Rus 20 Phrasal Verbs 1 - Venya Pak Optimized

dubinina.sofi@gmail.
com 21 Aug 2022
LEARN NEW PHRASAL VERBS WITHOUT

BREAKING A SWEAT*
S A L
H R A
P
# 1
R B S
V E
VENYA PAK
*T O B R EA K A S W EA T ( И Д ИО М А ) - В Л О Ж И Т Ь Б О Л Ь Ш О Е К О Л И Ч Е С Т В О
У С И Л И Й И Э Н ЕР Г ИИ В В Ы ПО Л Н Е Н И Е К А К О Г О - Л И Б О Д Е Й С Т В И Я
dubinina.sofi@gmail.com 21 Aug 2022
about
PHRASAL VERBS
Мы так часто используем фразовые глаголы, однако, многие
люди не знают что phrasal verbs из себя представляют. Эта
неосведомленность приводит к путанице и затруднениям в
процессе их изучения.
ОБЫЧНО ФРАЗОВЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ ВЫГЛЯДЯТ ТАК
GIVE
ГЛАГОЛ
UP
ПРЕДЛОГ
Эти слова работают вместе и формируют один глагол. Их

комбинация обретает иное значение, в отличие от этих слов
по отдельности.
GIVE ДАТЬ
UP ВВЕРХ
GIVE UP ДАТЬ + ВВЕРХ = СДАТЬСЯ
В этом пособии, мы исследуем 20 разных фразовых глаголов и

детально погрузимся в их значение, синонимы и примеры.
Также, вам будет предоставлены различные практические
упражнения.
LET'S GO!
LOOK UP ИСКАТЬ ИНФОРМАЦИЮ О ЧЕМ-ТО /

КОМ-ТО
СИНОНИМЫ: SEARCH, SEEK, INVESTIGATE,

RESEARCH
I'll go online and look up some restaurants in the area.

Can you look up the meaning of the word 'difficult'?
He is famous? No way! Let me look him up!
Could you look up the President's birthday on Google for me
please?
ПОЗИЦИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ: ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ СТАВИТСЯ В

СЕРЕДИНЕ ИЛИ В КОНЦЕ.
She looked up the word

She looked the word up
She looked it up
ЕСЛИ МЫ ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМ МЕСТОИМЕНИЕ (HIM, HER, IT, THEM, US,

ME), ОНО СТАВИТСЯ ТОЛЬКО В СЕРЕДИНУ!
ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЕ. ПЕРЕПИШИТЕ ЭТИ ТРИ

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'LOOK UP' И РАЗЛИЧНЫМИ ТИПАМИ
ДОПОЛНЕНИЙ.
1 - My English class was so difficult. I had to (a lot of words).
2 - I don't know the address to the store. Can you (it)?
3 - He is an actor? I have to (him).

ОТВЕТЫ:
1 - My English class was so difficult. I had to look a lot of words up. /

look up a lot of words.
2 - I don't know the address to the store. Can you look it up?
3 - He is an actor? I have to look him up.

CALL OFF ОСТАНОВИТЬ /

ОТМЕНИТЬ
СИНОНИМЫ: ABORT, REVOKE, CANCEL, STOP
They found her! Call off the search!

They called off the football match because of the weather.
They had to call off the wedding.
Did you hear that the meeting was called off?

She called off the wedding

She called the wedding off
She called it off


ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'CALL OFF' И РАЗЛИЧНЫМИ ТИПАМИ
1 - We had to (the party) because of an emergency.
2 - Is it too late to (the campaign)?
3 - Let's just (it) until we have more money.

ОТВЕТЫ:
1 - We had to call off the party because of an emergency. / call the party
off
2 - Is it too late to call off the campaign? / call the campaign off
3 - Let's just call it off until we have more money

GET AWAY WITH

ИЗБЕЖАТЬ
НАКАЗАНИЯ ЗА
ЧТО-ТО
СИНОНИМЫ: OFF THE HOOK (IDIOM), CLEAR OF CHARGES,

FIND NOT GUILTY, GO OFF SCOT-FREE
Everyone thinks he is guilty, but it looks like he's going to

get away with it.
It's time to put a stop to his bad behavior. He's been getting
away with it for too long.
No student will get away with plagiarism!
Did they really think they could get away with murder?
ПОЗИЦИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ: ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ ВСЕГДА СТАВИТСЯ В

