Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
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(.. , .. , .. , .. , .. )
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(.. , .. , .. , .. )
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<
( )
,
126
128
128
129
130
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130
131
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< <
150
151
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153
155
159
163
165
168
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(.. , .. , .. , .. , .. )
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186
193
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199
203
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(.. , .. , .. , .. )
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<
227
227
229
229
231
232
232
233
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243
250
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263
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270
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() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .272
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(.. , .. )
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302
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(.. , .. )
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315
316
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326
327
327
332
333
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335
337
339
341
349
357
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386
387
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389
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,
<<
397
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399
400
401
401
402
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403
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<
407
407
408
409
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413
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416
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< ()
433
433
437
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. . . . . .454
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
. . . . . . . .456
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .464
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .465
(.. )
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .467
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .469
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .473
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .476
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .480
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .482
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .482
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .482
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .483
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,
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9
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,
.
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, ,
.
,
,
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.
10
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I.
.
Jecur aqua repletum (
).
1872 , (. Bruns)
.
(Eschner) 1886 ,
(Loretta) 1888 , 1896
.
1889 .. .
,
.
, ..
.. 1894 ,
. , ,
.
, ,
, .
.
,
.
, 1913
.. ,
.
,
.
.
.
.. . ..
(1924)
.
,
13
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,
. 20
.
,
,
.
.. 1929 .
.. (1964), .. (1964), .. (1963) .,
. Hjorstio (1951), . Reifferscheid (1957),
. Stucke (1959, 1972), C. Couinaud (1954, 1960) .
(,
),
(Quattlebaum J.K., 1959; Tung T., 1962; Leger L., 1975 .).
.
1952 J.L. LortatJecob H.G. Robert.
..
1955 .
1980 T.E. Starzl S. Iwatsuki.
,
, .
[
.., 1979; .., 1979; .., .., 1981;
Stucke, 1971; Zhou X., Tang Z., Yu Y., 1993; Adam R., Akpinar E. et al., 1996].
. (C. Langenbuch),
1882 .
.
, .
.
. XVIIXVIII
14
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I.
.
, . ,
. , . , . . 1767 . Herlin
. . (J.Bobbs)
1867 .
(Th. Kocher) 1878 .
1882 (H. Marcy) ,
(Kmmel) 1884
.
, .
..
17 1889 ., .. 7 , C. Langenbuch
1882 .
. .. 33
.
. 2
. ,
,
1890 . . .. . 28
. 15
.
..
(1893), .. (1895).
1896 . ..
, ,
.
. .
1898 . .. 33
[ .., 1981].
1887
..
.
1903 H. Kehr 1912 ..
,
.
1931 P. Mirizzi
.
15
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, , ,
.
,
J. Caroli 1942 . ,
,
1952 R. Carter G. Saypol.
80
. 198788
,
.
.. 1991 .
1867 . (J.S. Bobbs)
.
1872 (P. Bruns) .
1880 (Winiwarter)
( 2
).
1882 (C. Langenbuch)
.
1882 (H. Marcy) .
1883 (Meredith)
.
1884 ..
.
1884 (Kmmel)
.
1887 ..
().
1888 (F. Knig)
.
16
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 17
I.
1888
1889
1889
1889
1889
(O. Riedel) .
.. .
.. .
(L.F. Terrier) .
(J. Thornton, H. Marcy)
.
1890 .. .
1891 (R. Abbe)
.
1891 (McBurney Ch.)
( ).
1890 (Gersuny) .
1892 (A. Jane)
.
1892 (E. Doyen)
.
1894 .. ..
.
1894 .. .
1898 (Codivilla)
1898 (J. Cerny)
(
).
1898 ..
.
1898 (Cerny) .
1899 ..
.
1900 (W.S. Halsted)
.
1902 ..
.
1902 (H. Kehr)
, .
1903 (H. Kehr)
.
17
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 18
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
10.02.2003
18:38
Page 19
I.
1923 .. .
1925 .. (
); 1925 (H. Kehr)
.
1926 P. Del Valle R. Danovan
choledo
chitis scleroretractile chronique.
1928 (B.O. Pribram)
.
1929 ..
.
1931 (P.L. Mirizzi)
.
1935 P. Huard DoHuanHop
.
1936 R. Colp, H. Doubilet, I. Gerber
.
1942 (J. Caroli)
.
1945 (F.T. Blakemore, J.W. Long)
.
1945 A.W. Allen
.
.
1948 (W.P. Longmire) (M.C. Sandford)
,
, (Roux)
.
1949 o (A. Dogliotti, E. Fogliatti)
,
.
,
().
. .
19
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:38
Page 20
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
10.02.2003
18:38
Page 21
I.
