MERA VoIP Transit Softswitch v 3.1.

MERA

MERA VoIP Transit Softswich v 3.1.0

:
:

C o p yr igh t 199 9-2 00 4 M ER A Sys te ms Inc .

A l l r ig h ts r es er ve d .
M ER A Sys te ms Inc .

.

, ,
M ER A Sys te ms Inc.
, ,
, , ,
,
MERA Sys te ms In c .
, .


1 ,

02.09.05

Release

azharkov:

show call (: sh ca [-dstname ...] [srcname ...]),

02.09.05

Release

azharkov: ACD (
)

02.09.05

Release

azharkov: CDR: PDD Time

PDD Reason

02.09.05

Release

azharkov: show dp

02.09.05

Release

azharkov : 130

02.09.05

Release

azharkov: access request

RADIUS .

02.09.05

Release

azharkov: email
MVTS

02.09.05

Release

azharkov: AccessAccept
.

15.09.05

Release

azharkov:
,

,
di gk
CDR-,
CDR
SRC-RTP-IP
DST-RTP-IP
19.09.05

Release

azharkov:

20.09.05

Release

azharkov:

7.3

.................................................................................................................. 11
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.

............................................................................................................. 11
.............................................................................................................. 11
.......................................................................... 11
..................................................................................... 12

MVTS ............................................................................... 13
2.1. .................................................................................................... 13
2.2 ............................................................................ 13
2.3 MVTS ......................................................................................... 15
2.4 MVTS ............................................................................... 16
2.4.1 ................................................... 16
2.4.2 ................................................................ 17
2.4.3 MVTS (SMVTS) ......................................................................... 18
2.4.4 Media MVTS ..................................................................................................... 18
2.5 SIPHIT .................................................................................................... 18
2.6 MVTS TAP ............................................................................................... 19

.............................................................................................................. 22
3.1 ................................................................................... 22
3.1.1 .............................................................. 22
3.1.2 .......................................................................................... 24
3.1.3 .................................................................................... 24
3.2 ....................................................... 24
3.2.1 ........................................................................................... 25
3.2.2 ................................................................................... 25
3.2.3 .......................................................... 26
3.3 MVTS........................................................................... 26
3.4 .............................................................. 31
3.4.1 (firewall) ....................................................................................... 31
3.4.2 HASP- ..................................................................................................... 31

MVTS.................................................................................................. 33
4.1
4.2

.................................................................... 33
............................................................ 34

MVTS......................................................................................... 36
5.1 ............................................................................ 36
5.1.1 MVTS............................. 37
5.1.2 .......................................................... 38
5.2 CDR- ....................................................................................... 60
5.3 MVTS ................................................................................... 65
5.3.1 ............................................................................ 65
5.3.2 ................................................................................... 66
5.3.2.1 ........................................................................ 67
5.3.2.2 ................................................................. 67

5.3.2.3 .................................................................... 69
5.3.2.4 ....................................................................................... 69
5.3.3 ..................................................................... 69
5.4 WEB- MVTS (MVTS WEB MONITOR) ................................................ 71
5.4.1 Web-................................................. 71
5.4.2 .......................................................................... 76
5.5 MVTS ............................................................................................................. 78
5.5.1 ........................................................................ 78
5.5.2 mp_kernel.sh.................................................................. 80
5.6 / ...................................................... 80
5.6.1 rotate.cfg .................................................................................................. 80
5.7 ,
............................................................................................................... 82
6

.............................................. 83
6.1

....................................................... 87

........................................................................... 91
7.1 ..................................................................... 91
7.2 MVTS RADIUS- ................................................... 93
7.2.1 ......... 93
7.2.2 ......................................................................................... 94
7.2.3 (
Accounting Request).......................................................................................... 97
7.2.4 Radius .............................................. 102
7.2.5 , RADIUS- ............ 106
7.3 ................ 106
7.3.1 Red Hat
Linux ................................................................................................................ 106
7.3.2 FreeBSD............ 109
7.4 MVTS .............. 110
7.4.1 dst_pattern src_pattern .................................................... 111
7.4.2 ...................................................................................... 111
7.5 ...................... 113
7.6 MVTS ....................................................................................... 113
7.7 ........................................................................................................ 114
7.8 ......................................................................................................... 115

................. 118

SNMP- ............................................................. 121

MVTS .............. 125

D ............................. 128
VoIP- .................................................................................... 128
....................................................................... 128


1 , .................................................................... 3
2 ....................................................................... 10
3 , ...................................... 11
4 ( ) ..................................... 22
5 (
) ........................................................................................................................ 23
6 ( ) ............................... 23
7 MVTS .......................................................................... 26
8 MVTS ................................................................... 33
9 , show call .......................... 44
10 , show call ICN ........................... 46
11 , sh ep .................................................................. 51
12 , show dp ........ 53
13 show redundancy....................................................... 59
14 (CDR) .............................................. 62
15 MVTS (mp_kerneld.x) ......................... 78
16 ...................................... 87
17 AccessRequest MVTS RADIUS-
RAS-.................................................................................. 93
18 AccessAccept RADIUS-
RAS- ........................................................................................................ 94
19 AccessRequest MVTS RADIUS-
.................................................. 95
20 AccessAccept RADIUS
................................................... 96
21 (Accounting Start), RADIUS
............................................................................................................................ 97
22 (Accounting Stop), RADIUS
........................................................................................................................................ 99
23 RADIUS ....................... 103
24 AccessAccept RADIUS
........................................................................................................... 105
25 , ........................................... 114
26 ....................................................................................... 115
27 .............................................................................. 119

 28 , MVTS.............. 125


1 MVTS ...................................................................................... 15
2 MVTS ....................................................... 16
3 MVTS........................................................ 17
4 SIP-HIT SIP H.323 .. 19
5 MVTS MVTS TAP .............................................. 21
6 MVTS .............................................................. 29
7 MVTS ................................................................... 37
8 help ...................................................................................... 39
9 reload config........................................................................ 40
10 MVTS ........................................................................................... 41
11 MVTS ............................................................................................. 41
12 ........................................................................................... 42
13 show call............................................................................ 43
14 show call table ....................................... 43
15 show call table name ...................... 44
16 sh ca
...................................................................................................................... 45
17 show dial............................................................................ 48
18 show stat rt......................................................................... 48
19 ............................................... 50
20 show stat param ................................................................. 51
21 , sh dp ....................................... 53
22 , show gw.................................. 54
23 ....................................... 55
24 IP-........................................... 56
25 MVTS .................................................................. 57
26 show stat src <name> ........................................................ 58
27 sh re ................................................................................... 59
28 web- ............................................................ 72
29 ..................................................................... 72
30 .................................................................................... 73
31 ...................................................... 74

 32 ....................................................... 75
33 web- ....................................................... 76
34 .......................................................... 78
35 () ............................................................ 78

[1]

ITU-T Recommendation H.323 Packet-based multimedia

communications systems

[2]

RFC 1889 RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time

Applications. Audio-Video

[3]

ITU-T Recommendation H.245

multimedia communication

[4]

ITU-T Recommendation H.225, Call signaling protocols and

media stream packetization for packet based multimedia
communication systems

[5]

Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS), RFC

2138,
April
1997
(http://www.pasteur.fr/cgibin/mfs/01/21xx/2138?8#mfs)
ITU-T Recommendation Q.931: ISDN user-network interface
layer 3 specification for basic call control

[6]

Control

protocol

for

[7]

RADIUS
Accounting,
RFC
2139,
April
(http://www.pasteur.fr/cgi-bin/mfs/01/21xx/2139)

1997

[8]

Jeffrey Friedl Mastering Regular Expressions, OReilly,

1997, ISBN: 5-318-00056-8

[9]

FreeBSD Handbook. The FreeBSD Documentation Project.

Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
by The FreeBSD Documentation Project
Red Hat Linux Manuals. Red Hat Linux 7.2. x86 Installation
Guide, Getting Started Guide, Customization Guide,
Reference Guide. Copyright by Red Hat Inc.

[10]

ITU-T Recommendation T.38 Procedures for real-time Group

3 facsimile communication over IP networks, June 1998

[11]

Mozilla Public License, version 1.1.

http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/MPL-1.1.html

[12]

MVTS

[13]

MVTS Management System

[14]

MVTS

[15]

MVTS-

[16]

MVTS

1
1.1.
MERA VoIP
Transit Softswitch v.3.1.0 ( MVTS), ,
.

MVTS.

1.2.
,
,
MVTS. ,
UNIX- (FreeBSD, Red Hat Linux)
.

1.3.
, ,
(. 3).

3 ,

,
.

[N]

void

, ,

,
,
..

[user@localhost]# cat
user.cfg

CallingStationId

Setup

ulimit

,
.

call_radix=

1.4.
:
1:
.
2: MVTS
: , ,
, , ,
.
3: MVTS,
, ,

MVTS ,
.
4: MVTS
MVTS ,
.
5: MVTS
,
, . ,

MVTS: MVTS MVTS Web
Monitor. , CDR-,
,
MVTS.
6:
,
.
,
.
7: ,
,
MVTS,
, MVTS RADIUS-,
, ,
, .
A .
B SNMP-.
C
MVTS.

