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Operating instructions

Combined pressure sensor


UK
PY2954
12 / 2013
80007012 / 00

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Contents
1  Preliminary note���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������3
1.1  Symbols used������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������3
2  Safety instructions�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������4
3  Function and features������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5
4 Function���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5
4.1 Evaluation������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5
4.2  Switching function������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������6
4.3  Analogue function �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������6
5 Installation�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������8
6  Electrical connection��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������8
7  Operating and display elements��������������������������������������������������������������������������9
8 Menu������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������10
8.1  Menu structure���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������10
8.2  Explanation of the menu������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 11
9  Parameter setting����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������12
9.1  Parameter setting general���������������������������������������������������������������������������12
9.2  Setting the output signal������������������������������������������������������������������������������14
9.2.1  Setting the output function������������������������������������������������������������������14
9.2.2  Setting the switching limits�����������������������������������������������������������������14
9.2.3  Scaling the analogue value����������������������������������������������������������������14
9.3  User settings (optional)��������������������������������������������������������������������������������15
9.3.1  Setting the unit of measurement for the system pressure������������������15
9.3.2  Configuring the display�����������������������������������������������������������������������15
9.3.3  Zero-point calibration��������������������������������������������������������������������������15
9.3.4  Setting the delay time for the switching outputs���������������������������������15
9.3.5  Setting the output polarity�������������������������������������������������������������������16
9.3.6  Setting the damping for the switching outputs������������������������������������16
9.3.7  Setting the damping for the analogue output��������������������������������������16
9.4  Service functions�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������16
9.4.1  Reading the min./max. values for the system pressure����������������������16
10 Operation���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������17
10.1  Read the set parameter values�����������������������������������������������������������������17
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10.2  Fault indication������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������17
11  Technical data and scale drawing��������������������������������������������������������������������17
11.1  Setting ranges��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������17
12  Factory setting�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������18

1  Preliminary note
1.1  Symbols used UK

► Instruction
> Reaction, result
[…] Designation of buttons, switches or indications
→ Cross-reference
Important note
Non-compliance can result in malfunctions or interference.

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2  Safety instructions
• Read this document before installing the unit. Ensure that the product is suita-
ble for your application without any restrictions.
• Non-adherence to the operating instructions or technical data can lead to
personal injury and/or damage to property.
• Improper or non-intended use may lead to malfunctions of the unit or to unwan-
ted effects in your application. That is why installation, electrical connection,
set-up, operation and maintenance of the unit must only be carried out by
qualified personnel authorised by the machine operator.
• In order to guarantee the correct condition of the device for the operating time it
is necessary to use the device only for media to which the wetted materials are
sufficiently resistant (→ Technical data sheet).
• The responsibility whether the measurement devices are suitable for the
respective application lies with the operator. The manufacturer assumes no
liability for consequences of misuse by the operator. Improper installation and
use of the measurement devices results in a loss of the warranty claims.
• Due to the behaviour of the elastomer seals when exposed to gases, use with
gaseous media is restricted to max. 25 bar. In the event of pressures above
25 bar, a differentiated consideration is necessary. In these cases it is absolu-
tely necessary to contact our technical sales experts!

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3  Function and features
The pressure sensor detects the system pressure of machines and installations.
Applications
Type of pressure: relative pressure
Pressure resistance
Order no. Measuring range (max. permissible Bursting pressure
pressure)*
bar PSI bar PSI bar PSI
PY2954 -1...10 -14.5...145 75 1088 150 2 175
UK
* in case of static overpressure
MPa = bar ÷ 10 / kPa = bar × 100
Static and dynamic overpressures exceeding the indicated overload pres-
sure are to be avoided by taking appropriate measures.
The indicated bursting pressure must not be exceeded. Even if the
bursting pressure is exceeded only for a short time, the unit can be destro-
yed. NOTE: Risk of injury!
Pressure Equipment Directive (PED): The units comply with section 3, ar-
ticle (3) of the Directive 97/23/EC and are designed and manufactured
for media of fluid group 2 (stable gases and non-superheated liquids) in
accordance with the sound engineering practice.

4  Function
4.1  Evaluation
• The unit shows the current system pressure on its display.
• It generates 2 output signals according to the parameter setting.
OUT1 • switching signal for pressure limit values.
• switching signal for pressure limit values.
OUT2
• analogue signal for pressure (4...20 mA or 0...10V).

