Catalogue of Steel Grades

1
Catalogue of steel grades

420 ,
300 , , , , , , , ,
.
:
- -100 100
( 100 ),
. ,
-
;
- -100, 100
( 32 );
- -50, 50 ,
( 15 ),
- ;
- -12, 12 ,
( 15 );
- - ( 18 ),

;
-
(VD) , 1 . .
- -
;
- 20 ,
75 , 100 , 130 .
Arc- furnace melting production

The production capabilities of Energomashspetsstal rc- furnace melting shop allow to ensure
casting process of up to 420 tons steel forged ingots, up
to 300 tons steel and cast-iron castings produced of carbon, low alloyed, alloyed, high alloyed corrosion resisting,
constructional and casting steel grades, grey and highstrength cast iron and compacted graphite iron.
The production capability of the arc-furnace melting

shop is supported by the following equipment:
- 100 tons EAF (the transformer capacity of 50 MVA)
fitted with manipulator and intensifying units made by
CVS. The manipulator is equipped with three lances two
of which are used for oxygen blowing, and one is for
blowing carbon dust
- 100 tons EAF ( the transformer capacity of 32 MVA)
fitted with the wall oxygen water cooling lance
- Ladle furnace unit ( the transformer capacity of 18
MVA) fitted with wire addition system and loose materials
addition system
- Vacuum degassing unit (VD) fitted with power
pumps to ensure and maintain the pressure of lower than
1 mbar. The unit is fitted with wire addition system.
- four vacuum chambers for ladle- to ingot stream
degassing.
- Pouring ladles with capacity of 20 tons, 75 tins, 100
tons and 130 tons.
,
,
, - ,

.
,
- ()
, () ,
, .
, ,
, ,
:
- ,
:
- [S] - 0,005%;
- [] - 0,010%;
- :
- [O] - 30 ppm;
- [H] - 1,5 ppm;
- [N] - 70 ppm.
Depending on the final product requirements, steel

melting process incorporates melting in the electric arc
furnace, secondary refining using Ladle furnace and vacuum degassing followed by vacuum top pouring or air
bottom pouring with ensuring metal stream protection
from the secondary oxidization.
Various methods and processes, such as silicon free
bulk deoxidization, vacuum carbon deoxidization (VCD)
in the ladle and in the stream during pouring as well as
argon blowing, wire addition and microalloying, are successfully implemented into practice to ensure and maintain high quality of metal.

-
ARKOS .
To ensure and maintain the constant supply of the

arc- furnace shop with the furnace charge the charge
preparation site is equipped with the shearing press.
Production capabilities together with advanced operational control facilities and modern production technology allow to meet customers'demands and ensure
high quality products.
High metal quality is presented by the following figures:
- the content of detrimental impurities in steel not alloyed with the given agents
- Sulphur (S) no more than 0.005%
- Phosphoros (P) no more than 0.010 %
- gas content after vacuum degassing
- Oxygen (O) 30 ppm
- Hydrogen (H) no more than 1.5 ppm
- Nitrogen (N) no more than 70 ppm
Forging production
15000, 6000, 3150

15 000 tons, 6 000 tons and 3 150 forging presses

Due to unique capabilities of forging division it has
become possible to forge up to 300 tons ingots made of
300 , - carbon steel, alloy steel, corrosion resistant and heat re, - sistant steel.
42 .
15000

15000 15000, 170 600.
6000

6000 6000,
120, 300.
3150

3150 3150,
30,
160.
"DEVY LEVY".
15000 315
,
, .
15 000 tons automated forging unit

15 000 tons automated forging unit includes 15 000
tons press fitted with manipulator of 170 tons lifting capacity and forging crane of 500 tons lifting capacity.
tons press fitted with manipulator of 120 tons lifting capacity and forging crane of 300 tons lifting capacity
tons press fitted with forging manipulator of 30 tons lifting capacity and lifting crane of 30 tons lifting capacity.
All automated forging units (AFU) are fitted with
manipulators made by widely recognized manufacture
DAVY LELY, England.
15 000 tons press and 3 000 tons press operate by using oil as an operating fluid which allows to control the
deformation rate and successfully forge difficult to form
metals as well as forge as per set program.
Heattreatment

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Heattreatmentofmetalisaprocessofmetalprod
ucts and alloys treatment by thermal influence for the
purposeoftheirstructureandpropertieschangesinthe
defineddirection.
Classification of heat treatment kinds is based on
typeofstructuralchangesinmetalispresentedatther
mal influence. Heat treatment of metals includes follow
ing kinds: annealing of 1st sort, annealing of 2nd sort,
quenching without polymorphic transformation and with
polymorphictransformation,agingandtempering.
Annealing of 1st sort (homogenizated, recrystalli

zated and for reduction of residual stress) partially or
completely eliminates deviations from an equilibrium
condition of the structure which are arisen at casting,
processing by pressure, welding, etc. technological proc
esses. The processes that eliminate deviations from an
equilibrium condition are passed spontaneously, and
heating at 1st sort annealing iis performed only for their
acceleration.Keyparametersofsuchannealingaretem
perature of heating and holding time. Due to eliminated
deviations from an equilibrium condition the following
typesof1stsortannealingarerecognized:
Homogenizatedannealingisconsideredforelimina
tionofdendriticsegregationeffectthereforeaftercrys
tallization the chemical composition inside crystallites of
solid solution becomes inhomogeneous and, besides,
there can be a nonequilibrium phase, for example a
chemical compound that makes an alloy brittle. At ho
mogenizated annealing the diffusion leads to dissolution
of nonequilibrium superfluous phases therefore the alloy
becomes more homogeneous. After such annealing plas
ticityandfirmnessagainstcorrosionareenhanced.
Recrystallizatedannealingeliminatesdeviationsinstruc
turefromtheequilibriumconditionwhicharearisenat
plasticdeformation.Atformingoperation,especiallycold,
themetalisworkhardened,itsstrengthisincreased,
andplasticityisdecreasedbecauseofincreaseofdensity
ofdispositionsincrystallites.Atheatingofthework
hardenedmetalbyabovetemperaturethereisadevelop
ingofprimaryandcollectiverecrystallizationaccordingly
atwhichthedensityofdispositionsdecreasessharply.As
aresultthemetalbecomesweakenedandmoreplastic.
Suchannealingisusefulforimprovementofpressurema
chinabilityandprovidethemetalwithcombinationof
hardness,strengthandplasticity.Asarule,atrecrystalli
zatedannealingthereisanaimtoreceivenontextured
materialwheretheanisotropyofpropertiesismissing.
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2050
.
Annealing that reduces the pressure, is applied to

products in which at pressure machinability, casting,
welding, heat treatment, etc. technological processes
have arisen unacceptable high residual stresses that are
mutually counterbalanced inside a body without partici
pation of external loadings. Residual stresses can cause
distortion of the shape and sizes of a product during its
machining,operationorstorageinawarehouse.Atheat
ing of a product the yield limit is decreased and when it
becomeslessthanresidualstress,thefastdischargebya
plasticflowindifferentlayersofmetalispresented.
2ndsortsannealingisapplicableonlytothosemet
alsandalloysinwhichattemperaturechangethephase
transformationsisproceeded.At2ndsortsannealingthe
qualitative or only quantitative changes of phase struc
ture(typeandthevolumecontentofphases)areoccured
atheatingandbackchangesareoccurredatcooling.Key
parameters of such annealing heating temperature,
holding time at this temperature and speed of cooling.
Temperatureandtimeofannealingischosenenablingto
provide with necessary phase changes, for example po
lymorphic transformation or dissolution of a superfluous
phase. Herewith it is observed to prevent the growth of
largephasegrainthatisstableattemperatureofanneal
ing.Speedofcoolingshouldbesmallenoughenablingto
pass return phase transformations at decrease of tem
perature on its basis the diffusion is presented. At 2nd
sortsannealingtheproductistobecooledtogetherwith
thefurnaceoronair.Duringthelastprocessiscalledas
normalization. The 2nd sorts annealing is applied gener
ally to crush the structure of steel, softening and im
provementofmachinabilitybycutting.
Atnormalizationoflowcarbonandmediumcarbon
steelsthereisadisintegrationofausteniteforformation
of a mix of ferrite with pearlite or sorbite. Mould steel
casting is subjected by normalization for elimination of
the coarseness cast structure causing low mechanical
propertiesofcastings,rolledsteelandforgedsteelfor
elimination of difference in the structure, caused by de
formation and cooling conditions. The normalization
mode is defined by heating temperature (austenitizing),
holding time at this temperature and speed of cooling.
Heatingtemperatureatnormalizationishigheron2050
ofthetopcriticalpoint.
,

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150250 /;

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Holdingtimeshouldbeminimumtoprovideuniform
heating along the product section. Speed of cooling on
quiet air usually makes 150250 S/ch; however at nor
malisation of massive products the speed of cooling
should be regulated depending on their sizes and steel
structureaccordingtokineticstransformationsofausten
ite. The increase in speed of heating, minimum possible
temperaturesand holding time provide the reception of
smaller austenite grain and more disperse mixture of
pearliteorsorbitewithferrite.
Quenchingwithoutpolymorphictransformationisappli
cabletoanyalloysinwhichatheatingthesuperfluous
phaseisfullyorpartiallydissolvedinthebasicphase.The
majorparametresofprocessheatingtemperature,hold
ingtimeandspeedofcooling.Speedofcoolingshouldbe
sohighthatthesuperfluousphasehasnothadtimetobe
allocated(processofallocationofaphaseisprovidedby
diffusiveredistributionofcomponentsinasolidsolu
tion).Duetoquenchingthesupersaturatedsolidsolution
isformed.Quenchingwithoutpolymorphictransforma
tionisabletostrengthandtosoftenanalloy(depending
onphasestructureandfeaturesofstructureintheinitial
andquenchedconditions).Thebasicpurposeofquench
ingwithoutpolymorphictransformationispreparationof
analloyforageing(seemorebelow).
Quenching with polymorphic transformation is ap

plicabletoanymetalsandalloysinwhichthecrystallat
tice is reconstructed at cooling. Process key parametres
areheatingtemperature,holdingtimeandspeedofcool
ing.Heatingisperformedtothetemperatureaboveofa
critical point in order that the hightemperature phase
was formed. Cooling should be passed with such speed
that "normal" diffusive transformations is not occured
and lattice reorganisation proceeded on the mechanism
ofdiffusionlessmartensitetransformations.Atquenching
with polymorphic transformation it is formed martensite
andconsequentlysuchheattreatmentiscalledquenching
on.Carbonsteelsarequenchedonmarten
site in water, and many alloyed steels in which diffusive
processesproceedslowlyitispossibletoquenchonmart
ensitewithcoolinginoilandevenonair.Themainaimof
quenching on martensite is hardness and strength in
creasing,andalsopreparationfortempering.