D VoIP- (,
, -),
MVTS.

2 MVTS
2.1.
MERA VoIP Transit Softswitch ( MVTS) -
VoIP-
(gatekeeper) . MVTS , VoIP-
IP- .
, MVTS
,
:

.

SIP
H.323, (
SIP-HIT)

RADIUS-
(Call
Detail Records), RADIUS API

(, Cisco VocalTec).

(
40 000 ) .

(Load Balancing)
(bandwidth management).

2.2

H.323 v.2

H.245 v.7, H.225 v.4

SIP v.2 RFC 2543bis ( SIP-HIT)

RTP/RTCP

T.38, T.120

SNMP v.1 (statistics and trap)

MD5, CHAP

RADIUS ( )

RADIUS Attribute 44 VSA ( ) [6]

Linux RedHat 9.0

Linux RedHat Enterprise 3.0

Linux Fedora Core 2

FreeBSD 5.0+

: MVTS
Linux 2.4 2.6.

log extractor
(Call ID)
MVTS Manager
: ,
(log rotation)

SNMP- MVTS Manager

SNMP-
'watch dog'
email
MVTS- (system redundancy) [14]
RADIUS-

( )
, E1: 30
1500

 -
4 500 40 000

2.3

MVTS

1 MVTS
,
MVTS, RADIUS.

1 MVTS
MVTS
media-.

)
,
1 200 .
,

MVTS .
MVTS
VoIP- .

2.4

MVTS

MVTS ( media-,
..) MVTS [16].
2.4.1
MVTS media-
media-,
MMVTS (Media MVTS). ,
,
, RADIUS-
, MVTS (SMVTS).
, ..

SMVTS

MMVTS ( ).
, ()
:

c MVTS (SMVTS),

Media MVTS

Media MVTS
,

MVTS

Media MVTS. ,
,
.

2 MVTS

 , MVTS
Media MVTS ( 1 200 ),
Media MVTS
MVTS,
, .
(Load Balancer).
3 MVTS,
.

3 MVTS
,
MVTS, . Load
Balancer, ,
4-5 MVTS.
2.4.2
,
,
MVTS. Load Balancer
SMVTS
. ,
, MVTS
, SMVTS
. MVTS
.

2.4.3 MVTS (SMVTS)

MVTS
MVTS, :
SMVTS ,
.
2.4.4 MEDIA MVTS
MMVTS ,
( )
.
Media MVTS :
-
-
- RADIUS-
-
-

2.5

SIPHIT
MVTS H.323,
, MVTS,
, .
SIP-HIT (SIP-H.323 Interprotocol Translator)
SIP H.323.
SIP-HIT

MVTS
VoIP
(SIP H.323).
SIP-HIT :

SIP- H.323- .

VoIP-
, .

,
H.323.

( ,
NAT-).

SIP-HIT
MVTS

4 SIP-HIT
SIP H.323

SIP-HIT :

SIP H.323

(G.729, G.729A, G.723.1, G.711ALAW, G.711m-LAW)

SIP- ( Digest md5 hash)

T.38

(,
)

MVTS SIP-HIT
[12].

2.6

MVTS TAP
MVTS-TAP -
- ()
IP (VoIP). MVTS-TAP

 MVTS,

.
MVTS TAP
MVTS
.
MVTS-TAP MVTS
( ).

, MVTS.
RTP-
MVTS,
E1.
MVTS-TAP
.

Intel
.

- ,

MVTS
.

MVTS MVTS TAP

5.

 5 MVTS MVTS TAP

MVTS TAP,
MVTS,
[15].

3
3.1

,
MVTS. :
,
.
MVTS.
3.1.1
, MVTS,
,
, ,
.

MVTS
) 4.

4 ( )

Pentium III 833/256Mb RAM/10Gb SCSI

HDD

Pentium III 1,4/1024Mb RAM/10Gb SCSI

HDD

Dual Pentium III 1,4/1024Mb RAM/20Gb

SCSI HDD

( ),
-
5.

 5 (
)

30

Pentium III 833/256Mb RAM/10 Gb SCSI HDD

60

Pentium III 833/512Mb RAM/10 Gb SCSI HDD

120
Pentium III 933/512Mb RAM/10 Gb SCSI HDD

300
Pentium III 1.2/512Mb RAM/10 Gb SCSI HDD

600
Pentium IV 1.4/1024Mb RAM/20 Gb SCSI HDD

1000
Pentium IV 1.8/1024Mb RAM/20 Gb SCSI HDD

MVTS

(
) ,

6.

6 ( )

30

Pentium III 800/256Mb RAM/10 Gb SCSI HDD

60

Pentium III 933/512Mb RAM/10 Gb SCSI HDD

120

Pentium III 1.15/512Mb RAM/20 Gb SCSI HDD

300

Pentium IV 1.8/1024Mb RAM/40 Gb SCSI HDD

600

Xeon Pentium IV 2.4/2048Mb RAM/40 Gb SCSI HDD

1000 Dual Xeon Pentium IV 2.0/2048Mb RAM/40 Gb SCSI

HDD

: 300
,
1Gbit Ethernet.

3.1.2
MVTS ,

, .
.
MVTS Ethernet,

100Mb. , ,
(full-duplex).

MVTS

(G.729)
100Mb
1100 .

.323
RADIUS.

,
(, Gigabit Ethernet).
3.1.3
MVTS 3.1.0
Linux Red Hat 9.0, Linux RedHat
Enterprise 3.0, Linux Fedora Core2 FreeBSD 4.5 ( ).
,
,
, ..

,
.

3.2

,
MVTS
.

3.2.1
MVTS
.
MVTS,

1 :

MVTS
2.

[9].
1.

,
CDR- (RADIUS ),
5
billing/.
,
MVTS.

debug/.
core-. ,
MVTS ,
.
,
.

3.2.2
MVTS
. ,
(fifo)
. ,
()
.
, MVTS
,
,
.

, MVTS
, , ..
.


7.3.

3.2.3

(accounts),

.
MVTS ,
(. 5).
7 MVTS

Admin

.
,

,
.

Billing

.

billing/.

,
(show call),
(show dp).

Support

.

( show: show call, show dial,
show stat .. ).
,
MVTS (start, stop
).

MVTS
setup.sh.

3.3

MVTS

MVTS ,
tar.gz .
,

 .
, MVTS-1.1-linux-x86-7.2.tar.gz
MVTS 2.1,
RedHat Linux 7.2 (
x86).
MVTS
:

setup.sh,
MVTS, ..
,
, MVTS
.

MVTS
(mp_kernel.x
mp_kernel.sh).

(mp_shell.x mp_shell.sh).

(meraproxy.cfg,
gateway.cfg,
dialpeer.cfg,
gatekeeper.cfg,
user.cfg).


MVTS.

MVTS :

HASP-
Linux Red Hat rpm-

(
).

MVTS,
Mozilla Public License
(MPL) [11].

MVTS :
1. root
2.
(, /usr/local)

3. , ,
[root@localhost]# cd /usr/local

4.
MVTS

# tar xvzf MVTS-1.1-linux-x86-7.2.tar.gz

5.

./mvts

6. setup.sh
]# ./setup.sh

.
,
:
Setup finished successfully

:

 6 MVTS
bin/

setup.sh, .

 MVTS
cfg/. MVTS
(meraproxy.cfg, gateway.cfg,
dialpeer.cfg, user.cfg, gatekeeper.cfg rotate.cfg), a
synchro/.
( start
reload config), MVTS synchro/ ,
( )
.
()
CDR-, billing/.
, MVTS
. CDR-
bill_<>_<>, <> - :
yyyymmdd, <> - : hhmmss,
bill
. CDR : bill20020327_113000.
, , .
MVTS
debug/logs/. ,
, CDR-.
logs_<>_< >,
<> - : yyyymmdd, <> -
: hhmmss, logs
.
: log20020327_120000.
. ,
, ..
MVTS

core-,

mp_kernel.sh debug/cores/. Core-

MVTS.
tmp/ , MVTS.

MVTS.
doc/ ,
.

3.4

3.4.1 (FIREWALL)

, MVTS ,

(firewall), , MVTS
.
RAS-, ,
RADIUS-
,
.
,
, ,
, (
1024 65535), MVTS
:
UDP 1024-65535, TCP 1719, 1720, 1721, TCP-
1024-65535 ( H.245
).
3.4.2 HASP-
MVTS HASP-,
MVTS
(Aladdin Sentinel).
Aladdin .rpm
RPM,
MVTS.
Aladdin ,
aksusbd-redhat-*.*

*.i386.rpm

:
> rpm -i aksusbd-redhat-*.*-*.i386.rpm

Sentinel UNIX

, PKG.

1. CD Sentinel UNIX
.
2. CD
> mount -t cd9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

3.
> sh bsd_drvr_install.sh

4. :
1 - (Only parallel driver), 2 (Only USB daemon), 3 (Both parallel driver
and USB daemon). ,
, USB- .
5. CD > umount /mnt/cdrom

1.

