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Живой язык®
успешное завершение программы
Английский
ЯЗЫК
250 грамматических упражнений
Для начинающих и продвинутых Б Е С П Л АТ
НО
к кн ПРИЛО
С подробными ответами иге Ж
Илл Англи НИЕ
« Е
Е
юс т йски
грам рирова й язык
м нн .
на
w w атика» ая
w. L L L r u
.
12+
® ®
Живой язык
Кристина Котт
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ
ЯЗЫК
250 грамматических
упражнений
Б Е С П Л АТ
НО
к кн ПРИЛО
иге Ж Е
Илл Англи НИЕ
«
Е
юс т йски
грам рирова й язык
м нн .
на
w w атика» ая
w. L L L r u
.
Москва
«Живой язык»
2017
УДК 811.111.81’36
ББК 81.2Англ-2
К73
Котт Кристина
К73 Английский язык. 250 грамматических упражнений. / Перевод
с немецкого К. Кимчук – М.: Живой язык, 2017. – 176 с.
ISBN 978-5-8033-1495-0
УДК 811.111.81’36
ББК 81.2Англ-2
Справочное издание
Кристина Котт
Английский язык. 250 грамматических упражнений
Подписано в печать 27.07.16.
ООО «Живой язык»
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От простого к сложному
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можете целенапраленно практиковаться по своему выбору. В каждой теме есть
задания трёх уровней сложности:
* = лёгкий
** = средний
*** = трудный
= дальнейшие пояснения
= словарь
3
Чтобы проверить, как вы прогрессируете
Начиная со стр. 148, вы можете проверить, как идёт ваше обучение. Упражнения,
в которых были допущены ошибки, просто повторите через некоторое время.
Успехов!
4
СОДЕРЖ АНИЕ Список Страница
1 ИМЯ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
Деепричастие Упражнение 14 – 17 15
ОПРЕДЕЛЁННЫЙ
И НЕОПРЕДЕЛЁННЫЙ
2 АРТИКЛИ Упражнение 18 – 25 17
МНОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ ЧИСЛО
3 СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ Упражнение 26 – 34 22
МЕС ТОИМЕНИЯ
4 И СОПРОВОЖ Д АЮЩИЕ С ЛОВА
Притяжательные местоимения
Упражнение 39 – 41 30
и сопровождающие слова
5 ПРЕДЛОГИ Упражнение 48 – 55 36
6 ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ
Количественные и порядковые
Упражнение 56 – 59 41
числительные
Дата и время Упражнение 60 – 62 44
5
СОДЕРЖ АНИЕ
Список Страница
П Р И Л А ГАТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Е
7 И НАРЕЧИЯ
Прилагательные Упражнение 63 – 68 46
Наречия Упражнение 69 – 75 49
8 ГЛ А Г О Л Ы
9 ВРЕМЕНА
Настоящее простое
Упражнение 122 – 132 84
и продолженное время
Прошедшее простое
Упражнение 133 – 144 90
и продолженное время
Настоящее совершенноее
Упражнение 151 – 156 100
или прошедшее простое?
Прошедшее совершенное
Упражнение 164 – 171 107
или прошедшее простое
6
Список Страница
ПОРЯДОК СЛОВ
10 В ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИ Упражнение 190 – 197 120
ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ
12 ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ Упражнение 202 – 211 126
ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ
П Р И Д АТ О Ч Н О Е
13 ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ Упражнение 212 – 221 131
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ
Ключи 148
Словарь 166
7
Г РА М М АТ И Ч Е С К И Е Т Е Р М И Н Ы
English Русский
8
ИМЯ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ 1
pilot
** a) pilot g) businessman
b) steward h) author
c) waiter i) chemist
d) shop assistant j) househusband
e) fireman k) dentist
f) actor l) postman
9
ИМЯ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
Пол, професии и обращения
** Some C/c c ountries (a) are very popular for W/w inter H/h olidays (b). For
E/e xample (c), many G/g ermans (d) travel to A/a ustria (e) at C/c hristmas (f)
and on N/n ew Y/y ear’s D/d ay (g). But also P/p eople (h) from the N/n
etherlands (i) make the long J/j ourney (j) to go S/s kiing (k) there. However,
the F/f rench (l) and the I/i talians (m) prefer to stay at H/h ome (n) to ski.
In S/s pring (o), there is usually also a R/r un (p) on the H/h otels (q) in the
A/a lps (r) and especially over E/e aster (s) the A/a ustrian M/m ountains (t)
are overcrowded. The S/s ame (u) is true for S/s aturdays and S/s undays (v)
in F/f ebruary, M/m arch and A/a pril (w). However, the A/a rea (x) is also
popular in the S/s ummer M/m onths (y). Many T/t ravellers (z) enjoy
C/c ity (ab) T/t rips (ac) to V/v ienna (ad) or L/l ake C/c onstance (ae)
and C/c ruises (af) on the D/d anube (ag).
10
ИМЯ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
Единственное и множественное число
1
b) Allow me to introduce
(госпожа доктор и господин доктор Муус) from Yorkshire.
d) And now –
(президент Соединённых Штатов Америки)!
dresses
* a) dress f) firewoman
b) city g) quiz
c) dish h) tomato
d) sister-in-law i) fish
e) grandchild j) church
** a) две невестки
b) несколько зубов
c) две ноги
11
ИМЯ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
Единственное и множественное число
13
ИМЯ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
Единственное и множественное число
d)
14
ИМЯ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
Родительный падеж
1
Родительный падеж
Если речь идёт о городах, странах, учреждениях и общественных местах, для обра-
зования родительного падежа может использоваться не только of, но и s, напри-
мер, Berlin’s opera house; Austria’s mountains; the school’s rules.
* a) at the A Marion’s
d) yesterday’s D tricycles
15
ИМЯ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
Родительный падеж
e) The pilot union demands higher wage from the airline bosses .
Hello Steve,
I’m writing to tell you that
(a) (друг моего брата) knows your professor. Mike says
(b) (темы семинара профессора Маркуса) are
(c) (одни из самых серьёзных). And what’s more,
he did (d)
(один курс твоих профессоров) and says it’s almost impossible to pass
(e) (у него экзамен).
By the way, do you know the Robertsons? Mike stayed with them and says
they have become (f) (хорошие друзья с ним).
If you like, you could visit them and tell them you are
(g) (друзья Майка).
He says they will be happy to help you with
(h) (с семинарской работой).
Best wishes,
Daniel
16
ОПРЕДЕЛЁННЫЙ
И НЕОПРЕДЕЛЁННЫЙ АРТИКЛИ 2
a) She`s a dentist.
b) This is a cat.
c) There are apples in a vase. Give me an apple.
d) Do you have a pensil or a pen?
e) A student must get 4 credits to be admitted.
f) A dog is sitting next to our door. Do you know whose it is?
17
ОПРЕДЕЛЁННЫЙ И НЕОПРЕДЕЛЁННЫЙ АРТИКЛИ
** My friend Chiara is (a) Italian. She works for Air Italia as (b) stewardess.
Her husband Björn is (c) captain with Air Italia. He is from Northern Germany
and is (d) Protestant. Chiara’s mother had been a bit anxious about
their marriage at first as she is (e) mayor of a small town where all the people
are (f) Roman Catholics. But then she said that as she could never become
(g) pope anyway, the gossip didn’t really matter.
18
ОПРЕДЕЛЁННЫЙ И НЕОПРЕДЕЛЁННЫЙ АРТИКЛИ
d) A We sailed across North Sea and English Channel right into Thames.
B We sailed across the North Sea and the English Channel right into the
Thames.
g) A The Mont Blanc in the France is the highest mountain in the Alps.
B Mont Blanc in France is the highest mountain in the Alps.
h) A The Hyde Park in England and the Central Park in United States both
are very popular.
B Hyde Park in England and Central Park in the United States both are
very popular.
19
ОПРЕДЕЛЁННЫЙ И НЕОПРЕДЕЛЁННЫЙ АРТИКЛИ
20
ОПРЕДЕЛЁННЫЙ И НЕОПРЕДЕЛЁННЫЙ АРТИКЛИ
21
МНОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ ЧИСЛО
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ 3
22
МНОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ ЧИСЛО СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ
После слов, которые имеют значение редко, едва, нет и никогда (rarely/seldom,
scarcely/hardly, not и never), употребляется any (и никогда some!)
There are rarely any koala bears in our garden.
Коала редкость в нашем саду.