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Strong hardening of steels at quenching on marten

siteiscausedbyformationofoversaturatedsolutionby
carbonwithintroductiononbasisofiron,appearance
ofthenumbersoftwinninglayersandincreaseofdensity
dispositions at martensite transformation, fastening of
dispositionsbyatomsofcarbonanddisperseparticlesof
carbidewhichcanbeallocatedondispositionsinplacesof
segregation of carbon. At quenching on martensite the
carbonsteelsareembrittledsharply.Theprincipalreason
issmallmobilityofdispositionsinmartensite.Thecarbon
free iron alloys after quenching on martensite remain
plastic.
Ageingisapplicabletoalloyswhichhavebeensubject
edtoquenchingwithoutpolymorphictransformation.Su
persaturatedsolidsolutioninsuchalloysisthermody
namicallyunstableandinclinedtospontaneousdisinte
gration.Ageingconsistsinaformationbydiffusionin
grainsofasolidsolutionoftheareasareenrichedbythe
dissolvedelementand(or)disperseparticlesofsuperflu
ousphases,moreoftenofchemicalcompounds.These
zonesanddisperseparticlesoftheallocatedphasesbrake
slidingofdispositionsthanhardeningiscausedatageing.
Thusagingalloysarecalledprecipitationhardeningal
loys.Ageingkeyparametersaretemperatureandhold
ingtime.Whilethetemperaturewasrisenthediffusive
processofdisintegrationofsupersaturatedsolidsolu
tionisincreased,andthealloyisfaststrengthened.Start
ingwithacertainsoakingatenoughhightemperature
overageingisoccureddecreaseofalloystrength.The
reasonofoverageingiscoagulationofdisperseemission
fromasolutionwhichconsistsindissolutionofsmaller
particlesandgrowingoflargerparticlesoftheallocated
phase.Asaresultofcoagulationthedistancebetween
theseparticlesisincreasedandbrakingofdispositionsin
grainsofasolidsolutionisdecreased.Themajorityofal
loysafterquenchingareheatedinordertoaccelerate
disintegrationprocessesofsupersaturatedsolidsolution.
Stepageingwithenduranceinthebeginningatone,and
thenatothertemperatureisperformedAgeingisapplied
mainlytoincreasethestrengthandhardnessofsomeal
loyedsteels.Timeofsoakingforachievementofthe
specifiedpropertiesdependingonstructureofanalloy
andageingtemperaturefluctuatesfromtensminutesto
severaldays
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Alloys,mainlythesteelsquenchedonmartensiteare
subjected for tempering. Process key parametres tem
peratureofheatingandholdingtime,andinsome
cases the speed of cooling (for prevention of tempering
embrittlement). Martensite is considered as oversatu
rated solution in steels and the main point of structural
changesattemperingisthesameasatageingdisinte
gration of thermodynamic unstable oversaturated solu
tion. Difference of tempering from ageing is connected
first of all with features of a substructure of martensite,
and also with behaviour of carbon in martensite of the
quenched steel. The big number of defects of a crystal
structure is typical for martensite (dispositions, etc.). At
oms of carbon quickly diffuse in a lattice of martensite
and form on dispositions of segregation, and probably
disperse particles of carbide after quenching or even in
periodofhardeningcooling.Asresultquenchedsteelap
pearsinamaximumdispersionhardeningconditionorin
aconditionisclosedtoit.Thereforewhiledisperseparti
cles of carbide are allocated from martensite during
temperingthestrengthandhardnessofasteeleitherdo
notraiseatall,oronlyinsignificanthardeningisreached.
Reduction of carbon concentration in martensite at allo
cationfromitcarbideisthereasonofmartensitesoften
ing.Asaresultthetemperingofsteels,asarule,leadsto
decrease in hardness and strength with simultaneous
growth of plasticity and impact strength. Tempering of
carbonfreeironalloys,quenchedonmartensitecanlead
to strong dispersion hardening because of allocation of
disperse particles of intermetallic compounds from over
saturatedsolution.Thusthehardeningreasonisthesame
as at ageing. Terms "tempering" and "ageing" are often
usedassynonyms.
Heattreatmentcausingvariousstructuralchangesby
the nature allows to operate with a structure of metals
andalloysandtoreceiveproductswithspecifiedcomplex
of mechanical, physical and chemical properties. Due to
thisaheattreatmentprocessisthemostwidespreadway
ofmetalmaterialspropertieschangesintheindustry.
Attheenterprisethehomogenizatedannealingofingots
isappliedtoincreaseoftheirplasticitybeforeprocessing
bypressure,recrystallizatedannealingofforgingsisap
pliedtoremovecoldworkhardeningbetweenforging
operationsandafterit;quenching,tempering,ageing
andthermomechanicalprocessesareappliedforharden
ingofrolledmetalandthepressedproducts.Attheen
terprisetheforgingsaresubjectedforannealingtode
creasethehardnessandtoimprovethecutability.
Quenchingandtemperingofdifferentmachinecompo
nentsandtoolsareappliedtoincreasetheirstrength,
hardness,impactstrength,endurancestrengthandwear
resistance,andalsotheproductsisannealedforreduc
tionofresidualstress.
/ Table of foreign steel grades analog

EN 10027-1
En 10027-2
DIN
100V1
102Cr6
115CrV3
31CrV2
40CrMnMo7
40CrMnNiMo8-6-4
45WCrV7
56NiCrMoV7
60WCrV7
62SiMnCr4
90MnCrV8
X210Cr12
X38CrMoV-5-1
X40CrMov5-1
1.2833
1.2067
1.2210
1.2208
1.2311
1.2738
1.2542
1.2714
1.2550
1.2101
1.2842
1.2080
1.2343
1.2344
100V1
100Cr6
115CrV3
31CrV3
40CrMnMo7
40CrMnNiMo8 6 4
45WCrV7
56NiCrMoV7
60WCrV7
62SiMnCr4
90MnCrV8
X210Cr12
X38CrMoV5-1
X40CrMoV5 1
100Cr2
100Cr6
100CrMn6
16CrNiMo6
19MnCr5
4Cr2, 46Cr2
1.3501
1.3505
1.3520
1.3531
1.3523
1.3561
100Cr2
100Cr6
100CrMn6
16CrNiMo6
19MnCr5
44Cr2
X10CrAlSi 25
X10CrNi18-8
X15Cr13
X15CrNiSi10-12
X15CrNiSi25-21
X17CrNi18-2
X20Cr13
X30Cr13
X39CrMo17-1
X45Cr13
X45CrSi9-3
X50CrMoV15
X5CrNi18-10
X5CrNiMo17-12-2
X6Cr13
X6Cr17
X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2
X6CrNiTi18-10
1.4762
1.4310
1.4024
1.4828
1.4841
1.4057
1.4021
1.4028
1.4122
1.4034
1.4718
1.4116
1.4301
1.4401
1.4000
1.4016
1.4571
1.4541
X10CrAl 24
X12CrNi17 .07
X15Cr13
X15CrNiSi20 12
X15CrNiSi25 20
X20CrNi17 -2,
X20Cr13
X30Cr13
X35CrMo17
X46Cr13
X45CrSi9 3
X45CrMoV15
X5CrNi18 9
X5CrNiMo18 10
X6Cr13
X6Cr17
X10CrNiMoTi18 10
X10CrNiTi18 9
10NiCr5-4
10NiCr5-4
11MnSi6
13CrMo4-5
14NiCr10
14NiCr18
14NiCr6
14NiCrMo13-4
14NiCrMo13-4
15Cr3
15CrMo5
15NiCr13
16MnCr5
16MnCrB5
16MnCrB5
16MnCrS5
16NiCr4
16NiCrS4
17Cr3
17CrNi6-6
17CrNi6-6
17CrS3
17NiCrMo6-4
17NiCrMoS6-4
18CrMo4
18CrMoS4
18CrNi8
18CrNiMo7-8
18NiCr5-4
18NiCr5-4
20Cr4
20CrMo5
20CrS4
20MnB5
20MnB5
20MnCr5
20MnCrS5
20MnCrS5
20MnMoNi4-5
20MnMoNi4-5
1.5511
1.5924
1.6541
1.6758
1.5805
1.5805
1.5125
1.7335
1.5732
1.5860
1.5919
1.6657
1.6657
1.7015
1.7262
1.5752
1.7131
1.7160
1.7160
1.7139
1.5714
1.5715
1.7016
1.5918
1.5918
1.7014
1.6566
1.6569
1.7243
1.7244
1.5920
1.6587
1.5810
1.5810
1.7027
1.7264
1.7028
1.5530
1.5530
1.7147
1.7149
1.7149
1.6311
35B2
46Si7
23MnNiCrMo52
23MnNiCrMo54
11MnSi6
13CrMo4 4
14NiCr10
14NiCr18
15CrNi6
14NiCrMo13-4
14NiCrMo13-4
15Cr3
15CrMo5
14NiCr14
16MnCr5 (ZF6)
16MnCrB5
16MnCrB5
16MnCrS5
16NiCr4
16NiCrS14
17Cr3
-
JUS
AISI
/ Tool steels
1.1941, 1.1942
1.4145. 1.4144
1.4141
1.4835
1.6443
1.5742
1.6444
1.4231
13840
1.4150
1.4751
1.4753
S1
L3
S1
~ D3
H11
H13
BS
AFNOR
GOST
BL3
BS1
~BD3
BH11
BH13
Y100Cr6
45WCrV8
X200Cr12
X38CrMoV5-1
Z40CDV5
52
6XB2C
12
45M
45M1
15
1224A
452
Z10CAS24
Z11CN18.08
Z15CNS20.12
Z15CN16.02
Z20C13
Z33C13
Z 40 C14
Z45CS9
Z7CN18.09
Z2NCD17.11
Z8C12
Z8C17
Z6NDT17.12
Z6CNT18,10
1528
12189
1013
2020142
2025202
20172
2013
3013
4013
4092
081810
041811M3
113, 0813
1217
101713M2T
091810T
10NC6
10NC6
TU13CD4-04
14NC11
16NC6, 12NC12
12C3, 15Cr2,18C3
12CD4
12NC15, 14NC12
16MC5, 16MnCr5
16MC5
18NCD6
18NCD6
18CD4
18CD4
18NCD6
20NC6
20NC6
18CD4
20MC5
-
15M
123A
184A
(123A)
15
1224A
18
15
2024A
20
18M
18, 18T
-
/ Bearing steels
1.4140
1.4146
1.4340
1.4520
1.4321
1.4133
52100
-
/ Stainless and heat -resistant steels