КОНЦЕ.
ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЕ. СОСТАВЬТЕ ТРИ

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'GET AWAY WITH'
GIVE IN УСТУПИТЬ / ПОДДАТЬСЯ
СИНОНИМЫ: SUBMIT, COMPLY, YIELD
She didn't wanna go to Disneyland, but the kids kept asking

until she gave in.
The champion refused to give in and won the gold medal.
My parents finally gave in and bought me a car.
Stay calm. You cannot give in to emotion!
ПОЗИЦИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ: ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ ОБЫЧНО НЕ

ИСПОЛЬЗУЮТСЯ ПРОСТО С 'GIVE IN', НО ЕСЛИ ВЫ
ХОТИТЕ ДОБАВИТЬ ЕГО, ТО ИСПОЛЬЗУЙТЕ 'TO' ПОСЛЕ
ФРАЗОВОГО ГЛАГОЛА.
She gave in to a desire to laugh.

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'GIVE IN'
PUT UP WITH СМИРИТЬСЯ С ЧЕМ-ТО И

ТЕРПЕТЬ
СИНОНИМЫ: TOLERATE, ENDURE, FACE IT,

ROLL WITH THE PUNCHES (IDIOM)
We'd been unhappy for years, but I put up with it for our
children.
How has John put up with her for so long?
I will not put up with your bad behavior any longer!
She is so spoiled! I can't believe I have to put up with it!
ПОЗИЦИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ: ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ ВСЕГДА СТАВИТСЯ В

КОНЦЕ.
She doesn't have to put up with this abuse!

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'PUT UP WITH'
TURN INTO ПРЕВРАТИТЬСЯ В
СИНОНИМЫ: DEVELOP INTO, CONVERT, BE

TRANSFORMED INTO, BECOME, CHANGE INTO
Our vacation turned into a nightmare.

The freezing temperatures have turned the water into ice.
Her first book was turned into a movie!
Every time we argue, you turn into a monster!
ПОЗИЦИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ: СУЩЕСТВУЮТ ДВА СПОСОБА

ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ С 'TURN INTO'
1. Вы можете сказать [turn into something] - She

turned into a princess.
2. Вы можете сказать [turn something into
something] - She turned him into a prince.

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'TURN INTO'
1 - She mice horses
2 - Jake a completely different person
3 - He was able to water wine

ОТВЕТЫ:
1 - She turned mice into horses.
2 - Jake turned into a completely different person.
3 - He was able to turn water into wine.

CARRY ON ПРОДОЛЖИТЬ
СИНОНИМЫ: CONTINUE, KEEP GOING, PROCEED
After lunch, the workers carried on with their work.

I'll certainly carry on living here for a while.
They'll carry on with their plans.
Sorry I interrupted! Carry on!
ПОЗИЦИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ: ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ СТАВИТСЯ В КОНЦЕ,

С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ 'WITH' ИЛИ ГЕРУНДИЯ (-ING
ФОРМА).
1. She will carry on with her plan.

2. She will carry on driving home.

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'CARRY ON'
PUT OFF ОТЛОЖИТЬ ЧТО-ТО НА

ПОТОМ
СИНОНИМЫ: DELAY, POSTPONE
He put off doing homework and watched TV first.

We've had to put off the trip to Russia.
They decided to put the wedding off until they get more
money.
I've put off talking to him about this.
OBJECT POSITION: ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ СТАВИТСЯ В СЕРЕДИНЕ

ИЛИ В КОНЦЕ. ЕСЛИ ВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗУЕТЕ ГЕРУНДИЙ (-ING),
ТО ОН ВСЕГДА БУДЕТ В КОНЦЕ.
1. She put the meeting off.

2. She put off the meeting.
3. She put off going to the meeting.
4. She put it off.


ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'PUT OFF' И РАЗЛИЧНЫМИ ТИПАМИ
1 - I keep (going to the dentist).
2 - My boss has (the meeting) until tomorrow morning.
3 - I wasn't in the right headspace, so I had to (it).

