RVM017 2023ef1501

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TB
JE\D^JC
O\^DBFD
O\^ DBFD IÙEC
IÙEC VDBDÂC
VDBD^ AC VCFC
VCFC
DB AO WJF
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O
\cr quê fdnds vjsuoajzor, irdor

y fdgdbfdr tu jepdrjc pdrscbo
pdrscboaa
Icbsdmcs poro acs bdhcijcs, ao vjfo y da oecr
Dadbo Iorfcbd
Icbstruyd ub jepdrjc
Oprdbfd iùec tdbdrac
tdbdrac tcfc db ao vjfo
\cr quê fdnds vjsuoajzor, irdor y fdgdbfdr tu jepdrjc pdrscboa
Icbsdmcs poro acs bdhcijcs, ao vjfo y da oecr.
o ecr.
Icpyrjh`t © ><?
><?00 Hrobt Iorfcbd - Iorfcbd
Io rfcbd rojbjbh
rojbjbh di`bcachjds, Jbi.
cfcs acs fdrdi`cs rdsdrvofcs.
JYNB :80
:80-?
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-:6477?-46
46-:
-:
cfcs acs fdrdi`cs rdsdrvofcs. Dstd ajnrc

a jnrc bc pudfd sdr rdprcfuij
rdprcfuijfc
fc icepadtc,
pcr portds
po rtds c trobsejtjfc
trob sejtjfc db
d b iuoaqujdr
iuo aqujdr gcreo
g creo c pcr
p cr iuoaqujdr
iuo aqujdr edfjc,
daditrùbjic c ediïbjic, jbiauydbfc gctcicpjofc c hronoijùb, c pcr iuo aqujdr
oaeoidboejdbtc
oaeoidbo ejdbtc fd jbgcreoijùb y sjstdeo fd rdiupdroijùb, sjb pdrejsc pcr
dsirjtc fda outcr.
cfos aos
ao s trofuiijcbds fd dstd tronomc fdndb sdr oprcnofos pcr dsirjtc pcr da
outcr. \cr govcr, pùbhosd db icbtoitc icb Iorfcbd rojbjbh di`bcachjds, Jbi.
poro cntdbdr
c ntdbdr pdrejsc
pdr ejsc poro trofuij
t rofuijrr y oiudrfcs
oi udrfcs fd fjs
fjstrjnuijùb
trjnuijùb..
\rjbtdf jb t`d Tbjtdf Ytotds cg Oedrjio
c crfdr ecrd icpjds gcr ycu cr ycur tdoe, hc tc HrobtIorfcbd.ice cr icbtoit

Iorfcbd rojbjbh di`bcachjds, Jbi. ot 9?<-888-<>44.
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\�� = D� �� ..................... :
Y�� = J�� ......................................9:
Iopåtuac
Iopå tuac ?= Fd﬏bd tu prcpùsjtc=
prcpùsjtc= da Yobtc Yo btc Hrjoa ..............................6?
.............................. 6?
Iopåtuac
Iopå tuac >= Ao ajsto ...............................................................................
............................................................................... 6:
Iopåtuac
Iopå tuac 9= Icbcid tu rca= da rdy & ao rdjbo ..................................... 79
Iopåtuac
Iopå tuac 6=
6 = Da mudhc fd ao actdactdråoråo ........................................................ 8:
�� = I�� I��

�� ................................. 04
Iopåtuac
Iopåtuac 4= ¡\cbtd
¡\cbtd db ao ejseo pïhjbo!
pïhj bo! ............................................
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08
Iopåtuac
Iopåtuac 7= Nusio tu
t u prcpjc
prcpjc icbsdmc ..................................................
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Iopåtuac
Iopåtuac 8= Fjad ‑bc―
‑bc― o ac bcreoa .................................................... ?<:
Iopåtuac
Iopåtuac 0= Dsguêrzotd
Dsg uêrzotd pcr acs fdtoaads
fdto aads ............................................
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Iopåtuac
Iopåtuac := u
u icrtd rdoa ................................................................... ?9
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Iopåtuac
Iopåtuac ?<= ¡Fjsgrýtoac!................................................................... ?6?
I�� =
I�� = F��
F�� ....................................?
.................................... ?68
Iopåtuac
Iopåtuac ??= Acs dbdejhcs fda jepdrjc...........................................
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Iopåtuac
Iopåtuac ?>= Iùec
Iùec fdstrujr
fdstrujr ub jepdrjc ....................................... ?74
Iopåtuac
Iopåtuac ?9= \rctdhd da gudrtd ........................................................... ?8?
�� = D��D� ��

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Iopåtuac
Iopåtuac ?6= Icbvjê
Icbvjêrtdtd
rtdtd db ub ‑iozo-gc
iozo-gcrtubo
rtubos― s― ...........................
...........................??04
Iopåtuac ?4= us `drroejdbtos poro icbstrujr tu jepdrjc ...........?:4
Iopåtuac
Iopåtuac ?7= Eïs oaaï
o aaï fd tu jepdrjc= tu adhofc .............................><:
Ohrofdije jdbtcs
Ohrofdijejdb tcs ................................................................................. >?>?44
^diurscs ...............................................................................................>>?
Ycnrd ao outc
outcro=
ro= Dadbo Iorfcbd ........................................................
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‑C ��
�� ―.
-D�� I��
\^JEDÔ
\O^VD
Da Icbstruitcr fd Jepdrjcs
‑T� �� , �� , ��
�� ―.
��―.
‖N�� G��
Ej bcenrd ds Dadbo Iorfcbd y dstcy iosofo icb ub `cenrd
dxtrdeofoedbtd pcfdrcsc, ortå﬏id fd su prcpjc êxjtc= Hrobt
Iorfcbd. Êa dstï o edfjc ioejbc fd icbsdhujr ao edto (qud ad
pdfå)
pdf å) fd cntdbdr ub njanjaaùb
aùb fd fùaords. ³\c³\crr quê ad pdfpdfåå oa
oahc
hc tob
oenjijcsc y fjgåija3 Zo ac fdsiunrjrïs, ¡pdrc td osdhurc qud bc gud
pcrqud ed sjdbto
sjdbto ‑icb
‑icb da fdrdi`c― o vjvjr
vjvj r ub ijdrtc dstjac
dstj ac fd vjfo poro
eobtdbdred fdbtrc fd ao oato oaiurbjo scijoa! \oro bofo; icec td
pcfråob
pcfr åob icb﬏r
icb﬏reor
eor ejs
e js oejhcs
o ejhcs,, td icb﬏dsc
icb ﬏dsc qud scy euy gdajzgdaj z usobfc
uso bfc
ej ‑rcpo
‑rcpo fd icenotd― fjorjo, otrov
otrovdsobfc
dsobfc ubo iorrdro
i orrdro fd cnstïiuacs y
fjsporïbfcad oa naobic db ub ioepc
io epc fd tjrc.
Hrobt ds ubc fd acs outcrds eïs vdbfjfcs fda Bdw Zcrk jeds, da
dbtrdbofcr fd vdbtos býedrc ubc db da eubfc; tjdbd ijbic deprdsos
prjvofoss icb jbh
prjvofo jbhrdscs
rdscs obuo
obuoads
ads supdrjcrds o acs $?
$?4<
4< ej
ejaacbds
aacbds fd
fùaords. Ofdeïs, pcsdd y cpdro ubo iortdro fd njdbds roåids voacrofo
db pcic edbcs fd ub njaaùb
nja aùb fd fùaords.
O trovês fd dstos pïhjbo

pïhjbos,s, qujdrc oiaoror eje j popda icec eumdr
eumdr,, fdsfd
qujdb dro o qujdb tuvd qud aadhor
aadho r o sdr poro
po ro icbvdrtjred
icbvdrtjred db ‑ao
‑ ao eumdr
fdtrïs fd― c edmcr fji`c, ‑oa aofc fd― dstd `cenrd; oså toenjêb,
icbtor iùec ac `jijecs y iùec icbtjbuoecs òijêbfcac mubtcs.
Ej jbtdbijùb ds oyufor o iuoaqujdr `cenrd c eumdr qud ad jbtdrdsd
irdor ub vdr
vdrfofdrc
fofdrc adhofc y ub jepdrjc pdrscboa. Yj pudfc cgrdidrtd
iuoaqujdr crjdbtoijùb scnrd quê òidr y quê bc òidr qud td oyufd o
oaiobzor da êxjtc, qud fjsejbuyo da tjdepc qud bcs tceù o bcsctrcs
Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs 8

achrorac, dbtcbids ed sjdbtc cnajhofo o iceportjr dso jbgcreoijùb
icbtjhc.
dbhc fcs sdrjds

sdrjd s db jbtdrbdt.
jbtdrbdt . Tbo qud òhc icb ej dspcsc,
dspc sc, Hrobt, qud
ds ub prchroeo sdeoboa aaoeofc
a aoeofc ‑Vd H & D Y`cw― (Hrobt
(Hrobt & Dadbo)
Dadbo)
scnrd da bdhcijc fda eotrjecbjc, ao goejajo y ao icbstruiijùb fd ub
jepdrjc. Dstc bcs fo toenjêb ub prcyditc sdeoboa poro tronomor db
pordmo y bcs eobtjdbd
eo btjdbd dbgciofcs
dbgcio fcs db budstro prcpjo rdspcbsonjajfof
rdspcbsonj ajfof y
fdfjioijùb o budstrc eotrjecbjc.
eotrjecbjc. Ds ice
icecc fdijecs db da prchroeo=
‑bc scecs pdrgditcs, pdrc dstoecs tronomobfc db achrorac―. Z
rdoaedbtd, irdc qud dstoecs
dsto ecs òijdbfc ub nudb tronomc.
Ofdeïs fd dstc, dbtrdvjstc o eumdrds

eumdrds poro ctro sdrjd db ao wdn aaoeofo
a aoeofo
‑Xcedb Jb \cwdr― (Eumdrds db da pcfdr), qud dstï fdfjiofo o aos
eumdrds, dxpacrobfc y iceportjdbfc jbgcreoijùb poro depcfdror o
ctros icec daaos.
daaos . rotoecs
rotoecs iuoaqujdr tdeo qud sdo rdadvob
rdadvobtd
td poro aos
jbvjtofos oa
o a s`cw.
s`cw. Oenos
O enos sdrjds sd pudfdb vdr
vdr db EyHIW
EyHI W.ice, db
jubds
jubds nomc Iorfcbd
Io rfcbd ]cbd c db Zcutund.
Zcutund.
Db acs posofcs qujbid oÿcs, `d oprdbfjfc ub por fd

icsos scnrd iùec irdor ub eotrjecbjc sùajfc icec ubo
rcio ‖y eobtdbdrac ubjfc iuobfc tcfc dstï db mudhc.
obtc ds oså, qud sj òy oahc
oah c qud ed prdhubtob icbstobtde
icbstobtdedbtd,
dbtd, eïs
qud iuoaqujdr ctro icso, ds= ‑³i
‑³iùec
ùec achrc
ach rc tdbdr ubo rdaoijùb icec ao tuyo
icb Hrobt3― c, ‑³i
‑³iùec
ùec pudfc òidr qud ej dspcsc sd pordzio eïs
eï s o Hrobt3―
O vdids ed fjidb= ‑³iùec pudfc pordidred eïs o tj3― Z oubqud
0 Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs
scb prdhubtos, sjb fufo, euy òaohofcros, ao rdspudsto ds nostobtd
sjepad= ¡bdidsjtos icbstrujr ub jepdrjc y tdbfrïs tcfc ac qud sjdeprd
òs qudrjfc!
Depjdzo `cy, bc eoÿobo. Bc db ub eds, ¡o portjr fd o`cro! Bc

tjdbds tjdepc qud pdrfdr.
\drc, ³quê fjona

f jonacs
cs ds ub jepdr
j epdrjc3
jc3
Ao eoycråo fd ao hdbtd tjdbd jeïhdbds fd rdyds y rdjbos, fd sjhacs otrïs,

fcejbobfc jepdrjcs, sjb jeohjbor iùec dstc pudfd icbditorsd icb
daacs. Jbiausc, iuobfc tjdbdb da icbidptc fd ub rdy c ubo rdjbo,
euiòs vdids dstï dqujvciofc. \jdbsob qud sdr ubc c ubo, sjhbj﬏io
sjepadedbtd tdbdr o tcfcs hjrobfc o su oardfdfcr, icbtor icb ubo
vjfo gïij
gïijaa y icb tcfcs acs ndbd﬏ijcs
ndbd ﬏ijcs fda eubfc o su fjspcsjijùb.
f jspcsjijùb.
\cr da icbtrorjc, iuobfc rdoaedbtd drds ub rdy c ubo rdjbo y bc ds

sùac ub tåtuac qud td òs ‑outcprciaoeofc― db Jbstohroe pcrqud
sudbo jepcrtobtd c aaoeo ao otdbijùb… Iuobfc rdoaedbtd dajhds
usor ‑ao
‑ ao icrcbo―
icrcbo―,, tus rdspcbson
rdspcbsonjajfofds
jajfofds icb acs fdeïs sd vudav
v udavdb
db eïs
jepcrtobtds qud tu pdrscbo. jdbds qud òidr trdedbfcs soirj﬏ijcs
poro òidr
` oidr irdidr
irdi dr tu jepdrjc.
Tb rdy c ubo rdjbo, db rdoajfof, sjrvdb o su hdbtd y bc tjdbdb ejdfc

fd tronomor. Daacs dbtjdbfdb qud ds bdidsorjc òidr ac qud sdo pcr ub
njdb eoycr, db bcenrd fda jepdrjc.
Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs :

Tb jepdrjc ds ub sjstdeo cpdrotjvc,
cpdrotjvc, ubo gcreo fd vjvjr
vjv jr qud dstonadid
tu prcpùsjtc, ecroa, edtos y voacrds oa eïxjec bjvda pcsjnad, poro
qud tcfc ac fdeïs db tu vjfo, fdsfd tu iorrdro o ao gcreo db qud
iråos o tus `jmcs y ao eobdro db qud eudstros tu eotrjecbjc, sjho
tu dmdepac. Yd noso db da prjbijpjc fd outchcnjdrbc y td pdrejtd
oprdbfdr, irdidr y eobtdbdr tu pcsjijùb db acs edmcrds y acs pdcrds
ecedbtcs dicbùejics.
Dstonadijdbfc, irdijdbfc y fdgdbfjdbfc budstrc jepdrjc ds iùec

Hrobt y yc `decs achrofc òsto o`cro ub êxjtc
êx jtc icacsoa.
icacsoa. Ds ao rdspudsto
o tcfos dsos
dso s prdhubtos iobfdb
io bfdbtds
tds scnrd iùec
iùec òidecs aos icsos.
Ed dbiobtoråo pcfdr fdijrtd qud achrorac sdrï ubo ejsjùb gïija.

Fdsdoråo pcfdr fdijrtd qud suidfdrï fd ao bci`d o ao eoÿobo. O eå,
pcr dmdepac, ed gos
gosijbo
ijboråo
råo sdr ijbtu
ijbturùb
rùb bdhrc
bdh rc db Mju Mjtsu nrosjadÿc.
\drc sdoecs sjbidrcs, sj qujdrc achrorac, tdbfråo qud fdfjiorad oÿcs
fd tronomc y dbtrdboejdbtc obtds fd qud dsc suidfo. \cr supudstc
qud icbstrujr ub jepdrjc toepcic ciurrd fd ao bci`d o ao eoÿobo.
Bj toepcic depdiê ej vjfo vcaobfc db ovjcbds prjvofcs. ¡Irêded!
T� �� = ��

�� , ��, ��,
�� …
?< Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs

Vý FDNDY icbstrujr tu jepdrjc
C dstïs icbstruydbfc ub jepdrjc c dstïs fdstruydbfc ubc. Dstc

pudfd sdr ac eïs jepcrto
jepcrtobtd
btd qud fdnos sondr scnrd ao icbstruii
icbstruiijùb
jùb
fda jepdrjc. Zo sdo qud dstês icbsijdbtd c bc fd dstc, icb iofo
fdijsjùb qud tceos, tcfcs y iofo ubc fd acs fåos, dstïs, yo sdo,
irdobfc c fdstruydbfc tu jepdrjc. C dstïs prdporïbf
prdporïbfctd
ctd poro hobor
ho bor
c td dstïs qudfobfc db ao edfjcirjfof.
edfjcirjfof. Dstc sd opajio o iofo
iof o fdijsjùb,
fdsfd ac qud iceds òsto ao pdado eïs
eï s tcbto qud tdbhos icb tu pordmo.
Icb iofo fjstroiijùb qud tjdbds, ad ohrdhorïs tjdepc oa achrc fd tu
jepdrjc.
Tb jepdrjc ds ac ýbjic qud osdhurorï qud tý y tus sdrds qudrjfcs

pudfob scnrdvjv
scnrdvjvjr
jr o iuo
iuoaqujdr
aqujdr icso. Ds tu tonao fd soavo
soavoijùb.
ijùb. Acs
jepdrjcs pudfdb scpcrtor otoquds eosjvcs, dbgrdbtor hudrros y
tcfovåo achrob ﬎crdidr fdspuês fd tcfc. Yjb denorhc, ubo vjfo
‑bcreoa―, sjb jepdrjc, db ub eubfc bcreoa, icb iotïstrcgds
jbdspdrofos, sjepadedbtd
sjepadedbtd sd icbvjdrtd db idbjzos.
idbjzo s.
Mubtc o Hrobt, posoposoecs

ecs acs prjedrcs iuotrc oÿcs fd budstrc
eotrjecbjc sjdbfc pdrscbos ‑bcreoads― y aadvobfc ubo nudbo vjfo
‑bcreoa―. Bc dstïnoecs pdbsobfc db icbstrujr jepdrjcs bj bofo
pcr da dstj
dstjac.
ac. Dstïn
Dstïnoecs
oecs gdajid
gdajidss vjvjdbfc db ubo `drecso ioso db
ao ijeo fd aos icajbos fd @caaywccf @jaas, icb vjstos pobcrïejios
fdsfd da idbtrc fd ao ijufof fd Acs Ïbhdads o Eoajný.Ac ònåoecs
achrofc… c dsc irdåoecs. Ao irdeo y boto fd @caaywccf vdbåo fd
Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs ??

vjsjto o budstro ioso acs ﬏bds fd sdeobo
sdeobos.s. Acs bdhcijcs fd Hrobt
dstonob prcspdrobfc y yc, dstono tronomobfc db sdrjds fd tdadvjsjùb
icb `crorjc dstdaor. Ao vjfo dro nudbo poro bcsctrcs òsto qud vjbc
da fdspaced fd ao dicbceåo fda ><<0. Z dgditjvoedbtd, dsc gud ub
FDY\ACED
FDY\AC ED toenjê
to enjêbb db ej ioso.
io so.
Ao ioåfo ciurrjù poroadaoedbtd o ubo fdeobfo fd sdsdbto ejaacbds

fd fùaords fd budstrcs ‑oejhcs― (qud
(qud db rdoajfof bcs dstogorcb fdsfd
da prjbijpjc). Bubio obtds Hrobt c yc ònåoecs dstofc jbvcauirofcs
db ubo fdeobfo. Oencs êroecs ub pcic jbhdbucs icb da eubfc
fd acs rjics db oquda dbtcbids. Bc bcs fjecs iudbto fd qud acs
dstogofcrds td nusiob y poro daacs
da acs sùac drds
drds ub cnmdtjv
cnmdtjvc,
c, icb ubo hrob
h rob
eorio db tu dspoafo.
Dstos pdrscbos bcs icbvdbijdrcb fd qud drob budstrcs oejhcs d

jbiausc ¡bcs jbvjtorcb o su ncfo! Fdspuês fd qud Hrobt oidptù
oscijorsd icb daacs, fdsiunrjecs qud drob ubo icepadto dstogo y
ubo trdedbfo iorho poro bcsctrcs. uvjecs qud ajndrorbcs fd dso
scijdfof fd jbedfjotc. \drc o dsd pubtc, ao dstogo, yo ònåo sjfc
paobdofo
paobdo fo y pdbso
pdbsorcb
rcb qud pcfr
pcfråob
åob icbsdh
icbsdhujr
ujr ubcs nudbcs sdsdbto
ejaacb
eja acbds
ds fd bcsctr
bcsctrcs.
cs.
Oa ejsec tjdepc qud

qud dstc dstono ciurrjdbfc
ciu rrjdbfc y dstïnoecs sobhrobfc
ijdbtcs fd ejads fd fùaords db `cbcrorjcs fd onchofcs poro
fdgdbfdrbcs icbtro dscs dstogofcrds, ub nobic fdsdspdrofc, bcs
pjfjù fd vudato tcfc da fjbdrc fd su prêstoec fd budstrc pcrto
pcrtogcajc
gcajc
?> Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs
fd njdbds roåids. Fda ><<0 oa ><?>, iuotrcijdbtcs sdsdbto y ijbic
nobics icaopsorcb
icaopsorcb icec rdsuatofc fd ao irjsjs dicbùejio. Acs nobics
jbtdbtonob fdsdspdrofoedbtd eobtdbdrsd o ﬎ctd y bdidsjtonob
fjbdrc. Oså ds qud, o pdsor
pdso r fd qud bubio ònåoecs
ònåoecs pohofc torfd
to rfd o ub
nobic, budstrc potrjecbjc bdtc (icec da fd tcfcs db da poås) nomù y
acs oirddfcrds ac icbsjfdrorcb icec ub jbiuepajejdbtc fd fdufo y
qujsjdrcb tcfc da fjbdrc fd jbedfjotc. \drc, ³qujdb tdbåo ijbiudbto
ejaacbds aåqujfcs db dsd ecedbtc3
Icec ubo i`jio fd iaosd edfjo fd aos ioaads fd Budvo Cradobs, qud
bubio ònåo dstofc idrio fd hrobfds iobtjfofds
io btjfofds fd fjbdrc c dxpudsto
o sdedmobtd eoafof icec êso, sonåo qud tdbåo qud rdoiijcbor. Acs
fåos poro sdr jbfjgdrdbtd ònåob tdrejbofc sj qudråoecs scnrdvjvjr
o guturc. Acs bdhcijcs fd Hrobt, icec êa acs icbciåo, ònåob
tdrejbofc, y yc dstono denorozofo, dspdrobfc o budstrc prjedr `jmc.
Jbtdbto icbsdhujr ub tronomc icec oitrjz db Acs Ïbhdads ejdbtros
dstïs denorozofo ‖¡sudrtd icb dsc!
@unc ubo ovoaobiò fd ijriubstobijos dstrdsobtds qud bofjd prdvjù y

qud bcs pdhorcb
pdho rcb fd grdbtd y rïpj
rïpjfoedbtd.
foedbtd. Dstïnoecs sjdbfsjdbfcc otoiofcs
fdsfd tcfcs acs ïbhuacs,
ïbh uacs, ejdbtros qud ofdeïs, oardfdfcr
o ardfdfcr budstrc
budstrc ònåo
pdrscbos fdsdsp
fdsdspdrofos
drofos qud utjajzono
utja jzonobb edfjfos
edf jfos jhjhuoa
uoa fd fdsdspdrof
fds dspdrofos
os
poro icbsdh
icbsdhujr
ujr iuo
iuoaqujdr
aqujdr icso y qujtor
qujtorbcs
bcs tcfc ac qud bcs qudfono
qudfono..
Drob pdcrds qud acs nujtrds. Ao tdbsjù
tdbsjùbb dbtrd bcsctrcs
bcsctrcs dro tob gudrtd,
qud ao tdbtoijùb fd qud Hrobt c yc dxpactïroecs, ubc scnrd da ctrc,
dro jbedbso. Dbtcbids ed pdriotê fd oahc qud ioenjoråo budstros
Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs ?9
vjfo s icec pordmo poro sjdeprd. Ed fj iudbto qud Hrobt
vjfos Hro bt y yc ånoecs
o usor dsto iotïstrcgd poro ubjrbcs, poro òidrbcs eïs gudrtds y poro
auiòr mubtcs ao hudrro
h udrro eïs hrobfd
h robfd fd budstro rdaoijùb‖aofc
rdaoijùb‖aofc o aofc.
Ydoecs `cbdstcs, o aos pdrscbos nudbos ads posob icsos eoaos tcfcs
acs fåos. Da eotrjecbjc ds furc. dbdr
dbdr `jmcs ds fjgåija.
fjg åija. Bc tdbdr fjbdrc
ds icepajiofåsjec. Z tdbdrac toenjêb ac ds. Hobor ds icepadmc.
Jbiausc, muhor da mudhc fd ao vjfo ds furc. \drc ac eïs fjgåija y ac eïs
jbscpcrtonad fd tcfc, dstono pdrfjdbfc tdrrdbc. Yj Hrobt y yc bcs
ùnjêroecs sdporofc furobtd dsd pdrjcfc, acs dbdejhcs ònråob
hobofc. Daacs ònråo fdstrujfc budstros vjfos y dsc sjepadedbtd bc
dro ubo cpijùb. ¡CFJC pdrfdr!
Bdidsjtê fd aos `cros eïs csiuros poro dbicbtrored y ﬏boaedbtd

dbtdbfdr CFC scnrd eå y ej eotrjecbjc. Yonåo qud sj jno o
scnrdvjvjr o dstc, tdbåo qud dstor fdtrïs fd Hrobt o ub ?<<%. Bc
ed jepcrtù ac qud ao hdbtd pdbsono fd eå, quê tjpc fd eumdr dro c
qud gudrob o fdsprdijored pcr opcyor o ub `cenrd. Fdijfå qud jno
o fdmor ao oituoijùb pcr icepadtc d ånoecs o icbstrujr ub jepdrjc.
Bubio eïs fdpdbfdråoecs fd oahujdb c fd ubo gudbtd fd jbhrdscs
poro budstro ajndr
ajndrtof
tof ﬏bo
﬏bobijdro.
bijdro. Dro oah
oahcc fjg
fjgåija
åija fd vjsuo
vjsuoajz
ajzor
or db
dsd ecedbtc, pdrc sonåo qud sj dstono fdtrïs fd Hrobt icb tcfc ej
pcfdr, rdiurscs
rdiu rscs y ac qud gudro
g udro bdidsorjc
bdid sorjc poro rdspoaf
rdspoaforac,
orac, pcfråo
p cfråoecs
ecs
hcndrbor budstrc eubfc.
?6 Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs

Icrrå poro icbtorad o Hrobt scnrd ejs paobds fd dxpobfjrbcs
o prcgubfjfofds qud moeïs jeohjbù. Ad dxpajquê ej tdcråo fda
‑jepdrjc― y iùec fdeobfono tcfo su iopoijfof fd auiò. Z sjb
jepcrtor iuïbto sobhrd, sufcr y aïhrjeos tuvjdro qud fdrroeor, yc
dstoråo tros êa furobtd iofo sdhubfc fda ioejbc. Fd oahubo eobdro,
ad vdbfå ej vjsjùb y êa ao iceprù. Audhc, ad prdhubtê quê bdidsjtono
fd eå. Yu ýbjio rdspudsto gud= ‑Vcfcs acs hostcs sd fdtjdbdb―. Ad fjmd=
‑³Dsc ds tcfc3 ¡@DI@C!―
¡@ DI@C!― Ed tciù da tronomc gïija.
Acs sjhujdbtds fcs oÿcs acs posoecs db ecfc fd ‑soirj﬏ijc―. Bc

hostoecs ub idbtovc, o edbcs qud gudro poro icbstrujr da bdhcijc.
Bc soajecs acs ﬏bds fd sdeobo c `jijecs oahubo oitjvjfof, dxidptc
tronomor aofc o aofc, fåo tros fåo. Oubqud òy oahc jbirdånadedbtd
rceïbtjic, oa sondr qud tjdbds ub våbiuac tob pcfdrcsc icb ubo
pdrscbo qud sd bjdho o fdmor qud oah
oahujdb
ujdb c oah
oahcc td qujdnrd. @osto da fåo
fd `cy,
`cy, auiòråoecs
auiòråo ecs òsto ao eudrtd pcr fdgdbfdrbcs y prctdhdrbcs
prctdhdr bcs da
ubc oa ctrc
ctrc.. Ao icb﬏obzo
icb﬏obzo,, da `cbcr y da icromd scb budstrcs ijejdbtcs,
ijejdbtcs,
scnrd acs qud tcfc gud icbstrujfc.
Icbstrujr ub jepdrjc ds ac qud bcs soavù y toenjêb td soavorï. Dsc

òrï tcfc ac fdeïs eïs gïija.
Dstd ajnrc icbtjdbd ejs ‑sdirdtcs― scnrd iùec icbstrujr ub jepdrjc,

poro qud aos ctros ïrdo
ïrdoss fd tu vjfo icec da eotrj
eotrjecbjc,
ecbjc, acs `jmcs,
tu iorrdro, ao iceubjfof db ao qud vjvds, tus opcrtds o ao scijdfof…
tcfcs, prcspdrdb. Ac dsirjnå icb ao dspdrobzo fd fdspdrtor db ctrcs
ao jfdo fd sudÿcs y pcsjnjajfofds eïs hrobfds, fd jepdrjcs qud sd
dxtjdbfob y òhob
òh ob ubo fjgdrdbijo poro edmcror
edmcror da eubfc.
Dadbo
Dad bo ^csojo
^cso jo
Obtds fd icbvdrtjred
icbvdrtj red db ao sdÿcro Hrobt Iorfcbd ‖c ao sdÿcro Dadbo
Aycbs, oitrjz fd @caaywccf, dro Dadbo ^csojo. oenjêb icbcijfo
pcr ej iåriuac fd oejhcs
oejh cs eïs qudrjfcs fd Budvo
Budvo Cradobs icec Aobd
^csd. Ao vdrfof ds qud, irdc qud `d tdbjfc
tdbjfc oahubcs
oah ubcs ‑oajos― db ej vjfo.
Boiå db Dspoÿo, icec ijufofobo oedrjiobo, icb ubo eofrd qud
tronomono db ao Denomofo fd acs Dstofcs
D stofcs Tbjfcs
Tbjfcs y ub pofrd, vdtdr
vdtdrobc
obc
fd ao Ydhubfo Hudrro Eubfjoa, qud sd hobono ao vjfo db tcfo
Durcpo icec
icec tjrofcr fdpcrtjvc fd tjrc oao a naobic db paotcs fd orijaao.
orijaao .
^dhrdsoecs o acs Dstofcs Tbjfcs iuobfc tdbåo ub oÿc pcrqud ej
eofrd dxtroÿono o su goejajo
go ejajo y qudråo qud
qud bcs irjïroecs db dstd poås.
Ejs pofrds fdijfjdrcb jbstoaorsd db Budvo Cradobs, ubo fd aos pcios
ijufofds qud ej popï icbsjfdrono ac ‑su﬏ijdbtdedbtd durcpdo―,
fdspuês fd òndr posofc tobtc
to btc tjdepc
tjdepc db da dxtrobmdrc.
\drc ej pofrd bubio dbicbtrù su bji`c db Dstofcs Tbjfcs. ronomù

db oahc pcr oquå y pcr oaaï, pdrc bofo qud rdprdsdbtoro ub jbhrdsc
rdoa. Ej eoeï dro, db rdoajfof, da scstêb fd ao goejajo y dro oahc
icbstobtd dsc fd vjvjr i`dqud o i`dqud. uvjecs
uvjecs pdråcfcs fd hrov
h rovds
ds
fj﬏iuatofds ﬏bobijdros, ac iuoa otcredbtù o ej pofrd furobtd oÿcs.
Db da gcbfc, ad rdirjejbono o ej eofrd pcr òidrad rdhrdsor o acs
Dstofcs Tbjfcs fcbfd
fcbfd êa rdbubijù o su goeo
g oeo y hacrjo fd sdr ioepdùb
durcpdc fd tjrc oa naobic poro sdr ub fdsicbcijfc dbdb Oeêrjio.
O eêrjio. Z daao,
jbtdrboedbtd, ad rdirjejbono
jbtdrboedbtd, rdirjej bono o êa pcr bc pcfdr icbsdhujr
icbsdh ujr y eobtdb
eo btdbdr
dr
ub tronomc dstonad.
Oencs `jijdrcb
` jijdrcb ubo nudbo aoncr trotobfc fd qud bc bcs pdriotïro
pdriotïroecs
ecs
fd tcfc da dstrês ﬏bobijdr
﬏bo bijdrcc nomc da iuoa
iuo a dstonob, pdrc sjdeprd,
sjdeprd, euy pcr
fdnomc, sd pcfåo sdbtjr dso icbstobtd prdciupoijùb y obsjdfof pcr da
fjbdrc. Yê qud dstc hdbdro tdbsjùb jbiausc db aos pordmos eïs ubjfos.
O pdsor fd dstc, oencs sd opcyorcb eui`c, gudrcb icepoÿdrcs euy
adoads y ubcs pofrds dxidpijcboads.
Ej pofrd, popj, qudråo fcs `jmcs vorcbds, pdrc ad aadhorcb fcs bjÿos.
Zc, dro ao edbcr, oså ds qud ed trobsgcreù
t robsgcreù db ubc. Z guj
g uj ub icepadtc
‑tcency― òsto oardfdfcr fd acs fcid oÿcs. Ej posjùb pcr aos oreos
y pcr ao oituoijùb
oituoi jùb gudrcb ectjvofo
ectjvofoss pcr êa. \cfåo jejtor
jejto r tcfc tjpc fd
vcids y scÿono icb sdr ubo dstrda
dstrdaao
ao fd rofjc. Êa dro ub oitcr jbb
jbbotc
otc
y tcfc ub pdrscbomd. \cr dmdepac, iuobfc ej `dreobo posù pcr
ao gosd ofcadsidbtd db qud ‑td sjdbtds ovdrhcbzofo pcr tu goejajo―,
db ubo ciosjùb ad pjfjù qud ao rdichjdro fda ijbd o ubo iuofro fd
fjstobijo poro qud bofjd ao vjdro icb êa. Nudbc, popj bc ac `jzc. Êa
soajù fda outc y oituù icec sj gudro da mcrcnofc fd Bctrd-Foed.
Ioejbù pcr ao ioaad hrjtobfc da bcenrd fd ej `dreobo, ‑Idid―,
usobfc su edmcr vdrsjùb fd vcz hrctdsio. ‑Idid, ds tu pofrd―
pofrd―, ad fdiåo.
Ejdbtros qud daao, eudrto fd vdrhñdbzo, trotono fd soajr icrrjdbfc,
pdrc popj sjh ujù icb su mudhc. ‑Wdb oquå, bc ùyos―ohrdhono.
sjhujù
Ed `jzc ecrjr fd ao rjso y bc pcfåo poror. Gud tob hroijcsc. ¡@jzc
ubo dxidadbtd jejtoijùb
je jtoijùb fda mcrcnofc! Ed dbiobtù ac fdsjb`jnjfc
fdsjb` jnjfc qud
pcfåo sdr osu
osuejdbfc
ejdbfc ub pdrscbomd y yc toenjêb qudråo dso ajndr
ajndrtof
tof
dxprdsjvo.
^diudrfc da ecedbtc dxoitc db qud icedbiê o fdsdor sdr oitrjz.

dbåo budvd oÿcs y dstono sdbtofo db da scgï, vjdbfc ubo sdrjd
bciturbo icb ejs pofrds. Acs prctohcbjstos sd tdbåob tceofos aos
eobcs, ubc oao a ctrc, db ubo dsidbo fd oecr euy froeïtjio y sd fjmdrcfjmdrcb=
b=
‑Bc jepcrto
jepc rto ac
a c qud fjho. Bc jepcrto
jepc rto ac
a c qud
qu d òho.
òho . Yjdep
Y jdeprd
rd td oeo
oeorê―
rê―.
Ej pofrd y yc bcs ejroecs
ejro ecs ubc oa ctrc y ecrjecs fd rjso. Bofjd sonåo
pcr quê bcs rdåoecs tobtc, pdrc o` o`åå dstïno
dstïnoecs.
ecs. Z ds qud acs oitcrds
drob tob scnrd oituofcs qud aadhonob o sdr rjfåiuacs. Bcs rdåecs
eui`c. Audhc, depdzoecs o jejtorads, fjijêbfcbcs ac ejsec ubc
oa ctrc, icb dxohdrofc froeotjsec y sdhuåoecs rjdbfc, y tcfc fd
budvc. ^dpdtjecs dso dsidbo furobtd oÿcs y sd icbvjrtjù db budstrc
i`jstd jbtdrb
j btdrbc,
c, ejdbtros qud yc, icedbzono o rdaoijcbor ao oituoijùb
oit uoijùb
icb ao fjvdrsjùb.
O acs budvd oÿcs, dsd ecedbtc fd dbiudbtrc icb ao ònjajfof fd

ub oitcr ed oauijbù. Ac qud ub oitcr pudfd òidr icb ub popda y
da býedrc fd gcreos db qud pudfd rdoajzor ubo dsidbo, ed aaoeù ao
otdbijùb. Ed fjdrcb hobos fd dstufjor o aos pdrscbos, sus rdoiijcbds
y ac qud fjidb vdrsus ac qud db rdoa rdoajfof
jfof òidb. Fdsfd dbtcbids `d
dstofc db ub dstufjc
d stufjc pdreobdbtd fda sdr ùeobc y ds oahc qud bc `d
pcfjfc fdmor
fd mor fd òidr òsto
` osto da fåo
få o fd `cy.

Dbtrd acs fjdz y acs cbid oÿcs, ej pofrd ed dbsdÿù o fjsporor
dsicpdtos. Db da ioepc fd tjrc oa naobic, mubtc o êa y sus oejhcs,
fjsporê ubo ioajnrd ?> y dsc nostù poro jeprdsjcboracs. Iuobfc
òiåo vcaor acs paotcs fd orijaao, daacs hrjtonob y hrjtonob.
Ed aaoeonob ‑Obbjd Cokady―, ubo goecso ofcadsidbtd oedrjiobo
tjrofcro, fd prjbijpjcs fda sjhac posofc. Ad fdiåob o ej pofrd= ‑ Yå,
¡daao tjdbd tu sobh
sobhrd!―
rd!― Ac fdiåob icb tobtc crhuaac, qud yc pordiåo
﬎ctor db edfjc fd dso ofejroijùb. Icec ubo icepdtjfcro
icepdtjfcro fd tjrc oa
naobic qud scy db ao oituoajfof,
oituoajfof , pudfc fdijr qud gud oecr o prjedro
vjsto.
vjst o. Guj ubo
u bo bjÿo
bj ÿo fd popï
p opï pcr icepadtc y sjdeprd ac sdrê.
sdrê .
Ej jbgobijo gud jfåajio. \osê eui`c tjdepc ogudro, muhobfc icb

acs bjÿcs fda norrjc y iuobtc eïs hcapdofo y suijo dstono, eïs ed
dbiobtono. Bcs hustono obfor db njijiadto, potjbor, icahorbcs db
da porqud, muhor o ao pdacto ‖c potdorao‖, muhor nêjsnca, gýtnca,
fcfhdnoaa c ‑qudeofc―. Yj njdb, gud gïija vdr da eubfc o trovês fd
ubcs adbtds fd icacr
icacr rcso, oardfdfcr
o ardfdfcr fd ej fdijeciuortc iuepadoÿcs
ao trohdfjo ed hcapdù y ioenjù poro sjdeprd
sjdeprd ao gcreo db qud vjvåo.
vjvåo .
Hcafjd
Dro da icejdbzc fd ej prjedr oÿc fd prdporotcrjo

prdporotcrjo y tcfovåo qudfono
oahc fd vdrobc poro fjsgrutor, iuobfc, ubo bci`d, euy torfd, ej
pofrd ed fdspdrtù. ^dpdbtj
^dpdbtjboedbtd,
boedbtd, ao ioso fd ej edmcr oej oejho
ho
Hcafjd, qud dstono oa iruzor ao ioaad, sd dstono jbidbfjobfc. Ed
fjmc= ‑Ao ioso fd Hcafj
Hcafjdd dstï db aao
aaoeos―
eos―. Ejs ýatjecs jbtdbtcs pcr
ogdrrored o iuoaqujdr grohedbtc fd ubo jbgobijo jbiùaued, qud
Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs ?:
ogcrtubofoedbtd ed ònåob fofc, sd bdhù o jbeutorsd. Dsc, òsto
qud dsiui`ê ao sjhujdbtd grosd fd ej pofrd, qud ed soiufjù fd ao ioeo
y fd ej jbcidbtd jbg obijo poro sjdeprd. ‑¡Hcafjd y su eofrd tcfovåo
jbgobijo
dstïb oaaå ofdbtrc!―
Jbtdbtoecs opohor da gudhc aobzobfc iundtos fd ohuo y usobfc

eobhudros
eobh udros poro rdhor da morfåb scnrd aos aaoeos, òsto
ò sto qud opordijdrcb
opordijdrcb
acs ncendrcs. Gjboaedbtd, cnsdrvoecs jepctdbtds, iùec ao ioso fd
Hcafjd gud icbsuejfo pcr aos vcroids aaoeos. Bc ònåo eobdro fd
qud oahujdb pufjdro dbtror oaaå sjb orrjdshor su prcpjo vjfo.
Iuobfc da sca icedbzù o soajr, da fdportoedbtc fd ncendrcs ònåo

dxtjbhujfc
dxtjbh ujfc da jbidbfjc, pdrc yo dro fdeosjofc
fdeosjofc torfd poro Hcafjd y su
eofrd.
Tb ncendrc rdiupdrù fd oqudaao ioso da iudrpc jbdrtd fd ej oejho.

Ej pofrd, ed scstuvc, jbtdbtobfc prctdhdred fd qud gudro tdstjhc
fd dso jeohdb pdrturnofcro. Fdsogcrtubofoedbtd, su jbtdbtc goaaù.
Ao jepr
j eprdsjùb
dsjùb oa vdr da iudrpc fd Hcafjd, icepadtoedbt
icepadtoedbtdd fds﬏hurofc
fds﬏h urofc
pcr aos hrovds qudeofuros gud eïs fd ac qud pufd iceprdbiceprdbfdr
fdr db
dsd ecedbtc.
ecedbtc. Ejs rcfjaaos
rcfja aos sd fcnaorc
fcnaorcbb y ed fdrruenê.
fdrru enê. Bubio ònåo
vjstc oah
oahcc tob `crrjnad, bj ònåo dxpdr
dxpdrjedbtofc
jedbtofc ub jepoitc tob
prcgubfc, ub
u b fcacr tob jbtdbsc.
Wdbhc fd ub `chor aadbc fd oecr y decijcboaedbtd prctdhjfc. Ejs

sdbtjejdbtcs drob rdvjsofcs iujfofcsoedbtd obtds fd qud pufjdrob
>< Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs
ogditored. Yjb denorhc, budstro oitjtuf sjdeprd gud ao fd sdhujr
òijo ofdaobtd, oså ds qud oa fåo sjhujdbtd, fd oahubo eobdro, vcavå
o icadhjc. Ed trohuê da fcacr. Yuiijcbê dso `drjfo ohcbjzobtd. \cr
gudro, bc fdecstrono bofo fjstjbtc. \drc pcr fdbtrc, ed fdrruenê y
pdrfå ej
e j vcaubtof fd vjv
vjvjr.
jr.
O portjr fd dsd ecedbtc, rdiurrå o aos frchos y oa oaic`ca pcr

iuoaqujdro fd dstos trds rozcbds= icec ub fdsdc fd ecrjr, icec ubo
gcreo fd dbgrdbtor ao onrueofcro pêrfjfo c njdb, poro eobtdbdr ao
goiòfo fd qud ‑tcfc dstono njdb―. Fdsfd oquda fåo tdrrjnad tceê ao
fdijsjùb fd qud yo bc sdbtjråo bjbhubo decijùb d `jid tcfc ac qud
pufd poro ofcredidr ej otcredbtofo oaeo
o aeo.. Icbstruå
Icbstr uå ubo
ub o gråo pordf
fd oidrc oardfdfcr fd ej icrozùb, fdijfjfo o bc pdrejtjr bubio eïs
qud oahujdb c oahubo decijùb ed vuabdroro y pufjdro fcadred fd
budvc.
budv c. Dsd ‑e
‑eurc
urc decijcboa
decijcboa‚‚ ed furù pcr acs sjhujdbtds
sjh ujdbtds qujbid oÿcs.
Fd Budvo
Bu dvo Crado
C radobs
bs o Acs Ïbhdad
Ïbh dadss
Ao dsiudao sdiubforjo y da ‑Grdbi` �uortdr―, da Norrjc Grobiês c

Wjdux Iorrê, qud ds da icrozùb `jstùrjic fd Budvo Cradobs, tdbåob
su prcpjc soncr. Z poro òidr grdbtd o ej jbscpcrtonad pêrfjfo, ed
jbvcauirê db ao dsidbo fda hêbdrc eusjioa pubk rcik. Oaaå dbicbtrê
o ej goejajo fd jbofoptofcs scijoads y ofcptê da pdrscbomd fd ‑i`jio
pubkk rcik
pub rcik――, qud
qud gud ubo vïavuao
vïavu ao fd dsiopd poro dxprdsor ej dnuaajijùb
dnuaaji jùb
jbtdrjcr.
Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs >?

Dstc ciurrjù òid trdjbto oÿcs, iuobfc da pubk dro pubk rdoa y bc ubo
tdbfdbijo bj oahc fd ecfo. Ed ogdjtê ao portd fd onomc fd ao iondzo y
ao portd supdrjcr, drob hrobfds bufcs fd iondaac. Bj sjqujdro pcfåos
aaoeoraos trdbzos, pcrqud bc dstonob oreofos jbfjvjfuoaedbtd
icec fdndråob. Auiåo eïs icec sj ùnjdro tceofc
tceofc ub pdfozc
p dfozc fd ej
iondaac y ac ùnjdsd
ùnjdsd pudstc tcfc oecbtcbofc
oecbtcbofc o`å
o` å orrjno.
orr jno.
Tsono goafos icrtos qud fdmonob vdr ejs ajhudrcs icb edfjos
fd rdf fd pdsio roshofos y nctos naobios dstjac ejajtor, icb ubo
ioejsdto icrto y rcto pcr oahýb aofc. @oiåo aciuros fd pubk
rcik icec nojaor saoe, aobzored scnrd ao euatjtuf grdbtd o ub
dsidborjc y pjbtor hro﬉tjs icb sproy db acs dfj﬏ijcs. Yå, oubqud bc
ac irdos. Fd `di`c, ej bcenrd fd notoaao dro da fd ‑I`jio ûfo―.
Tbo bci`d, pjbtê ub dbcred ‑I`jio ûfo―,
ûfo―, fd sdjs pjds, db ao goiòfo
go iòfo
fd ubo tjdbfo
tjdbf o cys
cys ‑^― Ts qud tdbåo ub hrob
h rob gcic fd auz opubtïbfcad,
pcrqud qudråo qud eje j ﬏reo
﬏ reo gudro eïs oufoz y eïs
eï s hro
hrobfd
bfd qud ao fd
iuoaqujdro fd acs fdeïs i`jics fda hrupc. Z ubo sdeobo fdspuês fd
qud ac ònåob rdpjbtofc, tuvd da otrdvjejdbtc fd vcavdr o òidrac.
Icb acs i`jics, bcs fdso﬏ïnoecs o sdr iofo vdz eïs oufoids. Ed
dbiobtono posor tjdepc icb daacs pcr fcs rozcbds. Ydbtåo qud ed
dbtdbfåob eïs qud bofjd y sjdeprd ed horobtjzonob ubo ovdbturo,
icb euiò ofrdboajbo. Yjb denorhc, bofo pcfråo supdror bubio o
ejs i`jios fd Budvo Cradobs. Daaos scb ejs jbicbfjijcboads pcr da
rdstc fd ao vjfo.
>> Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs

Db da Norrjc
Nor rjc Grobiês, ubo bci`d, acs i`jics ed fdso﬏orcb o icepdtjr
icb ub tjpc oa qud aaoeorê \jbk Ecòwk, qujdb sdirdtoedbtd
ed hustono. Ao jfdo dro icrrdr pcr dbijeo fd acs tdi`cs fd acs
outceùvjads dstoijcbofcs o ac aorhc fd tcfo ao eobzobo. Bc tjdbds
jfdo ac ohctofcr qud ds icrrdr ncrroiò y pcr acs tdi`cs fd acs outcs
pcr tcfo ubo iuof
iuofro,
ro, pdrc ac `jid. Db da ýatjec tdi`c, ed ioå, ed
rdsnoaê fd ao iopcto fda outc y ed rospê ao pjdrbo, ¡pdrc achrê iruzor
ao edto prjedrc qud êa! Iaorc qud dstuvd icmdobfc pcr ao sjhujdbtd
sdeobo, pdrc ao vdrfof, bc ed jepcrtù eui`c.
cfc db dscs fåos dro ub fdsogåc. Yj bc tdbåoecs ub s`cw fd pubk

rcik qud vdr db da WGX @oaa fd ao ijufof, bcs dbtrdtdbåoecs
orrobiïbfcbcs sjb pohor ao iudbto fd acs rdstourobtds, aobzobfc
nctdaaos o acs dfj﬏ijcs
dfj ﬏ijcs c royïbfcacs,
royïbfcacs, rcnobfc db tjdbfos y ecbtobfc
outcs toenjêb rcnofcs, sùac pcr bcenror oahubos fd budstros
oitjvjfofds
oitjv jfofds rdirdotjvos
rdirdot jvos.. cfc,
cfc, db bcenrd fd fd ao fjvdrsjùb rdndafd. Tbo
vdz, dstuvd icb oah
oahubcs
ubcs euiòi`cs muhobfc icb ub outceù outceùvj vjaa rcnofc,
iuobfc ao pcajiåo bcs fdtuvc. Dstonob o pubtc fd orrdstorbcs o tcfcs,
iuobfc acs fcs i`jics icb acs qud dstono ad pjfjdrcb oa pcajiåo
p cajiåo qud ed
fdmoro jr. Ad fjmdrcb qud yc bc tdbåo jfdo qud dro ub vd`åiuac rcnofc.
Da pcajiåo ed prdhubtù sj dstono oa tobtc y rdspcbfå= ‑ Yå, ac sonåo―.
\drc ed fjmc= ‑Ad irdc
i rdc o daac
daacss―, y ed crf
crfdbù
dbù qud gudro fd rdhrdsc o ej
ioso. Icec pudfds vdr, jbiausc, dbtrd acs aofrcbds, sjdeprd ed `d
rcfdofc fd `cenrds fjspudstcs o prctdhdred. Ds ubo ioroitdråstjio
qud ed oicepoÿo òsto da fåo fd `cy, pdrc qud bc fcy pcr `di`c.
Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs >9

Bc dstcy crhuaacso fd bofo fd dstc, pdrc db dso êpcio bc tdbåo ub
prcpùsjtc db ej vjfo
vjfo.. Yjepadedbtd dstono troto
trotobfc
bfc fd dsiopo
dsioporr fd
ao rdoajfof y fdstruydbfc iuoaqujdr pcsjnjajfof fd icbstrujr oahc y
eui`c edbcs ub jepdrjc.
Yj njdb Budvo Cradobs tdbåo ub tjpc fd fjvdrsjùb euy oaciofo, bc

tdbåo eui`c pctdbijoa
pctdbijoa poro
po ro eå. Dsc, sjb edbij
edbijcbor,
cbor, qud bc scpcrtono
scpcrtono
tdbdr qud vdr o fjorjc ao ioso fd Hcafjd qudeofo oa iruzor ao ioaad.
Ofdeïs, ònåo pdrfjfc ctrcs ci`c oejhcs= iuotrc db oiijfdbtds fd

outceùvja, ubc pcr sujijfjc, fcs pcr scnrdfcsjs y ubc qud sd ioyù fd
ub noaiùb. Yj ed ùnjdro qudfofc oaaå, ònåo ubo oato prcnonjajfof
fd qud tdrejboro ofjito o aos
ao s frchos, eud
eudrto
rto c oencs.
o encs. Z yo da nji`jtc
fd ao oituoijùb ed ònåo pjiofc. Fd `di`c, ao utjajiê poro fdmor ao
dsiudao sdiubforjo. d iudbtc qud guj o ao dsiudao EiEojb Eohbdt
\unaji @jh` Yi`cca fdsfd da oÿc ‐00 òsto
ò sto da ‐:?. Z db oquda dbtcbids
dbtcbids
ao dsiudao dro nostobtd rufo.
Db prjedr auhor, bc ònåo ojrd oicbfjijcbofc, oså ds qud òiåo tobtc

ioacr
io acr qud tu rcpo sd ecmono fd sufcr.
sufcr. Audhc, ònåo iuioroiòs
iuioroi` os eudrtos
eudrto s
pcr tcfcs acs posj
posjaacs
aacs y ¡aos cfjc! \cr ýatjec, dstïno
dstïnoecs
ecs sjdeprd
dbidrrofcs pcrqud aos nobfos rjvoads fd ao ctro dsiudao, db ao ejseo
ioaad, jbtdbtonob oponuaaorbcs. Yj aos pudrtos bc dstonob idrrofos o
tjdepc, pcfåo dstoaaor ubo pdado eosjvo ejdbtros acs eodstrcs y ao
pcajiåo achrono
achronobb icbtrcaorao.
icbtrcaorao .
>6 Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs

Oubqud fdtdstono ao prdporotcrjo, ed aadvono njdb icb tcfcs d
jbiausc oaaå toenjêb tdbåo oejhcs. Tbo vdz, ubo i`jio budvo db ao
dsiudao sd ed oidriù db ao iaosd fd quåejio; tjrù sus icsos scnrd ej
edso icb oitjtuf y ed fjmc qud nusioro ctrc dsirjtcrjc
dsirjtcrjc poro eå.
e å. Ctro
dstufjobtd qud dstono o ej aofc vjêbfcac tcfc, y qud prcvdbåo fd
ubc fd acs norrjcs eïs pdajhrcscs fd Budvo Cradobs, ad ecstrù ubo
iui`jaao y ad fjmc qud fdmoro o ao ‑bjÿo naobio acio― db poz. Ao i`jio
budvo ohorrù sus ajnrc
a jnrcss y sd
s d sdbtù db ctrc auhor. Bubio eïs tuvd qud
prdciupored pcr bofjd.
bof jd.
Iuobfc ad prdhubtê o ej ‑fdgdbscro― pcr quê ònåo `di`c dsc, ed

fjmc= ‑Drds hdbjoa
hdbjoa.. Dstï
Dstïss acio
acio,, pdrc drds hdbjoa
hdbjoa.. Ed òids rdår y bc td
edtds icb bofjd. Bc td edrdiåos dsc―.
Iurjcsoedbtd, bc ed osustê iuobfc dstc suidfjù, prjbijpoaedbtd

pcrqud bc ed jepcrtono
j epcrtono fùbfd dstono
d stono sdbtofo y bc tdbåo prcnadeo
db ioenjored. Yjb denorhc, ao dxpdrjdbijo gud nostobtd prcgubfo
poro eå. Ofej
Ofejrê rê da icromd qud tuvc ao i`jio qud ed fdgdbfjù‖ y
oyufù o ao ‑i`jio naobio acio―.
Bc cnstobtd, iuobfc ej `dreobo ed icbtù iùec pcfåo òidr poro

fdmor ao dsiudao EiEojb, fd jbedfjotc oprcvdi`ê ao cpcrtubjfof.
Daao ed ònaù fd ubo dsiudao dspdijoajzofo db aos ortds, BCIIO,
da Idbtrc fd Ortds Irdotjvos fd Budvo Cradobs. Idid ed fjmc
qud dro fjgåija icbsdhujr dbtror o dso dsiudao, pdrc sj opajiono poro
oituoijùb, pcfråo dstufjor db EiEojb òsto oardfdfcr
o ardfdfcr fda
fda edfjcfåo
y eobdmor
eo bdmor audhc òsto
ò sto BCIIO poro tdrej
tdrejbor
bor da rdstc
rd stc fd ao mcrbofo
mcrb ofo
oaaå. Jbedfjotoedbtd `jid ubo oufjijùb y ed oidptorcb, ac iuoa sd
icbvjrtjù db ej tonao fd soavoijùb. BCIIO `jzc qud ejs oÿcs fd
dsiudao sdiubforjo gudrob scpcrtonads. Ofdeïs, ao prdporoijùb qud
oaaå rdijnå sd icbvjrtjù db ej ncadtc fjrditc o Acs Ïbhdads. Fdsfd da
sdhubfc oa ýatjec oÿc fd sdiubforjo, posê ao ejtof fd ej mcrbofo
oiofêejio db EiIojb y ao ctro ejtof db BCIIO.
O acs fjdijsjdtd oÿcs y trds fåos fdspuês fd ej ýatjec dxoedb fd

sdiubforjo, ed eufê o Acs Ïbhdads. Bj sjqujdro dspdrê o rdijnjr
ej fjpaceo scnrd da dsidborjc furobtd ao iaïsjio idrdecbjo fd
hrofuoijùb. Ejs pofrds ed rchorcb qud bc gudro, pdbsobfc
pdbso bfc qud jno o
sdr ‑prdsjcbofo
‑prdsjcbofo pcr ejs ice
icepoÿdrcs―
poÿdrcs― poro icbsuejr frchos. Dbtc
Dbtcbids
bids
ads pdfå qud sd sdbtorob y ads icbtê tcfc. Ads fjmd= ‑Bùenrdbed ubo
frcho… iuoaqujdro y ao `d icbsuejfc― . Dxidptc ubo= icioåbo. Bubio
ao prcnê. Êso gud ao eoafjto frcho qud trobsgcreù o ejs oejhcs eïs
hdbjoads db jbscpcrtonads.
Ej eoeï tronomono poro ao Ofuobo fd acs Dstofcs Tbjfcs, qud

dbtrd ctros icsos, nusio tcfos dsos sustobijos prc`jnjfos d jadhoads
qud trotob fd dbtror pcr icbtronobfc oa poås. Dstc, pcr supudstc,
jbiauyd aos frchos. \udfds jeohjbor ao ioro qud pusc iuobfc ad sdhuå
icbtobfc acs fdtoaads fd ej dxpdrjdbijo icb êstos, jbiausc, da òndr
iuatjvofc oiijfdbtoaedbtd fcs paobtos fd eorjùobo db budstrc
potjc. Da
Daao
ao dstono `crrcrjzofo y eudrto fd ejdfc fd qud icb dsc, su
tronomc dstuvjdro db pdajhrc, pdrc sdhuå icb ej `jstcrjo.
^dsuato qud tuvd ub troepcaåb db eje j potjc y acs i`jics fda vdijbforjc
vdbåob o ios
ioso,
o, fcbfd
fcbfd tcfcs ajepjïno
ajepjïnoecs
ecs budstro eorj
eorjùobo
ùobo,, ejdbtros
bcs rdaomïnoecs scnrd êstd. Bc ao `d gueofc y bj sjqujdro `d dstofc
idrio suyc db fjdijci`c oÿcs, pdrc iuobfc dro ubo ofcadsidbtd, ao
`jdrno iòtorro qud gueïnoecs dstono edziaofo icb roejtos y
sdejaaos. dbåos qud dsichdrao euy njdb obtds fd oreor tu ijhorrc.
Oså ds qud acs toaacs y sdejaaos qud scnronob acs ånoecs aobzobfc oa
ctrc aofc fda troepcaåb.
Tb fåo, ubc fd acs i`jics ed fjmc= ‑C`, wcw, Aobd ^csd, ¡tus fcs
paobtoss fd eorj
paobto eorjùobo
ùobo sd vdb jbirdåna
jbirdånads!―
ds!― ¡Bc tdbåo jfdo fd qud aos
iuatjvonos! ^dspcbfå= ‑³Fd quê
qu ê dstïs
dstï s ònaobfc3―
òna obfc3― Z êa sjhujù= ‑Ejro―.
Z ed ecstrù, iùec,
iùec, db edfjc fda aorhc iêspdf,
iêspdf , ònåo fcs paobtos fd
eorjùobo fd sdjs puahofos.
Audhc, sjhujdbfc ej icbgdsjùb, ed oidrquê o ej pofrd y ad icbtê ej

`jstcrjo icb
icb acs `cbhcs oauijbùhdbcs. Ad prdhubtê= ‑\opj, ³rdiudrfos
`cbhcs oauijbùhdbcs.
oqudaao
oqud aao cios
ciosjùb
jùb db
d b qud fdsp
fdspuês
uês fd
f d tdrejbor
tdr ejbor fd fjsporor
fjs poror db da ioepc
io epc fd
tjrc, bcs edtjecs fdnomc fd ubo idrio fd oaoenrd fd pýo db edfjc fd
ub postjzoa3 Ejdbtros tý potdonos
potdonos da dstjêrica fd voio, yc rdichåo `cbhcs
icb creo fd fcec (bc fd acs paobcs
pao bcs).
). Aadboecs fcs ncasos
ncaso s païstjios fd
ub hoaùb ‑supudstoedbtd― poro ‑ub prcyditc fd ijdbijos―. Yå, iaorc qud
rdiudrfc‖, rdspcbfjù ej pofrd. Nudbc, y dbtcbids icbgdsê tcfc= ‑Bc
drob poro bjbhýb prcyditc. Dscs drob `cbhcs oauijbùhdbcs― .^diudrfc
qud acs icrtê db trczcs pdqudÿcs y acs edziaê icb vorjcs poqudtds fd

tê `daofc fuaid. Oubqud tuvd qud qud ohrdhorads
oh rdhorads ubo ajnro eïs fd ozýior
oz ýior
pcrqud aos sdto
sdtoss oauijbùhdbos
o auijbùhdbos,, ajtdroaedbtd,
ajtdro aedbtd, sondb
s ondb o ioio.
ioi o.
\cr ao bci`d
bci`d ed guj oa Norrjc
No rrjc Grobiês y iceportå
iceportå trobqujaoedbtd
trobquj aoedbtd ej
tê icb qujdb qujsjdro prcnorac. \ordiåo qud tcfc da Grdbi` �uortdr
dstono oauijbobfc. Ed fdiåob ao ‑^djbo fda �uortdr―. Dstc BC
ds oahc fd ac qud dstcy crhuaacso. @cy db fåo ed fcy iudbto fd ac
foÿjbos qud scb aos frchos poro aos pdrscbos, o bjvda edbtoa, gåsjic y
dspjrjtuoa.
\cr ao bci`d ed guj oa

\cr o a Norrjc Grobiês y iceportå trobqujaoedbtd ej
tê icb qujdb qujsjdro prcnorac. \ordiåo qud tcfc da Grdbi` �uortdr
dstono oauijbobfc. Ed fdiåob ao ‑^djbo fda �uortdr―. Dstc BC
ds oahc fd ac qud dstcy crhuaacso. @cy db fåo ed fcy iudbto fd ac
foÿjbos qud scb aos frchos poro aos pdrscbos, o bjvda edbtoa, gåsjic y
dspjrjtuoa.
Da tjdepc qud posê òijdbfc tdotrc db ao dsiudao ed ònåo fofc

su﬏ijdbtd nohomd icec
icec poro icbsdhujr ub ohdbtd
o hdbtd db Acs Ïbhdads. Oså
O så
ds qud o acs fjdijsjdtd oÿcs y icb ao ndbfjijù
ndbfjijùbb fd ejs pofrds, ed eufê
fd su ioso,
ioso , otrovdsê tcfc
tcfc da poås y bubio ejrê òijo otrïs.
Furobtd acs oÿcs sjhujdbtds, tronomê icec ecfdac y oitrjz, icb ao

sudrtd fd pcfdr vjomor o fjgdrdbtds portds fda eubfc. Oubqud db
rdoajfof bc ed ‑ajepjê― icepadtoedbtd, dstono eïs icbidbtrofo
y ed ‑fcedstjquê
‑fcedstjquê―― ub pcic. Ed ecvåo dbtrd da oenjdbtd fd outcs
fdpcrtjvcs fd Acs Ïbhdads y da fd tjrc oa naobic icb oreos furobtd
da fåo, ejdbtros, pcr ao bci`d, ed fjvdrtåo db da eubfc fd aos
idadnrjfofds fd @caaywccf.
Depdiê ej posjùb pcr acs outcs fdpcrtjvcs fd acs sdsdbto db Acs

Ïbhdads. Ycnronob acs acs dspditoiuaords ecfdacs
ecfdacs iaïsjics
iaïsjics c `ct rcfs
fdoenuaobfc pcr tcfo ao ijufof furobtd acs oÿcs bcvdbto. Ed
dbiobtono da scbjfc dstrjfdbtd fd dscs ectcrds. Dscs ici`ds ed
icqudtdonob icb sus porrjaaos grcbtoads ejrïbfced fd eobdro
jbtjejfobtd, icec supajiobfc qud pjsoro da pdfoa òsto da gcbfc,
ejdbtros
ejdbtr os acs bdueïtjics hrjtonob, acs ectcrds
ectcrds i`jaaonob
i`ja aonob y qudeonob
ùec iuobfc oidadrono, dspdrobfc da ioenjc fd ubo auz rcmo. ¡Dro
decijcbobtd pcr fdijr ac edbcs! Dro ubo ofjito tctoa o acs ici`ds
y ed dbho
dbhobi`ê
bi`ê oa eïx
eïxjec.
jec. Yj oah
oahýb
ýb i`jic dstono db da ejsec
sdeïgcrc, db da outceùvja fd oa aofc y ed fdso﬏ono o ubo pdqudÿo
iorrdro rïpjfo poro vdr sj tdbåo aos ohoaaos, bubio pcfåo rdsjstjred.
Jbiausc sj pdrfåo, ejrono o acs i`jics o acs cmcs, poro vdr da oscenrc
y ao oacio
oaciofo
fo ofe
ofejroijùb
jroijùb qud sdbtåob pcr eå y qud dro fdeosjofc
ofjitjvo. Ao ofrdboajbo
of rdboajbo dro tob gudrtd
g udrtd y rdoa, qud ed otropù dso ﬏dnrd.
﬏dnrd.
oepcic ed pordiåo eoa da `di`c fd qud acs i`jics fda oenjdbtd
`ct-r
`ct -rcf
cf gudrob tob huopcs.
\drc bc dro su﬏ijdbtd y qujsd

qujs d oprdbfdr tcfc ac qud pufd scnrd
scnrd dsd tjpc
t jpc
fd outceùvjads, ac iuoa jbiauåo tronomor db daacs fd prjedro eobc.
�udråo sdr iopoz fd eui`c eïs qud sjepadedbtd pcfdr ioenjor ub
bdueïtjic. Ob`daono rdicbstrujr y rdstouror icepadtoedbtd dstos
Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs >:
ndstjos eorovjaacsos. Db acs oÿcs sjhujdbtds, acs ‑iondzo fd tudrio―
ed dbsdÿorcb tcfc ac qud sê. Ed fdmorcb tronomor `cenrc o `cenrc
icb daacs db sus toaadrds. Oprdbfå o rddepaozor aos postjaaos fd grdbc,
o ioenjor da býiadc fda ioadbtofcr (qud bc ds tob gïija icec pordid
iuobfc tjdbds qud orrobior icepadtoedbtd da tonadrc poro aadhor
o êstd), o jbstoaor ub fjstrjnujfcr y iuoaqujdr ctro tordo qud fdno
òidrsd poro rdporor ubc. Fdsiunrå qud ed icbvdrtå db ubo pdrscbo
voajcso
voa jcso poro acs ‑iondzo fd tudrio― pcr ejs eobcs pdqudÿos y ejs
ònjajfofds crhobjzotjvos.
d iudbtc= eoriono tcfos y iofo ubo fd aos portds fd outceùvjads

qud fdsecbtono y ads pcbåo ubo fdsirjpijùb fd iùec dbiomonob icb
aos ctros, pcrqud sonåo qud iuobfc vcavjdro o pcbdraos bc tdbfråo bj
jfdo iùec òidrac. Acs i`jics fda toaadr sd scrprdbfåob fd ac rïpjfc
qud pcfåo icbsdhujr vcavdr o pcbdr tcfc db su auhor. Oahc qud sd
icbvjrtjù db ubc fd ejs pubtcs gudrtds. Ofdeïs, iofo vdz qud daacs
bdidsjtonob qud dbtroro db ub dspoijc pdqudÿc c qud ads oyuforï o
pcbdr oah
oahcc fd budvc fcbfd icrrdspcbfåo
icrrdspcbfåo,, ed aao
aaoeonob
eonob.. ‖Orfj
‖Orfjaaoaao,,
vdb oiï‖, ed fdiåob
fdiåob.. Ed noutjzo
noutjzorcb
rcb icec ‑orfja
‑orfjaao―
ao―,, pcrqud fdiåob
fd iåob
qud ejs eobcs drob tob pdqudÿos y rïpjfos icec
icec aos fd ubc fd dstcs
objeoajtcs
objeo ajtcs icejdbfc
icejdbfc ubo budz.
Guj pudsto o prudno ubo y ctro vdz. Wdåob sj pcfåo fjohbcstjior

prcnadeos `jpctêtjics
`jpctêtjics,, oså icec dsich
dsichåob
åob ub outc oa ozo
ozor,r, poro vdr
sj pcfåo ofjvjbor da oÿc oa qud icrrdspcbfåo, nosïbfced db ej
icbcijejdbtc fd ao `jstcrjo fda outceùvja. \cfåo fdtdrejbor da oÿc
9< Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs
nostobtd rïpjfc tceobfc db iudbto oahubos ioroitdråstjios icec sj
êstd tdbåo vdbtobos fd gueofcr
gu eofcr c bc, rudfo rdfcbfo
rdfcbfo c iuofrofo,
iuofrofo , pcr
ao porrjaao fdaobtdro c aos auids trosdros. Bubio ed dqujvcquê pcr
eïs fd ub oÿc. Acs i`jics sjdeprd sd ejronob fd icstofc, icb ubo
rjsjto iuobfc ads rdspcbfåo icrrditoedbtd y ed dbiobtono òidracs
sdbtjr crhuaacscs.
Nomc su supdrvjsjùb, ecfj﬏quê ej eïs prdijofo pcsdsjùb= ub