1.4970
1.4571
1.4171
1.4577
1.4578
1.4570
1.4172
1.4173
1.4175
1.4270
1.4770
1.4580
1.4573
1.4170
1.4174
1.4574
1.4572
446
301
410
309
431
420
420, 420F
420
HW3
304
316
410S, 403
430
316Ti
321
420 S29
309S24
420S37
420S45
(420S45)
401S45
316S16
403S17
430S15
320S17
312S12
/ Structural alloy steels
17NiCrMo6-4
17NiCrMoS6-4
18CrMo4
18CrMoS4
18CrNi8
17CrNiMo6
20Cr4
20CrMo5
20CrS4
21MnB5
21MnB5
20MnCr5 (ZF7)
(20MnCr5, ZF 7)
(20MnCr5, ZF 7)
20MnMoNi4-5
1.2131
1.3203
1.7400
1.5425
1.5427
1.5420
1.4120
1.4720
1.5426
1.4320
1.4381
1.4120
1.4120
1.57202
1.5421
1.4520
1.41201
1.4721
1.41202
1.4321
1.4382
1.4382
20MnMoNi4-5
-
A182,: P12
3415
A322, 3215
5015, 5115
E3310, 3415
5115
5117, 5115
6264
4820, 4317
5120
5120
4820, 4826
4820, 4826
-
637M17
637M17
620
S107, 970-3
523M15, 530A32
65H13, 655M13
527M17, 590H17
527M20, 590H17
815M70
815M70
708M20
708M20
080M46
820A16
-
10
EN 10027-1
En 10027-2
DIN
20MoCr3
20MoCr4
20MoCrS3
20MoCrS4
20NiCrMo2-2
20NiCrMoS2-2
20NiCrMoS6-4
20NiCrMoS6-4
22CrMo4-4
22CrMoS3-5
22CrMoS3-5
23B2
23MnNiCrMo5 2
23MnNiCrMo5 4
24CrMoV5-5
25CrMo4
25CrMoS4
25MoCr4
25MoCrS4
26NiCrMoV14-5
27MnCrB5-2
28Cr4
28CrS4
28NiCrMoV8-5
30CrMoV9
30CrNiMo8
30MnB5
30MnB5
31CrMo12
32Cr2
32CrMo12
32CrS2
33MnCrB5-2
33MnCrB5-2
33NiCrMoV14-5
33NiCrMoV14-5
34Cr4
34CrMo4
34CrMoS4
34CrNiMo6
34CrS4
36CrNiMo4
36NiCrMo16
36NiCrMo16
37Cr4
37CrS4
37MnSi5
38Cr2
38Cr4
38CrS2
38MnB5
38MnB5
39MnCrB6-2
39MnCrB6-2
39NiCrMo3
40CrMoV13-9
40CrMoV13-9
41Cr4
41CrAlMo7
41CrMo4
41CrS4
42CrMo4
42CrMoS4
42MnV7
45Cr2
46Cr2
46CrS2
46Si7
49CrMo4
50CrMo4
51CrV4
51Si7
55Si7
58CrV4
60SiMn5
65Si7
67SiCr5
S270MC
1.7320
1.7321
1.7319
1.7323
1.6523
1.6526
1.6571
1.6571
1.7350
1.7333
1.7333
1.5508
1.6541
1.6758
1.7733
1.7218
1.7213
1.7325
1.7326
1.6957
1.7182
1.7030
1.7036
1.6932
1.7707
1.6580
1.5531
1.5531
1.8515
1.7020
1.7361
1.7021
1.7185
1.7185
1.6956
1.6956
1.7033
1.7220
1.7226
1.6582
1.7037
1.6511
1.6773
1.6773
1.7034
1.7038
1.5122
1.7003
1.7043
1.7023
1.5532
1.5532
1.7189
1.7189
1.8523
1.8523
1.7035
1.8509
1.7223
1.7039
1.7225
1.7227
1.5223
1.7005
1.7006
1.7025
1.5024
1.7238
1.7228
1.8159
1.5025
1.5026
1.8161
1.5142
1.5028
1.7103
1.5023
20MoCr4
20MoCrS4
21NiCrMo2
21NiCrMoS2
20NiCrMoS6-4
20NiCrMoS6-4
22CrMo4-4
22CrMoS3-5
22CrMoS3-5
22B2
24CrMoV5-5
25CrMo4
25CrMoS4
25MoCr4
25MoCrS4
26NiCrMoV14 5
27MnCrB5-2
28Cr4
28CrS4
28NiCrMoV8 5
30CrMoV9
30CrNiMo8
30MnB5
30MnB5
31CrMo12
32Cr2
32CrMo12
32CrS2
33MnCrB5-2
33MnCrB5-2
33NiCrMoV14 5
33NiCrMoV14 5
34Cr4
34CrMo4
34CrMoS4
34CrNiMo6
34CrS4
36CrNiMo4
36NiCrMo16
36NiCrMo16
37Cr4
37CrS4
37MnSi5
38Cr2
38Cr4
10S20
11SMn30
15S22
35S20
46S20
1.0132
1.0134
1.0216
1.0077
1.0132
1.0721
1.0715
1.0723
1.0726
1.0727
JUS
AISI
BS
1.7420
8620
1.7480
8620
1.7422
A322, 8720
805H20, 805M20
1.75202
8620
805M20
1. 7431
1.74201
1.74201
1.7432
1.4730
4130
708A25
1.47301
1.7421
1.7481
1.5480
1.41342
1.41342
1.4734
1.5432
A322, 4340
823M30
1.4738
1.41301
1.4738
1.41302
1.4130
A322, 5132
530A32, 530M32
1.4731
4135, 4137
708A37
1.4783
4135
1.5431
4337, 4340
816M40, 817M40
1.41301
5123
1.5430
4340, 9840
817M37, 816M40
(835 M 30)
(835 M 30)
1.4134
A322, 5135
530A36, 530M36
1.4184
5135
1.3230
1.4132
5140
120M36
(1.4131)
1.41321
38MnB5
38MnB5
39MnCrB6 2
39MnCrB6 2
40CrMoV 13 9
40CrMoV 13 9
41Cr4
1.4131
A322, 5140
530A40, 530M40
41CrAlMo7
1.4784
41CrMo4
(1.4735)
4140, 4142
708M40, 3111-5/1
41CrS4
1.4181
5140
42CrMo4
1.4732
4140, 4142
708A42, 709M40
42CrMoS4
1.4782
4140
42CrMoS4
42MnV7
1.3830
45Cr2
(1.4135)
46Cr2
1.4133
5045, 5046
46CrS2
1.41331
46Si7
1.2131
49CrMo4
(1.4736)
50CrMo4
1.4733
4150
708A47
50CrV4
1.4830
51Si7
1.2132
9255
55Si7
1.2133
5155H, 9255
251A58
58CrV4
1.4831
60SiMn5
1.2330
65Si7
1.2332
9260H
250 A 61
67SiCr5
1.4230
9254
38Si7
1.2130
/ Non-alloy quality steels
St42-2
1.0471
RSt42-2
1.0461
USt 28-1
1.0345
RSt 42-1
1.0460
St42-2
1.0471
10 S 20
1.1190
9SMn28
1.3990
1213
230M70
15 S 20
1.1290
35 S 20
1.1490
1140
212M36
45 S 20
1.1590
1146
-
AFNOR
GOST
20MoCr4 KD
20NCD2
20NCD2
25CD4, 25CrMo4
30CND8
32C4, 34Cr4
34CrMo4, 35CD4
35NCD6
35NCD5, 40NCD3
35 NCD 16
35 NCD 16
37Cr4, 38C4
38C2, 38Cr2
41Cr4, 42C4
42CD4TS
42CD4, 42CrMo4
42CD4
42C2, 46Cr2
50CrMo4
55S7
60 S 7
-
20
20M, 30M
35
35M, 35M
3822MA
402MA
38A, 40
35
40
40
38M
402
451, 452
30
50MA
502
552
60
602, 602A
-
S250
35MF6
45MF4
11
EN 10027-1
En 10027-2
DIN
C10
C10C
C10G2
C14C
C15
C22
C25
C30
C35
C40
C45
C50
C55
C60
C67, C67S
C75S
C85S
C8C
DC01, DD11
DC04
DD12, DC03-01
DX55D, S235
E295; Fe490-2
E335; Fe590-2
E360; Fe690-2
S205G2T
S235 JR, Fe360B
S235J2G3, Fe360D1
S235JO
S235JRG1, Fe360B
S235JRG2, Fe360B
S275
S275JR, Fe43D1
S355J2G3
S355J2G3, Fe510D1
1.0301
1.0214
1.0208
1.0234
1.0401
1.0402
1.0406
1.0528
1.0501
1.0511
1.0503
1.0540
1.0535
1.0601
1.0603
1.0605
1.0616
1.0213
1.0330
1.0338
1.0333
1.0309
1.0050
1.0060
1.0070
1.0034
1.0037
1.0116
1.0114
1.0036
1.0038
1.0419
1.0044
1.0570
1.0561
C10
QSt36-3
R St 35.2
QSt38-3
C15
C22
C25
C30
C35
C40
C45
C50
C55
C60
C67
C75
C85, D85-2
QSt34-3
St2, St12
RRSt14, St14, St4
USt13, RSt 13
St35.4
St50-2
St60-2
St70-2
R St 34-2
St37-2
St37.3
St37-3 U
USt37-2
RSt37-2
RSt 44-2
St44-2, RSt 44-2
St52-3
St52-3
105W1
20Mn5
28Mn6
30Mn6
40Mn4
C105U
C10C
C10E
C10R
C110U
C125U
C125U
C135U
C15C
C15E, C15C
C15R
C16E
C16R
C22C,C22E, 2C22
C22E
C22R
C25E
C25R
C30E
C30R
C35C
C35E
C35G
C35R
C40E
C40R
C45C
C45E
C45G
C45R
C45U
C50E; 2C50
C50R
C53G
C55E
C55R
C60E
C60R
C67E
C70E, C75G
C70G
C70U
C80U
UC 70 KU
50Mn7
67Si7
1.1545
1.1133
1.1170
1.1165
1.1157
1.1545
1.1122
1.1121
1.1207
1.1554
1.1560
1.1563
1.1573
1.1132
1.1141
1.1140
1.1148
1.1208
1.1152
1.1151
1.1149
1.1158
1.1163
1.1178
1.1179
1.1172
1.1181
1.1183
1.1180
1.1186
1.1189
1.1192
1.1191
1.1193
1.1201
1.1730
1.1206
1.1241
1.1213
1.1203
1.1209
1.1221
1.1223
1.1231
1.1248
1.1249
1.1520
1.1525
1.1620
1.0913
1.0906
20Mn5
28Mn6
30Mn5
40Mn4
C105W1
Cq10
Ck10
Ck10
C110W
C125W1
C125W
C135W
Cq15
Ck15, Cq15
Cm15
CQ22
Ck22
Cm22
Ck25
Cm25
Ck30
Cm30
CQ35
Ck35
Cf 35
Cm35
Ck40
Cm40
Cq45
Ck45
Cf45
Cm45
C45W
Ck50
Cm50
Cf 53
Ck55
Cm55
Ck60
Cm60
Ck67
Ck75
Cf70 (C70G)
C70W1
C80W1
C70W2
50Mn7
(67Si7)
JUS
AISI
1.1120
1.1121
1.0211
1.0365
11220
1015, 1016
1.1330
1020, 1023,
1.13312
1.13322
1.1430
1035
1.14341
1040
1.1530
1043
1.16301
1.1630
1055
1.1730
1060
1.1733
1070
1.1832
1074
1.1835
1084
1.0146
1.0148
1.0147
1.1212
1.0545
1035
1.0645
A572 Gr65
1.0745
1.0261
1.0366
1015
1.0363
A578-81 65
1.0362
1.0371
1.0361
A570-36
1.0445
1.0461
ASTM A529
1.0562, 1.0563
1.0561
/ Structural steels
W110
1022, 1518
13135
1330, ASTM: 1527
1.3131
10361035
1.3130
1035, 1041
1.1940
W110
1.1121
1.1121
1010
1.1121
1010
1.1946
W1
1.1944
1.1943
W1
1.1948
C135U
(1.1221)
1.1221
1015, 1017
1.1281
1015
(1.1331)
1020, 1022, 1023
1.1331
1020, 1022, 1023
1.13311
1022
1.1332
1025
1.13321
1025
1.13323
1030
1.13324
1030
(1.1431)
1.1431
1035, 1038
1.1436
1035
1.1480
1035
1.14342
1040
1.14343
1040
(1.1531)
1.1531
1045, 1042
1.1534
1.1580
1049
1.1540
1.16302
1049, 1050
1.16303
1050
1.1633
1050, 1055
1.1631
1055
1.1680
1050, 1055
1.1731
1060, 1064
1.1780
1.1735
1070
1.1837
1080
1.1833
1.1740
(1.1840)
SAE W1
1.1741
1.3132, 1.3134
C1052
(1.2331)
-
BS
AFNOR
GOST
080M15
055M15, 070M20
080M36
080N40
00M46
070M55
080A62
080A67
1149 80 HS
Fe490-2 FN
Fe590-2 FN
Fe690-2FN
Fe360B
4360, 40B
4360 40C
-
CC12
XC 18, 1 C 22
CC35, XC38H1
AF60C40
XC48H1, CC45
AF70C55
IC55
CC55
C68, XC68
XC75
XC90
A50-2
A60-2
A70-2
E 24-2
E24 - U
E 24-2
E28-2
-
10
15
20
30
35
40
45
55
60
65
75
08, 10
5
6
7
2
(3)
-
BW1A
120M19
150M28, ~15M19
120M36, 15M28
150M36
BW1A
040A10, 045M10
045M10
040A15, 080M15
055M17, 070M20
055M17, 070M20
(070 M 26)
CFS6, 080A35
080A35, 060A35
080A35
060A40, 080M4
CFS8, 080M46
080M46
080M50
070M55
060A57, 070M55
070M40, 060A52
060 A 62
-060A62, 070A72
070A72, 060A78
-
Y105
Z0M15
~ 28Mn6, ~20Mn5
35M3
35M5, 40M5
Y105
C10, XC10
XC10
XC12, XC15, XC18
2C22, XC18, XC25
2C22, XC18, XC25
2C25, XC25
C35, 2c35, XC32
XC38, H 1 TS
3C35, XC32
2C40, XC42H1
C45, 2C45, XC45
345, XC48H1
2C50, XC50H1
XC 48H 1 Ts
2C55, XC55H1
3C55, XC55H1
C60, 2C60, XC60
XC68
XC75
-
302
302
40, 49
10A
08, 10
08, 10
11
12A
-15
15
-20
20
20
25
-35
35
35
40
-45
45
45
50
50
55
55
60, 60A
75A
7A
8, 8A-1,2
7
2
-
3
-
12
,/
Standardsareappliedatmechanicalpropertiestest
/
typeoftest
/
tensilestrength
/bendingimpact
test
/bending
test
/hardnesstest
/hardena
bility
/Documentation
37002

./AmericanNationalStandard.
Standardtestmethodsanddefinitionformechanicaltestmethods
DIN50145
/Tensilestrengthtestmethods
EN100021
..
/Metalmaterials.Tensilestrengthtest.Inspectionmethods
37002

./AmericanNationalStandard
DIN50115
/Bendingimpacttest
ASTM2396
/ Standard test procedure of notched metal sample
forImpacttest
EN100451
.
../Metalmaterials.BendingCharpyImpacttest.
Inspectionmethods
37002

./AmericanNationalStandard
37002

./
AmericanNationalStandard
ASTM1001
./ Standard
Brinellhardnesstestmethodsofmaterialswithmetallicproperties
ASTM255
./
Standardmethodsofhardenabilitytest
ASTM30402
/Standardspecificationonhardnessrequirements
afterfinalquenchingofmillbarsfromcarbonandalloysteels
IS642
(
)/Jominyhardenabilitybyendmethod
13
,/
Typesoftestandstandardsareappliedformetallographicinspections
/
Typeofinspection
/non
metalliccontrol
/Grainsize
control
/Mac
rostructurecontrol
/Corro
siontests
/Standard
DIN50602
/Microscopiccontrolofhighqualitysteelsonnonmetallicinclusionsby
meansofimagepattern
ASTM4505
/Standardtestmethodsfordeterminationofinclu
sionsinsteel
NFA04106
/Methodsfordeterminationofnonmetallicinclusions
incoggedsteels
ISO4967
/Steelnon
metallicinclusiondetermination
177870
/Metallographicmethodsofnonmetallicinclusionsdetermi
nation
DIN50601
/Ferriticoraustenitegrainsizedetermi
nationinsteelandironbearingalloys
ASTM112
/Stan
dardmethodsfordeterminationofmiddlegrainsize
NFA04102
/Ferriticoraustenitegrainsizedetermination
ISO643
/
Steelmicrographicdeterminationofvisiblegrainsize
563982 /Methodsofde
tectionanddeterminationofgrainsize
ASTM38101
,,/Stan
dardmethodofmacrostructurecontrolbymeansofetchingforsteelmill
bar,blooms,forgingsandbillets
1024375 ./Steel.In
spectionmethodsandmacrostructureevaluation
6032
/Testmethodsofintergranularcorrosionresistant
0199
06123(
06123)
/Determinationof
corrosionresistantofsteel06123(06123)andweldedsections
withregardtoequipmentofnuclearpowerplantswithwatercoolant
14
,
/
Typesofinspectionsandstandardsareappliedfornondestructivecontrol
/ Type of / Standard
inspection
- EN 10228-3-2001 / Ultrasonic con / nontrol of forgings from ferrite and martensite steels
destructive inspections
EN 10228-2-2001 / Capillary control of forgings from steels
EN 10228-1-2001 - / Magnetic-particle inspection of steel
forgings
SEP 1922
/ Ultrasonic flaw detection of castings from ferrite steels
SEP 1921

100 / Ultrasonic control of forgings and steel rods with diameter or length of edge from 100 mm and more
ASTM A388/A388M-95
/ Methods of ultrasonic control performing on forged steel bars of big sizes
24507-80
. . ./ Non-destructive control. Ferrous and non-ferrous metal forgings.

