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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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1. áêѨâ’^èŒ# – [~ÚOK«∞ ™ê^èŒ#

Pk. 3:1–24† Ü≥∂Ǩ. 1:29† 1Ü≥∂Ǩ. 1:7.
n"≥#:– "åHͺâ◊HÎõ „Ñ≤ÜÚ« ÖÏ~å! Dk# "åHõº^蕺#=Ú
^•fi~å ã¨∞à◊√=ÙQÍ z‰õΩ¯ÅÃÑ@∞ì áêѨ=Ú#∞ [~ÚOK«∞ q"ÕK«<å
™ê^è#Œ =ÚÅ#∞ „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù q∂‰õΩ ^ŒÜ∞« KÕÜÚ« #∞QÍHõ. P"Õ∞<£.
1. ‰õΩ=∂s PÅH˜OK«∞=Ú. áêѨ=Ú#∞QÆ∂iÛ q=iO`«∞#∞.
â’^è#Œ ѶŨ =Ú Jk ÉèÜ í ∞« OHõ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ k. JyflǨϟ„`«=ÚÖ’ xѨC ~°=fiʼnõΩ
HÍѨÙ~°=Ú ^•xH˜ Pâ◊HQΘ ÅÆ ^Œ∞, JO\˜`Õ JO@∞H˘#∞#∞. qkeOz##∞
H˘OK«"∞≥ #ÿ =keOK«‰Ωõ O_», `«yeOK«‰Ωõ O_» ѨQ=Æ QÆ ~å‰õΩO_® ã¨Q"Æ ∞≥ #ÿ
ÉÏ^èÑŒ _¨ ‰» Ωõ O_» `˘eyáÈ^Œ∞. J#QÍ JyflÖ’x XHõ¯xѨC~°=fi, =∂„`«"∞Õ
JO@∞H˘x#Ü≥ ∞ _» Å Jk =∞#=Ú qkeOK« Ö Ë = Ú J#QÍ
ѨQfÆ ~°∞ÛHÀÖË=Ú, ã¨iHõ^• Jk H˘OK≥"∞≥ #ÿ #∞ U_çÑO≤ K«H=õ ∂#^Œ∞.
2. J=∂Ü«∞‰õΩÅ∞, J*Ï˝#∞Å∞, |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞Å∞, "≥∂"≥∂@=Ú
QÆÅ"å~°∞, ÃÑ^Œ"Ì å~°x ÉèÜ í ∞« Ѩ_∞» "å~°∞ J*Ï„QÆ`QΫ Í #∞#fl"å~°∞ K≥_∞» QÆ∞
<åÅH˜OK«∞"å~°∞ `«Ñʨ Hõ â’^è#Œ ‰õΩ Ö’|_»∞^Œ∞~°∞. JO`«~O° QÆ=∞O^Œ∞
áêѨ=Ú#‰õΩ Pâ◊Ñ_¨ ,ç ^•xx =Úiã≤H˘x Jk gÅ∞QÍHõ L#fl"å~°∞
Ѩk ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÅ∞ QÆ_çz##∞, ÉèíH˜ÎÖ’#∞#fl#∞ P „Ѩ֒Éèí=Ú
ѨÙ\˜Oì z# áêѨ=ÚÖ’ `«Ñʨ Hõ Ѩ_áç È^Œ∞~°∞.
3. J=∂Ü«∞‰õΩÅQÆ∞ Pk `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å∞, P^•=Ú J=fiÅ∞
Ѩ_áç È~Úi. ^•x ÉèÜ í ∞« OHõ~° ÉÏi#∞O_ç `«ÑC¨ H˘#*ÏÅHõáÈ~Úi.
xÅ∞=|_ç ã¨~Ê° =ÚÜ≥ÚHõ¯=∂@ q#∞@=Å# K≥_áç È~Úi, Z#fl_≥~∞° QÆx
"åx=∂@ #q∞‡i. Jã¨Å∞ áêѨ=ÚÖËx ~ÀAÅÖ’– Jã¨Å∞
áêѨ=ÚÖËx"å~°∞ PK≥_∞» QÆ∞ =∂@Å∞ #q∞‡ K≥_áç È~Úi. ^Õ=Ùx=∂@#∞
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ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõ#∞ x~°H¡ º∆õ =Ú KÕã≤i. ^Õ=ÙxH˜ =∂#=ÙʼnõΩ â◊„`«∞=Ù#∞

H©_»∞KÕÜ«Ú ™ê`å#∞ =∂@Å∞ ÅHõ∆ º=ÚOz #q∞‡K≥_çáÈ~Úi.
4. ^Õ=ÙxH˜ Jq^èÕÜ«∞`« K«∂Ñ≤#O^Œ∞=Å# =zÛ# D
ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° áêѨ=Ú#‰õΩ â◊H˜ÎQÆÅ^Œ∞. Pâ◊H˜Î ''â’^èŒ#—— ^•x#∞O_ç
`«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞H˘#ÖË=Ú. D áêѨ=Ú#∞O_ç |Ü«∞@Ѩ_»∞^•i `≥#∞fl
=∞#‰õΩ =∞#"Õ∞ U^≥·<å K«∂K«∞HÀQÆÅ=∞x D rq`«=ÚÖ’
`«ÅOK«~å^Œ∞ Jq JkèHõ„Ѩܫ∂ã¨=ÚÅ∞, ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂ PÜ«∂ã¨=ÚÅ∞
Ѷ¨e`«=Ú |Ǩïã¨fiÅÊ=Ú.
5. =∞#=Ú Éèí‰õΩÎÅ=Ú ™ê`å#∞ â’^èŒ#Å#∞O_ç P=Å
Ѩ_çuq∞. PÖÏ\˜ â◊H˜ÎH˜ P=Å#∞O\˜q∞ =∞# „áê}=ÚÅ∞ D
â◊H˜Î#∞O_ç q"≥∂zOѨ|_≥#∞ Jx KåÖÏ=∞Ok Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ `«ÅOK«∞
K«∞<åfl~°∞QÍx JѨC_»Ñ¨C_»∞ "åi Hõ^äŒÅ∞ ѨijeOz# Jq KåÖÏ
Ѷ¨∞’~°=ÚQÍ #∞#flq. "åi Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ KåÖÏ aè#fl=ÚQÍ #∞#flq.
"åi qâßfi㨠Ѷ¨e`«=Ú KåÖÏ qKå~°Hõ~°=ÚQÍ#∞#flq. JÜ≥∂º!
DÖÏQÆ∞ =∂iáÈux. JÜ≥∂º! ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ á⁄~°Ñ¨_çux. JÜ≥∂º
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Ѩ_çu. D™êi Hõ∆q∞OK«∞ „ѨÉèí∞"å! D™êi ~°H˜∆OK«∞
„ѨÉèí∞"å! D ™êi ã¨fiã¨÷Ѩ~°K«∞ „ѨÉèí∞"å! WOHõ |∞kú=zÛ#k
=∞@∞ìH˘##∞ Jx Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ U_»∞ÛK«∞ L<åfl~°∞?
6. áêѨ=∞#∞#k =∞#=Ú Ö’|_ç# â’^èŒ#ŠѶ¨e`«"Õ∞.
Zxfl â’^èŒ#Å∞ =zÛ##∞ ™ê`å#∞ ^ŒÜ«∞º=ÚÅ∞ Wq ^Œ∂i#
=∞#∞+¨µºÅ∞, J„Hõ=∞HÍ~°∞Å∞QÍ#∞, @Hõ¯i"åiQÍ#∞ =∂iáÈ=Ù^Œ∞~°∞.
=∞i Z=fiÔ~·##∞ ZѨC_≥·##∞ ZHõ¯_≥·##∞ ZO`« â’kèOz##∞ Jk
â’^èŒ#ÜÕ∞QÍx áêѨ=ÚQÍ^Œ∞. J~Ú`Õ =∞#=Ú ZHõ¯_» ZѨC_»∞
áêѨ=Ú#‰õΩ Ö’|_≥^Œ"≥∂, KÕÃã^Œ"≥∂, JѨC_»k áêѨ=Ú JQÆ∞#∞.
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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7. „Ѩu"å_»∞ `«# ã¨fiO`« ^Œ∞~åâ◊KÕ`« D_»fi|_»∞#∞.

"åxÖ’x áêѨ<≥·[=Ú, "åx ã¨fiO`« K≥_»¤ Pâ◊ "åxx PHõi¬OK«∞#∞.
Ü«∂HÀ|∞ 1:14.
8. ã¨∂^ŒO@∞~å~Ú– W#∞Ѩ=ÚHõ¯Å∞, ã¨∂^Œ∞Å∞ Ñ≤#∞flʼnõΩ
"≥O_ç |OQÍ~°∞ =ÚHõ¯Å#∞ XHõKÀ@ ‰õΩѨÊáÈã≤#, D ‰õΩÑ¨Ê ^•Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ
ã¨∂^ŒO@∞~å~Ú ~åQÍ, ^•x PHõ~¬° } â◊HΘ U =ÚHõ¯ÅO^Œ∞QÆÅ^À P
=ÚHõ¯ÖË Ñ¨~∞° y_ç ^•x#O@∞H˘#∞#∞. `«∞ѨCѨ@∞ì =∞+¨µQì ÅÆ W#∞Ѩ
=ÚHõ¯Å∞ JO@∞H˘#∞#∞QÍx, |OQÍ~°∞ =ÚHõ¯Å∞ JO@∞H˘#∞<å?
PÖÏQÆ∞#<Õ =∞+¨µQì ÅÆ Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ∞« =ÚQÆÅ"å~°∞ ™ê`å#∞ â’^è#Œ ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ
~åQÍ Ñ¨iy_ç JO@∞H˘x ǨÏ`«∞HÎ ˘O^Œ∞~°∞QÍx Ѩiâ◊√^Œ∞Åú QÆ∞ |OQÍ~°∞
=ÚHõ¯Å=O\˜"å~°∞ D_»fi|_»∞^Œ∞~å?
9. ~ˆ _çÜ∂≥ ÃÑ>ˇÖì ’xH˜ XHõ fÔQ, ÉϺ@s ÖËHõ Hõ~Ô O@∞‰õΩ
`«yeO`«∞~°∞. ~Ô O_»=fÔQ#∞ ZHõ¯_» ÃÑ@∞ì^∞Œ ~À `≥eÜ«Ú<å? ~Ô O_»=
^•xx Éè∂í q∞Ö’ <å@∞^Œ∞~°∞, JѨC_»∞ Hõ~Ô O@∞ áêÃã· ~ˆ _çÜ∂≥ Ѩx
KÕÜÚ« #∞. Éè∂í ã¨O|O^è=Œ Ú ÖˉΩõ O_» XHõ fÔQ`À Ѩ#∞Å∞ [~°∞QÆ=Ù.
PÖψQ ™ê`å#∞ Hõ~Ô O@∞ fÔQ XHõ\™˜ êy=zÛ##∞ =∞#=Ú =∞#
fÔQ#∞ HõÅ∞Ѩx^Õ J`«_∞» QÍx =∞Ô~=fi~°∞QÍx U Ѩx [iyOѨ<~Õ ~° ∞° .
Wk =∞# ã¨fiO`« W+¨"ì ∞Õ , =∞# ã¨fiO`« HÀiHõÜ∞Õ , =∞#ã¨fiO`« ^Œ∞~åâ◊Ü∞Õ
=∞# fÔQ. =∞# fÔQ#∞ =∂„`«=Ú ™ê`å#∞ fÔQÅ`À HõÅ∞Ѩ‰Ωõ O_»
*Ï„QÆ`ÑΫ _¨ #ç KÀ =∞#=Ú áêѨ=Ú KÕÜ∞« ‰õΩO_» LO_»QÅÆ =Ú. =∞#=Ú
HõeÑ≤#KÀ |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞Å"≥∞ÿ =∞~°∞Å∞ H˘ÅÊ|_»∞^Œ∞=Ú D_»fi|_»∞^Œ∞=Ú.
10. „Ѩu"å_»∞ `«# ã¨fiO`« ^Œ∞~åâ◊K`Õ « =∞~°∞Å∞ Q˘ÅÊ|_»∞#∞,
J#QÍ 'zO`«ÑO¨ _»∞#∞— K«∂_»QÍ<Õ h <À\˜Ö’ h~°∞ T~°∞#∞. ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ
h <À\˜Ö’h~°∞ T~°=Öˇ#∞? P zO`«ÑO¨ _»∞ Uq∞ KÕã#≤ k ^•x <≥[· =Ú
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4 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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ѨÙÅ∞ѨÙQ^Æ •! ^•xx K«∂z h"≥O^Œ∞‰õΩ <À~°∂~°∞K«∞O^Œ∞=Ù. PÖψQ XHõ

K≥_∞» QÆ∞#∞ K«∂z h<À~°∂i h=Ù K≥_áç È=ÙK∞« <åfl=Ù.
11. ÉÏQÆ∞QÍ Ñ¨O_ç# =∂q∞_ç ѨO_»∞#∞K«∂z h=Ù
Pâ◊Ñ_¨ ∞» K«∞<åfl=ÙQÆ^•! Jk T~°H<õ Õ `«Ü∂« ~Ô ‰· Äõ ~°∞Û#fl^ÕQÍx Jk
x<Õflq∞ KÕã#≤ k, PÖψQ `«Ü∂« ~Ô #· "åix, "å\˜x (J#QÍ áêѨ=ÚÖ’
Ѩ_çáÈ~Ú# ѨO_çáÈ~Ú#"åix, <Õ„`«=ÚʼnõΩ JO^Œ=ÚQÍ
Hõ # |_ç # "å\˜ x , "åix "≥ ∂ 㨠H õ ~ ° = ÚQÍ) K« ∂ z =∞u„|=∞
K≥Ok#^≥=~°∞? h ^Œ∂~åâ◊K`Õ « h=Ù =∞~°Å∞ Q˘ÅÊ|_»∞K«∞O^Œ∞=ÙQÆ^•!
12. „Ѩu"å_»∞ `«# ã¨fiO`« ^Œ∞~åâ◊=Å# D_»fi|_»∞#∞ =∞~°∞Å∞
Q˘ÅÊ|_»∞#∞ â’kèOѨ|_»∞#∞QÆ^•!
13. QÆ#∞Hõ Z=Ô~#· #∞ <Õ#∞ ^Õ=ÙxKÕ`« â’kèOѨ|_»∞ K«∞<åfl#x
J#QÆ∂_»^Œ∞ ^Õ=Ù_≥ѨC_≥·# â’kèOK«∞"å_»∞HÍ^Œ∞. ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞=ÚKÕã≤
ã¨O~°HO∆˜ K«∞"å_»∞ QÍ# U â’^è#Œ QÍx U Hõ+=ì¨ ÚQÍx =zÛ#ѨÙ_∞» ^Õ=Ù_Õ
nxx ÃÑ\˜<ì å_»x J#‰õÄ_»^∞Œ ã¨∞=∂. Ü«∂HÀ|∞ 1:13–18.
14. =∞iÜ«Ú H˘O^Œ~∞° WÖÏQÆ∞ K≥ÑÙ¨ `å~°∞. ##∞fl "å~°∞
g~°∞ "≥∂ã¨ÑÙ¨ zÛ<å~°∞, áêѨ=ÚÖ’ Ѩ_"» ãÕ <≤ å~°∞ Jx JO^Œ∞~°∞. Jk
â◊√^Œ`ú Ñ« C¨ . <åH˜+=ì¨ Ú ÖˉΩõ O_®, <å‰õΩ JOwHÍ~°=ÚÖˉΩõ O_®, <å‰õΩ
`≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_», Z=~°∞##∞fl áêѨ=ÚÖ’ Ѩ_"» Ü Õ ∞« *ÏÅ~°∞. ֒ѨŠJã¨Å∞
W+¨ì=Ú#∞ ^•K«∞H˘x Jk f~°∞ÛH˘# ã¨OHõeÊOK«∞H˘xÜ«ÚO_ç
JkHõÑ≤ÊѨÙzÛ ÃÑ·H˜ =^Œ∞Ì=^Œ∞Ì Jx #@#KÕÜ«ÚK«∞ "≥∞Å¡"≥∞Å¡QÍ
K«ÅK¡ Å« Q¡ Í "≥O\Ï_ç, "åÔ~=~À |Å=O`«=Ú KÕã#≤ @∞¡, ÃÑH· H˜ #õ |_»∞K«∞
áêѨ=Ú KÕÜÚ« ^Œ∞~°∞QÍx Jk Ѩ~∞° Å |Å=O`«=ÚQÍ^Œ∞. PÖÏÔQ`· Õ
WO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Œ∞ J<Õ‰õΩÅ∞ x#fl_çy |Å=O`«=Ú KÕã≤<å~°∞QÆ^•!
"å~°O^ŒiH˜ Ö’|_ç<å"å?
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15. ^ŒÜ∞« º=ÚÅ∞QÍx ™ê`å#∞QÍx <Õ W+¨=ì ÚÖˉΩõ O_®

<Õq∞Ü«Ú KÕÜ∞« *ÏÅ=Ù h=Ù"å\˜H˜ P â’^è#Œ HÔ O`« ã¨Å÷ q∞K≥Û^Œ<À JO`«Ñx¨
Jq [iyOK«∞#∞. =∞#q∞K«∞Û ^•xx|\˜Ü ì ∞Õ QÍx ^ŒÜ∞« º=ÚÅ∞ =∞#Å#∞
|Å=O`«Ñ~¨ z° Ѩx KÕÜ∞« *ÏÅ=Ù. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞#Å#∞ J<åºÜ«∞=Ú
KÕÜ∞« ÖË^∞Œ . =∞iÜ«Ú D ã¨OQÆu ã¨$+≤Hì ~õ ‰Î° Ωõ `≥eÜ«Ú#∞, QÆ#∞Hõ<Õ
JѨ"åkH˜ KÀ\˜=fi‰õΩ_ç Jx „"å~ÚOz<å_»∞. ZÃÑ㶠.‘ 4:27.
16. ^Õ=ÙxÔH·##∞ =∞#=Ú KÀ\˜=fiHõáÈ`Õ PÜ«∞#
|Å=O`«=ÚQÍ =∞#Ö’ `«#=∞Oz Ѩx<≥#· #∞KÕÜ∞« _»∞. =∞#"≥∞O`«
JOwHõiOz`Õ ZO`« ã¨Å÷ q∞zÛ`Õ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ JO`«Ñx¨ [iyOK«∞#∞
q∂^Œ ¿ãfiK«Û#ù ∞ K≥_Q» ˘@ì_∞» . =∂~°∞¯. 6:1–5. ''Pj~°fikOK«∞@–
hâ◊HΘ ~Ú+¨=ì Ú Pjã¨∞ûá⁄O^Œ∞@ – <åâ◊HΘ ~Ú+¨=ì Ú—— IIÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉ∞íè "åII
17. ^Õ=ÙxH˜ KÀ\˜zÛ# ^Õ=Ùx |Å=Ú á⁄O^Œ∞^Œ∞=Ú. P
|Å=Ú`À ™ê`å#∞#∞ ZkiOz#"å_»∞ áêiáÈ=Ù#x QÆÅ^Œ∞. "åxx
ZkiOK«Hõ "åxKÕ`∞« ÅO^Œ∞ x^Œ∞iOz#"å_≥H¯õ _»HÀ ZuÎH˘xáÈ~Ú
áê`åà◊=Ú֒Ѩ_"» Ü Õ Ú« #∞ ã¨∞=∂! Ü«∂HÀ|∞ 4:7† ZÃÑ㶠.‘ 6:10–11.
18. ^Œ∞~åâ◊ QÆ~°ƒù=Ú ^èŒiOz áêѨ=ÚHõ#∞#∞ Jk
ѨiѨHfiõ "≥∞ÿ =∞~°}=∞QÆ∞#∞ QÆ#∞Hõ áêѨ=Ú q+¨Ü∞« =Ú KåÖÏ *Ï„QÆ`QΫ Í
#∞O_»=Öˇ#∞. Ü«∂HÀ|∞. 1:15.
19. áêѨ=Ú#‰õΩ =∞#q∂^Œ "åOK«QÅÆ ^Œ∞ Jk "åH˜@
á⁄OzÜ«ÚO_»∞#∞ ZѨC_»∞ ^˘iÔH^Œ=∂ ZѨC_»∞ ^Œ∂~Ô ^Œ<å Jx „Ѩu
xq∞+¨=Ú HõxÃÑ@∞ìK∞« O_»∞#∞ 㨄u¯Ü«∞KÕÜ∞« x "åxÃÑH· ˜ ^Œ∂‰õΩ@‰õΩ
Jk"åH˜@ á⁄OzÜ«ÚO_»∞#∞. Pk. 4:7.
20. áêѨ=Ú ã¨∞à◊√=ÙQÍ z‰õΩ¯Å ÃÑ@∞ì#k P~°OÉè=í ÚÖ’
#k =∞^è∞Œ ~°=Ú JO`«=Ú# #k q_»∂~¤ =° Ú. "≥Ú^Œ@ áêѨ=Ú#∞
ã¨O`À+¨=ÚQÍ Z`«∞HÎ ˘O^Œ∞~°∞. QÍx Jxfl z‰õΩ¯ÖË "≥ÚÅK«∞#∞. `«∞=∞‡
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q`«#Î =ÚÅ∞ ÉÏQÆ∞QÍ<Õ Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞, P_»∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞, q`«∞HÎ ˘#=K«∞Û#∞.

^•xH˘=∞‡Å∞ ^•x =$Hõ=∆ ÚÅ∞ =ÚO_»∞H¡ Oõ ѨÖ,Ë =ÚO_»H¡ ˘OѨÖË ã¨∞=∂!
ÃÇÏ„c. 12:22.
21. D ÉèÜ í ∞« OHõ~á° êѨ=Ú Ñ¨iǨ~°=∞QÆ∞@‰õΩ N ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„H©ã∞¨ Î
„ѨÉ∞íè =Ù x`«ºÑ¨iǨ~° ~°H=Îõ Ú#∞ zOkOz<å_»∞ QÍ# D Ѩ#∞Å∞
KÕÜÚ« =Ú. Hõ}∆ Hõ}∆ =Ú PÜ«∞# ѨÙ#º~°H=Îõ Ú#O^Œ∞ #q∞‡HõÜÚ« OK«∞=Ú.
`«eQ¡ ~Æ ƒ° =ù ÚÖ’ `«# ~°H=Îõ ∞O^Œ∞ |∞\˜#ì a_»¤ `«# a_»Ü ¤ ∞Õ Hõ^•! P a_»¤
K≥_áç È~Ú ^Œ∂~°"∞≥ #ÿ #∞ `«# ~°H=Îõ ∞O^Œ∞ ѨÙ\˜#ì ã¨OQÆu x["Õ∞QÆ^•!
QÆ#∞Hõ x#∞fl h áêѨ=Ú#∞ ѨiǨÏiOz# ÜÕ∞ã¨∞ ~°H=Îõ ÚÖ’ |∞\˜#ì
h=Ù#∞ PÜ«∞# a_»"¤ Õ Jx #q∞‡HõÜÚ« OK«∞=Ú PÜ«∞# a_»"¤ Õ QÆ#∞Hõ
uiy~°=Ú‡. 22. ã¨OѨÓ~°‚ q^èÜ Õ Ú« _»=ÙHõ=Ú‡ PÜ«∞# z`«=Î Ú#‰õΩ
㨠O Ѩ Ó ~° ‚ q^è Õ Ü « Ú Å=Ú HÍ=Öˇ # ∞. JѨ C _» ∞ áêѨ = ÚÅ∞
`«ÑÊ≤ OK«∞H˘O^Œ∞=Ú. ZÃÑ㶠.‘ 4:22–24.
23. „H©ã∞¨ ÃÎ Ñ<· å#∞H˘#∞=Ú. a_»¤ `«eá Ñ· P#∞H˘#fl@∞¡ =∞#ѨÓp
ÖˉΩõ O_® JO`« `«# ѨÓp J#∞H˘#fl áêѨ=Ú `«ÑÊ≤ OK«∞H˘O^Œ∞=Ú.
24. x[=ÚQÍ áêѨ = Ú `« @ ã≤ ÷ O z#Ѩ Ù _» ∞ ^•xx
^Œ∂~°=ÚQÍ áê~°"ãÕ #≤ Ü≥∞_»Å JѨC_»∞ =∞#=Ú K«zÛ#"å~°=ÚQÍ
=∞#Å#∞ =∞#"≥∞OK«∞H˘x#Ü≥∞_»Å, áêѨ=Ú `«ÑÊ≤ OK«∞H˘O^Œ∞=Ú.
Ü≥∂|∞. 11:13–19† ~À=∂. 6:11 `«Ñʨ HÍ K«^∞Œ =Ù=Ú.
25. =∞# xq∞`«Î=Ú K«xáÈ~Ú „|uH˜# „H©ã¨∞Î „Ѩu
xq∞+¨=Ú `«ÅOK«∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞. k"å~å„`«∞Å∞ ^Õ=Ùx "åHõº=Ú#∞
^蕺xOK«∞"å~°∞ ^è#Œ ∞ºÅ∞ ^≥=· ^蕺#=Ú=Å# `«ÑÊ≤ OK«∞H˘O^Œ∞~°∞.
26. DÖÏQÆ∞ ÃÑ· S^Œ∞ q+¨Ü∞« =ÚÅ∞ Ѩ@∞ì^ÅŒ `À ^蕺xOz
J#∞Éè=í =ÚÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘#fl"å~°∞ ÉèÜ í ∞« OHõ~° áêѨ|O^è=Œ ÚÅ#∞O_ç
`«ÑÊ≤ OK«∞H˘O^Œ∞=Ú.
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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27. Éè∂í Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’ P^•=Ú, ǨÏ=fiÅ∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ áêѨ=Ú#∞

KÕãi≤ P áêѨ=Ú^•fi~å „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«=∞O`å áêѨãO¨ ‰õΩÅ"≥∞ÿ áÈÜ≥∞#∞.
28. "≥ Ú ^Œ \ ˜ áêѨ = ÚÖ’ "≥ Å ∞Ѩ \ ˜ # ∞O_ç Ü « Ú
֒Ѩ@#∞O_çÜÚ« â’^è#Œ QÆÅ^Œ∞. QÆ#∞Hõ „Ѩu áêѨ=Ú#O^Œ∞#∞ ֒Ѩ@,
"≥Å∞Ѩ@ Ѩiâ’^è#Œ Å∞O_»∞#∞.
29. Hõ#|_»x â◊H–Θ „Ѩu áêѨ=ÚÖ’ Hõ#|_»x â◊HÜ Î˜ Ú≥ Hõ\ ˜
Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞. Jk |Ü«∞@‰õΩ Hõ#|_»^∞Œ QÍx Ѩ#∞Å∞ [~°∞QÆ∞K«∞O_»∞#∞.
Hõ~Ô O@∞ fÔQÅO^Œ∞ |Ü«∞@‰õΩ fÔQÅ∞ HõxÑ≤OK«∞<ÕQÍx P fÔQÅÖ’
„Ѩ=Ç≤ÏOK«∞K«∞#fl Hõ~Ô O@∞ Hõ#|_»^∞Œ . Hõ~Ô O@∞Ö’ Hõ#|_»xâ◊HΘ L#flk.
30. áêѨ=ÚÖ’ Hõ#|_»x â◊HΘ ^•yÜ«ÚO_ç Hõ#|_»∞K«∞#fl
"å\˜^•fi~å Ѩx [iyOK«∞#∞, â’^è#Œ `≥K∞« Û#∞. DÖÏ\˜ â’^è#Œ =∂#=
*Ïu#O`«\ x˜ <åâ◊#=Ú KÕÃã#∞. ZÃÑ㶠.‘ 2:2.
31. K≥_∞» QÆ∞Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Hõ#|_»x â◊‰Ωõ ÅÎ ∞ =∞#‰õΩ =ÚMÏ=ÚdQÍ
^•Ñ¨iOѨ=K«∞Û#∞. Jq Hõ#|_»HÜ õ Ú« O_»∞#∞QÍx H˘xfl ã¨ÅǨÅ∞.
Pâ◊Å∞K«∂ѨÙ#∞. áêѨ=Ú KÕÜÚ« @‰õΩ â’kèOK«∞#∞ D Hõ#|_»x â◊HxΘ
„QÆÇÏ≤ OK«∞@ Hõ+=ì̈ Ú. JO^Œ∞=Å# #~°∞_»∞ ã¨∞Å∞=ÙQÍ ÖÁOQÆ∞@.
Jáê~°=ú Ú ÃÑ_®~°=ú Ú KÕÜÚ« @, J#∞=∂xOK«∞@ `«# W+¨„ì ѨHÍ~°"∞Õ
f~å‡xOz J|^Œ=ú ÚQÍ xO^ŒÅ∞ "≥∂ѨÙ@ [~°∞QÆ∞K«∞#flq.
„áê~°#÷ :– Ѩ~Ö° ’HõÑÙ¨ `«O„_ô! D k# =~°=Î ∂#=ÚÔH· hˆH
™È΄`«=ÚÅ∞. â◊s~°=Ú, Ö’Hõ=Ú, ™ê`å#∞ gx `«O„`«=ÚÅ#∞ "Õ∞=Ú
Z~°∞QÆ∞@ÔH· =∂ JO`«~°OQÆ=ÚÖ’ h Ѩiâ◊√^Œú "åHõºq"ÕK«<åâ◊H˜Î
<˘ã¨OQÆ∞=∞x, =∞iÜ«Ú h Ѩiâ◊√^•ú`‡« `À =∞=Ú‡Å#∞ xOѨÙ=∞x
„H©ã∞¨ Î ÜÕ∞ã¨∞<å=∞=ÚÖ’ J_»∞QÆ∞K«∞<åfl=Ú `«O„_ô! P"Õ∞<£.1
1. 1939= ã¨OIIÖ’ ^Õ=^•ã¨∞ JÜ«∞ºQÍ~°∞ KÕã#≤ Ñ„ 㨠O¨ QÆ=Ú.
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8 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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2. =Å, QÍÅ=Ú, áê~î°=Ú

Ü≥∞+¨Ü«∂ 55:8–13† =∞`«Î 4: 18–22† JáÈ.HÍ~°º. 26:25–29† ~À=∂. 10:4.
ã¨∞"å~°Î ã¨`«º=ÚÅ#∞ q#∞@‰õΩ =zÛ# „Ñ≤Ü«ÚÖÏ~å!
ã¨∞"å~°ÎÖ’x â◊√Éèí=ÚÅ∞ q∂‰õΩ JO^Œ∞#∞QÍHõ! <Õ\ ˜ k#=Ú#
^è~Œ ‡° âߢã=Ψ Ú KÕ¿ãѨx, ã¨∞"å~°Î KÕ¿ãѨx q∂‰õΩ q=iOK«∞^Œ∞#∞. q∂~°∞
Ziy# ~Ô O_»∞ =∂@Å∞ *Ï˝ÑH¨ =õ Ú KÕÜÚ« ^Œ∞#∞. Jq 1. =Å. 2.
QÍÅ=Ú. ã¨∞"å~°Î =Å=O\˜^`·≥ ,Õ ^è~Œ ‡° âߢã=Ψ ÚÖ’ U=Ú#fl^Œ#QÍ,
^èŒ~°‡âߢã¨Î=ÚÖ’ É’^èŒ<å„Ѩ=∂}=Ú#flk. JO^Œ∞Ö’ Z)
P[˝ a) PKå~°=Ú L#flq.
Z) 1) Ѷ¨ÖÏxѨx KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞. 2) KÕã≤#Ü≥∞_»Å tHõ∆. 3)
P âßѨ=Ú ã¨O`«uq∂^ŒH˜ "≥à√◊ #¡ ∞. 4) ^Õ=ÙxHÀáêyfl ~°Q∞Æ Å∞H˘#∞#∞.
WѨC_»∞ ã¨∞"åiΉõΩ_»∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# Ѩx U^Œ#QÍ,
Z) 1. tHõ∆ ѨiǨ~°=Ú KÕÜ«Ú@, a) "Õ∞Å∞KÕÜ«Ú@
<Õ~°∞ÛH˘#∞_ç Jx É’kèOK«∞@† 2. q„âßOu HõÅ∞QÆ*ËÜ«Ú@ , 3.
H©_»∞ fã≤"ÕÜ«Ú@, 4 P^ŒiOK«∞@, Hõ∆q∞OK«∞@.
ɡ · a Å∞Ö’x D Ô ~ O_» ∞ K≥ Ñ ¨ Ê =ÅÜ« Ú #∞ ˆ H =Å=Ú
^èŒ~°‡âߢã¨Î=ÚK≥Ñ≤Ê`Õ „Ѩ[Å∞ QÆO^Œ~° QÀà◊ Ѩ_»∞^Œ∞~°∞. (2) J~Ú`Õ
ã¨∞"å~°ÎK≥ѨC@Ö’<Õ P^Œ~°} HõÅ∞QÆ∞#∞ QÆ#∞Hõ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù tHõ∆
fã≤"Ü Õ Ú« #∞ J#QÍ Hõq∆ ∞OK«∞#∞ QÆ#∞Hõ PÜ«∞##∞ #=∞‡=Öˇ#∞ J#∞
D Ô ~ O_» ∞ K≥ Ñ ¨ Ê =ÅÜ« Ú #∞. =\˜ ì ^è Œ ~ ° ‡ âߢ㨠Π= Ú<Õ K≥ Ñ ≤ Ê `Õ
K≥ ^ Œ i áÈ=Ù^Œ ∞ ~° ∞ . ^è Œ ~ ° ‡ âߢ㨠Π= Ú QÍÅ=Ú =O\˜ k QÆ # ∞Hõ
QÍÜ«∞Ѩ~°K«∞#∞. ã¨∞"å~°Î =Å =O\˜k. QÍÅ=ÚÖ’ Ѩ_ç# KÕѨ
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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ÉÏ^èÑŒ _¨ ∞» `«∞Ok, z=~°‰Ωõ K«xáÈ`«∞Ok. =ÅÖ’ Ѩ_#ç KÕѨ áêiáÈ=

`«ÅOz##∞, áêiáÈÖË^∞Œ . KÕѨ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ =ÅÖ’#∞O_ç áêiáÈ=Ù@‰õΩ
„Ѩܫ∞uflOK«∞#∞? Ǩx HõÅ∞QÆ∞#x `«ÅOK«∞#∞QÍx x[=ÚQÍ Ç¨x
ÖË^Œx `«~°∞"å`« „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞#∞.
JáÈã¨ÅÎ ∞Å#∞ KÕÑŨ ∞ Ѩ@∞ì"åix „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù Ñ≤eK≥#∞. "å~°∞
=Å"ÕÜ∞« QÍ "≥Ú^Œ@ KÕÑŨ ∞ Ѩ_Ö» ^Ë ∞Œ . „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù =Å"ÕÜÚ« =∞x K≥Ñʨ QÍ
KÕÑŨ ∞ Ѩ_#≥ ∞, =Å Ñ≤yeáÈ=Ù#xfl Ѩ_#≥ ∞. JÖÏQÆ∞#<Õ (1) "≥Ú^Œ@
ã¨∞"å~°Î K≥ѨÊQÍ, "≥O@<Õ KÕѨÅ∞ Ѩ_»=Ù, J#QÍ ã¨∞"å~°Î#∞
JOwHõ i OѨ = Ù. (2) J~Ú##∞ K≥ Ñ ¨ Ê QÍ K≥ Ñ ¨ Ê QÍ, =Å
Ñ≤yeáÈ=Ù#O`«QÍ KÕѨÅ∞ Ѩ_ç#@∞¡, QÆ∞_ç xO_»∞#@∞¡QÍ =`«∞Î~°∞.
JѨC_»∞ J<ÕH=õ ∞Ok q~À^è∞Œ Å∞ ã¨∞"å~°‰Î Ωõ q~°∞^Œ=ú ÚQÍ K≥ÑC¨ ^Œ∞~°∞.
P ã¨=∞Ü«∞=ÚÖ’‰õÄ_» =Å Ñ≤yeáÈ=Ù#@∞¡ Hõ#|_»∞#∞. (3) HÍx
ZѨC_≥·`Õ áêe"å~°∞ =zÛ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞=Ú KÕÜ«Ú^Œ∞~°∞~À, JѨC_»∞
ã¨∞"å~°Î Ñ≤yeáÈ^Œ∞ JO^Œ~°∞ z=~°‰õΩ ~°H˜∆OѨ|_»∞^Œ∞~°∞.
D Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’ ~°HO∆˜ K«|_»Hõ ¿ÇÏ_≥ã∞¨ ûÖ’xH˜ "≥à√◊ §"å~°∞
Z=~°#QÍ, 1) ã¨∞"å~°Î q#x"å~°∞, 2) ã¨∞"å~°qÎ xÜ«Ú, =∂~°∞=∞#ã¨∞û
á⁄O^Œx"å~°∞, 3) ^è~Œ ‡° âߢã=Ψ Ú qx x~åâ◊ K≥Ok#"å~°∞, 4) áêѨ=Ú
=^ŒeÃÑ@ì=ÅÜ«Ú#x Pâ◊ L#fl#∞, =keOK«∞H˘<Õ â◊HÖΘ #Ë @∞=O\˜"å~°∞.
=Å ZK«Û@ "ÕÜ∞« =Öˇ#∞? 1) 'q∂~°∞ ã¨=∞ã¨Î ~å¢+=ì¨ ÚʼnõΩ
"≥o§ ã¨∞"å~°Î „ѨHõ\ ˜OK«∞_ç, Éèí∂q∞q∂^Œ <å‰õΩ ã¨~åfikèHÍ~°=Ú
W=fi|_ç#k Jx „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù K≥ÃÑÊ#∞. 2) q∂~°∞ Ö’`«∞QÍ "≥o¡ =Å"ÕÜÚ« _ç
J#QÍ áê`åà◊ Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’xH˜ J#QÍ Éè∂í q∞q∂^Œ#∞O_»QÍ x~åâ◊
ã≤u÷ Ö’#∞#fl "åiH˜, áê`åà◊Ö’Hõ Ö’`«∞##∞#fl ¿ÇÏ_≥ã∞¨ ûÖ’#∞#fl"åiH˜
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10 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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L^•:– `«Ñ≤ÊáÈ~Ú# ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ `«O„_çx q_çzÃÑ>ˇì#∞. ^Œ∂~°