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4.2  Switching function
OUTx changes its switching state if it is above or below the set switching limits
(SPx, rPx). The following switching functions can be selected:
• Hysteresis function / normally open: [OUx] = [Hno] (→ fig. 1).
• Hysteresis function / normally closed: [OUx] = [Hnc] (→ fig. 1).
First the set point (SPx) is set, then the reset point (rPx) at the requested distance.
• Window function / normally open: [OUx] = [Fno] (→ fig. 2).
• Window function / normally closed: [OUx] = [Fnc] (→ fig. 2).
The width of the window can be set by means of the distance between SPx and
rPx. SPx = maximum value, rPx = minimum value.

 1   2

 

 

 
 
  

 
  


P = system pressure; HY = hysteresis; FE = window

4.3  Analogue function


• [OU2] defines whether the set measuring range is provided as a 4...20 mA
signal ([OU2] = [I]) or a 0...10 V signal ([OU2] = [U]).
• The analogue start point [ASP] determines at which measured value the output
signal is 4 mA or 0 V.
• The analogue end point [AEP] determines at which measured value the output
signal is 20 mA or 10 V.
Minimum distance between [ASP] and [AEP] = 25 % of the span.

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Voltage output 0 ... 10 V
Factory setting Measuring range scaled
 

 

UK

         


P = system pressure, MEW = final value of the measuring range
In the set measuring range the output signal is between 0 and 10 V.
It is also indicated:
System pressure above the measuring range: output signal > 10 V.
Current output 4 ... 20 mA
Factory setting Measuring range scaled
 

 

 

         

P = system pressure, MEW = final value of the measuring range


In the set measuring range the output signal is between 4 and 20 mA.
Also signalled:
• System pressure above the measuring range: output signal > 20 mA.
• System pressure below the measuring range: output signal 4...3.8 mA.

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5  Installation
Before mounting and removing the sensor, make sure that no pressure is
applied to the system.
►► Insert the unit in a G¾ process connection.
►► Tighten firmly.

6  Electrical connection
The unit must be connected by a qualified electrician.
The national and international regulations for the installation of electrical
equipment must be adhered to.
Voltage supply to EN50178, SELV, PELV.
►► Disconnect power.
►► Connect the unit as follows:
2 x p-switching 2 x n-switching
1 BN 1 BN
L+ L+
2 WH 2 WH
4 BK 4 BK
2: OUT2 3 BU 2: OUT2 3 BU
4: OUT1 L 4: OUT1 L
1 x p-switching / 1 x analogue 1 x n-switching / 1 x analogue
1 BN 1 BN
L+ L+
2 WH 2 WH
4 BK 4 BK
2: OUT2 3 BU 2: OUT2 3 BU
4: OUT1 L 4: OUT1 L

Colours to DIN EN 60947-5-2

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7  Operating and display elements

     

 

 UK

1 to 8: Indicator LEDs
-- LED 1 to LED 6 = system pressure in unit of measurement as indicated on the label.
-- LEDs 4 to 6 not used for units with 3 adjustable units of measurement.
-- LEDs 5 and 6 not used for units with 4 adjustable units of measurement.
-- LED 7, LED 8 = switching state of the respective output.
9: Alphanumeric display, 4 digits
-- Indication of the current system pressure.
-- Indication of the parameters and parameter values.
10: Set pushbutton
-- Setting of the parameter values (scrolling by holding pressed, incremental by pressing
briefly).
11: Mode/Enter pushbutton
-- Selection of the parameters and acknowledgement of the parameter values.

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8  Menu
8.1  Menu structure



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


  
 
  

  
 
 





 


















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8.2  Explanation of the menu
SP1/rP1 Maximum / minimum value for system pressure, at which output 1 changes
its switching status.
SP2/rP2 Maximum / minimum value for system pressure, at which output 2 changes
its switching status.
OU1 Output function for OUT1:
• Switching signal for the limit values: hysteresis function [H ..] or window
function [F ..], normally open [. no] or normally closed [. nc] each.
OU2 Output function for OUT2:
UK
• Switching signal for the limit values: hysteresis function [H ..] or window
function [F ..], normally open [. no] or normally closed [. nc] each.
• Analogue signal for the current system pressure: 4...20 mA [I] or 0...10 V
[U].
ASP Analogue start point for the system pressure: measured value at which
4 mA / or 0 V are output.
AEP Analogue end point for the system pressure: measured value at which
20 mA / or 10 V are output.
EF Extended functions / Opening menu level 2.
HI Maximum value memory for the system pressure.
LO Minimum value memory for the system pressure.
COF Zero point calibration.
CAr Calibration reset.
dS1/dS2 Switch-on delay for für OUT1 / OUT2.
dr1/dr2 Reset delay für OUT1 / OUT2.
P-n Output polarity: pnp / npn
dAP Damping for the switching outputs
dAA Damping for the analogue output
diS Update rate and orientation of the display.
Uni Standard unit of measurement for the system pressure.

