SEA 3000G

Radio Telex Modem

Instruction and Maintenance Manual

Copyright ©1990-2009 S EA
All rights reserved.

S EA
7030 220th S t. S .W.
Mountlake Terrace, WA 98043
US A

(425) 771-2182
FAX: (425) 771-2650
www.seacomcorp.com

PN: MAN-3000
Rev. D1
Date: 08/2009

3000
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE

1. GENERAL INFORMATION …………...…………..…1-1

1.1 FACTS ABOUT RADIO TELEX (SITOR) …….….…... 1-1
1.2 FACTS ABOUT RADIO TELEX (SITOR) ……....….… 1-2
1.3 SITOR LICENSING AND BILLING ….……….…….…1-3
1.4 EQUIPMENT FURNISHED …......……………....….…..1-4
1.5 INSTALLATION …...………….…………………...…... 1-4
1.6 USING A COAST STATION …....……..…………….…1-9
1.7 KEYBOARD INFORMATION ..………...……….….…1-10
1.8 MAIN MENU ……………………...…………….….….. 1-11
1.9 SENDING AN ARQ MESSAGE …………..……….…...1-12
1.10 RECEIVING AN ARQ MESSAGE ..………...……….…1-13
1.11 SENDING AN FEC MESSAGE ...……………..….….…1-14
1.12 RECEIVING AN FEC MESSAGE ………………….….. 1-15
1.13 Sending and Receiving a BAUDOT Message ….......…....1-16
1.14 REVIEW MESSAGES IN BUFFER ...……………….… 1-17
1.15 Setting and Changing System Parameters …………….…1-18
1.16 MODE SELECTION ..…………...…...……………….…1-20
1.17 MAINTENANCE ……...………...……..………….….…1-22
1.18 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ……………….….…..1-24
1.19 TELEX COAST STATION DIRECTORY …….…….… 1-24

2. THEORY OF OPERATION ………………………..… 2-1

2.1 Power Supply …………………………………………….2-1
2.2 Indicators …………………………………………..……. 2-1
2.3 Computer …………………………………………..……. 2-1
2.4 Serial Port ……………………………………...…..……. 2-5
2.5 Printer Port …………………………………….…..……. 2-5
2.6 Real Time Clock …………………………………..……. 2-5
2.7 SEABUSS Data Port ……………………………………. 2-5
2.8 PTT …..…………………………………………….……. 2-5
2.9 Received Audio Processing ………………………..……. 2-6
2.10 Tone Generation and Transmit Audio Processing ……….2-8

i
TABLE OF CONTENTS con’t PAGE

3. PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION ………...…………….. 3-1

3.1 Terminal (Serial Port) …………………….…………..…. 3-1
3.2 Parallel Printer Port ………………………………….….. 3-1
3.3 Radio/Power …………………………………………….. 3-2

4. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE…………………..…. 4-1

4.1 Disassemble your SEATOR 3000G ……….….………… 4-1
4.2 Reassemble your SEATOR 3000G …....…………….….. 4-1

5. SCHEMATIC AND CIRCUIT BOARD DETAIL ….. 6-1

6. SEA 3000G COMPONENT PARTS LIST………..…...7-1

ii
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIG. # FIGURENAME PAGE

1.1 System Configuration Diagram …………………………. 1-6

1.2 Rear Panel Connection Diagram ……………………..…. 1-7
1.3 Front Panel ……………………………………………….1-8
1.4 Internal Jumper Configuration Diagram ……...………… 1-23
1.5 Outline Dimensions ……………………………..………. 1-25

2.1 SEATOR 3000 Interconnect Diagram …………..……….2-3

2.2 Computer Block Diagram ……………………….……….2-4
2.3 Block Diagram Rx Audio Processing ………………...….2-7
2.4 Block Diagram Tx Audio Processing ……………...……. 2-9

4.1 System Configuration Diagram …………………………. 4-2

4.2 System Interconnect Diagram ……………………..……. 4-3

5.1 Telex Board PCB-3001-01 ……………………...………. 5-2

5.2.1 Telex Board Schematic …………………….…………….5-3
5.2.2 Seator Filter Board Schematic …………………………. 5-4
5.3 Computer Board PCB-0504-01 …………………………. 5-5
5.4 Computer Board Schematic ……….……………………. 5-6

iii
1. GENERAL INFORMATION

1.1 OPERATOR’S HANDBOOK

Congratulations on your purchase of the SEA SEATOR 3000 radio telex

modem. This operator’s handbook is designed to show you how to get the
best performance from your SEATOR 3000. The handbook is formatted
so that when you decide what function you want to use (for example,
sending an ARQ message), you can refer to the table of contents and find
the appropriate page (for example, instructions for sending an ARQ
message begin on page 1-14). At this point, you can sit down at your
computer or terminal and follow the step-by-step instructions provided in
this handbook.

Please note that, because the SEATOR 3000 modem works in conjunction
with other components (SSB radio, computer or terminal, and printer),
some areas of SEATOR operation involve several variables. Where
possible, we have tried to describe the variables but, in some cases, you
will need to refer to the operating instructions of the other components.
Certain sections of the SEATOR 3000 Operator’s Handbook refer you
elsewhere for more complete details.

NOTE: The operator’s instructions in this service manual are for use with
a dumb terminal or with a standard terminal emulation program such as
PROCOMM. If you are using a personal computer, we recommend you
use the customized SEATOR terminal software provided with the modem.
Operator’s instructions for using the provided software are found in the
Operator’s Manual only.

1-1
1.2 FACTS ABOUT RADIO TELEX (SITOR)

SITOR (Simplex Telex Over Radio) is a communication system allowing

the worldwide transmission and reception of messages via HF single
sideband radio. SITOR modems such as the SEATOR 3000 translate
messages between the text form that you see and the sequence of tones
that is transmitted over the radio. Each character of text is coded into a
sequence of seven tones. There are 128 possible seven-tone sequences.
However, only 35 sequences actually represent valid characters. This
allows the modem to detect errors in reception.