PKG
:

> pkg_add /mnt/cdrom/SUD-ParallelDriver-5.50-0.i386.tgz

2.

USB-,
> pkg_add /mnt/cdrom/SUD-USBDaemon-5.50-0.i386.tgz

,
:
/opt/RainbowTechnologies/SUD5.50/bsd_drvr_uninstall.sh
Sentinel UNIX.
/opt/RainbowTechnologies/SUD5.50/Parallel/rbdr.ko -
/opt/RainbowTechnologies/SUD5.50/Parallel/readme.pdf READ ME
Sentinel.
/opt/RainbowTechnologies/SUD5.50/USB/usbdaemon ()
USB-.
/opt/RainbowTechnologies/SUD5.50/USB/bsd_load_daemon.sh
, USB-.

, MVTS
.

4 MVTS
MVTS
, MVTS

.

4.1

MVTS
,
8.
8 MVTS

meraproxy.cfg

, ,
..

gateway.cfg

user.cfg

,

,
MVTS RAS- (
RAS-).

dialpeer.cfg

,
,
/
, ,
.

gatekeeper.cfg

(gatekeepers),
MVTS .

rotate.cfg ,
.
rotate.sh,
,
CDR-.

 MVTS :
1.

meraproxy.cfg

2.

RAS- (
gateway.cfg user.cfg ),
.

3.

-
(dial peers) dialpeer.cfg.

4.

, MVTS
gatekeeper.cfg.

MVTS [12].
MVTS
, .
, ,
, MVTS
,

reload config .

4.2

(meraproxy.cfg, user.cfg, gateway.cfg,

gatekeeper.cfg, dialpeer.cfg)

, MVTS.
.
,
.
:

0-9

.
,
.
:
[ Section ]

.
.
=.

,
;. ,


.
:
[ata3]
address=183.132.44.76;183.132.44.78;183.132.44.71;183.132.44.79;
address=183.132.44.77
:

.
MVTS :

, # ()

.
0x,
0.
MVTS,
meraproxy.cfg
, gateway.cfg gatekeeper.cfg
.

reload
config. MVTS
mvts/cfg/synchro.

5 MVTS

,
,

.
MVTS
: MVTS,
MVTS [13] MVTS
Web Monitor.
.

5.1

,
,
, .
,

MVTS.
.

.
:

Admin
, ,
.
Support

,
MVTS.
Billing

.

GID
.
:

MVTS

MVTS,

MVTS

5.1.1
MVTS

mp_shell.sh
MVTS.
.
,
, :

7 MVTS
(prompt):

#>
q u i t
:

r e p e a t : , ,
. ,
.
:

1 MVTS

r e p e a t : , ,
, 10 ,
CTRL+C.

5.1.2
MVTS 3
:

: help, info

: reload config, reset

statistics, start, stop, stop gracious, terminate call, disable gatekeeper,
unregister endpoint

: show call, show dial, show disconnect, show

dp, show gw, show stat, show route, show stat route, show ep, show
incoming, sh ipload, show stat file, show stat param, show redundancy

,
.
5.1.2.1

Reference commands

help

.
, help ,

 .
.
:

8 help
l info MVTS.
:

5.1.2.2

disable gatekeeper (di gk)

, ,
(gatekeeper),

(reload config).
(gatekeeper).
:

 ,
(gatekeeper)
(gatekeeper)
:
1.
2.
(gatekeeper.cfg)

3. reload config

reload config [-d][-ras]

MVTS
.
d
.
ras RAS .
(d ras ) ,
, ras d.
,
MVTS
.
Admin .
:

9 reload config

reset statistics (re st)

.
:

reset stat all

, .
:

reset stat src|dst|gw|dp

IP- ( , ,
, )
reset stat src|dst|gw|dp [name]

start
MVTS, .
:

10 MVTS
Admin.

stop
MVTS.
Admin.
:

11 MVTS

stop gracious (stop gra, stop gr)

MVTS, ,
, ,
.
:

terminate call

,
.
Admin.
:

12

unregister endpoint [num] (unregister ep [num])

RAS-,

MVTS.
Admin.
num RAS-,
,
show ep
.
:

5.1.2.3

Diagnostic commands

show call[table][name](sh ca [ta][na])

,
, .
Admin, Support Billing.
:

 13 show call
[t a b l e ]
.
:

14 show call table

[n a m e ] IP
.
:

 15 show call table

name
,
>.
:

IP- (-dst) (-src)

(CALL ID)

,
. (call record)
, :
9 , show call

ICN

number_src_out

number_dst_out

ip_address_src

IP- ,

ip_address_dst

IP- ,

talk_time

src_bytes in

dst_bytes in

dst_bytes out

src_bytes out

, CALL ID,
:

16 sh ca

,
sh ca
(ICN).

 10 , show call ICN

ICN

number_src_in

,
MVTS

number_dst_in

, MVTS

number_src_out

, MVTS

number_dst_out

, MVTS

src_number_bill

,
RADIUS-

dst_number_bill

,
RADIUS-

ip_address_src

IP-

ip_address_dst

IP-

gw name src

gw name dst

call_id

conf_id

setup_time

connect_time

talk_time

(,
)

src_bytes (i/o)

dst_bytes (i/o)

used_codecs src

used_codecs dst

(sh ca [-dstname <name>] sh ca
[-srcname <name>]).
:

: ,
, .

show dial

() .
dial peer .

, ,
, .
Admin, Support.
:

 17 show dial

show stat route (sh st rt) [all] [-dst] [-src] [-dp]

( ) .

, ,
.
200 .
, , 250
.
:

18 show stat rt
[ - d s t ] [ - s r c ] [ - d p ] .
[ - a l l ]
.
[ s r c ]
()

 [ d s t ]

()

[ d p ]
()
:

:
FA (fully accessible)

PA (partially accessible)

NA (non-accessible)

.
FA NA

ASR 200 20%

NA PA

30
NA

PA NA

ASR 20 20%

PA FA

ASR 20 20%

:
1. (30 , 200 20 , 20%
MVTS,
)
2.
,

.
.
3. MVTS ASR
100.
( (successful calls)/
(number total calls)*100)
4. ASR (
ASR, MVTS)


.
a l l (s h s t r t a l l ),
.
,
, .

#> . / m p _ s h e l l . x s h s t r t a l l > r o u t e _ s t a t . t x t

show stat file (sh st file)

MVTS
.
Example:

19

show stat param (sh st pa)

,
,
:

 20 show stat param

show endpoint (show ep) [number]

s h o w e p , [ n u m b e r ] ,
(end
points) .
:

11 , sh ep

Num

Gateway/Endpoint

Endpoint ID

Username

dst/src IP

/ IP-

 [n u m b e r ] ,
,
.
:

show disconnect (sh dc)

.
:

show dp

 ,
, .
Admin, Support Billing.
:

21 , sh dp
12 , show dp

dial peer

gateway

prio(rity)

capacity

hunt_stop

,
, ,

.

hunt_mode

dst_pattern

regexp.

src_pattern

: sh dp 250 .

show gw [name], [IPaddress]

, gateway.cfg.
:

22 , show gw

 s h g w IP-
,
.
:

23

show incoming <IP address> (sh in <IP address>)

(endpoint ID)

() (gateway.cfg),
.
Admin Support.
:

show ipload (sh ipload)

IP-.
:

 24 IP-

show route
.
, .
:

show stat [full | src | ds t | gw | dp ]

(
) (dialpeer).
Admin Support.
:

 25 MVTS
:
show stat full - .

show

stat

src|dst|gw|dp -

(,
)
Example:

show stat src|dst|gw|dp <name>

.
:

26 show stat src <name>

show redundancy
.

 27 sh re
13 show redundancy

Redundancy enable

Redundancy state

:
undefined/initial state

master: master is active, slave is inactive


master: master and slave are active


slave: slave is waiting for master


slave: slave is in standby mode, master is active
,

slave: slave is active, master is broken down

,

Is slave

Check period

Max failed retries

Connect timeout

Master address

IP-
IP-
MVTS

Slave address

IP-
IP-
MVTS

Last slave connect time

.

MVTS .