23
МНОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ ЧИСЛО СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ
Lucy: Hey, Matt. What about our holiday? Have Gina and you had (a)
idea yet where we should go?
Gina: Matt, Lucy, Jim, where are you? I’ve got to tell you (i)!
The travel agent told me that hardly (j) ever travels to Pitcairn.
She says it’s like (k) else on the planet!
b) beautiful | gardens | the | but | grumblers | are | gardeners | their | are | two
c) and | now they | of | both | retired | their hobby | them | are | focus on
25
МНОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ ЧИСЛО СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ
Родительный падеж
26
МНОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ ЧИСЛО СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ
d)
c) f)
e)
b)
a)
Правильные слова:
27
МЕС ТОИМЕНИЯ
И СОПРОВОЖ Д АЮЩИЕ С ЛОВА 4
Личное местоимение
D E F
b) is a teacher. e) is a doctor.
a) Jane and I had a cup of coffee today and talked. I think she likes .
b) Have you seen the new sculpture on the campus? I don’t like .
28
МЕС ТОИМЕНИЯ И СОПРОВОЖ Д АЮЩИЕ С ЛОВА
Личное местоимение
4
e) I would like to have an animal. But I haven’t got enough room for .
f) This is our cat Josie. If she hides, it’s not easy to find .
g) Have you put the car into the garage? – Yes, and I’ve locked .
h) Did you hear about the Titanic? They’ve located on the seabed.
29
МЕС ТОИМЕНИЯ И СОПРОВОЖ Д АЮЩИЕ С ЛОВА
Притяжательное местоимение и сопровождающее слово
Притяжательное местоимение
и сопровождающее слово
30
МЕС ТОИМЕНИЯ И СОПРОВОЖ Д АЮЩИЕ С ЛОВА
Притяжательное местоимение и сопровождающее слово
4
*** a) Недавно Том был все ещё без собственной машины. Сейчас она у него есть.
31
МЕС ТОИМЕНИЯ И СОПРОВОЖ Д АЮЩИЕ С ЛОВА
Возвратное местоимение
Возвратное местоимение
English Russian
b) a mouse
g) two desks
h) you
k) an idea
44 При переводе текста на английский язык кто-то упустил из виду все возврат-
ные глаголы. Как их восстановить?
***
We planned to build (a) (себе построить; инфинитив) a tree house
for ourselves (b). When Dad heard about it, he (c)
(радоваться; прошедшее продолженное время) helping us. He (d)
(удивляться; прошедшее простое время) that we (e) (вглядываться;
прошедшее простое время) and had to grin. We (f) (представили
себе; прошедшее простое время) how Dad would help us with his two left hands.
33
МЕС ТОИМЕНИЯ И СОПРОВОЖ Д АЮЩИЕ С ЛОВА
Указательное местоимение и сопровождающее слово
В разговорной речи различие между this и that не так важно, когда речь идёт
о противопоставлении (сравнении).
35
ПРЕДЛОГИ 5
a) under(neath) b) c)
d) e) f)
g) h) i)
j) k) l)
36
ПРЕДЛОГИ
The apples are (c) the fly screen (d) the sideboard.
The bread bin is (e) the food processor and the microwave.
If you’re looking for the butter, the jam jar is (f) it.
I placed the rubbish (g) the door. I’ll throw it (h) the
To get (j) the dustbin, you have to walk (k) the house.
37
ПРЕДЛОГИ
Слова next и last, используемые для указания времени (например, сутки, месяц,
сезон), не требуют предлога.
He visited us last June. Он приезжал к нам в июне прошлого года.
** Until (a) last year, Kate lived (b) her parents. She had always wanted
to live and study (c) London. When she first came there, she stayed
(d) her cousin’s. Of course this worked only (e) a short time.
Now she’s living (f) her boyfriend. They have been sharing a flat
(g) February. Luckily, the tube station is just (h) the corner
and the line stops (i) the campus. (j) that Kate was living
(k) a rented room. But there was always a lot of noise (l)
6 p.m. and 10 p.m., so she couldn’t concentrate on her studies.
38
ПРЕДЛОГИ
b) go | through | I’d like | too hot | by 10.30 | it’s | the greenhouses | to | before
c) the hill | we can | walk | round | the sea lions’ pool | on | past | and | go
d) before | we can | into | at | the elephants | going | look | the new ape house
e) it has been | in | open | April | for | a few weeks | since | its completion
f) 6 p.m. | the opening hours | from | have been | since | 9 a.m. | to | June
39
ПРЕДЛОГИ
40
ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ 6
Числа и величины
b) 9
c) 13 (5 буква)
d) 28 (2 буква)
e) 18 (6 буква)
f) 14 (8 буква)
g) 12 (1 буква)
h) 40 (5 буква)
i) 55 (6 буква)
j) 90 (3 буква)
k) 19 (2 буква)
l) 103 (2 буква)
m) 69 (10 буква)
n) 277
Полученное слово:
41
ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ
Числа и величины
* a) threehundredandthirty-threepointthree
333.3
b) onethousandsevenhundredandsixtypointohfourone
c) twelvethousandsixhundredandseventy-fivepointseventwonine
d) twohundredandsixteenthousandeighthundredandfifteen
e) sixmillionfivehundredandforty-threethousandtwohundredandeleven
c) сотни людей
d) половина яблока
e) во сто крат
42
ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ
Числа и величины
6
f) две половинки
i) 0,25 литра
j) двенадцатый час
e) The earth holds more than … f) He was one of the heroes of the …
A six milliard people. A twentyth century.
B six billion people. B twentieth century.
43
ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ
Дата и время
Дата и время
c) d) e)
f) g) h)
44
ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ
Дата и время
6
** a) July 4, 2012
b) 3.47 p.m.
d) 8.07 a.m.
e) 11.21.13
f) 2 May 1954
45
П Р И Л А ГАТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Е И Н А Р Е Ч И Я 7
Имя прилагательное
b) Britain
c) Germany
d) Wales
e) Scotland
f) England
g) Portugal
h) Spain
i) Greece
j) New Zealand
k) The Netherlands
46
П Р И Л А ГАТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Е И Н А Р Е Ч И Я
Имя прилагательное
7
b) we | the | has turned | the | milk | sour | can’t drink | milk | heat
Когда глаголы чувственного восприятия look, smell, taste и sound не имеют харак-
тера связок, после них употребляются наречия образа действия, например:
He tasted the steak greedily. Он жадно набросился на стейк.
47
П Р И Л А ГАТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Е И Н А Р Е Ч И Я
Имя прилагательное
b) Which wines did you enjoy? – That sparkling white wine from Australia was excel-
lent, but I also liked the three red wines we tasted.
c) I like these paintings. – Which paintings? These paintings right here or those
Matisse paintings over there, or do you mean this modern painting?
48
П Р И Л А ГАТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Е И Н А Р Е Ч И Я
Наречие
7
*** a) The emotional thing (Эмоциональная) about our relationship was both
(повседневность).
Наречие
49
П Р И Л А ГАТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Е И Н А Р Е Ч И Я
Наречие
Прилагательные Наречия
50
П Р И Л А ГАТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Е И Н А Р Е Ч И Я
Наречие
7
51
П Р И Л А ГАТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Е И Н А Р Е Ч И Я
Наречие
b) lively
c) kindly
d) deadly
e) early
f) silly
g) lonely
h) daily
i) rudely
j) cowardly
k) lovely
52
П Р И Л А ГАТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Е И Н А Р Е Ч И Я
Наречие
7
53
П Р И Л А ГАТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Е И Н А Р Е Ч И Я
Наречие
d) We found out what was troubling her. (all the time, finally)
f) It turned out she had left it in her gym locker. (the weekend before, simply)
54
П Р И Л А ГАТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Е И Н А Р Е Ч И Я
Степени сравнения
7
Степени сравнения
earlier – earliest
* a) early
b) stupidly
c) often
d) happily
e) hard
f) slowly
55
П Р И Л А ГАТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Е И Н А Р Е Ч И Я
Степени сравнения
h) It’s great weather! Let’s make the of the day and go out.
56
П Р И Л А ГАТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Е И Н А Р Е Ч И Я
Степени сравнения
7
57
П Р И Л А ГАТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Е И Н А Р Е Ч И Я
Степени сравнения
*** a) them | two | the | the | the | of | get | sooner | , | better | married | !
82 Переведите.