I`dvdaad Eoajnu ^Y YY, fda ‚74, icbvdrtjnad. Dro fd icacr rcmc, icb
ub jbtdrjcr db bdhrc qud topjiê yc ejseo. Jbtdrioenjê ub outc
dbtdrc, ej cycto drida, pcr ub ectcr 94< fd oatc rdbfjejdbtc y
rddepaoiê tcfc da ectcr db ej prcpjc iorrc. Ed sdbtå crhuaacso. Z
obtds fd qud ac icbfumdro o ioso, acs euiòi`cs fd BOYIO^ qud
ed oyuforcb, ed fjmdrcb= ‑Foad furc sj paobd
paobdos
os icrrdra
icrrdracc―. Dbtcbids,
fd Norstcw o Acs Ïbhdads, eobdmê dbtrd ??< o ?>< ejaaos pcr `cro.
Dstono otdrrcrjzofo fd sdr fdtdbjfo pcr ao pcajiåo. ¡Bubio ònåo
oidadrofc tob rïpjfc db ej vjfo! Aos pjdrbos ed tdenaonob tobtc
qud pordiåo qud dstono ioboajzobfc
ioboaj zobfc da dspårjtu fd Davjs \rdsady. Fdsfd
dbtcbids,
dbtc bids, `d tdbjfc ubo `jstcrjo fd oecr nostobtd dbgdrejzo
dbgdrej zo icb acs
outcss iaïsjics.
outc
Audhc dstonob ejs oejhcs fda ioepc fd tjrc qud drob nostobtd
eoycrds qud yc. Ed trotonob icec sj gudro su `dreobo pdqudÿo y
trotonob fd prctdhdred fd tcfcs acs i`jics eoacs, ‖qud fd `di`c,
bubio dxjstjù oahubc‖. Yjb denorhc, sjdeprd ed ò hustofc ao
jfdo fd tdbdr ub `dreobc eoycr scnrdprctditcr y ac dbicbtrê db
Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da Icbstruitcr Fd Tb Jepdrjcs 9?
dstd hrupc. Ed sdbtåo euy iùecfo icb daacs y ed rdaomono ejdbtros
fjsporono. Ed dbiobtono dstor oa ojrd ajnrd icepjtjdbfc icbtro
ej ejseo. Iofo vdz qud ad fono o ub cnmdtjvc u caåo ao pùavcro,
sdbtåo ubo dspdijd fd jbtcxjioijùb qud dro icec bjbhubo ctro.
Dro icec ubo opoijnad y poiå﬏io icepdtdbijo, qud oa ejsec tjdepc,
soiono dso ohrdsjvjfof qud ònåo dstofc huorfobfc fdbtrc fdsfd
ej ofcadsidbijo. @drdfê da oecr pcr fjsporor fd ej pofrd y dstcy
icbvdbijfo fd qud bc sùac icrrd pcr ejs vdbos, sjbc qud dstï db ej
OFB.
Dscs ofcronads ionoaadrcs ed `jijdrcb fjspororad o paotcs fd orijaao

òsto sdr ac su﬏ijdbtdedbtd nudbo poro icbvdrtjred db ao fêijeo
edmcr,, dbtrd aos eumdrds fd Ioajgcrbjo.
edmcr Ioaj gcrbjo. Z dstc gud obtds fd qud tuvjdro
t uvjdro
ub dbtrdboejdbtc gcreoa, rdoajzofo pcr da trds vdids ioepdùb fda
eubfc,, Fob ^ddvds.
eubfc ^d dvds.
Yjb denorhc, sdr ubo fd aos ýbjios i`jios icb ub outc ecfj﬏iofc
db tcfc Acs Ïbhdads (qud ofdeïs sonåo ònaor fd outceùvjads), qud
icrråo pcr aos ioaads fd ao ijufof, fjsporono oreos, dro ubo ecfdac y
oitrjz,, scatdro. Z qud oa
oitrjz o a ecedbtc
ecedbtc fd ndndr, pcfåo tceor eïs qud acs
`cenrds y dencrroiòrsd edbcs, nudbc, tcfc dsc `jzc qud oahubcs
fd acs i`jics, db dscs oenjdbtds, icedtjdrob da drrcr fd jausjcborsd
icbejhc. Fd vdz db iuobfc, pcr fjvdrsjùb,
fjvdrsjùb, soaåo icb oahubc
oah ubc fd daacs.
Ofejtc qud o dsos oaturos
o aturos dro ub pcic acio y icb ijdrto fdnjajfof pcr
acs i`jics huopcs. Yjb denorhc, sjdeprd ads ofvdrtåo qud bc dstono
jbtdrdsofo db tdbdr ubo rdaoijùb sdrjo y qud pcr govcr, pcr da oecr fd
9> Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs
Fjcs, bc sd dboecrorob fd eå. Dsc pcfåo icbvdrtjrsd db ub onscauonscautc
tc
fdsostrd. Iuobtc eïs qujsjdrob ubo rdaoijùb, dro iuobtc edbcs ao
tdbfråob icbejhc. Ejrobfc òijo da posofc, pudfc vdr db rdoajfof
pcr quê dro tob ofjit
ofjitoo o ao ofrdbo
ofrdboajbo
ajbo.. Z ds qud daj
dajejbê
ejbê iuo
iuoaqujdr
aqujdr
pcsjnjajfof
pcsjnja jfof fd tdbdr sdbtjejdbtcs prcgubfcs icb qujdb gudro; tdbåo
obsjdfof pcr sdbtjred vjvo y oionor icb dsd ofcredijejdbtc qud
sdbtåo db da icrozùb.
Dstono otdrrcrjzofo. Aos rdaoijcbds dqujvoaåob o ao pêrfjfo fd

ajndrtof y tdbåo ubo portd fd eå qud bc pcfåo sdr fcedstjiofo. Dsc
bc sd fdtdbåo d jno irdijdbfc oa eïxjec tcfc da tjdepc. Bc pcfåo
qudfored qujdto y sjepadedbtd rdaomored pcrqud sd sdbtåo icec
ao ejseåsjeo eudrtd. dbåo qud dstor sjdeprd db ecvjejdbtc
y icb ub budvc prcyditc. Dsc vcavåo acics o acs i`jics
i`jics,, yo qud bc
pcfåo dsto
dstorr icbgcred sùac icb daacs
daacs.. Iuobtc eïs jbtdbtonob
fdtdbdred, eïs sdbtåo qud tdbåo qud oadmored, sjdeprd db ubo
iorrdro. Ajtdroaedbtd sdbtåo qud bc pcfåo rdspjror y qud jno o ecrjr
sj ed grdbonob. Acs
A cs `cenrds
`cenrds drob sjbùbjec fd ‑ioutjv
‑ioutjvdrjc―
drjc― y os﬏xjo.
os﬏x jo.
Cfjono pordidr orrchobtd y cfjono oýb eïs sdr iruda icb daacs, pdrc
sjdeprd tdrejbono da rceobid db dstd pubtc.
Yj ubc fd daacs oahubo vdz aacrono, dsc ed eotono. Yùac qudråo

fjvdrtjred y bubio prdtdbfå aostjeor o bofjd. Achrê dbtdbfdr ac qudqud
ads posono o daacs iuobfc ejs oejhos aadhonob o eå aacrobfc pcr ub
i`jic. d
d pudfc fdijr qud acs `cenrds bc scb fjgdrdbtds o aos eumdrds.
Daacs sjdbtdb fcacr
fcacr oa jhuoa
jh uoa qud bcsctros iuobfc bcs aostjeob.
aostj eob. @onåo
ub ecbtùb
ecbtùb fd fd euiòi`
euiòi`cs cs nudbcs
nudbcs pcr
pcr o`å. Daaos
Da aos sùac bdidsjtonob
dbicbtror oa qud gudro ac su﬏ijdbtdedbtd eofurc y dstuvjdro ajstc
poro dsto
dstorr db ubo rdaoijùb,
rdao ijùb, db auhor fd trotor
trot or fd ioenjo
ioenjorr o ao pdrscbo
qud dstono db ubo pcsjijùb icepadtoedbtd cpudsto. Zc ònaono pcr
dxpdrjdbijo. Cfjono iuobfc vdåo sugrjr o ejs oejhos
oejh os pcr oahujdb
oah ujdb qud
bc voaåo ao pdbo. ¡Z, cfjono sdr dso i`jio qud bc voaåo ao pdbo y qud
òiåo ac ejsec! \uds bjbhýb `cenrd tdbåo ao cpcrtubjfof fd aadhor
o ej icrozùb. YJDE\^D dro ac ejsec.
Bc ed eoajbtdrprdtds, ofcrono o acs `cenrds. Bubio `d sjfc

ubo ejsïbfrjio u ‑cfjo-`cenrds. cfc ac icbtrorjc. ^dicbczic
qud poro icbsdhujr tcfc ac qud sjdeprd qujsd, db iuobtc o ejs
sudÿcs, sjdeprd ùnc ub `cenrd qud ed oyufù o achrorac. Z ds
qud da eoycr oecr qud pudfds forad o oahujdb, y ac `d fji`c dstc
obtds, ds oyuforad o achror sus edtos. Z acs `cenrds, yo gudro qud
tuvjdrob ubo rdaoijùb paotùbjio icbejhc c eïs qud dsc, ed
ecstrorcb dsd oecr. \oro iofo edto y sudÿc qud `d tdbjfc, ùnc
ub i`jic qud tuvc ao poijdbijo poro dbsdÿored iùec achroracs.
Fd `di`c, iofo edbtcr qud `d tdbjfc, oportd fd ej eofrd, gud
ub `cenrd. dbhc da eoycr rdspdtc pcr daacs. Dscs vdrfofdrcs
`cenrds qud oeonob y prctdhåob o aos eumdrds, gudrcb ejs oejhcs.
Yjdeprd ùnc ub rdspdtc eutuc y oprdijc tcfc ac qud `jijdrcb pcr
eå. \drc for o ubc
u bc fd daacs ej icrozùb, ¡c`!
¡c`! Dsc bc.
Oituê db fcidbos fd icedrijoads qud sjrvjdrcb poro pohor

poho r ejs iudb
i udbtos
tos
òsto icbsdhujr
icbsdhu jr ub hrob
h rob icbtrotc
icbtrotc db TYO @jh`, pcr eïs fd trds oÿcs,
y bcvdbto y ijbic dpjscfjcs
dpjscfjcs.. Gud ub dxjtcsc prchroeo fd tdadvj
tdadvjsjùb
sjùb
jbtdrboijcboa, sjejaor o Yoavofc pcr ao ioepobo. Fcbfdqujdro qud
jno, dro rdicbcijfo pcr acs ofcadsidbtds y prdofcadsidbtds fd tcfc da
eubfc. Da fjbdrc dro ubo sueo jbirdånad poro ubo i`jio fd Budvo
Cradobs. Iceprê ubo ioso y ub por fd ici`ds eïs. Jbiausc, opcyê
﬏bobijdroedbtd oa bcvjc icb da qud, ﬏boaedbtd fdijfå prcnor tdbdr
ubo rdaoijùb sdrjo, icec tcfc da eubfc. Êa bc pcfåo pohor bofo,
pdrc bc ed jepcrto
jepcrtono.
no. Bc qudråo fdndrad bofo o bofjd
bof jd y bubio qujsd
ub tjpc qud pdbsoro qud pcfråo icbtrcaored icb dsc. Ej tdcråo dro
qud sj tdbåo ej prcpjc fjbdrc, sjdeprd tdbfråo ubo våo fd dsiopd. Dro
euy jbfdpdbfjdbtd, pcr fdijr ac edbcs.
Bcto oportd= \dbsobfc njdb aos icsos, irdc qud da ecvjejdbtc

gdejbjsto ed tdbåo euy icbtrcaofo db dsd ecedbtc. @caaywccf ed
icbvdbijù fd qud ‑ubo eumdr gudrtd fdnåo hobor su prcpjc fjbdrc,
pohor
poh or su iorrdro y bc fdpdbfdr fd bofjd―. ob onsurfc. Iuobfc ejrc
òijo otrïs, vdc qud ao jbfustrjo fd @caaywccf ò sjfc icbstrujfo
scnrd ubos pdrscbos fdpdbfjdbfc fd ctros. Ao oitrjz c da oitcr
fdpdbfdb fd ub eobohdr c fd ub ohdbtd poro òidr ub icbtrotc, fd
ub dsirjtcr poro ub hujùb
hu jùb y fd tcfo ao dstruituro fd ao jbfustrjo poro
iuoaqujdr prcyditc y pcsjnjajfof fd tronomc.
Ao icbiausjùb ds qud oprdbfå o voadred pcr eå ejseo. \ohuê ejs

prcpjos fdufos y bc fdmê qud bofjd ed iujfo
iujforo.
ro. Dro dso eumdr
jbfdpdbfjdbtd qud acs edfjcs ed icbvdbijdrcb qud fdnåo sdr. Db dsd
ecedbtc, bc tdbåo da icbidptc fd icbstrujr ub jepdrjc, fd tdbdr
ovjùb prjvofc, vjomds pcr da eubfc c da icbtrca fd ej prcpjc fdstjbc.
Bc tdbåo onscautoedbtd bjbhýb jbtdrês db iosored, db tdbdr `jmcs
c db oahýb fåo, pcfdr, fd oahubo eobdro, jb﬎udbijor db aos vjfos fd
ejaacbds fd pdrscbos.
Fd Acs
A cs Ïbhdads
Ïbhd ads o dbicb
dbicbtror
tror da oecr
o ecr db
d b da auhor edbcs pdbs
pdbsofc
ofc
Dbtro Hrobt Iorfcbd o dsidbo. Audhc td forê eïs

fdtoaads, pdrc o`cro td vcy o for ub iursc jbtdbsjvc.
Dsto i`jio sd eufo o Acs Ïbhdads. Dbiudbtro tronomc icec oitrjz.
Icbcid o ub puÿofc fd `cenrds qud bc voadb ao pdbo. Ao ejseo
i`jio icejdbzo o iudstjcbor su vjfo. Nusio iurscs fd supdroijùb
pdrscboa.a. Db dsc, icbcid o ub `cenrd h uopc, dxjtcsc, sdh
pdrscbo sdhurc,
urc, qud
oiono fd aadhor
aadho r o ao ijufof, y icb qujdb daao bc qujdrd bofo.
Da `cenrd, sjb jbeutorsd pcr da icepcrtoejdbtc fd ao bjÿo

(jbiauydbfc bc rdhrdsorad aos vdjbtjsêjs aaoeofos tdadgùbjios qud ad
`jzc furobtd trdid edsds), sd onrd ioejbc db su iåriuac jbtdrbc y
fdsiunrd da prjedr oecr fd daao= aos oreos fd gudhc. Da `cenrd ao
aaoeo y ad fjid qud ò oaqujaofc ub ioepc fd tjrc icepadtc db Acs
Ïbhdads poro acs fcs. Daao oidpto ubo ijto
ijto (oubqud db
db rdoajfof bc ac
gud).). Adbtc, pdrc sdhurc y icb euiò fdsicb﬏obzo,
gud fdsicb﬏obzo , ao i`jio
i` jio icejdbzo
o pdrejtjr qud oquda `cenrd dbtrd db su eubfc... y db su icrozùb.
Da `cenrd, icbsijdbtd fd su jbirdånad nudbo gcrtubo, bc

pjdrfd da tjdepc db prcpcbdra
prcpcbdradd eotrjecbjc (daao
daao,, oa prjbijpjc,
pjdbso qud ds ubo nrceo nrceo).). Ao i`jio
i`jio,, ﬏bo
﬏boaedbtd
aedbtd sd fo
iudbto fd su nudbo gcrtubo db òndr dbicbtrofc oa `cenrd
dxoitc qud ubo vdz ònåo pdfjfc y rdicnro sus sdbtjfcs.
Ao pordmo sd ioso,
ioso , tjdbd `jmcs, sd eufo
eufo fd Acs Ïbhdads
Ï bhdads o ubo budvo vjfo
o 9.4<< ejaaos fd fjstobijo, db Ejoej, Gacrjfo, icb paobds fd aadhor
o sjdtd eja ejaacb
eja acbds
ds fd pdrscbos y o fcejbor da eubfc mubtcs,
mubtcs, icec
icec
ub sùajfc jepdrjc. Zo vds, ubo `jstcrjo fd oecr iceýb y icrrjdbtd.

YDHTBFO
\O^VD
Jeohjbo tu jep
j epdrjc
drjc
‑�� .―
‖\�� \��
90 Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - Ydhubfo \ortd - Jeohjbo tu jepdrjc

Iopåtuac
?
Fdgjbd tu prcpùsjtc=
da Yobtc Hrjoa
u prcpùsjtc ds qujêb drds db dsdbijo. Ds da YobtcHrjoa fd tu vjfo,

toenjêb icbcijfc icec tu ‑pcrquê―, y ao rozùb pcr ao qud td advobtos
fd ao ioeo iofo eoÿobo. �ujzïs, db tu iosc, tu pordmo c tus `jmcs
pudfdb vdbjr fd jbedf
jbedfjotc
jotc o tu edbtd. Ctros pdrscbos pudfdb
pdbsorr db su tronomc y da auhor qud ciupob oa
pdbso oaaå.
aå. Êsto
Êstoss scb tcfos
pjdzos jepcrto
jepcrtobtds
btds fd tu jepdrjc, pdrc tu prcpùsjtc tjdbd qud sdr
tob hrobfd,
h robfd, tob jbedbsc,
jb edbsc, tob trosidbfdbtoa,
trosidbfdbtoa, qud jbiausc, sj dstuvjdros
dbgdrec, aostjeofc c iudstjcbïbfctd sdrjoedbtd tu iceprcejsc fd
icbtjbuor fobfc ao pdado, td foråo ao gudrzo jbtdrjcr bdidsorjo poro
fdspdmor iuoaqujdr
iuo aqujdr fufo, tdbtoijùb
tdbtoijùb c fjstroiijùb.
Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac ? - Fd﬏bd tu prcpùsjtc= da Yobtc Hrjoa 9:
Iuobfc td icbditos icb tu prcpùsjtc, dbiudbtros qud ds eïs gïija
fjsijpajborsd poro dsichdr òidr aos tordos fjgåijads c tceor aos
fdijsjcbds icrrditos iuobfc tcfc td depumo o rdaomortd c fortd pcr
vdbijfc. Yonds
Yon ds qud tjdbds
t jdbds ub prcpùsjtc icbsjstdbtd sj oah
oahubo
ubo vdz òs
dxpdrjedbtofc ac furc fd ao vjfo y dstïs oa aåejtd fd tus gudrzos pcr
ub tjdepc, pdrc obtds fd tjror ao tcoaao, dso vcidijto jbtdrbo td fjid=
‑Voa vdz pudfds icbtjbuor ub pcic eïs, oubqud sdo pcr ubo `cro `cro―.
Dsc gud tu prcpùsjtc y td fjc ao gudrzo poro advobtortd budvoedbtd
y pcbdr ub
u b pjd fdaobtd
fdao btd fda ctrc poro
po ro for
fo r ub posc eïs òijo
` oijo tu edto.
edto .
Oreofu
Ore ofuro
ro Jbvjsjnad
Jbvj sjnad
Aos notoaaos scb jbdvjtonads. Z db ao ictjfjobjfof òy fåos eoacs.

Zo sdo ubo pdado tcbto icb ub sdr qudrjfc c icb ub icepoÿdrc fd
tronomc furobtd ubo rdubjùb. O bjvda eoirc, acs fåos
fåo s eoacs jbiauy
j biauydb
db
rdidsjcbds, fdprdsjcbds, fdvostoijùb icrpcrotjvo y ao oituoa hudrro
suijo. Zo sdo qud td prdpords poro ao notoaao c njdb, poro ub otoqud
grcbtoa, bc jepcrto ao tdepcrofo fda oÿc db ao qud td dbiudbtrds, da
ýbjic ‑onrjhc― icb da qud fdnds iunrjrtd ds icb tu prcpùsjtc. Êstd
td sdrvjrï icec ubo dspdijd fd oreofuro qud eobtdbfrï tu jepdrjc
jbtoitc, jbiausc, iuobfc tcfc ac fdeïs pordzio fdsecrcborsd. Dstc
toenjêb gubijcbo icec ubo huåo. Fd dsto eobdro pcfrïs fortd
iudbto iuïbfc bdidsjtos rdtrcidfdr y fdmor fd usor ub orhuedbtc
onsurfc qud bc td aadvorï o bjbhubo portd. Icedbzorïs o rdicbcidr
aos fjstroiijcb
f jstroiijcbds
ds sjepadedbtd
sjepadedbtd icec dsc, fjstroiijcbds, y dvjtorïs iodr
db dscs dsicaacs. \rcbtc supdrorïs tu ïvjfc fdsdc fd tdbdr ao rozùb
6< Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac ? - Fd﬏bd tu prcpùsjtc= da Yobtc Hrjoa

tcfc da tjdepc. Oprdbfdrïs o rdicbcidr ao sjtuoijùb pcr ac qud db
rdoajfof ds, ejdbtros icbtjbýos ovobzobfc. \oro tu jbgcreoijùb=
iuobfc pudfos achror òidr tcfc dstc icb ubo scbrjso `cbdsto db tu
rcstrc, qudrrï fdijr qud td òs icbvdrtjfc db tcfc ub jbiudstjcbonad
eodstrc.
Iuobfc tdbhos iaorc qujêb drds y fùbfd qujdrds aadhor, fdmobfc

o ub aofc tu dhc pcr ub njdb eoycr, tcfc sd vcavdrï eïs gïija. d
scrprdbfdrï fortd iudbto fd ao iobtjfof fd tjdepc ajnrd qud tdbfrïs
db tus eobcs iuobfc fdmds fd for ao pdado db notoaaos onsurfos, tcfc
pcr trotor fd icbsdh
icbsdhujr
ujr o oahujdb
oah ujdb qud td opcyd y td fê ao rozùb. Jbsjstc,
Jb sjstc,
tu prcpùsjtc BC ds sdr ub c ubo ‑sondactcfc―.
Fo ao pdado db aos notoaaos icbtro aos vdrfofdros jbmustjijos iuobfc

êstos eudstr
eudstrdb
db sus `crrjn
`crrjnads
ads iondzos.
iondzo s. Fo ao pdado icbtro acs dbdejhcs
fd acs ioenjcs pcsjtjvcs.
pcsjtjvcs. Notoaao
Noto aao pcr òidr ubo fjgdrdbijo
f jgdrdbijo edmcrobfc
edmcrobfc
dstd eubfc. Êsos scb aos notoaaos qud edrdidb fcacr y sugrjejdbtc.
us sdrds qudrjfcs bc scb tus dbdejhcs. Yj pcr oahubo rozùb, sd òb
icbvdrtjfc
icbv drtjfc db dsc, bdidsjtos ecv
ecvdrtd
drtd o aos ajhos
a jhos eoyc
eoycrds.
rds. Icbsjhud ub
ub
por fd dbdejhcs fd vdrfof, y aui`db mubtcs,
mu btcs, fda ejsec nobfc. Fdmo
fd fdfjiortd o dsos pdados tcbtos qud òb tdbjfc ubcs icbtro ctrcs.
ý, db rdoajfof sonds qud dsos icsos scb fdeosjofc jbsjhbj﬏iobtds
poro tj. Bc sdo
sdoss ubo pdrscbo prcedfjc. ^êtotd y irdo ubo fjb fjboståo
oståo..
\oro dsc boijstd.
Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac ? - Fd﬏bd tu prcpùsjtc= da Yobtc Hrjoa 6?

Budstrc
Budst rc prcpùsjtc=
pr cpùsjtc= ub
u b jepdr
jep drjc
jc fd sjdtd NJA
NJAACBDY
ACBDY fd
f d pdrscbo
pd rscboss
Yùac poro qud tdbhos ubou bo jfdo fd iuïb hrobfd pudfd sdr ub prc prcpùsjtc
pùsjtc,,
Hrobt y yc, icec pordmo, bcs prcpusjecs icec cnmdtjvc prjbijpoa
oaiobzor y oyufor o sjdtd eja ejaacbds, ds fdijr, sjdtd ‑njaacbds― fd
pdrscbos db ao tjdrro
tjdrro.. ³
³d pordid
po rdid ub
u b cnmdtjvc
cnmdtj vc rjfåiuac3
rjfåi uac3 ³Jboaiobz
³Jbo aiobzonad3
onad3
Yå, ac ds. ¡Z ds prdijsoedbtd ac qud bdidsjtoecs poro eobtdbdrbcs
ectjvofcs y ciupofcs pcr eui`c tjdepc!
Ej prcpùsjtc pdrscboa ds oyufor o ctrcs o icbcidr ao rdoajfof fd

aos icsos y oprdbfdr iùec irdor ub jepdrjc. Dstc bc ds sùac poro
ub hrupc sdaditc c ubo dajtd. Ed dbiobtoråo qud tcfcs dbtdbfjdrob
ao jepcrtobijo fd ubo scijdfof y ao eobdro db qud gubijcbob aos
rdaoijcbds,
rdaoijcbds, yo sdo db acs bdhcijcs c fdbtrc fda eotrjecbjc.
eotrjecbjc. Aos
Ao s pordmos
bdidsjtob dstor ‑db ao ejseo pïhjbo― poro icbstrujr sus jepdrjcs.
Daacs bc pudfdb jr o ao c﬏ijbo furobtd tcfc da fåo poro icbstrujr
ubc, y audhc, aadhor o sus iosos poro fdstrujrac, y dspdror qud fd tcfc
dsc soaho oahc qud voaho ao pdbo. oenjêb qujdrc pcbdrad grdbc o dso
tdbfdbijo fd acs prjbijpoads edfjcs fd iceubjioijùb qud eudstrob
da eotrjecbjc
eotrjecbjc icec
icec oahc obtjiuofc y onurrjfc.
onurrjfc.
Jfdoaedbtd, sj tob sùac achrc dajejbor da tjdepc fd oprdbfjzomd qud

ad tceo o oahubos pdrscbos c ads oyufc o oaiobzor ub ioejbc eïs
rïpjfc poro oaiobzor da êxjtc db sus vjfos, dbtcbids ònrê iuepajfc
ej ejsjùb. dbfrê ao sotjsgoiijùb fd sondr qud opcrtê ej hrobjtc fd
6> Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac ? - Fd﬏bd tu prcpùsjtc= da Yobtc Hrjoa

ordbo db ao irdoijùb fd ub eubfc edmcr
edmcr.. Dstc ds da adhofc pcr da iuoa
i uoa
qujdrc sdr icbcijfo.
Ofdeïs fd dsc, acs eotdrjoads dfuiotjvcs fd ej eorjfc opubtob o

iopoijtor o aos
ao s pdrscbos poro qud sdob outc
outcsu﬏ijdbtds
su﬏ijdbtds ﬏bobijdroedbtd,
﬏bobijdroedbtd,
poro qud tdbhob
tdbh ob ao iopoijfof
iopo ijfof fd iujforsd
iu jforsd o så ejsecs
ej secs y o sus goeja
goe jajos
jos..
Dstcy ‑fdtrïs― y ‑oa aofc― fd Hrobt pcrqud opcyc su edbsomd y su
ejsjùb, qud db ýatjeo jbstobijo, vob fd ao eobc icb acs eåcs toenjêb.
@onaobfc fd bcsctrcs, icb Hrobt qudrdecs usor budstrc prcpjc

dmdepac icec ubo dspdijd fd pjzorro. Oså pudfds vdr fùbfd `decs
goaaofc (y dvjtos icedtdr dscs drrcrds) y fùbfd ac `jijecs njdb, poro
qud pudfos aobzortd db dso fjrdiijùb db tu ioejbc òijo da êxjtc.
Ds ub prcpùsjtc jbedbsc. Ds oufoz. Fjid eui`c fd qujdb scy.

Oahubcs
Oah ubcs pudfdb
pudfdb fdijr qud ds ubo aciuro c ds dxohdrofc, pdrc ds eåc.
Z fd ao ejseo eobdro db qud fd﬏dbfc ej jepdrjc, toenjêb fd﬏dbfc
ej prcpùsjtc.
Eobtdbtd
Eobtd btd ﬏red
﬏ red
Bc dstcy bj idrio fd oaiobzor da cnmdtjvc qud oionc fd edbijcbortd.

Jbiausc db ao oituoajfof, tcfcs acs fåos fdnc tceor voacr y òidr
tcfc ac pcsjnad pcr bc tdbdrad ejdfc oa fdsogåc. Iuobfc aos icsos
bc pordidb prchrdsor tob rïpjfc icec qujsjdro, bc onobfcbc ej
prcpùsjtc, bj rdfuzic ej cnmdtjvc y toepcic dajmc ubc budvc.
Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac ? - Fd﬏bd tu prcpùsjtc= da Yobtc Hrjoa 69

Yjepadedbtd irdc cnmdtjvcs eïs pdqudÿcs qud rdoaedbtd pudfo
oaiobzor ejdbtros tobtc.
Oquå td fdmc ctrc sdirdtc fd ac qud ed eobtjdbd db ao ruto poro

achrorac= dsiuiòracs o ustdfds, budstrcs gobs, o qujdbds aaoeoecs
budstro goejajo. ¡Ed dbiobto addr sus `jstcrjos fd êxjtc y iceprcnor
òsto quê pubtc `decs aadhofc! Ed rdiudrfob ao jepcrtobijo
j epcrtobijo fd qud
dstdecs o ao oaturo fd budstrc iùfjhc pdrscboa fd icbfuito y qud
budstrcs
budstr cs dsgudrzcs voadb ao pdbo.
pdbo .
Ao vjfo, sjb denorhc, bc sd prdsdbto icec ub ioejbc rditc,

sjb noi`ds. Fd `di`c, scb acs hjrcs y vudatos acs qud ao òidb tob
jbtdrdsobtd, y bc ioenjoråo bjbhubc
bjbh ubc fd budstrcs
budstrcs pdrjcfcs fjgåijads
fjgåij ads pcr
‑ioaads povjedbtofos―. Oprdbfå eui`c scnrd da tjpc fd iorïitdr qud
tobtc Hrobt icec yc tdbdecs iuobfc aos icsos pordiåob scenråos.
Wudavc
Wu davc y rdpjtc, ds da prcpùsjtc ac qud
qud td jauejbo
j auejborï
rï db dscs ‑ioaadmcbds
‑ioa admcbds
csiurcs―, iuobfc bc dstês sdhurc fùbfd jr y sdrï dsd ejsec prcpùsjtc
da qud td depumorï sutjaedbtd poro qud pdreobdzios db da ioejbc,
iuobfc oahubo
oah ubo fjstroiijùb pordzio fdeosjofc tdbtofcro poro fdmorao
posor.r.
poso
\rdpïrotd
\rd pïrotd o hobor
jdbds qud dstor prdporofc poro acs jbdvjtonads noi`ds fda ioejbc
y acs hcapds qud sd ovdijbo
ovdijbob.
b. \roitjio
\roitjiorr têibjio
têibjioss fd otdbijùb padbo c
ejbfguabdss, c njdb, oahýb tjpc fd tronomc dspjrjtuoa pudfd sdr fd
hrob oyufo. O ctrcs, da dmdrijijc rdhuaor pudfd oyuforads o dqujajnror
66 Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac ? - Fd﬏bd tu prcpùsjtc= da Yobtc Hrjoa
da iudrpc y ao edbtd iuobfc bdidsjtob oreorsd fd gudrzo jbtdrjcr
y dxtdr
dxtdrjcr.
jcr. Ds dxtrdeof
dxtrdeofoedbtd
oedbtd jepcrto
jepcrtobtd
btd dstonadi
dstonadidr
dr cnmdtjvcs
sdiubforjcs eïs pdqudÿcs qud pudfos oaiobzor ejdbtros achros
oqudaacs eui`c eïs hrobfds, puds dsc bc suidfd fd ao bci`d o ao
eoÿobo. Db ej iosc, fjsporc
f jsporc oreos y dbtrdbc ortds eorijoads bc sùac
pcrqud ed fob ubo
u bo sdbsoijùb
sdbs oijùb fd icb﬏obz
icb﬏ obzo,
o, sjbc
sj bc toenjêb pcrqud ed
gubijcbob icec ub cnmdtjvc oaiobzonad, qud pudfc achror ejdbtros
aadhc o ejs edtos eoycrds.
eoycrds.
Iuobfc td sjdbtos
sjdbtos onrueofc
onru eofc pcr ao iobtjfof fd tjdepc qud aos icsos
pordijdrobb tceor obtds fd oaiob
pordijdro o aiobzorao
zoraos,s, ac qud bdidsjto
bdidsjtoss ds achror ubo
nudbo vjitcrjo. Dbtcbids,
Dbtcbids, osdhýrotd
osdh ýrotd fd irdor cnmdtjvcs qud td fdsogådb,
pdrc qud sdob oaio
oaiobzonads
bzonads,, puds ao sdbsoi
sdbsoijùb jùb fd êxjtc qud prcfuidb
dscs pdqudÿcs achrcs td eobtjdbdb ectjvofc ejdbtros tus sudÿcs sd
òidb rdoajfof.
Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac ? - Fd﬏bd tu prcpùsjtc= da Yobtc Hrjoa 64

Dmdrijijc fd icbstruiijùb fda jepdrjc=
Fd﬏bd tu prcpùsjtc
Wjsuoajzo da tjpc fd prcpùsjtc
prcpùsjtc qud tdbfråos y tu jepdrjc, sj dstuvjdros
db ao ijeo fda eubfc. Jeohjbo ubc fd dscs fåos fcbfd tcfc td soad
njdb, sjdbtds
sjdbtds qud hcnjd
hcnjdrbos
rbos da eubfc y ac icbsjhuds tcfc gïijaedbtd.
gïij aedbtd.
\rcnonaded
\rcnon adedbtd
btd dadvoråos tus edtos eui`c eïs oatc
o atc qud oa sdbtjr qud
tus pjds sd orrostrob
o rrostrob pcr da sudac y tcfc td grdbo.
Z dsc ds
d s prdijsoedbtd ac qud fdnds òidr. jdbds
jdbds qud irdor ub jbedbsc
prcpùsjtc qud td pdrejto
pdr ejto qud db dscs fåo
fåoss db qud
q ud tus to
toacbds
acbds pordidb
pdhofcs
pdho fcs oao a norrc,
no rrc, td fê ao tdboijfo
tdboijfoff poro
po ro sdhu
sd hujr
jr ofdaobtd
ofdaobtd.. jdbds qud
icbvdbidrtd fd qud bofo td vo o fdtdbdr.
Fdmo qud tu edbtd vudad òijo dso jfdo. \udfd pordidr rjfåiuac pdbsor
db hrobfd,
h robfd, iuobfc tcfcs `decs sjfc icbfjijcbofcs
icbfjijcbofcs o sdr ohrofdijfcs
y gdajids icb ac qud tdbdecs. @oy dxidadbtds pdrscbos oa oardfdfcr
rdfdfcr
fda eubfc qud sjb denorhc, gudrcb irjofos poro icbgcreorsd icb
ac eåbjec. Z o pdsor fd qud sdob ofuatcs, sjhudb pdhofcs db dsd
dstobioejdbtc qud ads fj﬏iuato da ioenjor fd edbtoajfof. Bc iojhos
db dsd hrupc. Fd﬏bd tu prcpùsjtc.
prcpùsjtc.
Dstd dmdrijijc,
dmdrijijc, sj sd rdoajzo icrrditoedb
icrrditoedbtd, td, fdspdrtorï
fdspdrto rï tu ectjvoijùb y
td oyuforï o oaiobzor
o aiobzor tut u eïxjec
eïx jec pctdbijoa. \rcbtc
\rcbtc icedbzorïs
icedbzorïs o vdr
acs ndbd﬏ijcs fd tu prcpùsjtc eïs oenjijcsc iuobfc tu vjfo edmcrd.
Aos icsos eïs pdqudÿos (d (d jbiausc, aos pdrscbos
p drscbos)) bc td vob o ecadstor.
dbfrïs eïs dbdrhåo poro dbgciortd y prcfuijrprcfuijr o bjvdads
b jvdads eïs oatcs.
67 Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac ? - Fd﬏bd tu prcpùsjtc= da Yobtc Hrjoa

Iopåtuac
>
Ao Ajsto
Obtds fd icbvdrtjred db ao dspcso fd Hrobt Iorfcbd, dro ao sdÿcrjto

Dadbo Aycbs. Tbo fdsprdciupofo, hdbjoa d jbfjgdrdbtd oitrjz fd
@caaywccf qud, icec euiòs eumdrds `cy db fåo, dstono ohctofo y
fdsjausjcbofo
fdsjausjcbofo icb da oenjdb
oenjdbtd
td fd aos
ao s ijtos oecrcsos.
Eui`cs fd ustdfds, qud addb dstos pïhjbos,

Eui`cs pïhj bos, pudfdb dstor goejajorjzofcs
goej ajorjzofcs
icb ao `jstcrjo fd iùec icbciå o Hrobt, c oa edbcs su vdrsjùb fd acs
`di`cs. Db hrob portd,
por td, ds ijdrto. Êa oionono fd euforsd fd Yob Fjdhc
o Acs Ïbhdads, y fd oahubo eobdro, tdrejbù db da sdt fd
ub icedrijoa qud yc dstono prctohcbjzobfc. O pdsor fd qud db ao

jbfustrjo dxjståo ubo pcaåtjio fd bc iceportjr
iceportjr ao jbgcreoijùb prjvofo
Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac > - Ao ajsto 68

fd acs oitcrds, êa pdrsuofjù o su oejhc y fjrditcr fda icedrijoa poro
qud ad fjdro ej býedrc tdadgùbjic. Audhc, ed aaoeù y ed ecadstù
eui`åsjec qud ad ùnjdsdb goijajtofc ej icbtoitc. Db oqudaao
ciosjùb, Hrobt ed fjmc qud ao vjfo fd aos pdrscbos tdbfåo o edmcror
iuobfc sd dbicbtronob icb êa. Fd jbedfjotc pdbsê qud dro da `cenrd
`cenrd
eïs orrchobtd
orrcho btd qud ònåo icbcijfc.
icbcijfc. Z poro da jbstobtd
jbsto btd db qud ad icahuê
da tdaêgcbc, yo ac fdtdstono.
Oa oÿc
o ÿc sjhujdbtd, depdzù o aaoeored fcs vdids oa eds, edbsuoaedbt
edbsuoa edbtd, d,
oubqud bc ed jbtdrdsono y bc ad fdvcavåo bjbhubo fd sus aaoeofos.
Hrobt sjb denorhc, icb
icbtjbuù
tjbuù òijdbfc
òijdbfc ao tordo pcr su aofc y fdsiunrjù
fdsi unrjù
qud ed gosijbonob aos oreos fd gudhc. ¡Ej fdnjajfof! Ej irjptcbjto.
Oså ds qud su sjhujdbtd edbsomd (y rdiudrfo qud pcr oqudaacs fåos,
tdbåoecs eïqujbos icbtdstofcros) gud ubo jbvjtoijùb poro jr icb êa
o ub ioepc fd tjrc. @onåo rdsdrvofc tcfc da auhor poro bcsctrcs y
qudråo sondr sj dstono jbtdrdsofo... ¡Ty!,
¡Ty!, ioå
io å icec ubo ondmo o ao ejda...
¡\cr supudstc qud guj! (Ac sê, fdtdstc sdr tob prdfdijnad.)
Oýb oså, bcs fdecroecs vorjcs edsds sjdbfc oejhcs obtds fd qud
iuoaqujdr otjsnc fd rceobid rdoa ﬎cr﬎crdijdro.
dijdro. Iaorc, tdbåo ubo soaufonad
fcsjs fd dsidptjijsec fdspuês
fdspuês fd òndr vjvjfc
vjv jfc furobtd
furobtd ubo fêiofo
fêiof o db
ao tjdrro fd aos tdbtofcros y voiåos prcedsos fd oecr. Z scnrd tcfc,
dstono aotdbtd ej posofc, db da qud sjdeprd ònåo pdreobd pdreobdijfc
ijfc
decijcboaedbtd
decijc boaedbtd fjstobtd.
f jstobtd. \dr
\drcc Hrobt pdrsjstjù, pdreobdijù poijdbtd
y iceprc
iceprcedtjfc
edtjfc ejdbtros adbtoedbtd jno fdspadho
fdspadhobfc
bfc ao rdaoijùb,
60 Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac > - Ao ajsto

fdsoreobfc ej rdsjstdbtd icrozo db ao qud ed dsicbfåo, icedbzobfc
o icb﬏or, òsto qud ﬏boaedbtd
﬏ boaedbtd ed dboecrê.
Ac qud bc sonds, ds qud obtds fd icbcidr o Hrobt, êa yo dxjståo

edtogùrjioedbtd ‑db da popda―, db ac qud aaoec ‑ao ajsto―, dsirjto
eui`c obtds fd qud êa opordijdro gåsjioedbtd.
Ao ajsto
aj sto eïhjio
eïh jio y icb ‑tcfc
‑ tcfc jbiauj
j biaujfc―
fc―
Ds prcnonad qud òyos cåfc ònaor fd ‑ao ajsto― c oahubo vdrsjùb

suyo. Yd troto fd obctor tcfos aos iuoajfofds qud fdsdos db tu pordmo
jfdoa, òsto da icacr fd su iondaac, ao oaturo, aos prdgdrdbijos fd
icejfo d jbiausc, da tjpc fd rcpo qud êa c daao td hustoråo qud usoro.
‑Ao ajsto― td pdrejtd sdr `cbdstc oidrio fd tus vdrfofdrcs fdsdcs.
\cr dmdepac, pcfråo pordidr supdr﬏ijoa (c otdrrofcr) rdicbcidr
onjdrtoedbtd qud qujdrds o oahujdb rjic y dxjtcsc c oahujdb qud
pudfo sdr ub nudb prcvddfcr poro ubo goe goejajajo,
jo, sjb jepcrto
jepcrtorr iùec
dstê gubijcbobfc ao dicbceåo fda ecedbtc. Iuobfc `jid ej ajsto,
ed fono vdrhñdbzo dsirjnjr qud qudråo ub `cenrd dicbùejioedbtd
jbfdpdbfjdbtd,
jbfdpdbfjd btd, oså ds qud dsirjnå= ‑�ud pudfo iceprored
iceprored ub Iortjdr
sj qujsjdro―.
Yùac ònåo tdbjfc fcs rdaoijcbds ‑icbirdtos― y, ﬏bobijdroedbtd, acs

opcyê o oencs. Bjbhubc fd acs fcs pcfåo ajfjor icb da `di`c fd qud
gudro ubo eumdr ao qud aadvono da pob o ao ioso db ubo rdaoijùb. Yd
bdidsjto ub `cenrd gudrtd y ub vdrfofdrc icepoÿdrc fd dqujpc
qud icbczio su popda db ao rdaoijùb poro qud, dvdbtuoaedbtd, dstcs
Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac > - Ao ajsto 6:
pudfob jbvdrtj
jbvdrtjrsd
rsd y qud tcfc gu
gubijcbd.
bijcbd. \drc pudfd achrorsd
ach rorsd.. Oencs
O encs
dx bcvjcs, eïs torfd ed icbgdsorcb qud acs eotù da `di`c fd qud
dicbùejioedbtd pcfåo òidr ac qud qudråo y iuobfc qudråo sjb
bdidsjtoracs
bdidsjto racs poro bofo.
bo fo. oenjêb ed dbtdrê fdspuês fd qud rcepå icb
iofo ubc, fd qud oencs ed ònåob dbhoÿofc.
dbhoÿo fc.
Tbc ofejtjù qud ac `jzc pcrqud sonåo qud torfd to rfd c tdeprobc rcepdråo
rcepdråo
icb êa y qudråo aostjeored obtds
o btds fd qud yc ac `jijdro.
`jijdro. Dsiuiòr
D siuiòr dsc gud
g ud
jepoitobtd, yo qud bc `jid toa icso, oubqud sê qud ao hdbtd pdbsono
qud tdrejboråo aostjeïbfcac
ao stjeïbfcac.. Da ctrc icbgdsù
icbgdsù qud ed dbhoÿù
dbho ÿù pcrqud
pcrqud
sdbtåo qud êa bc dro da ‑eoi`c― fd ao rdaoijùb. Yonåo qud bubio sdråo
vjstc icec da `cenrd obtd ejs cmcs. \drc nudbc, jbiausc, sjdbfc da
fdsostrd decijcboa
decijcboa qud dro, bubio gujg uj jb﬏da.
jb ﬏da. Z dbtdrored fd dstc gud
ubo edfjijbo fcacrcso
fcacrcso fd trohor,
troho r, pdrc ao aùhjio fd oencs db rdoajfof
rdo ajfof
tdbåo sdbtjfc poro eå.
Dstono ohctofo fd opcyor dicbùejioedbtd o acs `cenrds y murê qud

bubio eïs vcavdråo o òidrac. Da ýatjec, jbiausc, sd bdhù o euforsd
fd ej ioso iuobfc tdrejbê icb êa. Aadhù tob admcs, qud ed oedbozù
icb pcbdr ub rdiursc adhoa scnrd ao prcpjdfof sj jbtdbtono vdbfdrao.
Êa ònåo `di`c tcfc da tronomc fd rdecfdaoijùb fd ao icijbo y sdbtåo
qud fdspuês fd òndr vjvjfc oaaå (hrotjs pcr eïs fd ub oÿc) ad fdnåo
pcr ao
a o eobc
eo bc fd cnro. Gud dbtcbids iuo
iuobfc
bfc fdijfå
fdi jfå qud bdidsjtono
bdi dsjtono ub
vdrfofdrc `cenrd qud pufjdro irdor ac su﬏ijdbtd o bjvda ﬏bo ﬏bobijdrc
bijdrc
db su prcpjo vjfo poro qud bc bdidsjtoro rcnor fd ao eåo. Dso
D so rdaoijùb
tdrejbù icbejhc idfjêbfcad ej ioso icb ao prcedso fd qud bc ed
4< Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac > - Ao ajsto
vcavjdro o ecadstor bubio eïs.
eïs . ^dbubijê o ubo ioso
io so qud `cy voad eïs
fd ub ejaaùb
ej aaùb fd fùaords.
fùaords . Ed ecadstù
ecadstù db oquda ecedbtc, pdrc oprdbfå
qud o vdids tjdbds qud dstor fjspudstc o scator oahc poro icbstrujr ub
jepdrjc.
Db prjedr auhor, ed iuapê pcr òndr dadhjfc o dstd

d std tjpc icec pordmo.
\drc ed oadmê icb ao iondzo db oatc, sonjdbfc qud tdbåo ac bdidsorjc
poro vcavdr o tdbdr ubo ioso jh jhuoa
uoa ¡y eui`c eïs qud dsc! Fdspuês
fd tcfc, dro ajnrd y ﬏boaedbtd pcfåo rdspjror trobqujao fd budvc.
\cr ac tobtc, sj da `cenrd pdrgditc pcfåo forsd da aumc fd iceprored
ub rdacm Iortjdr,
Iortjdr, fd oahubo
oah ubo eobdro sjhbj﬏iono qud êa tdbåo dstonjajfof
dstonja jfof
dicbùejio. Oa ﬏b y oa ionc, yo dstono ajsto poro vdr quê sd sdbtåo
qud tuvjdrob ajbfcs fdtoaads icbejhc. Zo ònåo tdbjfc su﬏ijdbtd
iujfobfc o bjÿcs eoairjofcs.
eo airjofcs.
Jrùbjioedbtd, iuobfc
Jrùbjioedbtd, iuo bfc Hrobt y yc icedbzoecs
icedbzoecs o soajr
so ajr icec oejhcs,
ed pusc ub rdacm db ao euÿdio. Fjmc qud ed vdåo njdb usobfc ub
rdacm fd `cenrd y qud pcfåo òidrac sjdeprd qud qujsjdro. Db
oqudaao êpcio yc bc usono mcyos y bc sonåo fjgdrdbijor ubo icso fd
ao ctro. Ed hustù eïs da rdacm,
rdacm, oså ds qud ac usono.
usono. \rcnonadedb
\rcnonadedbtd
td
db dsto portd qud vjdbd o icbtjbuoijùb fdndråo jbvdbtor ubo `jstcrjo
eïs rceïbtjio, pdrc db rdoajfof ds icec suidfjdrcb aos icsos.
^dsuato qud ubo bci`d, dstono db ub noÿc pýnajic db iuiajaaos scnrd
da jbcfcrc, ajsto poro crjbor (icec ac òidecs aos eumdrds db acs
noÿcs pýnajics), iuobfc ejrê ej nrozc, òijo onomc, y vj qud da rdacm
qud aadvono pudstc ¡dro ub Iortjdr!
Io rtjdr!
Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac > - Ao ajsto 4?
Jbedfjotoedbtd pdbsê db ej ‑ajsto fd fdsdcs― y dbtrê db ub advd
otoqud fd pïbjic. Ej icrozùb icedbzù
icedbzù o aotjr icb gudrzo y depdiê o
sufor. Ydbtå qud ed goatono da oajdbtc y sonåo qud tdbåo qud qujtored
dsd rdacm tob rïpjfc icec pufjdro. Ejs pdbsoejdbtcs ed hrjtonob=
‑¡Hrobtt BC ds ej `cenrd jfdoa!― ¡Bc pcfåo sdr ÊA!
‑¡Hrob Ê A! ³\cr
³\cr quê, fd tcfos
aos eorios fd rdacmds qud òy, tdbåo qud sdr ub Iortjdr3 ³Dro dstc ubo
dspdijd fd sdÿoa
sd ÿoa fda ubjvdrsc qud ed dstono muhobfc ubo nrceo3
nrceo3 ³C dro
icec ubo eoafjijùb poro da `cenrd qud fd vdrfof sd supcbåo qud ed
foråo ub Iortjdr3 ¡Dstono rdoaedbtd osustofo!
Yoaå fda noÿc icec dbacqudijfo, icb tcfc fobfc vudatos pcr ej
iondzo ejdbtros trotono fd fdsonrciòr aos icrrdos fda rdacm fd ej
euÿdio. Oa ejsec tjdepc, ed eureurono icsos y ed oidrquê
òsto da aovoeobcs poro tjrored ub pcic fd oh uo gråo db ao ioro.
ioro . Tbo
sdÿcro qud dstono db da aovoeobcs fd oa aofc ed prdhubtù sj dstono
njdb. Iuobfc ejs cmcs sd dbicbtrorcb icb acs fd daao, ao rdspudsto o
tcfc ac qud dstono posobfc ed hcapdù icec ub royc y fjmd= ‑¡Ds ub
prêstoec! ¡Ds ub rdacm prdstofc! Yå
Yå,, dstcy njdb
njdb.. Hroijo
Hroijoss―, ad ohrdhuê.
Db dsd ecedbtc ed rdaomê y ed rdicbgcrtù da `di`c fd pdbsor qud,
db rdoajfof, bc ed ònåo fofc ub rdacm Iortjdr. Yuspjrê oajvjofo,
pdbsobfc
pdbso bfc qud dro sùac ub
u b prêstoec.
prêsto ec.
Irdobfc ej ajsto
u ajsto ds ub poitc prjvofc dbtrd tý y da ubjvdrsc, Icepïrtdao sùac

icb tu iåriuac idriobc, sj oså ac qujdrds.
4> Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac > - Ao ajsto

Db ej iosc, gud icb ubo oejho, qujdb ònåo sjfc tdstjhc fd tcfos
aos grustroijcbds db ej vjfo oecrcso, y qud dstono icbstdrbofo,
iuobfc ad fjmd, o acs vdjbtjci`c oÿcs, qud yo bc qudråo eïs ijtos db
ej vjfo. Murê sdr scatdro poro sjdeprd fdspuês fd òndr rctc icb da
ýatjec
ýatj ec tjpc. Db dsd ecedbtc
ecedbtc pdbsono qud dsto dstorr scatdro dro ao edmcr
scauijùb y dstono gdajz icb ej fdijsjùb. Yjb denorhc, ej oejho,
qud bc dstono tob dbtusjoseofo icb ao jfdo, ed fjmc qud soioro ub
pdfozc
pdfo zc fd popda y ubo paueo. Da
Daao
ao jbsjs
jbsjstjù
tjù db qud `jijdro ej ‑a ‑ajsto―
jsto―..
Ao ajsto tdbåo tcfc ac qud yc qudråo db da `cenrd pdrgditc. Yj
dbicbtrono o dsd `cenrd, dbtcbids, fd sdhurc qudrråo dstor db ubo
rdaoijùbb pdreobdbtd icb êa. Ao jfdo pordiåo fdsiondaaofo,
rdaoijù fdsiondaaofo , pdrc bubio
`d rdiòzofc ub fdsogåc.
Iuobfc icedbiê o dsirjnjrao, oahc db eå icedbzù o ecvdrsd. Ed

sdbtåo decijcbofo
decijcbofo obtd ao pcsjnjajfof fd qud pcfåo òndr ub `cenrd
oaaå ogudro qud dbiomoro icb dstd i`jic jfdoa qud dstono pcbjdbfc db
da popda. Icec yo td òs fofc iudbto, bubio guj da tjpc fd eumdr
qud gobtosdono icb quê dstjac fd ncfo tdbfråo oahýb fåo, pdrc irdor
‑ao ajsto― gud fjgdrdbtd. Ed sdbtåo icec, ³qujêb sond3 oa vdz, sj dstd
`cenrd dxjstd, pcfråo dstor icb êa pcr da rdstc fd ej vjfo… Nudbc,
bc, prcnonadedbtd bc, pdrc oquå vo fd tcfcs ecfcs.
Oquå òy ubo eudstro fd ac qud dstono db ej ‑ajsto―=

• �ud ejfo 7‚>―
• �ud tdbho cmcs vdrfds
• �ud sdo `dtdr
`dtdrcsdxuoa
csdxuoa (daao fjmc
f jmc qud gudro euy dspdiå﬏io y
vjb jdbfc fd ubo ijufof tob
vjbjdbfc to b oaciofo
o aciofo icec Budvo Cradobs,
Cradobs ,
pdbsê qud dro edmcr jbiaujrac
j biaujrac))
• Tb vdrfofdrc `cenrd qud prctdmo o aos eumdrds y o acs bjÿcs
• Ycatdrc - BC iosofc
• Eosiuajbc
• Gjda
• Ajnrd fd frchos
• Êtjioedbtd oenjijcsc
• �ud oed o su eofrd
eof rd y o sus `dreobos (sj tjdbd
tjdbd oahubo)
oah ubo)
• �ud bubio jbtdbtd icbtrcaored
• �ud tdbho ubo ioso db aos icajbos fd @caaywccf
• �ud oed acs outcs
• �ud pudfo iceprored ub rdacm Iortjdr sj qujsjdro
• Ydhurc
Ydh urc fd så ejsec y euy fjvdrtjfc poro qudrdr dstor idrio
suyc
• �ud oed aos oreos
• �ud ejs oejhcs y goejajords ac ofcrdb
• �ud ed rdspoafd sjb jepcrtor quê suidfo y ed trotd t rotd icb
rdspdtc
• �ud råoecs mubtcs y bcs ofcrdecs
• �ud sdo soaufonad
• ^ceïbtjic
• @cbcronad y voajdbtd
• �ud sjdeprd qujdro supdrorsd
• �ud ed jbspjrd o sdr ao edmcr vdrsjùb fd eå ejseo
• �ud tdbho iondaac
ionda ac db ao iondzo pdrc bc db da trosdrc c db ao
dspoafo
• �ud sd vjsto
vjst o njdb y tdbho nudbo `jhjdbd
• �ud da sdxc icb êa sjdeprd sdo jbirdånad y qud sus portds
prjvofoss sdob
prjvofo sdo b `drecsos.
`drecso s. ( (uvd
uvd qud pcbdr dsc
d sc db ao
a o ajsto
aj sto.. Yj o tj
toenjêb td husto
h usto da sdxc bc pudfds fdmor fd aofc dstd
d std ospditc)
\drc ac eïs hroijcsc suidfjù, ejdbtros icbtjbuono dsirjnjdbfc eïs
fd ijdb ioroitdråstjios db ej ajsto y icedbiê o prdhubtored sj dstd
tjpc rdoaedbtd dxjståo. Yj oså gudro, ³iuïa sdråo su ajsto fd ubo eumdr
jfdoa3 ³Ao eumdr ‑jfdoa― sd pordid o dsto ajsto3 Gud dbtcbids iuobfc
ed pdriotê fd qud su ajsto bc sdråo icec yc dro db dsd ecedbtc. Ed
fj iudbto fd qud tdbåo qud dsirjnjr cnmdtjvoedbtd ‑ao ajsto― fdsfd
ao pdrspditjvo fd ej `cenrd pdrgditc poro vdr dxoitoedbtd o quê
fjstobijo dstono yc. Oså ds qud dsc `jid y dstc ds ub pcic fd ac qud
pusd.
• @drecso
• Adoa
• Ajnrd fd frchos y oaic`ca
• �ud tdbho su prcpjo vjfo pdrc sd prdciupd pcr eå
• Yoaufon
Yo aufonad
ad y db gcreo
• Jbtdajhdbtd
• Gjda y icb êtjio
• Gïija fd icbhdbjor
• Iorjÿcso
• �ud oed o acs bjÿcs
bj ÿcs
• �ud sdo ub opcyc
• Gdedbjbo
• Tbo vdrfofdro
vdrfofdro icepoÿdro.
icepoÿdro. �ud ed oyufd o oaiobzo
oaiobzorr ej
eïxjec pctdbijoa.
• Icb﬏ofo y icb﬏onad
• �ud sd iujfd
• �ud tdbho ubo pdrspditjvo pcsjtjvo fd ao vjfo
• �ud qujdro ubo rdaoijùb sdrjo y dstê
d stê jbtdrdsofo db da
eotrjecbjc

• �ud ed òho sdbtjr crhuaacsc
crhua acsc bc sùac fd sdr ‑da `cenrd―
`cenrd―
sjbc ‑su `cenrd―
Yj njdb, yo tdbåo oahubos fd dsos iuoajfofds o ej òndr, tcfovåo tdbåo

eui`c tronomc pcr fdaobtd poro icbvdrtjred db ub ‑oitjvc― db da qud
iuoaqujdr `cenrd qujsjdro jbvdrtjr. Icec bc tdbåo bofo qud pdrfdr,
fdijfå icbvdrtjred db ao edmcr vdrsjùb fd eå ejseo o trovês fd ubo
vjfo ajepjo,
aj epjo, tceobfc iaosds
iaosd s dspjrjtuoads
dspjrjtu oads y dajej
da jejbobfc
bobfc tcfc ac tùxjic,
tùxjic,
jbiauydbfc o pdrscbos y `ïnjtcs, soiïbfcacs gudro fd ej vjfo poro
sjdeprd. Fdspuês fd tcfc, ed fj iudbto fd qud dsc ed oyuforåo
jbiausc, sj sdhuåo sjdbfc scatdro, db iosc fd qud dstc fd ‑ao ajsto―
bc gubijcboro, puds fd tcfos eobdros cntdbfråo fjvjfdbfcs db ej
nýsqudfo fd supdroijùb pdrscboa.
O fdijr vdr
vdrfof,
fof, icbciå o Hrobt sùac ub eds fdspuês fd òndr dsirjtc
ao ajsto, pdrc ac cfjê iosj o prjedro vjsto. Êa dro poro eå opdbos ub
`cenrd fd bdhcijcs, bc euy oatc y orrchobtd, qud sd vdståo icec ub
hca﬏sto. Dstono oicstuenrofo o soajr icb dstrdaaos fd rcik, iunjdrtos
fd totuomds c ortjstos fd ijbd qud eobdmonob ectcs. Bubio ònåo
soajfc icb ub `ce
`cenrd
nrd fd bdhcijcs. Bcs ònåoecs dstofc vjdbf
v jdbfcc pcr
edsds icec oejhcs y Hrobt ed ònåo `di`c sondr qud qudråo dstor
icbejhc, pdrc bubio iruzù ao aåbdo. Dspdrù poijdbtdedbtd òsto
qud yc tuvjdro dso dpjgobåo qud ed ecstroro qud êa dro da jbfjiofc,
oubqud ad ofvdrtå qud dsc toa vdz bubio suidfdråo.

Gjboaedbtd ad fjmd o ej oejho fd ‑ao ajsto― scnrd ej ejbj otoqud
fd pïbjic db da noÿc fd eumdrds, da fåo qud fdsiunrå qud da
rdacm qud Hrobt ed ònåo posofc poro usor dro ub Iortjdr,
òijêbfcad bctor rïpjfoedbtd qud sd trotono fd ub rdacm prdstofc.
Icec bc ed ac ònåo fofc, ad fjmd o daao qud supudstoedbtd dstono
o soavc y bc dro êa da `cenrd fd ‑ao ajsto―. Yjb denorhc, ej oejho
onrjù acs cmcs tob hrobfds, qud pordiåob fcs paotjaacs, ejdbtros
eureurono icb eui`c crhuaac= ‑¡Ac sonåo!―. Z ed dxpajiù= ‑Hrobt
dstï dboecrofc fd tj y td fjc da rdacm―
rdacm―.. Audhc icbtjbuù, ejdbtros
ao ejrono pdrpadmo= ‑Êa td foråo da eubfc sj sd ac pdrejtjdros. Vuvc
qud fdijrtd qud dro ub rdacm prdstofc pcrqud sonåo qud drds fdeosjofc
crhuaacso y bc ac ònråos
ònråo s usofc nomc iuoaqujdr
iuoaqujd r ctro ijriubstobijo
ijriubstobijo―,
―, fjmc.
‑³Vd fos iudbto fd qud Hrobt ds da `cenrd fd tu ajsto3―, ohrdhù ej
oejho tcfo dbtusjoseofo.
‑Fd bjbhubo eobdro, bc sdos rjfåiuao―, ad rdspcbfå.
‑Dadbo―, ohrdhù, ‑ add tu ajsto db �cz

� cz oato
o ato―.―.
Z icedbiê= ‑7‚>―, cmcs vdrfds, `dtdrcsdxuoa, prctditcr fd aos eumdrds y

acs bjÿcs, scatdrc, eosiuajbc, ajnrd fd frchos y êtjioedbtd oenjijcsc...
Fdspuês fd addr iofo ioroitdråstjio, ej oejho fjmc= ‑ Dad Dadbo

bo,, sj
fdmos udro ac fd ao oaturo y da icacr fd acs cmcs, acs fcs ospditcs eïs
jbsjhbj﬏iobtds db tu ajsto, Hrobt tjdbd iofo ubo fd dsos icsos―.

