kam¥c hc-Iƒ

1. Nn{X-Øn¬ AB bpw CD bpw kam-¥c hcIfm-Wv ABE= 1200, DCE= 1300 Bbm¬
BEC F{X?

A B
C D

E
2. Nn{X-Øn¬ X F{X Un{Kn

30
0

0
140

3. Nn{X-Øn¬ P+ Q+ R + SF{X?

P Q

0
110

R S

4. Nn{X-Øn¬ PQ- °v kam-¥-camWv RS AB °v kam-¥-camWv CD F¶n¬ a bpsS hne-

sb{X?
A
C

400 600
P Q

R
S
a
B

5. Nn{X-Øn¬ BC- °v kam-¥-camWv DE F¶n¬ ABC F{X Un{Kn?

C

D
85

350
A B
E
6. Nn{X-Øn¬ F{X a´tIm-WpIfp- v?

7. Nn{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw X+Y+Z- F{X?

Y
a
X
c b

8. Nn{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw AB,CD kam-¥c hc-I-fmWv F{X? B+ C+ E F{X?

A B

D C
 kam¥c hc-Iƒ
1.
A B
C D
0
120
700 130

600 500
E

2. 300
B
x

1400

X eqsS AB °v kam-¥c hc hc-®m¬

X= 300+400= 700

3. Nn{X-Øn¬ c- v {XntIm-W-߃ D- v. PTQ = 1800 - 1100 = 700

RTS=700(FXn¿tIm¨) c- v {XntIm-W-Ønse tImWp-I-fpsS Af-hp-I-fpsS XpI
0
360
P + Q + R + S = 3600 -(70+70)
Q
P =2200

0
110 T

R S

4. a =1800-(60+40)
= 180-100=800
A
C

400
P Q

600
R
60
0
40
0 S

B a

D
5. ACB=950 ( B¥c kl-tIm¨)
0
{XntIm-W-Ønse tImWp-I-fpsS XpI 180
ACB =180-(35+95)
C
=180-130=500

D
85

350
A B
6. Hcp NXp-c-Øn¬ 4 a´-tIm-Wp-EIƒ. 5 NXp-c-ß-fn¬ BsI 20 a´tIm¨ ]pdØv 4
a´-tIm¨ BsI 20+4=24 a´-tIm¨

7. a+b+c =1800
Y= 180-a, x=180-b, z=180-z, x+y+z=(180-a)+(180-b)+(180-z)
=3x180-(a+b+c)
=3x180-180=2x180=360

8. EbneqsS kam-¥c hc-®m¬ B¥c kl-tIm-Wp-Iƒ F∂ Bibw D]-tbm-Kn®v

BsItImW-fhv Is- -Ømw.
a+b=180
x+y=1800
B+ E+ C=3600

A B

a
b
x E
y

D C
 3. amdp∂ kwJy-Ifpw amdmØ _‘-ßfpw
1. Nn{X-Ønse tImWp-I-fpsS Af-hp-Iƒ Ip-]n-Sn-°pI?

4X

2X+10 4X

2. Nn{X-Øn¬ AB°v kam-¥-c-amWv CD Bbm¬ K F{X?

A B
X+340

2X-12 K

C D

3. Hcp Ie--dnse \mev If-ß-fmWv Nn{X-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. B If-ß-fn¬

hcp∂ kwJy-I-fpsS XpI 40 Bbm¬ X s‚ hne ImWpI?

4. Hcp B∏n-fn\pw Hmd-©n\pw IqSn 90 cq]-bm-Wv. B∏n-fn\v Hmd-©n-t\-°mƒ 10

cq] IqSp-X-em-Wv. F¶n¬ cn-s‚bpw hne F{X?
5. a+b=75, a-b=15 Bbm¬ a+b F{X?
6. (10-15)+7
7. (11.7 x 7.11)- (1.7 x 7.11)=?
8. Hcp NXp¿`p-P-Øns‚ hi-߃ 3X-5, 2X-14, 4X+17, X+2 Bbm¬ AXns‚ Np‰-fhv
F¥v?
 3. amdp∂ kwJy-Ifpw amdmØ _‘-ßfpw
1. 3 tImWp-Ifpw IqSn-bm¬ 1800
4X+2X+10+3X-10=1800
9X=1800
X=20, Xs‚ hne \¬In-bm¬
4X=80, 2X+10=50, 3X-10=50
2. adp-tIm-Wp-Iƒ Xpeyw
X+34=2x-12
2X-X=34+12
X=46
K=180-(2x46-12)
180-(92-12)
180-80=100
3. X+X+1+X+2+X+8 =40, 4X+16=40,4X=40-16=24, X=6
4. B∏nƒ+Hmd-©v =90
B∏nƒ-˛Hmd©v =10~Hcp B∏nƒ=50,
2B∏nƒ =100 Hmd-©v =40
5. A+b =75+
a-b =15 a=45
2a =90 b= 30
6. (10-15)+7 = 10 - (15-7)
= 10-8=2
7. (11.7-1.7) 7.11 =10X7.11 = 71.1
8. 3X-5+2X-14+4X+17+X+2
3X+2X+4X+X -5-14+17+2
10X+19-19
=10X
 4. Bh¿Ø\ KpW\w
100 77
1. 4 +6 F∂ kwJy-bpsS H∂ns‚ ÿm\sØ A°w GXv?
3
2. 4 =1
3 3
1 +2- =9
3 3 3
1 +2 +3 =36
2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
1 +2 +3 +4 =100 Bbm¬ 1 +2 +3 + ˛˛-˛-˛-˛˛ 10 =
2 3 2 3
A100 -˛ B 55 C55 D100
3. Xmsg sImSp-Ø-h-bn¬ 36 LS-I-ß-fp≈ kwJy A√m-ØXv GXmWv?
2 3 2 8 2 5 35
A 2 x3 x5 , B 2 x5 x3, C 9 x5 x7, D 7
2 2
4. 2 +2 = 8
2 2 2
3 +3 +3 = 27
2 2 2 2
4 +4 +4 +4 = 64
2 2 2 2 2
5 +5 +5 +5 +5 = 125
2 2 2
50 +50 +50 + - ˛˛-˛-˛˛ 50 {]mhiyw Iq´n-bm¬ F{X?
5. + + + ?
6. 2 s‚ H∂p-I-fpsS ÿm\sØ A°w GXv?
7. 3 t\mSv F{X Iq´n-bm¬ 3 In´pw?
8. (543) + (345) s‚ H‰-bpsS ÿm\sØ A°w?
9. 5 x 6 s‚ H‰-bpsS ÿm\sØ A°w?
10. 3x = 729 Bbm¬ 3X-1F{X?
( . )
11. 134 = 17956 F¶n¬ F{X-bm-bn-cn°pw?
12. 2 + 2 = 2n Bbm¬ n s‚ hne F{X?
13. 9 s\ 10 sIm- v lcn-®m¬ injvSw F{X-bm-bn-cn°pw?
14. 8 = 2n Bbm¬ x F{X?