1968 (McCune)
.
19731974
(Nakajima M., Kawai K.)
(Classen M. et al., Demling L. et al.).
1974 M. Classen, L. Demling
.
1974 .. . ..
.
1976 ..
. ..
.
1980 T.E. Starzl S. Iwatsuki
.
1982 Ch. McBurney
.
1986 E. Mhe
( ).
1987 Ph. Mouret
.
1991 ..
.
:
1.
. 1998. . 3. 2. . 136.
2.
.. . , 1983. 352 .
3.
.. . , 1997. 605 .
4.
5.
.., .., ..
. .: . 1982. 240 .
6.
.. . : , 1966. 473 .
7.
.. . .:
, 1971. 203 .
8.
.. .
: ,1973. 223 c.
9.
.. . .:
, 1963. 496 .
10.
.., ..
21
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 22
. .: , 2000. 201 .
11.
// . 1994. 1.
12.
// . 1995. 1.
13.
// . 1998. 1.
14.
.., .. . .:
, 1971. 199 .
15.
.. . .: , 1974. 239
.
16.
.. . .: , 1963.
230 c.
22
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:38
Page 23
II
(
..
..
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
10.02.2003
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Page 24
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
10.02.2003
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Page 25
II.
.
,
,
. 4
, 5
. 10
.
.
1200 1800 ,
1500 .
. ,
34 ,
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. 1
,
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.
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), .
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,
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100000 2 2 .
25
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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.
. 5
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.
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.
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,
26
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:38
Page 27
II.
.
. ,
.
,
.
,
, ,
.
: (facies visceralis)
(facies diafragmatica).
(lobus dext. et sin.).
. (sulcus venae umbilicalis)
(lig. teres hepatis),
(fossa ductus venosi) (lig. venosum)
. , (lobus
quadratus) (lobus caudatus),
.
(fossa vesicae felleae),
(sulcus v. cavae).
.
.
. (porta hepatis)
.
,
.
. 60%
,
.
.
.
,
27
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:38
Page 28
,
.
(
I II ).
, ,
,
. ,
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.
, .
.
.
, .
(lig. falciforme hepatis),
() (lig. coro
narium hepatis), .
, ,
. ,
.
(lig. hepatorenale).
. ,
(area nuda hepatis)
.
(ligg. triangularia dext. et sin.)
.
(appendix fibrosa hepatis)
.
.
(lig. hepato
gastricum et lig. hepatoduodenale) (omentum mi
nus).
, .
,
,
, ,
.
28
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:38
Page 29
II.
6
: 3 3
(. 2.1).
, . :
;
1
7
2
8
3
9
7
4
8
6
5
10
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() () .
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; 3 ; 4
; 5 ; 6
; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10
29
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:38
Page 30
( ) ;
.
,
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.
,
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.
,
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.
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,
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.
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,
.
, [Couinaud C.,
1957].
() , 5 8
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.
,
,
[Rex ., 1888], [Cantlie J., 1898].
, .
,
30
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:38
Page 31
II.
. 2.2 ,
.
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, ,
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, ,
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, . , I
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()
31
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:38
Page 32
. 2.4 Couinaud
, ,
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.
32
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:38
Page 33
II.
,
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33
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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. 1330
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. , , ,
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70%
. 2.6 ().
,
.
; ; Pit:
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; .
( .. .. , 1989)
34
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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II.
.
. (Pit),
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Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:38
Page 36
.
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36
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:38
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II.
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37
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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,
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38
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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II.
. (. . 2.7),
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39
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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, III . ,
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40
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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II.
.
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:
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).
41
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 42
.
.
, ( 4080%)
.
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(a. hepatica communis), (truncus celia
cus).
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duodenalis) (a. hepatica propria).
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.
,
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, VI VII .
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III .
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(. .
).
,
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.
,
,
.
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42
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 43
II.
( 50%),
.
,
.
(515%)
(13%).
.
(1219%).
,
.
.
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.
IIIII .
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.)
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, . ..
.. (1974) .
,
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.
(v. portae)
, ,
.
().
43
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 44
,
, .
,
, (v. mesenterica superior),
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,
.
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.
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.
.
.
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, , 80%
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,
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,
VI VII .
(I ), II .
III IV . III IV
( )
.
44
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 45
II.
.
.
,
( 10%).
.
(25%). ,
.
,
,
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( 8%).
.
,
.
,
(
).
.
(. 2.10).
(vv. gastricae
. 2.10
breves)
: (1), (2),
(vv. esophageae)
(3), (4)
( . , 1970)
45
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 46
,
.
(v. azygos et
v. hemiazygos), .
260280 . .
,
. ,
, ,
,
.