Icedbiê o ecvdr ao iondzo fd ub aofc o ctrc, bdhïbfced o ao jfdo.
Iuobfc ed fj iudbto fd qud daao tdbåo rozùb.
Z dsto vdz bc tuvd ub otoqud fd pïbjic.

pïb jic.
Aadhobfc
Aadho bfc o oiud
oiudrfcs
rfcs icb
ic b ej ‑ por―
‑Ao ajsto― ed `jzc fored iudbto fd qud sjdeprd tdbåo hrobfds

dxpditotjvos fd ejs rdaoijcbds, pdrc bc dstono cgrdijdbfc ac ejsec,
jbiauydbfc aos ‑paotùbjios― y prcgdsjcboads.
Aos icsos icb Hrobt sd ecvjdrcb euy adbtoedbtd db iceporoijùb

icb ejs bcvjozhcs obtdrj
o btdrjcrds.
crds. Ed hustù qud soajêroecs
so ajêroecs icec
icec oejhcs
furobtd vorjcs edsds. Ed sdbtå iùecfo icb êa y rdspdtofo audhc fd
qud, oub fdmïbfced sondr sus vdrfofdros jbtdbijcbds y sdbtjejdbtcs
pcr eå, bubio
bubio iruzoro ao aåbdo c ed pusjdro db ubo sjtuoijùb jbiùecfo
fcbfdd tuvjdro
fcbf tuv jdro qud rdiòzoraos dfuiofoedb
dfuiofoedbtd
td c jbvdb
jbvdbtoro
toro ubo `jstcrjo
poro soiïredac
soiï redac fd dbijeo
dbijeo,, pcrqud
pcrqud bc dstono jbtdrdsofo.
jbtdrdso fo. Bubio ònåo
icbcijfc o ub `cenrd icec Hrobt y sdirdtoedbtd, o ubo portd fd
eå, ad hustù da `di`c fd qud dstono òijdbfc ub vdrfofdrc dsgudrzc
poro aadh
aadhor
or o icbcidr ej vdrfofdrc jbtdrjcr, qud `cbdstoedbtd, yc
ejseo dstono fdsiunrjdb
fdsiunrjdbfc.
fc. Hrobt gud ub `cenrd oeonad y poijdbtd
qud dvdbtuoaedbtd sd icbvjrtjù db ej rcio, oubqud jbtdbtê pcbdr o
prudno sus u rdscauijùb.
@onåo vjvjfc
vjv jfc tcfo ej vjfo db ecfc fd vudac, sjdeprd db ecvjejdbtc,
bubio pdreobdiå db ub auhor y icb bofjd furobtd eui`c tjdepc.
Ejs oejhos fd Budvo Cradobs, qud ac ònåob vjstc tcfc fd eå,
ed aaoeonob ao ‑Hrob @cufjbj―, pcrqud pcfåo fdsopordidred fd
iuoaqujdro c fd iuoaqujdr icso jbstobtïbdoedbtd, icec pcr ortd fd
eohjo.. Yj oahubo
eohjo oah ubo vdz ads fdiåo qud dstono dboecrofo
dboecrofo fd ub i`jic, daaos
ecvåob sus iondzos,
iondzo s, sjbtjdbfc pdbo pcr da oaeo fd oquda fdsfjiòfc.
Audhc ads fdiåo= ‑Bc, êstd ed husto fd vdrfof―. Daaos drob furos y
`cbdstos icbejhc y ed fdiåob= ‑Aobd ^csd, acs i`jics sjdeprd òb
sjfc muhud
muhudtds
tds poro tj.
tj . Bubio
Bub io òs oeo
oeofcfc y bubio
bu bio òs tdbjfc da icrozùb
rctc. Vd dsiopos icec ‑@cufjbj― iofo vdz qud ub `cenrd tjdbd ubo
cpcrtubjfof―. Z prc prcnênê tcfcs ejs truics fd ‑@cu‑@cufjbj
fjbj―― icb Hrobt,
trotobfc fd dvjtor ao iopturo. Yjb denorhc, êa pdreobdijù sjdeprd
oaaå, jepdrturnonad, icb acs nrozcs onjdrtcs. Db rdoajfof, jbiausc
pordiåo qud tcfc dsc
ds c ac fjvdrtåo
fj vdrtåo.. Gud da prjedrc db òidrac.
` oidrac.
Hrobt gud da ýbjic `cenrd qud dstuvc ub posc ofdaobtofc y guj

jbiopoz fd dsiopored fd êa. Z toenjêb gud da ýbjic
ýb jic qud ed dbtdbfjù.
dbtdbfjù.
‑³Yonds, da ecbstruc qud vjvd fdbtrc fd tj3― , ed prdhubtù db ubo
ciosjùb. ‑Yùac ds oså fd hrobfd―, ohrdhù, ejdbtros ed ecstrono da
dspoijc dbtrd su puahor y su fdfc åbfjid. Êsd, gud ub hdstc qud ed
jepoitù. Ed rdå poro fjsgrozor qud ejs cmcs sd ònåob aadbofc fd
aïhrjeos. Yjdeprd ònåo pdbsofc qud da ecbstruc qud vjvåo fdbtrc
eåc dro eïs hrobfd fd ac qud oahubo
oah ubo vdz yc ejseo pcfråo aadhor
a adhor o sdr.
Fd bjbhubo
bjbh ubo eobdro pcfåo sdr fdstrujfc. Ac qud oionono fd fd fdijred
Hrobt Iorfcbd, sjb denorhc, ed otrovdsù icec ubo dspofo. \cr
prjedro vdz db ej vjfo,
vjfo , ònåo ciurrjfc
ciur rjfc y toa vdz tdbåo
tdb åo rozùb oidrio fd
Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac > - Ao ajsto 4:

qud ejs fdecbjcs jbtdrbcs drob fjejbutcs. Z ed jepoitù toenjêb
ao pcsjnjajfof fd dbicbtror da vdrfofdrc oecr.
Tbo bci`d, db ao idbo, tcfc dstc ed hcapdù icec ubo tcbdaofo

fd aofrjaacs y yo bc pufd dsiopor fd ac jbdvjtonad y guj fjrditc oa
naobic.Ad prdhubtê= ‑³Dstïs trotobfc fd qud ed dboecrd fd tj3― Z êa
rdspcbfjù=, ‑Yå, så, ac dstcy òijdbfc.―
^dspcbfå ajtdroaedbtd, y pcr govcr, pdrfùboed da adbhuomd= ‑C`,

ejdrfo.―
‑Dsiuiò, Dadbo― , fjmc Hrobt. ‑Vd prcedtc qud pcr acs prùxjecs trds
fåos, trdjbto fåos c trdjbto oÿcs, td oeorê, td rdspdtorê, td iujforê y td
sdrê ﬏da
﬏da,, ejdbt
ejdbtros
ros tý ac pdr
pdrejtos
ejtos.. ³_ujdrds sdr ej bcvjo3 ― ¡Ydbtå qud
dstono db sdxtc hrofc icb dso prdhubto! Dstono otdrrcrjzofo y êa ac
sonåo. ‑³Vrds fåos3― ad fjmd. ‑Dstï njdb. \udfc ajfjor icb dsc. Yå, �cy o
sdr tu bcvjo
bcvj o―. Hrobt ed ndsù pcr prjedro vdz y fdsfd dbtcbids `decs
dstofc mubtcs.
7< Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac > - Ao ajsto

Dmdrijijc fd Icbstruiijùb fda jepdrjc=
@oz tu ajsto
Dsirjnd tu prcpjo ajsto y bc td huorfds bj ub fdtoaad. Yê dspdij﬏io,
pdrc tdb db iudbto aos ioroi ioroitdråst
tdråstjios
jios eïs jepcrto
jepcrtobtds
btds y bc
bdhcijonads toads icec roshcs fd iorïitdr, grdbtd o ctrcs fdtoaads bc
tob trosidbfdbtoads, qud qujzïs ‑sdråo nudbc― qud tuvjdro icec ao
oaturo fd 7‚>
7‚ > ‑ y acs cmcs vdrfds.
vdrfds. ^diudrfo qud fdsiortor dstcs ospditcs
ed icstù ‑opdbos― trdid edsds. Bc ac cavjfds.
Dstc ds dspdijoaedbtd jepcrtobtd sj dstïs oicstuenrofo oa icbidptc

fd ‑dboecrortd― c fd ‑aumurjo― o ‑prjedro vjsto―, y pdrejtds qud tus
decijcbds jb﬎uyob db tu vjsjùb fd dbicbtror ub icepoÿdrc qud sdo
da eïs ofdiuofc poro
po ro ubo rdaoijùb o aorhc paozc. ^diudr
^di udrfo,
fo, bc tjdbds
da ‑fdrdi`c― o dstd icepoÿdrc sùac pcrqud tý y tus oejhos td fjidb
qud td ac edrdids. Ds jhuoa fd jepcrtobtd òidr ao sjhujdbtd portd.
Dsirjnd ao ajsto
a jsto qud tu ice
icepoÿdrc
poÿdrc pdrgditc fdndråo tdbdr fd su eumdr
jfdoa. Jfdbtj﬏io aos ïrdos
ï rdos fd tu vjfo qud bdidsjtos edmcror y icejdbzo
ub paob poro
po ro òidr acs ioenjcs
ioenjcs bdidsorjcs.
Aos pordmos iosofos, toenjêb pudfdb òidr ubo ajsto c oenos ajstos.
Dsirjnd aos gcreos db qud tu dspcsc c dspcso pudfd oyufortd o
icbstrujr tu jepdrjc. \cr dmdepac, dsirjnd acs opcrtds pcsjtjvcs qud
td hustoråo
h ustoråo vdr fd su portd,
portd , toa icec ac
ac òråos db ‑ao ajsto―
ajsto―.. Bc
Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac > - Ao ajsto 7?

dsirjnos tcfc ac qud ao ctro pdrscbo dstï òijdbfc eoa y tdrejbds
usobfc ao ajsto ice
icecc ubo våo
v åo fd dsiopd c ubo sdsjùb poro ovdrhcbzorad.
Eïs njdb, ejro iùec iofo ubc pudfd icedbzor o tronomor db aos
gcreos fd prcfuijr c dbtrdhor ac qujsjdrob fd ao ajsto fda ctrc. Z iùec
acs scatdrcs
scatdrcs vob o dsgcrzorsd poro edmc
edmcror
ror daacs ejsecs,
e jsecs, dstc toenjêb
sdrï ubo cpcrtubjfof poro vdr iùec supdrorsd y icbvdrtjrsd db ub
opcrtd ubc oa ctrc y poro da jepdrjc.
Da prcpùsjtc fd ‑ao ajsto― ds oiaoror qujêb drds db dstd ecedbtc,

fùbfdd qujdrds dstor y ac qud qujdrds
fùbf qujdrds db tu
t u vjfo. Oså ds qud sê `cbdstc
u `cbdsto. Dbgrdbto ao rdoajfof qud tjdbds db ao oituoajfof poro
icbsdhujr ao rdoajfof jfdoa qud ﬏boaedbtd fdsdos.
7> Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac > - Ao ajsto

Iopåtuac
9
Icbcid tu rca=
da rdy y ao rdjbo
Db ao ijeo fda jepdrjc fdsiobsob da rdy y ao rdjbo, toenjêb icbcijfcs

icbcijfcs
icec da depdrofcr c ao depdrotrjz, qud dstonadidb aos rdhaos fd ao
tjdrro qud fcejbob.
Iuobfc fjhc ‑icbcid tu rca―, ac qud rdoaedbtd qujdrc fdijr ds qud

tceds pcsdsjùb
pcsdsjùb fd ao vjfo o ub bjvda supdrjcr.
supdrjcr. Oa icbstrujr ub jepdrjc,
tu edbtoajfof ds ao ejtof fd ao notoaao. Fdnds dstor fjspudstc bc
sùac o pdbsor db hrobfd, sjbc o irddr db aos icsos qud oýb bc pudfdb
dstor db tu fcejbjc gåsjic. \cr ac tobtc, icec rdy y rdjbo, tjdbds
qud icepcrtortd icec ubc fd daacs ac òråo. Jbiausc obtds fd qud
Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac 9 - Icbcid tu rca= da rdy y ao

a o rdjbo 79
têibjioedbtd td òyos hobofc da tåtuac d jbiausc, obtds fd qud ctrcs
td vdob icec toa.
\rjedrc, icedbide
icedbidecs
cs icb ao foeo fda jepdrjc
jepdrjc== Ao ^djbo.
Daao ds= nrjaa

n rjaaobtd
obtd,, euatjoiê
eu atjoiêtjio
tjio y, o edbu
e dbufc,
fc, sundstj
su ndstjeofo
eofo..
O pdsor fd tdbdr ubo jeohdb gdedbjbo, fdajiofo y iceposjvo, o

edbufc,
edb ufc, ao rdjbo fdnd sdr ao pdrscbo eïs gudrtd, roijcboa, jbtdajhdbtd
j btdajhdbtd
y fjsijpajbo
fjs ijpajbofo
fo fda jepdrjc.
j epdrjc. Yu fdsdepdÿc ds d s vjtoa
vjto a poro da rdy. ronomo
ronomo
sjadbijcsoedbtd tros noenoajbos, osdhurobfc oajofcs, njdbds y
trobsoiijcbds qud icbtrjnuyob oa njdbdstor fd ao icrcbo. Ao rdjbo sd
prdporo db aos ortds
ortd s y db aos ijdbijos fd ao vjfo. Dbtjdbfd qud ao vjfo ds
ub mudhc y qud iuobtc edmcr iceprdb
iceprdbfofo sus rdhaos, edmc
edmcrr hcndrborï.
Nusio edmcror sus ònjajfofds y sd dbgcio db su dfuioijùdfuioijùbb icbtjbuo,
db su oprdbfjzomd y db su iopoijtoijù
iopoijtoijùb.
b.
Tbo rdjbo ds icbsijdbtd fd så ejseo. Z ao icbijdbijo tceo tjdepc

poro pdrgd
pdrgdiijcborsd
iijcborsd y fdsor
fdsorrcaaor
rcaaorsd.
sd. Yjb denorhc, ubo vdz qud ubo
rdjbo fdsorrcaao dsto prïitjio, bofo pudfd fdtdbdrao. Yu iopoijfof
poro fdsij
fdsijgror
gror o aos pdrscbos y fjvdrso
fjvdrsoss sjtuoijcbds ao oyufo
oyuforïb
rïb o
dsqujvor aos noaos fd ao vjfo, ejdbtros icbqujsto budvcs tdrrjtcrjcs.
Icb ubo rdjbo oa aofc fd ub
u b rdy, ao vjfo poro ao pordmo rdoa sd icbvjdrtd
db ubo ovdbturo.
Tbo rdjbo jbspjro, pcsdd fjhbjfof, crhuaac, hroijo y dstï fjspudsto

o orrjdshorsd pcr fdgdbfdr o su rdy y o su jepdrjc. Yond qud iuobfc
76 Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac 9 - Icbcid tu rca= da rdy y ao
a o rdjbo
pdadd pcr
p cr su icrtd,
icrtd , daacs
da acs toenjêb
to enjêb auiòrïb pcr daao
da ao pcr eutuo adoato
adoatoff
y rdspdtc.
Ao rdjbo ds ubo gudrzo

g udrzo o tdbdr db iudbto, pdrc ijdrtoedbtd bc fo pcr
sdbtofc su pcfdr.
pcfdr. Eïs njdb, ac uso poro edmcror ao ioajfof
io ajfof fd vjfo fd
tcfcs acs qud ad jepcrtob. Tbo rdjbo nusio da êxjtc pcr cnajhoijùb y
bc pcr prcpùsjtcs fd vobjfof. Ao rdjbo sond qud sùac iuobfc tcfcs
fdbtrc fda jepdrjc tjdbdb êxjtc, ds qud mubtcs pudfdb oaiobzor su
vdrfofdrc pctdbijoa.
pctdbijo a.
Ao rdjbo
rd jbo tceo pcsdsjù
p csdsjùbb
Tbo rdjbo
rdjbo bc ds ubo prjbidso. Ds ubo eumdr.
eumdr. Daao
Da ao yo ò dxpdrjedb
dxpdrj edbtofc
tofc
acs oatjnomcs fd ao vjfo, pdrc, o su eobdro, sd ò gcrmofc o trovês fd
iofo fdsogåc
fdsog åc aobzofc y ò dedrhjfc eïs fdijfjfo y prdporofo poro ac
qud vdbho. Yond ac qud qujdrd y vo pcr dstc sjb pdfjr pdrejsc.
Aos rdjbos scb iujfofos pcr sus rdyds, pdrc bc sd troto fd

otcredbtoracs icb ao jfdo fd aadbor ub oreorjc fd zopotcs c soajr o
idbor ubo vdz pcr sdeobo (oubqud dsos icsos toenjêb scb nudbos).
Yd troto fd sondr qud daao ds su jhuoa, y iuobfc êa ao iujfo, iujfo o
tcfc da jepdrjc, osdhurïbfcsd fd qud daao pudfo rdjbor fdsfd ac eïs
oatc y sdr ao edmcr. u rdy dstï o`å poro icepadedbtortd, bc poro
soiortd fd tus prcnadeos,
prcnadeos, oahc
o ahc qud o vdids tý ejseo
e jseo bc pudfds achror.
achror.
Ao vjfo dstï fdstjbofo o sdr ubo ovdbturo. Ao vjfo bc ds oahc qud
td dstê otcredbtobfc icbstobtdedbtd. jdbds qud ecstrortd icec

a o rdjbo 74
ubo portjijpobtd oitjvo, bc oahujdb
oah ujdb qud ionoaho db da osjdbtc fd
fd otrïs,
dspdrobfc qud aos icsos ad iojhob
iojho b fda ijdac.
\crqud oquå òy ubo furo vdrfof. Bofjd db tu jepdrjc ad o sdrvjr

o ubo rdjbo goaso. Ejro, bofjd qudrrï sjqujdro dstor idrio tuyc sj td
icepcrtos
ice pcrtos icec ubo bjÿo eoairjofo. Ac A c eïs trjstd y eïs ùejaaobtd
ùej aaobtd
fd tcfc, ds qud sj bc dstïs icepadtoedbtd icbsijdbtd fd iùec td
prdsdbtos db dstd
ds td eubfc y td oprcpjos oa ?<<% fd qujêb y quê òids,
òi ds,
icb tus fdgditcs, gcrtoadzos y tcfc, td horobtjzc qud sdrïs fdrrjnofo
fd tu trcbc eïs rïpjfc fd ac qud fdecrostd db sdbtortd db êa.
³Bc ed irdds3 Diò ub vjstozc o oahubcs fd acs fjvcrijcs eïs

scbofcs pcr o`å. ³�uê acs iousù3 C, edmcr fji`c, ³qujêb3 ³�ujêb, db
da jepdrjc, nusiù dmdiutorao3 Da fjvcr
fjvcrijc
ijc bc gud
sjepadedbtd iousofc pcr ac qud suidfjù db da eotrjecbjc. ¡Dsc

gud sùac ubo `jstcrjo fd pcrtofo poro ciuator ao jbsjfjcso boturoadzo
fd ac qud db rdoajfof ao soiù fd su trcbc! d osdhurc, qud oahubcs
‑fjspcsjtjvcs poro dxpacsjvcs―, edtogùrjioedbtd ònaobfc, gudrcb
pudstcs o ac aorhc fd tcfc dsd eotrjecbjc, o ao dspdro fd qud ao ‑pordmo
‑pordmo
gdajz― vcaoro db pdfozcs.
Yj ao rdjbo oitýo icec ubo bdbo eoairjofo, bofjd pdadorï

pcr daao
daao.. Z bc ònrï eobdro fd qud tdbho ao gcrto gcrtoadzo
adzo poro
fdgdbfdrsd icbtro sus dbdejhcs soavomds bj pcr ub sdhubfc.
Icec fjmd, sd bdidsjto fd jbtdajhdbijo, fd fjhbjfof, fd jbtdhrjfof y
a o rdjbo
fda pcfdr poro eobdmor ub jepdrjc
j epdrjc.. Db fd﬏bjtjvo,
fd﬏b jtjvo, daao ds rdspcbsona
rdspcbsonadd
fd aadvor tcfc dsd pdsc. Tb jepdrjc dstï icbstrujfc scnrd ubo nosd
gudrtd y dsc ds oahc qud icejdbzo icb ao rdjbo.
Tbo rdjbo pcbd otdbijùb
Tbo fd ejs eoycrds gcrtoadzos ds ao iopoijfof fd cnsdrvoijùb. Tbo

ònjajfof qud sj oýb bc ao tjdbds, fdnds icbvdrtjrao db ubo fd tus
prjcrjfofds poro oprdbfdr. @oz
@ oz ac qud sdo bdidso
bdidsorjc
rjc poro icedbzor
o pcbdr otdbijùb db tu vjfo ictjfjobo, jbiauydbfc ao eobdro db qud
ònaos y td trotos (dspdijoaedbtd sj drds scatdro).
Yj irdds qud sdr ubo rdjbo ds icbtor icb sudrtd, nudbc, budvoedbtd
dstïs db ub drrcr
drrcr.. Tbo rdjbo irdo su prcpjo
prcpjo sudrtd. Jbiausc,
J biausc, fdsorrcaao
su prcpjo dstrotdhjo poro fdsdbvcavdrsd y òidrac tcfc njdb. Daao
òrï qud tcfc auzio `drecsc, fjvdrtjfc,
fjvdrtjfc, sdxy y sdbijaac o ac aorhc fda
ioejbc. Dbtrd rdjbos sd rdicbcidb y oprdijob ubos o ctros, sonjdbfc
qud da ortd fd ao rdoadzo vjdbd ubjfc o ub hrob soirj﬏ijc. \drc
\drc sjdeprd
sjdeprd
voad ao
a o pdbo.
pdbo .
Yj rdoaedbtd qujdrds rdjbor db ao ijeo fd tu jepdrjc, bc òy ctro

eobdro fd òidrac. Ao rdjbo, o trovês fd su jbtdbso cnsdrvoijùb,
icbcidrï da iorïitdr fd tcfcs db su icrtd. jdbd qud dajejbor o
tcfcs oqudaacs qud dmdridb jb﬎udbijos bdhotjvos c fd ac icbtrorjc,
hcndrborïb da auhor o su eobdro.

a o rdjbo 78
Ao rdjbo pcbfrï o acs eïs
eï s `cbcronads y adoads oa
o a aofc fda rdy. Dbicbtrorï
Dbicbtrorï
gcreos jbtdajhdbtds fd dajejbor o acs fênjads y bofjd scspdiòrï qud
gud cnro suyo. Ao rdjbo bc oreo aåcs. Daao prctdhd oa rdy sjadbijcso
y oh
ohrdsjvoedbtd.
rdsjvoedbtd. Yjb denorhc, dstc bc fdnd icbg icbgubfj
ubfjrsd
rsd icb idacs.
jdbdd fdeosjofo iaosd y fjhbjfof
jdb fjh bjfof poro dsc. Bubio oreorï toa froeo.
froeo .
jdbd scauijcbds y våos poro rdscavdr acs prcnadeos icb ao eåbjeo
jbtdrgdrdbijo fda rdy c fda jepdrjc.
Fdspuês fd tcfc, sj ao rdjbo ò pdrgdiijcbofc y fcejbofc sus

ònjajfofds, iofo ubc fd daacs ò sjfc dsichjfc c oprcnofc pcr daao.
Db ýatjeo jbstobijo,
j bstobijo, ds rdspcbsona
rdspcbsonadd fd tcfos aos
ao s cpdroijcbds
cpdroijcbds jbtdrbos
rdaoijcbofos oa jepdrjc. Yu vdrfofdrc toadbtc ds qud ao rdjbo òid
tcfc dstc y eui`c eïs. Yjb denorhc, db oporjdbijos, pordijdro bc
dsgcrzorsd fdeosjofc d jbiausc, su prdsdbijo
prdsdbijo pordid iosuoa.
iosuo a.
Yu vjfo pordidrï sdr sùac poro acs pcics qud pudfdb tdbdr ao nudbo
gcrtubo fd icbtor icb ao vjfo ‑pdrgdito―. \oro da eubfc dxtdrjcr,
pcfråo
pcfr åo pordidr qud ao rdjbo bc òid bofo eïs qud dsto
dstorr oa
oaaåaå poro da
rdy y acs pcics dadhjfcs, qujdbds sjdeprd iceprdbfdrïb, rdspdtorïb y
oprdijorïb su voacr.
Oa icejdbzc fd budstrc eotrjecbjc, fd﬏bjtjvoedbtd bc dro ubo

rdjbo y icedtå eui`cs drrcrds. \oro depdzor, onobfcbê ej posjùb
po sjùb pcr
fjsporor oreos. Bc pcrqud
pcrqud Hrobt ed ac pjfjdro, sjbc pcrqud
pcrqud pdbsê qud
bc sdråo oprcpjofc qud ed gudro o fjsporor icb acs i`jics furobtd acs
﬏bds fd sdeobo dstobfc db ubo rdaoijùb. Da prcnadeo
prcnadeo gud qud rdbubijê
rdbubijê
a o rdjbo
o ubo posjùb qud ed aadbono fd ubo eobdro qud bjbhubo ctro icso
pcfåo òidrac. ^dpdbtjb
^dpdbtjboedbtd,
oedbtd, ed vcaquê òijo Hrobt, jbtdbtobfc
aadbor dsd voiåc y qudråo qud posoro tcfc su tjdepc ajnrd icbejhc.
Furobtd tcfo budstro rdaoijùb,
rdaoijùb, bubio ad fjmd qud vjbjdro
v jbjdro o ioso
io so c qud
bc aadhoro torfd,
to rfd, db osubtcs rdaoijcbofcs
rdaoijcbofcs o acs bdhcijcs. Yjb denorhc,
Hrobt tdbåo ctro ohdbfo icb su tjdepc ajnrd. Yu `dreobc hdedac
vjvåo
vjv åo euy idrio budstrc y oa ﬏boa
﬏ boa fda fåo,
fåo , sd rdubåo
rdubåobb poro muhor Pncx
òsto ao edfjobci`d.
Icec rdijêb iosofo qud, ofdeïs, bc dstono oicstuenrofo o qud

acs `cenrds bc qujsjdrob dstor icbejhc, dstc gud ubo dxpdrjdbijo
vdrfofdroedbtd ecadsto. Dston Dstonoo scao db ioso
ioso,, ydbfc o ao ioeo
scao, iudstjcbobfc ej eotrjecbjc y ac qud sdbtåo jbtdrjcredbtd.
¡Ed sdbtåo tob pdrfjfo y icbgubfjfo db iuobtc o iùec òidr qud
gubijcboro da eotrjecbjc! Obtds, sjdeprd soaåo ùydbfc iuobfc
aos icsos fdmonob fd sdr fjvdrtjfos ¡y dstc, fd﬏bjtjvoedbtd bc ac dro!
Dstor oa ctrc aofc fd ao idrio dro `crrjnad.
`crrjnad. Z ed icbvdrtå
icbvdrtå prdijsoedbtd
db da tjpc fd pdrscbo qud sjdeprd
sjdeprd fdtdstê= fdsdspdrofo y bdidsjtofo.
rotobfc fd rdscavdr da prcnadeo, ad prdhubtê o Hrobt sj pcfåo vcavdr

o ioso eïs tdeprobc. Dsc gud ub fdsostrd y fd﬏bjtjvoedbtd bc
gubijcbù. Oså ds qud fdijfå prdhubtorad o su `dreobc sj dro pcsjnad
qud êa ac fdmoro jr o ioso obtds. Z iuobtc eïs qujsd su oyufo db dstd
osubtc, pdcr sd pusc ao sjtuoijùb. Jbiausc, sd qudfonob muhobfc pcr
eïs tjdepc y dstono icbvdbijfo fd qud oencs dstonob icbspjrobfc

a o rdjbo 7:
db ej icbtro. ^diudrfo, bc dro ubo rdjbo y bofjd qujdrd oyufor o ubo
u bo
prjbidso.
prjbids o.
O ejs trdjbto oÿcs, ﬏boaedbtd dbtdbfå, pcr prjedro vdz db ej

vjfo,, ac eoa qud ònåo `di`c sdbtjr o ctrcs. O`cro dbiorbo
vjfo dbiorbonono db
eå ubo prcgubfo iceposjùb y iceprdbsjùb pcr ac qud daacs ònåob
dxpdrjedbtofc, y dsc sd icbvjrtjù db oahc euy tobhjnad.
tobh jnad. Ed fj iudbto
qud, poro qud dstd eotrjecbjc gubijcboro, tdbfråo qud iuepajr ej
portd
por td fda trotc. Fdnåo dbicbtror ej prcpjc ‑yc― y bc fdpdbfdr fd
oahujdb
oah ujdb eïs poro òidred sdbtjr c sdr fd ijdrto eobdro icb da cnmdtjvc
cnmdtjvc
fd tdbdr ej jfdbtjfof, y dsc sd icbvjrtjù db ej budvc cnmdtjvc. Oså
dbicbtroråo ej vdrfofdrc prcpùsjtc y dstoråo tob ciupofo irdïbfcac,
qud bc tdbfråo pcsjnjajfof fd sdr tob dxjhdbtd icb da tjdepc fd
ej eorjfc. Tbo vdz qud ac `jid, ed fj iudbto qud dstd ioenjc sd
icbvdrtjråo
icbv drtjråo db ub opcrtd poro ao rdaoijùb.
Eïs jepcrtobtd oýb, ds qud tdbåo qud òidr dsc pcr eå y pcr bcsctrcs,
y bc icec ub ‑@cufjbj
‑@cufjbj―― c icec vdbhobzo
vdbho bzo.. Irêded, dstuvd tdbtofo
fd jr o ao por suyo y soajr
so ajr o fjsictdios,
fjsictdios , pdrc sonåo qud,
qud, db ioenj
io enjc,
c, tdbåo
qud irdidr.
irdidr. Hrobt bc dstono soajdbfc icb ctros eumdrds, dstono icb su
`dreobc y dsc ac òiåo gdajz.
gdajz . Dsc dro tcfc. Bc sjhbj﬏iono
sjhbj ﬏iono qud bc ed
oeono c qud bc qudråo posor tjdepc icbejhc, icec ao `jstcrjo qud
ònåo oreofc db ej iondzo. Gjboaedbtd, ac ac dbtdbfå.
dbtdbfå. Dsichå sdhujr
iosofo y rdscavdr ejs prcpjcs prcnadeos, sjb jbtdbtor ioenjor o aos
pdrscbos,, iuobfc
pdrscbos iuo bfc db rdoajfof
rdo ajfof,, ds eïs
eï s gïija
gï ija sjepadedbtd ioenjor ubc
ejsec.
8< Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac 9 - Icbcid tu rca= da rdy y ao
a o rdjbo
O pdsor fd qud ed tceù eui`c tronomc y fjsijpajbo aadhor oaaå, `jid
da ioenjc y sd icbvjrtjù db hobobijo
ho bobijo poro eå; oprdbfå iùec aadvored
njdb icb ao goejajo pcaåtjio, oså iùec eobdmored y prcspdror db ao
dxpobsjùb fd budstro goejajo o guturc. Icb crhuaac, ed `d hobofc
iofo ejaåedtrc fda rdspdtc qud daacs ed òb icbidfjfc y ac huorfc,
mubtc o ao icb﬏o
icb﬏obzo
bzo,, icec tdscrcs euy voavoajcscs.
jcscs. \drc ed bjdhc o
fcrejred db acs aourdads.
Jrùbjioedbtd, ed icbvdrtå db oahu

Jrùbjioedbtd, o ahujdb
jdb icb qujdb ‑voad ao pdbo dstor―
dstor―,, y
o`cro Hrobt sùac qujdrd posor tjdepc icbejhc. Ed qujdrd mubtc o êa,
db tcfos portds,
por tds, tcfc da tjdepc. O`cro, icb fcs `jmcs, ub eorjfc qud
otdbfdrr y ej tronomc poro achror tcfos ejs edtos pdrscboads, ¡oÿcrc
otdbfd ¡oÿcrc da
tjdepc o scaos! Z, o edbufc, supajic= ‑³Bc òy ub vjfdcmudhc
vjfdcm udhc fd Pncx
qud pudfos muhor3―
Da rdy= jbqu
jbqudnro
dnrobtonad
btonad,, iceprc
iceprcedtj
edtjfc
fc y fjs
fjspudst
pudstcc o òidr ac qud sdo
bdidsorjc
¡O`!, da rdy. Da `cenrd

`cenrd o iorhc. Da
D a aåfdr. Da mdgd.
Db ej jepdrjc, Hrobt ds tcfos dsos icsos y eïs. Bc òy bofjd scnrd

êa fdbtrc fd sus bdhcijcs y pcr nudbos rozcbds. ronomo eïs gudrtd
qud bjbhubc db tcfc da rdjbc, jbiauyêbfced. Ds furc, jepaoionad y
tjdbd ub dstïbfor fd dxidadbijo
dxidadbijo qud pcbd ao voro euy db oatc poro qud
ctrcs òhob ac ejsec. Êa ds budstrc ionoaac hobofcr. Z iuobtc eïs
prcfuid, eïs ﬎crdidecs tcfcs.

a o rdjbo 8?
ý pcfråos sdr da rdy fd tu jepdrjc, c dstor iosofo
iosof o icb ub rdy c soajdbf
soa jdbfcc
icb ubc. Ejdbtros aos rdhaos fd iofo rdjbofc fj﬏drdb ajhdroedbtd,
òy oahubcs
oah ubcs prjbijpjcs
prjbijpjcs nïsjics qud fdndb sdhujrsd poro tdbdr êxjtc.
Acs rdyds
rd yds oascs
o ascs bc
b c sjrdb
sjr db
@oy euiòs, euiòs pdrscbos qud o﬏reob qud qujdrdb sdr rdy (c
﬏bhjr
﬏bh jr y oituor
oi tuor icec qud yo ac scb),
scb), pdrc euy
euy pcics dstïb
dstï b fjspudstcs
o òidr tcfc da tronomc poro hobor su adhåtjeo icrcbo. ³Iuïbtcs
‑rdyds― vdecs db aos rdfds scijoads icbfuijdbfc outcs qud bc pudfdb
pohor3
poh or3 ³C usobfc
us obfc rdacmds icstcsåsjecs qud òb
ò b iorhofc
io rhofc o ubo tor
tormdto
mdto
fd irêfjtc, fdspjagorrobfc gomcs fd fjbdrc db dgditjvc db ub iaun,
ejdbtros da rdstc fd sus vjfos dstïb voiåos, rctos y sjb rdiurscs poro
iunrjr sus bdidsjfofds3
Acs jepdrjcs eïs pcfdrcs

pcfdrcscscs sd icbstruydb iuobfc da rdy dstï fjspudstc
o soirj﬏ior ‑paoidrds― icec dscs. Iuobfc dstï fjspudstc o tceor aos
fdijsjcbds
fdijsjc bds fjgåijads
fjg åijads y prdvdr da guturc poro qud da jepdrjc sd dxpobfo
y bc sd òh
òhoo eïs pdqudÿc. Da rdy bc tjdbd ao bdidsjfo
bdidsjfoff eoi`j
eoi`jstosto fd
jeprdsjcbor o sus oejhcs hostobfc fdeosjofc. Êa ds jbtdajhdbtd, icb
ao sonjfuråo qud ad jbfjio qud fdnd icbstrujr y euatjp
euatjpajior
ajior da fjbdrc
f jbdrc y
acs rdiurscs poro ao supdrvjvdbijo o aorhc paozc. Yjb denorhc, toenjêb
ds icbsijdbtd fd sus prcpjos fd﬏ijdbijos y dstï fjspudstc o oprdbfdr, o
gcrtoadidrsd y o ioenjor poro pcfdr irdidr. Yond qud fdnd sdr sdhurc,
ohufc
oh ufc y dstor db ao ijeo fda mudhc. Ao nomo outcdstjeo
outcdstjeo pudfd ogditor oa oa
rdjbc fjsgrozofo fd ub dhc jb﬎ofc,
jb ﬎ofc, ub goasc sdbtjfc fd crhu
crhuaac
aac c goato
fd icb﬏obzo poro oprdtor da hotjaac grdbtd o ubo hrob cpcrtubjfof.
8> Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac 9 - Icbcid tu rca= da rdy y ao
a o rdjbo
Acs rdyds y aos rdjbos ejdbtros auiòb pcr ao hrobfdzo, toenjêb
oprdbfdb fd sus drrcrds. Tb rdy bc pudfd dstor db ao portd supdrjcr
fda trcbc
trcbc y icec
icec nugùb
nugùb oa ejsec tjdepc.
tjdepc. Êa, fdfd jhuoa
jhuo a gcreo, fdnd
pdbsorr db så ejsec, y db da njdbdstor fd acs ctrcs qud ad sjr
pdbso sjrvdb
vdb y o
qujdbds sjrvd fd vudato. Db ctros poaonros, ub rdy bc sùac tjdbd qud
pcbdr db prïitjio sus prcpjos poa poaonros,
onros, sjbc qud toenjêb bdidsjto
irdor da ioejbc pcr da qud tcfcs ovobzob, puds êa ds da aåfdr. Z òsto
qud dsc ciurro, dvjto acs iaunds y da sdrvjijc
sdrv jijc fd ‑nctdaao― o ao edso. ¡Da
fdspjagorrc bc ds norotc
norotc!! Z fd﬏bjtjvoedb
fd﬏ bjtjvoedbtd td bc ds fdspjagorrc iuobfc
vjvds fd aos
ao s oporjdbijos
opo rjdbijos..
Acs rdyds
rd yds sjdep
sj deprd
rd fob
f ob ejaao
ej aao dxtro
d xtro
@d dstofc icb Hrobt pcr eïs fd qujbid

quj bid oÿcs, y `d vjstc
v jstc iùec tronomo
tronomo
jhuoa fd furc pcr ubo vdbto fd vdjbtd fùaords icec pcr ubo fd ijdb
ejaacbds fd fùaords. Dstc pudfd scbor icec ubo aciuro, pdrc tjdbd
ubo êtjio fda tronomc jbirdånad.
jbirdånad. Êa bc tceo icec
icec horobtjzofc
ho robtjzofc da voacr
fda tronomc fjgåija. Z sjdeprd dstï fjspudstc o òidr oqudaaos icsos
poro aos qud bc ds nudbc c njdb, fdtdsto òidr, tcfc pcr icbvdrtjrsd
db ub eodstrc poro acs fdeïs.
^dijdbtdedbtd, ioenjoecs budstrc ovjùb eïs pdqudÿc pcr ub

budvc Huagstrdoe H44< qud dstï dqujpofc poro aadvorbcs o bjvda
jbtdrboijcboa. Êsd gud ub hrob bdhcijc poro bcsctrcs, bc sùac pcr
da prdijc, sjbc pcrqud pcsjijcbo ao eorio Iorfcbd o bjvda eubfjoa.
@onåo dstofc db budstro ajsto fd cnmdtjv
cnmdtjvcs
cs icec pordmo furobtd vorjcs
oÿcs. Db rdoajfof, ds portd fd ubo edto eui`c eïs oenjijcso qud
a o rdjbo 89
tjdbd fcs portds= ubo, aadhor
aadho r o ubo oufjdbijo hacnoa; y fcs, aadhor o ub
voacr bdtc fd ej
ejaa ejaacbds
ej aacbds fd fùaords.
Ao edbtoajfof euatjejaacborjo
euatjeja acborjo ds euy fjgdrdbtd
fjgdrdbtd fd ao edbtoajfof fd
ub ejaacborjc. Iofo ecvjejdbtc fdnd sdr ioaiuaofc icb dso ﬏huro
db edbtd, eobtdbjdbfc tu jepdrjc dxjstdbtd. Ds euiò prdsjùb,
dspdijoaedbtd iuobfc tu iùbyuhd (c sdo, yc) ds qujdb td suhjdrd qud
pcfråos
pcfr åos icbvdrtjrtd db ubc. d pudfc icbtor qud Hrobt bc dstono
euy icbtdbtc iuobfc sd ac edbijcbê pcr prjedro vdz.
Tb fåo fd ao bofo, ad fjmd icb tcfo ej dbdrhåo= ‑¡Bdidsj

‑¡Bdidsjtos
tos icbvdrtjrtd
db ub euatjejaacborjc!―. ^doaedbtd bc ònåo pdbsofc db iùec sd
tceoråo dstc ub `cenrd qudqud ciupo iofo sdhu
s dhubfc
bfc fd su vjfo trotobfc
fd prcvddr poro eå y poro su goejajo, pdrc bc gud ubo jfdo njdb
rdijnjfo. Hrobt sd pusc gurjcsc icbejhc. Yd sjbtjù jbsuatofc. Ed
oiusù fd bc dstor sotjsgdiò icb tcfo ao prcspdrjfof qud yo ònåo
hdbdrofc poro bcsctrcs. Icbtjbuù y ònaù scnrd ac gïija qud dro poro
poro eå sdbtored
sdbto red y dstonadidr edtos rjfåiu
r jfåiuaos
aos d jboaiob
jbo aiobzonads
zonads iuobfc
iuo bfc
dro êa qujdb depumono,
depumono, gcrzono y ecaåo poro achroraos.
Ejdbtros êa dstono fdspctrjiobfc, yc, dstono pdbsobfc db iùec nomor nomor

ao tdbsjùb fda ecedbtc. Bc Bc irdos qud bc dstuvd
dst uvd tdbtofo o rdspcbfdrad,
pdrc sonåo
so nåo qud dsc bc orrdh
orrdhaoråo
aoråo aos icsos
icsos.. Oså
O så ds qud, sjdbfc ao eumdr
jbtdajhdbtd qud scy,
scy, y fjspudsto
f jspudsto o usor iofo
i ofo `drroejdbto fd ej orsdboa
o rsdboa
poro cntdbdr ac qud qujdrc, fdijfå tdbdr rdaoijcbds sdxu sdxuoads
oads icb
êa. Yonåo qud êsto dro ao ýbjio scauijùb qud prcnonadedbtd pcfråo
a o rdjbo
fdsoreor ao nceno qud oionono fd iodr y ¡gubijcbù!
¡gubijcbù! Yå, ao jbtjejfof
j btjejfof
fd aos eumdrds ds ub ‑oitjvc―. Dstï njdb tdbdr sdxc icb tu eorjfc.
Ýsoac sonjoedbtd ¡y o edbufc!
Bc òid goato fdijr qud, db da eïhjic ecedbtc pcstdrjcr oa sdxc,

pufd oiao
oiaororad
rorad ac qud db rdoa
rdoajfof
jfof qujsd fdijr. Hrobt ds ub hjh hjhobtd
obtd
y bdidsjto muhor o ac hro
hrobfd.
bfd. Iuobfc ub `cenrd fd dso eoh eohbjtuf
bjtuf
mudho o bjvdads edbcrds sd onurrd fd ao vjfo y qujdrd fdvcror o tcfcs
tc fcs
acs qud dstïb o ao vjsto. Yjb denorhc, sj sd prcpcbåo oaiobzor ub
cnmdtjvcc eoycr,
cnmdtjv eoycr, sdråo ubo fcnad hobobijo.
hobobijo . Bc sùac oaiobzoråo
oaiob zoråo su edto
fd oionor icb da oboagondtjsec ﬏bobijdrc, oyufobfc o aos pdrscbos
o ubo dsioao
dsio ao hacnoa, sjbc qud toenjêb sd vdråo cnajhofc o ciupor iofo
ecedbtc dbgciofc db ub cnmdtjvc eosjvc (oportd fd eå, iaorc).
dbfråoecs qud usor iofo cbzo fd dsgudrzc poro fdstrujr acs

cnstïiuacs y oyuforbcs eutuoedbtd.
eutuoedbtd. Iuobfc dstïs dstï s icbstobtdedbtd
icbstobtdedbtd
rdicrfïbfctd qud oencs dstïb db da ejsec dqujpc, pdadobfc ubo
hudrro, ao fd hobor
ho bor db ao vjfo, ¡td fdmos fd pdador icb tu pordmo! Bc òy
eoycrr oitc fd oecr qud pudfos rdhoaorad
eoyc rdhoao rad qud oyuforac
oyuforac o oaiobzor
o aiobzor sus
edtos. Z iuobfc dstc sd òid fd gcreo eutuo, sd irdo ubo rdaoijùb
qud rdoaedbtd sd icbvjdrtd db adhdbforjo.
Da njaaùb ds ub býedrc jbvdbtofc. Dsc ds tcfc ac qud ds. Ds

sjepadedbtd ub såencac poro aadhor o aos eosos, qud scb, db ýatjeo
jbstobijo, da cnmdtjvc. Yj òs `di`c su﬏ijdbtd fjbdrc poro tdbdr eja
ejaacbds fd fùaords, dbtcbids prcnonadedbtd òyos oaiobzofc ejads
a o rdjbo 84
fd ejaacb
eja acbdsds fd pdrscbos poro
po ro òidrac. Ejro ao ajsto fd Gcrnds. Wd Wd qujêb
dstï db daao
da ao y ac qud sus deprdsos `jijdrcb
`jijdrcb poro aadhor
a adhor oaaå.
o aaå. cfcs daacs
tjdbdb ub `jac iceýb= aadhorcb o aos eosos.
Ej pubtc gud njdb rdijnjfc ao sdhubfo vdz qud sd ac dxpusd. Dsc

oyufù o fdstopor ub aofc icepadtoedbtd dadvofc fd Hrobt qud
sonåo qud dstono dspdrobfc poro soajr. oenjêb bcs gcrtoadijù icec
dqujpc. Bc scecs euatjejaacborjcs, pdrc oa edbc
edbcss o`cro
o `cro Hrobt
Hrobt irdd
qud db rdoajfof tjdbd ubo cpcrtubjfof. \cr cnvjos rozcbds bc ad `d
fji`c qud da cnmdtjvc
cnmdtjvc rdoa ds sdr euatjejaacborjc
euatjeja acborjcss y dstor db ao ajsto fd
Gcrnds. Dsd sdrï budstrc pdqudÿc sdirdtc pcr o`cro. Yjb denorhc, êa
sjdeprd ò achrofc ac qud sd ò prcpudstc y BTBIO
BT BIO ò rdbubijofc.
Yupdro ac qud prcedtd y bubio ed fdmo otrïs.
Hrobt ds ubo ﬏dro db acs bdhcijcs y sjdeprd ed ò trotofc icb da

eoycr fd acs rdspdtcs. Yd ò hobofc ej jbqudnrobtonad icb﬏obzo y
fdvcijùbb fd pcr vjfo.
fdvcijù v jfo.
\drc, rdyds, tdbhob db iudbto qud bc sjdeprd ds gïija dstor icb ubo
rdjbo, scnrd tcfc iuobfc dstï o tu bjvda. Daao sdrï eïs dstrjito qud
bofjd qud òyos icbcijfc pcrqud vdrï tcfc tu pctdbijoa. cfcs
tdbdecs ao iopoijfof fd aadhor eïs oatc fd ac qud budstros edbtds
pudfdb jeoh
jeohjbo
jborr sj dsto
dstoecs
ecs fjspudstcs o pcbdr dso
d so jfdo obtds qud ao
ao
oiijùb. Db ctros poaonros, icbcid tu ‑pcr quê― y ovdrjhuo da ‑iùec―
eïs torfd. Iuobfc sd cntjdbdb cnmdtcs eotdrjoads icec fjbdrc y
mcyos, qud, ijdrto
ijdrtoedbtd
edbtd scb ohohrofonads
rofonads,, pdrc oa ﬏bo
﬏boaa fda fåo scb sùac
a o rdjbo
dsc, cnmdtcs, qud rdprdsdbtob
rdprdsdbtob qud da tronomc sd `jzc njdb. Jbiausc, fdijr
qud drds ub rdy c ubo rdjbo bc tjdbd eui`c sdbtjfc, o edbcs qud
tdbhos ub prcpùsjtc y dstês vjvjdbfc db icbicrfobijo icb su voacr.
Budstrc ecedbtc fd eja ejaacbds fd fùaords yo aadhorï. Da fåo qud

Hrobt dbtrd o budstro ioso y obubijd qud `decs achrofc dsd cnmdtjvc,
sdrï ubc fd ubo jbedbso sotjsgoiijùb. Bcs ònrïs oyufofc o achrorac
y dstordecs
dst ordecs sjdeprd ohrofdijfcs
oh rofdijfcs fd budstrcs gobs,
go bs, icec tý.

a o rdjbo 88
Dsirjnd iuïa ds tu
t u rca
@oz ub eopo fd iuïa ds tu popda icec rdy c rdjbo fd tu jepdrjc. Yj

dstïs db ubo rdaoijù
rdaoijùb,
b, edbijcbo qujêb òid fdtdrejbofc rca. jdbds
qud fdmor o ub aofc acs popdads fd ‑`cenrd / eumdr―, qud db rdoajfof,
dstïb icec ubo ubjfof poro vdr qujêb òid iuïa popda, fd edmcr
eobdro. Db budstrc eotrjecbjc, ds ijdrtc qud acs popdads scb ub
pcic eïs trofjijcbo
trofjijcboads.
ads. @d vjstc o euiòs pordmo
pordmoss qud oubqud, da
rca fda scstêb fd ao goejajo sd jbvjrtjù, da jepdrjc ò sjfc jhuoaedbtd
dxjtcsc pcrqud iofo ubc icbcid da popda qud ad icrrdspcbfd. Yå, db
ubeotrjecbjc acs fcs scb jhuoads,
jhuoads , pdrc dsc bc sjhbj﬏io
sjhbj ﬏io qud acs rcads
rcads
sdob acs ejsecs icb acs qud icbtrjnuydb fdbtrc fd ao rdaoijùb.
@oz ubo fdsirjpijùb

fdsirjpijùb rdoa fda tronomc
tronomc qud òids y sj ub ïrdo dstï db
padbc ouhd c njdb, db pdfo
p dfozcs,
zcs, sonrïs qujêb ds
d s rdspcbsonad.
rdspcbs onad.
Hrobt dbtjdbfd acs bdhcijcs y fjrjhd ijbic icepoÿåos. Êsd bc ds ej

gudrtd y êa, db ioenjc, fcejbo dsd ioepc. Êa ds da mdgd fda bdhcijc,
da aofc fd acs jbhrdscs fd budstro rdaoijùb. \udfc cgrdidr cpjbjcbds
y icbsdmcs pdrc dbtjdbfc qud sdo êa qujdb tceo tcfos aos fdijsjcbds
﬏boads. Ds su tronomc prcfuijr deprdsos qud dstêb dbtrdhobfc y
hdbdrobfc o bjvdads dxtrocrfjborjcs.
dxtrocrfjborjcs. Ydo iuoa
iuo a sdo ao fdijsjù
fdijsjùbb qud tced
rdspditc o acs bdhcijcs, icbgåc db qud sdrï ao edmcr y ac rdspoafc.

a o rdjbo
Fda ejsec ecfc, bc scecs jhuoads db ioso. Da `chor, acs bjÿcs y
aos cpdroijcbds fdtrïs fd dsidbo scb ej dspdijoajfof. Fjrjmc tcfc
dstd tjpc fd oitjvjfofds y tcec tcfos aos fdijsjcbds dmdiutjvos
scnrd iuoaqujdr icso qud tdbho qud vdr icb dsc. Yjb denorhc, aos
ejseos rdhaos sd opajiob poro êa. Hrobt pudfd cgrdidr suhdrdbijos y
sjb fufo voecs
voecs o fjsiutjr acs tdeos rdaoijcbofcs
rdaoijcbofcs o budstrcs
budstrcs bjÿcs
db icbmubtc, pdrc oa ﬏boa, scy qujdb tceo aos fdijsjcbds ﬏boads.
Acs bjÿcs y da oenjdbtd fda `chor scb ej rdspcbsonjajfof y qujdrc
qud ejs ïrdos
ï rdos ﬎crdziob y prcs
prcspdrdb
pdrdb icb ac edmcr
edmcr fd ejs iopoijfofds.
Dbtdbfdecs qud poro aadhor o fcbfd qudrdecs jr, òy qud osjhbor
pudstcs c tronomcs o ao pdrscbo eïs gudrt
gudrtdd y ofdiuo
ofdiuofo
fo poro daac. Bc
icepdtjecs dbtrd bcsctrcs bj pdadoecs
pdad oecs ubc icbtro da ctrc jbtdbtobfc
òidr da ejsec popda. Yùac pudfd òndr ub hdbdroa. Fcs hdbdroads
scb sjbùbjec fd hudrro. Fdnds fdadhor qujêb ds da hdbdroa fd ub ïrdo
fdtdrejbofo db tu jepdrjc. Audhc, ¡ýbobsd y eobtdbtd ciupofc db
irdor acs prcfuitcs fda tronomc icec hdbdroa fd tu fdportoedbtc!

a o rdjbo 8:
Iopåtuac
6
Da mudhc fd ao actdråo
³Yjb fjbdrc3 ³Otropofc db ao edbtoajfof fd ‑bc pudfc pdbsor db

hrobfd―3 C, db hdbdroa, ³sd td òid ohuo ao ncio obtd ao jfdo fd ub
jbhrdsc fd vorjcs idrcs o ao fdrdiò3 ³Tbo hobobijo jbdspdrofo3
Dbtcbids pdreåtded rdicedbfortd da mudhc fd ao actdråo.
Yjb fjbdrc... Bc òy prcnadeo
Gud dso `crrjnad

`crrjnad ioåfo fd ao dicbceåo fda ><<0 iuobfc
i uobfc tcfc ac
ac qud sd
pcfåo òndr
òn dr jfc fd budstro
budstross vjfos ac `jzc. Ao irjsjs oionono
oiono no fd soiuf
soiufjr
jr
o tcfo ao dicbceåo hacnoa y acs bdhcijcs sd vcavjdrcb tob adbtcs icec
ub hctdc.
0< Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac 6 - Da mudhc fd ao actdråo

Dbtcbids, ³quê òids iuobfc tu dspoafo
Dbtcbids, dspo afo dstï icbtro ao pordf y td dstïs
prdporobfc poro ao hudr
hudrro3
ro3 ³�uê td pordid muho
muhor3
r3 Db aos sjtuoijcbds
eïs dstrdsobtds, icb Hrobt sjdeprd dbicbtroecs ao eobdro fd
rdårbcs y fd òidr oahc fjvdrtjfc. Ds ubo `drroejdbto sundstjeofo
qud eui`cs
eui`cs posob pcr oatc.
Da mudhc
mu dhc fd
f d ao actd
actdråo
råo
Bcsctrcs ac aaoeoecs da mudhc fd ao actdråo y aos rdhaos drob

nostobtd sjepads. ý td prdhubtos y rdspcbfds o ao rjencenobtd
pcsjnjajfof
pcsjnja jfof fd quê òr
òråos
åos sj hob
hoboros
oros fcsijdbtcs eja
ejaacbds
acbds fd fùaords
(fdspuês fd qujtorad acs jepudstcs, pcr supudstc). \oro ubo pordmo
qud pctdbijoaedbtd dstono o pubtc fd vdr fdsopordidr sus oajioåfos
﬏bobzoss y oýb bc sonåob iùec vcavdr
﬏bobzo vcavdr o achror sjqujd
sjqujdro
ro ubo groiijùb
g roiijùb fd
ac qud tdbåob, dstd mudhc dro ub icbidptc rjfåiuac. Ao vdrfof, bc ed
dstono fjvjrtjdbfc. cfc ac icbtrorjc. Dstono otdrrofo. \drc sjdbfc ao
eumdr cnsdrvofcro qud scy, sonåo qud Hrobt bdidsjtono ubo u bo pouso qud
ad oyuforo o qujtorsd pcr ub ecedbtc ao pdsofo iorho qud aadvono
dbijeo. Dbtcbids fdijfå òidr ac qud edmcr òhc, ¡qud sd fjvjdrto!
�udråo forad ao sdbsoijùb fd tdbdr oahc, db auhor fd sdbtjr qud tcfc ac
dstïnoecs pdrfjdbfc. uvd qud rddepaozor sus fufos òijdbfc qud
sd sjbtjdro pcfdrcsc budvoedbtd. rotor fd onrozor c fd sdr depïtjio
icb ub `cenrd fda ioajnrd fd Hrobt bubio jno o gubijcbor, oså ds qud
¡tuvd qud sdr irdotjvo!
Ad prdhubtê= ³‑_uê òråos sj hoboros fcsijdbtcs ejaacbds, ajnrds fd

jepudstcs3 Oa prjbijpjc, Hrobt dstono rdoijc o muhor, oså ds qud ed
Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac 6 - Da mudhc fd ao actdråo 0?
`jid ao prdhubto
prdhubto yc ejseo.
ejseo. ^dspcbfå qud qud ed husto
hustoråo
råo rdicrrdr
rdicrrdr da
eubfc y audhc, dbicbtror ao eobdro fd hostor da rdstc. Ed fjvdrtå
eui`c muhobfc y fd `di`c, fd o`å boijù ej jfdo fd òidr ubo hjro
eubfjoa. Iaorc ds qud posorcb fjdz oÿcs poro qud sd eobjgdstoro
eobj gdstoro y sd
icbvjrtjdro db rdoajfof, ¡pdr
¡pdrcc ac achrê!
Hrobt, dbtdbfjù iùec gubijcbono da mudhc y icbcijêbfcac, obtds

fd hostor oahc fd dstd ‑fjbdrc― jeohjborjc tdbfråo qud dbicbtror
ao gcreo fd euatjpajiorac. Êa bc sùac ac jno o hostor, oså ds qud fjmc=
‑Zc, usoråo $?4<
$?4< ejaacbds poro icepror njdbds roåids euatjoejajords,
jb�drtjråo ub pcic eïs db ctrc bdhcijc y audhc, toa vdz, ed iceproråo ub
rdacm―. Êa dbtjdbfd qud da fjbdrc bdidsjto euatjpajiorsd y bc sùac sdr
hostofc. Fd jbedfjotc depdzù o pdbsor db hrobfd
hro bfd y db têrejbcs eïs
oepajcs. Fdspuês fd jr y vdbjr db ubos iuobtos
i uobtos rcbfos fda mudhc, bcs
iceprc
ice prcedtjecs
edtjecs o muhorac tcfos aos bci`ds furobtd edsds, icec ubo
eobdro fd eobtdbdrbcs ectjvofcs furobtd ao rdidsjùb dicbùejio.
Furobtd dsd tjdepc, tcfcs budstrcs hostcs, dxidptc oqudaacs qud

drob dsdbijoads poro eobtdbdrbcs icb vjfo, dstonob poroajzofcs.
Bc tuvjecs tjdepc ajnrd fdfjiofc o `cahozobdor pcr o`å. ¡cfc
gud rddepaozofc icb ub jbtdbsc paob fd oiijùb! Yjb denorhc,
ed dbiobtono ao sdbsoijùb fd ajndrtof y irdijejdbtc qud muhor
o ao actdråo jeohjborjo bcs fono. Icedbzoecs o vjsuoajzor ac qud
rdoaedbtd sdråo icbtor icb ubo ajndrtof ﬏bobijdro tobhjnad. Z
depdzoecs o òidr acs ioenjcs bdidsorjcs poro achror dso edto.
Bcs pdrejtjecs sdr pdrscbos qud sd sjbtjdr
sjbtjdrob
ob ajnrds y bcs icbvdrtjecs
icbvdrtjecs
0> Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac 6 - Da mudhc fd ao actdråo
db qujdbds qudråoecs sdr, sjb bdidsjfof fd icbtor icb da pdrejsc fd
ac qud tdbåoecs db oahubo
oah ubo iudbto fd nobic.
d horobtjzc
horo btjzc qud sj mudhos o dsto actdråo icrrditoedbtd y bc sùac hostos
da fjbdrc òsto qudfor sjb bofo, pcfrïs eobdmortd o bjvdads eïs
oatcs d jbtdajhdbtds. d forïs iudbto fd qud bc td jepcrtob aos icsos
eotdrjoads iuobfc ac tjdbds tcfc. d jepcrto qujêb drds y iuïads scb
tus achrcs y ao icb
icbtrjnuij
trjnuijùb
ùb qud òids o acs fdeïs. Da mudhc bcs fjc da
posd poro
po ro irdor ac qud ﬏boaedbtd
﬏boa edbtd sjrvjù
sjrv jù icec nosd fd budstrc adhofc.
Ao edziao
ed ziao fd
f d decijcb
de cijcbds
ds
O vdids, muhor o ao actdråo bcs pcbåo trjstds. Bcs dbiobtono òidrac,

pdrc sj iceporïnoecs fcbfd dstïno d stïnoecs
ecs db dsd ecedbt
ecedbtcc y o fùbfd
budstros vjfos jeohjborjos qudråob aadhor, bcs pordiåo ub ioejbc
dtdrbc. Ac fdsdïnoecs icb da oaeo y db euiòs ciosjcbds tuvjecs
qud grdborbcs, iuobfc sdbtåoecs qud ao obsjdfof icedbzono o
ogditorbcs. \udfd scbor dxtroÿc sj bubio òs dstofc db nýsqudfo fd
tu prcpjo vjsjùb, pdrc iuobfc òs prcnofc ub pcic fd ac qud pcfråo
sdr, jbiausc
jbiausc sj ds sùac ubo jfdo, icejdbzos o sdbtjr òenrd pcr achrorao.
Da mudhc fd ao actdråo fdso﬏ù ej edbtd. Oa prjbijpjc, acs fcsijdbtcs

ejaacbds pordiåob ubo sueo dbcred, pdrc pcic o pcic icedbiê o
fored iudbto fd qud bc dstono aadhobfc ac su﬏ijdbtdedbtd oatc. ³\cr
quê bc ouedbtor ao actdråo3
Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac 6 - Da mudhc fd ao actdråo 09

³\cr quê bc dxpobfjr acs aåejtds y pdbsor ac eïs hrobfd pcsjnad3
Dbtcbids, ao jfdo sd trobsgcreù db oiueuaor rjqudzo icb da ﬏b
fd hostor fjbdrc db cnros fd iorjfof, oså icec db pdrscbos y
crhobjzoijcbds qud pcfråob ndbd﬏ijorsd icb budstrc
budstrc edbsomd.
Dvdbtuoaedbtd, soajecs ofdaobtd. Hrobt eobdmù njdb tcfcs acs

prêstoecs nobiorjcs
no biorjcs y rdscavjecs
rds cavjecs budstro fdeobfo
fdeo bfo icb acs dx scijcs.
Bcs fdspdfjecs fd budstro `drecso ioso db Ioajgcrbjo, icb paobds
fd rdicbstrujr budstro vjfo db Ejoej, Gacrj
Gacrjfo.
fo. Yupdroecs da fdsogåc
fd acs fcsijdbtcs ejaacbds fd fùaords fda mudhc icb ao budvo edto
fd aadhor o eja ejaacbds. ³�ujêb fjid qud aos gobtosåos bc pudfdb
icbvdrtjrsd
icbv drtjrsd db rdoajfof3
06 Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac 6 - Da mudhc fd ao actdråo

Mudho o ao ‑actdråo―
‑ actdråo―
Zo sdo qud dstês
d stês db edfjc fd ubo irjsjs ﬏bobijdro pdrscboa c njdb, db
ub ecedbtc
ecedbtc fd euiò trobqujajfof
trobquja jfof dicbùejio,
dicbùejio, tceo o tu iùb
iùbyuhd,
yuhd,
o tus `jmcs c o tus scijcs fd bdhcijcs y depjdzo o muhor icb daacs o ao
actdråo jeohjborjo. C njdb, sj dstïs scac pcr dstcs fåos, soio popda y
aïpjz, y mudho o ao actdråo icbtjhc ejsec. \rdhýbtotd quê òråos icb
fcsijdbtcs ejaacbds fd fùaords c jbiausc, eïs. \cb otdbijùb db quê
hostoråos tu fjbdrc c db quê ac jbvdrtjråos. Audhc, muêhoac fd budvc,
pdrc db iofo ciosjùb, vd ouedbtobfc da ecbtc òst òstoo qud sdo
sdoss
ejaacborjc c euatjejaacborjc. Jeohjbo iùec td sdbtjråos sonjdbfc
qud iuoaqujdr pdrscbo dstoråo fjspudsto o tceor tu aaoeofo tdadgùbj
tdadgùbjio
io
ubo vdz icbvdrtjfc db ub euatjejaacborjc db ao ajsto fd Gcrnds.
Fjsgruto fd ao ohrofonad sdbsoijùb qud sd tjdbd oa tdbdr da eubfc
db ao pubto fd tus fdfcs. ³jdbds eïs icb﬏obzo3 ³Ydbtjråos ub pcic
eïs fd ajndrtof poro òidr y fdijr ac qud qujdros3 ³Zo bc tceoråos
ijdrtos icsos fdeosjofc db sdrjc3 ³dbfråos edbcs prdciupoijùb pcr
da fjbdrc3
O`cro, qujdrc qud pjdbsds db iuïads scb dsos aaoeofos tdadgùbjios

fjgåijads
fjgåij ads qud bdidsjtos òidr poro
po ro achrorac. ³Fùbfd
³Fùbfd òs dvjtofc tceor
cpcrtubjfofds c rjdshcs pcr ejdfc oa groiosc3 ³�ujêbds scb aos
pdrscbos qud bdidsjto
bdidsjtoss tdbdr grdbtd o tj poro dxpo
dxpobfjr
bfjr tu jepdrjc3
³Dstïs òijdbfc rdoaedbtd
rdoaedbtd ac qud sdo bdidsorjc poro aadhor
a adhor oa
o a sjhujdb
sjhu jdbtd
td
bjvda3 ³Iuïbt
³Iuïbtcc ds ubo sueo fd fjbdrc qud td pordid tctoaedbtd
tctoaedbtd gudro
Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac 6 - Da mudhc fd ao actdråo 04

fd tu oaiobid3 ³�uê òråos icb dso iobtjfof sj gudro tuyo3 Audhc,
osued ao edbtoajfof fd qud yo drds euatjejaacborjc y rdspcbfd o
iofo ubo fd dsos prdhubtos fdsfd DYD pubtc fd vjsto.
Gjboaedbtd, da mudhc fd ao actdråo bc sd troto sùac fd gobtosåos y ‑quê

posoråo
poso råo sj…―
sj…―, sd troto fd fors
forsdd o så ejsec pdrejsc poro pdbso
pdbsorr icec ub
rdy c ubo rdjbo. ý edrdids ao ajndrtof qud da pdbsoejdbt
pdbso ejdbtcc db hrobfd
h robfd
y ao jbfdpdbfdbijo ﬏bo ﬏bobijdro
bijdro td pudfdb prcpcrijc
prcpcrijcbor.
bor. Icejdbzo
icb tu gcreo fd pdbsor, y vd iùec aos icsos ﬎uydb.
07 Ydhubfo \ortd - Iopåtuac 6 - Da mudhc fd ao actdråo

VDÎDÔ
\O^VD
Icbstr
Icbstruyd
uyd tu jepd
j epdrjc
rjc
‑A��
��―.
‖M�� ^��
Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - Vdridro

Vdridro \ortd - Icbstruyd tu jepdrjc
jepdr jc 08
Iopåtuac
4
¡\cbtd db ao ejseo pïhjbo!
Dstor db ao ejseo pïhjbo icb tu pordmo ds dsdbijoa. Bc òy eobdro

fd dvjtorac. \cr supudstc qud jhuoaedbtd pudfds tdbdr ubo rdaoijùb
dxjtcso sj td aadvos njdb, drds ﬏da y eobtjdbds aos icsos db ioaeo. Yjb
denorhc, sùac iuobfc oencs ubob gudrzos ds qud, db rdoajfof, vob o
achror hobobijos
hobo bijos jepcrtobtds, tobtc db ao vjfo, icec dbdb acs bdhcijcs.
Ed husto usor ao oboachåo fd acs ionoaacs dsicidsds fd Iayfdsfoad.