^Õâ=◊ Ú#‰õΩ "≥à#¡‹ ∞, JHõ¯_» ѨO^Œ∞Å`À ã¨=∂#∞_®Ü≥∞#∞ J#QÍ
¿ÇÏ_≥ã∞¨ ûÖ’xH˜ kyáÈ~Ú, JHõ¯_ç "åi`À ã¨=∂#∞_®Ü≥∞#∞. JHõ¯_»
=∂~°∞=∞#ã¨∞ûá⁄Ok, `«O„_ç *Ï˝ÑH¨ =õ Ú=K«∞Û@ ã¨∞"å~°ÑÎ x¨ Ü≥∞ÿ Ü«Ú#flk.
QÍ# Ö’`«∞QÍ "≥o#¡ #∞ ~°HO∆˜ Ѩ|_»∞^Œ∞~°∞. QÆ#∞Hõ<Õ „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù– 'Ö’`«∞#‰õΩ
"≥o§ =Å"ÕÜÚ« =∞x— ¿Ñ`«∞~°∞`À K≥ÃÑÊ#∞. ¿Ñ`«∞~°∞ Ö’`«∞QÍ "≥à<¡‹ å?
<å= Ö’`«∞QÍ "≥à<¡‹ å? Z=~°∂ Ö’`«∞QÍ "≥à§◊ ÖË^∞Œ . HÍx =Å "≥à#¡‹ ∞.
P su<Õ ã¨∞"å~°Î ¿ÇÏ_≥ã∞¨ û‰õΩ‰õÄ_® "≥à#¡‹ ∞.
¿Ñ`«∞~°∞, Ü≥∂Ǩ#∞Å∞ "Õã#≤ =Å ZO`« ÃÑ^ŒkÌ . ¿Ñ`«∞~°∞
"Õã#≤ ~Ô O_»= =Å ZO`« ^Œ∂~°=Ú "≥à#¡‹ ∞? 3"ÕÅ =∞OkˆHHÍ^Œ∞
`«~∞° "å`« ã¨~fi° ~å¢+=ì¨ ÚʼnõΩ "≥à#¡‹ ∞. "å~°∞"Õã#≤ =Å fã≤"Ü Õ ∞« |_»Ö^Ë ∞Œ .
D k#=ÚÅÜ«∞O^Œ∞‰õÄ_» P =ŠѨxKÕÜÚ« K«∞#flk. „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù KÕÑŨ ∞
Ѩ@∞ì=∞#QÍ ¿Ñ`«∞~°∞ P =Å#∞ Ѩ>#ìˇ ∞ HÍx „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù =∞#∞+¨µºÅ#∞
Ѩ@∞ì "åxQÍ KÕÜÚ« ^Œ∞##QÍ P =Å#∞ =^ŒeÃÑ>ˇ#ì ∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =Å
ÖÏÉè=í Ú ÖË^∞Œ . HÍx ~Ô O_»= =ŠѨxKÕÜÚ« K«∞#flk. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =Å
"Õã#≤ ѨÙ_»∞ ¿Ñ`«∞~°∞ ã¨=Ú„^Œ KÕÑŨ #∞ u#<Õ u#ÖË^∞Œ . QÍx ~°H}∆õ
=Å"Õã≤ ~°H}∆õ ѶŨ =Ú J#∞Éèqí OK≥#∞. ~°H}∆õ Ö’ x~åâ◊ K≥Ok#"åiH˜
‰õÄ_» ã¨∞"å~°Î JO^Œ∞#∞. =Å"Õã#≤ ѨÙ_»∞ U^À XHõÑC¨ _»∞ ~°H}∆õ `«Ñʨ ^Œ∞.
H˘Åã¨û. 2:16 =Å, QÍÅ=Ú Hõ^äŒ:– „ѨÉèí∞=Ù <å=#∞
Ö’`«∞#‰õΩ #_çÑ≤OK«=Öˇ#x K≥ÃÑÊ#∞QÆ^•! JѨC_»∞ KÕѨÅ∞ LѨi
ÉèÏQÆ=Ú# ÖË=Ù. LѨiÉèÏQÆ=Ú ^•\˜, =∞^茺[Å ÉèÏQÆ=Ú ^•\˜,
J_»∞QÆ∞# Wã¨∞Hõ ÉèÏQÆ=ÚÖ’xH˜ "≥o¡ JHõ¯_» L#flq. =Å "ÕÜÚ« @`À<Õ
=ÅÖ’xH˜=zÛ "ÕÃã#∞. D ã¨OQÆu XHõ ã¨OQÆux *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõ=Ú
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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KÕÜ«ÚK«∞#flk. áêѨÙÅ∞ x~åâ◊Ö’xH˜ "≥à◊√¡K«∞<åfl~°∞. ZO^Œ∞Hõ#QÍ,

'`«=∞ áêѨ Hõ∆=∂Ѩ} H˘~°‰õΩ „áêi÷OK«=Öˇ##∞ xâ◊ÛÜ«∞`« `≥eÜ«∞Hõ
x~åâ◊Ö’xH˜ "≥à√◊ K¡ ∞« <åfl~°∞. áêѨ=Ú#∞ [~ÚOKÕ â◊HΘ H˘~°‰Ωõ „áêi÷Oz
^˘~°HõHõ, „áê~°÷#, ɡ·aÅ∞ K«^Œ∞=Ù@, ã¨∞"å~°Î Ѩx, K«O^•"ÕÜ«Ú@
=∂x K«uH˜Å Ѩ_»∞K«∞<åfl~°∞. J\˜ì"åix P z=~° Ѩ@∞ìH˘#∞@‰õΩ
„ѨÉèí∞=Ù "≥à◊¡QÆÅ~°∞. QÆ#∞Hõ<Õ #tOz# ^•xx "≥^ŒH˜ ~°H˜∆OK«∞@‰õΩ
=∞#∞+¨º ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ DÖ’Hõ=Ú#‰õΩ =K≥Û#x „ѨÉèí∞=Ù K≥ÃÑÊ#∞.
Éèí∂q∞Ü≥ÚHõ¯ JO`«º ÉèÏQÆ=ÚÖ’xH˜ q∂~°∞ "≥o¡# <Õ#∞ q∞=Ú‡#∞
JHõ¯_»#∞O_ç fã≤H˘x =K≥Û^Œ#∞ Jx Ü≥∞Ǩϟ"å ÃãÅqK≥Û#∞.
`«Ñ≤ÊáÈ~Ú# Q˘„Ô~ =∞O^Œ q_»z, T~°∞ q_çz ZHõ¯_çHÀ
áÈÜ≥∞#∞. HÍѨi JHõ¯_»‰õΩ "≥o¡ fã≤H˘x =zÛ<å~°∞. `«Ñ≤ÊáÈ~Ú#
‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ WÅ∞¡ =^Œe "Õ~ˆ ^Õâ=◊ Ú áÈ~Ú<å_»∞. ^Œ∞+¨ì ã¨ÇϨ "åã¨=Ú
=Å# W|ƒOk Ѩ_ç<å_»∞, ѨxÖËHõ qKåiOz<å_»∞, P `«~°∞"å`«
ѨO^Œ∞Å á⁄@∞ì ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ "≥o¡<å_»∞. z=~°‰õΩ `«O„_ç „¿Ñ=∞ [˝Ñ≤Î =Å#
`«O„_ç Ü≥Ú^ŒÌ‰õΩ =zÛ<å_»∞. J>Ë¡ áêѨÙÅ∞ D Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’ J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ#
QÆ_»∞=ÙÅ#∞ JOwHõiOK«Hõ =∞~°}=ÚÖ’xH˜ "≥à◊√¡K«∞<åfl~°∞. `«∞^Œ‰õΩ
¿ÇÏ_≥ã¨∞û‰õΩ "≥à◊√¡K«∞<åfl~°∞. <å=#∞ 'Ö’`«∞#‰õΩ #_çÑ≤OK«O_ç— Jx
t+¨µºÅ‰õΩ K≥Ñ≤Ê# „ѨÉèí∞=Ù Ö’`«∞Ö’xH˜ áÈ~Ú# ¿ÇÏ_≥ã¨∞û "åã¨Î=ÙºÅ
^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ "≥o,¡ J#QÍ Éè∂í =∂ºO`« Ö’Hõ=Ú#‰õΩ "≥o,¡ JHõ¯_»∞#fl"åix
L#fl`«"≥∞ÿ# Ѩ~°^≥·ã¨∞‰õΩ H˘xáÈ=ÙK«∞<åfl_»∞. QÍÅ=Ú =Å¡ KÕѨ‰õΩ
QÍÜ«∞=Ú Hõey ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∞#∞. J>Ë¡ "≥∂¿+ ^èŒ~°‡âߢã¨Î=ÚÖ’x P[˝Å
„ѨHÍ~°=Ú #_»∞=x áêѨÙʼnõΩ cèu, QÍÜ«∞=Ú HõÅ∞QÆ∞#∞. J~Ú`Õ,
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12 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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=Å =Å# KÕѨʼnõΩ Ǩx HõÅ∞QÆ^Œ∞, J>Ë¡ ã¨∞"å~°Î É’^èŒ=Å¡ „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ

Ǩx HõÅ∞QÆ^Œ∞. =∞iÜ«Ú ^èŒ~°‡âߢã¨Î=Ú =Å¡ ɡkiOѨÙÅ∞, tHõ∆Å∞,
âßѨ=ÚÅ∞, f~°∞ÊÅ∞ q#|_»∞#∞. J~Ú`Õ, ã¨∞"å~°Î É’^è=Œ Å¡ P^Œ~}° ,
ã¨O`À+¨=Ú, q„âßOu, LѨ^âÕ =◊ Ú, ~°H} ∆õ ÉèÏQƺ=Ú, áêѨH=∆õ ∂Ѩ},
r=#â◊H˜Î, "≥∂Hõ∆Ö’Hõ „Ѩ"Õâ◊=Ú Hõey, D "≥ÚIIq JxflÜ«Ú
=∂~°∞=∞#ã¨∞û á⁄O^Œ∞"åiH˜ HõÅ=x É’kèOK«∞K«∞#flk.
+¨~å:– É’^è#Œ „Ѩ=∂}=ÚÖ’ J#QÍ ^è~Œ ‡° âߢãΨ É’^èÅŒ Ö’
~°H}
∆õ =∂~°=æ Ú ÖËHáõ ÈÖË^∞Œ . JO^Œ∞Ö’ Z‰õΩ¯= ÉèÏQÆ=Ú áêѨ qã¨~#˚°
HõÅ^Œ∞. ã¨∞"å~°ÅÎ Ö’ áêѨ qã¨~#˚° É’^èŒ ÖËHáõ ÈÖË^∞Œ QÍx Z‰õΩ¯=
P^Œ~} ° HõÅ^Œ∞. É’^è#Œ „Ѩ=∂}=Ú QÍÅ=Ú =O\˜^`·≥ ,Õ ã¨∞"å~°Î
=Å =O\˜^Ü ·≥ Ú« O_»∞#∞. áê`«=Å áê~°"ãÕ ,≤ ~°H}∆õ Ï~°"ú ∞≥ ÿ =∞#∞+¨µºÅ#∞
Ѩ@=ì Åã≤# „H˘`«=Î Å– ¿Ñ`«∞~°∞, "≥ÚII#"å~°∞ LѨÜ∂≥ yOz J<Õ‰Ωõ Å#∞
„ѨÉ∞íè =Ù `«@∞ì‰Ωõ „uÑ≤Êi. J^Õ ã¨∞"å~°=Î Å. P =Å =Å#<Õ <Õ\=˜ ~°‰Ωõ
Jxfl [<åOQÆ = Úʼnõ Ω ~° H õ ∆ } "å~° Î JÅ∞=ÚH˘#∞K« ∞ #flk,
áêѨÙÅ#∞KÕ~∞° ÛH˘#∞K«∞#flk. x~åâ◊ Ѩ_"Õ åix Ö’`«∞‰õΩ áêiáÈ~Ú#
"åix P =Å KÕÑ@ ¨ ∞ì#∞. P =Å ¿ÇÏ_≥ã∞¨ û =~°‰Ωõ JÅ∞=ÚH˘x
JHõ¯_»‰Äõ _» J^ÕÑx¨ KÕÜÚ« K«∞#flk. J\˜ì ѨxÖ’ áêÅ∞á⁄O^Œ∞@‰õΩ
„ѨÉèí∞=Ù `«# "åHõº=Ú^•fi~å q∞=Ú‡Å#∞ ã≤^ŒúѨ~°∞ÛH˘#∞#∞QÍHõ.
P"Õ∞<£.1

1. AÖˇ· 3,5,6 `ÕnÅ∞ 1945= ã¨OII ~å[=∞O„_çÖ’ ^Õ=^•ã¨∞ JÜ«∞ºQÍ~°∞ KÕã≤# „Ѩã¨OQÆ=Ú.
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13
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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3. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ #~°∞ÅO^Œi`À =∂\Ï¡_»∞@

Pk. 17:22† 18:23† x~°æ. 33:11.
^≥·"åâ◊H˜ÎѨ~°∞Öˇ·# qâßfiã¨∞ÖÏ~å! <Õ\ ˜HÍÅ "åHõº^蕺#
=¸Å=ÚQÍ ã¨^•HÍÅ=Ú q∂`À‰õÄ_® L<åfl#∞ Jx K≥ÑÊ≤ # „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù
q∂‰õΩ Hõ#|_ç, q∂`À =∂\Ï¡_»∞#∞QÍHõ! P"Õ∞<£.
^Õ=Ù_»∞, =∞x+≤`À =∂\Ï¡_"Õ å_≥Ü· Ú« <åfl_»∞. J~Ú`Õ =∞x+≤
áêѨ=Ú KÕã≤ ^Õ=ÙxH˜ ^Œ∂~°"≥∞ÿ#O^Œ∞# ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞=∞=ÚQÍ
=∞x+≤`À =∂\Ï¡_»∞@‰õΩ ã¨O^Œ∞ÖË^Œ∞. QÆ#∞Hõ ^Õ=Ù_»∞
1. "≥Ú^Œ@ ã¨$+≤ì^•fi~å =∞x+≤`À =∂\Ï¡_»∞K«∞<åfl_»∞,
J#QÍ PHÍâ◊=Ú^•fi~å, Éèí∂q∞^•fi~å =∂\Ï¡_»∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. 2.
ɡa· Å∞^•fi~å =∂\Ï¡_∞» K«∞<åfl_»∞. ^Õ=Ùx=∂@Å∞ ɡa· Å∞„QÆO^ä=Œ ÚÖ’
„"åÜ«∞|_çÜ«Ú#flq. ɡ·aÅ∞ ѨÙ@ìHõ=ÚO^Œ∞ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ÃÑ·Ô~O_»∞
™ê^èŒ#=ÚÅ ^•fi~å =∞x+≤`À =∂\Ï¡_»∞K«∞O_≥#∞. 3. JO`ÕHÍHõ
*Ï˝#=Ú^•fi~å =∂\Ï¡_»∞K«∞<åfl_»∞.
4. =∞#™êûH˜∆^•fi~å =∂\Ï¡_»∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. D Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’
'Uk =∞Oz^À Uk K≥_»¤^À q∂‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. ã¨$+≤ìx HõÅ∞QÆ*Ëã≤#
"å_»#∞ <Õ<—Õ Jx ^Õ=Ù_»∞ „Ѩu =∞x+≤`À =∂\Ï¡_∞» K«∞<åfl_»∞. QÆ#∞Hõ
q∂Ö’x*Ï˝#=Ú#∞|\˜ì `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#O_ç, Uk ã¨||∞QÍ L#fl^À!
=∞Oz KÕ¿ã@ѨC_»∞ =∞#ã¨∞‰õΩ ÉÏQÆ∞O_»∞#∞. K≥_»∞QÆ∞ KÕÜ«Ú#ѨÙ_»∞
=∂„`«=Ú =∞#ã¨∞ H˘@∞ìH˘xáÈ=Ù#∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ Ü«∞O„`«=ÚÅ^•fi~å
(â◊|Ì `«~°OQÍÖˇ·# "≥∞ÿH±, ˆ~_çÜ≥∂, >ˇeq[<£Å ^•fi~å „Ñ¨Hõ\ ˜OѨ|_Õ
ã¨∞"å~°)Î =∂\Ï¡_∞» K«∞<åfl_»∞. D Ü«∞O„`«=ÚÅ∞^•fi~å J<ÕH=õ ∞Ok`À
=∂\Ï¡ _ » ∞ K« ∞ O_» Q Í, <å Ü« ∞ O„`« = ÚÅ^•fi~å (|∂~° Å `À)
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14 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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=∂\Ï¡_‰» Äõ _»^•? q∂~°∞ D |∂~°^•fi~å q#∞K«∞<åfl~°∞. <å ã¨fi~°=Ú

q<åfl~å? q<åfl~°∞. J~Ú`Õ, =∞x¿+ ^Õxx ÖˇHõ¯KÕÜ«Ú@ÖË^Œ∞ Jx
^Õ=Ù_»∞ <å P[˝Å∞ „"å™êÎ#∞— Jx „"åã≤ WK≥Û#∞. Jxfl ã¨OQÆ`«∞Å∞
K≥ѨCK«∞#fl#∞, ɡ·aÅ∞ WK≥Û#∞. D ɡ·aÅ∞ K«^Œ∞=ÙH˘O>Ë ÃÑ·
<åÅ∞QÆ∞#∞ JO^Œ∞Ö’HõÅ=Ù. Wq JxflÜ«Ú WzÛ##∞ =∞x+≤ ^Õ=Ùx
ÖˇHõ¯KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. ɡ·aÅ∞ ~åHõ=ÚO^Œ∞ ^Õ=Ùxx „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«ÖËHõ
áÈ~Ú#O^Œ∞# =∞x+≤H˜ Jxfl #+¨ì=ÚÅ∞ HõeÔQ#∞. J*Ï„QÆ`«Î=Å¡
Ô~O\˜H˜ (=∞x+≤, =∞#™êûH˜∆) #+ì̈"Õ∞! áêѨ=ÚKÕã≤#O^Œ∞# =∂#=Ùx
=∞#™êûH˜∆ ã¨iQÍ K≥ѨC@ÖË^Œ∞. áêѨ=Ú ÖËHõáÈ`Õ ã¨∂~°∞ºxK«∂z
ZO`« =∞Oz "≥Å∞QÆ∞ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ WK≥Û#∞ J#∞#∞QÍx WѨC_»∞ áêѨ=Ú
=zÛ#O^Œ∞# ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ZO`« ZO_» WK≥Û#∞! Jx =∞x+≤ ^Õ=Ùx
K≥_»∞QÍ `«ÅOK«∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. áêѨ=Ú=Å¡ =∞x+≤ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=Ú
JO`«Ü«ÚK≥_»∞QÆ∞ J~ÚáÈÜ≥∞#∞. QÆ#∞Hõ "≥∂¿+ J<Õ ^≥·=[#∞_»∞
ѨÙ@∞ì=~°‰õΩ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ T~°∞H˘x, PÜ«∞#‰õΩ q^Œº<ÕiÊ, áêiáÈ~Ú#
"åxH˜ =∞~°ÖÏ Hõ#|_ç, "≥∂¿+! h`À K≥Ñ≤Ê#k 70=∞OkH˜ K≥ѨC,
"å~°∞ JO^Œi`À K≥ѨC^Œ∞~°∞—— Jx "≥∂¿+`À ã¨$ëêì ºk "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞H˘x,
U~åÊ@∞ [<åOQÆ=ÚÜ≥ÚHõ¯ "åQÍÌ#^Õâ◊ „Ѩ"Õâ◊=Ú =~°‰õΩ [iy#
ã¨OQÆ`∞« Å∞xflÜ«Ú qѨÙÅ=ÚQÍ „"å~ÚOK≥#∞. DÖÏQÆ∞# "≥∂¿+ `«#
„"å`«#∞ 70=∞OkH˜, "å~°∞ `«~åfi`« ѨÙ\˜ì#"åiH˜ P „"å`«Å∞
JOkOzi. JkÜÕ∞ ɡ·aÅ∞Ö’x XHõ ÉèÏQÆ"≥∞ÿ# áê`«x|O^èŒ#
„QÆO^äŒ=ÚÖ’x „áê=ÚYº ÉèÏQÆ=Ú.
QÆ#∞Hõ =∞#™êûH˜∆ `«Ñ¨Êx K≥Ñ≤Ê`Õ Éˇ·aÅ∞ K«∂_»=Öˇ#∞. Wk
„"åÜ«∞|_ç#k QÆ#∞Hõ WO^Œ∞Ö’ `«ÑC¨ LO_»^∞Œ . ÜÕ∞ã¨∞ [x‡Oz#ѨÙ_»∞
K«∂_»=zÛ# *Ï˝#∞Å∞, Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ ~åA ZHõ¯_» J<åfl~°∞. *Ï˝#∞Å∞
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15
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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ѨO_ç`«∞Å∞^•fi~å `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘xi. "å~°∞ ɡ·aÅ∞^•fi~å P ã¨OQÆu

`≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘xi. JÖψQ ɡ·aÅ∞Ö’#∞#fl ã¨OQÆ`«∞Å#∞, ɡ·aÅ∞ Ziy#
"åˆ~ ѨsH˜∆OK«=Öˇ#∞. XHõ"Õà◊ ɡ·aÅ∞Ö’#∞#flk #K«ÛHõáÈ`Õ, ^Õ=Ù_»∞
ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ LOz# D J~Ú^Œ∞ ™ê^èŒ#=ÚÅ∞ #=∞‡x"åix Uq∞
KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ=Ú. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ WOH˘Hõ LáêÜ«∞=Ú KÕÃã#∞. PÜ«∞#
Ö’Hõ=Ú#‰õΩ Jxfl WK≥Û#∞ JѨC_»∞‰õÄ_® #~°∞_»∞ ^Õ=Ùx =∞~°K≥#∞.
PHÍâ◊=Ú"≥Ñ· Ù¨ K«∂z, K«∞@∞ì K«∂z, '=~°¬=Ú ‰õΩiã≤#O^Œ∞# "≥ÚHõ¯Å∞
"≥Úeã≤#q— Jx `«ÅOz ^Õ=Ùx HÍ~°º=Ú#∞ q㨇iOK≥#∞. JO`ÕHÍHõ
D =∞#ã¨∞‰õΩ Uq∞ ѨxÖË^Œ∞. WѨC_»∞ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ L<åfl_»∞, ˆ~ѨÙÖË_»∞
J#∞#∞. *Ï˝#=Ú JO`Õ, ɡ·aÅ∞ JO`Õ. É’^茉õΩÅ∞ JO`Õ. <Õ#∞
Uk q##∞, <å‰õΩ ã¨∞Y"Õ∞ <å ^Õ=Ù_»∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞, ã¨∞Y=Ú^•fi~å
=∂\Ï¡_»∞K«∞<åfl_»∞—— Jx =∞x+≤, =∞#™êûH˜∆ ã¨fi~°=Ú#∞, ^Õ=Ùx
™ê^èŒ#=ÚÅ#∞ `ÕeHõKÕã≤, ^Õ=ÙxxQÆ∞iÎOK«Hõ LO_»∞#∞. J~Ú`Õ
^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∂#=Ù#‰õΩ J<ÕHõ q^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã≤H˘#∞K«∞<åfl_»∞.
ZO_»Ö’ HÍà◊√H¡ ÍÖËΠѨ~=° ∂`å‡! ~°HO∆˜ K«∞ Jx Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ=Ú. =~°¬=ÚÖ’
`«_ãç #≤ O^Œ∞# Ѩ_Ãç ã=Ú Ñ¨@∞ì#∞. D q^è"Œ ∞≥ #ÿ „â◊=∞Å∞^•fi~å ^Õ=Ù_»∞
=∞x+≤`À =∂\Ï¡_»∞#∞. ã¨∞Y=ÚÅ∞ J#QÍ q^Œº, |@ìÅ∞, QÍe,
h~°∞, ѨO_»∞¡, uO_ç, x„^Œ=Å¡, Jxfl\˜=Å¡ ã¨∞Y=Ú. g\˜^•fi~å#∞
^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∂\Ï¡_»∞#∞. JѨC_≥·# ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞x+≤H˜ #K«ÛÖË^Œ∞ QÆ#∞Hõ
„â◊=∞Å#∞ ~åxK«∞Û#∞. D „â◊=∞Å∞ =∞x+≤H˜ LѨHÍ~°O ^Õ=Ù_»∞
^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞#‰õΩ „â◊=∞ LO>Ë<ÕQÍx ^≥·=ÉèíH˜Î~å^Œ∞. H˘O`«=∞Ok
ã¨∞Y=ÚÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ^Õ"å! JO^Œ∞~°∞. D U_»∞ ™ê^èŒ#=ÚÅ∞^•fi~å
^Õ=Ù_»∞ Ö’Hõ=∞O`«\ ˜`À =∂\Ï¡_»∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. WOHõ#∞ #~°∞_»∞
q#∞@ÖË^∞Œ . ^Õ=Ù_»∞ WOH˘Hõ LáêÜ«∞O HõxÃÑ>ˇ#ì ∞. ɡa· Å∞ „ѨHÍ~°O
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16 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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=∞`«=ÚÅ#∞ ѨOÑ≤ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞KÕ`«∞ÅÖ’ ɡ·aÅ∞ #∞OK≥#∞. áêѨ=Ú

Ö’Hõ = ÚÖ’xH˜ =zÛ# `« ~ åfi`« [#∞Å∞ q㨠Πi Ozi. Wxfl
[<åOQÆ=ÚÅÖ’ HÍã¨Î "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞ JO^Œ∞KÕ`« Ü«¸^Œ∞Å#∞ U~°Ê~°K≥#∞.
"åix 400 UO_»∞¡ SQÆ∞ѨÙÎÖ’ 40ã¨OIIÅ∞ J_»qÖ’ `«~åfi`«
áêÖˇã‘Î<åÖ’ ã≤÷~°Ñ¨~°K≥#∞. Ü«¸^Œ∞Å =∞`«=Ú^•fi~å ^Õ=Ù_»∞ "åi`À
=∂\Ï¡_≥#∞. Ü«¸^Œ∞ʼnõΩ ɡ·aÅ∞ L#flk. W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ JkÖË^Œ∞.
W`«~°∞Å∞ ɡ·aÅ∞ fã≤H˘#∞@‰õΩ ã≤^Œú=ÚQÍÖË~°∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ Ü«¸^Œ∞ʼnõΩ
ɡ·aÅ∞<ÕiÊ q∂~°∞ JO^Œ∞Ö’x ã¨OQÆ`«∞Å∞ "åiH˜ K≥ѨÊO_ç J#flk,
W`«~°∞Å#∞ QÆ∂iÛ# ^Õ=Ùx L^ÕÌâ◊=Ú. J~Ú`Õ, W^Õ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞
^Õ=Ùxx ã≤Å∞= "Õãi≤ . W`«~∞° ÅHõO>ˇ Éè‰í Ωõ ÅÎ ∞ KÕã#≤ ^Õ Q˘Ñ¨Ê áêѨ=Ú.
JO^Œ∞‰õΩ ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉèí∞=Ù 12=∞Okx U~°Ê~°∞ÛH˘x, Éèí‰õΩÎʼnõΩ,
W`«~∞° ʼnõΩ ã¨iѨ_∞» #@∞¡QÍ áê`«x|O^è#Œ , „H˘`«xÎ |O^è#Œ J#∞ ~Ô O_»∞
ÉèÏQÆ=ÚÅ#∞ WK≥Û#∞. ^•xx Pk ã¨OѶ¨∞=Ú#‰õΩ WK≥Û#∞ QÆ#∞Hõ
^Õ=Ù_»∞ J#º=∞`«=Ú^•fi~å Éèí‰õΩÎʼnõΩ (Ü«¸^Œ∞ʼnõΩ) É’^èŒKÕÃã#∞.
W`«~∞° Å∞ ##∞fl q_»z ã¨$+≤xì ѨÓlOK«∞K«∞<åfl~°∞ Jx Ü«¸^Œ∞Å^•fi~å
"åi`À‰õÄ_® =∂\Ï¡_#≥ ∞. q∂~°∞ JO^ŒiH˜ K≥Ñʨ O_ç Jx ¢HÔ ã· =Ψ ÙʼnõΩ
É’^èŒKÕÃã#∞. J#º=∞`«=Ú, Ü«¸^Œ∞Å=∞`«=Ú, ¢ÔH·ã¨Î==∞`«=Ú
WѨC_»∞ Jxfl=∞`«=ÚÅ∞^•fi~å ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∂\Ï¡_»∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. ÃÇÏ„c.
1:1Ö’ L#fl@∞¡, ^Õ=Ù_»∞ Ö’Hõ=Ú#∞ HõÅ∞QÆ*Ëã≤#k "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞,
WѨÊ\˜=~°‰õΩ U^À XHõq^èŒ=ÚQÍ =∂\Ï¡_»∞K«∞<ÕÜ«Ú<åfl_»∞.
PÜ«∞# âßâ◊fi`«=ÚQÍÜ«ÚO_Õ ^Õ=Ù_»∞. J#QÍ âßâ◊fi`«∞_≥#·
`«O„_çQÍ #∞<åfl_»∞. D x~°∞`åûÇ¨Ï Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’, L`åûǨÏѨ_∞» P`«‡#∞†
D J*Ï˝# Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’ J#QÍ *Ï˝<À^ŒÜ«∞=Ú, =∞Oz K≥_»∞Å#∞
Z~° ∞ QÆ x D Ö’Hõ = ÚÖ’ "åHͺ#∞™ê~° = ÚQÍ #_» ∞ K« ∞ H˘#
*Ï˝<ÀáêÜ«∞=Ú#∞ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ U~°Ê~°zÜ«ÚOz<å_»∞..
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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QÆ#∞Hõ PÜ«∞# =∂\Ï¡_Õ ^Õ=Ù_Ü ·≥ Ú« <åfl_»∞. Éè∂í Ö’HõOÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\˜

=∞`«=Ú¿Ñ~°∞ q„QÆÇ¨ ~å^è#Œ =∞`«=Ú. áêѨ„Ѩ"âÕ =◊ Ú#∞|\˜ì =∞`«=ÚÅ∞
J<ÕH=õ ÚÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨Ù@∞ìH˘zÛ#q. "å\˜Ö’ H˘xfl\˜x q=iOK«∞^Œ∞#∞.
1. ã¨$+≤ìx ѨÓlOK«∞"å~°∞, ã¨$+≤ì=∞`«=Ú. ^•xx ^Õ=Ù_»∞
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ~åxzÛ<å_»∞? "åi `«~åfi`« ZxflHõ[# =∞`«=Ú, Ü«¸^Œ∞Å
=∞`«=Ú ~å=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk QÆ#∞Hõ. g~°∞ ^èŒ~°‡âߢã¨Î=Ú QÆey ^Õ=Ùx
ã¨fi~°=Ú q#∞K«∞<åfl~°∞. D Ü«¸^Œ∞Å =∞`«=Ú ^Õ=Ùx P[˝Å∞,
PKå~°=ÚÅ∞, Ö’Hõ=Ú#‰õΩ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ‰õΩx ѨOÃÑ^Œ#x ^Õ=Ù_»∞
"åQÍú#q∞zÛ# =∞`«"≥∞ÿÜ«Ú#flk.
(1) ã¨$+≤ì =∞`«=Ú:– ^Õ=Ù_»∞ Hõ#|_»#O^Œ∞# D =∞`«=Ú
HõeÔQ#∞. =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ Hõ#|_»∞K«∞#flO^Œ∞# ã¨$¿+ì =∞`«=ÚQÍ Wk
„áê~°OÉèí=∞Ü≥∞º#∞.
(2) ZxflHõ=∞`«=Ú:– Wk ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞ ~å<≥·Ü«Ú#fl =∞`«=Ú.
ã¨~fi° Ö’Hõ ~°H‰∆õ Ωõ _»∞ L^Œƒqù OK«∞ =∞`«=Ú LO_»QÍ, WOHÍ ã¨$+≤ì =∞`«=Ú
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ? D =~°∞ã¨Ö’x^Õ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å =∞`«=Ú. WO_çÜ«∂Ö’x
Ç≤ Ï O^Œ ∞ =∞`« = Ú, áêÖˇ ã ‘ Î < åÖ’x W™ê¡ O =∞`« = Ú, DÖÏQÆ ∞
„ѨѨOK«=∞O`å ^èŒ~°‡=ÚÅ∞ J<ÕHõ=ÚÅ∞#flq. Ç≤ÏO^Œ∞=ÙʼnõΩ,
É∫^Œ∞úʼnõΩ „QÆO^äŒ=ÚÅ∞#flq. ã¨$+≤ì=∞`«=Ú "åiH˜ „QÆO^äŒ=ÚÖË^Œ∞.
áê~°ãH‘ õ =∞`«=Ú:– Wk JyflѨÓ[ KÕÜÚ« =∞`«"∞≥ Ü ÿ Ú« #flk.
P `«~åfi`« =zÛ# =∞`«=Ú, ¢HÔ ã· =Ψ =∞`«=Ú. =∂q∞_çHÍÜ«∞ ѨO_ç#
`«~∞° "å`« =∂q∞_çÑO¨ _»∞ JxÑ≤OK«∞H˘#∞#∞. „H©ã∞¨ =Î zÛ<å_»<Õ K≥¿ÑÊ^Õ
¢HÔ ã· =Ψ =∞`«=Ú J~Ú#k. P `«~åfi`« =zÛ#k W™ê¡O =∞`«=Ú. giH˜
Q˘Ñ¨Ê„QÆO^ä=Œ Ú HõÅ^Œ∞. WOH˘Hõ=∞`«=Ú#flk. Jk WHÍ Ñ¨Ù~å`«#"≥∞#ÿ k.
Jxfl\˜H#õ fl ѨÙ~å`«#"≥∞#ÿ k <åã≤HÎ =õ ∞`«=Ú (^Õ=Ù_∞» ÖË_∞» J#∞=∞`«=Ú).
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18 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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ZѨC_≥`· Õ P^•=Ú J=fiÅ∞ áêѨ=ÚÖ’ Ѩ_<ç å~À, ^Õ=Ù_∞» f~°∞Ê ZѨC_»∞

qxÑ≤Oz ÃÑ·H˜ "≥o¡<å_À, JѨÊ\˜#∞O_ç ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ÖË_»<Õ =∞`«=Ú
P~°OÉè"í ∞≥ #ÿ k. q∞ye#"å~°∞ J#QÍ P^•=Ú, J=fiÅ =~°∞ã¨Ö’x"å~°∞
^Õ=Ù_∞» L<åfl_»∞. Ѩ~Ö° ’Hõ=ÚÖ’ L<åfl_»∞ J<åfl~°∞. Hõ#|_»x ^Õ=Ù_∞» ,
=∂\Ï¡_x» ^Õ=Ù_»∞, 'ÖË_∞» — Jx <åã≤‰Î Ωõ Å∞ J<åfl~°∞. "å~°∞ ^Õ=Ùx
XѨCH˘#ÖË^∞Œ . `«H¯˜ #=∞`«=ÚÅ"å~°∞ ^Õ=Ù_∞» L<åfl_»∞ J<åfl~°∞. g~°∞
Pã≤HÎ =õ ∞`«ã∞¨ ÅÎ ∞. <åã≤‰Î Ωõ Å∞ ^Õ=Ù_∞» U_ç K«∂ѨO_ç! J<åfl~°∞. "åiÖ’
W^˘Hõ QÆ_∞» K«∞`«#=Ú L#flk. Jxfl=∞`«ã∞¨ ÅÎ Ö’ Q˘Ñ¨Ê ѨO_ç`∞« Å∞ QÆÅ~°∞.
JO^ŒiHõ#fl Z‰õΩ¯= ѨO_ç`∞« Å∞ (¢HÔ ã· =Ψ ÙÅ∞) =∞`«=ÚÖ’ HõÅ~°∞. J~Ú`Õ
Jxfl =∞`«=ÚÅ∞ XHõ¯>Ë JQÆ∞<å? Jxfl q∞+¨#∞Å∞ ZѨÙ_∞» XHõ\˜
JQÆ∞<À, JѨÙ_Õ Jxfl =∞`«=ÚÅ∞ XHõ\ ˜ JQÆ∞#∞. JѨÙ_∞» "å\˜q∂^Œ
„"åÜ«∞|_çÜÚ« #fl „Ѩâfl◊ Å∞ QÍeÖ’ JO`«~åú#=∞QÆ∞#∞. ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉ∞íè =Ù–
Wq HÍx "Õ~ˆ Q˘„Ô~Å∞#flq, "å\˜x KÕ~∞° ™êÎ#∞. JѨC_»∞ =∞O^Œ XHõ\ ˜
HÍѨiH˜‰Äõ _» XHõ_Q» ∞Æ #∞ Jx K≥ÃÑÊ#∞. ^Õ=Ù_∞» ~Ô O_»∞ =∞O^ŒÅ QÆ∞iOz,
Jq UHõ"∞≥ #ÿ ã≤u÷ QÆ∞iOz ÃÑ· "åHõº=ÚÖ’ K≥ÃÑÊ#∞.
^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∂\Ï¡_»∞ q^èŒ=Ú:–
(1) ã¨$+≤ì^•fi~å =∂\Ï¡_»∞@, (2) ^Õ=Ù_Õ ã¨fiÜ«∞=ÚQÍ
=∂\Ï¡_»∞@. =∞x+≤ Ô~O_»= ^•xH˜ ã≤^Œú=ÚQÍ ÖË_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
^•x^•fi~å ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∂\Ï¡_»∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. `«#‰õΩ=∂~°∞x^•fi~å
<Õ\ ˜=~°‰õΩ, JO`«ºf~°∞Ê=~°‰õΩ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∂\Ï¡_»∞K«∂<Õ LO_»∞#∞.
^Õ=Ù_»∞ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å`À =∂\Ï¡_ç<å_»∞. JÖψQ W`«~° =∞`«=ÚÅ^•fi~å
=∂\Ï¡_»∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. <åã≤ÎHõ =∞`«=Ú^•fi~å‰õÄ_» =∂\Ï¡_»∞K«∞<åfl_»∞.
W=xfl =∞x+≤ JOwHõiOz#Ü≥∞_»Å ^Õ=Ù_Õ ã¨fiÜ«∞=ÚQÍ =∂\Ï¡_∞» #∞.
Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞–'h=Ù =™êÎ=x ZO`«HÍÅ=Ú =∞=Ú‡#∞ ã¨O^ÕǨÏ
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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ÃÑ>ˇ^ì =Œ Ù— WO`«=~°‰Ωõ <Õ#∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ #q <Õ#∞ K≥áêÊ#∞. JÖψQ WѨC_»∞