Master down time

Checked address

IP-

Address

IP- ,

Local address

IP- ,
IP MVTS

Last check time

Bring up command

IP-

Shutdown command

IP-

5.2

TCP-

CDR-

CDR- (Call Detail Record) ,

,
(
, MVTS).
CDR- :

Fri Sep 23 13:12:43 2005, HOST=212.92.148.13, SRC-NUMBER-IN=12345678901, DST-NUMBER-IN=789, SRCNUMBER-OUT=12345678901, DST-NUMBER-OUT=999999, SRC-NUMBER-BILL=12345678901, DSTNUMBER-BILL=999999, SRC-IP=212.92.148.251:3317, DST-IP=212.92.148.251:1721, SRC-RTPIP=212.92.148.251:16384, DST-RTP-IP=212.92.148.251:16386, SRC-USER=12345678901, DST-USER=999999,
SRC-NAME=ata, DST-NAME=a
ta2, DIALPEER-NAME=dp1, INITIAL-INCOMING-LOCAL-ADDRESS=212.92.148.13, SELECTED-INCOMINGLOCAL-ADDRESS=212.92.148.13, OUTGOING-LOCAL-ADDRESS=212.92.148.13, RECORD-ID=1127465365-3,
ELAPSED-TIME=6, SETUP-TIME=13:12:25.000 +0400 Fri Sep 23 2005, CONNECT-TIME=13:12:36.000 +0400
Fri Sep 23 2005, DISCONNECT-TIME=13:12:42.000 +0400 Fri Sep 23 2005, DISCONNECT-CODE-LOCAL=1,
DISCONNECT-CO
DE-Q931=16, SRC-BYTES-IN=793, DST-BYTES-IN=668, SRC-BYTES-OUT=653, DST-BYTES-OUT=589,
QOS=0, SRC-CODEC=g711A64k g711U64k g7231, DST-CODEC=g711A64k ,
CALLID=6000100036b4c41c140c000ccee57293, CONFID=600010003832a01a0802000ccee57293, PROXY-

CDR- .

c d r _ f o r m a t = , [Billing]
meraproxy.cfg.
, (c d r _ f o r m a t = 0 ) , CDR MVTS,
( CDR- ).
1, (c d r _ f o r m a t = 1 ), CDR-
MIND CTI,
.
.
: ELAPSED-TIME= CDR , .
, 2 (c d r _ f o r m a t = 2 ), CDR-
, MVTS, ,
.
3 (cdr_format=3), CDR-
, cdr_format=2,
, setup_time=, connect_time=
disconnect_time=
, 1 1970 .

 14 (CDR)

CALLID

CONFID

CONNECT-TIME

DIAL PEER-NAME

DISCONECT-CODELOCAL

DISCONECT-CODE-Q931 Q931
DISCONNECT-TIME

DST-BYTES-IN

DST-BYTES-OUT

DST-CODEC

DST-IP

IP

DST-NAME

DST-NUMBER-BILL

,
()

DST-NUMBER-IN

DST-NUMBER-OUT

DST-USER

ELAPSED-TIME

HOST

MVTS

INITIAL-INCOMINGLOCAL-ADDRESS

IP-,
Setup

LAR-FAULT-REASON

LAR (
)

OUTGOING-LOCALADDRESS

IP-

PROXY-MODE

QoS

QoS

RADIUS-USER

, RADIUS

u s e _ h 3 2 3 _ i v r _ i n
accounting- (. [Radius]
meraproxy.cfg)

RECORD-ID

<start-time>-<call-number>, <start-time> MVTS,
1-
1970 MVTS,
<call-number> -
MVTS

REMOTEGATEKEEPER-IP

IP- (gatekeeper)

ROUTE-RETRIES

SCD

SETUP
CONNECT
(
CONNECTa)

SETUP-TIME

SRC-BYTES-IN

SRC-BYTES-OUT

SRC-CODEC

SRC-IP

IP

SRC-NAME

SRC NUMBER-BILL

,
()

SRC-NUMBER-IN

SRC NUMBER-OUT

SRC-USER

SELECTED-INCOMINGLOCAL-ADDRESS
SRC-FASTSTART

IP-

SOURCE-FASTSTART=1, SETUP

FASTSTART

SRC-TUNNELLING

SOURCE-TUNNELLING=1,
(tunneling flag)
(1)

DST-FASTSTART

DESTINATION-FASTSTART=1, when the

terminators packets included fields with
FASTSTARTs

DST-TUNNELLING

DESTIANTION-TUNNELLING=1,
(tunneling flag)
(1)

SELECTED-INCOMINGLOCAL-ADDRESS

IP-

PDD-TIME

SETUP

ALERT, CONNECT ProgresIndicator
8
(ProgressInbandInformationAvailable)

PDD-REASON

,
SETUP,
PDD-.
:
ALERT
ALERT
PI8
ProgressIndicator=8
CONNECT
CONNECT
N/A

SRC-RTP-IP

,
IP-

DST-RTP-IP

,
IP-

REDIRECT-NUMBER

,
RADIUS-
VSA(106) h323-redirect-number

5.3

MVTS

MVTS
,
, CDR-. MVTS
: (trace logs)
(debug logs).
:
MVTS , CDR-,
, core- ..,
,
.

.
CDR-,
.

, ..,

mvts/bin/rotate.sh,
.
/
rotate.cfg.

,
,
, .. ,
,
.


.

5.3.1
MVTS

,
,
.

,
MVTS,
,
MVTS.

$H323PROXY_ROOT/debug/logs/mp.kernel.sh.log-<date> ,

MVTS.
MVTS
.
MVTS,

,
,
.
,

.
trace_level=, [Debug]
meraproxy.cfg.
, (trace_level=0),
.
1, (trace_level=1),

.

3 (trace_level=3).

5.3.2
,
MVTS ,

,
.
MVTS
ASCII logs_<date>_<time> (<date> <time>
), logs/
. ,
, .

.

:

ASN.1

5.3.2.1

:
-
-
-

5.3.2.2

level= [Debug]
meraproxy.cfg. ,
.
(level=0, ),
MVTS.

1 (level=1).

, , IP- ,
.

:
<time> <date> <Recv/Sent> <IP address> <protocol> <message type>
:
<time> <date>
<Recv/Sent> - , ,
(Sent) (Recv).
<IP address> - , / .
<protocol> - ,
<message type> - . ( H.323 [1])
:
12:16:47 12/09/2001 Recv 192.168.5.1:1813

Q.931 Setup

12:16:47 12/09/2001 Sent 192.168.5.1:1720

Q.931 Setup

12:16:47 12/09/2001 Recv 192.168.5.1:1720

Q.931 Facility

12:16:47 12/09/2001 Sent 192.168.5.1:1813

Q.931 Facility

12:16:47 12/09/2001 Recv 192.168.5.1:1720

Q.931 Connect

12:16:47 12/09/2001 Sent 192.168.5.1:1813

Q.931 Connect

12:16:47 12/09/2001 Recv 192.168.5.1:1813

Q.931 Facility


MVTS debug_level=
3.
:

MVTS.
.

:
<time><date><Recv/Sent><IP
address><protocol><message text>

:
<t i m e > <d a t e >
<R e c v /S e n t > , ,
(Sent) (Recv).
<IP address>
.

<p r o t o c o l > ,
<m e s s a g e t e x t > (
).
:
15:05:05 12/09/2001 Recv 192.168.5.1:2883 Q.931
{
protocolDiscriminator = 8
callReference = 1
from = originator
messageType = Setup
IE: Bearer-Capability = {
88 c0 a5

...

}
IE: Display = {
phone

4d 45 52 41 20 70 68 6f

6e 65 20 37 37 37 37 30

MERA

77770
30
}
}

5.3.2.3

.
120 .

5.3.2.4

MVTS ,
. log.
,
[Debug] MVTS
(meraproxy.cfg).

5.3.3
meraproxy.cfg,
,
MVTS.
MVTS, ,
.
, debug_level=
[Gatekeeper] [Radius]

MVTS, [Debug]
(level=0).
debug_level=
level= [Debug] meraproxy.cfg.
MVTS
MVTS: gateway.cfg user.cfg,
debug_level=,
,
.
, [Debug]
, debug_level=
RAS-
( 3), , ,
, /RAS-
.
:


, .
, (
)
.
(level=0 [Debug]
meraproxy.cfg).
( )
,
debug_level=
3. debug_level=3
,
SETUP .
,
, ,

.

5.4

WEB- MVTS (MVTS WEB MONITOR)

Web- MVTS (Web Monitor) web MVTS

web- (, MS Internet Explorer
Opera Web browser).
Web Monitor
MVTS Manager.
Web-
GUI.
Web Monitor MVTS

MVTS. Web MVTS-.
( )
IP ,
. MVTS- (
1730) Web-.
5.4.1 WEB-
Web Monitor
admin admin,
.

VoIP-, MVTS,
, .
web- MVTS ( )
MVTS Address web-.
:.
:
https://<server IP address>:1730 https://<servername.com>:1730
web-
. 27.

 28 web-

, :


(dialpeers)
web- MVTS
,
, .

29

 30
,
.

VoIP-, MVTS,
,
,
(dial peers). (, ,
, (dial peers)
. (

,

/ ).

. ,
.
,
.
,
( .
5.4.2 ).
,
,

31

.
,
. ,
, ,
. , ,

.

 32

,
(checkboxes).
:

/
)

/
( ,
, )

/ (
)

/
( )

MVTS ,

(..

,
).

5.4.2
web-
.
-
.
,
UNICODE/UTF-8, UNICODE/UTF-16.
:
LANGUAGE

ACD
ASR
Account
Accounts
Active_calls
Administrator_of_MVTS_server
Apply
Are_you_sure
Can_reset_statistics

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Cancel
Change_password
Common_settings
Common_statistics
Create_account
Creating_account
Delete
Delete_account

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

ACD
ASR



MVTS

... ..
,
, LANGUAGE.

,
.

33 web-



.
,
=.

:
LANGUAGE

= Spanish

ACD

= ACD

ASR

= ASR

Account

= Cuenta

Accounts

= Cuentas

Active_calls

= Llamadas activas

Administrator_of_MVTS_server

= Administrador del servidor MVTS

Are_you_sure

= Esta seguro?

