)
sympathy ['sImpqTI] n
ñèìïà´òèÿ; ñî÷ó´âñòâèå (with);
ñîñòðàäà´íèå (for)
1.2. Æèâîñòü,
ýìîöèîíàëüíîñòü îáùåíèÿ
clown [klaVn] v
äóðà´÷èòüñÿ, èçîáðàæà´òü èç ñåáÿ´
êëî´óíà
comic ['kPmIk]
1. a êîìè´ ÷ åñêèé, þìîðèñ-
òè´÷åñêèé; ñìåøíî´é
2. n ðàçã. êî´ìèê, àêò¸ð
comicality ["kPmI'kxlItI] n
1) êîìè´÷íîñòü; ÷óäà´÷åñòâî
2) ÷òî-ë. ñìåøíî´å
coquet [kP'ket] v ôð.
êîêå´òíè÷àòü
coquetry ['kPkItrI] n ôð.
êîêå´òñòâî
ecstasize ['ekstqsaIz] v
1) ïðèâîäè´òü â âîñòî´ðã / â ýê-
ñòà´ç
2) ïðèõîäè´òü â âîñòî´ðã / â ñî-
ñòîÿ´íèå ýêñòà´çà
263
ecstasy ['ekstqsI] n
ýêñòà´ç, èññòóïë¸ííûé âîñòî´ðã
gesticulate [dZes'tIkjVleIt] v
æåñòèêóëè´ðîâàòü
gesticulation [dZes"tIkjV'leIS(q)n]
n ñòâî
æåñòèêóëÿ´öèÿ
gesture ['dZestSq]
1. n
1) æåñò
2) ïåðåí. æåñò, ïîñòó´ïîê
2. v æåñòèêóëè´ðîâàòü
ha-ha [hQ:'hQ:]
1. int õà-õà-õà´!
2. n ñìåõ, õî´õîò
3. v ñìåÿ´òüñÿ, õîõîòà´òü
Homeric [hqV'merIk] a
ãîìåðè´÷åñêèé (ñìåõ, õîõîò)
humorist ['hju:m(q)rIst] n
1) þìîðè´ñò
2) øóòíè´ê, âåñåëü÷à´ê
2. Íåãàòèâíûå, òåíäåíöèîçíûå âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿ
2.1. Òåíäåíöèîçíîñòü
âî âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿõ,
êîíôðîíòàöèÿ
aggression [q'greS(q)n] n
1) àãðå´ññèÿ, íàïàäå´íèå
2) àãðåññè´âíîñòü; âûçûâà´þùåå
ïîâåäå´íèå
aggressor [q'gresq] n
1) àãðå´ññîð
2) íàïàäà´þùàÿ ñòîðîíà´; çà÷è´í-
ùèê
264
humorous ['hju:m(q)rqs] a
1) þìîðèñòè´÷åñêèé
2) ñìåøíî´é, çàáà´âíûé, êîìè´-
÷åñêèé
humour ['hju:mq] n
þ´ìîð; ÷ó´âñòâî þ´ìîðà
(òæ. sense of humour)
humourist ['hju:m(q)rIst] =
= humorist
magnet ['mxgnIt] n
1) ìàãíè´ò
2) ïðèòÿãà´òåëüíàÿ ñè´ëà
magnetic [mxg'netIk] a
ìàãíåòè´÷åñêèé; ïðèòÿ´ãèâàþ-
ùèé, ïðèâëåêà´òåëüíûé
magnetism ['mxgnItIz(q)m] n
ìàãíåòè´çì, ëè´÷íîå îáàÿ´íèå,
ïðèâëåêà´òåëüíîñòü
magnetize ['mxgnItaIz] v
1) ïðèâëåêà´òü
2) ãèïíîòèçè´ðîâàòü
chantage ['tSQ:ntIZ] n ôð.
øàíòà´æ
collision [kq'lIZ(q)n] n
êîëëè´çèÿ, ïðîòèâîðå´÷èå (èíòå-
ðåñîâ)
conflict
1. n ['kPnflIkt]
êîíôëè´êò, ñòîëêíîâå´íèå
2. v [kqn'flIkt]
ïðîòèâîðå´÷èòü (with ® ÷å-
ìó-ë.)
confrontation ["kPnfrAn'teIS(q)n]
n èðîíè´÷åñêèé
êîíôðîíòà´öèÿ, ïðîòèâîáî´ðñòâî
confuse [kqn'fju:z] v
êîíôó´çèòü, ñìóùà´òü; ñáèâà´òü ñ
òî´ëêó, ïðèâîäè´òü â çàìåøà´òåëü-
confused [kqn'fju:zd]
1. p. p. îò confuse
2. a ñêîíôó´æåííûé, ñìóù¸í-
íûé
criticize ['krItIsaIz] v
1) êðèòèêîâà´òü
2) îñóæäà´òü
critique [krI'ti:k] n ôð.
êðè´òèêà
discredit [dIs'kredIt]
1. n äèñêðåäèòà´öèÿ
2. v äèñêðåäèòè´ðîâàòü; ïîçî´ðèòü
discriminate [dIs'krImIneIt] v
äèñêðèìèíè´ðîâàòü
discriminating [dIs'krImIneItIN]
1. pres. p. îò discriminate
2. a äèñêðèìèíàöèî´ííûé
discrimination
[dIs"krImI'neIS(q)n] n
äèñêðèìèíà´öèÿ; ðàçëè´÷íûé ïîä-
õî´ä, íåîäèíà´êîâîå îòíîøå´íèå
escalate ['eskqleIt] v
1) ðàñøèðÿ´òü, îáîñòðÿ´òü (ññî-
ðó, êîíôëèêò è ò. ï.)
2) îáîñòðÿ´òüñÿ (î êîíôëèêòå,
ñêàíäàëå è ò. ï.)
escalate down — ñìÿã÷à´òü
(êîíôëèêò è ò. ï.)
escalation ["eskq'leIS(q)n] n
ýñêàëà´öèÿ, óâåëè÷å´íèå ìàñø-
òà´áîâ, ðàñøèðå´íèå; îáîñòðå´íèå
(êîíôëèêòà è ò. ï.)
ironic(al) [aI'rPnIk(ql)] a
irony ['aIqrqnI] n
èðî´íèÿ
negative ['negqtIv]
1. a
1) íåãàòè´âíûé, îòðèöà´òåëü-
íûé
2) áåçðåçóëüòà´òíûé, íå äà´â-
øèé îæèäà´åìîãî ðåçóëü-
òà´òà
3) íåäîáðîæåëà´òåëüíûé;
íåêîíñòðóêòè´âíûé
2. n
1) îòðèöà´íèå; îòðèöà´òåëü-
íûé îòâå´ò / ôàêò
2) îòðèöà´òåëüíàÿ ÷åðòà´ (õà-
ðàêòåðà è ò. ï.)
3. v
1) îòâåðãà´òü, îòêëîíÿ´òü, íå
óòâåðæäà´ ò ü (ïðåäëî-
æåííîãî êàíäèäàòà);
íàëàãà´òü âå´òî
2) îïðîâåðãà´òü
3) îòðèöà´òü; âîçðàæà´òü
oppose [q'pqVz] v
1) íàõîäè´òüñÿ â îïïîçè´öèè;
âûñòóïà´òü ïðî´òèâ
2) ïðîòèâîïîñòàâëÿ´ òü (with,
against)
3) ïðåïÿ´ ò ñòâîâàòü; ìåøà´ ò ü;
îêà´çûâàòü ñîïðîòèâëå´íèå,
ñîïðîòèâëÿ´òüñÿ, ïðîòè´âèòüñÿ
opposition ["Ppq'zIS(q)n] n
1) îïïîçè´öèÿ
2) ñîïðîòèâëå´íèå, ïðîòèâîäå´é-
ñòâèå; âðàæäà´
3) êîíòðà´ ñ ò, ïðîòèâîïîëî´æ-
íîñòü; ïðîòèâîïîëîæå´íèå
265
oppositionist ["Ppq'zISqnIst] n
îïïîçèöèîíå´ð
panic ['pxnIk]
1. n ïà´íèêà
2. a ïàíè´÷åñêèé
3. v íàâîäè´òü ïà´íèêó, ïóãà´òü
panicky ['pxnIkI] a
ðàçã. ïàíè´÷åñêèé
sarcasm ['sQ:kxz(q)m] n
ñàðêà´çì (ÿçâèòåëüíàÿ íàñìåø-
êà, çëàÿ èðîíèÿ)
sarcastic [sQ:'kxstIk] a
ñàðêàñòè´÷åñêèé
satire ['sxtaIq] n
1) ñàòè´ðà
2) èðî´íèÿ, íàñìå´øêà (on, upon)
satirical [sq'tIrIk(q)l] a
1) ñàòèðè´÷åñêèé
2) íàñìå´ ø ëèâûé, ÿçâè´ ò åëü-
íûé, ñàðêàñòè´÷åñêèé
satirize ['sxtqraIz] v
âûñìå´èâàòü
scandal ['skxndl] n
1) ñêàíäà´ë, øèðî´êàÿ îãëà´ñêà
2) ñêàíäà´ëüíîå ïðîèñøå´ñòâèå,
ïîçî´ðíûé ïîñòó´ï îê; ïî-
ñòû´äíûé ôàêò
3) çëîñëî´âèå, (ãðÿ´çíûå) ñïëå´-
òíè
scandalize ['skxndqlaIz] v
1) âîçìóùà´òü, øîêè´ðîâàòü
2) çëîñëî´âèòü, ñïëå´òíè÷àòü
scandalous ['skxndqlqs] a
1) ñêàíäà´ëüíûé, ïîçî´ðíûé
2) êëåâåòíè´÷åñêèé
266
shock [SPk]
1. n øîê, ïîòðÿñå´íèå, óäà´ð
2. v
1) øîêè´ðîâàòü
2) ïîòðÿñà´òü, ïîðàæà´òü
stress [stres]
1. n
1) ïñèõîë. ñòðåññ
2) íàïðÿæå´íèå
2. v ïîäâåðãà´òü íàïðÿæå´íèþ,
ñòðå´ññó
stressful ['stresfVl] a
1) íàïðÿæ¸ííûé (î äèàëîãå,
ïîëîæåíèè è ò. ï.)
2) âåäó´ùèé ê ñòðå´ññó, ñòðå´ñ-
ñîâûé
tend [tend] v
1) èìå´òü òåíäå´íöèþ (ê ÷åìó-ë.);
êëîíè´òüñÿ (ê ÷åìó-ë.)
2) èìå´òü ñêëî´ííîñòü (ê ÷å-
ìó-ë.)
tendency ['tendqnsI] n
1) òåíäå´íöèÿ, ñêëî´ííîñòü
2) attr. òåíäåíöèî´çíûé
tendentious [ten'denSqs] a
ïðåçð. òåíäåíöèî´çíûé
2.2. Áåñòàêòíîñòü,
ñêëîííîñòü ê èíòðèãàì
è ñêëîêàì
aplomb [q'plPm] n ôð.
àïëî´ìá (èçëèøíÿÿ ñàìîóâåðåí-
íîñòü â ïîâåäåíèè, â ðå÷è)
break [breIk] (broke; broken) v
ïðåðûâà´òü (áîé â áîêñå, ñîáå-
ñåäíèêà ïðè îáùåíèè, ìîë÷à-
íèå, ñîí, ïóòåøåñòâèå)
categorical ["kxtI'gPrIk(q)l] a
êàòåãîðè´÷åñêèé, áåçóñëî´âíûé
defamation ["defq'meIS(q)n] n
äèôôàìà´öèÿ; êëåâåòà´
discourage [dIs'kArIdZ] v
îáåñêóðà´æèâàòü, ðàñõîëà´æèâàòü,
îòáèâà´òü îõî´òó
discouragement [dIs'kArIdZmqnt]
n (äîêóìåíòû); èñêàæà´òü (ïîêà-
1) îáåñêóðà´æèâàíèå, ðàñõîëà´-
æèâàíèå
2) óïà´äîê äó´õà, îáåñêóðà´æåí-
íîñòü
discouraging [dIs'kArIdZIN]
1. pres. p. îò discourage
2. a îáåñêóðà´æèâàþùèé,
ðàñõîëà´æèâàþùèé
disorientate [dIs'O:rIenteIt] v
äåçîðèåíòè´ðîâàòü; ñáèâà´òü ñ
òî´ëêó, ââîäè´òü â çàáëóæäå´íèå
dramatization
["drxmqtaI'zeIS(q)n] n
äðàìàòèçà´öèÿ; èíñöåíèðî´âêà
dramatize ['drxmqtaIz] v
äðàìàòèçèðîâàòü, ðàçû´ãðûâàòü
òðàãå´äèþ; ïðåóâåëè´÷èâàòü; ñãó-
ùà´òü êðà´ñêè
false [fO:ls] a
1) ôàëüøè´âûé, íåè´ñêðåííèé,
ïðèòâî´ðíûé; âåðîëî´ìíûé,
ëæè´âûé
2) ëî´æíûé, îøè´áî÷íûé, íå-
ïðà´âèëüíûé
falsely ['fO:lslI] adv
1) ôàëüøè´âî, ïðèòâî´ðíî
2) ëî´æíî, îøè´áî÷íî
falseness ['fO:lsnIs] n
1) ôàëüøü; ëæè´âîñòü; âåðîëî´ì-
ñòâî
2) ëî´æíîñòü, îøè´áî÷íîñòü
falsification ["fO:lsIfI'keIS(q)n] n
ôàëüñèôèêà´öèÿ, ïîääå´ëêà; èñ-
êàæå´íèå
falsify ['fO:lsIfaI] v
ôàëüñèôèöè´ðîâàòü, ïîääå´ëûâàòü
çàíèÿ è ò. ï.)
familiar [fq'mIljq] a
ôàìèëüÿ´ðíûé; áåñöåðåìî´ííûé
familiarity [fq"mIlI'xrItI] n
ôàìèëüÿ´ðíîñòü
familiarly [fq'mIljqlI] adv
ôàìèëüÿ´ðíî
galimatias ["gxlI'mxtIqs] n
ãàëèìàòüÿ´, ÷åïóõà´, áåññìû´ñ-
ëèöà
grimace [grI'meIs]
1. n ãðèìà´ñà, óæè´ìêà
2. v ãðèìà´ñíè÷àòü
hysteria [hIs'tIqrIq] n
èñòåðè´ÿ
hysterical [hIs'terIk(q)l] a
èñòåðè´÷åñêèé, èñòåðè´÷íûé
hysterics [hIs'terIks] n pl
èñòå´ðèêà, èñòåðè´÷åñêèé ïðè-
ïà´äîê
insinuation [In"sInjV'eIS(q)n] n
1) èíñèíóà´öèÿ
2) íàø¸ïòûâàíèå, íàì¸êè
inspire [In'spaIq] v
èíñïèðè´ðîâàòü, òà´éíî âíóøà´òü
267
inspired [In'spaIqd]
1. p. p. îò inspire
2. a èíñïèðè´ðîâàííûé
intrigue [In'tri:g]
1. n èíòðè´ãà, òà´éíûå ïðî´èñêè
2. v
1) èíòðèãîâà´òü, ñòðî´èòü êî´ç-
íè (against ® ïðîòèâ)
2) çàèíòåðåñîâà´òü, çàèíòðè-
ãîâà´òü
intriguing [In'tri:gIN]
1. pres. p. îò intrigue 2
2. a
1) èíòðèãó´þùèé,
ñòðî´ÿùèé êî´çíè
2) èíòðèãó´þùèé,
ñòà´âÿùèé â òóïè´ê
machination ["mxkI'neIS(q)n] n
ìàõèíà´öèÿ, èíòðè´ãà, êî´çíè
mimic ['mImIk]
2. n
1) ìèì, ìèìè´÷åñêèé àê-
ò¸ð
2) ïîäðàæà´òåëü, «îáåçüÿ´íà»
1. a ïîäðàæà´òåëüíûé;
íåíàñòîÿ´ùèé
3. v ïàðîäè´ðîâàòü; ïåðåäðà´ç-
íèâàòü; îáåçüÿ´ííè÷àòü
provocation ["prPvq'keIS(q)n] n
1) ïðîâîêà´öèÿ
2) ïîáóæäå´íèå; ïîäñòðåêà´òåëü-
ñòâî
provocative [prq'vPkqtIv] a
1) ïðîâîêàöèî´ííûé
2) âûçûâà´þùèé, äå´ðçêèé;
ñîáëàçíè´òåëüíûé
268
provoke [prq'vqVk] v
1) ïðîâîöè´ðîâàòü
2) âûçûâà´òü, âîçáóæäà´òü
3) ñåðäè´òü, ðàçäðàæà´òü
surprise [sq'praIz]
1. n
1) ñþðïðè´ç; íåîæè´äàííîñòü
2) óäèâëå´íèå
3) íåîæè´äàííîå äå´éñòâèå
(îñîá. íàïàäåíèå)
4) attr. íåîæè´äàííûé, âíå-
çà´ïíûé
2. v
1) óäèâëÿ´òü, ïîðàæà´òü
2) íàãðÿ´íóòü íåîæè´äàííî;
íàïàäà´òü èëè çàñòàâà´òü
âðàñïëî´õ
3) to surprise smb. into
doing smth. — âû´íóäèòü
êîãî´-ë. ñäå´ëàòü ÷òî-ë.
(íåîæèäàííûì âîïðîñîì
è ò. ï.)
surprising [sq'praIzIN]
1. pres. p. îò surprise 2
2. a íåîæè´äàííûé; óäèâè´òåëü-
íûé, ïîðàçè´òåëüíûé
surprisingly [sq'praIzINlI] adv
óäèâè´òåëüíî, íåîáû÷à´éíî;
íåîæè´äàííî
theatrical [TI'xtrIk(q)l] a
òåàòðà´ëüíûé, íååñòå´ñòâåííûé,
ïîêàçíî´é
trance [trQ:ns] n
1) ìåä. òðàíñ
2) ñîñòîÿ´íèå ýêñòà´çà
3. Íåêîììóíèêàáåëüíîñòü, íåéòðàëüíîñòü ïîçèöèè,
áåçó÷àñòíîñòü
distance ['dIst(q)ns]
1. n äèñòàíöè´ð îâàíèå (ïðè
îáùåíèè); ñäå´ ð æàííîñòü,
õî´ëîäíîñòü (â îáðàùåíèè)
2. v äèñòàíöè´ðîâàòüñÿ; ïîìå-
ùà´òü èëè äåðæà´òü íà îïðå-
äåë¸ííîì ðàññòîÿ´íèè; îòäà-
ëÿ´òü
frigid ['frIdZId] a
1) ôðèãè´äíàÿ (î æåíùèíå)
2) õîëî´ äíûé, áåçðàçëè´÷íûé,
íàòÿ´íóòûé
frigidity [frI'dZIdItI] n
1) ôðèãè´äíîñòü
2) õî´ëîäíîñòü, áåçðàçëè´÷èå
iceberg ['aIsbE:g] n
õîëî´äíûé (êàê àéñáåðã),
áåñ÷ó´âñòâåííûé ÷åëîâå´ê
4. Èíòèìíûå âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿ
amour [q'mVq] n
àìó´ðû, ëþáî´âíàÿ ñâÿçü, èíò-
ðè´ãà; ëþáî´âü
boyfriend ['bOIfrend] n
ðàçã. áîéôðå´íä, âîçëþ´áëåííûé,
äðóæî´ê
Eros ['IqrPs] n ãðå÷.
´ áóäè´ìîñòü;
1) ìèô. Ýðîñ, Ýðî´ò, áîã ëþáâè´
2) êíèæí. ÷ó´âñòâåííàÿ ëþáî´âü
erotic [I'rPtIk]
1. n
1) ýðî´òèêà,
ëþáî´âíàÿ íàó´êà
ignore [Ig'nO:] v
1) èãíîðè´ ðîâàòü;
ïðåíåáðåãà´òü
2) þð. îòêëîíÿ´òü (èñê, æàëîáó)
neutral ['nju:trql]
1. a
1) íåéòðà´ëüíûé
2) áåñïðèñòðà´ñòíûé
3) áåçó÷à´ñòíûé
2. n ÷åëîâå´ê , çàíèìà´ þ ùèé
íåéòðà´ëüíóþ ïîçè´öèþ
neutralist ['nju:trqlIst]
1. n ñòîðî´ííèê íåéòðàëèòå´òà
2. a ñîõðàíÿ´þùèé íåéòðàëèòå´ò
uncompanionable
["Ankqm'pxnjqnqbl] a
íåêîìïàíå´éñêèé, íåîáùè´òåëü-
íûé
2) ýðî´òèê; ÷åëîâå´ê, ïðå-
äàþ´ùèéñÿ ÷ó´âñòâåííîé
ëþáâè´; ýðîòîìà´í
2. a ýðîòè´÷åñêèé; ëþáî´âíûé
eroticism [I'rPtIsIz(q)m] n
1) ýðîòè´çì
2) ïîâû´øåííàÿ ïîëîâà´ÿ âîç-
÷ðåçìå´ðíàÿ ÷ó´âñòâåííîñòü
flirt [flE:t] v
ôëèðòîâà´òü, êîêå´òíè÷àòü (with)
flirtation [flE:'teIS(q)n] n
ôëèðò
269
flirty ['flE:tI] a
ëþ´áÿùèé ïîôëèðòîâà´òü,
êîêå´òëèâûé
girlfriend ['gE:lfrend] n
1) ã¸ðëôðå´íä, ëþáè´ìàÿ äå´ -
âóøêà
2) ïîäðó´ãà, ïîäðó´æêà
intimacy ['IntImqsI] n
1) èíòè´ìíîñòü, òå´ñíàÿ ñâÿçü,
áëè´çîñòü
2) ïîëîâû´å ñíîøå´íèÿ
intimate ['IntImIt] a
1) èíòè´ìíûé, ëè´÷íûé
2) èíòè´ìíûé (îá îòíîøåíèÿõ)
intimity [In'tImItI] n
ÐÀÇÄÅË 3. ÑÔÅÐÛ ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ
èíòè´ìíîñòü
Lovelace ['lAvleIs] n
I. ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÑÒÂÅÍÍÀß ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜ
ëîâåëà´ñ
Platonic [plq'tPnIk] 1. Ìåñòî ðàáîòû, îðóäèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà
1. n pl ðàçã. ïëàòîíè´÷åñêèå
ðàçãîâî´ðû;
ïëàòîíè´÷åñêàÿ ëþáî´âü 1.1. Ìåñòî ðàáîòû holding company
['hqVldIN 'kAmpqnI] n
2. a
brigade [brI'geId] êîìïà´íèÿ, âëàäå´þùàÿ êîíòðóëü-
1) ïëàòîíè´÷åñêèé
2) îãðàíè´÷èâàþùèéñÿ ñëî-
1. n íûìè ïàêå´òàìè à´êöèé äðóãè´õ
1) áðèãà´äà êîìïà´íèé; êîìïà´íèÿ-äåðæà´òåëü;
âà´ìè, òåîðåòè´÷åñêèé
2) attr. áðèãà´äíûé êîìïà´íèÿ-ó÷ðåäè´òåëü
sex [seks] n 2. v ôîðìèðîâà´òü áðèãà´äó
organ ['O:g(q)n] n
ñåêñ; ïîëîâî´å âëå÷å´íèå;
collective [kP'lektIv] î´ðãàí, ó÷ðåæäå´íèå
ïîëîâà´ÿ æèçíü
1. n êîëëåêòè´â
personnel ["pE:sq'nel] n
2. a êîëëåêòè´âíûé; ñîâìå´ñò-
ïåðñîíà´ë, ëè´÷íûé ñîñòà´â; êà´ä-
íûé; ñîâîêó´ïíûé ðû (ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ)
collectivity ["kPlek'tIvItI] n syndicate
1) êîëëåêòèâè´çì 1. n ['sIndIkIt] ñèíäèêà´ò
2) êîëëåêòè´âíàÿ îðãàíèçà´öèÿ 2. v ['sIndIkeIt] îáúåäèíÿ´òü â
dock [dPk] ñèíäèêà´òû, ñèíäèöè´ðîâàòü
1. n
1) äîê 1.2. Îðóäèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà
2) (îáûêí. pl) ïîðòî´âûé áàñ-
apparatus ["xpq'reItqs] n
ñå´éí
(pl -uses [-qsIz], òæ. áåç èçìåí.)
2. v
àïïàðà´ò, àïïàðàòó´ðà, ïðèáî´ð,
1) îáîðó´äîâàòü äî´êàìè, ñòðó-
èíñòðóìå´íò
èòü äî´êè
2) ñòà´âèòü ñó´äíî â äîê blooming ['blu:mIN] n
òåõ. áëþ´ìèíã
firm [fE:m] n
ôè´ðìà, òîðãî´âûé äîì bulldozer ['bVl"dqVzq] n
áóëüäî´çåð
guild [gIld] n
1) ãè´ëüäèÿ, öåõ compressor [kqm'presq] n
2) îðãàíèçà´öèÿ, ñîþ´ç òåõ. êîìïðå´ññîð
271
conveyer [kqn'veIq] n
òåõ. êîíâå´éåð; òðàíñïîðò¸ð
crane [kreIn]
1. n òåõ. (ãðóçî)ïîäú¸ìíûé
êðàí
2. v ïîäíèìà´òü êðà´íîì
disintegrator [dIs'IntIgreItq] n
òåõ. äåçèíòåãðà´òîð, äðîáè´ëêà
generator ['dZenqreItq] n
òåõ. ãåíåðà´òîð;
èñòî´÷íèê ýíå´ðãèè
excavator ['ekskqveItq] n
ýêñêàâà´òîð
instrument ['Instrqment]
1. n
1) èíñòðóìå´ í ò; îðó´ ä èå;
ïðèáî´ð, àïïàðà´ò
2) attr. ñâÿ´çàííûé ñ èíñò-
ðóìå´íòàìè, ïðèáî´ðàìè
2. v îáåñïå´÷èòü èíñòðóìå´íòà-
ìè, îáîðó´äîâàòü ïðèáî´ðàìè
instrumental ["InstrV'mentl] a
1) ïðîèçâîäè´ìûé ñ ïî´ìîùüþ
èíñòðóìå´íòîâ
2) ñëó´æàùèé îðó´äèåì / ñðå´ä-
ñòâîì (äëÿ ÷åãî-ë.); ñïîñî´á-
ñòâóþùèé (÷åìó-ë.)
machine [mq'Si:n]
1. n
1) ìàøè´íà; ñòàíî´ê
2) ìåõàíè´çì
3) attr. ìàøè´ííûé
2. v ïîäâåðãà´òü ìåõàíè´÷åñêîé
îáðàáî´òêå; îáðàáà´òûâàòü íà
ñòàíêå´
manipulation [mq"nIpjV'leIS(q)n]
n 2) ðåãóëèðî´âùèê; òîò, êòî ðå-
ìàíèïóëÿ´öèÿ; îáðàùå´íèå (ñ òåõ-
íèêîé)
272
mechanical [mI'kxnIk(q)l] a
1) ìåõàíè´÷åñêèé; ìàøè´ííûé
2) ìåõàíè´÷åñêèé; àâòîìàòè´÷åñ-
êèé
mechanism ['mekqnIz(q)m] n
ìåõàíè´çì, àïïàðà´ò, óñòðî´ é-
ñòâî
motor ['mqVtq]
1. n ìîòî´ð; äâè´ãàòåëü
2. a äâè´æóùèé, äâè´ãàòåëü-
íûé
motored ['mqVtqd] a
ñíàáæ¸ííûé ìîòî´ðîì;
èìå´þùèé ìîòî´ð
press [pres]
1. n
1) ïðåññ
2) íàäà´âëèâàíèå
2. v
1) äàâè´òü, âûäà´âëèâàòü, âû-
æèìà´òü
2) æàòü, íàæèìà´òü, ïðèæè-
ìà´òü
3) ïðåññîâà´òü; âûäà´âëèâàòü,
øòàìïîâà´òü
press down — ïðèäà´â-
ëèâàòü, ïðèæèìà´òü
pump [pAmp]
1. n ïî´ìïà; íàñî´ñ
2. v ðàáî´òàòü íàñî´ñîì;
êà÷à´òü; âûêà´÷èâàòü
pump out — âûêà´÷èâàòü
pump up — íàêà´÷èâàòü
regulator ['regjVleItq] n
1) òåõ. ðåãóëÿ´òîð
ãóëè´ðóåò
robot ['rqVbPt] n
1) ðî´áîò
2) àâòîìà´ò; òåëåìåõàíè´÷åñêîå
óñòðî´éñòâî
3) attr. àâòîìàòè´÷åñêèé
servomechanism
['sE:vqV"mekqnIz(q)m] n
òåõ. ñåðâîìåõàíè´çì;
ñëåäÿ´ùàÿ ñèñòå´ìà
2. Îðãàíèçàöèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîãî ïðîöåññà
administrate [qd'mInIstreIt] v
àäìèíèñòðè´ðîâàòü; óïðàâëÿ´òü;
êîíòðîëè´ðîâàòü
administration
[qd"mInIs'treIS(q)n] n
1) àäìèíèñòðà´öèÿ
2) óïðàâëå´íèå (äåëàìè)
administrator [qd'mInIstreItq] n
1) àäìèíèñòðà´òîð, óïðàâëÿ´þ-
ùèé; ëèöî´, âûïîëíÿ´þùåå
îôèöèà´ëüíûå îáÿ´çàííîñòè
(áðèãàäèð, íà÷àëüíèê, ñóäüÿ
è ò. ï.)