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9  Parameter setting
During the parameter setting process the unit remains in the operating mode.
It continues its monitoring function with the existing parameters until parameter
setting has been terminated.
9.1  Parameter setting general
Each parameter setting requires 3 steps:
1 Parameter selection
►► Press [Mode/Enter] until the
 
requested parameter is displayed.

2 Setting of the parameter value


►► Press [Set] and keep it pressed.
 
>> Current setting value of the parame-
ter flashes for 5 s.
>> After 5 s: The setting value is chan-
ged: incremental by pressing briefly
or scrolling by holding pressed.
The numerical values are incremented continuously. If the value is to be reduced: Let
the display move to the maximum setting value. Then the cycle starts again at the
minimum setting value.
3 Acknowledgement of the parameter
value
►► Press [Mode/Enter] briefly.  
>> The parameter is displayed again.
The new setting value is stored.
Setting of other parameters:
►► Start again with step 1.
Finishing the parameter setting:
►► Press [Mode/Enter] several times until the current measured value is displayed or wait
for 15 s.
>> The unit returns to the operating mode.

• If [SLoc] is displayed when attempting a modification of a parameter value, the


sensor is locked via software. This locking can only be removed via a parame-
ter setting software.
• In case of parameter setting with the user interface of the ifm Container pro-
gram, the values can be directly entered in the specified fields.
• Changing from menu level 1 to menu level 2:
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►► Press [Mode/Enter] until [EF] is
displayed.
If the submenu is protected with an ac-
cess code, [Cod1] flashes in the display.
►► Press [Set] and keep it pressed until  
the valid code no. is displayed.
►► Press [Mode/Enter] briefly.
On delivery by ifm electronic: no access
restriction.
►► Press [Set] briefly.
>> The first parameter of the sub-menu UK
 
is displayed (here: [HI]).

With the user interface of the ifm Container program:


►► Activate the [EF] button.
If menu level 2 is protected by an access code, the input field for the code no. is
activated.
►► Enter valid code no.

• Locking / unlocking
The unit can be locked electronically to prevent unintentional wrong settings.
►► Make sure that the unit is in the
normal operating mode.
 
►► Press [Mode/Enter] + [Set] for 10 s.
>> [Loc] is displayed.


During operation: [Loc] is briefly displayed if you try to change parameter values.
►► Press [Mode/Enter] + [Set] for 10 s.
>> [uLoc] is displayed.
 



On delivery: Unlocked.

• Timeout:
If no button is pressed for 15 s while the parameters are being set, the unit returns to
the operating mode with unchanged values.

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9.2  Setting the output signal
9.2.1  Setting the output function
►► Select [OU1] and set the switching function:
[Hno] = hysteresis function / normally open,
[Hnc] = hysteresis function / normally closed,
[Fno] = window function / normally open,
[Fnc] = window function / normally closed.
►► Select [OU2] and set the function:
[Hno] = hysteresis function / normally open,
[Hnc] = hysteresis function / normally closed,
[Fno] = window function / normally open,
[Fnc] = window function / normally closed,
[I] = current signal proportional to the pressure 4…20 mA,
[U] = voltage signal proportional to the pressure 0...10 V.

9.2.2  Setting the switching limits


►► Select [SP1] / [SP2] and set the value at which the output switches.

►► Select [rP1] / [rP2] and set the value at which the output switches back.
rPx is always lower than SPx. The unit only accepts values which are lower
than SPx.

9.2.3  Scaling the analogue value


►► Select [ASP] and set value at which 4 mA / 0 V are output.

►► Select [AEP] and set value at which 20 mA / 10 V are output.
Minimum distance between ASP and AEP = 25 % of the span (scaling
factor 1:4).

