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-
.. , .. , ..
2014
53.043, 539.2
22
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Ring,
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1. Ring ...................4
1.1 NT Create.............................................................................................4
1.2 .................................................................6
1.3
..................................................................................................9
1.4 DataView...........................................................................................10
1.5. Modify..............................................................................................12
1.6. MD....................................................................................................13
1.7 KVAZAR...........................................................................................17
1.8 Info.....................................................................................................18
1.9 Auto...................................................................................................19
1.10 DOS.................................................................................................21
1.11 Hami................................................................................................24
1.12 OpSimm...........................................................................................25
1.13 Object...............................................................................................25
1.14 PAngle.............................................................................................25
1.15 NT....................................................................................................25
2. ..........................................................................................28
1....................................................................................28
2....................................................................................36
3....................................................................................44
4....................................................................................48
1. Ring
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Ring.exe.
1.1 NT Create
NT Create
(.1,2).
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( r me1 ne2 ,
m n )
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.
(. . 2). n m,
. , m
n, ,
: () zigzag
armchair, () .
(m,n),
(
5
), , ,
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(m, 0), m-. armchair (.2)
(n, n), n-. (. 2)
(m, n), (0 m < n, n0) m n. zigzag armchair,
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( ):
(H2) , (H1) (H3) .
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1)
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Data > Edit .
Data > Insert .
Data > Delete .
Tools > center
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Tools > DD >
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23
1.11 Hami
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27
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28
( ),
( .. ).
.
M N,
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( x) armchair ( y), .
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armchair (M<N).
26 . (1, 2, 3)
,
( 9 26).
: ( ) X "zigzag",
( ) Y "armchair", (
) X "zigzag ", ( ) Y
" armchair", (. 21).
29
. 21.
aParams[0] = 4 - ( ) X - ""
aParams[1] = 5 - ( ) Y - ""
aParams[2] = 10 - ( )
aParams[3] = 20 - ( )
aParams[4] = 2.9 - H1
aParams[5] = 1.4 - H2
aParams[6] = 2.5 - H3
aParams[7] = 0 - Z - (. 2)
aParams[8] = 0 - ddY 4 ( Y
)
aParams[9] = 0 - ddZ 4
aParams[10] = 0 - ddZ 5
aParams[11] = 0 - ddX 6
aParams[12] = 0 - ddY 6
30
aParams[13] = 0 - ddZ 6
aParams[14] = 0 - ddY 7
aParams[15] = 0 - ddZ 7
aParams[16] = 0 - ddX 8
aParams[17] = 0 - ddY 8
aParams[18] = 0 - ddZ 8
aParams[19] = 0 - ddX 9
aParams[20] = 0 - ddZ 9
aParams[21] = 0 - ddY 10
aParams[22] = 0 - ddZ 10
aParams[23] = 0 - ddY 11
aParams[24] = 0 - ddZ 11
aParams[25] = 1.5 - (
)
" " M N ,
.
(m, 0) ,
/2, ( Z) N. (m, m)
, N/2
( Z).
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Z- . ,
.
31
,
.
,
. ,
zigzag armchair,
):
(H2)
, (H1) (H3)
(. 22). H1 = 2,84 , H2 =
1,42 , H3 = 2,46 ,
.
a)
32
)
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.
()
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,
.
:
0,33 , 60.
1
60.
33
.
1. Ring armchair
0,33 1,35 0,07 1,107
2. Ring zigzag
0,39 1,17 0,03 1,98 .
3.
armchair
,
armchair
zigzag
zigzag
4. , (11,0) zigzag
(12,0) zigzag .
. 23.
34
2. . ., . . //
. .. . .: , 2010. - 456 ISBN 978-59221-1120-1.
3. // .. . - .:
,2011.-488: . -()
35
2
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empirical bond order) ..
, (REBO (reactive
empirical bond order))
.
36
,
, , .
i j:
Vij f c (rij )a ij f R (rij ) b ij f A (rij ) ,
f R (r ) A exp( r ) ,
f A (r ) B exp( r ) ,
1, r R
(r R )
1 1
f c (r ) { cos
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1 Nat
2 i1 j ( i )
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rij ; i,
j , N at ; j
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37
ij,
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3 5 , .. ,
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38
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, 3 5
, 4 )
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E (rij ) 4 ij [
rij
LJ
ij
12
rijo
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rij0 =0.340 nm, ij =0.00284 ).