ОТВЕТЫ:
1 - I keep putting off going to the dentist.
2 - My boss has put the meeting off until tomorrow morning. / put off
the meeting
3 - I wasn't in the right headspace, so I had to put it off.

LOOK DOWN ON СМОТРЕТЬ НА КОГО-ТО/

ЧТО-ТО СВЫСОКА
СИНОНИМЫ: DEPRECATE, SCORN, CONTEMN
I look down on him.

We should not look down on manual labor.
Never look down on people who have less than you.
Dogs love and respect us. Cats look down on us.
ПОЗИЦИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ: ВСЕГДА В КОНЦЕ.
The boss looks down on office workers.

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'LOOK DOWN ON'
BUMP INTO
СЛУЧАЙНО ВСТРЕТИТЬСЯ С
КЕМ-ТО / "НАТОЛКНУТЬСЯ"
НА
СИНОНИМЫ: RUN INTO, ENCOUNTER, MEET
I bumped into an old friend from high school today.

My mom bumped into one of her colleagues and now she's
inviting her to dinner with us.
I don't understand how I keep bumping into my ex-
boyfriend every day!
Wherever I go, I always seem to bump into him.
She bumped into Justin Bieber.

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'BUMP INTO'
DO WITHOUT СПРАВЛЯТЬСЯ БЕЗ ЧЕГО-

ТО/КОГО-ТО
СИНОНИМЫ: ENDURE, FORGO, ABSTAIN
Public transportation in New York is so good, that people

can do without a car.
After living in Africa for a year, I learned how to do without
many things.
In her work she cannot do without a computer.
Leave! I can do without you!
She can do without him.

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'DO WITHOUT'
DOZE OFF ЗАДРЕМАТЬ
СИНОНИМЫ: DROWSE, NOD OFF, SNOOZE
Our teacher is so boring, I always doze off in class.

She dozed off during the film.
The boy dozed off while his mother was reading to him.
I'm sorry I didn't pick up the phone. I dozed off as soon as I
got home.
ПОЗИЦИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ: МЫ НЕ ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМ ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ С

'DOZE OFF'.
I was so sleepy on my way home that I dozed off while

on the bus.

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'DOZE OFF'
END UP ОКАЗАТЬСЯ / ПРИВЕСТИ

К...
СИНОНИМЫ: FINISH, STOP, RESULT
I was worried about the amount of food for the guests, but it
ended up being more than enough.
Don't do drugs if you don't wanna end up dead!
I made one wrong turn and ended up on the other side of
town.
Whenever Justin comes over, he always ends up falling
asleep on my couch.
If you commit a crime, you're going to end up in

prison.

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'END UP'
FOLLOW UP
ПРИНИМАТЬ ПОСЛЕДУЮЩИЕ
МЕРЫ / ВЕРНУТЬСЯ К
ТЕКУЩЕМУ ВОПРОСУ
СИНОНИМЫ: INVESTIGATE, MAKE SURE, PURSUE
You should follow up your email with a phone call.

He decided to follow up on his research and write a book!
She just wanted to follow up on the status of her application.
The police will follow up all possible leads.
ПОЗИЦИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ: ВСЕГДА В КОНЦЕ С

ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ПРЕДЛОГА ON
I called Amazon to follow up on the order I placed last

night.

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'END UP'
GET OVER ПРЕОДОЛЕТЬ / ПЕРЕЖИТЬ
СИНОНИМ: OVERCOME
She can't get over her shyness.

It takes me so long to get over the flu.
She'll need great inner strength to get over the tragedy.
I don't know how we're gonna get over this problem.
I can't get over it.

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'GET OVER'
LEAVE OUT
УПУСТИТЬ, ПРОПУСТИТЬ,
ОПУСКАТЬ, ОСТАВИТЬ ЗА
РАМКАМИ
СИНОНИМ: EXCLUDE
When telling a story, please leave out the

unnecessary details.
Don't leave out the verb in the sentence.
I feel left out, when my friends don't invite me to events.
She left out 3 words when she recited this poem.

1. We left out some information

2. We left some information out
3. We left it out


ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'LEAVE OUT'
LET DOWN ПОДВЕСТИ, РАЗОЧАРОВАТЬ
СИНОНИМЫ: DISAPPOINT, FAIL
She really let me down by not coming tonight.

