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ОГЭ Английский язык Грамматика и лексика

Задания 29-34

ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНЫ МАТЕРИАЛЫ ИЗ ОТКРЫТОГО БАНКА ЗАДАНИЙ ФИПИ


Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 1

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

Thousands of tourists visit Edinburgh every year.


29 The capital of Scotland is __________________ for FAME
its history and architecture. It’s one of the
30 __________________ centres of the country. The CULTURE
31 main __________________ of the city is Edinburgh ATTRACT
Castle. It was built in the 12th century but it still
32 looks magnificent and very __________________. IMPRESS
There are many historic monuments in Edinburgh.
One of them is an unusual monument to Walter
33 Scott, a well-known __________________. The WRITE
city streets are usually full of noisy tourists with
cameras but if you want a quiet holiday, you can
34 have it too - the beautiful and __________________ PEACE
countryside is just round the corner.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 2

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

There are pills for everything. If you can't sleep you


29 take a pill. If you're depressed or just __________, HAPPY
you also can take a pill. These days scientists are
developing a new pill that you can use for
30 improving your __________. It will have the same FIT
effect on people’s bodies as doing sports. The
31 ____________ experiments on mice have given SCIENCE
wonderful results. The animals got stronger and
healthier without any exercise. However, some
32 doctors think that such pills can be ____________ DANGER
for health, especially in certain situations. The
problem is that there will be people who may use
the pill unwisely. For example, young girls who
want to lose weight and get slim may take several
33 pills at once. It will be very __________ for their HARM
health. That’s why our government should think a
34 lot before making the ___________ that allows the DECIDE
medicine to be produced.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 3

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

People spend hours talking on their mobile phones.


29 There is an opinion that it may be __________ to HARM
their health, but it is difficult to know for sure. Some
research shows that mobile phones may cause brain
problems. On the other hand, some doctors say
30 mobiles are not ________ at all. No matter what DANGER
31 doctors say, it’s just _________ to live without a POSSIBLE
mobile phone today. It has become a very
32 __________ device and people can’t do without it. USE
33 It makes our life __________ and saves time. COMFORT
People can get in touch with each other quickly.
34 Mobile phones make __________ easier. COMMUNICATE

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 4

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

Learning languages is becoming a popular hobby


with children and adults. It’s not only interesting but
29 very __________, too. Foreign languages improve USE
30 memory and develop _________. People who are IMAGINE
31 able to speak two or more languages __________ FLUENT
are usually more successful than their monolingual
colleagues. They are better in making business and
32 _______ contacts. PERSON
33 They are more ___________ and they are better in CREATE
solving conflicts as they are able to accept new ideas
and different points of view. Foreign languages
34 make life more __________ and colourful. INTEREST

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 5

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

British cuisine is simple. Puddings, stews, pies and


29 breads are ________ British dishes. Many of them TRADITION
are cooked and eaten on holidays. The choice of
dishes has been influenced by the climate, history
30 and ________ position of the country. England is GEOGRAPHY
31 _________ for its butter and cheese. The most FAME
popular of them is, of course, cheddar. Scotland is
32 known for its __________ meat dishes and cakes. TASTE
Wales has a strong fishing culture. As a result,
Welsh cookery includes a lot of seafood, such as
shrimps and crabs. However, nowadays most
33 British restaurants offer food from __________ DIFFER
parts of the world. The choice depends only on your
34 pocketbook and your ___________. IMAGINE

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 6

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

How do people learn the news? About a century ago


29 people got ________ from newspapers since they INFORM
were the only mass media that existed in those
30 times. Radio and television seemed ________ WONDER
inventions as they broadcasted audio and visual
images. The Internet has changed the situation
dramatically. Now the audience has an opportunity
31 to create the news, share their ________ knowledge PERSON
and express their opinions. The Internet supposes
32 interaction, which makes it very _________ to ATTRACT
people. And what about the newspapers? Will they
33 _________ in the near future? I wish they wouldn’t APPEAR
as I like starting my day with a cup of coffee and a
34 ________ newspaper. TRADITION

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 7

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

Ratatouille is an American cartoon. The name of the


29 cartoon comes from a ________ French dish made TRADITION
of vegetables. The main character is a rat Remy,
who is interested in cooking and dreams of
30 becoming a _______ chef. Remy is separated from SUCCESS
31 his family at the _________ of the movie. So he BEGIN
finds himself in Paris, France. There his unusual
32 _______ with a poor boy begins. They both don’t FRIEND
care that most people hate rats and try to get rid of
them. Remy wants to help the boy. He tries to teach
33 him how to cook _________ dishes. The story ends TASTE
34 ______ and the friends start a new restaurant. HAPPY

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 8

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

Dublin is the capital city of the Republic of Ireland.


29 It has an ________ airport with flights from London NATIONAL
30 and European capitals. Dublin is a _________ and BEAUTY
cosmopolitan city. If you walk along its different
central streets, you will find a wide range of
31 _________ shops, bars and restaurants. If you like DIFFER
sightseeing, you can also visit the famous Dublin
32 castle, one of the most __________ buildings in the IMPRESS
city. Dublin is a green city. It is such a pleasure to
33 walk there on a hot __________ day. In the evening SUN
34 you can listen to _________ Irish music played in TRADITION
the streets and in the pubs.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 9

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

What do you think is the most stressful and


29 ________ job in Britain? Is it a police officer, a DANGER
30 detective or a news ________? Well, statistics say REPORT
31 it is a London taxi driver. It is a _________ hard job REAL
as traffic is getting worse. If we sit in a traffic jam
32 for a few minutes, we start feeling _________ and NERVE
irritated. But imagine you had to do that every day
33 as your job! And you have to remain _________ and CARE
attentive in spite of everything. London taxi drivers
have to have a good memory to be able to take a
34 ________ from A to B without looking at the map TRAVEL
or asking for directions.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 10

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

My first job was working at a bakery. When I


walked from my house to the bakery, I could smell
29 the _______ fresh bread. I loved it. I worked WONDER
30 _______ after school and at weekends. It made DAY
about twenty hours a week. One of the most
31 ________ things about the bakery was that I could FANTASY
eat all I wanted there. I couldn't stop eating the fresh
32 buns, rolls and cakes. They were so _______. Mrs. TASTE
33 Bradley, the _________ of the bakery, was a very OWN
nice woman. She had no children and she treated me
like her own granddaughter. I liked her too and did
34 my best to be as _______as possible. HELP

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 11

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

In Andorra people live longer than in any other


European country. It seems they have discovered
29 the secret of a long and __________ life. People in HEALTH
30 Andorra stay active and _________ at old age. They ENERGY
31 attend gyms and public ___________ pools for free. SWIM
Exercise is one reason, the others are clean air and
a diet based on vegetables and olive oil. People of
32 all ages in Andorra are cheerful and __________. FRIEND
33 They think that life is __________ and they do their FANTASY
34 best to enjoy it. Andorra is the most __________ PEACE
country in Europe – they haven’t had a war for 700
years.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 12

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

Ballroom dancing in the UK is making a comeback.