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.
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,
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v. rectalis inferior),
( ).
.
(v. umbilicalis), ,
,
(vv. epigastricae superficiales),
.
(vv. epigastricae sup. et inf.),
(vv. thoraci
cae int. )
(vv. iliacae ext. ).
.
(vv. paraumbilicales), .
, , ,
,
, .
.
46
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 47
II.
.
,
, , 3 20
.
, : ,
(vv. hepaticae dextra, intermedia et sinistra),
.
, 20 .
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).
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, ,
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47
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 48
0,51,0 2 .
.
.
,
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, (ligamentum v. cavae),
.
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.
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.
.
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,
,
48
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 49
II.
,
(cisterna chyli).
.
.
.
() .
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,
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.
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.
.
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,
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.
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49
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 50
.
(ductus hepaticus commu
nis). (duc
tus cysticus) (ductus choledochus).
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,
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.
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.
,
.
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.
5%
, ..
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.
20%
.
III IV ,
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.
50
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 51
II.
( 2%),
,
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.
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.
,
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.
.
,
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.
, 1130%
.
. ,
.
,
.
.
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,
[Mirizzi P.,1940]. ,
.
.
51
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 52
,
(papilla duodeni major, seu papilla Vateri)
(ductus pancreaticus). ,
.
, ,
2 12 .
, , .
57 . 58
1 .
( ) 3 .
,
, .
. ,
. , ..
.. (1986) 911
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, 1215 95,2%,
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( 3 ); 4)
()
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,
(ampulla hepatopancreati
ca) 39 ,
(porus papillae).
, ,
. 0,51,5 .
34
52
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 53
II.
.
,
,
.
.
.
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,
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,
.
.
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.
, , .
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.
,
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53
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 54
(633%).
(46%),
(46%).
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,
.
,
(plica longitudinalis duodeni)
. ,
,
.
.
,
.
,
,
.
(papilla duodeni minor),
(ductus pancreaticus accessorius). 23
. 2.12
54
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 55
II.
.
.
.
. ,
.
, 1 .
.
3 .
.
,
.
, ,
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[Oddi R., 1887],
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,
.
.
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.
.
,
, .
.
: ,
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55
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 56
,
.
. ,
, ,
, ,
,
.
.
(vesica fellea)
,
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sa vesicae felleae).
,
,
.
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,
.
:
1 ;
2 ;
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3 ;
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4
. (1,52 ),
;
,
5 ;
6
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56
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 57
II.
: , .
(fundus vesicae felleae)
, .
. (corpus vesicae felleae) ,
.
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,
.
.
,
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leae) , ,
.
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.
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57
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 58
.
.
,
.
.
, .
, [Heister L., 1717].
, , .
, ,
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1909], ,
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, .
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.
,
,
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. .
.
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, .
.
58
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 59
II.
,
,
.
,
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,
.
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59
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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.
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60
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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II.
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61
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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,
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62
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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II.
.
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Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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.
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64
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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36 1
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65
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 66
10 1 . ,
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66
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 67
II.
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. (1982) 12
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.
67
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 68
()
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14.
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20.
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. . .. , .. . :
, 1991. 224 .
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. : , 1987. 190 .
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. .: , 1975. 266 .
28.
.., .., .. .
// . . 1982. 3. . 3441.
29.
.., .., ..
// . . . 1956. 2. . 5457.
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IV
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120
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121
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1849 .
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2 6 . (1985)
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127
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128
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,
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130
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131
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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.
2
. 2
.
, [Green B. et al., 1977].
,
[ .., .., 1990; Dewbury K.C. et al., 1985].
.
100% [ .., 1996].
,
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.
.
.
,
, [ ..,
1984; .., 1988; .., .., 1990; Ac
kery D., Smith F.W., 1985].
(),
,
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Smith F.W., 1985].
,
.
Se77 Ga67,
[ .., 1988;
.., .., 1990; Kaplan E., Domingo M., 1972; Pinski S.M., Hen
kin R.E., 1976; Coakley A.J., Wraight E.P., 1980; Ackery D., Smith F.W.,
1985].
, ,
,
132
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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IV.
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:39
Page 134
[Scherer U. et al.,
1978].
( ).
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.
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2
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[Bahr P., 1984]. , ,
134
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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IV.
, ,
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135
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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.
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II, III, V IV
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100 .
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136
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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,
, .
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[ .., 1981; .., 1992; .., 2002;
Wakabayashi H. et al., 2002].
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40% .
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,
. , .. . (1992),
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137
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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( ) 715 [
.., 1996; .., 1998].
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[ .., 1967; .., 1983; .., 1986; ..,
.., 1995].
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:
1.
1.1
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3.