There are three separate SITOR modes: ARQ (Automatic Repeat request),
BFEC (Broadcast Forward Error Correction), and SFEC (Selective
Forward Error Correction). When ARQ is used, text is transmitted in three
character blocks. If the block is received error-free, it is acknowledged.
Otherwise, the receiving modem automatically requests that the block be
repeated. The block will be repeated until it is either received correctly or
the link is determined to be unusable. Because of this hand- shaking
process, ARQ is the most reliable telex mode. Messages are received
virtually error-free or not at all. As a result, ARQ should be used
whenever it is necessary to send messages to a single recipient and when a
two-way link can be established. ARQ should also be used if a two-way
conversation is required, since this is the only mode that allows sender
and receiver to trade roles without reestablishing the call.

BFEC is a one-way communication mode. The transmitter automatically

sends each character twice with a time delay between character
transmissions. If one of the pair is received in error, the error is corrected
by using the properly received character. Since BFEC does not use
handshaking, the message can be received by any number of parties.
Thus, BFEC is useful for sending messages of wide interest such as
Weather reports and coast station traffic lists.

SFEC is quite similar to BFEC except it is directed to a particular call

number. All modems which do not have the transmitted call number
return to standby and ignore the message. To prevent confusion with
BFEC, and to make eavesdropping more difficult, all characters after the
call number are transmitted using a different set of 35 seven-tone
sequences. SFEC is useful if a two-way link cannot be established. Unlike
ARQ messages, you do not need a transmitter to receive SFEC messages
since no handshaking takes place. SFEC is also useful for sending
1-2
 messages to many parties simultaneous ly if they all have the same group
call number.

The SEATOR 3000 also provides a Baudot mode. Operationally, Baudot

is quite s imilar to BFEC. However, there is no error correction in Baudot.
Each character is coded as a five-tone sequence preceded by a start tone
and followed by a stop tone, if one of the tones is decoded incorrectly, the
character will be received in error. For this reason it is best to use one of
the other modes (ARQ, BFEC, SFEC) whenever possible.

1.3 SITOR LICENSI NG AND BILLI NG

1.3.1 LICENSI NG

If you haven’t already done so prior to installing your SEATOR 3000,

you will need to upgrade your Ship Radio Station License to include
Category N (Radiotelegraph, 2,000-26,000 kHz, Direct Printing). More
than likely, you will also want to apply for your International Selective
Calling (SELCALL) number, used for direct link telexes. You will need
to specifically request a SELCALL number from the FCC’s Gettysburg,
PA office (717-337-1431).

1.3.2 BILLING

If you wish to send telex messages via a foreign coast station, you are
required to use an AAIC (Authorized Accounting Identification Code)
number. The individual mariner whose vessel is registered in the United
States is allowed to use the FCC’s AAIC number (USO 1). The FCC
identifies the user by the vessel call sign and bills the user accordingly.

Mariners using only United States coast stations do not need to use an
AAIC number. By providing the coast station with your name, billing
address, etc., you will be invoiced on a monthly basis.

For more details on SITOR billing, contact your nearest coast station (see
page 1-30).

1-3
1.4 EQUIPMENT FURNISHED

SEATOR 3000 Telex Modem

Mounting plate with hardware and Scotch-Loc mounting strips
Serial cable for connections to your computer or Terminal
Cable for connection to your radio
Operator’s handbook
SEATOR Terminal software

1.5 INSTALLATION

1.5.1 RADIO AND POWER CONNECTION

The SEATOR 3000 obtains power from the radio cable. It is factory set
for 12 volts .5 amp operation when you receive it. It will operate on any
voltage between 7.5 and 18 volts. To operate the SEATOR 3000 on
voltages between 18 and 32 volts, an internal jumper needs to be moved
(see page 1-28 for instructions).

The push-to-talk line is factory set as a normally open switch to ground,

and can be changed to a normally closed switch by changing internal
jumpers (see page 1-28).

NOTE: Radios available on the market have a wide variety of audio

connections. To fmd out how to connect to the audio lines of your specific
radio, consult your dealer.

1.5.2 COMPUTER OR TERMI NAL CONNECTION

Your SEATOR 3000 comes with a 9-conductor cable for attachment to

the serial port of your computer. This cable attaches directly to computers
with PC/AT or compatible-style serial ports. Adaptors are available for
other computers or terminals. Your computer or terminal should be set for
9600 baud, 8 databits, 1 stopbit, no parity, full duplex.

To use a computer (as opposed to a dumb terminal), you will also need
some form of communications software. For your convenience we have
enclosed a copy of ProComm (see page 1-27).

1-4
 Because your SEATOR modem can receive and store incoming messages
and transmit prestored messages without the aid of a computer, your
computer need not be 100% dedicated to radio telex. However, your
computer will be dedicated while you are actually entering or reading
messages or changing parameters.

1.5.3 9-PIN SERIAL PORT (TERMI NAL) CONNECTOR

PIN SIGNAL
1 NC
2 RD (serial data out from SEATOR to terminal)
3 TD (serial data in from terminal to SEATOR)
4 NC
5 GND
6 DSR (Data Set Ready, 5V when SEATOR is on)
+ 10 Volt
7 RTS (not used)
8 CTS (not used, always low)
9 NC
Shell Chassis Ground

NOTE: It is only necessary to connect pins 2, 3, and 5.

1.5.4 PRINTER CONNECTION

To obtain hard-copy printout of your messages, the SEATOR 3000 canbe

connected to any standard parallel printer using the 25-pin connector on
the modem’s rear panel. Standard shielded printer cable should be used to
make the connection.

1-5
System Configuration Diagram
Figure 1.1

1-6
Rear Panel Connections Diagram
Figure 1.2

1-7
 SEATOR 3000

SEATOR 3000 Front Panel

Figure 1.3

POWER Toggles the SEATOR 3000 modem on/off. DIM toggles the LEDs
on/off.

TRAFFIC Green LED indicates a message is being transmitted/received.

HI Flashing red LED indicates that the frequency of the incoming

signal is tuned too high. Time between flashes indicates how far
off-tune the signal is, the faster the LED flashes, the farther off-tune
the signal is. When the frequency is so high as to be unusable, the
red LED remains constantly illuminated.