2) æå´íùèíà-àäìèíèñòðà´òîð
complete [kqm'pli:t] v
êîìïëåêòîâà´òü, óêîìïëåêòî´âû-
âàòü
computerize [kqm'pju:tqraIz] v
1) îñíàùà´òü êîìïüþ´òåðàìè
2) âû÷èñëÿ´òü èëè îáðàáà´òûâàòü
ñ ïî´ìîùüþ êîìïüþ´òåðà
computerization
[kqm"pju:tqraI'zeIS(q)n] n
êîìïüþòåðèçà´öèÿ
construct [kqn'strAkt] v
êîíñòðóè´ðîâàòü
transformer [trxns'fO:mq] n
1) òðàíñôî´ ðìåð; ïðåîáðàçî-
âà´òåëü
2) ýë. òðàíñôîðìà´òîð
turbine ['tE:bIn] n
òóðáè´íà
constructive [kqn'strAktIv] a
1) êîíñòðóêòè´âíûé; ñòðîè´òåëü-
íûé
2) òâî´ð÷åñêèé; ñîçèäà´òåëüíûé
cranage ['kreInIdZ] n
ïî´ëüçîâàíèå ïîäú¸ìíûì êðà´íîì
criterion [kraI'tIqrIqn] n
(pl -ia)
êðèòå´ðèé, ìåðè´ëî
design [dI'zaIn] v
áûòü äèçàéíå´ðîì, êîíñòðó´êòî-
ðîì
differentiate ["dIfq'renSIeIt] v
äèôôåðåíöè´ ðîâàòüñÿ, ðàçëè-
÷à´òü(ñÿ), îòëè÷à´òü(ñÿ)
effect [I'fekt] n
ýôôå´êò, ñëå´äñòâèå, ðåçóëüòà´ò
effective [I'fektIv] a
1) ýôôåêòè´âíûé, äåéñòâè´òåëü-
íûé, ðåçóëüòàòè´âíûé
2) ýôôå´êòíûé; ïðîèçâîäÿ´ùèé
âïå÷àòëå´íèå, âïå÷àòëÿ´þùèé
effectless [I'fektlIs] a
íåýôôåêòè´âíûé, áåçðåçóëüòà´ò-
íûé
273
engineering ["en(d)ZI'nIqrIN] n
èíæèíè´ðèíã;
èíæåíå´ðíîå èñêó´ññòâî
expert ['ekspE:t]
1. n
1) ýêñïå´ðò, çíàòî´ê; ñïåöèà-
ëè´ñò
2) attr.:
expert evidence — ìíå´-
íèå, ïîêàçà´íèå ñïåöè-
àëè´ñòîâ
2. a î´ïûòíûé, èñêó´ñíûé (at,
in ® â); êâàëèôèöè´ðîâàííûé
expertise ["ekspE:'ti:z] n
ýêñïåðòè´çà
fabricate ['fxbrIkeIt] v
ôàáðèêîâà´òü, ïðîèçâîäè´òü, âû-
äå´ëûâàòü, èçãîòîâëÿ´òü; ñîáèðà´òü
èç ñòàíäà´ðòíûõ ÷àñòå´é
finish ['fInIS]
1. n ôè´íèø, îêîí÷à´íèå; êîíå´ö
2. v çàâåðøà´òü; çàêà´í÷èâàòü
íà´÷àòîå; äîâîäè´òü äî êîíöà´,
ôèíèøè´ðîâàòü (òæ. finish up)
idea [aI'dIq] n
1) èäå´ÿ; ìûñëü
2) ïëàí; íàìå´ðåíèå
industrial [In'dAstrIql] a
1) èíäóñòðèà´ëüíûé, ïðîìû´ø-
ëåííûé
2) ïðîèçâî´äñòâåííûé
industrialization
[In"dAstrIqlaI'zeIS(q)n] n
èíäóñòðèàëèçà´öèÿ
industrially [In'dAstrIqlI] adv
1) ñ èíäóñòðèà´ëüíîé òî´÷êè
çðå´íèÿ; â ïðîìû´øëåííîì
îòíîøå´íèè
2) ïðîìû´øëåííûì ïóò¸ì
274
industry ['IndqstrI] n
1) èíäó´ñòðèÿ, ïðîìû´øëåííîñòü
2) î´òðàñëü ïðîìû´øëåííîñòè
innovation ["InqV'veIS(q)n] n
èííîâà´öèÿ, íîâîââåäå´íèå, íî´â-
øåñòâî; íîâà´òîðñòâî
inspect [In'spekt] v
èíñïåêòè´ðîâàòü, ïðîèçâîäè´òü
îñìî´òð; îáñëå´äîâàòü
inspection [In'spekS(q)n] n
1) èíñïåêòè´ðîâàíèå, îñìî´òð
2) attr. èíñïåêöèî´ííûé
instruct [In'strAkt] v
èíñòðóêòè´ðîâàòü
instruction [In'strAkS(q)n] n
1) èíñòðóêòà´æ
2) pl èíñòðó´êöèè, íàñòàâëå´íèÿ,
ïðåäïèñà´íèÿ, óêàçà´íèÿ
instrumentation
["InstrVmen'teIS(q)n] n
1) îáîðó´äîâàíèå èíñòðóìå´íòà-
ìè; ïî´ëüçîâàíèå ïðèáî´ðàìè
2) òåõ. îñíàùå´íèå èíñòðóìå´í-
òàìè
intense [In'tens] a
èíòåíñè´âíûé, íàïðÿæ¸ííûé
intensification [In"tensIfI'keIS(q)n]
n mechanization
èíòåíñèôèêà´öèÿ
intensive [In'tensIv] a
èíòåíñè´âíûé, íàïðÿæ¸ííûé
liquidate ['lIkwIdeIt] v
1) ëèêâèäè´ðîâàòü äåëà´ (î ôèð-
ìå è ò. ï.)
2) ëèêâèäè´ðîâàòü; óíè÷òî´æèòü;
ïîêî´í÷èòü (ñ ÷åì-ë.), èçáà´-
âèòüñÿ (îò ÷åãî-ë.)
liquidation ["lIkwI'deIS(q)n] n
1) ëèêâèäà´öèÿ; óíè÷òîæå´íèå;
èçáàâëå´íèå (îò ÷åãî-ë.)
2) ëèêâèäà´öèÿ äå´ëà
mark [mQ:k]
1. n
1) ôàáðè´÷íàÿ ìà´ðêà, ôàá-
ðè´÷íîå êëåéìî´; øòàìï,
øòå´ìïåëü
2) (îáûêí. Mark) ìà´ðêà (àâ-
òîìîáèëÿ è ò. ï.)
2. v ìàðêèðîâà´òü; ñòà´âèòü çíàê;
øòàìïîâà´òü, øòåìïåëåâà´òü
marking ['mQ:kIN] n
1) ìàðêèðî´âêà; ðàçìå´òêà, îò-
ìå´òêà
2) êëåéì(ë)å´íèå
materialization
[mq"tIqrIqlaI'zeIS(q)n] n
1) ìàòåðèàëèçà´öèÿ
2) îñóùåñòâëå´íèå, ïðåòâîðå´íèå
â æèçíü
materialize [mq'tIqrIqlaIz] v
1) ìàòåðèàëèçîâà´òü(ñÿ)
2) îñóùåñòâëÿ´òü(ñÿ); ïðåòâî-
ðÿ´òü(ñÿ) â æèçíü (î ïëàíàõ
è ò. ï.)
["mekqnaI'zeIS(q)n] n
ìåõàíèçà´öèÿ; ìîòîðèçà´öèÿ
mechanize ['mekqnaIz] v
ìåõàíèçè´ðîâàòü; ìîòîðèçîâà´òü
metallurgical ["metq'lE:dZIk(q)l] a
ìåòàëëóðãè´÷åñêèé
metallurgy [me'txlqdZI] n
ìåòàëëóðãè´ÿ
modernize ['mPdqnaIz] v
ìîäåðíèçè´ðîâàòü; îñîâðåìå´íèòü
modification ["mPdIfI'keIS(q)n] n
1) ìîäèôèêà´öèÿ; âèäîèçìåíå´-
íèå
2) pl ïîïðà´âêè; íåçíà÷è´òåëü-
íûå îòêëîíå´íèÿ
modificatory ['mPdIfIkeItqrI] a
ìîäèôèöè´ðóþùèé; âèäîèçìå-
íÿ´þùèé
motorization ["mqVtqraI'zeIS(q)n]
n
ìîòîðèçà´öèÿ
norm [nO:m] n
íî´ðìà (âûðàáîòêè)
normal ['nO:m(q)l]
1. a íîðìà´ëüíûé, îáûêíîâå´í-
íûé; îáû´÷íûé
2. n
1) íîðìà´ëüíîå ñîñòîÿ´íèå
2) íîðìà´ëüíûé òèï / îáðà-
çå´ö / ðàçìå´ð
novation [nqV'veIS(q)n] n
íîâà´öèÿ, íîâîââåäå´íèå, íî´âøå-
ñòâî
organization ["O:gqnaI'zeIS(q)n] n
1) îðãàíèçà´öèÿ
2) attr. îðãàíèçàöèî´ííûé
organize ['O:gqnaIz] v
1) îðãàíèçî´âûâàòü, óñòðà´èâàòü
2) ïðîâîäè´òü îðãàíèçàöèî´ííûå
ìåðîïðèÿ´òèÿ
organized ['O:gqnaIzd] a
îðãàíèçî´âàííûé
organizer ['O:gqnaIzq] n
îðãàíàéçåð; îðãàíèçà´òîð
275
perspective [pq'spektIv]
1. n
1) ïåðñïåêòè´âà
2) âè´äû íà áó´äóùåå
2. a ïåðñïåêòè´âíûé
plan [plxn]
1. n
1) ïëàí; ïðîå´êò
2) çà´ìûñåë, íàìå´ðåíèå
2. v
1) ñîñòàâëÿ´òü ïëàí, ïëàíè´-
ðîâàòü, ïðîåêòè´ðîâàòü
2) ñòðî´èòü ïëà´íû; íàäå´ÿòüñÿ
3) íàìåðåâà´òüñÿ; çàòåâà´òü
planned [plxnd] a
ïëà´ í îâûé; ïëàíè´ ð îâàííûé;
ïëàíîìå´ðíûé
plus [plAs]
1. n
1) ïëþñ, äîáà´âî÷íîå êî-
ëè´÷åñòâî
2) ïðåèìó´ùåñòâî
2. a äîáà´âî÷íûé, äîïîëíè´òåëü-
íûé
potential [pqV'tenS(q)l]
1. n
1) ïîòåíöèà´ë
2) âîçìî´æíîñòü
2. a ïîòåíöèà´ëüíûé; âîçìî´æ-
íûé
potentiality [pqV"tenSI'xlItI] n
1) ïîòåíöèà´ëüíîñòü
2) pl ïîòåíöèà´ëüíûå âîçìî´æ-
íîñòè
practical ['prxktIk(q)l] a
1) ïðàêòè´÷åñêèé, óòèëèòà´ðíûé
2) ïðàêòè´÷íûé, óäî´áíûé
276
practicality ["prxktI'kxlItI] n
ïðàêòè´÷íîñòü, ïðàêòèöè´çì
practically ['prxktIkqlI] adv
1) ïðàêòè´÷åñêè
2) íà ïðà´êòèêå, íà äå´ëå, ôàê-
òè´÷åñêè
practice ['prxktIs]
1. n
1) ïðà´êòèêà; ïðèìåíå´íèå;
îñóùåñòâëå´íèå íà ïðà´ê-
òèêå
2) ïðà´êòèêà, óïðàæíå´íèå,
òðåíèðî´âêà
2. v àìåð. = practise
practician [prxk'tIS(q)n] n
ïðà´êòèê
practise ['prxktIs] v
1) ïðàêòèêîâà´ ò ü(ñÿ), óïðàæ-
íÿ´òü(ñÿ);
òðåíèðîâà´òü(ñÿ)
2) ïðàêòèêîâà´òü, çàíèìà´òüñÿ
(÷åì-ë.)
process ['prqVses]
1. n òåõ. òåõíîëîãè´÷åñêèé ïðî-
öå´ññ / ïðè¸ì / ñïî´ñîá
2. v
1) ïîäâåðãà´ ò ü (êàêîìó-ë.
òåõíè÷åñêîìó) ïðîöå´ññó;
îáðàáà´òûâàòü
2) â÷ò. îáðàáà´òûâàòü
produce
1. n ['prPdju:s] ïðîäó´êöèÿ,
èçäå´ëèÿ
2. v [prq'dju:s] ïðîèçâîäè´òü;
âûðàáà´ ò ûâàòü; ñîçäàâà´ ò ü
(ïðîäóêöèþ)
product ['prPdAkt] n
ïðîäó´êò; ïðîäó´êöèÿ; èçäå´ëèå,
ôàáðèêà´ò
productive [prq'dAktIv] a
ïðîäóêòè´âíûé; ïðîèçâîäè´òåëü-
íûé, ïðîèçâîäÿ´ùèé
program(me) ['prqVgrxm]
1. n
1) ïðîãðà´ììà
2) ïëàí (ðàáîòû è ò. ï.)
3) attr. ïðîãðà´ììíûé
2. v
1) ïðîãðàììè´ðîâàòü
2) ñîñòàâëÿ´ òü ïðîãðà´ì ìó
èëè ïëàí
progress
1. n ['prqVgrqs]
1) ïðîãðå´ññ, ðàçâè´òèå;
äâèæå´íèå âïåð¸ä
2) ïðîäâèæå´íèå
2. v [prqV'gres]
1) ïðîãðåññè´ ð îâàòü, ðàç-
âèâà´òüñÿ; ñîâåðøå´íñòâî-
âàòüñÿ
2) ïðîäâèãà´òüñÿ âïåð¸ä
3) äå´ëàòü óñïå´õè
progressive [prqV'gresIv] a
ïðîãðåññè´âíûé, ïåðåäîâî´é
project
1. n ['prPdZekt]
ïðîå´êò, ïëàí; ïðîãðà´ììà (ðà-
áîò, ñòðîèòåëüñòâà è ò. ï.)
2. v [prq'dZekt]
ïðîåêòè´ðîâàòü; ñîñòàâëÿ´òü
ïðîå´êò / ïëàí
projection [prq'dZekS(q)n] v
1) ïðîåêòè´ðîâàòü; ñîîðóæà´òü
2) ðàçã. óñòðà´èâàòü, çàòåâà´òü;
ïðèäó´ìûâàòü, èçîáðåòà´òü
reconstruct ["ri:kqns'trAkt] v
1) ðåêîíñòðóè´ ð îâàòü, ïåðå-
ñòðà´èâàòü
2) âîññòàíà´âëèâàòü (ïî äàí-
íûì), âîññîçäàâà´òü
reconstruction
["ri:kqns'trAkS(q)n] n
1) ðåêîíñòðó´êöèÿ; ðåîðãàíè-
çà´öèÿ, ïåðåñòðî´éêà
2) âîññòàíîâëå´íèå, âîññîçäà´-
íèå
reform [rI'fO:m]
1. n
1) ðåôî´ðìà, ïðåîáðàçîâà´íèå
2) èñïðàâëå´íèå, óëó÷øå´íèå
2. v ðåôîðìè´ðîâàòü, ïðåîáðà-
çî´âûâàòü, óëó÷øà´òü
reformation ["refq'meIS(q)n] n
ðåôîðìè´ðîâàíèå, ïðåîáðàçîâà´-
íèå
regulate ['regjVleIt] v
1) ðåãóëè´ðîâàòü, óïîðÿ´äî÷èâàòü
2) ðåãóëè´ðîâàòü, âûâåðÿ´òü (ìå-
õàíèçì è ò. ï.)
regulation ["regjV'leIS(q)n] n
ðåãóëè´ðîâàíèå; ïðèâåäå´íèå â
ïîðÿ´äîê
reorganization
[ri:"O:gqnaI'zeIS(q)n] n
ðåîðãàíèçà´öèÿ, ïðåîáðàçîâà´íèå
reorganize [ri:'O:gqnaIz] v
ðåîðãàíèçî´âûâàòü, ïðåîáðàçî´âû-
âàòü
resource [rI'sO:s] n
(îáûêí. pl) ðåñó´ðñû, ñðå´äñòâà,
çàïà´ñû
277
retrograde ['retrqVgreId]
1. a
1) ðåòðîãðà´äíûé; ðåàêöè-
î´ííûé
2) íàïðà´âëåííûé íàçà´ä
2. v
1) äâè´ãàòüñÿ íàçà´ä
2) ðåãðåññè´ðîâàòü
3) óõóäøà´òüñÿ
revision [rI'vIZ(q)n] n
1) ïåðåñìî´òð, ðåâè´çèÿ
2) ïðîâå´ðêà, îñìî´òð
revolution ["revq'lu:S(q)n] n
1) ðåâîëþ´öèÿ
2) ïåðåâîðî´ò
3) ðå´çêîå èçìåíå´íèå, êðóòî´é ïå-
ðåëî´ì â ðàçâè´òèè êàêî´ãî-ë.
ïðîöå´ññà
revolutionize ["revq'lu:S(q)naIz]
v 1. n ñòàíäà´ðò, íî´ðìà, îáðàçå´ö,
1) ðåâîëþöèîíèçè´ðîâàòü
2) ïðîèçâîäè´ ò ü êîðåííó´ þ
ëî´ìêó
rhythm ['rID(q)m] n
1) ðèòì
2) ðèòìè´ ÷ íîñòü; ïåðèîäè´ ÷ -
íîñòü; öèêëè´÷íîñòü
rhythmic(al) ['rIDmIk(ql)] a
ðèòìè´÷åñêèé, ðèòìè´÷íûé
robotize ['rqVbPtaIz] v
ïðåâðàùà´òü â ðî´áîòà; ðîáîòè-
çè´ðîâàòü, àâòîìàòèçè´ðîâàòü
sabotage ['sxbqtQ:Z]
1. n
1) ñàáîòà´æ
2) äèâå´ðñèÿ
2. v
1) ñàáîòè´ðîâàòü
278
2) îðãàíèçî´âûâàòü äèâå´ð-
ñèþ
3) ñðûâà´ òü, ðàññòðà´èâàòü
(ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûå ïëà-
íû è ò. ï.)
sanction ['sxNkS(q)n]
1. n
1) ñà´íêöèÿ
2) (îáûêí. pl) ñà´ í êöèè,
ìå´ðû âîçäå´éñòâèÿ
2. v ñàíêöèîíè´ðîâàòü, óòâåð-
äè´òü; îäî´áðèòü
scrupulous ['skru:pjVlqs] a
ñêðóïóë¸çíûé, òùà´òåëüíûé
serial ['sIqrIql] a
ñåðè´éíûé
serialize ['sIqrIqlaIz] v
âû´ïóñêàòü ñå´ðèÿìè
series ['sIqri:z] n
(pl áåç èçìåí.)
ñå´ðèÿ; âû´ïóñê
simulate ['sImjV"leIt] v
1) ñèìóëè´ðîâàòü
2) ïðèòâîðÿ´òüñÿ, ïðèêè´äûâàòü-
ñÿ (êåì-ë.)
simulation ["sImjV'leIS(q)n] n
ñèìóëÿ´öèÿ; ïðèòâî´ðñòâî
sort [sO:t]
1. n
1) ñîðò, ðîä, âèä, ðàçðÿ´ä
2) ðàçã. êà´÷åñòâî
2. v ñîðòèðîâà´òü; ðàçáèðà´òü;
êëàññèôèöè´ðîâàòü
sort out ® ðàñïðåäåëÿ´ òü
ïî ñîðòà´ì, ðàññîðòèðî´âû-
âàòü
specific [spI'sIfIk]
1. a ñïåöèôè´÷åñêèé, îñî´áûé,
îñî´áåííûé
2. n ñïåöèôè´÷åñêèé àñïå´êò,
ôà´êòîð
specification ["spesIfI'keIS(q)n] n
1) ñïåöèôèêà´öèÿ, äåòàëèçà´öèÿ;
äåòàëèçè´ðîâàíèå
2) pl ñïåöèôèêà´öèÿ, èíñòðó´ê-
öèÿ ïî îáðàùå´íèþ
specify ['spesIfaI] v
1) óêà´çûâàòü, îòìå÷à´òü; ñïå-
öèà´ëüíî óïîìèíà´òü; óòî÷íÿ´òü
(ñïåöèôèêó)
2) ñïåöèôèöè´ðîâàòü, äàâà´òü
ñïåöèôèêà´öèþ; ïðèâîäè´òü
íîìèíà´ëüíûå èëè ïà´ñïîðò-
íûå äà´ííûå
standard ['stxndqd]
ìåðè´ëî
2. a
1) ñòàíäà´ðòíûé, òèïîâî´é;
íîðìà´ëüíûé
2) îáùåïðè´íÿòûé, íîðìà-
òè´âíûé; îáðàçöî´âûé
standardization
["stxndqdaI'zeIS(q)n] n
ñòàíäàðòèçà´öèÿ, íîðìàëèçà´öèÿ
standardize ['stxndqdaIz] v
ñòàíäàðòèçè´ðîâàòü; êàëèáðîâà´òü
stereotype ['stIqrIqtaIp]
1. n ñòåðåîòè´ïíîñòü; øàáëî´í;
èçáè´òîñòü
2. a ñòåðåîòè´ïíûé, øàáëî´í-
íûé, ñòàíäà´ðòíûé
3. v ïðèäàâà´òü øàáëî´ííîñòü,
äå´ëàòü ñòàíäà´ðòíûì
stereotyped ['stIqrIqtaIpt] a
ñòåðåîòè´ïíûé, íåîðèãèíà´ëüíûé,
øàáëî´ííûé
stop [stPp]
1. n îñòàíî´âêà; çàäå´ðæêà, ïðå-
êðàùå´íèå; êîíå´ö
2. v
1) îñòàíà´âëèâàòü(ñÿ)
2) ïðåêðàùà´òü(ñÿ)
strikebreaker ['straIk"breIkq] n
øòðåéêáðå´õåð
super ['sju:pq] ðàçã.
1. n êîì. ïåðâîêëà´ññíûé òîâà´ð
2. a ïåðâîñî´ðòíûé, îòëè´÷íûé,
ïðåâîñõî´äíûé
superior [sjV'pIqrIq]
1. a
1) ëó´÷øèé, ïðåâîñõî´äíûé,
âû´ñøåãî êà´÷åñòâà
2) ïðåâîñõîäÿ´ùèé
2. n ïðåâîñõîäÿ´ùèé äðóãî´ãî
surrogate ['sArqgIt]
1. n çàìåíè´òåëü, ñóððîãà´ò
2. v çàìåùà´òü; çàìåíÿ´òü
technical ['teknIk(q)l] a
òåõíè´÷åñêèé; ïðîìû´øëåííûé
technics ['teknIks] n pl
(óïîòð. êàê sing.)
òå´õíèêà
technique [tek'ni:k] n
1) òå´õíèêà, òåõíè´÷åñêèå ïðè-
¸ìû
2) ìå´òîä; ñïî´ñîá
technocracy [tek'nPVkrqsI] n
òåõíîêðà´òèÿ
technology [tek'nPlqdZI] n
òåõíîëî´ãèÿ
279
test [test]
1. n
1) òåñòè´ðîâàíèå; èñïûòà´íèå
2) ïðîâå´ðî÷íàÿ, êîíòðî´ëüíàÿ
ðàáî´òà
3) attr. èñïûòà´òåëüíûé, ïðî´á-
íûé; êîíòðî´ëüíûé, ïðî-
âå´ðî÷íûé
2. v ïîäâåðãà´òü èñïûòà´íèþ /
ïðîâå´ðêå; èñïû´òûâàòü; òåñ-
òè´ðîâàòü
unification ["ju:nIfI'keIS(q)n] n
1) óíèôèêà´öèÿ
2) îáúåäèíå´íèå
II. ÔÈÍÀÍÑÎÂÎ-ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß
1. Îñíàùåíèå îðãòåõíèêîé,
êîìïüþòåðèçàöèÿ, Èíòåðíåò
adaptor [q'dxptq] n
àäà´ïòåð; ñîåäèíè´òåëüíîå óñò-
ðî´éñòâî
bit [bIt] n
áèò, äâîè´÷íûé çíàê (â âû÷èñ-
ëèòåëüíûõ ìàøèíàõ)
block system [blPk 'sIstIm] n
ñèñòå´ìíûé áëîê (â êîìïüþòåðå)
browser ['braVzq]
1. n áðà´óçåð (ïðîãðàììíîå
îáåñïå÷åíèå äëÿ ïðîñìàò-
ðèâàíèÿ ðåñóðñîâ Èíòåðíåò)
2. v ÷èòà´òü, ïðîñìà´òðèâàòü,
ïðîãëÿäå´òü (íàïð. ôàéëû)
byte [baIt] n
òåõ. áàéò (åäèíèöà èíôîðìà-
öèè, ðàâåí 8 áèòàì)
280
unify ['ju:nIfaI] v
1) óíèôèöè´ðîâàòü
2) îáúåäèíÿ´òü
utilization ["ju:tIlaI'zeIS(q)n] n
óòèëèçà´öèÿ
utilize ['ju:tIlaIz] v
óòèëèçè´ðîâàòü
work-in ['wE:k"In] n
«óîðê-è´í» (íîâàÿ ôîðìà çàáà-
ñòîâêè, êîãäà ðàáî÷èå íå ïðå-
êðàùàþò ðàáîòó íà ëèêâèäè-
ðóåìîì ïðåäïðèÿòèè è íå ïî-
êèäàþò ôàáðèêó, çàâîä è ò. ï.)
ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜ, ÁÈÇÍÅÑ
calculate ['kxlkjVleIt] v
êàëüêóëè´ ð îâàòü; âû÷èñëÿ´ ò ü;
ïîäñ÷è´òûâàòü
calculated ['kxlkjVleItId] a
âû´÷èñëåííûé, ðàññ÷è´òàííûé
calculation ["kxlkjV'leIS(q)n] n
1) êàëüêóëÿ´öèÿ; âû÷èñëå´íèå
2) ðàñ÷¸ò
cartridge ['kQ:trIdZ] n
â÷ò. êà´ðòðèäæ
chat [tSxt] n
1) ÷àò, âèðòóà´ëüíàÿ áåñå´äà â
ñåòè´ Èíòåðíå´ò
2) îáìå´í òå´êñòîâûìè ñîîá-
ùå´íèÿìè â ñåòè´ â ðåà´ëü-
íîì âðå´ìåíè
client ['klaIqnt] n
êëèå´íò (ïðîãðàììíîå îáåñïå÷å-
íèå äëÿ äîñòóïà è ïîëó÷åíèÿ
äàííûõ ïðè âçàèìîäåéñòâèè ñ
ïðîãðàììíûì îáåñïå÷åíèåì
ñåðâåðà, ðàçìåù¸ííîãî íà äðó-
ãîì êîìïüþòåðå)
compact disc ['kPmpxkt dIsk] n
êîìïà´êò-äèñê
computer [kqm'pju:tq] n
1) êîìïüþ´òåð; ÝÂÌ
2) ðàçã. êîìïüþ´òåðùèê
computerize [kqm'pju:tqraIz] v
âû÷èñëÿ´òü èëè îáðàáà´òûâàòü
ñ ïî´ìîùüþ êîìïüþ´òåðà
copier ['kPpIq] n
êîïè´ð
copy ['kPpI]
1. n êî´ïèÿ
2. v êîïè´ðîâàòü; ñíèìà´òü êî´-
ïèþ
disc [dIsk] n
ìàãíè´òíûé äèñê (âíåøíåé ïà-
ìÿòè ÝÂÌ)
disk [dIsk] = disc
diskette [dIs'ket] n
â÷ò. äèñêå´òà
driver ['draIvq] n
â÷ò. äðà´éâåð
e-mail [I'meIl]
1. n
1) «è-ìå´éë», ýëåêòðî´ííàÿ
ïî´÷òà, «ìûëî»
2) ýëåêòðî´ííàÿ êîððåñïîí-
äå´íöèÿ
2. v ïîñûëà´òü ïî ýëåêòðî´ííîé
ïî´÷òå, ïî «ìûëó»
fax [fxks]
1. n ôàêñ
2. v «ôàêñîâà´òü»,
ïåðåäàâà´òü ïî ôà´êñó
file [faIl] n
â÷ò. ôàéë
hacker ['hxkq] n
1) ïðîãðàììè´ñò, ñïîñî´áíûé ñî-
ñòàâëÿ´òü ïðîãðà´ì ìû áåç
ïðåäâàðè´òåëüíîé ðàçðàáî´òêè
è îïåðàòè´âíî âíîñè´òü èñ-
ïðàâëå´íèÿ â ïðîãðà´ììû, íå
èìå´þùèå äîêóìåíòà´öèè
2) ðàçã. õà´êåð, êîìïüþ´òåðíûé
õóëèãà´í / âîð
Internet ['Intqnet] n
Èíòåðíå´ò, âñåìè´ðíàÿ èíôîð-
ìàöèî´ííàÿ êîìïüþ´òåðíàÿ ñåòü
joystick ['dZOIstIk] n
äæî´éñòèê, ðó´÷êà óïðàâëå´íèÿ
(íàïð. â âèäåîèãðå)
menu ['menju:] n ôð.
â÷ò. ìåíþ´
microphone ['maIkrqfqVn] n
ìèêðîôî´í
mobile phone ['mqVbaIl fqVn] n
ðàçã. «ìîáè´ëüíèê»; ñî´òîâûé òå-
ëåôî´í
modem ['mqVdem] n
â÷ò. ìî´äåì; ìîäå´ìíàÿ àïïà-
ðàòó´ðà
monitor ['mPnItq] n
â÷ò. ìîíèòî´ð
(òæ. monitor screen)
notebook ['nqVtbVk] n
íî´óòáóê, ïåðåíîñíî´é êîìïüþ´òåð
281
option ['PpS(q)n] n
â÷ò. î´ïöèÿ
organizer ['O:gqnaIzq] n
1) îðãàíà´éçåð
2) ýëåêòðî´ííûé îðãàíà´éçåð
pager ['peIdZq] n
ïå´éäæåð
parameter [pq'rxmItq] n
ìàò., òåõ., â÷ò. ïàðà´ìåòð
plate [pleIt] n
òåõ., â÷ò. ïëà´òà
printer ['prIntq] n
ïðè´íòåð
processor ['prqVsesq] n
â÷ò. ïðîöå´ññîð
projector [prq'dZektq] n
ïðîå´êòîð
program(me) ['prqVgrxm] n
â÷ò. ïðîãðà´ììà
provider [prq'vaIdq] n
ïðîâà´éäåð (îðãàíèçà´öèÿ, ïðå-
äîñòàâëÿ´þùàÿ äî´ñòóï â Èí-
òåðíå´ò)
scanner ['skxnq] n
â÷ò. ñêà´íåð
selector [sI'lektq] n
ñåëå´êòîð
282
server ['sE:vq] n
ñå´ðâåð (êîìïüþòåð èëè ïàêåò
ïðîãðàìì, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé ñïå-
öèôè÷åñêèé âèä îáñëóæèâàíèÿ
äëÿ ïàêåòà ïðîãðàìì ïîëüçîâà-
òåëÿ (êëèåíòà), âûïîëíÿþùåãî-
ñÿ íà äðóãîì êîìïüþòåðå)
stapler ['steIplq] n
ñòå´ïëåð, ñøèâà´òåëü
telefax ['telIfxks] n
òåëåôà´êñ
telephone ['telIfqVn] n
òåëåôî´í
teletype ['telItaIp] n
òåëåòà´éï
telex ['teleks] n
òå´ëåêñ
terminal ['tE:mInl] n
â÷ò. òåðìèíà´ë; óñòðî´éñòâî, ïî-
çâîëÿ´þùåå ïîñûëà´òü êîìà´íäû
óäàë¸ííîìó êîìïüþ´òåðó â ñåòè´
traffic ['trxfIk] n
òðà´ôèê; êîëè´÷åñòâî òåëåãðà´ìì,
ðàäèîãðà´ìì è ò. ï. (çà êàêîé-ë.
ïåðèîä)
videoadaptor ["vIdIqVq'dxptq] n
âè´äåîàäàïòåð
virus ['vaI(q)rqs] n
1) âè´ðóñ (êîìïüþòåðíûé)
2) attr. âè´ðóñíûé
2. Ôèíàíñîâî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ,
áàíêîâñêàÿ è áèðæåâàÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòü
agiotage ['xdZqtIdZ] n
ôèí. àæèîòà´æ; áèðæåâà´ÿ èãðà´
auction ['O:kS(q)n]
1. n àóêöèî´í, òîðã
2. v ïðîäàâà´òü ñ àóêöèî´íà
(÷àñòî auction off)
auctioneer ["O:kSq'nIq] n
àóêöèîíè´ñò
bank [bxNk]
1. n
1) áàíê
2) attr. áà´íêîâûé, áà´íêîâ-
ñêèé
2. v êëàñòü (äåíüãè) â áàíê;
äåðæà´òü (äåíüãè) â áà´íêå;
banker ['bxNkq] n
áàíêè´ð
broker ['brqVkq] n
1) áðî´êåð
2) ìà´êëåð, êîìèññèîíå´ð;
ïîñðå´äíèê
broking ['brqVkIN] n
áðî´êåðñêîå äå´ëî
cashier [kx'SIq] n
êàññè´ð
cent [sent] n
öåíò (0,01 äîëëàðà)
copeck ['kqVpek] n ðóññê.
êîïå´éêà (0,01 ðóáëÿ)
dollar ['dPlq] n
1) äî´ëëàð (ðàâåí 100 öåíòàì)
2) attr. äî´ëëàðîâûé
economist [I'kPnqmIst] n
ýêîíîìè´ñò
euro ['jVqrq] n
å´âðî, äå´íåæíàÿ åäèíè´öà âå-
äó´ùèõ åâðîïå´éñêèõ ñòðàí
filial ['fIljql] a
1) ñûíî´âíèé, äî÷å´ðíèé
2)
filial branch (èëè ~ agen-
cy) — ôèëèà´ ë
filiation ["fIlI'eIS(q)n] n
1) ôèëèà´ë, îòäåëå´íèå (áàíêà
è ò.ï.)
