Barem de corectare OLM Clasa a VIII-a, 2014

1. a) x 4  y 4  x 2  y 2  2 xy   x 2  y 2   2 x 2 y 2  x 2  y 2  2 xy  ...………......…….(1p)
2

    
 x 2  y 2  2 xy x 2  y 2  2 xy  x 2  y 2  2 xy  ...………….....………...............(1p)

 x 2
 y2  2 xy  x 2
 y2  2 xy  1 ………...............................................................…(1p)
b) x 2  y 2  2 xy  2 ………………………………………………...................................(2p)
  
E x, y   2  2 2  2  1 ……………………………………………………………..(1p)
E x, y   4  2 ………………………………………………………………………….(1p)

ab
 a  b   0 …………………….............................……………….....(2p)
1

2
2.
a  b 4ab
1 a  b ca  b  ac  bc
   ……………………………………………………..…(2p)
a  b 4ab 4abc 4
1 1 1 2  ab  bc  ac  ab  bc  ac
    …………………………….....…....(1p)
ab bc ca 4 2
ab  ac  bc  a 2  b 2  c 2 ………………………………………………………..........…(1p)
Finalizare ......................................………………………………..............................…....(1p)

a 2
3. a) MNP echilateral de latură ………………………………………………......(1p)
2
a
PA  AN  AM  …………………………………………………………………..….(1p)
2
a 3
Piramida APMN triunghiulară regulată cu înălţimea AO  h  ……………...…….(1p)
6
b) Se arată că planele  MNP   M N P  ……………………………… ………………..(1p)
AC   d  A, PMN   d MNP, M N P  d C M N P ………………………………(1p)
AC   a 3 …………………………………………………………………………….…(1p)
2a 3
Distanţa dintre cele două plane este ……………………………………….......…(1p)
3

 
4. a) MNA  N  90 0  MA  4cm ..………………………………………………......(1p)
MOA echilateral  MO  4cm  AMBD  12cm2 ……………………………….............(2p)
b) MN  ( AOD), NT  AD  MT  AD  d (M , AD)  MT ....…………………..........(1p)
12
OR înălţime în  AOD, OR  cm …………………………………...............…............(1p)
5
6
NT linie mijlocie în  AOR  NT  cm …………..………………...............................(1p)
5
4 21
MNT : MT  cm ……………………………………………………………..........(1p)
5