LO Flashing green LED indicates that the frequency of the incoming

signal is tuned too low. Time between flashes indicates how far off-
tune the signal is, the faster the LED flashes the farther off-tune the
signal is. When the frequency is so low as to be unusable, the green
LED remains constantly illuminated.

UPLOAD Red LED indicates that message memory is more than 40% full and
that messages should be uploaded or deleted to free up buffer
space. If any of the messages in the buffer are received messages,
the LED flashes.

BUFFER Green LED indicates that at least one message is in the buffer. If
any of the messages in the buffer are received messages, the LED
flashes.

ARQ/FEC Red LED indicates the SEATOR 3000 is set to receive or is

transmitting in ARQ/FEC modes.

BAUDOT Green LED indicates the SEATOR 3000 is set to receive or is

transmitting in the Baudot mode.

1-8
1.6 USING A COAST STATION

When using a coast station to send a telex message, the procedure goes as
follows:

Ship makes contact

Coast station sends Who Are You and automatically requests ship’s
answerback, then sends GA+?

Ship sends country code + telex number + plus sign

Coast station sends MOM

Telex number requested
Subscriber’s answerback
MSG+?

Ship sends message

Ship exchanges
answerbacks with
called subscriber

Ship sends KKKK to clear connection with land

Ship exchanges
answerbacks again

Coast Station sends Charge time

GA+?

Ship requests further subscriber telex connection or sends BRK+ to c lear

the radio connection.

1-9
1.7 KEYBOARD INFORMATION

While familiarizing yourself with the SEATOR 3000 and this operator’s
handbook, the following pointers will help you to understand SEATOR
operation:

a) Throughout the manual, ESC is used to denote the Escape key. The
ESC serves as a “bail-out” key, returning you to a familiar menu
when you become lost or confused.

b) Throughout the manual, CR is used to denote carriage return. When

prompted for entry by any menu, pressing CR will leave the default
setting in place and send you to the next prompt.

c) Throughout the SEATOR 3000 operator’s manual, boldface type is

used to indicate key entry and the way menus appear on the screen
of your computer or terminal.

d) The following characters are recognized in messages by the

SEATOR:

upper case only, but lower

case are automatically
converted to upper case
A-Z #
BELL
(
0-9 )
space . (period)
LF (line feed) , (comma)
CR (carriage return) ‘ (apostrophe)
- (hyphen) =
: /
WRU +
!
&

All characters other than these are ignored.

1-10
1.8 MAI N MENU

When power is supplied to your SEATOR modem, the front panel LED
indicators flash through a test sequence lasting about five seconds. Upon
completion of the test sequence, the main menu appears on your terminal
screen as:

SEL MENU 1=MSG; 2=PROTOCOL; 3=OPT; 4=PORT; 5=TUNE

This menu is basically the starting point of all modem functions. The
selections perform the following functions:

1 = MSG: Enters the message menu, allowing the entry,

scheduling, transmitting, and reading of telex
messages.

2 = PROTOCOL: Allows modification of reception mode.

3 = OPT: Enters the options menu, allowing the modification of

most system parameters.

4 = PORT: Allows assignment of the way incoming messages are

handled (print, save, ignore) in each receive mode.

5 = TUNE: When receiving a message, the tuning menu provides

the estimated frequency error of the incoming signal.

All of these functions will be discussed in detail in the ensuing pages.

NOTE: From each of the five menus described above, you can return to
the main menu by entering 0. The ESC key serves as a “bail-out” key,
returning you to a familiar point should you become confused.

1-11
1.9 SENDI NG AN ARQ MESSAGE

1. If desired, set modem up for system parameters such as answerback

message (see pages 21 through 24).

2. From the main menu, select l=MSG by entering 1.

SEATOR RESPONDS:
1=SENI) MSG; 2=READ MSG; 0=MAI N MENU
BUFFER IS x% FULL

3. From this menu, select l=SEND MSG by entering 1.

SEATOR RESPONDS:
ENTER XMI T MODE 1=ARQ; 2=BFEC; 3=SFEC; 4=BAUDO T
DEFAULTS TO ARQ

4. From this menu, hit CR to transmit in ARQ mode.

SEATOR RESPONDS:
ENTER DESTI NATION CALL NUMBER
DEFAULTS TO xxxx
(xxxx) represents last used call number

5. From this menu, enter the appropriate call number. The SEATOR accepts
4, 5, or 9-digit, or 4 or 7-letter call numbers.
SEATOR RESPONDS:
ENTER MESSAGE TEXT

6. The modem will notify you when you have connected and you can enter
your message. If the connection cannot be made within about one minute,
you will be notified that the call has failed, and you will be returned to the
MSG menu. At this point, you may type your message. To include your
answerback in the message, type @. To request the other party’s
answerback, type A To transfer control to the receiving modem, type > or
+?. Typing> will transfer control immediately without transmitting any
text in the buffer. If you are receiving text, you may break in by typing>.
To close the ARQ link, break in if you are receiving, and then type
Control D. When the text has been completely sent, the link will be
terminated. This will be indicated by the message:
END OF TRANSMISSION AT TI ME hh:mm. To close the link
immediately without transmitting any remaining text, type control x.

1-12
1.10 RECEIVING AN ARQ MESSAGE

Upon receiving an ARQ telex message (or a telex message in any mode),
the message is automatically stored in the message buffer (an exception
here involves the assignment of the “ignore” or “print” output port
selection to a particular mode, see page 1-24). While the message is being
received, you can converse with the other party as described on page 1-14.

To review the messages stored in the buffer, select 2= READ MSG by

entering 2 from the MSG menu. At this point, the screen shows a
directory of stored messages, and prompts the user to enter the ID number
of the message to be read or hit the space bar to return to the MSG menu.
Select the desired message by entering the appropriate numeric key,
followed by CR.

Once you have selected the message to be read, the message appears on
the screen followed by a menu showing:

1 = DELETE; 2 = PRINT/DELETE; 3 = RETAI N (DEFAULT)

Menu selections perform the following functions:

1= DELETE: Removes selected message from the buffer.