For the past five years the popularity of ballroom
dancing has grown thanks to the TV show 'Strictly
Come Dancing'. In the show a professional
29 ballroom ________ has a celebrity for a partner. DANCE
30 They learn _______ ballroom dances and perform DIFFER
them live on TV. Four judges and the public decide
31 who stays in the _______ and who leaves. The show COMPETE
demonstrates how glamorous ballroom dancing is.
32 The celebrities wear ________ dresses and suits and COLOUR
33 the show looks very ________. According to the IMPRESS
34 ratings, the ________ is becoming more and more PERFORM
popular with TV audiences.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 13

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

The best thing about shopping in London is that


there really are hundreds of cool shops selling
29 ________ clothes. Only here you can find a wide FASHION
30 choice of _________ and unique shops. Sometimes ORIGIN
31 you can buy _________ things there. You can spend FANTASY
a whole day in a shopping centre, have lunch in one
32 of the European or ________ restaurants, see a new ENGLAND
33 film in the cinema and even enjoy a _______. But PERFORM
34 be _______ – London shops are expensive! Don’t СARE
leave all your money in the shopping centre.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 14

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

London is famous for its history and its sights. It is


also a wonderful place for shopaholics. There are
29 lots of __________ places to go. For example, you DIFFER
can go to Oxford Street. Sometimes it gets too
30 ________ and noisy, especially during the sales. If CROWD
you don’t like it, go to Covent Garden. There you
31 can have a __________ cup of tea or a cappuccino LOVE
in a quiet coffee house. You can also watch a street
32 ________. Portobello Road is the right place to go PERFORM
33 if you want to buy unique and _________ things. USUAL
34 Shopping in London is always an __________ EXCITE
experience and it’s worth trying.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 15

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

Every year the world goes dark for one hour, the
29 Earth Hour. The event is organised by the _______ NATION
World Wildlife Fund. At tourist destinations, in
offices and private homes, lights are switched off
30 for one hour at ________ 8:00 pm. The idea is to EXACT
show that our planet is in danger and it needs care
31 and ________. PROTECT
32 It's ________ to remain indifferent to changes in the POSSIBLE
climate which go on and on. The Earth Hour is not
about saving an hour’s electricity. It’s about
33 realising that we live on a ________ planet and need WONDER
to look after it – not just for an hour a year but every
34 day. The Earth Hour is a part of an _______ ECOLOGY
education whose aim is to make people understand
their responsibility to the planet.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 16

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

The Turners were not used to snow. The most they


ever got in Birmingham was an inch or so each
29 winter. Even that happened quite __________. The RARE
30 __________ thing was that a tiny bit of snow was FUN
enough to cancel school and even to close some
businesses. One night, in March of 1993, something
31 very ________ happened. Very cold air from EXCITE
Canada created the "Storm of the Century". When
the Turner kids woke up on Saturday morning, there
32 were 17 inches of _________ snow as far as the eye WONDER
could see. The Turners were in shock. They had no
idea what to do. Though Mr. Turner was an
33 experienced ________ he chose to leave his car in DRIVE
the garage. He wanted the whole family to stay at
34 home but it was natural for the kids to __________ AGREE
with him. They put on the warmest clothes they had
and ran outside to enjoy the snow.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 17

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

Dr Michael Werner says that he has eaten nothing


29 for four years. The German __________ explains SCIENCE
that he gets all his energy from sunlight. He says he
30 drinks only water and __________ fruit juices. Dr DIFFER
31 Werner has written an __________ book about his EXCITE
experiences. In it he says that when he started the
experiment he even put on weight.
32 He says: "I can't really give an __________ of EXPLAIN
what’s happening to me; perhaps I just believe in
my theory."
Dr Werner’s colleagues say that only plants can
produce energy from the sun, and they cannot
33 explain how he is able to stay __________. HEALTH
34 “This case, ________, needs a lot more research PROBABLE
before we will be able to explain it,” they say.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 18

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

Many tourists find they don't like staying in city


29 hotels. They prefer to avoid _________ cities NOISE
completely. They are attracted instead to dramatic
30 views of mountains and _________ valleys. If you PEACE
like this sort of tourism, Mountain View Camp is
31 for you. You’ll have an _______ vacation there. The FORGETTABLE
32 Camp has a view over the ________ Hampson IMPRESS
Valley. In the camp, tourists can rent either tents or
bungalows. All the guests have free access to
different facilities such as kitchens, bathrooms and
playgrounds for children. The camp is a successful
33 ________ of both comfort and a green environment. COMBINE
The tourists can also have lunch in one of the many
34 restaurants and try European or _________ cuisine. NATION

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 19

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

Millions of people want to learn English. There are


29 lots of _______ methods and the main problem is DIFFER
how to choose the best one. Some people believe
30 that the most ________ way is to study English in EFFECT
Britain or in any other English-speaking country.
The advantage of going to Britain seems obvious.
Everyone around you speaks English. It’s
31 practically ________ to avoid communication, so POSSIBLE
32 you’ll learn English ________. On the other hand, QUICK
one can learn English at home. There are lots of
33 possibilities there too: a good __________, a TEACH
language school or an on-line course. There are
34 many ways to get a good language _______ now. EDUCATE

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 20

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

If someone asks what your nationality is, how do


29 you answer? For British people __________ NATION
identity is a complex issue. Take me for example. I
30 carry a passport issued by the British ________. I GOVERN
was born in England, but my Mum is Scottish and
my Granny is from Northern Ireland. So what am I?
31 ________, I am really all of them: English, Irish, ACTUAL
Scottish and British. Each of the “nations” has a lot
in common but they also have their own unique
32 culture and _______ lifestyle. TRADITION
33 They ________ it when people call them English. LIKE
34 And perhaps the most important ________ of all – DIFFER
each nation has its own football team!