2) îáðàçîâà´íèå ôèëèà´ëà / ìå´ñò-
íîãî îòäåëå´íèÿ
finance ['faInxns], [faI'nxns]
1. n pl
1) ôèíà´íñû, äîõî´äû
2) ôèíà´íñîâîå äå´ëî
2. v
1) ôèíàíñè´ðîâàòü
2) çàíèìà´òüñÿ ôèíà´íñîâû-
ìè îïåðà´öèÿìè
financier [faI'nxnsIq]
1. n ôèíàíñè´ñò
2. v âåñòè´ ôèíà´íñîâûå îïå-
ðà´öèè
pyramid ['pIrqmId]
1. n
1) ïèðàìè´äà
2) áèðæ. ïðîäà´æà à´êöèé
ïðè ïîâûøå´íèè êó´ðñà
äëÿ ïîêó´ïêè à´êöèé íà
áî´ëüøóþ ñó´ììó
2. v áèðæ. ïðîäàâà´òü à´êöèè
ïðè ïîâûøå´íèè êó´ðñà äëÿ
ïîêó´ïêè à´êöèé íà áî´ëüøóþ
ñó´ììó
283
realtor ['rIqltq] n
àìåð. ðèý´ëòåð, àãå´íò ïî ïðî-
äà´æå íåäâè´æèìîñòè
rent [rent]
1. n ðå´íòà
2. v
1) áðàòü â àðå´íäó, ñíèìà´òü
(ïîìåùåíèå)
2) ñäàâà´òü â àðå´íäó
rentable ['rentqbl] a
ðåíòà´áåëüíûé; ìîãó´ùèé ïðè-
íîñè´òü ðå´íòíûé äîõî´ä
rentier ['rPntIeI] n ôð.
ðàíòüå´
rouble [ru:bl] n
ðóáëü (ðàâåí 100 êîïåéêàì)
speculate ['spekjVleIt] v
ñïåêóëè´ðîâàòü;
èãðà´òü íà áè´ðæå
speculation ["spekjV'leIS(q)n] n
ñïåêóëÿ´öèÿ; èãðà´ íà áè´ðæå
speculator ['spekjVleItq] n
1) ñïåêóëÿ´íò
2) áèðæåâî´é äåëå´ö
spiral ['spaI(q)r(q)l]n
ýê. ñïèðà´ëü; ïîñòåïå´ííî óñêî-
ðÿ´þùååñÿ ïàäå´íèå èëè ïîâû-
øå´íèå (öåí, çàðïëàòû è ò. ï.)
sum [sAm]
1. n ñó´ììà, êîëè´÷åñòâî; èòî´ã
284
2. v ñêëà´ ä ûâàòü, ïîäâîäè´ ò ü
èòî´ã (÷àñòî sum up)
sum up — ðåçþìè´ðîâàòü,
ñóììè´ðîâàòü
summarize ['sAmqraIz] v
ñóììè´ðîâàòü, ðåçþìè´ðîâàòü,
ïîäâîäè´òü èòî´ã
summation [sA'meIS(q)n] n
1) ñóììè´ðîâàíèå, ïîäâåäå´íèå
èòî´ãà
2) ñîâîêó´ïíîñòü, èòî´ã
president ['prezId(q)nt] n
1) ïðåçèäå´íò
2) äèðå´êòîð áà´íêà, êîìïà´íèè
èëè ôè´ðìû
tender ['tendq]
1. n
1) òå´ í äåð; ïðåäëîæå´ í èå
(îôèöèàëüíîå, íà ïî-
ñòàâêó òîâàðà ïî ñðî÷-
íîìó êîíòðàêòó)
2) çàÿ´âêà íà ïîäðÿ´ä
2. v
1) ïðåäëàãà´òü (òåíäåð)
2) ïîäàâà´òü çàÿ´âêó (íà òîð-
ãàõ)
talon ['txlqn] n
òàëî´í (îò êâèòàíöèè, îò áàí-
êîâñêîãî áèëåòà)
valuta [vq'lu:tq] n
âàëþ´òà
3. Îðãàíèçàöèÿ áèçíåñà, ðåêëàìà ïðîäóêöèè
agent ['eIdZ(q)nt] n
àãå´íò, ïðåäñòàâè´òåëü, ïîñðå´ä-
íèê, äîâå´ðåííîå ëèöî´
boss [bPs] ðàçã.
1. n áîññ; õîçÿ´èí; ïðåäïðè-
íèìà´òåëü; ðàçã. øåô
2. v áûòü õîçÿ´èíîì; ðàñïîðÿ-
æà´òüñÿ
boycott ['bOIkqt]
1. n áîéêî´ò; îòêà´ç îò ðàáî´òû,
îò òîðãî´âûõ ñâÿ´çåé
2. v áîéêîòè´ðîâàòü
brand [brxnd]
1. n
1) áðåíä, òîðãî´âàÿ ìà´ðêà
2) ôàáðè´÷íîå êëåéìî´, ôàá-
ðè´÷íàÿ ìà´ðêà
2. v
1) ðàñêðó´÷èâàòü áðåíä
2) îòïå÷à´òûâàòüñÿ â ïà´ìÿòè,
îñòàâëÿ´òü íåèçãëàäè´ìîå
âïå÷àòëå´íèå
booklet ['bVklIt] n
áóêëå´ò, áðîøþ´ðà (ðåêëàìíûå
èçäàíèÿ)
boom [bu:m]
1. n
1) áóì, ðå´çêèé ïîäú¸ì äå-
ëîâî´é àêòè´âíîñòè
2) øóìè´õà, øó´ìíàÿ ðåê-
ëà´ ìà
2. v
1) ïðîèçâîäè´òü øóì, ñåí-
ñà´öèþ; ñòàíîâè´òüñÿ èç-
âå´ñòíûì
2) áû´ñòðî ðàñòè´ (î öåíå,
ñïðîñå)
3) ðåêëàìè´ðîâàòü, ñîçäàâà´òü
øóìè´õó (âîêðóã òîâàðà
è ò. ï.)
boutique [bu:'ti:k] n ôð.
áóòè´ê; íåáîëüøî´é ìàãàçè´í, íå-
áîëüøà´ÿ ëà´âêà (òîðãóþùèå äî-
ðîãîñòîÿùèìè ìîäíûìè òîâà-
ðàìè)
business ['bIznIs] n
áè´çíåñ; êîììå´ð÷åñêàÿ äå´ÿòåëü-
íîñòü
business manager
['bIznIs 'mxnIdZq] n
áèçíåñìå´íåäæåð, óïðàâëÿ´þùèé
äåëà´ìè; êîììå´ð÷åñêèé äèðå´ê-
òîð, çàâå´äóþùèé êîììå´ð÷åñêîé
÷à´ñòüþ
businessman ['bIznIsmqn] n
1) áèçíåñìå´í, äåëå´ö
2) äåëîâî´é ÷åëîâå´ê, êîììåð-
ñà´íò
clerk [klQ:k]
1. n êëåðê; êîíòî´ðñêèé ñëó´æà-
ùèé
2. v àìåð. ñëóæè´òü, áûòü ÷è-
íî´âíèêîì
colleague ['kPli:g] n
êîëëå´ãà, ñîñëóæè´âåö
commerce ['kPmE:s] n
êîììå´ðöèÿ, (îïòî´âàÿ) òîðãî´âëÿ
commercial [kq'mE:S(q)l] a
êîììå´ð÷åñêèé, òîðãî´âûé
commercialize [kq'mE:SqlaIz] v
ñòà´âèòü íà êîììå´ð÷åñêóþ íî´ãó;
ïðåâðàùà´òü â èñòî´÷íèê ïðè´áû-
ëè
285
containerize [kqn'teInqraIz] v
îñóùåñòâëÿ´òü êîíòå´éíåðíûå
ïåðåâî´çêè
contract
1. n ['kPntrxkt]
1) êîíòðà´êò, äîãîâî´ð; ñî-
ãëàøå´íèå
2) attr. äîãîâî´ðíûé
2. v [kqn'trxkt]
çàêëþ÷à´òü êîíòðà´êò, äîãî-
âî´ð, ñîãëàøå´íèå; ïðèíè-
ìà´òü íà ñåáÿ´ îáÿçà´ òåëü-
ñòâî
contracted [kqn'trxktId]
1. p. p. îò contract 2
2. a îáóñëî´âëåííûé êîíòðà´ê-
òîì / äîãîâî´ðîì; äîãîâî´ðíûé
cooperator [kqV'PpqreItq] n
êîîïåðà´òîð
courier ['kVrIq] n
êóðüå´ð, íà´ðî÷íûé, ïîñû´ëüíûé
creditor ['kredItq] n
êðåäèòî´ð
dealer ['di:lq] n
1) áèðæ. äè´ëåð
2) àãå´íò ïî ïðîäà´æå, ïîñðå´ä-
íèê
director [dI'rektq] n
1) äèðå´êòîð
2) ðóêîâîäè´òåëü, íà÷à´ëüíèê
dispatcher [dIs'pxtSq] n
1) äèñïå´ò÷åð
2) ýêñïåäè´òîð
distribute [dIs'trIbju:t] v
1) ðàñïðåäåëÿ´ ò ü, ðàçäàâà´ ò ü
(among, to)
2) ðàñïðîñòðàíÿ´òü (òîâàðû)
286
distribution ["dIstrI'bju:S(q)n] n
1) ðàñïðåäåëå´íèå; ðàçäà´÷à
2) ðàñïðîñòðàíå´íèå
distributor [dIs'trIbjVtq] n
äèñòðèáüþ´òîð; ðàñïðåäåëè´òåëü
expediter ['ekspIdaItq] n
1) ýêñïåäè´òîð; àãå´íò, êîòî´ðîìó
ïîðó´÷åíî ïðîäâèæå´íèå âû-
ïîëíå´íèÿ çàêà´çîâ è ò. ï.
2) äèñïå´ò÷åð
export
1. n ['ekspO:t]
1) ý´êñïîðò, âû´âîç
2) ïðåäìå´ò âû´âîçà
3) (îáûêí. pl) î´áùåå êî-
ëè´÷åñòâî, î´áùàÿ ñó´ì-
ìà âû´âîçà
4) attr. ['ekspO:t] ý´êñïîðò-
íûé, âûâîçíî´é
2. v [eks'pO:t]
ýêñïîðòè´ðîâàòü, âûâîçè´òü
(òîâàðû)
exportation ["ekspO:'teIS(q)n] n
ýêñïîðòè´ðîâàíèå, âû´âîç
exporter [eks'pO:tq] n
ýêñïîðò¸ð
firm [fE:m] n
ôè´ðìà, òîðãî´âûé äîì
holding company
['hqVldIN 'kAmp(q)nI] n
êîìïà´íèÿ, âëàäå´þùàÿ êîíò-
ðî´ëüíûìè ïàêå´òàìè à´êöèé äðó-
ãè´õ êîìïà´íèé; êîìïà´íèÿ-äåð-
æà´òåëü; êîìïà´íèÿ-ó÷ðåäè´òåëü
image ['ImIdZ] n
è´ìèäæ, «ëèöî´» (îðãàíèçàöèè
è ò. ï.);
ïðåñòè´æ, ðåïóòà´öèÿ (ôèðìû)
import
1. n ['ImpO:t]
1) è´ìïîðò, ââîç
2) pl è´ìïîðòíûå / ââîçè´ìûå
òîâà´ðû
2. v [Im'pO:t]
èìïîðòè´ðîâàòü, ââîçè´òü (into)
importation ["ImpO:'teIS(q)n] n
1) èìïîðòè´ðîâàíèå; ââîç, è´ì-
ïîðò
2) è´ìïîðòíûå òîâà´ðû
importer [Im'pO:tq] n
èìïîðò¸ð
invest [In'vest] v
èíâåñòè´ðîâàòü (in); ïîìåùà´òü,
âêëà´äûâàòü äå´íüãè, êàïèòà´ë
investor [In'vestq] n
èíâå´ñòîð, âêëà´ä÷èê
know-how ['nqVhaV] n
1) «íî´ó-õà´ó », ñïî´ñîá ïåðåäî-
âî´é òåõíîëî´ãèè
2) óìå´íèå, î´ïûò, ñó´ììà çíà´íèé
licence ['laIs(q)ns] n
ëèöå´íçèÿ, ðàçðåøå´íèå; ïàòå´íò
license ['laIs(q)ns] v
äàâà´òü ëèöå´íçèþ; ðàçðåøà´òü,
äàâà´òü ðàçðåøå´íèå (íà êîììåð-
÷åñêóþ èëè äð. äåÿòåëüíîñòü)
licensed ['laIs(q)nst]
1. p. p. îò license
2. a èìå´þùèé ëèöå´íçèþ / ïà-
òå´íò / ïðà´âî / ðàçðåøå´íèå /
ïðèâèëå´ãèþ (íà ÷òî-ë.)
licensee ["laIs(q)n'si:] n
ëèöî´, èìå´þùåå ðàçðåøå´íèå /
ëèöå´íçèþ
management ['mxnIdZmqnt] n
1) ìå´íåäæìåíò, óïðàâëå´íèå;
çàâå´äîâàíèå
2) (the management) ïðàâ-
ëå´íèå; äèðå´êöèÿ, àäìèíè-
ñòðà´öèÿ
manager ['mxnIdZq] n
1) ìå´íåäæåð
2) óïðàâëÿ´þùèé, çàâå´äóþùèé;
äèðå´êòîð
marketing ['mQ:kItIN] n
ìà´ðêåòèíã, èçó÷å´íèå óñëî´âèé
ðû´íêà
nomenclature [nqV'meNklqtSq] n
íîìåíêëàòó´ðà (èçäåëèé, òîâà-
ðà è ò. ä.)
office ['PfIs] n
1) î´ôèñ, êîíòî´ðà, áþðî´, êàí-
öåëÿ´ðèÿ
2) attr.:
office block — áîëüøî´å àä-
ìèíèñòðàòè´âíîå çäà´íèå
operate ['PpqreIt] v
1) ïðîèçâîäè´òü îïåðà´öèè (òîð-
ãîâûå, ôèíàíñîâûå)
2) ïðèâîäè´òü â äâèæå´íèå;
óïðàâëÿ´òü
operation ["Ppq'reIS(q)n] n
òîðãî´âàÿ èëè ôèíà´íñîâàÿ îïå-
ðà´öèÿ
optimum ['PptImqm] n
(pl òæ. -ma)
1) îïòèìà´ëüíûå, íàèáî´ëåå áëà-
ãîïðèÿ´òíûå óñëî´âèÿ
2) attr. îïòèìà´ëüíûé
287
partner ['pQ:tnq]
1. n
1) ïàðòí¸ð; êîìïàíüî´í; ïà´é-
ùèê
2) ó÷à´ñòíèê; ñîó÷à´ñòíèê
(in, of ® â ÷¸ì-ë.);
òîâà´ðèù (ïî äåëó, ðà-
áîòå; with)
3) êîíòðàãå´íò
2. v
1) áûòü ïàðòí¸ðîì
2) äå´ëàòü (÷üèì-ë.) ïàðò-
í¸ðîì
patron ['peItr(q)n] n
ïàòðî´í, ïîêðîâè´òåëü, øåô;
çàñòó´ïíèê
patronage ['pxtrqnIdZ] n
1) ïîêðîâè´òåëüñòâî, ïîïå÷è´-
òåëüñòâî, øå´ôñòâî;
çàñòó´ïíè÷åñòâî
2) ïîêðîâè´òåëüñòâåííîå îòíî-
øå´íèå
protection [prq'tekS(q)n] n
1) ýê. ïðîòåêöèîíè´çì
2) çàùè´òà, îõðà´íà; îãðàæäå´íèå;
ïðèêðû´òèå
3) ïîêðîâè´òåëüñòâî
protector [prq'tektq] n
1) çàùè´òíèê
2) ïîêðîâè´òåëü
prot¯g¯ ['prqVteZeI] n ôð.
ïðîòåæå´
quota ['kwqVtq] n
äî´ëÿ, ÷àñòü, êâî´òà (äîïóñòè-
ìàÿ íîðìà ïðîèçâîäñòâà, ñáû-
òà è ò. ï.)
quotum ['kwqVtqm] = quota
288
racket ['rxkIt] n
sl. ðý´êåò, øàíòà´æ, âûìîãà´òåëü-
ñòâî; ìîøå´ííè÷åñòâî, îáìà´í
realization ["rIqlaI'zeIS(q)n] n
1) êîì. ðåàëèçà´öèÿ, ïðåâðà-
ùå´íèå â äå´íüãè, ïðîäà´æà
2) îñóùåñòâëå´íèå; âûïîëíå´íèå
(ïëàíà è ò. ï.)
realize ['rIqlaIz] v
1) êîì. ðåàëèçîâà´òü, ïðåâðà-
ùà´òü â äå´íüãè, ïðîäàâà´òü
2) îñóùåñòâëÿ´òü; âûïîëíÿ´ òü
(ïëàí, íàìåðåíèå)
r¯clame [reI'klQ:m] n
1) ðåêëà´ìà, ðåêëàìè´ðîâàíèå
2) ñòðåìëå´íèå ê èçâå´ñòíîñòè
sphere [sfIq] n
ñôå´ðà, êðóã, ïî´ëå äå´ÿòåëüíî-
ñòè
sponsor ['spPnsq]
1. n
1) ñïî´íñîð; ëèöî´, ôèíàí-
ñè´ðóþùåå ìåðîïðèÿ´òèå
è ò. ï.
2) ïîðó÷è´òåëü
3) ïîïå÷è´òåëü, ïîêðîâè´òåëü
2. v
1) ïîääå´ðæèâàòü;
ñóáñèäè´ðîâàòü
2) ðó÷à´òüñÿ (çà êîãî-ë.)
subcontract
1. n ["sAb'kPntrxkt] ñóáêîíò-
ðà´êò, ñóáäîãîâî´ð
2. v ["sAbkqn'trxkt] çàêëþ÷à´òü
ñóáêîíòðà´êò / ñóáäîãîâî´ð
subsidize ['sAbsIdaIz] v
ñóáñèäè´ðîâàòü
subsidy ['sAbsIdI] n 2) ðàñöå´íêà
ñóáñè´äèÿ, 3) attr. òàðè´ôíûé
äå´íåæíîå àññèãíîâà´íèå, 2. v
äîòà´öèÿ 1) âêëþ÷è´òü â òàðè´ô
2) óñòàíîâè´òü ðàñöå´íêó
syndicate
1. n ['sIndIkIt] ñèíäèêà´ò
tonnage ['tAnIdZ] n
2. v ['sIndIkeIt] îáúåäèíÿ´òü â
òîííà´æ; ãðóçîâìåñòè´ìîñòü
ñèíäèêà´òû, ñèíäèöè´ðîâàòü
tonne [tAn] n
tariff ['txrIf] ìåòðè´÷åñêàÿ òî´ííà
1. n (ðàâíà 1000 êã)
1) òàðè´ô
III. ÏÐÎÔÅÑÑÈß, ÇÀÍÈÌÀÅÌÀß ÄÎËÆÍÎÑÒÜ
1. Ðàáîòíèêè ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîé ñôåðû,
ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿéñòâà è óìñòâåííîãî òðóäà
1.1. Ïåðñîíàë 2. v ôóíêöèîíè´ðîâàòü, äå´éñòâî-
ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, âàòü; âûïîëíÿ´òü ôó´íêöèè
ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ, êàäðû
functional ['fANkSqnl] a
ôóíêöèîíà´ëüíûé
career [kq'rIq] n
êàðüå´ðà; óñïå´õ nomenclative [nqV'meNklqtIv] a
íîìåíêëàòó´ðíûé (ðàáîòíèê)
careerist [kq'rIqrIst] n
êàðüåðè´ñò personnel ["pE:sq'nel] n
1) ïåðñîíà´ë, ëè´÷íûé ñîñòà´â;
direction [dI'rekS(q)n] n
êà´ ä ðû (ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, ó÷-
1) äèðå´êöèÿ, ðóêîâî´äñòâî, óï-
ðåæäåíèÿ)
ðàâëå´íèå
2) attr.:
director [dI'rektq] n personnel management —
1) äèðå´êòîð; ÷ëåí ïðàâëå´íèÿ ðóêîâî´äñòâî êà´äðàìè
2) ðóêîâîäè´òåëü, íà÷à´ëüíèê
post [pqVst] n
function ['fANkS(q)n] ïîñò, äî´ëæíîñòü; ïîëîæå´íèå
1. n
profess [prq'fes] v
1) ôó´íêöèÿ, íàçíà÷å´íèå
èçáðà´òü ñâîå´é ïðîôå´ññèåé, çà-
2) (îáûêí. pl) äîëæíîñòíû´å
íèìà´òüñÿ êàêî´é-ë. äå´ÿòåëüíîñòüþ
îáÿ´çàííîñòè
289
profession [prq'feS(q)n] n
1) ïðîôå´ññèÿ
2) ëè´öà êàêî´é-ë. ïðîôå´ññèè
professional [prq'feSqnl]
1. n ïðîôåññèîíà´ë
2. a
1) ïðîôåññèîíà´ëüíûé
2) èìå´ þ ùèé ïðîôå´ ñ ñèþ
èëè ñïåöèà´ëüíîñòü
professionalism
[prq'feSnqlIz(q)m] n
1) ïðîôåññèîíàëè´çì
2) ïðîôåññèîíàëèçà´öèÿ
qualification ["kwPlIfI'keIS(q)n] n
êâàëèôèêà´öèÿ; ïîäãîòî´ âëåí-
íîñòü; ïðà´âî çàíèìà´òü êàêó´þ-ë.
äî´ëæíîñòü
secretarial ["sekrq'teqrIql] a
ñåêðåòà´ðñêèé
secretary ['sekrqt(q)rI] n
ñåêðåòà´ðü
Sisyphean ["sIsI'fi:qn] a ãðå÷.
ìèô. ñèçè´ôîâ (òðóä)
specialist ['speSqlIst] n
ñïåöèàëè´ñò
speciality ["speSI'xlItI] n
ñïåöèà´ëüíîñòü
specialization ["speSqlaI'zeIS(q)n]
n øîô¸ð
ñïåöèàëèçà´öèÿ
specialize ['speSqlaIz] v
ñïåöèàëèçè´ðîâàòü(ñÿ)
subordinate
1. a [sq'bO:dnIt] ïîä÷èí¸ííûé
(to)
290
2. n [sq'bO:dnIt] ïîä÷èí¸ííûé
3. v [sq'bO:dIneIt] ïîä÷èíÿ´òü,
ñòà´âèòü â çàâè´ñèìîñòü
subordination [sq"bO:dI'neIS(q)n]
n 2) ýëåêòðîìîíò¸ð
ñóáîðäèíà´ ö èÿ, ïîä÷èíå´ í èå;
ïîä÷èí¸ííîñòü
titanic [taI'txnIk] a
òèòàíè´÷åñêèé, êîëîññà´ëüíûé
(òðóä)
vacancy ['veIk(q)nsI] n
âàêà´íñèÿ, ñâîáî´äíîå ìå´ñòî
vacant ['veIk(q)nt] a
âàêà´íòíûé, íåçà´íÿòûé (î äîëæ-
íîñòè)
1.2. Ðàáîòíèêè
ïðîìûøëåííîñòè
è òðóæåíèêè
ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿéñòâà
agrobiologist ["xgrqVbaI'PlqdZIst]
n è ò. ï.); ìîòîðè´ñò, ìàøèíè´ñò,
àãðîáèî´ëîã
agronomist [qg'rPnqmIst] n
àãðîíî´ì
bulldozer ['bVl"dqVzq] n
áóëüäîçåðè´ñò
chauffeur ['SqVfq] n ôð.
constructor [kqn'strAktq] n
êîíñòðó´êòîð; ñòðîè´òåëü
cowboy ['kaVbOI] n àìåð.
êîâáî´é (êîííûé ïàñòóõ, ïàñó-
ùèé ñòàäà â çàïàäíûõ øòà-
òàõ ÑØÀ)
docker ['dPkq] n
äî´êåð, ïîðòî´âûé ðàáî´÷èé
electrician [Ilek'trIS(q)n] n
1) ýëåêòðîòå´õíèê, ýëå´êòðèê
engineer ["en(d)ZI'nIq] n
èíæåíå´ð
excavator ['ekskqveItq] n
ýêñêàâà´òîðùèê; çåìëåêî´ï
farmer ['fQ:mq] n
ôå´ðìåð; àðåíäà´òîð
inspector [In'spektq] n
èíñïå´êòîð; ðåâèçî´ð; êîíòðîë¸ð
instructor [In'strAktq] n
èíñòðó´êòîð, ðóêîâîäè´òåëü
machinist [mq'Si:nIst] n
ìàøèíè´ñò
manipulator [mq'nIpjVleItq] n
òîò, êòî ìàíèïóëè´ðóåò, óïðàâ-
ëÿ´åò òå´õíèêîé (ìåõàíèçìàìè
îïåðà´òîð
marker ['mQ:kq] n
1) ìàðê¸ð
2) êëåéìî´âùèê
master ['mQ:stq] n
1) ìà´ñòåð; êâàëèôèöè´ðîâàííûé
ðàáî´÷èé
2) ñïåöèàëè´ñò, çíàòî´ê ñâîåãî´
äå´ëà
mechanic [mI'kxnIk] n
ìåõà´íèê
metallurgist [me'txlqdZIst] n
ìåòàëëó´ðã
motorist ['mqVtqrIst] n
ìîòîðè´ñò
operator ['Pp(q)reItq] n
îïåðà´òîð; ìåõà´íèê
planner ['plxnq] n
1) ïëàíèðî´âùèê;
ïðîåêòèðî´âùèê
2) ïëàíîâè´ê
projector [prq'dZektq] n
ïðîåêòèðî´âùèê;
ñîñòàâè´òåëü ïðîå´êòîâ
regulator ['regjVleItq] n
ðåãóëèðî´âùèê (ìåõàíèçìà è ò. ï.);
òîò, êòî ðåãóëè´ðóåò
sorter ['sO:tq] n
ñîðòèðî´âùèê
technologist [tek'nPlqdZIst] n
òåõíî´ëîã
1.3. Èíòåëëèãåíöèÿ
è íàó÷íûå ðàáîòíèêè
academician [q"kxdq'mIS(q)n] n
àêàäå´ìèê
adjunct ['xdZANkt] n
àäüþ´íêò; ïîìî´ùíèê
analyst ['xnqlIst] n
àíàëè´òèê
archaeologist ["Q:kI'PlqdZIst] n
àðõåî´ëîã
assistant [q'sIst(q)nt] n
àññèñòå´íò; ïîìî´ùíèê
biochemist ["baIqV'kemIst] n
áèîõè´ìèê
biographer [baI'Pgrqfq] n
áèî´ãðàô
291
botanist ['bPt(q)nIst] n intelligentsia [In"telI'dZentsIq] orthopaedist ["O:TqV'pi:dIst] n examinee [Ig"zxmI'ni:] n
áîòà´íèê n îðòîïå´ä ýêçàìåíó´þùèéñÿ
cartographer [kQ:'tPgrqfq] n èíòåëëèãå´íöèÿ
paediatrician ["pi:dIq'trIS(q)n] n examiner [Ig'zxmInq] n
êàðòî´ãðàô linguist ['lINgwIst] n ïåäèà´òð ýêçàìåíà´òîð
cataloguer ['kxtqlPgq] n ëèíãâè´ñò, ÿçûêîâå´ä
pathologist [pq'TPlqdZIst] a lecturer ['lektS(q)rq] n
êàòàëîãèçà´òîð, ñîñòàâè´òåëü êà- naturalist ['nxtSrqlIst] n 1) ëå´êòîð
ïàòî´ëîã
òàëî´ãà íàòóðàëè´ñò, åñòåñòâîèñïûòà´òåëü 2) ïðåïîäàâà´òåëü (óíèâåðñèòå-
pharmaceutist ["fQ:mq'sju:tIst] n òà, êîëëåäæà)
encyclopaedist optician [Pp'tIS(q)n] n
[en"saIklqV'pi:dIst] n ôàðìàöå´âò
î´ïòèê medic ['medIk] n
ýíöèêëîïåäè´ñò pharmacologist ðàçã. ñòóäå´íò- ìå´äèê
philologist [fI'lPlqdZIst] n ["fQ:mq'kPlqdZIst] n
entomologist ["entqV'mPlqdZIst] ôèëî´ëîã pedagogue ['pedqgPg] n
n ôàðìàêî´ëîã
óñò. ïåäàãî´ã, ó÷è´òåëü
ýíòîìî´ëîã philosopher [fI'lPsqfq] n psychiatrist [saI'kaIqtrIst] n
ôèëî´ñîô ïñèõèà´òð professor [prq'fesq] n
experimenter [Iks'perImentq] n
1) ïðîôå´ññîð (óíèâåðñèòåòà)
ýêñïåðèìåíòà´òîð, î´ïûòíèê physicist ['fIzIsIst] n psychologist [saI'kPlqdZIst] n 2) àìåð. ïðåïîäàâà´òåëü (óíè-
ôè´çèê ïñèõî´ëîã
geographer [dZI'Pgrqfq] n âåðñèòåòà)
ãåî´ãðàô politician ["pPlI'tIS(q)n] n therapeutist ["Terq'pju:tIst] n rector ['rektq] n
ïîëè´òèê; òåðàïå´âò
geologist [dZI'PlqdZIst] n ðå´êòîð
ãåî´ëîã ãîñóäà´ðñòâåííûé äå´ÿòåëü
venereologist [vq"nIqrI'PlqdZIst] student ['stju:d(q)nt] n
doctor ['dPktq] n sociologist ["sqVSI'PlqdZIst] n n ñòóäå´íò
äî´êòîð (ó÷¸íàÿ ñòåïåíü) ñîöèî´ëîã âåíåðî´ëîã
university ["ju:nI'vE:sItI] n
ichthyologist ["IkTI'PlqdZIst] n zoologist [zqV'PlqdZIst] n
2.2. Ðàáîòíèêè ñôåðû ñîáèð. ïðåïîäàâà´òåëè è ñòó-
èõòèî´ëîã çîî´ëîã
äå´íòû óíèâåðñèòå´òà
îáðàçîâàíèÿ, ó÷àùèåñÿ
ó÷åáíûõ çàâåäåíèé
2. Ìåäèöèíñêèå ðàáîòíèêè, 2.3. Ðàáîòíèêè
ðàáîòíèêè ñôåðû îáðàçîâàíèÿ, ëèòåðàòóðû è èñêóññòâà colleger ['kPlIdZq] = collegian ëèòåðàòóðû è èñêóññòâà
collegian [kq'li:dZjqn] n acrobat ['xkrqbxt] n
2.1. Ìåäèöèíñêèå neuropathist [njVq'rPpqTIst] n 1) ñòóäå´íò êî´ëëåäæà àêðîáà´ò
ðàáîòíèêè íåâðîïàòî´ëîã 2) ëèöî´, îêî´í÷èâøåå êî´ëëåäæ
actor ['xktq] n
doctor ['dPktq] n oculist ['PkjVlIst] n demonstrator ['demqnstreItq] n 1) àêò¸ð
äî´êòîð, âðà÷ îêóëè´ñò äåìîíñòðà´òîð, ëàáîðà´íò; àññèñ- 2) äå´éñòâóþùåå ëèöî´
òå´íò ïðîôå´ññîðà
gynaecologist ["gaInI'kPlqdZIst] n ophthalmologist actress ['xktrIs] n
ãèíåêî´ëîã ["PfTxl'mPlqdZIst] n diplomaed [dI'plqVmqd] a àêòðè´ñà
îôòàëüìî´ëîã èìå´ þ ùèé èëè ïîëó÷è´ â øèé caricaturist ["kxrIkq'tjVqrIst] n
medic ['medIk] n äèïëî´ì, äèïëîìè´ðîâàííûé
ìå´äèê êàðèêàòóðè´ñò

292 293
choirmaster ['kwaIq"mQ:stq] n
õîðìå´éñòåð
clown [klaVn] n
êëî´óí
comedian [kq'mi:djqn] n
1) à´âòîð êîìå´äèè
2) êîìåäè´éíûé àêò¸ð, êî´ìèê
correspondent ["kPrIs'pPndqnt]
n 2) êîìïîçè´òîð
êîððåñïîíäå´íò
critic ['krItIk] n
êðè´òèê
decorator ['dekqreItq] n
äåêîðà´òîð
harlequin ['hQ:lIkwIn] n
1) àðëåêè´í
2) øóò
hypnotist ['hIpnqtIst] n
ãèïíîòèç¸ð
impresario ["Impre'sQ:rIqV] n èò.