2 = PRINT/DELETE: Routes selected message to the printer and

removes the message from the buffer.

3 = RETAIN: Retains selected message in buffer.

To upload a stored message to your computer, follow the preceeding

directions up to the point where you are prompted for message number.
At this point, your computer software must be set up for uploading
according to the instructions of your specific software. After this is
accomplished, call the desired message up as described above.

1-13
1.11 SENDI NG AN FEC MESSAGE

The two FEC modes are Broadcast FEC (BFEC) and Selective FEC
(SFEC).

1.11.1 SENDI NG A BFEC MESSAGE

1. From the main menu, select 1=MSG by entering 1.

SEATOR RESPONDS:
1=SEND MSG; 2=READ MSG; 0=MAI N MENU
BUFFER IS x% FULL

2. From this menu, select l=SEND MSG by entering 1.

SEATOR RESPONDS:
ENTER XMI T MODE 1=ARQ; 2=BFEC; 3=SFEC;
4=BAUDOT DEFAULTS TO ARQ

3. From this menu, select 2=BFEC by entering 2.

SEATOR RESPONDS:
ENTER MESSAGE TEXT

4. Enter message text, followed by the End of Message character

(Control D). To include your answerback in the message, type @.

1.11.2 SENDI NG AN SFEC MESSAGE

1. From the main menu, select 1=MSG by entering 1.

SEATOR RESPONDS:
1=SEND MSG; 2=READ MSG; 0=MAI N MENU
BUFFER IS x% FULL

2. From this menu, select l=SEND MSG by entering 1.

SEATOR RESPONDS:
ENTER XMI T MODE 1=ARQ; 2=BFEC; 3=SFEC;
4=BAUDOT DEFAULTS TO ARQ

3. From this menu, select 3=SFEC by entering 3.

SEATOR RESPONDS:
ENTER DESTI NATION CALL# DEFAULTS TO mx
(xxxx) represents last used call number

1-14
 4. From this menu, enter the appropriate call number. The SEATOR
modem accepts 4, 5, or 9-digit, or 4 or 7-letter call numbers.
SEATOR RESPONDS:
ENTER MESSAGE TEXT

5. Enter message text, followed by the End of Message character

(Control D). To include your answerback in the message, type @.

1.12 RECEIVING AN FEC MESSAGE

Upon receiving an FEC telex message (or a telex message in any mode),
the message is automatically stored in the message buffer (an exception
here involves the assignment of the “ignore” or “print” output port
selection to a particular mode – see page 1-24).

To review the messages stored in the buffer, select 2=READ MSG from
the MSG menu by entering 2. At this point the screen shows a directory of
stored messages, and prompts the user to enter the ID number of the
message to be read or hit the space bar to return to the MSG menu. Select
the desired message by entering the appropriate numeric key, followed by
CR.

Once you have selected the message to be read, the message appears on
the screen followed by a menu showing:

1= DELETE; 2= PRINT/DELETE; 3= RETAIN (DEFAULT)

Menu selections perform the following functions:

1 = DELETE: Removes selected message from the buffer.

2 = PRINT/DELETE: Routes selected message to the printer and

removes the message from the buffer.

3 = RETAIN: Retains selected message in the buffer.

To upload a stored message to your computer, follow the preceeding

directions up to the point where you are prompted for message number.
At this point, your computer software must be set up for uploading
according to the instructions of your specific software. After this is
accomplished, call the desired message up as described above.
1-15
1.13 Sending and Receiving a BAUDOT Message

1.13.1 SENDI NG A BAUDOT MESSAGE

1. From the main menu, select 1=MSG by entering 1.

SEATOR RESPONDS:
1=SEND MSG; 2=READ MSG; O=MAIN MENU
BUFFER IS x% FULL

2. From this menu, select l=SEND MSG by entering 1.

SEATOR RESPONDS:
ENTER XMIT MODE 1=ARQ; 2=BFEC; 3=SFEC; 4=BAUDOT
DEFAULTS TO ARQ

3. From this menu, select 4=BAUDOT by entering 4.

SEATOR RESPONDS:
ENTER MESSAGE TEXT

4. Enter message text, followed by the End of Message character

(Control D). To include your answerback in the message, type @.

1.13.2 RECEIVING A BAUDOT MESSAGE

1. To receive in the Baudot mode, you must first set your modem up
to receive Baudot messages. This is accomplished as follows:

2. From the main menu select 2=PROTOCOL by entering 2.

SEATOR RESPONDS:
1=ARQ/FEC; 2=BAUDOT; 3=CW; O=MAIN MENU
CURRENT MODE IS xxxx

3. From this menu select 2=BAUDOT by entering 2.

4. SEATOR returns to the main menu.

5. Upon receiving a Baudot telex message (or a telex message in any

mode), the message is automatically stored in the message buffer
(an exception here involves the assignment of the “ignore” or
“print” output port selection to a particular mode - see page 1-24).

1-16
1.14 REVIEW MESSAGES IN BUFFER

To review the messages stored in the buffer, select 2=READ MSG from
the MSG menu by entering 2. At this point the screen shows a directory of
stored messages, and prompts the user to enter the ID number of the
message to be read or hit the spacebar to return to the MSG menu. Select
the desired message by entering the appropriate numeric key, followed by
CR.

Once you have selected the message to be read, the message appears on
the screen followed by a menu showing:

1 = DELETE; 2= PRI NT/DELETE; 3= RETAI N (DEFAULT)

Menu selections perform the following functions:

1 = DELETE: Removes selected message from the buffer.

2 = PRINT/DELETE: Routes selected message to the printer and

removes the message from the buffer.

3 = RETAIN: Retains selected message in the buffer.

To upload a stored message to your computer, follow the preceeding

directions up to the point where you are prompted for message number.
At this point, your computer software must be set up for uploading
according to the instructions of your specific software. After this is
accomplished, call the desired message up as described above.