Can_reset_statistics

= Puede reajustar estadstica

Cancel

= Cancelacin

Change_password

= Cambiar la contrasea

... ... ... ... ...

etc.
,

, ,
LANGUAGE (. LANGUAGE = Russian).
UNICODE/UTF-8,-16
. ,
Browse (
, Web Monitor)
,
,
.

.
,
(
),
.

 34

35 ()

5.5

MVTS

MVTS (/),

( start)
.
MVTS ,
. . 5.5.2.
5.5.1
MVTS (start)
, .
15 MVTS
(mp_kerneld.x)

start

-h --help

-v --version

-d --daemon

()

-u --uid uid

-g --gid gid


start

-p --pid-file

(pid-file) .

-t --terminate

(pidfile)

-k --kill

(pidfile)

-c --console

()
syslog

-l --log-file

syslog

-x --execute

-i --ini-file

()

,
':'

-C --core-size

core-

:
#>start

bash-2.05$ ./mp_kerneld.x
error: must specify one of -v, -h, -t, -k, -d or -x
usage: [-c] -v|-d|-h|-x
-h --help
output this help message and exit
-v --version
display version information and exit
-d --daemon
run as a daemon
-u --uid uid
set user id to run as
-g --gid gid
set group id to run as
-p --pid-file
name or directory for pid file
-t --terminate
orderly terminate process in pid file
-k --kill
preemptively kill process in pid file
-c --console
output messages to stdout rather than
syslog

-l --log-file file output messages to file or directory

instead of syslog
-x --execute
execute as a normal program
-i --ini-file
set the ini file to use, may be
explicit file or
a ':' separated set of directories to
search.
-C --core-size
set the maximum core file size

5.5.2 MP_KERNEL.SH
:

core-

#> mp_kerneld.sh [cfg_file], bin/.
[ c f g _ f i l e ] - (

meraproxy.cfg).
MVTS,
.

5.6

( ,
CDR-) rotate.sh,

rotate.cfg.

5.6.1 ROTATE.CFG
rotate.cfg : [Billing]
[Logs], / CDR-
.
.
[Billing], [Logs]
path=

,
MVTS CDR- .

:
, .
:
path=$H323PROXY_ROOT/billing

( CDR-)

path=$H323PROXY_ROOT/debug/logs ( )
file=

:
- , .
:
file= bill[0-9]*_[0-9]*
file=log[0-9]*_[0-9]*
time=

CDR-
().
:
:
day /
week - /
month /
year /
:
time=day
action=

, rotate.sh CDR .
:
delete CDR-

compress (CDR-)
, archive= (.
).
:
action=compress
archive=

,
CDR-.
:
, .
:
archive=$H323PROXY_ROOT/bil.tar

5.7

,
MVTS,

.
,

MVTS. ,
, ,

,
.
,
, , .
,
, .
: email-
MVTS
.
, MVTS,
[14].

6
,

.
MVTS,
:
I. MVTS
II. , MVTS
.
:
I.

MVTS

,
MVTS

1.

$H323PROXY_ROOT/bin/mp_shell.x

2.

info.
.
, .
start, MVTS.

3.

5-10 start.
mp_kerneld.sh
mp_kerneld.x, MVTS .

4.

, ,
sh st.
MVTS, ..

, 3,
mp_kerneld.x, ,
, MVTS .

, MVTS
.
$H323PROXY_ROOT/debug/logs

:

1. ,
,

:
cd $H323PROXY_ROOT/debug/logs
2. ls latr
.

mp_kernel ,

 .
3. less <name of the trace log>,
.
4.
tar czf trace.tar.gz <name of the trace log>
5.
MERA.
II. MVTS ,
, .
1. MVTS
$H323PROXY_ROOT/bin/mp/shell.x
2. info.
.

mp_kerneld.x,

.
3. show stat
. , MVTS
(..

). ,
MVTS, .
4. ,
, MVTS ,
, ,

().
5. show dial.

(route), , (dialpeer)
MVTS .
(routes),
,
.
. ,
MVTS
, , My_gateway
my_gateway - .
,

show
dial,

, MVTS
.

CDR-.

CDR- MVTS
( MVTS Q931),
MVTS, .
CDR-
.
MVTS Manager
.
CDR- MVTS
:
1. , CDR-,
cd $H323PROXY_ROOT/debug/logs
2. ls -latr,
CDR .
3. , MVTS,
CDR- .
4. CDR
less <filename>.
5. ( ,
, .) / <search string>.
CDR-
MVTS Manager :
1. MVTS Manager MVTS.
2. , Connect
Local.
3. CDR- CDR.
4.
CDR-.
5. ,
CDR-,
CDR- debug .
CDR-
(CALL ID)
.

.
CDR-, CDR-
CDR- .

 (
, .)
,
. ,
,
,
.
, (Call ID).
(CDR).

:
1.

, trace_level= level=
[Debug] meraproxy.cfg 3.

2.

CDR- (
) (Call ID),
32-

3.

, logextractor.sh
(/mvts/bin)

4.

,
:

#> ./logextractor.sh logfile call_id > log.txt

:
logfile -
call_id - ( CDR)
log.txt -

:
./logextractor
".tmp_log_64359bb828958d9127f5a4f6681e60f74c84bb64
20 a1 1a 90 7d f5 d8 11 86 29 00 0e 0c 30 a2 1f > log.txt

MERA
MVTS.
, ,
MVTS,

MERA.

6.1

16

LDC (local disconnect

RADIUScode) = 200,

.
MVTS .

1.
RADIUS-.
2.

RADIUS

,
(auth_enable=0).

USB- , HASP
.
USB-.
HASP .

, Linux
USB-.
, HASP
(service aksusbd start).
, USB(ps aux|grep usb).


HASP
hasp_detect.x
[root@host local]# ./hasp_detect.x

: to detect HASP
keylocal]# ./hasp_detect.x

Try to detect HASP key
HASP key is connected

HASP

MVTS

, , .
TCP
.
MVTS RAS-

RAS-,
Duplicate alias ( .
) Security denial
(

)
.

HASP .
1.

Duplicate alias
(
)
, ,

(
gateway.cfg), RAS ( user.cfg).
,
,
,
( gateway.cfg)

,

RAS ( user.cfg).

2.

Security denial
( )

. MVTS
H323_ID

|, ..

H323_ID,

H323_ID=123|456, ..
RAS- user.cfg
: user=123,
password=456.

().
100.

112.

()

(. 8.2).

H.245 TCP.
1024-65535.

TCP- 102465535
.

(CDR
records)

MVTS
(MVTS MS)

mvts/billing
CDR .

(CDR-)
,
bil_file_attr=
bil_tmpfile_attr= [Billing]
meraproxy.cfg
444, .. bil_file_attr=444
bil_tmpfile_attr=444
,

tmp_log*

log*

(MVTS MS) $H323PROXY_ROOT/debug/logs

debug

CDR.

$H323PROXY_ROOT/debug/logs
mvts
.

mvts

debug_file_attr=444

debug_tmpfile_attr=444 [Debug]

meraproxy.cfg.

mvts
.

7
7.1

( ) .
(dial peer) ,
:

d s t _ p a t t e r n s r c _ p a t t e r n
s r c _ p a t t e r n ,
.

, -,

, /
,
:
o g r o u p _ a l l o w g r o u p _ d e n y - ,
,
o g r o u p _ d e n y - g r o u p _ a l l o w , ,
g r o u p _ d e n y ,
o g r o u p _ a l l o w g r o u p _ d e n y
, ,
g r o u p _ a l l o w ,
o g r o u p _ a l l o w g r o u p _ d e n y ,

,

g r o u p _ a l l o w g r o u p _ d e n y

, gateway

( a c c e s s i b i l i t y = 1 )

,
.
,
d s t _ p a t t e r n s r c _ p a t t e r n , gateway

AGAIN
(gateway=AGAIN),
,
( - 10).

.

7.2

MVTS RADIUS-

MVTS RADIUS- :
(Authorization), (Accounting),
(Routing).

MVTS. RADIUS-
-
.
MVTS
RADIUS AccessRequest
AccessAccept AccessReject.
(Accounting) MVTS AccountingRequest
(Code 4) AccountingResponse.
RADIUS MVTS
DisconnectRequest (type 40), MVTS
DisconnectAck(type41),
DisconnectNack(type 42).
MVTS
RADIUS-.
7.2.1

RADIUS
RegistrationRequest, MVTS (RAS
).
17 AccessRequest MVTS RADIUS RAS-

IETF

VSA

(/)

User name

User password

MD5,
plain

BYTE[16]

User chap password

CHAP

BYTE[16]

60

Chap challenge

Time stamp,

CHAP-

BYTE[4]

NasIpAddress

IP-
MVTS

BYTE[4]

NasPortType

ServiceType

30

CallingStationId

ANI

31

CalledStationId

DNIS

26

MD5 password

RegistrationRequest
MD5

xpgk-md5auth=<username/<timesta
mp>>/HEX[16]

26

AuthRequestType

xpgk-request-type=user

26

SourceAddress

IP ,

RRQ

xpgk-source-addr=IP:port

: AccessAccept AccessReject.
18 AccessAccept RADIUS-
RAS-

IETF

VSA

26

EndpointNumber

xpgk-ep-number=<>

(/)

AccessReject ,
RegistrationReject c SecurityDenial.