K≥ÑC¨ K«∞<åfl#∞ 'Jxfl =∞`«=ÚÅ∞^•fi~å =∂\Ï¡_∞» K«∞<åfl_»∞QÍx— Jxfl
=∞`«=ÚÅÖ’x ã¨`åºOâ◊™ê~°=Ú "Õ~°∞"Õ~°∞.
(3) WOH˘Hõ=∞`«=Ú#flk. Jk â◊H˜ÎѨÓ[ KÕ¿ã =∞`«=Ú.
"åiH˜ Hõ#|_»∞#∞, =∂\Ï¡_»∞#∞ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞QÍx ^ŒÜ«∞º=Ú QÆ#∞Hõ
Jk ^ŒÜ«∞º=ÚÅ =∞`«=Ú. (4) +≤O\’ =∞`«=Ú ([áê#∞). nx
ÉèÏ==Ú, <å =∞`«=Ú <å‰õΩ `Àz#=∞`«=Ú. Jxfl=∞`«=ÚÅ∞^•fi~å
PÜ«∞# =∂\Ï¡_=» Öˇ##∞H˘<åfl_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ Jxfl\˜x PÜ«∞# ~åxK≥Û#∞.
^Õ=Ù_»∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞=ÚQÍ JO^Œi`À =∂\Ï¡_∞» #∞QÍx „QÆO^äŒ PKå~°=ÚÅ∞
"≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# "å\˜^•fi~å `≥eÜ«∞Ѩ~°∞ÛH˘<≥#∞. =∞`«=ÚÅ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
L^ÕÌâ◊=Ú U^Œ#QÍ, ^Õ=Ùx ѨÓlOK«∞@‰õΩ =∞#=Ú ã¨$+≤ìx
ѨÓlOK«∞K«∞O_»=Öˇ#∞. P ^Õ=ÙxˆH K≥O^Œ∞#∞. D ã¨$+≤ì P~åkè‰õΩÅ
=∞`«=Ú `«~åfi`« =zÛ# Ü«¸^Œ∞Å =∞`«=Ú^•fi~å, Ç≤ÏO^Œ∞
=∞`«=Ú^•fi~å PÜ«∞# Uq∞ =∂\Ï¡_∞» K«∞<åfl_»∞! „Ѩu =∞`«=Ú ^•fi~å
Ö’Hõ=Ú#‰õΩ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ XHõ =~°Î=∂#=Ú Ñ¨OÑ≤K«∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. P
=~°Î=∂#=ÚÅ∞ "å~°∞ "åi „QÆO^äŒ=ÚÖ’ „"åã≤ÃÑ\˜ì<å~°∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞
ZO^Œ∞KÕ`« D =∞`«=ÚÅ#∞ ~åxzÛ<å_»∞ J#QÍ, =∞#∞+¨µºÅ∞
=∞`«=ÚÅ#∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕã¨∞H˘#flѨC_»∞ PÜ«∞# "å\˜^•fi~å
=∂\Ï¡_»∞@‰õΩ ѨÓ#∞H˘<≥#∞. J~Ú`Õ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞=ÚQÍ
Jxfl=∞`«=ÚÅ"åi`À =∂\Ï¡_∞» @‰õΩ ã≤^=úŒ ÚQÍ<ÕÜÚ« <åfl_»∞. `«fi~°Ö’
P HÍÅ=Ú ~å<≥·Ü«Ú#flk.
<Õ_∞» „ѨÑO¨ K«=ÚÖ’ L#fl =∂#=ÙÅO^Œ~∞° #∞ „|`«∞‰õΩ^≥~∞° =Ù
xq∞`«Î=Ú XHõ Ѩx KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. Jk *Ï˝#=Ú#‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz#
Ѩ x . (1) q^Œ º <Õ ~ ° ∞ ÛH˘#∞K« ∞ <åfl~° ∞ . (2) KÕ u Ѩ # ∞Å∞
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20 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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<Õ~°∞ÛH˘#∞K«∞<åfl~°∞. g\˜=Å¡, *Ï˝#|Å=Ú, =$kú HõÅ∞QÆ∞#∞. #~°∞x

„|`«∞‰õΩÖ’x K≥_»∞QÆ∞‰õΩ q„âßOuÖË#O^Œ∞# [|∞ƒÅ∞, JO^Œ∞#∞|\˜ì
"≥·^ŒºâßY J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#k. D =¸_»∞ =∂#=ÙÅ∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞=ÚQÍ
U~åÊ@∞KÕã≤H˘xi. =∂#=ÙÅ∞ DÖÏQÆ∞ U~åÊ@∞KÕãH≤ ˘x# ^Õ=Ù_»∞
T~°∞H˘<≥#∞. P Jxfl\˜^•fi~å =∂\Ï¡_∞» @ˆH Wq U~åÊ@∞KÕÃã#∞.
q^Œ º âßY^•fi~å, JÖψ Q JxflâßYÅ^•fi~å ^Õ = Ù_» ∞ Uq∞
=~° Î = ∂#q∞㨠∞ Î < åfl~° ∞ . `« # ‰õ Ω =∂~° ∞ x QÆ ∂ iÛ# "å~° Î # ∞
qxÑ≤OK«∞K«∞<åfl~°∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ KÕã≤# J<åºÜ«∞"Õ∞q∞? PÜ«∞#
Jxfl\˜^•fi~å =∂\Ï¡_»∞K«∞<åfl~°∞QÍx =∂#=ÙÖË PÜ«∞#=∂@
q#∞@ÖË^Œ∞.
(1) ã¨$+≤ì^•fi~å, *Ï˝#=Ú^•fi~å, =∞#™êûH˜∆^•fi~å,
ɡ·aÅ∞^•fi~å, =∞#∞+¨µºÅ∞ ^•fi~å, ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∂\Ï¡_»∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. D
S^Œ∞#∞ ÃÑ· =¸_»∞‰õΩ ã¨=∂#=Ú. WqQÍHõ PÜ«∞<Õ ã¨fiÜ«∞=ÚQÍ
=∂\Ï¡_»∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. ÃÑ· ™ê^èŒ#=ÚÅ∞ ^•fi~å ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∂\Ï¡_ç#ѨÙ_»∞
q#Hõ á È`Õ , ˆ ~ Ѩ Ù PÜ« ∞ # =∂\Ï¡ _ ç ` Õ UÖÏQÆ ∞ q#QÆ Å ~° ∞ ?
=∞i^Õx^•fi~å PÜ«∞# =∂\Ï¡_ç##∂, `≥eã≤H˘#HõáÈ`Õ, =∂#=Ù_»∞
PÜ«∞# ã¨fi~°=Ú#∞ q#∞@ UÖÏQÆ∞? D q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÅ∞ Jxfl
ɡ·aÅ∞Ö’QÆÅ=Ù QÆ#∞Hõ Wk K«^Œ∞=Ù@ =ÚYº=Ú. ɡ·aÅ∞ Ѩ~î°#
=∞Ǩ=ÚYº=Ú. WѨÙ_»xflÜ«Ú QÆ∂_®~°ú"Õ∞! Wq J~Ú# `«~åfi`«
ã¨fiÜ«∞=ÚQÍ =∂\Ï¡_∞» #∞. `«~åfi`« ~Ô O_»∞ q^è=Œ ÚÅ∞QÍ =∂\Ï¡_∞» #∞.
^Õ=Ù_»∞ JO^Œi`À ã¨Ê+¨=ì ÚQÍ =∂\Ï¡_Õ ~ÀA =K«∞ÛK«∞#flk. =∞#=Ú
HõxÃÑ@∞ìH˘x#ѨC_»∞ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞=ÚQÍ =∂\Ï¡_∞» #∞. Jxfl "≥∞@∞¡
Z‰õΩ¯=Öˇ#∞. JѨC_»∞ ÃÑ·ÔHHõ¯=K«∞Û#∞ J#QÍ z@ì z=~°‰õΩ
KÕ~∞° H˘#QÆÅ=Ú. "≥∞@∞¡ ZH˜¯#ѨÙ_»∞ =∞~°ÖÏ *ÏiáÈ=Ù@‰õÄ_® QÆÅ^Œ∞.
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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Hõ#∞Hõ WOHõ#∞ ÃÑ·ÔH‰õ¯=Öˇ#∞. Jxfl "≥∞@¡q∂^Œ =∞<Àx^•#=Ú

LO_»=Öˇ#∞. ÃÑ#· ∞O_çÑ_¨ #ç "å~°Å∞ "≥Ú^Œ@ "≥∞@∞ì‰Ωõ =™êÎ~∞° . JÖψQ
qâßfiã¨∞Å∞ Jxfl "≥∞@∞¡q∂^Œ L<åfl~°∞. =∞<Àx^•#=Ú ‰õΩ^Œ~H° áõ È`Õ
U "≥∞@∞ì ‰õΩ^Œ~°^Œ∞. ã¨$+≤ìÖ’x ™ê^èŒ#=ÚÅ^•fi~å ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ѨOÑ≤#
=~°Î=∂#=Ú =∂#=Ù_»∞ q#HõáÈ`Õ, „áê~°÷# "≥∞@∞¡^•fi~å =∞x+≤
^Õ=Ùx`À =∂\Ï¡_Õ J=HÍâ◊=Ú HõeÊã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. JHõ¯_» ^Õ=Ù_»∞
=∞x+≤`À, WHõ¯_» =∞x+≤ ^Õ=Ùx`À =∂\Ï¡_∞» @ [~°∞QÆ∞K«∞#flk. ^Õ=Ù_»∞
x`«º=Ú =∞x+≤`À `«# ™ê^èŒ#=ÚÅ^•fi~å =∂\Ï¡_»∞K«∞<åfl_»∞ QÍx
=∞x+≤ P #`«Î=Öˇ JѨC_»Ñ¨C_»∞ *ÏiѨ_»∞K«∞<åfl_»∞ QÍx ^Õ=Ùx
ã¨`«º=Ú H˘O_»q∂^Œ "≥∞@¡=Öˇ u#flQÍ L#flk. P „Ѩܫ∂}=ÚÖ’
WOH˘Hõ~°∞=zÛ 'U=∞Ü«∂º! WOHÍ WHõ¯_Õ L<åfl=x J_çy, <Õ#∞
áÈ`«∞<åfl#∞ Jx UÖÏQÆ∞ÃÑ·H˜ áÈ=Ù<À JÖψQ H˘O^Œ~°∞ qâßfiã¨∞Å∞
^Õ=Ùx`À =∂\Ï¡_ç, PÜ«∞#`À x`«º=Ú LO_»∞@‰õΩ "≥o§áÈ=Ù^Œ∞~°∞.
"å~°∞ "≥∞@¡q∂^Œ Ѩ~°∞ÔQuÎ<å~°∞ QÆ#∞Hõ ^Õ=Ùx`À "≥o§áÈ~Ú<å~°∞.
H˘O^Œ~∞° ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∂\Ï¡_Õ "≥∞@∞ìÖ^Ë xŒ J#∞K«∞<åfl~°∞, ÖË^#Œ ∞K«∞<åfl~°∞.
''^Õ=Ù_»∞ Z@∞¡ =∂\Ï¡_∞» #∞? ɡa· Å∞ JO`å ^Õ=Ùx „Ѩ`º« Hõ`∆ « L#flk.
^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∂\Ï¡_ç# ѨÙã¨ÎHõ=Ú Éˇ·aÅ∞ XHõ¯>Ë, Jxfl „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆`«Å∞
JO^Œ∞Ö’<Õ L#flq. „ѨHõ@#Ö’ =ÚYº=ÚQÍ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∂\Ï¡_≥#∞.
Ü≥∂Ǩ#∞`À ã¨Ê+¨ì=ÚQÍ =∂\Ï¡_≥#∞—— Jx JO^Œ∞~°∞. Z¿ãÎ~°∞
„QÆO^äŒ=ÚÖ’ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ QÆ∂_è®~°ú=ÚQÍ `«Ñ≤ÊOK≥#xQÆÅ^Œ∞ Jx
"å~°O^Œ∞~°∞. J~Ú`Õ <Õ_»∞#∞ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ Hõ#|_»∞#∞.
^≥·=„Ѩ`«ºHõ∆`« á⁄O^Œ∞@‰õΩ =∞#=Ú „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆Ѩ٠QÆ∞_®~°=Ú
Ö’xH˜ "≥à◊¡=Öˇ#∞. "≥∂¿+ (1) P=~°}=Ú, (2) Ѩiâ◊√^Œú ã¨÷Å=Ú,
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22 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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(3) JuѨiâ◊√^Œú ã¨÷Å=ÚQÆÅ QÆ∞_®~°=Ú#∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕÃã#∞. P

=¸_»= ^•xÖ’xH˜ „Ѩ^è•# Ü«∂[‰õΩ_»∞ ã¨OII=Ú#‰õΩ XHõ™êi
"≥à◊¡=Öˇ#∞. =∞ǨÉèíÜ«∞=Ú`À "≥à◊§=Öˇ#∞. Jxfl L`«∞‰õΩH˘#=Öˇ#∞.
W^Õ ^Œ~°≈# ÖË^• „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆`« á⁄O^Õ "≥∞@∞ì. „áê~°÷#"≥∞@¡Ö’x "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
P~°∞ "≥∞@∞¡ P=~°}=Ú Ñ¨iâ◊√^Œú ã¨÷Å=Ú=O\˜q. z=~°"≥∞@∞ì
JuѨiâ◊√^Œú ã¨Å÷ =Ú =O\˜k. JÖψQ WѨC_»∞ Z=Ô~<· å J\˜ì „Ѩ`º« Hõ`∆ å
ã¨÷Å=Ú Hõ\ ˜ì¿ãÎ, WѨC_»∞#∞ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù ky=K«∞Û#∞. D Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’
P=~°}, Ѩiâ◊√^Œú, JuѨiâ◊√^Œú ã¨÷Å=ÚÅ∞ L#fl@∞¡, DÖψQ
Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’ L#flq. ÃÑO_硉õΩ=∂Ô~Î #∂`«# Ü≥∞~°∂+¨ÖË=ÚÖ’
LO_»∞#∞. „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆Ѩ٠QÆ∞_®~°=ÚÖ’x `«~°QÆ`«∞Å∞, „áê~°÷# "≥∞@∞¡Ö’x
`«~°QÆ`«∞Å∞, ^Õ"åÅÜ«∞=ÚÖ’x `«~°QÆ`«∞Å∞ „QÆÇ≤Ï¿ãΆ "≥∂Hõ∆=ÚÖ’
ÉèÏQÆ=ÚÅ∞O_»∞#∞ Jx „QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ~°∞. „ѨÉèí∞=Ù ZO^Œ∞KÕ`« =∞#‰õΩ
Hõ#|_»_»∞? =∂\Ï¡_»_»∞?
["å|∞: 1. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ =∞#‰õΩ U^À `«QÍ^• LO_»|\˜.ì 2.
áêѨ=Ú ÖËHõáÈ~Ú<å PÜ«∞#`À ¿ãflǨÏ=Ú ‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞@ÖË^Œ#fl=∂@.
3. PÜ«∞#`À ѨiK«Ü∞« =Ú ÖË^#Œ fl=∂@. (Z) áêѨ=Ú ÖËHáõ È=K«∞Û#∞
(a) HõÅǨÏ=Ú ÖËHõáÈ=K«∞Û#∞ (ã≤) ѨiK«Ü«∞=Ú ÖËHõáÈ=K«∞Û#∞
(_ç) HÍx qã¨∞QÆ∞^ŒÅ, Hõ+¨ì=Ú LO_»=K«∞Û† W\˜ìq LO>Ë „ѨÉèí∞=Ù
Hõ#|_»∞@, =∂\Ï¡_»∞@ J<Õk LO_»HõáÈ=K«∞Û#∞.
PÖÏQÆ∞ #∂`«# Ü≥∞~°∂+¨Ö=Ë ÚÖ’ KÕ~∞° `«~Q° uÆ Ö’ „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù
q∞=Ú‡Å#∞ KÕ~°∞ÛH˘#∞#∞QÍHõ. P"Õ∞<£.1

1. 15.3.1949= ã¨OIIÖ’ ^Õ=^•ã¨∞ JÜ«∞ºQÍ~°∞ ÉË`ÕÅ∞ QÆ$ǨÏ=ÚÖ’ KÕã≤# „Ѩã¨OQÆ=Ú.

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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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4. ɡ·aÅ∞, „H©ã¨∞Î, ¢ÔH·ã¨Î=`«fi=ÚÖ’x

ã¨~°fi"åºÑ¨Hõ`«fi=Ú
^•IIH©~°Î#Å∞ 139:8† =∞`«Î. 18:20† „ѨHõ. 1:8.
„áê~°÷#:– JO^Œ~°∞ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù#∞ `«ÅOK«∞H˘#O_ç. ÜÕ∞ã¨∞
„ѨÉ∞íè "å! Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’ h=∂@ „ѨHÍ~°=Ú #_çz# Éè‰í Ωõ ÅÎ ∞ KåÖÏ=∞Ok
L<åfl~°∞. <å=Hõ\ ˜ì# <À=Ǩï#∞ QÆ∞iOz Uq∞ „"åÜ«∞|_ç#k?
^Õ=Ù_»∞ P*Ï˝ÑO≤ z# Jxfl Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕã<≤ å_»∞ Jx „"åÜ«∞|_çÜÚ« #flk.
Ü≥∞Ǩϟ+¨µ"å#∞ QÆ∞iOz P =∂>Ë J#QÍ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ P*Ï˝Ñ≤Oz#q
JxflÜ«ÚKÕã≤<å_»∞ Jx L#flk J~Ú`Õ Éˇ·aÅ∞ q∞+¨#∞ ɡ·Å∞Ѩ_ç#
`«~°∞"å`« 'h =∂@ „ѨHÍ~°=Ú KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#∞— Jx h ¿ã=‰õΩxH˜h=Ù
K≥Ñ≤Ê<å=Ù. ^•xÜ≥ÚHõ¯ J~°ú=Ú Ü«ÚHõÎHÍÅ=∞O^Œ∞ `≥eÜ«∞Ѩ~°∞Û=Ú.
J<ÕHõ=∞Ok LO_»QÍ, '<Õ#∞ h =∂@ „ѨHÍ~°=Ú KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#∞— Jx
h=Ù K≥Ñ≤Ê# h =∂@#∞ h ¿ã=‰õΩ_»∞ W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ K≥Ñ≤Ê`Õ, "å~°∞
W`«~° Éèí‰õΩÎÅÜ≥ÚHõ¯ f~°∞ Ziy#"åÔ~· Z@∞¡ #=∞‡QÆÅ~°∞? <å f~°∞
Ziy#"å~°∞ Z@∞¡ #=∞‡QÆÅ~°∞? D h =∂@Ü≥ÚHõ¯ J~°ú=Ú h
ã¨xfl^è•# =~°∞ÅÎ ‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞Ѩ~∞° Û=Ú. WѨC_»∞ "Õ∞=Ú H˘xfl =∂@Å∞
K≥ѨCH˘#É’=ÙK«∞<åfl=Ú QÆ#∞Hõ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞=Ú KÕÜ«Ú=Ú P"Õ∞<£.
<Õ\ ˜ ™êÜ«∞OHÍÅ =~°=Î ∂#=Ú ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ã¨~fi° "åºÑ≤. ^Õ=Ùx
Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ÅHõ}∆ =ÚÅÖ’ Wk XHõ\.˜ ^Õ=Ù_∞» ã¨~fi° "åºÑ≤. `«H¯˜ # ÅHõ}∆ =ÚÅ
QÆ∞iOz WѨC_»∞ =∂\Ï¡_»#∞. D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’, =∞# ^Õâ◊=ÚÖ’
=∞#Å#∞ W`«~∞° Å∞ =¸_»∞ q+¨Ü∞« =ÚÅÖ’ xOkOK«∞K«∞<åfl~°∞.
1. ɡ·aÅ∞ `«Ñ¨C, 2. „H©ã¨∞Î `«Ñ¨C, 3. ¢ÔH·ã¨Î= =∞`«=Ú
`«Ñ¨C. D =¸_»∞ `«Ñ¨CÅÖ’ q∂~°∞ z‰õΩ¯H˘<åfl~°∞ Jx "å~°∞
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. ZO^Œ∞Hõ#QÍ (1) ɡ·aÅ∞Ö’ Jã¨Ç¨Ïº"≥∞ÿ# ã¨OQÆ`«∞Å∞
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24 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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„"åÜ«∞|_çÜ«Ú#flq QÆ#∞Hõ Jk ^≥·=„QÆO^äŒ=ÚHÍ^Œ∞. (2) „ѨÉèí∞=ÙÖ’

J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ# ֒Ѩ=ÚÅ∞ L#flq QÆ#∞Hõ PÜ«∞# ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞. (3)
¢HÔ ã· =Ψ ÙÅÖ’ J<ÕHõ áêѨ=ÚÅ∞ L#flq QÆ#∞Hõ Jk ^≥=· =∞`«=Ú HÍ^Œ∞,
g~°∞ HõeÊOK«∞H˘#fl =∞`«=Ú Jx JO@∞<åfl~°∞. D =¸_»∞ `«ÑC¨ Å∞
K≥ÑC¨ @ÜÕ∞HÍHõ ~°∞A=٠Ѩ~∞° ÛK«∞<åfl~°∞. Ѩ„uHõÅ∞, ѨÙã¨HÎ ÍÅ∞ JK«∞Û"Õã≤
K« e ¡ " Õ ã ¨ ∞ Î < åfl~° ∞ . Jq K« ^ Œ ∞ =ÙH˘x H˘O`« = ∞Ok ¢Ô H · ã ¨ Î = ÙÅ∞
=∞`«=ÚÖ’#∞O_ç "≥o¡ áÈ=ÙK«∞<åfl~°∞. =∞# „áêO`«=ÚÖ’ 80=∞Ok,
=∞# ^Õâ◊=∞O`«\ ˜Ö’ 1500=∞Ok (1957= ã¨OII#‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞
1500=∞Ok. WѨÊ\˜=~°‰õΩ ZO`«=∞Ok "≥o§áÈ~Ú~À! Zxfl
"ÕÅ=∞Ok uiyáÈ~Ú~À!) "≥o¡áÈ~Úi. WO`«=∞Ok =∞`«=ÚÖ’
#∞O_ç "≥o§áÈ~Ú##∞ =∞#‰õΩ <˘Ñ≤ÊÖË^Œ∞.
WѨC_»∞ <å JOâ◊"∞Õ =∞#QÍ '^Õ=Ù_»∞ ã¨~fi° "åºÑ≤.— ^•xH˜x,
W`«~°∞Å∞K«∂Ѩ٠ÃÑ· =¸_»∞ `«Ñ¨CʼnõΩ Uq∞ ã¨O|O^èŒ=Ú?
I. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ɡ·aÅ∞ „QÆO^äŒ=Ú#∞ ZѨC_»∞ „"å~ÚOK≥<À,
Jk =∞#=Ú K« ∂ _» Ö Ë ^ Œ ∞ . H˘xfl =O^Œ Š㨠O IIÅ „H˜ O ^Œ @
„"åÜ«∞|_ç#k. J~Ú`Õ Jk =∞#KÕ`«∞ÅÖ’H˜ =zÛ#kHõ^•! JHõ¯_»
"≥ ∂ ¿+KÕ ` « , Ü≥ ∞ Ǩ Ï Ÿ+¨ µ "å, 㨠= ¸ÜÕ ∞ Å∞KÕ ` « , „Ѩ = Hõ Î Å KÕ ` « ,
ã¨∞"åiΉõΩÅKÕ`«, Ѩ„uHÍkèѨ`«∞ÅKÕ`«, „ѨHõ@# „QÆO^äŒHõ~°ÎKÕ`«
„"å~ÚOz# P ɡ·aÅ∞ =∞# KÕ`«∞ÅÖ’xH˜ =zÛ#k Hõ^•! QÆ#∞Hõ
D „QÆO^äŒ=ÚÜ≥ÚHõ¯ |∞∞A=Ù ^Õ=Ù_»∞ L<åfl_»xÜÕ∞Hõ^•! ^Õ=Ù_»∞
ÖËHõáÈ`Õ D „QÆO^äŒ"≥∞@∞¡ =∞# KÕ`«∞ÅÖ’xH˜x =zÛ#k.
„H©ã∞¨ Î [x‡Oz# 1500ã¨OIIÅ `«~∞° "å`« „"å`«Ö’ L#fl
„QÆO^ä=Œ Ú#∞ Å∂^ä~Œ ∞° KÕuÖ’ÃÑ\˜`ì Õ PÜ«∞# JK«∞Û PѶ㑠∞¨ Ö’ÃÑ>ˇ#ì ∞.
JѨÊ\˜#∞O_ç HÀ\Ï#∞HÀ@¡ ɡ·aà◊√¡ JK«∞ÛѨ_ç#q. JÜ«∞ºQÍi
z#fl`«#=ÚÖ’<Õ 'HÀ\Ï#∞HÀ@∞¡ ɡa· à◊√§ JK«∞Û"Õãi≤ — Jx Ѩ„uHõÅÖ’
K«k"≥#∞. JѨÊ\˜#∞O_ç WѨÊ\˜H˜ Zxfl HÀ@∞¡ JK«∞Û "ÕãÜ ≤ Ú« O^Œ∞~ÀHõ^•!
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25
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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ɡa· Å∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~Ô @
· ~°∞ "≥∂¿+. z=i ~Ô @ · ~°∞ Ü≥∂Ǩ#∞.
66 ѨÙã¨HÎ =õ ÚÅ∞QÆÅ „QÆO^ä=Œ Ú =∞# KÕuH˜ =K≥Û#∞. "≥∂¿+=^Œ#Ì ∞O_ç
Å∂^ä~Œ ∞° =~°‰Ωõ „"å`«~∂° Ѩ=Ú =K≥Û#∞. Å∂^ä~Œ ∞° `«~∞° "å`« JK«∞ÛÖ’xH˜
=zÛ#k.
'"≥∂¿+ h=Ù „"å~Ú, Ü≥∂Ǩ#∂! h=Ù =ÚyOK«∞, Å∂^ä~Œ ∂° !
h=Ù JK«∞Û"Õ~ÚOK«∞, ɡa· Å∞ ™⁄Ãã\· "© å~°ÖÏ~å! 2000 ÃÑQ· Í ÉèÏ+¨ÅÖ’
JK«∞Û"Õã≤ ѨOzÃÑ@ìO_ç. H˘xfl J=∞‡O_ç Jx ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ZÖÏ K≥ÑÊ≤ <å_À!
ZHõ¯_» "≥∂¿+, ZHõ¯_» Ü≥∂Ǩ#∞, ZHõ¯_» Å∂^ä~Œ ∞° , ZHõ¯_» ɡa· Å∞
™⁄Ãã\· ,© ZHõ¯_» =∞#=Ú! QÆ#∞Hõ JHõ¯_»#∞O_ç WHõ¯_»=~°‰Ωõ , ^Õ=Ù_»∞
"åi`À LO_ç D Ѩ#∞Åxfl KÕ~ÚOK«∞H˘O@∂ =KåÛ_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ PÜ«∞#
"≥∂¿+ ^ŒQ~æÆ ° L<åfl_»∞, Ü≥∂Ǩ#∞ ^ŒQ~æÆ ° L<åfl_»∞, Å∂^ä~Œ ∞° ^ŒQ~æÆ °
L<åfl_»∞, ɡa· Å∞ ™⁄Ãã\· "© åi=^ŒÌ L<åfl_»∞. Wxfl ã¨Å÷ =ÚÅÖ’, WO`«
ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú ZÖÏ L<åfl~°∞ QÆ#∞Hõ PÜ«∞# ã¨~fi° "åºÑ≤ PÜ«∞# ã¨~fi° "åºÑ≤.
J~Ú`Õ Éˇa· Å∞‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# ã¨~fi° "åºÑ¨H`õ fi« =Ú Hõey#^Õ. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
D ɡa· Å∞ ZÅ¡ÑC¨ _»∞ LO_Õk.
"≥∂¿+=^Œ,Ì Ü≥∂Ǩ#∞=^Œ,Ì Å∂^ä~Œ ∞° =^ŒÌ ɡa· Å∞™⁄Ãã\· =© ^ŒÌ
=∞#=^ŒÌ LO_Õk D ɡa· Å∞ „QÆO^ä=Œ Ú QÆ#∞Hõ ^•xH˜‰Äõ _» ^Õ=Ùx
ã¨~fi° "åºÑ¨Hõ ÅHõ}∆ =Ú L#flk. JO`ÕHÍHõ, ɡa· Å∞ Jxfl ^Õâ=◊ ÚÅÖ’xH˜
"≥o¡áÈ~Ú#k QÆ#∞Hõ<Õ ^•xH˜ ã¨~°fi"åºÑ¨Hõ`«fi=Ú L#flk. Wxfl
^Õâ◊=ÚÅÖ’xH˜ UÖÏQÆ∞ "åºÑ≤Oz#^À, JÖψQ Jxfl ÉèÏ+¨ÅÖ’#∂
"åºÑ≤Oz#k. JÖψQ Jxfl [<åOQÆ=ÚÅÖ’, Jxfl =∞`«=ÚÅÖ’
"åºÑ≤Oz#k. Jxfl HÍÅ=ÚÅÖ’, Jxfl ^Õâ◊=ÚÅÖ’, Jxfl
ÉèÏ+¨ÅÖ’, Jxfl [<åOQÆ=ÚÅÖ’, Jxfl =∞`«=ÚÅÖ’ "åºÑ≤Oz#k.
D ɡ·aÅ∞#∞ Ç≤ÏO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ H˘#∞K«∞<åfl~°∞, =∞ǨÏ=∞‡nÜ«ÚÅ∞,
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26 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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É∫^Œ∞úÅ∞, Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞, áê~°ã‘‰õΩÅ∞, <åã≤ΉõΩÅ∞#∞ H˘#∞K«∞<åfl~°∞.

QÆ#∞Hõ Jxfl =∞`«=ÚÅÖ’xH˜x D „QÆO^äŒ=Ú =zÛ#k. P ÅHõ}∆ =Ú
^≥=· ÅHõ}∆ =Ú QÆ#∞Hõ Wk ^≥=· „QÆO^ä=Œ Ú. D „QÆO^ä=Œ Ú K«kq J<ÕH=õ ∞Ok
ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_∞» K«∞<åfl~°∞. Wk LѨÜ∂≥ QÆH~õ "° ∞≥ #ÿ k. WO^Œ∞Ö’ J<åk#∞O_ç
J#O`«HÍÅ=Ú =~°‰Ωõ L#flk QÆ#∞Hõ ^Õ=Ùx=Öˇ ã¨~fi° "åºÑ¨H`õ fi« =ÚQÆÅ
„QÆ O ^ä Œ = Ú. ^Õ = Ùx=Öˇ Jxfl ^Õ â ◊ = ÚÅÖ’ "åºÑ≤ O K« ∞ @=Å¡
ã¨~°fi"åºÑ¨Hõ`«fi „QÆO^äŒ=Ú QÆ#∞Hõ<Õ Jxfl ÉèÏ+¨ÅÖ’ "åºÑ≤Oz#k.
D „QÆO^äŒ=Ú ã¨~°fi"åºÑ¨Hõ`«fi=ÚQÆÅk QÆ#∞Hõ<Õ 'Jxfl
=∞`«=ÚÅÖ’ XHõ¯ =∞`«"≥∞ÿ# q∞yeáÈHõ, Jxfl =∞`«=ÚÖÖ’
W+¨ì=ÚÖËHõáÈ~Ú##∂ H˘x K«^Œ∞=ÙK«∞<åfl~°∞. „H©ã¨∞΄ѨÉèí∞=Ù
„Ѩܫ∂}=Ú KÕã≤#ѨC_»∞ ^À<≥Ö’ t+¨µºÅ∞ LO_çi. JÖψQ D
^À<≥Ö’ J#QÍ Éˇ·aÅ∞ J<Õ ^À<≥Ö’ ^Õ=Ù_»∞<åfl_»∞. J#QÍ
ã¨~fi° "åºÑ≤Ü∞ÿ≥ # ^Õ=Ù_»∞. ^Õ=Ù_Õ XHõKÀ@ LO_»_∞» . P ^Õ=Ù_Õ JO`«\Ï
u~°∞QÆ∞#∞. JÖψQ ɡa· Å∞ Ö’Hõ=∞O`«\Ï u~°∞QÆ∞K«∞O_≥#∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’
(ɡ·aÅ∞Ö’) ^Õ=Ù_»∞<åfl_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ u~°∞QÆ∞K«∞O_≥#∞.
Éè∂í Ö’Hõ, Ѩ~Ö° ’Hõ Éè‰í Ωõ ÅÎ O^Œi ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« =ÚÅÖ’ "åºÑ≤Oz#
„QÆO^ä=Œ Ú QÍ# ã¨~fi° "åºÑ¨H`õ fi« „QÆO^ä=Œ Ú. "åHõº=Ú#∞ =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’
LOK«∞HÀ#O^Œ∞# Jáê~°=ú Ú KÕãH≤ ˘#∞K«∞<åfl~°∞. QÍx ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« =ÚÖ’xH˜
kQÆx¿ãÎ J~°=ú ∞QÆ∞#∞. JѨC_»∞ Jáê~°=÷ Ú KÕãH≤ ˘#∞@‰õΩ gÅ∞O_»^∞Œ .
^Õ=Ù_»∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê#k KÕã≤# <À=Ǩï, qâßfiã¨∞ÅO^ŒiH˜ `«O„_ç Jx
¿Ñ~°∞á⁄Ok# J„ÉÏǨ=Ú, ^Õ=Ùx ã¨xflkèÖ’ #∞O_ç „QÆO^äHŒ ~õ Ü Î° ∞ÿ≥ , ^Õ=Ùx
=ÚMÏ=ÚdQÍ K«∂z# "≥∂¿+, ~åÉ’=Ù „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù ~å[º=Ú#‰õΩ ã¨∂K«#QÍ
#∞#fl ~å[ºáêʼnõΩ_≥#· ^•g^Œ∞, ã¨r==ÚQÍ Ñ¨~Ö° ’Hõ=Ú#‰õΩ "≥o§#
Ǩ<À‰õΩ, UbÜ«∂, DÖÏ\˜ Ѩiâ◊√^Œ∞Åú K«i„`«Å∞ Hõey# „QÆO^ä=Œ Ú
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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^≥=· „QÆO^ä=Œ ÚHÍHõáÈ`Õ =∞i U „QÆO^ä=Œ Ú ^≥=· „QÆO^ä=Œ Ú HÍQÆÅ^Œ∞?

„|`«∞‰õΩÖ’ ~°=O`«Ü∞ÿ≥ # HõàO◊ Hõ=ÚÖËx Ü≥∂¿ãѨ٠K«i„`«QÅÆ „QÆO^ä=Œ Ú
^≥=· „QÆO^ä=Œ Ú HÍHõáÈ`Õ =∞i Uk ^≥=· „QÆO^ä=Œ Ú?
[áê#∞Ö’ ɡ·aÅ∞#flk. H˘iÜ«∂, K≥·<å, =∞OQÀeÜ«∂,
|~å‡, ÃãÊ~Ú<£, WO_ÀK≥·<å, WO_çÜ«∂Ö’x J<ÕHõ ÉèÏ+¨ÅÖ’ ɡ·aÅ∞
L#flk. HÍj‡~°∞, ѨO*Ï|∞, Xi™êû, ɡOQÍÖò, W@b, „w‰õΩ,
~˘"Õ∞xÜ«∂, P¢ã≤ìÜ«∂, ǨÏOQÆi, áÈÖˇO_»∞, [~°‡h, ǨÅO_»∞,
_≥<å‡~°∞¯, ɡe˚Ü«∞=Ú, „á¶ê#∞û, ÃãÊ~Ú<£ ^ÕâßÅ∞. WOQÍ¡O_»∞,
áÈ~°∞ÛQÆÖò, Ѷ<≤ Ö£ ÏO_£, ~°ëêº, <åˆ~fi, ã‘fi_»<,£ WOQÍ¡O_»∞, ™ê¯\Ï¡O_£,
<≥^Œ~å¡O_»∞, J"≥∞iHÍ ã¨OÜ«ÚHõÎ ~å¢ëêìÅ∞, "≥∞H˜¯HÀ, HÍeá¶ÈiflÜ«∂,
HÔ #_®, @O„_® „Ѩ^âÕ =◊ Ú „w<£ÖÏO_£, JÅ™ê¯, „ɡlÖò, H˘ÅOaÜ«∂,
P„Ѷ≤HÍ, Jb˚iÜ«∂, eaÜ«∂, DlѨÙì, ã¨∂_»<£, Öˇ·aiÜ«∂,
"≥∞_»QÍ㨯~°∞, P„¿ãìeÜ«∂. "≥ÚII# Jxfl ^Õâ◊=ÚÅÖ’ ɡ·aÅ∞ L#flk.
JÖψQ QÆ∞O@∂~°∞Ö’ [iˆQ q∂\˜OQÆ∞Ö’ ɡ·aÅ∞ L#flk
QÆ#∞Hõ ^≥=· „QÆO^è=Œ Ú ã¨~fi° "åºÑ≤. Jxfl K«i„`«Å#∞, JO^Œix q∞Oz#
„H©ã¨∞ÎK«i„`«QÆÅ „QÆO^äŒ=Ú ^≥·=„QÆO^äŒ=Ú HÍHõáÈ`Õ =∞i U „QÆO^äŒ=Ú
^≥·=„QÆO^äŒ=Ú U ^≥·=„QÆO^äŒ=Ú W@∞¡ ɡ·aÅ∞=Öˇ ã¨~°fi"åºÑ≤Ü≥ÿ∞#@∞¡
L#flk? =∞#‰õΩ K≥ѨʉõΩO_» ɡ·aÅ∞ =K≥Û#∞. JÖψQ PÜ«∞#‰õÄ_»
K≥ѨʉõΩO_® =™êÎ_»∞. PÜ«∞# ã¨~°fi"åºÑ≤ QÆ#∞Hõ PÜ«∞# ѨÙãÎ̈Hõ=ÚÅ∞
ã¨~°fi"åºÑ≤. ã¨~°fi"åºÑ≤Ü≥ÿ∞# ^Õ=Ùx Z=~°∞ `«∞_»∞ѨÙÃÑ@ìQÆÅ~°∞?
ã¨~fi° "åºÑ≤ „QÆO^ä=Œ Ú#∞ Z=~°∞ `«∞_»∞Ѩ٠ÃÑ@ìQÅÆ ~°∞? J@∞¡KÜ Õ Ú« @‰õΩ
„Ѩܫ∞ufl¿ãÎ "åix "åˆ~ `«∞_»∞ѨÙÃÑ@∞ìH˘O^Œ∞~°∞. L^•:– XHõ Jyfl
QÆ ∞ O_» = Ú#∞ `« ∞ _» ∞ Ѩ Ù ÃÑ@ì = Öˇ # x „Ѩ Ü « ∞ ufl¿ãÎ "åˆ ~
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28 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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`«∞_»∞ѨÙÃÑ@ì|_»∞^Œ∞~°∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞, `«#∞fl ZkiOK«∞"åiH˜ Jyfl*Ïfiņ