1-17
1.15 Setting and Changing System Parameters

Most system parameters can be displayed and/or changed from the OPT
menu. To enter the OFF menu, select 3=OPT from the main menu by
entering 3. The OPT menu appears as:

1=CALL#; 2=ARQ OPTS; 3=FEC OPTS; 4=KYBD OPTS;

5=CW OPTS; 6=CLOCK; 7=FACTORY RESET; O=MAIN MENU

NOTE: The assigned status of all system parameters is stored in non-

volatile memory, meaning your configuration will not be lost when you
turn the SEATOR modem off.

1.15.1 CALL#

The SEATOR modem recognizes up to ten call numbers (SELCALL

numbers, Group Call numbers), with assigned numbers 0-9. Numbers can
be added, deleted or changed by selecting 1=CALL# from the OPT menu.
This is done by entering 1. Your 4 or 5 digit ARQ call sign is call sign #0
only. Your 9 digit ARQ call sign is #1 only.

Call numbers may be in 4-digit, 5-digit, 9-digit, 4-letter, or 7-letter format.

4 and 5-digit call numbers will automatically be translated to 4-letter
format; 9-digit call numbers will be translated to 7-letter format.

In this menu, the user will also be prompted for the answerback (Here Is)
message to respond to the WRU (Who Are You?) message. The
answerback message may be up to 48 characters long. Factory default is
“TEST 12345. . . TEST 67890 TEST.”

NOTE: If using a coast station, you will need to modify your answerback
message to include your SELCALL number and ship’s call sign. The
answerback message should be formatted as follows:

SELCALL number <space> callsign <space> x

1-18
1.15.2 ARQ OPTIONS

When 2=ARQ OPTS is selected from the OPT menu by entering 2, the
user is prompted for Receive/Transmit Turnaround Time. This is the
inserted delay between the end of a reception and the start of the
responding transmission. The default setting is 20 milliseconds and is
usually sufficient. However, in very long links, turnaround time may need
to be shortened, while, in short links using s low-switching radios,
turnaround time may need to be lengthened. You are also prompted for
Transmit Prekey Time which is the time that the PTT is energized prior to
the transmission of data.

1.15.3 FEC OPTIONS

When 3=FEC OPTS is selected from the OPT menu by entering 3, the
user is prompted for:

Error Indication Character: This is the character substituted for

detected errors in received FEC messages. The default error character is _.

Max Allowable Number of Errors : This is the maximum number of

consecutive error characters allowed for acceptable link quality. The
default setting is eight. For example, if eight consecutive characters are
received in error, the modem returns to standby mode. While there is
normally no need to change the default setting, you can do so by entering
the desired number of error characters at the prompt.

1.15.4 CLOCK

When Clock is selected from the options menu, the time and date are
displayed, and the user is prompted to reset them. Time is in 24-hour
hh:mm format. Date is in mm/dd/yy format. The internal clock has a
backup battery, allowing the clock to operate when the modem is turned
off.

NOTE: To replace the internal clock’s battery, see page 1-27.

1-19
1.15.5 FACTORY RESET

Selecting Factory Reset from the options menu causes all system
parameters except answerback message and SELCALL number, and the
clock to return to default settings. Factory reset also clears the message
buffer. Factory reset causes a slight delay in modem availability. A
standby message appears on the screen and the front-panel LED’s flash
sequentially (similarly to test procedure upon turning modem on) until the
factory reset is complete.

NOTE: Do not select factory reset during the transmission or reception of

a message.

1.16 MODE SELECTION

1.16.1 PROTOCOL SELECTION

Protocol allows you to select the desired reception mode. When protocol
is selected from the main menu, the screen shows:

1=ARQ/FEC; 2=BAUDOT; 3=CW; 0=MAIN MENU

CURRENT MODE IS x

Reception mode default setting is ARQ/FEC. After a selection is made,

the main menu is redisplayed. In the ARQ/FEC mode, a red LED is
illuminated on the front panel, and the modem will receive ARQ,
Broadcast FEC, and Selective FEC messages, automatically
distinguishing between the three modes. In the Baudot mode, a green
LED is illuminated, and the modem is set to receive 50 baud Baudot
coded messages. In the CW mode, no LED is illuminated, and the modem
will receive and decode messages transmitted CW using Morse code (if
this option is installed in your modem).

1.16.2 OUTPUT PORT SELECTION

Port Selection involves designating the way in which various incoming

messages are handled. When port is selected from the main menu, the
screen shows:

1=ARQ-S; 2=BFEC-I; 3=SPEC-S; 4=BAUDOT-I; 5=CW-I; 0=MAIN

MENU
1-20
 The settings shown above are default settings and indicate how received
messages in each mode are handled. “S” indicates a message received in
that mode is saved, “I” indicates a message received in that mode is
ignored, “P” indicates that a message received in that mode is printed and
deleted from memory, while “B” indicates a message received in that
mode is both printed and saved.

To change the status for a mode, select the number of the desired mode.
The screen will show:

0=IGNORE; 1=SAVE; 2=PRI NT; 3=SAVE/PRI NT

From this menu, select the desired status for the particular reception
mode. If nothing is entered, the current status is retained.

When Ignore is selected, the modem ignores incoming messages in that

particular mode, although they will appear on screen.

When Save is selected, messages will be stored in internal memory, which

is capable of storing about eight pages of text. Memory is lost when the
modem power is turned off.

When Print is selected, messages are routed to the printer (assuming a

printer is connected to the system).

When Save/Print is selected, incoming messages are both saved in

internal memory and routed to the printer.

Once a selection has been made, the port menu is redisplayed.

1.16.3 TUNI NG

The tuning LED on the front panel indicates the tuning accuracy of the
incoming s ignal, while the tuning menu provides more detailed
information.

The tuning LED flashes faster as the mistiming becomes greater. When
this mistuning becomes so great as to be unuseable, the LED remains
constantly illuminated.

1-21
 When the tuning menu has been selected and a message is being received,
the estimated frequency error of the radio is displayed in Hz. To redisplay
the information, hit any key except 0 (0 returns you to the main menu).
This menu provides useful information only when receiving an FEC
signal,

1.17 MAI NTENANCE

To check or replace the fuse or battery, disconnect the modem from the
terminal, radio, and printer, and remove all screws from the back panel.
Remove the back panel and bezel, and slide the cover off.