15. s\ sIm- v lcn-®m¬ In´p∂ kwJy GXv?

 4. Bh¿Ø\KpW\w
1. 4s‚ IrXn Cc´ kwJy hcp-tºmƒ kwJy-bpsS H∂ns‚ ÿm\sØ A°w 6 Bbn-
cn-°pw. 6s‚ IrXn-I-fpsS H‰-bpsS ÿm\sØ A°w 6 Bbn-cn-°pw. Ch-bpsS XpI-
bpsS H‰-bpsS ÿm\sØ A°w 2 Bbn-cn°pw
2. Cu ]mt‰-Wn¬ kwJy-I-fpsS XpI-bpsS c- mw-Ir-Xn-bmWv DØ-cw. AXp-sIm- v 1
2
apX¬ 10 hsc kwJy-I-fpsS XpI 55 DØcw 55
13 =12=1
13+33= (1+2)= 32=9
(13+23+33)= (1+2+3)2= 62=36 AXm-bXv ]mt‰-Wnse kwJy-I-fpsS XpI-bpsS c- mw
2 2
IrXn-bmWv (1+2+3+--˛˛˛9) =55
3. A
2 5
9 x5 x7 LS-I-߃=60 (9 A`m-Py-kwJy A√)
(3x3)2x55x7
34x55x7 …
3
4. 50
50s‚ h¿Kw 50 XhW Iq´p-∂Xpw 50 s‚ 3˛mw IrXnbpw Xpey-amWv
5.
2
24
6. 2 (2s‚ IrXn-I-fpsS H‰-bpsS ÿm\Øv hcp∂ kwJy-Iƒ bYm-{Iaw 2,4,8,6 F∂n-h-
bm-Wv. 4s‚ IrXn 4s‚ KpWn-X-am-bm¬ H‰-bpsS ÿm\Øv 6 hcpw. AXp-sIm- v
100˛mw IrXn hcp-tºmƒ H‰-bpsS ÿm\Øv 6Dw 101\v 2Dw Bbn-cn-°pw)
10
7. 2 x3 -
8. 543s‚ IrXn-I-fpsS H∂p-I-fpsS ÿm\Øv hcm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ kwJy-Iƒ bYm-
{Iaw 3,9,7,1 F∂n-h-bm-Wv. 25masØ IrXn H‰-bpsS ÿm\Øv 3 Bbn-cn-°pw. 345s‚
F√m IrXn-I-fp-sSbpw H‰-bpsS ÿm\Øv 5 Bbn-cn-°pw. 3+5=8
9. 5¬ Ah-km-\n-°p∂ GXv kwJy-bp-sSbpw IrXn 5epw 6¬ Ah-km-\n-°p∂ GXv
kwJy-bp-sSbpw IrXn 6 epw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p.
˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛5 x -˛-˛-˛-˛˛6= KpW-\-^ew ]qPy-Øn¬ Ah-km-\n°pw
10. 3x+1= 729
3x= 729/3 =
3x-1= 729/(3x3)
3x-1 =729/9=81
11. .017956
Hcp kwJy-bn¬ F{X Zimwi ÿm\-ß-fpt- m AXns‚ Cc´n Zimwi ÿm\߃
B kwJy-bpsS h¿K-Øn-ep-ap-- m-Ipw.
12. N=13
212+212=212x2=213=2n
n=13
13. injvSw=9
9s‚ IrXn H‰kwJy-bmbn hcp∂ kwJy-Isf 10sIm- v lcn-®m¬ injvSw 9Dw
9 s‚ IrXn Cc´ kwJy-bmbn hcp∂ kwJy-Isf 10sIm- v lcn-®m¬ injvSw
1Dw BWv
14. x=12
8=23
(23)4= 212=2x
15. 16
 5- {XntIm-W-Øns‚ ]c-∏-fhv

1. Hcp ka-N-Xp-c-amWv. CXns‚ Np‰-fhv 40 sk.-an.

ABCD AC bpsS a[y _nµp-hm-Wv E.
F¶n¬ tjUv sNbvX `mK-Øns‚ ]c-∏-fhv F{X?

D C

A B

2. Nn{X-Øn¬ tjUv sNbvX `mK-Øns‚ ]c-∏-fhv 24 N.sk.-an. Bbm¬ tjUv

sNømØ `mK-Øns‚ ]c-∏-fhv F{X?
5cm

8cm

3. a´-{Xn-tImWw ABC bpsS ]c-∏-f-hn\v Xp√y-a-√m-ØXv

10cm
8cm

B C

12 cm 6 cm 3 cm
6 cm

8 cm 4 cm 10 cm 8 cm

4. Hcp hcn-bn¬ Htc ]c-∏-f-hp≈ 4 ka-N-Xp-c-߃ tN¿Øv sh®n-cn-°p-∂p. cq]-

Øns‚ Np‰-fhv 140 sk.an Bbm¬ Hmtcm ka-N-Xp-c-Øn-s‚bpw ]c-∏-f-hv F{X?
 5- {XntIm-W-Øns‚ ]c-∏-fhv