Methods of ultrasonic flaw detection.
108.004.101-80 . , -
. ./ Non-destructive control. Luminescence flaw detection, penetrant dye flaw detection, luminescence-penetrant dye flaw detection. Main procedures.
108.004.109-80 . . . / Welded joints. Energy equipment of nuclear power plant. Procedure

of magnetic-particle inspection.
108.958.03-96 .
./ Steel forgings for energy equipment. Procedure of ultrasonic control.
EN 12680-1
. 1. ./ Melt- Ultrasonic test. Part 1. Steel casting for wide range of use.
SEP 1923
,
. / Ultrasonic control of forgings at overstated quality requirements, particularly of forgings for parts of turbo-installations and generators.
CCH 70-3
/
Technical requirements on testing of steel castings for hydraulic equipment
108.004.10-86 . ./
Branch standard. QC routine of nuclear power engineering products
15
/
ListofDomesticandForeignstandardonsteels
/Typeof
steel
/
heattreatedsteel
/
casehardenedsteel
/nitridingsteel
hotrolledannealedsteel
springstainlesssteel
ballbearingsteel
Heatresistantandhigh
heatresistantsteelsfor
screwsandnuts
,
/
forgingandrolledor
forgedsteelbarof
weldedheatresistant
steels
toolsteelsandhighspeed
steel

/German European
standard standard
/
English
standard

/French /Italian
standard standard
UNI
DIN17200
NFA35
7845
SEW550
EN10083 ISO683/1 BS970/1 552
UNI
SEW555
EN10083
7874
ISO
NFA35
UNI
DIN17210 EU8470
BS97083
683/11
551
7846
DIS
UNI
DIN17211 EU85
BS97083
683/10
8077
ISO
standard
DIN17221 EU89
DIS
683/14
BS9702
DIN17224 EU151
ISO
6931/1
BS205683
DIN17230 EU94
ISO
683/17
BS97083
DIN17240
DIN17243
ISO
2604/1
ISO/TR
4956
DIN17350 EU96
454371
14959
NFA35
565
UNI
3097
801
78
BS150690
NFA35
558
563272
NFA35
590
UNI
2955
1435
19265
5950
UNI
6900
UNI
6901
UNI
6900
UNI
6901
/
stainlesssteel
DIN17440
ISO
EN10088
SEW400
683/13
BS970/1
BS155481 NFA35
BS150282 574
BS150389
/
heatresistantsteel
SEW470
EU95
DIN17145
BS155481 NFA35
BS970/1 578
/
structuralsteels
DIN17100 EN10025
ISO4955
454371
UNI
3545
ISO4957 BS4659
NFA35
571
/
Russian
standard
563272
563272
16
1.2311
/ Scope
.
:
, , ,
, , ,
, , , ,
.
DIN 17350
/ Analog
DIN
40CrMnMo7
GOST
382
Si
0,35
-0,45
/ Chemical composition, %
S
P
Cr
Mo
Ni
Mn
0,30
-0,50
Structural alloy steel for manufacturing of different

products: shafts, axles, gear wheels, brake bands of engines, flanges, covering cases, compressor blades, levers, pusher bars that are operated at reversal loadings,
fastening parts.
1,40
-1,60
0.01
0.01
1,80
-2,00
0,15
-0,25
0.6
/
The temperature range of forging,
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
740
830
690
600
320
Mf
/
at start of forging
1220
/ at finish of forging
/ /
finishing operations
main operations
850
800
/ Place of sampling
1/3 / at 1/3 of diameter or wall thickness
/ Mechanical properties
/ Type of thermal processing
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
KCU

Brinell hardness
HB
J/m 2
| tangential
700
660
660
850
810
800
12
12
12
:/ longitudinal
45
47
48
:/ longitudinal
40
45
50
270
255
245
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
| tangential
870-890 , . 620-630 / Normalization

870-890 , air. Tempering 620-630
KCU. (+20/-40)

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
KCU
J/m 2

Brinell hardness
HB
850 , . 560 , / quenching 850

, water or oil. Tempering 560 , water
/ reference section or weight of part
/ on
100-300 mm
301-500 mm
501-800 mm
the samples
| tangential
440
440
440
440
635
635
635
635
16
14
13
12
:/ longitudinal
45
40
35
30
:/ longitudinal
59/50
54/40
50/35
40/30
235
235
235
235
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
| tangential
17
1.2312
/ Scope
.
: , , , , , , ,
, , , .
DIN 17350
:Analog
DIN
40CrMnMoS8-6
Si
0,35
-0,45
Mn
0,30
-0,50
1,40
-1,60
Structural alloy steel for manufacturing of different products: shafts, axles, gear wheels, brake
bands of engines, flanges, covering cases, compressor blades, levers, pusher bars that are operated at reversal loadings, fastening parts.
S
P
Cr
Mo
0,05
-0,10
0.025
1,80
-2,00
0,15
-0,25
/
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
740
805
725
650
310
Mf
/ at
start of
forging
/
At finish of forging
/
/
main operations
1220
850
800
/ Place of sampling
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
KCU
J/m 2

Brinell hardness
HB
, /
quenching and tempering
/ reference section or weight of
part
/
100-300 mm
301-500 mm
501-800 mm
on the samples
| tangential
830
540
445
345
1030
685
635
590
14
13
12
:/ longitudinal
45
40
32
33
:/ longitudinal
49
49
45
39
320
290
235
217
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
| tangential
18
1.2343
/ Scope
.

,
, .
DIN 17350
:
GOST
0,57
-0,65
Si
Mn
0,70
-1,00
0,60
-0,90
Tool steel is applied for manufacturing of

working rolls of skelp and small-section mills for
hot rolling of metal, pneumatic chippers and
stamps of small sizes for cold pressing, chipping
cutters
S
P
Cr
V
0,035
0,035
1,00
-1,30
0,07
-0,012
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
840
870
810
735
300
Mf
/ at
start of
forging
1220
/
/
at finish of forging
/
/
main operations
900
850
/ Place of sampling
1/3 / at 1/3 of diameter of wall thickness
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength, DVM
Hardness
KCU
J/m2
HB
HRC
c 650 , 4 , 100 / 820-860 ,

4 , 400 , 360 ,
10 , 100 / 630-660 , 50 , 40 / 400 , 15 / 120 , 4 . /
Charging into furnace at 650 , soaking 4 hours, heating 100 degrees/hour up to
820-860 , soaking 4 hours, cooling on the air up to 400 , then in furnace up to
360 , soaking 10 hours, heating 100 degrees/hour up to 630-660 , soaking 50
hours, cooling 40 degrees/hour up to 400 , then from 15 degrees/hour up to 120
, soaking 4 hours
/ Full section or weight of part

600 mm /
up to 600 mm
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
530
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
900
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
115
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
35
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
27
255
19
1.2344
/ Scope
.
, ( 200 )

, -
,
DIN 17350
:
GOST
EN
0,37
-0,43
45
X40CrMoV5-1
Si
Mn
0,90
-1,20
0,30
-0,50
S
P
Cr
Mo
0,03
4,80
-5,50
0,03
1,20
-1,50
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
840
870
810
735
300
Mf
0,90
-1,10
/
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Tool steel for manufacturing of small sizes hammer dies, big sizes (with section more than 200
mm) hammer and press parts at hot working of
structural steels and nonferrous alloys, casting die
molds at pressure of aluminum, zinc, magnesium alloys
/at
start forging
/
at finish forging
/

finishing operation
/main operation
1220
900
850
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction
KCU
J/m2
HB

Hardness
HRC
990-1010 , . 550-580
, /
Normalization 990-1010 , air. Double tempering 550-580 , cooling in
furnace
400 mm
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
1300
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
1400
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
388-444
45-53
20
1.2379
/ Scope
.

- ,
, , ,
.
DIN 17350
:
GOST
X12
Si
1,50
-1,60
Mn
0,20
-0,60
0,15
-0,45
S
P
Cr
Mo
0,03
11,0
-12,0
0,03
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
810
860
780
760
225
Mf
0,70
-0,80
/ Critical points,
/ at
start of
forging
1220
Tool steel for manufacturing of stamps and die

molds for cold deformation and sheet-metal forming, submatrix, plugs, male dies, irregular shape of
die stamps
0,80
-1,10
/
/
/
/
main operations
850
800
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
KCU
J/m 2
Hardness
HRC
1000-1030 , / Quenching1000-1030 , oil

/
tempering temperature
200
300
400
500
43
64
54
30
63
61
60
60
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
21
1.2714
/ Scope
DIN 17350
:Analog
N
56NiCrMoV7
GOST
5
0,50
-0,60
Si
Mn
0,10
-0,40
0,65
-0,95
.

3 ,
, -
.
Tool steel is applied for manufacturing of hammer

dies with weight of dropping parts more than 3 tons,
press tools of hot stamping, submatrix, plugs for horizontal forging machines.
S
P
Cr
Ni
Mo
0.030
0.030
0,80
-1,20
1,50
-1,80
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
730
780
640
610
230
Mf
0,07
-0,12
/
/ Critical points,
Ac1
0,45
-0,55
/ at
start of forging
1220
/

main operations
/ finishing operations
850
800
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction
KCU
J/m2
HB ,

Hardness
HRC
850 , . 460-520 . /
Quenching 850 , oil. Tempering 460-520 .
part
200-300 mm
301-500 mm
501-700 mm
701-1000 mm
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
1280
1145
935
740
1475
1320
1180
1000
12
14
15
16
35
36
40
41
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
45
50
80
82
350-400
320-375
300-345
220-260
40-44
37-42
35-39
28-33
22
1.2738
/ Scope
DIN 17350
: Analog
DIN
40CrMnNiMo8-6-4
(40NiCrMo2-2)
GOST
38X
Si
0,35
-0,45
Mn
0,20
-0,40
1,30
-1,60
.

, , , .
Structural alloy steel for manufacturing of

products for heavy and transport engineering such
as axles, shafts and others high-loaded parts and
parts which are applied at low temperature operation.
S
P
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.005
1,80
-2,10
0.01
0,15
-0,25
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
725
830
690
600
320
Al
0.025
Cu
0.25
/
/ Critical points,
Ac1
0,90
-1,20
Mf
/at
start of
forging
/
/
/
main operations
Finishing operations
1220
850
800
/ Place of sampling
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
KCU
J/m 2

Brinell hardness
HB
, /
part
100-300 mm
301-500 mm
501-800 mm
| tangential
680
580
530
830
740
700
12
12
10
:/ longitudinal
38
35
30
:/ longitudinal
50
45
40
| tangential
35
30
30
255
235
223
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
23
/ Scope
5950-73
:
N
56NiCrMoV7
1.2714
0,50
-0,60
Si
Mn
0,10
-0,40
0,50
-0,80
.