** a) Мари играет на скрипке лучше, чем Лиза, но Лиза самая хорошенькая в группе.
c) Кальвин знает про динозавров меньше, чем Сьюзи, хотя раньше все думали
иначе.
58
П Р И Л А ГАТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Е И Н А Р Е Ч И Я
Степени сравнения
7
f)
g)
d)
i)
a) e) b)
h) F
U k)
j) E c)
l) T
59
ГЛ А Г О Л Ы 8
a) whisper, b) c)
whispering
d) e) f)
g) h) i)
60
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Формы глагола и повелительное наклонение
8
b) kadrn
c) gilokon
d) schoen
e) urn
f) gintirw
g) tea
d) The electronic media and the (print) word are called the ‘rivals
of the modern age’.
61
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Формы глагола и повелительное наклонение
62
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Формы глагола и повелительное наклонение
8
of high water.
k) Todd lay (дремать) in the sun for hours and got a sunburn.
63
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Формы глагола и повелительное наклонение
В тех случаях, когда приходится выбирать, что использовать – герундий или ин-
финитив, следут опираться на следующее положение: инфинитив обозначает бо-
лее краткое или более конкретное проявление данного действия. Герундий, буду-
чи ing-формой, обозначает более продолжительный процесс и более общее
проявление данного действия.
c) I warned him …
A to not over-fertilize his lawn.
B not to over-fertilize his lawn.
d) He made me …
A coming over and look at the lawn more closely.
B come over and look at the lawn more closely.
64
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Формы глагола и повелительное наклонение
8
d) She’s got a date with the boy that she met in the cinema last week.
e) People that don’t smile when you meet them are disagreeable.
f) The house that was sold in our street has been torn down.
g) Most cats that live in the house want to sleep in their owners’ beds.
65
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Be, have и do и модальные глаголы
c) We were blinded by the snow. Therefore we missed the turning to our B&B.
d) Finally we were found by a local. Although he knew the way, we still had problems
to get to our B&B.
e) While we were drinking a grog, our dog was taking a hot bath.
66
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Be, have и do и модальные глаголы
8
I’m
* a) I am b) they are
c) we have d) she is
e) he does not f) they did not
g) she was not h) they were not
i) you are not j) she has not
k) he has l) you do not
b) aren’t B I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they
c) ’m C I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they
d) won’t D he/she/it
e) ’s been E I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they
f) ’ve F he/she/it
g) ’d be G I
h) didn’t H you/we/you/they
67
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Be, have и do и модальные глаголы
j) h)
b)
c) e)
f) d)
g) S H A N ’ T l)
k)
a)
k)
i)
68
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Be, have и do и модальные глаголы
8
* a) You can’t / mustn’t / needn’t ask Dad how the new washing machine works. He
never goes near one.
b) Tell Lucy she mustn’t / can’t / won’t walk home on her own. It will be dark and it’s
a lonely street.
c) The children won’t / can’t / may not eat chocolate right before lunch.
d) Sorry, but I may / will / must go now. My train won’t wait.
e) She may / shall / can play the guitar at the birthday party. Everybody will love to
listen to her.
f) You can / may / must have the paper. I’ve read it.
g) I shan’t / can’t / won’t see anything. Are you sure there’s a spot on that tie?
No, he won’t.
** a) Will Jack have to repeat the course?
70
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Be, have и do и модальные глаголы
8
71
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Be, have и do и модальные глаголы
102 Здесь всё посвящено теме домашней работы. Какие из данных в скобках
глаголов являются модальными и замещающими их?
***
a) We (хотеть) help you with the housework today.
72
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Be, have и do и модальные глаголы
8
73
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Be, have и do и модальные глаголы
b) was going to
d) would be supposed to
g) won’t have to
105 В каких предложениях be, have или do используются как основные глаголы,
а в каких как вспомогательные? Отметьте галочкой.
***
Вспомога- Основной
тельный
a) Our neighbour Jean is from France.
b) He has a wonderful old cabriolet.
c) He’s been looking for it for a long time.
d) He was dreaming of a light-blue one.
e) But he didn’t want it to be too expensive.
f) Now he would do everything to keep it safe.
74
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Be, have и do и модальные глаголы
8
was/were able to do
*** a) can do past simple
b) may have present perfect simple
c) be past perfect simple
d) must be future simple
e) have conditional perfect simple
f) mustn’t have present perfect simple
g) need to do present simple
h) do future perfect simple
i) dare to be conditional simple
j) needn’t do past perfect simple
75
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Герундий и инфинитив
Герундий и инфинитив
76
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Герундий и инфинитив
8
b) getgfortin (4 буква)
c) ignotcinnu (7 буква)
Отгадка:
77
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Герундий и инфинитив
**
113 Определите, деепричастие (G) или инфинитив (I) поставить после этих глаго-
лов?
**
a) decide + I b) suggest + c) finish +
d) plan + e) learn + f) go +
m) go on + n) be sorry + o) be interested in +
78
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Герундий и инфинитив
8
b) A horror movie isn’t something you should watch before you go to bed.
c) There’s a special code which you must enter if you want to open the door.
d) Sam told me the job which might have suited her had been given to Jess.
e) The best time when a problem should be handled is not always the earliest.
79
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Герундий и инфинитив
116 Когда инфинитив стоит с to, а когда без to? Составьте предложения из данных
частей. Может быть несколько вариантов.
**
All neighbours watched my house • I asked my neighbour • Dad warned me •
He told them • The witness saw the thief • My neighbour noticed two men •
Grandma heard me • Mom advised me
c) to go on a long holiday.
80
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Герундий и инфинитив
8
b) She (promise, Past Simple; not talk, Infinitive) about this matter.
c) She (not promise, Past Simple; not talk, Infinitive) about this matter.
d) They (be prepared, Present Simple; not talk, Infinitive) about the issue.
e) They (not be prepared, Present Simple; talk, Infinitive) about the issue.
It also needs .
81
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Герундий и инфинитив
h) It’s not good (keep) the cats indoors for too long.
120 После некоторых глаголов может стоять как инфинитив, так и деепричастие.
Тем не менее есть смысловое различие. Переведите.
***
a) I stopped listening to the radio when the phone rang.
c) She remembered to buy stamps when she walked past the post office.
82
ГЛ А ГОЛ Ы
Герундий и инфинитив
8
g) The rabbits tried to break out, but they didn’t try digging a tunnel.
83
ВРЕМЕНА 9
122 Какой глагол в Present Simple подходит для конкретного предложения? Выбе-
рите один.
*
Tom work / works / worked (a) as a fireman. Before he goes / go / going (b) to work
in the morning he buy / buys / bought (c) himself a large coffee. When you ask / asks /
asked (d) him about his job, he explain / explained / explains (e) it can / could (f)
be dangerous sometimes. But he and his colleagues do / did / does (g) not have
exciting days very often. They reads / read (h) the paper and watch / watched /
watches (i) training videos most of the time. Tom’s colleague Martin writes / write /
written (j) reports. Tom often do / did / does (k) some sports or helped / helps /
help (l) other firemen: They cleaned / clean / cleans (m) the fire engines and
the equipment or teach / taught / teaches (n) new firefighters. Tom says / said /
say (o): “I likes / like / liked (p) to be a fireman!” Sometimes the fire station has / have /
had (q) a visit from pupils or other groups. Then Tom try / tried / tries (r) to explain
everything and what a great job it am / is / are (s) to be a firefighter.
* a) do b) run c) smile
j) leave k) be l) have
84
ВРЕМЕНА
Present Simple и Continuous
9
b) do h) stands
c) have i) need
d) can j) am
e) does k) goes
f) are l) has
and his two children (look) (c) at fruit. In the next row a woman
over a cat with a piece of fish in its mouth. The cat (run) (i) away
as quick as lightning.
85
ВРЕМЕНА
Present Simple и Continuous
126 Какие слова являются опорными для Present Simple, а какие – для Present
Continuous? Образуйте две группы.
**
always at the momen
t every d
ay just
normally
now often right now sometimes
never usually
these day
this week
this summer
s
** a) Which plane is he taking? – He take / takes / is taking the ten o’clock plane.
b) What plans do you have? – I don’t have / haven’t / hasn’t any plans so far.
c) Where does she go to school? – She go / does go / goes to Markham High.
d) Aren’t you staying the night? – No, I aren’t / am not / don’t.
86
ВРЕМЕНА
Present Simple и Continuous
9
129 Что подходит для данных предложений – Present Simple или Present Continuous?