1. tjUv sNbvX `mKw ka-N-Xp-c-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. Np‰-fhv 40 skan Bb-Xn-\m¬

!
Hcp hiw =100 N.sk.an
]c-∏-fhv = 10 x10 = 100 N.-sk.an
tjUv sNbvX `mK-Øns‚ ]c-∏-fhv =100/8=12.5 N.-sk.an
2. tjUv sNbvX `mK-Øns‚ ]c-∏-fhv =24 N.-sk.an
= 1/2 x 8 xh =24
Dbcw= 6 sk.an
henb {XntIm-W-Øns‚ Dbcw = 6+5=11 sk.an
]c-∏-fhv = 1/2 x 8 x11 =44 N.-sk.an
tjUv sNbvX `mK-Øns‚ ]c-∏-fhv -= 44--˛24=20 N.-sk.-an.
3. a´-{Xn-tImWw ABC bpsS ]mZw =√10 − 8 = 6 sk.an
]c-∏-fhv = 1/2 x6 x8 =24 CM
CtX ]c-∏-f-hn-√mØ {XntImWw 6
4. 10

Np‰-fhv = 140 sk.an

10 hi-ß-fpsS \ofw =140 sk.an
Hcp hiw =140/10 =14 sk.an
]c-∏-fhv =14 x14 = 196 N.-sk.-an.
 6. h¿Khpw h¿K-aq-ehpw

1. 6100 A Hcp ]q¿W h¿K-kw-Jy-bm-sW-¶n¬ A F∂ A£-c-Øn\v ]Icw sh°p∂

A°w GXv?
2. 2 1/2 s‚ h¿Kw F{X?
3. Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ ]q¿Æ h¿K BIm≥ km[yXtbXv?
1243225, 123235, 1243355, 1243275
4. 734 ¬ \n∂v G‰hpw sNdnb GXv kwJy Ipd-®m¬ AXv ]q¿W h¿K kwJy
BIpw 1,2,4,5
5. Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ ]q¿W-h¿K-a-√mØv kwJy-tbXv
1522756, 1525225, 1527696, 1529268
√
6. X F{X
! √
7. 60 s‚ 60%Øns‚bpw 80 s‚ 80% Øns‚bpw XpI-bpsS h¿K-aqew F{X?
8. √36$ F{X
9. √256 F{X
10. Xmsg sImSpØ ]mt‰-Wnse 15˛masØ hcn-bnse BZy-kwJy GXv?
1
2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
11. X, y F∂nh H∂n-S-hn´ kwJy-I-fm-bm¬ x > y F¶n¬ x2- y2 = --------
2 2
12. 101 ˛99 = F{X?
 6. h¿Khpw h¿K-aq-ehpw
1. 9 (7˛mw Xc-Øn¬ So®¿ sSIvÃv t]Pv 144 ImWp-I.
5 1
2. 6 1/2, 2 1/2 2 1/2 = x 6 or
2 4
2.5 x2.5 = 6.25 = 6
3. 1243225 (h¿K-kw-Jy-bpsS H‰-bpsS ÿm\Øv 5 Bbm¬ 10s‚ ÿm\Øv 2 Bbn-cn-
°pw)
4. 5. (]q¿Æ h¿KkwJy-bpsS BsI-ØpI 1,4,9,7 Ch-bn-sem-∂m-bn-cn°pw, Hcp h¿K-
kw-Jy-bpsS Ah-km-\sØ A°-ambn 2,3,7,8 Ch hcn-√)
5. 1529268
26
6. 1 x x2 = 1
! 13
7. 10 60 s‚ 60% 36, 80s‚ 80% 64 36+64 = 100 √10 = 100
√36 x √9
8 8
8. 6 6 x 9 69
9. 4 √256 =16 √16 = 4
10. 197 Hmtcm hcn-bnepw Ah-km-\sØ kwJy hcn-bpsS FÆ-Øns‚ h¿K-Øn-emWv
Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv. 15 masØ hcn-bnse BZy kwJy 14 s‚ h¿K-tØmSv H∂p Iq´n-
b-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.
11. 2(x+y) ASp-Ø-SpØ c- v FƬ kwJy-I-fpsS h¿K-ß-fpsS hyXymkw kwJy-I-
fpsS XpI-bm-bn-cn-°pw. H∂n-S-hn´ FƬ kwJy-I-fpsS h¿K-ß-fpsS hyXymkw
kwJy-I-fpsS XpI-bpsS c- v aS-ßm-bn-cn-°pw.
2 2
12. 101 ˛99 =(101+99) x2 =400
 \qdn-se{X (6˛mw Xcw)
1. Hcp ]co-£-bn¬ _m_p-hn\v 60% kvtImdpw cXo-jn\v 66% kvtImdpw In´n. cXo-jn\v
_m_p-hn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ In´n-bXv 12 kvtIm¿ BWv. _m_p-hn\v In´n-bXv F{X
kvtImdmWv
2. 2. 416 s‚ 12 1/2% Dw 492 s‚ 8 1/3%Dw Iq´n-b-Xn¬ \n∂v 264s‚ 33 1/3% Ipd-®m¬
e`n-°p-∂sX{X?
3. 640 s‚ 6 1/4%Dw 256s‚ 12 1/2% Iq´n-b-Xn¬ \n∂v 108 s‚ 66 2/3% Ipd-®m¬ e`n-°p-
∂-Xv.
4. d∫-dns‚ hne 2013¬ 2012s\ At]-£n®v 30% h¿≤-\-hp-- mbn F∂m¬ 2014 AXv
40% Ipd-™p. F¶n¬ 2012s\ At]-£n®v 2014¬ F{X iX-am\w Ipd-hp-- m-bn.
5. Hcp kwJy-bpsS 75% tØmSv 75 Iq´n-b-t∏mƒ AtX kwJy In´n. F¶n¬ kwJy
GXv?
6. Xmsg sImSp-Ø-h-bn¬ G‰hpw henb `n∂ kwJy GXv?
, , ,
7. 1 1/2 + 2 1/4+3 3/4+2 1/2+5= F{X?
8. + + + + + + s‚ IqsS GXv kwJy Iq´n-bm¬ 1 \v Xpey-am-Ipw.
! !
9. x x x -- F{X?
10. s‚ iX-am\ cq]w GXv?
11. Hcp kwJy-bpsS 40% iX-am-\-Øns‚ 40% =40 F¶n¬ kwJy F{X?
12. 10 kmcn°v Hcp kmcn kuP\yw UnkvIu- v F{X iX-am\w?
13. 18 s‚ 33% hpw 33 s‚ 18% hpw Iq´n In´p∂ XpI 18 x33 s‚ F{X iX-am\w?
 6. \qdn-se{X (6˛mw Xcw)
1. 6% A[nIw F∂m¬ 12 am¿°v . 1% =2 am¿°v
60% =120
2. 12 %= 8 %= 33 % =
!
416 x = 52 (52+41)˛88
!
492 x = 41 =93˛88 = 5
264 x = 88
3. '0' 640 x = 40 6 %+
256 x = 32 12 % =
! !
(40+32) ˛72 = 0 108 x = 72 66 % =
4. (2012) BZyhne = 100 F∂v IW-°m-°n-bm¬ 30% h¿≤n-®p. 2013se hne 100 x
= 130
60
40% Ipd™p 2014 se hne : 130 x = 78
100 D- m-bXv 78 Bb-t∏mƒ 2012s\ At]£n®v 2014¬ 22% Ipdbpw
5. 300
75% + 25% = kwJy
25% = 75 Bbm¬ kwJy =75 x 4= 300
6. a‰v `n∂-ß-fn¬ Awi-tO-Z-ß-fpsS hyXymkw 2Dw
Awi hyXymkw 1 Dw BWv
7. 15 1+2+3+2+5+ =13
1/2+1/4+3/4+1/2 =2 XpI 15
8. + + + + + + = Iq´Ww
! ! ! !
9. x x ˛˛-˛-˛-˛˛ =
!
10. 80% = = 80%
x 100 = 80
11. Hcp kwJy-bpsS 40% s‚ 40% =16%
kwJy x = 40
10
kwJy = 40 x = 250
12. 11 kmcn e`n-°p-∂-Xn¬ 1 kuP\yw
kuP\y \nc°v =
iXam\-Øn¬ = x 100 = =9 %
 ! x33 x18
13. +
18 x 33 +
18 x 33
= 2%
18 x 33s‚ 2%
 7. thK-Øns‚ IW°v