The fuse should only be replaced with a 1/2 amp quick response fuse. The
battery should be replaced with a 3 volt lithium coin cell (such as a
Duracell D2450 3V battery).

To change to high voltage (18 to 32 volt) operation, move JUl to jumper

pins 1 and 2. For normal operation (8-18 volt), pins 2 and 3 should be
jumpered.

To reverse the sense of the PTF line, install a jumper on the pins of JU3
and jumper pins 1 and 2 of JU4. For normal operation, JU3 should not be
jumpered, and pins 2 and 3 of JU4 should be jumpered.

To use the scan stop open drain output jumper pins 1 and 2 of JU7. To
reverse the sense and have logic level outputs jumper pins 2 and 3 of JU7
instead.

1-22
Internal Jumper Configuration Diagram
Figure 1.4

1-23
1.18 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Size (inches): 1.5 H x 7.3 W x 9.6 D

(mm):38 H x 185 W x 244 D

Weight (lbs.): 2.5

(kg): 1.1

Operating Position: Any orientation

Printer Port: Female DB-25 connector interfaces to any

Cenironics-compatible parallel printer

Terminal Port: RS-232 serial port with DB-9 connector

Radio Port: 14-pin Phoenix connector with SEABUSS

interface as well as separate unbalanced and
balanced audio inputs and outputs.

Primary Supply Voltage: 8 to 32 VDC supplied from radio connector;

voltages above 18 VDC require change of
internal selection

Maximum Current: 0.5A

Operating Modes: ARQ, FEC Broadcast, Selective Broadcast
(SFEC), Baudot, Morse (optional)
Modulator
Modulation Format: Continuous phase binary FSK

FSK Tones: 1615 and 1785 Hz +1- 0.3%

Baud Rate: 100 baud +1- 30 ppm

Balanced Output: Approximately 1V +1- 20% peak to peak,

SEABUSS compatible, internally adjusted
downward
Demodulator
Balanced Input: Approximately l-2.SV peak to peak,
SEABUSS compatible

Unbalanced Input: 600 ohm input, 1-2.5V peak to peak

1-24
SEATOR 3000 Outline Dimensions
Figure 1.5

1-25
1.19 TELEX COAST STATION DIRECTORY

STATION COUNTRY CALLSIGN SELCALL#

Argentina Argentina LSD 836 0111

Arkhangelsk Russia UXN 3708
Athinai Greece SVS, SVT, SVU 1780
Bahrain Bahrain A9M 4650
Banana Zaire 9PA 4800
Bern Switzerland HEB, HEC 3502
Black Star Ghana 9GP23 1925
Bombay India VWB 2301
Boufarik Algeria 7TK 0270
Cape Town South Africa ZSC 4331
Chatham United States WCC 1092
Choshi Japan JCS 2360
Colombo Sri Lanka 4PB 5890
Cullercoates* Great Britain GCC 3220
Dammam Saudi Arabia HZG 4830, 4831
Djibouti Djibouti J2A 4680
Doha Qatar A7D 4690
Dutch Harbor Alaska, US KBS 1115
Galveston United States KLC 1101
Gdynia Poland SPA 2930
Genova Italy ICB 2074
Halifax Canada VCS 0580
Hebrides* Great Britain GHD 3220
Hels inki Finland OFA 1605
Hong Kong Hong Kong VPS 4631
Humber* Great Britain GKZ 3220
Istanbul Turkey TAH 4360
Jeddah Saudi Arabia HZH 4832
Keelung Taiwan XSX 2019
Kuching Malaysia 9WW20 3808, 3809
Kwangchow/Canton China XSQ 2017

1-26
TELEX COAST STATION DIRECTORY con’t

STATION COUNTRY CALL SIGN SELCALL#

Land’s End* Great Britain GLD 3220

Lisboa Portugal CUL 3560
Lyngby Denmark OXZ 0832
Madras India VWM 2304
Madrid Spain EDJ, EDK, EDL 1078
Mobile United States WLO 1090
Monaco Monaco 3AC 2500
Moscva Russia UAT 3701
Mumiansk Russia UMV 3707
Nagasaki Japan JOS 2361
Niton* Great Britain GM 3220
Norddeich Germany - 2845
Novorossiysk Russia UFN 3711
Odessa Ukraine UFB 3712
Oostende Belgium OST 0480
Panama Intelmar Panama HPP 2890
Perth Australia VIP 0331
Pinang Malaysia 9MG 3802
Portishead Great Britain - 3220
Riga Latvia UDH, UKB 3704
Rijeka Yugoslavia YUR 3851
Rio Brazil PPR 0710
Rogaland Norway LGB 2550
Roma Italy IAR 2070
Rugen Germany DHS 4619
Saint-Lys France FFT 1634
San Francisco United States KFS 1094
San Francisco United States KPH 1091
Scheveningen Netherlands PCH 2770
Seattle United States KLB 1113
Seoul South Korea - 2521
Shanghai China XSG 2010
Singapore Singapore 9VG 4620

1-27
TELEX COAST STATION DIRECTORY con’t

STATION COUNTRY CALL SIGN SELCALL#

Slidell United States WNU 1109

Stonehaven* Great Britain GND 3220
Sydney Australia VIS 0330
Szczecin Poland SPB 2931
Tokyo** Japan JNA 2400
USCG Boston** United States NMF 1095
USCG Guam Mariana Is., US NRV 1100
USCG Honolulu Hawaiian Is., US NMO 1099
USCG Portsmouth** United States NMN 1097
USCG San Francisco** United States NMC 1096
Valparaiso Playa Ancha Chile CBV 1860
Vancouver Canada VAI 0581
Vania Bulgaria LZW 0810
Wellington New Zealand ZLW 4010
Wick* Great Britain GKR 3220
Zhdanov/Donetskoi Ukraine UBN 3710

* Great Britain stations are run remotely through Portishead.