Tb Iayfdsfoad
Iayfdsfoad pudfd orrostror
orro stror òsto ci`c tcbdaofos pcr så scac. \drc
iuobfc mubtos fcs fd dstcs ionoaacs,
iono aacs, ubc oa
o a aofc fda ctrc, db ao ejseo
fjrdiijùb, scb iopoids fd tjror ¡vdjbtjiuotrc tcbdaofos! Ds fdijr,
¡trds vdids da pdsc qud pcfråob òaor sj gudrob scacs! Jeohjbo sj tý y
00 Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 4 - ¡\cbtd db ao ejseo pïhjbo!

tu pordmo gudrob icec
icec dscs jepcbdb
jepcbdbtds tds Iayf
Iayfdsfoad.
dsfoad. \jdbso pcr ub
sdhubfc
sdh ubfc iùec
iùec sdråo gubijcbor oa trjpad fd ao iopoijfof fd iofo ubc.
Fdsogcrtubofoedbtd, bc tcfcs acs eotrjecbjcs c rdaoijcbds dstïb

gcreofos pcr ‑fcs Iayfdsfoad― c òy fcs ionoaacs fd dstd tjpc òaobfc
ò aobfc
db ao ejseo fjrdiijù
fj rdiijùb.
b. Fcs pdrscbos pudfdb dstor gåsjioedb
g åsjioedbtd
td ubjfos
db ao rdaoijùb, pdrc jr db fjgdrdbtds fjrdiijcbds, icb fjstjbtos edtos y
ospjroijcbds,
ospjroijcb ds, sj ds qud aos òy. O`cro, jeohåbotd
jeohå botd jbtdbtobfc
jbtdbtobfc òaor
òao r tus
ci`c tcbdaofos ejdbtros qud tu pordmo tjro fd aos suyos, pdrc òijo da
aofc cpudstc. ³Dbtjdbfds iuïa ds ej pubtc3
@oy ub jbedbsc pcfdr db tdbdr o tu pordmo oa ?<<% fdtrïs fd tj,

yo sdo db tu iorrdro
iorrdro,, db tu `chor y db tu iceubjfof
iceubjfof.. ³�uê achrcs
pcfråob
pcfr åob oaiob
o aiobzor,
zor, tobtc fd gcreo jbfdpdbfjdbtd
j bfdpdbfjdbtd icec ubjfcs3 ³�uê
cnstïiuacs pcfråob
pcfråo b fdrrjnor3 ³@osto fùbfd pcfråo irdidr tu jepdrjc
jepdrjc33
Icbvjêrtdtd db dsd scpac fd vjdbtc dxtro qud oyufo o eobtdbdr o tu
pordmo ectjvofo y dbgciofo
db gciofo db su tronomc,
tro nomc, furobtd ubo êpcio fjg
f jgåija
åija c
sjepadedbtd qud oyufo o eobtdbdr tu rdaoijùb db oatc.
Tb soatc fd d
Icb Hrobt bc sjdeprd

sjdeprd dstuvjecs db ao ejseo pïhjbo
pï hjbo.. Iaorc qud bc.
ceù tjdepc
tjdepc supdror oahubcs
o ahubcs cnstïiuacs jepcrtobtds obtds
o btds fd qud,
jbiausc, icbsjfdroro iosored icb êa. Z bc ed rd﬏drc o ao sdhujfjaao
fd aaoeofos
aao eofos jbjbtdrruepj
jb jbtdrruepjfos
fos qud ed `jzc
` jzc furobtd ub oÿc
o ÿc icepadtc
icepadtc,,
obtds fd qud tuvjêroecs sjqujdro ao prjedro ijto.
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 4 - ¡\cbtd db ao ejseo pïhjbo! 0:

Tb por fd edsds fdspuês fd qud êa ed prcpusjdro eotrjecbjc,
iosuoaedbtd edbijcbù qud ed bdidsjtono poro ﬏reor ub oiudrfc
prdbupijoa. Dstono jeprdsjcbofo, fdvost fdvostofo
ofo y euy trjst
trjstd,
d, pcrqud
pufd òndr
` ondr tdbjfc ub ecbtù
ecbtùbb fd fdgditcs
fdgditcs,, pdrc bc dro ubo pdrscbo
qud fdmono aos icsos o edfjos. Yonåo qud dsto rdaoijùb dstono `diò
poro achror oa
oahc
hc hro
hrobfd,
bfd, pdrc ad fjmd
f jmd qud sj
s j fdnåo ﬏reo
﬏reorr dsd oiudrfc,
bc ed iosoråo icb êa. Icbejhc ds ‑tcfc c bofo―. \udfd qud òyo sjfc
ub fdsostrd iuobfc
iuo bfc icedbiê
icedbiê o soajr
soaj r icb i`jics y o dboecrored, pdrc
sj ed iceprcedtc o oahc, fcy ao vjfo pcr dsc db auhor fd rdbubijor.
Z pcr supudstc qud ¡bc jno o icedbzor dstd eotrjecbjc dstobfc db
pïhjbo
pïh jboss cpudstos!
cpudsto s!
‑Yj irdds qud ed �cy o iosor icbtjhc pcr tu fjbdrc, dstïs iosïbfctd icb
ao eumdr dqujvciofo y bc tjdbds bj jfdo fd ac qud dstcy `diò,― ad fjmd o
Hrobt. Vdbåo vdjbtjbudvd oÿcs db dsd ecedbtc. Ohrdhuê= ‑Bubio ed
`d iosofc pcrqud prd﬏drc dstor scao tcfo ej vjfo qud rdbubijor o oahc.
Yj ed iosc, ds poro tcfo ao vjfo. Da fjvcrijc poro eå bc ds ubo cpijùb.
Yj tý ac bdidsjtos, dbtcbids bc scy ao pdrscbo jbfjiofo.―
Hrobt ed ejrù otùbjtc. Êa bc dstono ‖y irdc qud tcfovåo bc ac

dstï‖ oicstuenrofc o dsiuiòr ao poaonro ‑bc―. Dspdijoaedbtd
icbsjfdrobfc qud ub oiudrfc prdbupijoa ds ub rdiursc aùhjic, qud
﬏boaedbtd prctdhd o eui`cs eotrjecbjcs. Yjb denorhc, bc oa
budstrc. Z ad cgrdiå o Hrobt ao pcsjnjajfof fd dadhjr. Êa pcfråo tdbdr
ej icrozùb y ub ‑så, oidptc―, c bcs sdporïnoecs db dsd jbstobtd, sjb
rdbicrds.
:< Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 4 - ¡\cbtd db ao ejseo pïhjbo!
Gjboaedbtd, da 6 fd muajc fda ><<6,
><< 6, o ejs trdjbto oÿcs y sjb ub oiudrf
oiudrfcc
prdbupijoa fd pcr edfjc, bcs iosiosoecs.
oecs. ob sùac bcsctrcs y budstrc
iceprcejsc da ubc icb da ctrc, y icb budstrc guturc. \drc dstc gud
sùac da prjedrc fd vorjcs cnstïiuacs qud tuvjecs qud supdror db
budstro trovdsåo pcr ao vjfo eotrjecbjoa. ^dtrcidfdr iuobfc òho
goato òidrac y pdreobdidr db ao ejseo pïhjbo tob rïpjfc icec sdo
pcsjnad iuobfc aos icsos vob eoa,
eo a, acs eobtdbfrï gubijcbobfc ubjfcs
o bjvdads jbjeohjbonads.
Achror
Ach ror ao
a o icb﬏ob
icb ﬏obzo
zo tceo
tc eo (eïs)
(eïs) tjdepc
tjd epc
Oa prjbijpjc, ao vjfo eotrjecbjoa bc dro euy fjgdrdbtd o ao qud

tdbåoecs ejdbtros soaåoecs icec bcvjcs. Wjvåoecs y posïnoecs
tjdepc mubtcs. Idbïnoecs mubtcs. Ånoecs o ﬏dstos y o dvdbtcs.
Fjsgrutïnoecs ao vjfo db pordmo. Bcs prdhubtïnoecs ubc oa ctrc
iùec ònåo sjfc budstrc
budstrc fåo,
fåo , dti. Bc sê sj fjråo
fjr åo qud êroecs vdrfofdrcs
icepoÿdrcs fd dqujpc db dsd ecedbtc, pdrc ao vdrfof ds qud da
eotrjecbjc bc vjdbd icb ub eobuoa fd jbstruiijcbds. Tbc ac vo
rdscavjdbfc
rdscavjdbfc o edfjfo qud ovobzo.
Yjb denorhc, ònåo ubo portd fd eå qud, db sdirdtc, dstono

prcgubfoedbtd
prcgubfo edbtd prdciupofo pcr ej prcpjo supdrvjvdbijo.
supdrv jvdbijo. O`å
O `å dstono
dst ono
ao bjÿo qud guj, Dadbo Aycbs y eïs qud daao, ‑Aobd ^csd―, ao ejseo
qud dstuvc db aos prc
prcgubfjfofds,
gubfjfofds, o`cro, fdbtrc fd ao sdÿcro fd Hrobt
Iorfcbd y tcfos ‑ejs vdrsjcbds― tuvjdrcb qud oprdbfdr o bc icb﬏or
db bofjd y o scnrdvjvjr pcr su iudbto. Ejs pofrds orrojhorcb db eå,
fdsfd qud dro euy bjÿo, ao jfdo fd bc fdpdbfdr bubio fd ub `cenrd.
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 4 - ¡\cbtd db ao ejseo pïhjbo! :?
Jbiausc, sj oahýb
oah ýb fåo ed iosono,
iosono , fdnåo osdhurored
osdh urored fd tdbdr ej prcpjo
prcpjo
vjfo y icbtor icb ejs prcpjcs êxjtcs.
êx jtcs.
Yc, tòt‚s wòt J fjf. Osjfd grce t`d bcreoa icupad oitjvjty J must
fdsirjndf oncvd, J scafjdrdf cb jb ey iorddr. Dvdb t`cuh` Hrobt
hovd ed bc rdoscb tc fcunt `je, obf `daac, J‚f must eofd o ùhd
fdoa oncut bct sjhbjbh o prdbup, J gdat ajkd J òf tc òvd o noikup
paob jb ios
iosdd `d dvdr sirdwdf ed cvdr. Gcr t`d ﬏rst gcur ydors cg cur
eorrjohd, J bdvdr guaay rdaoxdf jbtc ndjbh Hrobt‚s wjgd. Hdttjbh cb
t`d soed pohd
poh d eoy rdqujrd o ajttad njt cg tjed obf ob cubid cg d﬌crt.
Jb t`d edobtjed, Hrobt icbtjbudf tc prcvdprcvd `jesdag os
o s ob `cb
`cbcrona
cronad,
d,
trustwcrt`y, ubsòkonad eob w`c wcuaf hc tc dbfs cg t`d wcraf
gcr ed.
Ej hrob
h rob fdspd
f dspdrtor
rtor
O vdids, tý ejsec soads gudro

g udro fd ao zcbo
zcbo iùecfo. Db ctros ciosjcbds,
da ubjvdrsc ds da qud td soiufd. \oro njdb c poro ‑pdcr―, gud ao rdidsjùb
fda ><<0, ao qud, icec o eui`cs fd ustdfds, bcs soiufjù òsto ao
eêfuao.
Bubio cavjforê dstor sdbtofo db da scgï fd budstro `drecso

`drecso soao fd dstor
db budstro ioso, unjiofo db ao portd oato fd aos icajbos
icajbo s fd @caaywccf.
Dstïnoecs ejrobfc aos bctjijos, y Adèob Nrct`drs oionono fd
fdiaororsd db nobiorrcto. Zc,
Zc, dstono denorozofo,
denorozo fo, dspdrobfc o budstrc
prjedr `jmc, y ejdbtros ejrono o Hrobt poro trobquj
trobqujajz
ajzored,
ored, vj qud
ubo dxprdsjùb fd tdrrcr sd opcfdrù fd su rcstrc. ³_uê sjhbj﬏
sj hbj﬏io
io dstc3 ,
:> Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 4 - ¡\cbtd db ao ejseo pïhjbo!
ad prdhubtê, ejdbtros
ejdbtros ed scnono da vjdbtrd.
vjdbtrd. Hrobt sd vcatdù
vcatdù òijo eå
y gud
g ud fjrditc
fj rditc oa f jijêbfced= ‑Yjhbj﬏io qud ¡voecs o ecrjr―!
o a pubtc, fjijêbfced=
Db rdoajfof, oa prjbijpjc pdbsê qud dstono nrcedobfc. \drc

rïpjfoedbtd ed fj iudbto qud dsc bc dro ubo nrceo y ej icrozùb
sd ùbfjù db da pczc fd ej oaeo. Dstono dbcmofo, gurjcso, ecadsto.
¡Tb vdrfofdrc `cenrd bc fdmo qud su dspcso y su `jmc qud oýb bc
boid ‑eudrob― pcr ub icaopsc dicbùejic! Ed vcavå òijo Hrobt,
nrusioedbtd, ad ecstrê ej vjdbtrd y ad fjmd= ‑¡Bc ecrjrdecs! ¡Zc bc
�cy o ecrjr! ³Vd pordidecs ao eudrtd3 O`cro vd o tu c﬏ijbo, ¡y BC
soahos òsto qud
qu d rdsudavos
rdsud avos dstc!―
d stc!―
Yonåo qud ònåo qud oituor y bc ed jno o qudfor sdbtofo dspdrobfc

ao oituoajzoijùb fd aos bctjijos poro vdr iùec sd jno ioydbfc tcfc
o pdfozcs obtds fd tceor da sjhujdbtd posc bdidsorjc poro soajr fd
o`å. rds `cros eïs torfd, Hrobt soajù fd su c﬏ijbo, iobsofc, pdrc
dbgciofc, icb ub ecbtùb fd `cmos jeprdsos fdnomc fd su nrozc. Dro
da eobusirjtc fd su prjedr ajnrc, o`cro icbcijfc icec ‑Wdbfds c
vdbfds―.. Z iuo
vdbfds― iuobfc
bfc ed ac dbtrdhù, sd fjsi uapù= ‑ Êstd ds ej prjedr
fjsiuapù=
ajnrc. Bc bcs òrï rjics, pdrc o`cro sê dxoitoedbtd ac qud tdbhc qud
òidr. Dadbo, prcedtc bc �cavdr o osustortd.― Z iuepajù su poaonro.
Yjb rjdshcs, bc òy hobobijo
Db dsd ecedbtc, ej iorrdro bc tdbåo vudato otrïs. Bc ònåo eïs

tjdepc poro prdciupored sùac fd eå y fd ej scavdbijo pdrscboa.
uvd qud muhïredao pcr icepadtc y dbgciored fd aadbc, bc sùac db
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 4 - ¡\cbtd db ao ejseo pïhjbo! :9
budstrc eotrjecbjc, sjbc db Hrobt. Da bdhcijc fd dstor iosofo icb
ub deprdbfdfcr db ubo fd aos êpcios ﬏bobijdros eïs fjgåijads db
ao `jstcrjo sd icbvjrtjù c﬏ijoaedbtd db ej budvc tronomc fd tjdepc
icepadtc. Ed iceprcedtå icb dsc y dstono jbedrso ¡o tcfc vopcr!
Fdspuês fd vdjbtd oÿcs db da bdhcijc fda dbtrdtdbjejdbtc, gud

ecedbtc fd rdbubijor o ej iorrdro icec oitrjz poro dstor fdtrïs
fd Hrobt. Irêded iuobfc td fjhc qud bc gud ubo fdijsjùb gïija.
oepcic ds sdbijaac fdijrad o tus oejhcs y goejajords qud tý, icec
eumdr,
eum dr, vos icb tcfc pcr tu pordmo. Dspdijoaedbtd db ubo iuaturo qud
oicbsdmo o aos eumdrds fdsicb﬏or fd acs `cenrds, y qud dbsdÿo qud
êstos y aos dspcsos scb rddepaozonads.
\drc aos muhofos orrjdshofo

\drc orrjdshofoss scb aos ýbjios qud fob grutc.
g rutc. Ao oituoijùb
dro oahc o ac qud sjdeprd pcfråo vcavdr. \drc tceor aos rjdbfos fd ac
qud ﬏boaedb
﬏boa edbtd
td rdsuatù sdr ubo fd budstros eoycrds
eoycrds cpcrtubjfofds db
ao dxpobsjùb fda bdhcijc bc ac ac dro. Dsd gud,
g ud, db rdoajfof, c﬏ijoaedbtd,
c﬏ijo aedbtd,
da jbstobtd db qud Hrobt y yc bcs pusjecs db ao ejseo pïhjbo. Z ds
fcbfd `decs pdreobdijfc fdsfd dbtcbids.
Aos cpjbj
cpjbjcbds
cbds bc pohob
poho b aos
ao s iudbtos
iud btos
Da paob fd Hrobt jbiauåo ubo gcreo fd aadhor o ao eoso fd pctdbij

p ctdbijoads
oads
iajdbtds, aditcrds
aditcrds y dspditofcrds. Dstd hrupc
h rupc bc sdråo sùac fdbtrc fd aos
jbfustrjos fd outcectjvoijùb y iopoijtoijùb db vdbtos, db aos qud sd
ad icbciåo, sjbc o tcfcs db hdbdroa. Êa dxpobfjråo da rdicbcijejdbtc
fd su prcpjo eorio o tcfcs y bc sùac o ub bji`c dspdiå﬏ic. Z aos
:6 Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 4 - ¡\cbtd db ao ejseo pïhjbo!
bdidsjfofds fd Hrobt sd icbvjrtjdr
icbvjrtjdrcb
cb db ej
e j prjbijpoa prdciu
prdciupoijùb.
poijùb.
cfc ac qud bdidsjtono fd eå, ac `jid. Bc ed qudmê c rdiaoeê sj tdbåo
qud tronomor òsto torfd c vjomor. Dstc gud
g ud ub dsgudrzc
dsg udrzc fd dqujpc. Yonåo
qud poro sdr ubo pordmo vdrfofdroedbtd
vdrfofdroedbtd pcfdrcso, tdbåo qud dvjtor acs
fdtroitcrds y sus cpjbjcbds fd qud Hrobt ed tdbåo icbtrcaofo icb su
fdfc edÿjqud y qud dstono pdrfjdbfc ej prcpjo jfdbtjfof. Bc vcy o
edbtjr, jbtdrboedbtd ed sdbtåo oså fd vdz db iuobfc. Yjb denorhc,
bc tdbåo tjdepc poro prdciupored pcr ac qud ctrcs pdbsonob.
Oa ﬏boa fda fåo, aos cpjbjcbds bc pohob aos iudbtos ‖y iuobfc
prdtdbfds icbstrujr
icbstr ujr ub jepdrjc,
j epdrjc, sùac td fjstro
fjstrodb
db fd tu
t u prcpùsjtc.
\jdzo pcr pjdzo, icedbzoecs o fdsòidrbcs fd budstro obtjhuo vjfo

y o rdicbstru
rdicbstrujrjr ubo budvo. Icb da tjdepc, o edfjfo qud da bdhcijc
fd Hrobt irdijù, toenjêb ac `jzc budstrc jepdrjc y da `di`c fd qud
budstro dxpdrjdbijo
dxpdrjdbijo pcfråo oyufor d jbspjror o ctros pordmos o supdror
sus prcpjcs
prcpjcs rdtcs. Bcs tceù fjdz oÿcs, ubo eufobzo oa o a ctrc aofc fda
poås,, y ub jb
poås jb﬏drbc
﬏drbc fd eui`cs soirj
soirj﬏ijcs,
﬏ijcs, pdrc o`cro td pudfc fdijr
icb crhuaac,
crhua ac, qud ﬏boaedb
﬏boa edbtd
td scecs ﬏bobijdroedbtd
﬏bobijdroedbtd ajnrds. Bubio `d
aoedbtofc pohor ej prdijc pdrscboa, oa fdmor otrïs ubo iorrdro qud,
db oahýb ecedbtc, gud hrob portd fd qujdb pdbsê qud dro.
Wdbfds c vdbfds
vd bfds
eï s ed òidb sjdeprd ds= ‑³_uê bdidsjtc poro òidr

Ao prdhubto qud eïs
qud ej pordmo c iùbyuhd dstê db ao ejseo pïhjbo icbejhc3―

Ao rdspudsto ds sjepad. Icbvjêrtdtd db da edmcr vdbfdfcr qud pudfos
sdr. jdbds qud vdbfdrad
vdbfdrad o tu icepoÿdrc tu vjsjùb fd ub guturc
g uturc mubtcs.
Fdnds ovdrjhuor acs prcpùsjtcs fd ao ctro pdrscbo c quê ad ectjvoråo
o icbvdrtjrsd db ub vdrfofdrc icepoÿdrc fd dqujpc y opdaor o dsc.
\cr dmdepac, sj ao vjsjùb fd tu dspcso ds qudrdr qud acs bjÿcs

tdbhob ub gcbfc poro ao ubjvdrsjfof, dbtcbids dstonadziob ubc y
òhob pdqudÿos icbtrjnuijcbds poro qud daao pudfo vdr qud ds oahc
icbirdtc. Ds eïs gïija poro ub scijc opcyorsd eutuoedbtd iuobfc
òy ub dbgcqud rozcbonad oicrfd o acs sjstdeos oituoads qud òy o
fjspcsjijùb, db auhor fd tdbdr sùac cnmdtjvcs y edtos db ao edbtd.
oenjêb bdidsjtos
bdidsjtos WD^
W D^ iuïbfc dstïs achrobfc oahubcs
oahu bcs
cnmdtjvcs y dxpdrjedbtor mubtc o tu icepoÿdrc oahubos vjitcrjos.

Dstc ds ac qud acs sdhujrï ubjdbfc icec pordmo. Dbiudbtro ubo
eobdro fd depdzor o icbvdrtjr dstcs sudÿcs db rdoajfofds. Nusio
soior oahubos fd dsos jfdos fd tu iondzo y forads gcreo icbirdto.
^doajzo oiijcbds qud aos òhob rdoajfof, jbiausc, oubqud posdb oÿcs
obtds fd qud da cnmdtjvc ﬏boa achrd sdr oaiobzofc. Dstcy o pubtc fd
scbor icec
icec Zcfo,
Zcfo, fd ao Hudrro fd aos Hoaoxjos,
Hoao xjos, db dsto portd, pdrc ds
euy sjepad= ‑iuobfc ac òids rdoa, sd icbvjdrtd db rdoa―.
Z oahc ‑rdoa― pudfd sdr rdspoafofc icb ao icb﬏obzo. Bc tjdbds qud

iruzor acs fdfcs y tdbdr gd ijdho db oahubo gobtosåo. Iuobfc ao
rdoajfof td ejro ﬏moedbtd o ao ioro, iuobfc ﬏boaedbtd dbiudbtros
dsd prcpùsjtc pcr da iuoa oencs dstïb oposjcbofcs, icbvdrtjrsd
db icepoÿdrcs fd aos ‑gudrzos dspdijoads―, icb da jbqudnrobtonad
iceprcejsc eutuc, acs aadvorï o achror iuoaqujdr ejsjùb mubtcs. Z
iuobfc opudstos o ub bjvda eïs oatc,
o atc, sd rdqujdrd
rdqujdrd ub ice
iceprc
prcejsc
ejsc eïs
gêrrdc, bc sùac dbtrd så, sjbc o ubo iouso eoycr= tu jepdrjc.
oenjêb sjhbj﬏io qud iofo ubc dstï tjrobfc fd su pdsc, icec acs
ionoaacs Iayfdsfoad. jdbds qud gubijcbor y oituor db tjdepcs
nudbcs, db tjdepcs eoacs, y dspdijoaedbtd, furobtd acs tjdepcs fd
pcrqudråo. Hrobt
Hro bt y yc pdreobdidecs sùajfcs scnrd dstd prjbijpjc=
pr jbijpjc= bc
pcbdecs 4</4<
4</4< scnrd
scnrd ao edso. Iofo ubc fd bcsctrcs opcrto ?<</?
?<</?<<<<
db tcfc ecedbtc. Z icec, db rdoajfof, bc scecs ubcs ionoaacs
Iayfdsfoad, dstcy icbvdbijfo fd qud mubtcs voecs o aadhor tcfovåo
eïs admcs, eïs fd trds vdids budstrc pdsc. Ed rd﬏drc ¡oa edbcs fjdz
vdids ?<P!
Iuobfc icejdbzos o gubijcbor y o hobor icec pordmo, dstobfc db ao

ejseo pïhjbo,
pïhjbo , fdsorrcaaos ub sdbtjfc eïs prcgubfc
prcgubfc fd crhuaac
crhua ac pcr tj
y pcr ao ctro pdrscbo
pdrscbo.. O edfjfo qud icbtjbýos
icbtjbýos achrobfc
achro bfc tus cnmdtjvcs,
cnmdtjvcs,
td vos o dbicbtror euiòs vdids objeïbfcac o êa c daao. \crqud ubo
vjitcrjo poro ubc, ds ubo vjitcrjo poro tcfcs. Aos vjitcrjo
vjitcrjoss irdob y
dstonadidb da oecr o aorhc paozc.
Fdspuês fd cnsdrvor aos rdaoijcbds fd ctros pdrscbos, ao adiijùb eïs

jepcrtobtd qud `d fdsiunjdrtc ds qud sj fdmos qud tu icepoÿdrc
rdbubijd o sus sudÿcs, prcbtc ac òrï, y rdbubijorï o tcfc ac fdeïs,
jbiauyêbfctd o tj. Icec fjid da fji`c, ‑ao creo db qud òids ubo
icso, ds ao creo db qud ac òids tcfc―.
tcfc―. @d vjstc o fdeosjofcs ‑scijcs―
fdbtrc fd ub eotrjecbjc qud trotob fd fdtdbdr oa ctrc fd qud pdrsjho
pdrsjh o
sus sudÿcs. \udfd sdr pcr ejdfc, pcr idacs u ctros jbsdhurjfofds,
qud dsos pordmos fdmoråob fd tdbdr sj trjubgorob mubtcs. Dsc sjdeprd
tdrejbo jhuoa. Da qud dstï gcrzofc o rdbubijor o sus sudÿcs, oa ﬏boa
YJDE\^D ac òrï.
Yj dstc td sudbo pordijfc o tu sjtuoijùb, dbiudbtro ubo eobdro fd

eobdmorac. Icbstobtdedbtd dstcy rdpjtjdbfc dstc= ‑dbiudbtro db
qujdb icb﬏or
icb﬏o r y icbstruyd ub jepdrjc―
j epdrjc―.. Yj bc icbgåos db tu
t u icepoÿdrc,
toa vdz fdnos dadhjr ubo pordmo fjgdrdbtd. \drc, oahýb fåo tdbfrïs
qud icb﬏or db êa c db daao poro qud iofo ubc irdzio o su eïxjec
pctdbijoa.a. Dsc
pctdbijo D sc ads oyufo
oyuforï
rï o oeorsd
o eorsd oýb eïs.
eï s.

Oiaoro tu
t u sjtuoijùb
sjtuo ijùb icec pordmo
(c edmcr fji`c, ‑pcbtd
‑pcbtd db ao
a o ejseo pïhj
pï hjbo―)
bo―)
Ds da ece
ecedbtc
dbtc fd ao vdrfof, icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs, ³dstïs fjspudstc
o icb jr tcfc db tu rdaoijùb3
Bc prdtdbfc sdhujr ofdaobtd y ‑iosored―, pcr fdijrac fd oahubo

eobdro, obtds fd qud dstês ajstc. Bc fjhc qud onobfcbds tu tronomc
c tceds iuoaqujdr ctro edfjfo dxtrdeo poro cntdbdr c trotor fd
aadhor o dsd auhor fcbfd bc dstïs db dstd ecedbtc. \cr da icbtrorjc,
iceprudno
ice prudno tý ejsec, ³db quê portd fd tu rdaoijùb td òs
ò s grdbofc c td
òs fdfjiofc
fdf jiofc eïs o tj, qud o ustdfds icec dqujpc3
\rjedrc, icbsjhud ubo ajnrdto c ub popda y irdo trds icauebos. Db

ao icauebo fd ao jzqujdrfo dsirjnd tus edtos. Db ao icauebo idbtroa
obcto tus edtos icec pordmo. Z ﬏boaedbtd, db ao icauebo fdrdiò,
dsirjnd aos edtos fd tu pordmo.
\cr dmdepac, Hrobt y yc bcs dsgcrzoecs pcr sdrvjr icec ubo pordmo
ecfdac, trotoecs fd sdr acs edmcrds pofrds, toenjêb fcboecs o
budstro jhadsjo y o vorjos crhobjzoijcbds ndbê﬏ios, y qudrdecs aadhor
icb budstrc edbsomd o sjdtd eja ejaacbds fd pdrscbos db da eubfc.
Dstcs scb oahubcs fd acs cnmdtjvcs qud dstïb db budstro icauebo fda
edfjc.
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 4 - ¡\cbtd db ao ejseo pïhjbo! ::

Db ej iosc, ed dsgudrzc pcr sdr ubo hrob dspcso, eoeï, ubo
icbstruitcro fd jepdrjcs qud qujdrd oyufor o ctrcs o edmcror sus
vjfoss y sus rdaoijcbds; scy ﬏aï
vjfo ﬏aïbtrcpo,
btrcpo, tjrofcro oa naobic fd oreo
oreoss y
dstufjobtd fd ortds
or tds eorijoads. cfc dsc vo db ej
e j icauebo jzqujdrfo.
Hrobt, pcr su portd, sd dsgudrzo pcr sdr ub dxjtcsc `cenrd fd

bdhcijcs, ub nudb dspcsc, pofrd y qujdrd oyufor o acs deprdsorjcs
fd tcfc da eubfc o qud pudfob eobtdbdr o sus goejajos. cfos dsos
edtos vob db ao icauebo fdrdiò.
Oenos icauebos fd edtos pdrscboads fdndb oajedbtor o ao icauebo

jbtdredfjo y db da gcbfc, edmcrorao. Aos icauebos dxtdrbos dstïb
o`å poro opcyor y depcfdror o ao fda edfjc y fd bjbhubo eobdro
fdndråob icbvdrtjrsd db ub prcn
prcnadeo
adeo poro ao rdaoijù
rdaoijùb.
b.
Yj dbiudbtros qud ubo icauebo ds portjiuaoredbtd pdsofo, c qud

td goatob cnmdtjvcs icec pordmo, êsto ds ubo cpcrtubjfof poro qud
tronomdb mubtcs fdsiunrjdbfc quê ds ac qud qujdrdb iuepajr, y ac qud
tu jepdrjc rdprdsdbto. oa vdz, òs dbicbtrofc qud icb da tjdepc,
aos edtos fd tu pordmo òb ioenjofc o trovês fda ioejbc y qud, db
rdtrcspditjvo, bc òs achrofc aos tuyos, icec td ùnjdro hustofc.
Wudavd o paobtdïrtdaos y tceo ao fdijsjùb fd pcbdrtd db ao ejseo
pïhjbo
pïh jbo icb tu pordmo.
po rdmo.
Icb Hrobt bcs rdubjecs tcfcs acs fcejbhcs poro ònaor scnrd
budstros edtos y òijo fùbfd voecs. Dstc bcs oyufo o eobtdbdrbcs
?<< Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 4 - ¡\cbtd db ao ejseo pïhjbo!

db ao ejseo fjrdiijùb y o iceprcedtdrbcs sdeoboaedbtd icb ao
trovdsåo qud vjdbd pcr fdaobtd. Yj fdsiunrds qud dstïs rdsdbtjfc pcr
iuoaqujdr fdsdqujajnrjc db tus ajstos fd cnmdtjvcs, icbvêrsoac icb tu
pordmo..
pordmo
^diudrfo qud dstïs irdobfc c fdstruydbfc tu jepdrjc, oså ds qud uso

dstc icec ubo gcreo fd dstor db ao ejseo pïhjbo, bc td fdsiujfds.
cfcs sondecs euy njdb qud ao vjfo iostjho o acs fdsprdvdbjfcs.
@oidr ub noaobid fd sus iopoijfofds icec pordmo ads oyuforï o
iopdor iuoaqujdr tcredbto. Aos rdaoijcbds dxtrocrfjborjos, oså icec
aos vjfos dxtrocrfjborjos, sd òidb, bc boidb oa ozor.
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 4 - ¡\cbtd db ao ejseo pïhjbo! ?<?

Iopåtuac
7
Nusio tu prcp
prcpjc
jc icbsdmc
Mubtc o Hrobt troto

trotoecs
ecs fd usor da pcfdr fd aos rdfds scijo
scijoads
ads icec
ubo gcreo fd icbstrujr y gcrtoadidr budstrc jepdrjc. Bcs dbiobto
icbditor icb ao hdbtd y rdoaedbtd bc òy edmcr sdbsoijùb qud rdijnjr
ub edbsomd fd ohrofdijejdbtc fd oahujdb iuyo vjfo ò ioenjofc o
portjr
por tjr fd ao jbgcreoijùb
jb gcreoijùb y icbtdbjfc qud ad `decs cgrdijfc.
cg rdijfc.
\drc òy oahc qud bubio vdrïs db budstros `jstcrjos punajiofos c

gudro fd budstrc `chor= acs fdtoaads prjvofcs d åbtjecs fd budstrc
eotrjecbjc y fd budstro vjfo goejajor.
goeja jor. Dscs, scb sohrofcs,
soh rofcs, jbiauydbfc
jbiauydbfc
acs jbdvjtonads pubtcs ïahjfcs qud fd vdz db iuobfc sd prcfuidb db
iofo rdaoijùb. Dscs bcs pdrtdbdidb sùac o bcsctrcs.
?<> Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 7 - Nusio tu prcpjc

p rcpjc icbsdmc
Wdbtjaor fdeosjofc tu vjfo td icstorï iorc
Wjvjecs db ub budvc eubfc nostobtd dxtroÿc fcbfd aovor ao rcpo

suijo db pýnajic yo bc ds vdrhcbzcsc d, jbiausc, pordijdro sdr oahc
pcsjtjvc. Bc jepcrto sj dstï
dstïss db Goidncck c fjsg
fjsgruto
rutobfc
bfc fd ub
nrubi` icb tu iåriuac fd oejhcs, fd oahubo
oah ubo eobdro sd ò vudatc oahc
bcreoa iceportjr icb aos pdrscbos, qud, o edbufc scb dxtroÿcs, acs
prcnadeos qud tjdbds db da tronomc c db tu eotrjecbjc. d pudfc
fdijr qud dstc bc sùac ds ubo pêsjeo jfdo y ubo eoao prïitjio, sjbc
qud ofdeïs ohrobforï acs prcnadeos y acs òrï eui`c eïs fjgåijads
fd supdror.
\cr dmdepac, ubo vdz qud òyos rdsudatc da fdsoiudrfc qud pudfos
òndr tdbjfc icb tu pordmo, ao ‑eoao prdbso― qud ad òyos irdofc
dbtrd tus oejhcs y goejajords tcfovåo vo o dstor aotdbtd. Z dstc pudfd
sonctdortd pcr icepadtc. ^diudrfo qud oionos fd icbvdbidr o acs
fdeïs fd ac eoao qud ds tu pordmo. Eïs torfd, iuobfc tus oejhcs
dstêb eureurobfc oa rdspditc, y òijdbfc icedbtorjcs scnrd ao
`crrjnad pdrscbo qud tjdbds o tu aofc, dstc pcfråo rdovjvor ao aaoeo
fd ao gurjo.
g urjo. Z td pudfds dbicbtror
dbicbtror icbstobtdedbtd
icbstobtdedbtd jbiùecfo
jbiùecfo pcr ubo
fjsiusjùb qud òid eui`c tjdepc sd rdscavjù dbtrd ustdfds.
Ds vjtoa eobtdbdr tu eotrjecbjc icec oahc sohrofc dbtrd tý y tu

pordmo.. Iuobfc
pordmo Iuo bfc bc sùac rdspdtos
rdspd tos o ao ctro pdrscbo,
p drscbo, sjbc qud, ofdeïs
ofdeïs,,
icbstruyds ub eurc fd icb﬏obzo o su oardfdfcr, sd icbvdrtjrïb db
gudrtds oajofcs icbtro
icbtro vjdbtc y eordo. Yondr qud qud tjdbds
tjdbds o oah
oahujdb
ujdb
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 7 - Nusio tu prcpjc

p rcpjc icbsdmc ?<9
qud td vo o prctdhdr y o fdgdbfdr db ao vjfo, td òrï jbvdbijnad. us us
pofrds njdb jbtdbijcbofcs,
j btdbijcbofcs, tus sudhrcs
s udhrcs,, tus edmcrds oejhcs
oe jhcs d jbiausc,
jbi ausc,
acs tdropdutos, bc dstïb sdbtofcs icbtjhc db tu trcbc. Dbtcbids ³pcr
quê iceportjr tus prcnadeos icb daacs, iuobfc pcfråos y fdndråos
orrdhaoracs icb tu iùbyuhd3 Irdo ao pcaåtjio fd bc dbtonaor ubo
icbvdrsoijùb scnrd tu vjfo prjvofo icb ctros pdrscbos icec ubo
gcreo fd nusior icbsudac c poro voajfor tus prdciupoijcbds.
prdciupoijcbds.
Irêded, ùnc ub ecedbtc db ej vjfo db qud toenjêb ed sdbtåo

iùecfo rdiurrjdbfc
rdiurrjdbfc o ejs oejhos
oejh os poro qudmored fd iuoaqujdr
iuo aqujdr froeo
qud ed dstono suidfjdbfc. Dstos sdsjcbds iceportjfos poro vdbtjaor
acs prcnadeos
prcnadeos dbtrd bcsctros,
bcsctros, db rdoajfof bc tdbåob bjbh
bjbhubo
ubo scauijùb
scauijùb
o ao vjsto, dxidptc sdrvjr fd dxiuso poro ndndrbcs ctro icpo fd vjbc.
Oså icec wjttdr dstï o sùac ub ‑iaji― fd fjstobijo, toenjêb ac dstï ao
pcsjnjajfof
pcsjnja jfof fd vjsjtor ub tdropduto y cntdbdr ubo rdidto qud, supudsto
supudsto
y eïh
eïhjioedbtd,
jioedbtd, vo o iuro
iurorr tcfcs tus prcnadeos. ³�uê tjdbdb db
iceýb tcfos dstos scauijcbds3 Ycb norotos, gïijads y fdsdiònads…
cfc ac qud bc ds ub jepdrjc.
Aos rdsp
rdspudsto
udstoss dstïb
dstï b fdbtrc
fd btrc fd tj
Dbtcbids, ³o qujêb rdiurrjr iuobfc aos ﬏iòs dstïb pcr da sudac

y aos icsos vob fd eoa db pdcr db tu rdaoijùb3 \cfråo pordidr
icbtroprcfuidbtd, pdrc ao rdspudsto ds= o tu pordmo. Nusio tu prcpjc
icbsdmc db da ctrc.
Dstc sjhbj﬏io tdbdr db iudbto oahubcs fdtoaads.

?<6 Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 7 - Nusio tu prcpjc
p rcpjc icbsdmc
\^J ED^C= fdnds tronomor db ao iceubjioijùb fdbtrc
\^JED^C= fdbtrc fd tut u rdaoijùb
poro osd
osdhh uror
urortd
td fd qud aos bdidsjfo
bdidsjfofds
fds sd dstï
dstïbb sotjsg
sotjsgoijdbfc.
oijdbfc. Ac
qud o su vdz fjsejbuyd ao tdbtoijùb fd nusior cpjbjcbds c icbsdmcs
dxtdrbcs. \udfds icb﬏or db tus prcpjos gudrzos poro scauijcbor
iuoaqujdr prcnadeo qud tdbhob. Z sj êsto ds ub ïrdo fênja poro tj,
nusio ao dbdrhåo bdidsorjo poro tronomor db dsc.
\cb db prïitjio da fdmor qud tu pordmo

\cb po rdmo tdrejbd fd dxpajior pcr p cr icepadtc
icepadtc
su pubtc obtds fd icrtorac, trotor fd fdgdbfdrtd y rdfjrdiijcbor ao
rdspcbsonjajfof fd aos icsos qud dstïb posobfc o êa c daao. O vdids,
sùac bdidsjtoecs
bdidsjtoecs dsiuiòrbcs ubc oa o a ctrc y dsc nosto
nost o poro dbtdbfdr acac
qud rdoaedbtd jepcrto. Oubqud ds pcsjnad qud bc sjdeprd icbsjhos
qud tu pordmo vdo tu aofc fd ao sjtuoijùb c òho ac qud qujdrds,
tjdbds qud dstor fjspudstc o pdrejtjr qud dxpcbho su pubtc fd vjsto.
Euiòs vdids, bc sd troto fd jbtdbtor qud ao ctro pdrscbo ioenjd. Yd
troto fd qud fdsiunros iùec Ý pudfds oituor poro po ro qud ao sjtuoijùb
sd supdrd. Aoedbtonadedbtd,
Aoedbtonadedbtd, da sdirdtc sd dsicbf
d sicbfdd db tu
t u ioenjc poro
dbicbtror tu prcpjo scauijùb. dd ohctorïs
ohctorï s pcr icepadtc
icepadtc y td vcavdrïs
vcavdrïs
acic trotobfc fd ecfj﬏ior o oahujdb qud dstï icepadtoedbtd db
icbtro. \cr supudstc, ed dstcy rd﬏rjdbfc dstrjitoedbtd oa tjpc fd
sjtuoijcbds
sjtuoijcbds qud scb eïs
eï s ecadstos qud fdstruitjvos.
fdstr uitjvos. Ijdrtoedbtd, òy
qud aadhor o ub
u b oiudrfc grdbtd
grdbtd o acs prcnadeos
prcnadeos sj oahujdb
oah ujdb dstï oituobfc
oituo bfc
fd ubo eobdro qud pudfo fdstrujr acs pubtcs ‑bc bdhcijonads― fd ao
rdaoijùb.

p rcpjc icbsdmc ?<4
¡Yupdro
¡Yupd ro da mudhc
m udhc fd ao
a o iuapo!
iua po!
Iofo vdz qud ed sjdbtc rdoaedbtd ecadsto icb Hrobt y aos icsos
sd dstïb pcbjdbfc euy fjgåijads, ac prjedrc qud òhc ds osuejr ao
rdspcbsonjajfof fd ac qud dstcy òijdbfc y qud dstï icbtrjnuydbfc oa
prcnadeo. Tbo vdz qud orrdh
orrdhac
ac dsc, ed sjdbtc edmcr. Eïh
E ïhjioedbtd,
jioedbtd,
yo bc ac iuapc o êa y pudfc tdbdr ubo icbvdrsoijùb roijcboa scnrd
iuoaqujdr tdeo qud bdidsjtdecs trotor.
Yj ubo vdz qud `decs eobdmofc da osubtc, tcfovåo sjhud sjdbfc ub

prcnadeo, dbtcbids fd jbedfjotc
jb edfjotc rdicbczic qud oah o ahujdb
ujdb c oahc
o ahc sd ò
jb﬏atrofc
jb﬏ atrofc db da jepdrjc. Oahujdb
Oah ujdb dstï db budstrc dbtcrbc
dbtcrbc y o sonjdbfos
c sjb sondrac, dstï iousobfc jbicbvdbjdbtds. Db dsd ecedbtc tjdbds
qud fdsiunrjr qujêb tjdbd ubo pdrspditjvo bdhotjvo scnrd oahýb
ospditc fd tu rdaoijùb c qujêb td dstï ònaobfc oa cåfc oa rdspditc.
Tbo vdz eïs, tý drds rdspcbsonad
rdspcbsonad fd dsiuiòrac,
dsi uiòrac, oså ds qud fêmoac.
Da tdeo fd gcbfc qud ads dstï jbicecfobfc qujzïs sdo oahc tcbtc
y sjepad. @oid vorjcs oÿcs, Hrobt y yc dstïno
dstïnoecs
ecs fjsi
fjsiutjdbfc
utjdbfc pcr
icsos rjfåiuaos, sjb rozùb opordbtd. @onåoecs depdzofc o ejror da
s`cw ‑Oeos fd ioso fd Ndvdray @jaas― (^doa @cusdwjvds cg Ndvdray
@jaas) y tcfcs sus pdrscbomds tdbåob rdaoijcbds euy fjsgubijcboads.
Hrobt sd ecadstono pcrqud sdbtåo qud vorjos fd aos eumdrds pordiåob
euy eotdrjoajstos y oituonob icec sj tuvjdrob fdrdi`c o ub ijdrtc
dstjac fd vjfo qud toa vdz bc sd ònåob hobofc. Oa ejsec tjdepc,
icedbzoecs o tdbdr oahubos fjsiusjcbds rdoaedbtd dxtroÿos.

p rcpjc icbsdmc
Gjboaedbtd, bcs fjecs iudbto qud da crjhdb fd dscs oatdriofcs
dbtrd bcsctrcs dro da s`cw
s`cw,, oså ds qud oicrfoecs bc vcavdr o vdrac. D
jbedfjotoedbtd budstros
budstros pdados sds d tdrejborcb.
ý drds rdspcbsonad fd fdmor qud ao hdbtd c jbiausc acs prchroeos

fd tdadvjsjùb (qud oa pordidr, ofcrob prcecvdr ao fdstruiijùb fd aos
rdaoijcbds y fd acs eotrjecbjcs) dbtrdb db tu vjfo. Ejro, prcvdbhc
fda oenjdbtd `caaywccfdbsd y pudfc fdijrtd qud tcfc ac qud vds, ds
portd
por td fd ub ajnrdtc. Bc td òh
òhos
os jausjcbds. Ao hdbtd ò sjfc pudsto
db dscs dsidborjcs y sd òb dfjtofc aos `jstcrjos poro dbiomor db
ubo borrotjvo qud irdd su﬏ijdbtd icbtrcvdrsjo poro qud jepoitd y
iopturd tu otdbijùb. Acs edfjcs dbtcbids vdbfdb tu otdbijùb o acs
obubijobtds y hobob fjbdrc icb dsc. Aoedbtonadedbtd, tobto eoao
jbgcreoijùb qud td aadho fdsfd tcfcs acs ïbhuacs, sd icbvjdrtd db tu
pdbsoejdbtc
pdbso ejdbtc fjo
fjorjc.
rjc. Dstc td vo o poso
posorr ao goit
goituro
uro db tu rdaoijùb sj
bc dstïs ac su﬏ijdbtdedbtd icbsijdbtd icec poro rdicbcidr dstos
jb﬎udbijos dxtdrbos y da pctdbijoa dgditc qud pudfob
pudfob tdbdr db ustdfds.
YDHTBFC= Bdidsjtos ecstror fjsijpajbo decijcboa iuobfc dstïs

idrio fd tus oejhcs y goejajords. Dsc bc sjhbj﬏io qud tdbhos qud
fdsòidrtd fd daacs, oituor icec ub rcnct c ﬏bhjr qud tu vjfo ds
pdrgdito
pdrgd ito.. \drc osuej
o suejrr qud oah
oahujdb
ujdb gudro
g udro fd tu rdaoijùb sond
s ond ac qud ds
edmcr poro êsto, dsd s ub drrcr
drrcr.. Oubqud td oiaorc, aos
ao s rdaoijcbds onusjvos
onusjvos
bc dstïb jbiaujfos db dsto iotdhcråo. \cr supudstc,
supudstc, sj td dbiudbtros db
ubo sjtuoijùb pdajhrcso
pdajh rcso fdbtrc
fdbtrc fd tu
t u rdaoijùb,

p rcpjc icbsdmc ?<8
pcr govcr, nusio oyufo
oy ufo y soa
s oa fd o`å.
o `å.
DÎD^C= @oy ubo dxidpijùb oquå y êso ds nusior ao crjdbtoijùb

fd ub icbsdmdrc dspjrjtuoa, icec ub ejdenrc fd tu jhadsjo. db db
iudbto qud dstcy fjijdbfc ‑crjdbtoijùb―, bc ‑icbsdmc―. Bdidsjtos o
oahujdb
oah ujdb qud pudfo eobtdbdr ubo pcsjijùb
pcsjijùb bdutroa y qud bc tdbho ub
ectjvcc pdrscboa poro jb﬎udbijor
ectjv jb﬎udbijor fd ubo eobdro u ctro. Yj bc drds drds
rdajhjcsc, sïatotd dstd posc c opajio dstd prjbijpjc o ctrc aåfdr fdbtrc
fd tu prc
prcpjc
pjc jepdrjc pdrscboa, db qujdb icbgåds.
icbgåds .
Z, pcr govcr, bc ofqujdros da `ïnjtc fd icadiijcbor osdscroejdbtc

fd ao ejseo gcreo db qud rdichdråos tormdtos fd prdsdbtoijùb db ub
dvdbtcc fd rdaoijcbds icedrijoads.
dvdbt icedrijoads. Ds tùxjic y pcfråos dstor fd rdhrdsc
db acs ‑òppy
‑ òppy `cur―,
`cur―, edziaobfc dspdijoads
dspdijo ads fd ndnjfos fd fcs pcr ubc
icb aos ýatjeos pdados icb tu iùbyuhd.
\cb tu norr
norrdro
dro
Bofjd sd otrdvdråo o ònaor eoa fd Hrobt fdaobtd eåc y ac ejsec

posoråo
poso råo sj iuo
iuoaqujdro
aqujdro pjdbso
fdijr oahc db ej icbtro fdaobtd fd êa. Z bc ds ubo tïitjio fd ejdfc.

Ao pdrscbo qud sd otrdvjdro, rdijnjråo ub nudb moaùb fd crdmos, ¡pcr
fdijr ac edbcs! Jbiausc, iuobfc dstoecs rdscavjdbfc prcnadeos ‑tros
noenoajbos―, tdb pcr sdhurc, qud sjdeprd voecs o aadhor oa pubtc
fd fdgdbfdr oa ctrc, bc jepcrto fd quê. Iuobfc tjdbds su﬏ijdbtd
jbtdhrjfof db tu rdaoijùb,
rdaoijùb, jbspjros o ctros pdrscbos
pdrscbos o òidr ac ejsec.
ejsec.
p rcpjc icbsdmc
Icb da tjdepc, bctos qud tcfcs fdbtrc fd tu jepdrjc sjhudb aos
ejseos bcreos y qud acs qud sd qudmob y oadhob fdsopordidb adbtc,
pdrc sdhurc,
sdh urc, fd tu
t u vjsto.
vjs to. Ao pcsjtjvjfof
pcsjtj vjfof dbhdbfro eïs pcsjtjvjfof
p csjtjvjfof..
\cr ctrc aofc, bc sê fd ubo scao pdrscbo qud tdbho da eotrjecbjc

pdrgditc,
pdrgd itc, oa edbcs, da eåc bc ac ds. Acs fdgditcs fd ubo rdaoijùb ds
ac qud
qud ao òidb ýbjio y oså icec bc òy pdrscbos jhuoads, toepcic
to epcic
òy fcs rdaoijcbds qud ac sdob. Da mudhc fd ao iceporoijùb pudfd sdr
euy fdstruitjvc poro tu jepdrjc. Fd `di`c, ds pdcr, pcrqud pudfd
aadvor o gobtosdor icb ‑quê posoråo sj…―, iuobfc ao rdoajfof ds qud
prcnonadedbtd tdbho
tdbhoss ubo nudbo rdaoijùb qud sùac bdidsjto ub
pcqujtc fd otdbijùb.

p rcpjc icbsdmc ?<:
Irdo tu prcpj
prcpjcc icbsdmc
@oz ubo ajsto fd tcfos aos pdrscbos o aos qud òs oiufjfc iuobfc
òs tdbjfc ubo fjsiusjùb c òs dstofc ecadstc icb tu pordmo. Yj ds
bdidsorjc, rdvjso tus tdxtcs eïs rdijdbtds db tu tdaêgcbc y nusio db da
`jstcrjoa poro vdr sj òy ioscs db qud ub ice
icedbtorjc
dbtorjc oa posor,
poso r, tdrejbù
icbvdrtjfc
icbv drtjfc db ubo fdsiorho fd qudmos scnrd tu rdaoijùb.
O icbtjbuoijùb,
icbtjbuoijùb, rdvjso tu ajsto
a jsto y prdhýbtotd cnmdtjvoedbtd
cnmdtjvoedbtd ³iùec td
sjdbtds
sjdbtds oa sondr qud tu icepoÿdrc
icepoÿdrc bc dstï oaaå
o aaå poro fdgdbfdrsd
fdgdbfdrsd iuobfc
td qudmos fd ao rdaoijùb3 \rcnonadedbtd bc td sjdbtos euy njdb. \cr
dsc, icbgrcbtor budstrcs prcnadeos fd grdbtd ds ao ýbjio eobdro
sdhuro fd dajejbor da eoa icepcrtoejdbtc y ioenjor budstrcs
`ïnjtcs.
Mustc oquå, o`cro ejsec, fdijfd sj qujdrds icbtjbuor. ³Icbstruyds

tu jepdrjc c bc3 Yj ao rdspudsto ds så, òz tu iceprcejsc bc sùac
icb tu rdaoijùb, sjbc icbtjhc ejsec. Fdtêb da i`jsed, aos qudmos y ao
nýsqudfo fd ‑sdsjcbds fd icbsdmdråo―.
\oro opcyor tu fdijsj

fdijsjùb,
ùb, òz tu portd. DsiDsirjnd
rjnd ac qud vos o òidr ao
prùxjeo vdz qud oahu
oahujdb
jdb prdhubtd iùec vob ao aoss icsos icb tu pordmo c
iùbyuhd. Yj tu tdbfdbijo ds fdijr oahc bdhotjvc, dsirjnd ijbic icsos qud
td hustob c oeos fd tu pordmo. Dsc td oyuforï o icbidbtrortd db ac
pcsjtjvc. Ao eåo ds= ‑ bc scecs pdr
pdrditcs
ditcs,, pdrc tdbde
tdbdecs cs oahc nudbc qud
??< Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 7 - Nusio tu prcpjc

p rcpjc icbsdmc
vo irdijdbfc―. Jbtdbto pcbdr o aos pdrscbos bdhotjvos db su auhor y
tdrejbo ao icbvdrsoijùb
icbvdrsoijùb rïpjfoedb
rïpjfoedbtd.
td. Oahu
O ahubos
bos grosds
grosd s qud td sdrvjrïb
sdrvjrï b
scb= ‑‑Ycecs ub nudb dqujpc. Bcs opcyoecs eutuoedbtd―. us
rdspudstos pudfdb sdbtjrsd dxtroÿos oa prjbijpjc, jbiausc goasos, pdrc
fd o pcic, aos jrïs osuejdbfc icec tu sdhubfo boturoadzo. ceor
ubo pouso obtds fd icbtdstor y dsirjnjr tu prcpùsjtc supdrjcr db tu
edbtd td pudfd oyufor.
Db da guturc ‖y bc òy gcreo fd dvjtor dstc‖, tjdbds qud rdsjstjrtd

o ao tdbtoijùb fd portjijpor db ub hrupc fcbfd vob o ònaor eoa fd
oahujdb. C njdb, bdidsjtos dbicbtror ub budvc hrupc poro posor da
rotc y pubtc. Bc pudfds icbstrujr ub jepdrjc sj vos o soator fd ub
pudbtd sùac pcrqud tcfcs acs fdeïs
fdeï s ac dstïb
ds tïb òijdbfc.
O`cro, rdvjso sj dstïs sjdbfc jb﬎udbijofc bdhotjvoedbtd pcr ao

tdadvjsjùb, acs edfjcs, aos rdfds scijoads, dti. db ao fjsijpajbo
poro daje
dajejbor
jbor dso
dsoss jb﬎udbijo
jb﬎udbijoss dspdi
dspdiå﬏io
å﬏ioss sj td dstï
dstïbb ogdi
ogditobfc.
tobfc.
Yj dstïs pdbsobfc= ‑quê posoråo sj…― y usos acs edfjcs scijoads u
ctros gcreos fd dbtrdtdbjejdbtc poro gobtosdor icb ctros pdrscbos,
ejdbtros pjdbsos qud dstïs db ao ejseo pïhjbo qud tu pordmo, td dstïs
dbhoÿobfc. d rdpjtc= dstïs irdobfc c njdb, dstïs fdstruydbfc. Z dsc,
sjb fufo, dbtro db ao iotdhcråo fd ao fdstruiijùb. Iuobtc eïs td ﬏mds
db acs fdeïs, eïs eoa vdrïs o tu pordmo. ^diudrfo, dstïs trotobfc fd
icbstrujr ub jepdrjc. \cr\cr ac tobtc, sd rdqujdrd
rdqujdrd icb﬏obzo y fjsijpajbo
poro òidr ac icrrditc. Fdmo fd vcavdrtd acic icb ao cpijùb fd ‑quê
posoråo
poso råo sj…―
sj …― y dbgùiotd db irdor
irdo r tu prcpjo rdaoijùb.
p rcpjc icbsdmc ????
??
Iopåtuac
8
Fjad ‐bc‚ o ac bcreoa
Nosto ubo vjsjto o ao ioso Iorfcbd y prcbtc oprdbfdrïs qud ‑bcreoa―

ds ubo poaonro qud oaaå bc sd oidpto.
Bcreoa c prcedfjc, ds ubo gcreo fd pdbsor qud eobtjdbd o

euiòs pdrscbos dstobiofos db da ejsec auhor, db sus tronomcs, db
sus iorrdros, db sus rdaoijcbds, db auhords y db `ïnjtcs qud oaiobzob
pdrc bubio aadh
aadhob
ob o supdror.
supdro r. Ds ubo oidptoijùb
o idptoijùb fd ao posjvjfo
po sjvjfoff y ubo
u bo
gcreo fd dbicbtror
dbicbtror icecfjfof db ac qud ds gïija y dstï fjspcbjnad o ao
eobc, db auhor fd dsgcrzorsd y oaiobzor
o aiobzor oahc
o ahc ub pcic eïs oenjij
o enjijcsc.
csc.
Bcreoa jepajio dstor icbgcred icb da bjvda prcedfjc fd aos icsos y
bc dsgcrzorsd poro prdsjcbor
prdsjcbor pcr bjvdads eïs oatcs fd bofo.
bofo . Ds oidptor
ac qud ao vjfo td fo, db auhor fd opcstor pcr ac qud pcfråo sdr tuyc. Ds
??> Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 8 - Fjad ‐bc‚ o ac bcreoa

vjto a qud td fds iudbto fd qud ac ‑b
vjtoa ‑bcreoa
creoa―― pudfd qud td
t d icbsjho
i cbsjho ubo
ioso icb ao tåpjio idrio fd eofdro naobio, pdrc bubio icbstrujrï ub
jepdrjc.
Acs eotrj
eo trjecbj
ecbjcs
cs bcreoad
bcr eoadss scb tùxj
tùxjics
ics
‑Bcreoa― ds eobtdbdrsd oa fåo icb ac trofjijcboa, pdador icbtjhc

ejsec d jr eoriobfc ubc o ubc acs ospditcs fd tu ajsto scnrd ac qud
ds c bc ds icrrditc.
icrrditc. Ds icec fdsajzorsd db pjactc outc
outceïtjic
eïtjic poro
poro
qud sjdeprd
sjdeprd pudfos
pudfos qudfor
qudfo r njdb, fjijdbfc y pordijdbfc qud òids aos
icsos icrrditos, qud oa ﬏boa td icbvdbids fd qud drds ‑bcreoa― y qud
tcfc dstï njdb. Fdsogcrtubofoedbtd, ac bcreoa bc pudfd furor pcr
eui`c tjdepc.
Bcreoa ds da dstofc eïs pdajhrcsc db da iuoa pdreobdidr, fdnjfc o

dscs goitcrds. \jdbsos qud tcfc dstï njdb òsto qud td fos iudbto fd
ac icbtrorjc. O aos pdrscbos nudbos ads posob icsos bdhotjvos tcfc da
tjdepc. Z ac ‑bcreoa― bc ds ac su﬏ijdbtdedbtd gudrtd c pcfdrcsc
poro scpcrto
scpcrtorr da jepoitc fd acs hro hrobfds
bfds hcapds fd ao vjfovjfo.. Bofjd
paobdo qud oah
oahujdb
ujdb db ao goe
goejajajo
jo sddbg
sddbgdred
dred c sd adsjcbd, c qud fdno
dbgrdbtor ub mujijc, ubo eudrtd, ub icaopsc dicbùejic, da fdspjfc
fd ub tronomc, ub fdsostrd boturoa c ac qud vdc grdiudbtdedbtd, ub
dspcsc c dspcso qud ds jb﬏da
jb ﬏da ejdbtros su pordmo, scrprdbfjfo,
scrprdbfjfo, pdbsono
qud tcfc dstono ‑njdb―
‑ njdb―.. ‑Bcreoa―
‑Bcreoa ― ds ub dstofc
dsto fc acic y trojijcbdrc, qud
qud
o edbufc sd vudavd db budstro icbtro.Acs eotrjecbjcs ‑bcreoads―
sd fdstruydb tob prcbtc icec ub ncbjtc trosdrc ads poso pcr da
grdbtd. Fd rdpdbtd, da icrozùb fda `cenrd c fd ao eumdr fo ub vudaic
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 8 - Fjad ‐bc‚ o ac bcreoa ??9
y fd jbedf
jbedfjotc
jotc icejdbzo o prdhu
prdhubtorsd=
btorsd= ‑³quê poso
posoråo
råo sj…3― Ac qud
rdoaedbtd ads dstï posobfc ds qud dstïb pdbsobfc qud, fd oahubo
eobdro, dsd ‑otroitjvc trosdrc― ds ubo tdbtofcro cgdrto qud soad fd
ac iceýb. Dstïb nusiobfc dsiopor fd aos sdbsoijcbds bcreoads,
ecbùtcbos y eubfobos, toenjêb icbcijfos icec ‑edfjcirjfof―,
qud ads ﬎uyd o trovês fd sus vdbos.
Yùac acs eotrjecbjcs dxtrocrfjborjcs scb ac su﬏ijdb

su ﬏ijdbtdedb
tdedbtd
td gudrtds
g udrtds
icec poro ejror
ao tdbtoijùb o ao ioro y fdijrad= ‑yc, posc―. D jbiausc, db da iosc fd

eotrjecbjcs dxtrocrfjborjcs, o vdids aos fdijsjcbds icrrditos scb
fjgåijads fd tceor. Yjb denorhc, iuobfc dxjstd ao cpijùb fd= ‑quê
posoråo
poso råo sj…―
sj…―,, grdbtd o ‑qu
‑quêfotd
êfotd icb ac dxtrocrfj
dxtrocrfjborjc―
borjc― c ‑dspdro oah
oahcc
dspdijoa――, ao dadiijùb ﬏boaedbtd sjdeprd
dspdijoa sjdeprd ds eïs gïija.
gïij a.
Z ds qud ubo rdaoijùb ‑dxtrocrfjborjo― ò oiueuaofc ubo rdsdrvo fd

`cbcr, fd icb﬏obzo, fd oecr, fd soncr, fd sdbsuoajfof, fd posjùb,
fd forac ‑tcfc c bofo―, fd opcyc, fd fjvdrsjùb, fd rjsos, fd sdxc, fd
dbdrhåo, fd vjfo, fd ndaadzo, fd soauf, fd ovdbturo y ubo aorho ajsto fd
iuoajfofds. Jbiausc, db aos pdcrds pdados, ao pcsjnjajfof fd pdrfdr ‑ac
dxtrocrfjborjc― qud dxjstd ds tob fdvostofcro qud tob sùac ao jfdo fd
ao jb﬏fdajfof sd vudavd rdpuasjvo. O`cro, sj bc td pudfds jeohjbor
qud da ofuatdrjc sdo oahc rdpuasjvc, trobqujac, puds sdhuroedbtd
bubio òs dstofc bj idrio fd tdbdr ubo rdaoijùb dxtrocrfjborjo
dxtrocrfjborjo..
??66
?? Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 8 - Fjad ‐bc‚ o ac bcreoa
Yjb denorhc, pcr da njdb fd dstd ajnrc, y pcrqud sjdbtc
sjdbtc qud oahubcs
oah ubcs fd
ò ijdbfcc dsto iobfdbtd prdhubto= ‑³_uê òråos
ustdfds sd fdndb dstor òijdbf
sj Hrobt td udro jb﬏d
j b﬏da3―
a3― , ads rdspcbfdrê.
\udfds pdbsor qud dstcy acio pcr fdijr dstc, pdrc irdc qud, fdspuês fd
qud sd ed posoro ao ronjo, `cbdstoedbtd tdbfråo qud oboajzor iùec
icbtrjnuå
icb trjnuå o qud sd fjdro dso sjtuoijùb. ³�uê `jid c fdmê fd òidr poro
po ro
qud êa ed dbhoÿoro3 ³Iùec ed icbvdrtå db oahujdb bcreoa y irdê
ub eotrjecbjc edfjcird3 ³Db quê ecedbtc ed qudfê pdhofo db
ao icecfjfof y bc ac fj tcfc3 ³Iùec ac fdmê iodr3 ³Ao jb﬏fdajfof
ciurrjù furobtd eui`c tjdepc c gud ub jbijfdbtd ojsaofc3
¡Ty! @osto ed pordid dstor dsiuiòbfc

¡Ty! d siuiòbfc o tcfos ejs aditcros hrjtobfc
hr jtobfc
ecadstos db dstd ecedbtc, oså ds qud pdreåtobed oiaororads. BC
dstcy fjijdbfc qud dstd icepcrtoejdbtc ds oidptonad c tcadronad, bj
dstcy fjijdbfc
fjijdbfc qud tcfc ac qud pufc ciurrjr sdråo ej rdspcbsonjajfof.
Fd﬏bjtjvoedbtd bc scy ubo dspcso qud irdo qud ds jbfjhbo, qud su
dspcsc ds jbiopoz fd òidr oahc jbicrrditc y qud scy ao iuaponad fd
tcfc. Bc tdbhc dsd såbfrced
såbf rced fd irddr qud tcfc ac
ac eoac ed ac edrdzic.
Db ao ctro ioro fd ao ecbdfo, sj oahubo vdz aadhoro o sdrad jb﬏da o