3 ,
, -
..
Cr
Ni
Mo
S
0,50
-0,80
1,40
-1,80
0,15
-0,30
0.030
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
730
780
640
610
230
0.030
Cu
0.30
/
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Tool steel is applied for manufacturing of hammer

dies with weight of dropping parts more than 3 tons,
press tools of hot stamping, submatrix, plugs for horizontal forging machines.
Mf
/ at
start of forging
1220
/
at finishing of forging

/
main operations
800
750
Parameter

Tensile yield
Direction
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Hardness
KCU
J/m2
HB ,
850 , . 460-520 . /
part
200-300 mm
301-500 mm
501-700 mm
701-1000 mm
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
1270
1130
930
730
1470
1320
1180
1000
11
12
15
16
38
36
40
41
44
49
78
80
352-397
321-375
302-341
220-260
40-44
37-42
35-39
28-33
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
HRC

. 850 , . 550 . / Samples. Quenching 850 , oil. Tempering 550 .
700-750 . 840-860 , . 400-480 ( ) / Heating 700-750 .Quenching 840-860 ,oil. Tempering 400480 (final heat treatment condition)
700-750 . 840-860 , . 500-550 ( ) / Heating 700-750 .Quenching 840-860 ,oil. Tempering 500550 (final heat treatment condition)
, HRC
The hardness on the surface
36
44-48
40-43
24
100Cr6
/ Scope
150
, 23 ,
14 ,
, , , , , , .
EN 10250-3
:
GOST
DIN
0,95
-1,05
15
1.3505
Si
Mn
0,15
-0,35
0,25
-0,45
S
P
Cr
Mo
Cu
0,015
0,025
1,35
-1,60
0,1
0,3
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
725
900
712
700
210
Mf
Al
0,05
/
/ Critical points,
Ac1
For manufacturing of balls with diameter up to

150 mm, rolls up to 23 mm, ring of bearings with
wall thickness up to 14 mm, plunger bushing,
plungers, delivery valves, sprayers cases, tappet
rolls, and others parts with high hardness, wear
resistance, and strength
/ at
start of
forging
/ at finishing of forging
/
main operations
/
800
750
1150
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Hardness
KCU
J/m2
HB
HRC
860 , ./ Quenching 860 , oil

/ tempering temperature
500
550
600
650
1030
900
780
690
1270
1080
930
780
10
16
34
36
40
48
20
24
34
54
400
360
325
280
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
25
X30Cr13
/ Scope
, , , ,
,

,
450 .
DIN 17350
:
DIN
GOST
1.4028
30X13
Si
0,28
-0,35
Mn
1.0
1.0
For manufacturing of cutting, measuring instruments, springs, needle valves, rods of piston
compressor, parts of inner devices, and others
parts operated at full capacity in mild conditions
at temperature up to 450 .
S
P
Cr
0.03
0.045
12,0
-14,0
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
810
860
660
710
240
Mf
/ at
start of
forging
/
/
main operations
/
800
750
1250
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
KCU
J/m 2

Brinell hardness
HB
1000-1050 , 700-750 , ./ quenching 1000-1050 , oil. Tempering 700-750 ,air

1000 mm
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
588
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
735
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
14
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
40
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
29
235-277
26
16MnCr5
/ Scope
,
, , .
: Analog
EN
1.7131
GOST
18, 18
For manufacturing of refining and carburized

parts of high duty operated at high strength.
These parts require toughness of core, high surface hardness that is useful for operation at impact loading.
0.14
-0.19
Si
Mn
0.40
1.00
-1.30
0.035
0.035
Cr
0.80
-1.10
/
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
765
840
730
350
360
Mf
/
start of
forging
/ at
main operations
/
at finishing operations
1230
830
770
/ finish of forging
/ Place of sampling
Parameter

Tensile yield
Destination
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
KCU

Brinell hardness
HB
J/m
2
. /
Quenching & Tempering
/
reference section or weight of part
100-300 mm
100 mm
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
880
820
735
700
10
12
40
45
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
27
17NiCrMo6-4
/ Scope
, , , For manufacturing of gears, hubs, rods, installa , , - tion parts and others. These parts require high
- toughness and medium hardenability.
.
:Analog
EN
1.6566
GOST
19, 20
0.14
-0.20
Si
Mn
0.60
-0.90
0.40
S
P
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.035
0.035
0.80
-1.10
0.15
-0.25
/ Critical points,
Ac1
735
Ac3
Ar3
805
790
Ar1
Ms
660
Mf
410
/
start of
forging
1.20
-1.50
/
/ finish of forging
/ at
main operations
/
830
770
1230
/ Place of sampling
Parameter
Destination

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
KCU

Brinell hardness
HB
J/m
2
. . ./ Normalization. Quenching & Tempaering

part
100-200 mm
200-300 mm
100 mm
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
910
880
830
1000
960
920
15
16
17
60
55
50
90
95
100
300
290
280
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
28

18CrNiMo7-6
/ Scope
, , ,
,
For manufacturing of gears, hubs, axle

shafts, pins, others.
:Analog
EN
17CrNiMo6
DIN
1.6587
GOST
Si
0,150,21
Mn
Max
0.35
0.600.90
S
P
Cr
Mo
Ni
Max
0.035
Max
0.035
1.501.80
0.250.35
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
745
825
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
Mf
395
/
start of
forging
Al
1.401.70
Min 0.02
/
/ finish of forging
/ at
main operations
/
800
750
1220
/ Place of sampling
. 229 / Annealing. Hardness at
surface 229
Parameter
Destination

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
KCV

Brinell hardness
HB
25 / Quenching and Tempering

of sample 25
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
Min 785
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
1079-1320
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
Min 8
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
Min 25
29

18NiCrMo5
/ Scope
, , ,
For manufacturing of gears, pins, holding
, , - parts, and others that requires high viscosity
- and medium hardenability

:Analog
EN
17NiCrMo6-4
GOST
Si
0.15
-0.21
Mn
0.15
-0.40
0.60
-0.90
S
P
Cr
Mo
Ni
max
0.035
max
0.035
0.70
-1.00
0.15
-0.25
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
730
815
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
Mf
360
/
start of
forging
Al
min 0.02
1.20
-1.50
/
/ finish of forging
/ at
main operations
/
800
750
1220
/ Place of sampling
. 229 / Annealing. Hardness at
surface 229
Parameter
Destination

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
KDV
M

Brinell hardness
HB
25 / Quenching and Tempering

of sample 25
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
Min 980
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
1230-1550
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
Min 8
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
Min 40
30
20NiCrMo2-2
/ Scope
, , , , , ,
, ,
.
:Analog
EN
1.6523
GOST
20
0.17
-0.23
Si
Mn
0.65
-0.95
0.40
For manufacturing of gears, axles, rods, pinions,

pins, installation parts. These parts require high
toughness and medium hardenability.
S
P
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.035
0.035
0.35
-0.70
0.15
-0.25
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
735
805
790
660
410
Mf
/
start of
forging
0.40
-0.70
/
/ finish of forging
/ at
main operations
/
830
770
1230
/ Place of sampling
Parameter
Destination

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
KCU

Brinell hardness
HB
J/m
2
( 195) / Normalization ( 195)

parts
100-300 mm
300-500 mm
100 mm
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
195
195
195
390
390
390
26
23
20
55
50
45
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
31
20MnMoNi4-5
/ Scope
.
, , ,
,

200.
EN 10250-3
:Analog
GOST
20
Si
0,17
-0,23
0.4
Mn
1,00
-1,50
S
P
Cr
Ni
Mo
0.035
0.035
0,40
-0,80
0,5
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
755
840
Ar3
Structural alloy steel is considered for manufacturing of lead screw, axles, shafts, worm and
others parts operated in condition of deterioration
and upon reversal loading at temperature up to
200 oC
Ar1
Ms
Mf
690
/at
start of
forging
0,45
-0,60
/
/at finish of forging
/
main operations
/
800
750
1220
/ Place of sampling
1/4 ( 20 , 80 )/ at 1/4 of
equivalent cross-section thickness (minimum 20 mm, maximum 80 mm)
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation
, / quenching and tempering

/ Designed section or weight of
part
160-330 mm
160mm
| tangential
420
390
:/ longitudinal
580
550
| tangential
14
14
:/ longitudinal
17
17
:/ longitudinal
39
39
| tangential
24
24
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
| radial

Reduction
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| radial

Impact strength
KV
| radial

Bending angle
Deg
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
32
25CrMo4
/ Scope
.
, , ,
, , , 450500.
EN 10250-3
:Analog
DIN
1.7218
GOST
30
AISI
5140
0,22
-0,29
Si
0,37
-0,43
Mn
0,60
-0,90
Structural alloy steel for manufacturing of pinion gears, shafts, journals, studs, screw nuts, and
others parts operated at temperature up to 450500.
S
P
Cr
Mo
0.035
0.035
0,90
-1,20
0,15
-0,30
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
757
807
763
693
Ms
Mf
/ at
start of
forging
1220
/
/
/
/
main operations
850
800
/ Place of sampling
880 , . 500 ./
Quenching 880 , oil. Tempering 500
Parameter

Tensile yield

Tensile strength

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
Hardness
Direction
Re
Rm
KCU
J/m 2
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
HRC
/ reference section or weight of part
/
on the samples
100-300 mm
650
620
820
750
17
16
70
140
60
130
27
25
880 , . 500 . /
Quenching 880 , water. Tempering 500

Tensile yield

Tensile strength

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
Hardness
Re
Rm
KCU
J/m 2
HRC
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
790
690
930
840
13
18
60
110
60
110
30
25
33
26CrNiMoV14-5
/ Scope
.

SEW 555
:Analog
GOST
30232
AISI
4130
EN
27CrNiMoV15-6
Si
0,22
-0,32
0.15
Mn
0,15
-0,40
S
P
Cr
Ni
Mo
0.007
0.010
1,20
-1,80
3,40
-4,00
Ac3
725
800
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
Mf
/ at
start of
forging
1220
0,25
-0,45
/ Critical points,
Ac1

spare parts for steam turbine
0,05
-0,15
/

/ finish of forging
/ at /
main operations
850
800
/ Place of sampling
SEW 555 / according to SEW 555 requirements or according to Customer`s requirements
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation
,
/ quenching and tempering
part
1250 mm
2000 mm
1000 mm
| tangential
800
750
700
:/ longitudinal
950-1100
900-1050
850-1000
| tangential
10
12
13
:/ longitudinal
13
15
16
| tangential
40
40
40
:/ longitudinal
40
40
40
| tangential
55
63
63
| radial
39
47
47
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
| radial

Reduction
| radial

Impact strength

Bending angle
:/ longitudinal
KV
Deg
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
34
26NiCrMoV11-5
/ Scope
.
,

.
SEW 555
:Analog
GOST
2524
EN
1.6948
Si
0,22
-0,32
015
Mn
0,15
-0,40
S
P
Cr
Ni
Mo
0.007
0.015
1,20
-1,80
2,40
-3,10
Ac3
730
775
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
Mf
340
0,25
-0,45
/ Critical points,
Ac1

large-sized piston rods, sleeves, and others parts
of high toughness and hardenability
/at
start of
forging
0,05
-0,15
/
/
main operations
/
800
750
1220
/ Place of sampling
, / shafts,
disks
Parameter

Tensile yield

Tensile strength

Elongation
Direction
Re
Rm
M
M
, /
part
1250 mm
2000 mm
1000 mm
| tangential
750
700
600
:/ longitudinal
900-1050
850-1000
750-900
| tangential
11
12
13
:/ longitudinal
14
15
16
| tangential
40
40
40
:/ longitudinal
40
40
40
| tangential
55
63
63
| radial
39
47
47
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
| radial

Reduction
| radial

Impact strength

Bending angle
:/ longitudinal
KV
Deg
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
35
27NiCrMoV11-6
/ Scope
.
,

.
SEW 555
:Analog
GOST
2524
EN
1.6948
Si
0,22
-0,32
015
Mn
0,15
-0,40
S
P
Cr
Ni
Mo
0.007
0.015
1,20
-1,80
2,40
-3,10
Ac3
730
775
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
Mf
340
0,25
-0,45
/ Critical points,
Ac1

large-sized piston rods, sleeves, and others parts
of high toughness and hardenability
/ at
start of
forging
0,05
-0,15
/
/
main operations
/
800
750
1220
/ Place of sampling
, / shafts,
disks
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

part
1250 mm
2000 mm
1000 mm
| tangential
750
700
600
:/ longitudinal
900-1050
850-1000
750-900
| tangential
11
12
13
:/ longitudinal
14
15
16
| tangential
40
40
40
:/ longitudinal
40
40
40
| tangential
55
63
63
| radial
39
47
47
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
| radial