** Boston USCG, Portsmouth USCG, San Francisco USGC (NMC),
and Tokyo accept no public correspondence.

1-28
2. THEORY OF OPERATION

2.1 Power Supply

Power is derived from the radio connector. Fl provides overcurrent

protection and CR10 provides reverse polarity protection. U2 is a 15 volt
regulator. It can be bypassed by JU1 for 12 volt operation. U3 provides 5
volts to the rest of the board. When voltage is present, the LED in the
power switch is illuminated. The computer board has its own 5 volt
regulator.

2.2 Indicators

CR1-4 are dual red/green LED’s driven by source driver U1. U1 receives
data serially from the microprocessor and latches the data at the output.
The LED current is sunk to ground through RN1 and switched through
SW2.

2.3 Computer

The computer is contained on a separate printed circuit board (ASY-0504-

01) as shown on the interconnect diagram, figure 2.1. The computer is
shown in block diagram form in figure 2.2. The computer is built around
the Motorola MC68HC11A1 microprocessor, U1. This is an 8-bit CMOS
processor with a 16-bit address bus, on board timers, clock oscillator, 256
bytes of static RAM, 512 bytes of EEPROM, and two serial interfaces.

The external address bus appears on ports C and D of the processor. Since
the low order address byte is multiplexed with the data on port C, U4 is
required to latch the low order address byte. U3 is a programmable logic
device which provides an address decode function.

Firmware resides in a 64 kilobyte PROM, U5, mapped into upper memory

(0x1000-0xFFFF). Data storage is provided by U6 which is a 32 kilobyt e
static RAM. This is mapped into 0x0400-0x7FFF. 0x0500-0x0700 is used
for stack space. 0x0700-0x0DFF and the internal RAM (0x0000-0x00FF)
are used for temporary variable storage. 0x0E00-0x0FFF contains a 255
character printer port output buffer, a 218 character serial port input
buffer, and 16 character SITOR input and output buffers. The remaining
28 kilobytes of RAM (0x1000-0x7FFF) are available for message storage.
2-1
Two kilobytes of this are reserved for outgoing messages and the rest is
used for incoming messages. The microprocessor controls whether this
memory addresses RAM or EPROM via a port pin. Internal EEPROM at
0xB600-0xB7FF is used to permanently store configuration parameters.

U7 is a serial interface adapter mapped at 0x0300-0x03FF. It is used to

communicate with the serial port. It runs on the 1.8432 MHz system clock
and is software configured for 9600 baud operation with eight data bits,
one stop bit, and no panty. Incoming data generates an interrupt. The
interrupt routine buffers the data and echoes it back to the serial port so
the terminal should be run in full duplex mode. When the buffer is too full
the processor sends an XOFF character. The terminal should stop sending
data until an XON is received indicating that there is more room in the
buffer. Incoming XON or XOFF characters will be ignored.

U8 and U9 are octal latches which provide parallel output and input ports
respectively. U8 latches the byte on the data bus when it is addressed at
0x0l00-0x0l FF. When U9 is addressed at 0x0200-0x02FF it asserts a byte
onto the data bus. These ports are used to sense the status of and control
various circuits on the main board.

Port D of the processor provides two serial interfaces. Bits 0 and 1

(transmit and receive data) provide an asynchronous senal
communications interface used to communicate with the SEABUSS port
on the main board. Bits 2-4 (input, output, and clock) provide a
synchronous serial peripheral interface used for communicating with the
printer port, indicators, and real time clock on the main board. Each of
these has a separate strobe signal to address it.

Port A of the processor is a timer port. Bit 3 is used to indicate reset

status. It is cleared by CPU reset and is set immediately by software. It is
used to disable PU during reset. One timer port pin is used to measure the
period of the received audio s ignal. Another is used internally to generate
an interrupt every millisecond. These millisecond interrupts are used to
generate precise timing for the audio processing.

U10 provides a regulated 5 volt supply for the computer board. If the
input voltage to the regulator goes below 8.5 volts, CR3 and the
associated circuit will reset the CPU before the regulator output drops.

2-2
SEATOR 3000 Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2.1

2-3
Computer Block Diagram
Figure 2.2

2-4
2.4 Serial Port

U12 is an RS232 driver with onboard voltage conversion. The required

±10 volts are generated by the chip from the 5 volt supply. Only the
transmit and receive data lines are used. There is no hardware
handshaking. However the software uses XON/XOFF protocol for flow
control.

2.5 Printer Port

The printer is driven by U13 which acts as a serial to parallel converter.

Control inputs are pulled up by R44-R48.

2.6 Real Time Clock

U14 is a real time clock which stores and automatically updates time of
day and date. T iming is derived from a 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator.
When main power is not available, oscillator power is derived from a 3
volt lithium battery. The clock is used to timestamp incoming and
outgoing messages and includes a 100 year calendar (1989-2088).

2.7 SEABUSS Data Port

U11 is an RS485 differential line driver and receiver controlled by the

CPU. It allows data communication between the SEATOR and the
SEABUSS-equipped radio (e.g.: SEA 322, SEA 330). In a GMDSS
system, this is used to abort telex calls so the radio can be used for distress
communication.

2.8 PTT

Q1 and Q2 provide an open drain switch for push to talk (PTT). The radio
should provide a pullup on the PTT line. If an inverted sense is required,
Q1 can be bypassed by removing JU3 and shorting pins 2 and 3 of JU4.
There are three control inputs wired ORed together by CR6, CR7 and
CR12. One control input comes from a CPU port pin through CR6. R23
and C23 disable PTT briefly dur ing power up. Another CPU port pin
(inverted by U9) is used to disable PTT when the CPU is reset for any
reason such as a low supply voltage.