èìïðåñà´ðèî, àíòðåïðåí¸ð
journalist ['dZE:n(q)lIst] n
1) æóðíàëè´ ñò, ãàçå´òíûé ñî-
òðó´äíèê
2) ðåäà´êòîð ãàçå´òû èëè æóð-
íà´ëà
Master of Ceremonies
['mQ:stqr qv 'serImqnIz] n
1) öåðåìîíèéìå´éñòåð
2) âåäó´ùèé òåëåïåðåäà´÷è
3) êîíôåðàíñüå´
mimic ['mImIk] n
ìèì, ìèìè´÷åñêèé àêò¸ð
miniaturist ['mInjqtjVqrIst] n
ìèíèàòþðè´ñò (õóäîæíèê)
294
modeller ['mPdlq] n scenarist ['si:n(q)rIst] n tragedian [trq'dZi:djqn] n
1) ìîäåëüå´ð; ìîäå´ëüùèê ñöåíàðè´ñò 1) à´âòîð òðàãå´äèé
2) ëå´ïùèê 2) òðà´ãèê, òðàãè´÷åñêèé àêò¸ð
sculptor ['skAlptq] n
music master ñêó´ëüïòîð, âàÿ´òåëü
['mju:zIk 'mQ:stq] n
ïðåïîäàâà´òåëü ìó´çûêè 3. Ãîññëóæàùèå, ñëóæàùèå ñèëîâûõ ñòðóêòóð
musician [mjV'zIS(q)n] n è ðàáîòíèêè ñôåðû îáñëóæèâàíèÿ
1) ìóçûêà´íò; îðêåñòðà´íò
3.1. Ãîññëóæàùèå commander [kq'mQ:ndq] n
organist ['O:g(q)nIst] n
è ñëóæàùèå ñèëîâûõ êîìàíäè´ð; êîìà´íäóþùèé
îðãàíè´ñò ñòðóêòóð constable ['kAnstqbl] n
adjutant ['xdZVt(q)nt] n êîíñòå´áëü (ïîëèöåéñêèé ÷èí);
pamphleteer ["pxmflI'tIq] n
àäúþòà´íò; íà÷à´ëüíèê îòäåëå´íèÿ ïîëèñìå´í
ïàìôëåòè´ñò
ëè´÷íîãî ñîñòà´âà consul ['kPns(q)l] n
parodist ['pxrqdIst] n
admiral ['xdm(q)r(q)l] n êî´íñóë
ïàðîäè´ñò
àäìèðà´ë consul general
pianist ['pIqnIst] n
artillerist [Q:'tIl(q)rIst] n ['kPns(q)l 'dZen(q)r(q)l] n
ïèàíè´ñò
àðòèëëåðè´ñò ãåíåðà´ëüíûé êî´íñóë
portraitist ['pO:trItIst] n criminalist ['krImInqlIst] n
ïîðòðåòè´ñò brigadier ["brIgq'dIq] n
âîåí. áðèãà´äíûé ãåíåðà´ë êðèìèíàëè´ñò, ñïåöèàëè´ñò ïî
producer [prq'dju:sq] n óãîëî´âíîìó ïðà´âó
ïðîäþ´ñåð; cadet [kq'det] n
èñò. êàäå´ò; decoder [di:'kqVdq] n
ðåæèññ¸ð-ïîñòàíî´âùèê øèôðîâà´ëüùèê
êóðñà´íò âîå´ííîãî ó÷è´ëèùà
prosaist ['prqVzeIIst] n
cadre ['kQ:dq] n detective [dI'tektIv] n
ïðîçà´èê
âîåí. êà´äðîâûé ñîñòà´â äåòåêòè´â; àãå´íò ñûñêíî´é ïî-
redactor [rI'dxktq] n ëè´öèè, ñû´ùèê
ðåäà´êòîð cannoneer ["kxnq'nIq] n
êàíîíè´ð, àðòèëëåðè´ñò dragoon [drq'gu:n] n
reporter [rI'pO:tq] n âîåí. äðàãó´í
carabineer ["kxrqbI'nIq] n
ðåïîðò¸ð; êîððåñïîíäå´íò Field Marshal [fi:ld 'mQ:S(q)l] n
âîåí. èñò. êàðàáèíå´ð
ôåëüäìà´ðøàë
retoucher ['ri:tAtSq] n
cipher officer ['saIfq 'PfIsq] n
ðåòóø¸ð gendarme ['ZPndQ:m] n ôð.
øèôðîâà´ëüùèê (â àðìèè, â ïî-
èñò. æàíäà´ðì
satirist ['sxt(q)rIst] n ñîëüñòâå)
ñàòè´ðèê general ['dZen(q)r(q)l] n
commandant ['kPmqndxnt] n
ãåíåðà´ë; ïîëêîâî´äåö
êîìåíäà´íò
295
generalissimo
["dZen(q)rq'lIsImqV] n
(pl -os [-qVz])
ãåíåðàëè´ññèìóñ
grenadier ["grenq'dIq] n
ãðåíàäå´ð
informant [In'fO:mqnt] n
èíôîðìà´òîð; îñâåäîìè´òåëü;
äîíî´ñ÷èê
jurist ['dZVqrIst] n
1) þðèñò, çíàòî´ê çàêî´íîâ
2) àìåð. àäâîêà´ò
lieutenant [lef'tenqnt,
ìîð. le'tenqnt] n
ëåéòåíà´íò
lieutenant general
[lef'tenqnt 'dZen(q)r(q)l] n
ãåíåðà´ë-ëåéòåíà´íò
major ['meIdZq] n
ìàéî´ð
major-general
["meIdZq'dZen(q)r(q)l] n
ãåíåðà´ë-ìàéî´ð
marshal ['mQ:S(q)l] n
(Marshal) âîåí. ìà´ðøàë
miner ['maInq] n
âîåí. ìèí¸ð
minister ['mInIstq] n
ìèíè´ñòð
officer ['PfIsq] n
îôèöå´ð; pl îôèöå´ðû, îôèöå´ð-
ñêèé ñîñòà´â
policeman [pq'li:smqn] n
ïîëèñìå´í, ïîëèöå´éñêèé
prefect ['pri:fekt] n
ïðåôå´êò
premier ['premjq] n
1) ïðåìüå´ð-ìèíè´ñòð
2) àìåð. ãîñóäà´ðñòâåííûé ñåê-
ðåòà´ðü
pyrotechnist ["paIrqV'teknIst] n
ïèðîòå´õíèê
resident ['rezId(q)nt] n
ðåçèäå´íò (òàéíûé ïðåäñòàâè-
òåëü ðàçâåäêè â êàêîì-ë. ðàé-
îíå èíîñòðàííîãî ãîñóäàð-
ñòâà)
sapper ['sxpq] n
ñàï¸ð
sergeant ['sQ:dZ(q)nt] n
1) ñåðæà´íò
2) ñåðæà´íò ïîëè´öèè
sheriff ['SerIf] n
øåðè´ô
signaller ['sIgn(q)lq] n
âîåí. ñèãíà´ëüùèê
sniper ['snaIpq] n
ñíà´éïåð, ìå´òêèé ñòðåëî´ê
soldier ['sqVldZq] n
1) ñîëäà´ò; ðÿäîâî´é
2) âîåííîñëó´æàùèé, âîå´ííûé
vice admiral [vaIs 'xdm(q)r(q)l]
n contrabandist ['kPntrqbxndIst]
âè´öå-àäìèðà´ë
3.2. Ðàáîòíèêè ñôåðû
îáñëóæèâàíèÿ
barman ['bQ:mqn] n
áà´ðìåí
chef [Sef] n ôð.
øåô-ïî´âàð, ãëà´âíûé ïî´âàð
concierge ["kO:nsI'eqZ] n ôð.
êîíñüå´ðæ; êîíñüå´ðæêà
cosmetologist ["kPzmI'tPlqdZIst]
n perfumer [pq'fju:mq] n
êîñìåòî´ëîã
couturier [ku:'tVqrIeI] n ôð.
êóòþðüå´, äà´ìñêèé ïîðòíî´é
gondolier ["gPndq'lIq] n
ãîíäîëüå´ð
governess ['gAv(q)nIs] n
ãóâåðíà´íòêà, âîñïèòà´òåëüíèöà
hotelier ["hqV'telIq] n
õîçÿ´èí îòå´ëÿ / ãîñòè´íèöû
jeweller ['dZu:qlq] n
þâåëè´ð
lackey ['lxkI] n
ëàêå´é
manicurist ['mxnIkjVqrIst] n
ìà´ñòåð ïî ìàíèêþ´ðó
mannequin ['mxnIkIn] n
1) ìàíåêå´í
2) ìàíåêå´íùèöà
masseur [mx'sE:] n ôð.
ìàññàæè´ñò
masseuse [mx'sE:z] n ôð.
ìàññàæè´ñòêà
modeller ['mPdlq] n
ìîäåëüå´ð; èçãîòîâè´òåëü ìîäå´ëåé
modiste [mqV'di:st] n
1) ìîäè´ñòêà
2) ïîðòíè´õà
operator ['Pp(q)reItq] n
1) îïåðà´òîð
2) òåëåôîíè´ñò; òåëåãðàôè´ñò;
ðàäè´ñò; ñâÿçè´ñò
pedicure ['pedIkjVq] n
1) ïåäèêþ´ð
2) ìà´ñòåð ïî ïåäèêþ´ðó
ïàðôþìå´ð
photographer [fq'tPgrqfq] n
ôîòî´ãðàô
postmaster ['pqVst"mQ:stq] n
ïî÷òìå´éñòåð; íà÷à´ëüíèê ïî-
÷òî´âîãî îòäåëå´íèÿ
ricksha(w) ['rIkSO:] n
ðè´êøà
stylist ['staIlIst] n
1) ñòèëè´ñò
2) ìîäåëüå´ð
3) ïàðèêìà´õåð-ìîäåëüå´ð
telegraphist [tI'legrqfIst] n
òåëåãðàôè´ñò
telephonist [tI'lef(q)nIst] n
òåëåôîíè´ñò
trainer ['treInq] n
òðå´íåð; èíñòðó´êòîð
3.3. Êðèìèíàëüíàÿ
è íåëåãàëüíàÿ
äåÿòåëüíîñòü
n
êîíòðàáàíäè´ñò
courtesan ["kO:tI'zxn] n
êóðòèçà´íêà
courtezan ["kO:tI'zxn] =
= courtesan
gangster ['gxNgstq] n
ãà´íãñòåð

296 297
geisha ['geISq] n
ãå´éøà
hooligan ['hu:lIg(q)n] n
õóëèãà´í
killer ['kIlq] n
1) óáè´éöà
2) àìåð. áàíäè´ò, ãà´íãñòåð
prostitute ['prPstItju:t] n
ïðîñòèòó´òêà
racketeer ["rxkI'tIq] n àìåð.
ðýêåòè´ð, áàíäè´ò-âûìîãà´òåëü
raider ['reIdq] n
ÐÀÇÄÅË 4. ÂÍÅÐÀÁÎ×ÅÅ ÂÐÅÌßÏÐÅÏÐÎÂÎÆÄÅÍÈÅ
ó÷à´ñòíèê íàë¸òà / íàáå´ãà / îá-
ëà´âû
I. ËÞÁÈÌÛÅ ÇÀÍßÒÈß, ÓÂËÅ×ÅÍÈß, ÕÎÁÁÈ
recidivist [rI'sIdIvIst] n
ðåöèäèâè´ñò
1. Êîëëåêöèîíèðîâàíèå
souteneur ["su:tq'nE:] n ôð.
ñóòåí¸ð antiquarian ["xntI'kweqrIqn]
1. n
terrorist ['ter(q)rIst] n
1) àíòèêâà´ ð , ñîáèðà´ ò åëü,
òåððîðè´ñò
ëþáè´òåëü äðå´âíîñòåé
2) òîðãî´âåö àíòèêâà´ðíûìè
âåùà´ìè
2. a àíòèêâà´ðíûé
antique [xn'ti:k]
1. n
1) àíòèêâà´ðíàÿ âåùü;
äðå´âíÿÿ èëè ñòàðè´ííàÿ
âåùü
2) ïðîèçâåäå´íèå äðå´âíåãî
(îñîá. àíòè´÷íîãî) èñêó´ñ-
ñòâà
2. a
1) àíòèêâà´ðíûé, ñòàðè´ííûé;
äðå´âíèé
2) àíòè´÷íûé
collect [kq'lekt] v
1) êîëëåêöèîíè´ðîâàòü
2) ñîáèðà´òü
collection [kq'lekS(q)n] n
1) êîëëå´êöèÿ, ñîáðà´íèå
2) ñîáèðà´íèå
ex libris [eks 'li:brIs] n ëàò.
ýêñëè´áðèñ, êíè´æíûé çíàê
heraldic [he'rxldIk] a
ãåðàëüäè´÷åñêèé
heraldry ['her(q)ldrI] n
ãåðà´ëüäèêà, ãåðáîâå´äåíèå
hobby ['hPbI] n
õî´ááè, êîí¸ê, ëþáè´ìîå çàíÿ´-
òèå, ñòðàñòü
interest ['IntrIst]
1. n
1) èíòåðå´ñ, çàèíòåðåñî´âàí-
íîñòü
2) óâëå÷å´íèå (÷åì-ë.); èíòå-
ðå´ñ (ê ÷åìó-ë.)
2. v èíòåðåñîâà´òü, çàèíòåðå-
ñî´âûâàòü
interested ['IntrIstId]
1. p. p. îò interest 2
2. a
1) çàèíòåðåñî´âàííûé
2) êîðû´ñòíûé
interesting ['IntrIstIN]
1. pres. p. îò interest 2
2. a èíòåðå´ñíûé
numismatics ["nju:mIz'mxtIks]
n pl
(óïîòð. êàê sing.)
íóìèçìà´òèêà
numismatist [nju:'mIzmqtIst] n
íóìèçìà´ò
philatelist [fI'lxt(q)lIst] n
ôèëàòåëè´ñò
philately [fI'lxt(q)lI] n
ôèëàòåëè´ÿ
swing [swIN] n
îáìå´í ñåêñóà´ëüíûìè ïàðòí¸ðàìè

299
 2. Èãðû, ñïîðò, îõîòà
bank [bxNk]
1. n êàðò. áàíê
2. v êàðò. ìåòà´òü áàíê
biker ['baIkq] a
áà´éêåð, ìîòîöèêëè´ñò
billiard ['bIljqd] a
áèëüÿ´ðäíûé
billiard ball ['bIljqd bO:l] n
áèëüÿ´ðäíûé øàð
billiard-marker ['bIljqd"mQ:kq] n
ìàðê¸ð
billiards ['bIljqdz] n pl
áèëüÿ´ðä
body-building ['bPdI"bIldIN] n
ñïîðò. áîäèáè´ëäèíã, êóëüòó-
ðè´çì
bowling ['bqVlIN] n
áî´óëèíã, èãðà´ â øàðû´
bridge [brIdZ] n
áðèäæ (êàðòî÷íàÿ èãðà)
cricket ['krIkIt] ñïîðò.
1. n êðè´êåò
2. v èãðà´òü â êðè´êåò
diving ['daIvIN] n
äà´éâèíã, ïîãðóæå´íèå ñ àêâà-
ëà´íãîì; íûðÿ´íèå
domino ['dPmInqV] n
(pl -oes [-qVz])
1) pl äîìèíî´ (èãðà)
2) êîñòü (äîìèíî)
doublet ['dAblIt] n
1) äóïëå´ò (â áèëüÿðäå)
2) îõîò. äóïëå´ò (äâå ïòèöû,
óáèòûå äóïëåòîì)
300
extreme [Iks'tri:m] n
ýêñòðè´ì, ýêñòðåìà´ëüíûé ñïîðò
jackpot ['dZxkpPt] n
1) äæåê-ïî´ò, ñà´ìûé êðó´ïíûé
âû´èãðûø â ëîòåðå´å; êóø
2) êàðò. áàíê
joker ['dZqVkq] n
äæî´êåð (â ïîêåðå)
lot [lPt]
1. n
1) ëîò
2) æðå´áèé;
2. v áðîñà´òü æðå´áèé
lottery ['lPt(q)rI] n
ëîòåðå´ÿ
lotto ['lPtqV] n
ëîòî´
mate [meIt] øàõì.
1. n ìàò
2. v ñäå´ëàòü ìàò
3. int Ìàò!
paintball ['peIntbPl] n
ïåéíòáî´ë
pass [pQ:s] êàðò., ñïîðò.
1. v ïàñîâà´òü
2. n ïàñ
ping-pong ['pINpPN] n
ïèíã-ïîíã, íàñòî´ëüíûé òå´ííèñ
poker ['pqVkq] n
ïî´êåð (êàðòî÷íàÿ èãðà)
preference ['pref(q)r(q)ns] n
êàðò. ïðåôåðà´íñ
pyramid ['pIrqmId]
1. n pl ïèðàìè´äà, èãðà´ íà
áèëüÿ´ðäå â 15 øàðî´â
2. v ðàñïîëàãà´òü â âè´äå ïè-
ðàìè´äû
ricochet ['rIkqSeI]
1. n ðèêîøå´ò
2. v äå´ëàòü ðèêîøå´ò;
áèòü ðèêîøå´òîì
roulette [rV'let] n ôð.
ðóëå´òêà (àçàðòíàÿ èãðà)
spin [spIn] v
(spun, óñò. span; spun)
ëîâè´òü ðû´áó íà áëåñíó´ (ñïèí-
íèíãîì)
sport [spO:t]
1. n
1) ñïîðò, ñïîðòè´âíûå è´ãðû;
òæ. îõî´òà; ðû´áíàÿ ëî´âëÿ
3. Äðóãèå óâëå÷åíèÿ,
â òîì ÷èñëå è âðåäíûå ïðèâû÷êè
alcoholic ["xlkq'hPlIk]
1. n àëêîãî´ëèê
2. a àëêîãî´ëüíûé, ñïèðòîâî´é
charade [Sq'rQ:d] n
øàðà´äà
chiromancy ['kaIrqV"mxnsI] n
õèðîìà´íòèÿ, ãàäà´íèå ïî ðóêå´
cocaine [kq'keIn] n
êîêàè´í
cocainize [kq'keInaIz] v
âïðû´ñêèâàòü êîêàè´í
crossword ['krPswE:d] n
êðîññâî´ðä
(òæ. crossword puzzle)
2) pl ñïîðòè´âíûå ñîðåâíî-
âà´íèÿ
2. a ñïîðòè´âíûé
3. v
1) çàíèìà´òüñÿ ñïî´ðòîì
2) èãðà´òü, âåñåëè´òüñÿ, ðåç-
âè´òüñÿ; ðàçâëåêà´òüñÿ
surfboard ['sE:fbO:d] n
äîñêà´ äëÿ ñ¸ðôèíãà
surfing ['sE:fIN] = surf-riding
surf-riding ['sE:f"raIdIN] n
ñïîðò. ñ¸ðôèíã
totalizator ['tqVt(q)laIzeItq] n
òîòàëèçà´òîð
whist [wIst] n
êàðò. âèñò
windsurfing ['wIn(d)"sE:fIN] n
âèíäñ¸ðôèíã
hashish ['hxSi:S] n àðàá.
ãàøè´ø
heroin ['herqVIn] n
ãåðîè´í
horoscope ['hPrqskqVp] n
ãîðîñêî´ï
macram¯ [mq'krQ:mI] n
ìàêðàìå´
marijuana ["mxrI'hwQ:nq] n èñï.
ìàðèõóà´íà
masturbation ["mxstq'beIS(q)n] n
ìàñòóðáà´öèÿ
meditation ["medI'teIS(q)n] n
ìåäèòà´öèÿ
301
morphine ['mO:fi:n] n
ìî´ðôèé
narcosis [nQ:'kqVsIs] n
íàðêî´ç
narcotic [nQ:'kPtIk]
1. n
1) íàðêî´òèê; ñíîòâî´ðíîå
2) íàðêîìà´í
2. a íàðêîòè´÷åñêèé;
óñûïëÿ´þùèé
narcotism ['nQ:kqtIz(q)m] n
1) íàðêî´ç
2) íàðêîìà´íèÿ
II. ÏÓÒÅØÅÑÒÂÈß, ÒÓÐÈÇÌ
1. Ïóòåøåñòâèÿ, êðóèçû, ýêñêóðñèè
1.1. Âèäû ïóòåøåñòâèé
è ñâÿçàííûå ñ íèìè
àòðèáóòû
acclimatize [q'klaImqtaIz] v
1) àêêëèìàòèçè´ðîâàòü
2) àêêëèìàòèçè´ðîâàòüñÿ
(òæ. ïåðåí.)
baggage ['bxgIdZ] n
1) àìåð. áàãà´æ
2) âîçè´ìîå èìó´ùåñòâî
check [tSek]
1. n
1) àìåð. ÷åê [ñì. òæ.
cheque]
2) attr. êîíòðî´ëüíûé
2. v ïðîâåðÿ´òü, êîíòðîëè´ðîâàòü
cruise [kru:z] n
êðóè´ç, ìîðñêî´å ïóòåøå´ñòâèå
302
narcotize ['nQ:kqtaIz] v
ìåä. ïîäâåðãà´ ò ü äå´ é ñòâèþ
íàðêî´çà; óñûïëÿ´òü
opium ['qVpjqm] n
î´ïèóì, î´ïèé
origami ["PrI'gQ:mI] n ÿï.
îðèãà´ìè
parapsychology
["pxrqsaI'kPlqdZI] n
ïàðàïñèõîëî´ãèÿ
rebus ['ri:bqs] n
ðå´áóñ
declaration ["deklq'reIS(q)n] n
òàìî´æåííàÿ äåêëàðà´öèÿ
declare [dI'kleq] v
äåêëàðè´ðîâàòü âå´ùè
document ['dPkjVmqnt]
1. n äîêóìå´íò, ñâèäå´òåëüñòâî
2. v
1) ïîäòâåðæäà´òü äîêóìå´í-
òàìè, äîêóìåíòè´ðîâàòü
2) ñíàáæà´òü äîêóìå´íòàìè
excursion [Iks'kE:S(q)n] n
ýêñêó´ðñèÿ; ïîå´çäêà
excursionist [Iks'kE:SnIst] n
ýêñêóðñà´íò, òóðè´ñò
exotic [Ig'zPtIk]
1. n ýêçî´ò, ýêçîòè´÷åñêîå ðàñ-
òå´íèå
2. a ýêçîòè´÷åñêèé; èíîçå´ìíûé
kiosk ['ki:Psk] n
1) êèî´ñê
2) àâñòðàë. êàôå´, áóôå´ò (â ïàð-
êå è ò. ï.)
kodak ['kqVdxk] ôîòî óñò.
1. n ôîòîàïïàðà´ò êî´äàê
2. v ñíèìà´òü êî´äàêîì
odyssey ['PdIsI] n
îäèññå´ÿ; áîãà´òûå ñîáû´òèÿìè è
ïðèêëþ÷å´íèÿìè ñòðà´íñòâèÿ,
ïîõîæäå´íèÿ (òæ. ïåðåí.)
passport ['pQ:spO:t] n
ïà´ñïîðò
plage [plQ:Z] n ôð.
ïëÿæ
safari [sq'fQ:rI] n àðàá.
ñàôà´ðè, îõî´òíè÷üÿ ýêñïåäè´öèÿ
(îáûêí. â Âîñòî÷íîé Àôðèêå)
sanatorium ["sxnq'tO:rIqm] n
(pl -ria)
ñàíàòî´ðèé
solarium [sqV'leqrIqm] n ëàò.
(pl -ria)
ñîëÿ´ðèé
souvenir ['su:v(q)nIq] n ôð.
ñóâåíè´ð, ïîäà´ðîê íà ïà´ìÿòü
talon ['txlqn] n
òàëî´í (îò êâèòàíöèè, áàíêîâ-
ñêîãî áèëåòà)
tariff ['txrIf]
1. n
1) òàðè´ô
2) ðàñöå´íêà
3) attr. òàðè´ôíûé
2. v
1) âêëþ÷è´òü â òàðè´ô
2) óñòàíîâè´òü ðàñöå´íêó
valuta [vq'lu:tq] n
âàëþ´òà
visa ['vi:zq]
1. n âè´çà
2. v âèçè´ðîâàòü
visit ['vIzIt]
1. n
1) ïîñåùå´íèå, âèçè´ò
2) ïîå´çäêà; âðå´ìåííîå ïðå-
áûâà´íèå
2. v
1) íàâåùà´òü; ïîñåùà´òü
2) îñòàíà´âëèâàòüñÿ, ãîñòè´òü,
áûòü (÷üèì-ë.) ãî´ñòåì
visiting card ['vIzItIN kQ:d] n
âèçè´òíàÿ êà´ðòî÷êà
voucher ['vaVtSq] n
1) âà´ó÷åð (äîêóìåíò-ïðèëîæå-
íèå ê çàðóáåæíîé òóðèñ-
òè÷åñêîé ïóò¸âêå, äàþùèé
ïðàâî íà âúåçä â òó èëè
èíóþ ñòðàíó è ïîëó÷åíèå
â òå÷åíèå ïîåçäêè îïðåäå-
ë¸ííûõ óñëóã)
2) ðó÷à´òåëüñòâî, ïîðó÷è´òåëü-
ñòâî (â ïèñüìåííîì âèäå)
voyage ['vOIIdZ]
1. n
1) ïëà´âàíèå, ìîðñêî´å ïóòå-
øå´ñòâèå
2) ïîë¸ò, ïåðåë¸ò (íà ñà-
ìîë¸òå)
2. v
1) ïëà´âàòü, ïóòåøå´ñòâîâàòü
(ïî ìîðþ)
2) ëåòà´òü (íà ñàìîë¸òå)
303
 1.2. Ïðîåçä
äî ìåñòà íàçíà÷åíèÿ
aeroplane ['eqrqpleIn] n
àýðîïëà´í, ñàìîë¸ò
air jacket [eq 'dZxkIt] n
íàäóâíî´é ñïàñà´òåëüíûé æèëå´ò
airline ['eqlaIn] n
àâèàëè´íèÿ
airplane ['eqpleIn] n
àìåð. àýðîïëà´í, ñàìîë¸ò
airport ['eqpO:t] n
àýðîïî´ðò
autobus ['O:tqVbAs] n
àìåð. àâòî´áóñ
automobile ['O:tqmqVbi:l]
1. n àâòîìîáè´ëü
2. a àâòîìîáè´ëüíûé
class [klQ:s] n
êëàññ (â ïîåçäå, íà ïàðîõîäå)
express [Iks'pres]
1. n æ.-ä. ýêñïðå´ññ
2. adv:
to travel express — å´õàòü
ýêñïðå´ññîì
3. v å´õàòü ýêñïðå´ññîì
haven [heIvn] n
ãà´âàíü
helicopter ['helIkPptq]
1. n ãåëèêî´ïòåð, âåðòîë¸ò
2. v ïåðåâîçè´òü íà âåðòîë¸òå
liner ['laInq] n
ëà´éíåð, ïàññàæè´ðñêèé ïàðîõî´ä
èëè ñàìîë¸ò, ñîâåðøà´ þ ùèé
ðåãóëÿ´ðíûå ðå´éñû
304
locomotive ['lqVkq"mqVtIv] n
ëîêîìîòè´â, ïàðîâî´ç, òåïëîâî´ç,
ýëåêòðîâî´ç
minibus ['mInIbAs] n
ìèêðîàâòî´áóñ
monoplane ['mPnqVpleIn] n
ìîíîïëà´í
passenger ['pxsIndZq] n
1) ïàññàæè´ð
2) attr. ïàññàæè´ðñêèé
port [pO:t] n
1) ïîðò, ãà´âàíü
2) attr. ïîðòî´âûé
saloon [sq'lu:n] n
1) àâòî ñàëî´í
2) ñàëî´í, êàþ´ò-êîìïà´íèÿ (íà
ïàðîõîäå)
3) ñàëî´í-âàãî´í
start [stQ:t]
1. n îòïðàâëå´íèå
2. v
1) îòïðàâëÿ´òüñÿ, ïóñêà´òüñÿ
â ïóòü; òðî´ãàòüñÿ (î ïî-
åçäå è ò. ï.)
2) àâèà âçëåòà´òü
start out — îòïðàâëÿ´òüñÿ â
ïóòü
steward [stjVqd] n
ñòþ´àðä (îôèöèàíò èëè êîðè-
äîðíûé íà ïàññàæèðñêîì ñóä-
íå; áîðòïðîâîäíèê íà ñàìî-
ë¸òå)
stewardess ['stjVqdIs] n
ñòþàðäå´ ñ ñà, áîðòïðîâîäíè´ ö à
(íà ñàìîë¸òå)
ãî´ðíè÷íàÿ (íà ïàññàæèðñêîì
ñóäíå)
stop [stPp]
1. n îñòàíî´âêà; çàäå´ðæêà, ïðå-
êðàùå´íèå
2. v
1) îñòàíà´âëèâàòü(ñÿ)
2) ïðåêðàùà´òü
stop over — îñòàíîâè´òüñÿ
â ïóòè´, ñäå´ëàòü îñòàíî´âêó
terminal ['tE:mInl] n
1) òåðìèíà´ë; êîíå´÷íàÿ ñòà´íöèÿ;
êîíå´÷íûé ïóíêò; âîêçà´ë
2) çäà´íèå àýðîïî´ðòà
transit ['trxnsIt] n
1) òðàíçè´ò, ïåðåâî´çêà
2) attr. òðàíçè´òíûé
transport
1. n ['trxnspO:t]
1) òðà´íñïîðò, ïåðåâî´çêà
2) òðà´íñïîðò, ñðå´äñòâà ñî-
îáùå´íèÿ
3) attr. òðà´íñïîðòíûé
2. v [trxns'pO:t] ïåðåâîçè´òü;
ïåðåìåùà´òü
transportable [trxns'pO:tqbl] a
òðàíñïîðòà´áåëüíûé, ïîäâèæíî´é,
ïåðåäâèæíî´é, ïåðåíî´ñíûé
transportation ["trxnspO:'teIS(q)n]
n è ò. ï.)
1) òðàíñïîðòè´ðîâàíèå, ïåðå-
âî´çêà
2) àìåð. òðà´íñïîðòíûå ñðå´ä-
ñòâà
waggon ['wxg(q)n] n
1) æ.-ä. âàãî´í-ïëàòôî´ðìà;
òîâà´ðíûé âàãî´í (â Àíãëèè)
2) = station wagon
wagon ['wxg(q)n] = waggon
1.3. Ïðîæèâàíèå
â ãîñòèíèöå
comfort ['kAmfqt] n
êîìôî´ðò; pl óäî´áñòâà
comfortable ['kAmf(q)tqbl] a
êîìôîðòà´áåëüíûé;
óäî´áíûé; óþ´òíûé
discomfort [dIs'kAmfqt]
1. n
1) äèñêîìôî´ðò, íåóäî´áñòâî
2) ñòåñí¸ííîå ïîëîæå´íèå
2. v ïðè÷èíÿ´òü íåóäî´áñòâî; áåñ-
ïîêî´èòü; çàòðóäíÿ´òü
hotel [hqV'tel] n
îòå´ëü, ãîñòè´íèöà
luxe [lVks] n
ðî´ñêîøü
de luxe — ðîñêî´øíûé
reservation ["rezq'veIS(q)n] n
1) ðåçåðâè´ðîâàíèå, îñòàâëå´íèå,
ñîõðàíå´íèå
2) ïðåäâàðè´òåëüíûé çàêà´ç (ìåñò
íà ïàðîõîäå, â ãîñòèíèöå
è ò. ï.)
