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DOI: 10.17238/issn2587-666X.2023.4.182
One of the most important indicators characterizing the efficiency of production, in the conditions of
ongoing organizational and economic transformations in the agricultural sector, is the level of
technological development, which reflects the technical and technological state and is evaluated by a
set of indicators that determine not only the technical, but also the zootechnical and economic state of
livestock industries. A high level of technological development is provided by a system of interrelated
measures to improve the food supply and genetic potential of animals, as well as an innovative system
for organizing agricultural production. Therefore, to assess the state and level of technological
development of the dairy cattle industry, it is possible to use such indicators as productivity and labor
costs for the production of livestock products. In the presented scientific article, to determine the level
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DOI: 10.17238/issn2587-666X.2023.4.182
of technical and technological development of dairy cattle breeding in the Rostov region, it is proposed
to use such an indicator as the "index of the level of technical and technological development", which
allows comparing the level of industrial development of this industry in the natural and economic zones
of the region. According to the "index parity scale", it is determined that the highest level of technical
and technological development of the dairy industry is in the Zernogradsky district of the Rostov region,
which is part of the Southern Natural and Economic Zone. In this zone, most of the livestock is
concentrated in large agricultural enterprises. The Southern zone is characterized by increased
investment activity in the construction and modernization of dairy farms. For the innovative and
technological development of dairy cattle breeding, it is necessary to integrate the conditions for the
introduction of advanced modern technologies, primarily through the construction of new and
modernization of existing premises, the formation of a stable feed base, and the advantages should be
given to the modernization of large agricultural enterprises and the construction of livestock complexes
that ensure the use of innovative technologies and the maintenance of animals with high genetic
potential.
Keywords: natural and economic zones of the Rostov region, "index of the level of technical and
technological development", investments, innovative and technological development of dairy cattle
breeding.
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DOI: 10.17238/issn2587-666X.2023.4.182
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DOI: 10.17238/issn2587-666X.2023.4.182
значение 0 – 0,25 0,27 – 0,50 0,52 -0,75 0,77 – 1,0 1,02 и более
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DOI: 10.17238/issn2587-666X.2023.4.182
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DOI: 10.17238/issn2587-666X.2023.4.182
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