2-5
2.9 Received Audio Processing

Refer to the block diagram, figure 2.3, for the following discussion.
Balanced audio s ignals input on the AF pins are low pass filtered and AC
coupled before being converted to unbalanced audio by op amp U1OC.
Balanced audio may also be input on the BAL RX pins if isolation is
required between inputs. The two signals are summed at the op amp
inputs. Unbalanced audio input on the UNBAL RX pin is terminated in
600 ohms by R28. It is then combined with the output of U1OC at the
input to U4. U4 is a combined amplifier, filter, and limiter with
multiplexers included so it can be used for both transmit and receive
audio. The received audio first goes through a 12dB gain input stage.
There are two switched capacitor bandpass filters in the chip. Each has a 3
dB bandwidth of approximately 400 Hz centered around 1730 Hz and 950
Hz respectively. The multiplexers under microprocessor control route the
received audio through one and the transmit audio through the other. The
audio signals are centered around 1700 Hz so they are passed with a small
amount of gain by the high band filter and are attenuated approximately
50 dB by the low band filter. The bandpass filtered received audio is then
low pass filtered to remove sampling effects from the switched capacitor
filter and hard limited. The limited filtered audio is input to a timer port of
the CPU which generates an interrupt on every zero crossing. The FSK
signal is demodulated in software.

Note: In some units, U4 has been replaced with subassembly ASY-3000-

04 which performs the same function. However, the transmit and receive
and ro have separate paths in the subassembly so the multiplexing is
unnecessary. (See Figure 5.2.2.)

2-6
RX Audio Processing Block Diagram
Figure 2.3

2-7
2.10 Tone Generation and Transmit Audio Processing

Refer to the block diagram, figure 2.4, for the following discussion. U5
and U6 are cascaded presettable counters clocked by a 813.96 kHz clock
derived from the 3255.84 kHz crystal Y1 divided by four. When the count
reaches 32 the counter is synchronously set to 12 or 14 (under software
control) to implement a dual modulus divide by 19/21. The counter can be
disabled under software control to prevent tone generation. U7 is a flip
flop providing an additional divide by 2. The resulting signal is fed into
U8 which is a 6 bit shift register with feedback terminated in a res istor
network to generate a piecewise constant approximation to a s ine wave at
1615/1785 Hz. R6 and R7 attenuate this signal which is fed into a
switched capacitor bandpass filter, U4. U4 attenuates the signal by more
than 50 dB when it is in receive mode and passes it through (filtering out
harmonics) when in transmit mode. The mode is controlled by the CPU.
The resulting FSK signal is passed through voltage divider, VR1, which
can be used to adjust the output level. The unbalanced signal is converted
to balanced form by a pair of operational amplifiers in Ul0. The FSK
output appears on the AF terminals (balanced) and the UNBAL TX
terminal (unbalanced) of the radio connector.

Note: In some units, U4 has been replaced with subassembly ASY-3000-

U4, which performs the same filtering function. (See Figure 5.2.2.)

2-8
TX Audio Processing Block Diagram
Figure 2.4
2-9
3. CONNECTOR PINOUTS

3.1 Terminal (Serial Port)

The serial port is a standard RS-232 interface.

Pin Name Comments

1 DCD Data Carrier Detect--not connected.

2 RX Receive Data from SEATOR to terminal
3 TX Transmit Data from terminal to SEATOR.
4 DTR Data Terminal Ready--not connected.
5 GND Signal Ground
6 DSR Data Set Ready—l0 V, 100 ohm output
impedance
7 RTS Request to Send--not used.
8 CTS Clear to Send--always low.
9 RI Ring Indicator--not connected.

3.2 Parallel Printer Port

The parallel port uses CMOS logic levels. All control inputs from the
printer have 10 kilohm pullups to the 5 volt bus for TTL compatibility.

Pin Name Comments

1 -STROBE Pulsed low to clock byte out.

2 DO Least significant bit of data byte.
3 Dl
4 D2
5 D3
6 D4
7 D5
8 D6
9 D7 Most significant bit of data byte.
10 -ACK Pulsed low to acknowledge receipt of byte.
11 BUSY High when printer is not ready for input.
12 PE High when printer is out of paper.
13 SLCT High when printer is present.

3-1
 Pin Name Comments

14 -AUTOFEED Always low. Indicates to printer to feed paper

after each line.
15 -ERROR Low indicates printer error state.
16 -INIT Resets printer when low. Always high when
SEATOR is on.
17 -SLCT IN Always low. Enables printer.
18 GND
19 GND
20 GND
21 GND
22 GND
23 GND
24 GND
25 GND

3.3 Radio/Power

Pin Name Comments

1 GND Power supply return.

2 POWER Supply voltage--13.6 V nominal.
3 PU Push To Talk open drain output requires pullup.
4 DAT A Balanced RS-485 data bus.
5 DAT A
6 AF Balanced bidirectional audio.
7 AF
8 SCAN STOP Scan Stop open drain output requires pullup.
9 GND Ground.
10 UNBAL RX 600 ohm AC-coupled single-ended audio input.
11 AUDIO GND Internally connected to ground.
12 UNBAL TX Low impedance AC-coupled single-ended audio
output.
13 BAL RX Balanced audio input. Use AF lines for balanced
output.
14 BAL RX

3-2
4. NOTE ON ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY

To avoid improper seating of the indicators, it is very important to

conform to the following instructions exactly.

4.1 To disassemble your SEATOR 3000:

1) Disconnect the SEATOR 3000 from the power supply, radio,

printer, and terminal.

2) Remove all six screws from the back panel.

3) Remove the back panel and bezel.

4) Slide the cover off. If it sticks, flex the front bezel slightly while
pulling on the cover.

5) If access to the bottom of the printed circuit boards is required,

slide the circuit boards out and place them on a nonconductive
surface, being careful not to short out the battery terminals.

4.2 To reassemble your SEATOR 3000:

1) Slide printed circuit boards back into case, carefully inserting

power switch into its socket. Before proceeding, be sure that the
indicator LED’s are inserted into the front panel and that the power
switch is seated properly.

2) Slide the cover all the way on until it is flush with the back of the
case.

3) Replace the back bezel.

4) Replace the back panel and screw down.

4-1
 MADE IN USA

MADE IN USA

GMDSS System Configuration Diagram

Figure 4.1

4-2
GMDSS System Interconnect Diagram
Figure 4.2

4-3
5. Schematic Diagrams and Circuit Board Details

Removed

5-1
6. Parts List

Removed

6-2