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 21

Задания 29–34

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они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

The city of St Davids is situated on the south-west


29 coast of Wales. If you're looking for an _________ USUAL
place to go, this is your destination. It was granted
city status by Queen Elizabeth II but in reality St
30 Davids looks like an __________ small village. It is ATTRACT
actually the smallest city in Britain with a
31 __________ of just over 1,600. St Davids has a POPULATE
32 ___________ medieval cathedral which dates back BEAUTY
33 to the 12th century. Today it is a __________ place CHARM
with narrow streets filled with cafes, hotels and art
galleries – but only one pub! St Davids is famous
for its sandy beaches and clear water. Whitesands
34 Bay is a regular _________ of the prestigious WIN
European Blue Flag award.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 22

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Reading is one of the most popular pastimes and


books are one of the main sources of knowledge.
29 Everyone knows this but, _________, there are FORTUNATELY
many young people who don’t like to read. They say
30 it is not cool but I firmly __________ with them. AGREE
Books have the ability to take you to another world,
31 to wake up your _________ and transport you to IMAGINE
places you’ve never been to. Books can be
32 _________ in size and content. Their stories can be DIFFER
33 ________, scary, romantic or funny but above all, EXCITE
books are just interesting. I'm absolutely sure that
34 books by a good ________ will always be popular. WRITE

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 23

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Siem Reap is a small town in Cambodia, a country


29 in southeast Asia. It is built around a _______ FAME
cathedral. The town is charming with some fine
examples of French colonial architecture. A legend
30 says that a French _________ once called the town WRITE
“a pearl of Cambodia”. Nowadays, this town is
quite popular with tourists. They often use it as a
31 starting point for their _________ travellings. The EXCITE
town is really remarkable. There you will find some
32 __________ stone monuments and statues, ancient IMPRESS
buildings and picturesque ruins. Note that it’s
33 ________ hot there in the summer. Please ensure USUAL
34 that you take __________ walking shoes, light COMFORT
clothing and plenty of water to drink.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 24

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Piranhas are South American fish. There are lots of


scary stories about them. Most people think that
29 piranhas are very _________ creatures. However, a DANGER
30 _______ from St Andrews University, Anne SCIENCE
Magurran, has recently announced that to call
31 piranhas cruel killers is not fair. They ________ eat USUAL
fish, plants and insects. According to Professor
Anne Magurran, piranhas attack people and animals
only when they want to defend themselves.
32 However, most travellers strongly _______ with AGREE
this point of view. They recommend keeping away
from the water where piranhas live. When the fish
33 attack in groups, it is practically ________ to POSSIBLE
survive. Whatever your opinion of piranhas, this is
34 a ___________ piece of advice one should follow. USE

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 25

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Have you heard of a Tadeus Bodnar? He is a


29 _________ Hungarian hairdresser. Not long ago he FAME
30 stopped using the __________ scissors and comb. TRADITION
Now his instruments are axes, irons and vacuum
31 cleaners. Now he is very __________ and happy SUCCESS
because with his innovative techniques he can
express himself better. He cuts hair in his shop in
Budapest by chopping it with an axe. Then he styles
the hair using a vacuum cleaner or straightens it
with an iron. It’s difficult to believe but the
extravagant hairdresser is very popular. Many
32 people find him very _________. Every day there’s CREATE
33 an ________ line of people streaming to his shop. END
34 They wish to change their ________ and have a APPEAR
thrilling, new experience.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 26

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Axel is a 9-year-old Bulgarian orphan (сирота). He


29 was adopted by a _________ western family. His WEALTH
30 new father works as a _________ in Sweden and he BANK
31 is quite rich. Axel ________ wrote e-mails to the REGULAR
director of the orphanage, Jane Smitova. He told her
that he was saving his Christmas and birthday
money to help his friends. Axel said that he wanted
the money to be spent on presents for his former
playmates. Later Jane said “I understood that
32 _________ meant a lot to a small boy but I would FRIEND
never have imagined that Axel could be talking
33 about such an ________ sum of money. It’s so POSSIBLE
touching and we are going to spend it in a very CARE
34 _________ way." The boy saved £6,000.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 27

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

People are afraid of lots of things. There are many


29 _________ kinds of fears called phobias. They DIFFER
30 affect at least a quarter of the _________. The POPULATE
31 __________ treatment for people with strong TRADITION
phobias is some kind of therapy. In most cases it
doesn’t work but doctors still believe that phobias
32 can be cured. _________ they have discovered a RECENT
drug which can help people to overcome their
phobias. It doesn’t work for everybody but when it
33 does, it is very ________. People, who take the pill EFFECT
34 feel much better – most of their fears _________. APPEAR

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 28

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

People travel a lot nowadays. Planes are considered


29 to be the most ________ means of transport but for COMFORT
some people airports can be a nightmare. There are
30 ________ queues when you check in and you waste END
lots of time if your flight is delayed. However, there
31 are some airports where you can _________ enjoy ACTUAL
yourself. For example, you’ll never be bored at
Hong Kong’s international airport. There are
32 thousands of people from _________ countries here DIFFER
but the passengers never experience any problems
because everything is well organised. There are
attendants in red coats, who help you to get from
one place to another. It’s very good for people with
33 no sense of _________. The attendants are always DIRECT
34 very polite and __________. HELP

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 29

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Can people live without friends? Most of us would


say "no". Friends make our lives enjoyable and
29 _______. Friendship is something you can't buy. It INTEREST
30 is a ________ and valuable gift. WONDER
31 It is ________ to live without people who care for POSSIBLE
you and who are always ready to help. However, to
find a true friend is not easy. Friendship requires
32 honesty, trust and _______. Being a friend means KIND
not only having fun together but helping each other
33 in a difficult __________. A true friend not only SITUATE
praises you but tells you when you are not right too.
If you have already found such a person, you're
34 ________. LUCK

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 30

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Last spring my best friend Isabelle and I booked a


holiday in Venice. We rented a small apartment for
29 a week with a __________ view of the town. At the WONDER
last moment another friend, Linda, asked if she
30 could come with us. She was a ________, cheerful FRIEND
girl and we were glad to have her join us. Venice
31 was a ____________ place and we enjoyed our trip FANTASY
greatly. Linda was fond of history and she told us
32 lots of __________ facts about the town. We also INTEREST
liked the Italian food very much. The waiter in the
nearby pizzeria was a boy from Britain, so we never
33 had any problems with _________. The only COMMUNICATE
34 _________ thing about Venice was the weather. It PLEASANT
was unusually cold and windy that week.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 31

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Last year my friend Mia and I went on holiday to


29 Thailand. We stayed in a ___________ resort which FAME
30 is popular with tourists. We were very __________ LUCK
with the weather and we spent most of our days on
31 the beach. The ocean was __________ – the water FANTASY
was clear and warm. Thailand is a former French
colony and that’s why French is very popular there.
Mia was delighted with this fact because she learns
32 French, she wants to be a _________ of French, and TEACH
she was able to practise the language there. She is
also interested in architecture and she found some
fine examples of the French colonial style in
33 Thailand. It was an _________ trip for me too. I am FORGETTABLE
a photographer and I took lots of pictures of people
and nature. Several magazines found my photos
34 __________ enough to publish. I feel very proud of INTEREST
that.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 32