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9.3  User settings (optional)
9.3.1  Setting the unit of measurement for the system pressure
►► Select [Uni] and set the unit of measurement:
[bAr], [mbAr]
[MPA], [kPA]
[PSI]
[IH2O] (only PN2009, PN2027, PN2028, PN2069)
[inHG] (only PN2009)
[mmWS] (only PN2028)

9.3.2  Configuring the display UK

►► Select [diS] and set update rate and orientation of the display:
[d1]: Update of the measured value every 50 ms.
[d2]: Update of the measured value every 200 ms.
[d3]: Update of the measured value every 600 ms.
[Ph]: Display of the measured peak value remains for a short time (peak
hold).
[rd1], [rd2], [rd3], [rPh]: Display like d1, d2, d3, Ph; rotated by 180°.
[OFF]: The display is deactivated in the operating mode.

9.3.3  Zero-point calibration


►► Select [COF] and set a value between -5 % and 5 % of the final value of
the measuring range (for PN2009 and PN2069 ± 5 % of the span). The
internal measured value “0” is shifted by this amount.
Resets the calibration set by COF to the value set at the factory.
►► Press [Mode/Enter] until [CAr] is displayed.
►► Press [Set] and keep it pressed until [----] is displayed.
►► Press [Mode/Enter] briefly.

9.3.4  Setting the delay time for the switching outputs


[dS1] / [dS2] = switch-on delay for OUT1 / OUT2.
[dr1] / [dr2] = switch-off delay for OUT1 / OUT2.
►► Select [dS1], [dS2], [dr1] or [dr2], set value between 0.1 und 50 s (at 0.0
the delay time is not active).

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9.3.5  Setting the output polarity
►► Select [P-n], set [PnP] or [nPn].

9.3.6  Setting the damping for the switching outputs


►► Select [dAP], set value between 0.01 ... 4.00 s; (at 0.00 [dAP] time is
not active).
dAP-value = response time between pressure change and change of the
switching status in seconds (s).
Correlation between switching frequency and [dAP]: fmax = 1 ÷ 2dAP..

9.3.7  Setting the damping for the analogue output


►► Select [dAA], set value between 0.01 ... 4.00 s; (at 0.00 [dAA] time is
not active).
dAA-value = response time between pressure change and change of the
switching status in seconds (s).
[dAA] affects the IO-Link process data.

9.4  Service functions


9.4.1  Reading the min./max. values for the system pressure
►► Select [HI] or [LO], press [Set] briefly.
[HI] = maximum value, [LO] = minimum value.
Delete memory:
►► Select [HI] or [LO].
►► Press [Set] until [----] is displayed.
►► Press [Mode/Enter] briefly.

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10  Operation
After power on of the supply voltage the unit is in the Run mode (= normal operati-
on). It carries out its measurement and evaluation functions and generates output
signals according to the set parameters.
Operating indicators → 7 Operating and display elements.
10.1  Read the set parameter values
►► Press [Mode/Enter] briefly to scroll the parameters.
►► Press [Set] briefly to indicate the corresponding parameter value for 15 s. After
another 15 s the unit returns to the Run mode. UK

10.2  Fault indication


[OL] overload pressure (measuring range exceeded)
[UL] underpressure range (measuring range below the minimum value)
[SC1] short circuit in OUT1*
[SC2] short circuit in OUT2*
[SC] short circuit in both switching outputs*
*The output concerned is switched off as long as the short circuit exists.
This faults are indicated even if the display is deactivated.

11  Technical data and scale drawing


Technical data and scale drawing at www.ifm.com → Data sheet search → Enter
the article number.
11.1  Setting ranges
SP1 / SP2 rP1 / rP2 ASP AEP
ΔP
min max min max min max min max
bar -0.88 10.00 -0.94 9.94 -1.00 7.26 1.50 10.00 0.02
PY2954

PSI -12.8 145.0 -13.6 144.2 -14.6 105.2 21.8 145.0 0.2
MPa -0.088 1.000 -0.094 0.994 -0.100 0.726 0.150 1.000 0.002
ΔP = increments

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12  Factory setting
Factory setting User setting
SP1 25 % VMR*
rP1 23 % VMR*
OU1 Hno
OU2 I
SP2 75 % VMR*
rP2 73 % VMR*
ASP -1 bar
AEP 100 % VMR*
COF 0
dS1 0.0
dr1 0.0
dS2 0.0
dr2 0.0
P-n PnP
dAP 0.06
dAA 0.10
diS d2
Uni bAr / mbAr
* the indicated percentage of the final value of the measuring range of the corresponding
sensor in bar / mbar is set.
VMR = final value of the measuring range

More information at www.ifm.com

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UK

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