ZkiOK«x"åiH˜ nѨHÍOu, "åi =∂~°æ=Ú#‰õΩ "≥Å∞ÔQ· L<åfl_»∞.
II. „H©ã¨∞Î ^≥·"å=`å~°=Ú:– ɡ·aÅ∞Ö’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜=∂@QÍ
^Õ=Ùx ¿Ñ~°∞ L#flk. QÍ# Jk ^≥·=„QÆO^äŒ=Ú. „H©ã¨∞Î J=`å~°
ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»∞ QÍ# ^Õ=Ù_»∞. J#QÍ ^Õ=ÙxÜ≥ÚHõ¯ J=`å~° ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»∞
QÍ# ^Õ=Ù_»∞. ZO`« ^Õ=Ù_≥·##∂ =∞#H˘~°‰õΩ =∞x+≤ J~Ú<å_»∞
QÆ#∞Hõ PÜ«∞#Ö’ ^≥·=`«fi=Ú áÈÖË^Œ∞. L^•:– XHõ HÍÖËl „á⁄ÃѶã¨~ü
`«# „_»ãπû=∂iÛ ™ê=∂#º „_»ã¨∞û"Õã≤H˘x =∞#`Àáê@∞ <ÕÅÃÑ·
‰õÄ~°∞ÛO>Ë, PÜ«∞# Q˘Ñ¨Ê `«#=Ú áÈ=Ù<å? áÈ^Œ∞. JÖψQ ^Õ=Ù_»∞
ZO`« =∞x+≤Ü≥ÿ∞# ^Õ=Ù_»∞ HÍHõáÈ~Ú<å_®?
ɡ·aÅ∞ „QÆO^äŒ=Ú ZO`« =∞# HÍy`«"≥∞ÿ##∂, =∞#
ã¨∞"å~°ÜÎ ∞ÿ≥ ##∂, =∞# =∞#∞+¨µºÖË „"åã≤##∂, =∞#KÕuÖ’ L#fl#∂,
=∞#=Ú „H˜O^ŒÑ_¨ "» ãÕ #≤ #∂, ZHõ¯_» L#fl#∂, |Å¡ÃÑ÷ Ñ\˜#ì #∂, JHõ¯_»
L#flÃÑ>ˇ ì Ö ’ ÃÑ\ ˜ ì # #∂, ^•xÖ’x H˘xfl HÍy`« = ÚÅ∞
zxyáÈ~Ú##∂† ^•x Q“~°==Ú ZHõ¯_çH˜ áÈ`«∞Ok! ^≥=· „QÆO^ä=Œ Ú
HÍHõáÈ`«∞O^•! JÖψQ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞xÃ+·`Õ =∂„`«=Ú† PÜ«∞#
=∞#∞+¨ µ ºÅÖ’ L#fl#∂, „Ѩ Ü « ∂ }=ÚKÕ ã ≤ # #∂, =∞x+≤ = Öˇ
„Ѩ=iÎOz##∂, ^Õ=Ù_»∞ HÍHõáÈ~Ú<å_®! Ѩ~Ö° ’Hõ=ÚÖ’ ZHõ¯_À LO_Õ
^Õ=Ù_»∞, =∞# Ö’Hõ=∞<Õ WO\˜H˜ =zÛ<å_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ PÜ«∞# ^Õ=Ù_»∞
HÍHõáÈ`å_®? ~°∂áêxH˜ =∞x+≤ ã≤u÷ , ѨxH˜ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ J~Ú# PÜ«∞##∞
=∞#=Ú „"≥ÚH˜¯# Ü≥∞_»Å PÜ«∞# Hõà◊ =∞#‰õΩ =K«∞Û#∞. ɡa· Å∞‰õΩ
^≥=· "åºÑ¨H`õ fi« =Ú =zÛ#^•? ~åÖË^•? PÖψQ =∞#‰õΩ#∞ PÜ«∞#
^≥=· "åºÑ¨H`õ fi« =Ú, =K«∞Û#∞.
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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III. ¢H
Ô ã· =Ψ =∞`«=Ú:– ɡa· Å∞ „"å~ÚOz#^Õ=Ù_»∞ ™ê÷ÑO≤ z#
=∞`«"∞Õ ¢HÔ ã· =Ψ =∞`«=Ú. Ѩ~Ö° ’Hõ=Ú#∞O_ç Éè∂í Ö’Hõ=Ú#‰õΩ #~°∞_»∞QÍ
=zÛ# „H©ã¨∞΄ѨÉèí∞=Ù `«# „áê}=Ú ^è•~°áÈã≤# =∞`«=Ú QÆ#∞Hõ Jk
ZO`« áêáê`« ∞ ‡Å =∞^è Œ º Ö’ L#flѨ Ê \˜ H ˜ x ^≥ · = =∞`« = Ú
HÍHõáÈ`«∞#fl^•? „H©ã∞¨ Î „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù =∞x+≤J~Ú<å ^Õ=Ù_»∞ HÍHõáÈ=Ù<å?
JÖψQ ^≥=· =∞`«=Ú áêѨÙÅ=∞^躌 LO>Ë =∂„`«=Ú ^≥=· =∞`«=ÚHÍ^•?
|Ü«∞@ L#fl QÆ`~Ϋ q° ∂^Œ, |O_»q∂^Œ, Jã¨ÇϨ º ã¨Å÷ =Úq∂^Œ
ZO_»Ñ_¨ #ç P ZO_» ZO_»HÍHõáÈ~Ú#^•? JÖψQ áêáê`«∞‡Å=∞^躌
¢ÔH·ã¨Î= =∞`«=Ú#fl =∂„`«=Ú# Jk áêѨ=∞`«"≥∞ÿ áÈ`«∞O^•?
^≥=· =∞`«=ÚHÍ^•! ^≥=· =∞`«"∞Õ . QÆ#∞Hõ JO^Œ~∞° ^•xÖ’xH˜ ~å=Öˇ#∞.
#~°ãO¨ HõÅÊ# =∞`«=Ú J~Ú# JOkiH˜ #=∞‡Hõ=Ú LO_»^∞Œ . ɡa· Å∞
^≥=· ã¨OHõÅÊ#, „H©ã∞¨ Î ^≥"· å=`å~°=Ú, ¢HÔ ã· =Ψ =∞`«=Ú ^≥=· ™ê÷Ñ#¨ =∞`«=Ú
QÆ#∞Hõ ɡa· Å∞ K«^∞Œ =ÙH˘#=Öˇ#∞, „H©ã∞¨ „ΠѨÉ∞íè =Ù ~°H‰∆õ Ωõ _»x #=∞‡=Öˇ#∞,
D ¢HÔ ã· =Ψ =∞`«=Ú DÜ«∞# =∞`«=Ú Jx J#∞HÀ‰õΩO_» WO^Œ∞Ö’H˜
~å=Öˇ#∞ D =¸_ç\Ö˜ ’ ZHõ¯_» U ^À+¨=ÚÖË^∞Œ . „"å`« zOÑ≤#O`«
=∂„`«=Ú# Jk 'HÍ^Œ∞— J#QÆÅ~å?
„H© ã ¨ ∞ Î „ Ѩ É è í ∞ =Ù ã≤ Å ∞=q∂^Œ áêѨ Ù ÅKÕ u Ö’ Ѩ _ ç ,
K«xáÈ~Ú#O`«=∂„`«=Ú ^Õ=Ù_»∞ HÍHõáÈ~Ú<å_®! JÖψQ „H©ã¨∞Î
=∞`«ã∞¨ Å÷ Ö’ H˘O^ŒiÖ’ ^À+¨=ÚÅ∞#fl =∂„`«=Ú# Jk ^≥=· =∞`«=Ú
HÍHõáÈ~Ú#^•? ÃÑ^ŒÌ Pã¨∞Ѩ„uÖ’ 150=∞Ok ~ÀQÆ∞Å∞ LO^Œ∞~°∞.
„H˘`«Î"å~°∞ ֒ѨʼnõΩ "≥o¡# =Ú‰õΩ¯=¸ã≤H˘O\Ï~°∞ JO^Œ∞KÕ`« Jk
K≥_^¤» •? =∞OzkHÍ^•? =∞Oz^ÕH^õ •! Z=~À W^Œ~Ì ∞° =ÚQÆ∞~æ ∞° ~ÀQÆ∞Å∞,
_®Hõ~ì ∞° ¡ K≥ÑÊ≤ #@∞¡ =∞O^Œ∞ fã≤H˘x <À\˜Ö’ áÈã≤H˘#Hõ, K≥ÑÊ≤ #@∞¡ KÕÜ∞« Hõ
|ÔH¯@∞ìÖ’ áÈã≤#O^Œ∞=Å# K«xáÈ~Úi. JO`«=∂„`«=Ú# Pã¨∞Ѩ„u
K≥_k¤» HÍ^Œ∞Hõ^•! „H©ã¨∞Î =∞`«=ÚÖ’ Z=~À W^ŒÌ~°∞ =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ K≥_ç#
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30 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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Ü≥∞_»Å Jk ^≥·==∞`«=Ú HÍ^Œ∞ JO\Ï~å? K≥_»Q˘\˜ì#k Jx

JO\Ï~å? QÆ#∞Hõ <åºÜ«∞=∂Ö’zOz ''ɡ·aÅ∞Ö’QÍx, „H©ã¨∞ÎÖ’QÍx
¢ÔH·ã¨Î= =∞`«=ÚÖ’QÍx U ֒Ѩ=ÚÖË^Œ∞, U ^À+¨=ÚÖË^Œ∞—— Jx
„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«=Öˇ#∞. QÆ#∞Hõ "å\˜Ö’ ^À+¨=Ú#fl^Œ<Õ "åi^Õ ^À+¨=Ú.
XHõ ¯ ɡ · a Å∞#∞ QÆ ∞ iOz ~À[O`å K≥ Ñ ¨ C @‰õ Ω 㨠i Ѩ _ ç #
ã¨OQÆ`«∞Å∞#flq. „H©ã¨∞΄ѨÉèí∞=Ù "åixQÆ∂iÛ "å~°=∞O`å K≥ѨC@‰õΩ
ã¨OQÆ`∞« Å∞#flq. =∞`«=Ú#∞ QÆ∞iOz <≥ÅO`å K≥ÑC¨ ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú#flk.
q∂‰õΩ `≥eã≤#@∞¡ <å‰õΩ#∞ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù#∞ QÆ∂iÛ# ã¨OQÆ`«∞Å∞
`≥Å∞ã¨∞. =¸_»∞ k#=ÚÅ∞ ™êHõ∆ º=ÚÅ∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# `«~°∞QÆÖË^Œ∞.
Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’ L#fl ¢ÔH·ã¨Î=ÙÅ#∞ K≥ѨÊ=∞O>Ë Ö’HÍO`«=Ú =~°‰õΩ
LO_»∞#∞. JO`«=∞Ok K≥ѨÊÖË~°∞. ã¨=∞Ü«∞=ÚÖË^Œ∞. ɡ·aÅ∞‰õΩ,
„H©ã¨∞Î#‰õΩ, =∞`«=Ú#‰õΩ JO`«=ÚÖË^Œ∞. ''Uq∞ ÉÏ|∞ =∂ JÉσ~Ú
=zÛ <≥Å J~Ú#k, =zÛ WѨÊ\˜H˜ ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_»ÖË^Œ∞ Jx _®Hõì~°∞#∞
J#flk. '=∞i U=∞O\Ï=Ù!— Jx _®Hõì~°∞QÍ~°∞ JO>Ë `«e¡ WO\˜H˜
fã≤H˘x "≥àÏÎ#∞ J#flk. Pã¨∞Ѩ„uÖ’ L#fl"å~°∞ ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_»HõáÈ`Õ,
WO\˜=^ŒÌ ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_»∞<å? QÀuH˜ ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_»∞#∞ WHõ¯_» ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_»x
"å_»∞ WO\˜Ö’ ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_»∞<å? WѨC_»∞ ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_»HõáÈ`Õ, WO\˜=^ŒÌ
ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_»∞<å? ã¨=∂kèH˜ ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_»∞#∞.
„H©ã∞¨ =Î ∞`«=ÚÖ’H˜ =zÛ#"å_»∞ ZѨÊ\˜HÔ <· å ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_∞» #∞.
=∞`«=ÚÖ’ L<åfl_»∞ J#QÍ Pã¨∞Ѩ„uÖ’ L<åfl_»∞ QÍ# WOH˘Hõ
<≥ÅHÔ #· ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_∞» #∞. =∞`«=ÚÖ’ L<åfl_»∞ QÍ# ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_∞» #∞. =∞`«=Ú
q_çz# J`«x QÆu U=∞QÆ∞<À J`«xHˆ `≥Å∞ã¨∞#∞. D =¸_»∞ (ɡa· Å∞,
„H©ã∞¨ ,Î ¢HÔ ã· =Ψ =∞`«=Ú), â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ ZuÎK∂« Ñ≤Ozi QÆ#∞Hõ K≥ÑC¨ H˘#=Åã≤
=zÛ#k. "å~°∞ ZO`« "Õ∞Å∞ KÕã≤<å~À, Jxfl ^Õâ◊=ÚÅÖ’x
=∞`«=ÚÅ#∞ QÆ∂iÛ J_»Q=Æ Öˇ#∞. "åiˆH ["å|∞ LO_»∞<À! Z=Ô~`· Õ
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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„QÆO^ä=Œ ÚÖ’, „H©ã∞¨ ÖÎ ’, =∞`«=ÚÖ’ ^À+¨=ÚÖË^∞Œ Jx =zÛ ÉÏÑ≤ãÎ ‡¨ =Ú

á⁄Ok, ɡa· Å∞Ö’ „Ѩ"tÕ Oz, „H©ã∞¨ Î K≥O`« KÕi, „H©ã∞¨ Î ã¨OѶ∞¨ =ÚÖ’
„Ѩ"tÕ OK«∞^Œ∞~À "å~°∞, K«xáÈ~Ú# `«~∞° "å`« "≥∂Hõ=∆ ÚÖ’ „Ѩ"tÕ ™êÎ~∞° .
~åHõ_»=~°‰õΩ LQÆæɡ@∞ìH˘x LO>Ë, ~åHõ_» "Õ∞Ѷ¨∞=ÚÖ’ #∂`«#
Ü≥∞~°∂+¨ÖË=Ú qO^Œ∞Ö’ „Ѩ"Õt™êÎ~°∞. "≥~Úº ã¨OIIÅÖ’ Jxfl
ã¨Å÷ =ÚʼnõΩ=zÛ ã¨∞"å~°Î „ѨH\õ ™˜ êÎ~∞° . |OQÍ~°∞ â◊s~°=Ú`À É’kè™êÎ~∞° .
"åiH˜ ZO_», K«e, =ÚO_»∞,¡ |O^Œ, QÆ`~Ϋ ,° K≥^~Œ ° `«∂Å∞_»∞, K≥=∞@,
ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞Å∞, "≥ÚiˆQ ‰õΩHõ¯Å∞ LO_»=Ù, Hõi¿ã áê=ÚÅ∞O_»=Ù.
Éè∂í Ö’Hõ=∞O`« ~å[sîq`À u~°∞QÆ∞^Œ∞~°∞. JѨC_»∞ "åiH˜ ã¨=Ú„^Œ=Ú,
#k, H˘O_»Å∞, ^ŒÜ∞« º=ÚÅ∞ J_»∞~¤ å=Ù ^ŒÜ∂« ºÅ∞ |O^èHŒ =õ ÚÅÖ’
LO_»∞#∞. J@∞=O\˜ ~å[ºã¨ÇϨ "å㨠ÉèÏQƺ=Ú HÍ=e¿ãÎ WѨÙ_Õ ¢HÔ ã· =Ψ
ã¨OѶ∞¨ =ÚÖ’xH˜ =K«∞Û@‰õΩ ã≤^ÑúŒ _¨ O» _ç.
ã¨OQÆu „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«HõáÈ=Ù@, PÖ’zOK«HõáÈ=Ù@, ã¨iQÍ
=∂@ÖÏ_»Háõ È=Ù@, u@∞ì@, H˘@∞ì@, K«OѨÙ@, Jã¨∂Ü«∞Ѩ_∞» @,
XHõix JÅ¡iKÕÜÚ« @, ^˘OQÆ`#« =ÚÅ∞, J|^Œ=ú ÚÅ∞† W=xflÜ«Ú
^Œ∞~°∞ƒ^Œ∞Åú ∞. ɡa· Å∞ K«^∞Œ =HõáÈ=Ù@ XHõ ^Œ∞~°∞ƒùk.ú ɡa· Å∞ ã¨iQÍ
ѨÓiÎQÍ K«^∞Œ =HõáÈ=Ù@ =∞~˘Hõ ^Œ∞~°∞ƒùk.ú hH˘~°‰Ωõ „áêi÷Oz W`«~∞° Å
H˘~°‰õΩ „áêi÷OK«HõáÈ`Õ, Jk WOH˘Hõ ^Œ∞~°∞ƒùkú. h <À@∞ûÖ’q
W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ K≥ѨÊHõáÈ`Õ Jk Q˘Ñ¨Ê ^Œ∞~°∞ƒùkú, ^≥·= LѨHÍ~°=Ú
`«ÅOK«∞H˘x ã¨∞uÎ OK«Háõ È=Ù@ =∞~˘Hõ ^Œ∞~°∞ƒùk.ú Wxfl ^Œ∞~°∞ƒù^∞Œ Åú ∞
ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x ~åHõ_»‰õΩ ã≤^ŒúѨ_»∞@ Z@∞¡? ^ŒÜ«∞º=ÚÅ∞ ^Œ∂~°=ÚQÍ
L#fl#∂, Wq ^ŒÜ∞« º=ÚÅ∞"Õ¿ã ÉÏ}=ÚÅ∞. Ñ≤@ì K≥@∞ìÃÑ#· ∞#fl#∂,
=∞x+≤„H˜O^Œ LO_ç ÉÏ}=Ú`À H˘@∞ì#∞. J>Ë¡ ^ŒÜ∞« º=ÚÅ∞ „H˜O^Œ
LO_ç ÉÏ}=ÚÅ∞ "ÕÜÚ« #∞ ^Œ∂~°=ÚQÍ LO_ç"Ü Õ Ú« #∞ JѨC_»∞
~åHõ_‰» Ωõ Z@∞¡ ã≤^ÑúŒ _¨ Q» ÅÆ ~°∞? ÃÑO_ç¡ KÕãH≤ ˘<Õ ÃÑO_牡 Ωõ =∂~°∞_»∞,
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32 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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ÃÑO_ç ¡ ‰ õ Ω =∂Ô ~ Î ÃÑO_ç ¡ H ˜ XHõ i <˘Hõ ~ ° ∞ „¿Ñq∞OK« ∞ H˘O\Ï~å?

ÃÑO_硉õÄ`«∞~°∞ `«Å=OK«∞H˘O>Ë Jk „¿Ñ=∞. JÖÏQÆ∞#H͉õΩO_®
Ö’Hõ=Ú#∞|\˜ì #_çz# Ü≥∞_»Å J#QÍ Ö’Hõ=Ú#∞ J#∞ã¨iOz# P
^è#Œ º`« áÈ=Ù#∞. `«eq¡ ∂^Œ Ñ≤ʼn¡ Ωõ „¿Ñ=∞ LO_»∞<å? J@∞¡ LO>Ë
~åHõ_‰» Ωõ ã≤^ÑúŒ _¨ Q» ÅÆ =Ú. q∂~°∞ Zxfl [~ÚOz##∂, `«O„_çÜ∞≥ _»Å
„¿Ñ=∞ÖËHáõ È`Õ ~åHõ_‰» Ωõ "≥àÖ¡◊ ~Ë ∞° .
„ѨÉèí∞=Ù K≥Ñ≤Ê#k: '^Õ=Ùx „¿Ñq∞OK«O_ç. á⁄~°∞QÆ∞"åix
„¿Ñq∞OK«O_ç— J<åfl~°∞. D „Hõ=∞"Õ∞ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ Zxfl áêáêÅ∞
[~ÚOz<å, ɡ·aÅ∞ HõO@`«KÕã≤<å, ÉèÏ+¨Å∞ =∂@ÖÏ_ç<å,
^Œ~°≈#=ÚÅ∞ Zxfl =zÛ<å, „¿Ñ=∞ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ ÖÏÉèí=ÚÖË^Œ∞. QÆ}QÆ}
„"≥∂QÆ∞ `åà◊=Ú=Öˇ#∞O^Œ∞=Ú, Jx 1H˘iOkä. 13Ö’ áœÅ∞ „"åÃã#∞.
„áê~°÷#:– ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉèí∞"å! ÉÏÑ≤Î㨇=Ú á⁄O^Œ=Öˇ#x h=Ù
K≥Ñ≤Ê<å=Ù. ÉÏÑ≤Î㨇=Ú WKÕÛ JkèHÍ~°=Ú h t+¨µºÅ‰õΩ WKåÛ=Ù
QÆ#∞Hõ WѨC_»∞ H˘O^ŒiH˜ Wã¨∞<Î åfl=Ú. "å~°∞ 'WѨC_»∞ #=Ú‡K«∞<åfl=Ú—
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. „ѨÉèí∞"å! Jk hˆH `≥Å∞ã¨∞. "Õ∞=Ú Wã¨∞ÎO>Ë, h=Ù
WzÛ#>Ë¡ Jx #"Õ∞‡ Hõ$Ѩ ^ŒÜ«∞KÕÜ«Ú=Ú. "å~°∞ ÉÏÑ≤Î㨇=Ú#‰õΩ
ã≤^Œú"≥∞ÿ#@∞¡, ~åHõ_»‰õΩ‰õÄ_® ã≤^Œú=∞QÆ∞#@∞¡ Hõ$Ѩ ^ŒÜ«∞KÕÜ«Ú=Ú.
Hõ_»=~°‰õΩ ã≤÷~°=ÚQÍ "≥#∞Hõ‰õΩ uiyáȉõΩO_® ã≤÷~°=ÚQÍ LO_Õ@∞¡
nqOK«∞=∞x "Õ_»∞H˘O@∞<åfl=Ú P"Õ∞<£.1

1. 22.3.1957= ã¨OIIÖ’ ^Õ=^•ã¨∞ JÜ«∞ºQÍ~°∞, â◊√„Hõ"å~°O HÍHÍx ã¨fiã≤÷âßÅÖ’ KÕã≤# „Ѩã¨OQÆ=Ú.

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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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5. Å∂HÍ „"åã≤# „ѨÉèí∞=Ù K«i„`«

Å∂HÍ. 1:1–5.
ѨÓ~°‚ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩx K«i„`« PÅH˜OK«∞@‰õΩ =zÛ# „Ñ≤Ü«ÚÖÏ~å!
<Õ\ ˜k# "åHõº^蕺#=Ú^•fi~å ^Õ=#~°∞_≥·# P ^Õ=Ö’Hõ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩx
n"≥#Å∞ q∂‰õΩ JO^Œ∞#∞QÍHõ! P"Õ∞<£.
„áê~°÷#:– =∂ „Ñ≤Ü«Ú_»"≥·# „uÜÕ∞Hõ [#HÍ! "Õ∞=Ú
=∞~˘Hõ=∂~°∞ Ѩiâ◊√^Œú "å~°=Ú# ã¨=∂"Õâ"◊ ∞≥ uÿ q∞, ™È΄`«=Ú. „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù
rq`« K« i „`« # ∞ <Õ ~ ° ∞ ÛH˘#∞K« ∞ <åfl=Ú. =∂‰õ Ω ã¨ Ç ¨  Ü« ∞ =Ú
^ŒÜ«∞KÕÜ«Ú=Ú. =∂`À =∂\Ï¡_»∞=Ú, „H˘`«Î "åi`À =∂\Ï¡_»∞=Ú.
ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉèí∞=Ù K«i„`«‰õΩ q∞Oz# K«i„`«QÍx, Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# K«i„`«QÍx
WOH˘Hõ\Ö˜ ^Ë ∞Œ . =∂‰õΩ#∞ Ö’Hõ*Ï˝#=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú P`«‡*Ï˝#=Ú #∞O_ç
<Õ~∞° ÛH˘#∞K«∞<åfl=Ú. Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ#∞, „Hõ=∞=ÚQÍ <Õ~∞° ÛH˘#<≥Ü · Ú« <åfl=Ú
QÆ#∞Hõ „Ѩu Pk"å~°=Ú# <ÕiÊOK«∞=Ú. ^Œ∂`«Å#∞ HÍ=eÜ«ÚOz
^ŒÜ«∞º=ÚÅ#∞ "≥à◊§Q˘@∞ì=Ú. h=Ù XHõ™êi– '<Õ#∞ Ö’Hõ=Ú#‰õΩ
"≥Å∞ÔQ·Ü«Ú<åfl#∞— J<åfl=Ù. "≥Å∞QÆ∞=Å¡ pHõ\ ˜ Z@∞¡ `≥eÜ«Ú<À
=∞Oz, K≥_»¤ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞‰õÄ_® J>Ë¡ `≥eÜ«Ú#∞ QÆ#∞Hõ h "≥Å∞QÆ∞=Å¡
Uk =∞Oz^À Uk K≥_^¤» À <ÕiÊOK«∞=Ú. h "≥Å∞QÆ∞=Å¡ *Ï˝#<Õ„`«=Ú
"≥eyOK«∞=Ú. JѨC_»∞ D HõO\˜H˜ "≥Å∞QÆ∞ HõxÑ≤OK«∞#∞.
=∂#=Ù_∞» `«# *Ï˝#=Ú=Å# Z<Àfl Ѩ#∞Å∞ HõxÃÑ\˜<ì å_»∞.
h=Ù h "≥Å∞QÆ∞=Å¡ h K«i„`«Ö’x k"åºOâ◊=ÚÅ#∞ <ÕiÊOK«∞=Ú. D
<Õ„`«=ÚÅ∞ ɡa· Å∞#∞ K«∂K«∞#@∞¡, h "≥Å∞QÆ∞=Å¡ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ ã¨OQÆ`∞« Å∞
K«∂Ñ≤OK«∞=Ú. h‰õΩ `≥eã≤# ã¨OQÆ`∞« ÖˇuÎ Z=∂‡~Ú t+¨µºÅ`À =∂\Ï¡_Q» Í,
"åi =∞#™êûH˜∆ Hõke J*Ï˝# cèu, J==∂#=Ú HõkeOѨ|_ç "åi
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34 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« =ÚÅÖ’ =∞O@=∞O_≥#∞. h QÆkOÌ Ñ¨Ù=Å¡ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« =Ú

HõiyáÈ=Ù@#∞|\˜ì "åi ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« =ÚÖ’ =∞O@ ѨÙ>#ìˇ ∞. h K«i„`«=Å¡
=∂ =∞#™êûH˜∆ HõkeOѨ|_»∞#@∞¡ =~°=Î ∂#=Ú JOkOK«∞=Ú, ¿Ñ`«∞~°∞
=¸_»∞"ÕÅ=∞OkH˜ É’kèOK«QÍ, "åi =∞#™êûH˜x∆ h K«i„`« =$`åÎO`«=Ú
HõkÑ≤"ãÕ #≤ k. QÆ#∞Hõ "å~°∞ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« =ÚÖ’ <˘K«∞ÛH˘<åfl~°∞. JÖψQ
=∂ =∞#™êûH˜x∆ ‰õÄ_® HõkeOѨÙ=Ú. ZO_»Ö’ LOz# *Ï˝#=Ú, =∂
=∞#™êûH˜∆ Hõi#î =Ú QÆ#∞Hõ =∂ =∞#™êûH˜x∆ HõkeOѨÙ=Ú. H˘O^Œ~∞°
JáÈã¨ÅÎ ∞Å∞ =∂\Ï¡_∞» #ѨÙ_∞» =∞O^Œ=∞`«∞ÖÏ~å! Jx QÆkOÌ z =∞#ã¨∞#∞
HõkÑ≤#@∞¡, h K«i„`« ã¨O^Õâ=◊ ÚÖ’x QÆkOÌ Ñ¨Ù=Å# J*Ï˝#=ÚáÈ~Ú
`«y# *Ï˝#=Ú 1) =K«∞Û#∞. 2) =∞#™êûH˜∆ =∞iÜ«Ú =∞#ã¨∞û =∂~°∞#∞.
3) qâßfiã¨=Ú#‰õΩ =$kúHÅõ ∞QÆ∞#∞. D =¸_»∞ ~°H=õ ÚÅ=Å¡ "Õ∞Å∞Å∞
HõÅ∞QÆ∞#∞.
QÆeÅÜ«∞ÃÑ· h=Ù #_»∞K«∞#ѨÙ_»∞, h t+¨µºÅ∞ x#∞fl
Éèí∂`«=∞#∞H˘<åfl~°∞. ^Õ=Ùx, „ѨÉèí∞=Ù#∞, QÆ∞~°∞=Ù#∞, J^Œ∞ƒù`«Hõ~°∞x,
Éè∂í `«=∞#∞H˘<åfl~°∞. JÜ≥∂º! ZO`« qKå~°=Ú! J>Ë¡ H˘O^Œ~∞° `«ÑC¨ _»∞
^Œ~°≈#=ÚÅ ^•fi~å =∞Oz"åix K≥_»¤"å~°x, =∞Oz q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÅ#∞
K≥_»¤ q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÅx, ã¨`«º q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÅ#∞ Jã¨`«º q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÅx†
qâßfiã¨∞Å#∞, Jqâßfiã¨∞Åx J#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞‰õÄ_® HõÅ~°∞. =∂Ö’
Z=~°∞#∂ J\˜ì `«Ñ¨C_»∞ ^Œ~°≈#=Ú=Å¡ "≥∂ã¨áȉõΩO_® KÕÜ«Ú=Ú.
^Œ∂`«Å#∞ ^ŒÜ«∞º=ÚÅx, x#∞fl Éèí∂`«=∞x, Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ Ѩiâ◊√^Œ∞úÅ#∞
^ŒÜ«∂ºÅ#∞H˘<Õ ^Œ~°≈#=Ú ~å‰õΩO_® KÕÜ«Ú=Ú. h „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆`«#∞,
qâßfiã¨=Ú#∞ "≥eyOK«∞=Ú. ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉèí∞"å! h=٠Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ=Ú#‰õΩ
"≥o¡# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨, h Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ H˘O^Œ~°∞ h K«i„`« „"åã≤i. "å\˜Ö’ H˘xfl
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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֒Ѩ=ÚÅ∞#flq. Å∂HÍ ã¨`«º=Ú „"åÃã#∞. ã¨∞"åiΉõΩÅ∞ ã¨`«º=Ú

„"åã≤i. W`«~° ѨÙã¨ÎHõ=ÚÅ`À =∂‰õΩ ѨxÖË^Œ∞. ã¨∞"åiΉõΩÅ∞ „"åã≤#
ã¨`«º"å~°Î#∞ K«kq, h ~åHõ‰õΩ ã≤^ŒúѨ_»∞ Hõ$Ѩ W=Ú‡.
XHõѨC_»∞ [=Ú‡ "≥Úez# ã¨÷Å=ÚÅÖ’#∞, J_»qÖ’#∞
x"åã¨=Ú#fl =∞#∞+¨µºÅ∞ =zÛ, `«=Ú‡#∞ ѨOÑ≤# `«=∞ QÆ∞~°∞"≥·#
Ü≥∂Ǩ#∞QÍi¯ Uq∞ K≥ѨÊ=Öˇ#x J_»∞QÆQ͆ q∂~°∞ Uq HõO_»¡`À
K«∂z, K≥=ÙÅ`À q<åfl~À Jk K≥Ñʨ =∞<åfl=Ù. JÖψQ =∂ ѨÓifi‰õΩÅ∞
K≥ Ñ ≤ Ê #q "Õ ∞ =Ú q<åfl=Ú. 㨠fi Ü« ∞ =ÚQÍ P "åHõ º =Ú
K«^Œ∞=ÙK«∞<åfl=Ú. *Ï˝#=Ú^•fi~å qâßfiã¨=Ú Hõey, „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆`«^•fi~å
Uq∞K«∂K«∞K«∞<åfl"≥∂, J^Õ #=Ú‡ Hõ$Ѩ W=Ú‡. "Õ∞=Ú =ÚO^Œ∞ h
"åHõº=ÚÖ’#∞O_ç |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~∞° =~°=Î ∂# ã¨fi~åÅ∞ K«∂zuq∞. QÆ#∞Hõ
P h =∂@Å#∞ W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ JOkOK«QÆÅ=Ú. J\˜ì Hõ$Ѩ =∂‰õΩ
JO^ŒiH˜ J#∞„QÆÇÏ≤ OK«∞=Ú. h k=ºK«i„`« „áê~°OÉèÏOâ◊=ÚÅÜ«∞O^Œ∞
h Hõ$Ѩ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞=Ú.
h=Ù ÉË`≥¡¿ÇÏ=ÚÖ’ ѨÙ\˜ì#ѨC_»∞ "Õ∞=Ú Ñ¨Ù@ìÖË^Œ∞. H˘O_»
„Ѩã¨OQÆ=ÚÖ’ "Õ∞=Ú ÖË=Ú. h=Ù =∞$`«∞Å#∞ „|uH˜Oz#ѨÙ_»∞
"Õ∞=Ú ÖË=Ú. ã≤Å∞= K«i„`«, =∞~°} K«i„`«, ѨÙ#~°∞`å÷#=ÚÖ’
"Õ∞=Ú ÖË=Ú. P~ÀǨÏ}=∞ѨC_»∞ "Õ∞=Ú ÖË=Ú QÍx ѨÓifi‰õΩʼnõΩ
=∂‰õΩ `«y=KÕÛ =∂@ XHõ\ ˜ J<åfl~°∞. J^Õ=∞#QÍ ''K«∂z #q∞‡#
"åiHõO>ˇ K«∂_»Hõ #q∞‡#"å~°∞ ^èŒ#∞ºÅ∞—— nxx|\ì̃ "Õ∞=Ú ã≤^ŒúѨ_Õ
Hõ$Ѩ ^ŒÜ∞« KÕÜÚ« =Ú. XHõ~åAQÍi QÆ$ǨÏ=Ú#‰õΩ "≥à√◊ §@‰õΩ† `≥eã≤#
"å~°∞ Z=Ô~·<å XHõ~°∞ fã≤H˘x"≥o¡`Õ "≥à◊¡QÆÅ=Ú. J>Ë¡ h P`«‡^•fi~å
h=Ù =∞=Ú‡#∞ #_çÑ≤OK«∞=Ú. âßOu, HÍOu, ^èŒ~°‡=Ú, =∞~°‡=ÚÅ∞
=∂‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞ѨiÛ #_çÑ≤OK«∞=∞x "Õ_»∞H˘#∞K«∞<åfl=Ú P"Õ∞<£.
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36 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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D k#=Ú ^Õ=Ù_»∞QÍÜ«Ú#fl „ѨÉèí∞=Ù Hõ^äŒ HÍ^Œ∞QÍx,

=∞x+≤QÍ =zÛ# =∞x+≤QÆ∂iÛ q=iOK«∞^Œ∞#∞. 1. „ѨÉèí∞=Ù#∞
^Õ=Ù_≥·Ü«Ú#fl Hõ^äŒ, 2. „ѨÉèí∞=Ù =∞xÃ+· ѨÙ\˜ì# Hõ^äŒ, 3. „ѨÉèí∞=Ù
É’kèOz# Hõ^äŒ, 4. „ѨÉèí∞=Ù ~ÀQÆ∞Å#∞ ÉÏQÆ∞KÕã≤ ^ŒÜ«∞º=ÚÅ#∞
"≥à◊¡Q˘\˜ì#Hõ^äŒ, 5. K«xáÈ~Ú#Hõ^äŒ, 6. uiyÖËz#Hõ^äŒ 7.
Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ=Ú#‰õΩ "≥o§# Hõ^äŒ, 8. uiy=KÕÛ Hõ^äŒ.
+¨~å:– PÜ«∞# =∞#Å#∞ fã≤H˘x "≥à√◊ @ ¡ ‰õΩ J^Œ∞#∞q∂^Œ
L<åfl_»∞. 1) PÜ«∞# =∞x+≤ QÆ#∞Hõ Kå=QÆey<å_»∞. 2) PÜ«∞#
^Õ=Ù_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ ÖË=QÆey<å_»∞. Wq PÜ«∞#Ö’x ~Ô O_»∞ ~°∂Ѩ=ÚÅ∞.
ÜÕ ∞ 㨠∞ „H© ã ¨ ∞ Î „Ѩ É è í ∞ =Ù 1. ^Õ = Ù_≥ · Ü « Ú O_» ∞ @, 2.
=∞xÃ+·Ü«ÚO_»∞@, ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞xÃ+·Ü«Ú<åfl_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ =∞#Å#∞
~°HO∆˜ K≥#∞. áê@:– ÜÕ∞ã¨∞x „¿Ñ=∞<Õ <≥O`« =i‚OѨ PÜ«∞# „¿Ñ=∞#∞!
=ÚѨÊk =¸_»∞#fl~° ã¨OIIÅ∞ L#fl PÜ«∞# „¿Ñ=∞#∞ =i‚OѨÖË=Ú.
KåÖÏ=∞Ok PÜ«∞##∞ K«∂zi. PÜ«∞# =∂@ qxi. PÜ«∞#
"≥o§áÈ~Ú# `«~°∞"å`« Ѩ~°=∞Éèí‰õΩÎ_≥·# Å∂HÍ „H©ã¨∞Î"åi Hõ^äŒ JO`å
Ziy<å_»∞. D Å∂HÍ Ö’Hõ=Ú#‰õΩ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#q ^Õ=Ùx P`«‡
„¿Ñˆ~Ѩ}^•fi~å ѨÙ@∞ìHõ#∞O_ç P~°OaèOz z=i=~°‰õΩ „"åÃã#∞.
Z=Ô~·<å XHõ ѨÙã¨ÎHõ=Ú „"å¿ãÎ ZHõ¯_À =∞„^•ã¨∞Ö’ LO_Õ"åi
¿Ñ~°∞q∂^Œ JOH˜`«=Ú KÕ™êÎ~°∞. Å∂HÍÜ«Ú `«# ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å¿Ñ~°∞#
JOH˜`«=Ú KÕÃã#∞. PÜ«∞# ¿Ñ~°∞ käÜ≥∂Ѷ≤ÖÏ. Wk „w‰õΩ ÉèÏ+¨
`≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’ '^Õ= „Ñ≤ÜÚ« _»∞— ÖËHõ ^Õ=ÙxH˜+µ¨ _ì ∞» , Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»∞ Jx J~°=÷ Ú.
L^•:– HÍHÍxÖ’ [iˆQ Ѩx x[=∞x Z=~°∞ „"å¿ãÎ
ÉÏQÆ∞O_»∞#∞? K«∂z #=Ú‡"åÔ~`· Õ ÉÏQÆ∞O_»∞#∞. K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞ H˘xfl
=\˜ìq K≥ѨC^Œ∞~°∞ QÍx JHõ¯_»Ñ¨x KÕÜ«Ú"å~°∞ L#flk L#fl@∞ì
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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„"åÜ«Ú^Œ∞~°∞. JÖψQ Å∂HÍ „H©ã∞¨ Î ã¨∞"å~°#Î ∞ |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆÑ~¨ z° Ü«Ú<åfl_»∞.