7.2.2
RADIUS-
.

 19 AccessRequest MVTS RADIUS

IETF

VSA

(/)

User name

User passwd

MD5, plain

BYTE[16]

User chap password

CHAP-

BYTE[16]

60

Chap chellenge

(time
stamp),

CHAP-

BYTE[4]

NasIpAddress

MVTS

BYTE[4]

NasPortType

ServiceType

30

CallingStationId

ANI

31

CalledStationId

DNIS

26

MD5 password

RegistrationRequest
MD5

xpgk-md5auth=<username/<timestamp
>>/HEX[16]

26

AuthRequestType

xpgk-requesttype=number

26

Conf ID

Conference ID
(
)

h323-conf-id=<HEX[16]>

26

Call ID

Call ID
(
)

h323-call-id=<HEX[16]>

26

SrcGatewayId

33

ID

RADIUS

( IP
ID )

h323-gw-id=<string> or <IPaddress>

26

SrcGatewayIP

IP

h323-gw-address=<IPaddress>

26

DstGatewayIP

23

IP .

(gatekeeper)

h323-remote-address=<IPaddress>

26

DstGatewayId

, IP
,

h323-remote-id=<IPaddress>

26

DstUserName

xpgk-destinationuser=<string>

26

ReceivedH323Id

H323
,

SETUP

xpgk-h323-id=<string>

26

IncomingAniNumber

ANI
,

SETUP

xpgk-src-numberin=<number>

26

OutgoingAniNumber

ANI

xpgk-src-number-out<number>

26

IncomingDnisNumber

DNIS

SETUP

xpgk-dst-numberin=<number>

26

OutgoingDnisNumber

DNIS,

xpgk-dst-number-out<number>

26

RouteRetries

xpgk-routeretries=<number>

: AccessAccept AccessReject
20 AccessAccept RADIUS

IETF

VSA

26

CISCO_H323_CREDIT_TIME

102

26

CISCO_H323_RETURN_CODE

(/)

h323-credit-time=<
>

h323-returncode=<>

103

h323-return-code
(

,
0,
13, 51 52,

,
LDC 208)

h323-ivr-in=<string>

DNIS

h323-redirect-

26

h323-ivr-in

26

CISCO_H323_REDIRECT_NUM

106

BER

number=<>

AccessReject

(LDC).

7.2.3 (
ACCOUNTING REQUEST)
7.2.3.1

(Accounting start
record)

RADIUS- (
) SETUP ,
( ).
AccountingRequest (Code 4)
21 (Accounting Start),
RADIUS

IETF

VSA

(/)

User name

NasIpAddress

MVTS

BYTE[4]

NasPortType

ServiceType

41

AcctDelayTime

40

AcctStatusType

30

CallingStationId

ANI

31

CalledStationId

DNIS

44

AcctSessionId

-
accounting-

26

CISCO_H323_CALL_ORIGIN

h323-call-origin=answer
,

Conference
Id,
SETUP

h323-incoming-confid=<conf id>

26

IncomingConfId

26

h323-call-origin=originate

26

IncomingCallId

Call Id,
SETUP

h323-incoming-callid=<conf id>

26

Setup time

25

SETUP

h323-setup-time=<
hh:mm:ss.uuu t www
MMM dd yyyy>

26

SrcGatewayId

33

ID -

RADIUS
( IP
ID )

h323-gw-id=<string>
<IP-address>

26

SrcGatewayIP

IP

h323-gw-address=<IPaddress>

26

Conf ID

24

Conference
(
)

ID

h323-conf-id=<HEX[16]>

26

DstGatewayIP

23

IP address of terminating
gateway or gatekeeper

h323-remote-address=<IPaddress>

26

DstGatewayId

.
,
IP ,

h323-remote-id=<IPaddress>

26

DstUserName

xpgk-destinationuser=<string>

26

ReceivedH323Id

H323 ,
SETUP

xpgk-h323-id=<string>

26

IncomingAniNumber

ANI ,
SETUP

xpgk-src-numberin=<number>

26

OutgoingAniNumber

ANI

xpgk-src-number-out<number>

26

IncomingDnisNumber

DNIS
SETUP

xpgk-dst-numberin=<number>

26

OutgoingDnisNumber

DNIS,

xpgk-dst-number-out<number>

26

RouteRetries

xpgk-routeretries=<number>

26

Call ID

Call ID (
)

h323-call-id=<HEX[16]>

Redirect number

,
RADIUS

xpgk-redirectnumber=<
>

or

 A c c t S e s s i o n I d :
<prefix>-<call number>-<hash><leg type><route number>,

<prefix> - ,

<call number> -
MVTS
<hash> - -,
<leg type> - ( V
acct_leg_type= 1 3 AV
4 5 OV )
<route number> - .
AccountingResponse.
7.2.3.2

(Accounting stop record)

RADIUS- .
AccountingRequest (Code 4)
22 (Accounting Stop),
RADIUS

IETF

VSA

(/)

User name

NasIpAddress

MVTS

BYTE[4]

NasPortType

ServiceType

41

AcctDelayTime

40

AcctStatusType

30

CallingStationId

ANI

31

CalledStationId

DNIS

44

AcctSessionId

-
accounting-

26

CISCO_H323_CALL_ORIGIN

h323-call-origin=answer
,

26

h323-call-origin=originate

26

IncomingConfId

Conference ID
(
),
SETUP

h323-incoming-confid=<conf id>

26

IncomingCallId

Call ID (
),
SETUP

h323-incoming-callid=<conf id>

26

Setup time

25

SETUP

h323-setup-time=<
hh:mm:ss.uuu t www
MMM dd yyyy>

26

SrcGatewayId

33

ID -

RADIUS
( IP
ID )

h323-gw-id=<string>
<IP-address>

26

SrcGatewayIP

IP

h323-gw-address=<IPaddress>

26

Connect time

28

h323-connect-time=<
hh:mm:ss.uuu t www
MMM dd yyyy>

26

Disconnect time

29

h323-disconnect-time=<
hh:mm:ss.uuu t www
MMM dd yyyy>

26

Disconnect cause

30

Q931

h323-disconnect-cause= <
>

26

Voice quality

31

h323-voicequality=<>

26

Local disconnect cause

xpgk-local-disconnectcause=<>

26

LAR fault reason

xpgk-lar-fault=<
>

26

Codecs of source gateway

xpgk-src-codec=<
>

26

Codecs of terminating gateway

xpgk-dst-codec=<
>

26

Initial incoming IP address

xpgk-initial-incominglocal-address=<IPaddress>

26

Selected incoming IP address

xpgk-selected-incominglocal-address=<IPaddress>

26

Selected outgoing IP address

xpgk-selected-incominglocal-address=<IPaddress>

26

Converter name

xpgk-converter-name

or

26

Converter IP-address

IP-
,

xpgk-converter-address

26

PDD time

xpgk-pdd-time

26

Conf ID

24

Conference ID
(
)

h323-conf-id=<HEX[16]>

26

DstGatewayIP

23

IP


(gatekeeper)

h323-remote-address=<IPaddress>

26

DstGatewayId

.
,
IP ,

h323-remote-id=<IPaddress>

26

DstUserName

xpgk-destinationuser=<string>

26

ReceivedH323Id

H323 ,
SETUP

xpgk-h323-id=<string>

26

IncomingAniNumber

ANI ,
SETUP

xpgk-src-numberin=<number>

26

OutgoingAniNumber

ANI ,
.

xpgk-src-number-out<number>

26

IncomingDnisNumber

DNIS

SETUP

xpgk-dst-numberin=<number>

26

OutgoingDnisNumber

DNIS
,
.

xpgk-dst-number-out<number>

26

RouteRetries

xpgk-routeretries=<number>

26

Call ID

Call ID (
)

h323-call-id=<HEX[16]>

Redirect number

,
RADIUS

xpgk-redirectnumber=<
>

 A c c t S e s s i o n I d :
<prefix>-<call number>-<hash><leg type><route number>,

<prefix> - ,

<call number> -
MVTS
<hash> - -,
<leg type> - ( V
acct_leg_type= 1 3 AV
4 5 OV )
<route number> - .
AccountingResponse.

7.2.4 RADIUS
, a dialpeer.cfg
g a t e w a y = E X T E R N A L ,
RADIUS- , AV-PAIR "xpgkrouting-request=1".
RADUIS- :
Reject
Accept without routing information
Accept with routing data ID:

CISCO VSA ID=251 n e w _ u s e r n a m e / n e w _ p a s s w o r d (

, ,
o v e r r i d e _ u s e r dialpeer.cfg). ,
- u s e r 0 1 / q w e r t y ,
u s e r 0 1
qwerty.

