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Возможные варианты ответов на

задания 38 ПЧ и 4 УЧ ЕГЭ 2024

для участников группы

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Содержание

38.1 2
Задание 2
Ответ 3
Ответ с выделенными клише и связками 4
38.2 5
Задание 5
Ответ 6
Ответ с выделенными клише и связками 7
Task 4 8
Задание 8
Ответ 9
Ответ с выделенными клише и связками 10

Примечание:

Задания 38.1 и 38.2 я взяла из демоверсии ЕГЭ 2022 и адаптировала их

под формат 2024 года – просто заменила числовые данные так, чтобы в
сумме они были равны 100.

Ответ на задание 38.2 я намеренно упростила, чтобы было понятно,

что ничего сверхъестественного от ученика не требуется – главное, чтобы он
выполнил задание в полном соответствии с инструкциями.

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38.1

Задание

Imagine that you are doing a project on what book genres are popular among
teenagers in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of
the opinion polls (see the table below).

Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of
the project.

Book genre Number of readers (%)

Adventure 31

Detective/war/spy stories 29

Sports stories 23

Animal stories 12

Romance 5

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

● make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

● select and report 2–3 facts;

● make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

● outline a problem that can arise with reading and suggest a way of solving it;

● conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of reading

for teenagers.

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Ответ

Reading has always been a common hobby among adolescents. As part of

my project on reading, I have found a table with the results of some opinion polls
which show what book genres are popular with teenagers in Zetland. I am going
to analyse the data in the table and express my opinion.

The data in the table reveals that the most popular book genre among
adolescents in Zetland is adventure (31%), with detective, war and spy stories
following (29%). The least favoured genre of books is romance with 5% of the
respondents choosing it. It is also noticeable that quite a large proportion of those
surveyed is keen on sports and animal stories – 23% and 12% respectively.

Looking more closely at the table, we can note that sports stories appear to
be loved almost twice as much as animal stories. It is surprising because in my
country most teenagers find reading about sports extremely boring in comparison
with books about animals.

Unfortunately, in the modern world people tend to avoid book genres that
evoke empathy, and this may result in a lack of emotional intelligence. However,
there is a solution to this problem. Schools and public libraries should organise
reading and discussion clubs in order to make children and adults understand
various emotions and feelings, thus helping them empathise with book characters
and people around.

In conclusion, I believe that reading is crucial for everyone, especially

adolescents, because it broadens their horizons, expands their vocabulary and
develops empathy, which will be very helpful in adult life.

257 words

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Ответ с выделенными клише и связками

Reading has always been a common hobby among adolescents. As part of

my project on reading, I have found a table with the results of some opinion polls
which show what book genres are popular with teenagers in Zetland. I am going
to analyse the data in the table and express my opinion.

The data in the table reveals that the most popular book genre among
adolescents in Zetland is adventure (31%), with detective, war and spy stories
following (29%). The least favoured genre of books is romance with 5% of the
respondents choosing it. It is also noticeable that quite a large proportion of those
surveyed is keen on sports and animal stories – 23% and 12% respectively.

Looking more closely at the table, we can note that sports stories appear to
be loved almost twice as much as animal stories. It is surprising because in my
country most teenagers find reading about sports extremely boring in comparison
with books about animals.

Unfortunately, in the modern world people tend to avoid book genres that
evoke empathy, and this may result in a lack of emotional intelligence. However,
there is a solution to this problem. Schools and public libraries should organise
reading and discussion clubs in order to make children and adults understand
various emotions and feelings, thus helping them empathise with book characters
and people around.

In conclusion, I believe that reading is crucial for everyone, especially

adolescents, because it broadens their horizons, expands their vocabulary and
develops empathy, which will be very helpful in adult life.

257 words

5
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38.2
Задание

Imagine that you are doing a project on what people use their smartphones for
in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion
polls (see the pie chart below).

Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on the subject
of the project.

Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

● make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

● select and report 2–3 facts;
● make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
● outline a problem that can arise with using smartphones and suggest a way
of solving it;
● conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of smartphones
in our life.

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Ответ

I am doing a project on smartphones. I have found a pie chart with the

results of some opinion polls that show what people in Zetland use their
smartphones for. I am going to comment on the data in the pie chart and express
my opinion.

As can be seen in the pie chart, smartphones are mostly used to send and
receive emails and to make phone calls, 30% and 27% respectively. It is also clear
that the least common purpose of using smartphones appears to be paying for
purchases (10%).

Based on the pie chart, surfing the Internet (17%) is only 1% more popular
than playing games (16%). It is not surprising because people need a balance
between work or studies and relaxation.