JOH˜`«=Ú käÜ≥∂Ѷ≤ÖÏHõx, ã¨∞"å~°ÎÜ≥ÿ∞`Õ JO^ŒiHõx „"åÃã#∞.
WOH˘Hõ=∂@ „"åã≤<å_»∞. `«~°z<å#x „"åã≤<å_»∞. =~°∞ã¨QÍ
„"åã≤<å_»∞. „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù K«i„`« „"åã≤# Q˘Ñ¨Ê Éè‰í Ωõ _Î ∞» . Å∂HÍ`À ã¨=∂#"≥∞#ÿ
Éè‰í Ωõ ÖÎ =ˇ ~°#QÍ =∞`«~Î Ú, =∂~°∞¯, Ü≥∂Ǩ#∞. D #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞#∞ „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù‰Ωõ
^ŒQ~æÆ Q° ÍÜ«ÚO_ç Ziy#"å~°∞ QÍ# „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù K«i„`« „"åã≤<å~°∞. D
#Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ „"åã≤# „"å`«Å‰õΩ ã¨∞"å~°ÅÎ x ¿Ñ~°∞. Wq ɡa· Å∞Ö’<Õ
Ü«Ú#flq. Wq „H©ã∞¨ "Î åi ѨÓ~°K‚ i« „`«#∞ ‰õΩÑ¡ =Ψ ÚQÍ ÉˇÅ· ∞Ѩ~∞° ÛK«∞#flq.
g~°∞ JO^Œ~∂° ^≥=· „¿Ñ~ˆ Ѩ}`À<Õ „"åã≤i.
L^•:– „"åÜ« Ú @‰õ Ω Å∂HÍ Ü« Ú <åfl_» ∞ . J`« _ » ∞
„"åÜ«Ú@‰õΩ P~°OaèOK≥#∞. XHõ ã¨OQÆu *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõ=Ú =zÛ"å\˜x
„"åÃã#∞. „"åÜ«Ú@‰õΩ HõÅ=Ú ™êQÆÖ^Ë ∞Œ . H˘O`« ã¨=∞Ü«∞O `«~∞° "å`«
WOH˘Hõ\ ˜ *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõ=Ú#‰õΩ =K≥Û#∞, JѨÙ_»∞ "å\˜x „"åÃã#∞. JÖψQ
`«# ã¨∞"å~°Î JO`å „"åÃã#∞. =∞^躌 Ö’ PѨÙ^ŒÅ ZO^Œ∞Hõ#QÍ =∞Oz
ã¨OQÆ`ÕQÍx Jk Ö’Hõ=Ú#‰õΩ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#kHÍ^Œ∞. P #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞
„"åã≤#k K«i„`« =O\˜k. Z=Ô~·<å „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ##fl JO`«Hõ#fl
Z‰õΩ¯"≥·#k „"åÜ«∞ÖË~°∞. JO`«Hõ#fl `«‰õΩ¯"≥·#k „"åÜ«∞ÖË~°∞. PÜ«∞#
„|`«∞‰õΩÖ’ [iy#k [iy#@∞¡ Å∂HÍ „"åÃã#∞. QÆ#∞Hõ PÜ«∞#
^Õ=„Ñ≤ÜÚ« _»x J~°=ú Ú KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. _çH#∆õ sÅ#∞ |\˜ì ¿Ñ~°∞Å J~°=÷ Ú
`≥eã≤H˘#QÆÅ=ÚQÍx K«i„`« „"åÜ«∞ÖË=Ú. JÜ«∞ºQÍ~°∞ „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù ZHõ¯_»
ѨÙ\˜ì<å_»x „ѨtflOK«QÍ ÃÑ·H˜K«∂zi. QÆ#∞Hõ ɡ`Õ¡¿ÇÏ=Ú ÃÑ·#∞#fl^Œx
H˘O^Œ~°#∞H˘O^Œ∞~°∞.
Å∂HÍ 1:1. Å∂HÍ Ñ¨iëê¯~°=ÚQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x Ü«Ú<åfl_»∞.
Hõ#∞flÖÏ~å K«∂z `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘<åfl_»∞. „ѨÉèí∞=Ù =∞~°}=Ú 30ã¨OIIʼnõΩ
[iy#k. JѨC_»∞ Å∂HÍ ÖË_»∞. Å∂HÍ z#fl"å_»∞. =∞i
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38 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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Ѩiëê¯~°=ÚQÍ Z@∞¡ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘<åfl_»∞. `«e¡#_çy `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞.

„Ѩu z#fl ã¨OQÆu‰õÄ_® J_çy `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘<≥#∞. =∞iÜ«∞=∞‡ Z=~°∞?
^Œ∂`« Z@∞¡ =K≥Û#∞? Zb[ɡ`«∞Î ã¨OQÆ`«∞Å∞ W=hfl `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x
„"åÃã#∞. `«e¡<ÕHÍ^Œ∞. WOHÍ ÉÏQÍ `≥eã≤#"åix‰õÄ_® J_çy
`≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x „"åÃã#∞. DÖÏQÆ∞ `«~°z, `«~°z „"åã≤#q "≥Ú`«ÎO 24
J^蕺ܫ∞=ÚÅ∞ L#flq. Å∂HÍ 24:15, 16:20 „ѨÉèí∞=Ù `À_»∞QÍ
L<åfl_»∞. Z=∂‡Ü«Ú W^ŒÌi t+¨µºÅÖ’ Å∂HÍ Ü«Ú<åfl_»∞. „ѨÉèí∞=Ù
=∂@ÖÏ_ç# q+¨Ü«∞=ÚʼnõΩ J`«x ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=Ú =∞O_≥#∞.
á¶È\’ fÜ«Ú á¶È\’„QÍѶ¨~ü á¶È\’ fã≤, P~°∞"ÕÅ HÍÑ‘Å∞
f~ÚOK«QÍ "≥Ú^Œ\^˜ •x=Öˇ Jxfl HÍÑ‘Å∞O_»∞#∞. J>Ë¡ Å∂HÍ L#flk
L#fl@∞¡ „"åÃã#∞. Uq∞Ü«Ú =∂~°ÛÖË^Œ∞. `«‰õΩ¯=Ü«ÚO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=
K≥ѨÊÖË^Œ∞. Z‰õΩ¯= LO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯= K≥ѨÊÖË^Œ∞. „ѨÉèí∞=Ù#∞ #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞
ã¨∞"åiΉõΩÅ∞ L#flk L#fl@∞ì á¶È\’ fã≤„"åã≤i. „"åã≤# #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞
ã¨∞"åiΉõΩÅ∞ K«xáÈ~Úi QÍx, "å~°∞ „"åã≤# ѨÙã¨ÎHõ=ÚÅ∞#flq.
Jq K≥iyáÈ`«∂ LO>Ë, P `«~∞° "å`« =zÛ# Éè‰í Ωõ ÅÎ ∞ „"åã¨∂Î =zÛi.
Jk JÜ«∞ºQÍ~°∞ K«∂z~°@.
1805= ã¨OIIÖ’ ɡa· Å∞ ™⁄Ãã\· Ö© ’ Éè‰í Ωõ ÅÎ ∞ÖËz 3000
Ѩ„uHõÅ∞ ^˘~°HQõ Í "å\˜x ɡa· Å∞QÍ ã¨iKÕã≤ JK«∞Û"Õãi≤ . #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞
ã¨∞"åiΉΩõ Å∞ Ѩ~=° ∞Éè‰í Ωõ ÖÎ QË Íx "åiÖ’ XHõ PO^Àà◊# Hõey#k. =∞#=Ú
J#‰õÄ_»^∞Œ QÍx ^Õ=Ù_Õ HõeyOz<å_»∞? =∞#=ÚáÈ`Õ D ã¨OQÆ`∞« Å#∞
ZuÎ „"å¿ã "åÔ~=~°∞? JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ '=∞#=ÚO_»QÍ<Õ „"å™êÎ=Ú— Jx
„"åã≤i. "≥Ú^Œ@ HÍy`«=ÚÅ∞ÖË=Ù QÆ#∞Hõ K«~‡° =ÚÅÃÑ· „"åã≤i.
g~°∞ „"åã≤# Hõ^䌖 1. [iy# Hõ^,Œä 2. x~°∞HÔ #· Hõ^,Œä 3.
`«~z° # Hõ^,Œä 4. ^Õ=Ù_»Ñʨ yOz# Hõ^.Œä "å~°∞ „"åã≤# D q=~°=ÚÅ#∞
JѨÊ\˜ Éè‰í Ωõ ÅÎ O^Œ~∞° K«kq `«=∞ WO_»Ö¡ ’ LO_Õ Ñ¨Ùã¨HÎ =õ ÚÃÑ· „"åã≤i.
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39
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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=∞`«Î~Ú, =∂~°∞¯, Å∂HÍ „"åã≤#q ÉÏQÆ∞#fl"ÕQÍx

z#fl"å_≥#· Ü≥∂Ǩ#∞ „"åã≤#k "Õ^•O`«=ÚQÍ Ü«Ú#flk. WO\˜Ö’#∞,
QÆ∞_çÖ’#∞ D „ѨHÍ~°=Ú „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù K«i„`« ÉˇÅ· ∞Ѩ_#ç k. PÜ«∞# K«i„`«
LѨHÍ~° K«i„`Õ QÍx „H©ã∞¨ „ΠѨÉ∞íè =Ù K«i„`« ѨÓiÎQÍ <Õ~∞° ÛH˘O>Ë =∞#
Hõ^Œä =∂~°∞#∞. J#QÍ =∞# „|`«∞HõO`«ÜÚ« =∂iáÈ=Ù#∞.
L^•:– Ñ‘~∞° ¡ ѨO_»∞QÆ~ÀA# _»ÑC¨ Å∞ "å~ÚOK«∞K«∞O_»QÍ,
‰õΩ„~°"å_»∞ xѨCÅÃÑ· #_»∞K«∞K«∞O_»QÍ, D _»ÑC¨ Ǩïëê~°∞=Å¡ Ñ≤Å"¡ å_»∞
=∞i Ǩïëê~°∞QÍ #_»∞K«∞K«∞<åfl_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ #_»Hõ =∂i#k. ÃÑQ· Í _®<£û
KÕÜÚ« K«∞O_≥#∞. X_»∞#¤ Ѩ_áç È=Ù<"Õ ∂≥ Jx K«∂K«∞"å~°#∞H˘xi. `å<≥H¯õ _»
L<åfl_À _»ÑC¨ Å â◊|=ú Ú=Å¡ P Ñ≤Å"¡ å_»∞ =∞~°K#≥ ∞. J>Ë¡ „H©ã∞¨ „ΠѨÉ∞íè =Ù
K«i„`«=Å¡ =∞# K«i„`« =∂Ô~#∞. J\˜ì =∂~°∞Ê <Õ\k˜ # "åHõº=Ú^•fi~å
„ѨÉ∞íè =Ù q∂‰õΩ HõeyOK«∞#∞QÍHõ. P"Õ∞<£.
„áê~°÷#:– F HõxHõ~°=ÚQÆÅ =∂ `«O„_ô! h Hõ^äŒ =∞Ǩ
Q˘Ñ¨Ê Hõ^äŒ. h Hõ^äŒ=Å¡ =∂ „|`«∞‰õΩ, =∂ `«ÅOѨÙ, =∂ K«∂ѨÙ, =∂
~°∂Ѩ٠=∂~°∞#∞. =∂ `«Å¿Ñ =∂iáÈ=Ù#∞. h k=º K«i„`«=Å¡
HõeQˆ =∂~°∞Ê =∂ „|`«∞‰õΩÖ’ „Ѩ"âÕ Ã◊ Ñ@∞ì=Ú. h K«i„`«Ö’ ã¨=Ú„^Œ=Ú
^ŒQÆæ~° h t+¨µºÅ#∞ Ñ≤Å∞=QÍ, h =∂@=Å¡ JO`å =^ŒÅ∞H˘x
=zÛi. J\˜ì h K«i„`«=Å¡ "Õ∞=Ú‰õÄ_® JO`å =∂~°∞ÛH˘#∞#@∞¡
KÕÜÚ« =Ú. =∞=Ú‡#∞, =∂ ‰õÄ@=Ú#∞, =∂ „QÍ=∂xfl HÍáê_»∞=Ú.
~å„u"Õà◊ ZѨC_»∞ "≥∞à◊‰õΩ= =zÛ##∞ x<Õfl `«ÅOK«∞H˘<Õ Hõ$Ѩ
^ŒÜ«∞KÕÜ«Ú=Ú. ã¨~°fiQÆO_»=ÚÅ#∞O_ç `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞=∞x `«fi~°QÍ
~å<≥·Ü«Ú#fl ÜÕ∞ã¨∞ <å=∞=Ú# "Õ_»∞H˘#∞K«∞<åfl=Ú. P"Õ∞<£. 1

1. 21.1.1951= ã¨OII Pk"å~°O ^Õ=^•ã¨∞ JÜ«∞ºQÍ~°∞ QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ „H©ã¨∞Î ã¨OѶ¨∞=ÚÖ’ KÕã≤# „Ѩã¨OQÆ=Ú.
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40 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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6. ÖË`« qâßfiã¨=Ú – =Ú^Œ∞~°∞ qâßfiã¨=Ú

Ü≥∞+¨Ü«∂ 1:17–19† Ü≥∂Ǩ#∞ 1:1–5† H˘Åã¨û. 1:15–17.
x#fl<Õ_»∞ x~°O`«~°=Ú UHõsuQÍ L#fl F ^Õ"å! h=Ù
^≥=· „QÆO^ä=Œ ÚÖ’ „"å~ÚOz# suQÍ, =∂#=ÙÖ"≥∞#ÿ =∂ =∞#=ÙÅ∞
PÅH˜OK«∞"å_»=x Éè‰í Ωõ ÅÎ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ K«i„`«=Å¡ `≥eã≤H˘<åfl=Ú. Dk#=Ú
h"åHõº ^蕺#=Ú^•fi~å UÖÏQÆ∞ h ã¨xflkèÖ’ „áêi÷OK«=Öˇ<À J\˜ì
q"ÕK«# *Ï˝#"≥Úã¨OQÆ∞=∞x „H©ã¨∞ÎÜÕ∞ã¨∞ <å=∞=ÚÖ’ J_çy
"Õ_∞» H˘#∞K«∞<åfl=Ú `«O„_ô P"Õ∞<£.
^Õ=Ù_»∞ Jxfl „áê~°÷#Å∞ PÅH˜™êÎ_»x, ^•xH˜ <≥~°"Õ~°∞Ê
W™êÎ_x» ^Õ=Ùx "åHõº=Ú, q=~°=ÚÅ#∞|\˜ì `≥eã≤H˘#∞K«∞<åfl=Ú.
HÍx =∞# rq`«OÖ’ ^•x „H˜Ü«∞ "Õ~°∞QÍ HõxÑ≤OK«∞K«∞#flk.
J#∞Éè=í =Ú#∞|\˜Kì ∂« ¿ãÎ ^Õ=Ù_»<HÕ õ „áê~°#÷ Å∞ PÅH˜OK«_=» ÚÖË^∞Œ
Jx JxÑ≤OK«∞K«∞#flk. D ~Ô O_»∞ J#∞Éè=í =ÚÅ =∞^躌 #∞ qâßfiã¨∞Å∞
#eyáÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. ^Õ=Ùx "åHõº=ÚÖ’ Jxfl „áê~°#÷ Å∞ <≥~"° ~Õ `° åÜ«∞x
L#flk. WHõ¯_» K«∂¿ãÎ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ „áê~°#÷ PÅH˜™êÎ_x» L#flk, „H˜Ü∞« ‰õΩ
=KÕÛ@ѨÊ\˜H˜ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ H˘xfl „áê~°#÷ Å∞ q#∞@ÖË^∞Œ J^Õq∞\˜? Jx
H˘O^Œ~°∞ Ö’Hõã¨∞÷Å∞ J#∞K«∞<åfl~°∞. ^Õ=Ùx "åHõº=Ú#∞ ã¨iQÍ
„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«#O^Œ∞ =Å#, ã¨iQÍ PÅH˜OK«#O^Œ∞=Å#, ã¨iQÍ
q#O^Œ∞=Å# (PѨ™ÈáêÅ∞) <å<å J=ã¨÷Å∞ Ѩ_»∞K«∞<åfl~°∞. D
q+¨Ü∞« O KåÖÏ J=ã¨~=° Ú. =∞# J#∞Éè=í =ÚÖ’ x#fl XHõ ã¨OQÆu
[iy#k. XHõ J=∂‡~Ú 2,3㨠O IIÅ#∞O_ç [|∞ƒÑ¨ _ ≥ # ∞.
WHõ¯_»∞#fl"å~°∞ P J=∂‡~Úx ^è≥·~°ºÑ¨~°z P#O^ŒÑ¨~°zi. "åi
„áê~°#÷ Å#∞|\˜ì P"≥∞ rqOK«∞ K«∞#flk. '=∞~°}=Ú h‰õΩ~å^Œ∞— Jx
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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"åHõº=Ú#∞|\˜ì q∂~°∞ É’kèOz# É’^èŒ x[=∂? "åHõº=Ú x[=∂?

J#∞Éèí==Ú x[=∂? Wk PÖ’zOK«QÍ g\˜=∞^茺 qâßfiã≤
`«ÅuiyáÈ=ÙK«∞#flk. D ã¨=∞Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ ™ê`å#∞ =™êÎ_∞» . 'q∂
ɡa· Å∞ U"≥∞#ÿ k? q∂ É’^èŒ U"≥∞#ÿ k? q∂ „áê~°#÷ Å∞ U"≥∞#ÿ q?—
Jx JO\Ï_»∞. JÖÏ J#QÍ<Õ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ PÅH˜™êÎ_x» , ɡa· Å∞Ö’x
É’^è#Œ ∞|\˜ì q∂~°∞ KÕãH≤ ˘x# f~å‡#=Ú tkèÅ"≥∞áÿ È`«∞Ok. JѨC_»∞
qâßfiã≤ '<å J#∞Éè=í "åOQÆ∂‡Å"Õ∞ x["≥∞#ÿ k— Jx J#∞‰õΩO\Ï_»∞.
PÖÏQÆ∞# g\˜=∞^躌 # qâßfiã≤ #eyáÈ=ÙK«∞<åfl_»∞. ~Ày „áê~°#÷
KÕãH≤ ˘O\Ï_»∞. ã¨OѶ∞¨ =∞O`å J`«x H˘~°‰Ωõ „áê~°#÷ KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. P
„áê~°#÷ ʼnõΩ „Ѩ`º« Hõ∆ J#∞Éè=í Ѷe¨ `«O Hõ#|_»xÜ≥∞_»Å „áê~°#÷ Åxfl
H˘\˜"ì ÜÕ ∞« |_ç#"å! Jx P qâßfiã≤x H˘O^Œ~∞° ¿ÇÏà◊# KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl~°∞.
XHõ^iŒ #∞O_ç Jqâßfiã≤, =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ^iŒ #∞O_ç JѨ"åk qâßfiã≤x
Ѩ@∞ìH˘O@∞<åfl~°∞. QÆ#∞Hõ D ~Ô O_çO\˜=∞^躌 qâßfiã≤ #eyáÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞.
Jqâßfiã≤=zÛ qâßfiã≤x q∂~°∞ KÕã#≤ „áê~°#÷ Å∞ U"≥∞#ÿ =x J_çy`Õ,
qâßfiã≤ <À~°∞ =¸ã≤H˘<≥#∞. WÖÏ qâßfiã≤ #eyáÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞. q∂~°∞
KÕãH≤ ˘x# f~å‡#=ÚÖ’ U=Ú#flk? É’^è,Œ „QÆO^äqŒ =~°}, „áê~°#÷ ,
"åOQÆ∂‡Å=ÚÅ∞ (™êHõ∆ º=ÚÅ∞) L#flq. nxÖ’#∞#fl Hõ^qÕä ∞\˜? q∂
f~å‡#=Ú Ô~O_»∞ áêà◊√¡QÍ LO_»=Öˇ#∞. 1. q∂~°∞ „áê~°÷#
KÕÜ∞« ‰õ=ÚO^Œ∞ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« =Ú â◊√kúKãÕ H≤ ˘#∞@, 2. q∂ =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’
LO_Õ W+¨„ì ѨHÍ~°=Ú q∂ =∞<À"Õ^#Œ JO`«\h˜ Hõhfl\˜^•fi~å „Ñ¨É∞íè =Ù‰Ωõ
^è•~°áÈÜ«∞O_ç. 3. P `«~∞° "å`« `«O„_ô! h z`«=Î Ú Jx J#=Öˇ#∞.
q∂ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« =Ú ^Õ=ÙxÜ≥∞^Œ∞@ „‰õΩ=∞‡iOK«=Öˇ#∞. <å z`«"Î ∞Õ q∞\’
K≥ÑC¨ ‰õΩ<åfl#∞ h z`«"Î ∞Õ q∞\’ <≥~"° ~Õ ∞° ÛH˘O^Œ∞#∞ Jx J#=Öˇ#∞.
JÖÏQÆ∞# Jx# qâßfiã≤ H ˜ ZѨ C_» ∞ Ǩ Ï$^Œ Ü « ∞=ÚÖ’ Q˘Ñ¨Ê
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42 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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ã¨O`À+¨=Ú#flk. <å =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ LO_Õ HÀiHõ Ü«∂=`«∞Î `«O„_ç Z^Œ∞@

‰õΩ=∞‡iOz<å#∞ J<Õ ã¨O`À+¨=Ú =K«∞Û#∞. qâßfiã≤ ã¨xflkè
QÆkÖ’#∞O_ç ã¨O`À+¨OQÍ, JO`å ѨÓiÎK™Õ ê#x ã¨O`À+¨=Ú`À ɡ\· H˜ ˜
=™êÎ_»∞. nxx =Ú^Œ∞~°∞ qâßfiã¨=Ú J#=K«∞Û#∞. h z`«Î=Ú
KÕÜ∞« ÖË#∞ Jx ÖË`q« âßfiã≤ JO\Ï_»∞.
ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉèí∞=Ù ˆQ`Õû=∞<Õ `À@Ö’ ÃÑ· Ô~O_»∞ áêà◊√¡
HõeyÜ«Ú<åfl~°∞. 1. `«O„_ô D y<≥fl <åÜ≥Ú^Œ#Ì ∞O_ç `˘ÅyOK«∞=Ú.
2. h z`«"Î ∞Õ ÖÏQÀ PÖÏQÆ∞KÕÜÚ« =Ú. ÖË`« qâßfiã≤ =Ú^Œ∞~°∞ qâßfiã≤Ü∞ÿ≥
áÈ~Ú<å_»∞ Hõ#∞Hõ<Õ ã¨`º« „Ѩ=∂}=ÚÅ∞ KÕ™ê_»∞. qâßfiã≤ `«# z`«=Î Ú
=∞^躌 #∞, ^Õ=Ùx z`«=Î Ú =∞^躌 #∞ #eyáÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞. JO`ÕH͉õΩO_®
JѨ"åk =∞^躌 #∞ ^Õ=Ùx =∞^躌 #∞ #eyáÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞. D ~Ô O_»∞
f~å‡#=ÚÅ =∞^躌 qâßfiã≤ #eyáÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞. J~Ú`Õ, =Ú^Œ∞~°∞
qâßfiã≤‰Äõ _® D ~Ô O_çO\˜=∞^躌 #eyáÈHõ, PÜ«∞#q∂^Œ<Õ P#∞H˘x
=ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êyáÈ=Ù#∞. D ~Ô O_»∞ JkèHÍ~°=ÚÅ =∞^躌 #eyáÈ~Ú#
qâßfiã≤ U ~°OQÆ∞Ö’ `ÕÅQÆÅ_»∞? '`å#∞ KÕã#≤ „áê~°#÷ <≥~"° ~Õ Ö° ^Ë ∞Œ —
JѨC_»∞ qâßfiã≤ ~Ô O_»∞ "åOQÆ∂‡Å=ÚÅ =∞^躌 #∞ J#QÍ JѨ"åk,
Jqâßfiã¨∞Å =∞^躌 #∞ ZѨC_≥`· Õ #eyáÈ`å_À, JѨC_»∞ qâßfiã≤
x["≥∞#ÿ ~°OQÆ∞ `ÕÅ∞#∞. JѨC_»∞ qâßfiã≤ '^Õ=Ùx z`«=Î Ú— Jx
J#=Öˇ#∞. qâßfiã≤ PÖÏQÆ∞ J#∞@=Å# JѨ"åkH˜ PˆHÑ∆ O≤ K«∞@‰õΩ
ã¨O^Œ∞ ^˘~°H^õ ∞Œ . JѨC_»∞ qâßfiã≤ <å z`«=Î Ú <≥~"° ~Õ Ö° ^Ë ∞Œ <å `«O„_ç
z`«=Î Ú <≥~"° iÕ #k Jx ã¨=∂^è•#=Ú K≥Ñʨ =Öˇ#∞.
„áê~°÷# QÆkÖ’ XHõ~°OQÆ∞, Ô~O_»∞ z`«Î=ÚÅ =∞^茺 XHõ
~°OQÆ∞, =¸_»∞#∞ <≥~°"Õi# `«~°∞"å`« WOH˘Hõ~°OQÆ∞Ö’xH˜ qâßfiã≤
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43
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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=∂~°∞K«∞O_»∞#∞. JѨC_»∞ ÔQ`Õû=∞<ÕÖ’ „áê~°÷#Ü≥ÿ∞# `«~°∞"å`«

â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ =zÛi. qâßfiã≤‰õÄ_® WѨC_»∞ PÖψQ J#=Öˇ#∞. P
ã¨=∞Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ `«O„_ô! h z`«Î=Ú HÍ=Öˇ#x J#∞@‰õΩ qâßfiã≤
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=ÚÖ’ Uq∞ HÍ=Öˇ#∞? qâßfiã≤ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=ÚÖ’xH˜ Uq∞
KÕ~°∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞? 1. q^èÕÜ«∞`«, 2. <å „áê~°÷# =ÚyOKå#∞. h
z`«Î=Ú =ÚyOKå#∞ <å qkèx ѨÓiÎ KÕã≤<å#<Õ ã¨O`À+¨=Ú
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=ÚÖ’ KÕ~°∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞. 3. H˘<åflà◊¡‰õΩ <å „áê~°÷#Åhfl
=ÚyOKå#∞. W<åflà◊¡‰õΩ <å „áê~°÷#‰õΩ <≥~°"Õ~°∞Ê =zÛ#k Jx
J#=Öˇ#∞. D =¸_»∞ U qâßfiã≤Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=ÚÖ’#∞#fl"À,
P qâßfiã¨=ÚQÆÅ qâßfiã≤ÜÚ≥ Hõ¯ ''h z`«=Î Ú—— J<Õ „áê~°#÷ <≥~"° iÕ #k.
F JѨ"ån! F Jqâßfiã‘! <å z`«Î=Ú <≥~°"Õ~°ÖË^Œ∞. <å `«O„_ç
z`«Î=Ú <å z`«Î=ÚQÍ =∂~°∞ÛH˘#flO^Œ∞=Å¡ <å z`«Î=Ú J#∞@‰õΩ
gÖˇ#· k. QÆ#∞Hõ <å‰õΩ [Ü«∞=Ú Hõe#æ k Jx JѨ"åkx F_çOK«=Öˇ#∞.
qâßfiã≤ ZѨC_»∞ J^è≥·~°ºÑ¨_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. 1) <å z`«Î=Ú 2) ^Õ=Ùx
z`«Î=Ú. <å z`«Î=Ú#‰õΩ XHõ t~°ã¨∞û#flk. ^Õ=Ùx z`«Î=Ú#‰õΩ XHõ
t~°ã¨∞û#flk. <å z`«Î=Ú#‰õΩ *Ï˝#=Ú#flk. ^Õ=Ùx z`«Î=Ú#‰õΩ,
*Ï˝#=Ú#‰õΩ JѨiq∞`«"∞≥ #ÿ *Ï˝#=Ú#flk. J#QÍ <å z`«=Î Ú#‰õΩ#fl
*Ï˝#=Ú Ñ¨iq∞uQÆÅ *Ï˝#=Ú. =∞# *Ï˝#=Ú#‰õΩ 10"≥∞àÿ ¡◊ ^Œ∂~°=Ú#
#∞#fl K≥@¡„"Õà◊√¡ Hõ#|_»∞=Ù. ^Õ=Ùx *Ï˝#=Ú#‰õΩ =∞x+≤ rq`«HÍÅ
Ѩ~°ºO`«=Ú Uq∞ =K«∞Û<À, J=xflÜ«Ú Hõ#|_»∞#∞. P ~°Ç¨Ï㨺=Ú
=∞#‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. ^Õ=Ùx z`«Î=Ú#‰õΩ JxflÜ«Ú `≥Å∞ã¨∞#∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞
=∞# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ HÀiHõ „ѨHÍ~°=ÚKÕÜ«∞Hõ Ô~O_»= HÀiHõ „ѨHÍ~°=ÚQÍ
<≥~°"Õ~°∞Û#∞. =∞x+≤H˜ Ô~O_»∞ =~°=ÚÅ∞ QÆÅ=Ù Jq (1) qâßfiã¨
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44 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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=~°=Ú, (2) ^Œ~°≈#=~°=Ú. Ô~O_»∞#∂ Ѩ=~ü (â◊H˜Î) QÆÅ"Õ. ^Œ~°≈#

=~°=Ú#‰õΩ ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ ã¨OQÆu Hõ#∞Q˘<Õ â◊H˜ÎL#flk. qâßfiã¨
=~°=Ú#‰õΩ‰õÄ_® `≥eÜ«Ú#∞. „áê~°÷# KÕã≤# qâßfiã¨=Ú HõÅ∞QÆ∞#∞.
~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ <≥~°"Õ~°∞ÊÅ∞ `≥eã≤H˘<Õk ^Œ~°≈#=Ú. D qâßfiã≤ „áê~°÷#
KÕã≤#ѨÙ_»∞ "≥O@<Õ ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ ã¨OQÆu `≥eÜ«Ú#∞. „ѨÉèí∞=Ù ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞
ã¨OQÆu =∞O^Œ∞ `≥eÜ«∞ѨiÛ, <≥~°"Õ~°∞Ê `«~°∞"å`« `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú#∞.
[|∞ƒ ÉÏQÆ∞KÕÜÚ« #x `≥eÜ«∞#ѨÙ_»∞ „áê~°#÷ KÕã<≤ å, `≥eã≤# `«~∞° "å`«
[|∞ƒ ÉÏQÆ∞KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ~Ú# Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞‰õΩ ã≤^ŒúѨiÛ P ~Àyx
QÆ∞}Ѩ~°∞Û#∞. Jk KÕÜ«Ú@=Å# z`«Î=Ú#‰õΩ WOH˘Hõ z`«Î=Ú,
„áê~°÷#Ö’#∞O_ç WOH˘Hõ „áê~°÷# =zÛ#k. ZѨC_≥·`Õ ^Œ~°≈#=ÚÖ’
Hõ#|_»∞<À, ''ã¨Ç≤ÏOѨ٠^ŒÜ«∞KÕÜ«Ú=Ú, h =∞Ç≤Ï=∞H˘~°‰õΩ
ã≤^ŒúѨ~°∞Û=Ú—— J<Õ „H˘`«Î „áê~°÷# qâßfiã≤ KÕÜ«Ú#∞. ^Œ~°≈#=~°=Ú
XHõ"àÕ ◊ ÖËHáõ È~Ú<å Ѷ~¨ åfiÖË^∞Œ . Ç≤Ïl¯Ü«∂ L<åfl_»∞, =∞~°}âßã¨#=Ú
„"åÜ«∞|_çÜÚ« #flk. ~Ô O_»= „áê~°#÷ Ö’ ^Œ~≈° #=ÚÖ’ h‰õΩ 15ã¨OIIÅ
PÜ«Ú+¨µ¬ L#fl^Œx `≥eÜ«∞|_≥#∞. qâßfiã≤ QÆ#∞Hõ #"≥∞‡#∞.
PÖÏQÆ∞ #q∞‡, qâßfi㨠^Œ~°≈# =~°=ÚÅ#∞ ã¨OѨÓ~°‚=ÚQÍ
á⁄O^Œ∞ã≤÷u ÃÑO_硉õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ q∂‰õΩ ^ŒÜ«∞KÕÜ«Ú#∞QÍHõ. P"Õ∞<£.1

1. 10.6.1945= ã¨OI ^Õ=^•ã¨∞ JÜ«∞ºQÍ~°∞ ~å[=∞O„_Öç ’ KÕã#≤ Ñ„ 㨠O¨ QÆ=Ú.

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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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7. ^Õ=Ùx xâ◊≈|ú ÅHõ∆}=Ú – ¢ÔH·ã¨Î=Ùx ã≤÷~°qâßfiã¨=Ú

=∞`«Î~Ú 7:24–27.
„H©ã¨∞΄ѨÉèí∞x ~åHõ_»‰õΩ xsH˜∆OK«∞K«∞#fl"å~°ÖÏ~å! Dk#
=~°Î=∂#=Ú^•fi~å PÜ«∞# "åHõº=ÚÖ’x ã≤÷~°qâßfiã¨=Ú J<Õ
~åuѨÙ<åkÃÑ· „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù q∞=Ú‡Å#∞ ã≤~÷ ∞° Å#∞QÍ KÕÜÚ« #∞QÍHõ! P"Õ∞<£.
ɡ·aÅ∞Ö’ ^Õ=ÙxÜ≥ÚHõ¯ xâ◊≈|Ì ÅHõ∆}=Ú#flk. JO^Œ∞KÕ`«
¢ÔH·ã¨Î=ÙxÜ≥ÚHõ¯ qâßfiã¨=Ú ^Õ=Ùx xâ◊≈|Ì=Ú#∞|\˜ì Hõ^ŒeáÈ=K«∞Û.
1. ^Õ=Ùx xâ◊≈|Ì=Ú:– P qâßfiã≤ J#QÍ Wã¨∞HõÃÑ· ѨÙ<åk
"Õã#≤ Jqâßfiã≤– 'Ãã`· å#∞, J`«x ^Œ∂`«Å∞, áêѨ=ÚÅ∞, =_ô¤ áêáêÅ∞,
áêѨ Ѷe¨ `«=ÚÅ∞, z=~° Kå=Ù, D "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#=hfl [~°∞QÆ∞K«∞O_»QÍ
^Õ=Ù_»∞ Z~°∞QÆ#@∞ì T~°∞H˘<åfl_»∞— Jx J#∞#∞. J^Õ ^Õ=Ùx xâ◊≈|Ì
ÅHõ} ∆ =Ú, Jk J<Õ‰Ωõ ʼnõΩ P@OHõÑÙ¨ |O_»QÍ #∞#flk (qâßfiã≤H˜
HÍ^Œ∞QÍx Wã¨∞HõÃÑ· ѨÙ<åk"Õã#≤ Jqâßfiã≤H˜ =∂„`«=Ú P@OHõÑÙ¨
|O_»QÍ#∞#flk. „ѨãO¨ y 8:11). ^Õ=Ùx q∂^Œ <Õ~=° Ú "≥∂ѨÙ@
KåÖÏ ã¨∞à◊√=Ù. ZO^Œ∞KÕ`#« O>Ë PÜ«∞# Hõ#|_ç J_»∞QÆ_∞» QÆ^•!
L^•:– (1) XHõ ‰õΩ@∞O|=ÚÖ’ XHõ~∞° K«xáÈQÍ P
QÆ$ǨÏã¨∞ÅÎ ∞ U=∞O\Ï~°#QÍ '^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∂‰õΩ J<åºÜ«∞=Ú KÕ™ê_»∞.
=∂ Lã¨∞~°∞ áÈã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. =∂ P^è•~°=Ú fã≤"ãÕ <≤ å_»∞— Jx JO^Œ∞~°∞.
(2) WOH˘Hõ ‰õΩ@∞O|=ÚÖ’ ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ K«xáÈQÍ J`«x
`«e–¡ '^Õ=Ù_»∞ <å H˘_»∞‰õΩ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ã≤u÷ K«∂_»ÖHË ,õ F~°fiÖËHõ K«OÑ≤<å_»∞—
Jx J#∞#∞. Wk ^Õ=Ùxq∂^Œ <Õ~=° Ú "≥∂ѨÙ@. W@∞=O\˜ =∞#ã¨∞,
„H˜Ü«∞ Wã¨∞Hõ ѨÙ<åk =O\˜k. J~Ú`Õ, ~åu ѨÙ<åk U ¢ÔH·ã¨Î=ÙxH˜
LO@∞O^À, J\˜ì"åxH˜ ^Õ=Ùx ÅHõ∆}=Ú =Å# Hõ^ŒeHõ Ü«ÚO_»^Œ∞.
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46 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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^Œ$ëêìO`«=Ú:– XHõ ѨO`«∞Å=∞‡QÍix JÜ«∞ºQÍÔ~~°∞QÆ∞^Œ∞~°∞.