138
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:39
Page 139
IV.
3.1
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[ .. ., 2002].
M. Refferscheid (1957).
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139
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/
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140
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.
[ .. ., 1986, 1987].
.
141
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:39
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.
1952 . I. LortatJacob . Robert ,
.
,
.. (1967), W. Longmire (1961),
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.
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. ,
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()
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142
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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IV.
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143
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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60
. ,
2030 .
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o,
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1984].
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.
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144
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:39
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IV.
.
,
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. 10 . .,
.
.
Biopump ()
.
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F. ChahezPeon . (1970), S. Franke, . Urban (1979)
,
.
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.
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,
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,
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.
1993 .
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5 , .
3 .
.
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145
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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.
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.
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146
. 4.1 .
( )
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
10.02.2003
18:39
Page 147
IV.
. ,
2527% .
. D. Elias . (1999),
,
, 612%.
,
[Rous P., Larimore L., 1920].
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,
.
. ,
, [Kinoshita H., 1986].
. ,
1999 .
300 , 2001 .
100 ,
3000 .
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( 2001 ., , ).
147
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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, .
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,
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[ .. ., 2002].
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[ .., 2001, 2002; Yamanaka N. et al., 1993; Elias D., 1999].
.
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. .. . (2002)
, , ,
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.
, 96%
, , , , .
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148
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
10.02.2003
18:39
Page 149
IV.
,
3050%
.
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80% . 515%
510%
. , D. Elias . (1999),
,
.
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,
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. 5
2446% [Elias D., 1999].
. 1997 .
20 .
,
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.
149
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
10.02.2003
18:39
Page 150
,
, ,
.
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.
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).
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.
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150
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:39
Page 151
IV.
.
. F.P. Gall 1987 .
110 CUSA
, 5
03 32% [Gall F.P., 1987].
,
.
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,
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.
,
.
,
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9,5%
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, 50%
, [ ..,
.., .. ., 2002].
,
151
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:39
Page 152
2030 , 5 2045% [
.., 1993; .., 1996].
2
:
,
.
,
[ .., 1998].
( 3 )
( 3 ), (
)
(
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.
,
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),
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,
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Silen W., 1989].
,
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.
,
.
,
.
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, 16,1 34,9 , 2
47% 72%, 3 30,6% 57,5%, 5
20% 47%.
152
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:39
Page 153
IV.
.
:
, , ,
, ,
, . ,
.. (1993)
. , I 3
44,2%, II 24,3% III 22,7%.
. A. Yamaguchi . (1993),
, ,
1 ,
3 5
.
, .
.. (1993) 3
43,3% ,
, 17,5% .
, .. (1998) ,
,
.
(
) . ,
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, 28,7% (
18,5%, 0,9%).
H. Kehr 1903 .
.
153
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
10.02.2003
18:39
Page 154
H. Haberer ,
. .
J. Markowitz .
(1949) , ,
, . . Romien
(1952)
,
.
.
,
[Breedis C. et 1., 1954].
, 7580%
2025% .
1975 . .. .. 222
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
, E. Mays . (1979)
, :
,
, , , ,
.
,
, , ,
, .
,
,
. R. Doci . (1988)
154
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
10.02.2003
18:39
Page 155
IV.
.
,
,
.
J.G. Fortner . (1984) ,
.
(38%),
,
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.
.
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.
,
, (
)
,
. :
; ,
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.
:
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.
155
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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4 :
1. .
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4.
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.
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156
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 157
IV.
12 ,
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710
.
7 , ,
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, .
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.
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.
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157
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 158
.
.
.
,
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.
.
, ,
, . ,
.
.
, ,
.
.
.
, ,
23 .
30%
. 13
[Chuang V.P. et al., 1982].
( 10 )
,
.
.
158
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
10.02.2003
18:39
Page 159
IV.
,
,
, ,
11,5 [Chuang V.P.,
1982; Delcour C.P. et al., 1988].
. 612
.
.. , .. (1990)
.
, [Fortner J.G., 1984; et al.,
1994]. S. Saitoh (1994),
.
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
60 . .
.
, .
7580% 2025%
,
[Breedis C., Young G., 1954].
159
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
10.02.2003
18:39
Page 160
. U. Tylen (1982),
, .
,
,
.
5, 52, ,
. .
8 90% [ .., 1990;
Schroder R., 1985; Schlag P., 1990; Shciba . et al., 1993].
5 (1020 / 24
), (2030 /2 ),
(0,2 / ) [Ballet F.. et al., 1983; Saffi F., 1988].
, , 14,5 .
.
, ,
[ .., .., 1990].
npenapa . , K. Nakakuma . (1983)
16
.
,
, .
, .