1. 125 ao‰¿ \of-ap≈ Hcp Xoh- n 54 In.-an./ aWn-°q¿ thK-Øn¬ k©-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu Xoh- n Hcp ]mew IS-°m≥ 20 sk°‚v kabw FSp-Øp. ]me-Øns‚ \of-
sa{X?
2. 110 ao‰¿ \of-ap≈ Hcp Xoh- n 90 In.-an / aWn-°q¿ thK-X-bnepw 115 ao‰¿ \of-
ap≈ as‰mcp Xoh- n 72 In.an/aWn-°q¿ thK-X-bnepw kam-¥c ]mX-I-fn¬ FXn¿
Zni-I-fn¬ k©-cn-°p∂p. Ah ]c-kv]cw IS∂p t]mIm≥ F{X kabw thWw
3. Hcp _kv cmhnse 7 aWn°v bm{X ]pd-s∏´v icm-icn 36 In.an/aWn-°q¿ thK-X-
bn¬ k©-cn-°p∂p. _kv ]pd-s∏´ AtX ÿeØv \n∂v Ac-a-Wn-°q-dn\v tijw
Hcmƒ Imdn¬ 45 In.an/aWn-°q¿ thK-X-bn¬ _kv t]mb Zni-bn¬ bm{X sNøp-
∂p. Im¿ F{X kabw sIm- v _kns‚ H∏-saØpw?
4. 54 In.an/aWn-°q¿ thK-X-bn¬ k©-cn-°p∂ 110 ao‰¿ \of-ap≈ Hcp s{Sbn≥ 220
ao‰¿ \of-ap≈ Hcp πm‰vt^mw IS∂p t]mIp-∂-Xn\v F{X ka-b-sa-Sp°pw
5. k®n≥ kvIqfnte°v 12 In.an/aWn-°q¿ thK-Ønepw XncnsI 20 In.an/aWn-°q¿
thK-Ønepw t]mbn h∂m¬ icm-icn thKX F{X?
6. 60 ao./sk°‚v thK-X-bn¬ Hcp kvt]m¿Svkv Im¿ bm{X sNbvXm¬ 1/2 aWn-°q¿
sIm- v F{X In.an t]mIpw?
7. 11 ao‰¿ \of-ap≈ Hcp s{Sbn≥ 80 In.-an./aWn-°q¿ thK-Øn¬ k©-cn-°p-∂p. AtX
Zni-bn¬ kam-¥c ]mX-bn-eqsS k©-cn-°p ∂ Hcp s{Sbn-\ns‚ \ofw 130 ao‰dpw
thKX 62 In.an/aWn-°qdpw BWv. BZy s{Sbn≥ c- m-a-tØ-Xns\ adn-I-S-°m≥
th- kabw F{X?
8. Hcp ao‰¿ Zqcw Hgp-°n-s\-Xn-cmbn aWn-°q-dn¬ 30In.an/aWn-°q¿ thK-X-bn¬ k©-cn-
°p∂ Hcp t_m´v, Hgp-°n\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn k©-cn-°p∂ Hcp t_m´v Hgp-°n\v A\p-
Iq-e-ambn k©-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hgp-°n\v A\p-Iq-e-amb thKX F{X? Hgp-
°ns‚ thKw 4 In.an/ aWn-°q¿
9. 180 ao‰¿ \of-ap≈ Xoh- n 75In.ao/aWn-°q¿ thK-Øn¬ HmSp-∂p. AtX Zni-bn¬ 3
In.an/aWn-°q¿ thK-Øn-tem-Sp∂p Hcmsf F{X kabw sIm- v and-I-S-°pw.
10. 72 In.an/aWn-°q¿ thK-X-bn¬ HmSp∂ Hcp s{Sbn-\ns‚ \ofw 120an. CXn\v Hcp
sSen-t^m¨ t]mÃv IS∂p t]mIm≥ th- kabw
11. AΩp aWn-°q-dn¬ 6 In.-an. Dw Nn∂p aWn-°q-dn¬ 4 In.-an Dw hn]-coX Zni-bn¬
k©-cn-°p-∂p. 6 an\p´v Ign-bp-tºmƒ Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ AIew F{X?
 7. thK-Øns‚ IW°v