Reduction
| radial

Impact strength

Bending angle
:/ longitudinal
KV
Deg
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
36
28CrNiMoV4-9
/ Scope
.
: , , ,
.
SEW 555
Si
0,25
-0,30
Mn
0,30
-0,80
0.15
Cr
Ni
Mo
S
1,00
-1,30
0,50
-0,70
0,75
-1,00
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
753
790
490
370
320
Mf
0.007
/ Critical points,
/ atstart of
forging
Structural alloy steel is considered for manufacturing of big sizes of critical parts: shafts, piston rods,
screws, studs, and others heavy-loaded parts of irregular shape
Al
0.01
0.01
0,25
-0,35
/
/
main operations

800
750
1220
/ Place of sampling
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation
, /
part
1200 mm
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
550
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
700-850
| tangential
12
:/ longitudinal
15
| radial

Reduction
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| radial
()
Impact strength (Sharpy)

Bending angle
40
40
:/ longitudinal
KV
Deg
| tangential
24
| radial
16
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
37
30CrMoNiV5-11
/ Scope
.
, , , , ,

, .
SEW 555
:Analog
GOST
30
EN
1.6946
Si
0,28
-0,34
Mn
0,30
-0,80
0.15

shafts, solid-forged rotors, disks, gear box spare
parts, screws, studs and others critical parts of
turbines and compressor machines operated at
high temperature
S
P
Cr
Ni
Mo
0.007
0.010
1,10
-1,40
0,50
-0,75
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
720
830
555
365
Ms
Mf
/at
start of
forging
1,00
-1,20
0,25
-0,35
Al
0,010
/
/
main operations
/
850
800
1220
/ Place of sampling
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

part
1500 mm
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
550
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
700-850
| tangential
12
:/ longitudinal
15
| radial

Reduction
| tangential
40
:/ longitudinal
40
| radial

Impact strength

Bending angle
:/ longitudinal
KV
Deg
| tangential
24
| radial
16
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
38
30CrNiMo8
/ Scope
.
, , , , ,

, .
EN 10250-3
:Analog
GOST
3022
EN
1.6580
AISI
A322, 4340
Si
0,26
-0,33
0.4
Mn
0,30
-0,60
S
P
Cr
Ni
Mo
0.035
0.035
1,80
-2,20
1,80
-2,20
0,30
-0,50
/
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
730
775
Ar3

shafts, solid-forged rotors, disks, gear box spare
parts, screws, studs and others critical parts of
turbines and compressor machines operated at
high temperature
Ar1
Ms
Mf
340
/ at
start of
forging

/
main operations
/
800
750
1220
/ Place of sampling
, / shafts,
disks
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction
, /
part
161-330 mm
331-660 mm
160 mm
| tangential
700
630
590
900
850
800
:/ longitudinal
12
12
12
| radial
45
45
40
22
22
20
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| radial

Impact strength
:/ longitudinal
KV
| tangential
| radial

Bending angle
Deg
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
39
30CrNiMo8
/ Scope
.
, - shafts, solid-forged rotors, disks, gear box
, , , , spare parts, screws, studs and others critical
parts of turbines and compressor machines oper , - ated at high temperature
.
SEW 550
:Analog
GOST
3022
EN
1.6580
AISI
A322, 4340
Si
0,26
-0,33
0.4
Mn
0,30
-0,60
S
P
Cr
Ni
Mo
0.035
0.035
1,80
-2,20
1,80
-2,20
0,30
-0,50
/
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
730
775
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
Mf
340
/ at
start of
forging
/
main operations
/
finish operations
800
750
1220
/ Place of sampling
, / shafts,
disks
Parameter

Tensile yield

Tensile strength

Elongation

Reduction
Direction
Re
Rm
M
M
, /
part
251-500 mm
501-1000 mm
250 mm
| tangential
658
635
590
:/ longitudinal
880-1080
830-980
780-930
| tangential
10
10
10
:/ longitudinal
12
12
12
| radial
:/ longitudinal
45
45
45
| tangential
34
34
34
| radial
24
24
24
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| radial

Impact strength

Bending angle
KV
Deg
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
40
34CrNiMo6
/ Scope
.
: , , ,
.
EN 10250-3
:Analog
GOST
3422
AISI
4340
Si
0,30
-0,38
Mn
0,50
-0,80
0.40
Cr
Ni
Mo
S
1,30
-1,70
1,30
-1,70
0,15
-0,30
0.035
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
753
790
490
370
320
Mf
/at
start of
forging
1220
0.035
/
/ Critical points,
Ac1

/
main operations
850
750
/ Place of sampling
, / shafts,
disks
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction
, /
part
161-330 mm
331-660 mm
160 mm
| tangential
600
540
490
800
750
700
:/ longitudinal
13
14
15
| radial
10
11
45
45
40
22
22
20
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| radial

:/ longitudinal
KCU
| tangential
| radial

Bending angle
Deg
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
41
34CrNiMo6
/ Scope
.
: , , ,
.
SEW 550
:Analog
GOST
3422
AISI
4340
Si
0,30
-0,38
Mn
0,40
-0,70
0.40
Cr
Ni
Mo
S
1,30
-1,70
1,30
-1,70
0,15
-0,30
0.022
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
753
790
490
370
320
Mf
/ atstart of
forging
0.025
/
/ Critical points,
Ac1
/
main operations

850
750
1220
/ Place of sampling
, / Shafts,
disks
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction
, /
part
251-500 mm
501-1000 mm
250 mm
| tangential
590
540
490
:/ longitudinal
780-930
740-890
690-840
| tangential
11
12
13
:/ longitudinal
13
14
15
| radial
10
11
:/ longitudinal
41
41
41
| tangential
31
31
31
| radial
21
21
21
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| radial


Bending angle
KCU
Deg
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
42
34
/ Scope
.
, ,
, ,
, , , , , ,
, 500
108.1029-81
:Analog
34CrMo4
EN
0,30
-0,38
Si
0.17
-0.37
Mn
Ni
Mo
S
P
Cu
Cr
0.4
-0.7
Structural alloy steel for manufacturing of disks,

shafts, turbine and compressor machine rotors, excavator shafts, spindles, sleeves, pinion gears, halfcoupling, pinion shafts, , main studs, and others highloaded units that are expected to high requirements
of mechanical properties and operated at temperature up to 500 oC
0.9
-1.2
0.4
-0.55
0,4
0.022
0.025
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
760
830
740
660
0,25
/
main operations
Ms
/
/ start
| finish
/ start
1200
800
950
| finish
750
/ Place of sampling
/ Disks
, / shafts, rotors
, / At inside surface of hub or from hub end, or from rim that depends on sizes of equipment
: 1/3 /
longitudinal at 1/3 radius from outer surface
: /
Tangential: from allowance to body
/
Type of thermal processing
Parameter
, /
Direction
/ Designed section or weight of part
80 t
461

Tensile yield
Re
(min)
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
490

Tensile strength
Rm
(min)
| tangential
608
:/ longitudinal
638

Elongation
A
(min)
| tangential
11
:/ longitudinal
15

Reduction
Z
(min)
| tangential
32
:/ longitudinal
40

Impact strength
KV
(min)

Impact strength
KCU
(min)
/
J/2

Brinell hardness
HB

Bending angle
.
Deg
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
2
| tangential
44
:/ longitudinal
59
30. ; 40 . /
differential no more than 30 units upon circle; 40 units of moving line
| tangential
120
:/ longitudinal
150
43
343
/ Scope
.
, ,
, -, , , 500
108.1028-81
0,30
-0,40
Si
0.17
-0.37
Mn
Ni
Mo
S
P
Cu
Cr
0.5
-0.8
0.7
-1.1
2.75
-3,25
0.5
-0.8
0.022
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
720
790
490
Structural alloy steel for manufacturing of shafts,

rotors, disks of steam turbine, gear shaft, sleeve, gear
wheels, and others heavy-loaded equipment operated at temperature up to 500 oC
Ar1
0.025
0,25
-0,4
/ The temperature
range of forging,

At the core operations
Ms
/ start
1100
| finish
900

In finishing operations
/ start
950
| finish
850
/ Place of sampling
, / at inside surface of hub or from hub end, or from rim that depends on sizes of equipment
/ Disks
: 1/3 / longitudinal at 1/3 radius from outside surface

, / shafts, rotors
: / tangential from allowance to body
, /
Quenching and tempering
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re
(min)
| tangential

Tensile strength
Rm
(min)
| tangential

Elongation
A
(min)

Reduction
Z
(min)

Impact strength
KV
(min)

Impact strength
KCU
(min)
/
2
J/2

Brinell hardness
HB

Bending angle
.
Deg
/ Design section or weight of part
450 mm
664-733
:/ longitudinal
818
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
12
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
40
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
49
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
35 . / differential
no more than 35 units between rim and hub
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
120
44
36CrNiMo16
/ Scope
.
, , , , ,

, .
EN 10250-3
/Analog:
GOST
3622
EN
1.6773
Si
0,32
-0,39
Mn
0,30
-0,60
0.4
Ac1
Ac3
740
780
Structural steel for production of shafts,

solid-forged rotors, disks, gear box spare parts,
screws, studs, and other critical parts of turbines
and compressor machines operated at high temperature
S
P
Cr
Ni
Mo
0.035
/
Critical points,
Ar3
Ar1
400
300
0.035
Ms
1,60
-2,00
Mf
3,60
-4,10
0,25
-0,45
/
/ At
start of
forging
/ At finish of forging
/
main operations

/finishing operations
900
850
1220
/ Place of sampling
, / shafts,
disks
/
Parameter
/
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

part
161-330
mm
331-660 mm
160 mm
| tangential
800
800
800
1000
1000
1000
:/ longitudinal
11
11
11
| radial
45
45
45
22
22
20
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| radial

Impact strength
:/ longitudinal
KV
| tangential
| radial

Bending angle
Deg
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
45
42CrMo4
/ Scope

, , , , . , 400; - .
EN 10250-3
:Analog
EN
1.7225, 1.7227
GOST
38
AISI
4140
Si
0,38
-0,43
Mn
0,40
-0,43
0,15
-0,35

spline shafts, rods, adjusting screws, traverses,
shafts of digging machines and others products
operated at temperature up to 400; after
quenching and low tempering spiral pinion shafts
and others parts of higher wear resistance.
S
P
Cr
Mo
0,025
0,025
0,80
-1,10
0,15
-0,30
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
758
805
725
650
Ms
Mf
/ at
start of
forging
1220
/
/
at finishing of forging
/
/
main operations
850
800
/ Place of sampling
Parameter

Tensile yield
Direction
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
KV
J/m 2
Hardness
HB
, /
part
/
100-300 mm
301-500 mm
on the samples
| tangential
500
460
390
750
700
600
14
15
16
:/ longitudinal
10
11
12
| tangential
16
14
12
:/ longitudinal
30
27
22
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
46

39NiCrMo3
/ Scope
0
:Analog
EN
36CrNiMo4
DIN
1.6511
GOST
Si
Mn
0.35
-0.43
0.15
-0.40
0.50
-0.80
, , ,
, ,
S
P
Cr
Mo
Ni
max 0.035
max
0.035
0.60
-1.00
0.15
-0.25
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
740
790
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
Mf
330
/
start of
forging
For manufacturing of crankshafts, gears, disks,

and other heavy-loaded parts of irregular shapes
which operate at dynamic load. These parts require
high strength at sufficient flexibility and viscosity
Al
0.701.00
min
0.02
/
/ finish of forging
/ at main operations
/
800
750
1220
/ Place of sampling
12,5 / at 12.5 mm from heat treated surface
Parameter

Tensile yield

Tensile strength

Elongation

Reduction
Destination
Re
Rm
A
Z

Impact strength
KV

Brinell hardness
HB
M
M
%
%
. . / Quenching and tempering

/
Reference section or weight of part
501-1000 mm
500 mm
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
Min 540
Min 540
740-880
740-880
Min 13
Min 13
Min 50
Min 50
Min 30
Min 30
240-280
230-270
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
47
62CrMoV6
/ Scope
, , , ,

EN 10027
/Analog:
GOST
60
Mn
S
P
Cr
V
Si
0,60
-0,65
0,20
-0,40
0,40
-0,60
0.015
0.015
1,30
-1,50
Ac1
Ac3
750
800
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
Mf
250
Mo
0,07
-0,12
/ Critical points,
/ at
start of
forging
For production of equipment for general, heavy

engineering,machine-building engineering, shafts,
hubs, bandages, working roll of small-section mill
for hot rolling
Al
0,25
-0,30
0.025
/
/At finish of forging
/
main operation

/finishing operation
800
750
1200
/ Place of sampling
/ Barrels
1/2 . 100
. / 1/2 of wall thickness from barrel top surface. Tangential on the distance of 100 mm from heat treated
surface
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation
, /
part
225 mm
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
650
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
900
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
12
| radial