He didn't want to let his father down, so he washed the car.
When I was young, I let my parents down by quitting college.
I won't let you down. Trust me!

СЕРЕДИНЕ.
1. We let our teachers down

2. We let them down

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'LET DOWN' И РАЗЛИЧНЫМИ ТИПАМИ
1 - Please don't (me)
2 - She really (her mother).
3 - I wasn't expecting him to (everyone).

ОТВЕТЫ:
1 - Please don't let me down
2 - She really let her mother down.
3 - I wasn't expecting him to let everyone down.

MOVE ON
ДВИГАТЬСЯ ДАЛЬШЕ
(ФИЗИЧЕСКИ И
ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНО)
СИНОНИМЫ: KEEP GOING, PROCEED, CONTINUE
She broke up with you 6 months ago! It's time for you to
move on.
Well, it's finished. Let's move on to the next task!
Now that the contract was signed, let's move on to the
payment method.
I've been living here long enough - it's time to move on.
ПОЗИЦИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ: ВЫ, СКОРЕЕ ВСЕГО, НЕ БУДЕТЕ

НУЖДАТЬСЯ В ДОПОЛНЕНИИ, НО ЕСЛИ ВЫ ХОТИТЕ
УКАЗАТЬ КУДА ВЫ БУДЕТЕ 'ДВИГАТЬСЯ ДАЛЬШЕ'
ИСПОЛЬЗУЙТЕ ПРЕДЛОГ 'TO'
We are moving on to the next chapter.

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'MOVE ON'
MESS UP ОБЛАЖАТЬСЯ, ИСПОРТИТЬ

ЧТО-ТО
СИНОНИМЫ: FAIL, DAMAGE, DESTROY, RUIN
He got another chance and didn't want to mess up again

Don't mess up my hair please!
If you mess up, admit it and move on.
I really messed everything up this time. I'm sorry!

1. We messed up the surprise party

2. We messed the surprise party up
3. We messed it up


ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'MESS UP' И РАЗЛИЧНЫМИ ТИПАМИ
1 - How do you manage to always (the easiest task)?
2 - I don't expect forgiveness, I really (it) this time.
3 - If you add too much salt to the soup, you'll (the flavor).
ОТВЕТЫ:
1 - How do you manage to always mess up the easiest task? / mess the
easiest task up
2 - I don't expect forgiveness, I really messed it up this time.
3 - If you add too much salt to the soup, you'll mess up the flavor. / mess
the flavor up
COME ACROSS
ПРОИЗВЕСТИ
ВПЕЧАТЛЕНИЕ,
ПОКАЗАТЬСЯ (КАКИМ-ТО)
СИНОНИМ: TO SEEM...
He comes across as an extremely pleasant and charismatic

man
When Jessica refused to give her presentation, she came
across as unprepared.
He comes across as an intelligent person, but in reality he is
a bit slow.
I don't want to come across as rude!
ПОЗИЦИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ: ИСПОЛЬЗУЙТЕ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ С

ДОБАВЛЕНИЕМ 'AS'.
She came across as needy.

ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С 'COME ACROSS'
GREAT JOB!
Так как вы уже закончили исследование этих
важных фразовых глаголов, пришло время
использовать их на практике. Это самая важная
ч а с т ь в пр о ц е с с е из у ч е н и я но в ы х сл о в .
И с п о л ь з у й т е мо ю пр о г р а м м у "т р и ша г а " :
S T E P O NE : И з у ч и т е з н а ч е н и е
S T E P T W O : М ы с л е н н о п р о в е д и т е с в я з ь м е ж д у
новым словом и, уже известным вам, синонимом
(если к вам это применимо)
STEP THREE: Используйте новое слово как можно
чаще в письме и речи. Чем больше раз вы
используете его, тем быстрее оно "прилипнет" к
вам!
Это единственный способ обрести невероятный

АКТИВНЫЙ словарный запас. Я советую вам
посвятить один день одному фразовому глаголу.
К А Ч Е С Т В О Л У Ч ШЕ К О Л И Ч Е С Т В А ! П о с л е 2 0 - т и
дней усердной работы, вы должны уметь свободно
использовать все эти фразовые глаголы.
П о в т о р я й те в с е ш а г и р е г у л я р н о , п о м е р е
необходимости.
Если вы хотит е практик ов ат ьс я о нла йн и