Ответ зависит от контекста. Внимание: Present Simple и Continuous могут быть
** использованы в отношении будущих событий!
because he is late.
season?
i) The buses (run) every half hour. – I needn’t take the bus.
87
ВРЕМЕНА
Present Simple и Continuous
** be become belie
ve belong cook drive eat
88
ВРЕМЕНА
Present Simple и Continuous
9
89
ВРЕМЕНА
Past Simple и Continuous
133 Запишите все формы глаголов в Past Simple, которые найдёте в змейке
из слов. В скобках поставьте эти глаголы в инфинитиве (см. образец).
* dthwe wrote
rea nt ate w
w sh wh er
ok di w eu
r to dd k ne bu
a w sa ad ilt
idmadeh drov
sells er
saw (see),
90
ВРЕМЕНА
Past Simple и Continuous
9
h) you
to her on the phone all that time?
91
ВРЕМЕНА
Past Simple и Continuous
climb • get into a panic • have a shower • tell us off • try to escape from
e) Carol and I … to get rid of the smell when the power went off.
139 Можно восстановить данные в скобках глаголы в Past Simple? Они могут состо-
ять из нескольких частей, при написании некоторых может потребоваться
** апостроф.
93
ВРЕМЕНА
Past Simple и Continuous
c)
g) b)
j)
a) i)
d)
h)
e)
f)
l)
k)
D E F
G H I
95
ВРЕМЕНА
Past Simple и Continuous
144 Как построить дальше предложения после первых слов? Поставьте запятые,
если это необходимо. Иногда возможно несколько вариантов.
***
a) Carol’s Mom | wasn’t | about | so soon | happy | marrying | them | .
b) When | this house | were | they | that | they | sure | wanted | to buy | ?
c) Josh | when | they | at university | the estate agent | got | acquainted with |
were | still | both | .
96
ВРЕМЕНА
Present Perfect Simple и Continuous
9
d) While | Josh | the painting | Carol | was doing | was laying | the carpets | .
e) The removal van | while | to the kitchen | putting | they | arrived | were |
the finishing touches | .
f) When | left | Carol | and | Josh | a glass of champagne | the removal men |
were drinking | .
had
* a) have g) was
b) make h) did
c) answer i) paid
d) get j) watched
e) read k) found
f) think l) looked
97
ВРЕМЕНА
Present Perfect Simple и Continuous
c) they’ve worked
e) I’ve done
f) we’ve started
98
ВРЕМЕНА
Present Perfect Simple и Continuous
9
149 Составьте предложения в Present Perfect Simple. Обязательно ли, что это
утверждение, вопрос, отрицание?
***
a) I | just | see | your sister | hairdresser’s | .
99
ВРЕМЕНА
Present Perfect или Past Simple?
151 Здесь спрятаны глаголы в Past Simple и в Past Participle. Расшифруйте и запи-
шите соответствующую помету: (ps = Past Simple, pp = Past Participle).
*
a) knospe f) edrvo
b) abeng g) tea
c) ense h) wonnk
d) kroeb i) ketan
e) nego j) gofort
100
ВРЕМЕНА
Present Perfect или Past Simple?
9
152 Узнайте по сигнальным словам Present Perfect Simple или Past Simple. Выдели-
те одну из двух групп.
*
ago already
ever for
in 2001
just last wee
k last year never
o
since so far
this year h re e years ag
t
until up to now
yesterd
ay yet
154 Какое время здесь подходит: Past Simple или Present Perfect?
101
ВРЕМЕНА
Present Perfect или Past Simple?
e) Have you ever thought this might happen? E Yes, she was.
Даже без упоминания дат можно понять, имеет действие отношение к настояще-
му или прошлому. Например:
Sting has written the song ‘Roxanne’. Стинг написал песню «Роксана».
Mark Twain wrote many novels. Марк Твен написал много романов.
102
ВРЕМЕНА
Past Perfect Simple и Continuous
9
a) be b ng b n
b) have h ng ha
c) do d g do
d) teach t ch ng t ght
e) learn l rn g l rnt
f) tell t l ng t l
g) buy b ng b ght
h) keep ke p g k t
i) swim s m g s m
103
ВРЕМЕНА
Past Perfect Simple и Continuous
160 Перепишите простые формы в Past Perfect Simple и Continuous – в Past Perfect
Continuous.
**
a) were having
b) wasn’t reading
c) has been raining
d) has been late
e) cycled
f) didn’t swim
104
ВРЕМЕНА
Past Perfect Simple и Continuous
9
161 Глаголы в Past Perfect Simple и Continuous спрятаны в скобках в этих предло-
жениях. При необходимости используйте апостроф.
**
a) Where he (neadheb) for all those years?
c) They (dauntbaenngheirg)
for a long time before they made a fresh start.
105
ВРЕМЕНА
Past Perfect Simple и Continuous
D E F
c) The play had been extremely boring until the two suddenly
with each other.
106
ВРЕМЕНА
Past Perfect и Past Simple
9
Past Perfect глагола had иногда переводится в значении иметь, иногда – в значе-
нии быть:
I had taken a shower. Я принял душ.
I had fallen asleep. Я заснул.
* a) She did fly to Australia finally, b) They hadn’t had too much bread,
A did she? A didn’t they?
B didn’t she? B hadn’t they?
C wasn’t she? C had they?
b) spread (4 буква)
c) blew (2 буква)
d) rose (2 буква)
e) forgave (6 буква)
f) frozen (4 и 2 буква)
g) bent (2 и 4 буква)
Отгадка:
108
ВРЕМЕНА
Past Perfect и Past Simple
9
** a) Leo had been dating Pia since June A she finally went to the doctor.
b) Josh and Mike were watching TV B until those cats made a din.
e) After Rina had been coughing for ages E when a power cut made the screen
go blank.
169 Лиза пишет письмо подруге в США. Заполните пробелы глаголами в соответст-
вующем времени.
***
From: To:
Hi Tamara!
It (be) (a) a while since you last (send) (b)
(talk) (e) last month, you (tell) (f) me about your two
Best, Lisa
109
ВРЕМЕНА
Past Perfect и Past Simple
c) Tia | the doorbell | a bubble bath | when | have | ring | yesterday evening | .
b) Миа всегда жила в Любеке, пока в прошлом году не пришлось переехать в Осло.
110
ВРЕМЕНА
Future tenses
9
Future tenses
c) they (do)
d) Mike (travel)
* untilfirsttimetomorroworsttnextyearearringinten
daysyetthedayaftertomorrowwheneverforevermore
intwoyearssincewhennextmonth
111
ВРЕМЕНА
Future tenses
f) it won’t be selling
112
ВРЕМЕНА
Future tenses
9
c) the Macks | going | not | this year | are | their holidays | in Italy | to spend | .
From: To:
Hello Julia!
Guess what? I (a) in Wales for a while! We
(b) meet every weekend if we want to. I (c)
the ferry next Saturday. A removal firm (d) the larger
things. I just hope I (e) the rooms I have managed to
rent in advance – and the landlady ... The ferry (f)
in Newport at 16.25 on Saturday. I expect you !
See you soon, Jill
113
ВРЕМЕНА
Future tenses
115
ВРЕМЕНА
Future tenses
116
ВРЕМЕНА
Conditional и Сonditional Perfect
9
* a) She would do everything for you, doesn’t she / wouldn’t she / didn’t she?
b) They shouldn’t have missed that, haven’t they / should they / have they?
e) You wouldn’t have thought that, have you / would you / wouldn’t you?
117
ВРЕМЕНА
Conditional и Сonditional Perfect
e) (She would never have come back) if she didn’t love you.
f) What (would you do) if it was your car? Sell it or keep it?
From: To:
Hi Maya,
Do you remember I told you I was preparing some letters of application
in English? I was wondering if you (a) me a favour.
If I e-mailed you my applications, (b) you perhaps find
the time to go over them? I (c) to know if I have to
correct anything. If you looked at my papers before I send them off I
(d) so relieved. I (e) asked
my teacher if she wasn’t away on holiday.
Please say you will do it! You know that if you (f)
ever need help, you just have to tell me.
118
ВРЕМЕНА
Conditional и Сonditional Perfect
9
119
ПОРЯДОК СЛОВ
В ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИ 10
b) like | her | I
d) am | I | reading
120
ПОРЯДОК СЛОВ В ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИ
10
193 После этих глаголов стоят дополнения. Вы можете показать, какое из них
определяет позицию в предложении?