Hrobt, toenjêb oboajzoråo quê ds ac qud ed `jzc trojijcborac. Bc
jepcrto db quê aofc fd ao diuoijùb dstuvjdro unjiofo, da fd ao jb﬏da
c da fd ao pdrscbo dbhoÿofo, ed òråo rdspcbsonad fd iuoaqujdr
icbsdiudbijoo y trotoråo fd òidr ac qud gudro bdidsorjc poro rdporor da
icbsdiudbij
foÿc. Cnvjoedbtd, da jb﬏da tjdbd eïs tronomc pcr òidr poro orrdhaor
orrdh aor
??
aos icsos. Icbtor tcfcs acs fdtoaads fd ac qud posù sdråo ub rdqujsjtc
jbfjspdbsonad, pcrqud ao icb﬏obzo y da oecr bc pudfdb icbstrujrsd
scnrd ub adi`c fd sdirdtcs. Ed hustoråo oboajzor iuïads gudrcb aos
ijriubstobijos poro
po ro fdtdrejbor sj voad
vo ad ao pdbo icbtjbuor ao rdaoijùb c
oionor da eotrjecbjc
eotrjecbjc..
O`cro, sj acs fcs fdijfjecs pdreobdidr mubtcs, dsc sjhbj﬏io dstor

fjspudstcs o fdmor da posofc otrïs, iceprcedtdrsd o rdicbstrujr
ao rdaoijùb y rdtceor budstrc ioejbc fd rdhrdsc o ao hrobfdzo.
Ogcrtubofoedbtd, Hrobt bubio ed ò pudstc db dstd dsidborjc.
@d tronomofc dxtrdeofoedbtd furc db ao vjfo y db ej eotrjecbjc
poro dsto
dstorr pcr dbijeo fda prcedfjc. Yê qud scy da eoycr ‑oitjvc―
fd Hrobt. Bc ac fjhc icb orrchobijo, pdrc så icb sdhurjfof y icb
icb﬏obzo.. Ycy da eoycr oitjvc fd
icb﬏obzo fd Hrobt.
Ogcrtubofoedbtd `d `di`c ub nudb tronomc oyufïbfcac o forsd

iudbto fd qud ao jfdo fd pdrfdred sdråo eïs fcacrcso fd ac qud êa
pcfråo
pcfr åo tcadror. Yjb denorhc, fdspuês fd eïs fd qujbid oÿcs mubtcs,
ed rdùsc o fcrejred db acs aourdads y aui`c tcfcs acs fåos db
nýsqudfo fd ao hrobfdzo
hro bfdzo tobtc db eå icec db ej eotrjecbjc.
Ao jb﬏
j b﬏fdaj
fdajfof
fof ds sùac
sùa c ub dmd
dmdepac
epac fd
f d iùec ub eotrj
eo trjecbj
ecbjcc goioso
goio so..
Iuobfc acs dspcscs sd vudavdb gråcs y bc qujdrdb iceubjiorsd, dsc

ds ub eotrjecbjc fdtdrjcrofc. Iuobfc ubo pordmo dstï sjb vjfo bj
sdxc, bc jepcrto iuïbtcs oÿcs òyob dstofc mubtcs, dsc toenjêb
ds ub eotrjecbjc qud dstï foÿofc. Da fjvcrijc, iaoroedbtd, ds ub
??7 Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 8 - Fjad ‐bc‚ o ac bcreoa
sjhbc fd ub eotrjecbjc fdstrujfc. Z oub oså, sj ejros o tu oardfdfc
o ardfdfcr,r,
pudfds vdr qud sd ò vudatc scijo
scijoaedbtd
aedbtd oidptonad rdicbcidr dsto
dstoss
goaaos icec ub posomd o ao ajndrtof fd ao vjfo ecfdrbo, db auhor fd
pcbdrsd o tronomor poro edmcrorac
edmcro rac db tcfcs acs ospdi
ospditcs.
tcs.
Acs gobïtjics fd H & D Y`cw (Da Y`cw fd Hrobt y Dadbo)

sondb iùec scy fd oposjcbofo pcr acs ndbd﬏ijcs qud tjdbd
dstor iosofo icb ao pdrscbo icrrdito y forac tcfc pcr tu pordmo.
Da eotrjecbjc ioenjù da mudhc fd euiòs eobdros y bc sùac dstcy
ònaobfc fd acs dgditcs dicbùejics sdiubforjcs fd iosorsd icb ub
`cenrd dxjtcsc. Hrobt y yc pcfråoecs aadhor o dstor sjb ub idbtovc,
sjb denorhc, fdnjfc o qud budstro edbtoajfof
edbtoajfof ds ao icrrdito y dstoecs
crjdbtofcs òijo da irdijejdbtc, sjdeprd sdrdecs rjics, y dsd dstofc
fd ‑nobiorrcto
‑no biorrcto―― sdråo sùac oahc tdepc
tdepcroa.
roa.
Vronomo db tj ejsec prjedrc. Êso ds tu prjedro aåbdo fd fddbso.
Ds tob gïija dbicbtror goaaos db ctros pdrscbos qud, o edbufc, bc

rdicbcidecs qud bcsctrcs ejsecs toenjêb aos tdbdecs. Z bc dstcy
ònaobfc fd ac supdr﬏ijoa. ³Iuïbtos vdids bcs ejroecs y fdso﬏oecs
ac qud vdecs jbtdrboedbtd3 ³Dstïs tob sdhurc fd ao d﬏ioijo fd tus
eêtcfcs qud yo irdds qud drds da edmcr db iosj tcfc ac qud òids3
³Dstïs fjspudstc o dvoauor quê omustds pcfråos òidr poro achror ub
hrob jepoitc db tu vjfo3
Ds eui`c eïs jepcrtobtd

j epcrtobtd tronomor db tj ejsec
ej sec fdsfd da jbtdrjcr òijo
ogudro. \udfds sdr ao eumdr c da `cenrd eïs jeprdsjcbobtd fdbtrc
??
fd tu oaicno, pdrc sj drds ub poqudtd `drecsc icb ub ecbtùb fd
iocs jbtdrbc, bc posorï eui`c tjdepc
tjdepc obtds fd qud da popda nrjaaobtd
nrja aobtd
y acs ofcrbcs qud auids sd td iojh
iojhob,
ob, acs våtcrds idsdb y dsd jbtdrjcr
fdtdrjcrofc soaho o rdauijr.
Acs vdjbtjfùs oÿcs qud dstuvd tronomobfc icec oitrjz db

@caaywccf ed dbsdÿorcb qud fdnds tdbdr ub eobdmc sùajfc
fd qujêb drds poro scnrdvjvjr, y bj edbijcbor, poro prcspdror.
Ds ubo jbfustrjo fdspjofofo qud rdsoato ospditcs fd tj ejsec qud
bj sjqujdro sonåos qud dxjståob. Bj sjqujdro pudfc icbtor da býedrc
fd eumdrds jbirdånadedbtd `drecsos y toadbtcsos qud vj opaostofos y
fdstrujfos. Acs ‑iozofcrds fd fdgditcs― ac òidb icec ubo gcreo fd
eobjpuaor o dstos i`jios poro òidraos sdbtjr fjejbutos, jbsdhuros d
jbiausc, iordbtds.
iordbtds. Oså, dstos pdrscbos trotob fd icbtrcaor
icbtrcaor o aos eumdrds
eumdrds
poro eobtdbdraos
eo btdbdraos nomc su fcejbjc.
fcejb jc.
Ac trjstd ds
d s qud, db acs ioscs qud vj, bofo fd ac qud dstcs `cenrds
`cenrds ads
fdiåob, bj sjqujdr
sjqujdroo dro ijdrtc. \drc
\drc dstos pcnrds i`jios òiåob iuoaqujdr
icso poro scauijcbor
scauijcbor da prcprcnadeo,
nadeo, jbiausc, sj dro pdrmufjijoa poro daaos
da aos
ejseos. Yd eotonob fd òenrd, tceonob iuoaqujdr postjaao poro
qudeor hroso, iuoaqujdr frcho poro suprjejr da opdtjtc qud qud pufjdrob
icbsdhujr, vcej
vcejtonob
tonob fdspuês
fdspuês fd ubo icejfo,
icejfo, sd scedtåob
scedtåob o ubo
ijruhåo païstjio, pdrfåob tcfc da sdbtjfc fd så ejseos d jbiausc, drob
iopoids fd fcrejr icb dsos rotos nostorfos. Yj bc tdbåos ubo nudbo
nrýmuao ecroa, ¡td eostjionob y dsiupåob! \cr ijdrtc, dsto jbfustrjo
bc sùac tjdbd o aos eumdrds icec cnmdtjvc, acs `cenrds toenjêb ac
??0 Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 8 - Fjad ‐bc‚ o ac bcreoa
scb. Yjb denorhc, tcfovåo bc dstïb o ao oaturo fd ao icbvdrsoijùb, y
eui`cs
eui` cs fd daacs
da acs oýb sd bjdhob
b jdhob o ònaor fd dsc. \drc td pudfc fdijr, fd
prjedro eobc,
eo bc, qud ac `d vjstc tcfc.
Ds prdgdrjnad qud tdbhos ubo nudbo cpjbjùb fd tj ejsec y ub

jbvdbtorjc
jbvdb torjc icrrditc fd tus gcrtoadzos
gcrtoadzo s y fdnjajfofds.
fdnjajfofds . Dstc td oyuforï o
fjgdrdbijor dbtrd dstos bdgostos irjoturos y oahujdb qud sjepadedbtd
td dstï fobfc ubo iråtjio pcsjtjvo y euy bdidsorjo. @oy oahc qud `d
oprdbfjfc furobtd tcfcs ejs oÿcs cnsdrvobfc o aos pdrscbos y ao
vjfo,, oahc
vjfo o ahc qud òh
òhcc NOYOB
NOY OBD. D. Z oquå
oqu å td forê ubo
u bo pdqudÿo
pdq udÿo pjsto,
pjsto ,
oubqud prcnonadedbtd bc ds ac qud dspdros= aos pdrscbos qud qujdrdb
eobjpuaortd, otoiorïb tus gcrtoadzos y bc tus fdnjajfofds.
\cfråos osuejr qud ub ofvdrsorjc otoioråo tus fdnjajfofds, pdrc

ed pordid qud dstc roro vdz ciurrd. Êso ds ao rozùb pcr ao qud ds
tob vjtoa qud rdoaedbtd icbczios cnmdtjvoedbtd tus gcrtoadzos y tus
fdnjajfofds. Aos pdrscbos icb eoao jbtdbijùb otoiorïb prjedrc tu
portd
por td gudrtd.
gudr td. Dsc
D sc ds sjbùbjec
sj bùbjec fd jr fjrditc
f jrditc o tu
t u yuhuao
yuh uaor.r. Ac qud irdos
qud ds tu aofc eïs pcfdrcsc, ds prdijsoedbtd ac qud vob o qudrdr
fdecadr. Icedbzorïb o nusior fdgditcs db dso ïrdo. Jbtdbtorïb
icbgubfjrtd y òidrtd fufor fd tus gcrtoadzos,
gcrto adzos, sonjdbfc qud qud bc tjdbds
db quê o﬏reortd. Fd `di`c, tus fdnjajfofds bc pudfdb fortd opcyc.
\drc, db ioenjc, sj tus dbdejhcs otoiorob tu aofc grïhja, icec ao
eoycråo pdbsoråo, tdbfråos tus pubtcs gudrtds poro scstdbdrtd, oså ds
qud da foÿc sdråo eåbjec.
eåbj ec.
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 8 - Fjad ‐bc‚ o ac bcreoa ??::

??
Acs nujtrds td fdnjajtob soiïbfctd fd tu mudhc. d d vudav
v udavds
ds vuabdronad
v uabdronad
iuobfc tu tromd najbfofc c oreofuro pjdrfd gudrzo. Bc td pudfd
prctdhdr sj dstï foÿo
foÿofc.
fc. Tbo vdz qud daacs td qujtoqujtobb da pcfdr, tus
fdnjajfofds sd òidb eïs hrobfds,
h robfds, òsto aadhor
a adhor o tu pubtc fd qujdnrd.
qujdnrd.
Audhc, icejdbzob o oajedbtorsd fd tus ﬎oqudzos. Yj êstos scb
aos frchos, da oaic`ca, acs mudhcs fd ozor c acs iaunds fd nojaorjbos
dxùtjios, pudfds dstor sdhurc fd qud td pcbfrïb db dscs oenjdbtds
y td obj
objeorï
eorïbb o port
portjijpor.
jijpor. Icaopsorï
Icaopsorïss sjb for
fortd
td iudbto fd qud tu
edmcr oejhc, db rdoajfof, ds tu pdcr dbdejhc.
Yj tus fdnjajfofds scb qud bc qujdrds icbgrcbtor

icbgrcbtor o aos pdrscbos, irdds
ac edmcr
edmcr fd daaos
daao s c drds fdeosjofc sdbsjnad, dstc ds ac qud usorïb db tu
icbtro.
icb tro. Fdspuês fd qud td tdbhob ice icepadtoedb
padtoedbtd td fdrrjnofc db tcfos
tus gcrtoadzos, vob o usor oqudaac pcr ac qud bc acs vos o icbgrcbtor
poro rcnortd
rcno rtd fdsioro
fd siorofoedbtd
foedbtd c rcnor tu tronomc, tu t u dspcsc,
dspcsc , tu dspcso
d spcso
c tu bdhcijc.
bdhcijc. Yonjdbfc
Yonjdbfc qud bubio scspdiòråos fd daacs pcrqu pcrqudd
‑irdds db ac edmcr fd ao hdbtd―, opcstorïb pcr tu sdbsjnjajfof (c tu
fdnjajfof) y òsto td òrïb sdbtjr pdbo pcr daacs pcrqud sd ads eurjù
da hotc, sd ads fdsicepusc da outc c dstïb sjdbf sjdbfcc fdsoacmof
fdso acmofcscs icb fcs
`jmcs o iudstos,
iudsto s, c iuoaqujdr ctro `jstcrjo edacfroeïtjio qud jbvdbtdb jbvdbtdb
poro òidracs auijr ‑j ‑jbcgdbsjvcs―
bcgdbsjvcs―.. \drc pcr fdbtrc, daacs dsto dstorïb
rïb
gdajids tcfc da tjdepc, vjêbfctd
vjêbfctd iodr db aaoeos.
a aoeos. u ioåfo, db rdoajfof,
ads forï ubo hrob oadhråo jbtdrjcr pdrc pcr gudro fjrïb icsos icec=
‑sùac dstcy trotobfc fd oyufortd― c ‑qujdrc ac edmcr poro tj―. Dstos
pdrscbos scb euy fjg fjgåijads
åijads fd fdtdit
fdtditor,
or, pdrc fdnds dstodstorr onjdrtc o
oidptor qud bc tcfcs tjdbdb nudbos jbtdbijcbds icec tý.
?>< Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 8 - Fjad ‐bc‚ o ac bcreoa
\cr dsc bubio soahc
\cr so ahc fd ioso
ios o sjb dstor
dsto r ‑oreofo―.
‑oreofo―. Ycaåo sdr euy jbhdbuo
y bc ed fono iudbto. Fj euiòs sdh sdhubfo
ubfoss cpcrtub
cpcrtubjfofds
jfofds o dso
dsoss
pcnrds oaeos
oa eos ‑jbcidbtds―
‑j bcidbtds―,, pcrqud ed hustono
hust ono sdr ohrofonad
ohrof onad y ofdeïs,
ed sdbtåo euyeuy eoa pcr daaos.
daaos . Db ubo ciosjùb, otropê o ubo oejho qud
ed ònåo rcnofc fcs eja fùaords y ad fj ubo sdhubfo cpcrtubjfof.
Ydjs edsds fdspuês, iuobfc budvoedbtd ed ònåo fdecstrofc sdr
ubo pdrscbo icb﬏onad, ad prdstê sdsdbto eja fùaords poro pohor tcfos
sus tormdtos
to rmdtos fd irêfjtc. �udråo oyuforao o rdscavdr sus prcnadeos,
prcnadeos, poro
qud tuvjdro ub budvc icejdbzc. Fdspuês fd tcfc, dro ubo obtjhuo
oejho, irdå qud qudråo edmcror y dstono fdijfjfo o forad ubo eobc.
Daoncroecs su paob fd pohc y tcfc dstono njdb òsto qud fdsopordijù.
Ioenjù tcfo su jbgcreoijùb fd icbtoitc y pcr supudstc, bubio ed
fdvcavjù ub idbtovc.
Aoedbtonadedbtd, ed ovdrhñdbzo fdijr qud êsd bc gud da ýbjic

jbijfdbtd fcbfd sd rjdrcb db ej ioro. @unc fcidbos y fcidbos fd
sjtuoijcbds
sjtuoijc bds icec êsos òsto
ò sto qud ed icbidbtrê
icbidbtrê db tcfos ejs gcrtoadzos
gcrto adzos
y fdnja
fdnjajfofds
jfofds.. Bc gud òst
òstoo qud dstuvd fjspudst
fjspudstoo o vdr ac qud ònåo
grdbtd o eå y dbgrdbtor ao rdoajfof fd qud ao hdbtd o vdids qudråo
òidred foÿc, qud pufd ioenjor dbcrededbtd ej vjfo y budstrc
jepdrjc.
O`cro, sê qud scy jbhdbuo y dsc vo db ao iotdhcråo fd ejs fdnjajfofds,

oså ds qud sjdeprd prdhu btored= ‑³dst
sjdeprd tdbhc qud prdhubtored= ‑³dstcy
cy pdiobfc fd jbhdbuo
db dsto ciosjùb3― Z
Z,, pcr ac hdbdroa, ao rdspudsto ds icrrdito
icrrdi to.. Bubio nomc
ej rofor, jbiausc, iuobfc ad fdmc irddr o acs fdeïs qud ac `jid. Dstcy
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 8 - Fjad ‐bc‚ o ac bcreoa ?>?
adydbfc y dvo
dvoauobfc
auobfc o tcfcs icbstobtdedbtd, db iofo ecedbtc,
ecedbtc, o
trovês fd acs ﬏atrcs fd tcfos ejs gcrtoadzos y fdnjajfofds. Bubio sd
opohob. Dstc bc ds ubo eoafjijùb, db rdoajfof, ds ubc fd ejs pubtcs
gudrtds eïs voajcscs. Bcs ò soavofc db jbbuedronads ciosjcbds
fd edtdrbcs ‑db ao ioeo― icb aos pdrscbos dqujvciofos. @decs
dvjtofc euiòs iotïstrcgds y sjtuoijcbds pdrmufjijoads o iouso fd dsto
ònjajfof.
Oså icec ds jepcrtobtd sondr qujêb dstï db icbtro tuyo, toenjêb

fdnds rdicbcidr qujêb dstï rdoaedbtd o tu govcr. Ds fdijr, aos
pdrscbos icb nudbos jbtdbijcbds qud qujdrob oyufooyufortd
rtd y opcyortd
oitjvoedbtd. Dstos pdrscbos ouedbtorïb tus gcrtoadzos oa icaoncror
icbtjhc poro qud sdos eïs pcfdrcsc y td oadmds fd tus fdnjajfofds.
Daaos bc sjdeprd scb ohrofonads y fuaids. O vdids, scb gdrcids y
qujdrdb depumortd o sdr edmcr. \udfdb pordidr ‑rdicaditcrds fd
fdgditcs―, pdrc ¡bc ac scb! Osdhýrotd fd rdicbcidr ao fjgdrdbijo dbtrd
dstcs fcs tjpcs fd pdrscbos. Euiòs vdids, ao hdbtd ds furo y td cnajho
o depumortd o tj ejsec. \cfråos dstor tdbtofc o dbcmortd icb daacs.
Yjb denorhc, rdicbcidr qujêb td dstï depumobfc o ao hrobfdzo, db
auhor fd opaostortd db da sudac, ¡td òrï eui`c edmcr! Bc qudrrïs
eotor pcr drrcr o dscs voajcscs
vo ajcscs icepoÿdrcs fd dqujpc, sùac
s ùac pcrqud db
oahýb ejbutc aostjeorcb tus sdbtjejdbtcs, iuobfc rdoaedbtd daacs
td dstonob oyufobfc
oy ufobfc db da prcidsc.
prcidsc.
@cy db fåo, ed dsgudrzc eui`åsjec db supdror ejs fdnjajfofds y db

ao icbstruiijùb
icbstruiijùb fd ejs gcrtoadzos.
gcrto adzos. Da tronomc bubio
bubio sd tdrejbo db dstd
?>> Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 8 - Fjad ‐bc‚ o ac bcreoa
mudhc aao
aaoeofc
eofc vjfo.
v jfo. Z oa
o a jhuoa
jh uoa qud db da omdfrdz
omd frdz,, prd﬏drc sdr ao
a o foeo
f oeo
y bc ub sjepad pdùb.
‑Ïeoacs icec scb

scb―…
―… ¡Dsc ds ubo dstupjfdz!
d stupjfdz!
Wcy o iceportjr icbtjhc ctro cpjbjùb qud sdhuroedbtd bc ad vo o

hustor o tcfc da eubfc. u dspcsc c dspcso bc qujdrd tu vdrsjùb eïs
noroto c fd sdhubfo eobc.
Yå, òidr da tronomc db tj ejsec sjhbj﬏io rdvjsortd jbtdrjcredbtd y

auiòr icbtro tus prcpjcs fdecbjcs poro qud dstês edmcr prdporofc
poro òidr
ò idr grdbtd oa
o a fåo o fåo db tu popda
popd a icec rdjbo c rdy. \drc bc td
vcy o edbtjr, ej fdijsjùb fd dbtrdbor, icedr sobc y iujfo
iujfored
red toenjêb
tjdbd qud vdr icb da `di`c fd qud ds portd fd ac qud pusd scnrd ao
edso iuobfc icbciå o Hrobt. Fjsgrutc sjdbfc sdxy, jbtdajhdbtd y ao
icepoÿdro
ice poÿdro oposjcbofo icb ao qud êa bc pcfråo fdmor fd vjvjr fdsfd qud
dstïnoecs soajdbf
soa jdbfc.
c. Ds ub rdhoac
rdho ac qud trojhc o budstrc
budstrc eotrjecbjc, oa
jhuoa qud êa ac òid pcr eå.
Ao scijdfof bcs ò icbfjijcbofc o irddr qud fdndråoecs oeor y

oidptor o aos pdrscbos db budstros vjfos pcr qujdbds scb. Jbiausc,
iuobfc sd vudavdb fdsiujfofos y bcs fdidpijcbob. Ds ubo gcreo fd
tjror fd budstr
budstrcs
cs icrozcbds y sdÿoaorbcs
sdÿo aorbcs icec supdr﬏ijoads sj scecs
`cbdstcs
`cbdst cs y fdijecs= ‑ac sjdbtc, pdrc bc ed hustos
h ustos icb dsos vdjbtj
vdjbtjijbic
ijbic
ajnros dxtro―. \cr supudstc qud tcfovåo ‑ac― c ‑ao― vos o oeor, pdrc ao
otroiijùbb qud sjdbtos ds oahc
otroiijù o ahc fjgdrdbtd.
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 8 - Fjad ‐bc‚ o ac bcreoa ?>9

Da eotrjecbjc y da oecr, icec ub jepdrjc, scb irdofcs y fdstrujfcs
o fjorjc.
fjo rjc. \cfdecs
\cfdecs gobtosdor tcfc ac qud qudroecs
qudroecs scnrd ub dsidborjc
jfdoa= pordmos qud bubio diòb ub vjstozc o ctros pdrscbos db acs
rjbicbds fd acs rdstourobtds, dspcscs c dspcsos qud bc scb jb﬏dads
c tu iùbyuhd, dtdrboedbtd dboecrofc ¡y icb cmcs sùac poro tj. \drc
sj fdmos fd pcbdrad depdÿc pcr eui`c tjdepc, iods db ao iotdhcråo
fdstruitjvo fd tu rdaoijùb. u dspcsc c tu eumdr sd iosù icbtjhc poro
tdbdr ub vdrfofdrc icepoÿdrc
icepoÿdrc db ao vjfo,
vjfo , bc ub icepoÿdrc
icepoÿdrc fd iuortc
iuor tc
qud sd ò fofc pcr
pcr vdbijfc.
vdbijfc. Ds fjgåija oidptorac, ac
ac sê. Bofjd qujdrd
qujdrd
ònaor fd dsc bj edbijcborac. \drc pcr da njdb fd pcbdrtd oa edmcr
bjvda c edmcr fji`c, db ao edmcr gcreo (ajtdroaedbtd) poro hcndrbor
tu jepdrjc, ac òrê.
Iuobfc td rjbfds o tj ejsec, toenjêb onobfcbos o tu icepoÿdrc.

Ejdbtros eïs eoa td sjdbtds icbtjhc ejsec, pjdrfds ao icb﬏obzo db
tj c td vudav
v udavds
ds jbsdhurc,
jbsdh urc, tu otdbijùb
otdbijùb bc ﬎uyd òijo tu iùbyuhd c òijo
aos ctros icsos qud dstïs irdobfc. \cr da icbtrorjc, dso otdbijùb ﬎uyd
òijo tj, dbgciïbfcsd
dbgciï bfcsd db iùec td sjdbtds
sjdbtds icb rdspditc o tu iudrpc y td
ogdito fd gcreo bdhotjvo. Icb da tjdepc, td fos iudbto fd qud dstïs
jrrjtonad icb tu pordmo pcr icsos sjepads y td oportos
opor tos gåsjioedb
g åsjioedbtd.
td. \drc
sj rdoaedbtd cnsdrvos, bc td sjdbtds db tu edmcr ecedbtc, gåsjio c
edbtoaedbtd y tdrejbos fdsiorhïbfctd db êa c daao.
Ac ejsec ciurrd icb ao soauf y da dstofc fd ao edbtd. Bofjd qujdrd

dstor icb ubo dspcso sdxy c ub eorjfc qud bc pudfd icbtrcaor sus
prcnadeos y tdrej
tdrejbo
bo soturo
soturobfc
bfc ao rdaoijùb. ronomo db tj ejsec bc
?>6 Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 8 - Fjad ‐bc‚ o ac bcreoa
sùac poro òidr qud gåsjioedbtd td sjdbtos db tu edmcr gcreo sjbc
toenjêb pcrqud ds jepcrtobtd qud eobtdbhos ao otdbijùb gudro fd
tj. Dbgùiotd db ctrcs y db tus prcyditcs.
prcyditcs. Oaiobzorïs
O aiobzorïs tus
t us cnmdtjvcs
cnmdtjvcs eïs
rïpjfo
rïpj fo y gïijaedbtd iuobfc bc dstês sjdbfc icbsuejfc pcr da rdiòzc
qud td hdbdros tý ejsec.
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 8 - Fjad ‐bc‚ o ac bcreoa ?>4

Iopåtuac
0
Dsguêrzotd pcr acs fdtoaads
Yj bubio obtds òs dsiuiòfc dsto `jstcrjo, prdpïrotd. \uds, ustdfds

eumdrds qud ed rdspoafob, o`cro ejsec pcfråob dstor tdbtofos o
aobzor dstd ajnrc db ub rjbiùb fd ao ònjtoijùb.
Worjcs edsds fdspuês fd for o auz o ej sdhubfc ndnê, ed ònåo

suejfc db ao jeprcfuitjvo rutjbo. Dstono db dscs ecedbtcs db qud
idpjaaortd da iondaac sd vudavd ubo cpijùb y obfos icb acs ejsecs
pobtoacbds
pobto acbds fdpcrtjvcs tcfcs acs fåo
fåos.s. \ordiåo qud bc achrono jr eïs
oaaï fd sùac dxjstjr, y dsos ýatjeos fjdz ajnros, qud tcfovåo qudfonob
fdspuês fda denorozc, jbiausc, sd sdbtåob iùecfos.
?>7 Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 0 - Dsuêrzotd pcr acs fdtoaads

Hrobt, sjdeprd da oaeo ncbfofcso, sd fjc iudbto fd ej budvc sdbtjfc
fd ao ecfo, c goato fd êstd, y fd aos pcios ajnros dxtro qud tdbåo y
fdijfjù edbijcborac
edbijcborac db ubo ciosjùb, ejdbtros dstïnoecs db ao icijbo
(¡quê oprcpjofc!).
‑³_uê poso icb dscs pobtoacbds qud usos o fjorjc3― , ed fjmc.
‑¡Ycb iùecfcs! ³_uê tjdbds icb daacs3―, ad rdspcbfå db ub tcbc nostobtd

ecadstc.
‑\ordid qud tjdbds qud pdrfdr oahubos ... ― fjmc, òijdbfc ubo pouso,
ejdbtros
ejdbtr os ed hjrono
h jrono òijo êa y ejs
e js cmcs sd ﬏morcb db acs suycs icec
icec ubo
dstciofo fd ao eudrtd. Eumdrds, ustdfds yo sondb da tjpc fd ejrofo o
ao qud ed rd﬏drc...
‑³_uê3,― ad fjmd., ‑Bdidsjtc pdrfdr ubos iuobtos, ³quê3―
‑… @cmos― tortoeufdù, rdtrcidfjdbfc adbtoedbtd fdsfd da edsùb fd

ao icijbo.
[Yjadbijc tctoaU
‑³@cmos3
‑³@cmos3 ³@cmos3 ³Bdidsjtc
³Bdidsjtc pdrfdr oahubos `cmos3―, ad prdhubtê.
Ac qud rdoaedbtd qudråo fdijr dro ‑ajnros―. Dstc, db oahubcs

eotrjecbjcs, ad pcfråo òndr icstofc o Hrobt qud sd gudro o fcrejr
oa scgï c ogudro furobtd ubos iuobtos sdeobos, sj ds qud bc, da rdstc
fd su vjfo.
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 0 - Dsuêrzotd pcr acs fdtoaads ?>8

Db ioso fd acs Iorfcbd,
Iorfcbd, sjb denorhc, aos rdhaos scb ub pcic fjgdrdbtds.
Bcs eobtdbdecs o ub bjvda eïs oatc. Ejdbtros ej pdsc y iùec
auiåo c auzic, tåpjioedbtd bc scb tdeos qud gcredb portd fd budstro
icbvdrsoijùb, ej oitjtuf edfjcird obtd ao vjfo db dsd ecedbtc
dstono onoriïbfcac tcfc, jbiauydbfc ej ijbturo bcreoaedbtd
fdahofo. \drc, db auhor fd soajr icrrjdbfc o nusior opcyc db ejs
oejhos jbicbfjijcboads, oahc qud dstuvd tdbtofo o òidr, tuvd da
icromd fd dbgrdbtor ao sjtuoijùb. Hrobt, pcr supudstc, fd ubo eobdro
tdrrjnadedbtd tcrpd, ac qud ònåo trotofc fd fdijred ds qud ed ònåo
rdaomofc fdeosjofc. Z pcr eui`c qud bc qujsjdro dbtrdbor y icedr
njdb, dsc ds prdijsoedbtd ac qud `jid. Icec rdsuatofc, sdbtå qud
pcic o pcic vcavåo o ao vjfo
vjfo.. ^do
^doaedbtd
aedbtd irdc qud ao icbfjijùb gåsjio
ds ubo iuro
iu ro euy jepcrtobtd
jepcrtobtd poro oqudaacs qud bdidsjtob ub jepuasc
db da ‑fdportoedbtc fd ao gdajijfof― c fd ao soauf.
Aos ‑`cmos― sd gudrcb... Z pudfds irddred iuobfc td fjhc qud Hrobt

bubio eïs vcavjù o edbijcbor
edbijcbor dso poaonro.
po aonro.
Ao edmcr
ed mcr jeohd
j eohdbb icejdbz
icej dbzoo icb fdtoa
fdtoaads
ads pdqu
pdqudÿcs
dÿcs
\cr supudstc, dstc bc sd troto fd ‑`cmos―, pobtoacbds fdpcrtjvcs c

fd ‑sùac qujdrc ub `cenrd qud ed oed pcr ac qud scy, bc jepcrto
iùec―. Yd troto fd iujfor acs pdqudÿcs fdtoaads prjedrc poro qud
pudfos prdporor
prdporortd
td poro oah
oahubo
uboss hro
hrobfds
bfds vjitcrjo
vjitcrjos.s. Bc ed rd﬏drc o
qud td tdbhos qud vdstjr o ao pdrgdiijùb iofo vdz qud soahos o ao ioaad
c qud posds `cros orrdhaïbfctd.
orrdhaï bfctd. \drc
\drc rdoajzor pdqudÿos oiijcbds db ao
fjrdiijùb icrrdito scb dxtrdeofoedb
dxt rdeofoedbtd td ndbd﬏ijcsos.
?>0 Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 0 - Dsuêrzotd pcr acs fdtoaads
Iuobfc ej vjfo sd sjdbtd dstobiofo, db pouso, gudro fd icbtrca c
sjepadedbtd dstcy grustrofo, ds iuobfc òhc ub dsgudrzc dxtro poro
achror ecvdred. Êsd bc ds da ecedbtc fd oportorsd fda eubfc y
tjrorsd db da scgï icb ub nctd fd `daofc. Db auhor fd dsc, ed cnajhc
o òidr dmdrijijc. Icec dxtro soaufonad, dvjtc da ozýior y ndnc eïs
ohuo. Audhc, ed osdhurc fd qujtored ao rcpo fdpcrtjvo. ¡Bc pudfc
qudfored vdstjfo oså tcfc da fåo! Ed pcbhc ub ajbfc otudbfc qudqud ed
òho sdbtjr njdb y ed fcy ub tcqud fd eoqujaaomd. Yjdeprd ed sjdbtc
edmcr icb dsc. Ajtdroaedbtd, nosto sùac ecvdr tu iudrpc fd ubo
oitjvjfof o ctro poro qud gubijcbd. Dbgcio tu edbtd db ctros icsos
y soio
s oio dscs pdbso
pdbsoejdbtcs
ejdbtcs qud td jbqujdto
jbqujdtobb y qud dstïb
d stïb icbsuejdbfc
tu edbtd.
Yj tcfovåo bc soahc
so ahc fd ej nomùb decijcboa,
decijcboa, idbtrc ej otdbijùb òijo
ogudro, db pdqudÿos
pdqudÿos tordos icec
icec òidr ej ioeo, voijor ub oreorjc
c icepadtor ub prcyditc otrosofc fd ao ioso c fd ao c﬏ijbo. Yùac
bdidsjtc fjsgrutor fd ao sdbsoijùb fd ub pdqudÿc achrc, bc jepcrto
ac trjvjoa qud pudfo pordidr. Ds iruijoa qud dbiudbtrds eobdros fd
soajr fd tu dstofc obåejic, fd ao fdprdsjùb c icec qujdro qud ao
aaoedb aos pdrscbos db dstcs fåos. Bc fdpdbfd fd tus oejhcs c fd tu
pordmo aadbor dsd voiåc c orrdh
orrdhaor
aor tu edbtd. Da
Daacs
acs td pudfdb oyufo
oyufor,r,
opcyor,, dstor o tu aofc, pdrc drds Ý qujdb tjdbd qud òidr da tronomc
opcyor
y icbsdh
icbsdhujr
ujr advobto
advobtorsd.
rsd. Yùac òz da tronomc. Bc ds bdidso
bdidsorjc
rjc qud
opordzio ubo påafcro qud td ofcredzio ortj﬏ijoaedbtd, td jbspjrd, td
òho sdbtjr gdajz c td fê ub goasc
go asc sdbtjfc fd
fd outcdstjeo. Yùac rdýbd
rdýbd ub
pcic fd dbdrhåo poro pcbdrtd db eoriò
eoriò.. \cbtd
\cbtd db oiijùb. ^cfêotd fd
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 0 - Dsuêrzotd pcr acs fdtoaads ?>:

pdrscbos icb jfdos o﬏bds
o﬏ bds qud td prdsjcbdb o sdh
sdhujr.
ujr. Fdmo fd dvofjrtd y
soa o pdrsdhujr tus posjcbds.
\udfd sdr gïija dbrdforsd db sdbtjejdbtcs bdhotjvcs. cfc da eubfc

tjdbd ub eoa fåo fd vdz db iuobfc. Yjb denorhc, iuobfc dscs
pdbsoejdbtcs
pdbso ejdbtcs sd hdbdroa
hdbdroajzo
jzobb y sd icbvjdrtdb db port
portdd fd tu vjfo
vjfo,,
fdsogcrtubofoedbtd, dsd rjbiùb csiurc icejdbzo o fcejbortd, o toa
pubtc, qud pudfd fdstr
fdstrujr
ujr tu jepdrjc.
j epdrjc.
Yoa fd tu
t u prcpjc
prcpjc ioejbc y sjhud
sjh ud ofdaobtd.
Bubio fjhos ‑BC― ¡oa sdxc!

s dxc!
Yj dajhds vjvjr ubo vjfo dxtrocrfjborjo, aos prcnonjajfofds scb fd qud

vos o qudrdr toenjêb ubo icepoÿ
icepoÿåo
åo dxtrocrfjborjo
dxtrocrfjbo rjo.. Oså icec rdiòz
rdiòzcc
ao gcreo ‑bcreoa― fd sdr, Hrobt toenjêb ac òid. Db ijdrtc ecfc,
bcs oajedbtoecs eutuoedbtd. Yjdeprd dstoecs prdsjcbïbfcbcs y
opcyïbfcbcs poro sdr edmcr y dsc ds ac qud sd eudstro db budstrc
eotrjecbjc. O vdids pcfdecs sdr furcs da ubc icb da ctrc db da
prcidsc, pdrc
p drc ubo icso
ics o sjdeprd pdreobdidrï.
pdreo bdidrï.
Ed iosê icb da `cenrd qud oec. Bc ad bjdhc bofo qud êa qujdro c

bdidsjto ‖Yå, dsc jbiauyd ao jbtjejfof‖. dbdecs ubo rdaoijùb
ecbùhoeo,
ecb ùhoeo, ﬏da, ac qud sjhbj﬏io
sjhb j﬏io qud sùac tdbdecs rdaoijcbds
rdaoijcbds sdxuoads
sdxuo ads
dbtrd bcsctrcs. Bc pcfråo tcadror qud êa bc qujsjdro dstor icbejhc
åbtjeoedbtd. Êa ds icb da ýbjic qud iceportc dso portd fd ej vjfo.
Yå, ds ijdrtc qud ed iosê toenjêb icb ej edmcr oejhc, pdrc ofdeïs
?9< Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 0 - Dsuêrzotd pcr acs fdtoaads

qujdrc tdbdr
tdbdr sdxc icb ej oeobtd, icb ej dspcsc, y êa toenjêb qujdrd
ac ejsec.
Bubio rdiòzoråo o ao pdrscbo qud eïs oec. Êa yo dxpdrjedbto

su﬏ijdbtd rdiòzc db da eubfc dxtdrjcr, qud moeïs aadvoråo dsc
o budstro vjfo fd `chor c o budstro oaicno. �ujdrc advobtorac
obåejioedb
obåe jioedbtd,td, oeorac,
oeo rac, iujforac,
iujforac, rdporor tcfos sus `drjfos y dbvjorac
fd vudato o ao notoaao
notoa ao icb ao icb﬏obzo fd tdbdr su eumdr o su aofc.
Icec su dspcso y oeobtd, db eïs fd qujbid oÿcs, bubio ad fji`c=

‑bc―, ‑ed fudad ao iondzo― c ‑bc dsto bci`d―. Bc pudfc sdr iopoz fd
soavorac fd tcfcs acs rdiòzcs fda eubfc, pdrc êa moeïs dsiuiòrï
dsc fd eå.
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 0 - Dsuêrzotd pcr acs fdtoaads ?9?

Dmdrijijc fd icbstruiijùb fda jepdrjc ?=
\cbtd
\c btd iùecfc ‑jbicecfïbfctd―
‑ jbicecfïbfctd―
\rjedrc, fdnds sondr qud icedbzor da tronomc db tj ejsec
e jsec bc vo o sdr
db da ecedbtc cpcrtubc. Bubio ònrï ubo ub o vdbtobo fd tjdepc qud sd
onro sùac poro tj, fcbfd tcfc
tcfc db ao vjfo
v jfo dstê trobqujac, ohrofonad,
oh rofonad, gdajz
y pudfds sjepadedbtd tronomor db tj y òidr tcfc tjpc fd dmdrijijcs
fd supdroijùb pdrscboa icec qujdros. jdbds qud soior da tjdepc y
icbvdrtjrac db ubo prjcrjfof.
Fjhc dstc pcrqud bc qujdrc qud nusquds dxiusos poro dxpajior pcr
quê bc òs icedbzofc dstd dmdrijijc db ubo sdeobo, ub eds, c ub
oÿc o portjr fd o`cro. Yj td dbiudbtros adydbfc tcfc tjpc fd ajnrcs
fd outcoyufo, pdrc bc opajios ac qud òs oprdbfjfc, dstïs pcbjdbfc
ubo norrdro dbtrd tý y aos oiijcbds icbirdtos qud bdidsjtos dstor
rdoajzobfc.
rdoajzo bfc. Fdmo fd dvjtor y depdzor o icbgrcbtor.
icbgrcbtor.
Fji`c dstc, qujdrc qud proitjquds iùec icbsdhujr ‑jbicecfortd―, c

icec fjidb ejs oejhcs
oejh cs ejajtords
eja jtords,, ‑pcbdrsd
‑pcbdrsd iùecfc, jbicecfïbfcsd―.
jbicecfïbfcsd―.
Icejdbzo dxoejbobfc
dxoej bobfc aos ïrdos qud òs oidptofc icec ‑bcreoads―
‑bcreoads―..
Ejro tu eotrjecbjc, ao irjobzo fd tus `jmcs, tu iorrdro, tu soauf,
tu oporjdbijo y dajhd. Yj td oyufo, òz ubo ajsto. Dxoeåboao.
Yê cnmdtjvc oa oboajzor fùbfd dstïs unjiofc db dstd ecedbtc.
Audhc, tceo ub dadedbtc fd ao ajsto y dajhd oahc qud pudfos òidr
`cy ¡y òzac! Depjdzo o ofqujrjr da `ïnjtc fd tceor oiijùb. Yoio aos
jfdos fd tu iondzo y pcbaos db da ubjvdrsc gåsjic. Acs pdbsoejdbtcs
?9> Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 0 - Dsuêrzotd pcr acs fdtoaads

d jfdos qud cntjdbds scb tu hdbjc y tu irdotjvjfof aaoeïbfctd. Ds
dso vcz jbtdrjcr hujïbfctd òijo tu hrobfdzo. Bc dspdrds sdeobos c
edsds òsto qud ﬏boaedbtd da pdbsoejdbtc fdsopordzio fd tu vjsto.
Iuobfc ofqujdrds da `ïnjtc
`ï njtc fd jhbcror o dsd ‑hdbjc― jbtdrbc, êstd fdmo
fd vdbjr o tj.
Ao eobdro fd òidr qud dso irdotjvjfof ﬎uyo fd budvc ds tceobfc

oiijùb. Icepadto
Icepadto tcfos dsosd sos tordos
to rdos qud òs dstofc pcstdrhobfc. Tbo
vdz qud òyos rdoa
rdoajzofc
jzofc su﬏ijdbtds ioenjcs, hro hrobfds
bfds c pdqudÿcs, tu
dbdrhåo y tu sdf pcr ao vjfo
v jfo toenjêb vcavdrïb.
vcavdrïb.
\cr ac tobtc, poro edmcror tu dstofc gåsjic toa vdz bc sdo su﬏ijdbtd
sjepadedbtd jbsirjnjrtd db ub hjebosjc. Db su auhor, icbtroto o ub
dbtrdbofcr pdrscboa qud voyo o tu ioso trds c ijbic fåos o ao sdeobo
poro dbtrdbor icbtjhc. oa vdz td pudfos jbsi jbsirjnjr
rjnjr db dso iaos
iaosdd fd
fobzo c fd ortds eorijoads qud sjdeprd òs pdbsofc tceor. ¡@ozac!
\udfd qud dsc td aadvd o ctro gonuacso
gonu acso ovdbturo
ovdbturo u cpcrtubjfof.
cpcrtubjfof . \cr ac
edbcs td pcbfrïs db gcreo y td sdbtjrïs njdb icbtjhc ejsec y qujêb
sond ¡òsto fùbfd td pudfd aadvor!
Yj td òs qudfofc db ao icecfjfof fd obfor db zopotjaaos

zopotja aos y pobtoacb
pobto acbds
ds
fdpcrtjvcs, td fjhc qud êso ds ubo troepo db ao qud ds gïija iodr.
³�uê posoråo sj acs ohorros tcfcs, acs pcbds db ubo ncaso y acs tjros
o ao nosuro c njdb, ac fcbos o ub rdguhjc3 Bc ac pjdbsds fdeosjofc,
sjepadedb
sjepa dedbtd
td òzac. Yd troto fd fdso﬏or
fdso﬏o r tu eobdro
eo bdro bcreoa
bcreoa fd pdbsor.
Acs pobtoacb
po btoacbds
ds fdpcrtjvcs scb sjepa
sjepadedb
dedbtd td ub såbtc
såbtceoeo fd qud oahc
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 0 - Dsuêrzotd pcr acs fdtoaads ?99
eïs hrobfd
h robfd dstï posobfc
poso bfc icbtjhc,
icbtjhc, icec da `di`c fd tdbdr
tdbdr ubos ajnros
fdeïs c ao goato
g oato fd outcdstjeo poro vdrtd edmcr.
Icb tu iorrdro, sj òs

ò s dstofc o﬎cmobfc
o ﬎cmobfc,, òz ac qud bcreoaedbtd eïs
td otdecrjzo òidr y prchroeo ubo rdubjùb icb tu mdgd poro ovdrjhuor
dxoitoedbtd fùbfd
fùbfd dstïs goaaobfc.
go aaobfc. Audhc, fdfjio oahc fd tjdepc poro
fdsorrcaaor ub paob fd oiijùb qud td pdrejto ioenjor aos icsos.
Db tu rdaoijùb, ejro db quê portd ao fos pcr sdbtofo y ¡edmùroao! Bc

dspdrds òsto qud sd fdtdrjcrd poro vdr quê ioenjcs bdidsjtos òidr.
Wudavd o tceor icbtrca fd tu vjfo y fd tj ejsec, edmcrobfc aos

icsos fdsfd ubo pdrspditjvo ohrofonad. Ao pdrscbo eïs dxjtcso
dbiudbtro
dbiudb tro ao gdajijfof y ao rdoajzoijùb
rdoajz oijùb db da achrc fd sus cnmdtjvcs, bc
db da icbgcrejsec. Yê rdoa, sê `cbdstc y soa fd dsd dstofc fd ïbjec
‑bcreoa―.
?96 Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 0 - Dsuêrzotd pcr acs fdtoaads

Dmdrijijc fd icbstruiijùb fda Jepdrjc >=
Êstd ds ub dmdrijijc gïija. ³\rdporofc3 ‑Wdbid oa sca―. Dstc ac oprdbfå
fd ej dspcsc y gubijcbo.
¡Yj dsc ds! Fdspjêrtotd obtds fd qud soaho da sca. Iofo eoÿobo, bc
jepcrto sj fudreds scac
scac c oa
o a aofc fd tu ice
icepoÿdrc,
poÿdrc, sj tjdbds ub bjÿc
pdqudÿc c ubo eosicto qud qud ad
ad dbiobtd sunjrsd o tu ioeo. Icedbzorïs
Icedbzorï s
o sdbtjrtd crhuaacsc pcr da `di`c fd qud drds fjsijpajbofc y bc ub
vohc fcrejaùb. Wos o dbicbtror dsd tjdepc dxtro qud bdidsjto bdidsjtoss poro
tdrejbor pcr icepadtc
icepadtc dsos tordos
to rdos pdbfjdbtds. Z td sdbtjrïs icec sj oa
edbcss `jijdr
edbc ` jijdros
os oahc, sjepa
sjepadedb
dedbtd td icb da oitc fd advobtortd
advobtor td tdeprobc.
Dstc sjhbj﬏io qud tjdbds qud soajr obtds fd aos rdfds scijoads y
oicstortd eïs tdeprobc. Bc td dstcy fjijdbfc qud fudreos
edbcs. Db ej iosc, scy tcfc ac icbtrorjc o dsos pdrscbos euy
otordofos qud obfob pcr o`å prcecvjdbfc bc fcrejr. Fdsiobso.
Db pcios poaonros, drds eïs prcfuitjvc y iaorc iuobfc tjdbds
da fdsiobsc ofdiuofc. \udfds icbsdhujr òidr eui`c eïs.
Fudred njdb pcr ao bci`d poro advobtortd, soajr y ¡dbgrdbtor oa
eubfc!
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 0 - Dsuêrzotd pcr acs fdtoaads ?94

Dmdrijijc fd icbstruiijùb fda jepdrjc 9=
Dsirjnd ubo ajsto fd tus gcrtoadzos y fdnjajfofds. \cb trds dmdepacs
fd ac qud ub ofvdrsorjc òråo c td fjråo poro otoior tus gcrtoadzos.
Dsirjnd trds dmdepacs
dmdepacs fd ac qud ub dbdejhc òråo c td fjråo
fjr åo poro soiorad
prcvdi`c o tus fdnja
fdnjajfofds
jfofds c òidrt
òidrtdd eïs vu
vuabdronad
abdronad y susidptjnad o
êa.
@oz ac ejsec o`cro,

o `cro, pdrc, icec
icec sj gudro ub vdrfofdrc oejhc. Dsirjnd
trds gcreos db qud jeohjbos qud êa td oyuforåo o icbstrujr scnrd ao
nosd fd tus gcrtoadzos. O`cro obcto trds gcreos db qud td oadmoråo fd
tus fdnjajfofds y ctros trds gcreos db qud pcfråo oyufortd
oy ufortd o icbvdrtjr
tus fdnjajfofds db gcrtoadzos.
?97 Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac 0 - Dsuêrzotd pcr acs fdtoaads

Iopåtuac
:
Vu icrtd rdoa
Aos pdrscbos icb aos qud td rcfdos bc scb sùac tus oejhcs y
icepoÿdrcs fd tronomc, scb ‑oitjvcs―. Dstc pudfd scbor dxtroÿc sj
dstïs oicstuenrofc o pdbsor db acs oitjvcs icec oahc gåsjic, icsos
tobhjnads,
tobh jnads, icec fjbdrc, iosos y iorrcs.
io rrcs. \drc icbsjfdrc
icbsjfdrc qud acs eoycrds
eoycrds
oitjvcs fd ej jepdrjc
j epdrjc scb aos pdrscbos qud ac gcreob.
Dstcs oitjvcs, pcsjtjvcs, icbtrjnuydb o acs ejdenrcs fda dqujpc y

tcfcs iuepadb rcads fdbtrc fd tu jepdrjc. Oa jhuoa qud ac òidb ub
rdy y ubo rdjbo trofjijcboads, daacs toenjêb tjdbdb ubo icrtd rdoa,
icb ejdenrcs fdsjhbofcs poro dmdiutor ijdrtos tordos. Da nugùb fd
ao icrtd dbtrdtjdbd
dbtrdtjdbd o aos eosos. Da pcrtovcz sjrvd fd iceubjiofcr.
iceubjiofcr. Ao
foeo fd `cbcr otjdbfd aos bdidsjfofds fd ao rdjbo, y acs ionoaadrcs
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac

Io påtuac : - Vu icrtd rdoa ?98
c huorfjos rdoads acs prctdhdb y fd﬏dbfdb, iudstd ac qud iudstd. ¡ý
qudrråos ac ejsec!
Ofdeïs fd usor dstos oboachåos oquå, ds edmcr qud bc ad fjhos o tu

edmcr oejho qud daao ds tu foeo
fo eo fd icepoÿåo c td sjdbtds dbijeo fda
trcbc dxjhjêbfcad o tu soriïstjic `dreobc qud td nojad icec nugùb.
Oahc ed fjid qud dsc bc gubijcboråo euy njdb.
njdb.
Edmcr, dajhd tu icrtd rdoa nosïbfctd db da icbcijejdbtc fd qujdb

dbiomo edmcr
edmcr db tu vjfo y db tu jepdrjc, y scnrd tcfc, pcr quê dstï oaaå.
oa aå.
Dstc pudfd sdr ubo tordo fdso﬏obtd yo qud td cnajho o dxoejbor bc
sùac ao iobtjfof fd pdrscbos icb aos qud iudbtos, sjbc dspdijoaedbtd
su ioajfof.
Edbcs ds
d s eïs
eï s
Hrobt obf J òvd o ejssjcb cg rdoi`jbh oaa t`d pdcpad t`js paobdt.
Obf wd icbsjfdr obycbd w`c wobts tc jeprcvd t`djr ajgd tc t`d
guaadst pctdbtjoa os ndjbh wjt`jb cur depjrd os wdaa.
Budstrc iåriuac åbtjec, sjb denorhc, ds jepdredonad. Fjsdÿofc fd

dsto eobdro o prcpùsjtc poro eobtdbdr fdbtrc o acs oajofcs y gudro o
acs dbdejhcs. \drc
\drc sj drds ub oejhc poro
po ro eå, njdb pcfråos icbv
icbvdrtjrtd
drtjrtd
db ej goejajo. @oråo iuoaqujdr icso pcr tj. Bc scy pdrgdito, y ds
prcnonad qud ed cavjfd òstòstoo fd ao gdiò fd tu iuepadoÿcs
iuepadoÿcs,, pdrc
td osdhurc qud iuobfc ed bdidsjtds, o`å dstorê. YJDE\^D pudfds
icbtor icbejhc. Fdmoråo tcfc y ecvdråo òsto aos ecbtoÿos pcr
?90 Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac
Io påtuac : - Vu icrtd rdoa
ub oejhc db bdidsjfof. Ycy adoa y `cbcronad, y toenjêb ac scb ejs
oejhcs.
\drc budstrcs oejhcs bc sùac sondb qud scb dspdijoads y oprdijofcs,

toenjêb iorhob su pdsc. Yj ubc sd iod, bcsctrcs dstoecs o`å poro êa,
pdrc sùac furobtd ub tjdepc. Dstc pudfd scbor gråc y ïspdrc, pdrc
ed rcfdc fd pdrscbos icepdtdbtds y qud sdob ub opcrtd. Bc pudfc
pdrejtjred
pdrejtj red so
soajr
ajr fd ej cnmdtjvc fd trotor fd ‑soavor da eubfc― poro
po ro
jr oa rdsiotd fd pdrscbos froeïtjios qud ed aaoeob iofo vdz ¡qud
sd icrtob icb ub pdfozc fd popda! O daaos sùac pcbads ub pcic fd
ubhñdb
ubh ñdbtc
tc ¡y sjhud icb tu vjfo!
v jfo!
Oa ﬏boa fda fåo, tu jepdrjc ds tob gudrtd icec ao hdbtd qud fdmos
dbtror. u icrtd
icrtd rdoa bdidsjto fdecstror icbstobtdedbtd qud ds ub
opcrtd c fd ac icbtrorjc ds `cro fd jrsd. Tbo vdz eïs, sê qud ds oahc
fjgåijaa fd osjejaor.
fjgåij osjej aor. ³�ujêb bc
bc tjdbd dsd oejhc c oejho
oe jho fd tcfo ao vjfo
qud bc dstï rdoaedbtd
rdoaedbtd db ao ejseo pïhjbo qud tý y yo bc tjdbdb bofo
db iceýb, pdrc td sjdbtds cnajhofc
cnajh ofc o eobtdbdrad idrio3 oa
oa vdz sdo
s do ub
depadofc qud eudstro euiò adoatof, pdrc bc pudfd prcfuijr, sjhud
icedtjdbfc
iced tjdbfc drrcrds
drrcrds y icec rdsuatofc, dstï orrostrobfc o tu
t u deprdso.
�ujzïs aos rdaoijcbds eïs fjgåijads fd rdvjsor scb oqudaaos icb tu

prcpjo goe
goejajajo.
jo. Fjidb qud ao sobh
sobhrd
rd ds eïs fdbso qud da oh
ohuo.
uo. Yjb
denorhc, sj dstïs trotobfc fd icbstrujr y advobtor ub jepdrjc, fdnds
tdbdr iujfofc icb ac pdrejsjvc qud drds icb ijdrtcs ejdenrcs fd
tu goejajo, qud pudfdb sdr ub aostrd fd tus rdiurscs y tu dbdrhåo.
Io påtuac : - Vu icrtd rdoa ?9:
Budvoedbtd, dstc ds ubo icbvdrsoijùb pdrscboa qud bdidsjtos tdbdr
prjedrc icbtjhc ejsec y audhc icb tu pordmo
pordmo.. Aoedbtonadedbtd, ac
eïs sdhurc ds qud db dstd ecedbtc dstês osjbtjdbfc icb tu iondzo y
pdbsobfc
pdbso bfc db oa edbcs ubo pdrscbo qud sd omusto o dsto fdsirjpi
fdsirjpijùb
jùb
fd ub zïbhobc.
Icec rdjbo, osuec ao rdspcbsonjajfof fd dsichdr budstrc iåriuac

jbtdrbc icb da eoycr
eoycr iujfofc. Ed dbiorhc fd tcfos aos ao s oitjvjfofds fda
iåriuac jbtdrbc, sj dsc sjhbj﬏io soajfos icrpcrotjvos icb aos deprdsos
fd Hrobt, voioijcbds y dvdbtcs scijoads, soajfos goejajords y vjomds,
rdaoijcbds scijoads, dsiudao, dbtrdbofcrds pdrscboads, sdhurjfof, oeo
fd aaovds, bjÿdros y iuoaqujdr pdrscbo qud tronomd fdbtrc fd ao ioso,
sùac pcr bcenror
bcenror oahu
o ahubcs.
bcs. cfcs
cfcs scb oepajoedbtd dxoejbofcs
dxoej bofcs pcr
eå obtds qud bofjd sd oidrqu
oidrqudd o Hrobt c o ejs `jmos.
Fdpdbfc fd ao icrtd rdoa poro òidr su tronomc icb fjajhdbijo y

prcgdsjcboajsec.
prcgdsjcboaj sec. Yj aos pdrscbos qud `d dadhjfc
dadh jfc bc pudfdb eobdmorsd
eobdmo rsd
fdbtrc fda dqujpc, dbtcbids dstïb gudro fd ao ajsto. Bdidsjtc icbtor
icb icepdtdbijo o budstrc oardfdfcr. Euy o edbufc, budstrc
dbtcrbc pudfd posor fd ao fjvdrsjùb o ecedbtcs jbtdbscs icec ubo
caao o prdsjùb, fdpdbfjdbfc fd ac qud dstê posobfc. \udfd scbor
fdspjofofc, pdrc iuobfc jbtdbtos fdrrjnor hrobfds cnmdtjvcs, bc
tjdbds ao poijdbijo poro fdspdrfjijor db ao hdbtd qud pudfd òidr qud
td ‑eotdb―, edtogùrjioedbtd ònaobfc. @oy ubo rozùb pcr ao qud
sùac sd sdadiijcbo
sdadiijcbo o ubcs pcics poro aadhor
a adhor o aos
ao s Gudrzos Dspdijoads
Dspdijo ads fd
ao Oreofo c da Dmêrijtc. Z ds qud dstcs hrupcs fd dajtd sùac qujdrdb o
?6< Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac
acs edmcrds db sus dqujpcs. Bc tcfcs tjdbdb ac qud sd bdidsjto poro
ofoptorsd o tu iuaturo, o tus rdhaos y o tu jepdrjc.
Wos o qudrdr fdfjiorad tjdepc o rdvjsor aos rdaoijcbds db tu vjfo y

aadhor o ub oiudrf
oiudrfcc icb daaos.
daaos . @oz dstd
d std dmdrijijc
dmdrijijc cnmdtjvoedbtd
cnmdtjvoedbtd y fdmo
fd aofc aos decijcbds ejdbtros
ejdbtros ac rdoajzos.
rdoa jzos. Iuobfc sonds qud ijdrtos
pdrscbos bc fob
f ob ao toa
toaao
ao c vds
vd s nobfdros
n obfdros rcmos fd oadrt
oadrtoo db go
goaao
aaoss db da
iorïitdr fd tu oejhc, ds vjtoa qud fdmds fd irdor mustj﬏ioijcbds db tu
edbtd
edb td poro soavorac
so avorac.. Bdidsjtos rcfdortd fd ‑Gud‑Gudrzos
rzos Dspdijoads― poro
qud pudfos osidbfdr. Tb dqujpc sd rdspcbsonjajzo eutuoedbtd y
tcfcs sd dsgudrzob fd vdrfof pcr oaiobzor ao hrobfdzo. Z ao hrobfdzo
bc sd òid icb ub iaun fd ncrroi`cs. Oså fd sjepad.
Vdb ub icrozùb= ubo adiijùb

ad iijùb
Icb Hrobt `jijecs ub poitc òid eui`c tjdepc= ‑Bc jepcrto quê
posd,, oa ﬏boa
posd ﬏boa,, sùac scecs tý y yc― Dsc sjhbj﬏io qud oidptoecs qud ao
hdbtd voyo y vdbho db budstros vjfos, pdrc sj òy ubo icso qud bc
ioenjorï, êso,
êso , scecs bcsctrcs.
bcsctrcs.
@o ònjfc ciosjcbds db qud oahujdb qud pdbsïnoecs dro ub opcrtd

rdsuatù sjdbfc ubo iorho. \udfd sdr oahujdb qud trod prcnadeos
pdrscboads
pdrscbo ads ofdbtrc
o fdbtrc fd budstrc jepdrjc, qud irdo froeo
froeoss c qud nusio
fdsvjorbcs fd budstro eoycr ejsjùb ‖sd fê iudbto fd dsc c bc‖,
pdrc dstc irdo tdbsjùb dbtrd Hrobt y yc.

Io påtuac : - Vu icrtd rdoa ?6?
Db euiòs ciosjcbds `d icbidfjfc sdhubfo, tdridro, d jbiausc, ubo
iuorto cpcrtubjfof poro aos pdrscbos qud bc dstïb òaobfc fd su
pdsc db budstro fjrdi
fjrdiijùb.
ijùb. Z tcfc da tjdepc, tob sùac da tdbdr qud
òidrac, pcbd
pcbd tdbso ej rdaoijù
rdaoijùbb icb Hrobt. Ac qud ò sjfc eïs fjgåija
fjgåij a
fd oprdbfdr ds qud dstos pdrscbos ohrofonads y njdb jbtdbijcbofos
scb, o edbufc, aos qud eïs ed òb aostjeofc. Edmcr ds fdsòidrsd
fd daaos ac eïs prcbtc pcsjnad, obtds fd qud eïs ofdaobtd iousdb
eoycrds
eoyc rds dstrohcs. Ds ej rdspcbson
rdspcbsonjajfof
jajfof icec orqujtdito
orqujtdito fda jepdrjc
j epdrjc..
Osdhýrotd
Osdh ýrotd fd qud da rdy dstê rcfdofc fd tcfc ac edmcr
edmcr y dsc jbiauy
jbiauydd o
aos pdrscbos… ¡dspdijoaedb
¡dspdijoa edbtd
td o aos pdrscbos!
Dajhjdbf
Dajh jdbfcc acs rcads
r cads
Ao icrtd rdoa fd iofo ubc sd vdrï ub pcic fjgdrdbtd, qud ds oahc

jepcrtobtd o tdbdr db iudbto o edfjfo qud icbstruyds tu jepdrjc y
da dqujpc fd ‑oitjvcs―
‑oitjvcs― fdbtrc
fdbtrc fd daao. Êsto
Ê sto ds ao eåo=
e åo=
DA ^DZ -Hrobt Iorfcbd. Da `cenrd, da åicbc, da eohbotd, da hdbjc

fd acs njdbds roåids, da aåfdr, da scafofc, da hudrrdrc y da `êrcd poro
tcfcs.
AO ^DJBO - Êso scy yc, Dadbo Iorfcbd. Icbstruitcro fd jepdrjcs,

orqujtdito, irdofcro fd eohjo, supdrvjscro
supdrv jscro fd ao icrtd rdoa, iujfofcro
fd acs oajofcs, dbiorhofo fd ao irjobzo fd budstros `jmos y prciurofcro
prciurofcro
fd oitjvcs, dbtrd euiòs ctros icsos.
?6> Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac

AO OYDYCÔ ^DO A - Y`drj @oejatcb, Mdgo fd Cpdroijcbds fd aos
OYDYCÔ ^DOA
Deprdsos Iorfcbd y ubo fd aos eumdrds eïs adoads y hdbjoads qud
moeïss icbcidrïs. Da
moeï Daao
ao oyufo o Hrobt o eobdmo
eobdmorr acs bdhcijcs
bdhcijcs,, poro
qud gubijcbdb o ao pdrgdiijùb, bc jepcrto acs rdtcs qud dbgrdbtdecs.
Y`drj ds iopoz fd aadvor da noric
no ric iuobfc Hrobt sd dbiudbtro
dbiudbtro bovdhobfc
pcr budvcs eords.
eords . Daao
Da ao ds ubo fd aos pcios
p cios pdrscbos db aos qud pudfc
icb﬏or fd vdrfof. Tb prcfuitc rorc db dstd eubfc fcbfd iofo vdz
eïs da ‑êxjtc― dstï icbstrujfc scnrd jausjcbds
jausjcbds y edbtjros.
DA IONOAAD^C BCNAD - ^yob sdkc, bc sùac ds ubc fd acs

pjactcs fda Huags
Hu agstrdoe
trdoe H44<, sjbc toenjêb da Hdrdbtd
H drdbtd fda \crtogcajc
fd Jbvdrsjcbds Iorfcbd Iopjtoa, qud ò achrofc idrio fd ub njaaùb fd
fùaords db oitjvcs nomc su hdstjùb.
DA IONOAAD^C ^DO A - Morrcf Haobft, Wjidprdsjfdbtd fd Wdbtos

IONOAAD^C ^DOA
y Fdsor
Fdsorrcaac
rcaac fd Bdhcijcs poro Deprdsos Iorfcbd, Icprdsdbtofcr
fd Zcubh @ustadrs Y`cw, y da `cenrd qud tjdbd aos ohoaaos y da
dbtusjosec poro dstor o ao por fd Hrobt, aadvobfc
a advobfc o ao rdoajfof budstro
vjsjùb fd oyufo
oyuforr o ci`c
ci `c njaacbds
nja acbds fd pdrscbos.
pdrs cbos.
AOY \^JBIDY OY - Yonrjbo y Yioradtt Iorfcbd, budstros pdqudÿos

\^J BIDYOY
foejtos, tob oufoids d jbtdajhdbtds, qud ed jeprdsjcbob
jeprdsjcbob iofo fåo icb
su gudrzo,
g udrzo, jbtdaditc y ao iopoijfof poro ‑p
‑prctdhdr
rctdhdr da gudrtd―,
gudrtd―, ejdbtros
Hrobt y yc òidecs irdidr budstrc jepdrjc. Daaos toenjêb scb aos
prdsdbtofcros fd su prcpjc s`cw,
s`cw, Vd ?<P Kjfs,
Kjfs , db da qud oicbsdmo
oicbsdmobb
y depcfdrob o ctrcs bjÿcs.
b jÿcs.
ACY EDBYOMD^CY - Ycb tcfc budstrc jbirdånad pdrscboa qud irdd
db bcsctrcs y oyufo o qud budstrc edbsomd
edbsomd aadhud
aadh ud eosjvoedbtd.
OYDY
OY DYC^
C^DY
DY ^ D O AD
ADYY - Depadofcs, jbvdrsjcbjstos y gobïtjics fd
Iorfcbd Dbtdrprjsds, ?<P Edfjo \rcfuitjcbs, Iorfcbd rojbjbh
y Iorfcbd Iopjtoa
Iopjtoa.. Yjbidroedbtd
Yjbidroedbtd,, bc dsto
dstoråoecs
råoecs db dstd auhor sjb
su opcyc, dbdrhåo y icb﬏obzo db budstro iopoijfof poro irdidr,
rdjbvdrtjr y òidr rdoajfof ao eohjo.
AO ^DHAO ?<P - ‑Ao rdhao ?<P― gud ub ajnrc dsirjtc pcr ej eorjfc,
^ DHAO ?<P
db da iuoa o﬏reo qud poro oaiobzor tus cnmdtjvcs, fdnds euatjpajior
tus dsgudrzcs pcr fjdz sj rdoaedbtd fdsdos tdbdr ao cpcrtubjfof fd
oaiobzor tus edtos. Êstos scb aos adyds fda tdrrjtcrjc qud hcnjdrbo
budstrc jepdrjc.
Tb jepdrjc vjrtuoa
Yj rdijêb dstïs icedbzobfc c td òs dbicbtrofc db ubo pcsjijùb

fcbfd bc tjdbds gåsjioedbtd o bofjd qud qujdros icec portd fd tu
jepdrjc, dsc dstï njdb. Db su auhor, qujzïs qujdros irdor ac qud aaoec
ub ‑jepdrjc
‑ jepdrjc vjrtuoa―
vjrtuoa ―, osjhbobfc
osjhbo bfc rcads
rcads o pdrscbos qud oýb bc icbcids,
icbcids,
iuycs prjbijpjcs y voacrds ofejros, y qud pudfdb opcrtor o tu vjfo y
o tu jepdrjc.
Dbtcbids, fjhoecs, pcr dmdepac, qud qudrråos qud Hrobt c yc

sjrvjêroecs
sjrv jêroecs icec
icec tus Osdscrds ^doads
^do ads poro tcfc ac rdaoijcbofc icb
icb ao
iorrdro c ao icbstruiijùb fd tu jepdrjc. Yj njdb, ubo aaoeofo tdadgùbjio

c ub edbsomd fd tdxtc pudfd qud bc gubijcbdb, ds pcsjnad qud vdos
budstrcs vjfdcs, dsiui`ds budstrcs pcfiosts, ados budstrcs ajnrcs c
bcs sjhos db aos rdfds scijoads. Icb Hrobt dstoecs euy crhuaacscs
fd prcfuijr da edmcr icbtdbjfc poro tcfcs, icb ao dspdrobzo fd
dstonadidr ub dmdepac poro ctros pordmos
po rdmos y icbstruitc
icbstruitcrds
rds fd jepdrjc
j epdrjcs.s.
Yjdeprd dstoecs fjspcbjnads db tcfos aos rdfds scijoads icec L
dadboiorfcbd y Lhrobtiorfcbd.
Eoto fd
f d òenrd
òen rd o tus dbdej
d bdejhcs
hcs
O edfjfo qud tdrejboecs dstd iopåtuac, td qujdrc fdmor icb dstc=
bc dstcy fd oiudrfc
oiudrfc icb da fji`c= ‑eobtêb
‑eobtêb o tus
t us oejhcs idrio y o tus
dbdejhcs oýb eïs idrio―. u icrtd rdoa scb tus oajofcs, tus njdbds y
aos pdrscbos qud vob o rdspoafortd sj òids ac ejsec pcr daacs. �ud ad
fds o acs dbdejhcs fd tu jepdrjc tu otdbijùb
otdbijùb y dbdrhåo ds dxoitoedbtd
ac qud daacs qujdrdb y prdijsoedbtd ac qud bc fdndb cntdbdr. Zc,
prd﬏drc eotoracs fd òenrd. Icbidbtro tus rdiurscs db aos icsos icsos,,
pdrscbos y auhords
auho rds qud td
t d rdicepdbsob.
rdicepdbso b.

tu idbo fd icrcboijùb
Jeohjbo qud dstïs o iorhc fd irdor ao idbo eïs gonuacso db ao
goz fda paobdto. Wos o rdoajzor tu icrcboijùb icec rdy c rdjbo
fd tu budvo icrcbo `drdfofo y pudfds jbvjtor o qujdb qujdros.
³O qujêb jbvjtoråos3 ³Z fùbfd sd sdbtoråob3 ³Iuïbtcs vob o dstor db
tu edso3 ³�ujêb sdråo fjhbc fd dsc3 Êsto bc ds ubo idbo crfjborjo;
ds da tjpc fd dvdbtc fcbfd ciurrdb acs trotcs, sd irdob rdiudrfcs y sd
fjsgruto fd ub nudb rotc. Dadhjråos sonjoedbtd, ³vdrfof3 jdbds qud
prjcrjzor,r, ³fùbfd icacioråo
prjcrjzo icacioråoss o tus oej
oejhcs
hcs nugcbds iuo
iuobfc
bfc bdidsjto
bdidsjtoss
iujfor o acs ionoaadrcs y aos êajtds rdoads qud td oyufob o irdidr,
dxpobfjr, prctdhdr y fdgdbfdr tu jepdrjc3
Êstd ds da eoric edbtoa qud fdndråos ofoptor o edfjfo qud

icbsjfdros acs popdads fdbtrc fd tu icrtd rdoa. Ttjajzo dstd
dmdrijijc poro irdor ub dsqudeo icb ao osjhboijùb fd osjdbtcs
poro tu icrcboijùb. ³Iuïbtcs sd sdbtorsdbtoråob
åob db ao edso fda rdy y ao
rdjbo3 ³\cr quê dstoråob oaaå y iuïa sdråo su unjioijùb db rdaoijùb
o tj3 ³�ujêb sd sdbtoråo db aos edsos fd acs oardfdfcrds y pcr quê3
Dsc fdpdbfd fd tj y fd quê tjpc fd jepdrjc qujdrds icbstrujr.
^diudrfo qud dstc bc ds ub dvdbtc rdoa, oså ds qud bc tjdbds qud
prdciuportd
prdciupor td fd aost
aostjeor
jeor acs sdbtjejdbtcs
s dbtjejdbtcs fd bofjd
b ofjd.. Oa òidrac, gåmotd
sj td pdriotos fd oahýb fdtoaad c fd oahc qud bc ònåos vjstc obtds.
³Dstïs osjhbobfc
osjh bobfc osjdbtcs sùac
sùac pcrqud
pcrqud oahujdb
oah ujdb ds tu oejhc
oejh c fd tcfo
ao vjfo y dsc ad fo da fdrdi`c3
O edbufc ònac fd soirjgjijcs. Ao trjstd rdoajfof ds qud iuobfc
rdoaedbtd icejdbzos o dbgciortd y o irdidr, tus oejhcs pudfd
qud bc td vdob tobtc icec qujsjdrob, y oahubcs pudfdb oadmorsd.
Acs vdrfofdrcs dstorïb oaaå poro tj o trovês fd acs oÿcs y td vob
o depumor o sdr eïs hrobfd, jbiausc, sj dsc sjhbjgjio soirjgjior
tjdepc mubtcs.
Dscs scb ejs oejhcs eïs idriobcs y qudrjfcs pcrqud dbtjdbfdb

su voacr poro eå y bc fdeobfob tjdepc, icec ubo dspdijd fd
prudn
pr udnoo . Fd
Fdnd
ndss dep
depdz dzor
or o icb
icbsjf
sjfdro
drorr qu
qujêb
jêb ds qu
qujêb
jêb db tu vjvjfo
fo,,
pcr quê ds dstï
tï o ` å, fd ao ej
ejseo
seo gcr
gcreo
eo qud fdfdnd
ndss prd
prdhh ubt
ubtor
ortd
td qu
qujêb
jêb
y quê drd
drdss tý po
pororo da
daacs
acs..
cfos ejs oejhos scb rdjbos fd sus jepdrjcs y bcs trotoecs

eutuoedbtd icb oecr y rdspdtc. Tbo rdjbo sd fjvjdrtd icb ctro
rdjbo pcr ubo rozùb.
\udfc òidrad ao ejseo prdhubto o acs `cenrds. ³�ujêbds td

rcfdob3 ³Tb hrupc fd nugcbds u ctrcs rdyds, icec tý, qud
vdrfof
vdrf ofdro
droedbt
edbtdd td jb
jbspj
spjro
robb y td depu
depumo
mobb o ao sup
suprde
rdeoi
oiåo3
åo3
Iuobfc òyos tdrejbofc, iceportd tus rdsuatofcs icb tu

icepoÿdrc poro qud vdo o qujêbds jbvjtoråo. ³Ycb sus ajstos
sjejaords c icepadtoedbtd fjgdrdbtds3

Iopåtuac
?<
¡Fjsgrýtoac!
Yùac tronomc y bofo fd fjvdrsjùb icbvjdrtdb ub jepdrjc db ub

auhor euy onurrjfc. Fd `di`c, sj bc ad fos ub sdbtjfc fd mudhc o ao
icbstruiijùbb fd tu
icbstruiijù t u jepdrjc, prcnonade
prcnonadedbtd
dbtd vos o tjror ao tcoaao
tcoaao,, icrrdr
òijo aos icajbos, fortd pcr vdbijfc, rdbfjrtd y tdrejbor sjb bofo.
@uecr,r, rjsos y ubo sdbsoijùb fd trobqujajfof, dstcs scb jbhrdfjdb
@uec jbh rdfjdbtds
tds
iaovd qud pudfdb
pudfdb oyufortd o eobtdbdr tu jepdrjc gudrtd y db eoriò
iuobfc aos icsos sd pcbdb tdbsos. Ds jepcrtobtd dbicbtror ubo
eobdro fd jbyditorad ub pcic fd ajhdrdzo o iofo io fo fåo, yo sdo o trovês fd
ubo nrceo icb
icb tu pordmo,
po rdmo, c njdb, paobdobfc ubo soajfo
soa jfo fjvdrtjfo icb
tcfo ao goejajo
go ejajo.. oepcic
oepcic sd troto fd oionor
o ionor icb ao iudbto fd nobic.
?60 Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac ?< - ¡Fjsgýtoac!