CISCO VSA ID=252, ,

: g a t e w a y / p r o x y _ m o d e / s o u r c e / d e s t / s r c _ b i l l / d s t _ b i l l / i p a d d r e s s [ : p o r t ] ,

g a t e w a y - gateway gateway.cfg
p r o x y _ m o d e :

0
1
2

3
s o u r c e - (src_number)
d e s t - ,

(dst_number)
s r c _ b i l l -
d s t _ b i l l -
i p - a d d r e s s [ : p o r t ] IP .
p o r t ,

1720.
, ID=251, . ID=252
,
.
7.2.4.1

AccessRequest

MVTS , g a t e w a y =
(dial peer) EXTERNAL.

.
.

.
AccessRequest (Code 1)
23 RADIUS

IETF

VSA

(/)

User name

User passwd

MD5, plain

BYTE[16]

User chap password

CHAP-

BYTE[16]

60

Chap chellenge

Time
stamp,

CHAP-

BYTE[4]

NasIpAddress

MVTS

BYTE[4]

NasPortType

ServiceType

30

CallingStationId

ANI

31

CalledStationId

DNIS

26

MD5 password

SETUP
registrationRequest MD5

xpgk-md5auth=<username/<timesta
mp>>/HEX[16]

26

AuthRequestType

xpgk-request-type=route

26

Routing request flag

xpgk-routing-request=1

26

Conf ID

24

Conference
(
)

h323-conf-id=<HEX[16]>

26

Call ID

Call ID (
)

h323-call-id=<HEX[16]>

26

SrcGatewayId

33

ID -

RADIUS
( IP
ID )

h323-gw-id=<string>
<IP-address>

26

SrcGatewayIP

IP

h323-gw-address=<IPaddress>

26

DstGatewayIP

23

IP

h323-remote-address=<IPaddress>

26

DstGatewayId

.
,
IP ,

h323-remote-id=<IPaddress>

26

DstUserName

xpgk-destinationuser=<string>

26

ReceivedH323Id

H323 ,
SETUP

xpgk-h323-id=<string>

26

IncomingAniNumber

ANI ,
SETUP

xpgk-src-numberin=<number>

26

OutgoingAniNumber

ANI

xpgk-src-number-out<number>

26

IncomingDnisNumber

DNIS
SETUP

xpgk-dst-numberin=<number>

26

OutgoingDnisNumber

DNIS,

xpgk-dst-number-out<number>

26

RouteRetries

xpgk-routeretries=<number>

: AccessAccept

ID

or

 24 AccessAccept RADIUS

IETF

26

XPGK_XROUTING_USERNAME

VSA

(/)

<>/<>

251

( 1
)

ANI/DNIS/Bill_A
NI/Bill_DNIS

26

XPGK_XROUTING_ROUTING

252

(
,


)

26

XPGK-XROUTING-TRANSLATE

250

* XPGK_XROUTING_ROUTING:
gateway/proxy_mode/source/dest/src_bill/dst_bill/ip-address[:port]/converter,

:
gateway - () gateway.cfg;
proxy_mode - :
0 -
1 - ;
2 - ;
3 - ;
source - (src_number)
dest - ,
(dst_number)
src_bill - ;
dst_bill - ;
ip-address[:port] - ip-, ,
,
, 1720
converter ,

AccessReject

7.2.5 ,
RADIUS-
MVTS
DisconnectRequest (type 40).

RADIUS-

VSA(24) h323-conf-id
VSA(1) h323_incoming-conf-id 4 ,
( , MVTS ConfId
RADIUS-). ConfId
.

100
(ForceTerminateCall).
, MVTS
DisconnectAck(type41). , ,
, ConfId, MVTS
DisconnectNack(type 42).

7.3

: -
MVTS 60
,

, .
,
,
6 20 ().

.
, ,

20
. , 8192
600 , 16384
1000 .

7.3.1
RED HAT LINUX

Linux Red Hat,

,
MVTS.
:
1. MVTS root,

.
2. MVTS
( root).
3. MVTS .

.

( 8192) root,
:
1. /etc/profile ( vi)
vi /etc/profile
2. /etc/profile ulimit n 8192
3.
ESC : x ! Enter

ulimit n

, MVTS
( root),
,
:
1. /etc/pam.d/login vi
vi /etc/pam.d/login

2. , /etc/pam.d/login
/pam_limits.so
- , /etc/pam.d/login
/lib/security/pam_limits.so
- , (
/lib/security/pam_limits.so)
3. /etc/pam.d/login
4. /etc/security/limits.conf
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
5. ,
MVTS.
< > soft nofile 1024
< > hard nofile 8192
6. /etc/security/limits.conf
7. /etc/profile
vi /etc/profile
8. ,
MVTS, :
if [ $USER = " " ]; then
ulimit -n 8192
9.

 ,
MVTS
, , :
1. etc/profile
vi etc/profile
2. ulimit n 8192
3.
4. etc/security limits.conf
vi etc/security limits.conf
5.
* soft nofile 1024
* hard nofile 8192
6. .

7.3.2
FREEBSD
OC Red Hat, FreeBSD
(kern.maxfiles)
,
MAXUSERS ( .
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO88591/books/handbook/configtuning-kernel-limits.html) .

:
kern.maxfiles=(20+MAXUSERS*16)*2
, FreeBSD
8000 (

 20 ), OC,
MAXUSERS 249, ..
kern.maxfiles = (20+249*16)*2 = 8008
:
MAXUSERS FreeBSD 384.

kern.maxfiles
sysctl.conf.
.


NMBCLUSTERS.
NMBCLUSTERS,

FreeBSD,

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO88591/books/handbook/configtuning-kernel-limits.html

7.4

MVTS

:
dialpeer.cfg
- dst_pattern=, src_pattern=,
- dst_translate=, src_translate=
- dst_bill_translate=, src_bill_translate=
- user_translate=

user.cfg; gateway.cfg
- dst_pattern=, src_pattern=,
- dst_translate=, src_translate=,
- in_dst_translate=, in_src_translate=

.
: ^0123456789*#\&

 (
) ,
mp.kernel.sh.log-<date>

7.4.1 DST_PATTERN SRC_PATTERN

:
dst_pattern=777[0-9]+

(: , 777
)
: 77711, 777922
: 77811, 7771
dst_pattern=777[0-5].[0-9]+

(: 777,
0 5 )
: 77711, 777422
: 777, 77811, 77761, 7775,
dst_pattern=......

(: )
: 123456, 976065
: 1111111, 111

7.4.2
,
.
78 12345:
d s t _ t r a n s l a t e = 12345/78& : 12345 7812345

78312 :
d s t _ p a t t e r n =. . . . . .
d s t _ t r a n s l a t e =.*/78312&

: 123456 78312 123456

: 654321 78312 654321

78312 , 777:

d s t _ p a t t e r n =777. . . . . .
dst_translate=[0-9]*/78312&

: 777123456 78312777123456
: 777121212 78312777121212

dst_translate=095|.*/\2
( : 095, ()
)

: 09512345 095 | 123456 123456

d s t _ p a t t e r n =8182. . . . . .
dst_translate=8182|[0-9]*/\2
( : 8182,.. 8182,
)

: 8182123456 8182 | 123456 123456

dst_pattern=8182......
dst_translate=8182|[0-9]*/777\2
( : 8182
777, )

: 8182123456 8182 | 123456 777 123456

bill_translate=1212|.*/1718\2
( : 1212
1718, )

: 121212345 1212 | 12345 1718 | 12345 171812345

#
src_translate=[0-9]*|#|[0-9]*/\1\3
( : #, 1- 3-
)

: 123#45 123 | # | 45 12345

#,
dst_bill_translate=[0-9]*|#/\1

: 123456# 123456 | # 123456

dst_translate=....|/\177
( : 77 )

: 1234 123477

7.5

, ,
:
$ani$ - ANI
$dnis$ - DNIS
$user$ -
$bill_ani$ - ANI
$bill_dnis$ -
.
$id$ ( CDR )
<time stamp MVTS>#<
>#
:
( )
dst_translate=.*/$ani$
src_translate=.*/$dnis$
$bill_ani$, $bill_dnis$
, , .. ,
in_ , (, i n _ d s t _ t r a n s l a t e ,
i n _ s r c _ t r a n s l a t e ).

7.6

MVTS

, MVTS

:
#> rm -rf $H323PROXY_ROOT
#> vi /etc/profile #remove $H323PROXY_ROOT
#> runlevel
#> cd /etc/rc5.d
#> ls |grep mvts
#> rm -rf S50mvts
#> cd /etc/init.d
#> rm -rf mvts

7.7

25 ,
.
25 ,
CDR-

, (
, ..).

RAS-

IP- (, ),
RAS-.

MVTS (MERA VoIP Transit

Softswitch)

, IP,

IP-
.

(codec)

(dial peer)

.
(dial peers):
(POTS dial peer)

(VoIP dial peer)

,
MVTS
(billing system)
.
(debug , ,
log)
MVTS,
.

/ (trace log)

,
,
,
.

(gateway)

, IP-
(PBX/PSTN)
:
- PBX/PSTN
-
-
PBX/PSTN
- , (
-)

 (gatekeeper)

7.8

H.323 ,

.323 .
.323
,
.
.