3) çàðà´íåå çàêà´çàííîå ìå´ñòî
(íà ïàðîõîäå, â ãîñòèíèöå
reserve [rI'zE:v] v
ðåçåðâè´ðîâàòü, áðîíè´ ðîâàòü,
çàêà´çûâàòü çàðà´íåå
reserved [rI'zE:vd] a
ðåçåðâè´ðîâàííûé, çàêà´çàííûé
çàðà´íåå
safe [seIf] n
ñåéô
305
salon [sx'lO:N] n
1) ñàëî´í
2) ãîñòè´íàÿ; ïðè¸ìíàÿ
reception [rI'sepS(q)n] n
1) ðèñå´ïø(å)í, ìå´ñòî ïðè¸ìà
ãîñòå´é â îòå´ëå
2) ïðè¸ì, âñòðå´÷à (ãîñòåé)
3) attr.:
reception camp (èëè cent-
re) — ïðè¸ìíûé ïóíêò
2. Îòäûõ íà ïðèðîäå, òóðèçì
azimuth ['xzImqT] n
1) à´ ç èìóò; íàïðàâëå´ í èå íà
îáúå´êò, íàïðàâëå´íèå äâè-
æå´íèÿ
2) attr. àçèìóòà´ëüíûé
barbecue ['ba:bIkjV:] n
áàðáåêþ´, øàøëû´ê
bivouac ['bIvVxk]
1. n áèâà´ê, ïàëà´òêà
2. v ðàñïîëàãà´òüñÿ / ñòîÿ´òü áè-
âà´êîì
camping ['kxmpIN] n
êå´ìïèíã
march [mQ:tS]
1. n
1) ìàðø; ïîõî´ ä íîå äâè-
æå´ í èå; ñó´òî÷íûé ïåðå-
õî´ä (òæ. dayís march)
2) attr. ìà´ðøåâûé, ïîõî´äíûé
2. v äâè´ãàòüñÿ ïîõî´äíûì ïî-
ðÿ´äêîì
orient ['O:rIent] v
îðèåíòè´ðîâàòü(ñÿ); îïðåäåëÿ´òü
ìåñòîíàõîæäå´íèå (ïî êîìïàñó)
306
(äëÿ ðàçìåùåíèÿ ãîñòåé, plan [plxn] tourist ['tVqrIst] n
áåæåíöåâ, ýâàêóèðîâàííûõ 1. n ïëàí; çà´ìûñåë, íàìå´ðå- 1) òóðè´ñò, ïóòåøå´ñòâåííèê
è ò. ï.) íèå 2) attr. òóðè´ñòñêèé, îòíîñÿ´ùèéñÿ
2. v ê òóðè´çìó, ïóòåøå´ñòâèÿì
service ['sE:vIs]
1) ñîñòàâëÿ´òü ïëàí, ïëà-
1. n ñå´ðâèñ, îáñëó´æèâàíèå trailer ['treIlq] n
íè´ðîâàòü
2. v îáñëó´æèâàòü 1) òðå´éëåð; ïðèöå´ï
2) ñòðî´èòü ïëà´íû;
2) æèëî´é àâòîïðèöå´ï
vestibule ['vestIbju:l] n íàäå´ÿòüñÿ
âåñòèáþ´ëü; ïåðå´äíÿÿ 3) íàìåðåâà´òüñÿ; çàòåâà´òü weekend ["wi:k'end]
1. n óè´ê-ýíä, âðå´ìÿ î´òäûõà ñ
rucksack ['rVksxk] n íåì.
ïÿ´òíèöû èëè ñóááî´òû äî
ðþêçà´ê, ïîõî´äíûé ìåøî´ê
ïîíåäå´ëüíèêà
tourism ['tVqrIz(q)m] n 2. v îòäûõà´òü (ãäå-ë.) ñ ïÿ´ò-
òóðè´çì íèöû èëè ñóááî´òû äî ïî-
orientation ["O:rIen'teIS(q)n] n íåäå´ëüíèêà
îðèåíòà´öèÿ, îðèåíòè´ðîâàíèå
pack [pxk]
1. n
1) ïàêå´ò, ïà´÷êà; ñâÿ´çêà, êè´-
ïà, âüþê
2) attr. óïàêî´âî÷íûé
2. v óïàêî´âûâàòü(ñÿ), çàïàêî´âû-
âàòü(ñÿ), óêëà´äûâàòü âå´ùè;
òþêîâà´òü (÷àñòî pack up)
packet ['pxkIt] n
ïàêå´ò, ñâÿ´çêà
picnic ['pIknIk]
1. n
1) ïèêíè´ê
2) ðàçã. ïðèÿ´ ò íîå âðå-
ìÿïðåïðîâîæäå´íèå; óäî-
âî´ëüñòâèå
3) attr.:
picnic hamper — êîð-
çè´íà ñ ïðîâè´çèåé äëÿ
ïèêíèêà´
2. v ó÷à´ñòâîâàòü â ïèêíèêå´
picnicker ['pIknIkq] n
ó÷à´ñòíèê ïèêíèêà´
 ÐÀÇÄÅË 5. ÑÔÅÐÀ ÎÁÈÒÀÍÈß
I. ÐÅÃÈÎÍ ÏÐÎÆÈÂÀÍÈß, ÆÈËܨ, ÆÈËÈÙÍÛÅ ÓÑËÎÂÈß
1. Ìåñòî ïðîæèâàíèÿ, æèëü¸
address [q'dres]
1. n à´äðåñ ìå´ñòà ïðîæèâà´íèÿ
2. v àäðåñîâà´òü; íàïðàâëÿ´òü
addressee ["xdre'si:] n
àäðåñà´ò
atmosphere ['xtmqsfIq] n
àòìîñôå´ðà, âî´çäóõ (â ãîðîäå,
ïîìåùåíèè è ò. ï.)
bungalow ['bANgqlqV] n
áó´íãàëî, îäíîýòà´æíàÿ äà´÷à,
äîì ñ âåðà´íäîé
cottage ['kPtIdZ] n
êîòòå´äæ; àìåð. ëå´òíÿÿ äà´÷à
dacha ['dxtSq] n ðóññê.
äà´÷à
farm [fQ:m] n
ôå´ðìà, õîçÿ´éñòâî
megapolis ["megq'pqVlIs] n
ìåãàïî´ëèñ, ãî´ðîä-ãèãà´íò
peripheral [pq'rIfqr(q)l] a
ïåðèôåðè´éíûé
periphery [pq'rIf(q)rI] n
1) ïåðèôåðè´ÿ
2) îêðà´èíà
plantation [plxn'teIS(q)n] n
1) ïëàíòà´öèÿ
2) íàñàæäå´íèå
province ['prPvIns] n
pl ïðîâè´íöèÿ, ïåðèôåðè´ÿ
308
provincial [prq'vInS(q)l]
1. n ïðîâèíöèà´ë
2. a ïðîâèíöèà´ëüíûé;
ïåðèôåðè´éíûé; ìå´ñòíûé
ranch [rQ:ntS] n àìåð.
1) ðà´í÷î; êðó´ïíîå ôå´ðìåðñêîå
õîçÿ´éñòâî
(îñîá. â ÑØÀ è Êàíàäå)
2) îäíîýòà´æíûé äîì
region ['ri:dZ(q)n] n
1) ðåãèî´í; ñòðàíà´; êðàé; î´á-
ëàñòü
2) ðàéî´í (ñòðàíû)
regional ['ri:dZqnl] a
ðåãèîíà´ëüíûé;
îáëàñòíî´é; ìå´ñòíûé; ðàéî´ííûé
territorial ["terI'tO:rIql] a
òåððèòîðèà´ëüíûé, çåìå´ëüíûé
territory ['terIt(q)rI] n
òåððèòî´ðèÿ; çåìëÿ´
villa ['vIlq] n
âè´ëëà
zonal [zqVnl] a
çîíà´ëüíûé
zone [zqVn]
1. n
1) çî´íà, ïî´ÿñ; ðàéî´í
2) attr. çîíà´ëüíûé; ðåãèî-
íà´ëüíûé
2. v ðàçäåëÿ´òü íà çî´íû
2. Àðõèòåêòóðà äîìà, ïëàíèðîâêà êâàðòèðû
è îáóñòðîéñòâî ó÷àñòêà
apartment [q'pQ:tmqnt] n
1) pl àïàðòàìå´íòû; ìåáëèðî´-
âàííûå êî´ìíàòû
2) àìåð. êâàðòè´ðà
3) attr.:
apartment house àìåð. —
ìíîãîêâàðòè´ðíûé æèëî´é äîì
balcony ['bxlkqnI] n
áàëêî´í
boudoir ['bu:dwQ:] n ôð.
áóäóà´ð (ãîñòèíàÿ õîçÿéêè â
áîãàòîì äîìå äëÿ íåîôèöè-
àëüíûõ ïðèåìîâ)
corridor ['kPrIdO:] n
êîðèäî´ð
douche [du:S]
1. n
1) äóø
2) ïðèíÿ´òèå äó´øà, îáëè-
âà´íèå
2. v ïðèíèìà´òü äóø; îáëè-
âà´òü(ñÿ) âîäî´é
faÁade [fq'sQ:d] n
ôàñà´ä
foyer ['fOIeI] n ôð.
ôîéå´
front [frAnt]
1. n ôðîíòà´ëüíàÿ (ïåðå´äíÿÿ)
ñòîðîíà´ (÷åãî-ë.); ôàñà´ä
2. a ôðîíòà´ëüíûé, ïåðå´äíèé
3. v áûòü îáðàù¸ííûì ê ïå-
ðå´äíåé ôðîíòà´ëüíîé ÷à´ñòè
(÷åãî-ë.), ê ôàñà´äó
frontage ['frAntIdZ] n
ôðîíòà´ëüíûé (ïåðå´äíèé) ôà-
ñà´ä
garage ['gxrQ:Z]
1. n ãàðà´æ
2. v ñòà´âèòü â ãàðà´æ
hall [hO:l] n
õîëë; ïðè¸ìíàÿ, âåñòèáþ´ëü
izba [Iz'ba] n ðóññê.
èçáà´
niche [ni:S]
1. n íè´øà
2. v ïîìåñòè´òü â íè´øó
palisade ["pxlI'seId]
1. n ïàëèñà´ä, ÷àñòîêî´ë
2. v îáíîñè´òü ÷àñòîêî´ëîì
parapet ['pxrqpIt] n
ïàðàïå´ò, ïåðè´ëà
penthouse ['penthaVs] n
ïåíòõà´óñ, æèëà´ÿ íàäñòðî´éêà íà
êðû´øå
reservoir ['rezqvwQ:] n ôð.
1) ðåçåðâóà´ð
2) áàññå´éí; âîäîõðàíè´ëèùå;
âîäî¸ì
rosarium [rqV'zeqrIqm] n
ðîçà´ðèé
rosary ['rqVz(q)rI] n
ðîçà´ðèé, ñàä èëè ãðÿ´äêà ñ
ðî´ çàìè
sauna ['saVnq] n
ñà´óíà, ôè´íñêàÿ ïàðíà´ÿ áà´íÿ
309
socle [sPkl] n
öî´êîëü (çäàíèÿ)
terrace ['terqs]
1. n
1) òåððà´ñà, âåðà´íäà
2) ïëî´ñêàÿ êðû´øà
2. v óñòðà´èâàòü â âè´äå òåð-
ðà´ñû
3. Èíòåðüåð âíóòðåííèõ ïîìåùåíèé äîìà, êâàðòèðû,
êîìôîðòàáåëüíîñòü
air-condition ['eqkqn"dIS(q)n] v
1) ñíàáæà´òü êîíäèöèîíå´ðîì
2) êîíäèöèîíè´ðîâàòü (âîçäóõ)
amphora ['xmf(q)rq] n ãðå÷.
(pl -ae)
à´ìôîðà
baldachin, baldaquin ['bO:ldqkIn]
n 1. n (÷àñòî pl) äðàïèðî´âêà,
áàëäàõè´í
bidet ['bi:deI] n
áèäå´
buffet ['bAfIt] n
áóôå´ò (äëÿ ïîñóäû); ãî´ðêà (äëÿ
ñåðåáðà, ôàðôîðà)
bureau ['bjVqrqV] n
(pl -eaux, -eaus [-qVz])
áþðî´, êîíòî´ðêà, ïè´ñüìåííûé
ñòîë
cabinet ['kxbInIt] n
êàáèíå´ò, øêàô ñ âûäâèæíû´ìè
ÿ´ùèêàìè; çàñòåêë¸ííûé øêà´ô-
÷èê, ãî´ðêà
cable television
[keIbl 'telI"vIZ(q)n] n
êà´áåëüíîå òåëåâè´äåíèå
310
toilet ['tOIlIt] n
òóàëå´ò, óáî´ðíàÿ
veranda(h) [vq'rxndq] n
âåðà´íäà, òåððà´ñà
vestibule ['vestIbju:l] n
âåñòèáþ´ëü; ïåðå´äíÿÿ
candelabrum ["kxndI'lQ:brqm] n
(pl -ra)
êàíäåëÿ´áð (ïîäñâå÷íèê äëÿ íå-
ñêîëüêèõ ñâå÷åé, à òàêæå ïîä-
ñòàâêà-ñâåòèëüíèê ñ íåñêîëü-
êèìè ëàìïàìè â ôîðìå ñâå-
÷åé)
candelabra ["kxndI'lQ:brq]
pl îò candelabrum
Celsius ['selsjqs] n
òåðìî´ìåòð Öå´ëüñèÿ;
øêàëà´ òåðìî´ìåòðà Öå´ëüñèÿ
chiffonier ["SIfq'nIq] n
øèôîíüå´ð(êà)
closet ['klPzIt] n
êëîçå´ò, óáî´ðíàÿ
comfort ['kAmfqt] n
êîìôî´ðò; pl óäî´áñòâà
comfortable ['kAmf(q)tqbl] a
êîìôîðòà´áåëüíûé; óþ´òíûé
commode [kq'mqVd] n
êîìî´ä
condition [kqn'dIS(q)n] v
êîíäèöèîíè´ðîâàòü (âîçäóõ)
conditioned [kqn'dIS(q)nd] a
êîíäèöèîíè´ðîâàííûé
conditioning [kqn'dISnIN] n
êîíäèöèîíè´ðîâàíèå (âîçäóõà)
console ['kPnsqVl] n
êîíñî´ëü; êî´ðïóñ èëè øêà´ô-
÷èê ðàäèîïðè¸ìíèêà, òåëåâè´çî-
ðà è ò. ï. (ñòîÿùèé íà ïîëó)
crystal [krIstl] n
1) õðóñòà´ëü
2) õðóñòà´ëüíàÿ ïîñó´äà
dictograph ['dIktqgrQ:f] n
äèêòî´ãðàô
discomfort [dIs'kAmfqt] n
äèñêîìôî´ðò, íåóäî´áñòâî
divan [dI'vxn] n
øèðî´êèé äèâà´í áåç ñïè´íêè,
òàõòà´
drape [dreIp]
ïîðòüå´ðà
2. v äðàïèðîâà´òü
drapery ['dreIp(q)rI] n
1) äðàïèðî´âêà
2) (÷àñòî pl) äðàïèðî´âêè, ïîð-
òüå´ðû
electricity [Ilek'trIsItI] n
ýëåêòðè´÷åñòâî
electrification [I"lektrIfI'keISn] n
ýëåêòðèôèêà´öèÿ
electrify [I'lektrIfaI] v
ýëåêòðèôèöè´ðîâàòü
entourage ["PntV'rQ:Z] n ôð.
àíòóðà´æ, îêðóæå´íèå
fashionable ['fxSnqbl] a
ôåøåíå´áåëüíûé; ìî´äíûé; ñâå´ò-
ñêèé
girandole ['dZIr(q)ndqVl] n
æèðàíäî´ëü, êàíäåëÿ´áð, áîëüøî´é
ôèãó´ðíûé ïîäñâå´÷íèê äëÿ íå´-
ñêîëüêèõ ñâå÷å´é
glaze [gleIz] n
ïîñó´äà, ïîêðû´òàÿ ãëàçó´ðüþ
hydrant ['haIdr(q)nt] n
ãèäðà´íò, âîäîðàçáî´ðíûé êðàí
illuminate [I'lu:mIneIt] v
èëëþìèíè´ðîâàòü, óñòðà´èâàòü
èëëþìèíà´öèþ
illumination [I"lu:mI'neIS(q)n] n
(îáûêí. pl) èëëþìèíà´öèÿ
incrustation ["InkrAs'teIS(q)n] n
èíêðóñòà´öèÿ
interior [In'tIqrIq] n
èíòåðüå´ð
ionize ['aIqnaIz] v
èîíèçè´ðîâàòü (âîçäóõ â ïîìå-
ùåíèè)
jalousie ['ZxlVzi:] n ôð.
æàëþçè´, øòî´ðû; ñòà´âíè
lamp [lxmp]
1. n ëà´ìïà; ôîíà´ðü; ñâåòè´ëü-
íèê
2. v îñâåùà´òü
linoleum [lI'nqVljqm] n
ëèíî´ëåóì
lustre ['lAstq] n
ëþ´ñòðà
majolica [mq'dZPlIkq] n
ìàéî´ëèêà (êåðàìè÷åñêèå èç-
äåëèÿ, ïîêðûòûå íåïðîçðà÷-
íîé ãëàçóðüþ)
mastic ['mxstIk] n
ìàñòè´êà
311
mat [mxt]
1. n ìàò; öèíî´ âêà; ïîëîâè´ê;
êî´âðèê
2. v óñòèëà´òü öèíî´âêàìè, ñòëàòü
öèíî´âêè
mattress ['mxtrIs] n
ìàòðà´ö, òþôÿ´ê
miniature ['mInjqtSq] n
ìèíèàòþ´ðà
parquet ['pQ:keI]
1. n
1) ïàðêå´ò
2) attr. ïàðêå´òíûé
2. v íàñòèëà´òü ïàðêå´ò
porti¯re [pO:'tjeq] n ôð.
ïîðòüå´ðà
portrait ['pO:trIt] n
ïîðòðå´ò
radiator ['reIdIeItq] n
ðàäèà´òîð; áàòàðå´ÿ (îòîïëåíèÿ)
refrigerator [rI'frIdZqreItq] n
ðåôðèæåðà´òîð, õîëîäè´ëüíèê
refrigeratory [rI'frIdZqrqt(q)rI]
1. n ðåôðèæåðà´òîð
2. a õîëîäè´ëüíûé
secretaire ["sekrI'teq] n ôð.
ñåêðåòå´ð, áþðî´; ïè´ñüìåííûé
ñòîë
section ['sekS(q)n]
1. n ñå´êöèÿ, äåòà´ëü, ÷àñòü
(ñòàíàðòíîãî ñîîðóæåíèÿ,
ìåáåëè è ò. ï.)
2. v äåëè´òü íà ÷à´ñòè, ïîäðàç-
äåëÿ´òü
sectional ['sekSn(q)l] a
ñåêöèî´ííûé, ðàçáî´ðíûé
312
service ['sE:vIs] n II. ÎÄÅÆÄÀ, ËÈ×ÍÛÅ ÂÅÙÈ
ñåðâè´ç
1. Ïîøèâî÷íûå ìàòåðèàëû è èõ ðàñöâåòêà
sofa ['sqVfq] n
ñîôà´, äèâà´í
statuette ["stxtSV'et] n 1.1. Òêàíè, êîæà, ìåõ synthetics [sIn'TetIks] n pl
ñèíòåòè´÷åñêèå ìàòåðèà´ëû, ñèí-
ñòàòóý´òêà
angora [xN'gO:rq] n òå´òèêà
stillage ['stIlIdZ] n àíãî´ðà, òêàíü èç øå´ðñòè àí-
ãî´ðñêîé êîçû´ tick [tIk] n
ñòåëëà´æ
òèê (ìàòåðèÿ)
stool [stu:l] n atlas ['xtlqs] n
òåêñò. àòëà´ñ tricot ['trIkqV] n ôð.
1) ñòóë, òàáóðå´ò(êà)
2) ñêàìå´å÷êà òðèêî´ (ìàòåðèÿ)
caracul ['kxrqkql] n
swab [swPb] êàðà´êóëü tulle [tju:l] n
1. n øâà´áðà òþëü
cashmere ['kxSmIq] n
2. v ìûòü øâà´áðîé (òæ. swab êàøåìè´ð velour(s) [vq'lVq] n ôð.
down); ïîäòèðà´òü øâà´áðîé 1) âåëþ´ð; äðàï-âåëþ´ð
flannel ['flxnl] n
(òæ. swab up)
ôëàíå´ëü 2) attr. âåëþ´ðîâûé
tabouret ['txbqrIt] n velveteen ["velvI'ti:n] n
gabardine ["gxbq'di:n] n
òàáóðå´ò, ñêàìå´å÷êà âåëüâå´ò
òåêñò. ãàáàðäè´í
thermometer [Tq'mPmItq] n vigogne [vI'gqVn] n
merino [mq'ri:nqV] n
òåðìî´ìåòð, ãðà´äóñíèê òåêñò. âèãî´íü
(pl -os [-qVz])
1) ìåðèíî´ñ (ïîðîäà îâåö)
thermostat ['TE:mqstxt] n viscose ['vIskqVs] n
2) ìåðèíî´ñîâàÿ øåðñòü
òåðìîñòà´ò òåêñò. âèñêî´çà
3) attr. ìåðèíî´ñîâûé
torch¯re [tO:'Seq] n zephyr ['zefq] n
mohair ['mqVheq] n
òîðøå´ð çåôè´ð (òêàíü)
1) ìîõå´ð
tumbler switch ['tAmblq swItS] n 2) øåðñòü àíãî´ðñêîé êîçû´
1.2. Ðàñöâåòêà ïîøèâî÷íûõ
òó´ìáëåð, âûêëþ÷à´òåëü (ñ ïåðå-
nutria ['nju:trIq] n ìàòåðèàëîâ
êèäíîé ãîëîâêîé)
íó´òðèÿ (æèâîòíîå è ìåõ)
vase [vQ:z] n bronzed [brPnzd] a
nylon ['naIlqn]
âà´çà áðî´íçîâûé, öâå´òà áðî´íçû
1. n íåéëî´í
ventilate ['ventIleIt] v 2. a íåéëî´íîâûé lemon ['lemqn] n
1) âåíòèëè´ðîâàòü, ïðîâå´òðèâàòü 1) ëèìî´ííûé öâåò
plush [plAS]
2) ñíàáæà´òü êëà´ïàíîì, îòäó´øè- 2) attr. ëèìî´ííîãî öâå´òà
1. n ïëþø
íîé
2. a ïëþ´øåâûé lily ['lIlI] n
ventilation ["ventI'leIS(q)n] n 1) ëè´ëèÿ
poplin ['pPplIn] n
âåíòèëÿ´öèÿ, ïðîâå´òðèâàíèå 2) attr. ëèëå´éíûé, áå´ëûé
ïîïëè´í (òêàíü)
313
matt [mxt] a
ìà´òîâûé, òó´ñêëûé
mulatto [mjV'lxtqV]
1. n (pl -os [-qVz]) ìóëà´ò(êà)
2. a îëè´âêîâûé, áðî´íçîâûé
(î öâåòå)
ochre ['qVkq] n
1) î´õðà
2) áëå´äíûé êîðè÷íåâà´òî-æ¸ë-
òûé öâåò
olive ['PlIv]
1. n îëè´âêîâûé öâåò
2. a îëè´âêîâûé, îëè´âêîâîãî
öâå´òà
opal ['qVp(q)l] n
1) ìèí. îïà´ë
2) attr. îïà´ëîâûé;
ñ ìîëî´÷íûì îòòå´íêîì
orange ['PrIndZ]
1. n îðà´íæåâûé öâåò
2. a îðà´íæåâûé
pistachio [pIs'tQ:SIqV] n
(pl -os [-qVz])
ôèñòà´øêîâûé öâåò
purple [pE:pl]
1. n ïó´ðïóð, ïó´ðïó´ðíûé öâåò
2. a ïó´ðïó´ðíûé; áàãðî´âûé
2. Îäåæäà, ãîëîâíûå óáîðû, îáóâü
2.1. Îáùèå ñëîâà
è âûðàæåíèÿ
camouflage ['kxmVflQ:Z] n
êàìóôëÿ´æ, ìàñêèðî´âêà
314
3. v îêðà´øèâàòü â ïó´ðïó´ðíûé equip [I'kwIp] v 2.2. Íèæíåå áåëü¸,
öâåò ýêèïèðîâà´òü; ñíàðÿæà´òü; îáî- êóïàëüíûé êîñòþì
reseda ['resIdq] n ðó´äîâàòü
bikini [bI'ki:nI] n
1) ðåçåäà´ mode [mqVd] n áèêè´íè (æåíñêèé êóïàëüíûé
2) áëå´äíî-çåë¸íûé öâåò; öâåò ìî´äà
ðåçåäû´ êîñòþì)
model [mPdl]
rose [rqVz] combination ["kPmbI'neIS(q)n] n
1. n
pl êîìáèíà´öèÿ (òèïà öåëüíîãî
1. n ðî´çîâûé öâåò 1) ìîäå´ëü (îäå´æäû), ôàñî´í
êóïàëüíèêà)
2. a ðî´çîâûé 2) ìîäå´ëü; íàòó´ðùèê; íà-
3. v ðåäê. äå´ëàòü ðî´çîâûì, ïðè- òó´ðùèöà corset ['kO:sIt] n
äàâà´òü ðî´çîâûé îòòå´íîê 3) æèâà´ÿ ìîäå´ëü (â ìàãà- 1) êîðñå´ò
ruby ['ru:bI] çèíå îäåæäû) 2) (÷àñòî pl) ãðà´öèÿ; ïî´ÿñ
1. n 2. v
monokini ["mPnqV'ki:nI] n
1) ðóáè´í 1) ìîäåëè´ðîâàòü
ìîíîêè´íè, æå´íñêèé êóïà´ëü-
2) ÿ´ðêî-êðà´ñíûé öâåò 2) ñîçäàâà´òü ïî îáðàçöó´
2. a ðóáè´íîâûé, ÿ´ðêî-êðà´ñíûé íûé êîñòþ´ì, ñîñòîÿ´ùèé èç
(÷åãî-ë.; after, on)
3. v îêðà´øèâàòü â ÿ´ðêî-êðà´ñ- 3) áûòü æèâî´é ìîäå´ëüþ, êîðî´òêèõ òðó´ñèêîâ
íûé öâåò ìàíåêå´íùèöåé, íàòó´ðùè- pantaloon ["pxntq'lu:n] n
sapphire ['sxfaIq] êîì, íàòó´ðùèöåé 1) èñò. ïàíòàëî´íû â îáòÿ´æêó
1. n style [staIl] n 2) pl (îñîá. àìåð.) áðþ´ ê è;
1) ñàïôè´ð ðåäê. êàëüñî´íû
ñòèëü; ìî´äà, ôàñî´í; ïîêðî´é
2) ò¸ìíî-ñè´íèé öâåò ñàï- 3) pl ðåéòó´çû
ôè´ðà stylish ['staIlIS] a
1) ñòè´ëüíûé, âû´äåðæàííûé â peignoir ['peInwQ:] n ôð.
2. a ò¸ìíî-ñè´íèé, öâå´òà ñàï-
îïðåäåë¸ííîì ñòè´ëå ïåíüþà´ð
ôè´ðà
2) ìî´äíûé, ýëåãà´íòíûé; øè- pyjamas [pq'dZQ:mqz] n pl
ultramarine ["Altrqmq'ri:n] n êà´ðíûé ïèæà´ìà
óëüòðàìàðè´í
toilet ['tOIlIt] n shorts [SO:ts] n pl
ultraviolet ["Altrq'vaIqlIt] a
1) òóàëå´ò, îäåâà´íèå 1) øî´ðòû
óëüòðàôèîëå´òîâûé
2) òóàëå´ò, êîñòþ´ì 2) òðó´ñèêè
3) attr. òóàëå´òíûé; îòíîñÿ´ùèé-
ñÿ ê òóàëå´òó 2.3. Ïëàòüå, êîñòþì,
uniform ['ju:nIfO:m] øåðñòÿíûå èçäåëèÿ
1. n óíèôî´ðìà, ôî´ ðìåííàÿ
chic [Si:k] batik [bq'ti:k] n
îäå´æäà
1. n øèê áà´òèê
2. a
2. a øèêà´ðíûé, ìî´äíûé, íà- 1) åäèíîîáðà´ ç íûé; îäíî-
blouse [blaVz] n
ðÿ´äíûé îáðà´çíûé; îäíîðî´äíûé
1) áëó´çêà
2) ôî´ðìåííûé (îá îäåæäå) 2) ðàáî´÷àÿ áëó´çà
315
blouson ['blu:zPn] n
áëóçî´í
bolero ['bPlqrqV] n
áîëåðî´, êîðî´òêàÿ êó´ðòî÷êà ñ
ðóêàâà´ìè èëè áåç ðóêàâî´â
caftan ['kxftqn] n ïåðñ.
1) êàôòà´í
2) æå´íñêîå ñâîáî´äíîå ïëà´òüå
costume ['kPstju:m] n
êîñòþ´ì, îäå´æäà, ïëà´òüå
jabot ['ZxbqV] n ôð.
æàáî´; ãîôðèðî´âàííàÿ èëè êðó-
æåâíà´ÿ îòäå´ëêà íà ëè´ôå
jacket ['dZxkIt]
1. n æàêå´ò; êó´ðòêà; ôðåí÷
2. v íàäåâà´òü æàêå´ò / êó´ðòêó
jacketed ['dZxkItId]
1. p. p. îò jacket 2
2. a îäå´òûé â æàêå´ò / â êó´ðòêó
jeans [dZi:nz] n pl
äæè´íñû
jumper ['dZAmpq] n
1) äæå´ìïåð
2) ðàáî´÷àÿ áëó´çà
3) ñàðàôà´ í, íàäåâà´ åìûé íà
áëó´çó
kimono [kI'mqVnqV] n ÿï.
(pl -os [-qVz])
êèìîíî´
midi ['mIdI] n
ðàçã. ìè´äè
mini ['mInI] n
ðàçã. ìè´íè
pliss¯ ['pli:seI] n
ïëèññå´
316
pullover ['pVl"qVvq] n
ïóëî´âåð, ñâè´òåð
sweater ['swetq] n
ñâè´òåð
tolstovka [tPls'tPvka] n ðóññê.
òîëñòî´âêà
2.4. Âåðõíÿÿ îäåæäà
macintosh ['mxkIntPS] =
= mackintosh
mackintosh ['mxkIntPS] n
ìàêèíòî´ø, íåïðîìîêà´åìûé ïëàù
mantle [mxntl] n
ìà´íòèÿ; íàêè´äêà
pelerine ['pelqri:n] n
ïåëåðè´íà (íàêèäêà íà ïëå÷è, à
òàêæå âåðõíÿÿ ÷àñòü ïàëüòî,
ïëàòüÿ ñ òàêîé íàêèäêîé)
plaid [plxd] n
ïëåä
poncho ['pPntSqV] n
(pl -os [-qVz])
ïî´ í ÷î (êîðîòêèé öåëüíûé
ïëàù èç òêàíè èëè âÿçàíûé,
íàäåâàåìûé ÷åðåç ãîëîâó)
raglan ['rxglqn] n
ïàëüòî´-ðåãëà´í
2.5. Ãîëîâíûå óáîðû
barret ['bxrqt] n
áåðå´ò
cashmere ['kxSmIq] n
1) êàøåìè´ð
2) êàøåìè´ðîâàÿ øàëü
jockey cap ['dZPkI kxp] n
æîêå´éñêàÿ øà´ïî÷êà (êå´ïî÷êà)
kepi ['kepI] n ôð.