P"≥∞ ZѨC_»∞ [|∞ƒ`À#∞, |ÅÇ‘Ï#`«`À#∞ LO_≥_çk. J~Ú##∞
P"≥∞ qã¨∞QÆ∞H˘#Hõ. ɡ·aÅ∞ K«^Œ∞=Ù#∞. `«e¡=∂„`«=Ú qã≤y Z<Àfl
=∂@Å∞ J<Õk. J~Ú##∞ P ѨO`«∞Å=∞‡QÍ~°∞ ɡ·aÅ∞ ZѨC_»∂
K«k"≥_çk. Wk ~åuѨÙ<åk. 'XHõ =∞x+≤ áêѨ=Ú֒Ѩ_ç<å_»∞
^Õ=Ù_≥O^Œ∞HÀ T~°∞H˘<åfl_»∞— Jx ~åu ѨÙ<åk q∂^Œ L#fl ¢HÔ ã· =Ψ Ù_»∞
J#∞#∞. XHõxH˜ [|∞ƒ=zÛ#ѨC_»∞ Wã¨∞Hõq∂^Œ ѨÙ<åk "Õã#≤ "å_»∞
'^Õ=Ù_»∞ J`«xH˜ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ [|∞ƒ ~åx"åfie? PѨ‰õÄ_»^•?— Jx
JO\Ï_»∞. qâßfiã≤ J~Ú`Õ, '"åxH˜ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ WzÛ# P~ÀQƺ=ÚO_»QÍ
[|∞ƒ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀ"åe— Jx JO\Ï_»∞. 'JHÍÅ=∞~°}O
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ~å"åe? P Kå=Ù ~å‰õΩO_® PÜ«Úëê¯Å q∞=fi‰õÄ_»^•?
Jx Wã¨∞Hõ ѨÙ<åk qâßfiã≤ J#QÍ 'ZO^Œ∞HÀ XHõO^Œ∞‰õΩ ^Õ=Ù_»∞
fã≤H˘<åfl_»∞QÍx Jk hÔHO^Œ∞‰õΩ— Jx ~åuq∂^Œ qâßfiã≤ JO\Ï_»∞.
~åuq∂^Œ ѨÙ<åk "ÕÜ«∞|_ç# ¢ÔH·ã¨Î=ÙxÜ≥ÚHõ¯ ÅHõ∆}=Ú
‰õÄ_® xâ◊|ú"Õ∞. W=xflK«∂ã¨∞Î ^Õ=Ù_»∞ T~°∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ PÜ«∞#
qâßfiã¨∞Å∞ PÜ«∞# QÆ∞}=Ú HõeæÜ«ÚO\Ï~°∞ QÆ#∞Hõ "å~°∞‰õÄ_®
T~°∞H˘O^Œ∞~°∞. XHõ_»∞ áêѨ=ÚÖ’ Ѩ_çáÈ`Õ Jk ~åuÃÑ· ѨÙ<åk
"ÕÜ«∞|_ç# qâßfiã≤K«∂z, 'JÜ≥∂º! h=Ù áêѨ=ÚÖ’ Ѩ_®¤=Ù '~å!—
hH˘~°‰õΩ „áê~°÷# KÕ™êÎ#∞. WHõq∂^Œ@ áêѨ=Ú KÕÜ«∞‰õΩ— Jx
JO\Ï_»∞. JO`ÕQÍx 'h=Ù áêѨ=ÚÖ’ Ѩ_Õ@ѨC_»∞ ^Õ=Ù_»∞
K≥~ںѨ@∞ìH˘x "≥#∞Hõ‰õΩ ÖÏy`Õ ZO`« ÉÏQÆ∞O_»∞#∞? J@∞¡
KÕÜ«∞#O^Œ∞# ^Õ=Ùx^Õ <Õ~°=Ú— Jx J#_»∞. J~Ú`Õ Wã¨∞Hõ ѨÙ<åk
qâßfiã≤ W㨠∞ Hõ Ö ’ Zxfl W㨠∞ Hõ ˆ ~ }∞=ÙÅ∞#fl"À Jxfl™ê~° ∞ ¡
qã¨∞QÆ∞H˘#∞#∞, QÍx ~åu ѨÙ<åk qâßfiã≤ JÖÏQÆ∞ KÕÜ«∞_»∞.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Éˇ·aÅ∞ ÉÏQÍ K«^Œ∞=Ù#∞ QÆ#∞Hõ.
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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XHõ ^Œ$ëêìO`«=Ú:– ~å=∞K«O„^•Ñ¨Ù~°OÖ’ XHõ KåHõe

"å_»∞<åfl_»∞. J`«#∞ |@ìÅ∞ <≥uqÎ ∂^Œ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x =K«∞ÛK«∞O_»QÍ
=~°¬=Ú =K«∞ÛK«∞O_≥#∞. ^•iÖ’ XHõ áêHõ Hõ#|_»QÍ `«_=» ‰õΩO_»∞
xq∞`«=Î Ú ^•xÖ’ „Ѩ"tÕ OK≥#∞. J#∞H˘#x q^è=Œ ÚQÍ P áêHõÃÑ·
Ñ≤_∞» QÆ∞Ѩ_Q» Í K«xáÈÜ≥∞#∞. JѨC_»∞ Wã¨∞Hõq∂^Œ ѨÙ<åk"Õã#≤ qâßfiã≤
^Õ=Ù_»∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ J\˜ì JHÍÅ=∞~°}=Ú ~°ÑÊ≤ OKåe? P =ºH˜xÎ ^Õ=Ù_»∞
Kå=‰õΩO_» KÕÜ∞« ‰õÄ_»^•? JxJO>Ë ^•xH˜ ~åu ѨÙ<åk qâßfiã≤–
'Jk PÜ«∞# <åºÜ«∞ÅHõ}∆ =Ú. PÜ«∞# W+¨=ì Ú QÆ#∞Hõ T~°∞H˘<åfl_»∞—
Jx J#∞#∞. =∞#Ö’ <Õ~=° ÚÅ∞OK«∞H˘x ^Õ=ÙxÃÑ· <Õ~=° Ú K≥ÑC¨ ^Œ∞=Ú
(Ü«∂HÀ|∞ 1= JII=Ú). Jk Q˘Ñ¨Ê <Õ~=° Ú.
PHÍâ◊=Ú#∞O_ç =~°¬=Ú =¿ãÎ Jk =~°^QŒ Í „Ѩ=Ç≤Ï¿ãÎ Jk
Wã¨∞Hõq∂^Œ#∞#fl WO\˜q∂^Œ „Ѩ=Ç≤ÏOK«QÍ Jk Ѩ_çáÈ~Ú#k.
=∞x+≤H˜ #+¨ì=Ú Hõey#k. PHÍâ◊=ÚHõO>ˇ Z`«∞ÎQÍ ÃÑ·#∞#fl
^Õ=ÙxÜ≥Ú^Œ#Ì ∞O_ç =~°¬=Ú =ã¨∞#Î fl@∞¡QÍ, ^Õ=Ùx xâ◊≈|Ì=Ú ÃÑ· #∞O_ç
=K«∞ÛK«∞O_»QÍ, =~°¬=Ú =Å# Wã¨∞Hõ HõiyáÈ=Ù#@∞¡QÍ, Wã¨∞Hõ
qâßfiã¨=Ú HõiyáÈ=Ù#∞. =~°^Œ=Å¡ Éèí∂q∞q∂^Œ#∞#fl Wã¨∞Hõ
H˘@∞ìH˘xáÈ=Ù#@∞¡ Wã¨∞Hõ qâßfiã≤Ü≥ÚHõ¯ qâßfiã¨=Ú H˘@∞ìH˘x
áÈ=Ù#∞. QÍeÖ’Hõ=Ú#∞O_ç =∞iÜ«Ú ^Œ∞~å`«‡Å#∞O_ç =K«∞Û xO^ŒÅ∞,
^Œ∂+¨}Å∞ J<Õ=~°¬=Ú ‰õΩ~°=QÍ, h\˜ „Ѩ"åǨÏ=Ú=Öˇ =K«∞Û xO^Œ
^Œ∂+¨} „Ѩ"åǨÏ=Ú#‰õΩ Wã¨∞Hõ qâßfiã¨=Ú H˘@∞ìH˘xáÈ=Ù#∞. =~°¬=Ú
=∞Oz^Õ, xâ◊≈|Ì=Ú =∞Oz^ÕQÍx =~°^Œ =∞OzkQÍ^Œ∞ (xO^ŒÅ∞,
^Œ∂+¨}Å=Å¡ qâßfiã¨=Ú Hõiy H˘@∞ìH˘xáÈ=Ù#∞). =~°¬=Ú=Å¡ =~°^Œ
=K«∞ÛsuQÍ, =∞#∞+¨µºÅ=Å¡ xO^ŒÅ∞~åQÍ ^Õ=Ùx xâ◊≈|Ì=Ú=Å¡ Wã¨∞Hõ
qâßfiã≤ qâßfiã¨O‰õÄ_® H˘@∞ìH˘xáÈ=Ù#∞. =~°¬=Ú =∞Oz^Õ, ^Õ=Ùx
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48 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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xâ◊≈|Ì=Ú =∞Oz^ÕQÍx xO^Œ ^Œ∂+¨}Å=Å¡ =∞x+≤ K≥_ç<å_»∞.

ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Wã¨∞Hõ qâßfiã¨=Ú QÆ#∞Hõ. =∞Oz^≥·Ü«Ú#fl ^Õ=Ùx
xâ◊|=Ì Ú=Å¡ ‰õÄ_® =∞x+≤ K≥_∞» #∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Wã¨∞Hõ qâßfiã¨=Ú
QÆ#∞Hõ. #~°∞Å PˆHÑ∆ }
¨ ‰õΩ‰õÄ_® =∞x+≤ K≥_∞» #∞. Éè∂í q∞ q∂^Œ#∞#fl
|∞~°^QŒ ÅÆ =~°^Œ =∞#∞+¨µºÅÜ≥ÚHõ¯ PˆHÑ∆ } ¨ ‰õΩ ã¨=∂#=Ú.
=∞x+≤ Hõ@∞ìH˘#fl WÅ∞¡ Ѩ_Q» ˘@∞ì@HÔ · "å# =~°^Œ =zÛO^•?
~åÖË^Œ∞. Jq "å\˜ Ѩxq∂^Œ =zÛ#qQÍx Ѩ_»Q˘@∞ì@‰õΩ ~åÖË^Œ∞
J~Ú`Õ "å\˜ "å\˜ ѨÙ<å^Œ∞Å |Å=Ú#∞ |\˜ì H˘xfl Wà◊√¡ Ѩ_ç`Õ
Ѩ_»=K«∞Û. 1. =~°¬=Ú ÃÑ·#∞O_ç =zÛOk 2. =~°^Œ Éèí∂q∞#∞O_ç
=zÛOk. =∞#‰õΩ =KÕÛ â’^èŒ#Å∞† q∞„`«∞Å=Å¡, â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ =Å¡,
㨠fi [#∞Å=Å¡ =KÕ Û P@OHõ = ÚÅ∞ ^Œ ∂ +¨ } Å∞, Pˆ H ∆ Ñ ¨ } Å∞.
"≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q =~°^Œ`À áÈÅÛ=K«∞Û#∞. 1. =~°¬=Ú ÃÑ·#∞O_ç J#QÍ
PHÍâ◊=ÚÖ’x "Õ∞Ѷ¨∞=ÚÅ#∞O_ç =K«∞Û#∞. 2. =~°¬Ñ¨Ù h~°∞
JkèHõ=ÚHÍQÍ =~°^Œ Éèí∂q∞q∂^Œ#∞O_ç „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOK«∞#∞. 3. QÍe
`«∞á¶ê#∞ JO`«@Ü«Ú#flk. (֒Ѩ@, ɡ·@ L#flk) Wk ^ÕxH˜ QÆ∞~°∞Î
J#QÍ =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ ѨÙ>Ëì K≥_»∞`«ÅOѨÙʼnõΩ QÆ∞~°∞Î. =~°¬=Ú ÃÑ·#∞O_ç
=KÕÛ =∞OzH˜ QÆ∞~°∞Î.
WÅ∞¡ ´ ã≤^•úO`«=Ú ÖË^• =∞`«=Ú ÖË^• „|`«∞‰õΩ^≥~°∞=Ù.
=~°^Œ J#QÍ K≥_çáÈ~Ú# |∞~°^Œh~°∞. Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’ =∞#‰õΩ
=KÕÛ Hõ+¨ì=ÚʼnõΩ Jq QÆ∞~°∞Î. Wq =¸_»∞ Hõeã≤ =∞# WÅ∞¡#∞
Ѩ_»Q˘@∞ì#∞ (Wã¨∞Hõ ѨÙ<å^≥·`Õ =∞# WÅ∞¡Ñ¨_çáÈ=Ù#∞) QÍx
~åuѨÙ<åkÜ≥ÿ∞`Õ Jq Ѩ_»Q˘@ìÖË=Ù. D ~åuѨÙ<åk JÜ«∞ºQÍiH˜
KåÖÏ „áê=ÚYº=Ú.
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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ã≤^•úO`«=Ú J#QÍ:– 1. <Õ#∞ QÆkÖ’xH˜ "≥àÏÎ#∞, 2.

"≥∂HÍà◊¥¡#∞`å#∞, 3. áêѨ=ÚÅ∞ XѨCH˘O\Ï#∞, 4. f~å‡#O
KÕã≤H˘O\Ï#∞, 5. ã¨=∞~°Ê} KÕ™êÎ#∞, 6. ^≥·=ã¨xflkèÖ’ JOâ◊„áê~°÷#
KÕ™êÎ#∞, 7. HõxÃÑ@∞ìH˘O\Ï#∞, 8. ɡa· ÖË <å‰õΩ P^è•~°"∞≥ #ÿ „QÆO^ä=Œ Ú,
9. „H©¿ãÎ <å P^è•~°=Ú, 10. Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ"Õ∞ <å QÆ=∞º™ê÷#=Ú, 11.
D ã¨OѶ¨∞"Õ∞ <å `«sÊù^Œ∞ ™ê÷#=Ú. D 11 JOâ◊=ÚÅ∞ HõeÑ≤`Õ
WÅ∞¡ J~Ú#k. ÖËHõ ã≤^•úO`«"≥∞ÿ#k. #q∞‡Hõ, qâßfiã¨=Ú‰õÄ_® D
11 JOâ◊=ÚÅ H˘~°ˆH. W=hfl L#fl =∞x+≤ XѨCH˘#fl Éèí‰õΩÎ_Õ.
Éèí‰õΩÎ_≥·# =∞x+≤ K«xáÈ~Ú#ѨÙ_»∞ u#flQÍ "≥∂Hõ∆O ÅaèOK«∞#∞.
XѨCH˘#x =∞x+≤ KÕ¿ã Ѩx U^Œ#QÍ, 'W=xfl =\˜ì^Õ— JO\Ï_»∞
QÆ#∞Hõ J`«xk Wã¨∞HõѨÙ<åk.
WÑÙ̈_∞» W`«~° =∞`«ã∞¨ Å÷ ∞ ¢HÔ ã· =Ψ ÙÅ ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ =zÛ =∞i =ÚYºOQÍ
<åã≤ΉõΩÅ∞ =zÛ– ''ɡ·aÅO`å =\˜ìk, „H©ã¨∞Î"å~°∞ ѨÙ@ìÖË^Œ∞,
¢HÔ ã· =Ψ =∞`«=∞=∞O`å Jã¨`º« =∞`«=Ú, ^Õ=Ù_∞» ÖË_∞» , ^ŒÜ∞« º=ÚÖË^∞Œ .
"≥∂Hõ=∆ ÚÖË^∞Œ , ^Œ∂`«Å∞ÖË~∞° , =∞x+≤ K«xáÈ`Õ QÍeÖ’ Hõeã≤áÈ`å_»∞——
Jx <åã≤ΉõΩÅ∞ JO>Ë x["Õ∞ÉÏ|∞ Jx ¢ÔH·ã¨Î=ÙÅ∞ JO^Œ∞Ö’
Hõeã≤áÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. PÖÏQÆ∞ HõÅã≤áȉõÄ_»^∞Œ . J\˜"ì åiH˜ Wã¨∞Hõ qâßfiã¨"∞Õ .
~åuѨÙ<åk – ã≤÷~°Ñ¨Ù<åk:–
~åuѨ Ù <åk Hõ e y# qâßfiã≤ „â◊ = ∞Å∞ Ѩ _ ç # Ѩ Ù _» ∞
H˜s@=ÚO_»∞<å? ÖËHõ f~°∞Ê `«~°∞"å`« H˜s@=ÚO_»∞<å? „â◊=∞Å∞
Ѩ_»∞K«∞ ã¨Ç≤ÏOKÕ@ѨC_Õ H˜s@=ÚO_»∞#∞. 'JÉσ! Uq∞ „â◊=∞Å∞?—
Jx qã¨∞QÆ∞‰õΩO>Ë, P H˜s@=Ú "≥O@<Õ "≥o¡áÈ=Ù#∞. (^Œ~°≈#
=~°=ÚQÆÅ"å~°∞ K«∂¿ãÎ Hõ#|_»∞#∞). ÜÕ∞ã¨∞ „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù x#∞fl ã¨∞"å~°‰Î Ωõ
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50 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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ѨOÑ≤#ѨÙ_»∞ Ѷ¨e`«=Ú ÖË#ѨC_»∞† ''Ѷ¨e`«=Ú#fl^Œx ã¨O`À+≤Oz

ã¨∞ÎuOK«=Öˇ#∞—— J^Õ [Ü«∞=Ú.
„áê~°#÷ :– F `«O„_ô! QÍe gã¨∞OÎ _»QÍ XHõ~å~Ú QÆ\Qì˜ Í
qã¨i`Õ H˘xfl QÆ*ÏÅ ^Œ∂~°"∞≥ <ÿ å, QÍex „`Àã≤H˘x ^Œ∂ã≤HÔ à◊√#¡ ∞.
JÖψQ =∂ ‰õÄ@=ÚÜ≥ÚHõ¯ É’^èÅŒ ∞, „áê~°#÷ Å∞ q∞H˜¯e Hõi#î "≥∞#ÿ
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=ÚÅÖ’xH˜ ‰õÄ_® ^Œ∂ã≤H˘x "≥àı§@@∞¡ |ÅѨ~°z
Ѩ^∞Œ #∞ÃÑ@∞ì=Ú. P"Õ∞<£.
H˜s@=Ú:– „ѨÉèí∞=Ù xq∞`«Î=Ú „â◊=∞Å∞ Ѩ_Õ"åiÜ≥ÚHõ¯
t~°ã¨∞ûÅq∂^Œ "åi ã¨Ç≤ÏOѨ٠ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú# =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ H˜s@=Ú
Ѩ_»∞#∞QÍx qã¨∞QÆ∞H˘#flѨÙ_»∞ "≥O@<Õ ã≤OǨã¨#=ÚÜ≥Ú^ŒÌ‰õΩ
"≥o§áÈ=Ù#∞ QÆ#∞Hõ *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ Ü«ÚO_»O_ç. J~Ú`Õ, =∞~°ÖÏ P
`«ÑC¨ XѨCH˘x ã¨ÇÏ≤ OK«∞@‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êy, ã¨ÇÏ≤ OѨ<å~°OaèOz
ã¨O`À+≤Oz`Õ, JѨC_»∞ Jk =∞~°ÖÏ =K«∞Û#∞. Zxfl Ѩ~åºÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞
~åuѨ Ù <åk q∂^Œ # ∞O_ç `˘ÅyáÈ`Õ Jxfl Ѩ ~ åºÜ« ∞ =ÚÅ∞
Wã¨∞HõÑÙ¨ <åkH˜ "≥o§ uiy Jxfl Ѩ~åºÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞ =∞~°ÖÏ ~åuѨÙ<åk
q∂kH˜ ~å=Öˇ#∞.
‰õΩ¡Ñ¨Î ã≤÷~° ã≤^•úO`«=Ú:– =∞#=Ú ~åuѨÙ<åk q∂^Œ
ã≤~÷ Ñ° _¨ ∞» @ Z@∞¡ J#QÍ 1) „Ѩuk#=Ú Éˇa· Å∞ K«^∞Œ =Ù@^•fi~å,
JO^Œ∞#∞O_ç =~°=Î ∂#=ÚÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞@^•fi~å, 2) „áêi÷Oz ["å|∞
á⁄O^Œ∞@^•fi~å, 3) É’kèOK«∞@Ü«Ú, ^•x Ѷe¨ `«=Ú ZOK«∞H˘#∞@
^•fi~å, 4) =∞# Pã≤Î ã¨OѶ∂¨ aè=$kú xq∞`«"Î ∞≥ ÿ =ºÜ«∞=Ú KÕÜÚ« @^•fi~å,
5) ^Õ=Ùx WO\˜H˜ `«~K° ∞« QÍ "≥à√◊ @¡ ^•fi~å, 6) „Ѩuk#=Ú Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ∞« â◊√kú
KÕãH≤ ˘#∞@^•fi~å W\˜qì HõeyÜ«ÚO_»∞@ =Å# Jã¨Å∞ ѨÙ<åkx
ã≤~÷ Ñ° ~¨ K° ∞« H˘#∞@Ü≥∞ÿ Ü«Ú#flk.
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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=∞x+≤ Uq∞ KÕã<≤ å ^Õ=Ù_»∞ T~°∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl_»∞. ^•xH˜

HÍ~°}=Ú JÜ«∞ºQÍ~°∞ D suQÍ K≥ÑÊ≤ i.
1. ^Õ=ÙxH˜ xâ◊≈|Ì=Ú#fl@∞ì, 2. ɡ·aÅ∞‰õÄ_® xâ◊≈|Ì
ÅHõ}∆ =Ú#flk (The Bible is also Silent). xâ◊|Ì ÅHõ}∆ "Õ∞=∞#QÍ
=∞#‰õΩ `≥eã≤H˘#=Öˇ#x HÀi# ã¨OQÆ`∞« Å∞ q=~°=ÚQÍ Éˇa· Å∞Ö’
ÖË=Ù. =∞#=Ú `≥eã≤H˘#=Öˇ#x „â◊^Ü úŒ Ú« #flkQÍx Jq ɡa· Å∞Ö’
q=~°=ÚQÍÖË=Ù. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« JÉèºí O`«~=° Ú Hõey#k. J"Õ"À K≥Ñʨ QÆÅ~å?
1. ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉèí∞=Ù QÍ~°úÉèí=Ú#∞ qѨCH˘x ~°=∞‡<åfl~°∞.
QÍx Ü«∞[=∂#∞x ÃãÅ=_»∞QÆÖ^Ë ∞Œ . Jk ZO^Œ∞KÕ`« ɡa· Å∞Ö’ ÖË^∞Œ ?
ɡ·aÅ∞Ö’ ÖËxk =∞#"Õ∞ÖÏQÆ∞ K≥ѨÊQÆÅ=Ú? =∞# ™⁄O`« PÖ’K«#
K˘Ñ¨C# K≥Ñʨ =K«∞Û#∞QÍx Jk =\ì̃k JQÆ∞#∞. ɡa· Å∞Ö’ `ås‰õΩÅ∞
ÖË=ÙQÍx ѨO_ç`«∞Å∞ TÇ≤ÏOz K≥Ñ≤Êi. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ɡ·aÅ∞Ö’ ѨÖÏxk
Ѷ¨ÖÏ# `åsY∞# [iyO^Œx K≥Ñ≤Ê „"å~ÚOz# ÉÏQÆ∞O_»∞#∞ QÍx
PÖÏQÆ∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. L^•:– 1) [ńѨà◊Ü«∞=Ú, 2) W™êû‰õΩ |e
Ѷ¨ÖÏ#ѨÙ_»∞ Ѷ¨ÖÏ#ѨC_»∞ Jx TÇ≤ÏOz „"åã≤i. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ
P^è • ~° = Ú#flk. "å\ ˜ H ˜ 㨠i Ü≥ ÿ ∞ # `ås‰õ Ω Å∞ ÖË = ÙQÍx
ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÅ∞#flq QÆ#∞Hõ ɡ·aÅ∞‰õÄ_® P q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ Uq∞
K≥Ñʨ ‰õΩO_® xâ◊≈|Ì=ÚQÍ L#flk. PkHÍO_»=Ú "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞H˘x =∞ÖÏH©
=~°‰Ωõ DÖÏQÆ∞ J<ÕHõ xâ◊|=Ì ÚÅ∞#flq. Jq K«∂z W`«~∞° Å∞ PÖÏQÆ∞
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ L#flk? Jx =∞#Å#∞ J_»∞QÆ∞^Œ∞~°∞. ^•xH˜ =∞#"Õ∞q∞
K≥ѨÊQÆÅ=Ú? ZO^Œ∞KÕ`«##QÍ Éˇ·aÅ∞ xâ◊≈|Ì=Ú =Ç≤ÏOzOk.
J~Ú`Õ „H©ã∞¨ „ΠѨÉ∞íè =٠ѨÙ\˜#ì ѨÊ\˜#∞O_ç =∞#HÍÅ=Ú =~°‰Ωõ `ås‰õΩÅ∞,
ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÅ∞, ^Œâß|Ì=ÚÅ∞, â◊`å|Ì=ÚÅ∞ ã¨iQÍ<ÕÜ«Ú#flq.
`«~åfi`« D =∞`åÅ∞ UÖÏQÆ∞ ѨÙ\˜ì#"À q=~°=ÚQÍÖË^Œ∞.
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1. áê~°ã‘Hõ =∞`«=Ú, 2. *ˇ·# =∞`«=Ú, 3. Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂

=∞`«=Ú, 4. É∫^Œú =∞`«=Ú
D <åÅ∞QÆ∞ =∞`åÅ∞ ZѨC_»∞ =zÛ#"À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.
ɡ·aÅ∞Ö’ÖË^Œ∞. JÖψQ =∞ǨÏ=∞‡nÜ«∞ =∞`«=Ú. P =ÚO^Œ∞ <åÅ∞æ
=∞`«=ÚÅ∞ Z@∞¡ =zÛ#"À ɡ·aÅ∞Ö’ÖË^Œ∞QÍx LO>Ë =∞#‰õΩ
ÉÏQÆ∞O_Õk. Hõ~¸#∞ ÉèÏ~°º Z=~À ɡ·aÅ∞Ö’ÖË^Œ∞. QÍx JO^Œ~°∞
P ã¨OQÆu J_»∞QÆ∞K«∞<åfl~°∞ QÍx ɡ·aÅ∞ xâ◊≈|Ì=ÚQÍ L#flk. P
q=~°=Ú#fl#∂, ÖËHõáÈ~Ú##∂, ^Õ=Ù_»∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê##∂, K≥ѨÊHõ
áÈ~Ú##∂ ~°Hõ∆}=∂„`«O áÈ^Œ∞. P^•=Ú‰õΩ ǨÏ=fi#∞ UÖÏQÆ∞
ѨÙ\˜ìOKå_À JÖψQ Hõ~¸#∞‰õΩ ÉèÏ~°º#∞ ѨÙ\˜ìOKå_»∞ Jx T~°ˆH
QÆ∞OAÖÏ_»∞H˘O@∞<åfl~°∞QÍx, ^Õ=Ùx ‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å∞ #~°∞Å ‰õΩ=∂Ô~ÅÎ #∞
ÃÑO_ç¡ KÕãH≤ ˘#fl@∞¡#flk. Jk Uq∞\’ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. P q+¨Ü∞« =ÚÅÖ’
ɡa· Å∞ xâ◊≈|ú=ÚQÍ #∞#flk. "≥∞e¯Ãã^≥‰Ωõ Z=~À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. PÜ«∞#
`«O„_çÖxË "å_»∞, `«e¡ ÖËx"å_»∞ Jx K≥ÑC¨ K«∞<åfl~°∞. K«kq`Õ Ñ≤zÛQÍ
LO@∞OkQÍx Jk Z=iH˜ #=∞‡Hõ=Ú! `≥eÜ«∞|_»x J<ÕHõ
ã¨OQÆ`∞« Å∞ ɡa· Å∞Ö’Ü«Ú#flq QÍx ɡa· Å∞ =∂„`«=Ú ~°H}∆õ ã¨OHõÅÊ#
ɡ·Å∞Ѩ~°∞Û@‰õΩ „"åÜ«∞|_çÜ«Ú#flk. JO`Õ QÍx =∞x+≤Ü≥ÚHõ¯
㨠~ ° ^ •Å∞ f~° ∞ Û@‰õ Ω „"åÜ« ∞ |_» Ö Ë ^ Œ ∞ . Öˇ H õ ¯ ŠѨ ٠㨠ΠH õ " ≥ ∞ ÿ #
ã¨OMϺHÍO_»=ÚÖ’, ÖˇHõ¯Å`Àáê@∞ *Ï„QÆѶ‘ (Éè∫QÀoHõ âߢã¨Î=Ú)
W„âßÜÕ∞bÜ«ÚÅ∞ „Ѩܫ∂}˜Oz# ã¨÷Å=ÚÅ∞, "å~°∞ uiy#
„Ѩ^Õâ◊=ÚÅ∞, q_çkKÕã≤# =∞rbÅ QÆ∞iOz‰õÄ_» „"åÜ«∞|_ç#k.
JÖψQ ɡa· Å∞ ~°H}∆õ #∞ QÆ∞iOz `≥eÜ«∞Ѩ~∞° Û@‰õΩ „"åÜ«∞|_ç#kQÍx
ã¨~°^• H˘~°‰õΩ QÍx, P@H˘~°‰õΩ QÍx ɡ·aÅ∞ „"åÜ«∞|_»ÖË^Œ∞.
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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I. (1) ^Õ=ÙxH˜ xâ◊≈|ú ÅHõ∆}=Ú#flk. (2) ɡ·aÅ∞‰õΩ‰õÄ_»

xâ◊≈|úÅHõ∆}=Ú#flk. (3) =∞x+≤H˜‰õÄ_® xâ◊≈|ú ÅHõ∆}=Ú#flk.
xâ◊≈|Ì=Ú#flO`« =∂„`«=Ú# `«Ñ¨C J~°ú=ÚKÕã≤H˘#~å^Œ∞.
II. (1) ^Õ=Ù_∞» ɡa· Å∞Ö’ ^Œ∞+¨µÅì Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ^Œ∞ëê¯~°º=ÚÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz
„"å~ÚOKå_»∞. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞, Éè‰í Ωõ ÅÎ ∞ KÕã#≤ áêáêÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz‰õÄ_®
„"å~ÚOKå_»∞. ZO^Œ∞KÕ`?« ^Õ=ÙxH˜ ѨHá∆õ ê`«=ÚÖË^∞Œ QÆ#∞Hõ Éè‰í Ωõ ÅÎ Ü≥ÚHõ¯
áêѨ=ÚÅ∞‰õÄ_® [iy#q [iy#@∞¡QÍ „"å~ÚOKå_»∞. ^Œ∞+¨µ_ì #·≥
Hõ~¸#∞Ü≥ÚHõ¯ áêѨ=Ú#∞, ã¨[#˚ ∞_≥#· ^•g^Œ∞Ü≥ÚHõ¯ áêѨ=Ú#∞
„"å~ÚOz<å_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ ^Õ=ÙxH˜ ѨHá∆õ ê`«OÖË^∞Œ .
(2) "åi "åi áêѨ=ÚÅ∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ „"å~ÚOKå~°#QÍ
"å\˜x q∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=^ŒÌx *Ï„QÆ`«ÎH˘~°‰õΩ „"å~ÚOKå_»∞ QÍx P
„ѨHÍ~°=Ú q∂~°∞‰õÄ_® KÕÜ«∞O_»x K≥ѨC@‰õΩ „"å~ÚOK«ÖË^Œ∞.
(3) 'Z=Ô~·<å U áêѨ"≥∞ÿ#KÕ¿ãÎ, ##∞fl J_çy`Õ Hõ∆q∞™êÎ#∞—
Jx |∞∞A=٠Ѩ~∞° Û@‰õΩ ɡa· Å∞Ö’ áêáêÅ∞ „"å~ÚOKå_»∞. =∞iÜ«Ú
Jq „"å~Ú¿ãÎ<ÕQÍx ^Õ=ÙxÜ≥ÚHõ¯ „¿Ñ=∞ ^Õ=Ùx Hõ#|_»^Œ∞. J#QÍ
XѨCH˘O>Ë áêѨ=Ú#∞ Hõ∆q∞™êÎ_»∞ Jk „¿Ñ=∞.
(4) 'áêѨ=Ú#∞ XѨCH˘#HõáÈ`Õ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ "åix tHõ∆‰õΩ
JѨÊy™êÎ~°∞.— ÖËHõ tHõ∆‰õΩ =^ŒeÃÑ@∞ì#∞— L^•: [ńѨà◊Ü«∞=Ú Jx
`≥Å∞ѨÙ@ˆH ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ɡ·aÅ∞Ö’ PÜ«∂"åi Jq^èÕÜ«∞ „H˜Ü«∞Å∞
„"å~ÚOKå~°∞. Wk PÜ«∞# <åºÜ«∞=Ú. áêѨ=Ú#∞ DÖÏQÆ∞
„"å~ÚOK«∞@‰õΩ, ^•xH˜ `«y# tHõ∆#∞ "≥Å¡_ç KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ HÍ~°}=Ú
Uq∞\˜? `«# „¿Ñ=∞#∞, `«# <åºÜ«∞=Ú#∞ ɡ·Å∞Ѩ~°K«∞@ˆH.
III. (1) QÍ~°Éú =íè Ú#∞ ÃãÅ=Ù J_»Q‰Æ Ωõ O_® „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ
qѨCH˘x fã≤H˘x~°=∞‡<åfl_»∞? PÜ«∞# ^Õ=Ù_»#x Hõ#|~°K∞« @‰õΩ.
^Õ=ÙxH˜ ã¨$+≤ì q∂^Œ JkèHÍ~°=Ú#flk QÆ#∞Hõ PÜ«∞# XHõix J_çQˆ ^Õq∞\˜?
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(2) J~Ú#ѨÊ\˜H˜x, Z=Ô~·<å J_çy`Õ 'Jk „ѨÉèí∞=Ù#‰õΩ

HÍ=Öˇ#x K≥Ñʨ O_ç— Jx J<åfl_»∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’ „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù‰õΩ#∞, JuxH˜x
QÆÅ ã¨O|O^èŒ=Ú J#QÍ Ñ¨iK«Ü«∞=Ú K«#∞=Ù Hõ#|_»∞K«∞#flk.
(3) HÍ|\˜ ì ÜÕ ∞ 㨠∞ „Ѩ É è í ∞ =Ù <Õ # ∞ ^Õ = Ù_» # ∞ Jx
JxÑ≤OK«∞H˘#Hõ, J#QÍ P JkèHÍ~°=Ú#∞|\˜ìHÍHõ =∞x+≤QÍ
Ѩ i K« Ü « ∞ =Ú Hõ e yOK« ∞ H˘<åfl#x `≥ e Ü« ∞ *Ë Ü « Ú @‰õ Ω , XHõ
¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞xÜ≥Ú^ŒÌ ÃãÅ=Ù J_çy#>Ë,ì 'P =ºH˜Î ÃãÅ=Ù W™êÎ_∞» — Jx
K≥áêÊ_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ Wk XHõ q^èOŒ QÍ ÃãÅ=Ù J_çy#>Ë.ì
4. '<åk á⁄~°ÉÏ>Ë— Jx „ѨÉèí∞=Ù ZѨC_»∞#∞ `«Ñ¨C#∞
XѨ C H˘#ÖË ^ Œ ∞ . ZO^Œ ∞ KÕ ` « # O>Ë PÜ« ∞ # Z#fl_» ∞ #∞ `« Ñ ¨ C
KÕÜ∞« <ÕÖ^Ë ∞Œ . nxÖ’ ^Õ=ÙxÜ≥ÚHõ¯ Ѩiâ◊√^Œú ÅHõ}∆ =Ú Hõ#|_»∞K«∞#flk.
PÜ«∞# ZO`« =∞x+≤QÍ =∂iáÈ~Ú#ѨÊ\˜H˜x, ZO`« i‰õΩÎ_»∞QÍ
J~Ú#ѨÊ\˜Hx˜ , PÜ«∞# ^≥=· ÅHõ}∆ =Ú#∞ H˘\˜"ì ãÕ H≤ ˘#ÖË^∞Œ . Uq∞\Ï
ÅHõ∆}=Ú? Ѩiâ◊√^Œú`« ´ J#QÍ áêѨ=ÚÖ’ Ѩ_»‰õΩO_® LO_Õ ã≤÷u.
IV. XHõ xq∞+¨=Ú#‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍx, XHõ xq∞+¨=Ú#‰õΩ
"≥#∞HõQÍx „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù Z#fl_»∞#∞ U Ѩx KÕÜ∞« ÖË^∞Œ . XHõ z#flѨx
Ü≥∞ÿ ##∞ KÕÜ∞« ÖË^∞Œ .
L^•:– (1) „^•H∆Í~°ã¨=Ú J~ÚáÈ~Ú#^Œx `«e¡K≥Ñ≤Ê`Õ,
J=∂‡! <å ã¨=∞Ü«∞q∞OHõ#∞ ~åÖË^Œ∞ (<å QÆ_çÜ«∞ WOHÍ~åÖË^Œ∞)
Jx K≥ÃÑÊ#∞. QÆ#∞Hõ PÜ«∞# ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú (>ˇÿ=Ú) ^•\˜ áÈÖË^Œ∞.
(2) ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Ѩ™ê¯ ѨO_»∞QƉõΩ "≥à◊¡~°∞? (Ü≥∂Ǩ#∞
7:6–11) JO>Ë `«~åfi`« J#QÍ ã¨iÜ≥ÿ∞# >ˇÿ=Ú‰õΩ ѨO_»∞QƉõΩ
"≥àÏ¡~∞° . <å QÆ_Üç ∞« WOHÍ ~åÖË^xŒ `«# QÆ_Ü ç ∞« Ö’ „^•H∆Í~°ãO¨ KÕ™ê~°∞.
<å QÆ_çÜ«∞ ~åÖË^Œx >ˇÿ=Ú‰õΩ ѨO_»∞QƉõΩ "≥àÏ¡~°∞. JxflÜ«Ú PÜ«∞#
>ˇÿ=Ú „ѨHÍ~°O KÕ™ê~°∞.
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(3) P ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉ∞íè =Ù JO^Œix ~°=∞‡#∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. JO^Œi

H˘~°‰õΩ =KåÛ_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ<Õ WO_çÜ«∂ ^Õâ◊ã¨∞ÎÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® `«# ^ŒiH˜
~°=∞‡<åfl~°∞ QÆ#∞Hõ q∂~°∞ ~å#∞ Jx JO>Ë PÜ«∞# Uq∞Ü«Ú KÕÜ∞« _»∞
xâ◊|Ì=ÚQÍ T~°∞H˘O\Ï_»∞.
V. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞#∞+¨µºÖËq∞ ÃÑ_ç`Õ Jk uO\Ï_®? =∞#Ö’H˜
=KåÛ_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ =∞#=Ú ÃÑ\˜ì# „Ѩuk u<åe. Jk ã¨Ç¨Ï"åã¨=Ú.
VI. (1) r=Ç≤ÏO㨠KÕÜ«Ú@ `«Ñ¨CHõ^•! áêѨ=Ú Hõ^•!
P~°É’ã≤# ^è•#º=Ú#∞ u#∞K«∞#fl HÀ_ç HÍÅ∞ q~°∞QÆQ˘@∞ì@ áêѨ=Ú
HÍ^•? D áêѨ=Ú JO^ŒiÖ’#∞ L#flk. (2) KÕ#∞ "Õ∞Ü«ÚK«∞#fl
Z^Œ∞Ì#∞ H˘@∞ì@ áêѨ=ÚHÍ^•? (3) Ѩâßfi^Œ∞ʼnõΩ ã¨iÜ≥ÿ∞# "Õà◊‰õΩ
ã¨iÜ≥ÿ∞# "Õ∞`«, hà◊√¡ ÃÑ@ìHõáÈ=Ù@ r=Ç≤ÏOã¨HÍ^•?
VII. =∂O™êǨ~°=Ú KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û<å?
(1) =∞x+≤ áêѨ=Ú KÕÜ«∞Hõ=ÚO^Œ∞ r=~åã¨∞Å∞ =∞x+≤
Hõe¿ãÜ«Ú<åfl~°∞. (2) áêѨ=Ú KÕã≤# `«~°∞"å`« r=~åã¨∞Å∞
=∞x+≤q∂^Œ u~°∞QÆ|_®¤~Ú, JO^Œ∞=Å¡ H˘\Ïì_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ K«zÛ#k
Ѩ_»"ÕÜ«Ú@ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Jx u<åfl_»∞.
(3) J~Ú`Õ =∞x+≤ KÕÜ«ÚK«∞#fl áêѨ=ÚÅ∞, ^Õ=Ù_»∞
áêѨ=ÚÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞xã¨∞Î#fl J#QÍ =∞x+≤ K«OÑ≤ u#∞K«∞O_»QÍ ^Õ=Ù_»∞
K«∂z u#xã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. Jk ^Õ=ÙxÜ≥ÚHõ¯ xâ◊|Ì=ÚÖ’ XHõ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú.
(4) "≥ÜÕ∞ºO_»¡ áêÅ#Ö’ r=Ç≤ÏOã¨QÍx, [O`«∞=ÙÅ#∞
u#∞@QÍx, LO_»^Œ∞. [O`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ K«OѨ=Öˇ##∞ |∞^Õú LO_»^Œ∞.
=∞$QÆ=ÚʼnõΩ =∞#∞+¨µºÅ#∞ u#=Öˇ#xQÍx, K«OѨ=Öˇ#xQÍx
Ü«ÚO_»^Œ∞. WѨC_»∞ [iˆQk r=Ç≤ÏOã¨QÍx JѨC_»∞ r=Ç≤ÏO¿ã
LO_»^Œ∞. (5) K«OѨ_®xH˜ K«OÑ≤# ^•xx u#_®xH˜ ^Õ=Ù_»∞
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56 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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ÃãÅqKåÛ_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ "å\˜x‰õÄ_® K«OÑ≤ u#_®xH˜ J#∞=∞uã¨∞<Î åfl_»∞.