.

26
ACD

,

MVTS (Average Call
Duration)

ANI

Identification)

ANI-

ASR

,

, 100 (Answer Seizure
Ratio)

CDR

Call Detail Record ( )

CHAP

,

(Challenge Handshake
Authentication Protocol).

CLI

(Command Line Interface)

CSV

Comma-Separated Values (, )

DNIS

/ (Dialed
Numder Identification Service).

DNIS-

FTP

File Transfer Protocol ( )

GID

(Group Identifier)
)

GUI

(Graphics User Interface)

HASP

(Automati

Number

(,

(Hardware Against Software Piracy)

HDD

(Hard Disk Drive)

ICN

(Internal Call Number).

,
MVTS.

LB

(Load Balancer)

LDC

(Local Disconnect Code)

MMVTS

MVTS

MVTS

MERA VoIP Transit Softswitch

NAT

/
(Network Address Translation/Translator)

PBX

(Private Branch
eXchange)

POTS

(Plain Old Telephone Service).

VoIP

PSTN

(Public
Switched Telephone Network)

QoS

,
RTP- RTP, 100 (Quality of Service).

RTCP , ,

QoS
( ,
, QoS ).

RADIUS

C (Remote
Authentication Dial In User Service)

RAS

Registration, Admission, and Status protocol. (

, ). .225
,
. RAS

,
, ,
.

RPM

Red-Hat (Red-Hat Package Manager)

RTCP

Real-time Transport Control Protocol

(
)

RTP

Real-time Transport

Protocol

SBC

(Session Border Controller)

SC

(Session Controller)

SIP

(Session Initiation Protocol)

SMVTS

MVTS

SNMP

Simple Network Managament Protocol

VSA

Vendor-Specific Attribute - () ()

 A
,
, - .

,
. .
(Character class)
, (
), . , '1[23]45' <1245>
<1345>, .., <1>, <2> <3>,
<45>.
, , ,
. , '[^1-6]' , 1 6.
, (Quantifiers)
, ,
, (quantifiers).
, "1234+5", , "123",
"4", "5". ,
, .

 27

0
.
, '12*' "1" "122".

1 .
, "12+" "12" and "122",
"1".

0 1 .
, '12(34)?' "12" "12"
"1234"

{n}

n - .
.
, '1{2}' "1" "121",
"1"' "2113".

{n,}

n - . ,
n . , '1{2,}'
"1" "212", "1" "2111113".
'2{1,}' '2+'. '2{0,}' '2*'.

{n,m}

m n - , n <= m.
n m .
, '4{1,3} "4" "5444446".
'4{0,1}' '4?'.
.

'*' '+' .
, - , . ,
$test = "hello out there, how are you";
$test =~ m/h.*o/
" 'h', ,
'o'". , , "hello",
"hello out there, how are yo" - - ,
, "".
, '?'. ,
$test = "hello out there, how are you";
$test =~ m/h.*?o/
"hello", , 'h',

, 'o'".

 ^
$. , "^thing" , "thing". "thing$"
, "thing".

'|' .
- '(...|...|...)' -
.
""
$1, $2, ..., $9.



. , '?:'.
,
$test = "Today is monday the 18th.";
$test =~ m/([0-9]+)th/
"18" $1,
$test = "Today is monday the 18th.";
$test =~ m/[0-9]+th/
- - .
$test = "Today is monday the 18th.";
$test =~ m/(?:[0-9]+)th/
'?:'.
,
:
$test = "Today is monday the 18th.";
$test =~ s/ the ([0-9]+)th/, and the day is $1/
"Today is monday, and the day is 18." $test.
, ,
\1, \2, ..., \9.
:
$test = "the house is is big";
$test =~ s/\b(\S+)\b(\s+\1\b)+/$1/
"the house is big" $test.

 B SNMP-
SNMP : ,
(dial peers), , , . MIB
.
:

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.101.1

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.102.1

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.103.1

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.104.1

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.105.1

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.106.1

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.107.1

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.108.1

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.109.1

, ,
:
Y (>=1)
X = 101
X = 103
X = 105
X = 107

(>=1).
,
.

(Object Identifier)
1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.X.1.Y

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.X.2.Y

dd.MM.yy hh:mm:ss

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.X.3.Y

dd.MM.yy hh:mm:ss

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.X.4.Y

ASR

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.X.5.Y

Standart ASR

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.X.6.Y

hh:mm:ss

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.X.7.Y

Average QOS

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.X.8.Y

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.X.9.Y

hh:mm

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.X.10.Y

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.X.11.Y

(Normal)

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.X.12.Y

(Normal)

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.X.13.Y

(Failed)

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.X.14.Y

(Failed)

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.X.15.Y

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.X.16.Y

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.X.17.Y

(.
)

ACD

:
Y (>=1)

(Object Identifier)
1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.5.1.Y

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.5.2.Y

src->dp>dst

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.5.3.Y

dd.MM.yy
hh:mm:ss

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.5.4.Y

dd.MM.yy
hh:mm:ss

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.5.5.Y

ASR

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.5.6.Y

Standard ASR

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.5.7.Y

hh:mm:ss

ACD

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.5.8.Y

Average QOS

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.5.9.Y

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.5.10.Y

hh:mm

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.5.11.Y

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.5.12.Y

(Normal)

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.5.13.Y

(Normal)

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.5.14.Y

(Failed)

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.5.15.Y

(Failed)

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.5.16.Y

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.5.17.Y

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.100.5.18.Y

.
:

"NotAccessible"
()
"PartlyAccessible" (
)
"FullyAccessible" (
)
1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.109.1.19.Y

:
Y1
Y2
Y3 q931
X = 102
X = 104
X = 106
X = 108
Y1.Y2.Y3.

(Object Identifier)

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.X.1.1.Y1.Y2.Y3
1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.X.1.2.Y1.Y2.Y3

1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.X.1.3.Y1.Y2.Y3
Q931
1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.X.1.4.Y1.Y2.Y3
,

LDCQ931
1.3.6.1.4.1.999.10.X.1.5.Y1.Y2.Y3

 MVTS
28 , MVTS

eCallerDropTCP=3

Release
complete TCP

eCallerDropTCP=4

Release
complete TCP

eCallerNormal=1

Release complete

eCallerNormal=2

Release complete

eDanglingCall=301

(10000 , .. 2 46 40 ),
, .

eDestinationGatewayExpired=304

e x p i r e _ d a t e

eDestinationUnreachable=110

(dial
peer)

eDuplicateCallId=118

Call ID,
(
)

eFailedTCPConnectH225=112

eFailedTCPConnectH245Caller=123

H225

H245

eFailedTCPConnectH245Called=128 H245

eForceTerminateCall=100

( MVTS, terminate call)

eGkClientAdmissionReject=203

Admission Request
(gatekeeper)

eGkClientAdmissionTimeout=201

Admission Request
(gatekeeper)
10

eIncomingTrafficExceeded=305

max_incoming_time

eInvalidSetupMsg=124

Setup Message (
UserUserField Setup
Message)

eInvalidTPKTCalled=119

,
.

eInvalidTPKTCaller=115

,
.

eMaxRerouteRetries=125

10

(
look ahead routing)

eMaxSessionTime=300

(
Radius-

CISCO_H323_CREDIT_TIME)

eOutgoingDestNumberEmpty=212

Setup
CalledStationId

eOutgoingTrafficExceeded=306

max_outgoing_time

eRadiusAdmissionCallerReject=200

Radius-

eRadiusAdmissionCallerReject=207

Radius-

eRadiusAdmissionRouteReject=208

Radius-

eRadiusAdmissionTimeout=206

RADIUS-
10

eSourceGatewayAniReject=205

Originators s r c _ n u m b e r does not match the

number, specified in the a n i _ a l l o w field of the
gateway or RAS-user record

eSourceGatewayExpired=303

, e x p i r e _ d a t e
-

eTimeoutConnectMsg=102

Connect Message
120

eTimeoutRBT=103

Alerting Message 30

eTimeoutRouteAttempt=120

10
.

eTimeoutRTPidle=122

180 .

eTimeoutSetupMsg=121

Setup Message 15 .

eTimeoutTCPConnectH225=101

H225

eDuplicateCalledPartyNumber=130

 D
VOIP-
MERA VoIP Transit Softswitch
H.323, :
CISCO (IOS-based, ATA 186)
VocalTec (VGW 1.4f+, VGK 1.3+)
Samsung (SMG 400, SMG 3200)
Nortel Networks (BCM, Succession)
Clarent (Clarent GK)
D-Link (DG-10xSH)
BosCom (Bosanova)
Well-Tech (SmartNode 1200, 1400, 2300, 2400)
AudioCodes (Mediant-2000, MP-104)
Quintum (Tenor Digital MaltiPath Switch)
Network Systems Group (NSGate)
(Microsoft NetMeeting, VocalTec Phone Lite)

MVTS RADIUS

. ,
:

IPSoft Billing
MIND CTI

Advanced VoIP Billing System

T-Soft Billing
PortaBilling
Yard

Livingstone Radius