,
3446%
, 53,5%
[Kanematzu, 1984; Katagini Y. et 1., 1989; Shibata J. et 1., 1989].
,
, , 4 12 ,
,
160
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
10.02.2003
18:39
Page 161
IV.
.
[Katagini Y. et 1.,
1989; Martin J.K. et al., 1990; Schlag P. et al., 1990; Pentecost M.J., 1993].
,
,
.
. ,
.
,
,
.
.
,
( 5070% ),
10 (. 4.2. , , ).
, ,
.
, , ,
,
,
. , , 4
. ,
.
4%.
.
. M.Y. Pentecost .
(1993) ,
.
.
161
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
10.02.2003
18:39
Page 162
,
,
.
[Teng G.J. et al., 1993].
N. LeVeen . (1984),
,
.
,
, . J.M. Ariel
. (1970)
90Y .
,
, 26 .
,
,
. 4.2.
. .
.
, VII VI
.
. .
.
VII VI
.
.
. VII VI
.
162
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
10.02.2003
18:39
Page 163
IV.
. ,
,
,
.
, .
.
.
.
.. .. 1967 .
.. , .. (1986)
,
.
.
,
.
:
;
;
.
[ .., .., 1986].
,
, 1964 . .. .
163
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 164
,
,
.
,
.
.
.
.
,
,
.
,
.
.
. ,
,
,
.
,
.
.
,
,
.
50109/ 65%
.
, .
.
164
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:39
Page 165
IV.
,
.
,
.
,
.
.
910
,
.
.
(5,5%) (1,3%)
.
. 2,7%
, . 5,5%
, 8,3%
, .
.
,
[ .. ., 1980].
.
.
,
165
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 166
.
.
,
.
,
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
(. 4.3 , ).
,
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. 4.3 .
,
.
.
166
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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18:39
Page 167
IV.
.
.
1,52,0 ,
,
1520
.
,
.
,
.
.
10001500 . .,
.
,
1,5 , 200 5%
.
( 23 ).
: 500 10%
, 12
, 20 5%
,
10 , 10
, 120
, .
2030 ,
. . 4.3 .
.
,
,
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.
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, ,
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102 (23
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3 (2, 9%) .
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.. . : , 1983. 352 .
2.
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// . 1981. 11. . 36.
3.
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8.
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//
. 1998. . 44. 5. . 662666.
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, 1986. 214 .
19.
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20.
.. //
. .. . 1990. 2. . 148150.
21.
.., .. //
. .. . 1975. 10. . 137142.
174
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22.
..
. .: ., 1988. 240 .
23.
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24.
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25.
26.
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:
. . /.../ . . , 1969. 23 .
27.
.. .
.: , 1976. 209 .
28.
..
: . . /.../ . . ., 1996. 26 c.
29.
.., .., .. .
// . 1992. 3. . 5255.
30.
.. . . .: ., 1993. 544 .
31.
.., .. . .: ., 1985.
32.
.. (
) // . .. . 2001. . 160. 1. . 117121.
33.
.., .., .. .
//
. 2002. . 7. 1. . 713.
34.
.., ..
// . .. . 1990. 6.
. 2427.
35.
.., .., ..
// . 1998. 4. . 3336
36.
.. / . .: , 1967.
37.
.., .., .. .
// (
). 2002. 2. . 59.
38.
.. // . 1986. 2. . 37.
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.. . .: ,1967.
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.. ,
.. ,
.. ,
.. ,
..
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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,
(1816)
.
2,23,0% 2034%
[ .., .., 1984;
.., .., 1984; Contor R.L., Longmire W.P., 1988].
,
7,3% [Itai J. et al., 1985].
1028% [ .., ..,
1981; .. ., 1990]. ,
[ .., 1990].
,
,
[ .., .., 1992; Bruce S.
et al., 1995]
,
[ ., 1982; .., 1987].
,
. .. , ..
(1992)
(II).
(,
) [ .., 1990].
,
,
. , 2%
,
,
[ ..,
.., 1992; Contor R.L., Longmire W.P., 1988; De Blassio R. et al., 1996].
, .
, , ,
, .
181
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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:
,
,
.
,
, [
.., .., 1995].
, ,
[ .. ., 1989].
:
( 60% );
( 30% );
, 12
, ;
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),
.
5 ,
[
.., 1990].
129 .
92 (71,3%) 37 (28,7%)
12 70 . 49,2 ,
46,3 .
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33 (26,4%) ( 9 (7,2%)
).
118 (91,5%) , 7 (5,4%) 4 (3,1%)
.
. , 5
182
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V.
.
, ,
45 .
.