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

I unexpectedly met my old friend Natalie at a metro


station in Paris. I recognised her at once though we
hadn’t seen each other for ten years. Now she works
29 as a ___________ for Le Figaro newspaper. Our REPORT
30 ____________ began when we were at school. FRIEND
After school, Natalie left Britain. French was her
favourite subject and she went to university in Paris.
31 It is one of the most ____________ opera houses in FAME
32 the world. Now she is a very ____________ SUCCESS
journalist. Her life is busy and exciting. I was
33 ____________ that she managed to find some time LUCK
for me. Natalie made my visit to Paris
34 ___________. She took me to the most interesting FORGETTABLE
places in the city. In the evening we even watched a
performance at The Grand Opera House.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 33

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Jenny doesn’t have many friends, but she has lots of


books. Jenny likes fantasy stories best. She has a
29 rich _________ which takes her to magical lands. IMAGINE
Jenny often feels like she is a part of the story. She
enjoys being in someone else's shoes, living in an
30 _________ different world. When reading, Jenny ABSOLUTE
may turn into a princess or become a mountain
31 __________. EXPLORE
32 She can see __________ creatures and amazing FANTASY
places with her own eyes. Books are ideal friends
for Jenny. They are entertaining and helpful. They
33 can give her some __________ advice when she PRACTICE
needs it and keep quiet when she doesn’t want to
34 communicate. Books never _________ with her and AGREE
they never argue.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 34

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Sam went to the giant aquarium near his house at


least three times a week. He liked the fish and crabs,
29 but the most ________ creatures there were sharks. WONDER
Sam could watch them for hours. He took photos
30 through the glass and collected _________ about INFORM
them. It surprised him how fast a massive shark
could be. Before the aquarium opened, Sam thought
31 it was _______ for sharks to be so quick and POSSIBLE
32 graceful. He knew that sharks were _________ but DANGER
they seldom attacked people. Many people,
however, had hunted them and sharks had become
33 endangered. _______, now there were laws FORTUNATE
protecting sharks. In the future, Sam wanted to be a
34 _________ and study sharks in the wild. SCIENCE

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 35

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

It all started in 1865. A group of Frenchmen were


29 having dinner in one of the most _________ FASHION
restaurants near Paris. They talked about the
democratic changes in the USA and wanted to
30 support the American people. After a short ______ DISCUSS
they agreed on an original idea. The idea was
suggested by Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi, a sculptor
31 and _________. He said they could make a statue DESIGN
of a woman holding the torch of freedom. It was an
32 ambitious project and it was _______ to complete it POSSIBLE
quickly. It actually took 21 years for this idea to
become a reality. The French people raised money
33 to build the statue, and, __________, in 1886 it was FINAL
ready. On July 4, 1886 the United States received
34 their _________ gift - the Statue of Liberty! AMAZE

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 36

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Father's Day in the UK is on the third Sunday in


June. We enjoy this day very much and always
29 arrange a ____________ at home. Our dad deserves CELEBRATE
30 it – he is the most _____________ person I’ve ever AMAZE
31 met. He works as a train _________ and he loves DRIVE
his job, though it takes time and energy. He cannot
spend lots of time with us, but when he is at home,
32 we have a ___________ time all together. Dad is a FANTASY
33 very __________ person and often invents new CREATE
games for us. There are three children in our family
and we always prepare a present for our dad
34 together. Last time it was a large, _____________ COLOUR
book about the history of trains. The book starts
with the invention of the first train and tells the
whole story of the railway up to the present day.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 37

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Olivia got a camera for her birthday. Her family was


going on a trip to Washington D.C. and Olivia
29 wanted to take pictures of the ____________ places WONDER
she would see. The first place where they stopped
was a sandy beach. Olivia took pictures of the ocean
30 and the ___________ seagulls. The birds seemed to NOISE
enjoy being photographed, but it was
31 ______________ to go too close to them. Olivia had POSSIBLE
to take pictures from a distance. Next, the family
moved on to the centre of Washington D.C. Olivia's
32 heart was beating with ____________. She got EXCITE
great shots of the White House, the Capitol and
33 some other ____________ buildings. FAME
34 ________, it was time to head home. Olivia thought FINAL
about how her friends would be surprised to see her
pictures.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 38

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

The Grand National is a horse race which is held


29 every year in Liverpool. This ________ involves a COMPETE
four-mile race, during which the horses have to go
30 over 30 fences. The most ____________ horse in FAME
the Grand National was called 'Red Rum'. He was
31 the _______ of the race three times during the WIN
1970s. The race is not only a sporting event but a
32 _________ social event too. Men and women wear FASHION
beautiful clothes, and the tickets to the race are very
33 __________. The Grand National is broadcast all EXPENSE
over the world and around 500 to 600 million people
watch it. However, though there are lots of horse
34 racing fans, many people think it’s ____________ FAIR
and cruel to make the animals race and jump for
people’s entertainment.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 39

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Last year, I became a volunteer in a charity shop. It


29 was an ______ job for me - I had never been USUAL
involved with charities.
Our shop raised money to provide medical care for
30 anyone suffering from any ________. The job was ILL
not easy but I enjoyed it very much. All my
31 colleagues were very helpful. Their _________ and FRIEND
support meant a lot to me. Andrew, my boss and
32 ________, was a smart and well-organized person. MANAGE
He kept saying that we had no right to be indifferent
33 or ________ because people’s lives depended on us. CARE
Working in the charity shop, I have met some very
interesting people and have learnt a lot of practical
skills. Volunteering has equipped me with
34 experience which I’m sure will be ________ for my USE
future.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 40

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Lots of companies do business online. They sell


29 goods and services, or provide ________ to the INFORM
general public. Doing business online is less
30 _______ and more convenient than running a EXPENSE
traditional business, with offices and lots of
employees. Surprisingly enough, there are lots of
very young people among online businessmen. In
31 spite of their age, they are quite _________ and SUCCESS
professional. For example, Ben Collins started his
32 own online company when he was _________ REAL
young. He was only 17. He says, “My business is
33 _________ - we work with people from different NATIONAL
countries. In a real office, some people would
34 __________ that someone of my age could be a AGREE
boss, but when I work online, nobody cares how old
I am.”