Reduction
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
40
| radial

Impact strength
:/ longitudinal
KV
14
| tangential
| radial

Brinell hardness
HB
285-320
48
AISI 4130
/ Scope

, , ,
, , , 450500
:Analog
DIN
25CrMo4
EN
1,7218
GOST
30
Si
0,28
-0,33
Mn
0,15
-0,35
0,40
-0,60
Structural alloy steel for manufacturing of pinion gears, shafts, journals, studs, screw nuts, and
others products operated at temperature up to
450-500
S
P
Cr
Mo
Ni
0,025
0,025
0,80
-1,10
0,15
-0,25
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
750
815
760
685
Ms
Mf
/ at
start of
forging
1220
Cu
0,25
0,35
/
/
/
/
main operations
850
800
/ Place of sampling
/ shafts
25,4 / 25,4 mm from heat-treated surface
Parameter

Tensile yield
Direction
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
KCU
J/m 2

Impact strength
KV-60
Hardness
HB
880 , . 540 / quenching 880 , oil. Tempering 540

part
/
100-300 mm
301-500 mm
on the samples
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
735
690
517
930
840
655
12
17
15
55
63
35
78
59
54
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
27
49
AISI 4140
/ Scope

, , , , . , 400; - .
:Analog
DIN
41CrMo4
42CrMo4
EN
1.7225, 1.7227
GOST
38
Si
0,38
-0,43
Mn
0,75
-1,00
0,15
-0,35

spline shafts, rods, adjusting screws, traverses,
shafts of digging machines and others products
operated at temperature up to 400; after
quenching and low tempering spiral pinion shafts
and others parts of higher wear resistance.
S
P
Cr
Mo
Ni
0,025
0,025
0,80
-1,10
0,15
-0,30
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
758
805
725
650
Ms
Mf
/ at
start of
forging
1220
0,25
0,05
Al
0,020
-0,050
/
/
/
/
main operations
850
800
/ Place of sampling
/ shafts
25,4 / 25,4 mm from heat-treated surface
Parameter

Tensile yield
Direction
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
KCU
J/m 2
Hardness
HB
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
850 , . 600 / quenching 850 , water. Tempering 600

part
/
100-300 mm
301-500 mm
on the samples
700
570
750
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
19
49
50
61
54
45
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
17
11
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
770
970
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
830
68
270-340
50
AISI 4150
/ Scope
.
3 ,
,
,
.
:Analog
DIN
50CrMo4
EN
1.7228
GOST
5XA, 5
Si
0,48
-0,53
Mn
0,15
-0,35
0,75
-1,00
Tool steel is applied for manufacturing of hammer dies with weight of dropping part up to 3
tons, forged stamps of hot pressing, shafts of
heavy-section mill, medium-section mill, smallsection mill for rolling of hard metal.
S
P
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.025
0.025
0,80
-1,10
0,15
-0,30
0.25
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
700
800
695
660
220
Mf
Cu
0.35
0.05
/
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Al
0,02
-0,05
/ at
start of
forging
/
/
/
main operations
1220
800
750
/ Place of sampling
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
Hardness
KCU
J/m2
HB
HRC
840-870 , . 580-630 , .
* , / Normalization 840-870 , air. Tempering 580-630
, furnace. * Quenching, tempering
part
300 mm
600 mm
900 mm 1200 mm
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
450
420
550*
390
340
760
730
725*
690
670
12
12
15*
11
10
35
30
40*
25
20
29
25
230-280
225-265
270-320*
205-255
200-240
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
51
AISI 4340
/ Scope

, ,
, ,
, , ,
,
.
:Analog
DIN
36CrNiMo4
34CrNiMo6,
EN
1.6511, 1.6582
GOST
402MA,
3822MA
Si
0,38
-0,43
Mn
0,15
-0,35
0,60
-0,80
S
P
Cr
Mo
Ni
0,025
0,020
0,70
-0,90
0,20
-0,30
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
730
820
550
380
320
Mf
/ at
start of
forging
1220
1,65
-2,00
Structural alloy steel for manufacturing of bent

shafts, valves, connecting rods, big end caps, adjusting screws, gears, clutch couplings, disks, and
others heavy-loaded parts of irregular shape applied in enhanced condition.
Al
0,020
-0,050
Cu
0,35
0,05
/
/
At finish of forging
/
/
main operations
850
800
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction
KCU
J/m 2
HB ,

Impact strength
Hardness
HRC
850 , . 620 . / quenching 850 , iol. Tempering 620

part
/
100-300 mm
301-500 mm
501-800 mm
on the samples
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
690
640
590
540
895
785
735
685
14
12
12
12
35
33
30
30
54
49
44
44
320
300-340
290-320
240-270
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
52
C22
/ Scope
, ,
,
-40
450 . ,
.
EN 10250-2
: Analog
EN
1.0402
GOST
20
0,17
-0,24
Si
Mn
0,40
-0,70
0.40
This steel is applied after normalization or without

heat-treatment for manufacturing of crane hook,
sleeves, screws, bearing liners, and others are
operated at temperature -40 oC up to 450 oC at
pressure. After chemico-thermal treatment the
gears, screws and other parts require high surface hardness at medium core strength.
S
P
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.045
0.045
0.45
0.10
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
735
850
835
680
Ms
Mf
/
start of
forging
Cr+ Ni+ Mo
0,63
0.40
/
/ finish of forging
/
at main operations
/
750
700
1260
/ Place of sampling
Parameter

Tensile yield
Destination
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
KCU

Brinell hardness
HB
J/m
2
( 175) / Normalization ( 175)

parts
100-300 mm
300-500 mm
500-800 mm
100 mm
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
175
175
175
175
350
350
350
350
28
24
22
20
55
50
45
40
64
59
54
49
100-140
100-140
100-140
100-140
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
53
C45
/ Scope
-,
, ,
, , ,
,
, .
EN 10250-2
:Analog
EN
1.0503
GOST
45
0,42
-0,50
Si
Mn
0,50
-0,80
0.40
S
P
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.045
0.045
0.40
0.10
/ Critical points,
Ac1
730
Ac3
Ar3
755
690
This steel is applied for manufacturing of gears,

gear shafts, bent shafts, cam shafts, rims, cylinders and other parts with normalizing, hardening
and surface heat-treatment that require high
strength.
Ar1
Ms
780
Mf
350
/
start of
forging
Cr+ Ni+ Mo
0,63
0.40
/
/ finish of forging
/ at
main operations
/
800
750
1240
/ Place of sampling
Parameter
Destination

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
KV

Brinell hardness
HB
| tangential
315
275
245
230
580
530
470
470
12
12
11
16
15
15
15
40
34
30
30
| tangential
11
11
10
:/ longitudinal
15
15
12
155-190
145-175
145-175
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
160-200
. . . / Normalization. Quenching & Tempering

Tensile yield
Re
. / Normalization
part
100-300 mm
300-500 mm
500-800 mm
100 mm

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction
KV
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
370
345
320
630
590
540
12
11
18
18
17
50
45
40
15
12
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
54
C60
/ Scope
,
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
,
.
EN 10250-2
: Analog
EN
1.0601
GOST
60
0,57
-0,65
Si
Mn
0,60
-0,90
0.40
For manufacturing of solid-rolled wheels, working

rolls of hot-rolling mills, spindles, rims, clutch
disks, C-ring of damper, key shim, adjusting shim,
and others that require high strength and wear
resistance.
S
P
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.045
0.045
0.40
0.10
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
725
750
745
690
Ms
Mf
/
start of
forging
Cr+ Ni+ Mo
0,63
0.40
/
/ finish of forging
/ at
main operations
/
800
750
1240
/ Place of sampling
Parameter

Tensile yield
Destination
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
KV

Brinell hardness
HB
780-830 , . 560 . /
Quenching 780-830, oil. Tempering 560 .
/
Reference section or weight of part
100-300 mm
100 mm
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
590
540
920
880
19
20
50
50
24
24
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
780-830 , . 610 .
Quenching 780-830, oil. Tempering 610 .

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
480
390
730
680
25
27
60
55
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
55
S355J2G3
/ Scope
.
, ,
,
-40 +475 .
EN 10250-2
:Analog
GOST
17C
DIN
St52.3
Si
0,16
-0,22
Mn
0,40
-0,60
1,00
-1,60
Structural alloy steel for manufacturing of apparatus cases, bottoms, flanges and other welded
parts operated by pressure at temperature from
40 up to +475 .
S
P
Cr
Mo
Ni
0.035
0.035
0.30
0.08
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
745
870
790
680
380
Mf
/ at
start of
forging
1220
Al
0,02
-0,06
0.4
Cr+Mo+Ni
0.48
/
/
/
/
main operations
850
800
/ Place of sampling
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Reduction

Impact strength
KCU
J/m 2

Brinell hardness
HB
870-890 , . 620-630 / Normalization 870-890 , air. Tempering 620-630

part
/
100-300 mm
301-500 mm
501-1000 mm
on the samples
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
315
275
265
245
490
450
450
430
20
18
18
15
35
30
27
23
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
56
20Mn5
/ Scope
.
,
, ,

.
EN 10250-2
:Analog
GOST
20
EN
1.1133
AISI
1022, 1518
Si
0,17
-0,23
0.4
Mn
1,00
-1,50
After refining this steel is considered for manufacturing of rivets of high-duty. After carbonization or
cyanidation this steel is considered for manufacturing of piston pins, friction disks, pin spring, cam
shaft, and others parts with high hardness value
and surface wear resistance
S
P
Cr
Ni
Mo
0.035
0.035
0,40
0,40
/ Critical points,
Ac1
Ac3
Ar3
Ar1
Ms
723
830
830
680
420
Mf
/
start of
forging
Cr+ Ni+ Mo
0,10
Al
0,63
0.020
/
/ finish of forging
/ at
main operations
/
800
750
1230
/ Place of sampling
, / shafts,
disks
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Impact strength
KV
| tangential
300
280
260
250
:/ longitudinal
530
520
500
490
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
| tangential
20
20
20
20
:/ longitudinal
22
22
22
22
:/ longitudinal
50
50
40
40
| tangential
35
Parameter
Direction

Tensile yield
Re

Tensile strength
Rm

Elongation

Impact strength
KV
/ normalization
part
101-250 mm
251-500 mm
501-1000 mm
100 mm
35
27
27
,
/ quenching and tempering
part
71-160 mm
161-330 mm
70 mm
| tangential
400
300
300
550
500
500
18
18
:/ longitudinal
16
20
20
:/ longitudinal
50
45
45
30
30
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
:/ longitudinal
| tangential
| tangential
57
/
Tolerances and allowances on forgings
, /
Section, mm
200-315
320-400
410-500
510-650
660-800
810-1000
1010-1500
. , /
tolerance on machined forgings, mm
-0/+3
-0/+3
-0/+3
-0/+3
-0/+3
-0/+3
-0/+5
. /
Forgings without machining
., /
allowance on diameter, mm
16
19
24
30
37
46
50
, /
tolerance , mm
+/- 3
+/-4
+/-5
+/-6
+/-8
+/-9
+/-10
58
(), / Height (H), mm
L=1000 /
Table of delivery weight on plates with length L=1000 mm
150
180
200
230
250
280
300
330
350
380
400
430
450
480
500
530
550
580
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1300
1400
1500
300
0,3533
0,424
0,471
0,542
0,589
0,659
0,707
0,777
0,824
0,895
0,942
1,013
1,06
1,13
1,178
1,248
1,295
1,366
1,413
1,531
1,649
1,766
1,884
2,002
2,12
2,237
2,355
2,473
2,591
2,708
2,826
3,062
3,297
3,533
400
0,471
0,565
0,628
0,722
0,785
0,879
0,942
1,036
1,099
1,193
1,256
1,35
1,413
1,507
1,57
1,664
1,727
1,821
1,884
2,041
2,198
2,355
2,512
2,669
2,826
2,983
3,14
3,297
3,454
3,611
3,768
4,082
4,396
4,71
500
0,589
0,707
0,785
0,903
0,981
1,099
1,178
1,295
1,374
1,492
1,57
1,688
1,766
1,884
1,963
2,08
2,159
2,277
2,355
2,551
2,748
2,944
3,14
3,336
3,533
3,729
3,925
4,121
4,318
4,514
4,71
5,103
5,495
5,888
(), . / Width (B), mm