1. 54 In.an/aWn-°q¿ =15 an\p´v/sk°‚v

20 sk°‚n¬ 300 ao‰¿ k©-cn-°p∂p.
]me-Øns‚ \ofw = 300˛125 (s{S-bn-\ns‚ \ofw)= 175 ao‰¿
2. 5 sk°‚v (FXn¿ Zni-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒ c- v Xoh-- n-bpsS thK-X-Iƒ Iq´nbXv
icm-icn thK-Xbmbpw Xoh-- n-I-fpsS \ofw k©-cn® Zqc-ambpw ]cn-K-Wn-t°-- -
XmWv)
3. c- v aWn-°q-dn\v tijw
4. 22 sk°‚v
5. 15In.-an/aWn-°q¿ . Zqcw X∂n-´n-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm- v thK-X-bpsS s]mXp KpWn-X-ambn
FSp-°-Ww. Zqcw 60 FSp-Øm¬ Hcp hi-tØ°v 5 aWn-°q¿ Xncn®v 3 aWn-°q¿
kabw FSp-°pw. BsI Zqcw 60+60 120In.-an. kabw 5+3= 8 aWn-°q¿ icm-icn
'(
= 15 In.-an./aWn-°q¿
!)*
6. 108 In.an
7. 4 sk°‚v
8. 38 In.an/ aWn-°q¿
9. 9 sk°‚v
10. 6 sk°‚v
11. 1 In.an
 8. {XntImW \n¿ΩnXn
1. Hcp {XntIm-W-Øns‚ 2 hi-߃ 12 sk.an 8 sk.an BWv. aq∂m-asØ hi-am-°m≥
km[y-X-bn-√m-ØXv GXm-Wv.
5 sk.-an. , 4 sk.an, 6 sk.-an. , 9 sk.an
2. Hcp ka-]m¿iz a´-{Xn-tIm-W-Ønse aq∂v tImWp-I-fpsS Awi_‘ambn hcm-hp-
∂Xv GXv?
1:1:1, 1:1:2, 1:1:√2 1:2:3
3. NphsS sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h-bn¬ Hcp a´ {XntIm-W-Øns‚ hi-ß-fpsS Af-hp-I-
fmbn hcm≥ Ign-bm-ØXv GXv?
20,21,29, ; 18,24,30 ; 24,7,25 ; 26,15,18
4. NphsS X∂n-cn-°p∂ Af-hp-I-fn¬ {XntImWw \n¿Ωn-°m≥ km[y-a-√mØ Afhv
GXv?
5,6,7 2,3,6 5,7,9 4,3,5
5. 10 sk.an,20 sk.an, 30 sk.an, 40 sk.an F∂n-ßs\ \of-ap≈ \mev Cu¿°n¬ Ij-
W-ß-fp-- v. Ch-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw 3 FÆw D]-tbm-Kn®v ]c-am-h[n F{X {XntIm-W-
߃ D- m°mw
0
6. _mep hi-t°m´v 12 In.an k©-cn®p F∂n´v 90 he-tØm´v Xncn™v 6 In.-ao-‰dpw
ho- pw 90 he-tØm´v Xncn™v 4 Intem ao‰dpw k©-cn®p Ct∏mƒ Abmƒ
\n¬°p∂ ÿew ]pd-s∏´ ÿe-Øp-\n∂pw F{X AI-se-bm-Wv.
 8. {XntImW \n¿ΩnXn

1. 4 sk.an (sN-dnb c- v hi-ß-fpsS XpI 3 hi-tØ-°mƒ A[n-I-am-bn-cn-°Ww

0 0 0
2. 1:1:2 (tIm-- q¿ 45 , 45 , 90
3. 15,18,26, (a-´-{Xn-tIm-W-Øn-s‚ hi-ß-fpsS Afhv BIm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ ss]Y-
tIm-dkv kwJy-{X-b-ß-fmWv 3,4,5
4. 2,3,6
5. H∂v, 10 sk.an \of-ap≈ Cu¿°n¬ IjWw FSp-Øm¬ {XtImWw
\n¿Ωn-°m≥ km[y-a√
Hcp {XntImWw (20,30,40)
6. 10 In.-an. AIse

8 km 12 km

4 km
60 km
10 km 6 km

4 km
 9. Awi-_‘w
1. A bpw B bpw 3:4 F∂ Awi-_-‘-Øn¬ Hcp kwJy hoXn-®p. Cu kwJy 5:2
F∂ Awi-_-‘-Øn¬ `mKn-®n-cp-∂p. F¶n¬ A°v 400 cq] A[nIw In´p-am-bn-cp-
∂p. BsI F{X cq]-bmWv `mKn-®Xv
2. Hcp tcJob tPmUn-bnse tImWp-Iƒ 2:3 F∂ Awi-_-‘-Øn-em-bm¬ Ah-
bpsS Af-hp-Iƒ BIm-hp-∂Xv
a)800, 1200, b) 360, 540, c) 720,1050 d) 400, 600
3. Nn{X-Øn¬ sjbvUv sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ `mK-Øn-s‚bpw NXp-c-Øn-s‚bpw ]c-∏-f-hp-
Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ Awi-_‘w

4. Hcp NXp¿`p-P-Ønse tImWp-I-fpsS Awi-_‘w 3:4:5:6 BWv F¶n¬ G‰hpw

henb tImWns‚ Af-shs{X
5. Nn{X-Øn¬ PQ s‚ a[y-_n-µp-hmWv A . QR s‚ a[y-_n-µp-hmWv B . F¶n¬ tjUv
sNbvX `mK-Øns‚ ]c-∏-fhpw sjbvUv sNømØ `mK-Øns‚ ]c-∏-fhpw XΩn-
ep≈ Awi-_‘w F¥v?