êå´ïè, êå´ïêà
panama ['pxnq"mQ:] n
ïàíà´ìà (øëÿïà) òæ. panama
hat
paranja ["para:n'dZa] n
ïàðàíäæà´
shawl [SO:l]
1) n øàëü, ïëàòî´ê
2) v óêó´òûâàòü â øàëü, íàäå-
âà´òü ïëàòî´ê
sombrero [sPm'breqrqV] n èñï.
(pl -os [-qVz])
ñîìáðå´ðî
turban ['tE:b(q)n] n
òþðáà´í, ÷àëìà´
velour(s) [vq'lVq] n ôð.
1) âåëþ´ð; âåëþ´ðîâàÿ øëÿ´ïà
2) attr. âåëþ´ðîâûé
3. Ïðåäìåòû ãèãèåíû, ïàðôþìåðèÿ, êîñìåòèêà
aerosol ['eqrqVsPl] n
1) àýðîçî´ëü
2) àýðîçî´ëüíàÿ óïàêî´âêà
chignon ['tSi:njPn] n
øèíüî´í
conditioner [kqn'dISqnq] n
1) êîíäèöèîíå´ð
2) âîññòàíîâè´òåëü (äëÿ âîëîñ)
condom ['kPndPm] n
ïðåçåðâàòè´â
corsage [kO:'sQ:Z] n ôð.
êîðñà´æ
yarmulke ['jQ:mVlkq] n ðóññê.
åðìî´ ë êà (ìàëåíüêàÿ ìÿãêàÿ
êðóãëàÿ øàïî÷êà)
2.6. Îáóâü
galosh [gq'lPS] n (îáûêí. pl)
ãàëî´øà; àìåð. ðåçè´íîâûé áîò
moccasin ['mPkqsIn] n
ìîêàñè´í
platform ['plxtfO:m] n
ïëàòôî´ðìà (íà îáóâè)
sabot ['sxbqV] n ôð.
ñàáî´; äåðåâÿ´ííûé áàøìà´ê
sandal [sxndl]
1. n ñàíäà´ëèÿ
2. v (îñîá. p. p.) íàäåâà´òü ñàí-
äà´ëèè
valenki [valqnkI] n ðóññê.
âàëåíêè
cosmetic [kPz'metIk]
1. n êîñìå´òèêà; êîñìåòè´÷åñêîå
ñðå´äñòâî
2. a êîñìåòè´÷åñêèé
cosmetology ["kPzmI'tPlqdZI] n
êîñìå´òèêà
cream [kri:m] n
1) êðåì (êîñìåòè÷åñêîå ñðåä-
ñòâî)
2) attr. = cream-coloured
deodorant [di:'qVd(q)r(q)nt] n
äåçîäîðà´òîð, äåîäîðà´íò, äåçî-
äîðà´íò
317
deodorize [di:'qVdqraIz] v
äåçîäîðè´ðîâàòü, óíè÷òîæà´òü,
îòáèâà´òü (äóðíî´é) çà´ïàõ
depilation ["depI'leIS(q)n] n
äåïèëÿ´öèÿ, óäàëå´íèå âîëî´ñ
depilatory [dI'pIlqt(q)rI]
1. n äåïèëÿ´òîð, ñðå´äñòâî äëÿ
óäàëå´íèÿ âîëî´ñ
2. a ñïîñî´áñòâóþùèé óäàëå´íèþ
âîëî´ñ
elixir [I'lIksq] n
ôàðì. ýëåêñè´ð
epilation [epI'leIS(q)n] n
ýïèëÿ´öèÿ, óäàëå´íèå âîëî´ñ
extract ['ekstrxkt] n
õèì. ýêñòðà´êò
fen [fen] n
ôåí
gel [dZel] n
õèì., ôàðì. ãåëü
hygiene ['haIdZi:n] n
ãèãèå´íà
hygienic(al) [haI'dZi:nIk(ql)] a
1) ãèãèåíè´÷åñêèé
2) çäîðî´âûé, ïîëå´çíûé
hygienics [haI'dZi:nIks] n pl
(óïîòð. êàê sing.)
ãèãèå´íà; ïðè´íöèïû ãèãèå´íû
lac [lxk] n
ëàê
lacquer ['lxkq]
1. n ëàê; ãëàçó´ðü
2. v ïîêðûâà´òü ëà´êîì, ëàêè-
ðîâà´òü
lotion ['lqVS(q)n] n
ëîñüî´í; æè´äêîå êîñìåòè´÷åñêîå
ñðå´äñòâî
318
make up [meIk Ap] v
êðà´ñèòüñÿ, íàíîñè´òü êîñìå´òèêó
make-up ['meIkAp] n
êîñìå´òèêà, ãðèì
manicure ['mxnIkjVq]
1. n ìàíèêþ´ð
2. v äå´ëàòü ìàíèêþ´ð
maquillage ["mxkI'Q:Z] n ôð.
1) ìàêèÿ´æ, êîñìå´òèêà
2) ïðèìåíå´íèå êîñìå´òèêè
pedicure ['pedIkjVq]
1. n
1) ïåäèêþ´ð
2) ìà´ñòåð ïî ïåäèêþ´ðó
2. v äå´ëàòü ïåäèêþ´ð
perfumery [pq'fju:m(q)rI] n
ïàðôþìå´ðèÿ
pincette [pxN'set] n ôð.
ùè´ï÷èêè, ïèíöå´ò
pipette [pI'pet]
1. n ïèïå´òêà
2. v êà´ïàòü èç ïèïå´òêè
plaster ['plQ:stq]
1. n ïëà´ñòûðü
2. v íàêëà´äûâàòü ïëà´ñòûðü
pomade [pq'mQ:d]
1. n ïîìà´äà (äëÿ ãóá)
2. v ïîäêðà´ñèòü (ãóáû)
preservative [prI'zE:vqtIv]
1. n ïðåçåðâàòè´â, ïðåäîõðà-
íÿ´þùåå ñðå´äñòâî
2. a ïðåäîõðàíÿ´þùèé, ïðå-
äîõðàíè´òåëüíûé
pulverization ["pAlv(q)raI'zeIS(q)n]
n calculator ['kxlkjVleItq] n
ðàñïûëåíèå, ïóëüâåðèçà´öèÿ
pulverizer ['pAlvqraIzq] n Tampax ['txmpxks] n
ðàñïûëè´òåëü, ïóëüâåðèçà´òîð Òà´ìïàêñ
shampoo [Sxm'pu:] tampon ['txmpqn] ìåä.
1. n 1. n òàìïî´í
1) øàìïó´íü 2. v âñòàâëÿ´òü òàìïî´í
2) ìûòü¸ ãîëîâû´ øàìïó´íåì
Vaseline ['vxsIli:n] n
2. v (shampooed [-d], sham-
âàçåëè´í
pooíd [-d])
ìûòü (ãîëîâó)
4. Þâåëèðíûå èçäåëèÿ, áèæóòåðèÿ, óêðàøåíèÿ
amulet ['xmjVlIt] n êàìå´ÿ (óêðàøåíèå ñ âûïóêëîé
àìóëå´ò ðåçüáîé èç ñëîèñòîãî ðàçíî-
öâåòíîãî êàìíÿ èëè ðàêîâèíû)
bijouterie [bI'Zu:t(q)ri:] n ôð.
1) áèæóòå´ðèÿ diadem ['daIqdem] n
2) þâåëè´ðíûå èçäå´ëèÿ äèàäå´ìà; âåíå´ö; êîðî´íà
bracelet ['breIslIt] n girandole ['dZIr(q)ndqVl] n
áðàñëå´ò ñåðüãà´ èëè êóëî´í ñ êðó´ïíûì
êà´ ì íåì, îêðóæ¸ííûì áî´ ë åå
brilliant ['brIljqnt] n
ìå´ëêèìè êàìíÿ´ìè
áðèëëèà´íò
incrustation ["InkrAs'teIS(q)n] n
brooch [brqVtS] n
èíêðóñòà´öèÿ
áðîøü
jewellery, jewelry ['dZu:qlrI] n
cameo ['kxmIqV] n
þâåëè´ðíûå èçäå´ëèÿ; äðàãîöå´í-
(pl -os [-qVz])
íîñòè
III. ÏÐÅÄÌÅÒÛ ÄÎÌÀØÍÅÃÎ ÎÁÈÕÎÄÀ
1. Ñåìåéíûå âåùè, äîìàøíÿÿ àïïàðàòóðà
album ['xlbqm] n calendar ['kxlIndq] n
1) àëüáî´ì êàëåíäà´ðü
2) àëüáî´ì ïëàñòè´íîê
camera ['kxm(q)rq] n
1) êèíîêà´ìåðà, êèíîàïïàðà´ò
êàëüêóëÿ´òîð 2) òëâ. êà´ìåðà
319
chronometer [krq'nPmItq] n
õðîíî´ìåòð
compact disc ['kPmpxkt dIsk] n
êîìïà´êò-äèñê
diapositive ["daIq'pPzItIv] n
äèàïîçèòè´â
electric guitar [I"lektrIk gI'tQ:] n
ýëåêòðîãèòà´ðà
gramophone ['grxmqfqVn] n
1) ãðàììîôî´í; ïàòåôî´í
2) ïðîè´ãðûâàòåëü
hi-fi ['haIfaI] n (highfidelity)
ðàçã. õàé-ôàé, àïïàðàòó´ðà äëÿ
âûñîêîêà´÷åñòâåííîãî âîñïðî-
èçâåäå´íèÿ çâó´êà
loupe [lu:p] n
ëó´ïà, óâåëè÷è´òåëüíîå ñòåêëî´
monocle ['mPnqkl] n
ìîíî´êëü
phonogram ['fqVnqgrxm] n
ôîíîãðà´ììà; çâóêîçà´ïèñü
phonograph ['fqVnqgrQ:f] n
ôîíî´ãðàô
photo ['fqVtqV] n
(pl -os [-qVz])
ñîêð. ðàçã. îò photograph
2. Áûòîâûå ïðèáîðû
alcoholometer ["xlkqhP'lPmItq] n
ñïèðòîìå´ð
amperemeter ['xmpeq"mi:tq] n
àìïåðìå´òð
barbecue ['bQ:bIkju:] n
áàðáåêþ´ (óñòðîéñòâî äëÿ æà-
ðåíüÿ èëè êîï÷åíèÿ ìÿñà áîëü-
øèìè êóñêàìè)
320
photocopier ['fqVtqV"kPpIq] n
ôîòîêîïèðîâà´ëüíîå óñòðî´éñòâî
photograph ['fqVtqgrQ:f] n
ôîòîãðàôè´÷åñêèé ñíè´ìîê, ôî-
òîãðà´ôèÿ
photography [fq'tPgrqfI] n
ôîòîãðàôè´ðîâàíèå, ôîòîãðà´ôèÿ
pince-nez ['pxnsneI] n ôð.
ïåíñíå´
player ['pleIq] n
ïëå´éåð, ïðîè´ãðûâàòåëü
portfolio [pO:t'fqVljqV] n
(pl -os [-qVz])
ïîðòôå´ëü
radio-gramophone
["reIdIqV'grxmqfqVn] n
ðàäèî´ëà
stereophonic ["stIqrIq'fPnIk] a
ñòåðåîôîíè´÷åñêèé
stereo system ['stIqrIqV 'sIstIm] n
ñòåðåîñèñòå´ìà, ñòåðåîóñòðî´éñòâî
video ['vIdIqV] n
1) âè´äåî
2) ðàçã. âèäåîìàãíèòîôî´í
video cassette ['vIdIqV kq'set] n
âèäåîêàññå´òà
centrifuge ['sentrIfju:dZ] n
öåíòðèôó´ãà
conditioner [kqn'dISqnq] n
êîíäèöèîíå´ð
grill [grIl]
1. n ãðèëü, ðà´øïåð
2. v æà´ðèòü íà ðà´øïåðå
ionizer ['aIqnaIze] n
èîíèçà´òîð
mixer ['mIksq] n
ìè´êñåð, ñìå´øèâàþùèé àïïàðà´ò
èëè ïðèáî´ð, ìåøà´ëêà
primus ['praImqs] n
ïðè´ìóñ
reflector [rI'flektq] n
ôèç., òåõ. ðåôëå´êòîð, îòðà-
æà´òåëü
roaster ['rqVstq] n
ðî´ñòåð; æàðî´âíÿ
samovar ['sxmqvQ:] n ðóññê.
ñàìîâà´ð
3. Îðóæèå äëÿ îõîòû, ñàìîçàùèòû
browning ['braVnIN] n
áðà´óíèíã
carabine ['kxrqbIn] = carbine
carbine ['kQ:baIn] n
êàðàáè´í
Colt [kqVlt] n
êîëüò (ðåâîëüâåð èëè ïèñòî-
ëåò)
magazine ["mxgq'zi:n] n
ìàãàçè´í (äëÿ ïàòðîíîâ); ìà-
ãàçè´ííàÿ êîðî´áêà (âèíòîâêè)
Mauser ['maVzq] n
ìà´óçåð
secateurs ["sekq'tE:z] n pl ôð.
ñåêà´òîð, ñàäî´âûå íî´æíèöû
siphon ['saIf(q)n] n
ñèôî´í
thermos ['TE:mqs] n
òå´ðìîñ (òæ. thermos bottle,
thermos flask)
timer ['taImq] n
òà´éìåð (ðåãóëÿòîð âûäåðæêè
âðåìåíè)
toaster ['tqVstq] n
òî´ñòåð, ýëåêòðè´÷åñêèé ïðèáî´ð
äëÿ ïîäæà´ðèâàíèÿ ãðåíêî´â
ventilator ['ventIleItq] n
âåíòèëÿ´òîð
musket ['mAskIt] n
èñò. ìóøêå´ò
pistol [pIstl]
1. n
1) ïèñòîëå´ò; ðåâîëüâå´ð
2) attr. ïèñòîëå´òíûé
2. v ñòðåëÿ´òü èç ïèñòîëå´òà èëè
ðåâîëüâå´ðà
revolver [rI'vPlvq] n
ðåâîëüâå´ð
Walter ['wO:ltq] n
âà´ëüòåð
Winchester ['wIntSIstq] n
âèí÷å´ñòåð (ðîä âèíòîâêè)

ÐÀÇÄÅË 6. ÃÎÐÎÄ, ÃÎÐÎÄÑÊÀß ÆÈÇÍÜ
I. ÃÎÐÎÄ, ÄÎÑÒÎÏÐÈÌÅ×ÀÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ, ÈÍÔÐÀÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÀ
1. Âèäû è äîñòîïðèìå÷àòåëüíîñòè ãîðîäà
alley ['xlI] n
1) àëëå´ ÿ, äîðîæêà (â ñàäó,
ïàðêå)
2) ó´çêàÿ ó´ëèöà èëè ïåðåó´ëîê;
ïðîó´ëîê
3) ïðîõî´ä ìå´æäó ðÿäà´ìè äî-
ìî´â
asphalt ['xsfxlt]
1. n àñôà´ëüò
2. v ïîêðûâà´òü àñôà´ëüòîì, àñ-
ôàëüòè´ðîâàòü
avenue ['xvInju:] n
øèðî´êàÿ ó´ëèöà, ïðîñïå´êò, àâå-
íþ´ (îñîá. â ÑØÀ)
Big Ben [bIg ben] n
Áîëüøî´é Áåí (÷àñû íà çäàíèè
àíãëèéñêîãî ïàðëàìåíòà)
bitumen ['bItjVmIn] n
áè´òó´ì; àñôà´ëüò
border ['bO:dq] n
áîðäþ´ð; êðàé (òðîòóàðà, äî-
ðîãè)
boulevard ['bu:lvQ:] n ôð.
1) áóëüâà´ð
2) àìåð. ïðîñïå´êò
center ['sentq] àìåð. = centre
central ['sentr(q)l] a
1) öåíòðà´ëüíûé; ãëà´âíûé
2) ðàñïîëî´æåííûé â öå´íòðå
èëè íåäàëåêî´ îò öå´íòðà
322
centre ['sentq]
1. n
1) öåíòð
2) attr. öåíòðà´ëüíûé
2. v ïîìåùà´òü(ñÿ) â öå´íòðå
Coliseum ["kPlI'si:qm] n
Êîëèçå´é (â Ðèìå)
escalate ['eskqleIt] v
ïîäíèìà´òüñÿ (íà ýñêàëà´òîðå)
escalator ['eskqleItq] n
ýñêàëà´òîð
faÁade [fq'sQ:d] n
ôàñà´ä (çäàíèÿ)
flag [flxg]n
1) ôëàã, çíà´ìÿ, ñòÿã
2) ôëàæî´ê (ó òàêñè è ò. ï.)
flagstaff ['flxgstQ:f] n
ôëàãøòî´ê
fountain ['faVntIn] n
ôîíòà´í
gallery ['gxlqrI] n
ãàëåðå´ÿ, ïî´ðòèê, áàëêî´í
ghetto ['getqV] n
(pl -os, -oes [-qVz])
1) ãå´òòî
2) òðóùî´áû, ðàéî´í òðóùî´á
illuminate [I'lu:mIneIt] v
èëëþìèíè´ðîâàòü, óñòðà´èâàòü
èëëþìèíà´öèþ; îñâåùà´òü, îçà-
ðÿ´òü
illumination [I"lu:mI'neIS(q)n] n
(îáûêí. pl) èëëþìèíà´öèÿ
Kremlin ['kremlIn] n ðóññê.
Êðåìëü (â Ìîñêâå)
mausoleum ["mO:sq'li:qm] n
ìàâçîëå´é
memorial [mI'mO:rIql] n
ìåìîðèà´ë; ïà´ìÿòíèê
metro ['metrqV] n
(pl -os [-qVz])
ìåòðî´, ìåòðîïîëèòå´í
monument ['mPnjVmqnt] n
ìîíóìå´íò; ïà´ìÿòíèê
Moscow-town ['mPskqVtaVn] n
Ìîñêâà´-òàóí, öåíòð äåëîâî´é è
êóëüòó´ðíîé æè´çíè â Ìîñêâå´
obelisk ['PbIlIsk] n
îáåëè´ñê
ornament
1. n ['O:nqmqnt] îðíà´ìåíò,
óêðàøå´íèå (òæ. ïåðåí.)
2. v ['O:nqment] óêðàøà´ òü
(îðíàìåíòîì)
ornamental ["O:nq'mentl] a
îðíàìåíòà´ ë üíûé, ñëó´ æ àùèé
óêðàøå´íèåì; äåêîðàòè´âíûé
park [pQ:k]
1. n ïàðê
2. v ðàçáèâà´òü ïàðê, îãîðà´æè-
âàòü ïîä ïàðê (çåìëþ)
2. Ãîðîäñêîé òðàíñïîðò
autobus ['O:tqVbAs] n
àìåð. àâòî´áóñ
automobile ['O:tqmqVbi:l]
1. n àâòîìîáè´ëü
2. a àâòîìîáè´ëüíûé
patio ['pxtIqV] n èñï.
(pl -os [-qVz])
ïà´òèî; âíó´òðåííèé äâî´ðèê
paysage [peI'zQ:Z] n ôð.
ïåéçà´æ (ãîðîäñêîé)
portal [pO:tl] n
1) ïîðòà´ë, ãëà´âíûé âõîä;
âîðî´òà
2) attr. ïîðòà´ëüíûé
sculpture ['skAlptSq] n
ñêóëüïòó´ðà, èçâàÿ´íèå
smog [smPg] n
ñìîã; ãóñòî´é òóìà´í ñ äû´ìîì
è êî´ïîòüþ
square [skweq] n
ñêâåð; ïëî´ùàäü
statue ['stxtju:] n
ñòà´òóÿ, èçâàÿ´íèå
stele ['sti:li:] n ãðå÷.
àðõåîë. ñòå´ëà, íàäãðî´áíûé îáå-
ëè´ñê
tramline ['trxmlaIn] n
òðàìâà´éíàÿ ëè´íèÿ
transparency [trxns'peqr(q)nsI]
n
òðàíñïàðà´íò
tunnel [tAnl]
1. n òîííå´ëü; ïîäçå´ìíûé õîä
2. v ïðîêëà´äûâàòü òîííå´ëü
cabriolet ["kxbrIqV'leI] n
1) êàáðèîëå´ò, íà¸ìíûé ýêè-
ïà´æ, êåá
2) àâòîìîáè´ëü; òàêñè´
323
conductor [kqn'dAktq] n
êîíäó´êòîð (òðàìâàÿ, àâòîáóñà)
conductress [kqn'dAktrIs] n
æå´íùèíà-êîíäó´êòîð
limousine ["lImV'zi:n] n
ëèìóçè´í
minibus ['mInIbAs] n
ìèêðîàâòî´áóñ
motorcycle ['mqVtq"saIkl] n
ìîòîöè´êë
motorcyclist ['mqVtq"saIklIst] n
ìîòîöèêëè´ñò
omnibus ['PmnIbqs] n
1) î´ìíèáóñ
2) êíèæí. àâòî´áóñ
passenger ['pxsIndZq] n
1) ïàññàæè´ð
2) attr. ïàññàæè´ðñêèé
3. Ñôåðà îáñëóæèâàíèÿ è óñëóã
aerodrome ['eqrqdrqVm] n
àýðîäðî´ì
agency ['eIdZ(q)nsI] n
àãå´íòñòâî
atelier ['xtqlIeI] n ôð.
àòåëüå´, ñòó´äèÿ (îñîá. õóäîæ-
íèêà)
auction ['O:kS(q)n]
1. n àóêöèî´í, òîðã
2. v ïðîäàâà´òü ñ àóêöèî´ íà
(÷àñòî auction off)
automat ['O:tqmqt] n àìåð.
1) òîðãî´âûé àâòîìà´ò
2) êàôå´-àâòîìà´ò
324
phaeton [feItn] n
ôàýòî´í
platform ['plxtfO:m] n
ïëàòôî´ðìà, ïåððî´í
taxi ['txksI]
1. n òàêñè´
2. v
1) å´õàòü íà òàêñè´
2) âåçòè´ íà òàêñè´
taxicab ['txksIkxb] = taxi 1
taximeter ['txksI"mi:tq] n
òàêñî´ìåòð, ñ÷¸ò÷èê
tram [trxm]
1. n òðàìâà´é
2. v å´õàòü â òðàìâà´å
trolleybus ['trPlIbAs] n
òðîëëå´éáóñ
bank [bxNk]
1. n
1) áàíê
2) attr. áà´íêîâûé, áà´íêîâ-
ñêèé
2. v êëàñòü (äåíüãè) â áàíê;
äåðæà´òü (äåíüãè) â áà´íêå;
îòêëà´äûâàòü
baza(a)r [bq'zQ:] n
1) âîñòî´÷íûé áàçà´ð
2) áëàãîòâîðè´òåëüíûé áàçà´ð
bedlam ['bedlqm] n
1) áåäëà´ì, ñóìàñøå´äøèé äîì
2) äîì óìàëèø¸ííûõ
clinic ['klInIk] n office ['PfIs] n
êëè´íèêà, ëå÷å´áíèöà 1) î´ôèñ, êîíòî´ðà, áþðî´, êàí-
öåëÿ´ðèÿ
fashionable ['fxSnqbl] a
2) attr.:
ìî´äíûé; ñâå´òñêèé; ôåøåíå´áåëü-
office block — áîëüøî´å àä-
íûé (ðåñòîðàí, ãîñòèíèöà)
ìèíèñòðàòè´âíîå çäà´íèå
garage ['gxrQ:Z]
pavilion [pq'vIljqn]
1. n
ïàâèëüî´í, ïàëà´òêà
1) ãàðà´æ
2) ãàðà´æ-ìàãàçè´í (ñ ïî´ëíûì policlinic ["pPlI'klInIk] n
îáñëó´æèâàíèåì àâòîìî- ïîëèêëè´íèêà (ïðè áîëüíèöå)
áè´ëÿ)
port [pO:t] n
2. v ñòà´âèòü â ãàðà´æ
1) ïîðò, ãà´âàíü
gastronome ['gxstrqnqVm] n 2) attr. ïîðòî´âûé
ãàñòðîíî´ì (ìàãàçèí ïèùåâûõ
prefect ['pri:fekt] n
ïðîäóêòîâ)
ïðåôå´êò
hotel [hqV'tel] n
prefecture ['pri:fektjVq] n
îòå´ëü, ãîñòè´íèöà
ïðåôåêòó´ðà
kiosk ['ki:Psk] n
sauna ['saVnq] n
1) êèî´ñê
ñà´óíà, ôè´íñêàÿ ïàðíà´ÿ áà´íÿ
2) àâñòðàë. êàôå´, áóôå´ò (íà
óëèöå, â ïàðêå è ò. ï.) service ['sE:vIs]
1. n ñå´ðâèñ, îáñëó´æèâàíèå
municipal [mjV'nIsIp(q)l] a
2. v îáñëó´æèâàòü
1) ìóíèöèïà´ëüíûé; ãîðîäñêî´é
2) ñàìîóïðàâëÿ´þùèéñÿ supermarket ['sju:pq"mQ:kIt] n
ñóïåðìà´ðêåò, áîëüøî´é ìàãàçè´í
municipality [mjV"nIsI'pxlItI]
ñàìîîáñëó´æèâàíèÿ
n
ìóíèöèïàëèòå´ò; ãî´ðîä, èìå´þ- tavern ['txv(q)n] n
ùèé ñàìîóïðàâëå´íèå êíèæí. òàâå´ðíà; çàêó´ñî÷íàÿ,
áàð
municipalize [mjV'nIsIpqlaIz]
toilet ['tOIlIt] n
v
óáî´ðíàÿ, òóàëå´ò
ìóíèöèïàëèçè´ðîâàòü
325
 II. ÐÅÑÒÎÐÀÍ, ÊÀÔÅ, ÁÀÐ, ÁÓÔÅÒ
1. Çàâåäåíèÿ îáùåñòâåííîãî ïèòàíèÿ,
à òàêæå ñëîâà è âûðàæåíèÿ,
ñâÿçàííûå ñ ïðèãîòîâëåíèåì è ïðè¸ìîì ïèùè
1.1. Îáùèå ñëîâà
è âûðàæåíèÿ
appetite ['xpItaIt] n
1) àïïåòè´ò
2) èíñòèíêòè´âíàÿ ïîòðå´áíîñòü
(â ïèùå, ïèòüå è ò. ï.)
appetizer ['xpItaIzq] n
òî, ÷òî âîçáóæäà´åò àïïåòè´ò,
ïðèäà¸ò âêóñ; çàêó´ñêà
appetizing ['xpItaIzIN] a
àïïåòè´òíûé, âûçûâà´þùèé àïïå-
òè´ò; âêó´ñíûé; ïðèâëåêà´òåëüíûé
banquet ['bxNkwIt]
1. n áàíêå´ò; ïèð; çâà´íûé îáå´ä
2. v
1) äàâà´òü áàíêå´ò (â ÷åñòü
êîãî-ë.)
2) ïèðîâà´òü
delicacy ['delIkqsI] n
äåëèêàòå´ñ, ëà´êîìñòâî
delicatessen ["delIkq'tesn] n íåì.
äåëèêàòå´ñû; êóëèíà´ðèÿ
diet ['daIqt]
1. n
1) äèå´òà
2) ïè´ùà, ïèòà´íèå, ñòîë
3) ïðåäïè´ñàííûé ðàñïîðÿ´äîê
èëè ðåæè´ì ïèòà´íèÿ
2. v äåðæà´òü íà äèå´òå, ñîáëþ-
äà´òü äèå´òó
326
extra ['ekstrq]
1. n ý´êñòðà, âû´ñøèé ñîðò (òî-
âàðà, ïðîäóêòà)
2. a âû´ñøåãî êà´÷åñòâà
gourmand ['gVqmqnd] n
ïðåíåáð. ãóðìà´í, ëà´êîìêà
menu ['menju:] n ôð.
ìåíþ´
portion ['pO:S(q)n] n
ïî´ðöèÿ
ration ['rxS(q)n]
1. n ðàöèî´í, ïà¸ê, ïî´ðöèÿ
2. v íîðìè´ðîâàòü (ïðîäóêòû,
ïðîìòîâàðû)
receipt [rI'si:t] n
ðåöå´ïò (îñîá. êóëèíà´ðíûé)
recipe ['resIpI] n
ðåöå´ïò (òæ. êóëèíàðíûé)
regimen ['redZImen] n
ìåä. ðåæè´ì; äèå´òà
toast I [tqVst]
1. n òîñò (ëîìòèê õëåáà, ïîä-
ðóìÿíåííûé íà îãíå; ãðåíîê)
2. v ïîäðóìÿ´íèâàòü(ñÿ) íà îãíå´;
ïîäæà´ðèâàòü
toast II [tqVst]
1. n òîñò; ïðåäëîæå´íèå òî´ñòà
2. v ïèòü èëè ïðîâîçãëàøà´òü
òîñò çà (÷ü¸-ë.) çäîðî´âüå
1.2. Çàâåäåíèÿ
îáùåñòâåííîãî ïèòàíèÿ
bar [bQ:] n
1) ïðèëà´âîê, ñòî´éêà
2) áàð, áóôå´ò, çàêó´ñî÷íàÿ; íå-
áîëüøî´é ðåñòîðà´í
barman ['bQ:mqn] n
áà´ðìåí
bistro ['bi:strqV] n ôð.
áèñòðî´, çàêó´ñî÷íàÿ
buffet ['bVfeI] n
áóôå´ò, áóôå´òíàÿ ñòî´éêà
cafe´´ ['kxfeI] n ôð.
1) êàôå´
2) àìåð. áàð
cafeteria ["kxfI'tIqrIq] n
êàôåòå´ðèé, êàôå´-çàêó´ñî÷íàÿ
pizzeria ["pi:tsq'ri:q] n
ïèööå´ðè´ÿ
restaurant ['rest(q)rO:N] n ôð.
ðåñòîðà´í
1.3. Ïðîäóêòû ïèòàíèÿ
è ñïîñîáû
ïðèãîòîâëåíèÿ ïèùè
barbecue ['bQ:bIkju:] v
æà´ðèòü ìÿ´ñî íàä ðåø¸òêîé íà
âå´ðòåëå; æà´ðèòü (òóøó) öåëè-
êî´ì; æà´ðèòü øàøëûêè´
boiler ['bOIlq] n
áî´éëåð, (ïàðîâîé) êîò¸ë
broiler ['brOIlq] n
áðî´éëåð, ïîòðîø¸íûé ìÿñíî´é
öûïë¸íîê
carp [kQ:p] n
êàðï; ñàçà´í
champignon [Sxm'pi:njqn] n ôð.
øàìïèíüî´í
concentrate ['kPns(q)ntreIt] n
(ïèùåâî´é) êîíöåíòðà´ò
concentration
["kPns(q)n'treIS(q)n] n
êîíöåíòðà´öèÿ, êðå´ïîñòü (ðàñ-
òâîðà)
conservation ["kPnsq'veIS(q)n] n
1) ñîõðàíå´íèå
2) êîíñåðâè´ðîâàíèå (ïëîäîâ)
conserve [kqn'sE:v]
1. v êîíñåðâè´ ð îâàòü (îñîá.
ôðóêòû)
2. n (÷àñòî pl) êîíñåðâè´ðîâàí-
íûå çàñà´õàðåííûå ôðó´êòû;
âàðå´íüå, äæåì
consistence [kqn'sIst(q)ns] n
1) êîíñèñòå´íöèÿ; ïëî´òíîñòü
2) ñòå´ïåíü ïëî´òíîñòè, ãóñòîòû´
crystallize ['krIstqlaIz] v
êðèñòàëëèçîâà´òüñÿ, çàñà´õàðè-
âàòüñÿ (î ôðóêòàõ)
culinary ['kAlInqrI] a
1) êóëèíà´ðíûé; êó´õîííûé
2) ãî´äíûé äëÿ âà´ðêè (îá îâî-
ùàõ è ò. ï.)
curd [kE:d] n
êóðä (çàñóøåííûé ñîë¸íûé
òâîðîã)
decaffeinate ["di:'kxfIneIt] v
óìåíüøà´òü ñîäåðæà´íèå êîôåè´íà
(â êîôå); óäàëÿ´òü êîôåè´í
ersatz ['eqzxts] n íåì.