**
a) Tom will show his friends the car.
b) Carla didn’t say a single word to me about the whole affair.
c) Mr Parker described the new training course to us.
d) Barry tells his golden retriever everything.
121
ПОРЯДОК СЛОВ В ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИ
194 Проверьте предложения. Где не хватает запятых? Те, что есть, расставлены
правильно?
***
a) Jamie who lives downtown is meeting us in front of the cinema.
b) Dad thought those shoes were too expensive, anyway.
c) Mum was angry yesterday because our dog had slept in Timmy’s bed.
d) Timmy however didn’t see why he should sleep alone.
e) Well it sounds like a good plan, but haven’t you forgotten a small point?
f) On the contrary, I think that we have considered everything.
g) Anyway, I would like to go out for dinner, although it’s quite late.
h) Look, there’s the restaurant that Marc talked about yesterday.
c) Our neighbours called the fire brigade when they noticed the smoke.
122
ПОРЯДОК СЛОВ В ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИ
10
c) The gospel choir | last Saturday | sang | at the street party | beautifully | .
123
СОЮЗЫ 11
e re s i
n c e ne at w h e ntow
* h ve r i sth ard
mw be oth sw
e rri for
ee se
s h il
af t nd c au elo
ore and be nga
fromm ifforbutonto lthough
Союз while (= пока) вводит подчинённое предложение, когда глагол уже стоит
в Past или Present Continuous, например:
While Brian was playing football, he broke his leg.
When (Past Simple: = чем; Present Simple: = после того как) вводит подчинённое
предложение с новым действием в Past или Present Simple), например:
We were waiting at the traffic lights when the crash happened.
124
СОЮЗЫ
11
c) Today Bill has read the newspaper and watched a film. (both)
d) You can have the fish with boiled potatoes or noodles. (either)
125
ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ
ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ 12
b) Yes, . f) No, .
c) No, . g) Yes, .
d) Yes, . h) No, .
126
ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
12
205 Переведите полные вопросы a), b), e), f), g), h) и k) из упражнения 204. Под-
черкните подлежащие в предложениях.
**
a)
b)
e)
f)
g)
h)
k)
127
ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
c)
d)
g)
128
ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
12
I need to ask .
Tell me .
129
ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
a) What
(вы делали; past progressive) before the two cars crashed?
b) When
(скорая приехала; past simple)?
c) Who
(ехал слишком быстро; past progressive)?
d) How
(произошёл несчастный случай; past simple)?
e) Who
(вы видели; present perfect simple) today?
b)
Yes, I’ve had some job interviews, and I’ve even got some job offers.
c)
d)
130
ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ
П Р И Д АТ О Ч Н О Е П Р Е Д Л О Ж Е Н И Е 13
131
О Т Н О С И Т Е Л Ь Н О Е П Р И Д АТ О Ч Н О Е П Р Е Д Л О Ж Е Н И Е
a) I’ve seen the new film with the actor who also played James Bond.
b) He’s met the girl again who he gave his number to last week.
c) Marc had to repair the roof which the storm had damaged.
нужны:
не нужны:
132
О Т Н О С И Т Е Л Ь Н О Е П Р И Д АТ О Ч Н О Е П Р Е Д Л О Ж Е Н И Е
13
Отмена:
b) Nora has got two new kittens. They are tiny black and white things.
133
О Т Н О С И Т Е Л Ь Н О Е П Р И Д АТ О Ч Н О Е П Р Е Д Л О Ж Е Н И Е
c) Here’s the museum, behind which you’ll find the taxi rank.
c) his grandma | the house | visited | where | her youth | he | had spent | .
d) she | was | stolen | has been using | , | for | her smartphone | which |
three months | , | .
134
УСЛОВНОЕ ПРЕД ЛОЖЕНИЕ 14
135
УСЛОВНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
136
УСЛОВНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
14
b)
c)
d)
e)
d) Mike only stopped smoking because his doctor told him to.
e) Let’s go to the opera. Perhaps tonight’s performance is not sold out yet.
137
УСЛОВНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
138
С Т РА Д АТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Й З А Л О Г 15
b) Jim was cutting the lawn. B The lawn is being cut by Jim.
d) Jim is cutting the lawn. D The lawn was being cut by Jim.
139
С Т Р А Д АТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Й З А Л О Г
235 Эти просьбы можно выразить как в действительном залоге, так и в страда-
тельном. Сделайте в страдательном.
**
a) Пожалуйста, не оставляйте багаж без присмотра.
b)
140
С Т Р А Д АТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Й З А Л О Г
15
** can’t have been • couldn’t have been • might not have been •
shouldn’t have been • wouldn’t have been
141
КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ 16
c) They shout: “We are the people!” – They shout that are the people.
* r f
a) Tina says she doesn’t drink red wine.
b) Everybody knows that wet dogs smelled.
c) Lucas said he asks Dad to explain maths to him.
d) Tim has told me that he is reading Moby Dick.
e) They asked me when I had heard of their idea.
f) I had told them I can’t come because I have to work.
c) They .
142
КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ
16
a) Yesterday, I met Sally in the pub and she asked: “Weren’t you already here
yesterday?” – She asked whether I had already been
.
b) “I thought I had told you that on the phone a month ago.” – She thought that she
had told me that .
c) “We’ll meet again at this place next year.” – We agreed that we would meet again
at .
d) “I’d like to have some of these cookies now.” – I asked if I could have some of
cookies .
143
КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ
I asked my husband .
My daughter asked me .
144
КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ
16
Anna said (that) she couldn’t go to bed.
145
146
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ
Ключи
2
Словарь
Ключи
1. ИМЯ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ 8
a) have b) are c) is d) work e) have
Пол, профессии, обращения
1 9
1
a) The police are looking for you!
a) w b) m c) w/m d) m e) s f) w/m g) w/m h) s
b) Buy one (pair of) jeans and get one free!
i) w/m j) s k) m l) w/m
c) These scissors simply cut everything!
КЛЮЧИ
148
2. ОПРЕДЕЛЁННЫЙ e) The food in the hotel was good but I prefer
И НЕОПРЕДЕЛЁННЫЙ Italian food. f) Mia likes to read books. Her
АРТИКЛИ husband just reads the paper. g) We usually go 1
out for dinner at the weekend.
18
w a s e l f i n d a
i d e r m e i n a n 3. МНОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ
КЛЮЧИ
e u c e w r d e s v ЧИСЛО
s o d i e s e s w o СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ
d e i n r i s u i n
26
e u e e w e s n e v
a) C b) B c) C d) C
m l f n d e n s e o
27
19 a) any b) some c) some d) some e) any f) some
the [ðə]: bank, building, hospital, house, g) any
minute, surgery, university
28
the [ði:]/[ði]: abbey, entrance, hour,
a) J b) G c) E d) H e) B f) I g) C h) D i) A j) F
institution, object, office, underground
29
20
a) Grandma hasn’t seen a man anywhere
a) a b) an c) a d) an e) a f) a g) an h) a i) an j) an
outside. b) Surely Jane doesn’t know anything
k) an l) an
else about the case. c) The police won’t
21 ask any questions in the neighbourhood.
a) an b) a c) a d) a e) - f) - g) - d) The neighbours might not have seen
anybody/anyone. e) But the man won’t already
22
be anywhere else.
a) A b) B c) A d) B e) B f) A g) B h) B
30
23
a) any b) anywhere c) none d) somewhere
a) F b) E c) G d) A e) C f) H g) B h) D
e) nobody f) anything g) somebody h) some
24 i) something j) anybody k) nowhere l) nothing
a) Let’s sit in the garden for half an hour.
31
b) What a nice afternoon with all the flowers
a) Both gardens belong to two most
in full bloom. c) It’s quite a surprise that the
passionate hobby gardeners. b) Their gardens
summer is so warm. d) It was such a cold
are beautiful but the two gardeners are
winter last year that the lake froze. e) Half the
grumblers. c) Both of them are retired and now
number of wasps is flying around compared to
they focus on their hobby. d) Neither of them
last summer.
cares to smile at anybody, not even children.
25 e) We haven’t seen either of them being
a) We often drink wine at dinner. I like wine friendly for years.
from South Africa. b) Life can be exciting. I’m
32
reading a book on the life of Winston Churchill.
a) All b) all the c) all the d) all e) All f) all g) All
c) Tom will be going to college in the autumn.
He’ll travel there by bus. d) I must have
forgotten/left my smart-phone on the train.