600
700
800
900
0,707 0,824 0,942 1,06
0,848 0,989
1,13 1,272
0,942 1,099 1,272 1,413
1,083 1,264 1,444 1,625
1,178 1,374
1,57 1,766
1,319 1,539 1,758 1,978
1,413 1,649 1,884 2,12
1,554 1,813 2,072 2,331
1,649 1,923 2,198 2,473
1,79 2,088 2,386 2,685
1,884 2,198 2,512 2,826
2,025 2,363
2,7 3,038
2,12 2,473 2,826 3,179
2,261 2,638 3,014 3,391
2,355 2,748
3,14 3,533
2,496 2,912 3,328 3,744
2,591 3,022 3,454 3,886
2,732 3,187 3,642 4,098
2,826 3,297 3,768 4,239
3,062 3,572 4,082 4,592
3,297 3,847 4,396 4,946
3,533 4,121
4,71 5,299
3,768 4,396 5,024 5,652
4,004 4,671 5,338 6,005
4,239 4,946 5,652 6,359
4,475 5,22 5,966 6,712
4,71 5,495
6,28 7,065
4,946 5,77 6,594 7,418
5,181 6,045 6,908 7,772
5,417 6,319 7,222 8,125
5,652 6,594 7,536 8,478
6,123 7,144 8,164 9,185
6,594 7,693 8,792 9,891
7,065 8,243
9,42 10,6
1000
1,178
1,413
1,57
1,806
1,963
2,198
2,355
2,591
2,748
2,983
3,14
3,376
3,925
3,768
3,925
4,161
4,318
4,553
4,71
5,103
5,495
5,888
6,28
6,673
7,065
7,458
7,85
8,243
8,635
9,028
9,42
10,21
10,99
11,78
1100
1,295
1,554
1,727
1,986
2,159
2,418
2,591
2,85
3,022
3,281
3,454
3,713
3,885
4,145
4,318
4,577
4,749
5,008
5,181
5,613
6,045
6,476
6,908
7,34
7,772
8,203
8,635
9,067
9,499
9,93
10,362
11,226
12,089
12,953
1200
1,413
1,696
1,884
2,167
2,355
2,638
2,826
3,109
3,297
3,58
3,768
4,051
4,239
4,522
4,71
4,993
5,181
5,464
5,652
6,123
6,594
7,065
7,536
8,007
8,478
8,949
9,42
9,891
10,362
10,833
11,304
12,246
13,188
14,13
1300
1,531
1,837
2,041
2,347
2,551
2,857
3,062
3,368
3,572
3,878
4,082
4,388
4,592
4,898
5,103
5,409
5,613
5,919
6,123
6,633
7,144
7,654
8,164
8,674
9,185
9,695
10,21
10,72
11,23
11,74
12,25
13,27
14,2871
15,31
59
(), / Height (H), mm
L=1000 /
Table of delivery weight on plates with length L=1000 mm
150
180
200
230
250
280
300
330
350
380
400
430
450
480
500
530
550
580
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1300
1400
1500
1400
1,649
1,978
2,198
2,528
2,748
3,077
3,297
3,627
3,847
4,176
4,396
4,726
4,946
5,275
5,495
5,825
6,045
6,374
6,594
7,144
7,693
8,243
8,792
9,342
9,891
10,44
10,99
11,54
12,09
12,64
13,19
14,29
15,39
16,49
1500
1,766
2,12
2,355
2,708
2,944
3,297
3,533
3,886
4,121
4,475
4,71
5,063
5,299
5,652
5,888
6,241
6,476
6,83
7,065
7,654
8,243
8,831
9,42
10,009
10,598
11,186
11,775
12,364
12,953
13,541
14,13
15,308
16,485
17,663
(), . / Width (B), mm

1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
2500
1,884 2,002
2,12 2,237 2,355 2,944
2,261 2,402 2,543 2,685 2,826 3,533
2,512 2,669 2,826 2,983 3,14 3,925
2,889
3,07 3,251 3,431 3,612 4,515
3,14 3,337 3,533 3,73 3,926 4,908
3,517 3,737 3,956 4,176 4,396 5,495
3,768 4,004 4,239 4,475 4,71 5,888
4,145 4,405 4,664 4,923 5,182 6,478
4,396 4,672 4,946 5,221 5,496
6,87
4,773 5,071 5,369 5,668 5,966 7,458
5,024 5,338
5,58 5,966
6,2
7,75
5,401 5,739 6,077 6,414 6,752
8,44
5,652 6,005 6,359 6,713 7,066 8,833
6,029 6,406 6,782 7,159 7,536
9,42
6,28 6,673 7,065 7,458 7,85 9,813
6,657 7,074
7,49 7,906 8,322 10,403
6,908 7,341 7,772 8,204 8,636 10,795
7,285
7,74 8,195 8,651 9,106 11,383
7,536 8,007 8,478 8,949 9,42 11,775
8,164 8,675 9,185 9,696 10,21 12,758
8,792 9,342 9,891 10,44 10,99 13,738
9,42 10,01
10,6 11,19 11,78 14,72
10,048 10,68
11,3 11,93 12,56
15,7
10,676 11,34 12,01 12,68 13,35 16,683
11,304 12,01 12,72 13,42 14,13 17,663
11,932 12,68 13,42 14,17 14,92 18,645
12,56 13,35 14,13 14,92 15,7 19,625
13,188 14,01 14,83715,662 16,48 20,608
13,816 14,68 15,54 16,41 17,27 21,588
14,444 15,35 16,25 17,15 18,06 22,57
15,072 16,01 16,96 17,9 18,84 23,55
16,328 17,35 18,37 19,39 20,41 25,513
17,584 18,68 19,78 20,88 21,98 27,475
18,84 20,02
21,2 22,37 23,55 29,438
3000
3,533
4,239
4,71
5,418
5,889
6,594
7,065
7,773
8,34
8,949
9,3
10,128
10,599
11,304
11,775
12,483
12,954
13,659
14,13
15,309
16,485
17,664
18,84
20,019
21,15
22,374
23,55
24,729
25,905
27,084
28,26
30,615
32,97
35,325
3500
4,121
4,946
5,495
6,321
6,871
7,693
8,243
9,069
9,618
10,441
10,99
11,816
12,366
13,188
13,738
14,564
15,113
15,936
16,485
17,861
19,233
20,608
21,98
23,356
24,728
26,103
27,475
28,851
30,223
31598
32,97
35,718
38,465
41,213
60
.300 1500 1000 /

Table of weight for round bars with diameter 300 mm up to 1500 mm, L=1000 mm
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
Diameter weight
Diameter weight
Diameter weight
Diameter weight
Diameter weight
Diameter weight
300
0,555
510
1,602
720
3,192
930
5,33
1140
8,011
1350
11,233
305
0,573
515
1,633
725
3,241
935
5,386
1145
8,078
1355
11,313
310
0,592
520
1,664
730
3,284
940
5,447
1150
8,152
1360
11,4
315
0,612
525
1,701
735
3,327
945
5,503
1155
8,22
1365
11,48
320
0,631
530
1,732
740
3,377
950
5,564
1160
8,294
1370
11,566
325
0,651
535
1,762
745
3,42
955
5,62
1165
8,362
1375
11,652
330
0,671
540
1,799
750
3,468
960
5,681
1170
8,436
1380
11,732
335
0,692
545
1,83
755
3,512
965
5,737
1175
8,51
1385
11,819
340
0,713
550
1,867
760
3,562
970
5,798
1180
8,578
1390
11,905
345
0,734
555
1,898
765
3,605
975
5,86
1185
8,651
1395
11,991
350
0,755
560
1,935
770
3,654
980
5,916
1190
8,725
1400
12,078
355
0,777
565
1,966
775
3,703
985
5,977
1195
8,799
1405
12,164
360
0,799
570
2,003
780
3,746
990
6,039
1200
8,873
1410
12,25
365
0,821
575
2,04
785
3,796
995
6,1
1205
8,947
1415
12,336
370
0,844
580
2,07
790
3,845
1000
6,162
1210
9,021
1420
12,423
375
0,867
585
2,107
795
3,894
1005
6,224
1215
9,095
1425
12,515
380
0,89
590
2,144
800
3,946
1010
6,285
1220
9,169
1430
12,601
385
0,914
595
2,181
805
3,993
1015
6,347
1225
9,249
1435
12,688
390
0,938
600
2,218
810
4,042
1020
6,408
1230
9,323
1440
12,78
395
0,962
605
2,255
815
4,092
1025
6,476
1235
9,397
1445
12,866
400
0,986
610
2,292
820
4,141
1030
6,538
1240
9,477
1450
12,959
405
1,011
615
2,329
825
4,196
1035
6,6
1245
9,551
1455
13,045
410
1,036
620
2,366
830
4,246
1040
6,667
1250
9,631
1460
13,137
415
1,062
625
2,409
835
4,295
1045
6,729
1255
9,705
1465
13,224
420
1,086
630
2,446
840
4,35
1050
6,797
1260
9,785
1470
13,316
425
1,114
635
2,483
845
4,4
1055
6,858
1265
9,859
1475
13,409
430
1,14
640
2,526
850
4,454
1060
6,926
1270
9,939
1480
13,495
435
1,167
645
2,563
855
4,504
1065
6,988
1275
10,019
1485
13,587
440
1,194
650
2,605
860
4,56
1070
7,055
1280
10,093
1490
13,68
445
1,221
655
2,643
865
4,609
1075
7,123
1285
10,173
1495
13,772
450
1,248
660
2,687
870
4,665
1080
7,185
1290
10,254
1500
13,865
455
1,276
665
2,724
875
4,72
1085
7,253
1295
10,334
460
1,305
670
2,767
880
4,769
1090
7,32
1300
10,414
465
1,333
675
2,81
885
4,825
1095
7,388
1305
10,494
470
1,362
680
2,847
890
4,88
1100
7,456
1310
10,574
475
1,391
685
2,89
895
4,936
1105
7,524
1315
10,654
480
1,42
690
2,933
900
4,994
1110
7,592
1320
10,734
485
1,45
695
2,976
905
5,047
1115
7,659
1325
10,82
490
1,48
700
3,021
910
5,102
1120
7,727
1330
10,901
495
1,511
705
3,063
915
5,158
1125
7,801
1335
10,981
500
1,541
710
3,106
920
5,213
1130
7,869
1340
11,067
505
1,571
715
3,149
925
5,275
1135
7,937
1345
11,147

Catalogue of Steel Grades

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Catalogue of Steel Grades

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1

Catalogue of steel grades

Arc- furnace melting production

The production capability of the arc-furnace melting

Depending on the final product requirements, steel

To ensure and maintain the constant supply of the

Catalogue of steel grades

15000, 6000, 3150

15 000 tons automated forging unit

Annealing of 1st sort (homogenizated, recrystalli

Catalogue of steel grades

Annealing that reduces the pressure, is applied to

Quenching with polymorphic transformation is ap

Catalogue of steel grades

Strong hardening of steels at quenching on marten

Catalogue of steel grades

/ Table of foreign steel grades analog

/ Stainless and heat -resistant steels

/ Structural alloy steels

Catalogue of steel grades

Catalogue of steel grades

. . ./ Non-destructive control. Ferrous and non-ferrous metal forgings.

108.004.109-80 . . . / Welded joints. Energy equipment of nuclear power plant. Procedure

Catalogue of steel grades

Structural alloy steel for manufacturing of different

870-890 , . 620-630 / Normalization

/ Type of thermal processing

850 , . 560 , / quenching 850

Catalogue of steel grades

Tool steel is applied for manufacturing of

/ Type of thermal processing

c 650 , 4 , 100 / 820-860 ,

/ Full section or weight of part

Catalogue of steel grades

Tool steel for manufacturing of stamps and die

1000-1030 , / Quenching1000-1030 , oil

Catalogue of steel grades

Tool steel is applied for manufacturing of hammer

Structural alloy steel for manufacturing of

Catalogue of steel grades

Tool steel is applied for manufacturing of hammer

/ Type of thermal processing

For manufacturing of balls with diameter up to

860 , ./ Quenching 860 , oil

Catalogue of steel grades

1000-1050 , 700-750 , ./ quenching 1000-1050 , oil. Tempering 700-750 ,air

For manufacturing of refining and carburized

Catalogue of steel grades

. . ./ Normalization. Quenching & Tempaering

For manufacturing of gears, hubs, axle

/ Type of thermal processing

25 / Quenching and Tempering

Catalogue of steel grades

/ Type of thermal processing

25 / Quenching and Tempering

For manufacturing of gears, axles, rods, pinions,

( 195) / Normalization ( 195)

Catalogue of steel grades

, / quenching and tempering

/ Type of thermal processing

/ reference section or weight of part

/ Type of thermal processing

Catalogue of steel grades

Structural alloy steel for manufacturing of