ýðçà´ö, ñóððîãà´ò, çàìåíè´òåëü
327
essence [esns] n liver ['lIvq] n sauce [sO:s] v sterlet ['stE:lIt] n ðóññê.
ýññå´íöèÿ, ýêñòðà´êò ëè´âåð (ïðîäóêò èç ïå÷åíè, ë¸ã- ïðèïðàâëÿ´òü ñî´óñîì ñòå´ðëÿäü
êîãî, ñåðäöà, ñåëåç¸íêè æèâîò-
farce [fQ:s] separate ['sepqreIt] v surrogate ['sArqgIt] n
íîãî)
1. n ôàðø 1) îòäåëÿ´òü, ðàçäåëÿ´òü ñóððîãà´ò, çàìåíè´òåëü
2. v ôàðøèðîâà´òü; øïèãîâà´òü macaroni ["mxkq'rqVnI] n èò. 2) ðàçëàãà´òü (íà ÷àñòè)
toaster ['tqVstq] n
(pl -s, -es [-Iz])
fillet ['fIlIt] skate [skeIt] n òî´ñòåð, ýëåêòðè´÷åñêèé ïðèáî´ð
ìàêàðî´íû
1. n êóë. ôèëå´ ñêàò (ðûáà) äëÿ ïîäæà´ðèâàíèÿ ãðåíêî´â
2. v ïðèãîòîâëÿ´òü ôèëå´ maize [meIz] n
soya [sOIq] n vermicelli ["vE:mI'tSelI] n èò.
ìàè´ñ; êóêóðó´çà
filter ['fIltq] 1) ñî´ÿ âåðìèøå´ëü
1. n ôèëüòð margarine ["mQ:dZq'ri:n] n 2) ñî´åâûé áîá
2. v ôèëüòðîâà´òü, ïðîöå´æèâàòü ìàðãàðè´í
gastronomic ["gxstrq'nPmIk] a marinade ["mxrI'neId] 2. Ñîäåðæàíèå ìåíþ
ãàñòðîíîìè´÷åñêèé 1. n ìàðèíà´ä
2. v ìàðèíîâà´òü; ñîëè´òü 2.1. Õîëîäíûå çàêóñêè chips [tSIp] n
gastronomy [gxs'trPnqmI] n
ãàñòðîíî´ìèÿ, êóëèíàðè´ÿ mayonnaise ["meIq'neIz] n ôð. pl àìåð. ÷è´ïñû, æà´ðåíûé õðó-
bacon ['beIk(q)n] n ñòÿ´ùèé êàðòî´ôåëü
ìàéîíå´ç
gelatin(e) ["dZelq'ti:n] n áåêî´í, êîï÷¸íàÿ ñâèíà´ÿ ãðó-
1) æåëàòè´í meringue [mq'rxN] n ôð. äè´íêà Edam ['i:dxm] n
2) ñòó´äåíü, æåëå´ êóë. ìåðå´íãà ýäà´ìñêèé ñûð
boublik ['bu:blIk] n ðóññê.
gelatinous [dZI'lxtInqs] a mixture ['mIkstSq] n áó´áëèê hamburger ['hxmbE:gq] n
1) æåëàòè´íîâûé 1) ìèêñòó´ðà, ñìåñü ãà´ìáóðãåð, áó´ëî÷êà ñ ðó´áëå-
2) ñòóäåíè´ñòûé 2) ñìå´øèâàíèå brynza ['brInza] n ðóññê. íûì áèôøòå´êñîì
áðû´íçà
glaze [gleIz] v nectar ['nektq] n hot dog [hPt dPg] n
êóë. ãëàçèðîâà´òü 1) íåêòà´ð, öâåòî´÷íûé ñîê; ìå- Camembert ['kxmqmbeq] n ôð. õîò äîã, áóòåðáðî´ä ñ ãîðÿ´÷åé
äî´ê êàìàìáå´ð (ñîðò ñûðà) ñîñè´ñêîé
glazed [gleIzd] a
2) ïåðåí. ÷óäå´ñíûé íàïè´òîê cervelat ["sE:vq'lQ:t] n
ãëàçèðî´âàííûé kalatch [kQ'lQtS] n ðóññê.
pasteurization ñåðâåëà´ò êàëà´÷
grill [grIl]
["pxstqraI'zeIS(q)n] n Cheddar ['tSedq] n
1. n ãðèëü, ðà´øïåð pizza ['pi:tsq] n
ïàñòåðèçà´öèÿ
2. v æà´ðèòü(ñÿ) íà ðà´øïåðå ÷å´ääåð (ñîðò ñûðà) ïè´ööà
pasteurize ['pxstqraIz] v
ingredient [In'gri:djqnt] n cheeseburger ['tSi:zbE:gq] n Roquefort ['rPkfO:] n ôð.
ïàñòåðèçîâà´òü (ìîëîêî)
èíãðåäèå´íò, ñîñòàâíà´ÿ ÷àñòü ÷è´çáóðãåð ðîêôî´ð (ñîðò ñûðà)
rice [raIs] n
jelly ['dZelI] chicory ['tSIk(q)rI] n
1) ðèñ salad ['sxlqd] n
1. n
2) attr. ðè´ñîâûé 1) öèêî´ðèé ñàëà´ò; âèíåãðå´ò
1) æåëå´ 2) attr.:
2) ñòó´äåíü sardine [sQ:'di:n] n chicory salad — ñàëà´ò èç salami [sq'lQ:mI] n èò.
2. v ïðåâðàùà´òü â æåëå´ / â ñòó´- ñàðäè´íà (ðûáà) ëè´ñòüåâ öèêî´ðèÿ êóë. ñàëÿ´ìè
äåíü

328 329
sandwich ['sxnwIdZ] n
ñà´íäâè÷, áóòåðáðî´ä
vinaigrette ["vIneI'gret] n
1) âèíåãðå´ò
2) ïðèïðà´âà èç ó´êñóñà è îëè´â-
êîâîãî ìà´ñëà ê çåë¸íîìó ñà-
ëà´òó (òæ. vinaigrette sauce)
2.2. Ïåðâûå áëþäà
borsch(t) [bO:S(t)] n ðóññê.
áîðù
bouillon [bu:'jO:N] n ôð.
áóëüî´í, ñóï
pur¯e ['pjVqreI] n ôð.
ñóï-ïþðå´; ïþðå´
rassolnik ['rQ:solnIk] n ðóññê.
ðàññî´ëüíèê
soup [su:p] n
ñóï
2.3. Âòîðûå áëþäà
barbecue ['bQ:bIkju:] n
áàðáåêþ´; öåëèêî´ì çàæà´ðåííàÿ
òó´øà; øàøëû´ê
beefsteak ['bi:fsteIk] n
áèôøòå´êñ
cutlet ['kAtlIt] n
îòáèâíà´ÿ êîòëå´òà
entrecÓte ['PntrqkqVt] n
àíòðåêî´ò
escalope ['eskqlPp] n
ýñêàëî´ï
gol(o)ubets ['gAlu:bets] n ðóññê.
ãîëóáå´ö
330
goulash ['gu:lxS] n ðóññê.
ãóëÿ´ø
grill [grIl] n
ãðèëü, æà´ðåííûå íà ðà´øïåðå
ìÿ´ñî, ðû´áà
julienne ["dZu:lI'en] n ôð.
æóëüå´í
kasha ['kxSq] n ðóññê.
êà´øà
omelet(te) ['PmlIt] n
îìëå´ò, ÿè´÷íèöà
ragout [rx'gu:] n ôð.
ðàãó´
roast beef [rqVst bi:f] n
ðî´ñòáèô
schnitzel ['SnIts(q)l] n íåì.
êóë. øíè´öåëü
shashlik ['SxSlIk] n ðóññê.
øàøëû´ê
varenik ["vQ:'renik] n ðóññê.
âàðå´íèê
2.4. Ãàðíèðû, çåëåíü,
ïðèïðàâà, ñïåöèè
broccoli ['brPk(q)lI] n
áðî´êêîëè, êàïó´ñòà ñïà´ðæåâàÿ
chicory ['tSIk(q)rI] n
öèêî´ðèé
garnish ['gQ:nIS]
1. n ãàðíè´ð
2. v ãàðíè´ðîâàòü (áëþäî)
ketchup ['ketSqp] n
êå´ò÷óï
macaroni ["mxkq'rqVnI] n èò. 2.5. Äåñåðò
( pl -s, -es [- Iz])
ìàêàðî´íû (â êà÷åñòâå ãàðíèðà) biscuit ['bIskIt] n
ñóõî´å áèñêâè´òíîå ïå÷å´íüå
mayonnaise ["meIq'neIz] n ôð.
ìàéîíå´ç bonbon ['bPn"bPn] n ôð.
êîíôå´òà (è íàçâàíèå êîíôåò)
paprika ['pxprIkq] n
cacao [kq'kQ:qV] n
ïà´ïðèêà, ñòðó÷êî´âûé èëè êðà´ñ-
íûé ïå´ðåö êàêà´î (áîá è íàïèòîê)
pur¯e ['pjVqreI] n ôð. caramel ['kxrqmel] n
êàðàìå´ëü
ïþðå´
charlotte ['SQ:lqt] n ôð.
radish ['rxdIS] n
øàðëî´òêà (ÿáëî÷íûé ïèðîã)
ðåäè´ñ/-êà
choc [tSPk] n
rice [raIs] n
ðàçã. øîêîëà´ä
ðèñ (â êà÷åñòâå ãàðíèðà)
chocolate ['tSPk(q)lIt] n
salad ['sxlqd] n
1) øîêîëà´ä
ñàëà´ò, çå´ëåíü
2) pl øîêîëà´äíûå êîíôå´òû
sauce [sO:s] n
cocoa ['kqVkqV] n
ñî´óñ, ïîäëè´âêà; ïðèïðà´âà
êàêà´î (ïîðîøîê è íàïèòîê)
shallot [Sq'lPt] n
coffee ['kPfI] n
øàëî´ò (ëóê)
êî´ôå
soya [sOIq] n
compote ['kPmpqVt] n ôð.
1) ñî´ÿ
êîìïî´ò
2) ñî´åâûé áîá
confiture ['kPnfItSVq] n
spaghetti [spq'getI] n èò.
ñïàãå´òòè
êîíôèòþ´ð, âàðå´íüå
cracker ['krxkq] n
spinach ['spInIdZ] n
êðå´êåð, ñóõî´å ïå÷å´íüå
øïèíà´ò
cream [kri:m] n
tomato [tq'mQ:tqV] n
êðåì; ñëè´âêè
(pl -oes [-qVz])
ïîìèäî´ð, òîìà´ò dessert [dI'zE:t] n
äåñå´ðò, ñëà´äêîå (áëþäî)
vanilla [vq'nIlq] n
âàíè´ëü drag¯e [drx'ZeI] n ôð.
äðàæå´
vermicelli ["vE:mI'tSelI] n èò.
âåðìèøå´ëü (â êà÷åñòâå ãàð- fruit salad [fru:t 'sxlqd] n
íèðà) ôðóêòî´âûé ñàëà´ò
331
halva(h) ['hxlvQ:] n Jonathan ['dZPnqT(q)n] n mousse [mu:s] n Burgundy ['bE:g(q)ndI] n
õàëâà´ äæîíàòà´í (ñîðò äåñåðòíûõ ÿá- êóë. ìóññ êðà´ñíîå áóðãó´íäñêîå âèíî´
jam [dZxm] n ëîê)
pepsi ['pepsI] n champagne [Sxm'peIn] n ôð.
äæåì; âàðå´íüå kiwi ['ki:wi:] n ïå´ïñè øàìïà´íñêîå
jelly ['dZelI] n êè´âè (òæ. kiwi fruit)
sherbet ['SE:bqt] n chartreuse [SQ:'trE:z] n ôð.
æåëå´ lemon ['lemqn] n øåðáå´ò (âîñòî÷íûé ôðóêòîâûé ëèê¸ð øàðòðå´ç
kefir ['kefq] n ëèìî´í ïðîõëàäèòåëüíûé íàïèòîê)
êåôè´ð cider ['saIdq] n
mandarin ['mxndqrIn] n soda ['sqVdq] n
ìàíäàðè´í (ïëîä) ñèäð
pudding ['pVdIN] n ñî´äîâàÿ âîäà´; ãàçèðî´âàííàÿ âîäà´
ïó´äèíã mandarine ['mxndqri:n] = cocktail ['kPkteIl] n
tonic-water ['tPnIkwO:tq] n
= mandarin êîêòå´éëü
ryazhenka ['rjazheNka] n ðóññê. òî´íèê, ñî´äîâàÿ ìèíåðà´ëüíàÿ
ðÿ´æåíêà mango ['mxNgqV] n âîäà´, ñîäåðæà´ùàÿ õè´íó cognac ['kPnjxk] n
souffle´´ ['su:fleI] n ôð. (pl -oes, -os [-qVz]) êîíüÿ´ê
ñóôëå´ ìà´íãî (ïëîä) 2.8. Âèíî,
gin [dZIn] n
êðåïêèå íàïèòêè
torte ['tO:tq] n muscat ['mAskqt] n äæèí (ìîææåâåëîâàÿ íàñòîé-
(pl òæ. -ten) ìóñêà´ò (âèíîãðàä) alcohol ['xlkqhPl] n êà)
ïðà´çäíè÷íûé òîðò olive ['PlIv] n 1) àëêîãî´ëü, ñïèðò
grog [grPg] n
vanilla [vq'nIlq] n îëè´âà, ìàñëè´íà 2) ñïèðòíû´å íàïè´òêè
ãðîã (ãîðÿ÷èé íàïèòîê èç ðîìà
1) âàíè´ëü 3) attr. ñïèðòîâî´é
Riesling ['ri:slIN] n èëè êîíüÿêà, ñìåøàííîãî ñ âî-
2) ðàçã. âàíè´ëüíîå ìîðî´æåíîå aperitif [q'perItIf] n
ðè´ñëèíã (ñîðò âèíîãðàäà) äîé è ñàõàðîì)
waffle [wPfl] n àïåðèòè´â
liqueur [lI'kjVq] n ôð.
âà´ôëÿ 2.7. Áåçàëêîãîëüíûå arrack ['xrqk] n ëèê¸ð
yoghurt ['jPgqt] n íàïèòêè àðà´ê (ñïèðòíîé íàïèòîê èç
éî´ãóðò ðèñà) Madeira [mq'dIqrq] n
coca-cola ["kqVkq'kqVlq] n ìàäå´ðà (âèíî)
zephyr ['zefq] n êî´êà-êî´ëà Bordeaux [bO:'dqV] n ôð.
çåôè´ð áîðäî´ (âèíî) Malaga ['mxlqgq] n
cocktail ['kPkteIl] n ìàëà´ãà (âèíî)
êîêòå´éëü bouquet [bV'keI] n
2.6. Ôðóêòû áóêå´ò, àðîìà´ò (âèíà) Marsala [mQ:'sQ:lq] n
cream soda [kri:m 'sqVdq] n
banana [bq'nQ:nq] n Bourbon ['bE:b(q)n] n ìàðñàëà´ (âèíî)
êðåì-ñî´äà
áàíà´í áóðáî´í (ñîðò âè´ñêè)
kissel ['kIsql] n ðóññê. Martini [mQ:'ti:nI] n
fruit [fru:t] n êèñå´ëü
(òæ. Bourbon whisky) ìàðòè´íè (êîêòåéëü èç äæè-
1) ôðó´êò, ïëîä brandy ['brxndI] n íà, âåðìóòà è ãîðüêîé íà-
2) attr. ôðóêòî´âûé kvass [kvas] n ðóññê. ñòîéêè)
áðå´íäè, êîíüÿ´ê
êâàñ
grapefruit ['greIpfru:t] n muscat ['mAskqt] n
brut [bru:t] a ôð.
(pl áåç èçìåí.) lemonade ["lemq'neId] n
áðþò, ñóõî´é (î âèíå) ìóñêà´ò (âèíîãðàä è âèíî)
ãðåéïôðó´ò ëèìîíà´ä

332 333
nalivka [nQ'lIvkQ] n ðóññê.
íàëè´âêà
nastoyka [nQ:'stOIkQ] n ðóññê.
íàñòî´éêà
porter ['pO:tq] n
ïî´ðòåð (÷¸ðíîå ïèâî)
punch [pAntS] n
ïóíø
Riesling ['ri:slIN] n
ðè´ñëèíã (âèíî è ñîðò âèíîãðà-
äà)
rum [rAm] n
1) ðîì
2) àìåð. ñïèðòíî´é íàïè´òîê
sake ['sQ:kI] n ÿï.
ñàêý´, ðè´ñîâàÿ âî´äêà
sherry ['SerI] n
øå´ððè, õå´ðåñ
sherry-cobbler ['SerI"kPblq] n
øå´ððè-êî´áëåð (íàçâàíèå êîê-
òåéëÿ)
tequila [tq'ki:lq] n
òåêè´ëà (ìåêñèêàíñêàÿ âîäêà)
Tokay [tqV'keI] n
òîêà´é, òîêà´éñêîå âèíî´
III. ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÎ-ÐÀÇÂËÅÊÀÒÅËÜÍÛÅ
1. Ðàçâëåêàòåëüíûå ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ è çàâåäåíèÿ
auditorium ["O:dI'tO:rIqm] n
(pl -iums, -ia)
àóäèòî´ðèÿ, çðè´òåëüíûé çàë
bordello ["bO:'delqV] n
(îáûêí. àìåð.)
áîðäå´ëü, ïóáëè´÷íûé äîì
334
vermouth ['vE:mqT] n circus ['sE:kqs] n philharmonic ["fIlQ:'mPnIk] n
âå´ðìóò (âèíîãðàäíîå âèíî ñ íà- öèðê ôèëàðìî´íèÿ
ñòîÿìè èç òðàâ)
club [klAb] n planetarium ["plxnI'teqrIqm] n
vino ['vInqV] n êëóá (pl -ria)
sl. äåø¸âîå âèíî´ ïëàíåòà´ðèé
conservatoire [kqn'sE:vqtwQ:]
vodka ['vPdkq] n ðóññê. n ôð. rosarium [rqV'zeqrIqm] n
âî´äêà êîíñåðâàòî´ðèÿ ðîçà´ðèé
whisky ['wIskI] n dolphinarium ["dPlfI'neqrIqm] n stadium ['steIdjqm] n
âè´ñêè (pl -iums, -ia) (pl -iums, -dia)
äåëüôèíà´ðèé ñòàäèî´í
wine [waIn] n
âèíî´ golf club [gPlf klAb] n strip club [strIp klAb] n
ãîëüô-êëóá êëóá ñ ïîêà´çîì ñòðèïòè´çà
wine card [waIn kQ:d] =
= wine list [waIn lIst] n hippodrome ['hIpqdrqVm] n tennis-court ['tenIskO:t] n
êà´ðòà âèí, ñïè´ñîê âèí èïïîäðî´ì òå´ííèñíûé êîðò
manege [mx'neIZ] n ôð. theater ['TIqtq] àìåð. = theatre
2.9. Òàáà÷íûå èçäåëèÿ ìàíå´æ
theatre ['TIqtq] n
cigar [sI'gQ:] n motordrome ['mqVtqdrqVm] n òåà´òð
ñèãà´ðà ìîòîäðî´ì; àâòîäðî´ì
variety show [vq'raIqtI SqV] n
cigarette ["sIgq'ret] n music hall ['mju:zIk hO:l] n âàðüåòå´
ñèãàðå´òà; ïàïèðî´ñà 1) ìþ´çèê-õîëë
yacht-club ['jPtklAb] n
ciggy ['sIgI] ðàçã. ñîêð. îò 2) êîíöå´ðòíûé çàë
ÿõò-êëó´á
cigarette orangery ['PrIndZqrI] n
zoo [zu:] n
îðàíæåðå´ÿ
tobacco [tq'bxkqV] n çîîïà´ðê
(pl -os [-qVz])
òàáà´ê
2. Êèíî
ÌÅÐÎÏÐÈßÒÈß cinema ['sInqmq] n detective film [dI'tektIv fIlm] n
1) êèíî´, êèíåìàòîãðà´ôèÿ, êè- äåòåêòè´â
íåìàòî´ãðàô (òæ. the cinema)
2) êèíîôè´ëüì film [fIlm]
1. n ôèëüì, êèíîôè´ëüì
cabaret ['kxbqreI] n ôð. cinematograph ["sInq'mxtqgrQ:f] 2. v
êàáàðå´ n 1) ñíèìà´ ò ü, ïðîèçâîäè´ òü
êèíåìàòî´ãðàô êèíîñú¸ìêó; ýêðàíèçè´ðî-
casino [kq'si:nqV] n
(pl -os [-qVz]) cinematography âàòü (ëèòåðàòóðíîå ïðî-
êàçèíî´, èãî´ðíûé äîì ["sInqmq'tPgrqfI] n èçâåäåíèå)
êèíåìàòîãðà´ôèÿ 2) ñíèìà´òüñÿ â êèíî´
335
musical ['mju:zIk(q)l] n
ìþ´çèêë; ìóçûêà´ëüíûé ôèëüì;
ìóçûêà´ëüíàÿ êîìå´äèÿ
seance ['seIQ:ns] n ôð.
ñåà´íñ
serial ['sIqrIql]
1. n ñåðèà´ë, ìíîãîñåðè´éíûé
òåëåôè´ëüì; êèíîôè´ëüì â
íå´ñêîëüêèõ ñå´ðèÿõ
2. a ñåðè´éíûé
telefilm ['telIfIlm] n
1) òåëåôè´ëüì, òåëåâèçèî´ííûé
ôèëüì
3. Òåàòð
act [xkt] n
1) àêò, äå´éñòâèå (÷àñòü ïüå-
ñû)
2) ìèíèàòþ´ðà, íî´ì åð (ïðî-
ãðàììû âàðüåòå èëè ïðåä-
ñòàâëåíèÿ â öèðêå)
actor ['xktq] n
1) àêò¸ð
2) äå´éñòâóþùåå ëèöî´
artist ['Q:tIst] n
àðòè´ñò
entríacte ['Pntrxkt] n ôð.
àíòðà´êò
ballet ['bxleI] n ôð.
áàëå´ò
ballet dancer ['bxleI 'dQ:nsq] n
àðòè´ñò(êà) áàëå´òà
ballet master ['bxleI 'mQ:stq] n
áàëåòìå´éñòåð
336
2) ôèëüì, ïåðåäàâà´åìûé ïî
òåëåâè´äåíèþ
thriller ['TrIlq] n
òðè´ëëåð, îñòðîñþæå´òíûé ôèëüì,
áîåâè´ê
video ['vIdIqV]
1. n âè´äåî
2. a òåëåâèçèî´ííûé, ñâÿ´çàííûé
ñ òåëåâè´äåíèåì
videofilm ['vIdIqVfIlm] n
âèäåîôè´ëüì
western ['west(q)n] n àìåð.
âå´ñòåðí, êîâáî´éñêèé ôèëüì
balletomane ['bxlItqVmeIn] n
áàëåòîìà´í
comedian [kq'mi:djqn] n
êîìåäè´éíûé àêò¸ð, êî´ìèê
comedienne [kq"meIdI'en] n ôð.
êîìåäè´éíàÿ àêòðè´ñà
comedietta [kq"mi:dI'etq] n èò.
îäíîà´êòíàÿ êîìå´äèÿ
comedy ['kPmIdI] n
êîìå´äèÿ
de´´but ['deIbju:] n ôð.
äåáþ´ò
drama ['drQ:mq] n
1) äðà´ìà
2) (îáûêí. the drama) äðàìà-
òóðãè´ÿ
farce [fQ:s] n
òåàòð. ôàðñ
gallery ['gxlqrI] n parterre [pQ:'teq] n ôð.
ãàë¸ðêà; ïó´áëèêà íà ãàë¸ðêå 1) ïàðòå´ð
2) àìåð. çà´äíèå ðÿäû´ ïàðòå´ðà;
melodrama ['melqV"drQ:mq] n
ìåëîäðà´ìà àìôèòåà´òð
mime [maIm] premi¯re ['premIeq] n ôð.
òåàòð., êèíî. ïðåìüå´ðà
1. n
1) ìèì, ìèìè´ñò program(me) ['prqVgrxm]
2) ïàíòîìè´ìà 1. n
2. v 1) ïðîãðà´ììà
1) èñïîëíÿ´òü ðîëü â ïàí- 2) ïðåäñòàâëå´íèå, ñïåêòà´êëü
òîìè´ìå 2. v ñîñòàâëÿ´òü ïðîãðà´ììó èëè
2) èçîáðàæà´òü ìèìè´÷åñêè ïëàí
opera ['Pp(q)rq] n
repertoire ['repqtwQ:] n ôð.
1) î´ïåðà ðåïåðòóà´ð
2) (îáûêí. the opera) î´ïåðíîå
èñêó´ññòâî revue [rI'vju:] n ôð.
òåàòð. ðåâþ´, îáîçðå´íèå
operetta ["Ppq'retq] n
îïåðå´òòà scenario [si:'neqrIoV] n èò.
ñöåíà´ðèé
orchestra ['O:kIstrq] n
1) îðêå´ñòð spectacle ['spektqkl] n
1) ñïåêòà´êëü, ïðåäñòàâëå´íèå
2) ìå´ñòî äëÿ îðêå´ ñòðà èëè
2) çðå´ëèùå
õî´ðà
orchestral [O:'kestr(q)l] a theatre ['TIqtq] n
1) òåà´òð
îðêåñòðî´âûé
2) òåàòðà´ëüíîå èñêó´ññòâî
ovation [qV'veIS(q)n] n 3) àóäèòî´ðèÿ â âè´äå àìôèòå-
îâà´öèÿ, áó´ðíûå àïëîäèñìå´íòû à´òðà
pantomime ['pxntqmaIm] theatrical [TI'xtrIk(q)l] a
1. n 1) òåàòðà´ëüíûé, ñöåíè´÷åñêèé
1) ïàíòîìè´ìà 2) òåàòðà´ëüíûé, íååñòå´ñòâåí-
2) ÿçû´ê æå´ñòîâ íûé, íàïû´ùåííûé; ïîêàç-
2. v îáúÿñíÿ´òüñÿ æå´ñòàìè
íî´é
parodist ['pxrqdIst] n
theatricalize [TI'xtrIkqlaIz] v
ïàðîäè´ñò
òåàòðàëèçîâà´òü, èíñöåíè´ðîâàòü
parody ['pxrqdI]
1. n ïàðî´äèÿ
2. v ïàðîäè´ðîâàòü
337
 4. Ìóçûêà
accompaniment
[q'kAmpqnImqnt] n
1) ìóç. àêêîìïàíåìå´íò
2) ñîïðîâîæäå´íèå
accord [q'kO:d] n
ìóç. àêêî´ðä, ñîçâó´÷èå
arrangement [q'reIndZmqnt] n
ìóç. àðàíæèðî´âêà
blues [blu:z] n
ìóç. áëþç
cabaret ['kxbqreI] n ôð.
1) êàáàðå´
2) ýñòðà´äíîå âûñòóïëå´íèå â
êàáàðå´
cancan ['kxnkxn] n ôð.
êàíêà´í (òàíåö)
concert ['kPnsqt] n
1) êîíöå´ðò
2) attr. êîíöå´ðòíûé
conservatoire [kqn'sE:vqtwQ:]
n ôð.
êîíñåðâàòî´ðèÿ
conservatory [kqn'sE:vqtqrI] n
àìåð. = conservatoire
corps de ballet ["kO:dqbx'leI]
n ôð.
êîðäåáàëå´ò
effect [I'fekt] n
1) ýôôå´êò, âïå÷àòëå´íèå
2) pl òåàòð., êèíî çâóêîâû´å
ýôôå´êòû
emotional [I'mqVSqnl] a
1) ýìîöèîíà´ëüíûé
2) âîëíó´þùèé (íàïð. î ìóçûêå)
338
opus ['qVpqs] n ëàò. popularization
î´ïóñ; ìóçûêà´ëüíîå ïðîèçâå- ["pPpjVlqraI'zeIS(q)n] n
gala ['gQ:lq] n äå´íèå ïîïóëÿðèçà´öèÿ
ãà´ëà´-êîíöå´ðò, ãà´ëà´-ïðåäñòàâëå´íèå
orchestration ["O:kes'treIS(q)n] n potpourri [pqV'pVrI] n ôð.
harmony ['hQ:m(q)nI] n îðêåñòðî´âêà, èíñòðóìåíòî´âêà ìóç. ïîïóððè´
ãàðìî´íèÿ; ñîçâó´÷èå
passage ['pxsIdZ] n prelude ['prelju:d]
hit [hIt] n ìóç. ïàññà´æ (ñîçâó÷èå) 1. n
1) õèò; «ãâîçäü» ñåçî´íà; ìî´ä- 1) ìóç. ïðåëþ´äèÿ
íûé øëÿ´ãåð philharmonic ["fIlQ:'mPnIk]
2) âñòóïëå´íèå
2) ïîïóëÿ´ðíûé èñïîëíè´òåëü, 1. n ôèëàðìî´íèÿ
2. v
ëþáè´ìåö ïó´áëèêè 2. a ôèëàðìîíè´÷åñêèé, ìóçû-
1) ñëóæè´òü âñòóïëå´íèåì
êà´ëüíûé
hit parade [hIt pq'reId] n 2) íà÷èíà´òü (with)
ðàçã. õèò-ïàðà´ä; ñïè´ñîê ñà´ìûõ pianino [pjx'ni:nqV] n
presentation ["prezen'teIS(q)n] n
ïîïóëÿ´ðíûõ ïå´ñåí (pl -os [-qVz])
1) ïðåçåíòà´öèÿ, ïðåäñòàâëå´íèå
ïèàíè´íî
instrumentation (to ® êîìó-ë.)