S R

Q
P A

6. Nn{X-Øn¬ AB bpsS a[y-_n-µp-hmWv P NXp-c-Øn-s‚bpw {XntIm-W-Øn-s‚bpw

]c-∏-f-hp-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ Awi-_-‘-sa¥v?
D
C

A B
P
7. c- v kwJy-I-ƒ XΩnep≈ Awi-_‘w 5:7 Hmtcm-∂n¬ \n∂pw 4 Ipd-®m¬ 2:3
BIpw. kwJy-Iƒ Gh?
8. c- v Imdp-I-fpsS thKw XΩn-ep≈ Awi-_‘w 5:4 Ch Xpey-Zqcw k©-cn-°p-
hm≥ FSpØ kabw XΩn-ep≈ Awi-_-‘-sa{X?
9. hnhn[ hen-∏-ap≈ 3 Ip∏n-I-fn¬ sNdnb Ip∏n Ifn¬ sIm≈p∂ sh≈-Øns‚
H∂c aSßv sh≈w CS-Øcw Ip∏n-bn¬ sIm≈pw. F¶n¬ Ip∏n-I-fpsS D≈-fhv
XΩn-ep≈ Awi-_‘w F¥v?
10. ~Hcp ka-N-Xp-c-Øns‚ Hcp hiw as‰mcp ka-N-Xp-c-Øns‚ hnI¿Æ-ambn
h∂m¬ BZy ka-N-Xp-c-Øn-s‚bpw c- m-asØ ka-N-Xp-c-Øn-s‚bpw ]c-∏-f-hp-
I-fpsS Awi-_-‘-sa¥v?
11. Hcp tcJob tPmUn-bnse tImWp-Iƒ 2:3 F∂ Awi _‘-Øn-em-bm¬ Ah-
bpsS Af-hp-Iƒ BIm-hp-∂Xv
 9. Awi-_‘w

1. A °v BZyw e`n°p∂Xv `mKw c- m-aXv 5/7 `mKhpw A[n-I-ambn In´p-∂Xv 2/7

`mKw = 400 cq] BsI 400* 7/2 =1400, =1400
0 0
2. 72 , 108
3. 1:2 sjbvUv sNbvX `mKw NXp-c-Øns‚ ]c-∏-f-hns‚ ]Ip-Xn-bm-bn-cn°pw
0
4. 102
0
NXp¿`p-P-Øns‚ BsI tImWp-I-fpsS XpI 360
0
360 s‚ 6/18 `mKw 120
5. 1:7 sjbvUv sNbvX `mKw ka-N-Xp-c-Øns‚ 1/8 `mKw 1:7 =1/8, 7/8
6. {XntImWw NXp-c-Øns‚ `mKw, Awi-_‘w 4:1
7. 20, 28
8. 4:5 Zqcw
(20 In.-an. Fs∂-Sp-Øm¬ H∂m-asØ Im¿ 4 aWn-°q¿ sIm- pw c- m-asØ Im¿ 5
aWn-°q¿ sIm- pw FØpw. At∏mƒ ka-b-߃ XΩn-ep≈ Awi-_‘w 4:5)
9. 2:3:5
(sNdnb Ip∏n 1 Bbn FSp-Øm¬ CS-Ø-c-Ip∏n 1
henb Ip∏n 1+1 + = 2 At∏mƒ Awi-_‘w 1:1 1/2:2 1/2 =2:3:5
10. 2:1
Hcp ka NXp-c-Øns‚ hiw hnI¿Æ-ambn hcp∂ ka-N-Xpcw BZy kwN-Xp-c-
Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn-bm-bn-cn°pw
0 0
11. 72 , 108
 10. ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ

1. Hcp I®-h-S-°m-c≥ 40 cq]°v 5 F∂ \nc-°n¬ Hmd©v hmßn. 48 cq]°v 4 F∂

\nc-°n¬ hn‰p. em`iX-am\w F{X?
2. Hcp km[-\-Øn\v AXns‚ bYm¿∞ hne-tb-°mƒ 10% Iq´n ]cky hne-bn-´p.
]n∂oSv 10% UvkvIu- v A\p-h-Zn-®p. hn‰-t∏mƒ 297 cq] Iq´n, km[-\-Øns‚
bYm¿∞ hne-sb{X?
3. {InkvXp-akv taf-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Hcp IS-bn¬ 2 kvIqƒ _mKp-Iƒ Htc hnebv°v
hn‰p. H∂n\v 20% em`hpw c- m-a-tØ-Xn\v 20% iX-am\w \jvShpw D- m-bn. F¶n¬
Cu I®-h-S-Øn¬ hym]m-cn°v em`tam, \jvStam? F{X iX-am\w?
4. Hcp Imdn\v Unam‚v IqSn-b-t∏mƒ Iº\n 15% hne Iq´n. Unam‚v ho- pw IqSp-∂-
Xmbn I- -t∏mƒ 10% ]nt∂bpw Iq´n. BZy hne-bpsS F{X iX-am\w IqSp-X-emWv
Ct∏m-gsØ hne?
5. Hcmƒ 10 cq]bv°v 12 s]≥kn¬ F∂ \nc-°n¬ hn¬°p-∂p. Cu I®-h-S-Øn¬
F{X iX-am-\-amWv em`w?
6. ~Hcp XpI km[m-cW ]eni IW-°m-°p∂ Hcp _m¶n¬ 8 h¿jw sIm- v Cc-´n-bm-
Ip-∂p. F¶n¬ ]eni \nc°v F{X?
7. 10 sSen-hn-j≥ hmßnb hne 8 sSen-hn-j≥ s‚ hnebv°v Xp√y-am-sW-¶n¬ em`-i-X-
am\w F{X?
8. A\nX 3% ]eni \nc-°p≈ Hcp _m¶n¬ \n∂v Hcp XpI 3 h¿j-tØ°v IS-sa-Sp-
Øp. aq∂v h¿j-Øn\v tijw 3600 cq] ]eni AS-®m¬ Ahƒ IS-sa-SpØ XpI
F{X?
 10. ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ
1. Hcp Hmd-©ns‚ apS-°p-ap-X¬ ˛ 8 cq]
hn‰-hne =12 cq]
em`w =4 cq]
em`w% = 4/8 x 100=50%
2. bYm¿∞ hne 100 F∂v Icp-XpI
]c-ky-hne = 100 x = 110 cq]
x
hn‰-hne = 99 cq]
bYm¿∞ hne = hn‰-hne x
ChnsS 297 x Bbn-cn°pw
3. hn‰-hne 240 F∂v Icp-XpI (80,120 F∂o kwJy-I-fpsS s]mXp KpWn-Xw)
apS-°p-ap-X¬ = 240 apS-°p-ap-X¬ 240 x = 200 cq]
!
apS-°p-ap-X¬ x = 240 , apS-°p-ap-X¬ = 240 x = 300 cq]
!
apS-°p-ap-X¬ = 200+300 = 500 ,hn‰ hne = 240+240 = 480
\jvSw = 500--˛480= 20, \jvS-i-X-am\w = x 100 = 4% (\jvSw)
4. hne 100 F∂v Icp-XpI
15% hne Iq´n-bm¬ 100 x = 115
ho- pw10% Iq´n-bm¬ = 115 x = 126.5
26.5% IqSpX¬
5. 100 cq] apX¬apS-°n-bm¬ In´p∂ s]≥kn-ens‚ FÆw = 120
120 s]≥kn-ens‚ hn‰-hne = 120 x =144
44% em`w
6. XpI 100 F∂v Icp-XpI
I = PNR
!x R
100 x =100 , 8R = 100, R= !
= 12 ½%
7. 10 sSen-hn-j≥ hmßp-tºmƒ 8 sSen-hn-js‚ hne-bmWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. 10 sSen-hn-
j\v 2 sSen-hn-j≥ kuP\yw 10\v 2
= 100 20%
8. apX¬ x x 3 = 3600
x
apX¬ =
x3
= 40000 cq]
 12. ka-N-Xp-c-ßfpw a´{XntIm-W-ßfpw

1. Nn{X-Øn¬ bpsS a[y-_n-µp-hmWv D

AB
BC=5CM, AC = 13CM, BE=10CM BDE bpsS ]c-∏-fhv I- p-]n-Sn-°pI?
A

13cm
E D

10cm

B C
5cm

2. Hcp ka-N-Xp-c-Øns‚ Hcp hiw as‰mcp ka-N-Xp-c-Øns‚ hnI¿Æ-

ambn h∂m¬ BZy ka-N-Xp-c-Øn-s‚bpw c- m-asØ ka-N-Xp-c-Øn-
s‚bpw ]c-∏-f-hp-I-fpsS Awi-_‘w F¥v?
3. _o®n¬ ]´w ]d-Øn-°-fn-°p∂ Inc¨ 26 ao‰¿ \of-Øn¬ NcSv hn´
tijw NcSv Hcp Ip‰n-bn¬ sI´n-bn´ ]´-Øn\v t\sc Nph-´n¬ \n∂-
t∏mƒ Ip‰n-bn¬ \n∂v 10 ao‰¿ AIsebm-bn-cp∂p Inc¨. F¶n¬
]´w F{X Db-c-Øn-em-Wv D≈Xv?
4. Hcp ka-N-Xpc Nn{X-Øn¬ sjbvUv sNbvX `mKw apdn®p am‰n-bm¬
Af-hn¬ F¥v am‰w hcpw?

16 cm

12 cm

5. Hcp sI´n-S-Øns‚ apI-f-‰Øv \n∂pw 61 ao‰¿ \of-ap≈ Hcp Ib¿

AXns‚ Nph-´n¬ \n∂pw 11 ao‰¿ AI-se-bp≈ Hcp Ip‰n-bn-te°v
sI´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sI´n-S-Øns‚ Dbcw F{X?
 12. ka-N-Xp-c-ßfpw a´ {XntIm-W-ßfpw

1. AC= BC =AB2 132 -52 =144 AB = 13cm

BD = 6cm, BE2-BD2 = ED2 102-62 =64 ED =8
BDE = ½ x6x8 = 24cm

2. Is‚ ]c-∏-f-hns‚ Cc-´n-bm-bn-cn°pw II, Awi-_‘w 1:2

II

3.

26 m
10 m

]mZw = 24 ao‰¿
2 2
26 ˛ 10 = 24
16 cm
4.
16 cm
20cm
16 cm

12cm 4 cm

2 2 2
sjbvUv sNbvX a´-{Xn-tIm-W-Øns‚ Ic¿Æw = 16 +12
I¿Æw =20 sk.-an.
Np‰-fhv = 16+16+20+4 = 56
Np‰-fhv 64¬ \n∂v 56 Bbn amdpw
8 sk.-an. Ipdbpw
2 2 2
5. 60 ao‰¿ 61 -˛11 = 60
 13. ]pXnb kwJy-Iƒ

1. Hcp a’-c-]co£bn¬ Hmtcm icn-bp-Ø-c-Øn\pw 2 am¿°pw sX‰v DØ-c-Øn\v Hcp

am¿°pw \¬Ip-∂p. 100 tNmZy-ß-fpsS Cu ]co£bn¬ F√m tNmZy-Øn\pw DØcw
Fgp-Xnb Ip´n°v 122 am¿°v e`n-®p. F¶n¬ B Ip´n Fgp-Xnb icn-bp-Øc
- -ß-fpsS
FÆw F{X?
2. 1-˛2+3˛4+5˛6+ ˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛ +99 = F{X?
0
3. Hcp ÿesØ Xm]-\ne sshIp-t∂cw 5 aWn°v 10 c Bbn-cp-∂p. ]nt‰ Znhkw
0
cmhnse Xm]-\ne ˛37 Bbn. F¶n¬ Xm]-\ne F{X Un{Kn sk¬jn-bkv Ipd-
™p?
 13. ]pXnb kwJy-Iƒ

