https://doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2022-21-1-12-18
УДК 539.215.9
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Science and Technique. V. 21, No 1 (2022)
Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Science
in the Al/Cu nanocomposite, we used the potential of the embedded EAM atom. The choice of potential is due to the fact that
it adequately describes and reproduces the properties of a wide class of materials, including metals, semiconductors and
alloys. The simulation has been carried out in two stages. At the first stage, a sample consisting of two crystallites of alumi-
num and copper in the form of parallelepipeds, connected along one of the joint boundaries, was placed in the computational
domain and cooled at constant pressure. Cooling was carried out to stabilize the nanosystem. At the second stage, correspon-
ding to the deformation, the temperature and pressure were changed in accordance with the ongoing physical processes.
The algorithm of the thermostat and the Nose – Hoover barostat has been used to control the temperature and pressure at
the initial stage of cooling. The paper demonstrates the nature of the distribution of longitudinal stresses over the entire
volume of the crystal in the process of stretching. When the sample reached the elastic limit, the nucleation of crystal lattice
defects and their distribution over the crystal in the form of shifts and rotations of atoms in crystal planes were observed.
Areas of plastic deformation origin have been determined. The maximum destruction of the material occurred along the inter-
face. The parameters of the Al/Cu composition (deformation, temperature, mechanical stress) have been dynamically inve-
stigated using molecular dynamics simulation. Comparison of the characteristics of the sample in the deformation process
has been carried. Under loading conditions, a variety of processes are implemented in the material, including generation
of defects, elastic and plastic deformation, generation of damage, and mechanical mixing.
Keywords: deformation, modeling, molecular dynamics, embedded atom potential, defects, nanocomposites, dislocations,
mechanical characteristics, crystal lattice, interfaces, mechanical stress, nanostructure
For citation: Vakhrushev A. V., Fedotov A. Yu., Lekontsev A. T. (2022) Modeling of Deformation and Destruction Proces-
ses of Al/Cu Nanocomposites. Science and Technique. 21 (1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2022-21-1-12-18
(in Russian)
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6
5 в ГЦК-металлах в направлении, близком к на-
4 правлению максимального касательного напря-
3 жения. Пример распределения данных волн
2
1
проиллюстрирован на рис. 5. Каждый шаг не-
обратимой деформации ведет к резким локаль-
0 0,02 0,04 0,06 0,08 0,10 0,12 0,14 0,16 0,18 ным колебаниям энергии и, соответственно,
Strain к локальному повышению температуры [7].
Рис. 3. Зависимость механического напряжения
от степени растяжения образца
Fig. 3. Dependence of mechanical stress on the degree Cu
of stretching of the sample
300
Temperature (K)
250 Al
200
155
100 Рис. 5. Расположение дислокаций в момент разрушения
слоистого нанокомпозита
50
Fig. 5. Location of dislocations at the time of destruction
0 0,02 0,04 0,06 0,08 0,10 0,12 0,14 0,16 0,18 of layered nanocomposite
Strain
При исследовании наиболее удобным и эф-
Рис. 4. Зависимость температуры нанокомпозита
от степени деформации при растяжении
фективным способом идентификации областей
зарождения пластических деформаций является
Fig. 4. Dependence of nanocomposite temperature
on the degree of deformation in the stretching process построение графика распределения температу-
ры по образцу в процессе деформирования рас-
С точки зрения теории упругости задача по четной ячейки. Моделирование показало, что в
растяжению данной композиции описывается областях зарождения дефектов кристалличе-
уравнениями равновесия: ской решетки температура может превышать
среднюю температуру по изучаемому образ-
∂σ xx ∂σ xy цу. Исследования распределения температуры
+ =
0; (5)
∂x ∂y в нанокомпозите позволили также определить
плоскости скольжения при пластических сдви-
∂σ xy ∂σ yy гах. Таким образом, каждый период необрати-
+ =
0, (6) мой деформации ведет к резкому переходу
∂x ∂y
части кинетической энергии в энергию неупо-
а также законом Гука: рядоченных процессов и, соответственно,
∂u x 1 ν к локальному повышению мгновенной тем-
= σ xx − σ yy ; (7) пературы.
∂x E E
∂u y ВЫВОДЫ
ν 1
=− σ xx + σ yy ; (8)
∂y E E 1. Моделирование методом молекулярной
динамики позволило на наноуровне изучить по-
∂u x ∂u y 2 (1 + ν ) ведение композиционных материалов при меха-
+ = σ yy , (9)
∂x ∂y E ническом нагружении, исследовать характер
зарождения и развития в них пластической
где Е – модуль Юнга; ν – коэффициент Пуассона. деформации. Использованный многочастичный
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Поступила 24.12.2019 Physics, 153 (1), 108–126. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063
Подписана в печать 14.01.2021 776118010028.
Опубликована онлайн 28.01.2022 15. Vakhrushev A. V., Fedotov A. Y., Shushkov A. A. (2014)
Calculation of the Elastic Parameters of Composite Mate-
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