ENGLISH SHOW

ИНГЛИШ ШОУ
PRESENT

PAST

FUTURE
 Present Simple

Do do not
s Does does not

СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
• КОНСТ"Т"ЦИЯ Ф"КТОВ ИЛИ ОБЩЕИЗВЕСТНЫЕ ИСТИНЫ

I’m not a student The Earth goes around the sun

We live in Russia He speaks English very well

• РЕГУЛЯРНЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ И ПРИВЫЧКИ

We often go away at weekends I never eat breakfast

Jack usually plays football on Sundays Kate doesn’t get up early

• Р"СПИС"НИЕ СОБЫТИЙ

The lesson begins in five minutes The concert starts at half past seven

The plane arrives at 7 o’clock

СЛОВА-МАРКЕРЫ
always, never, every day (week, month, year), seldom, usually, regularly,
rarely, sometimes

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 Present Continuous

am reading Am reading am not reading

is reading Is reading is not reading
are reading Are reading are not reading

СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ

• ДЕЙСТВИЕ ПРОИСХОДИТ СЕЙЧ"С, В Д"ННЫЙ МОМЕНТ

We are not watching TV now

What are the children doing?

It is still snowing outside

• ДЕЙСТВИЕ, ПРОИСХОДЯЩЕЕ В ТЕЧЕНИЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЁННОГО

ПЕРИОД" ВРЕМЕНИ В Н"СТОЯЩЕМ

This team is playing very well this year

Is your English getting better?

Is he writing a new book at present?

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 Present Continuous

• Ж"ЛОБ" Н" ЧЬЕ-ТО НЕПРЕКР"Щ"ЮЩЕЕСЯ

Р"ЗДР"Ж"ЮЩЕЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ

She is always losing her phone!

They are constantly talking about their problems!

Jim is never satisfied. He's always complaining!

• З"Р"НЕЕ ТОЧНО З"ПЛ"НИРОВ"ННОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ В БУДУЩЕМ

We are leaving tomorrow

Lisa isn't coming to the party next week

Sophie is going to the dentist on Friday

СЛОВА-МАРКЕРЫ

now, right now, at present, at the moment, always, constantly, still, soon

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 Present Perfect

have gone Have gone have not gone

has gone Has gone has not gone

СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
• З"КОНЧЕННОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ, СВЯЗ"ННОЕ С Н"СТОЯЩИМ МОМЕНТОМ. МЫ ОЩУЩ"ЕМ
ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ ДЕЙСТВИЯ. КОГД" ПРОИЗОШЛО ДЕЙСТВИЕ ПРИ ЭТОМ НЕ В"ЖНО. В"ЖЕН РЕЗУЛЬТ"Т

I've lost my keys

She's hurt her leg

They've missed the bus

• ЖИЗНЕННЫЙ ОПЫТ. ПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ИЛИ ОТРИЦ"ТЕЛЬНЫЙ. ТО ЕСТЬ МЫ ГОВОРИМ

О ТОМ, ЧТО КТО-ТО ДЕЛ"Л ИЛИ НЕ ДЕЛ"Л ЧТО-ЛИБО В СВОЕЙ ЖИЗНИ.
В Т"КИХ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯХ Ч"СТО ПРИСУТСТВУЮТ СЛОВ" EVER И NEVER

Have you ever been to Japan?

They have visited Paris three times

We have never seen that film

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 Present Perfect

• З"КОНЧЕННОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ, СВЯЗ"ННОЕ С Н"СТОЯЩИМ МОМЕНТОМ, ВЫ ОЩУЩ"ЕТЕ

ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ ДЕЙСТВИЯ. КОГД" ПРОИЗОШЛО ДЕЙСТВИЕ ПРИ ЭТОМ НЕ В"ЖНО. В"ЖЕН РЕЗУЛЬТ"Т

Watch out! I have just painted this bench

Can I borrow your pen? I have lost my pencilcase

Don't hurry. He has cancelled the meeting

I have just baked my first cake! Do you want some?

СЛОВА-МАРКЕРЫ

ever, never, just, already, before, not... yet, lately, recently, so far, for a long time

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 Present Perfect Continuous

have (’ve) been living

(’s) been living

Have been living?

Has been living?

have not (haven’t) been living

not (hasn’t) been living

СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
• ДЕЙСТВИЕ, КОТОРОЕ Н"Ч"ЛОСЬ В ПРОШЛОМ, ДЛИЛОСЬ
В ТЕЧЕНИЕ К"КОГО- ТО ВРЕМЕНИ И ВСЁ ЕЩЁ ПРОДОЛЖ"ЕТСЯ.
(В ЭТОМ ВРЕМЕНИ, К"К И В PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS, Н"С ИНТЕРЕСУЕТ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ДЕЙСТВИЯ)

I’ve been learning to drive for a month

EnglishShow

How long has he been studying Chinese?

Have you been waiting for me for a long time?