‰õÄ~°QÍÜ«∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® =∞#=Ú K«OѨÙK«∞<åfl=Ú. =∞#=Ú hà◊√¡
„`åQÆ∞#ѨÙ_»∞ HõO\˜H˜ Hõ#|_»x ã¨∂Hõ∆ ‡ r=ÙÅ#∞ „`åy, r=Ç≤ÏOã¨
KÕã¨∞Î<åfl=Ú. r=Ç≤ÏO㨠KÕÜ«∞~å^Œx K≥ѨC"åˆ~ p=∞Å#∞ „`˘H˜¯
r=Ç≤ÏO㨠KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. *ˇ·# =∞`«ã¨∞÷Å∞ #Å∞¡Å∞, ‰õΩ_ç`Õ JÉσ Jx
JO\Ï~° ∞ QÍx "å\˜ x K« O Ѩ ~ ° ∞ . #_ç K Õ @ Ѩ C _» ∞ HÍà◊ ¡ ‰ õ Ω
^Œ ∂ kHõ @ ∞ì ‰ õ Ω O\Ï~° ∞ , QÍe Ñ‘ Å ∞Û#Ѩ Ù _» ∞ =Ú‰õ Ω ¯#‰õ Ω QÆ ∞ _» ¤
Hõ@∞ìH˘O\Ï~°∞. WHõ¯_»‰õÄ_» ^Õ=Ù_»∞ xâ◊≈|Ì=ÚQÍ<Õ L<åfl_»∞.
^Õ=Ùx xâ◊≈|Ì=ÚÖ’x^Õ =∞~˘Hõ JOâ◊=Ú:–
1. ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„H©ã∞¨ Î „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù `«#‰õΩ =∞~°}=Ú ~åHõ=ÚO^Õ =∞~°}=Ú
=¿ãÎ `«ÑÊ≤ OK«∞H˘<åfl~°∞. J>Ë¡ =∞#=Ú#∞ `«ÑÊ≤ OK«∞ H˘#=Öˇ#∞.
2. #[ˆ ~ `« ∞ ‰õ Ω „Ѩ É è í ∞ =Ù "≥ à ◊ ¡ Q Í "å~° ∞ PÜ« ∞ ##∞
JOwHõiOK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ QÆ#∞Hõ uiy=KåÛ~°∞. "å~°∞ JOwHõiOK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ QÆ#∞Hõ
PÜ«∞# =∞o§<å_»∞ J>Ë¡ =∞#=Ú#∞ KÕÜ«∂e.
3. =∞~°} ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú ~åQÍ áêiáȉõΩO_® `«#‰õΩ `å<Õ
Ѩ@∞ì|_≥#∞. q∂Ö’ Z=Ô~<· å „Ñ¨É∞íè =Ù K«i„`« JK«∞Û"ÕÜ∞« =Öˇ#O>Ë
D xâ◊≈ÉÌ áê~îåÅxfl „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. `«~åfi`« ^Õ=Ùx xâ◊|Ì=Ú
^Õ=ÙxÜ≥ÚHõ¯ ã¨=∞‡u`À ã¨O|O^è=Œ Ú „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. (1) Hõ~¸#∞
`«=Ú‡x K«OѨQÍ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ T~°∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ T~°∞H˘<åfl_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ
^Œ∞+¨µÅì ‰õΩ ÃãÅqzÛ#>Ë¡ (^Œ∞+¨µÅì ‰õΩ) Permitted will of God and
direct will of God (^≥= · z`åÎ#∞™ê~°"∞≥ #ÿ J#∞=∞u =∞iÜ«Ú ^Õ=Ùx
H˘xfl q+¨Ü∞« =ÚÅÖ’ ^Õ=Ùx „Ѩ`º« Hõ∆ J#∞=∞u ã¨=∞‡u™êÎ~∞° . =∞iH˘xfl
^Õ=Ù_»∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ K≥ÑC¨ `å~°∞. Jk XHõ z`«=Î Ú. UÖÏQÆO>Ë "≥∂¿+
SQÆ∞Ñ‘Ü Î Ú« x K«OÑ≤ Wã¨∞HõÖ’ áêuÃÑ\Ïì_∞» Wk Permitted will of
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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God. J#QÍ ^≥=

· z`åÎ#∞™ê~°"∞≥ #ÿ J#∞=∞u. á⁄^ŒÖ’ ^Õ=Ù_∞» "≥∂¿+`À
SQÆ∞ѨىΠΩõ "≥à√◊ =¡ Ú Jx K≥ÑC¨ @, Direct will God. J#QÍ ^Õ=Ùx
„Ѩ`º« Hõ∆ J#∞=∞u. <Õ#∞ #uÎ"å_çfl ÉÏÉ’ <Õ#∞ "≥àÖ¡◊ #Ë ∞! J#flѨÙ_»∞
^Õ=Ù_»∞ „Ѩ`º« HõO∆ QÍ |Å=O`«=Ú KÕ™ê_»∞. ~°ÇϨ 㨺=Ú U=∞#QÍ
JHõ¯_» XHõix K«Oáê_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ uiy SQÆ∞ѨÙÎ "≥o§`Õ "å~°∞ Ѩ@∞ìH˘x
K«OѨÙ`å~°x P ÉèÜ í ∞« O=Å¡ P q^èOŒ QÍ =OHõÉ\ˇ Ïì_∞» . J~Ú<å ^Õ=Ù_»∞
"≥∂¿+#∞ ѨOÑ≤OKå_® ÖË^•! 1. "≥∂¿+ KÕã#≤ k =^è,Œ 2. "≥∂¿+
xÅ|_ç#k á⁄^Œ, 3. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ Ok Ѩ^,Œ Wk x[OQÍ [iyO^•?
Jqâßfiã¨∞Öˇ#· "åiH˜ Wk XHõ ™⁄^Œ.
~åAÅ „QÆO^ä=Œ ÚÖ’ U=Ú#fl^ŒO>Ë (1~åAÅ∞ 22:19–22)
Éè∂í q∞q∂kH˜"o≥ ¡ Z=Ô~<· å J|^Œ=ú ∂_ç™êÎ~å? JO>Ë XHõ ^ŒÜ∞« º=Ú–
'<Õ#∞ "≥o¡ J|^ŒÌ=Ú P_çOK≥^Œ#∞— Jx J#flk.
^Õ=Ù_»∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ PÖÏQÆ∞ ÃãÅqKåÛ_»∞ JO>Ë Jk Per-
mitted will of God J#QÍ ^≥·=z`åÎ#∞™ê~°"≥∞ÿ# J#∞=∞u.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë áêѨ=Ú KÕÜ∞« =Öˇ#x „ѨÜ∞« `«fl=Ú JHõ¯_» L#flk QÆ#∞Hõ
PÖÏQÆ∞. ÃãÅqã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
DÖÏQÆ∞# ^≥·=z`åÎ#∞™ê~°"≥∞ÿ# „H˜Ü«∞ÅÖ’x ^Õ=Ùx
J#∞=∞ux, ^Õ=Ùx xâ◊≈|Ì ÅHõ}∆ =ÚQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}O˜ K«=K«∞Û#∞. áêѨ=Ú
KÕÜ«∞xK«∞Û@, KÕÜ«ÚK«∞O_»QÍ T~°‰õΩO_»∞@ PÜ«∞# xâ◊≈|Ì
ÅHõ∆}=Ú#∞ "≥Å¡_ç KÕÜ«Ú@ˆH. =∞# „|`«∞‰õΩÅÖ’x ^Õ=Ùx xâ◊≈|Ì
ÅHõ∆}=Ú#∞ QÆ∞iÎOz, PÜ«∞# z`åÎ#∞™ê~°=ÚQÍ „Ѩ=iÎOz,
â◊s~åf‡Ü«∞ r=#=ÚÅÖ’ =iúÅ∞¡ ^è#Œ º`« „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù <Õ_∞» q∂HõO^Œ~‰° Ωõ
^ŒÜ«∞KÕÜ«Ú#∞QÍHõ. P"Õ∞<£.1
1. JHÀì|~ü, 9,10,11, 1950= ã¨OII ^Õ=^•ã¨∞ JÜ«∞ºQÍ~°∞, ɡ["å_», cè=∞=~°OÖ’ KÕã≤# „Ѩã¨OQÆ=Ú.
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8. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ KÕã≤# qO^Œ∞Å∞

^•x. 2:37† =∞`«Î. 7:21,23† „ѨHõ. 1:12,17. ^•x. 3:15.
„H©ã∞¨ „ΠѨÉ∞íè x ã¨O™ê¯~°qO^Œ∞‰õΩ PǨfixOK«|_ç#"å~°ÖÏ~å!
D qO^Œ∞^•fi~å Jã¨Ö#·ˇ J#∞Éè=í qO^Œ∞‰õΩ „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù q∞=Ú‡Å#∞
PÜ«∞`«ÑÎ ~¨ K° ∞« #∞QÍHõ! P"Õ∞<£.
'„ѨÉ∞íè "å! <å‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∞=Ú KÕÜÚ« =Ú— Jx „áêi÷OK«QÍ
^•x ["å|∞ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù <å‰õΩ QÍeÖ’ „"å™ê~°∞. P `«~°∞"å`«
~å[=∞O„_çÖ’ <å‰õΩ „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù U „_»ã∞¨ û`À =zÛ ã¨O™ê¯~°=Ú WKåÛ~À,
J^Õ „_»ã∞¨ û`À =zÛ ã¨O™ê¯~°=Ú WKåÛ~°∞. Pâ◊Û~°º"Õ∞=∞O>Ë K«ÑC¨ #
=zÛ, K«ÑC¨ # WzÛ, K«ÑC¨ # "≥o§áÈÜ«∂~°∞. |Å¡Ö^Ë ∞Œ . J^Õ Pâ◊Û~°º=Ú.
„ѨÉ∞íè Éè’[#=Ú Ñ¨ÙK«∞ÛH˘<Õ@ѨC_»∞ |Å¡ U~åÊ@∞ LO_®e. D
~ÀA ^蕺<åOâ◊=Ú P „H˘`«Î JOâ◊"∞Õ .
^Õ=Ù_çK«∞Û qO^Œ∞Å∞:– Z) ã¨$+≤ìÜ«∂=`«∞Î =∞#‰õΩ XHõ
qO^Œ∞ UÖÏQÆO>Ë =∞#‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤# ZO_», "≥Å∞QÆ∞, =~°¬=Ú, QÍe,
K≥@∞¡ J#QÍ Ñ¨O_»∞,¡ ^è•#º=Ú, Ѩâßfi^Œ∞Å∞ D "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ q JxflÜ«Ú
=∞#=Ú Ñ¨Ù@ìH=õ ÚO^Õ, ^Õ=Ù_»∞ |Å¡q∂^Œ J=∞iÛÃÑ\˜Ü ì Ú« Oz<å_»∞.
WѨÙ_»∞ JÜ«∞ºQÍ~°∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ # g\˜Ö’ Uk =∞#=Ú J#∞Éèqí OK«∞@ÖË^∞Œ !
Jhfl J#∞Éèíqã¨∞Î<åfl=Ú QÆ#∞Hõ J#∞ÉèíqOKÕ^Õ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ qO^Œ∞. 2.
=∞#=Ú =O@ KÕã≤H˘x ã¨$+≤ìÖ’x Ѩ^•~°ú=ÚÅ#∞ =∞# uO_çÖ’
XHõ ÉèÏQÆ=ÚQÍ KÕã≤H˘#∞K«∞#fl PǨ~°O, Wk XHõ qO^Œ∞. '=∂
k<åǨ~°=Ú <Õ_»∞ =∂‰õΩ ^ŒÜ«∞KÕÜ«Ú=Ú— J<Õ „áê~°÷# D
ã¨O^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’ *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõ=Ú `≥K«∞ÛH˘#=Öˇ#∞. W=xflÜ«Ú =∞# PǨ~°
Ѩ^•~°ú=ÚÖË. WѨÙ_»∞ =∞#=Ú `Õ<≥, PǨ~°=Ú, J#fl=Ú, ‰õÄ~°,
Kå~°∞, Le¡, HÍ~°=Ú, zO`«Ñ¨O_»∞ W=xfl ã¨$+≤ìÖ’#∞O_ç =zÛ#q.
JyæѨÙÅ¡Å∞, =∞#=Ú „`åˆQ QÍ¡ã¨∞ ZHõ¯_»#∞O_ç =zÛ#k? =∞#=Ú
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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Éè’[#=ÚKÕ¿ã, Ѩà=¡‹ Ú ZHõ¯_çk? ã¨$+≤Öì ’#∞Oz =zÛ#k. á⁄~ÚºÖ’

xѨCѨÙÅ¡Å∞ "Õã≤ÃÑ@ìO_ç, =∞O_»∞`«∞O^Õ"≥∂! Jk T^ŒHõáÈ`Õ
=∞O_»^Œ∞. QÍe ZHõ¯_»k? ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ ÖËxk UkÜ«Ú =∞#=Ú
J#∞ÉèíqOK«‰õΩO_® LO_»∞@ÖË^Œ∞. W=xflÜ«Ú =∞#=Ú q_çq_çQÍ
`≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë J^Õ ã¨∞Îu. JÖÏQÆ∞ =∞#=Ú `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#∞@ =∞#
`«O„_çH˜ KåÖÏ ã¨O`À+¨=Ú. =∞#=Ú qO^Œ∞‰õΩ "≥à◊√¡#ѨÙ_»∞ D
‰õÄ~° ZHõ¯_»k? D Å_»∞¤Å∞ ZHõ¯_»q? D ˆHH± ZHõ¯_çk? Jx
`≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x "åiH˜ ^䕺OH±û K≥ѨC`å=Ú. WHõ¯_ç qO^Œ∞Ö’<Õ Wxfl
~°Hõ=ÚÅ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞O>Ë „ѨÉèí∞Éè’[#=ÚÖ’ Zxfl LO_®e? J~Ú`Õ,
J#fl=Ú ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ K≥ѨÊO_ç? hà◊√§ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ? ‰õÄ~° ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ?
Jxfl\˜=Å¡ Jxfl Ѩ#∞Å∞O\Ï~Ú. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ZO`« ^ŒÜ«∞Hõey#"å_»∞!
D áêÑ≤H˜ WO`« ^ŒÜ«∞ K«∂Ñ≤Oz<å_»∞. J#∞ºÖˇ·# W`«~°∞Å∞ Uq∞
KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞? ^Õ=Ùx „¿Ñ=∞#∞ q㨇iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
Y∞~å<£Ö’ L#flk U=∞#QÍ, ''<Õ#∞ `«Ñ¨Ê "Õ~˘Hõ ^Õ=Ù_»∞
ÖË_»xÜ«Ú, XHõ ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞<≥·# <Õ#∞ `«Ñ¨Ê =∞i Z=~°∞ ã¨$lOѨÖË^Œ∞
JxÜ«Ú, <Õ#∞ h‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_» Z<Àfl LѨHÍ~°=ÚÅ∞ KÕã≤<å#∞
HÍx #~°∞_® P ã¨OQÆu h‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞ JxÜ«Ú, <Õ#∞ x#∞fl
HÀ~°∞#k XHõ¯>Ë, Jk U=∞#QÍ Hõ$`«[˝`«`À ##∞fl ã¨∞ÎuOKåÅx
^Õ=Ù_»∞ K≥ѨCK«∞<åfl_»x—— =∞ǨÏ=∞‡nÜ«∞ =∞`« „QÆO^äŒ=ÚÖ’ L#flk.
=∞iÜ«Ú x„^ŒHõO>Ë „áê~°÷# "Õ∞Å∞. =∞Ǩχ^Œ∞ J<Õ Éèí‰õΩÎ_»∞ 7QÆOIIÅ∞
„áê~°#÷ Ö’ LO_Õ"å_»∞, JÖψQ =∞ǨÏ=∞‡nÜ«ÚÅ∞ k#=Ú#‰õΩ 5™ê~°∞¡
=∞ã‘^Œ∞‰õΩ "≥à‹§^Œ~°∞. PÜ«∞# K≥Ñ≤Ê#k k#=Ú#‰õΩ =¸_»==O`«∞
„áê~°÷#Ö’ LO_»=Öˇ#∞. '=∞iÜ«Ú F ^Õ"å! D "Õà◊ <å‰õΩ D
Éè ’ [#=Ú J#∞„QÆ Ç ≤ Ï Oz#O^Œ ∞ ‰õ Ω h‰õ Ω ™ÈÎ „ `« = Ú. h=Ù
J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz<å=Ù J<Õ `«ÅOѨ٠<åÖ’ L#flk Hõ#∞Hõ <å‰õΩ PHõe
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60 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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fi#k QÆ#∞Hõ h‰õΩ =O^Œ#=ÚÅ∞— Jx "å~°∞ JO\Ï~°∞. [~°‡h

¢ÔH·ã¨Î=ÙÅ∞ ZѨÙ_»∞ Éè’[<å#O`«~°=Ú ã¨∞ÎuKÕ™êÎ~°∞ =∞#‰õΩ J\˜ì
JÅ"å@∞ÖË^Œ∞. H˘O`«=∞Ok K≥ѨC#^Õ=∞#QÍ "Õ∞=Ú „áê~°÷#
KÕã≤#ѨÙ_Õ ã¨∞ÎuKÕ™êÎ=Ú Jx JO\Ï~°∞. Jk‰õÄ_® =∞Oz^Õ. `ÕQÆÅ∞
u<Õ@ѨC_»∞ „áê~°÷# KÕ™êÎ~å? ™È΄`«=Ú JO\Ï=Ú. J^Õ „áê~°÷#.
^Õ"å! giKÕ`« <å‰õΩ D ѨO_»∞ WÑ≤ÊOz<å=Ù QÆ#∞Hõ h‰õΩ ™È΄`«=ÚÅ∞.
WzÛ#"åiH˜ =O^Œ#=ÚÅ∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ i. =ÚO^Œ∞ ^Õ=ÙxH˜, `«~åfi`« `≥zÛ#
=∞x+≤H˜ =O^Œ#=ÚÅ∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ i. =ÚO^Œ∞ ^Õ=ÙxH˜ ™È΄`«=ÚÅ∞ `«~åfi`«
=∞x+≤H˜ =O^Œ#=ÚÅ∞. =~°¬=Ú =™ÈÎOk Jx ^Õ=ÙxH˜ ™È΄`«=ÚÅ∞
KÕ™êÎ~å? ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞#‰õΩ =~°¬=Ú qO^Œ∞ WKÕÛ@ѨÙ_»∞, =∞i ^Õxx
ã¨∞ÎuOK«=^Œ∞Ì ^Õ=Ùx<Õ ã¨∞ÎuOKåe (~Úi‡Ü«∂ 14:22).
u#∞@‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ „áêi÷OK«Hõ ã¨∞ÎuOKåe. D Ô~O_»∞
HõeyÜ«ÚO>Ë J^Õ Jã¨Öˇ·# ¢ÔH·ã¨Î= „|`«∞‰õΩ. XHõ q∞+¨<≥s ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ
ã¨∞#flѨ٠QÆ∞Å¡Å∞ fã≤H˘x =¿ãÎ Ys^Œ∞ J_çy ^˘~°QÍ~°∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
JѨÙ_»∞ ÖˇH¯õ WKÕÛ@ѨC_»∞ P =¸_»∞ `«O|ʼnõΩ ã¨iáÈÜÕ∞ _»|∞ƒÖË^∞Œ .
P =~°Î‰õΩx KÕ`«∞ÅÖ’ ÖˇHõ¯‰õΩ `«‰õΩ¯"≥·# QÆ∞Å¡Å∞ H˘ez J`«xH˜
uiy WzÛ"Õã≤<å_»∞. JѨÙ_»∞ P =~°Î‰õΩ_»∞ ZO`« Pâ◊Û~°ºÑ¨_ç<å_À!
J`«x =ÚY=ÚÖ’ Hõ$`«[˝`« Pâ◊Û~°º=Ú Hõey#k. Z=~°∞ Uk
WzÛ##∞, ^Õ=Ùxx ã¨∞ÎuOK«=Öˇ#∞. LѨC `«‰õΩ¯"≥·`Õ ™È΄`«=Ú Jx
J#=Öˇ#∞. „Ѩu^•x q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÖ’#∞ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù#∞ ã¨∞ÎuOK«∞@
KåÖÏ=∞Ozk. ã¨$+≤ì Ü«∂=`«∞Î ^Õ=Ùx=Å# ã¨$lOѨ|_ç#k QÆ#∞Hõ
㨠∞ Î u OKåe. Ô ~ O_» = k P 㨠$ +≤ ì Ö ’xk fã≤ H ˘x =∞#=Ú
"å_»∞H˘#∞@#∞|\˜ì ^Õ=Ùx ã¨∞ÎuOKåe.
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ qO^Œ∞:– HõÅ~å =zÛ#"åiH˜ P‰õΩÅ∞fã≤H˘x
~°™êxfl Ñ≤O_ç W"åfie. „`åã¨∞áê=Ú Hõi¿ãÎ "≥O@<Õ =Ú~°‰õΩO_®‰õΩ
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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Ѩã~¨ ∞° <À\˜Ö’, =Ú‰õΩ¯Ö’, HõO\˜Ö’, K≥=ÙÅÖ’ P Hõ~z° # QÍÜ«∞=ÚÖ’

P Ѩã~¨ ∞° Ñ≤O_ç`Õ `«H}
∆õ "Õ∞ q+¨=Ú qiy áÈ`«∞Ok. D B+¨^=Œè ÚÅ∞
ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ L#fl =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞O_ç =∞#=Ú U~åÊ@∞ KÕã≤H˘O@∞<åfl=Ú.
D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’xq JxflÜ«Ú Ô~O_»∞QÍ L<åfl~Ú. =∞O^Œ∞Å∞, =¢ãÎ̈=ÚÅ∞
ZHõ¯_»q? D ã¨$+≤Öì ’ =∞#^ÕkÖË^∞Œ . =∞ǨÏ=∞‡nÜ«ÚÅ∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ #@∞¡QÍ
ã¨∞ÎuK≥Ü«∂ºe. H˘O`«=∞Ok JO\Ï~°∞: „áê~°÷#Hõ¯~°ÖË^Œ∞, ã¨∞Î`Õ
HÍ"åÅO\Ï~°∞. JÜ«∞ºQÍ~°∞ „áê~°#÷ , ã¨∞uÎ ~Ô O_»∞ HÍ"åÅx JO\Ï~°∞.
XHõ~˘KåÛ~°∞ „áê~°÷# KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ ã¨=∞Ü«∞"Õ∞ÖË^Œ∞ QÆ#∞Hõ ã¨∞Îu
K≥Ü«∂ºe. XHõ =∞x+≤ [|∞ƒQÍ LO\Ï_»∞ Uq∞ K≥Ü«∂ºe? „áê~°÷#
KÕã≤##∞ "≥O@<Õ ã¨∞Îu KÕÜ«∂e. ã¨∞Îu =∂x`Õ „áê~°÷# Ѷ¨e`«=Ú
ÖË^Œ∞. =∞O^Œ∞"Õã≤#, „áê~°÷# KÕã≤#, XHõ=ºH˜Î K«xáÈ`å_»∞. JѨC_»∞
P =∞x+≤ Uq∞ K≥Ü«∂ºe? ã¨∞Îu K≥Ü«∂ºÅx =∞`«Î~ÚÖ’ L#flk.
ZO^Œ ∞ Hõ O >Ë PÖÏQÆ ∞ J`« x x ^Õ = Ù_» ∞ fã≤ H ˘x "≥ à ◊ § Hõ á È`Õ
H˘O`«HÍÅ=Ú PÜ«Úëê¯Åq∞¿ãÎ, U^À áêѨ=Ú֒Ѩ_ç <åâ◊#=Ú
J=Ù`å_»∞. WѨÙ_Õ K«xáÈ`Õ ¿ÇÏ_≥ã¨∞û‰õΩ áÈ`å_»∞, ~°H˜∆OѨ|_»`å_»∞.
J~Ú`Õ D HÍ~°º=Ú ^Õ=Ù_»∞ KÕã≤<å_®? =∞x+≤ KÕ™ê_®? ^Õ=Ù_»∞
WzÛ#>Ë¡ QÆ#∞Hõ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ =O^Œ#=ÚÅ∞ K≥áêÊe.
~Ô O_»= qO^Œ∞:– Wk „ѨÉ∞íè Éè’[#=Ú J#QÍ QÆ∞_çÖ’
áêkiQÍ~°∞ WKÕÛk. Jk ¢HÔ ã· =Ψ qâßfiã¨∞ʼnõΩ =∂„`«q∞KÕÛk. JkÜ≥ÚHõ
qO^Œ∞. Jk ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ qO^≥#· k? K≥Ñʨ O_ç. P`«‡ |Å=Ú H˘~°‰Ωõ ,
â◊s~°|Å=Ú H˘~°‰Ωõ Wq ~Ô O_»∞ LѨHÍ~°=ÚÅ∞. „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù â◊s~° ~°H=Îõ ÚÅ∞
LÉèÜ í ∞« rq`«=ÚʼnõΩ "Õ∞ÖˇÜ · Ú« O_»∞#∞ QÆ#∞Hõ QÆ∞_çÖ’ WKÕÛ Éè’[#=Ú
áêѨ ѨiǨ~°=Ú H˘~°‰Ωõ . =∞#=Ú WO\˜H˜ "≥o#¡ `«~åfi`« áêѨ„H˜Ü∞« Å∞
ÖËHõ áêѨ PÖ’K«#Å∞ [˝ÑHÎ≤ ˜ =K«∞Û#∞ J^Õ <≥[· áêѨ=Ú. Wk áÈ=Ù@H˘~°Hˆ
^Œ~≈° #=ÚÅÖ’ „ѨÉ∞íè "Õ ã¨fiÜ«∞=ÚQÍ Wã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞. J\˜ì J#∞Éè=í =Ú#ÔH·
„ѨÉ∞íè =Ù =∞#Å#∞ ã≤^ÑúŒ ~¨ K° ∞« #∞QÍHõ! P"Õ∞<£.1
1. 4.12.1959= ã¨OI Ö’ ^Õ=^•ã¨∞ JÜ«∞ºQÍ~°∞ â◊√„Hõ"å~°O L^ŒÜ«∞O, QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ „H©ã¨∞Î ã¨OѶ¨∞=ÚÖ’ KÕã≤# „Ѩã¨OQÆ=Ú.
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62 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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9. ^≥·=ã¨O|Okè J#∞Éèí==ÚÅ∞
Pk. 18:1–14† Å∂HÍ 2:25–39† JáÈ. 9:1–6.
n"≥#:– ^≥·=ÅHõ∆}Ï#∞Éèí= „Ñ≤Ü«ÚÖÏ~å! <Õ\ ˜k# "åHõº
=~°=Î ∂#=Ú^•fi~å WO^Œ∞Ö’x J#∞Éè=í =ÚÅhfl q∂ JO`«~O° QÆ=ÚÖ’
=Ú„kOK«∞#∞QÍHõ! P"Õ∞<£.
J#∞Éè í = =Ú:– J#∞Éè í = =Ú J#QÍ TǨ Ï =Å¡ # ∞,
qâßfiã¨=Ú =Å¡#∞ „H©ã∞¨ „ΠѨÉ∞íè =Ùx `≥eã≤H˘#fl suQÍ<Õ J#∞Éè=í =Ú#∞
`≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞. Wk "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~Ô O\˜HOõ >ˇ =ÚYº"≥∞#ÿ k J#∞Éè=í
ѨÓ~°fiHõ=ÚQÍ#∞ „H©ã∞¨ „ΠѨÉ∞íè =Ù =Å¡ =∞#=Ú Z@∞¡ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#QÆÅ=Ú.
1. ã¨O`À+¨ J#∞Éè=í =Ú:– J#fl =¢™êÎ^∞Œ Å=Å¡#∞ HÍ=Åã≤#
ã¨~°fi=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ=Å¡#∞ HõeˆQ ã¨O`À+¨=Ú "Õ~°∞. q^Œº=Å¡#∞ HõeˆQ
ã¨O`À+¨=Ú "Õ~°∞ q^Œº=Å¡#∞, Ѷ¨∞#`«=Å¡#∞, P~ÀQƺ=Ú=Å¡#∞,
ã¨fi[#∞Å=Å¡#∞ HõeQˆ ã¨O`À+¨=Ú "Õ~∞° (=\˜ì ã¨O`À+¨=ÚÅ∞"Õ~∞° ) TǨÏ
ã¨O`À+¨=Ú"Õ~∞° . Wk KåÖÏ =∞OkH˜ L#flk J~Ú`Õ D Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’
LO_ç DÖ’Hõ=ÚÖ’L#fl ã¨O`À+¨=ÚQÍHõ Ö’Hõ=Ú WÜ«∞º<Õ~°x
ã¨O`À+¨=ÚÖ’ LO>Ë Jk „ѨÉèí∞ÜÕ∞ã¨∞=Å¡ Hõey# ã¨O`À+¨=∞x
ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉ∞íè =Ù WKÕÛ ã¨O`À+¨=∞x `≥eã≤H˘#=Öˇ#∞. Wk Jk ~Ô O_»∂
LO>Ë HõeQˆ ã¨O`À+¨=Ú HÍ^Œ∞ ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉ∞íè =ÙO>Ë<Õ ã¨O`À+¨=Ú.
2. *Ï˝# J#∞Éèí==Ú:– J#QÍ JO`å `≥eã≤#@∞¡
LO_»_=» Ú. =∞Oz, K≥_,¤» Ö’Hõ=Ú, Ѩ~Ö° ’Hõ=Ú, #~°H=õ Ú, ™ê`å#∞,
#~°∞_»∞, ^Œ∂`«Å∞, ɡa· Å∞, ã¨~fi° âߢã=Ψ ÚÅ∞, QÆ_zç # ã¨OQÆ`∞« Å∞, <Õ\ ˜
ã¨OQÆ`∞« Å∞ ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ ã¨OQÆ`∞« Å∞. Wq JxflÜ«Ú `≥eã≤#"å_»∞ <å‰õΩ
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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ã¨=∞ã¨=Î Ú `≥Å∞ã¨∞#∞ Jx J#∞#∞. J\˜ì ã≤u÷ =∞#‰õΩ Hõey Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞.

nѨ=Ú "≥eyOѨQÍ pHõ\ Ö˜ ’ L#fl =ã¨∞=Î ÙÅ∞#∞ Jq ZHõ¯_≥H¯õ _»
L#fl"À "å\˜ ™ê÷#=ÚÅ∞#∞, "å\˜ "å\˜ ã≤u÷ Ü«Ú =∞#‰õΩ ã¨Ê+¨=ì ÚQÍ
Hõ#|_»∞#∞. P q^è=Œ ÚQÍ<Õ =∞#‰õΩ =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ LO_»∞#∞. ZO^Œ∞Hõ#QÍ
ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉ∞íè =Ù =∞#`À L<åfl_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ.
3. ™êfi#∞Éè=í =Ú:– J#QÍ Hõ+=ì¨ ÚÅ#∞ ã¨O`À+¨=Ú`À
ã¨ÇÏ≤ OK«∞@, xO^ŒÅ∞, â’^è#Œ Å∞, „áê~°#÷ ‰õΩ ["å|∞ ÖËHáõ È=Ù@.
Ѩ_áç È=Ù@ ZO_», "å#, JѨ[Ü«∞=Ú, Hõ~∞° =Ù, "åºkè, ^ŒÜ∞« ºÑ¨Ù
Hõà◊Å∞ D "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#q =∞# rq`«HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ [~°∞QÆ∞#ѨC_»∞
ÖˇH¯õ KÕÜ∞« ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ (ÅHõ∆ Ü«∂Éè"·ˇ ÅÕ ∞ =K«∞Û#∞). áê@:– Ü≥∞Ǩϟ"å
=∂ `«O„_ç QÍ_®! ÅHõÃ∆ Ñ@ì q∞Ç¨Ï ÉÏ^èÅŒ ‰õΩ.
4. ™ê÷<å#∞Éè=í =Ú:– =∞#=Ú ZHõ¯_» L#fl#∞ ^Õ=ÙxÜ≥Ú^ŒÌ
L#fl@∞¡ ^Õ=Ù_∞» =∞#`À<Õ L#fl@∞¡ ÉèÏqOK«∞H˘O^•=Ú. |∞~°^ÖŒ ’ L#fl#∞,
hà◊Ö¡ ’ L#fl#∞, Wã¨∞HõÖ’ L#fl#∞, <≥|∞Hõ^fl≥ [~°∞Ü≥ÚHõ¯ JyflQÆ∞O_»=ÚÖ’
L#fl#∞, QÆeÅÜ«∞ ã¨~ã° ∞¨ ûÖ’ L#fl#∞ QÍe `«∞áê#∞Ö’, L#fl#∞ ã¨∞O^Œ~ü
ã≤OQÆ∞=Öˇ áê_»∞#∂uÖ’ #∞#fl#∞, ^Õ=Ùx X_çÖ’ L#fl@∞¡QÍ<Õ LO_»∞#∞.
Wk =∞Ǩ Q˘Ñ¨Ê J#∞Éè=í =Ú. „â◊=∞, qѨ`∞« QÎ ÅÆ ^Õâ=◊ ÚÖ’#∞#fl#∞,
QÍeÖ’ L#fl#∞, x„^Œ J=ã¨Ö÷ ’#∞#fl#∞ <Õ#∞ <å `«O„_ç Ü≥Ú^Œ<Ì Õ L<åfl#∞,
Jx `«ÅOK«∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞.
5. SHͺ#∞Éè=í =Ú:– XO@iQÍ L#flѨC_è∞» ã¨ÇÏ≤ `«=Ú
<Õ#∞ XO@iQÍÖË#∞. `«O„_ç <Õ#∞ L<åfl=∞x `«ÅOK«∞K«∞O^Œ∞#∞. U
Ѩx KÕã#≤ ѨC_≥#· #∞ <Õ#∞ XHõ¯_»<Õ KÕã∂¨ Î L<åfl#∞ Jx J#∞H˘##∞,
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64 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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`«O„_ç <Õ#∞ Hõeã≤ Ѩx KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl#∞ J#∞H˘O^Œ∞#∞. „â◊=∞HÍÅ=ÚÖ’

<Õ # ∞ XHõ ¯ _» < Õ „â◊ = ∞ J#∞Éè í q OK« ∞ @ÖË ^ Œ ∞ . `« O „_ç ‰ õ Ä _®
áêÅ∞á⁄O^Œ∞K«∞<åfl_»x <å`À‰õÄ_® HÍ_çx "≥∂Ü«ÚK«∞<åfl_»x
`«ÅOK«∞K«∞O^Œ#∞.
6. ã¨=∞$^•ú#∞Éè=í =Ú:– Uq∞Ü«Ú ÖËHáõ È~Ú##∞ JO`«ÜÚ«
HõeyÜ«Ú<åfl#∞ Jx áœÅ∞=Öˇ P#OkOѨQÅÆ #∞. `«O„_ç HõÅ∞QÆ*ãË #≤
^ŒO`«ÜÚ« <å^Õ Jx L`åûǨÏѨ_∞» ^Œ∞#∞. `«O„_ç ÃÑ^ŒÌ ‰õΩ=∂~°∞x`À
J#fl =∂@Å∞ *Ï˝ÑH¨ =õ Ú `≥K∞« ÛH˘#O_ç (<å‰õΩ Hõey# JO`«ÜÚ«
h^Õ) H©~#ΰ 23= J^蕺ܫ∞=Ú. Ü≥∞Ǩϟ"å <å HÍѨi Jx ^•g^Œ∞
áê_ç#@∞¡ =∞#=Ú#∞ áê_»∞^Œ∞=Ú.
7. [#HÍ#∞Éè=í =Ú:– =∞#=Ú ÃÑ#· ∞#fl P~°∞ q+¨Ü∞« =ÚÅ∞
HõeyÜ«ÚO_»∞@K«∂z `«O„_ç ZO`À =ÚK«Û@Ѩ_∞» #∞. J#QÍ <å a_»Å¤ ∞
Ö’Hõ=Ú WÜ«∞º<Õ~x° ã¨O`À+¨=Ú J#∞Éèqí OK«∞K«∞<åfl~°xÜ«Ú JO`«ÜÚ«
`≥eã≤# *Ï˝#∞Å=֡ܫÚ<åfl~°xÜ«Ú Hõ+¨ì=ÚÅq∂^Œ #_»∞K«∞#\˜ì
[Ü«∞âßÅ∞Ô~Ü · Ú« <åfl~°xÜ«Ú #<Õfl x"å㨙ê÷#=ÚQÍ KÕãH≤ ˘<åfl~°xÜ«Ú
<åÖ’ SHõ=∞`«º=Ú HõeyÜ«Ú<åfl~°xÜ«Ú ã¨~fi° =Ú#∞ `«=∞^ÕÜ∞« x
L`åûǨÏѨ_∞» K«∞<åfl~°xÜ«Ú K«∂z `«O„_ç ZO`À =ÚK«Û@Ѩ_∞» #∞.
''JO`«ÜÚ« =∞#^ÕQ^Æ • ÜÕ∞ã¨∞x‰õΩ#fl^ŒO`«ÜÚ« =∞#^≥Q^Æ •!—— II|ǨïQÍII
Ѩ~=° ∞`«O„_ô! D J#∞Éè=í JO`«ã∞¨ Å÷ hfl =∞# „Ѩuk#
J#∞Éè=í =ÚÖ’ LOK«∞#∞QÍHõ! P"Õ∞<£.1

1. 1947= ã¨OIIÖ’ ^Õ=^•ã¨∞ JÜ«∞ºQÍ~°∞ ~å[=∞O„_Öç ’ KÕã#≤ Ñ„ 㨠O¨ QÆ=Ú.