Hrobt y yc posoecs
poso ecs eui`c tjdepc òijdbfc da tronomc furc ejdbtros
ejdbtros
rdicbstruåoecs budstrc jepdrjc, fdspuês fd ao rdidsjùb fda ><<0.
Icec prdvjoedbtd ac edbijcbê, bc tuvjecs voioijcbds pcr eui`cs
oÿcs. cfc ac qud tdbåoecs dro da ùecr y ao fjvdrsjùb qud irdoecs
sjepadedbtd dstobfc mubtcs. \cr dsc, ed scrprdbfjù iuobfc òid ub
por fd oÿcs,
oÿcs , ed icbgdsù qud dstono ajstc
aj stc poro sus prjedros
prj edros voioijcbds
db ¡trdid oÿcs!
Yd aos edrdiåo y qudråo oyuforac o idadnror budstros vjitcrjos.

\drc sj yo sonds oahc scnrd eå, pudfds dstor sdhurc fd qud jbiauå
oahc qud oyuforo o ao icbstruiijùb fda jepdrjc db ao edziao.
Tbo tïitjio qud toenjêb pudfds jbicrpcror
jbicrpcror db tus paobds guturcs.
@ozacc (nomc da sca)

@oza sc a)
Dadhjr o fùbfd jr gud ao portd gïija. Yt. Norts, db da Iorjnd, ds ej auhor

govcrjtc
govcrjtc poro posor ub nudb rotc. Z dstono fdijfjfo o forad
fo rad o Hrobt aos
edmcrds voioijcbds qud moeïs òyo tdbjfc.
Ds pcr dsc qud pudfd sdr dxtroÿc sondr qud ac scrprdbfå icb ubo
`drecso ﬏bio grdbtd o ao paoyo, icepudsto fd fjdz ònjtoijcbds, poro
qud vorjcs fd sus iajdbtds y oscijofcs pufjdrob ubjrsd o bcsctrcs.
Yå, gudrcb ubos voioijcbds fd tronomc, icb euiò botoijùb, poffad
ncorfjbh, ncchjd ncorfjbh yotds oaqujaofcs, ectcs fd ohuo, idbos
jbirdånads, iòepoÿo y nojad scnrd aos edsos. \udfd qud bc sdo fda
hustc fd tcfcs c poro iofo vjomd, pdrc db dstd iosc bcs pdrejtjù
edziaor ao fjvdrsjùb y acs bdhcijcs icb oahubos fd budstros pdrscbos
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac ?< - ¡Fjsgýtoac! ?6:
govcrjtos. Yýeoad qud, sj tu dspcsc ds Hrobt Iorfcbd, sonds qud ds
fjgåija poro êa fdsoitjvor su ‑ecfc tronomùajic―.
Iuoaqujdr pdrscbo iosofo icb ub vdrfofdrc deprdsorjc ac sond

toenjêb. Eui`c tjdepc ajnrd o scaos, pcfråo pcbdrac obsjcsc y
onurrjrac. Z iuobfc ao ﬏dro deprdsorjo
deprdsorjo sd onurrd, ds edmcr qud sdos ac
su﬏ijdbtdedb
su﬏ijdbtd edbtdtd gudrtd
g udrtd icec poro scpcrtor dscs vjdb
v jdbtcs
tcs ùroiobofcs
fd iotdhcråo ijbic qud dstorïb fjrjh
fjrjhjfcs
jfcs fjrditoedbtd òijo tj. Nudbc,
eui`cs
eui` cs pudfdb oiusored fd òidr tronomor
t ronomor fdeosjofc o Hrobt, pdrc,
¡ej prcpjo
prcpjo supdrvjvdbijo dstï db db pdajhrc oquå! Db ýatjeo jbstobijo,
jbsto bijo,
dbtjdbfc qud prcfuijr o êa rdoaedbtd ac òid gdajz. Dbtcbids, ³pcr
quê bc òidr qud tcfc tronomd o tu govcr3
Iosuoaedbtd, gud da ioacr fd dstos voioijcbds ac qud bcs `jzc sdbtjr

icec sj da eubfc gudro budstrc. Bcs fjecs iudbto icb iuïbto
goijajfof pcfåoecs edziaor da tronomc icb ao fjvdrsjùb. Z qud toa
vdz, fdspuês fd tcfc, pcfr
pcfråoecs
åoecs vjomo
vjomorr sjeuatï
sjeuatïbdoedbtd
bdoedbtd pcr paoidr
y bdhcijcs
bdhcijcs.. Hrobt dston
dstonoo oscenrofc fd iuïbtc pufc tronomor, pdrc
oýb eïs oscenrof
oscenrofcc pcr ac qud sd ònåo fjvdrtjfc. Bcs dboecroecs
dboecroecs
eïs furobtd dsos voioijcbds. Dscs fåos ac oyuforcb o fdijfjrsd o
icedbzor o vjomor pcr ac edbcs ubo vdz oa oÿc. Oahujdb icec yc,
poro qujdb vjomor o trovês fda eubfc dstono db ej ajst
ajstoo fd cnmdtjvcs
fdsfd òiåo tobtcs oÿcs, bc pcfråo òndr dstofc eïs gdajz iuobfc
dsiui`ê dso bctjijo.
?4< Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac ?< - ¡Fjsgýtoac!

\ufd icbvdbidr o Hrobt fd qud budstrcs vjomds tdbåob qud sdr o bjvda
hacnoa. ¡Z dbtro o`cro o budstrc budvc ovjùb prjvofc Huagstrdoe
H44<, dqujpofc o bjvda eubfjoa! cfc, o portjr fd fcs sdeobos db
Yt. Norts, opcstobfc pcr ubo muhofo qud bc pcfråo òndr rdsuatofc
edmcr,, bj sjqujdr
edmcr sjqujdroo sj ao ùn
ùnjdsd
jdsd paobj﬏iofc.
paobj ﬏iofc. ¡Hobobijo tctoa!
Dbiudbt
Dbiu dbtro
ro ubo cre
creoo
Yj tcfovåo dstïs db aos prjedros dtopos fd ao icbstruiijùb fd tu

jepdrjc, dbtcbids ac dbtjdbfc. Bc dspdrc qud oa prjbijpjc pudfos
fdmor tcfc tjrofc pcr ubcs fåos d jrtd o posoracs oa Iorjnd. @oy ub
tjdepc poro tronomor
tronomor y ub tjdepc poro fjvdrtjrsd.
\drc, êstd ds ej fdsogåc poro tj, ³pudfds dbicbtror ubo eobdro fd

òidrac db ub nudb ecedb ecedbtc3 tc3 Jbiausc sj tus rdiurscs scb ajejtofcs,
aj ejtofcs,
troto fd jeohjbor
jeohj bor eobdros db qud pudfds irdor dsd sdbtjfc fd ajhdrdzo
db tu jepdrjc. d dstcy ònaobfc o tj toenjêb, pcr eïs ‑sdÿcrjto
Yoaay
Yoa ay,, ao sdrjo― c ‑Yoe,
‑Yo e, da sdrjc―,
sdrjc―, qud sdos.
sdos .
Yê ‑ub
‑ ub nudb paob―
‑Ydr ub nudb paob― poro tu pordmo bc sd troto sùac fd paobj﬏ior

voioijcbds c vjomds fd ﬏b fd sdeobo db goe goejajajo.
jo. Yê oh
ohrofonad.
rofonad. Yê
oadhrd. Iuobfc aadhc o ao c﬏ijbo, pudfds opcstor tu ýatjec fùaor o
qud tdbhc ubo scbrjso db ej ioro.
io ro. Bc jepcrto quê iaosd fd fåo tdbhc
db ej ioso c o quê rdtcs ed pudfc dbgrdbtor. Icec depdrotrjz y
rdjbo fd ej jepdrjc, sê qud portd fd ej popda jepajio tceor icbtrca
fd ejs oporjdbijos. \udfd scbor tcbtc suhdrjr qud ub nudb dstofc
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac ?< - ¡Fjsgýtoac! ?4?
fd ïbjec sdo portd fd dso diuoijùb, pdrc irdc ﬏rededbtd qud sj
pdrejtds qud tu edbtd sd idbtrd db ac pcsjtjvc, td ecstrorï
ecstrorïss db da
eubfc db ub auhor jhuoa
jhuo a fd pcsjtjvc.
pcsjtjvc.
³Dstc ds fdeosjofc icacr rcso poro tj3 Dbtcbids, ³quê toa dstc3 Yê
oeonad icb tcfcs acs qud icbcids. ¡Bc tjdbds jfdo fd qujêb pcfråo
tdbdr ao aaovd eodstro poro tu prùxjeo deprdso euatjejaacborjo!
Ydr oeonad ds portd fd prcpcrijcbor ub nudb ecedbtc poro tcfcs
acs qud td rcfdob. Bc sd troto tobtc fd rdhoaorad o oahujdb ubo fd
tus scbrjsos fdsauenrobtds, sjbc eïs njdb, fd sondr qud iuobfc sd
prcpoho ao oadh
oadhråo
råo,, òids
` oids fda eubfc ub auhor edmcr. (Yj td òid go
goato
ato
‑﬏bhjr òsto achrorac―, òzac).
Ao eoycråo fd ejs oejhcs ejajtords cfjob iuobfc fjhc ‑﬏bhd òsto

achrorac― , pdrc bc dstcy ònaobfc fd ﬏bhj
﬏bhjrr da êxjtc
ê xjtc poro jeprdsjcbor.
jeprdsjcbor.
Iuobfc fjhc ‑﬏bhjr―
‑﬏bhj r―,, ed rd﬏drc o gcrzortd
gcrzor td o scbrdår jbiausc furobtd
acs tjdepcs fjgåijads. oa vdz ubo edmcr eobdro fd dxprdsorac sdråo
‑¡osued
‑¡osued ao pcsjijùb fd oadhråo!―
oadh råo!―
Ioenjo iùec td trotos o tj ejsec y o acs fdeïs. Icbtrcao ub pcic

tus decijcbds. Da eubfc bc hjro oardfdfcr tuyc y fd tus prdijcscs
pdqudÿcs sdbtjejdbtcs
sdbtjejdbtcs.. O bofjd ad jepcrto iùec td
t d sjdbtds db iofo
ecedbtc fdajiofc fd tu eorovjaacso vjfo. Oså ds qud fdmo fd sdr tob
dhcåsto. Ioenjo, pcbjdbfc tu otdbijùb
otdbijùb db acs
acs fdeïs y vd sj tjdbds
tjdbds
oahýb pcfdr poro ¡jepoitor pcsjtjvoedbtd ao vjfo fd oahujdb eïs!
³\udfds òidr scbrdår o oahujdb3 Yjdeprd pudfds vcavdr o sdr ubo
?4>>
pdrscbo hruÿcbo,
hr uÿcbo, pdrc fdmo qud sdo tu dadiijùb sdrac sj oså ac prd﬏drds,
y bc sdo
sd o ao ‑hruÿcbo―
‑hr uÿcbo― qujdb td icbtrcao.
Tbc pcfråo aaoeorac eohjo, pdrc tcfc icejdbzo icb aos pdqudÿos
icsos fd ao vjfo. Iuobfc depjdzos o dadhjr tu icepcrtoejdbtc db
auhor fd rdoiijcbor o ub jepuasc qud bc pudfds icbtrcaor, dstïs
fcejbobfc ao vjfo y sus rdsuatofcs. Iuobfc fos ub posc eïs oaaï
y pudfds jbjb﬎ujr
﬎ujr db acs icepcrtoe
icepcrtoejdbtcs
jdbtcs fd acs fdeïs fd eobdro
govcronad, dbtcbids òs fcejbofc ac qud sd bdidsjto poro icbstrujr,
icbtrcaor y dxpobfjr ub jepdrjc. Bubio sundstjeds da dgditc qud
irdos. Da pcfdr ds pcfdr.
Vdridro \ortd - Iopåtuac ?< - ¡Fjsgýtoac! ?499

?4
¡O muhor!
Irdo ubo ajsto fd oa edbcs ijbic eobdros db qud pudfds jbicrpcror
ao fjvdrsjùb db tu rdaoijùb. Yj dstïs njdb db tu jepdrjc y tjdbds acs
rdiurscs, icbsjfdro paobj﬏ior ub vjomd. ³Fùbfd jråos3 ³O qujêb
aadvoråos y quê òråos icb
icb tu tjdepc3
tjdepc3 ^diudrfo jbiaujr
jbiaujr oitjvjfofds
poro acs bjÿcs
b jÿcs y scijcs fd tu bdhcijc. Mudho. ‑Yê ub nudb paob―
pao b―...
... ¡db
iofo sdbtjfc fd ao poaonro! Yê da icepoÿdrc qud tu pordmo qujdrd
prdsuejrr pcrqud drds euy fjvdrtjfc
prdsuej f jvdrtjfc y hdbjo
hdbjoa.a.
Iuobtc eïs fjspudstc dstês o posor ub nudb rotc icb tu icepoÿdrc,

icepoÿdrc,
sdrï iuobtc eïs qujdro êa c daao posor tjdepc
tjdepc icbtjhc.
icbtjhc. Dbiudb
Dbiudbtro
tro
eobdros fd dbtrdedziaor bdhcijcs icb paoidr poro qud bofjd sjdbto
ao prdsjùb fd dadhjr dbtrd acs fcs. Aos vdrfofdros scijdfofds òidb
ao vjfo eïs gïija. Bc fdmds qud ao vjfo sd pcbho fdeosjofc sdrjo,
rdiudrfo fjvdrtjrtd y sdhujr ofdaobtd.

ITO^VO
\O^VD
Fd﬏dbfd tu jepdrjc
‑‑D��
�� ―.
‖H�� X��
Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - Iuorto \ortd - Fd﬏dbfd tu jepdrj c ?444

?4
Iopåtuac
??
Acs dbdejhcs fda jepdrjc
Yj ùnjdro ub iopåtuac db dstd ajnrc,

a jnrc, qud rdoaedbtd bc ùnjdsd qudrjfc
dsirjnjr, ònråo sjfc êstd.
Dbde jhcs, ³qujêb qujdrd tdbdracs3 Fd﬏bjtjvoedbtd yc bc. Acs

Dbdejhcs,
dbdejhcs bc scb ac ejsec qud oqudaaos
oqudaaos pdrscbos qud bcs cfjob. Acs
A cs
dbdejhcs scb tcfovåo pdcrds y ubo oedbozo poro ao qud bdidsjtos
dstor prdp
prdporofc.
orofc.
Ycy ao prjedro db ofejtjr qud ed dbiobto iodrad njdb o acs fdeïs.

Yjdeprd `d`d sjfc ubo pdrscbo scijonad y voacrc dso icbdxjùb dspdijoa,
dspdijo a, y
icb grdiudbijo dxtroÿo, qud pudfd forsd iuobfc oahuo ahujdb
jdb rdoaedbtd td
‑tcio da oaeo―.
oaeo―. Ed òid sdbtjr oprdijofo, ed jbspjro jepuasor
j epuasor o ctrcs
?47 Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ??-

??- Acs dbdejhcs fda jepdrjc
y opcrto
opcrtorr eïs db ao vjfo
vjfo,, icec ubo
u bo rdjbo ac òid.
` oid. Ycy icbsijdbtd fd
qud sd supcbd qud bc fdndråo prdtdbfdr hustorad o tcfc da eubfc
y qud toepcic fdndråo jepcrto
jepcrtored
red ac qud pjdbsdb acs fdeïs
fdeïs,, pdrc
dstoråo ejbtjdbfc sj fjmdro qud bc ed jepcrto. Ac icbsjfdrc ubo
fd ejs fdnjajfofds y `d oprdbfjfc o ajfjor icb daao. @d icbstrujfc
ubo oreofuro y `d oprdbfjfc
oprdbfjfc o rdsjstjr acs hcapds edtogùrjics fd ejs
dbdejhcs (y fd acs qud ed cfjob toenjêb
toenjêb),), pdrc dstoråo dbhoÿïbfced
sj fjmdro qud bc ed fudadb.
oenjêb ed jbicecfo ao icbgrcbtoijùb. Cfjc, jbiausc, da `di`c

fd tdbdr qud ofejtjrac. \rd﬏drc eobtdbdr aos icsos qud dstïb nomc
ej icbtrca
icbtrca tob orecbjcsos
orecbjcsos icecicec sdo pcsjna
pcsjnad.
d. Hrobt, pcr su portd,
‑ofcro― o qujdbds ac cfjob y icbsjfdro sus eudstros fd ronjo icec
ubo sdÿoa
sdÿo a fd qud sd ò vudat
v udatcc edbcs fdsopdrijnjfc
fdsopdrijnjfc y db ioenj
io enjc,
c, eïs
iêadnrd. Ejdbtros, bcsctrcs, icec sdrds ùeobcs, boidecs icb da
‑i`jp― fd qudrdr dbiomor o ao pdrgdiijùb icb acs fdeïs, ac ýbjic ijdrtc
ds qud dxjstdb dbdejhcs pcr tcfos portds.
u êxjtc ads jbgubfd ub sdbtjfc fd jbgdrjcrjfof y, pcr dsc, òidb

ac qud sdo bdidsorjc poro fdrrjnortd. Yj bc dbtrdbos njdb tu cmc
poro rdicbcidracs, pudfdb otoio
otoiorr y fdstr
fdstrujr
ujr tu jepdrjc eïs rïpjfc
fd ac qud td pdriotos qud sd dstïb oidriobfc. Icb eoycr rozùb ds
dsdbijoa qud icbstruyos da tuyc, iujfofcso y dstrotêhjioedbtd fdsfd
da prjbijpjc.
Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ??-

??- Acs dbdejhcs fda jepdrjc ?488
?4
\rjedrc
\rje drc ac prjed
pr jedrc=
rc= acs dbd
dbdejhcs
ejhcs scb
s cb jbdvj
j bdvjtonad
tonadss
\dreåtded icedbzor fjijêbfctd qud Hrobt y yc sondecs iuïb

ogcrtubofcs scecs fd tdbdrbcs da ubc oa ctrc. dbdecs cnmdtjvcs
qud iceportjecs, rdspdtc eutuc y eui`c oecr dbtrd bcsctrcs
y budstros `jmos
`jmos.. Oprdijor ac qud tdbdecs y sondr ac dsio
dsiosc
sc qud ds,
ds ubo fd aos rozcbds pcr aos qud irdc qud `decs pcfjfc ohuobtor
tobtc db acs nudbcs, icec db acs eoacs tjdepcs. Dstoecs tronomobfc
icbstobtdedbtd db bcsctrcs ejsecs, db budstrc eotrjecbjc y db
budstrc jepdrjc. Bc fdmoecs qud aos icsos pdqudÿos bcs ogditdb y
bcs dsgcrzoecs pcr oecrtjhuor acs hcapds eïs hrobfds qud ao vjfo
bcs fo.
Oiaorofc dstc, toepcic vjvc db ubo nurnumo y vdc fdsfd admcs ao

cfjcso bdhotjvjfof qud ﬎cto o trovês
trovês fd aos rdfds scijoads.
scijo ads. Ycy otoiofo
icbstobtdedbtd pcr ej rdajhjùb, pcr sdr ubo eumdr qud opcyo y
rdspoafo o su dspcsc, pcr ej oecr
o ecr pcr aos oreos, pcr sdr fdgdbscro fd
ao Ydhubfo Dbejdbfo y, ofdeïs, pcr qudrdr onrjr ubo jbvdstjhoijùb
gdfdroa db da Icbhrdsc
I cbhrdsc scnrd ao icrrdaoijùb
icrrdaoijùb qud dxjstd dbtrd da usc fd
aos frchos
f rchos psjqujïtrjios y acs oitcs
o itcs oadotcrjcs fd vjcadbijo
vjcadbijo sjb sdbtjf
s dbtjfc;
c;
scy irjtjiofo toenjêb pcr ao gcreo db qud auzic, pcr ej supudsto
‑fdsohrofonad
‑fdsoh rofonad pdrscboajfof
pdrscboajfof――, pcr ej gcrtubo… Z scy cfjofo ofdeïs,ofdeïs ,
pcr oeo
oeorr y opcyor o ao pcajiåo y oa dmêrijtc… Dsc, sùac pcr bcenror
oahubos fd aos rozcbds.

³Ed husto ac qud dsos pdrscbos fjidb fd eå3 ¡Bc! \drc ao trjstdzo c
acs sdbtjejdbtcs fd ejdfc qud daacs fdspjdrtob scb sùac decijcbds
y ﬏bo
﬏boaedbtd
aedbtd iofo ubc scecs rdspcbsonads fd iùec bcs sdbtjecs
obtd iuoaqujdr sjtuoijùb. Ac eïs gïija ds dajejboracs fd aos rdfds,
nacqudoracs y oadrtor o ao pcajiåo sj ds bdidsorjc. Fd `di`c, fdnc
icbidbtrored
icbid btrored db ej jepdrjc y dajejbor aos
ao s oedbozos.
oedbozos . Fd﬏bjtjvoedbtd
bc ed jbvcauirc db icedbtorjcs fd jfo y vudato db aos rdfds scijoads
yo qud bc dstcy nusiobfc pcadejzor
pcadejz or icb bofjd.
bof jd. Icec yo sonds,
sonds , dstcy
trotobfc fd icbstrujr ub jepdrjc y oyufor o tobtos pdrscbos icec
pudfo db da ioe
ioejbc,
jbc, pcr ac qud
qud bc ed pudfc
pudfc for da aumc
aumc fd fjst
fjstrodred.
rodred.
\jdbso db dsos pdrscbos icec pdrrcs qud aofrob pdrsjhujdbfc acs

bdueïtjicss fd tu ici`d ejdbtros
bdueïtjic ejdbtros ovobzos
ovobzo s pcr ao ioaad.
io aad. Ycb
Y cb fdeosjofc
tcbtcs poro forsd iudbto fd qud pcfråos orrcaaoracs. \drc sj sjhuds
ovobzobfc, daacs db oahýb ecedbtc sd iobsorïb y vob o rdbfjrsd.
Fdsorrc
Fdso rrcaao
aao tu
t u tïitjio
tïit jio
Ac qud eïs ecadsto ds sondr qud da dbdejhc eïs pdajhrcsc ds oquda

qud bcsctrcs ejsecs fdmoecs dbtror y bc oahýb pdrrc fd dscs qud
aofrob y dstïb
d stïb dsporijdbfc su cfjc poro tcfcs aofcs.
aofcs.
Dstcs dbdejhcs yo òb

ò b dbicbtrofc
dbicbtrofc ub ioejbc fd dbtrofo db budstrc
jepdrjc. Icec sj ubo nceno fdtcborï fdbtrc fd tu dfj﬏ijc, db vdz
fd òidrac ogudro fd ao pudrto, iousobfc eui`c foÿc y fdvostoijùb oa
jbtdrjcr, y dstc pudfd hdbdror qud td sjdbtos vuabdronad. Yj dbiudbtros
ub dbdejhc oså, bdidsjtos rddvoauor iuïads scb tus fdnjajfofds. Dstc
??- Acs dbdejhcs fda jepdrjc ?4:
rdqujdrd qud sdos `cbdstc y ùejafd icbtjhc ejsec scnrd aos eoaos
fdijsjcbds qud òs tceofc y qud pdrejtjdrcb qud dsc suidfjdro.
oenjêb ds ubo fd aos edmcrds gcreos poro dbtdbfdr tu jepdrjc
icec ub tcfc. ³Ds rdoaedbtd tob gudrtd icec irdds3 Da jepoitc fd
ub dbdejhc bubio sd sjdbtd njdb, pdrc rdicbstrujr y oprdbfdr fd tus
drrcrds så.
Db rdoajfof, sùac tdbhc ubcs pcics dbdejhcs fd vdrfof. Ycb

pdrscbos qud òb trojijcbofc hrovdedbtd ao icb﬏o
icb﬏obzo
bzo qud fdpcsjtê
db daaos y qud òb trotofc fd fdstrujr o ej goejajo c o ej jepdrjc.
Acs dbdejhcs scb eoavofcs. Ejdbtros oahubos pdrscbos osdhurob
qud ds edmcr pdrfcboracs qud huorforads rdbicr, td pudfc fdijr qud,
sjbidroedbtd,
sjbidroedb td, acs dbdejhcs dstïb icec eudrtcs
eudrtcs poro eå. Yj db oah
oahubo
ubo
ciosjùb dstcy db da ejsec auhor qud daacs, eobtdbhc ej iondzo euy
drhujfo y bubio ads òhc bctor su prdsdbijo. Fdnds tdbdr iaorc qud
ubo vdz qud dstïs db ao ajsto fd tu dbdejhc, bubio vos o soajr fd o`å.
Bc ds soaufonad ovobzor huorfobfc

h uorfobfc rdbicr
rdbicr,, ac qud ds gïija
gïij a fd òidr sj
fdmos qud tus dbdejhcs sd edtob fdnomc fd tu pjda sjb ubo gcreo fd
soioracs.
Ao vjcadbijo toepcic ds ubo cpijùb, o edbcs qud, pcr supudstc, òyo

ubo oedbozo gåsjio fjrdito, ac iuoa dspdrc qud bubio ciurro.
Oýb oså, tjdbds qud fdtdrejbor iùec eobdmor o tust us dbdejhcs obtds fd
qud daacs td eobdmdb.
eobdmdb. Jbiausc, pcfråos usor oahubos
oah ubos tïitjios
tïitjio s fjgdrdbtds,
?7< Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ??-
fdpdbfjdbfc fd ao sjtuoijùb qud tjdbds dbgrdbtd, dspdijoaedbtd
sj fdsiunrds ub trojfcr db tus ﬏aos. Bubio muhuê omdfrdz, pdrc ed
fjidb qud ao rdjbo ds ao pjdzo eïs pcfdrcso fdnjfc
fdnjfc o su irudafof y su
iopoijfof poro ecvdrsd db iuoaqujdr
iuo aqujdr fjrdiijùb fda tonadrc.
tonadrc. Ao rdjbo ds
d﬏ioz, bubio fdnd sdr sundstjeofo y fdnd utjajzorsd
utja jzorsd db icbsdiudbijo
icb ao icbstruiijùb fd ub jepdrjc. ^diudrfo, dstcy ònaobfc fd
rdjbos, bc fd i`jios c fd prjbidsos.
Dadbo
Dad bo Iorfcbd
Io rfcbd== Orqujtdito
Orqu jtdito
Eui`c fda tronomc qud òhc ciurrd tros noenoajbos. Fd `di`c,

vorjcs fd acs oiudrfcs qud vds qud Hrobt achro
achro,, scb da rdsuato
rdsuatofc
fc fd
òndr iuatjvofc aos jfdos, aos rdaoijcbds, fd òndr dxoejbofc oajofcs
d jfdofc acs paobds y prcyditcs qud sd onrdb ioejbc òijo budstrc
jepdrjc. Tbo vdz qud ac icbvdbzc icb ubo jfdo, ac dbvåc icec ej
scafofc fd icb﬏obzo oa ioepc fd notoaao poro dmdiutor ao ejsjùb.
Iuobfc aadho o ioso,

ioso , tcfc dstï jepdionad, ds rdijnjfc
rdijnjfc icb oadhråo pcr
p cr
su goejajo, ds oajedbtofc y trotofc icec da `êrcd fd budstrc `chor.
Dstc sd òid sjb jepcrtor quê dstê posobfc. \udfc dstor dbcmofo
icb êa, ecadsto c ac qud sdo, pdrc ac fdmc fd aofc iuobfc sd troto
fd eobtdbdrbcs jbtoitcs òsto qud tdbhoecs ao cpcrtubjfof fd
rdscavdrac
rdscavdrac.. ^diudr
^di udrfo
fo qud icb iofo oiijùb qud rdoajzo
rdoajzoss ‑dstïs irdobfc
irdobfc――
c ‑fdstruydbfc― tu jepdrjc. Z bc tjdbds qud fdstrujr iuobfc dstïs
dbcmofc.
dbcm ofc. Jbiausc, ds pcsjnad irdor ejdbtros posos pcr dsd ecedbtc.
ecedbtc.

??- Acs dbdejhcs fda jepdrjc ?7??
?7
Ds gïija vdr da aofc pcsjtjvc fd budstrc furc tronomc. Iceportjecs
hrob portd fd budstros vjvdbijos icb budstrcs gobs db aos rdfds
scijoads y dstoecs crhuaacscs fda dstjac fd vjfo qud da êxjtc bcs ò
troåfc. Êso ds, fdspuês fd tcfc, ao boturoadzo fd aos rdfds scijoads.
\unajior ac qud sd vd njdb y huorfor aos icsos gdos fdnomc fd ao
oagcenro, icec pcr dmdepac, ecstror iuobfc td vo eoa db ao vjfo
c db ub oiudrfc y icec rdsuatofc, oionos sjdbfc fdeobfofc.
Aoedbtonadedbtd, dstc suidfd icb euiò grdiudbijo, oubqud
irêded, scecs eïs jbtdajhdbtds qud dsc.
Da Hrobf
H robf Yaoe
Y aoe soajù eoa
Iceportjrê icbtjhc ubo `jstcrjo fd ac qud poso iuobfc bc rdvjsos

iujfofcsoedbtd tu iåriuac jbtdrbc y td qudeos db da prcidsc.
Dstd ajnrc tjdbd ao jbtdbijùb fd ecstrortd aos adiijcbds qud `decs
oprdbfjfc icb ao dspdrobzo fd qud bc rdpjtos budstrcs drrcrds o
edfjfo qud irdid tu prcpjc jepdrjc.
Db dsto ‑ejsjùb― db portjiuaor, icec ao aaoec, ed ònåo oscijofc

icb ubo deprdso qud qudråo òidr bdhcijcs icb Hrobt. Yd rdqudråo
fd ubo trdedbfo jbvdrsjùb fd oitjvcs y rdiurscs fd portd budstro.
Yjb denorhc, ònråo sjfc budstrc eoycr oiudrfc òsto ao gdiò. Ed
dbiobtonob tcfos aos portds jbvcauirofos y pcfåo jeohjbor iùec
irdidråoecs mubtc
mubtc o daaos.
daao s. cfcs
cfcs ånoecs o hobor.
hobo r. Iaorc, ònåo oahubos
oahubo s
nobfdros rcmos qud ònåo fdtditofc oa ctrc aofc, pdrc aos jhbcrê. ¡Ao
zobo`crjo icahofo dbgrdbtd pordiåo fdeosjofc tdbtofcro
tdbtofcro y yc, dstono
?7> Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ??-

icec ubo icbdmjto òenrjdbto! Tb icbsdmc= sj auid fdeosjofc nudbc
poro sdr
s dr vdrfof, prcnonadedbtd ac ds.
Bc sùac dsc, dstono crhuaacso y decijcbofo fd òndr sjfc da idrdnrc

fdtrïs fd ao oiijùb. @onåo tdbjfc
tdbjfc oahubcs achrcs y hrobfds vjitcrjos
vjitcrjos
db da posofc,
poso fc, pdrc dstc jno o sdr ej vdr
vdrfofdrc
fofdrc Hrobf Yaoe.
Da oiudrfc sd ﬏reù y dstïnoecs db eoriò. cfcs budstrcs dqujpcs

sd pusjdrcb o tronomor icb dbdrhåo db dstd budvc prcyditc. \osorcb ub
por fd edsds y db auhor
auh or fd sdh
sdhujr
ujr ovobzo
ovo bzobfc
bfc
iofo fåo icb eïs vjhcr y dbtusjosec, ej dqujpc dstono ohctofc. Ao

hdbtd, oa ctrc dxtrdec fd ao iudrfo, ònåo icedbzofc o rdvdaor su
dspobtcso boturoadzo. Fd `di`c, ej dqujpc qujsc onobfcborac tcfc.
\drc ads fjmd= ‑C`, bc. Bofo fd dsc― Yj òy oahc pcr ac qud Hrobt y yc
scecs icbcijfcs, ds qud bc rdbubijoecs. Bc db budstrc eotrjecbjc,
bj db budstros cgdrtos; bc icb budstros `jmos c db iuoaqujdr ctrc
ospditc fd ao vjfo. �udråo tdbdr dso tdbtofcro zobo`crjo y ed idhuê
obtd ao rdoajfof. Ads prdsdbtê ejs paobds N, I y F, audhc, suovjiê
aos icsos ac edmcr qud pufd, ejdbtros trotïnoecs fd rdfjrdiijcbor
budstrcs norics.
\osù ctrc eds y ej dqujpc jbtdbtù oionor icb tcfc, supajiobfc qud
pusjêroecs da prcyditc o fdsio bsor. ‑Ac sjdbtc―, ads fjmd, ‑pdrc bc―.
fdsiobsor.
Yonåo qud dro fjgåija, pdrc daacs pcfåob supdrorac. @jid usc fd ej
edmcr fjsiursc ectjvoijcboa
ectjvoijcboa y acs dbvjê fd vudato oa ioepc
io epc fd notoaao.
notoaao .
Ejdbtros tobtc, guj icb qujdbds fjrjhåob dso crhobjzoijùb, qud
tob fdsdspdrofoedbtd ònåo qudrjfc tronomor icb Hrobt, poro
vdr quê dstono poso posobfc.
bfc. Ejs cnsdr
cnsdrvoijcbds
voijcbds jbvdstjh
jbvdstjhotjvos
otjvos ed
aadvorcb o ao icbiausjùb fd qud vorjcs fd acs suncrfjbofcs fd
ao deprdso sd vjdrcb oedbozofcs pcr Hrobt. deåob pdrfdr
su tronomc ubo vdz qud su vdrfofdrc voacr soajù o rdauijr.
Oså ds qud, dbvdbdborcb
dbvdbdborcb da pczc fd ohuo,
oh uo, pcr oså fdijrac. Dsos pdrscbos
fjgubfjdrcb dsiobfoacsos edbtjros scnrd bcsctrcs poro iunrjr sus
pêrfjfos.s. Z trotorcb fd fdstrujrbcs
pêrfjfo fdstr ujrbcs..
Oa ﬏boa, dstïnoecs tob jbvcauirofcs icb ao deprdso, qud iuobfc

ao nceno ﬏boaedbtd soajù fd budstrc jepdrjc soiufjù fdsfd da
jbtdrjcr. Gud ej iuapo, ònåo pdrfjfc da dbgcqud y ed fdsiorrjaê fda
prcpùsjtc fd budstro prcpjo icepoÿåo.
icepoÿåo . Ao dxpacsjùb soiufjù
soi ufjù budstro
crhobjzoijùb y bcs hcapdù icb gudrzo.
Daacs hoborcb su pdqudÿo notoaao y gud `crrjnad. Budstrc dqujpc

rdsuatù dbsobhrdbtofc y eohuaaofc. O pdsor fd ej dbtusjosec y
fdsdc hdbujbc fd òidr oahc nudbc, ònåo goaaofc. @onråo sjfc euy
gïija iuapor o iuoaqujdro fd aos pdrscbos jbvcauirofos, pdrc tceê ao
rdspcbsonjajfof. Gud ej jfdo forad otdbijùb o dstd oiudrf
o iudrfc,
c, db prjedr
auhor. Guj yc qujdb qudfù `jpbctjzofo pcr da ionoaac fd rcyo, qud
onrå ajnrdedbtd
ajnrdedbtd aos pudrtos,
pudrtos , ac fdmê dbtror, y cnsdrvê iùec sd fdsotono
da iocs.

³Fcajù3 Onscautoedbtd. Bc sùac decijcboaedbtd, sjbc
﬏bobijdroedbtd. Z bc jepcrto iuïb oatc dstïs db da pdfdstoa, bofo
soiufd eïs tu oaeo icec sondr qud tceostd ubo eoao fdijsjùb. d
pudfd òidr iudstjcbo
iudstjcborr toenjêb ctros fdijsjcbds jepcrto
jepcrtobtds
btds qud
tceos iofo fåo. Yj bc drds iujfofcsc, ao fufo scnrd tus iopoijfofds
td dbvåo pcr ub ohumdrc, dspdijoaedbtd iuobfc pjdbsos qud tu scijc
fd bdhcijcs ds ub oejhc. Dstc ed qudeù y fcajù o ub bjvda euy
prcgubfc. Gud ub ecedbtc dxtrdeofdxtrdeofoedbtd
oedbtd fcacrcsc poro eå
iuobfc dso ejsjùb groiosù tob
to b iotostrù﬏ioedbtd.
Yjdbfc ao rdjbo, ds ej fdndr prctdhdr ej jepdrjc. Ao oejstof bc ds

ub i`jstd poro eå, y bc ds oahc qud fcy pcr sdbtofc. Fd﬏dbfc o acs
qud ed jepcrtob y sê qud ejs vdrfofdrcs oejhcs òråob ac ejsec
pcr eå. \drc ubo
u bo vdz qud sd fdsiunrd ub dsaonùb fênja c ub trojfcr
db budstrc jepdrjc, bc jepcrto iuïb hrobfd sdo su scbrjso, òy qud
fdsòidrsd fd êa. �udrrïs o dso pdrscbo
p drscbo tob admcs icec sdo pcsjnad.
Oýb oså, iuobfc dsd oiudrfc dxpactù, ao trojijùb sd sjbtjù tob

prcgubfoedbtd,
prcgubfo edbtd, qud ed
ed onrjù aos dbtroÿos.
dbtroÿos . Bubio ac
ac vcy
vcy o fdecstror
fdecstror
pýnajioedbtd, puds scy eui`c eïs gudr gudrtdtd pcr fdbtrc fd ac qud
toa vdz auzic. Oprdbfdecs fd acs drrcrds. \drc fdtdstc forad o ejs
dbdejhcs ao sotjsgoiijùb fd qud vdob da fca
fcacrcr fd ej pêrfjfo, oubqud
sdo nrdvdedbtd.
Yj bc gudro pcr ao scajfdz fd ej rdaoijùb icb Hrobt furobtd dsd

tjdepc, `cbdstoedbtd bc sê fùbfd dstoråo `cy. Yj njdb, acs fdtoaads
fd dso dxpdrjdbijo pudfdb pordidrtd vohcs, td osdhurc qud gud ub
ecedbtc euy csiurc db ej vjfo. CFJC goaaor. CFJC pdrfdr. Z
cfjc oýb eïs o qujdb troto fd oedbozor o ej rdy y òidr moqud eotd.
\orofùmjioedbtd, dso `jstcrjo ed `jzc oÿcror ubo vjfo bcreoa.

Oahc gïija fcbfd aos icsos bc gudrob ub icbstobtd fdsogåc. Ofejtc
qud qujsd rdbfjred, sùac sdbtored, rdaomored d jbiausc, pdcr oýb,
oadmored fd tcfcs y bc icb﬏or db bofjd budvoedbtd. Yonåo qud bc
dro ao rdspudsto. Z Hrobt toenj
to enjêb
êb ac sonåo.
Êa y ej goejajo gudrcb ejs pjdfros obhuaords furobtd dsd pdrjcfc.

Yå, acs icbtrotjdepcs aostjeob. dbhc su﬏ijdbtds ijiotrjids poro
ecstrortd, pdrc òy qud usor dsd fcacr poro oajedbtor budstrc
jepuasc òijo ofdaobtd. Ed vcavå o poror icb ubo scbrjso db ao ioro
y fdtdrej
fdtdrejbofo
bofo icec ub fdecbjc. ¡Da ¡Daacs
acs pudfdb òndr ho hobofc
bofc ubo
notoaao,, pdrc sjdeprd
notoaao sjdeprd vcy
vcy o hobor
ho bor ao hudrro!
h udrro! Dso hudrro qud auiòecs
tcfcs acs fåos poro oyufor o eïs eï s pdrscbos y sdr oýb eïs dxjtcscs. \oro
njdb c poro eoa, dstc ed oajedbto
o ajedbto poro sdr edmcr y qud dsos pdrscbos
vdob budstrc êxjtc
êx jtc sjb daao
d aaos,s, ds,
d s, jbiausc,
j biausc, ubo
ub o vjitcrjo
vji tcrjo eïs
eï s fuaid.
fuaid .
^dsuijto
^dsu ijto gdbtd
g dbtd o tus dbd
dbdejhcs
ejhcs
^diupdrortd fd ub icbtrotjdepc bc sd troto fd sdbtjr aïstjeo pcr

tj ejsec. Bcs òidecs eïs gudrtds obtd ao ofvdrsjfof y acs budvcs
rdtcs, bc rdùyêbfcacs. Êso ds dxoitoedbtd ao rozùb pcr ao qud ubo
vdz qud tdrej
tdrejbê
bê fd sdr ‑hcapdof
‑hcapdofo―
o―,, icedbiê
icedbiê o irdor ubo aauvjo fd jfdos
y budvos gcreos poro qud
q ud pufjêroecs dxpo
dxpobfjr
bfjr budstrc jepdrjc.
Ac prjedrc qud pdbsê qud tdbåoecs qud achror dro ubo dxpcsjijù
dx pcsjijùbb hacnoa
h acnoa
y qud tcfc da eotdrjo
eotdrjoaa fd Hrobt gudro icbcijfc jbtdrboijcboa
jbtdrbo ijcboaedbtd.
edbtd.
Oså boijù ao edto fd icbsdhujr ub ovjùb dqujpofc poro aadvorbcs o
iuoaqujdr portd fda eubfc. Audhc, surhjù ao jfdo fd qud pcfåoecs
dstonadidr acs scijcs fd Hrobt Iorfcbd
Iorfcbd o bjvda eubfjoa. Fd o`å boijù
da \rchroeo fd Ajidbijos Iorfcbd. Z budstro hjro eubfjoa sd aobzù
o ﬏bds fda ><?0.
Icec sj bc dstuvjdro ac su﬏ijdbtdedbtd dbtusjoseofo icb dstd

prcyditc, ej sjh
sjhujdbtd
ujdbtd jfdo,
jfdo,ajtdroa
ajtdroaedbtd,
edbtd, ed fdmù jeprdsjcbofo.
�ujsd icbvdrtjr dscs sdbtjejdbtcs fd bc qudrdr vcavdr o icb﬏or
db bofjd y rdtjrored fd ao vjfo pýnajio db oahc icepadtoedbtd
cpudstc. Fdijfå qud qudråo sdr ao pdrscbo jb﬎uydbtd qud bc aostjeo
oa icbtrjbiobtd eïs pdqudÿc. Dstono òrto fd sdr tdstjhc fd iùec
oahubos hrobfds deprdsos sd soadb icb ao suyo y iùec trotob o aos
pdrscbos..
pdrscbos
O`å ds iuobfc ed fj iudbto qud, mubtc o Hrobt tdbdecs ao

cpcrtubjfof o trovês fd acs njdbds roåids fd oyufor o tcfcs acs
fdsvoajfcs
fdsvo ajfcs c pdqudÿcs jbvdrsjcbjstos
jbvdrsjcbjsto s icec bcsctrcs, qud sùac
sùac qujdrdb
ubo cpcrtubjfof poro dbtror oa mudhc. Bc scy ubo tdùrjio fd ao
icbspjroijùb,
icbspjroij ùb, pdrc td fjhc, da sjstdeo dstï oeoÿofc
oeo ÿofc icbtro
icbtro bcsctrcs.
bcsctrcs.
Ao hdbtd icec týt ý y yc, scecs dxiaujfcs o prcpùsjtc pcr acs pcfdrcscs
qud dstïb orrjno.
o rrjno. Da
D a sjstdeo qujdrd eobtdbdrtd
eobtdbdrtd eoa jbgcreofc
j bgcreofc oidrio
fd euiòs icsos, pdrc scnrd tcfc, oidrio
oidrio fda fjbdrc. Yjb sdhujr
sdh ujr icb ejs
tdcråos fd icbspjroijùb, sùac td fjrê dstc, mubtc o Hrobt depdzoecs
jbfjvjfuoaedbtd fdsfd onomc y dbicbtroecs ao eobdro fd ovobzor.
@decs sjfc trobspordbtds scnrd budstrc prcidsc y budstro
budstro troyditcrjo.
troyditcrjo .
Ydhujrdecs sjêbfcac, poro qud ctrcs pudfob ubjrsd o bcsctrcs sj oså
ac qujdrdb. Acs pdqudÿcs jbvdrsjcbjstos
jbvdrsjcbjstos pudfdb sdr eïs hrobfds, eïs
gudrtds y edmcrds sj dstïb ubjfcs.
ub jfcs. Ioenjor da sjstdeo y aadvor o tcfcs
acs ‑pdqudÿcs― fjrditoedbtd o ao ijeo, sd icbvjrtjù y, sjhud sjdbfc,
ej budvo ejsjùb, o tjdepc icepadtc.
Dbtro o Iorfcbd Iopjtoa. Tb gcbfc jbecnjajorjc onjdrtc poro tj,

poro
po ro jbv
jbvdrs
drsjcb
jcbjsjsto
toss to
tobtc
btc oi
oird
rdfj
fjto
tofcs
fcs icec bc oi
oirdf
rdfjto
jtofcs
fcs.. Ao
dstruituro
dstruit uro qud tjdbd pdrejtd o tcfcs cntdbdr
cntdbdr ub pdfozc
pdfo zc fda postda
y ds
dsio
ioao
aorr ò
òij
ijoo ub bj
bjvda
vda eo
eosjsjvc.
vc.
Iorfcbd Iopjtoa tjdbd ub pcrtogcajc fd ijbic eja ubjfofds fd

oportoedbtcs oa ecedbtc
ecedbtc fd punajior dstd ajnrc. Bc pudfc pudfc dstor eïs
crhuaacso fd Hrobt y fda dqujpc pcr òidr ac qud ds db ao oituoajfof
y ac qud sdrï o gutu
guturc.
rc. Da cnmdtjvc ds d s icbsdhujr
icbsdh ujr fjdz
f jdz eja
ej a ubjfofds
ubjf ofds qud
dqujvoafrïb o ub njaaùb db oitjvcs. Da sjhujdbtd cnmdtjvc ds iuordbto
eja ubjfofds
u bjfofds y icbvdrtjrbcs db ub jepdrjc euatjnjaacborjc.
euatjnjaacborjc. Z achror
qud tcfcs acs qud portjijpdb db dstc sdob ¡dxtrdeofoedbtd rjics!
\cfdecs aadhor pcr budstro iudbto, pdrc bcs tceoråo ubo fêiofo,
sjbc eïs, c pcfdecs aadhor oa oaaåaå icbtjhc y irdidr tcfcs
tcfcs mubtcs.
Iuobtc eïs iopjtoa rdioufdecs, eïs rïpjfc pcfrdecs ofqujrjr

budvcs njdbds. Z iuobtc eïs rïpjfc ofqujroecs njdbds, eïs rïpjfc
tcfc da eubfc vo o achror su
s u cnmdtjvc. Ds icec da mudhc fd Ecbcpcay.
�ujdb pcsdd \ork \aoid y Ncorfwoak sjdeprd hobo da mudhc. \cr ac
tobtc, aos pdrscbos qud jbvjdrtdb icb bcsctrcs bc scb sùac budstrcs
scijcs, oajofcs, icepoÿdrcs fd dqujpc y oejhcs, sjbc toenjêb scb
portd
por td fd ub ecvjejdbtc. Acs opcyoecs tobtc icec daacs ac òidb
icb bcsctrcs.
bcsctrcs. Dstordecs
Dst ordecs crhuaacscs fd ioejbo
ioejborr icbtjhc y auiòrdecs
pcr tj.
tj .
Ed dbiobtob budstrcs sdhujfcrds fd ?<P y o﬏ajofcs fd Iorfcbd

Iopjtoa Jbvdstcrs. Bc ed hustoråo tdbdr ub jepdrjc sjb tj. d
prctdhdrê icec ac òråo icb ej prcpjo goe goejaj
jajo.
o. O a ﬏bo
﬏boaa fda fåo
fåo,, tu
eoycrr oitjvc, oportd fd tu tjdepc, ds tu ònjajfof poro
eoyc po ro oeor y oyufor
o ctrcs. Da oecr, irdc, ac icbqujsto tcfc. ý ed fos ub prcpùsjtc y
ubo ectjvoijùb poro advobtored y prdsjcbor pcr oahc eoycr. Fdsfd
da gcbfc fd ej icrozùb, td ohrofdzic
oh rofdzic pcr
p cr tu opcyc y,y, pcr supudstc, acs
oec y acs oprdijc
oprdijc o tcfcs y iofo ubc. O`cro,
O `cro, ¡voecs o ao ijeo!
Da êxjtc ds ac qud td ajnrorï fd ao vjitjejzoijùb. Iorfcbd Iopjtoa

bubio ùnjdro aadhofc o nudb têrejbc sj bc ùnjdro tdbjfc ub
groiosc tob hrobfd qud ed dxpactoro db ao ioro. jdbds qud ogdrrortd
o tu prcpùsjtc poro sdhujr depumobfc òijo ofdaobtd y bc fdmor qud
acs hcapds furcs
furcs td òstådb y td vudavob jbsdhurc.
jbsdh urc.
Db da trobsiursc fd ao vjfo y acs bdhcijcs, td vob o aostjeor. Wos o

sobhror.r. Bc sùac td fdrrjnorïs o tj ejsec, trcpdzobfc icb tus prc
sobhro prcpjcs
pjcs
pjds, sjbc qud
q ud ofdeïs,
ofdeï s, tus dbdejhcs td hcapdorïb
h capdorïb db da sudac euiòs
vdids. Da
Daacs
acs scb jepaoionads db sus dsgdsgudrzcs
udrzcs pcr fdstr
fdstrujr
ujrtd
td y bc
??- Acs dbdejhcs fda jepdrjc ?7:
fuforïb db forad ubo potofo o tu iondzo, ctro ofjijcboa db da `åhofc
ejdbtros vos fdrruenïbfctd y td opajqudb ubo aaovd jbecvjajzofcro
¡sùac pcr edfjfo fd sdhurjfof! Bc ònrï ub ïrnjtrc poro soioracs
fd dbijeo tuyc. Fo jhuoa sj td fdmos iodr, onobfcbos c pdrejtds qud
tu jepdrjc sdo fdstrujfc, ds fdijr, db ýatjeo jbstobijo, ao dadiijùb ds
tuyo. u dbdejhc bc pudfd fdstrujr tu jepdrjc, o edbcs qud tý sd ac
pdrejtos.s. Yd òidb eïs gudr
pdrejto gudrtds
tds iuo
iuobfc
bfc tý td vudavds eïs fênja
fênja.. Oså
ds qud advïbtotd, scbråd, rdspjro, pcb tus eobcs
eo bcs fd vudato db pcsjijùb
fd icenotd y fo ao pdado. ¡jdbds qud vcavdr y rdiaoeor tu adhåtjec
tåtuac fd ioepdùb! ¡Bc
¡Bc jepcrto iuïbtos notoaaos
notoa aos daacs pudfob hobor,
ho bor,
BTBIO
BT BIO fdmds qud td icbqujstdb!
Bc acs cfjds
cf jds.. Yùac
Yùa c icbtêepao
icbtê epaoacs
acs
\cr ýatjec, ubos poaonros

\cr po aonros scnrd da cfjc. Ds ubo poaonro gdo, d jbiausc,
j biausc,
oubqud usdecs da têrejbc ‑d‑dbdejhcs―
bdejhcs― db dstd iopåtuac fd ubo eobdro
nostobtd orrchobtd, dstcy ònaobfc fd ao gudrzo y ao dbdrhåo rdoads fda
cfjc db så.
Bc cfjds o tus dbdejhcs. Bubio ads fdsdds eoa. Ck, ubo rïpjfo y
pdqudÿo gobtosåo
go btosåo pcr oquå y pcr oaaï
o aaï bc td òrï foÿc,
fo ÿc, pdrc db hdbdroa,
bc fdspdrfjijds
fdspdrfjijds tu dbdrhåo db dsc. uu edmcr vdbhobzo, så, db rdoajfof
qujdrc aaoeorao oså, ds dstor tctoaedbtd dbgciofc db tj, db tu
jepdrjc, db tu pordmo, db tu bdhcijc, db tu gdajijfof, db tu êxjtc y

db tu vjfo. Dbiudbtro eïs gcreos fd for y iuobfc irdos qud yo bc
pudfds for eïs
eïs,, fo ctro vdz. Dsto
Dstorïs
rïs tob ciupofc prcfuijdbfc, qud
?8< Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ??-
bc tdbfrïs tjdepc ajnrd poro pdrfdr db daacs. Acs dbdejhcs sd dbcm
dbcmob
ob
iuobfc bc achrob ecadstortd. Dstïb trotobfc fd irdor ub dgditc db
tj y iuobfc oionos icb su mudhc, dvdbtuoaedbtd pjdrfdb da jbtdrês y
nusiob pdador icb oahujdb eïs.
Db rdoajfof,
rdoajfof , pudfds usor ao iråtjio qud tus dbdejhcs td vcejtob icec
icenustjnad poro dbidbfdr da gudhc, pdrc tu ectjvoijùb fdnd sdr
eui`c eïs hrobfd qud prcnor qud ao hdbtd dstï dqujvciofo. Icec
td `d edbijcbofc euiòs vdids o trovês fda ajnrc, dstïs irdobfc c
fdstruydbfc ub jepdrjc. Acs dbdejhcs, db gcreo fd ioaoejfof
﬏bobijdro, fdtroitcrds, ionoaacs trcyobcs y eoaos fdijsjcbds td
dstorïb dspdrobfc db iofo dsqujbo. Db auhor fd prdporortd iofo
vdz poro auiòr, rdutjaj
rdutjajzo
zo tus pdbso
pdbsoejdbtcs,
ejdbtcs, dvjto aos pêrfjfos y
pdreobdid
pdreo bdid dbioejbo
dbio ejbofcfc db tut u prcpùsjtc.

??- Acs dbdejhcs fda jepdrjc ?8?
Norrd tu
t u jepdrjc fd acs dbdejhcs
^diudrfo qud, sj njdb, òy ub ecbtùb fd eobzobos pcfrjfos db da
eubfc,, ao eoycråo fd ao hdbtd ds nudbo y voad
eubfc vo ad ao pdbo oeorao.
o eorao.
\OYC ? - ^dvjso tu ajsto fd scijcs y icbdxjcbds. ^dicbcid tcfos

dsos ‑nobfdros rcmos― fd oadrto fd aos qud tdbhos icbcijejdbtc, pdrc
qud òs jbtdbtofc jhbcror. \cr dmdepac, oqudaaos pdrscbos qud ndndb
fdeosjofc, usob frchos, dbhoÿob oa iùbyuhd, aadhob torfd tcfc da
tjdepc, hcapdob
hcapdob o sus `jmcs, ad rcnob oa mdgd,
mdgd , ejdbtdb, tjdbdb
tjdbdb eui`cs
oiijfdbtds, vjvdb db edfjc fda fdscrfdb, tjdbdb ub oenjdbtd ioùtjic,
ciurrdb icsos pdajhrcsos oardfdfcr fd daacs, hdbdrob i`jseds scnrd
oejhcs eu eutucs,
tucs, dti. Dstcs
D stcs scb sùac oahubcs
oah ubcs dmdepacs
dmdepacs db acs qud pdbsê
poro qud depjdids
depjdids o rdvjsor.
rdvjso r. Z,
Z, iaorc, tcfcs bcsctrcs
bcsctrcs bcs dbicbtroecs
db oahubos fd dsos iotdhcråos oubqud o edbcr dsioao y fd vdz db
iuobfc, pdrc cnsdrvo ac eoirc, o bjvda hdbdroa, ac qud ds cnvjc db
oqudaaos pdrscbos qud vjdbdb o tu t u edbtd ubo y ctro vdz ejdbtros adds
tu ajsto.
\OYC > - ^dtrcidfd ub pcic y rdiudrfo, ³iùec `jijdrcb dstos

pdrscbos poro aadh
aadhor
or oa auhor qud ciupob db tu jepdrjc3 Dsirå
Dsiråndac,
ndac,
³iuïbfc vjstd nobfdros rcmos db tcrbc o daaos3 ³Fùbfd dstonob3
³�uê td fjmjstd o tj ejsec poro mustj﬏ior dsd icepcrtoejdbtc3 Db
ubo bcto oa eorhdb, sj ubo fd tus dxiusos gud ‑bc ds ej prcnadeo―,
dbtcbids tcfovåo bc òs ofcptofc ao edbtoajfof bdidsorjo poro ub
?8> Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ??-

jepdrjc. Ds fd ao jbiuendbijo fda rdy y ao rdjbo sondr tcfc ac qud
poso fdbtrc fd acs eurcs fda iost iostjajaac.
ac. Fdpdbfd fd acs depdrofcrds
fdijfjr sj ao ‑hdb
‑hdbtuzo―
tuzo― sd qudfo c sd vo.
vo . \drc sj pdrejtds qud sd qudfd,
bc td scrprdbfos iuobfc dxpactd ao ejbo. O fjgdrdbijo fd ao vdrsjùb
fd @caaywccf, aos ejbos tdrrdstrds fd ao vjfo rdoa bc ovjsob iuobfc
pjsos ubo
ubo.. Bc òy bjbh
bjbhýbýb ‑iaji― qud td oadrt
oadrtdd poro qud pdreobd
pdreobdzio
zioss
icepadtoedb
ice padtoedbtd td jbeùvja ejdbtr
ejdbtros
os tjdbds
t jdbds ao cpcrtubjfof fd fdspdfjrtd
fd tus sdrds qudrjfcs.
qudrjfcs. Bc òy ub dqujpc dspdijoajzofc
dspdijoaj zofc db fdsortjiuaor
fdsortjiuao r
ncenos qud opordzio poro fortd ubo goaso dspdrobzo fd qud sdrïs
rdsiotofc. Bc, sj pdrejtds ao hdbtuzo db tu jepdrjc, oa jhuoa qud ao
ejbo tdrrdstrd, òrï ac qud gud fjsdÿofo poro òidr, qud ds iousor
tobto fdstruiijùb icec sdo pcsjnad, sjb prdvjc ovjsc.
Cnsdrvo acs tjpcs fd dxpajioijcbds qud usos icec dxiusos poro

oidptor dso hdbtd, poro qud pudfos rdicb
rdicbcidraos
cidraos iuobfc td scrpr
scrprdbfos
dbfos
fjijêbfcaos fd budvc db da guturc. Dstc sd icbvdrtjrï db tu prcpjo
nobfdro rcmo qud td oadrtorï fd qud òy ub prcnadeo pctdbijoa oa
oidi`c. \rdvdbjr acs oiijfdbtds ds tob jepcrtobtd icec obctor
mcbrcbds.
\OYC 9 - O`cro, rdvjso tus cnsdrvoijcbds y fdijfd iuïa ds ao edmcr

eobdro fd ajfjor icb dsto pdrscbo c pdrscbos. Yj ds iudstjù
i udstjùbb fd tdbdr
ubo icbvdrsoijùb, prchrïeoao. Yj ds `cro fd fdmorao jr, bc pjdrfos
tjdepc db òidr qud sd icbcziob tus jbtdbijcbds y sïioao fd tu
jepdrjc.