1. apgp-h≥ tNmZy-߃°pw icn-bp-Ø-c-am-bm¬ In´p∂ am¿°v 200

Hcp DØcw sX‰n-bm¬ tNmZy-Øns‚ c- v am¿°pw sX‰p-Ø-c-Øns‚ Hcp am¿°pw
AS°w 3 am¿°v Ipdbpw. ChnsS 78 am¿°v Ipd-™Xv sIm- v 78 ¬ F{X 3Iƒ
= 26 , 26 sX‰v , 74 icn
2. 50
1+(3--˛2)+(5--˛4)+(7˛6)+(8˛7) ˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛ (99˛98) 50 tPmUn-Iƒ
0
3. 13 Ipd™p
 6. icm-icn

1. Hcp kwL-Ønse 15 t]cpsS icm-icn hb v 10 BWv. Cu kwL-Øn¬ \n∂v icm-

icn 16 hb- p≈ 6 t]¿ t]mhp-Ibpw icm-icn 30 hb- p≈ 3 t]¿ hcn-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Ct∏mƒ kwL-Øn-ep-≈-h-cpsS icm-icn hb-s {X?
2. Hcp ¢mknse 40 Ip´n-I-fpsS icm-icn hb v 12 So®-sdbpw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬
¢mknse icm-icn hb v H∂v IqSp-∂p. F¶n¬ So®-dpsS hb-s {X?
3. XpS¿®-bmb 3 Cc´ kwJy-I-fpsS XpI 48 Bbm¬ AXnse G‰hpw sNdnb kwJy
GXv?
4. c- v kwJy-I-fpsS icm-icn 18, kwJy-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-khpw 18 F¶n¬
henb kwJy GXv?
5. BZysØ 333 H‰ kwJy-I-fpsS icm-icn F{X?
6. 250,750,1250,2250 ˛˛-˛-˛˛ Cu t{iWn-bnep≈ BZysØ 10 kwJy-I-fpsS icm-icn
F{X?
7. 7 t]¿ AS-ßp∂ Hcp Iº-hen Soanse icm-icn `mcw 42 In. CXn¬ \n∂v Hcmƒ°v
]Icw as‰m-cmƒ Soan-te°v h∂-t∏mƒ icm-icn H∂v IqSn. F¶n¬ h∂ BfpsS
`mc-sa{X?
8. 5 F ¢mknse 20 Ip´n-Iƒ°v e`n® KWn-X-Ønse am¿°v icm-icn 45, _m°n-bp≈
10 Ip´n-I-fpsS am¿°ns‚ icm-icn 30 F¶n¬ ¢mknse BsI Ip´n-I-fpsS
am¿°ns‚ icm-icn F{X?
9. 40 Ip´n-I-fpsS icm-icn 12 hb v. So®¿ IqSn h∂-t∏mƒ icm-icn 1 IqSn. So®-dns‚
hb v F{X?
10. XpS¿®-bmb 3 Cc´ kwJy-I-fpsS XpI 48 Bbm¬ AXn¬ G‰hpw sNdnb kwJy-
tbXv?
11. BZysØ 333 H‰ kwJy-I-fpsS icm-icn
 icm-icn

1. 15 t]cpsS BsI hb v = 15 X 10 = 150

6 t]cpsS BsI hb v =16 X 6 =96
(15-˛6) 9 t]cpsS BsI hbkvv = 150-˛96 = 54
3 t]cpsS BsI hbkv = 30 X 3 =90
9+3 =12 t]cpsS BsI hbkv = 54+90 = 144
icm-icn hbkv = 144/12 = 12
2. So®¿ h∂-t∏mƒ icm-icn 1 IqSn
So®-dpsS hbkv = 40+13 = 53
3. 3 Cc´ kwJy-I-fpsS XpI = 48
a[y-Øn-ep≈ kwJy = 48/3 = 16
sNdnb kwJy = 14
4. c- v kwJy-I-fpsS XpI = 18 X 2 = 36
hyXymkw = 18
XpI + hyXymkw = 36+18 = 54
henb kwJy = = 27
5. 333 H‰ kwJy-I-fpsS icm-icn = 333
6. \n›nX kwJy-Iƒ Iq´n Iq´n t]mIp∂ 11 kwJy-I-fpsS icm-icn a[y-Øn-ep≈
kwJy-bm-bn-cn-°pw. AXm-bXv 6masØ kwJy =2750
t{iWn Bb-Xn-\m¬ 10 kwJy-I-fpsS icm-icn a[y-Øn-ep≈ A©m-asØ kwJy-
bm-bn-cn-°pw
7. 49 In. icmicn H∂v IqSn F∂Xn\¿∞w ]pXp-Xmbn h∂ Bƒ°v t\csØ D- m-
bn-cp∂ Btf-°mƒ 7 Intem IqSp-X¬ `mc-ap-- v. 42+7 = 49Intem
8. 20 Ip´n-I-fpsS BsI am¿°v = 45 X 20= 900
10 Ip´n-I-fpsS BsI am¿°v = 30 X 10 =300
30 Ip´n-I-fpsS BsI am¿°v = 900 + 300 = 1200
icmicn am¿°v = 1200/30 = 40
9. 40 + 13 = 53
40 Ip´n-Iƒ°v icm-icn 1 IqSn-bm¬ = 40
41 mas‚ hbkv = 13
So®-dpsS BsI hbkv = 53
10. 3 Cc´ kwJy-I-fpsS icm-icn = 48/3 = 16
CXv a[y-Øn-ep≈ kwJy-bmWv
14,16,18 sNdnb kwJy = 14
11. BZysØ 333 kwJy-I-fpsS icm-icn = 333