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 41

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Last year I learnt Spanish in Barcelona. Spain is an


29 ________ country and I enjoyed my time there very AMAZE
much. My flatmates were two girls from Germany.
30 They were nice but _______ was a real problem for COMMUNICATE
us because I didn’t speak German and they didn’t
speak English, my first language. Sometimes we felt
31 absolutely __________ because we were not able to HELP
understand each other. However, it gave us
additional motivation to learn Spanish! Very soon
32 my teacher told me that I was speaking it ________. FLUENT
He was happy with my progress. My flatmates’
33 grades were ___________ too! It proved that IMPRESS
practice is very important and if you want to speak
34 a foreign language like a native _______, you SPEAK
should practise it a lot.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 42

Задания 29–34

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заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
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Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

At school, writing essays was a real problem for me,


29 and my grades were always low. __________ NATURAL
enough, I didn’t like writing and tried to avoid
writing lessons at all costs. I thought I didn’t have
30 enough __________ for any kind of writing. IMAGINE
I only understood what my problem was after
31 school. In a ___________ journal I saw an article SCIENCE
about children’s writing problems. The author
claimed that anyone could become a good
32 ___________ if they learned some rules. I read and WRITE
reread the article several times. Then I tried to use
the information in practice. I have never become a
professional journalist but from time to time I
33 publish some pieces of my ___________ writing on CREATE
my blog. My friends find these essays and stories
34 very _________. ENJOY

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 43

Задания 29–34

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заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
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Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Last year I decided to take an English course in


Britain. When I called the language school, the
29 ________ explained to me everything about the MANAGE
30 school and the courses. They had an __________ IMPRESS
range of courses - for all levels and ages. As for the
accommodation, there were two options: staying in
a student hostel or living with a host family.
Naturally enough, I wanted to choose the
31 _________ community of the hostel. However, NATIONAL
32 because of my parents’ strong ____________ with AGREEMENT
my choice, I had to stay with the host family. And I
33 didn’t regret it! My host family was __________. WONDER
They told me a lot about their country and were very
curious about mine. We talked a lot and when I
34 came back home, I could speak English ________! FLUENT

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 44

Задания 29–34

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заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
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Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Yoga is a very popular activity and lots of people


practise it nowadays. There is an opinion, however,
29 that to be ___________ in this activity you should SUCCESS
start yoga in early childhood. This is not true! You
can start yoga at any time in your life. What you
30 really need is enthusiasm and a good ___________ TRAIN
– yogis often call them a guru. Yoga is not a
31 _____________. You can choose any pace that is COMPETE
32 __________ for you. The aim is not to win but to COMFORT
make your body flexible and strong. It’s definitely
33 ____________ to improve your body in a few days. POSSIBLE
It may take lots of time but it’s worth the time and
34 effort. Yoga is an ___________ way to relax your EFFECT
mind. So it’s useful not only for your body.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 45

Задания 29–34

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заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
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Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

I arrived in Liverpool in the afternoon. It was a


29 ____________ day but the weather couldn’t spoil RAIN
my excellent mood - I was in Liverpool! Many
30 people associate this city with the ____________ FAME
musical band, the Beatles. It’s true, the Beatles are
31 everywhere, but today it’s also _____________ to POSSIBLE
imagine Liverpool without its other great passion:
football!
The city is home to two teams: Liverpool and
Everton. Everton is older and was more
32 ___________ in the past, but since the 1990s it has SUCCESS
been Liverpool’s time to shine.
33 I’ve been Liverpool’s ___________ since I was a SUPPORT
small boy. The team is based at the Anfield
Stadium. I have watched games there twice. It was
34 very _____________ and it was one of the most EXCITE
important memories of my childhood.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 46

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

The 5th of November is Guy Fawkes Night. This


holiday is also known as Bonfire Night as lighting
29 bonfires is an essential part of the _______. CELEBRATE
30 _________, it’s one of the favourite holidays for NATURAL
children – they simply can’t miss the firework
display. Most parents allow their children to stay
31 outdoors till late at night. It would be __________ FAIR
to make them stay at home when the sky is lit up
with colours. However, children should never be
left on their own - bonfires and fireworks are
32 potentially _______. Emergency reports say the DANGER
number of people needing medical care increases on
33 this night. Some of them are __________ with fire. CARE
In spite of the excitement, the children may also
catch a cold on this November night. Warm
34 jumpers, coats and gloves are more __________ USE
than ever.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 47

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Choosing a career is one of the most difficult


choices we have to make in our lives. There are lots
29 of interesting and ___________ professions, but EXCITE
which of them is the right choice for you?
30 Researchers who work in ___________ and EDUCATE
sociology asked people across the UK what their
dream job would be. And the results were quite
31 ___________. According to the survey, people find EXPECTED
modest jobs like charity work or gardening the most
32 ___________. Often at the top of their list are jobs ATTRACT
33 such as a nurse or a ___________. The study also TEACH
shows that people in the UK are very
34 _____________ and focus on the dream jobs they PRACTICE
have a realistic chance of getting.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 48

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

I’ve worked in an office for many years. It’s a very


29 _________ job and recently I’ve taken up a new STRESS
hobby - gardening. My grandmother was a very
30 good _________. She never did gardening as a job GARDEN
31 but for pleasure and ___________. She had the so- ENTERTAIN
called green fingers - the flowers and fruit trees she
32 planted grew very ____________. I wish I were as QUICK
skillful as she was. It’s a pity my family does not
33 share my interest. My children ________ working LIKE
outdoors. They prefer using the computer indoors.
I don’t argue with them. Arguing and quarrelling
34 makes me feel ________ and unhappy but cannot NERVE
change the situation. I hope one day they will join
me in the garden.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 49

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
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Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Recently my neighbour Michael Wilkins got a job


in sales. However, soon he found out that being a
29 sales _____________ did not make him happy. He MANAGE
had to work long hours, and the job was
30 __________ and demanding. The atmosphere in the STRESS
31 office was very __________ and the workers often FRIENDLY
quarreled with each other. So Michael decided to
32 look for a more _____________ job. In the local ATTRACT
33 newspaper, he saw an _____________ from a ADVERTISE
pizzeria. It was close to his house and they needed
a waiter. Michael decided to apply and didn’t regret
it. “It’s good to feed people. I enjoy seeing them
smile – it’s important, isn’t it?” Michael says. Next
week he’s going to take a cooking course. On
completing it, he will be able to make
34 ____________ pizzas himself! TASTE

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 50

Задания 29–34

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Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

There is a popular opinion that all children are


talented. It’s true - children are curious and have a
29 good __________. IMAGINE
30 It helps them make ________ things from very AMAZE
routine objects like stones, leaves, or strips of fabric.
Coloured paper, watercolours and pencils stimulate
31 their __________ minds a lot too! However, CREATE
32 sometimes parents may _________ of their APPROVE
children’s artistic activities like drawing on the
walls and indoor experiments with fireworks. But
33 ___________ is not a good solution! Any art PUNISH
activity develops children’s brains and stimulates
34 their ability in science. Be __________ with your CARE
children’s natural talents. Never stop them doing an
activity but instead create an appropriate and safe
environment for it.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 51