\OYC 6 - ^dcrhobjzo tu iåriuac idriobc icb acs ctrcs ejdenrcs
fd hrupc y påfdads qud ‑norrob― sus prcpjcs iåriuacs poro vdr sj òy
ctrcs pubtcs fênjads fdbtrc fda jepdrjc qud bdidsjtob sdr rdvjsofcs.
Budvoedbtd, dstc bc ds ubo ioidråo fd nrumos, pdrc òy qud sondr
qujêb fd﬏bjtjvoedbtd bc pdrtdbdid o tu
t u jepdrjc.
?866
Iopåtuac
?>
Iùecc fdstrujr
Iùe fdstru jr ub
u b jepdrjc
Icec `d fji`c, ao fdstruiijùb fd ub jepdrjc ds o edbufc ub

tronomc jbtdrbc. @d vjstc qud, jbiausc, acs edmcrds eotrjecbjcs sd
òb fdrruenofc pcr da pdsc fd acs vjijcs qud sd fdmob sjb icbtrca,
y goe
goejajajos
jos orr
orrujbo
ujbofos
fos pcr acs eoacs `ïnjtcs qud bc tjdbdb ionjfo
fdbtrc fd ub `chor.
Db su eoycråo, dstcs scb fdtroitcrds edbtoads. Ycb icenotjdbtds

jbtdrbcs db nýsqudfo fd ub fênja iceprcejsc icb ao iouso, sonjdbfc
qud icb ub pcic fd jepuasc y dsgudrzc,
dsg udrzc, iodrïs rdbfjfc o dsd iobtc fd
ao sjrdbo. Db ctrcs ioscs, scb jb﬎udbijos dxtdrbos, fda tjpc fd icsos
qud pudfds aadvor o iuoaqujdr portd y qud ads dbiobto vjomor. Bc òid
Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?>- Iùec fdstrujr ub jepdrjc ?84

goato fdijr qud aos frchos, da oaic`ca y ctros ofjiijcbds scb tdeos
sdrjcs.
\oro da rdstc fd bcsctrcs, da outc-sonctomd ds ubo fdshroijo iceýb.

@oy gcreos fd dvjtorac sj oprdbfds o cnsdrvor aos sdÿoads. Ao edbtd
ds jbirdånadedb
jbirdånadedbtdtd pcfdrcso
pcfdrcso y ubo `drroejdbto
`drroejdbto pdrspjioz,
pdrspjioz, iopoz fd
iosj iuoaqujdr icso sj sd ac pdrejtds. ^diupdro tu pcfdr y tu tjdepc,
tu otdbijùb y ao soauf oa dvjtor
dv jtor dstcs vjijcs y `ïnjtcs qud fdstruydb
fdstruydb da
jepdrjc.
Da oaic`ca
o aic`ca y aos frcho
frchoss
Da dxidsc fd oaic`ca y frchos bc scb oejhcs fda jepdrjc, bc

fdbtrc fda trcbc, y fd﬏bjtjvoedbtd bc fdbtrc fd ao icrtd
rdoa. \udfd sdr jepcpuaor edbijcbor dstc, pdrc ds ijdrtc.
Iuobto eïs rdspcbsonjajfof tjdbds, eïs iaoro bdidsjtorïs tdbdr tu
edbtd.
edb td. Bdidsjtos sdr ohufc,
o hufc, oadrto d jbtdajhdbtd poro tceor fdijsjcbds
fdijsjcbds
fd ioajfof y prdijsjùb. Yj drds icec yc, y òs icbsuejfc su﬏ijdbtds
frchos y oaic`ca db tu vjfo, ds tjdepc fd rdbcvor da mudhc, pcr ubc
eïs hrobfd db tu vjfo. Iuobtc eïs pudfos achror icb ubo edbtd
scnrjo, eïs gudrtd td òrïs. Yd bdidsjtob vdrfofdros ohoaaos poro
dbgrdbtor ao vjfo fd grdbtd.
Bc jepcrto sj tjdbds ubo oato tcadrobijo poro dstor frchofc y

ncrroi`c, y bc jepcrto ac qud fjhos scnrd ac qud pudfds y bc pudfds
eobdmor iuobfc sd troto fd dstos icsos, sj sonds qud êstos scb ïrdos
?87 Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?>- Iùec fdstrujr ub jepdrjc

prcnadeïtjios poro tj, y poro ao eoycråo fd aos pdrscbos
pdrscbos,, òy qud
dvjtoraos o tcfo icsto.
Da i`jsed
i`j sed
Da i`jsed ds norotc, gïija y sjb hroijo. Tb `ïnjtc bc optc poro ao

icrcbo. O edfjfo qud icbtjbýds dxpobfjdbfc tu jepdrjc, qudrrïs
dstor otdbtc o iùec td icepcrtos. Yj dso pdrscbo dstuvjdro mubtc o
tj, ³dstoråos ònaobfc eoa fd daao3 @oz qud tu edto sdo sùac ònaor
pcsjtjvoedbtd scnrd ao hdbtd db tu vjfo.
vjfo . Yj bc pudfds,
pudfds, dbtcbids dsc yo
ds ubo nobfdro rcmo
rcmo jbfjiobfc qud tu
t u icepcrtoejdbtc
icepcrtoejdbtc pcfråo bc sdr
fjhbc poro scstdbdr ao icrtd rdoa.
Iuobfc sunos o ao ijeo, ao hdbtd td icbsjfdrorï ub ecfdac c

dmdepac o sdhujr. Fdnds sdr ac su﬏ijdbtdedbtd gudrtd poro sdr
fjhbc fd icb﬏obzo. O bofjd ad husto c icbgåo db ub i`jsed.
\drfdrïs o tus oajofcs y irdorïs froeos jbbdidsorjcs db tu vjfo,
qud fd ctro eobdro sd pcfråob dvjtor gïijaedbtd. Fdnds sdr ac
su﬏ijdbtdedbtd fjsijpajbofc poro eobtdbdr ao ncio idrrofo.
oenjêb fdnds tdbdr da icromd fd fdgdbfdr o tcfcs db tu jepdrjc sj
oahujdb sd otrdvd o jbtdbtor irjtjioracs grdbtd o tj. Êso ds ctro eobdro
fd fdsiunrjr o qujdbds prdtdbfdb fdstrujr tu jepdrjc. Jbtdbtorïb
otoior y fdsedenror o tus oejhcs, o tu pdrscboa, o tus scijcs, acs
osubtcs fd bdhcijcs, dti. Fdnds dstor fjspudstc
f jspudstc o for ub furc hcapd y
for dmdepac o dsos pdrscbos poro qud bofjd sd otrdvo o oedbozor o tu
trjpuaoijùb ¡bubio eïs!
Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?>- Iùec fdstrujr ub jepdrjc ?88

Icb dstc hoborïs rdspdtc y adoatof icec
icec ncbc dxtro.
Ao bdhotjvj
bd hotjvjfof
fof
Ao bdhotjvjfof dbhdbfro eïs bdhotjvjfof. Dstc aadho o tus

pdbsoejdbtcs
pdbso ejdbtcs db ao eobdro iùec ònaos
ò naos,, fd quê ònaos y icb qujêb
ac òids. Dstcs potrcbds fd icepcrtoejdbtc
icepcrtoejdbtc td fjstrodb
f jstrodb fd ao ejsjùb
fd oaiobzor tus edtos ¡Fdsostd fd dsc!
Ao oato
oa to fd prcpùs
prcpùsjtc
jtc
Yj pcbds tu prcpùsjtc o ub aofc fda ioejbc, irdorïs ub voiåc. Z dsc

sudad pdreobdidr csiurc. dbdr ub prcpùsjtc bc ds sùac ubo eobdro
fd diòrtd pcrros poro ectjvortd. Ajtdroaedbtd sjhbj﬏io opcstor db
tu prcpjo vjfo, fdijfjr ac qud rdprdsdbtos y fdmor qud dsc td depcfdrd
o ao hrobfdzo.
Otdbijùb
Otdb ijùb o tus edto
edtoss (y oa fjbd
f jbdrc
rc))
Aos icsos o aos qud prdstoecs otdbijùb, irdidb. Yj tjdbds tu edbtd

pudsto db aos cpjbjcbds fd ctros pdrscbos,
pdrscbos , acs prchroeo
prchroeoss fd tdadvjsjùb
c aos qudmos, dsc sjhbj﬏io qud bc dstïs dstonadijfc db tus edtos c db
tu fjbdrc. Icbsjhud tus cnmdtjvcs y ao prcspdrjfof fd ao eobdro
icrrdito, tdbjdbfc da dbgcqud ofdiuofc. ceortd ub fdsiobsc poro
ejror qujêb dstï òijdbfc quê icso db ub tonacjfd c db Goidncck,
iuobfc fdndråos dstor icbstruydbfc tu jepdrjc bc sùac ds ubo
pêrfjfo fd tjdepc, sjbc ub jbsujbsuatc
atc o tu jepdrjc db su icbmubtc.
Ciupo tu tjdepc oprdbfjdbfc tcfc ac qud bdidsjtos poro edmcror tu
?80 Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?>- Iùec fdstrujr ub jepdrjc

tronomc. Yj dstïs db acs bdhcijcs, dbiudbtro ub edbtcr icec Hrobt y
prcgubfjzo
prcgubfj zo dstuf
dstufjobfc
jobfc tcfc scnrd ac qud êa c daao tjdbd qud fdijr
fdijrtd
td
scnrd da tdeo. Yj da edbtcr ds nudbc, fdndråos pcfdr opajior ac qud
oprdbfds jbedfjotoedbtd o tu vjfo y cnsdrvor ub ioenjc nostobtd
rïpjfc.
Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?>- Iùec fdstrujr ub jepdrjc ?8:

Dajejbo tus tronos
@oy eui`c qud fdijr scnrd acs pudbtds icrtofcs, poro qud bc pudfos
diòr pjd otrïs. Ds eïs gïija fdsòidrsd fd ubo eoao rdaoijùb c fd
ub depadofcr qud fd acs `ïnjtcs y fdshostofos irddbijos qud `decs
iuatjvofc
iuatj vofc o trovês fda tjdepc.
Oýb oså, ed prdhubtc ³quê posoråo sj tuvjdros qud òidr oahc oa

rdspditc fd tus pdcrds dbdejhcs3 Zo sonds, ed rd﬏drc o dscs `ïnjtcs
qud fjids qud scb tob gïijads fd onobfcbor. ³�uê posoråo sj oahujdb
td fdso﬏oro, icec yc ac dstcy òijdbfc o`cro3 ³dbfråos qud jr
pcr tus ijho
ijhorrj
rrjaacs,
aacs, ndnjfos oaic`ùajio
oaic`ùajios,s, fuaids
fuaids,, frcho
frchos,s, tdadvj
tdadvjsjùb,
sjùb,
pcrbchrogåo
pcrbchro gåo,, rdfds
rdfd s scijo
s cijoads
ads c iuoaqu
i uoaqujdr
jdr ctro fjst
fjstroiijùb
roiijùb poro
p oro poso
posorr da
ecedbtc3
@oz da jbtdbtc. Yj bc pudfds òidr grdbtd o tcfos aos icsos qud td

`d suhdrjfc oquå, dajhd ubo gcreo db ao qud `cy pudfos sdr eïs
soaufonad, yo sdo edbtoa, dspjrjtuoa y gåsjioedbtd. u jepdrjc y tus
êxjtcs guturcs fdpdbfdb fd dsc.
?0< Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?>- Iùec fdstrujr ub jepdrjc

Iopåtuac
?9
\rctdhd da gudrtd
Eohjo… Yê ub por fd icsos oa rdspditc. Fd `di`c, jbiausc, pcfråo

fdijr qud ds ubo fd ejs dspdijoajfofds. Ed rd﬏drc o ao eohjo fdtrïs
fd dsidbo qud tjdbd qud vdr icb iosj tcfc ac qud òhc.
Bc dstcy ònaobfc fd aobzor `di`jzcs, oubqud ubo rdjbo sjdeprd

fdnd tdbdr oahubcs truics nomc ao eobho. Eïs njdb, ed rd﬏drc o
achror ao jausjùb fd ao ioaeo, ao trobqujajfof y ao poz db edfjc fda
iocs c fd ac qud yc aaoec, fd ‑scstdbdr ao gcrtoadzo―.
Eobtdbdr da gudrtd sdhurc ds dxoitoedbtd dsc. Yjhbj﬏io qud iuobfc

dstïs ciupofc
ci upofc y tjdbds qud tronomor
tronomor òsto torfd, td pjdrfos ao ﬏dsto fd
iuepadoÿcs fd tu `jmc c jbvjtds o ub scijc fd bdhcijcs o tu idbo fd
Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?9 - \rctdhd da udrtd ?0??

?0
objvdrsorjc, icb tu pordmo sd iunrob ao dspoafo da ubc oa ctrc. Bc td
dbcmds c iousds ub hrob oancrctc fjijêbfcad o tus bjÿcs iùec eoeï
c popï ads òb goaaofc budvoedbtd. Yå, dsd tjpc fd icsos sjb auhor o
fufo td pcbfråob db ao iotdhcråo fdstruitjvo fd tu jepdrjc
j epdrjc..
\rdporo o tus bjÿcs poro qud dbtjdbfob qud su popda db ao goejajo

ds opcyorao o tcfo icsto. Dstc sjhbj﬏io qud òy ciosjcbds db qud sd
fdndb òidr soirj﬏ijcs poro tdbdr ubo nudbo vjfo. Yjhbj﬏io
Yjhbj ﬏io qud dstïb
icbtrjnuydbfc oitjvoedbtd icec ejdenrcs fda dqujpc, sondb qud
su eoeï y su popï scb supdr`êrcds soavobfc oa eubfc y toenjêb
prcvdydbfc poro ao goe
goejajajo.
jo. Yondb toenjêb qud
q ud su tronomc
t ronomc ds òidr da
njdb db ao vjfo y poro achrorac sd rdqujdrd qud acs pofrds dstêb gudro
fd vdz db iuobfc. Budstros bjÿos dstïb icbsijdbtds fd qud popï ds ub
`cenrd qud fd vdrfof bcs oeo, bcs prctdhd y bcs prcvdd o tcfcs y ds
trotofc icb rdspdtc. Daaos rdic
rdicbcidb
bcidb dstc pcrqud
pcrqud aos `d irjofc fd dsto
eobdro y budstrc `chor dstï aadbc
a adbc fd ioaeo y oecr. Bubio
Bubio sd sjdbtdb
onobfcbofos.
Dstc vo eïs oaaï

o aaï fd tdbdr `jmcs njdb
njdb dfuiofcs. Yd troto fd dbtdbfdr aos
dxpditotjvos fd iofo ubc icec ubo ubjfof goejajor poro qud tcfcs
pcfoecs
pcfo ecs sotjsgoidr
sotjs goidr budstros bdidsjfo
bdidsjfofds,
fds, eïs oa
oaaï
aï fda fjbdrc.
Êsto ds ao vjfo oa dstor iosofo icb ub deprdsorjc. Bcsctrcs scecs

ub dqujpc y dstcy crhuaacso fd ao gcreo db qud cpdroecs. Iuobfc
êa bc dstï, sond qud pudfd icbtor icbejhc poro eobdmor da noric
?0> Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?9 - \rctdhd da udrtd

suovdedbtd y icb prdijsjùb, db da iuoa tcfcs dstoecs prcspdrobfc,
y vjidvdrso.
vjid vdrso.
Oric jrjs
j rjs,, ubjicrb
ubj icrbjcs
jcs y Hrobt Iorfcb
Iorfcbdd
Gud Hrobt qujdb ac fjmc prjedrc= ‑@ohc qud ao eohjo suidfo―. Icec
ao dspcso fd oahujdb icb ubo jbirdånad iobtjfof fd dbdrhåo y pcfdr,
sd rdqujdrd qud tdbho oýb eïs qud êa. dbhc qud sdr iopoz, bc sùac
fd eobdmor tcfc ac qud dstc dbijdrro, sjbc toenjêb hjror, ofoptor y
ioenjor fd eoriò
eo riò oa ece
ecedbtc
dbtc qud sd rdqujdro.
Dstc jepajio euiòs icsos fjgdrdbtds. \oro depdzor, òy pdrscbos

qud qujdrdb otoior o Hrobt, pdrc scb fdeosjofc icnorfds, dbtcbids
vjdbdb pcr eå. Acs jbsu
jbsuatcs
atcs acs pudfc eobdmo
eobdmor,r, pdrc aos oedboz
oedbozos,
os,
ed aos tcec db sdrjc y dstcy prdporofo poro prctdhdred y prctdhdr o
ejs `jmos pcr
p cr iuoaqujdr edfjc.
\drc, dstc rdqujdrd ubo edbtd sobo y ub sdbtjfc iaorc fd eå ejseo,

oså icec ao icbijdbijo fd ac qud dstï suidfjdbfc. Ao hdbtd qud ds
fdspjofofo y fdsoaeofo o edbufc òid ac qud sdo poro cntdbdr aos
icsos sciovïbfcac tcfc. Dsc jbiauyd otoquds jbfjrditcs, acs iuoads
tjdbds qud rdicbcidr o edfjfo qud ciurrdb. Eïs oýb, sj ed icbcids
ub pcic, pudfds dstor sdhurc fd qud sdrê jhuoa fd fdspjofofo poro
prctdhdr o ej
e j dspcsc
dspcs c d `jmos.
` jmos.
Audhc, dstï da bdhcijc fd sdr Hrobt Iorfcbd. Dsc sjhbj﬏io qud

sj rdijnc ub edbsomd fd tdxtc o aos 0 fd ao bci`d, fjijdbfc qud da
Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?9 - \rctdhd da udrtd ?09
dmdiutjvc ‑x― aadhorï poro ao idbo, pudfds dstor sdhurc fd qud db acs
sjhujdbtds trdjbto ejbutcs tdbfrê ubo icejfo ajsto y ubo nctdaao fd
vjbc fdiobtï
fdiobtïbfcsd.
bfcsd. Bc jepcrto sj dstcy ohcto
ohctofo,
fo, sjb eoquj
eoqujaaomd
aaomd,, db
pjmoeos y o pubtc fd pcbdr o aos bjÿo
bjÿoss db ao ioeo
ioeo.. Dadbo, ao dspcso
dstdaor y ao rdjbo fda jepdrjc bdidsjto opordidr ubo vdz eïs. cfc
sjb dstor fd eoao hobo, sjb qudmos y sonjdbfc qud tcfc dsc ndbd﬏ijo
o budstrc jepdrjc. Hrobt bc sd rdýbd icb ao hdbtd sùac poro pdrfdr da
tjdepc. Oså ds qud sj icbsjfdro jepcrtobtd jbvjtor o oahujdb, bc ac
iudstjcbcc bj pcr ub sdhubfc.
iudstjcb sd hubfc.
Dstc sjhbj﬏io
sjhbj ﬏io crfdbor
crfdbor y tdbdr ajsto ao icejfo ubo vdz qud ad fê da ndsc
nd sc
fd nudbos bci`ds o ejs bjÿos. Audhc, ed aobzc o ej oreorjc poro
ioenjored da pjmoeo, dbtrc oa noÿc poro ub rïpjfc tcqud fd aïpjz
aonjoa y råeda, y fd vudato o budstro soao fd dstor y nor poro sdrvjr aos
icpos fd vjbc. Iuobfc Hrobt y sus jbvjtofcs aadhudb o ioso, edfjo
`cro fdspuês, o`å dstorê yc, dadhobtd y scbrjdbtd, icec sj dstuvjdro
tcfc jepdionad, iosj eïhjioedbt
eïh jioedbtd. d.
Obtds fd qud voyos y ed sdÿoads icec ubo sjepad oeo fd ioso,

iuoaqujdro qud otjdbfo o su dspcsc, sond qud òy ub ecbtùb fd
eumdrds pcr o`å qud bc advobtoråob ub fdfc pcr sus goejajos. Daaos
sjdbtdb qud sd ads fdnd oahc c qud otdbfdr o sus dspcscs db ioso ds
oahc obtjiuofc y sdxjsto. Tbo vdz eïs, oquå dstoecs ònaobfc fd ao
icbstruiijùb
icbstruii jùb fda jepdrjc. Iuobfc icbcids tu prcpùsjtc, td sjbtcbjzos
sjbtcbjzo s
icb da `di`c fd qud bc sd troto sùac fd iceportjr ub opdaajfc c ubo
?06 Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?9 - \rctdhd da udrtd

ònjtoijùb, sjbc qud sd troto fd icbtrjnujr oa eoycr njdbdstor fd ao
ubjfof, db tcfc su icb
icbmubtc.
mubtc.
Jbiausc, oitjvjfofds icec oreor ao idbo o ýatjec ejbutc sd vudavdb

jepcrtobtds, yo qud dsos eåbjeos oiijcbds qud tceoecs oreob c
njdb, rcepdb
rcepdb ‑da iuofrc― eïs hrobfd.
h robfd. Iuobfc drds iopoz fd cpdror o
dstd bjvda, jbiausc, sj oa prjbijpjc td sjdbtds
sjdbtds dxtroÿo,
dxtroÿo , td vos o for iudb
i udbto
to
fd qud òy edbcs fjsiusjcbds dbtrd ustdfds icec pordmo, pcrqud bc
òy tjdepc poro êstos, yo qud dstïs ciupofo ovobzobfc o ac aorhc fd
ubo våo rïpj
rïpjfo,
fo, òijo
ò ijo tu prcpjc êxjtc.
êxjtc.
Da outciuj
o utciujfof
fofcc ds da iujfo
iu jfofc
fc fd ao rjqud
r jqudzo
zo
cfo ao vjfo `d sjfc ubo gobïtjio fda fdpcrtd fd tjrc oa naobic

icb oreos. Z rdijdbtdedbtd ohrdhuê o ej ajsto vorjcs tjpcs fd
dbtrdboejdbtc icb oreos, icb iui`jaacs, iurscs tïitjics, prjedrcs
ouxjajcs eêfjics y toenjêb fd fdgdbso pdrscboa. cfcs dstcs dxjhdb
tobtc prdijsjùb
prdijsjùb icec dxidadbijo
dxidadbijo db ao dmdiuijùb, oa eïs oatc
o atc hrofc.
Da dbtrdboejdbtc ed oyufo fd vorjos eobdros. Ed rdaomo ao edbtd,

ed cgrdid ubo soajfo poro qudeor dbdrhåo y ed fo ub jepuasc fd
icb﬏obzo poro ajfjor icb ao vjfo db hdbdroa.
hdbdroa. Ds ac edmcr
edmcr poro oyufortd
o eobdmor aos jbtdbsos sjtuoijcbds qud vjdbdb iuobfc dstïs aadvobfc
ub jepdrjc fd iosj edfjc njaaùb fd fùaords. Acs ecedbtcs y aos
tdbsjcbds
tdbsjcbds scb oatos
o atos pdrc bc fdnds fdsicbi
fdsicbidrtortd
drtortd.. Fdnds eobtdbd
eobtdbdrtd
rtd
gudrtd y sdhujr ofdaobtd. Dbtrdbor ed fo da icromd poro dbgrdbtor sjb
ejdfc o iuoaqujdro y ac qud
qud sdo, y òidra
ò idracc icb iaosd, fjhbjfo
fjh bjfo y crhuaac.
crhua ac.
Dbiudbtrc qud acs fcs eubfcs scb euy sjejaords. O prcpùsjtc, ed
prdporc icb ao dajtd db iofo fdpcrtd
fdpcrtd,, puds
puds sjdeprd
sjdeprd jbsjs
jbsjstc
tc db rcfdored
rcfdored
sùac icb acs edmcrds. Ac icbvdrtå db ubo prïitjio iceýb poro moeïs
icbgcreored icb edbcs.
Da outciujfofc toenjêb
to enjêb pudfd vdbjr
vdbjr db gcreo fd ub
u b dbtrdboejdbtc
dspjrjtuoa, ao edenrdsåo o ub hjebosjc, ub posdc oa ojrd ajnrd,
icedr njdb, tdbdr da fdsiobsc sugjijdbtd y rcfdortd fd pdrscbos
êtjios. @oidr aos icsos qud td sjr vdb bc ds sdr dhcåsto.
u jepdrjc, tu pordmo, tus `jmcs, jbiausc, tu iceubjfof, tcfcs

tjdbdb bdidsjfofds. Icbcid aos tuyos prjedrc, fd ubo eobdro
sobo y prcfuitjvo, y cnsdrvo iùec tus opcrtds òijo dstos ctros
ïrdos fd tu vjfo irdidb y prcspdrob.
Bc td qudfd
qu dfdss otosiof
oto siofcc db ao edfjci
ed fjcirjf
rjfof
of
Oa ﬏boa fda fåo, ed scedtc o ubo edtoecrgcsjs nosofo db aos

bdidsjfofds fd ej jepdrjc. Yj tdbhc qud sdr ao dadhobtd y iaïsjio
dspcso, ejdbtros idboecs ogudro icb iajdbtds, ac òhc icb ubo
scbrjso. Yj bdidsjtc sdr ao i`jio fjvdrtjfo y `chordÿo qud ectjvo o
aos trcpos db ao c﬏ijbo, ac òhc icb ubo scbrjso. Yj poro Hrobt tdbhc
qud sdr ao icb﬏fdbtd, ao oeobtd, ao oejho, ao osjstdbtd, ao oajofo, ao
scafofc, ao objeofcro, ao dspcso dxtrocrfjborjo c iuoaqujdr icso qud
sd td ciurro,
ciurro , ac òhc icb ubo scbrjso.
scbrjso . Yj fd ej portd
po rtd bdidsjtc rdichdr
rdichdr
eïs ao iudrfo, jr orrjno y eïs oa
oaaï
aï pcr ejs `jmos, depumored o ub bjvda

eïs oatc c qudfored dbgciofo db prdporor ub oiudrfc, db auhor fd
tceored ub fåo ajnrd poro fjvdrtjred, ac òhc icb ubo scbrjso.
scbrjso .
Bc jepcrto iuïa sdo ao oitjvjfof, mudhc fobfc ac edmcr. Dsc ds ac

qud sd dspdro iuobfc ac òids o ub bjvda supdrjcr. Bc sjhbj﬏io qud
sdo pdrgdito. @oy ecedbtcs db qud dsnczor opdbos ubo eudio fd
scbrjso ds rdoaedbtd, euy, euy fjgåija, pdrc ac òhc pcr ej jepdrjc.
Ofcrc o Hrobt. Yê qud budstrc auhor db dstd eubfc ds tob gudrtd
icec ac sdo budstrc våbiuac y ac qud iofo ubc fd bcsctrcs pcbho
scnrd ao edso. Êa ds ubo rozo roro fd ùeobcs qud qujdrd òidrad ao
vjfo edmcr o euiò hdbtd. Ado
Adoatof,
atof, rdspdtc, `cbcr y da iceprc
iceprcejsc
ejsc
ds ac edbcs qud pudfc cgrdidrad o ioenjc fd tcfcs acs soirj﬏ijcs qud
òid pcr budstrc eotrjecbjc
eotrjecbjc y pcr budstro goejajo.
goej ajo.
\udfd sdr fjgåija poro oahubos pdrscbos eobtdbdrsd fobfc ac edmcr

pcr fjstjbtos
fjstjbto s rozcbds. Yd sjdbtdb iùecfos
iùecfos òijdbfc aos icsos fd ijdrto
eobdro c tjdbdb ubo jeohdb fd så qud sjdbtdb qud fdndb eobtdbdr
c bc icbgåob db sus ònjajfofds poro òidr aos icsos fd eobdro
fjgdrdbtd. \drc
\drc dstcy oquå poro fdijrtd qud sdr fýitja y eobtdbdrtd db
oadrto scb vdr
vdrfofdrcs
fofdrcs ‑oitjvcs―
‑oitjvcs― poro tj. Ao
A o ònjajfof poro icbvdrtjrtd
icbvdrtjrtd
db ub ioeoadùb icb tu prcpjo poadto fd icacrds ds ao eobdro fd
bovdhor pcr ao vjfo. Ecstrortd nrjaaobtd
nrja aobtd y icacrjfc
icacrjfc c njdb,
njdb, ioeu﬎ortd,
ioeu﬎or td,
poro sdr jbvjsjnad iuo
iuobfc
bfc qujdros.
qu jdros. Oeno
Oenoss `drroejdbto
`drroejdbtoss scb voa
voajcsos
jcsos..
Fdsiunrd tus prcpjcs
prcpjcs oitjvcs y bc tdbhos
tdbho s ejdfc fd usoracs.

Dmdrijijc fd icbstruiijùb fda jepdrjc ?=
Oeudnao tu
t u gcrtoadz
gcrt oadzoo
Ds eui`c eïs gïija dbgciorsd y òidr ac qud tjdbds
tjdbds qud òidr, sj dstïs
db ub dspoijc
d spoijc db da qud td sjdbtds njdb.
³�uê bdidsjtos
bdidsjtos poro gubijcbor
g ubijcbor oa eïxjec3
eïx jec3 ³�uê
³�uê td advobto, td objeo
o bjeo
d jbspjro3
Vu ioso
• Dbiudbtro ao gcreo fd òidr qud tu dspoijc pdrscboa sdo iùecfc,

rdaomofcc y oichdfcr. Dstc pudfd sjhbj﬏ior forad ub tcqud fd pjbturo o
rdaomof
ubo pordf, ice
icepror
pror icmjbds fd icacrds
icacrds nrjaaobtds
nrjaao btds poro tu scgï c pcbdr
﬎crds grdsios.jdbfd tu ioeo. Icejdbzo o sdbtjrtd crhuaacsc fd aos
icsos qud tjdbds y aåepjoaos fdspuês fd usoraos.
usoraos . Bc jepcrto da toeoÿc
fd tu `chor, icbvjêrtdac
icbvjêrtdac db tu iostjaac.
iostj aac.
• Orrdhao da fdscrfdb, fdsòztd fd acs popdads vjdmcs y fd ao rcpo

qud, yo sdo qud bc td qudfo gåsjioedbtd, c bc dbiomo icb ao jeohdb
fd ubo rdjbo c ub rdy. cfc dsc ds ubo fjstroiijùb poro eobtdbdr
y icbstru
icbstrujrjr tu jepdrjc. Yj bc tjdbd ub prcpùsjtc, fdsò
fdsòztd
ztd fd dsc.
Oicstýenrotd o fdmor jr aos icsos. Onrd aos pudrtos o qud dbtrd ac
budvc. Bc òy dsiosdz fd ao eoycråo fd aos icsos qud dxjstd db dstd
paobdto.. Ajtdroa
paobdto Ajtdroaedbtd,
edbtd, jbtdbto jr icb edbcs y ajnêrotd fda dqujpomd
vjdmc. Yjdeprd pcfrïs
pcfrï s rddepaozor oquda cnmdtc dspdiå
d spdiå﬏ic,
﬏ic, db iosc fd
qud bc pudfos vjvjr sjb dsc.

• ^diudrfo qud tu `chor ds tu sobtuorjc, y fdnd sdr trotofc icec
toa. db db iudbto qud ao dbdrhåo jeprdhbo ub dspoijc, oså ds qud,
òz tu edmcr dsgudrzc poro eobtdbdr ao bdhotjvjfof gudro fda tuyc.
Dsc pudfd jbiaujr pdrscbos, i`jseds, eoacs prchroeos fd tdadvjsjùb
y rdfds scijo
scijoads
ads d,
d , jbiausc,
jbiaus c, icejfo iòtor
i òtorro.
ro.
Vu soauf
• u soauf ds vdrfofdroedbtd ao pjdfro obhuaor fd tu jepdrjc.

Osdhýrotd fd qud dstor oa fåo icb ospditcs icec tu rdvjsjùb gåsjio
obuoa, ajepjdzos fdbtoads y i`dqudcs ciuaords. ^dvjso sj dstïs
furejdbfcc ac su﬏ijdbtd, ndnjdbfc ao iobtjfof fd ohuo
furejdbf o huo qud bdidsjtos,
tceobfc sca,
sca, ojrd grdsic,
g rdsic, ofdeïs fd dstor aadvobfc
a advobfc ubo oajedb
oaj edbtoijùb
toijùb
sobo y fd òidr dmdrijijc.
dmdrijijc. Aos pdrscbos qud òidb tcfc dstc sd dstrdsob
edbcss y, db hdbdroa, scb eïs gdajids y dstonads.
edbc
• Yj tjdbds eoacs `ïnjtcs, icec aadbortd fd icejfo iòtorro, gueor,

ndndr c frchortd, òz ac qud sdo bdidsorjc poro dajejbor dstcs
icepcrtoejdbtcs
ice pcrtoejdbtcs fdsfd ao roåz.
roåz . Fdsòztd fd daacs. Db su auhor, ciupo
tcfc da tjdepc qud
qud ad fdfjionos o dstos icsos
icso s db ao icbstruiijùb fd tu
jepdrjc. Wdrïs iùec oaiobzos tus cnmdtjvcs eui`c eïs rïpjfc.
• Yj yo td dbiudbtros db ub nudb dstofc fd soauf gåsjio, òz ac edmcr

qud pudfos bc sùac poro eobtdbdrac, sjbc toenjêb poro dbicbtror aos
eobdros fd supdrortd. Ds jepcrtobtd dstor db ao ijeo fda mudhc, bc
jepcrto ao dfof qud tdbhos.
Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?9 - \rctdhd da udrtd ?0:

Ao prcspd
p rcspdrjf
rjfof
of dicbùej
d icbùejio
io
• dbdr ubo nosd fd rdgdrdbijo fd iùec gubijcbo da fjbdrc ds

gubfoedbtoa poro eobtdb
eo btdbdr
dr ub jepdrjc soaufonad. Yj bc dstïs sdhurc
sdh urc
fd fùbfd icedbzor, nusio ubc fd acs ajnrcs fd Hrobt c jbsiråndtd
db ubc fd sus prchroeos y depjdzo da ioejbc òijo tu oprdbfjzomd.
^diudrfo, bc jepcrto ao dfof qud tdbhos, ac qud iudbto ds qud td
dsgudrids y td ice
iceprc
prcedtos
edtos oa
o a ioenjc.
• Yj tjdbds icbcijejdbtcs ﬏bobijdrcs y yo òs dstonadijfc

ubo aåbdo fd nosd, nusio aos gcreos fd ouedbtor tus jbhrdscs.
Budvoedbtd, dstc ds oahc fd ac qud Hrobt ònao eui`c db sus
prchroeoss fd dbtrdboejdbtc, y por
prchroeo portjiu
tjiuaoredbtd
aoredbtd db su ajnrc,
‑Ao rdhao ?<P―. Yj tus jbhrdscs dstïb db bjvdads ?<P y drds ub
jbvdrsjcbjsto oirdfjtofc, icbsjfdro ubo cpijùb icec Iorfcbd
Iopjtoa, qud bc sùac pudfd prdsdrvor y òidr irdidr tu rjqudzo `cy,
sjbc toenjêb poro aos hdbdroijcbds
hdbdroijcbds guturos.
guturos .
Ao iceubj
ice ubjfof
fof,, ao oejaj
oejajoo y acs rdiu
rdiurscs
rscs prcdsj
p rcdsjcboa
cboads
ds
• u icrtd rdoa, toenjêb icbcijfo icec tus oejhcs, tus goejajords y

acs depadofcs qud td qujdrdb y qujdrdb vdrtd trjubgor, bdidsjtob ub
pcic fd iorj
iorjÿc
ÿc y iujfo
iujfofc
fc fd vdz db iuobfc, oså ds qud osd
osdhh ýrotd fd
gcedbtor aos rdaoijcbds qud scb soaufonads y fd ndbd﬏ijc eutuc.
• Da tjdepc ds tu oitjvc eïs voajcsc

voa jcsc y,y, o fjgdrdbijo fd ctros ïrdos, ubo
vdz qud sd hosto
ho sto,, ac pjdrfds. Yj icbtrotos o ub prcgdsjcboa
prcgdsjcbo a poro ajepjor
aj epjor
?:< Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?9 - \rctdhd da udrtd

c icijbor poro ustdfds, td qujtorïs ubo iorho fd ao dspoafo. @ozac.
Yj bc pudfds pdrejtjrtd icbtrotor dxpdrtcs, rdvjso tus hostcs. ³Tbo
susirjpijùbb o Bdt﬎jx
susirjpijù Bdt﬎j x td forï eïs tjdepc poro dbgciortd db tus
t us edtos
y db tu jepdrjc3
j epdrjc3 \rcnonadedbtd
\rcnonadedbtd bc. ³³dbfråo
dbfråoss ub sïnofc
sïno fc pcr ao torfd
ajnrd poro posor icb tu pordmo sj ctro pdrscbo sd dbiorho fd acs paotcs
suijcs3 ý fdijfds.
• Fda ejsec ecfc, icec rdjbo c rdy fd tu jepdrjc, sd dspdro qud ac

òhos tcfc. Dxidptc qud bc pudfds, oa edbcs, bc tcfc fd ubo vdz.
jdbds qud sdr ac su﬏ijdbtdedbtd jbtdajhdbtd icec poro ciupor o
ctros pdrscbos qud pudfob ajndrortd y fdadhor tus tordos, poro qud td
fdfjquds o aos icsos qud scb eïs voajcsos poro tj y tdbhos
tdbh os tjdepc poro
òidrac. Ds ctro rozùb poro dadhjr sonjoedbtd o tu icrtd rdoa. Daacs sd
osdhurorïb
osdh urorïb fd qud da tronomc qud bdidsjtos
bdidsjtos sd ice
icepadtd
padtd tob njdb c
òsto edmcr, fd ac qud tý ejsec ac ònråos `di`c.
Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?9 - \rctdhd da udrtd ?:??

?:
Dmdrijijc fd icbstruiijùb fda jepdrjc >=
Yjêbtotd icb tu goejajo y irdo ub adeo poro ustdfds. Fjsiutob quê
sjhbj﬏io ao goejajo y iùec pudfd opcrtor iofo ubc o êsto. Osdhýrotd
fd qud tus `jmcs
` jmcs pdqudÿcs
pdqudÿcs icbtrjnuyob
icbtrjnuyob toenjêb, oså tcfcs dstïb db ao
ejseo pïhjbo, icec ubo ubjfof, sjb jepcrtor ao dfof qud tdbhob.
\cr ac edbcs, òijdbfc dstc njdb, iuobfc aos icsos ioenjob c ubc
fd acs pofrds tjdbd qud dstor gudro, dsd oitc ds ub hrob opcrtd db så
ejsec.
?:> Iuorto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?9 - \rctdhd da udrtd

�TJBVO
\O^VD
Dxpobfd tu jepdrjc
‑D� ��
�� ―
‖^�� X�� D��
Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - _ujbto \ortd - Dxpobfd tu jepdrjc ?:9

Iopåtuac
?6
Icbvjêrtdtd db ub
‑iozo-gcrtubos―
³Tbo vjfo fd aumcs, icb ub `cenrd rjic qud td eobtdbho3
O pdsor fda tåtuac, fd dsc bc sd troto dstd iopåtuac. Db rdoajfof, ed

rd﬏drc o tceor dso dtjqudto y tcfos aos icbbctoijcbds bdhotjvos qud
vjdbdb ofmubtos o daao
d aao y forads ub hj
hjrc
rc o tu govcr, grdbtd o iuoaqu
i uoaqujdro
jdro
qud sd otrdvo o iudstjcbortd. Iuobfc soads y td iosos icb ub `cenrd
ofjbdrofc, dstcs ‑ioaj﬏iotjvcs― scb portd fda poqudtd. Oprdbfå o
oidptoracs y o usoracs db ej ndbd﬏ijc
ndbd﬏ijc..
\cr ctrc aofc, voad ao pdbo fdfjiorsd oa bdhcijc fda crc= da qud
dbiudbtros
dbiudbtros db tj
t j ejsec, y db acs fdeïs.
?:6 _ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtuac
tuac ?6 -Icbvjê
-Icb vjêrtdt
rtdtdd db ub ‑ioz
‑ iozo-c
o-crtub
rtubos―
os―
‑Dsos i`jios fd Acs Ïbhdads ...―
Iuobfc Hrobt sd eufù o Acs Ïbhdads,

Ï bhdads, qud ds fcbf
fcbfdd bcs icbcijecs,
ub por fd sus oejhcs d, jbiausc, oahubcs ejdenrcs fd su goejajo,
sjbtjdrcb ao bdidsjfof fd ofvdrtjrad scnrd ac qud jepajiono iodr prdso
fd aos goecsos ‑eumdrds fd Acs Ïbhdads―. Dsos `drecsos i`jios sjb
icrozùb, trdpofcros jbdsirupuacsos, qud scaoedbtd dstïb fdtrïs fda
fjbdrc y bofo eïs.
@onåo ub tjpc db portjiuaor,

portjiu aor, qud dsicbfåo
dsicbfåo ubo vdbhobzo
vdbhob zo db ej icbtro
d jbtdbtù sonctdor ej jbijpjdbtd rdaoijùb icb Hrobt, eureurïbfcad
icsos scnrd eå. Ad fdiåo qud dro ubo oitrjz dhcåsto y dhciêbtrjio o ao
qud bc ad jepcrtono bofjd eïs qud yc. Ad fjmc, jbiausc, qud db da iosc
fd qud dstuvjdro jbtdrdsofo db êa, sùac sdråo pcr su fjbdrc.
Bc òid goato fdijr qud dstd tjpc bc dstono euy icbtdbtc iuobfc
icedbiê o soajr icb Hrobt. Yjb denorhc, bc pcfåo jeohjbor ac qud
dstono suidfjdbfc o ejs dspoafos.
Hrobt, ﬏boaedbtd ed icbtù ac qud dstono posobfc y qudfê

icepadtoedbtd jeprdsjcbofo. Da fdtoaad qud dsd fdsiorofc bc ad
ònåo edbijcbofc o Hrobt, ¡dro qud êa qudråo soajr icbejhc! \drc
bc ed jbtdrdsono y icrtêsedbtd ac rdiòiê db buedrcsos ciosjcbds.
Da ejsec tjpc qud oahubo vdz gud tob oeonad icbejhc trotobfc fd
icbsdhujr ubo ijto ¡rdsuatù
¡rdsuatù sdr ub ecbstruc fdnomc fd ub fjsgroz!
_ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtua
tuacc ?6 -Icbvjê
-Icb vjêrtdt
rtdtdd db ub
u b ‑ioz
‑ iozo-cr
o-crtub
tubos―
os― ?:4
Audhc, dstonob acs ejdenrcs fd ao goejajo fd Hrobt, qud, db da
gcbfc, sjdbfc euyeuy prctditcrds, ed tuvjdrcb nomc da ejsec dsirutj
ds irutjbjc
bjc
furobtd oÿcs. Bc vcy o edbtjr, dsc ed fcaåo. Ed ònåo eobtdbjfc
scao fdsfd qud tdbåo fjdijsjdtd oÿcs, hobobfc ej prcpjc fjbdrc,
pohobfc
poh obfc ej `jpctdio y oaqujoaqujadr,
adr, rdscavjdbfc aos icsos pcr eå ejseo
ejdbtros
ejdbtr os icbtjbuono ej ioejbc.
ioej bc. Yùac ejs pofrds ed ònåob oyufofc
oy ufofc
dicbùejioedbtd furobtd acs tjdepcs fjgåijads y sjdeprd ads ònåo
pohofc
poh ofc fd vudato
vudato.. dbåo ubo gêrrdo pcstu
pcsturo
ro jbfdpdbfjdbtd. Bc ed
hustono qud oahujdb `jijdro dsd tjpc fd icedbtorjcs y pcr ijdrtc, bc
ed hustono da froeo. Bc dstono poro prcnored obtd acs oejhcs y
goejajords fd Hrobt Iorfcbd. d fjhc, da froeo sjdeprd dro ej
prjedro sdÿo
sdÿoaa fd oadr
oadrto
to poro orro
orrobior
bior fd aos rdaoijcbds y dso vdz bc
gud fjgdrdb
fj gdrdbtd.
td.
³_uê jepcrto
j epcrto eïs3
O dsos oaturos, tuvd qud òidr ubo pouso. Da prcnadeo bc dro ej

rdaoijùb icb Hrobt, sjbc ej rdaoijùb icbejhc.
\oro sdr dspdiå﬏io, dro ubo fd ejs vuabdronjajfofds, ao iuoa pdrejtåo

qud gudro fdsdbiofdbofo pcr aos oiijcbds y cpjbjcbds fd ctros
pdrscbos.. Dstc ds tcfc ac cpudstc o ao icb﬏o
pdrscbos icb﬏obzo
bzo db så ejsec y
fdstruyd, jbiausc, o ao pdrscbo eïs gudrtd, sdo `cenrd
`cenrd c eumdr,
eumdr, yo qud
ds ub pubtc jbtdrjcr
jbtdrjcr fênja, qud fdnd sdr tronomofc y gcrtoadijfc
gcrto adijfc..
\cr supudstc, ³o qujêb ad husto sdbtjrsd fênja c icec sj tuvjdro qud

vjvjr
vjv jr fd oah
oahujdb3
ujdb3 ¡Fd﬏bjtjvoedbtd
¡Fd﬏b jtjvoedbtd o eå bc!
?:7 _ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtuac
tuac ?6 -Icbvjê
-Icb vjêrtdt
rtdtdd db ub ‑ioz
‑ iozo-c
o-crtub
rtubos―
os―
rotê fd tdrejbor ej rdaoijùb icb Hrobt pcr prjedro vdz oardfdfcr
fd oqudaao êpcio, db qud posono tcfc dstc y oahubos ctros icsos qud
ed fonob eïs
eï s tronomc fda qud dspdrono.
dspdrono . \cr supudstc,
supudstc, êa bc ed fdmono
òidrac. \cr da icbtrorjc, tuvc ao eobdro fd òidred sdbtjr o hustc y
dstono sdhurc
sdh urc fd qud
qud bubio fdpdbfå
fdpdbfå fd bofjd, pcr bjbhubo
bjbh ubo rozùb. Db
oquda dbtcbds, dro euy iondzo furo,
furo , auiòfcro y rdndafd. \drc êa sonåo
qujdb dro yc y dsc ds tcfc ac qud pordiåo jepcrtor.
Yj rdoaedbtd qudråo qud dstc gubijcboro, fdnåo prctdhdred y

advobtored pcr eå ejseo. Jno o tdbdr qud ajfjor icb ao vjfo, qud
o`cro toenjêb jbiauåo da eubfc fd ctro pdrscbo.
p drscbo.
Da aaoeot
aa oeotjvc
jvc dxtd
d xtdrjc
rjcrr
Boidecs icb ac qud boidecs. Bc òy fcs pdrscbos jhuoads.

Boidecs jh uoads. O portjr
fd o`å òidecs icb dsc ac qud pcfdecs. Z ubo fd aos icsos eïs
pdajhrcso
pdaj hrcsoss qud òy ds fdpdbfdr fd dsd ‑dxtdrjcr― qud bcs tciù. Bc
jepcrto iuïbtc eoqujaaomd td pcbhos, iuobtc td soquds c td jbyditds,
tu ýbjio horobtåo ds qud jhuoa vos o ioenjor o trovês fda tjdepc.
Aos eumdrds iorhoecs icb dspofos fd fcnad gjac db dstd sdbtjfc.

\cr ub aofc, ao oporjdbijo pordid jepcrtobtd db euiòs jbfustrjos,
icec ao oituoijùb, y pudfd oyuforbcs o onrjr pudrtos. \cr ctrc
aofc, pudfd jbtjejfor y fdspdrtor ao jbsdhurjfof db ctros pdrscbos,
tobtc db `cenrds icec db eumdrds y, sjb forbcs iudbto, sdr usofc
db budstro icbtro. Bc jepcrto ac ohrofonad, oeonad c hdbdrcso
qud sdoecs, aos eumdrds scecs muzhofos fd gcreo eïs sdvdro qud
_ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtua
tuacc ?6 -Icbvjê
-Icb vjêrtdt
rtdtdd db ub
u b ‑ioz
‑ iozo-cr
o-crtub
tubos―
os― ?:8
acs `cenrds. Ycecs budstros pdcrds iråtjios d, jrùbjioedbtd, aos
prjedro
prj edross db muz
muzho
horr o ctro
ctross icbh
icbhêbdrd
êbdrds.s. Ao
Aoss eumdrds `drec
`drecso soss scb
vjsto
vj stos,s, o edbufc, icec tcbto
tcbtos,s, ncno
ncnos,s, qud bdid
bdidsjto
sjtobb sdr so
soavof
avofosos y,
sj dstïb icb ub `cenrd
`cenrd fd pcfdr, sudadb sdr ioajgjiofo
ioa jgjiofoss icec ‑iozo-
‑iozo-
gcrtubos―.
\cr dsc ds fd vjtoa jepcrtobijo aadhor o ub oiudrfc icb tu rdjbo

jbtdrjcr. Ds ao ýbjio qud sond qud ao oporjdbijo ds sùac ubo pdqudÿo
portd
por td fd ac qud ao òid åbtdh
åbtdhro
ro y qud oa
o a ﬏boa
﬏ boa fda fåo
fåo,, tjdbd
t jdbd euy pcic
qud vdr icb iùec daao hcnjdrbo su jepdrjc. u sdbtjfc fda voacr
pdrscboaa trjubgorï
pdrscbo trjubg orï scnrd iuoaqujdr
iuoaqu jdr rdaadbc, ijruhåo,
ijruh åo, nctcx c dxtdbsjùb
fd aos pdstoÿos. Yj oýb bc tjdbds ubo nudbo nosd dstonadijfo scnrd tj,
td objec
obj ec poro qud sdo ac prjedrc
prjedrc qud òhos.
òhos .
Ds sondr, pcsddr y iujfor qujêb drds fdnomc fd dsd ncbjtc dxtdrjcr ac

qud vdbfrï db tu oyufo iuobfc td dbgrdb
dbg rdbtds
tds o pdrscbos qud pjdbsob ac
icbtrorjc. Bc vcy o fdijr qud sjdeprd ds gïija, jbiausc, ao pdrscbo eïs
sdhuro fd så ejseo pudfd aadhor o sdbtjr qud sus ijejdbtcs tjdenaob
fd vdz db iuobfc. \drc drds tý qujdb icbstruyd acs ijejdbtcs scnrd
acs iuoads rdjbos.
Ao ejbo
ej bo fd crc
Wj o ub `cenrd rdoaedbtd nudbc y sdedmobtd o eå db Hrobt

Hro bt Iorfcbd.
\cr prjedro vdz, rdicbciå o oahujdb fd ubo eohbjtuf iceporonad o
ao eåo. Tb `cenrd qud, db rdoajfof, pcfråo eobdmored, sjb trotor
fd icbtrcaored. Dsc bc ciurrd tcfcs acs fåos y fd `di`c, bubio ed
?:0 _ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtuac
tuac ?6 -Icbvjê
-Icb vjêrtdt
rtdtdd db ub ‑ioz
‑ iozo-c
o-crtub
rtubos―
os―
ònåo suidfjfc obtds. Dbtcbids fdijfå òidr ac cpudstc qud òråo
oahujdb dtjqudtofo icec ubo iozo-gcrtubos. Ydhujråo ofdaobtd y ed
dtjqudtoråo icec ubo ‑nusiofcro fd crc―= ao ejbo fd crc db Hrobt y
db eå ejseo.
Jbiausc, yo pcr oqudaao êpcio vj da hrob pctdbijoa fd Hrobt. Bc sùac

db budstro rdaoijùb,
rdaoijùb, sjbc, db så ejsec y db su vjsjùb poro acs bdhcijcs.
Yonåo qud sdråo dhcåsto bc iceportjrac icb da eubfc. Êa ds eïs gdajz
iuobfc dstï prcfuijdbfc y achrobfc sus cnmdtjvcs. Yj bc tjdbd ubo
våo fd dsiopd
dsi opd poro
po ro su jeprdsjcbobtd
j eprdsjcbobtd dbdrhåo,
dbdrhåo , su pcfdr
p cfdr pcfråo
pcf råo sdr
s dr eoa
eo a
dbiousofc. @d dstofc db edfjc fd dsc y bc ds fjvdrtjfc. Ac edmcr
qud pufd òidr icec su bcvjo y, icb da tjdepc, icec su dspcso, gud
oadbtorac sjdeprd o icbtjbuor depumobfc, ovobzobfc y achrobfc
sus cnmdtjvcs. Da eoycr oitc fd oecr qud pudfds forad o tus sdrds
qudrjfcs
qudrjf cs ds oyuforacs o oaiobzor
oaio bzor sus edtos y sudÿcs.
Db ctros poaonros, oidptê qud scy ubo ‑iozo-gcrtubos―. Dsc ed iousù

hroijo oa prjbijpjc. \drc tceor pcsdsjùb fd dso dtjqudto ed rdvcavjù
da dstùeohc, oubqud dro ao vdrfof, puds sê rdicbcidr da pctdbijoa db
aos pdrscbos y db eå ejseo. Yê qud jr db nusio fda crc ds ao ýbjio
horobtåo fd sdhujr oprdbfjdbfc y irdijdbfc. Ds, sjb fufo, ao ýbjio
pcsjnjajfof
pcsjnja jfof fd forad da tjrc oa
o a naobic.
nao bic.
Ac edmcr fd tcfc gud qud oprdbfå pcr prjedro vdz qud pudfc
icenotjr
iceno tjr o acs fdeïs depcfdrïbfced.
depcfdrïbfced. Dstc ads fdnjajto ao iopoijfof
fd tdbdr oahýb pcfdr scnrd eå pcrqud dstcy fd oiudrfc icb daacs.
_ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtua
tuacc ?6 -Icbvjê
-Icb vjêrtdt
rtdtdd db ub
u b ‑ioz
‑ iozo-cr
o-crtub
tubos―
os― ?::
Fdsfd dbtcbids ej mudhc edbtoa ioenjù poro sjdeprd. Oprdbfå qud
pudfc for vudato ao
a o sjtuoijùb
sjtuoi jùb grdbtd o acs dsidbor
d sidborjcs
jcs bc fdsdofcs.
fdsd ofcs. Ed
fj iudb
i udbto
to fd qud sjdeprd
sjdeprd pudfc
pudfc eobtdbdr da pcfdr c ao eobc oazofo,
oa zofo,
sùac fdnc fdsiunrjr da ioejbc
io ejbc pcr fùbfd jr.
Ao jbtr
j btrjho
jho ioajcr
io ajcrbjo
bjobo
bo
uvd ao sudrtd fd qud Hrobt iceportjdro icbejhc ac qud dstono

posobfc
poso bfc ‑fdt
‑fdtrïs
rïs fda dsidbo
dsidborjc―
rjc―,, icb tcfos dso
dsoss pdrscbos ònaobfc
eoa fd eå, o ejs dspoafos. ³Yu prcpùsjtc3 Ydpororbcs, pcr supudstc.
\drc gujecs iopoids fd rdicbcidr ac qud dstono suidfjdbfc y ac qud
ao hdbtd fdiåo, poro orrobioraos c fdrrjnoraos.
@oy euiòs rdaoijcbds db aos qud ciurrd dsto fjbïejio. Da `cenrd

c ao eumdr, sj bc scb ac su﬏ijdbtdedbtd gudrtds db sus icbvjiijcbds,
dvdbtuoaedbtd vob o pcbdrad otdbijùb o ac qud fjidb sus oejhcs c
goejajords
goej ajords y vob o fdsòidrsd fd su pordmo. Da icepoÿdrc
icepoÿdrc fdsoirdfjtofc
qudfo `di`c pcavc, rosiïbfcsd ao iondzo y prdhubtïbfcsd quê posù.
Ejdbtros tobtc, acs oejhcs, goejajords y scijcs dstïb gdajids iuobfc
dstc suidfd, pcrqud tjdbdb o su oejhc c ejdenrc fd ao goejajo fd
vudato..
vudato
\cr ijdrtc, toenj

\cr to enjêb
êb tuvd vorjcs oejhcs qud ed oadrtorcb scnrd Hrobt.
Fdiåob qud dro ub
u b Fcb Muob y ub tjnurùb, ofvjrtjêbfced qud edmcr
edmcr
bc nomoro ao huorfjo icb êa. O Hrobt toepcic ad scrprdbfåo dstc.
Dbtcbids ed fj iudbto qud sj qudråoecs tdbdr ubo cpcrtubjfof
><<<
>< _ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtuac
tuac ?6 -Icbvjê
-Icb vjêrtdt
rtdtdd db ub ‑ioz
‑ iozo-c
o-crtub
rtubos―
os―
mubtcs, ånoecs o tdbdr
t dbdr qud icb﬏o
icb﬏orr da
d a ubc db da ctrc y nacqudor tcfc
da rujfc
r ujfc dxtdrjcr.
Dstd ioenjc fd oitjtuf gud ac qud pdrejtjù qud ej rdaoijùb icb

Hrobt ovobzoro y irdoro da ioejbc poro ac qud ds db ao oituoajfof.
Aos poaonros
po aonros fd ctros pdrscbos scb sùac dsc, poaonros. Z sj njdb, voad ao
pdbo tdbdr
t dbdr êxjtc
êx jtc db ao vjfo
vjfo,, ao eoycr rdicepdbso ds
d s tdbdr da rdspoafc
rdspo afc
fd tu pordmo, sjb jepcrtor ac qud posd.
Icejdbzo icbtjhc ejsec
cfcs acs fåos fd ej vjfo dxiovc nusiobfc da crc db eå. Ed dsgudrzc

icbstobtdedbtd pcr oprdbfdr, irdidr y dxpobfjred. \rudnc icsos
budvos y, ac eïs jepcrtobtd, soahc fd ej zcbo fd icecfjfof. Ed
dxjmc da icromd, da `cbcr, ao gudrzo y ao jbtdajhdbijo poro auiòr pcr ao
dxidadbijo.
Bc pudfds dstor fjspudstc o dxjhjr ac edmcr fd acs fdeïs sj bc td ac

pjfds prjedrc o tj ejsec. Iosuoa
Ios uoaedbtd,
edbtd, ds ao nýsqudfo fd crc ac qud
jbspjrorï o ctrcs db tu jepdrjc o icbvdrtjrsd db ao edmcr vdrsjùb fd
så. Db ctros poaonros, dstïs ajfdrobfc icb tu dmdepa
dmdepacc y bc sùac
sùac fdsfd
ub pcfjc o trovês fd ub oatcporaobtd. Dbtcbids y, sùac dbtcbids,
pudfds dxj
dxjhj
hjrr crc fd ctrcs, jbiauydbfc fd tu rdy. Db ej iosc, sj vdc
qud oahubc fd daacs tjdbd ao gudrzo y ub pcic fd oecr db su icrozùb,
dbtcbids
dbtc bids êsd ds da crc pcr da qud vcy.
vcy. Êsos
Êso s scb aos pdrscbos y ao dbdrhåo
qud sjdeprd qujdrc tdbdr idrio fd eå.
_ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtua
tuacc ?6 -Icbvjê
-Icb vjêrtdt
rtdtdd db ub
u b ‑ioz
‑ iozo-cr
o-crtub
tubos―
os― ><?
Fudÿc
Fud ÿc fd tu vdrfof
vd rfof
Ydr aaoeofc ub iozo-gcrtubos c iuoaqujdr ctrc opdaotjvc sjejaor,

sdr ohujmcbdofc y iudstjcbofc icbstobtdedbtd pcr ubo goejajo
c ub hrupc fd oejhcs, td pudfd iousor euiò obhustjo y froeo
jbbdidsorjcs. Dstc irdo ub ecbtùb fd fjsiusjcbds sjb sdbtjfc db aos
rdaoijcbds sj êstos bc scb iopoids fd rdsjstjr ao tcredbto. ^diudrfo
qud acs jepdrjcs qud bc dstïb oicrozofcs bc scnrdvjvdb.
scnrdvjvdb.
Yj, pcr ctrc aofc,

aofc, dstïs iovobfc pcr da crc,
crc, y nusios o oahujdb
o ahujdb eïs poro
soavortd c poro eobjpuaor, pudfds cntdbdr ac qud qujdros sjb tdbdr
qud for bofo o ioenjc, y db dsd iosc, bc tdbhc iùec oicbsdmortd. Tb
vdrfofdrc nusiofcr fd crc ds ubo ub o pdrscbo fd ub ioa
ioajnrd
jnrd dxidpijcboa,
dxidpijcbo a,
iceprcedtjfo icb su prcpjo vjfo y qud qujdrd òidr ubo fjgdrdbijo
edmcrobfc da eubfc. Dstc bc tjdbd bofo qud vdr icb iuïbtc fjbdrc
tjdbds tý c tu pordmo y db ioenjc, tjdbd fjrdito rdaoijùb icb ac qud
òy db tu icrozùb. Ad pudfds qujtor tcfo ao gcrtubo y rjqudzo o ub
nusiofcr fd crc, pdrc bc pudfds
pudfds dajejbor
daj ejbor su jfdbtjfof. Yu icromd, su
fjhbjfof,
fjhb jfof, su crhuaac,
crhua ac, su fjsijpajbo y su fdfjioijùb o ao dxidadbijo
dxidadbijo scb
scb
ao eotdrjo prjeo fd su oaeo. Bc bdidsjtos ub iorrc, ub ovjùb c ub
ncasc icstcsc poro icbvdrtjrtd db oahujdb. Ac qud tjdbds db da nobic
bc ejfd tu rjqudzo jbtdrjcr.
Acs aumcs, poro bcsctrcs, scb da sjepad såencac fd ub tronomc

njdb `di`c pcr oenos portds. \drc scb sùac dsc, såencacs fd ubo
rdicepdbso. Bc bcs fd﬏bdb bj bcs òidb edmcrds c pdcrds icec
><> _ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtuac
tuac ?6 -Icbvjê
-Icb vjêrtdt
rtdtdd db ub ‑ioz
‑ iozo-c
o-crtub
rtubos―
os―
sdrds ùeobcs. \cfråoecs pdrfdr tcfc budstrc fjbdrc, pdrc tcfovåo
bcs qudforåo da `cbcr
`cbcr,, ao jbtdhrjfof, ao adoatof,
ado atof, da icromd,
icromd, aos ohoa
o hoaaos,
aos, da
iceprc
ice prcejsc,
ejsc, ao fdtdrejboijùb, ao vcavcaubtof
ubtof fd oyufor
oy ufor o acs fdeïs, da
oecr,, ao irdotjvjfof, ao posjùb,
oecr po sjùb, da voacr,
voacr, ao jbtdajhdbijo, ao outcdstjeo,
ao fjhbjfof, da crhuaac y ubo ajsto qud sjhud y sjhud. \drc êstos scb aos
icsos pcr aos qud tjdbds qud ‑iovor― y cntdbdr pcr tj ejsec. Tbo vdz
qud aos fdsiunros, bofjd pcfrï qujtïrtdaos. Ycb tu oreo o reo eïs pcfdrcso
y ¡scb portd
po rtd fd tj!
Bubio fdmds fd nusior da crc. Jbdvjtonadedbtd furobtd da prcidsc td

dbicbtrorïs
dbic btrorïs oahubos
oah ubos rcios, yo sdob pdrscbos bdhotjvos c fdsicb﬏ofos.
ý, sjhud jbtdbtïbfcac. dbdb ao idrtdzo
idrtd zo fd qud dbicbtrorïs ac qud dstïs
nusiobfc y icbgåo db qud boijstd icb tcfc ac qud pcfråos bdidsjtor
poro achrorac.
ach rorac. Yùac tjdbds
t jdbds qud fdsiunrjrac.
fd siunrjrac.
_ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtua
tuacc ?6 -Icbvjê
-Icb vjêrtdt
rtdtdd db ub
u b ‑ioz
‑ iozo-cr
o-crtub
tubos―
os― ><9
Nusio ao ejbo fd crc db tj
Zo `decs fdsiunjdrtc ac qud ds y ac qud bc ds ao dxiovoijùb fda crc, y
ds `cro fd qud pudfos dxtrodrac fdbtrc fd tj.
@oz ubo ajsto fd tus ‑oitjvcs―, ds fdijr, tcfc ac qud tjdbds poro
cgrdidr o ctrcs y qud irdds qud acs ndbd﬏ijo. Oahubos rdspudstos
gïijads u cnvjos pudfdb sdr, pcr dmdepac,
dmdepac, tu ònjajfof poro
po ro òidr rdår
o ctros pdrscbos, sj drds ub vdrfofdrc oejhc c qud prdstos otdbijùb
o acs pdqudÿcs fdtoaads db acs fdeïs. roto fd eobtdbdr ubo edbtd
onjdrto iuobfc aos dsirjnos y bc td muzhuds sj pcbds oahc qud sjdbtds
qud ds fdeosjofc moitobijcsc c dxtroÿc.
dxtro ÿc.
Tbo vdz
vdz qud òyos tdrejbofc icb tu ajsto, fêmoao o ub aofc y soio ubo
budvo pïhjbo. O`cro, icejdbzo o dsirjnjr tcfc ac qud tu pordmo òid
y qud sdo ub oitjvc poro tj c ao rdaoijùb.
rdao ijùb. Yj dstï
dstïss òijdbfc
ò ijdbfc da dmdrijijc
icb tu icepoÿdrc, iceportob sus ajstos y fdijfob iùec pudfdb
opcrtor ac edmcr fd så y icbtjbuor dxtroydbfc crc icec pordmo.
Yj yo dstïb nusiïbfcac dbtrd ustdfds, ¡gobtïstjic! Ttjajzo dstd

dmdrijijc icec ubo cpcrtubjfof poro fdsiunrjr iùec pudfdb iovor
eïs prcgubfc d jr pcr eïs. oa vdz òy tordos qud bdidsjtob fdadhor,
dsc ajndrorï ao dbdrhåo y da tjdepc poro òidrac. Ydob fdspjofofcs db
su dvoauoijùb y db da paob fd oiijùb.
Dstïb db ioejbc fd icbvdrtjrsd db ub dqujpc jeporonad. Acs dqujpcs

jeporonads irdob jepdrjcs. Z acs jepdrjcs irdob `drdbijos
`drdbijos qud furob
poro sjdeprd.
s jdeprd.
><66
>< _ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtuac
tuac ?6 -Icbvjê
-Icb vjêrtdt
rtdtdd db ub ‑ioz
‑ iozo-c
o-crtub
rtubos―
os―
Iopåtuac
?4
Vus `drroejdbtos poro
icbstrujr tu jepdrjc
Êsto ds tu iomo fd `drroejdbtos fd icbstruiijùb fd tu jepdrjc

j epdrjc..
Icbstrujr ub jepdrjc rdqujdrd fd oahubos, pdrc bc fda tjpc qud

bdidsorjoedbtd nusioråos db ao gdrrdtdråo. ronomc furc, tdboijfof,
ohoaaos y icromd scb acs eotdrjoads jbtobhjnads qud tcfcs bdidsjtoecs
poro irdor iuo
iuoaqujdr
aqujdr icso db ao
a o vjfo
v jfo qud voaho
vo aho ao pdbo
p dbo tdbdr. Iuobfc
depjdzos pcr prjedro vdz, pudfds irddr qud dstos icsos dstïb gudro
fd tu oaiobid. d osdhurc qud sj nusios prcgubfoedbtd fdbtrc fd tj,
pudfds dbicbtror ac qud bdidsjto
bdidsjtoss poro irdor ao vjfo y da jepdrjc fd
tus sudÿcs.
_ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtuac
tuac ?4 - Vus `drroej
`dr roejdbto
dbtoss poro icbs
icbstru
trujr
jr tu jep
jepdrj
drjcc ><4
Oquå td eudstrc ubo ajsto fd ac qud sdhuroedbtd qudrråos jbiaujr db tu
iomo fd `drroejdbtos poro icbstrujr
icbstruj r tu jepdrjc, jbiaujfc
jbiaujfc ub dmdrij
dmdrijijc
ijc
qud td rdicrforï fùbfd dbicbtroraos iuobfc td sjdbtos pdrfjfc.
\F= Bjbhubo fd dstos

dsto s ‑`drroejdb
‑ `drroejdbtos―
tos― iudsto bj ub
u b scac fùaor;
fùaor; sùac tu
dspårjtu y nudbo vcaubtof ¡oså ds qud bc tjdbds dxiusos!
Icbijdbijo
Ds sjepad, pdrc ds ub ospditc jepcrtobtd db ao icbstruiijùb fd ub

jepdrjc. Woyos fcbfd voyos, òhos ac qud òhos y icb qujdb sdo qud
dstês, fdnds dstor icbtjbuoedbtd icbsijdbtd fd tu dbtcrbc y qujdb
dstï db êa. Dstc ogdito iùec
iùec dbgcios
dbgcios acs fdsogåcs, acs êxjtcs,
êxjtcs, y ao
deprdso qud eobtdbdr.
Iceprcejsc
Iuobfc aos icsos bc vob njdb y tu dspoafo

dspo afo dstï icbtro ao pordf, ³iuïb
iceprcedtjfc dstïs icb ao iouso3 Icbstrujr ub jepdrjc rdqujdrd
ub jbqudnrobtonad, iceprcejsc, sjb rdtcrbc, bc sùac icb tus edtos,
sjbc icbtjhc ejsec.
Fjsijpaj
Fjsi jpajbo
bo
Bjbhubc fd bcsctrcs boid icb fjsijpajbo, db rdoajfof, êsto sd

fdsorrcaao o trovês fda tjdepc. \jdbso db dsc icec sj sd trotoro fd
fdpcsjtor fjbdrc db da nobic. Iofo vdz qud td depumos o òidr oahc,
bc jepcrto iuïb fdshobofc,
fdsho bofc, iobsofc c fdsectjvofc
fdsectjvofc td sjdbtos, yo sdo
qud dstês òijdbfc dso aaoeofo ofjijcboa c, ajtdroaedbtd, dstês fobfc
><7 _ujbto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?4 - Vus `drroejdbtos poro icbstrujr tu jepdrjc
ao ejaao dxtro, ad dstïs ecstrobfc o tu psjqujs y oa ubjvdrsc qud bc td
vos o for pcr vdbijfc. Bc dsto
dst o vdz.
vdz .
Icbstruyds fjsijpajbo iuepajdbfc ac qud fjids. Depjdzo icb

pdqudÿcs y sjepads rdtcs, pdrc òz òzacs.
acs. Aùh
Aùhroacs
roacs bc jepcrto ac qud
posd.. Dstc icbstruyd tu gcreo fd pdbso
posd pdbsorr y ao sdh
sdhurjfof
urjfof db tj ejsec
qud fdsorrcaao tu sdbtjfc pdrscboa fd icb﬏obzo. Dstc td sdrvjrï eïs
ofdaobtd iuobfc tdbhos qud icepadtor ubo tordo qud ds fjgåija, qud
fdtdstos òidr c qud tjdbds ejdfc fd rdoajzor. Dsc pcfråo sdr tob
sjepad icec tceor ao fdijsjùb icrrdito iuobfc ubo tdbtoijùb, qud
pudfd vdbjr db iuoaqu
i uoaqujdr
jdr gcreo, jbtdbtd
j btdbtd fdsvjor
fdsv jortd
td òijo da ioejbc
io ejbc fd
ao fdstruiijùb. Dbtcbids tdbfrïs ao su﬏ijdbtd icb﬏obzo db tj ejsec
y utjajz
utj ajzorïs
orïs ao fjsijpaj
f jsijpajbo
bo poro
po ro òidrtd
òi drtd rdspcbsonad
rdspcbsonad.. Dsc
Ds c ds ac qud òid
` oid
o ubo pdrscbo gudrtd
g udrtd y fjsijpajbofo òidr ac icrrditc.
icrrditc.
\rcpùsjtc
\rcpùsj tc
³\cr quê dstïs òijdbfc dstc3 ³O qujêb dstïs oyufobfc3 ³Iuïa

ds rdoaedbtd da ectjvc poro qud dstês oquå3 ³Iuïa ds ao ùdaao qud
qujdrds fdmor obtds fd jrtd fd dstd eubfc3 Icbcidr tu prcpùsjtc c
da ‑pcrquê― td fo ao posjùb poro auiòr pcr tcfc. u prcpùsjtc ds
ac qud td nrjbfo ao gudrzo poro dadvortd o tu vdrfofdrc pctdbijoa y
icbvdrtjrtd
icbv drtjrtd db ao pdrscbo
p drscbo qud sjdeprd
sjdeprd jeohjbostd
jeohj bostd sdr.
Db ctros poaonros, tu prcpùsjtc ds tu Dstrdaao fda Bcrtd. Bubio

pudfds pdrfdrao fd vjst
vjsto.
o. u prcpùsjtc td forï ao fdtdrej
fdtdrejboijùb
boijùb fd
pcbdr o ub icstofc tu edzquj
edzqujbfof,
bfof, acs ecedbtcs db qud qujdrds
_ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtuac
`dr roejdbto
dbtoss poro icbs
icbstru
trujr
jr tu jep
jepdrj
drjcc ><8
rdbubijor pcr dhcåsec, oså icec
rdbubijor icec aos notoaaos
noto aaos jbbdidsorjos
j bbdidsorjos y db ioenjc,
td prcpcrijc
prcpcrijcborï
borï dso iucto dxtro fd dbdrhåo poro sdhujr
sdh ujr iovobfc db tu
nýsqudfo, eobtdbjêbfctd dbgciofc y depumobfc òijo ofdaobtd db
tu ejsjùb.
Tb paob fd oiijùb eosjvo
Acs jepdrjcs bc scb pdqudÿcs, scb dbcreds. Z rdqujdrdb oiijcbds

eosjvos qud ac onorqudb tcfc. Iuobfc sd troto fd òidr ub
eopo fda oaiobid fd tu jepdrjc, tjdbds qud pdbsor db hrobfd.
Da irdijejdbtc rdqujdrd ub bjvda fd jbicecfjfof, oså icec fd
fdsopdhc. \oro pdbsor db hrobfd, tjdbds qud oituor fd jhuoa gcreo
y sdr eïs hro
hrobfd
bfd oýb. Dsc pudfd qud rdqujdro qud td fdsò fdsòhos
hos
fd ao jeohdb fd tj ejsec qud pcsjnadedbtd òs eobtdbjfc
furobtd eui`c tjdepc. Oajbdorao o tu prcpùsjtc y o tus voacrds,
dspdijoaedbtd, sj dstïs aadhobfc
aadho bfc eïs oaaï fd ac qud òs `di`c obtds,
obtds, td
prcpcrijcborï
prcpcrijc borï ao sdh
s dhurjfof
urjfof ofjijcbo
ofjijcboaa db acs tjdepcs
t jdepcs fd irdije
irdijejdbtc.
jdbtc.
Ao oiijùb eosjvo rdqujdrd sdr eïs hrobfd poro òidr eïs y toenjêb
achror eïs. Fdnds osuejr
o suejr qud pudfds rdoajzor eïs fd ac qudqud pdbsonos
y fdmor fd sdr oah
oahujdb
ujdb aje
ajejtofc,
jtofc, icb icbidptcs jbsjh
jbsjhbj﬏i
bj﬏iobtds
obtds scnrd
sus ònjajfofds.
Cnsdrvoijùb
Dstufjo o aos pdrscbos. Bc sùac ac qud fjidb, sjbc ac qud òidb y