получить во зм о жно сть б ыт ь ув ид енн ым м ной ,
опубликуйте в аши предл ож ени я в I ns ta gr am с
#venyaphras al и о тм ет ко й мо е го пр оф ил я
@venyapak

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dubinina.sofi@gmail.

com 21 Aug 2022

LEARN NEW PHRASAL VERBS WITHOUT

ОБЫЧНО ФРАЗОВЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ ВЫГЛЯДЯТ ТАК

Эти слова работают вместе и формируют один глагол. Их

GIVE UP ДАТЬ + ВВЕРХ = СДАТЬСЯ

В этом пособии, мы исследуем 20 разных фразовых глаголов и

LOOK UP ИСКАТЬ ИНФОРМАЦИЮ О ЧЕМ-ТО /

СИНОНИМЫ: SEARCH, SEEK, INVESTIGATE,

I'll go online and look up some restaurants in the area.

ПОЗИЦИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ: ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ СТАВИТСЯ В

She looked up the word

ЕСЛИ МЫ ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМ МЕСТОИМЕНИЕ (HIM, HER, IT, THEM, US,

ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЕ. ПЕРЕПИШИТЕ ЭТИ ТРИ

1 - My English class was so difficult. I had to (a lot of words).

2 - I don't know the address to the store. Can you (it)?

3 - He is an actor? I have to (him).

1 - My English class was so difficult. I had to look a lot of words up. /

3 - He is an actor? I have to look him up.

CALL OFF ОСТАНОВИТЬ /

СИНОНИМЫ: ABORT, REVOKE, CANCEL, STOP

They found her! Call off the search!

ПОЗИЦИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ: ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ СТАВИТСЯ В

She called off the wedding

ЕСЛИ МЫ ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМ МЕСТОИМЕНИЕ (HIM, HER, IT, THEM, US,

ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЕ. ПЕРЕПИШИТЕ ЭТИ ТРИ

1 - We had to (the party) because of an emergency.

2 - Is it too late to (the campaign)?

3 - Let's just (it) until we have more money.

3 - Let's just call it off until we have more money

GET AWAY WITH

СИНОНИМЫ: OFF THE HOOK (IDIOM), CLEAR OF CHARGES,

Everyone thinks he is guilty, but it looks like he's going to

ПОЗИЦИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ: ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ ВСЕГДА СТАВИТСЯ В

ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЕ. СОСТАВЬТЕ ТРИ

GIVE IN УСТУПИТЬ / ПОДДАТЬСЯ

СИНОНИМЫ: SUBMIT, COMPLY, YIELD

She didn't wanna go to Disneyland, but the kids kept asking

ПОЗИЦИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ: ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ ОБЫЧНО НЕ

She gave in to a desire to laugh.

ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЕ. СОСТАВЬТЕ ТРИ

PUT UP WITH СМИРИТЬСЯ С ЧЕМ-ТО И

СИНОНИМЫ: TOLERATE, ENDURE, FACE IT,

ПОЗИЦИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ: ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ ВСЕГДА СТАВИТСЯ В

She doesn't have to put up with this abuse!

ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЕ. СОСТАВЬТЕ ТРИ

TURN INTO ПРЕВРАТИТЬСЯ В

СИНОНИМЫ: DEVELOP INTO, CONVERT, BE

Our vacation turned into a nightmare.

ПОЗИЦИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ: СУЩЕСТВУЮТ ДВА СПОСОБА

1. Вы можете сказать [turn into something] - She

ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЕ. СОСТАВЬТЕ ТРИ

1 - She mice horses

2 - Jake a completely different person

3 - He was able to water wine

1 - She turned mice into horses.

2 - Jake turned into a completely different person.

3 - He was able to turn water into wine.

СИНОНИМЫ: CONTINUE, KEEP GOING, PROCEED

After lunch, the workers carried on with their work.

ПОЗИЦИЯ ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ: ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ СТАВИТСЯ В КОНЦЕ,

1. She will carry on with her plan.

ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЕ. СОСТАВЬТЕ ТРИ

PUT OFF ОТЛОЖИТЬ ЧТО-ТО НА