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
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Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Early in her reign, Queen Victoria and her husband,


Prince Albert, had a plan to hold a great world-wide
exhibition of modern art and design. Sir Joseph
29 Paxton, a botanist and landscape ________, won the DESIGN
competition to create the central exhibition hall. The
30 _________ he produced is still admired by BUILD
architects today. Although at that time many
31 thought it was _____________ to realize such a POSSIBLE
project. In 1851, Paxton constructed his Crystal
32 Palace – an _________ glass and iron pavilion, over AMAZE
a third of a mile long, with 800,000 square feet of
floor space. The construction was an ultramodern
iron frame with glass panels. The exhibition was
33 very ___________ – it drew over six million SUCCESS
34 visitors. __________, it was taken apart in 1854. UNFORTUNATE

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 52

Задания 29–34

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заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
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Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Ray Kurzweil is a very popular figure in the field of


29 science. He is a leading computer __________ who SCIENCE
has made lots of predictions about the future of
humanity. So far he has written six books about
artificial intelligence, and four of them have become
30 _______ best sellers in the USA. Ray strongly NATION
believes that soon computer intelligence will be a
31 billion times more ________ than the human brain. POWER
However, lots of experts don’t believe it and say
32 that it is absolutely ________. Kurzweil disagrees POSSIBLE
with them and says that we are already a human-
machine civilization. We already use high level
33 technology to diagnose diseases, provide ________, EDUCATE
and develop new technologies. Kurzweil thinks that
34 by 2030, computers will do more _______ tasks. IMPRESS
They will be able to understand ordinary spoken
language and show emotions.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 53

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
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Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

'Surfers Against Sewage' (SAS) was founded in


1990 by water sports enthusiasts in the UK. They
29 are an environmental ____________ that tries to ORGANIZE
protect the UK’s oceans and beaches. They say that
30 it may be really ___________ to swim in the seas, RISK
and even sunbathe on the beaches because of the
pollution. When SAS appeared, it informed people
31 about the problem in quite an ___________ way. USUAL
They went to public events with their surfboards
32 and handed out leaflets. They _________ attracted QUICK
the attention of the media and people of Britain.
They even managed to put pressure on the
33 __________ to forbid dumping waste in the sea, GOVERN
rivers and lakes. The campaign was indeed
34 ___________. Officials agreed to spend 8.5 billion SUCCESS
pounds on cleaning up Britain’s seas and rivers.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 54

Задания 29–34

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заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
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Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Shepherd’s pie started as an old English recipe. The


29 pie gained __________ in the middle ages. During POPULAR
the reign of Elizabeth I, mince meat pie became a
must-have food, probably, because it was easy to
30 cook, __________ and tasty. Until the 16th century HEALTH
31 potatoes were __________ known as pig food. But MAIN
32 later they were accepted as a ________ food in BASE
Europe. The Shepherd’s pie recipe changed to
include potatoes as an ingredient. And the fame of
the dish doubled. Now Shepherd’s pie is considered
33 to be a _________ British food but similar recipes TRADITION
can be found in other countries, although they may
have different names. In Canada, for example, a
34 ________ in a restaurant would present it to tourists WAIT
as Chinese pie.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 55

Задания 29–34

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отдельному заданию 29–34.

St Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland. St Patrick is


29 __________ for his heroic deeds. People gladly FAME
30 believe in __________ tales about St Patrick and AMAZE
don’t look for any historical evidence to prove them.
31 And the facts often ___________ with the tales. For AGREE
example, an old legend says that St Patrick drove all
the snakes out of Ireland. This myth is actually
untrue. At the time snakes appeared on the planet,
32 Ireland was __________ covered by water. Now it COMPLETE
is an island which means it is surrounded by water.
33 The water makes it ________ for snakes to get to POSSIBLE
34 the island. The same _________ is true for New SITUATE
Zealand, Greenland, and many other islands.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 56

Задания 29–34

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заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
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Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

The festival of Halloween has its roots in Celtic


traditions.
Over 2,000 years ago the Celts in Britain had a
special holiday in late October to mark the
29 __________ of winter. BEGIN
30 Another autumn _________ was connected with the CELEBRATE
passing of the dead. These two events later became
Halloween. On Halloween children often dress up
as ghosts, witches and monsters and go around
people's houses, asking for sweets. In most cases the
ghosts and witches are not frightening at all, they
31 are even ___________! But remember that if the FUN
children don’t get the sweets, they may play some
32 _________ joke, for example splash some water on PLEASANT
33 you. Pumpkins also ___________ Halloween. SYMBOL
34 People ________ make lanterns from them. USUAL

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 57

Задания 29–34

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заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
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Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

There are lots of products that help us fight bad


moods and depression. If you feel down and
29 ________, just get a bar of dark chocolate from the SLEEP
fridge. Chocolate will improve your mood and
30 you’ll feel ___________ and happy again. This CHEER
31 ________ is often used in chocolate adverts. INFORM
Unfortunately, we can’t use this method too often.
The positive effect does not last long. Meanwhile
32 chocolate is not __________ food. It contains fat HARM
and sugar which can make you overweight. Some
people may also be allergic to chocolate and it can
33 affect their ___________, causing skin problems. APPEAR
34 The alternative and ________ safe method to fight ABSOLUTE
depression is doing sport. It can be recommended to
everyone!

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 58

Задания 29–34

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заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
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Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

It's not at all surprising that weather is a favourite


topic for many people around the world. It affects
where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods,
29 and perhaps even our _________ character. A NATION
30 __________ day can blow away the deepest SUN
depression. And a gloomy rainy day can make you
31 feel lonely and ________. ‘I’m feeling a bit under HAPPY
the weather’ is a common complaint in Britain,
32 __________ on Monday mornings. The weather ESPECIAL
33 can really be _______ for moods and scientists have RESPONSE
34 proved this fact. There is a ________ between our CONNECT
mood and the weather we are having. But remember
that good weather will have good effects on your
mood only if you spend more than 30 minutes
outdoors a day.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 59

Задания 29–34

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Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Scientists have found that there is a direct


29 _________ between sunshine and our good mood. CONNECT
They noticed that people are kinder and more
30 ________ and easy-going when the sun is out. HELP
31 Sunlight ________ improves negative moods and DEFINITE
makes us feel less tired and more energetic. On the
other hand, very hot weather may cause strong
32 _________. As a result, we may feel depressed, COMFORT
33 irritated and even aggressive. On ____________ RAIN
days people say they're less satisfied with their
lives. But whatever the weather is, it’s important to
spend enough time outdoors. Fresh air and sports
34 can make any day feel _________! FANTASY