I’ve been going to the gym a lot recently

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 Present Perfect Continuous

• ДЕЙСТВИЕ, КОТОРОЕ Н"Ч"ЛОСЬ В ПРОШЛОМ, ПРОДОЛЖ"ЛОСЬ

К"КОЙ–ТО ПЕРИОД ВРЕМЕНИ, ТОЛЬКО ЧТО З"КОНЧИЛОСЬ,
И РЕЗУЛЬТ"Т ЭТОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ ОЧЕВИДЕН

— Why are your boots so dirty? — I’ve been playing football

He looks tired, he has been running fast

My hands are very dirty. I've been repairing my bike

СЛОВА-МАРКЕРЫ

How long?, for 2 hours/months, since 9 o'clock/2010

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 Past Simple

ЕСЛИ НЕТ ДЕЙСТВИЯ ЕСЛИ ЕСТЬ ДЕЙСТВИЕ

was went
were

Was Did go
Were

was not did not

were not

СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
• ДЕЙСТВИЯ, СОБЫТИЯ, Ф"КТЫ В ПРОШЛОМ,
НЕСВЯЗ"ННЫЕ С Н"СТОЯЩИМ МОМЕНТОМ

The weather was fine last week

We met last year

I was tired last night

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 Past Simple

• ПОСЛЕДОВ"ТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ДЕЙСТВИЙ В ПРОШЛОМ

James came into the room, took off his jacket and sat down

I came home, opened the door and threw a bag on the chair

• ДЕЙСТВИЕ, КОТОРОЕ ДЛИЛОСЬ НЕКОТОРОЕ ВРЕМЯ

И БЫЛО З"КОНЧЕНО В ПРОШЛОМ. В"ЖЕН Ф"КТ, НО НЕ ПРОЦЕСС

Yesterday I walked 2 kilometers in the park!

He studied hard for six month to become a doctor

How long did you live in London?

СЛОВА-МАРКЕРЫ

ago, last week (month, year), yesterday, the day before yesterday

УЧИ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЛЕГКО И ВЕСЕЛО – ENGLISHSHOW.RU

 Past Continuous

was ing Was ing was not ing

were ing Were ing were not ing

СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
• ДЕЙСТВИЕ, ДЛИВШЕЕСЯ (Н"ХОДИВШЕЕСЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ)
В ОПРЕДЕЛЁННЫЙ МОМЕНТ ИЛИ В ОПРЕДЕЛЁННЫЙ ПЕРИОД ВРЕМЕНИ В ПРОШЛОМ

This time last year I was living in Tokyo

I was waving to Helen, but she didn't see me

What were you doing at 12 yesterday? Were you working?

In 2012 we were living in New York

УЧИ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЛЕГКО И ВЕСЕЛО – ENGLISHSHOW.RU

 Past Continuous

• Ж"ЛОБ" Н" ЧЬЕ-ТО НЕПРЕКР"Щ"ЮЩЕЕСЯ

Р"ЗДР"Ж"ЮЩЕЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ

Mike phoned while we were having dinner

lt was raining when I woke up

I saw you in the park yesterday. You were sitting on the grass
and reading a book

I hurt my finger while I was cooking

• ДВ" ОДНОВРЕМЕННО ПРОДОЛЖ"ВШИХСЯ ДЕЙСТВИЯ В ПРОШЛОМ

While I was cooking dinner, Kate was having a shower

His phone was ringing constantly while he was driving to work

УЧИ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЛЕГКО И ВЕСЕЛО – ENGLISHSHOW.RU

 Past Perfect

had gone

Had gone?

had not (hadn’t) gone

СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
• ДЕЙСТВИЕ, КОТОРОЕ ПРОИЗОШЛО Р"НЬШЕ ДРУГОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ
ИЛИ МОМЕНТ" В ПРОШЛОМ.
(ДЛЯ ПРОСТОТЫ ПОНИМ"НИЯ, ЭТО ВРЕМЯ Ч"СТО Н"ЗЫВ"ЮТ "ПРЕДПРОШЕДШИМ")

The police had arrived before the robbers escaped

She was sure she had met him before

SUPERMARKET

When we came to the supermarket, it had already closed

She was late for the lecture as she had overslept

She couldn’t go to England last Monday as she hadn’t received a visa

УЧИ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЛЕГКО И ВЕСЕЛО – ENGLISHSHOW.RU

 Past Perfect Continuous

had been doing

Had been doing...?

had not (hadn’t) been doing

СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
• ДЕЙСТВИЕ, КОТОРОЕ Н"ХОДИЛОСЬ В ПРОЦЕССЕ
ДО ОПРЕДЕЛЁННОГО МОМЕНТ" (ИЛИ ДЕЙСТВИЯ) В ПРОШЛОМ

She had been working at that company for a year

when she met James

I’d been walking for hours when I finally found the house

We'd been playing tennis for about half an hour

when it started to rain heavily

Paul went to the doctor last Friday.

He hadn't been feeling well for some time

УЧИ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЛЕГКО И ВЕСЕЛО – ENGLISHSHOW.RU

 Past Perfect Continuous

• ДЕЙСТВИЕ, КОТОРОЕ Н"Ч"ЛОСЬ ДО ОПРЕДЕЛЁННОГО МОМЕНТ"

(ИЛИ ДЕЙСТВИЯ) В ПРОШЛОМ, ТОЛЬКО ЧТО З"КОНЧИЛОСЬ,
И РЕЗУЛЬТ"Т ЭТОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ ОЧЕВИДЕН

The pavement was wet, it had been raining

LIV
R OING
OM The children had been playing so the room was a mess!