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1
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)
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tors
ijkl
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ij (k l
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39
256
1
10
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(
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10
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( - t=0.3079 ).
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w
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))
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r
r
ij
ij
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r
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ij
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,
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r
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ka,
. 25)
.25. .
40
- :
MD,MD_VDV, MD_LD.
MD --
.
MD_VDV --
.
MD_LD --
.
(16)
S(A) ri ri0
(17)
i 1
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2
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k b 1,5 10 80 6
k r 3,25 10 2
1.
1. Ring armchair
0,33 1,35 0,07 : ) 1,107 ; )
1,353 ; ) 1,599 ; ) 1,845 ; ) 2,091 ; ) 2,337 .
41
2. REBO 10-4 .
3. 1%.
4. REBO 10-4 .
5. .
L,
R,
E,
Ld,
Ed,
L,
E,
F,
S,
6. .
2.
1. Ring zigzag
0,39 1,17 0,03 : ) 1,98 ; ) 2,41
) 2,84 ; ) 3,26 ; ) 3,69 ; ) 4,11 .
2. REBO 10-4 .
42
3. 5 .
4. REBO 10-4 .
5. .
L,
R,
E,
Ld,
Ed,
L,
E,
1. .., .., .., .,
..
.// .
2003. .34. .2. .475-510.
2. .., ..
.// .
.2010. .2 1. . 5-24. ISSN 1999-513X
3. Tersoff J. Modeling solid-state chemistry: Interatomic potentials for
mnlticomponent systems. // Phys. Rev. B. 1989. V. 39. N.8. P. 5566-5568.
4. Brenner D.W. Empirical potential for hydrocarbons for use in simulating the
chemical vapor deposition of diamond films.//Phys. Rev. B. 1990. V. 42.
N.15. P.9458-9471.
43
5. Benkabou F., Becker P., Certier M., Aourag H. Structural and dynamical
properties of zincblende GaN. //Phys. Stat. Sol. 1998. V. 209. P. 223-233.
3
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;
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44
1 2
; u1 u2 .
,
NDO, INDO,
MNDO, .., ,
.
.
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Ebond , E rep
.
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n ,
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p3
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p 2
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0
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45
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i j
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)
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, . . ,
6 , 24
. 4
, , , 6
, 24 . 12
2
12 .
,
. ,
, .
14.
HOMO
(highest occupied molecular orbital),
LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital).
.
46
,
EVacuum ( )
.
, ,
,
.
1.
1. Ring armchair
0,33 1,35 0,07 1,107 ().
2. .
3.
.
4. Ring zigzag
0,33 1,98 4,11 ,43.
5.
.
2.
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2. .
3.
.
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5.
.
47
1. .. , .. , ..
. 2011 . : 335 .
2. . . - .
: . / . . , . . . - :
, 2012. - 38 .
3. . . .
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4. .. :
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49
,
- . wi
i :
(1)
V R ( rij ) V A ( rij )
,
; rij i j;
i j
; Bij - ,
i j
- - ;
ijkl ,
Vtors (ijkl )
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3
-- , 1.7 .
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50
.
armchair -41.54 , zigzag -40.64 .
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20 .
2. 1,
2 3%.
3.
.
.
4. ,
, ,
.
2.
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20 .
2. .
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.
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armchair (5,5) 6.7 .
2.
0.5 3 .
3.
.
51
1. . .
:
- : 05.27.01:
. . . . ; "
. . . ". - : 2013. - 142 .
2. Olga . Glukhova, Michael M. Slepchenkov Influence of the curvature of
deformed graphene nanoribbons on their electronic and adsorptive properties:
theoretical investigation based on the analysis of the local stress field for an
atomic
grid
//
Nanoscale
2012.
Issue
11.
Pages
3335-3344.
DOI:10.1039/C2NR30477E.
3.
..
..
// -
. 2011. 7. . 2-4.
52