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 60

Задания 29–34

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Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

People in Britain often talk about climate and


weather. They usually complain about their
29 ________ weather. However, there are parts of the CHANGE
world where extreme weather causes real dangers to
30 the _________. Sandstorms, tornadoes and floods POPULATE
31 ________ cause massive destruction. Lots of people REGULAR
32 become ________. To prevent this destruction, it’s HOME
important to forecast disasters in advance. Japan is
33 the world __________ in using new technology for LEAD
this purpose. The Japanese have also worked out an
34 __________ system of informing people: phone EFFECT
companies automatically notify their customers
about emergencies and disasters. These warnings
are very efficient, and free of charge.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 61

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

In 2005 the rock group The Rolling Stones released


an album called ‘A Bigger Bang’. Many critics
29 chose it as their favourite. This isn’t very _______, SURPRISE
but just think, it's their 25th album, and the Rolling
Stones have been on the stage for more than 40
30 years! The lead ________, Mick Jagger, the SING
guitarist Keith Richards and the other musicians are
31 over 60! And they are not losing their _______, POPULAR
even nowadays. However, they are still much more
32 ________ for the songs they made in the 1960s and FAME
33 70s. But you know what? Young people _________ REGULAR
listen to the Rolling Stones with their fathers and
34 granddads. Isn't that_________? In all aspects, IMPRESS
theirs has been a remarkable career.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 62

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

They say that pop music is created by and for young


people. It often happens this way. A young
29 _________ makes one or two good records at the SING
start of their career. Every year, lots of new stars
30 become ________ but for a short time. And just a FAME
31 year or two later they either _______ or make less APPEAR
interesting records. It is difficult to find musicians
who could make great records for a long time. Lots
of popular groups from the 1970s, for example, are
still better known for the songs they made in their
32 ________ past than for their more recent SUCCESS
recordings. Some performers leave the stage but
33 don't lose their ________. They continue to appear POPULAR
34 ______ on TV as presenters, or in chat and reality REGULAR
shows.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 63

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

In Moscow, there are approximately 35,000 dogs


29 living on the streets. Some of these ________ HOME
30 animals were born there. Others are just _________ LUCKY
pets that have been abandoned by their owners. For
31 many dogs the city may be a _______ place to live DANGER
in. However, scientists were surprised to find out
32 how ________ some animals can adapt to urban EASY
life. Some dogs have even learnt to use the city’s
metro system! We still don't know how the dogs
33 find out when to get off the train. One ________ is SUGGEST
that they use their excellent sense of smell to
recognise the scents of their favourite destinations.
Another idea is that they are able to remember the
34 design of ________ stations and find the station DIFFER
they need.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 64

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Most graffiti street artists are anonymous. However


there are some artists who have become globally
29 ______. Like the twin brothers from Brazil who call FAME
themselves Os Gemeos. They paint everything from
30 small images to huge, ______ pictures of people on COLOUR
buildings. Another celebrity among graffiti artists is
31 Blek le Rat from Paris. He paints pictures of ______ HOME
people. In this way he hopes to encourage residents
32 to think _______ about the problems of these SERIOUS
people. Another well-known artist is Faith 47 from
Cape Town. She paints big bright pictures of people
33 and animals. The works of this _______ can be PAINT
found on pavements, empty factory buildings, and
34 abandoned cars. It is ________ to predict how street POSSIBLE
art will develop in the future but we can be sure that
it is here to stay!

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 65

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Kelly's family loved to watch football together.


Sometimes they watched college games, but
29 normally they watched _________ teams play. This PROFESSION
evening was special. Two teams were playing in the
30 final match of the _______. Kelly's favourite team CHAMPION
had actually got to the final this year, which
31 _________ happened. "They're going to win for RARE
32 sure! It will be ________ if they lose!" Kelly FAIR
thought. Watching the football game needed the
presence of the whole family and lots of tasty food.
So Kelly's mum had made barbecue meatballs.
33 Uncle Jolyon had brought a _______ cheese sauce SPICE
and chips. Aunt Katie brought some cakes. When
the game started, everyone cheered. It seemed to
34 Kelly that every _________ of her team was doing PLAY
their best to win-win-win! And they did!

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 66

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

The Nobel Prize is a very prestigious award. Alfred


Nobel, a successful businessman and the
29 __________ of explosives, established prizes for INVENT
achievements in science, literature and economics.
30 Another award, the Oscar, is ________ the most PROBABLE
famous prize in the film industry. The ceremony is
31 an ________ event with lots of film stars. There are IMPRESS
lots of musical awards – Grammies, Brits, and the
32 MTV awards for music, the list is _________. In END
Britain, a writer who wins the Booker prize can
expect to see their novel at the top of the bestseller
lists and compete with ‘The Da Vinci Code’ for
33 _________. The Turner Prize is an award for British POPULAR
contemporary artists, and each year it causes heated
discussions. Artists get lots of money for their
34 ________ and sometimes even strange works. USUAL

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 67

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Ecotourism is getting more and more popular. It


29 offers two things at once: ________ and EDUCATE
entertainment. Most people agree that ecotourism is
30 the most __________ branch of tourism. It makes HARM
31 profit without destroying ___________ resources. NATURE
When tourists choose eco trips, they stay in local
32 houses with local people, not in __________ hotels. EXPENSE
They travel on foot, by boat, bicycle or elephant to
avoid pollution. However, such trips are not at all
33 cheap. This is ________ the only disadvantage. But PROBABLE
you can apply the principles of ecotourism every
time you go on a normal holiday. You should
34 remember that you're only a _________ and be as VISIT
careful as possible.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 68

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Ireland is the country of myths and legends. Even


the local people are not sure which of them were
based on facts and which are the product of
29 someone’s ________ imagination. Leprechauns are CREATE
30 ________ the most famous characters from Irish PROBABLE
mythology. They are depicted as old bearded men.
31 Their ________ is to guard the treasure of the RESPONSIBLE
fairies. Unfortunately, rainbows always point to the
32 _________ of the treasure and the Leprechaun must LOCATE
rehide it. And there are plenty of rainbows in
Ireland! Leprechauns are always busy. They are
33 always very ________ and try to be invisible to CARE
34 people. But if you manage to catch some _______ LUCKY
Leprechaun, he must either give you his treasure or
grant you three wishes.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 69