["InstrVmen'teIS(q)n] n pianist ['pi:qnIst] n 2) ïîêà´ç; ïðåäñòàâëå´íèå
ìóç. èíñòðóìåíòî´âêà ïèàíè´ñò
reprise [rI'pri:z] n
laureate ['lO:rIIt] podium ['pqVdIqm] n ìóç. ðåïðè´çà (ïîâòîðåíèå ìî-
1. n ëàóðåà´ò
(pl -ia) òèâà)
2. a óâå´í÷àííûé ëàâðî´âûì âåí- 1) ïî´äèóì
êî´ì show [SqV]
1) âîçâûøå´íèå (äëÿ äèðèæ¸ðà
1. n
leitmotif, leitmotive ['laItmqV"ti:f] è ò. ï.)
n 1) øî´ó; çðå´ëèùå; ñïåêòà´êëü
polyphonic ["pPlI'fPnIk] a 2) ïîêà´ç, äåìîíñòðà´öèÿ
ìóç. ëåéòìîòè´â
ìóç. ïîëèôîíè´÷åñêèé, ìíîãî- 2. v (showed [-d]; showed,
melodic [mI'lPdIk] a ãîëî´ñíûé shown)
ìåëîäè´÷íûé, ìåëîäè´÷åñêèé
pops [pPps] n pl 1) ïîêà´çûâàòü
melody ['melqdI] n 1) «ïîï»-îðêå´ ñ òð; êîíöå´ ð ò 2) äåìîíñòðè´ðîâàòü (ôèëüì),
1) ìåëî´äèÿ äàâà´òü (ñïåêòàêëü), âû-
«ïîï»-ìó´çûêè
2) ìåëîäè´÷íîñòü ñòàâëÿ´òü (êàðòèíû)
2) ïå´ñíè â ñòè´ëå «ïîï», «ïî-
music hall ['mju:zIk hO:l] n ïñà´» strip club [strIp klAb] n
ìþçèê-õî´ëë êëóá ñ ïîêà´çîì ñòðèïòè´çà
popular ['pPpjVlq] a
musical ['mju:zIk(q)l] 1) ïîïóëÿ´ðíûé striptease ['strIpti:z] n
1. n ìþ´çèêë; ìóçûêà´ëüíûé 2) îáùåðàñïðîñòðàí¸ííûé; øè- ñòðèïòè´ç
ôèëüì; ìóçûêà´ëüíàÿ êîìå´äèÿ ðîêî´ èçâå´ñòíûé
2. a symphony ['sImfqnI] n
1) ìóçûêà´ëüíûé popularity ["pPpjV'lxrItI] n 1) ñèìôî´íèÿ
2) ìåëîäè´÷íûé ïîïóëÿ´ðíîñòü 2) attr. ñèìôîíè´÷åñêèé
339
unison ['ju:nIz(q)n] n variety show [vq'raIqtI SqV] n chimera [kaI'mIqrq] n grisaille [grI'zeIl] n
1) ìóç. óíèñî´í âàðüåòå´ õèìå´ðà (ñêóëüïòóðà ôàíòàñ- æèâ. ãðèçà´ëü (âèä æèâîïèñè-
2) ñîãëà´ñèå òè÷åñêîãî ÷óäîâèùà) ñè, âûïîëíÿåìîé â ðàçëè÷íûõ
virtuoso ["vE:tjV'qVzqV] n èò.
variation ["veqrI'eIS(q)n] n (pl -os [-qVz], -si) collage [kP'lQ:Z] n îòòåíêàõ îäíîãî öâåòà)
ìóç. âàðèà´öèÿ âèðòóî´ç èñê. êîëëà´æ grotesque [grqV'tesk]
colossus [kq'lPsqs] n 1. n
5. Öèðê (pl colossi) 1) ãðîòå´ñê
êîëî´ññ 2) øàðæ
acrobat ['xkrqbxt] n clownery ['klaVn(q)rI] n 2. a
àêðîáà´ò êëîóíà´äà colouring ['kAlqrIN] n 1) ãðîòå´ñêíûé
æèâ. êîëîðè´ò 2) àáñó´ðäíûé, íåëå´ïûé
attraction [q'trxkS(q)n] n equilibrist [i:'kwIlIbrIst] n
àòòðàêöèî´í ýêâèëèáðè´ñò; êàíàòîõî´äåö composition ["kPmpq'zIS(q)n] n lithography [lI'TPgrqfI] n
æèâ. êîìïîçè´öèÿ
carrousel ["kxrV'zel] n fakir ['feIkIq] n ëèòîãðà´ôèÿ (ãðàâþðà íà êàìíå)
1) êàðóñå´ëü ôàêè´ð design [dI'zaIn]
miniature ['mInjqtSq]
2) áàëàãà´í 1. n äèçà´éí; êîìïîçè´öèÿ (êàð-
harlequin ['hQ:lIkwIn] n 1. n
òèíû è ò. ï.)
circus ['sE:kqs] n 1) àðëåêè´í 1) ìèíèàòþ´ðà
2. v ñîçäàâà´òü äèçà´éí, ðèñî-
öèðê 2) øóò 2) ïîëèãð. çàñòà´âêà
âà´òü, èçîáðàæà´òü; äå´ëàòü
ýñêè´çû (êîñòþìîâ è ò. ï.) 2. a ìèíèàòþ´ðíûé
clown [klaVn] illusionist [I'lu:Z(q)nIst] n 3. v èçîáðàæà´òü â ìèíèàòþ´ðå
1. n èëëþçèîíè´ñò, ôî´êóñíèê diorama ["daIq'rQ:mq] n
1) êëî´óí èñê. äèîðà´ìà monument ['mPnjVmqnt] n
manege [mx'neIZ] n ôð. ìîíóìå´íò; ïà´ìÿòíèê
2) øóò
1) ìàíå´æ diptych ['dIptIk] n
2. v äóðà´÷èòüñÿ, èçîáðàæà´òü
2) èñêó´ññòâî âåðõîâî´é åçäû´ æèâ. äè´ïòèõ mosaic [mqV'zeIIk]
èç ñåáÿ´ êëî´óíà
3) âû´åçäêà ëî´øàäè 1. n
entourage ["PntV'rQ:Z] n ôð. 1) ìîçà´èêà
àíòóðà´æ, îêðóæå´íèå 2) ÷òî-ë. ñîñòà´âëåííîå èç
6. Õóäîæåñòâåííûå âûñòàâêè, ýêñïîçèöèè
e´´tude [eI'tju:d] n ôð. ðà´çíûõ ÷àñòå´é (íàïð. ïî-
ìóç., æèâ. ýòþ´ä ïóððè´)
arabesque ["xrq'besk] bust [bAst] n
1. n àðàáå´ñêà 1) áþñò 2. a ìîçàè´÷íûé
exposition ["ekspq'zIS(q)n] n
2. a ôàíòàñòè´÷åñêèé, ïðè÷ó´ä- 2) æå´íñêàÿ ãðóäü 3. v âûêëà´äûâàòü ìîçà´èêîé;
ýêñïîçè´öèÿ, âû´ñòàâêà, ïîêà´ç
ëèâûé, ïðèõîòëè´âûé äå´ëàòü ìîçàè´÷íóþ ðàáî´òó
caricature ['kxrIkqtjVq] fresco ['freskqV]
authentic [O:'TentIk] a 1. n êàðèêàòó´ðà 1. n (pl -os, -oes [-qVz]) ôðå´ñêà; original [q'rIdZqnl]
àóòåíòè´÷íûé, ïî´äëèííûé 2. v èçîáðàæà´òü â êàðèêàòó´ð- ôðå´ñêîâàÿ æè´âîïèñü 1. n
íîì âè´äå 2. v óêðàøà´òü ôðå´ñêàìè 1) îðèãèíà´ë, ïî´äëèííèê
auto portrait ['O:tqV 'pO:trIt] n
àâòîïîðòðå´ò caryatid ["kxrI'xtId] n 2) ïåðâîèñòî´÷íèê
genre ['ZPnrq] n ôð. 2. a ïåðâîíà÷à´ëüíûé; èñõî´äíûé
(pl -s [-z], -es [-i:z])
bas-relief ["bQ:rI'li:f] n 1) æàíð; ìàíå´ðà, ñòèëü
àðõèò. êàðèàòè´äà (æåíñêàÿ panorama ["pxnq'rQ:mq] n
áàðåëüå´ô 2) æàíð, æà´íðîâàÿ æè´âîïèñü
ñòàòóÿ, ïîääåðæèâàþùàÿ ïå- ïàíîðà´ìà
ðåêðûòèÿ çäàíèé) (òæ. genre painting)

340 341
pastel ['pxst(q)l] n
1) æèâ. ïàñòå´ëü
2) attr. ïàñòå´ëüíûé
paysage [peI'zQ:Z] n ôð.
ïåéçà´æ
portrait ['pO:trIt] n
ïîðòðå´ò
portraitist ['pO:trItIst] n
ïîðòðåòè´ñò
portraiture ['pO:trItSq] n
ïîðòðå´òíàÿ æè´âîïèñü
potpourri [pqV'pVrI] n ôð.
ïîïóððè´ (ìîçàè÷íàÿ êàðòèíà)
reproduction ["ri:prq'dAkS(q)n]
n
1) ðåïðîäó´êöèÿ, êî´ïèÿ
2) âîñïðîèçâåäå´íèå, ðàçìíî-
æå´íèå
restoration ["restq'reIS(q)n] n
1) ðåñòàâðà´öèÿ; âîññòàíîâëå´-
íèå; ðåêîíñòðó´êöèÿ
2) ðåñòàâðè´ðîâàííûé îáúå´êò
èëè ïðåäìå´ò (íàïð. çäàí´ èå,
êàðòèí´ à è ò. ï.)
sarcophagus [sQ:'kPfqgqs] n
(pl -agi)
ñàðêîôà´ã
sculptor ['skAlptq] n
ñêó´ëüïòîð, âàÿ´òåëü
sculptural ['skAlptS(q)r(q)l] a
ñêóëüïòó´ðíûé
342
sculpture ['skAlptSq]
1. n
1) ñêóëüïòó´ðà, âàÿ´íèå
2) ñêóëüïòó´ðà, èçâàÿ´íèå
2. v
1) âàÿ´òü, âûñåêà´òü, ëåïè´òü
2) óêðàøà´òü ñêóëüïòó´ðíîé
ðàáî´òîé
sculptured figure
['skAlptSqd 'fIgq] n
ñêóëüïòó´ðíàÿ ôèãó´ðà, ñêóëüï-
òó´ðà, èçâàÿ´íèå
signature ['sIgnqtSq] n
æèâ. ñèãíàòó´ðà (ïîäïèñü õó-
äîæíèêà íà ñîáñòâåííîì ïðî-
èçâåäåíèè)
sphinx [sfINks] n
(pl -es [-Iz])
1) ñôèíêñ (â Äðåâíåì Åãèïòå:
êàìåííîå èçâàÿíèå ëåæàùå-
ãî ëüâà ñ ÷åëîâå÷åñêîé ãîëî-
âîé)
2) çàãà´äî÷íîå ñóùåñòâî´
statue ['stxtju:] n
ñòà´òóÿ, èçâàÿ´íèå
tempera ['temp(q)rq] n
æèâ. òå´ìïåðà (êðàñêà), æè´âî-
ïèñü òå´ìïåðîé
torso ['tO:sqV] n èò.
(pl -os [-qVz], -si)
òîðñ (ñòàòóè)
triptych ['trIptIk] n
æèâ. òðè´ïòèõ
7. Äðóãèå âèäû ðàçâëå÷åíèé
air show [eq SqV] n
1) à´âèà-øî´ó, àâèàöèî´ííàÿ âû´-
ñòàâêà
2) äåìîíñòðàöèî´ííûå ïîë¸òû
íà à´âèà-øî´ó
ice show [aIs SqV] n
àéñ-øî´ó, áàëå´ò íà ëüäó
ice revue [aIs rI'vju:] n
àéñ-ðåâþ´; áàëå´ò íà ëüäó
ball [bO:l] n
áàë, òàíöåâà´ëüíûé âå´÷åð
barge [bQ:dZ] n
äâóõïà´ëóáíàÿ áà´ðæà äëÿ ýêñ-
êó´ðñèé
corrida [kP'ri:dq] n
êîððè´äà, áîé áûêî´â
defile [dI'faIl]
1. n äåôèëå´, ïîêà´ç ìîä
2. v äåôèëè´ðîâàòü, ñëå´äîâàòü
îäè´í çà äðóãè´ì (ïðè äåìîí-
ñòðàöèè ìîäû)
disco ['dIskqV] ðàçã.
1. n (pl -os [-qVz]) äèñêîòå´êà
2. v ïîñåùà´òü äèñêîòå´êó;
òàíöåâà´òü ïîä äèñêîòå´÷íóþ
ìó´çûêó
dolphinarium ["dPlfI'neqrIqm] n
(pl -iums, -ia)
äåëüôèíà´ðèé
excursion [Iks'kE:S(q)n] n
1) ýêñêó´ðñèÿ; ïîå´çäêà
2) attr.:
excursion train — ïî´åçä äëÿ
ýêñêóðñà´íòîâ ïî ñíè´æåííî-
ìó òàðè´ôó
fantastic [fxn'txstIk] a
1) ôàíòàñòè´÷åñêèé; ïðè÷ó´äëè-
âûé; ãðîòå´ñêíûé
2) ðàçã. ïðåâîñõî´äíûé, ÷óäå´ñ-
íûé
fantasticality [fxn"txstI'kxlItI] n
ôàíòàñòè´÷íîñòü
fantasy ['fxntqsI] n
1) ôàíòà´çèÿ, âîîáðàæå´íèå
2) èëëþ´çèÿ; èãðà´ âîîáðàæå´íèÿ
festival ['festqv(q)l] n
ôåñòèâà´ëü; ïðà´çäíåñòâî
firework ['faIqwE:k] n
ôåéåðâå´ðê
funicular [fjV'nIkjVlq]
1. n ôóíèêóë¸ð
(òæ. funicular railway)
2. a êàíà´òíûé
gallop ['gxlqp]
1. n ãàëî´ï
2. v
1) ñêàêà´òü ãàëî´ïîì, ãàëî-
ïè´ðîâàòü
2) ïóñêà´òü (ëîøàäü) ãàëî´ïîì
galloping ['gxlqpIN]
1. pres. p. îò gallop 2
2. a íåñó´ùèéñÿ (ãàëî´ïîì)
(òæ. ïåðåí.)
hippodrome ['hIpqdrqVm] n
èïïîäðî´ì
jockey ['dZPkI] n
æîêå´é
labyrinth ['lxbqrInT] n
ëàáèðè´íò
343
masquerade ["mxskq'reId]
1. n ìàñêàðà´ä
2. v ó÷à´ñòâîâàòü â ìàñêàðà´äå;
íàäåâà´òü ìàñêàðà´äíûé êîñ-
òþ´ì
matador ['mxtqdO:] n
ìàòàäî´ð
moto-cross ['mqVtqVkrPs] n
ìîòîêðî´ññ
motor rally ['mqVtq 'rxlI] n
àâòîïðîáå´ã, àâòîðà´ëëè
motordrome ['mqVtqdrqVm] n
ìîòîäðî´ì; àâòîäðî´ì
parade [pq'reId] n
ïàðà´ä
peep show [pI:p SqV] n
ïèï-øî´ó
petard [pe'tQ:d] n
ïåòà´ðäà; õëîïó´øêà (ðîä ôåéåð-
âåðêà)
phenomenal [fI'nPmInl] a
ôåíîìåíà´ëüíûé, íåîáûêíîâå´í-
íûé
IV. ÑÏÎÐÒ È ÑÏÎÐÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÌÅÐÎÏÐÈßÒÈß
1. Îáùèå ñëîâà è âûðàæåíèÿ
athlete ['xTli:t] n
1) àòëå´ò
2) ñïîðòñìå´í
athletic [xT'letIk] a
àòëåòè´÷åñêèé
athleticism [xT'letIsIz(q)m] n
àòëåòè´çì
344
phenomenon [fI'nPmInqn] n
(pl -ena)
ôåíî´ìåí, íåîáûêíîâå´ííîå ÿâ-
ëå´íèå
picador ["pIkq'dO:] n èñï.
ïèêàäî´ ð (âñàäíèê ñ ïèêîé,
ó÷àñòâóþùèé â áîå áûêîâ)
pike [paIk]
1. n ïè´êà, êîïü¸
2. v çàêà´ëûâàòü ïè´êîé
pomp [pPmp] n
ïî´ìïà, âåëèêîëå´ïèå, ïû´øíîñòü
pomposity [pPm'pPsItI] n
ïîìïå´çíîñòü; íàïû´ùåííîñòü
swing [swIN] n
îáìå´í ñåêñóà´ ëüíûìè ïàðòí¸-
ðàìè
toreador ['tPrIqdO:] n èñï.
òîðåàäî´ð
torero [tP'reIrqV] n èñï.
(pl -os [-qVz]) = toreador
captain ['kxptIn]
1. n êàïèòà´í êîìà´íäû
2. v áûòü êàïèòà´íîì ñïîðòè´â-
íîé êîìà´íäû
category ['kxtIg(q)rI] n
ñïîðò. êàòåãî´ðèÿ; ðàçðÿ´ä
champion ['tSxmpjqn] n
÷åìïèî´í, ïîáåäè´òåëü
chance [tSQ:ns]
1. n øàíñ; âîçìî´æíîñòü;
âåðîÿ´òíîñòü
2. a ñëó÷à´éíûé
3. v
1) ñëó÷à´òüñÿ
2) ðèñêíó´òü
command [kq'mQ:nd] n
ñïîðò. êîìà´íäà
court [kO:t] n
êîðò; ïëîùà´äêà äëÿ èãð
disqualification
[dIs"kwPlIfI'keIS(q)n] n
äèñêâàëèôèêà´öèÿ (òæ. ñïîðò.);
ëèøå´íèå ïðà´âà (íà ÷òî-ë.)
equip [I'kwIp] v
ýêèïèðîâà´òü; ñíàðÿæà´òü;
îáîðó´äîâàòü
favourite ['feIv(q)rIt] n
ñïîðò. ôàâîðè´ò
foul [faVl]
1. n ñïîðò. ôîë, íàðóøå´íèå
ïðà´âèë èãðû´
2. a ñïîðò. íåïðà´ âèëüíûé,
ñû´ãðàííûé íå ïî ïðà´âèëàì
3. v ñïîðò. íå÷å´ñòíî èãðà´òü
final [faInl]
1. a ôèíà´ëüíûé, êîíå´÷íûé,
çàêëþ÷è´òåëüíûé
2. n (÷àñòî pl) ðåøà´þùàÿ èãðà´
â ìà´ò÷å; ïîñëå´äíèé çàå´çä â
ñêà´÷êàõ, ãî´íêàõ è ò. ï.
finalist ['faInqlIst] n
ñïîðò. ôèíàëè´ñò
fortune ['fO:tS(q)n] n
ôîðòó´íà; óäà´÷à; ñ÷à´ñòüå;
ñ÷àñòëè´âûé ñëó´÷àé
forward ['fO:wqd] a
ôî´ðâàðä; èäó´ùèé âïåðåäè´ äðó-
ãè´õ; âûñòóïà´þùèé ëó´÷øå äðó-
ãè´õ
junior ['dZu:njq] n
ñïîðò. þíèî´ð
match [mxtS] n
ìàò÷, ñîñòÿçà´íèå
Olympiad [qV'lImpIxd] n
îëèìïèà´äà
Olympian [qV'lImpIqn] n
ãðå´÷åñêèé áîã, îáèòà´òåëü Îëè´ì-
ïà; ïåðåí. îëèìïè´åö
Olympic [qV'lImpIk] a
îëèìïè´éñêèé
parade [pq'reId] n
ïàðà´ä (ñïîðòèâíûé)
photofinish ["fqVtqV'fInIS] n
ñïîðò. ôîòîôè´íèø
qualification ["kwPlIfI'keIS(q)n] n
ñïîðò. êâàëèôèêàöèî´ííûå, îò-
áî´ðî÷íûå ñîðåâíîâà´íèÿ
rating ['reItIN] n
ðå´éòèíã, îöå´íêà
record ['rekO:d] n
1) ðåêî´ðä
2) attr. ðåêî´ðäíûé
recordsman ['rekO:dzmqn] n
ðåêîðäñìå´í
referee ["refq'ri:] n
1) ñïîðò. ðå´ôåðè, ñóäüÿ´
2) àðáè´òð
risk [rIsk]
1. n ðèñê
345
 2. v
1) ðèñêîâà´òü (÷åì-ë.)
2) îòâà´æèâàòüñÿ (íà ÷òî-ë.)
riskiness ['rIskInIs] n
ðèñêî´âàííîñòü, îïà´ñíîñòü
risky ['rIskI] a
ðèñêî´âàííûé, îïà´ñíûé
sport [spO:t]
1. n
1) ñïîðò, ñïîðòè´âíûå è´ãðû
2) pl ñïîðòè´âíûå ñîðåâíî-
âà´íèÿ
2. a ñïîðòè´âíûé
3. v çàíèìà´òüñÿ ñïî´ðòîì
sporting ['spO:tIN]
1. pres. p. îò sport 3
2. a ñïîðòè´âíûé
sportive ['spO:tIv] a
ñïîðòè´âíûé
sportsman ['spO:tsmqn] n
ñïîðòñìå´í
2. Âèäû ñïîðòà
2.1. Èãðîâûå
âèäû ñïîðòà
badminton ['bxdmIntqn] n
áàäìèíòî´í
baseball ['beIsbO:l] n
áåéñáî´ë
basketball ['bQ:skItbO:l] n
áàñêåòáî´ë
billiard ['bIljqd] a
áèëüÿ´ðäíûé
346
stadium ['steIdjqm] n drive [draIv] mate [meIt] øàõì.
(pl -dia) 1. n äðàéâ, óäà´ð (â òåííèñå, 1. n ìàò
ñòàäèî´í êðèêåòå) 2. v ñäå´ëàòü ìàò
2. v (drove; driven) 3. int Ìàò!
title [taItl]
ñïîðò. äå´ëàòü óäà´ð, îòáè-
1. n ñïîðò. òè´òóë, çâà´íèå motoball ['mqVtqbO:l] n
âà´òü äðà´éâîì (â òåííèñå,
÷åìïèî´íà ìîòîáî´ë
êðèêåòå)
2. v ïðèñâà´èâàòü òè´òóë, çâà´íèå
off side [Pf saId] n
(çà ñïîðòèâíûå äîñòèæå- football ['fVtbO:l] n
ñïîðò. îôñà´éä,
íèÿ) ôóòáî´ë
(ïîëîæåíèå) âíå èãðû´
titled [taItld] a footballer ['fVtbO:lq] n
out [aVt] n
òèòóëî´âàííûé (ñïîðòñìåí) ôóòáîëè´ñò
ñïîðò. à´óò
trainer ['treInq] n football-player ['fVtbO:l"pleIq] =
pass [pQ:s] ñïîðò.
1) òðå´íåð; èíñòðó´êòîð = footballer
1. n ïàñ
2) òðåíàæ¸ð
gambit ['gxmbIt] n 2. v ïàñîâà´òü
training ['treInIN] øàõì. ãàìáè´ò
penalty ['penltI] n ñïîðò
1. n
game [geIm] n 1) ïåíà´ëüòè, øòðàô, íàêàçà´íèå
1) òðå´íèíã
ñïîðò. èãðà´; ãåéì; êîí 2) attr. øòðàôíî´é
2) òðåíèðî´âêà
2. a òðåíèðî´âî÷íûé, ó÷å´áíûé game point [geIm pOInt] n ping-pong ['pINpPN] n
ñïîðò. ãåéì ïî´èíò; î÷êî´, ðå- ïèíã-ïî´íã, íàñòî´ëüíûé òå´ííèñ
tribune ['trIbju:n] n
øà´þùåå èñõî´ä ãå´éìà
òðèáó´íà (íà ñòàäèîíå) polo ['pqVlqV] n
goal [gqVl] n ñïîðò. ïî´ëî
ñïîðò. ãîë
pressing ['presIN] n
goalkeeper ['gqVl"ki:pq] n ñïîðò. ïðå´ññèíã
ñïîðò. ãîëêè´ïåð, âðàòà´ðü
billiards ['bIljqdz] n pl pool [pu:l] n
áèëüÿ´ðä golf [gPlf] n ïóë (ðîä áèëüÿðäíîé èãðû)
ãîëüô
corner ['kO:nq] n reserve [rI'zE:v] n
golf club [gPlf klAb] n ñïîðò. ðåçå´ðâíûé, çàïàñíî´é èã-
ñïîðò. êî´ðíåð, óãëîâî´é óäà´ð
ãîëüô-êëóá ðî´ê
cricket ['krIkIt] ñïîðò.
golfer ['gPlfq] n Rugby ['rAgbI] n
1. n êðè´êåò
2. v èãðà´òü â êðè´êåò èãðî´ê â ãîëüô ðå´ãáè (òæ. Rugby football)
dribble [drIbl] handball ['hxndbO:l] n set [set] n
1. n äðè´áëèíã, âåäå´íèå ìÿ÷à´ ãàíäáî´ë, ðó÷íî´é ìÿ÷ ñåò (â òåííèñå)
(â ôóòáîëå) hockey ['hPkI] n tennis ['tenIs] n
2. v ñîâåðøà´òü äðè´áëèíã, âåñ- õîêêå´é òå´ííèñ
òè´ ìÿ÷ (â ôóòáîëå è ò. ï.)
347
tennis-court ['tenIskO:t] n
òå´ííèñíûé êîðò
time [taIm] n
ñïîðò. òàéì
volleyball ['vPlIbO:l] n
âîëåéáî´ë
2.2. ˸ãêàÿ àòëåòèêà
cross [krPs] n
ñïîðò. êðîññ
discoboli [dI'skPb(q)laI] ãðå÷.
pl îò discobolus
discobolus [dI'skPb(q)lqs] n ãðå÷.
(pl -li)
äèñêîáî´ë
false start [fO:ls stQ:t] n
1) ñïîðò. ôàëüñòà´ðò
2) íåóäà´÷íîå íà÷à´ëî
finish ['fInIS] ñïîðò.
1. n ôè´íèø
2. v ôèíèøè´ðîâàòü
leader ['li:dq] n
ñïîðò. ëè´äåð
Marathon ['mxrqT(q)n] n
ìàðàôî´íñêèé áåã
(òæ. Marathon race)
outsider ["aVt'saIdq] n
ñïîðò. àóòñà´éäåð
sprint [sprInt]
1. n ñïðèíò, áåã íà êîðî´òêóþ
äèñòà´íöèþ
2. v áåæà´òü íà êîðî´òêóþ äè-
ñòà´íöèþ, ñïðèíòîâà´òü
sprinter ['sprIntq] n
ñïðè´íòåð, áåãó´í íà êîðî´òêèå
äèñòà´íöèè
348
start [stQ:t] 2. v round [raVnd] n
1. n ñïîðò. ñòàðò 1) áîêñè´ðîâàòü ñïîðò. ðà´óíä, òóð
2. v 2) áèòü êóëàêî´ì
tatami [tq'tQ:mi:] n ÿï.
1) ñïîðò. äàâà´òü ñòàðò
boxer ['bPksq] n òàòà´ ì è, êîâ¸ð äëÿ áîðüáû´
2) ñïîðò. ñòàðòîâà´òü
ñïîðò. áîêñ¸ð äçþäî´
starter ['stQ:tq] n
ñïîðò. ñòà´ðòåð break [breIk] n sumo ['sV:mqV] n ÿï.
ñïîðò. áðåéê, ïðåêðàùå´íèå áî´ÿ ñóìî´
stayer [steIq] n ïðè çàõâà´òå (â áîêñå)
ñïîðò. ñòà´éåð, áåãó´í íà äëè´í- upper-cut ['ApqkAt] n
íûå äèñòà´íöèè clinch [klIntS] àïïåðêî´ò, óäà´ð ñíè´çó (â áîêñå)
1. n êëèí÷, çàõâà´ò (â áîêñå)
2.3. Àêðîáàòèêà, 2. v âîéòè´ â êëèí÷ (â áîêñå) 2.5. Âîäíûå
ãèìíàñòèêà dan [dxn] n âèäû ñïîðòà
äàí (â äçþäî)
acrobat ['xkrqbxt] n aqualung ['xkwqlAN] n
àêðîáà´ò gong [gPN] n àêâàëà´íã
ãîíã
acrobatic ["xkrqV'bxtIk] a aquaplane ['xkwqpleIn]
àêðîáàòè´÷åñêèé judo ['dZu:dqV] n ÿï. 1. n ñïîðò. àêâàïëà´í
ñïîðò. äçþäî´ 2. v ñêîëüçè´òü íà àêâàïëà´íå
acrobatics ["xkrqV'bxtIks] n pl
(óïîòð. êàê sing.) judoist ['dZu:dqVIst] n butterfly ['bAtqflaI] n
àêðîáà´òèêà ñïîðò. äçþäîè´ñò ñïîðò. áàòòåðôëÿ´é (ñòèëü ïëà-
aerobics [eq'rqVbIks] n pl karate [kq'rQ:tI] n ÿï. âàíèÿ; òæ. butterfly stroke)
(óïîòð. êàê sing.) êàðàòý´ crawl [krO:l]
àýðî´áèêà, ðèòìè´÷åñêàÿ ãèì- 1. n êðîëü (ñòèëü ïëàâàíèÿ;
knockdown ['nPkdaVn]
íà´ñòèêà òæ. crawl stroke)
1. n ñïîðò. íîêäà´óí
gymnast ['dZImnxst] n 2. a ñîêðóøè´òåëüíûé (îá óäà- 2. v ïëà´âàòü êðî´ëåì
ãèìíà´ñò ðå); ñíîãñøèáà´òåëüíûé diving ['daIvIN] n
gymnastic [dZIm'nxstIk] a äà´éâèíã (ïîãðóæåíèå â âîäó
knock-out ['nPkaVt] n
ãèìíàñòè´÷åñêèé 1) ñïîðò. íîêà´óò ñ àêâàëàíãîì)
gymnastics [dZIm'nxstIks] n pl (òæ. knock-out blow) rafting ['ra:ftIN] n
(òæ. óïîòð. êàê sing.) 2) ñøèáà´þùèé ñ íîã óäà´ð ðà´ôòèíã, ñïóñê ïî ãî´ðíûì ðå´-
ãèìíà´ñòèêà parry ['pxrI] êàì
1. n ïàðè´ðîâàíèå, îòðàæå´íèå regatta [rI'gxtq] n
2.4. Áîêñ, áîðüáà óäà´ðà, óâ¸ðòêà (òæ. ñïîðò.) ïà´ðóñíûå èëè ãðåáíû´å ãî´íêè,
2. v îòðàæà´òü, ïàðè´ðîâàòü (óäàð) ðåãà´òà
box [bPks]
1. n ring [rIN] n scooter ['sku:tq] n
1) áîêñ 1) ðèíã, ïëîùà´äêà (äëÿ áîêñà) àìåð. ñêó´òåð
2) óäà´ð 2) (the Ring) áîêñ
349
surf [sE:f] yacht [jPt]
1. n ïðèáî´é; áóðó´íû´ 1. n ÿ´õòà
2. v ñïîðò. çàíèìà´òüñÿ ñ¸ð- 2. v ïëà´âàòü, õîäè´òü íà ÿ´õòå
ôèíãîì
yacht-club ['jPtklAb] n ×ÈÒÀÉÒÅ
surfboard ['sE:fbO:d] n ÿõò-êëó´á
äîñêà´ äëÿ ñ¸ðôèíãà ÊÍÈÃÈ è ÏÎÑÎÁÈß ÀËÅÊÑÀÍÄÐÀ ÄÐÀÃÓÍÊÈÍÀ:
yachting ['jPtIN]
surfing ['sE:fIN] = surf-riding 1. pres. p. îò yacht 2
surf-riding ['sE:f"raIdIN] n
2. n ïà´ðóñíûé ñïîðò 1) «Ìàëûé ïðûæîê â àíãëèéñêèé»;
(òæ. yachting sport)
ñïîðò. ñ¸ðôèíã 2) «15 îòëè÷èé àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà îò ðóññêîãî»;
yachtsman ['jPtsmqn] n
water polo ['wO:tq 'pqVlqV] n 3) «Ïî÷èíè ñâîé àíãëèéñêèé!»;
ñïîðò. ÿõòñìå´í
ñïîðò. âàòåðïî´ëî, âî´äíîå ïî´ëî
4) «Ðåàíèìàòîð Âàøåãî àíãëèéñêîãî»;
windsurfing ['wInd"sE:fIN] n
âèíäñ¸ðôèíã 5) «53 çîëîòûå àíãëèéñêèå ôîðìóëû»;
6) «Îïòèìèçèðîâàííûé ó÷åáíèê àíãëèéñêîãî»;
7) «Íîâûé êëàññíûé ñàìîó÷èòåëü»;
8) «Íîâûé» «Áûñòðûé àíãëèéñêèé»;
9) «Ó÷åáíàÿ õðåñòîìàòèÿ ïàðàëëåëüíûõ òåêñòîâ»;
10) «5 ñåíñàöèé»;
11) «Â íà÷àëå áûëî ñëîâî»;
12) «Àìóð è Àòëàíòèäà».

Ýòè è äðóãèå êíèãè è ïîñîáèÿ Àëåêñàíäðà Äðàãóíêèíà,

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