It smelt delicious in the kitchen. My mother had been making jam

STRAWBERRY

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 Future Simple

will

Will

will not (won't)

СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
• РЕШЕНИЯ, ПРИНЯТЫЕ В МОМЕНТ РЕЧИ

I’m hungry. I’ll have a snack

We haven't got any milk. Never mind, I'll go and buy some

• ОБЕЩ"НИЯ

I’ll certainly do it

You can call me this evening. I'll be at home

I will be ready in five minutes

УЧИ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЛЕГКО И ВЕСЕЛО – ENGLISHSHOW.RU

 Future Simple

• ПРЕДСК"З"НИЯ БУДУЩЕГО

Put on your jacket or you'll get cold

He will be a great doctor one day

Look at those clouds! It will rain soon

• С ВЫР"ЖЕНИЯМИ : PROBABLY, MAYBE, I’M SURE/I’M NOT SURE,

I EXPECT, I THINK/I DON’T THINK, I HOPE

I’m sure he’ll come soon

We'll probably go out this evening

I think Kelly won't pass the exam

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 Future Simple

• МЫ ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМ PRESENT CONTINUOUS (AM/IS/ARE + ГЛ"ГОЛ + ING),

ЧТОБЫ ВЫР"ЗИТЬ ТОЧНЫЕ ПЛ"НЫ Н" БУДУЩЕЕ.
ТО, О ЧЕМ УЖЕ ЕСТЬ ДОГОВОРЕННОСТЬ

Julia is going to the dentist on Friday

I'm going to a jazz concert tomorrow

I'm not working next week

Maria is getting married next month

УЧИ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЛЕГКО И ВЕСЕЛО – ENGLISHSHOW.RU

 Future Simple

• МЫ ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМ КОНСТРУКЦИЮ TO BE GOING TO, ЧТОБЫ

СК"З"ТЬ О Н"ШИХ ПЛ"Н"Х. О ТОМ, ЧТО МЫ Н"МЕРЕВ"ЕМСЯ СДЕЛ"ТЬ

I'm going to buy a new iPhone

Max is going to sell his car

I'm not going to have breakfast this morning. I'm not hungry

What are you going to wear to the party tomorrow?

СЛОВА-МАРКЕРЫ

Tomorrow, day after tomorrow, next week/month/year, in 2 days, soon

УЧИ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЛЕГКО И ВЕСЕЛО – ENGLISHSHOW.RU

 Future Continuous

will be doing

Will be doing?

will not (won't) be doing

СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
• ДЕЙСТВИЕ, КОТОРОЕ БУДЕТ В ПРОЦЕССЕ
В ОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫЙ МОМЕНТ В БУДУЩЕМ

This time next week I'll be on a vacation.

I'll be lying on the beach or swimming in the sea

At 10 o'clock tomorrow, she will be in her office. She will be working

Don't phone between 7 and 8. We'll be having dinner

Let's wait for Lisa's arrival and then we will be having dinner

УЧИ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЛЕГКО И ВЕСЕЛО – ENGLISHSHOW.RU

 Future Perfect

will have done

Will have done?

will not (won't) have done

СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
• ДЕЙСТВИЕ, КОТОРОЕ З"КОНЧИТСЯ
К ОПРЕДЕЛЕННОМУ МОМЕНТУ В БУДУЩЕМ

We're late. The film will have already started by the time
we get to the cinema

Next year they will have been married for 25 years

I will have finished my homework by 10 o'clock

I will have retired by the time I'm sixty

СЛОВА-МАРКЕРЫ

ever, never, just, already, before, not... yet, lately, recently, so far, for a long time

УЧИ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЛЕГКО И ВЕСЕЛО – ENGLISHSHOW.RU

 Future Perfect Continuous

will have been living

Will have been living

will not (won't) have been living

СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
• УК"ЗЫВ"ЕТ Н" ДЕЙСТВИЕ, КОТОРОЕ Н"Ч"ЛОСЬ И ПРОДОЛЖ"ЛОСЬ
В ТЕЧЕНИЕ НЕКОТОРОГО ВРЕМЕНИ ДО ОПРЕДЕЛЕННОГО МОМЕНТ" В БУДУЩЕМ.

ЭТО ВРЕМЯ ИСПОЛЬЗУЕТСЯ ОЧЕНЬ РЕДКО, " В УСТНОЙ РЕЧИ – ПР"КТИЧЕСКИ НИКОГД"

Next month we will have been living together for 25 years

I will have been eating my breakfast for 30 minutes by the time you arrive

Next March we will have been living in Turkey for 2 years

Next year I will have been working here for four years

I will have been waiting here for three hours by six o'clock

УЧИ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЛЕГКО И ВЕСЕЛО – ENGLISHSHOW.RU

 English
show
must go on

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