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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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10. ÔQ^Œˆ~hÜ«ÚÅ ^Õâ◊Ѩ٠q∞+¨<≥s

=∂~°∞¯ 5:7† Å∂HÍ 8:28.
"åHͺã¨H˜ÎHõey# qâßfiã¨∞ÖÏ~å! <Õ\ ˜ =~°Î=∂#=Ú^•fi~å
„ѨÉèí∞=Ù q∂‰õΩ `«# ã¨fiã¨÷`« n"≥#Å∞ WK«∞Û#∞QÍHõ! P"Õ∞<£.
¿ã# ^ŒÜ«∞º=Ú Ñ¨\ ˜ì# =ºH˜Î ^Œ∂~°=Ú# LO_ç, ÜÕ∞ã¨∞x
K«∂K≥#∞. J`«_»∞ QÀsÅÖ’ `«# x"åã¨ã¨÷Å=Ú=^ŒÌ #∞O_≥#∞ J`«_»∞
KÕã≤# Ѩ#∞Å∞ (1) ÜÕ∞ã¨∞ ã¨=Ú„^Œ=Ú#∞O_ç =K«∞ÛK«∞O_»QÍ
^Œ∂~°=Ú#∞O_ç K«∂K«∞@ XHõHÍ~°º=Ú. (2) Ô~O_»= HÍ~°º=Ú
ÜÕ∞ã¨∞<˘^ŒÌ‰õΩ =K«∞ÛK«∞O_≥#∞. (3) #=∞㨯iOK≥#∞. D =¸_»∞
=ÚYºHÍ~°º=ÚÖËHÍHõ ™êyÅѨ_∞» @ <åÅæ=Ѩx. Wq Ñ≤zÛ"å_»∞ KÕ¿ã,
Ñ≤zÛKÕ+Åì¨ ∞HÍ=Ù, =∞OzKÕ+Öì¨ .Ë ÜÕ∞ã¨∞~åHõ=ÚO^Œ∞KÕ¿ãq Ñ≤zÛѨ#∞Å∞.
(1) =∞#∞+¨µºÅ q∂^Œ Ѩ_»∞@, "åiH˜ ǨxKÕÜ«Ú@, "≥„iˆHHõÅ∞
"ÕÜÚ« @. Wq Ñ≤zÛKÕ+Åì¨ ∞. WѨC_»∞ =∞OzKÕ+Åì¨ ∞ KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl_»∞. J#QÍ
K«∂K«∞@, Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`«∞Î@, #=∞㨯iOK«∞@, ™êyÅѨ_»∞@, JO`ÕHÍHõ
ѨÓlOK«∞@ =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ „H˜Ü«∞. Wq Ñ≤zÛ"åx KÕ+¨ìÅ∞, =∂@Å∞
HÍ=Ù. ^ŒÜ«∞º=Ú J`«xÖ’#∞O_ç =∂\Ï¡_»∞K«∞#flk. Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`«∞Î@,
#=∞㨯iOK«∞@, K«∂K«∞@, ^ŒÜ«∞º"Õ∞. ɡ·aÅ∞Ö’ ''"å_»∞—— Jx
„"åÜ«∞|_çÜ«Ú#flk. ^ŒÜ«∞º=Ú J`«xx `ÀÅ∞H˘x =K≥Û#∞. J#QÍ
^ŒÜ«∞º=Ú, J`«_»∞ Hõeã≤ =K«∞Û@ #=∞㨯iOK«∞@ [iÔQ#∞.
Éèí∂`«Ñ‘_ç`«∞x Z=~°∞ fã≤H˘x =zÛi. „"å`«K«∂_»QÍ W^ŒÌ~°∞
HõÅ∞ã¨∞H˘x =zÛ#@∞¡#flk. J`«_∞» P ^ŒÜ∞« º=Ú#∞ K«∂K≥#∞. W^Œ~Ì ∞°
~Ô O_»∞ Ѩ#∞Åq∂^Œ =zÛi. W^ŒiÌ H˜ ã¨Å÷ =Ú XHõ¯>Ë. J`«_∞» ã¨fiã¨`÷ ‰« Ωõ
=K≥Û#∞. ^ŒÜ∞« º=Ú– '=∂ HÍÅq∞OHõ#∞~åÖË^∞Œ , ÉÏ^èÃŒ Ñ@ì=^Œ∞,Ì f~°∞Ê
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66 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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WOHõ#∞ ~åÖË^Œ∞. WѨC_Õ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ =zÛ<å=Ù? WOH˘Hõ rqÖ’xH˜

"≥à◊√¡@‰õΩ ÃãÅ=Ù W=Ú‡, =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ ã¨÷Å=Ú#‰õΩ ÃãÅq=Ú‡—— Jx
J_»∞QÆ∞@‰õΩ =K≥Û#∞. HÍx J`«x ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=ÚÖ’ HÀiHõ L#flk:
'~°H˜∆OK«∞ J<Õ HÀiHõ.— QÍx ^ŒÜ«∞º=ÚÖ’ P HÀiHõ ÖË^Œ∞. =ÚO^Œ∞
ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉ∞íè =Ù ^ŒÜ∞« º=Ú#∞ áÈQ˘@ì=Öˇ#∞. J`«_∞» ÃÑ· =¸_»∞ Ѩ#∞Å∞
KÕã≤<å_»∞. #=∞㨯iOK«∞@, Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`«∞Î@, K«∂K«∞@. ^Œ∂~°=Ú#∞O_ç
K«∂K«∞@Ö’ U=Ú#flk? ÜÕ∞ã¨∞x K«∂K«∞@ L#flk. ÜÕ∞ã¨∞ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ
"≥à◊√¡@, ÜÕ∞ã¨∞‰õΩ #=∞㨯iOK«∞@ L#flk. ֒Ѩ@ ã¨fiã¨÷Ѩ~°∞Û J<Õ
HÀiHõ L#flk. J`«x `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å∞, ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞, ÉÏ@™ê~°∞Å∞ J`«x
‰õÄ_® "≥à§◊ ÖË^∞Œ . J#QÍ gÔ~=~°∂ J`«xx „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ fã≤H˘x
~åÖË^Œ∞QÍx ^ŒÜ«∞º=Ú fã≤H˘x "≥o¡#k. ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉèí∞=Ù ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ
^ŒÜ«∞º=Ú `«# Ѩxq∂^Œ, J`«_»∞ `«# Ѩxq∂^Œ "≥o¡<å~°∞. D
ã¨fiã≤÷âßʼnõΩ ~ÀQÆ∞Å#∞ Z=~°∞ fã≤H˘x =zÛ<å~°∞? J<å~ÀQƺ=Ú,
[|∞ƒÖË ÜÕ ∞ 㨠∞ <˘^Œ Ì ‰ õ Ω =∞#∞+¨ µ ºÅ#∞ #_ç Ñ ≤ O K« ∞ #∞. [|∞ƒ
^ŒÜ∞« º=Ú=Å#, áêѨ=ÚKÕ`« =K≥Û#∞. áêѨ"∞Õ [|∞ƒ fã≤H˘x=K≥Û#∞.
=∞x+≤ =zÛ#=∂@ x["Õ∞. =∞x+≤x [|∞ƒ `≥zÛ#k x["Õ∞. áêѨO
[|∞ƒ#∞ fã≤ H ˘x =K≥ Û #∞. áêѨ O Ãã· ` å#∞=Å¡ =K≥ Û #∞,
Ãã·`å#∞–áêѨO–~ÀQÆO JѨC_»∞ ÜÕ∞ã¨∞<˘^ŒÌ‰õΩ =K«∞Û@ [iy#k.
J#QÍ ~ÀyÜ≥ÚHõ¯ ~åHõ. P ~Ày=zÛ#>Ë,ì WѨC_»∞‰õÄ_» ÜÕ∞ã¨∞<˘^Œ‰Ì Ωõ
~Ày, ~ÀQÆ=Ú, áêѨ=Ú, Ãã·`å#∞‰õÄ_® ~å=Öˇ#∞. Z=iH˘~°‰õΩ
=™êÎ~°∞? ~ÀQÆO ‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞ÛH˘#∞@ H˘~°‰õΩ =™êÎ~°∞! ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉèí∞=Ù
=zÛ#ѨC_»∞ Ãã·`å#∞ Kå@∞# #∞#flk. ÃÑ·H˜ ~ÀQÆO, ~Ày
Hõ#|_»∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. Hõ#|_»x Ãã·`å#∞, ÉÏQÍ Hõ#|_Õ ~ÀQÆ=Ú, ~Ày
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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ÜÕ∞ã¨∞<˘^ŒÌ‰õΩ ~å=Öˇ#∞. ~åHõáÈ`Õ ã¨$+≤ìHõ~°ÎÜ≥ÿ∞# ^Õ=Ù_»∞ h ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ

ZÖÏQÆ∞ ~åQÆÅ_»∞? Ãã·`å#∞=Å# áêѨ=Ú =zÛ#k P áêѨ=Ú#∞
|\˜ì =∞#∞+¨µºÅO^Œ~°∂ áêѨÙÅÜ«∂º~°∞. QÆ#∞Hõ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ Z=iH˘~°‰õΩ
=™êÎ~∞° ? PÜ«∞# Z=iH˘~°‰Ωõ =KåÛ~À, ã¨∞"åiΉΩõ ÅO^Œ~∞° ã¨OѨÓiÎQÍ
„"åã≤i. q∂‰õΩ [|∞ƒ L#fl@∞ì q∂‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ JÖψQ áêѨ=Ú,
Ãã·`å#∞ L#fl^Œx‰õÄ_» q∂~°∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞. J`«xÖ’ áêѨ=Ú
L#flk. ^•ixáÈÜÕ∞ "åix Ç≤ÏOã≤≤OK«∞@. Jk áêѨ„H˜Ü«∞. ~Ày
㨇™ê#=ÚÖÖ’ x"åã¨=Ú L<åfl_»∞. ÜÕ∞ã¨∞^Œ∂~°=Ú# L<åfl_»∞.
~Ày ^Œ∂~°=Ú#∞O_ç K«∂_»QÆey<å_»∞, Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`«ÎQÆey<å_»∞,
#=∞㨯iOѨQÆey<å_»∞. ZO^Œ∞KÕ`«? JѨq„`å`«‡ |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~å!
Jx PÜ«∞# K≥ѨCK«∞<åfl_»∞. QÆ#∞Hõ ~Ày ÃÑ· =¸_»∞ Ѩ#∞Å∞
KÕÜ∞« Hõey<å_»∞. ^ŒÜ∞« º=Ú WѨC_»∞ HõkeOk.Wk=~°‰Ωõ ™ê÷Ñ#¨ =ÚQÍ
#∞#flk. ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉ∞íè =Ù ~åÖË^∞Œ QÆ#∞Hõ =^ŒÅÖË^∞Œ . WѨÙ_»∞ ÃÑ· =¸_»∞
Ѩ#∞ʼnõΩ ã¨O^Œ∞ ^˘iH˜Ok. <åÅæ= HÍ~°º=Ú Ö’Ñ¨Å L#flk. Jk
'„ѨÉèí∞"å! ##∞fl ~°H˜∆OK«∞— J<Õ „áê~°÷#. J`«x #=∞™ê¯~°=ÚÅÖ’
Uq∞ J~°ú=Ú#flk? Uq∞ Jaè„áêÜ«∞=Ú#flk.
L^•:– aèHõ∆‰õΩ_»∞ "≥à◊√¡K«∞O_»QÍ, ÉÏ@™êi aèHõ∆‰õΩxH˜
#=∞™ê¯~°=Ú KÕÜ«Ú<å? ÉÏ@™êi QÆ=~°fl"≥∞O@∞ L^ÀºQÆã¨∞ÎxH˜
#=∞™ê¯~°=Ú KÕÜ«Ú<å? KÕÜ«Ú#∞. JÖψQ Éèí∂`«Ñ‘_ç`«∞_»∞ ÜÕ∞ã¨∞x
K«∂_»QÍ<Õ Z=~À XHõ =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ù_»∞, Ѷ¨∞#∞_»∞ =zÛ<å_»∞ Jx
#=∞㨯iOK≥#∞. Wk=~°‰õΩ JkÖË^Œ∞ =∂~°æã¨∞ÎÅ#∞ Ç≤ÏOã≤OKÕ"å_»∞.
WѨC_»∞ Z=~À Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~°∞ Jx Q“~°==ÚQÍ LO_≥#∞. #=∞™ê¯~°=Ú
=Å¡ Q“~°qOKÕ ÅHõ∆}=Ú J`«xÖ’ Hõ#|_»∞K«∞#flk.
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68 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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~ÀQÆ∞ÖÏ~å! ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉ∞íè =Ù WHõ¯_»∞<åfl_»x `«ÅOK«∞H˘#O_ç,

W^Œ~Ì ∞° =ÚQÆ∞~æ ∞° #flKÀ@ ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉ∞íè =Ù L<åfl~°∞ J<Õ^Õ "åQÍú#=Ú
QÆ#∞Hõ WHõ¯_»∞#fl ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉèí∞=Ù‰õΩ #=∞㨯iOK«O_ç. P ~Ày Z=~À
=∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=Ù_x» „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù‰õΩ #=∞㨯iOK≥#∞. Jk Q“~°qOKÕ ÅHõ}∆ =Ú.
#=∞™ê¯~°=Ú ZѨC_»∞ KÕ™êÎ~∞° ? Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åi=Å¡ LѨHÍ~°=Ú HõÅ∞QÆ∞#x
`«ÅOz#ѨC_»∞, „H˜ã¨‡ã¨∞ |Ǩï=∂#O H˘~°‰õΩ, „H˜ã¨‡ã¨∞ˆHH± H˘~°‰õΩ
Ñ≤Å¡"å_»∞ #=∞™ê¯~°=Ú KÕÃã#∞. ~Ày LѨHÍ~° xsHõ∆}`À
#=∞™ê¯~°=Ú KÕÃã#∞. JO^Œ∞ WOHÍ J~°ú=Ú#flk.
L^•:– ÉÏÅ∞_»∞ ‰õΩHõ¯#∞K«∂z ÉèÜ í ∞« Ѩ_ç Z^Œ∞@ "åi"≥Ñ· Ù¨
K«∂K«∞@ ZO^Œ∞Hõ#QÍ, ‰õΩHõ¯#∞O_ç `«ÑÊ≤ OK«∞=∞x. JÖψQ W`«#∞
#=∞㨯iOK«∞@Ö’– 'D ^ŒÜ∞« º=ÚKåÖÏ HÍÅ=Ú#∞O_ç L#flk. ##∞fl
q"≥∂zOK«O_ç, ~°HO∆˜ K«O_ç— J<Õ J~°=ú Ú#flk. aHõ‰∆ Ωõ _»∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ
ã¨ÖÏ=Ú KÕÜÚ« #∞? |Ǩï=∂#=Ú H˘~°‰Ωõ ‰õΩ„~°"å_»∞ ‰õΩHõ¯#∞O_ç
HÍáê_»O_ç J#fl@∞¡ K«∂K≥#∞. J>Ë¡ 'D ^ŒÜ«∞º=Ú#∞O_ç ##∞fl
q"≥∂zOK«O_ç— J#fl@∞¡ „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù‰õΩ #=∞㨯iOK≥#∞. QÆ#∞Hõ W`«xÖ’
q"≥∂K«# H˘~°HÔ · xsH˜O∆ KÕ QÆ∞}=Ú#flk. W`«x #=∞™ê¯~°=ÚÖ’
xsH˜O∆ KÕ ÅHõ}∆ =Ú#flk. QÆ#∞Hõ q∂~°∞ U=∞x ÜÕ∞ã¨∞<˘^Œ‰Ì Ωõ =KåÛ~°∞.
<å áêѨ=Ú#∞, [|∞ƒ#∞, Ãã`· å#∞#∞, fã≤"Ü Õ Ú« =Ú Jx xsH˜O∆ K«O_ç.
q∂Ö’ Q“~°qOKÕ QÆ∞}=Ú, #"Õ∞‡ QÆ∞}O L#flk. J^Õ „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù#∞
Q“~°qOKÕk q∂ "Õ∞Å∞ÔH· xsH˜O∆ KÕ^·≥ Ü«Ú#flk. P Éè∂í `«Ñ_‘ ∞» `«∞x
^ŒQ~æÆ ° <Õ#∞O>Ë 'h"ÕÜ∞« x #q∞‡Hõ— Jx áê_»∞^Œ∞#∞. P Éè∂í `«Ñ_‘ `ç ∞« _»∞
ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉ∞íè "å! h"ÕÜ∞« x Jx áê_ç#@∞¡ <Õ#∞ K≥ÑC¨ K«∞<åfl#∞. <Õ\ ˜
~ÀQÆ∞Å∞ #=∞‡=Åã≤#k D H©~#ΰ Ö’ #∞#flk.
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉèí∞=Ù <˘^ŒÌHõ`«_»∞ Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`«∞ÎH˘x "≥o§#@∞¡#flk.

ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉèí∞=Ù ÉÏQÆ∞KÕ™êÎ~°x ~ÀQÆ∞Å∞ J<Õ‰õΩÅ∞ =ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. J`«_»∞
QÀsÅÖ’ÖË_»∞ JHõ¯_»#∞O_ç Ѩ~°∞ÔQuÎ ÖËz<å_»∞. J`«#∞ Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`«∞Î@
=Å¡ J`«xÖ’x P`«∞~°`,« Pâ◊ Hõ#|_»∞K«∞#flk. =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ Q“~°==Ú,
#=∞‡Hõ=Ú† =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`«∞Î@, „H˜Ü«∞Ö’#∞ L#flk. =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’
#=Ú‡@, Q“~°==Ú Jq KåÅ=Ù. PÜ«∞##∞ P„â◊~ÚOK«=Öˇ#∞.
PÜ«∞# Ü≥Ú^ŒÌ‰õΩ áÈ=Öˇ#∞. ÖËz PÜ«∞# ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ~å=Öˇ#∞. (1)
Q“~°qOKÕ QÆ∞}=Ú (2) #"Õ∞‡ QÆ∞}=Ú, (3) Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`ÕÎ QÆ∞}=Ú,
ÜÕ ∞ 㨠∞ „Ѩ É è í ∞ =Ù JO>Ë D =¸_» ∞ =∞#Ö’ L#fl"å? Jx
ѨsH˜O∆ K«∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞. Q“~°qOѨ=Öˇ#∞, #=∞‡=Öˇ#∞, PÜ«∞# Ü≥Ú^Œ‰Ì Ωõ
~å=Öˇ#∞. „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù ~Ày ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ =K«∞Û@ =ÚYº=∂? „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ
~Ày =K«∞Û@ =ÚYº=∂? ~Ày "≥·^Œ∞º_»∞#fl ã¨÷Å=Ú#‰õΩ =zÛ#ѨÙ_»∞
[|∞ƒáÈ=Ù<å? ÖËHõ ~Ày ~Ày ÖÏQÆ∞O>Ë [|∞ƒáÈ=Ù<å? ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉ∞íè =Ù
<˘^Œ‰Ì Ωõ =zÛ# Ü≥∞_»Å ÉÏQÆ∞. PÜ«∞# UÖÏÔQ<· å =zÛ<å_»∞. ZO^Œ∞KÕ
ã¨~fi° "åºÑ≤ QÆ#∞Hõ. „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù JHõ¯_»∞<åfl_»∞ QÆ#∞Hõ ~Ày‰õÄ_® ~å=Öˇ#∞.
'<åÜ≥Ú^ŒÌ‰õΩ =K«∞Û"åxx <Õ<≥O`« =∂„`«=Ú#∞ „`Àã≤"ÕÜ«∞#∞— Wk
„ѨÉèí∞=Ù ã¨fi~°"≥∞ÿ L#flk QÆ#∞Hõ W`«_»∞ "≥à‹¡#∞. D =¸_»∞ =ÚYº
QÆ∞}=ÚÅ∞ ~ÀyÖ’ LO_»=Öˇ#∞. JѨC_»∞ Z=~°∂ `«ÑÊ≤ áÈ~°∞. É’^è,Œ
„áê~°#÷ , `≥Ö· Ïaè¿+Hõ=Ú, D =¸_»∞#∂ LO_»=Öˇ#∞. JѨC_»∞ `«Ñʨ Hõ
ã¨fiã¨÷`«, "Õ∞Å∞, =$kú HõÅ∞QÆ∞#∞.
=$kú H À~° ∞ K« ∞ #fl qâßfi㨠∞ ÖÏ~å! „Ѩ u "å~° ∞ =$kú
HÀ~°∞K«∞<åfl~°∞. áÈ~Ú# ã¨OII Pf‡Ü«∞ rq`«=ÚÖ’ ZHõ¯_» L<åfl~À,
JHõ¯_Õ LO_»Hõ XHõ "≥∞@∞ì ÃÑH· ˜ ZHõ¯=Öˇ#∞. =KÕÛ ã¨OII=Ú =∞~˘Hõ
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"≥∞@∞ì ZHõ¯=Öˇ#∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ `«# "åHõº=Ú#∞ W\˜ì =$kúÖ’xH˜ =KÕÛ

xq∞`«Î=Ú =∞#‰õΩ WK≥Û#∞. ^ŒÜ«∞º=Ú Ñ¨\ ˜ì#"å_»∞ "≥Ú^Œ@ 1)
ZHõ¯_»∞<åfl_»∞† 2) ZHõ¯_ç "å_»∞, 3) Uq∞ ѨxKÕÜÚ« K«∞<åfl_»∞. J`«x
Hõ^#Œä ∞|\˜ì K«∂¿ãÎ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞#Å#∞‰õÄ_® =∂~°∞Û#x `≥eÜ«Ú#∞.
=∞# ^Œ∞ã≤u÷ x‰õÄ_» fã≤"Ü Õ Ú« #∞. J`«#∞ J^èÀÖ’Hõ=ÚÖ’, 㨇âß#
ã¨÷ÅOÖ’ ^Œ∞ã≤u÷ Ö’Ü«Ú<åfl_»∞. ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉ∞íè =Ù J`«xH˜ `«y# U~åÊ@∞¡
KÕãÜ ≤ Ú« <åfl~°∞. (1) J`«xH˜ P[˝WK≥Û#∞. (2) L^ÀºQÆã∞¨ _Î <·≥ å_»∞.
(3) P Ѩx Ѷe¨ `«=Ú Hõ#ѨiÛ<å_»∞. â◊‡âß#Éè∂í q∞ #∞O_ç q_çÑO≤ z#
J`«xH˜ „H©ã¨∞΄ѨÉèí∞=Ù XHõѨx xÜ«∞q∞OK≥#∞. QÆ#∞Hõ J`«#∞
ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉèí∞=ÙÜ≥ÚHõ¯ L^ÀºQÆã¨∞Î_»∞. PѶ‘ã¨∞Ö’ QÆ=~°fl"≥∞O@∞
L^ÀºQÆ=ÚHÍ^Œ∞. ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉ∞íè =Ù J`«x |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ÖÏyÃÑ\˜#ì Ѩx.
U=∞#QÍ, h=Ù, h~ÚO\˜ "åiH˜ „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù KÕã#≤ "Õ∞à◊√¡ K≥ÑC¨ K«∞
ã¨∞"å~°Î L^ÀºQÆ=Ú KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. „Ѩu"å~°∞#∞ =∞# WO\˜"åˆ~.
„ѨÉ∞íè =ÙÜ≥ÚHõ¯ LѨHÍ~°=ÚÅ#∞ É’kèOKÕ L^ÀºQÆ=Ú#flk. ^Õ=Ùx
ã¨OQÆ`∞« Å∞ É’kèOK«∞ L^ÀºQÆ=ÚHõO>ˇ Q˘Ñ¨Ê L^ÀºQÆ=ÚÖË^∞Œ . Wk
Jxfl\˜x q∞Oz# Ѩx, L^ÀºQÆ=Ú. Jxfl ^ŒÜ∞« º=ÚÅ#∞|\˜#ì "åxx
ÉÏQÆ∞KÕã#≤ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞#Å#∞ ÉÏQÆ∞KÕÜ∞« ÖË_®! ^Õ=Ùx "åHõºO Z~°∞QÆx
J`«xx =∂iÛ# ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞#Å#∞ =∂~°Û_®? HÍ|\˜ì „Ñ≤ÜÚ« ÖÏ~å!
q∂Ö’ Z=~°∂ x~åâ◊Ñ_¨ H» õ ^Õ=Ùx"≥Ñ· Ù¨ K«∂_»O_ç. WO`« =∞Ozã≤u÷ H˜
W`«x`≥zÛ##@∞¡ <Õ_»∞#∞ PÜ«∞# =∞#Å#∞ `ÕQÆÅ_»∞. =∞#Ö’
L#fl^Œ∞~°∞}æ =Ú =∂~°∞Û#∞, =∞#Ö’ ZO`« kQÆ∞Å∞#fl#∂ Jk PÜ«∞#
fã≤"Ü Õ ∞« QÆÅ_»∞. Jk=~°‰Ωõ ѨO`«∞Å∞ ѨxKÕã#≤ "åxx Jk=~°‰Ωõ
=~°HÎ Oõ KÕã#≤ "åxx Ñ≤ez, q∞+¨#∞"å~°∞ áêki L^ÀºQÆO WzÛ#@∞¡
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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(Pi¤<+Õ <¨ )£ , P „ѨHÍ~°=ÚQÍ<Õ P ~ˆ =ÙÖ’ PÜ«∞# P Ñ≤zÛ"åxH˜

Pi¤<+Õ <¨ £ WK≥Û#∞. „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù Uq∞ ѨxWK≥Û#∞? É’^èŒ Ñ¨x. J~Ú`Õ
J`« x x Ziy# "å~° ∞ U=∞O^Œ ∞ ~° ∞ . Ñ≤ z Û"å_» ∞ HÍ_®?
^Œ∞ã≤u÷ Ö’x"å_»∞HÍ_®? 㨇âß#"åã≤ HÍ_®? JO^Œ∞~°∞. J~Ú`Õ „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù
J`«xx =∂iÛ L^ÀºQÆO W=fi_»O =\˜^ì •? „Ñ≤ÜÚ« ÖÏ~å! ZO^Œ~∞°
„ѨÉ∞íè =Ù=Å¡ ÉÏÔQ<· å~À "å~°O^Œ~∞° DÖÏQÆ∞ K≥Ñʨ QÆÅ~°∞:
(1) <Õ#∞ ~ÀyÜ≥∞ÿ Ü«ÚO_»QÍ „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù ##∞fl ÉÏQÆ∞KÕã<≤ å_»∞.
(2) ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉèí∞=Ù ##∞fl ÉÏQÆ∞KÕÃã#∞, QÆ#∞Hõ=∞=Ú‡#∞‰õÄ_®
ÉÏQÆ∞KÕ™êÎ_∞» . (3) <Õ#∞ Wk=~°‰Ωõ „ѨãO¨ QÆ=Ú q<åfl#∞. Jk q∂‰õΩ
K≥ÑC¨ K«∞<åfl#∞ Jx q∂~°∞ K≥Ñʨ ÖË~å? PÖÏQÆ∞KÕ¿ãÎ ã¨∞"åiΉΩõ Å∞,
É’^茉õΩÅ∞, „Ѩã¨Ow‰õΩÅ∞, ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉèí∞=Ù Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ¿ã=‰õΩÅ∞ q∂ˆ~
J=Ù`å~°∞. DÔ~O_»∞ „ѨãO¨ QÍÅ∞, q∂ WO\˜Ö’, q∂ „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’,
q∂ Ѩ@}ì =ÚÖ’ KÕÜ∞« O_ç. q∂~°∞ Wxfl É’^èÅŒ ∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ q<åfl~°#QÍ
q∂~°∞#∂ "≥oK¡ Ñ≥ C¨ @ˆH. ~°HO∆˜ Ѩ|_ç# „Ѩu"å~°∞ W`«~∞° Å#∞‰õÄ_®
~°H˜∆OK«=Öˇ#∞. „ѨÉèí∞=ÙKÕã≤# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ѩx J`«x É’^茉õΩxQÍ
xÜ«∞q∞OK≥#∞. (1) h=Ù "≥o§, (2) h ~ÚO\˜"åiH˜ K≥Ñʨ =Öˇ#∞
Jx P*Ï˝ÑO≤ K≥#∞. (Uq∞ K≥Ñʨ =Öˇ#∞). „H©ã∞¨ „ΠѨÉ∞íè =Ù h‰õΩ KÕã#≤
^•xx "≥o¡ K≥Ñʨ =Öˇ#∞. ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉ∞íè =ÙÜ≥ÚHõ¯ P[˝ ZO^Œi K≥=ÙÅÖ’
q#|_»=Öˇ#∞? „ѨÉèí∞=Ù#‰õΩ 12=∞Ok t+¨µºÅ∞<åfl~°∞. PÜ«∞#
Ѩ ~ ° Ö ’HÍxH˜ "≥ à ◊ √ ¡ ` « ∂ , "åiH˜ XHõ L^ÀºQÆ O U~° Ê Ô ~ Û#∞.
'Éè∂í kQÆO`«=ÚÅ=~°‰Ωõ "≥o§ ã¨∞"å~°Î K≥ÑC¨ _ç, <Õ#∞ q∞=Ú‡#∞ U~åÊ@∞
KÕãH≤ ˘xÜ«Ú<åfl#∞— J<≥#∞. 12=∞Okx, 70=∞Okx Z@∞¡ U~°Ê~Ô Û<À
JÖψQ W`«x‰õÄ_® U~°Ê~Ô Û#∞. J\˜ì U~åÊ@∞Ö’xH˜ W`«xx `≥KÛ≥ #∞.
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72 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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ZO`« ^è#Œ º`«! q∂~°∞ ã¨~fi° ~å¢+=ì¨ ÚʼnõΩ "≥àO¡◊ _ç! J#º[#∞ÅÜ≥Ú^Œ‰Ì Ωõ
"≥àO¡◊ _ç Jx Z@∞¡ P[˝ WK≥Û<À, D Ñ≤zÛ"åxH˜x J\˜ì PkèHºõ `«
WK≥Û#∞. „ѨãO¨ QÆ"åHõºO U^Œ#QÍ, ^Õ=Ù_»∞ h‰õΩ KÕã#≤ LѨHÍ~°O.
PÜ«∞# `å#∞ ѨOÑ≤# P =ºH˜HÎ ˜ (1) „ѨãO¨ QÆ ã¨Å÷ =Ú WK≥Û#∞. J^Õ
`«# ™⁄O`« ™⁄=Ú‡. (2) „Ѩã¨OQÆ [#=Ú Z=~°#QÍ P =ºH˜Î
WO\˜"å~°∞. (3) „ѨãO¨ QÆ L^ÀºQÆO ã¨∞"å~°ÑÎ x¨ . „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù 1) É’^èÑŒ x¨
(L^ÀºQÆO), 2) P[˝, 3) „ѨãO¨ QÆ JOâ◊O, 4) ã¨Å÷ =Ú, 5) [#=Ú
WK≥Û#∞. D k#=ÚÅÖ’#∞ =∞#‰õΩ‰õÄ_® DÖÏQÆ∞ WK«∞ÛK«∞<åfl~°∞.
"≥Ú^Œ@ 㨇âß#=ÚÅÖ’#∞#fl Ñ≤zÛ"åxH˜ WK≥Û#∞. WѨC_»∞ =∞#=Ú
ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_ç`Õ =∞#‰õΩ#∞ WK«∞Û#∞. ÃÑ· "åxH˜ WzÛ#@∞¡ =∞#‰õΩ#∞
JxflÜ«Ú#∞ WK«∞Û#∞.
(1) Hõ^äŒ:– QÀiÅÖ’ L#fl"åxx `≥zÛ ÉÏQÆ∞KÕÃã#∞.
(2) Hõ^äŒ:– L^ÀºQÆO, P[˝, „Ѩã¨OQÆ JOâ◊=Ú, ã¨÷Å=Ú,
[#=Ú, WzÛ#@∞¡ =∞#Ü≥∞_»Å#∞ D ~Ô O_»∞ Ѩ#∞Å#∞ KÕÜ∞« QÆÅ_»∞.
„H˘`«Î áê~î°=Ú WO^Œ∞Ö’ ^•yÜ«Ú#flk. ÃÑ· Ô~O_»∞ Ѩ#∞Å∞ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù
J`«xH˜ KÕã#≤ Ѩ#∞Å∞. J~Ú`Õ, J`«_∞» KÕã#≤ Ѩ#∞Å∞#flq. t+¨µºÅ‰õΩ
Ö’Hõ=∞O`« JѨÊyOK≥#∞. 㨇âß# "åã≤H˜ `«# WÖË¡ JѨÊyOK≥#∞.
J`«_»∞– '^Õ=Ù_»∞ ##∞fl ÉÏQÆ∞KÕÃã#∞. ##∞fl ã¨fiã¨÷Ѩ~°K≥#∞— J#∞
ã¨∞"å~°Î K≥ÃÑÊ#∞. ã¨∞"åiΉõΩÅ∞ P ã¨OQÆ`«∞Å∞ K«Hõ¯QÍ „"åã≤i. U
„áêO`«=Ú#‰õΩ "≥o§##∞ ^≥HõáÈe „áêO`«=ÚʼnõΩ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú "≥o§,
^Õ=Ù_»∞ h‰õΩ KÕã#≤ "Õ∞à◊x¡ flÜ«Ú K≥ÑC¨ =Ú. Å∂HÍ 8. h=Ù h ~ÚO\˜H˜
uiy"≥o,¡ h ^Õ=Ù_»∞ hÔHO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê HÍ~°º=ÚÅ∞ KÕÃã#<À K≥ÑC¨ =∞<≥#∞.
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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^≥Háõ Èe:– J#QÍ JѨiâ◊√^Œú ã¨Å÷ =Ú. JHõ¯_» ^Õ=Ù_∞» J`«xH˜

KÕã#≤ =xflÜ«Ú D =ºH˜Î K≥ÑÊ≤ Ü«ÚO_≥#∞. J`«x ^Œ∞ã≤u÷ K«i„`« JO`«ÜÚ«
K≥ÑÊ≤ Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞. Wk ÃÑ^ŒÌ „ѨãO¨ QÆ=Ú H͉õΩO_» Ü«ÚO_»∞<å? W`«x
áê~î=° Ú 5 "å~°=ÚÅ∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ Ü«ÚO\˜x ZO`« K«i„`«Ü∞ÿ≥ #k! D
q=~°=Ú JO`«ÜÚ« H˘O^Œ~∞° 1QÆO@Ö’ =Úy™êÎ~∞° . J~Ú`Õ, ã¨fi^Õj
q∞+¨<s≥ K«i„`« qx# H˘O^Œ~∞° '<åˆHq∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞#x É’^艌 Ωõ "≥à#¡◊ ∞!——
JO@∞<åfl~°∞. H˘O^Œ~°∞ '<å‰õΩ K«^Œ∞=ÙÖË^Œ∞ UÖÏQÆ∞ É’^茉õΩ
"≥à=¡◊ ∞O\Ï~°∞!— Jx JO@∞<åfl~°∞. XHõ =$kú~åÅ∞ <åÜ≥Ú^ŒÌ É’^èqŒ x
"≥o§, 'Uq∞\˜! „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù =ã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞ ã≤^ÑúŒ _¨ O» _ç Jx K≥Ñʨ <å? Jx
K≥ÃÑÊ#∞. 1QÆOII <Õ#∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ ux, P"≥∞ XHõ=∂@ K≥ÃÑÊ#∞. JO`Õ
K≥Ñʨ O_ç, J^ÕKåÅ∞#∞. q∂~°O^Œ~∞° PÖÏQÆ∞ H˘^ÀÌQ˘áÈÊ KÕÜ∞« QÆÅ~å?
„ѨÉ∞íè =Ù J`«xH˜ Q˘Ñ¨ÊHÍ~°º=ÚÅ∞, LѨHÍ~°HÍ~°º=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú KÕÃã#∞.
J`«xH˜ KåÖÏ LѨHÍ~°=ÚÅ∞ KÕÃã#∞.
(1) 'WO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ W`«~° WO_»¡‰õΩ "≥àı§"å_»#∞HÍ#∞—
Jx WѨ Ù _» ∞ Jx WO_» ¡ ‰ õ Ω "≥ à ı ¡ " å_» ∞ . (2) W`« ~ ° ^Õ â ◊ = Ú
"≥àı¡"å_»#∞HÍ#∞. Jxfl ^Õâ◊=ÚÅ∞ "≥o§<å_»∞. (3) kQÆO|ix–
=¢ã¨Î=ÚÅ∞ ^èŒiOzÜ«Ú<åfl#∞. (4) ^ŒÜ«∞º=Ú Ñ¨\ ˜ì#"å_»#∞–
^ŒÜ«∞º=ÚÅ#∞ "≥à◊¡Q˘@∞ì`«∞<åfl#∞. (5) =Ú#∞Ѩ٠ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°∞_»#∞,
WѨÙ_»∞ W`«~∞° Å LѨHÍi† '„ѨÉ∞íè =Ù H˘OK≥=Ú K≥ÑÊ≤ `Õ Z‰õΩ¯= KÕÃã#∞—.
J`«_»∞ ѨxKÕã≤#O^Œ∞‰õΩ Ѷ¨e`«=Ú U=∞#QÍ JO^Œ~°∞ Pâ◊Û~°ºÑ¨_çi.
"åi ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=Ú֒ѨŠPâ◊Û~°º=Ú Ñ¨Ù>ˇì#∞. D Hõ^äŒÖ’ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù
<ÕiÊ# k"ÀºÑ¨^âÕ =◊ ÚÅxflÜ«Ú <Õ~∞° ÛH˘x, q∂~°∞#∞ PÖÏQÆ∞ KÕÜ∞« O_ç.
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74 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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P Ñ≤zÛ"å_»∞ É’^艌 Ωõ _»∞, WO\˜ É’^艌 Ωõ _»∞, @∂iOQÆ∞ W"åOleã¨∞.ì

PÜ«∞# q∞+¨<≥s ¿ã==Å¡ JO^ŒiH˜ Pâ◊Û~°º=Ú Hõey#k. q∂~°∞
PÖÏQÆ∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ~å? „Ѩ[ÅO^Œ~°∂ WѨC_Õ Pâ◊Û~°ºÑ¨_ç~å? ÖËHõ
„ѨÉèí∞=Ù q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ ZѨC_≥·# Pâ◊Û~°ºÑ¨_ç<å~å? =∞`«Î~Ú 7=
J^蕺ܫ∞=Ú z=iÖ’ P ã¨OQÆu L#flk. ÜÕ∞ã¨∞ D =∂@Å∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê
=ÚyOz# `«~åfi`« „Ѩ[Å∞ Pâ◊Û~°ºÑ¨_çi. "å~°∞ (1) „ѨÉèí∞=Ù
=∂@ʼnõΩ Pâ◊Û~°ºÑ¨_çi. (2) 㨇âß#"åã≤ =∂@ʼnõΩ Pâ◊Û~°ºÑ¨_çi.
=∞Oz ã¨=∞Ü«Úx Hõ^ÖŒä ’ Z‰õΩ¯= Y~°∞ÛKÕ¿ãÎ W™êÎ#∞ Jx L#flkHõ^•!
QÆ#∞Hõ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù "åHõºO^•fi~å K≥Ñ≤Ê#^•xHõO>ˇ <Õ#∞ Z‰õΩ¯= KÕã≤
f~°∞^Œ∞#∞ Jx „Ѩu XHõ¯ ã¨∞"åiΉõΩ_»∞ f~å‡xOK«∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞.
1) Wk <å =∞`«=Ú
2) Wk <å „=`«=Ú Wq ã¨∞"åiΉõΩx f~å‡#=ÚÅ∞.
3) Wk <å Ç≤Ï`«=Ú
QÆ#∞Hõ KÕã≤ f~°∞^Œ∞#∞. W`«xH˜ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù K≥ѨÊxq
J<ÕH=õ ÚÅ∞, J~Ú##∂ W`«_∞» `«# WO\˜"åiH˜x ^Õâã◊ ∞¨ Å÷ ‰õΩ#∞
K≥ÑÊ≤ Ü«Ú<åfl_»∞.
„áê~° ÷ # :– F ÜÕ ∞ 㨠∞ „Ѩ É è í ∞ "å! D"Õ à ◊ ZO^Œ ~ ° ∞
~ÀQÆ∞Å∞<åfl~À, "åiH˜ D =~°Î=∂#=Ú =Å¡ ã¨fiã¨÷`« W=Ú‡. J`«xH˜
â◊s~å`«‡Å ã¨fiã¨÷`« WzÛ, J`«x ¿ã=#∞ nqOz#@∞¡, gix
nqOK«∞=∞x `«fi~°QÍ =ã¨∞Î#fl ÜÕ∞ã¨∞„ѨÉèí∞=Ù^•fi~å "Õ_»∞H˘#∞
K«∞<åfl=Ú. P"Õ∞<£.1
Z
1. 20.3.1949= ã¨OIIÖ’ ^Õ=^•ã¨∞ JÜ«∞ºQÍ~°∞, QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ „H©ã¨∞Îã¨OѶ¨∞=ÚÖ’ KÕã≤# „Ѩã¨OQÆ=Ú.
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75
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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76 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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q+¨Ü«∞ ã¨∂zHõ
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„Hõ=∞ ¿Ñl #O
ã¨OYº
1. áêѨâ’^è#Œ – [~ÚOK«∞ ™ê^è#Œ – 1
2. =Å, QÍÅ=Ú, áê@=Ú – 8
3. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ #~°∞ÅO^Œi`À =∂\Ï¡_∞» @ – 13
4. ɡa· Å∞, „H©ã∞¨ ,Î ¢HÔ ã· =Ψ `«fi=ÚÖ’x
ã¨~fi° "åºÑ¨H`õ fi« =Ú – 23
5. Å∂HÍ „"åã≤# „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù K«i„`« – 33
6. ÖË`« qâßfiã¨=Ú – =Ú^Œ∞~°∞ qâßfiã¨=Ú – 40
7. ^Õ=Ùx xâ◊≈|ÌÅHõ}∆ =Ú–¢HÔ ã· =Ψ Ùx ã≤~÷ q° âßfiã¨=Ú – 45
8. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ KÕã#≤ qO^Œ∞Å∞ – 58
9. ^≥=· ã¨O|Okè J#∞Éè=í =ÚÅ∞ – 62
10. QÔ ^Œ~ˆ hÜ«ÚÅ ^ÕâÑ◊ Ù¨ q∞+¨<s≥ – 65
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77
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78 *Ï˝`«=º=Ú
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79
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"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ÉèÏQÆ=Ú
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