149
Ключи
33 Притяжательные местоимения
a) We bought each of the children an ice- и сопровождающие слова
1 cream. b) Each/Every child in the kindergarten
39
loved the visit to the fairy(tale) park.
his, its, mine, ours, yours, theirs, hers, our, my
c) Everybody/Everyone likes Amy, the friendly
kindergarten/nursery school teacher. d) Mike 40
goes surfing every weekend in the summer. a) A b) A c) B d) B e) B f) A
КЛЮЧИ
150
Указательные местоимения 51
и сопровождающие слова a) B b) B c) C d) A
45 52 1
a) those b) This c) these d) That e) this f) This, a) Until b) with c) in d) at e) for f) with g) since
that g) these h) (a)round i) at j) Before k) in l) between
46 53
КЛЮЧИ
a) This cheese b) That one c) those (cheeses) a) Let’s meet in front of the zoo by the pavilion
d) this (bottle/one) e) that (bottle/one) at 9 a.m. on Saturday. b) I’d like to go through
f) these/those olives g) this/that sushi the greenhouses by 10.30 before it’s too hot.
h) these fish i) those steaks c) We can walk past the sea lions’ pool and
go on round the hill. d) We can look at the
47
elephants before going into the new ape
a) My parents have decided to try this/that
house. e) It has been open for a few weeks
new sport. b) I planted these yellow flowers
since its completion in April. f) The opening
myself. Those over there I didn’t. c) Which one
hours have been from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. since
of these blouses shall I buy? This one or that
June.
one? d) That’s our living room over there. Make
yourself at home. 54
a) for b) away c) down to d) on e) (-) f) up
g) into h) apart i) in
5. ПРЕДЛОГИ
55
48 a) (r) b) (f) chance of c) (f) succeeds in
a) under(neath) b) in c) along d) into e) over/ d) (f) worry about e) (r) f) (f) difficulty in
across f) on g) below/in h) across i) through/ g) (r); h) (f) good at i) (r) j) (f) idea of
in j) across/on k) at l) down(wards) k) (f) interested in l) (r)
49
a) on b) above c) under d) on e) between
6. ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ
f) in front of g) by h) into i) out of j) to
k) round Количественные и порядковые
числительные
50
o t n i b e h i n d 56
n o n t o l h o f f a) four b) nine c) thirteen d) twenty-eight
e d i s e b t u o r e) eighteen f) fourteen g) twelve h) forty
o o e t i s o p p o i) fifty-five j) ninety k) nineteen l) one hundred
u n t i l u w o a m and three m) sixty-nine n) two hundred and
t s n i a g a s s o seventy-seven
s f a f t e r a t r
Искомое слово: twenty-nine
i o r o u n d n b y 57
d r g i s o s t e t a) 333.3 b) 1,760.041 c) 12,675.729 d) 216,815
e c n i s g n o m a e) 6,543,211
151
Ключи
58 7 . П Р И Л А ГАТ Е Л Ь Н О Е
a) three times three; b) once or twice И НАРЕЧИЕ
1 c) hundreds of people; d) half an apple
Прилагательное
e) a hundred times f) two halves g) two and
a half kilometres h) three quarters of an hour 63
i) point two five litres j) the twelfth hour a) an American, the Americans b) a Briton,
k) the German team members came in first, the British c) a German, the Germans
КЛЮЧИ
152
Наречие 75
a) Fortunately Marcie visited us last weekend.
69
Наречия: always, extremely, famously,
b) She usually enjoys her visits here. c) This 1
time she never really spoke with us./She never
fantastically, often, quietly, simply, still, today
really spoke with us this time. d) Finally we
70 found out what was troubling her all the time.
shy – shyly; good – well; hard – hard; late – e) Apparently she had lost Grandma’s watch
КЛЮЧИ
late; enough – enough; full – fully; new – somewhere outside/outside somewhere.
newly; sure – surely; terrible – terribly; happy – f) It turned out she had simply left it in her
happily; fantastic – fantastically gym locker the weekend before. g) Now she is
going to look after the watch very carefully./
71
She is going to look after the watch very
a) Do you always wash your hair in the
carefully now. h) Unfortunately we lost our
shower? b) I usually like getting up in the
keys twice last month.
morning. c) He never gets home before 7 p.m.
d) I can seldom find my keys. e) I don’t/do not Образование степеней сравнения
always have a bath. f) I don’t normally walk to
76
work. g) She is sometimes bored with her job.
a) hotter, hottest b) far, further c) simple,
72 simplest d) more, most e) happy, happier
a) прилагательное, in a friendly way/manner f) strong, strongest g) nicer, nicest h) little,
b) прилагательное, in a lively way/manner least
c) наречие kind d) Adjektiv, in a deadly
77
manner; e) прилагательное и наречие,
a) earlier – earliest b) more stupidly – most
early f) прилагательное, in a silly way/
stupidly c) more often – most often d) more
manner g) прилагательное, in a lonely way/
happily – most happily e) harder – hardest
manner h) прилагательное и наречие,
f) more slowly – most slowly
daily i) наречие, rude j) прилагательное,
in a cowardly way/manner k) прилагательное, 78
in a lovely way/manner a) higher than b) thinner than c) as good as
d) more famous than e) busier than f) not as
73
interesting as g) more demanding than
a) very well b) badly paid c) well, Very well
d) too late e) nicely styled f) fairly independent 79
g) usually quite friendly h) deeply offended a) biggest b) laziest c) nearest d) most
i) horribly j) very rudely lately k) almost interesting e) worst f) smallest g) best h) most
certainly never; l) quite well i) narrowest j) most dangerous
74 80
a) My mum/She drives badly. b) Antonia/ a) A b) C c) B d) C
She rides very well. c) Mr Clemens/He
81
teaches brilliantly. d) Tom/He instructs yoga
a) The sooner the two of them get married,
competently. e) My cousin/She/He paints
the better! b) On hearing the news she turned
passionately. f) Wolfgang/He sails avidly.
as white as a sheet. c) My elder sister is a head
g) Angie/She gardens ingeniously. h) José/
taller and three years older than me./My elder
He plays the guitar fantastically. i) Anne/She
sister is three years older and a head taller than
writes imaginatively.
me. d) Run faster than the fastest antelope!
153
Ключи
82 88
a) Marie plays the violin better than Lisa, but a) worked b) cut c) stolen d) play e) throw
1 Lisa is the nicest in the group. b) Can you f) closed g) travelling h) thought i) sew j) to be
pass me that bowl, please? – Which one? k) snoozing l) prowling, to call m) Travelling
The smaller one or the larger one? c) Calvin n) went, were o) joking, sailing, taking, tearing
doesn’t know less about dinosaurs than Susie
89
although usually she’s the cleverest. d) Tom
КЛЮЧИ
154
94 103
a) does not, D and F b) are not, H c) am, G a) Did he really have to go? b) He could not
d) will not, B, C and E e) has been, D and F stay any longer. c) He had waited as long as he 1
f) have, A g) would be, B, C and E h) did not, B, could. d) Is he in a hurry or has he got time?
C and E e) I would not dare to go near that dog. f) You
need not worry about him. g) How dare you
95
take my car without asking! h) We need to
КЛЮЧИ
a) shall b) can c) must d) need e) may
go shopping at the weekend. i) Were you not
f) will g) shan’t h) can’t i) needn’t j) needn’t
doing your homework when I was cooking?
k) mustn’t, may not l) won’t
j) Have you had time to read the report or do
96 you need longer?
a) needn’t b) mustn’t c) may not d) must
104
e) shall f) may g) can’t
a) Present Perfect Simple: can b) Past
97 Simple: will c) Future Perfect Simple: must
a) past simple b) present simple c) present d) Conditional Simple: should e) Present
perfect d) past simple e) present perfect Perfect Simple: may f) Conditional Perfect
f) present simple g) present simple Simple: can g) Future Simple: needn’t h) Past
Perfect Simple: mustn’t
98
a) No, he won’t. b) No, they haven’t./No, they’ve 105
not. c) No, he didn’t. d) No, she may not./ Основной смысловой глагол: a), b), f)
No, she isn’t allowed to. e) No, he/she couldn’t. Вспомогательный глагол: c), d), e)
f) No, I won’t. g) No, she hasn’t. h) No, she wasn’t.