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

It’s obvious that language skills are essential for


everyone today. Foreign languages are very
29 ____________ not only for travelling, but also for USE
studying and building a career. There are lots of
30 ________ ways to learn a new language. However, DIFFER
everyone agrees that learning languages is
31 ________ without dictionaries. The main job of any POSSIBLE
dictionary is to explain what words mean. This can
32 be done via _________ or the unknown word can TRANSLATE
be explained in other words. It’s also good if the
dictionary contains some examples of how the word
33 is used – it helps to understand the _________ much MEAN
34 better. If you are a busy ____________, you LEARN
probably prefer online dictionaries to paper ones.
Online dictionaries are very convenient to use if you
have Internet access.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 70

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

My friend, Mary, is an extraordinary girl. She has


always tried new things – new sports and new
29 hobbies. She says life should be ____________ and INTEREST
it should change all the time. Now she has a new
idea – she wants to be a firefighter. You may say
30 that it is not a job for girls, but Mary will ________ AGREE
with this. In her opinion, putting out fires is a
31 _________ job but women are able to do it too. She DANGER
has enrolled in a special training school where they
32 learn skills and study firefighting _________. The EQUIP
teenagers in the camp also learn how to work as a
33 team, which is a very ________ skill wherever you USE
work. And Mary is sure her team will be effective
34 in any ________. SITUATE

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 71

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

There is a belief that some jobs suit men better than


women and some other jobs are more appropriate
for women than for men. Nowadays, women more
29 and more often take jobs that ______________ TRADITIONAL
30 were done by men. A lot of women do ________ DANGER
and difficult jobs, becoming astronauts, pilots, and
firefighters. No one is surprised when a girl wants
31 to be a police officer or a train _________. In sports DRIVE
32 you can see a similar ________. Girls play football, SITUATE
ice hockey, go boxing and do other sports that seem
33 to be _______________ for women. But the girls USUAL
34 say that it is _________ and they cannot see any EXCITE
reason why they should not go into the sport they
like.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 72

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Mark is an old friend of mine. I’m very proud of our


29 friendship because Mark is a very _________ INTEREST
30 person. He is very talented and _________. He can CREATE
play the piano and the violin and the guitar but he is
31 not a professional _________. He plays only for his MUSIC
family and friends. We have encouraged Mark to try
singing too, but he refuses and says he has an
32 ________ voice. That is certainly not true – he has PLEASANT
a nice voice, though he cannot sing very
33 _______________. Now we are arranging a school LOUD
band and I want to ask Mark to join it. I think if he
starts performing in public, he’ll become a more
34 confident and more ________ person. SUCCESS

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 73

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Russia is a large country with great diversity in flora


29 and fauna. There are several large _____________ NATION
parks in Russia. A lot of different animals live there.
Wolves are probably the best known, and are very
well studied animals, so we have enough
30 ______________ about their diet and behaviour. INFORM
31 The wolf is a good _______________. They usually HUNT
hunt wild animals like deer and hares, but
sometimes they can attack sheep, goats, and cows.
The wolf tries to avoid people and only goes into
32 villages when he is _____________ hungry. In REAL
33 some ______________ tales, the wolf is often RUSSIA
represented as a clever animal that helps the main
character, Ivan. The wolf is usually direct and
34 _____________ and helps Ivan to cope with many CREATE
difficult problems.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 74

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

Learning languages is important nowadays. It is


29 interesting and _______. Language skills help USE
30 people to travel, study, and establish _______ links PROFESSION
with colleagues from other countries. Some people
say that learning languages is easy but others
31 strongly _______. They say that learning languages AGREE
takes a lot of time and they are not happy with their
progress anyway. Meanwhile, there are some
strategies that can make you a successful language
32 _________ and save your time. The first idea is LEARN
watching films in the original. If the films are
33 ________, learning is just fun, not hard work. INTEREST
34 Online and live _______ with people in the COMMUNICATE
language you are learning also helps a lot.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 75

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

I’m not a child but I still like cartoons and animated


29 films. _______, I enrolled in an animation course in RECENT
30 our university. The _________ of the course TEACH
explained to us how animated films are made.
Basically, animation is just a series of pictures with
31 a character. Each picture is a little ___________. DIFFER
When you show the pictures really fast, it looks like
they are moving. Some people say animation is not
32 a serious thing. I strongly ________. Animated AGREE
33 films may be ________ but clever and useful to FUN
learn new skills. I believe they can be used in many
34 spheres, and most importantly of all in ________. EDUCATE

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 76

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

29 Not everyone likes street art. ____________ USUAL


nobody asks owners’ permission before drawing
graffiti on their houses. Sometimes the drawings
30 may be ________ and nice but sometimes messy INTEREST
and ugly. What is graffiti – a form of art or
vandalism? It depends on the drawing, I think. A
31 friend of mine, John, is a street ______. He says that ART
32 street art is a form of ________. A person can tell COMMUNICATE
you nice or rude things, can’t he? As for John, he is
33 a really nice and ________ person. He enjoys CREATE
34 drawing ____________ characters from animated VARY
films. When my neighbours saw his drawings, they
asked him to paint some pictures on the wall of their
house. Just to make it look brighter and more
positive.

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 77

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

What is the most eco-friendly transport? I believe


it’s the bicycle. There are a lot of bicycles on the
streets of our town and that is probably why it looks
29 so green and _______. There are cycle lanes all over BEAUTY
the town so using your bike to get to school or to the
30 office is safe and convenient. _______, some people FORTUNATELY
still prefer driving cars even for short distances.
31 They make the environment less __________. As HEALTH
for me, I enjoy riding my bike very much and all my
32 friends say that I’m a good ________. Next month RIDE
I’m going to take part in a regional cycling
33 __________ and I hope to win it. I don't think I will COMPETE
34 stop riding my bicycle till I’m ________ old. REAL

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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика. Вариант 78

Задания 29–34

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные


заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы
они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует
отдельному заданию 29–34.

29 Koalas are cute animals. ____________, it causes FORTUNATELY


them lots of problems. There are people who want
to keep the cute exotic animal as a pet which may
30 put the koala in a really _________ situation. The DANGER
problem is that the koala’s diet is very specific. To
31 stay ____________ they should only eat eucalyptus HEALTH
leaves. The leaves need to be young and fresh,
which means a person who keeps a koala should
also have a lot of eucalyptus trees. Andrew Page, a
32 __________ who has been studying koalas for SCIENCE
years, says that it’s a bad idea to keep this animal as
a pet. According to him, people who try to do it
33 usually have very little _____________ about INFORM
koala’s lifestyle. And their ignorance can often cost
34 the _________ animal its life. BEAUTY

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Материалы взяты с сайта fipi.ru
В документе все задания 29-34 из раздела «Грамматика и лексика» по состоянию на
01.11.22.

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