Despite the fact that smartphones are really useful, more and more people
are becoming too dependent on these devices. I think that reducing time spent on
the smartphone is the best solution to this problem. For example, people should
opt for face-to-face communication instead of emailing because it is faster and
does not result in losing communication skills.

In conclusion, I believe that despite our growing overdependence on

smartphones, they are an integral part of our life as they help us cope with
everyday tasks.

209 words

7
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Ответ с выделенными клише и связками

I am doing a project on smartphones. I have found a pie chart with the

results of some opinion polls that show what people in Zetland use their
smartphones for. I am going to comment on the data in the pie chart and express
my opinion.

As can be seen in the pie chart, smartphones are mostly used to send and
receive emails and to make phone calls, 30% and 27% respectively. It is also
clear that the least common purpose of using smartphones appears to be paying
for purchases (10%).

Based on the pie chart, surfing the Internet (17%) is only 1% more popular
than playing games (16%). It is not surprising because people need a balance
between work or studies and relaxation.

Despite the fact that smartphones are really useful, more and more people
are becoming too dependent on these devices. I think that reducing time spent on
the smartphone is the best solution to this problem. For example, people should
opt for face-to-face communication instead of emailing because it is faster and
does not result in losing communication skills.

In conclusion, I believe that despite our growing overdependence on

smartphones, they are an integral part of our life as they help us cope with
everyday tasks.

209 words

8
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Task 4
Задание

Imagine that you and your friend are doing a project “Sports activities”. You
have found some photos to illustrate it but for technical reasons you cannot
send them now. Leave a voice message to your friend explaining your
choice of the photos and sharing some ideas about the project. In 2.5
minutes be ready to:

● explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing
them and noting the differences;
● mention the advantages (1–2) of the two sports activities;
● mention the disadvantages (1–2) of the two sports activities;
● express your opinion on the subject of the project – which of the sports
activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer and why.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to
talk continuously.

Photo 1 Photo 2

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Ответ

Hi, Vasya! I’ve just found two photos for our project "Sports activities" and
I’d like to tell you about them and share my ideas.

In the first photo there is a man in a football outfit running on a field. The
man is about to kick the ball probably in order to score a goal. The second photo
depicts a girl in a swimming pool. She is wearing a swimming suit and a swimming
hat. The girl is standing in the water and holding the handle of a jumping platform.
In my opinion, these photos are perfectly suitable for our project because they
show two different sports activities. In the first picture it is football training, while in
the second picture it is swimming. Another difference is that the girl has just
finished swimming, she looks satisfied and she is about to go out of water,
whereas the man is still training, he looks focused on what he is doing.

I think that both sports activities presented in the photos have their
advantages. For example, football develops stamina and increases coordination.
Besides, it promotes teamwork. As for swimming, its main benefit is that it helps
get rid of stress. Apart from that, swimming improves flexibility.

Speaking of disadvantages of the two sports activities, I reckon that football

is very dangerous as players often get serious injuries. Swimming has a major
drawback, too – water in swimming pools, lakes, or rivers often contains bacteria,
so swimmers can fall ill.

All in all, I believe that doing sports activities is absolutely necessary

because they help people stay strong and fit. If I were to choose between football
and swimming, I would prefer swimming because it is relaxing and improves my
sleep.

That’s all for now. I hope you like the photos for our project and my ideas!

10
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Ответ с выделенными клише и связками

Hi, Vasya! I’ve just found two photos for our project "Sports activities" and
I’d like to tell you about them and share my ideas.

In the first photo there is a man in a football outfit running on a field. The
man is about to kick the ball probably in order to score a goal. The second photo
depicts a girl in a swimming pool. She is wearing a swimming suit and a swimming
hat. The girl is standing in the water and holding the handle of a jumping platform.
In my opinion, these photos are perfectly suitable for our project because they
show two different sports activities. In the first picture it is football training, while in
the second picture it is swimming. Another difference is that the girl has just
finished swimming, she looks satisfied and she is about to go out of water,
whereas the man is still training, he looks focused on what he is doing.

I think that both sports activities presented in the photos have their
advantages. For example, football develops stamina and increases coordination.
Besides, it promotes teamwork. As for swimming, its main benefit is that it helps
get rid of stress. Apart from that, swimming improves flexibility.

Speaking of disadvantages of the two sports activities, I reckon that football

is very dangerous as players often get serious injuries. Swimming has a major
drawback, too – water in swimming pools, lakes, or rivers often contains bacteria,
so swimmers can fall ill.

All in all, I believe that doing sports activities is absolutely necessary

because they help people stay strong and fit. If I were to choose between football
and swimming, I would prefer swimming because it is relaxing and improves my
sleep.

That’s all for now. I hope you like the photos for our project and my ideas!

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