106
i) No, it doesn’t. j) No, you needn’t./No, you don’t
a) was/were able to do b) has/have been
have to. k) No, you needn’t. l) No, they didn’t.
allowed to have c) had been d) will have to
m) No, you’re not./No, you aren’t.
be e) would have had f) has/have not been
99 allowed to have g) needs/need to do h) will
would be allowed to; hasn’t been supposed to; have done i) would dare to be j) had not had
will have to; should to do
100 107.
a) A, C b) B c) A, B d) B a) I would like to know where Pete is.
b) He must have missed the plane.
101
c) He might/could still be waiting at the
a) E present perfect simple b) D future simple
airport. d) He shouldn’t have left so late.
c) F conditional simple d) B present simple
e) Why can’t he ever be on time?/Why can
e) A past simple f) G present perfect simple
he never be on time?
g) C past perfect simple
Деепричастие и инфинитив
102
a) want to b) can c) would rather/would prefer 108
to d) couldn’t you; e) would like to f) Do we a) going skiing b) reading c) jogging
have to/Must we/Need we g) was going to d) running e) having f) being g) doing
h) will you be able to i) ought to j) was to;
109
k) might have been l) will we be allowed to,
a) no b) yes c) no d) no e) yes f) yes g) yes
will have been done
155
Ключи
110 117
a) arriving b) forgetting c) continuing a) She didn’t promise to talk about this matter.
1 d) opening Искомое слово: arguing b) She promised not to talk about this matter.
c) She didn’t promise not to talk about this
111
matter. d) They are prepared not to talk about
a) Cooking new recipes can be risky. (S)
the issue. e) They are not/aren’t prepared to
b) Some friends of my brother’s like wrestling./
talk about the issue.
КЛЮЧИ
156
9. ВРЕМЕНА 131
a) We are having a party tonight. Right now
Present Simple и Continuous
Mel is working in the kitchen while I am 1
122 preparing the drinks and cocktails. But I don’t
a) works b) goes c) buys d) ask e) explains know what Jack is doing at the moment. Isn’t
f) can g) do h) read i) watch j) writes k) does he taking care of the fire?
l) helps m) clean n) teach o) says p) like q) has b) Terry, I know you don’t like spiders, but you
КЛЮЧИ
r) tries s) is are being childish if you don’t take this small/
little one out yourself.
123
c) The Johnsons often spend their holidays
a) doing b) running c) smiling d) lying
in Australia. They go diving or sailing and
e) travelling (AE: traveling) f) sitting g) arguing
after that they always relax on the beach for a
h) swimming i) working j) leaving k) being
further/another week.
l) having
d) You need snow chains in winter in the Alps.
124
132
a) isn’t b) don’t c) haven‘t d) can’t e) doesn’t
a) Mr Baxter takes the dog out every evening.
f) aren’t g) don’t work h) doesn’t stand
b) Do you always cycle to work in summer?
i) needn’t j) am not k) doesn’t go l) hasn’t
c) I do not normally cycle to work when it is
125 cold and wet. d) They are often in the garden
a) is buying b) are standing c) are looking in the morning./In the morning they are often
d) is selling e) are checking f) am carrying in the garden.
g) are thinking h) are stumbling i) is running
Past Simple и Continuous
126
133
Present Simple: always, every day, never,
saw (see), took (take), read (read), went (go),
normally, often, sometimes, usually
did (do), said (say), made (make), had (have),
Present Continuous: at the moment, just, now,
knew (know), ate (eat), wrote (write), were (be),
right now, these days, this summer, this week
built (build), drove (drive)
127
134
a) G b) E c) B d) H e) F f) D g) A h) C
a) spoke b) thought, stayed c) was
128 d) said, worked e) Did, come f) called, changed
a) is taking b) don’t have c) goes d) am not g) Did, write h) did
129 135
a) takes, isn’t going b) go; c) are having a) were, went b) didn’t watch c) Did ... have
d) is, causes e) Do ... know, speak f) describes, d) went e) put; f) gave g) met h) wasn’t, had
meet, decide, travel, have g) Isn’t … playing i) didn‘t make j) Did ... cook k) brought
h) is mowing, is helping, is holding, is … doing,
136
don’t cut i) run, am coming
a) were waiting b) was shining c) was feeling
130. d) was reading e) was playing f) was writing
Отсутствие Present Continuous: be, believe, g) were swimming h) Were ... talking
belong, feel, have, hear, know, like, look, see,
seem, sound, think, want
157
Ключи
137 143
a) What was Mr Marks doing when you a) Did your presentation go down well? –
1 noticed a strange noise? – He was telling us Yes, it did. b) What did you do afterwards? –
off. b) What were you doing when a skunk I went to have a drink. c) Where did you go
suddenly appeared? – We were trying to to? – I went into that new bar downtown.
escape from Mr Marks. c) What was everybody d) How did you like it? – I thought it was
doing when Carol turned up? – Everybody got brilliant/great.
КЛЮЧИ
158
147 156
a) E b) F c) A d) B e) D f) C a) When Maya was young she wanted to
148
become a firewoman/firefighter. b) Have you 1
ever been in/to Jamaica? c) Did you see the
a) have felt ill, for b) haven’t taken, since
thriller when it was on TV? d) Sue bought
c) has had, since d) hasn’t eaten, for
a new house, but she hasn’t sold the/her old
e) Have you drunk, since f) have enjoyed, since
one yet.
КЛЮЧИ
g) have gone, for
Past Perfect Simple
149
и Continuous
a) I’ve just seen your sister at the hairdresser’s.
b) Haven’t they finished doing her hair yet? 157
c) She has never looked better in her life. a) being, been b) having, had c) doing, done
d) Have you had a look at the flowers yet? d) teaching, taught e) learning, learnt f) telling,
e) Have you ever met the bridegroom? told g) buying, bought h) keeping, kept
i) swimming, swum
150
a) have been repairing b) Have you really 158
been waiting c) haven’t seen, Have you tried a) Yes, they had. b) No, she hadn’t. c) No,
d) Hasn’t Jerry been e) have/‘ve felt, have/‘ve he hadn’t. d) Yes, I/we had. e) Yes, you had.
been enjoying f) have/‘ve been sitting (Внимание: даже в разговорной речи так же:
Yes, I had.) f) No, we hadn’t. g) No, they hadn’t.
Present Perfect Simple
или Past Simple?
159
151
Past Perfect Simple: b), d), e), f)
a) spoken, pp b) began, ps c) seen, pp
Past Perfect Continuous: a) had been having;
d) broke, ps e) gone, pp f) drove, ps g) ate, ps
b) hadn’t been reading c) had been raining;
h) known, pp i) taken, pp j) forgot, ps
d) had been late e) had cycled f) hadn’t swum
152
161
Present Perfect Simple: already, ever, for, just,
a) had ... been b) been running c) hadn’t been
never, since, so far, this year, until, yet
arguing d) had been reading e) hadn’t thought
Past Simple: ago, in 2001, last year, last week,
three years ago, yesterday 162
a) had been waiting b) had bitten c) had
153
learned/learnt d) had been following
a) ran away b) has flown c) swam
d) have found, overtook, have taken 163
A d) had been studying; B f) had read
154
C b) had been writing; D c) fought;
a) felt b) have/‘ve had c) Have you been …
E a) had roared; F e) had been thinking;
d) didn’t go e) have/‘ve cut; f) took
(Подсказка: think обычно в Continuous
155 не употребляется. Но здесь он выступает
a) D b) E c) F d) A e) B f) C как глагол действия, поэтому может стоять
в Continuous.)
159
Ключи
160
182 10. ПОРЯДОК СЛОВ
a) This afternoon I’m seeing the doctor – В ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИ
I have an appointment at 3 p.m. b) I don’t
190 1
know exactly where I’m going to spend next
a) Dad mows the lawn. b) I like her. c) Tom can
summer, but I’d love to/really like to go to
help you./You can help Tom. d) I am reading.
France. c) If you come round at six I’ll have
e) The Marksons have invited us. f) She is
finished gardening by then. d) I’m sure you will
КЛЮЧИ
doing her maths homework. g) Tilly wants
enjoy your holiday in Turkey next month.
to buy a new car.
183
191
a) will/’ll be visiting b) will/’ll have mown
a) Jenny, can you help me, please? b) … Yes,
c) will/’ll be having d) will/’ll have saved
I do. c) Do you like chips as well? d) Please, tell
e) will/’ll have been studying
me the truth. e) Well, isn’t the weather nice
Conditional today? f) … No, I haven’t.