,
. (
, , , , )
. 40% [
.., 1972; .., 1986; .., 1990; Contor R.L.,
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58 (45%)
,
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,
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,
.
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28 (21,7%) .
2,5 ( 12 8 ), 8
(6,7%) .
71 (55%)
35
36 .
,
.
,
10% [ .., 1990; Gon
zalez E.M. et al., 1988].
,
.
183
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,
. 60
80% [ .. ., 1980; Aseni P. et al., 1987].
,
[ ..,
.., 1984].
[TranMinh V.A. et al., 1991].
[ .. ., 1983;
.., .., 1984; .. ., 1990].
,
[ .., .., 1984; .. ., 1985;
Gonzalez E.M. et al., 1988].
,
,
[ .., 1972; Contor R.L.,
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1990 . 56
( 5 ).
45 39 65 11 43 58 .
56
( 32
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6 (10,7%)
.
.
2 7
184
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V.
. .
.
11 (19,6%)
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3 . 34
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27
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:
1108090 .
185
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19.03.98 . . V:VI :
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. .
5
, . :
. 8 .
, ,
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.
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.
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,
.
, ,
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34 ,
.
, ,
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, .
1,0
.
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[ .., .., 1991].
186
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129 .
, , .
59 . 27
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. , 5
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187
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5 (11,9%)
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9,1%,
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18).
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.
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.
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.
188
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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V.
.
.
[Numata K. et al., 1993].
C. Reinhold . (1995)
198 .
, .
(4,721,72 )
, (0,530,75 ) .
94%,
96% ,
(68%),
.
,
( 5060% 8390%
) [Kudo M. et al., 1992; Fujimoto M. et al., 1994; Mares
ca G. et al., 1994; Veltri A. et al., 1994].
.
[ .., .., 1991].
.. . (1991)
5154 .
95 (1,8%).
( 6 ) ,
, , 87,5%
. ( 6 )
,
( ).
,
.
189
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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, .
8590%,
9598% [ ..
., 1989; Honda H. et al., 1992].
28%
.
,
.
.
,
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.
5 .
9,4% , .
.
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1
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5
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.
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.
.
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92,3% 5 85,7%
.
190
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V.
. : 91,7%
5 , 61,5% 5 85,7%
( 78,1%).
/ ,
.
,
.
1,0 .
[McFarland E.G. et al., 1994;
Siewert B. et al., 1994; Powers C. et al., 1994; Semelka R.C. et al., 1994;
Moteki T. et al., 1995; Berger J.F. et al., 1996]. ,
100%. ,
,
, ,
.
, .
, 99m,
.
.
, ,
.
,
[
.., 1991].
(198Au
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,
191
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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.
.
, 99m
. Krause T. . (1993)
(52%),
(68%)
(95%).
1,0; 0,9 0,5 .
,
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. ,
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,
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,
.
5
.
. ,
5
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50%, .
Tc99m
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50,0%, :
5 73,3% 80,0%
.
192
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V.
,
Tc99m
, .
1 ,
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.
, 99m
.
. ,
, .
.. . (1990)
:
;
;
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, ,
[ .., 1980; Johnson C.M. et al., 1981].
[Gonzalez E.M. et al., 1988].
, ,
,
[ .. ., 1990].
.
,
.
( 2025 ) .
193
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.. . (1990) ,
,
,
.
, ,
,
, .
, ,
. ,
,
,
[Kawarada I., Mizumoto R., 1984; Lim
berg B. et al., 1987].
76 .
2.
a.
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. .
, . .
194
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V.
,
, XII
,
,
.
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, 68 (91,9%)
.
( )
,
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6 (8,1%) ,
.
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.
66 (89,2%)
,
.
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.
.
,
.
97,4%, 91,9%.
.
,
, [Sood A.
et al., 1996]. ,
[Contor R.L., Longmire W.P., 1988]. ..
. (1997)
32 .
195
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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42,8%
.
90,2%, 90,0%,
90,5%.
, ,
.
, ,
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.
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, (, )
.
.
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39 (69,6%)
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). 5
.
. .
., 51 . 21.07. 97
, .
. , :
. , ,
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4,381012 /, 5,4109/, 4%, 62%, 4%,
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0,50 /., 0,54 /., : 33,6 /.,
67 /. , 2 :
28,4
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::
.
196
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V.
25.07.97 . :
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. .
, :
. :
, . :
.
.
3
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.
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,
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.
, ,
.
, ,
.
.
197
198
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18:39
10.02.2003
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Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 199
V.
J. Pfannenstiel 1898 .
,
. ,
, .
R. De Blassio . (1996) , 10%
.
, ,
[
.., .., 1981; .., .., 1984;
.., 1986; .. ., 1991; Contor R.L., Longmire W.,
1988].