òsto iùec ònaob, ioejbob, y ao icbfjijùb db qud eobtjdbdb su
`chor. Oahubcs
Oah ubcs pcfråob aaoeorac jbtdajhdbijo decijcboa.
decijcboa. Zc ao aaoec
aao ec
><0 _ujbto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?4 - Vus `drroejdbtos poro icbstrujr tu jepdrjc

ubo eobdro fd forbcs iudbto fd ac qud dstï posobfc fdnomc fd ao
supdr﬏ijd. \udfds icedbzor o òidrac icb tu iåriuac jbtdrbc. C, sj
bdidsjtos proitjior, vd o ub dspoijc pýnajic icec ub iogê c jbiausc
ubo icbgdrdbijo y cnsdrvo o aos pdrscbos qud jbtdroitýob icbtjhc y
icb acs fdeïs. \cfråo sdr ýtja qud aadvds ub iuofdrbc c ajnrdto poro
obctor tus icedbtorjcs, oubqud sùac sdo icec dmdrijijc.
Yondr addr o aos pdrscbos icrrditoedbtd sdrï ubo `drroejdbto iaovd

poro prctdhdr tu jepdrjc, dspdi
dspdijoa
joaedbtd
edbtd iuo
iuobfc
bfc tdbho
tdbhoss eui`c
db mudhc. \rctdhdrïs tu jepdrjc dvjtobfc qud jbhrdsdb pdrscbos
pctdbijoaedbtd
pctdbijo aedbtd prcnadeïtjios y sjtuoijcbds bc fdsdo
fdsdofos
fos.. Iuobtc
eïs fd dstos icbfjijcbds ‑bc fdsdofos― dvjtds, eïs rïpjfc pcfrïs
irdidr. Dsto ‑adituro― fdnds opajiorao o tcfcs qujdbds icbtrotos,
qujdbds tronomob o tu aofc, oejhcs y db oahubcs ioscs, jbiausc, o tu
goejajo.
Ao eoycråo fd aos pdrscbos, hdbdroaedbt

hdbdroaedbtd, d, sùac ejfd da êxjtc
ê xjtc nosïbfcsd
db aos dstofåstjios tobhjnads fd acs achrcs dicbùejics qud pudfdb
vdr db acs fdeïs. Yjb denorhc, yc jbiaujr
jbiaujråoåo icec ubc fd acs êxjtcs
eïs hrobfds, da sdr iopoz fd oadmorsd fd acs jbfjvjfucs y sjtuoijcbds
rdoaedbtd eoa jbtdbij
jbtdbijcbofcs.
cbofcs. Bc sundstjeds tu iopoijfof fd pdrijnjr,
nosïbfctd db bc posor pcr oatc
o atc aos nobfdros rcmos, tdbjdbfc ao idrtdzo
y da icromd db tj ejsec poro oadmo
oadmortd
rtd fd ac qud opordbto sdr ub nudb
oiudrfc.
oiudrf c. Iofo vdz qud pjdbsos qud oahc oah c ds fdeosjofc nudbc
nudbc poro sdr
vdrfof, ds qud ac ds. @d vjstc
v jstc o eui`cs pdrfdr ejaacbds,
ej aacbds, o qujdbds ads
òb rcnofc su fjbdrc, acs òb orrujbofc d jbiausc, òb jfc o poror o
_ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtuac
`dr roejdbto
dbtoss poro icbs
icbstru
trujr
jr tu jep
jepdrj
drjcc ><:
ao iïrida pcrqud gudrcb denouiofcs o ijdhos pcr irjejboads. Bc òy
ctro gcreo fd dvjtor dstc= fdnds fdsorrcaaor dsto ònjajfof.
ònja jfof.
Vu iùfjhc fd icbfuito pdrscboa

pdrscbo a
Iùec td icepcrtos fjid tcfc scnrd tj. Dgditjvoedbtd, oquå dstcy

ònaobfc ub pcic scnrd ao oporjdbijo, pdrc o ub u b bjvda eïs prc
prcgubfc,
gubfc,
puds, ed rd﬏drc o acs voacrds. jdbds qud tdbdr onscautoedbtd iaorc
ac qud vos y bc vos o rdprdsdbtor. oenjêb pudfds irdor ubo ajsto
sdporofo fd voacrds icb tu iùbyuhd c pordmo poro vdr iuïa ds da iùfjhc
fd icbfuito
icbfuito qud nusiob icec ubjfof goejajor.
goej ajor. Fd iuoaqujdr
iuo aqujdr eobdro,
tu iùfjhc fd icbfuito pdrscboa ds icec da eobuoa fda gonrjiobtd.
Oså, iuobfc sd dbijdbfo ao auz fd tu ectcr fd orrobqud db ao vjfo,
qudrrïs tdbdr dsd eobuoa o eobc. Ds jepcrtobtd bc iceprcedtdr
tu jbtdhrjfof,
jbtdhr jfof, oså ds qud tjdbds qud tdbdr dstc euy iaorc. Bc jepcrto
qujêb sdos, db oahýb ecedbtc tcfcs tdbdecs ao tdbtoijùb fd tceor
ao ruto gïija.
gïij a. \drc, sj qujdrds
qujdrds dxpdrjedbtor ubo vjfo
v jfo nudbo y gdajz db ao
ijeo, ds iruijoa qud tdbhos aos eobcs ajepjos. Yê êtjic.
Acs soirj
so irj﬏ij
﬏ijcs
cs
Xòt ord ycu wja

wjaajbh
ajbh tc hjvd up jb crf
crfdr
dr tc òvd t`d dep
depjrd
jrd ycu fdsdrvd3
Dvdry
Dvdry depjr
depjrdd wcrt` òvjbh iceiceds
ds wjt` o icst. Vjs iob jbiaufd=
I^DDBIJOY � Aos obtjhuos y rdtrùhrofos jfdos scnrd da fjbdrc

fd﬏bjtjvoedbtd fdndb rdcrjdbtorsd. Yj tjdbds oahýb prdmujijc icb
aos pdrscbos rjios, jfdos icbgusos fd qud da fjbdrc td icbvdrtjrï db
>?< _ujbto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?4 - Vus `drroejdbtos poro icbstrujr tu jepdrjc

ubo eoao pdrscbo c iuoaqujdr tjpc fd pdbsoejdbtcs sjejaords, fdnds
fdsòidrtd fd dstcs.
d stcs. Fd ctro gcreo td outcsonc
outcsonctdorïs
tdorïs icbstobtde
icbstobtdedbtd.
dbtd.
Yj qujdrds icbstrujr
icbstrujr tu
t u jepdrjc, ac iuoa jbiauyd
jbiauyd icbstrujr tus ﬏bobz
﬏bobzos,
os,
tdbfrïs qud dbgrdbtortd o tcfcs acs drrcrds fd iïaiuac
iïaiu ac qud tjdbds scnrd
da fjbdrc. Bdidsjtos fdiaoror ac qud qujdrds y bc ovdrhcbzortd fd jr
fdtrïs fd dsd
d sd cnmdtjvc.
³Iuïads scb tcfos aos irddbijos qud tjdbds qud td dstïb fdmobfc otrïs
db da mudhc fd ao vjfo3 Ejro tcfos aos cpcrtubjfofds qud dstïb grdbtd o
tj, pdrc sjdeprd
sjdeprd utjajzos ubo dxiuso poro bdhortd
bdho rtd o portjijpor.
po rtjijpor. Oqudaac
Oqudaac
fcbfd dstïs icepadtoedbtd dstobiofc db tu ioejbc, sudad sdr da
auhor qud bdidsjtos ioenjor
io enjor fd jbedfjotc, oa
o a edbcs poro qud depjdid
depjdid
o ﬎ujr. �ujzïs pjdbsos qud bc pudfds icbtrotor o bofjd pcrqud bc
icbgåos db ao hdbtd, jbiausc, sj ds ub icbtofcr o qujdb bdidsjtos, ubo
oeo fd aaovds c ubo bjÿdro. Yj bc td dxpobfds poro
po ro qud pudfos irdidr
db ctros ïrdos, db ýatjeo jbstobijo, pdreobdidrïs pdqudÿc oa bc
jbicrpcror eïs hdbtd o tu rdfja.
Iuobfc sd troto fd rdaoijcbds c, jbiausc, db ao qud dstïs, ejro quê

jfdos tjdbds, db hdbdroa, scnrd da sdxc cpudstc. ³�uê pjdbsos scnrd
daacs3 ³jdbds ao jfdo fd qud acs `cenrds bc scb nudbcs3 C toa vdz,
oa icbtrorjc, ³dstdrdctjpos o aos eumdrds3 ³Iuïa ds dso irddbijo qud td
jepjfdd dbicbtror tu pordmo pdrgdito3
jepjf
_ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtuac
`dr roejdbto
dbtoss poro icbs
icbstru
trujr
jr tu jep
jepdrj
drjcc >??
Db ej iosc,
io sc, obtds fd icbcidr o Hrobt, bc pcfåo dstor
dsto r db ubo rdaoijùb,
pcrqud irdåo qud acs `cenrds ed grdbor
grdboråob
åob db ej iorrdro
iorrdro.. \cr ac
tobtc, sjdeprd ònåo soajfc icb tjpcs qud òiåob dxoitoedbtd dsc y,
audhc, dstc ed fono ao rozùb scnrd ej pubtc fd vjsto. Oså ds qud ej
icbvjiijùb scnrd acs `cenrds poro eå dro vdrfofdro.
Iuobfc icedbiê o soajr icb Hrobt, db ioenjc, pdbsê qud toa vdz ub
`cenrd
`cen rd d, jbiausc,
j biausc, aos rdaoijcbds
rdaoijcbds db så, pcfråob
p cfråob db rdoajfof advobtored
y fdso
fdso﬏ored
﬏ored o hro hrobfds
bfds oatu
oaturos
ros.. Gud ub icbidptc fjg
fjgåija
åija fd osj
osjeja
ejaor,
or,
pdrc eobtuvd dso ﬏red icbvjiijùb. O `cro, oÿcs eïs torfd, tcfovåo
sjhud advobtïbfced y fdso﬏ïbfced o nusior eoycrds bjvdads fd
êxjtc.
ACY @ÏNJVCY � Gueor, ndndr, soajr fd ﬏dsto, fcrejr eoa, soajr y

qudforsd òsto torfd c icedr jbofdiuofoedbtd bc dbiomob db da
dsqudeo fd icbstruiijùb
icbstruiijùb fd ub jepdrjc
j epdrjc..
Fdijfd quê prd﬏drds, sj acs iùitdads fda vjdrbds pcr ao bci`d y ubo
iudbto dbcred
dbcred db tu tormdto fd irêfjtc c tu ajndrtof
a jndrtof guturo. Bdidsjtos
tdbdr ao edbtd iaoro y bc pudfds fortd da aumc fd pdrfdr, oså sdo ub fåo
db oahc
oah c tob tcb
tcbtc
tc icec rdpcbdrtd
rdpcbdrtd fd ao rdsoio.
rdsoio .
AO HDBVD - Bc tcfcs db tu iåriuac jbtdrbc rdijndb ub iupc

pdreobdbtd
pdreo bdbtd sùac pcrqud sjdeprd òb dstofc o` o`å.å. Dstc toenjêb vo
poro ao goe
goejajajo.
jo. Oquå bc dstï
dstïss rdoa
rdoajzo
jzobfc
bfc da prchroeo fd fdrdi`cs
fda jepdrjc. Fdspdfjr o ao hdbtd pudfd òidrtd sdbtjr iruda, jbiausc,
>?> _ujbto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?4 - Vus `drroejdbtos poro icbstrujr tu jepdrjc
trjstd, pdrc daacs bc tjdbdb tus edmcrds jbtdrdsds db da icrozùb.
Iuobfc pcbds prjedrc tu prcpùsjtc, ao jbtdhrjfof y tu jepdrjc,
opordidb aos rdspudstos poro sondr quê òidr icb daacs. Iuobfc irdos
dspoijcs oa fdmoracs jr, dstïs òijdbfc acs iupcs poro tu icrtd rdoa, ao
hdbtd qud ﬏boaedbtd td oyuforï o icbstrujr ac qud ob`daos.
ob`daos .
Oahubos pdrscbos bc vob o qudrdr vdrtd òidr dstc. Ds ub `di`c.

rotorïb fd òidrtd sdbtjr iuaponad,
i uaponad, icec ub trojijcbdrc
trojijcbdrc c tjrorïb
t jrorïb fd
aos iudrfos
i udrfos fd tu icrozùb poro eobtdbdrtd jhuoa
jhuo a o tu ‑vjdmo vdrsjùb―
vdrsjùb―,, y
oså pudfob eobtdb
eo btdbdrsd
drsd iùecfoedbtd
iùecfoedbtd icb sus vjfosvjfo s icec dstïb. Dsos
Ds os
pdrscbos qud bc qujdrdb vdrtd
vdrt d edmcror, ¡tjdbdb qud jrsd!
jr sd! Bc sd pudfd
dxpobfjr ub jepdrjc qud pdreobdid dstïtjic.
dstïtjic.
\AOIDY - Bct oaa fdstjbotjcbs ord wcrt` t`d frjvd. X`dt`dr jt‚s o
bdjh`ncr`ccf nor, o iosjbc, strjp iaun, o fdof-dbf ijty, cr dvdb o port
cg ycur `ced tòt frohs ycu fcwb, must soy, ‑Bc!―
AOY ICYOY � Fdpdbfjdbfc fd fùbfd dstês db ao vjfo, êstd sdrï ubc

fd acs soirj﬏ijcs eïs gïijads
gïij ads fd òidr. Yj tu tdadvjscr bc td dstï fobfc
fo bfc
fjbdrc, fdsòztd fd êa c, oa edb
edbcs,
cs, pcbac gudro fd tu vjsto.
v jsto. Fdscrfdb
db da `chor, nosuro, rcpo qud bc icbtrjnuyd o achror ubo prjedro
jeprdsjùb
jeprds jùb pcsjtjvo, dti. ¡Yïioaos poro sjdeprd!
sjdeprd! Nomc dstd ejsec pubtc,
toepcic td oicstuenrds o ub dstjac fd vjfo icstcsc obtds fd pcfdr
eobtdbdrac.
eobtdbd rac. Icbstrujr ub jepdrjc bc sd troto fd tdbdr ao ýatjeoý atjeo y ao
edmcr tdibcachåo, rcpo fd fjsdÿofcr c ub ici`d fd aumc.
_ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtuac
`dr roejdbto
dbtoss poro icbs
icbstru
trujr
jr tu jep
jepdrj
drjcc >?9
Tb icbsdmc
Fdmo qud tu osdscr ﬏bobijdrc sdo rdoaedbtd tu osdscr ﬏bobijdrc.

Fdmo qud tu ediïbjic sdo tu ediïbjic. Fdmo qud ao eodstro fd tu
`jmc sdo ao eodstro fd tu `jmc. Tb dxpdrtc db su ioepc fdnd sondr
fd su ïrdo. \drc sïatotd sus icbsdmcs iuobfc posdb o tcfc ac fdeïs.
Daacs BC scb acs dxpdrtcs db iùec eobdmor tu vjfo, oså ds qud bc
sjhos sus icbsdmcs oa rdspditc. Acs osdscrds ﬏bobijdr
﬏bo bijdrcs
cs bc sondb iùec
fjrjhjr tu goejajo. Da eodstrc bc sond iùec ofejbjstror ub jepdrjc
euatjejaacborjc. Yê qud sudbo furc, pdrc sùac dsiuiò oa dxpdrtc qud
tjdbd ao dxpdrjdbijo prcnofo db dsd ioepc, sj oså ac dajhds. Oprdbfd o
icb﬏or db tj ejsec
ej sec y db tu pordmo, poro acs osubtcs
osu btcs jepcrtobtds.
jepcrtobtds.
Bcreoaedbtd jbtdbtc bc forad cpcrtubjfof o fjsiusjcbds bc

fdsdofos icb pdrscbos qud bc ioaj﬏iob poro fored icbsdmcs. Yjb
denorhc, fd vdz db iuobfc, ads husto ‑cgrdidracs― fd tcfcs ecfcs.
Db dscs ioscs, pcr ac hdbdroa, sùac scbråc y fjhc= ‑hroijos―. Dstc bc
sjhbj﬏io
sjhbj ﬏io qud tced da icbsdmc c dstê fd oiudrf
oiudrfc.
c. Yjepadedbtd
Yjepadedbtd ed soahc
fd ao icbvdrsoijùb. Bc òy bdidsjfof fd pdrfdr dbdrhåo jbtdbtobfc
fjsiutjr c fdgdbfjdbfc ej pcsjijùb. Dsc sjepadedbtd sdråo ubo
fjstroiijùb qud ed òråo pdrfdr tjdepc,
tjdepc, da iuoa
iuo a bc tdbhc fd scnro.
Vu icrtd
Aos pdrscbos qud td rcfdob bc scb sùac tus oejhcs y icepoÿdrcs fd

tronomc, scb ‑oitjvcs―
‑oitjvcs―.. Daacs gcreob ub jepcrtobtd goitcr fd
fd iùec
iùec
sdrï tu jepdrjc. Yê sdaditjvc oa dsichdr icb qujêb posos da tjdepc,
>?6 _ujbto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?4 - Vus `drroejdbtos poro icbstrujr tu jepdrjc

tobtc fdbtrc
fdbtrc icec gudro fd tu tronomc, y osdhýrotd osdhý rotd fdfd qud acs
ejdenrcs fd tu icrtd sdpob ac voajcscs qud scb poro tj. Fdfjio da
tjdepc dxtro qud tdbhos ofqujrjdbf
o fqujrjdbfcc ‑oitjvcs―
‑oitjvcs― rdoads, adoads
ado ads y oejhcs,
o ejhcs,
qud dstêb oaaå poro oyufortd y fdgdbfdrtd o tj y o tu goejajo, sj oahubo
vdz ac bdidsjtos
bdid sjtos,, y vjidvdrso
v jidvdrso..
Vý ejsec
Oaiobzo ao icrcbo pcrqud Ý drds tu eïs hrobfd oitjvc, fjhbc fd

for d jbvdrtjr icb iofo portd fd tu oaeo, tjdepc, dbdrhåo y fjbdrc.
Yjdeprd, sjdeprd, sjdeprd tronomo db tj ejsec. Jepýasotd, oprdbfd,
irdid y dxpïbfdtd. Tb oitjvc sd prcpcrijcbo voacr o så ejsec y o acs
fdeïs. Obtds fd icbstrujr ub jepdrjc, obtds fd oajedbtor o tu goejajo,
goej ajo,
obtds fd opcyor o tu iùbyuhd, fdnds iujfor fd tj. Bc dsiotjeds db ao
pjdzo eïs jepcrto
jepcrtobtd
btd fd tu iomo fd `drroejdbto
`drroejdbtos.s. Fdsio
Fdsiobso
bso,, iced
njdb, òz dmdrijijc, rcfêotd fd hdbtd åbtdhro y eobtdbtd dbgciofc db
tus cnmdtjvcs. Icbvjêrtdtd db da oitjvc
o itjvc fda qud ctrcs pudfob fdpdbfdr
y, o qujdb ctrcs qujdrob prctdhdr.
Ycbråd, fjvjêrtdtd y mudho
Ao rjso,
rjso , ao fjvdrsjùb y acs mudhcs scb `drroejdbtos
`drroejdbtos pcic voacrofos, pdrc
qud FDNDY DBD^ DB D^ db da orsdboa
orsdbo a fd tu iomo fd `drroejdbtos. \ordid
qud tcfc ac qud `d edbijcbofc ds iùec fdso﬏or ac qud da jepdrjc
ds y iùec fdndecs dbgciorbcs icb da ﬏b fd iuepajr acs cnmdtjvcs.
Oubqud dsc pcfråo sdr ijdrtc, bjbhubc voafråo ao pdbo sj ao vjfo gudro
tob sdrjo qud onscrnjdro
onscrnjdro tcfo ao portd fjvdrtjfo. Iuobtc eïs jbtdbsos
_ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtuac
`dr roejdbto
dbtoss poro icbs
icbstru
trujr
jr tu jep
jepdrj
drjcc >?44
>?
dstêb aos icsos, eïs oýb FDNDY jbicrpcror ao fjvdrsjùb. Dstc oyufo
o fdsiceprjejr da oenjdbtd y òid qud tu iondzo sd rdgrdsqud, poro
qud pudfos vcavdr
vcavdr oa mudhc icb ubo budvo pdrspditjvo.
Mubtc o Hrobt dadhj

d adhjecs
ecs vjvjr
vjv jr db ubo caao
ca ao o prdsjùb. dbdecs
dbdecs hrobfds
hro bfds
edtos y dbtdbfdecs qud ao vjfo rdportd icbstobtds fdsogåcs qud
bubio pordidb tdrejbor, bj sjqujdro furobtd dsd fdsiobsc o vdids
tob fdsdofc. Ds ao fjvdrsjùb ao qud bcs eobtjdbd o trovês fd dscs
ecedbtcs ïahjfcs òsto qud cntdbdecs da trcgdc fd ubo vjitcrjo.
Yondecs qud ao vjfo ds ub mudhc y bcs rdicr
rdicrfoecs
foecs pdreobdbtdedbtd
pdreobdbtdedbtd
qud bc fdndecs tceorac tob db sdrjc y cavjforbcs qud dstoecs
prdijsoedbtd
prdijso edbtd ‑muho
‑ muhobfc―
bfc―.. O vdids, iuobtc eïs dbtrdtdbjfcs pordijdro
p ordijdro
qud dstoecs, ds, db rdoajfof, da jbfjiofcr fd ¡ac rdoaedbtd jbtdbsc
qud ds da jbstobtd!
jbsto btd!
Bc ed eoajbtdrpr
eoaj btdrprdtds,
dtds, bc dstcy ònaobfc fd fjvdrsj
fjvdrsjùb
ùb dstýpjfo. Dso
fjvdrsjùb ds, rdoaedbtd ubo rdspcbsonjajfof y tjdbd ub icstc. Iofo
`cro qud fdspdrfjijos
fdspdrfjijos fdstruydbf
fdstruydbfc,c, fdnds ohrdhorao
o hrdhorao db da ctrc dxtrdec
fd ac qud ònåos paobj﬏iofc poro achror tu cnmdtjvc. Ds pcsjnad qud,
jbiausc, tdbhos qud fupajior c trjpajior da tjdepc fdpdbfjdbfc fd
quê tob sdvdros sdob aos eoaos fdijsjcbds qud òs tceofc nomc ao
jb﬎udbijo
jb ﬎udbijo fd dsd ‑ec
‑ecedbtc
edbtc fd fjvdrsjùb
fj vdrsjùb――.
Ed rd﬏drc o ubo nudbo fjvdrsjùb… Ao qud bcsctrcs tdbdecs tcfcs

acs fåos oa dstor mubtcs, soajrbcs fd ao ictjfjobjfof poro òidrbcs rdår
c, oa edbcs, scbrdår. Hrobt y yc dbicbtroecs eobdros fd icbvdrtjr
tcfc db ub mudhc qud, audhc, sd trobsgcreo db ubo icepdtdbijo
icepdtdbijo poro
vdr qujêb hob
hobo.
o. ¡Bcreoaedbtd scy yc! Yjdeprd dsto dstoecs
ecs jfdobfc
oahc. Dsc òid budstros vjfos jbtdrdsobtds, soajecs fd ac bcreoa y fd
ao ecbùtcbo
ecbùtcbo rutjbo, qud o vdids pudfd orrostrorbcs.
Yd troto fd ao fjvdrsjùb qud td cnajhos o tdbdr iuobfc opordid db

acs ecedbtcs prdijscs. ¡d scrprdbfdrïb aos cpcrtubjfofds qud td
prdsdbto ao vjfo iuobfc
i uobfc sjepadedb
sj epadedbtd
td td jaue
jauejbo
jboss ub pcic!
_ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtuac
`dr roejdbto
dbtoss poro icbs
icbstru
trujr
jr tu jep
jepdrj
drjcc >?8
³�uê òy db tu iomo fd `drroejdbtos3
O`cro qud tjdbds ubo jfdo nïsjio fd aos `drroejdbtos dsdbijoads poro
icbstrujr ub jepdrjc, pcbaos db tu prcpjo iomo fd `drroejdbtos,
¡ajtdroaedbtd! Fjnumo, dsirjnd c fjsdÿo tus `drroejdbtos.³Iùec
auijråo tu iomo3 Dsirjnd qujêb drds y qujêb qujsjdros aadhor o sdr.
³Iuïads scb tus gcrtoadzos y fdnjajfofds3 ³�ujêb dstï oituoaedb
oituoa edbtd
td db
tu vjfo3 ³O qujêb qujdrds db tu vjfo3 ³�uê bdidsjtos poro rdbfjrtd c,
pcr da icbtrorjc, poro achror eïs3 ³Iuïa ds tu prcpùsjtc, tu t u ejsjùb3
³O qujêb qujdrds oyufor3 ³Iuïads scb oahubos oiijcbds qud pudfds
pcbdr db prïitjio
prïit jio poro sdh
s dhujr
ujr ofdaobtd
o fdaobtd qud td
t d oyuforïb
oyufo rïb o eobtdbdrtd
eo btdbdrtd
db iursc3 ³�uê pudfds òidr poro tdbdr eïs fjvdrsjùb sobo3³Fd quê
eobdro pudfds òidr rdår o acs fdeïs3
Yj tjdbds `drroejdbtos ofjijcboads qud sdrvjråob o tu jepdrjc,

jbiaýydaos oquå. ³Iuïads scb tus ‑oreofuros―3 ³Fùbfd dstïb tus
fdnjajfofds3 ³�uê ds ac qud eïs bdidsjtos3 ³Iùec pudfds edmcror db
dso ïrdo3 @oz ub paob y gcrtoadid
gcrto adid tus fdnjajfofds c dbiudbtro gcreos
fd dvjtoraos. Eobtêb tu oreofuro njdb puajfo y ajsto poro ao notoaao.
Dsto iomo fd `drroejdbtos td sdrvjrï fd huåo iuobfc bdidsjtds oyufo

otrovdsobfc
otrovdsobfc ub ece
ecedbtc
dbtc fjgåija.
fjgåija .

Iopåtuac
?7
Eïs oaaï fd tu jepdrjc=
tu adhofc
Oa ﬏boa fd tu vjfo, tu jepdrjc tjdbd fcs cpijcbds=

cpijcbds=
?. drejbor iuobfc tý ac òhos

òhos,, c njdb…
>. rosidbfdr eïs oa
oaaï
aï fd tu prdsdbij
prdsdbijoo gåsjio.
\oro euiòs pdrscbos, ao prjedro cpijùb ds ao bcreo. Wjvdb pcr

aos rdhaos qud ao scijdfof ò prcpudstc
prcpudstc poro daaos. Wob
Wob o ao dsiudao,
icbsjhudb iosorsd, dajhdb ub tronomc sdhurc, tjdbdb ubcs iuobtcs
`jmcs y ubo ioso icbicb rdmo naobio; toa vdz sd vob fd voioijcbds,
voioijcbds,
jbtdbtob rdtjrorsd oardfdfcr fd acs 74 oÿcs y trotob fd bc iousor ub
hrob rdvudac icb ac qud òidb. ^doaedbtd moeïs ioenjo bofo db
_ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtuac
tuac ?7 - Eïs oaa
oaaïï fd tu
t u jepdr
je pdrjc=
jc= tu
t u adhofc
adh ofc >?:
daacs. Bofo rdoaedbtd irdid. cfc fdbtrc fd su eubfc ds pdqudÿc,
pdrc pordid
po rdid qud dstïb
ds tïb icbgcreds icb dsc.
d sc. Oa
O a edbcs, dsc ds ac qud td
fjidb sj acs fdsogåos. Êstos scb pdrscbos qud pcfråob òndr tdbjfc
da pctdbijoa fd icbstrujr hrobfds jepdrjcs db ub ecedbtc fd sus
vjfos,s, pdrc db ioenjc, sd dstonadi
vjfo dstonadijdrcb
jdrcb db ao våo gïij
gïija.a. ^do
^doaedbtd
aedbtd
bubio depumorcb sus aåejtds poro vdr iuïb admcs pcfråo aadvoracs ao
vjfo..
vjfo
Ao sdhubfo cpijùb ds ub pcic fjgdrdbtd. Yd troto fd pdbsor db

bdhcijcs goejajords qud sd icbstruydb, sd iuatjvob y sd trobsejtdb
fd hdbdroijùb db hdbdroijùb. Êstos bc scb sùac deprdsos, scb
jepdrjcs rdvdstjfcs fd `jdrrc, iujfofcsoedbtd icbstrujfcs
o ac aorhc fd acs oÿcs poro iopdor euiòs tcredbtos, poro
scnrdvjvjr y prcspdror db da guturc pcr tjdepc jbfd﬏bjfc.
Êstos scb aos pdrscbos iuycs gubdroads dstïb aadbcs,
a adbcs, fdnjfc
fdnjfc o tcfos aos
vjfoss qud òb tciofc, y iuycs bcenrds bubio scb cavjfofcs
vjfo cavjfofcs.. Dstcs
scb fcs rdsuatofcs nostobtd fjgdrdbtds, y pcr supudstc, fcs hrobfds
dxtrdecs.
\drc, sj ac pjdbsos njdb, òy ubo rozùb pcr ao qud dadhjstd dstd ajnrc.
Zo sonds qud òy oahc dspdijoa fdbtrc fd tj qud ò dstofc dspdrobfc
pcr soa
soajr.
jr. Yonds qud tjdbds ac qud sd bdidsjto poro icbstru
icbstrujrjr oah
oahcc
dspditoiuaor= ub jepdrjc. Z dstïs ajstc y fjspudstc poro òidr da
tronomc bdidsorjc y achror qud dsc suidfo. oa vdz yo dstïs db ioejbc
fd icbstrujr ub jepdrjc c qujdrds aadvor da qud yo tjdbds oa sjhujdbtd
bjvda. Ao prdhubto
prdh ubto icb ao qud qujdrc fdmortd ds ³iuïbfc3
>>< _ujbto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?7 - Eïs oaaï fd tu jepdrjc= tu adhofc
³Iuïbfc ds da ecedbtc ofdiuofc poro prcnor oahc budvc3 ³Iuïbfc
jbvdrtjrïs fd budvc db tj, db tu goejajo
goe jajo y db tu iceubjfof3 ³Iuïbfc
³Iuïbfc
rdicbcidrïs
rdicbcidrïs qud drds ubo rdjbo c ub u b rdy y qud edrdids
edrdids vjvjr
vjv jr ubo vjfo
v jfo
fjhbo fd ubc3 ³Iuïbfc
³Iuïbfc irdorïs tu t u jepdrjc c edmcrorïs da qud tjdbds3
Ao rdspudsto ds o`cro.
o `cro. O`cro ds da ece
ecedbtc
dbtc ofdiuofc poro icedbzor
icedbzor
tus cnmdtjvcs y iceprcedtdrtd icb tu edmcr vdrsjùb. O`cro ds da
ecedbtc fd jr icb tcfc scnrd tj y tu jepdrjc. O`cro ds iuobfc
depjdzos
depj dzos o irdor tu adhofc poro fdmor ubo ùdaao pcsjtjvo
pcsjtjvo db ao vjfo fd
ctros pdrscbos, qud td fdmorï jbecrtoajzo
j becrtoajzofc
fc poro sjdeprd.
sjdeprd.
Bc cbd ajkds tc t`jbk oncut fdot`, ydt sc eoby cg us ajvd ajkd wd‚rd
oardofy fdof. Xd wrcbhay ossued tòt jg wd must kddp fcjbh wòt
wd‚rd
wd‚ rd fcjbh
fcjbh,, tòt dvdr
dvdryt
yt`jb
`jbhh wj
wjaaaa dvdbtuo
dvdbtuoaay
aay wcrk jtsdag cut. Cr
tòt t`d eohji acttdry tjikdt wjaa suffdbay oppdor, cr tòt scedcbd
wjaaaa iced jb tc sovd us grce wòtdvdr ubwobtdf icbfjtjcb wd‚vd
wj
irdotdf cursdavds.
Dstc ds ac qud suidfd iuobfc

i uobfc eobtjdbds ao iondzo onomc pcr fdeosjofc
tjdepc. Yjb denorhc,
denorhc, ao vjfo poso
po so fd aorhc. Bc sd fdtjdbd bj td tcio da
`cenrc
`cen rc poro prdhubtortd
prdhubtortd sj td dstïs fjvjrtjdbfc,
fjvj rtjdbfc, sj dstïs achrobfc tus
cnmdtjvcs
cnmdtjv cs c sj dstïs vjvjdbfc ao vjfo qud sjdeprd scÿostd iuobfc dros ub
bjÿc. Db ioenjc, da rdacm
rdacm icbtjbuorï ovobzobfc, acs fåos icb icbtjbuorïb
tjbuorïb
posobfc,
poso bfc, òsto
òst o qud db ubcu bc fd dscs,
dscs , fdspdrtorï
fdspdr torïss prdhubtïbfctd
prdh ubtïbfctd iùec
dstïs tcfovåo db dsd ejsec ioaadmùb sjb soajfo fd tronomc, fd rdaoijùb
c fd norrjc, dajhd tu cpijùb. Z tcfc, pcrqud
pcrqud bubio tceostd rjdshcs. Da
_ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtuac
tuac ?7 - Eïs oaa
oaaïï fd tu
t u jepdr
je pdrjc=
jc= tu
t u adhofc
adh ofc >>?
poso fc yo gud, pdrc fdmo pjstos
posofc pjsto s poro qud rdiudrfds
rdi udrfds ac qud `jijstd.
`jijstd . Yùac
tý pudfds irdor ub jepdrjc fjhbc fd ofejroijùb y rdspdtc. Yùac tý
pudfds fdijfjr
fdi jfjr db quê fjrdiijùb
f jrdiijùb qujdrds
qu jdrds aadvor
a advor tu
t u noric.
Yj òy oahc icb ac qud rdoaedbtd qujdrc fdmortd, ds qud pjdbsds db

hrobfd, euy hrobfd. Cgrêidtd da rdhoac fd jeohjbor qud òy ctro
eobdro fd dxjstjr db dstd jbedbsc eubfc y rdiudrfo qud ubc fd acs
edmcrds
edmcr ds cnsdqujcs qud pudfds nrjbfortd ds
d s achror y ecstror tu edmcr
vdrsjùb.
Oså ds qud ¡vdbjf, rdyds y rdjbos! Ao `jstcrjo

` jstcrjo ads dspdro.
>>> _ujbto \ortd - Iopåtuac ?7 - Eïs oaaï fd tu jepdrjc= tu adhofc

Dsirjnd tu cnjtuorjc
\cb da nctùb fd pouso d jeohjbo
\cb jeohj bo qud `cy ds tu ýatjec fåo db ao tjdrro.
³Iùec fjråo tu cnjtuorjc3 ³Jbiaujråo tcfc ac qud dspdronos achror y
acs bcenrds fd aos pdrscbos y crhobjzoijcbds ndbd﬏ijofos pcr tus
dsgudrzcs3 C rdoaedbtd, ³sd osdedmoråo o ao fd oahujdb qud bubio sd
ecstrù y fdmù qud ao vjfo ad posoro
poso ro pcr fdaobtd3
O`cro, jeohjbo qud yo scb fjdz, vdjbtd, trdjbto, qujêb sond, jbiausc,
ijdb oÿcs fdspuês fd qud qud achrostd tcfc
tcfc ac qud oahubo vdz ònåos
scÿofc. ³�uê
³�uê fjråo
fjr åo fd tj ao hdbtd fdspuês
fdspuês fd qud òyos goa
goaadijfc
adijfc33 ³�uê
iaosd fd opcrtds ònråo prcpcrijcbofc tu jepdrjc o dstd eubfc3
Dsirjnd oencs cnjtuorjcs. Audhc, icepïroacs. ³�uê fdnds òidr

poro osd
osdhu
hurortd
rortd fd qud tu
t u adhofc
adh ofc sjho
sjh o vjvc
vj vc eui`c tjdepc fdspuês
fd spuês fd
qud eudros3 Ds gïija fdijr, ejdbtros dstïs vjvc, qud vos o òidr tcfos
dsos hrobfds icsos. Fjstjbtc ds tceor oiijùb ¡y òidraos yo! ¡Oitýo y
òzaos!
Icejdbzo. ¡Icbstruyd tu jepdrjc

jepdrjc!!
_ujbto
_uj bto \ortd
\o rtd - Iopå
I opåtuac
tuac ?7 - Eïs oaa
oaaïï fd tu
t u jepdr
je pdrjc=
jc= tu
t u adhofc
adh ofc >>9
Ohrofdije
Oh rofdijejdbt
jdbtcs
cs
>>6 Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - Ohrofdijejdbtcs

Bofjd icbstruyd ub jepdrjc scac y dstd ajnrc bc sdråo pcsjnad sjb ej
icrtd rdoa.
O ej eoeï= hroijos pcr

p cr tu opcyc jb﬏bjtc, tu oecr y poijdbijo. Fjcs
sond qud ijdrtoedbtd, db ejs icejdbzcs, prcnê tus aåejtds. Hroijos
pcr prcvddred
prcvddred fd ao nosd qud sd bdidsjto poro sdr ubo dxidadbtd eofrd
y pcr dstor sjdeprd o`
o`åå poro eå. Drds ao eoeï eïs oeonad y iorjÿcso,
iorj ÿcso,
icb ao qud sjdeprd pudfc icbtor.
O ej pofrd, pudfds fdsiobsor db poz, puds

gujstd da edmcr pofrd qud ubo `jmo pcfråo fdsdor.
Bc òy su﬏ijdbtds poaonros poro ohrofdidrtd pcr tcfc ac qud ed
dbsdÿostd scnrd ao vjfo, pcr ao icbvjiijùb y da dståeuac poro qud
pdrsjhujdro
pdrsjh ujdro ejs sudÿcs. Gud ub `cbcr sdr ao bjÿo fd popï.
O ej dspcsc, ej icepoÿdrc fd vjfo, da rdy Hrobt Iorfcbd= tý òids

fda eubfc y fd ej vjfo ub auhor jb﬏bjtoedbtd edmcr pcr da `di`c
fd dstor db êa. @os dstofc mubtc o eå poijdbtdedbtd, sjb muzhored,
ejdbtros yc fdsiunrc dstc aaoeofc vjfo y o eå ejseo. Yjdeprd òs
dstofc o`å, sjb fdidpijcbored. Dstcy jb﬏bjtoedbtd ohrofdijfo pcr
tcfc ac qud òids y pcr qujdb drds. Drds ej edbtcr y scy, y sjdeprd
sdrê, tu gobïtjio
go bïtjio býedrc
býedrc ubc.
O ejs `jmos, Yonrjbo y Yioradtt= hroijos pcr rdicrfored da pctdbijoa

jb﬏bjtc qud tcfcs tdbdecs fdbtrc fd bcsctrcs ejsecs y pcr sdhujr
jbspjrïbfcedd iofo fåo.
jbspjrïbfce fåo . Ds ub rdhoac
rdho ac y ub `cbcr
`cbcr sdr su eofrd. Hroijos
Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - Ohrofdijejdbtcs >>4
pcr icb﬏ored
icb﬏o red dso tordo
t ordo.. Oÿcrc vdraos irdidr
i rdidr y bc pudfc dspdror
dspdro r o vdr
òsto fùbfd aos aadvo
a advo ao vjfo. Yjde
Yjdeprd
prd sdrê su eofrd, dstorê fd su aofc
y sdrê ubo
u bo vdrfofdro oejho
o ejho y oajof
o ajofoo iofo
iof o vdz qud ed bdidsjtdb.
bdidsjtdb .
O ej `dreobo, Idid, pcr su irdotjvjfof y pdiuajorjfof poro sdr daao

ejseo ejdbtros sd gcrmo o trovês fd ao vjfo; sus vjomds pcr da eubfc
ed òb jbspjrofc
j bspjrofc o òidr ac ejsec.
O Y`drj @oejatcb, Fjrditcro fd Cpdroijcbds fd Yupdrbcvo y

Yupdrwceob Deprdss= drds ubo irdofcro fd ejaohrcs, qud voads ub
ejaaùb y ubo rdjbo onscauto. d oec, td ofcrc, td oprdijc y td voacrc
eui`c. Hroijos pcr rdspoafored YJDE\^D.
Oa dqujpc fd Hrobt Iorfcbd Dbtdrprjsds= Hroijos pcr su

jbqudnrobtonad iceprcejsc icb budstro iouso supdrjcr, icb ao
icepoÿåo, y pcr icbvdrtjrsd db budstrc edmcr pdrscboa. ¡Tstdfds scb
ac eïxjec!
eïx jec! Hroijos pcr ecstrorsd sjdeprd
sjdeprd ajstcs poro for su?
su?<P.
<P.
O ejs edmcrds oejhos

oejho s fd Budvo Cradobs= Ytdpòbjd AdNcb, ^dndiio
Bcrfhrdb, Ytoiy uikdr y I`rjsty Icbbdaay. Bc jepcrto sj scecs
bcsctros icbtro da ‑NJH DOYZ― c icbtro da eubfc, ed rdiudrfob
ac qud sjhbj﬏io sdr eumdrds icb﬏ofos, jbtdajhdbtds y sjepadedbtd
eorovjaacsos. Gujecs tdstjhcs fd tcfc y iujfoecs gdrczedbtd fd
acs budstrcs. Ycb ejs oejhos jbicbfjijcboads fd pcr vjfo, fd prjedr
bjvda, ac edmcr.

O Fjdhc Fd Wdro, ej sdbsdj, eodstrc jbstruitcr y prcpjdtorjc fd KC
]cbd db Ejoej Ndoi`= hroijos pcr fored ub auhor oa iuoa pudfc
aaoeor `chor y pcr sdr oahujdb db qujdb bc sùac pudfc icb﬏or, sjbc
toenjêb o qujdb pudfc aaoeor ub vdrfofdrc oejhc. u poijdbijo y ao
vcaubtof poro
po ro dbsdÿored
dbsdÿ ored ed òb
ò b fofc
f ofc ub jbicbedbsu
jbicbedbsuronad
ronad sdbtjfc
fd icromd y icb﬏obzo db eå. Depcfdros o iuoaqujdr
i uoaqujdr eumdr
eumdr qud qujdro
pctdbijorsdd y dsc ac ofejrc.
pctdbijors ofej rc. Drds furc pdrc drds mustc. rotos
rotos o tcfcs
icb rdspdtc. Ajtdroaedbtd, ed prdporos y ed dbtrdbos poro pcfdr
dbgrdbtor tcfcs acs hcapds fd ao vjfo. ¡d vdc db da iuofrjaïtdrc!
Gjh`t>Fdot`.
O ejs jbstruitcrds
j bstruitcrds fd tjrc= Hroijos. Dbtrdbor icb ustdfds ds ub `cbcr
y icb iofo fjsporc,
fjspo rc, oprdbfc
oprdbfc oa
oahc
hc budvc. Adsh
Adshor
or Eurfcik Mr.,
Mr., toenjêb
icbcijfc icec Ypddfy; Gordwdaa Gjrdores= Mcd Gordwdaa; ^doaXcraf
oitjioa= cby Ydbteobot; KC ]cbd= Fjdhc Fd Wdro, Aujhj Aj; Nor
Fdgdbsd= Md﬌ Icttc, Icany Oaadb, ôy I`jrbsjfd, Osàdjh` Hoss y
orob oitjio
oitjioa=a= orob Nutadr.
O tcfos aos roeos fd budstros gudrzos oreofos, ejajtords oitjvcs,

rdtjrofcs y scicrrjstos= acs soaufc y ads ohrofdzic ùejafdedbtd sus
sdrvjijcs. Hroijos pcr sdr acs `êrcds fd iofo ubc fd bcsctrcs y fd aos
goejajos fd dstd `drecsc poås. Aos poaonros bubio sdrïb su﬏ijdbtds
poro dxprdso
dxprdsorr ej oprdijc pcr su jbirdånad voacr poro eobtdbdr
budstros ajndrtofds. ¡Fjcs ndbfjho o Oeêrjio!
O F.E., ac soaufc sdÿcr.

sdÿcr. Hroijos.
Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - Ohrofdijejdbtcs >>8
Z, ﬏boaedbtd,
﬏bo aedbtd, o budstro adhjùb fd ﬏dads sdhujfcr
sdh ujfcrds
ds db tcfos
tcfo s aos rdfds
scijoads; oqudaacs qud sjbtcbjzob iofo sdeobo da Y`cw fd H & D,
y o acs oufoids scÿofcrds qud iofo oÿc sd onrdb ioe ioejbc
jbc òijo ao
Icbgdrdbijo fd Irdijejdbtc ?<P= sjhob icbstruydbfc sus jepdrjcs.
Yu dspårjtu, ïbjec, pcsjtjvjfof y sus êxjtcs òidb qud dstd vjomd sdo
eïs ohrofonad.
Zo sdo qud bcs òyoecs icbcijfc db pdrscbo c ac òhoecs db da

guturc, ¡dspdrc qud dstd ajnrc td jbspjrd o fdsiunrjr tu vdrfofdrc ‑yc―!
Bjbhýb sudÿc ds fdeosjofc hrobfd. Oså ds qud soa fd o`å y òzac
?<P. Yjdeprd voacrorê y ohrofdidrê tu opcyc.
Yåhuded db Jbstohroe y db tcfos ejs rdfds scijoads o trovês fd=

LDadboIorfcbd obf ot Goidncck.ice/DadboIorfcbdXJ\.

^diurscs
Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - ^diurscs >>:

Icbstrujr ub jepdrjc ds ub prcidsc qud furo tcfo ao vjfo, fåo o fåo.
Z icec edbijcboecs db da ajnrc, ds ub vjomd qud sd rdoajzo edmcr
db nudbo icepoÿåo. Acs sjhujdbtds rdiurscs ed òb oyufofc db ao
icbstruiijùbb fd ej prcpjc
icbstruiijù prcpjc jepdrjc y, toenjêb pcfråob sdr fd utjajfof
utja jfof
poro tj. Db ýatjýatjeo
eo jbst
jbstobijo
obijo,, fdpdbfd fd iofo ubc fd bcsctrcs
dxpacror, dxtdbfdr y pdrsdhujr òsto dbicbtror o ao hdbtd, acs auhords
y aos
ao s têibjios
têib jios eïs ofdiuof
o fdiuofos
os poro
p oro oyuforbcs
oy uforbcs o vjvjr
vjv jr ubo
u bo vjfo
v jfo ?<P.
Da Y`cw fd H&D
HrobtIorfcbdW.ice/iòbbda/hds`cw
Iofo ejêricads o aos ?>pe DY, mubtc o Hrobt oncrfoecs da bdhcijc
fda eotrjecbjc y ac qud òidecs poro qud tcfc gubijcbd. Icec
fdijecs, ‑bc scecs pdrditcs, pdrc dstoecs tronomobfc db achrorac―.
Yjbtcbåzobcs db HIW.ice, c db jubds - Iorfcbd ]cbd, Ytjti`dr
c o trovês fd Zcuund.
Dbtrdboejdbtc Jbfjvjfuoa icb Dadbo Iorfcbd

(Cbd-Cb-Cbd Icoi`jbh)
HrobtIorfcbd.ice/Dadbo
³�ujdrds jr eïs oaaï fd icbstrujr ub jepdrjc nïsjic3 d cgrdzic ub
dbtrdboejdbtc jbfjvjfuoa poro pdrscbos oatoedbtd ectjvofos qud
qujdrdb dstonadidr y oaiobzor sus edtos pdrscboads poro qud pudfob
aadvor sus vjfos
v jfos d jepdrjc
j epdrjcss o bjvdads ?<P.
Acs poqudtds fd dbtrdboejdbtc jbiauydb=

• ^dubjcbds jbfjvjfuoads, ioro
io ro o ioro icbejhc db Ejoej, c våo tdadgùbjio/
Ykypd db ioscs fd aorho fjstobijo y poro iajdbtds jbtdrboijcboads.
>9< Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - ^diurscs
• ronomor mubtcs, db pdrscbo c pcr tdaêgcbc poro fjsdÿor tu jepdrjc,
posc o posc. Fùbfd depdzo
depdzor,r, quê tob hro
hrobfd
bfd qujdrds qud sdo
sdo,, qujêb
dstorï db êa, iuïads
iuï ads scb aos rdhaos
rdhao s y ac qud òrïs poro prctdhdrac.
prctdhdrac.
• Irdor dstrotdhjos oaiobzonads y vjonads poro YT\DÔ^ acs eoycrds
cnstïiuacs fd ao vjfo.
• Fdsorrcaaor tu icb﬏obzo,
icb﬏obz o, tu jbtujijùb y tus ònjajfofds poro ònaor
db pýnajic, yo sdo grdbtd
grdbtd c fdtrïs fd aos iïeoros.
Hrobt Iorfcbd= Dbtrdboejdbtc, Ajnrcs, Wdbtos y Dbtrdboejdbtc

\rcgdsjcboa y ao Icbgdrdbijo fd Irdijejdbtc ?<P.
HrobtIorfcbd.ice
Tnjiofc dbtrd acs outcrds eïs vdbfjfcs pcr sus ajnrcs= Ao rdhao
?<P, Wdbfds c vdbfds, Ao rdhao fd crc db acs bdhcijcs, Iacsdr‚s
Yurvjvoa Hujfd, Ejaajcbojrd Ncckadt, Jg Zcu Ordb‚t Gjrst Zcu‚rd Aost,
Nd Cnsdssdf cr Nd Ovdrohd obf @cw tc Irdotd Xdoat` Jbvdstjbh
jb ^doa Dstotd. Jbvdrsjcbjsto db njdbds roåids, deprdsorjc y crofcr
ectjvoijcboa. Hrobt Iorfcbd ds ej dspcsc y da depdrofcr.
Ds ub hdbjc fd aos vdbtos y ò oyufofc o ejaacbds fd pdrscbos db

tcfc da eubfc o achror da êxjtc qud, fd ctro eobdro, sùac pcfråob
òndr scÿofc. jdbd ubo sdrjd fd prchroeos, jbiauydbfc da fd
dbtrdboejdbtc poro vdbtos, ajnrcs, oufjcajnrcs, pcfiosts y, pcr
supudstc, ao Icbgdrdbijo fd Irdijejdbtc ?<P, qud dstï fjsdÿofo
poro oyufor
oy ufor o iuo
iuoaqujdr
aqujdr pdrscbo
pdrs cbo o oaiobz
o aiobzor
or da bjvda ?<P.
Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - ^diurscs >9?

Wjsjto HrobtIorfcbd.ice c IorfcbdIopjtoa.ice poro eïs
jbgcreoijùb y såhudac
såh udac db Goidncck db HrobtIorfcbdGob
HrobtIorfcbdGob y db tcfos
aos rdfds scijoads
scijo ads o trovês fd LHrobtIorfcbd.
LHrobtIorfcbd.
\oro jbvdrsjcbjstos bc oirdfjtofcs, êsto ds ubo scajijtuf fd jbfjioijùb fd jbtdrês.

Bjbhubo scajijtuf c oidptoijùb fd fjbdrc u ctro icbsjfdroijùb, bj fd bjbhýb
iceprcejsc,
icepr cejsc, vjbiuaobtd
vjbiu aobtd c fd ctrc tjpc, fd iuoaqujdr pdrscbo dstï pdrejtjfo òsto
ao ioaj﬏ioijùb fd ubo cgdrto.
>9> Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - ^diurscs

Ycnrd ao outcro
Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - Ycnrd

Ycn rd ao outcro >99
Dadbo Iorfcbd icedbzù su iorrdro db
@caaywccf y rïpjfoedbtd sd icbvjrtjù
db ubo dxjtcso ecfdac y oitrjz, tobtc
fd sdrjds fd tdadvjsjùb, icec fda ijbd.
Fdsfd euy mcvdb ò sjfc ubo
fdpcrtjsto icepdtjtjvo fd tjrc oa
naobic icb oreos y oituoaedbtd, ds
outcro, deprdsorjo, icbgdrdbijsto,
icbstruitcro fd jepdrjcs y ubo vjsjcborjo.
Dadbo oituoa
oit uoaedbtd
edbtd icbfuid
icbfuid su prcpjc prchroeo fd tdadvjsjùb
tdadvj sjùb aaoeofc
‑Eumdrds db da pcfdr― y ds icprdsdbtofcro fd Da Y`cw fd H&D , mubtc
o su dspcsc Hrobt Iorfcbd, outcr fd ajnrcs qud scb êxjtcs fd vdbtos,
deprdsorjc d jbvdrsjcbjsto fd njdbds roåids. Mubtcs òb irdofc ub
pcrtogcajc
pcrto gcajc jbecnja
j becnjajorjc
jorjc fd iosj eja eja
ejaacbds
acbds fd fùaords.
fùaord s.
Boijfo db Dspoÿo y irjofo db Budvo Cradobs. Da oÿc ><<6

gud dsichjfo dbtrd aos goecsos eïs ndaaos poro da dspdijoa
fd ao rdvjsto Eoxje Eohozjbd‚s @cctdst ?<< Ndouty.
Db ao oituoajfof, fjstrjnuyd su tjdepc dbtrd sus aoncrds icec
Fjrditcro fd Osubtcs fd Goejajo, icbgdrdbijsto y dbtrdbofcro fd
fdsorrcaac pdrscboa, dbsdÿobfc o ctrcs aos dstrotdhjos y têibjios fd
iùec irdor, icbstrujr y dxpobfjr sus jepdrjcs pdrscboads o bjvda
jbtdrboijcboa.
Dadbo ds ubo ïvjfo oitjvjsto fd fdrdi`cs ùeobcs y ubo gudrtd

fdgdbscro fd acs fdrdi`cs icbstjtuijcboads y ijvjads. Icec eofrd,
toenjêb ds ubo gdrcz auiòfcro fd acs fdrdi`cs fd acs pofrds, icec
da icbsdbtjejdbtc jbgcreofc y da fdrdi`c o prctdhdr o acs `jmcs fd
acs pdajhrcs. Ds ubo oitjvo ﬏aïbtrcpo, qud rdoajzo jbtdbsos ioepoÿos
o trovês fda poås.
>96 Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - Ycnrd
Ycn rd ao outcro
Dadbo dstï gdajzedbtd iosofo fdsfd da ><<6
>< <6 (fdsfd
(fdsfd da 6 fd muajc poro sdr
dxoitcs, y fdsfd dbtcbids, acs gudhcs ortj﬏ijoads bubio òb idsofc).
Wjvd mubtc o su dspcsc Hrobt y sus fcs `jmos, Yonrjbo y Yioradtt db
Ejoej Ndoi`.
Yjhud o Dadbo db Jbstohroe y wjttdr o trovês fd LDadboIorfcbd Z

db Goidncck db Goidncck.ice/DadboIorfcbdXJ\.
Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - Ycnrd

Ycn rd ao outcro >94

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ICBYV^

\cr quê fdnds vjsuoajzor, irdor

Icbsdmcs poro acs bdhcijcs, ao vjfo y da oecr

cfcs acs fdrdi`cs rdsdrvofcs.

cfcs acs fdrdi`cs rdsdrvofcs. Dstd ajnrc

\rjbtdf jb t`d Tbjtdf Ytotds cg Oedrjio

c crfdr ecrd icpjds gcr ycu cr ycur tdoe, hc tc HrobtIorfcbd.ice cr icbtoit

������ �����= I�� I��������

������ �����= D��D� ����� �� � � �������

O trovês fd dstos pïhjbo

Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs 8

dbhc fcs sdrjds

Ofdeïs fd dstc, dbtrdvjstc o eumdrds

Db acs posofcs qujbid oÿcs, `d oprdbfjfc ub por fd

Depjdzo `cy, bc eoÿobo. Bc db ub eds, ¡o portjr fd o`cro! Bc

\drc, ³quê fjona

Ao eoycråo fd ao hdbtd tjdbd jeïhdbds fd rdyds y rdjbos, fd sjhacs otrïs,

\cr da icbtrorjc, iuobfc rdoaedbtd drds ub rdy c ubo rdjbo y bc ds

Tb rdy c ubo rdjbo, db rdoajfof, sjrvdb o su hdbtd y bc tjdbdb ejdfc

Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs :

Dstonadijdbfc, irdijdbfc y fdgdbfjdbfc budstrc jepdrjc ds iùec

Ed dbiobtoråo pcfdr fdijrtd qud achrorac sdrï ubo ejsjùb gïija.

T� ������� �� �� ������� ���������= ��� ����� ��

?< Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs

C dstïs icbstruydbfc ub jepdrjc c dstïs fdstruydbfc ubc. Dstc

Tb jepdrjc ds ac ýbjic qud osdhurorï qud tý y tus sdrds qudrjfcs

Mubtc o Hrobt, posoposoecs

Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs ??

Ao ioåfo ciurrjù poroadaoedbtd o ubo fdeobfo fd sdsdbto ejaacbds

Dstos pdrscbos bcs icbvdbijdrcb fd qud drob budstrcs oejhcs d

Oa ejsec tjdepc qud

@unc ubo ovoaobi`o fd ijriubstobijos dstrdsobtds qud bofjd prdvjù y

Bdidsjtê fd aos `cros eïs csiuros poro dbicbtrored y ﬏boaedbtd

?6 Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs

Acs sjhujdbtds fcs oÿcs acs posoecs db ecfc fd ‑soirj﬏ijc―. Bc

Icbstrujr ub jepdrjc ds ac qud bcs soavù y toenjêb td soavorï. Dsc

Dstd ajnrc icbtjdbd ejs ‑sdirdtcs― scnrd iùec icbstrujr ub jepdrjc,

\drc ej pofrd bubio dbicbtrù su bji`c db Dstofcs Tbjfcs. ronomù

^diudrfc da ecedbtc dxoitc db qud icedbiê o fdsdor sdr oitrjz.

O acs budvd oÿcs, dsd ecedbtc fd dbiudbtrc icb ao `onjajfof fd

?0 Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs

Ej jbgobijo gud jfåajio. \osê eui`c tjdepc ogudro, muhobfc icb

Dro da icejdbzc fd ej prjedr oÿc fd prdporotcrjo

Jbtdbtoecs opohor da gudhc aobzobfc iundtos fd ohuo y usobfc

Iuobfc da sca icedbzù o soajr, da fdportoedbtc fd ncendrcs `onåo

Tb ncendrc rdiupdrù fd oqudaao ioso da iudrpc jbdrtd fd ej oejho.

Wdbhc fd ub `chor aadbc fd oecr y decijcboaedbtd prctdhjfc. Ejs

O portjr fd dsd ecedbtc, rdiurrå o aos frchos y oa oaic`ca pcr

Ao dsiudao sdiubforjo y da ‑Grdbi` �uortdr―, da Norrjc Grobiês c

Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs >?

>> Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs

cfc db dscs fåos dro ub fdsogåc. Yj bc tdbåoecs ub s`cw fd pubk

Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs >9

Yj njdb Budvo Cradobs tdbåo ub tjpc fd fjvdrsjùb euy oaciofo, bc

Ofdeïs, `onåo pdrfjfc ctrcs ci`c oejhcs= iuotrc db oiijfdbtds fd

Db prjedr auhor, bc `onåo ojrd oicbfjijcbofc, oså ds qud `oiåo tobtc

>6 Icbstruyd Tb Jepdrjc - \rjedro \ortd - Da icbstruitcr fd jepdrjcs

Iuobfc ad prdhubtê o ej ‑fdgdbscro― pcr quê `onåo `di`c dsc, ed

Iurjcsoedbtd, bc ed osustê iuobfc dstc suidfjù, prjbijpoaedbtd

Bc cnstobtd, iuobfc ej `dreobo ed icbtù iùec pcfåo `oidr poro

O acs fjdijsjdtd oÿcs y trds fåos fdspuês fd ej ýatjec dxoedb fd

Ej eoeï tronomono poro ao Ofuobo fd acs Dstofcs Tbjfcs, qud

Audhc, sjhujdbfc ej icbgdsjùb, ed oidrquê o ej pofrd y ad icbtê ej

�� = I�� I��

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T� �� = ��