430%, 2550%
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(1989)
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22.
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// :
/ , 1999. . 111.
24.
25.
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. ., 1980.
27.
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// . 1997. 4.
. 1114.
28.
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. . . . , 1997. 23 .
29.
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// . 1992. . 28. 7. . 161163.
30.
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// . . 1986. 8. . 5961.
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32.
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// . 1989. 2. . 3844.
33.
.., .., .. .
//
. 2002. . 7. 1. . 713.
34.
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// . . 1990. . 36. 5. . 583585.
35.
.. // . 1986. 2. . 37.
36.
.., .. //
.... 1981. 9. . 4347.
37.
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// . 1991. 2. . 6669.
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VI
.. ,
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, ,
. ,
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,
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[Fernandez M.
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. ,
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VI.
, [Lotz G.W.,
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1984], [Roemer C.E. et al.,
1981].
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.., 1984]. , ,
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al., 1982; Schulz F. et al., 1984; .. ., 1985; Edwards J.D.
et al., 1987; Lotz G.W., Stahlschmidt M., 1987; Pichlmayr R., Guberna
tis G., 1987]. 5% .
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225
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58 (92%)
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.
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226
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VI.
, 13% , 5% 1 %
.
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9,5%; 4%
.
, ,
,
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.
,
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,
[ .. ., 1981; .. .,
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E. Austin . (1981)
.
,
,
[ .. ., 1989; Swobodnik W.,
1986; Rini G.B. et al., 1987].
1/3
[Davis . et al., 1981].
227
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(12 ) ;
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. J. Edwards . (1987)
.
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.
,
.
.
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,
,
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.
5 10 .
,
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228
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VI.
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1987].
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,
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42.
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// . 1977. 6. . 29.
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.. // . 1986. 2.
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Wolff H., Sperling P., Lippert H., Arbi O. Surgical treatment of benign liver tumors // Zbl.
Chir. 1986. Bd. 111. N 19. S. 11531165.
256
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.
.
1.
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7.
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1999. . 43.
9.
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. 7175.
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292
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VII.
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20.
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21.
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. 1986. 5. . 1820.
22.
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23.
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3234.
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25.
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. : , 1976. 537 .
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., 1976. 310 .
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.. // . . 1987. 2.
. 7376.
28.
29.
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) // . . 1986. 5. . 5760.
30.
GillGrande L.A., Rodviguez Caabeivo F., Prieto J.G. et al. Randomized controlled teri
al of effecacy of albendazole in intraabdominal hydatid disease // Lancet. 1993. V. 342.
P. 1269.
293
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 295
VIII
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..
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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. :
.
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,
, . . .
. ,
.
7,
,
.
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1976]. 35%
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.
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297
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..
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:
.
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3.
.
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1.
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II. :
1.
2.
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.
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(Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides spp., Peptostreptococci,
Cl. perfringens) [ .. ., 1999,
Huang C.J., 1996].
41,8% [ .. ., 1988].
.
Candida albicans [ ., 2000].
:
;
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298
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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299
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, ,
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:
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300
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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VIII.
:
22%
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,
[ .., .., 1972].
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,
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302
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
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.
() ,
.
,
.
.
[ .. .,1987].
.
, , .
3040 2530% [ ..,
.., 1972].
303
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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,
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.
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304
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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VIII.
[ .. .,1983].
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
812 F (2,74 ).
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305
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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, .
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.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
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.
306
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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VIII.
.
,
,
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,
[Huang C.J., 1996].
,
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.
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, ,
,
.
.
,
.
. 8.1 [Sanford J.P.
.,1996].
.
8.1
,
Enterobacteriacae,
bacteroides,
enterococci
+
+
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307
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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,
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.
,
.
1.
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. // . 1990. 8. . 122124.
2.
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3.
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. // . . . . . 1995. 20 .
4.
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. // . 1999. . 4. 2. . 8586.
5.
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. // . 1988. 9. . 9194.
6.
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// . 1999. 10. . 2428.
7.
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. .: , 1982. 240 .
8.
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, 1967. 314 .
9.
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. :
. . , , 1997. . 211.
10.
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. : . , 2000. 688 .
11.
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. , 1983. 288 .
308
Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Page 309
VIII.
12.
.., .. : :
. ./ . . .. . .: , 2000. 360 .
13.
.., .., .. . //
. 1999. . 4. 2. . 118.
14.
. . , 1974. 301 .
15.
16.
17.
.., .., .. . .
// . 1999. . 4. 2. . 134.
18.
., ., ., .
. : , 1976. 537 .
19.
.. . : , 1981. 155 .
20.
21.
22.
23.
Branum G.D., Tyson G.S., Branum M.A., et al. Hepatic abscess. Changes in etiology, di
agnosis, and management. // Ann. Surg., 1990. V.212. P.655660.
24.
Cainzos M., Sayek I., Wacha et al. H.Septic Complications after Biliary Tract Stone Sur
gery: A Review and Report of the European Prospective Study. // HepatoGastroentero
logy. 1997. V. 44. P. 959967.
25.
26.
Huang C.J. Pyogenic hepatic abscess. Changing trends over 42 years.// Ann. Surg.
1996. Vol. 223, N. 5. P. 600607.
27.
Hippocrates. The Genuine Works of Hippocrates. Translated from the Greek with a prelimi
nary discourse and annotations by Adams, F. Vols. I and II. New York, William Wood & Co.,
1886, pp. 5758, 266267.
28.
MacDonald A.P., Howard R.J. Pyogenic Liver abscess. // World J. Surg. 1980. Vol. 4.
P. 369380.
29.
Ochsner A, De Bakey M, Murray S. Pyogenic abscess of the liver. II. An analysis of for
tyseven cases with review of the literature.// Am. J. Surg. 1938. Vol. 40. P. 292319.
30.
Rubin R.H., Swartz M.N., Malt R. Hepatic abscesses. // Amer. J. Med. 1974. Vol. 57.
P. 601610.
31.
Seeto R.K. Pyogenic liver abscess. Changes in etiology, management, and outcome.//
Medicine (Baltimore). 1996. Vol. 75, N. 2. P. 99113.
32.
Shah P.M. Therapie haufiger Infektionen in der taglichen Praxis. Frankfurt am Main,
1997.
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Sanford J.P., Gilbert D.N., Sande M.A. Guide to antimicrobial therapy. 26th Edition. An
timicrobial therapy Inc., Dallas, USA, 1996.
34.
Lever abscess. In book: Lever and Biliary Deseases (Edr. Neil Kaplowitz, 2 Edition), Fhi
ladelphia, 1996. P. 463468.
310
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.. ,
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, ,
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313
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,
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Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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Hepato_2003_Last_With_Index.qxd
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. . . /.../ . . ., 1986.
13.
Benoit J.N., Zimmerman B., Premeu A.J., et al. Role of glucagon in splanchnic hypere
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14.
15.
Burroughs A.K., Alexandrino P., Cales P. et.al. In: De Franchis R. (ed.) Portal hyperten
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16.
Cello J.P., Ring E.J., Olkott E.W. et. al. Endoscopic sclerotherapy compared with percu
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17.
Child C.G., Turcotte J.G. Surgery and portal hypertention // The liver and portal hyper
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Fleig W.E. Osophagusvarizen. In: Hahn E.G., Riemann J.F. (eds.). Klinische Gastroen
terologie. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1996 S. 17131734.
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nystimulating factor to enhance hematologic parameters of patients with cirrhosis and
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Kaplowitz N. Liver and biliary diseases. Williams & Wilkins. 1996. 769 C.
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Kelty R.H., Baggenstoss A.H., Butt H.R. The relation of the regenerated liver nodule to
the vascular bed in cirrhosis// Gastroenterology. 1950. V.15. P.285295.
462
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X.
27.
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29.
30.
Madden J.L.Ligation of the hepatic and splenic arteries is the treatment of cirrhosis of the
liver.// Arch.Path.1953 v.96. N5 p.594598.
31.
32.
Mahl T.C., Groszmann R.J. Pathophysiology of portal hypertension and variceal bleeding
// The Surgical Clinics of North America. 1990. Vol. 70., N 2, P. 251266.
33.
Mutchnick M.G., Lerner E., Conn H.O. Effect of portacaval anastomosis on hypersple
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34.
35.
Paquet KJ. Portal hypertension state of the art // In 3rd postgraduate course in he
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Pugh R.N.H., MurrayLyon I.M., Dawson J.L. et al. // Brit. J. Surg. 1973. Vol. 60, N 8.
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463
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46.
47.
48.
49.
Sikuler E., Kravetz D., Croszmann R.J. Evolution of portal hypertension and mechanism
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51.
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53.
54.
Zeldis J.B., Mugishima H., Steinberg H.N. . B virus infection of human bone mar
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464
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P. 280282.
2.
Otto G., Herfarth C. Liver transplantation //Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 1991. Vol.116,
N 15. P. 579583.
3.
Starzl T.E. The privileged liver and hepatic tolerogenicity // Liver Transpl. 2001. Vol. 7,
N 10. P. 918920.
4.
Starlz T.E., Demetris A.J. Liver transplantation: a 31year perspective. Chicago: Year Book
Medical Publishers, 1990.
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