и Conditional Perfect
192
184 a) A, C b) A, C c) B d) A, B
a) wouldn’t she b) should they c) wouldn’t he
193
d) wouldn’t I e) would you f) would we
a) the car b) a single word ... about the whole
g) would it
affair c) the new training course d) everything
185.
194
Conditional: a) e) h)
a) Jamie, who lives downtown, is meeting
Conditional Perfect: c) f) i)
us …; b) Dad thought those shoes were
Past Perfect: b) d) g)
too expensive anyway. c) Mum was angry
186 yesterday because our dog had slept in
a) I’d rather … b) Wouldn’t you enjoy … Timmy’s bed. d) Timmy, however, didn’t see
c) … wouldn’t have been … d) I’d like … why he should sleep alone. e) Well, it sounds
e) She’d never have come back … like a good plan but haven’t you forgotten
f) What would you do … a small point? f) On the contrary, I think that
we have considered everything. g) Anyway,
187
I would like to go out for dinner although it’s
a) would do b) could c) would like d) would be
quite late. h) Look, there’s the restaurant that
e) could have f) should
Marc ...
188
195
a) Would you close the window, please?
a) It was the school tennis tournament that
b) In your position I would not tell anybody.
Rob won last year. b) I can send the CD to you.
c) Would she rather go to Rio/London or to
c) It was our neighbours who called the fire
London/Rio?
brigade when they noticed the smoke.
189
a) wouldn’t go b) would not/wouldn’t have
agreed c) would still be waiting d) would/‘d
have noticed
161
Ключи
162
210 219
a) were you doing b) did the ambulance arrive a) Marcus lost his sunglasses (which/that) he
c) was driving too fast d) did the accident had only had for two days. b) Nora has got 1
happen e) have you seen two new kittens which/that are tiny black
and white things. c) Joseph ordered a laptop
211
which/that was broken when it arrived.
a) How many letters of application did you
КЛЮЧИ
write? b) Have you had any job interviews 220
yet (or even some offers)? c) Which of the job a) Это стена, на которой каждый может
offers are you going to accept? d) When will прикрепить фотографию. b) Г-жа Джонс
you start working? именно та женщина, которой я отправил
письмо. c) Вот музей, за которым вы
найдёте стоянку такси. d) Женщина,
13. ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ с которой он танцевал, была француженка.
П Р И Д АТ О Ч Н О Е e) Вот парикмахерская, где в салоне лежит
ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ зелёный ковёр.
212 221
whatever, that, whose, which, who, whom, a) Lucas can invite whoever he likes.
whichever, whoever b) I took a taxi to the station, which saved
me a lot of stress. c) He visited the house
213
where his grandma had spent her youth.
a) A b) B c) A d) A
d) Her smartphone, which she has been using
214 for three months, was stolen.
a) which b) whose c) which d) who
215
14. УСЛОВНОЕ
a) Я видел новый фильм с актёром, который
ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
играл и Джеймса Бонда. b) Он снова
встретил девушку, которой дал свой 222
номер на прошлой неделе. c) Марк должен a) need b) When it snows, the streets are
был отремонтировать крышу, которую dangerous. c) freezes d) are e) comes f) If you
повредила буря на прошлой неделе. cross the street, you need to be careful.
216 223
a) who’s b) who c) who/that d) whose e) who a) B b) D c) A d) C
Нужны: c)
224
Не нужны: a) b) d) e)
a) If you don’t sweep the courtyard, Mr Butcher
217 will complain. b) You can tell me if you have
a) C b) D c) B d) A heard anything from John.
218 225.
Нужен that: a) b) c) d) a) B b) C c) A
Отмена that: a) d)
163
Ключи
226 1 5 . С Т РА Д АТ Е Л Ь Н Ы Й З А Л О Г
a) If we earn more money next year, we can
232
1 travel to Africa. b) If Mary and Mike arrive
a) was stolen b) is broken c) can be used
before 6 p.m., we will go to the cinema.
d) have been made e) will be taken f) has been
c) If the film is boring, we can watch a DVD
written
instead. d) If they want to eat something, we
will order a pizza. 233
КЛЮЧИ
164
16. КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ 248
a) An elderly man asked us how to get to the
241
a) his b) your c) they d) she
railway station. b) I asked my husband where 1
he had put my clothes. c) My daughter asked
242 me who would be visiting us tomorrow/the
a) r b) f (... that wet dogs smell.) c) f (Lucas said next day. d) Maya asked her uncle who he
he asked Dad ...) d) r e) r f) f (... I couldn’t come had visited this week/that week. (Обратите
КЛЮЧИ
because I had to work. (Здесь надо поставить внимание: данные о времени в косвенной
глагол в Past Perfect.) речи говорящий сохраняет, если действие
ещё не закончилось. В противном случае
243
данные заменяются на конкретные даты
a) He thought that his time was up. c) They
в прошлом.)
shouted that they were the people.
249
244
Anna said (that) she couldn’t go to bed. I told
a) was b) had been waiting c) wasn’t/was not
her to behave and to put on her pyjamas. She
built
said (that) you had told her that she didn’t
245 have to put on her pyjamas and (that) she
a) there the day before b) on the phone didn’t have to sleep tonight. I told her (that) all
a month before c) that place the following year children need to sleep and (that) she hadn’t
d) those, then been so reluctant last week. She said (that)
that was because she had had a nap last week
246
before I came but (that) today she was far too
a) Не делать перенос времени в Present
tired to go to bed.
Perfect. b) Сделать перенос времени в Past
Perfect. c) Нет сдвига по времени для глагола 250
в Conditional. d) Не надо менять Past Perfect. a) My/Our insurance company wanted me/us
to return the form. b) I told myself to be strong.
247
c) Mother told/asked Bob not to throw stones.
a) C b) D c) A d) B
d) They wanted me to always be careful.
165
Словарь
anxious беспокойный
A any любой, какой-либо
a.m. (abb for ante до полудня anybody кто-нибудь, некто
meridiem) anymore уже не; больше не (AE)
abbey аббатство anyone кто-нибудь, всякий
able способный anything что-нибудь; ничто
2 about
above
о, рядом, около, где-то
над
anyway во всяком случае, как бы то ни
было
abroad за границей anywhere везде, где-нибудь
to abuse оскорблять apart в стороне, порознь
to accept принимать, акцептировать ape обезьяна, примат
accident катастрофа, авария, случай to appear появляться
СЛОВАРЬ
166
beef говядина Canada Канада
beer пиво canary канарейка
before перед to cancel отменить
to begin начинать to care беспокоиться, заботиться
to behave вести себя careful осторожный
behind сзади, позади caretaker опекун; смотритель
bend изгиб carnival карнавал
Belgian бельгиец, бельгийка carpet ковёр
to believe верить, поверить carrot морковь
to belong принадлежать to carry нести
to bend сгибать case случай; кейс
better лучше cash наличные
between между cashier кассир
bike мотоцикл catalogue каталог
bite укус; еда to catch ловить, хватать
bill счёт к оплате cathedral собор
billion
bin (BE)
миллиард
мусорная корзина, мусорное
Catholic
cause
католический
причина, основание
2
ведро central центральный
bird птица centre (BE), центр
birth рождение; источник; роды center (AE)
bit кусочек, частица century век
to bite кусать certain конкретный
СЛОВАРЬ
blade лезвие, клинок champagne шампанское
blank бланк; пустое место; пропуск to change изменять
blinded ослеплённый channel канал
bloom цветок, цветение to check проверять
blouse блузка cheers ваше здоровье!
to board подниматься на борт, грузить cheese сыр
to boil кипятить chef шеф
bone кость; скелет chemist химик
to book книга cherry вишня
bored скучный chess шахматы
boring надоевший to chide ругать, бранить
to borrow занимать, одалживать child, children (Pl.) ребёнок, дети
both оба chips чипсы
bottle бутылка choir хор
bride's gown платье невесты to choose выбирать
bread хлеб Christmas Рождество
to break ломать church церковь
to break out вспыхнуть, разразиться cinema кино
break-in перерыв to circulate распространять
breath дыхание city сити, город
to bring приносить, привозить claim претензия, требование
Britain Британия to clean чистить
bubble пузырь; жвачка clear ясный, чёткий
to bubble пузыриться, кипеть clerk клерк, служащий
to build строить to climb залезать, карабкаться
building здание clock часы
burglar грабитель to close закрывать
burgundy бургундский, бордовый closely близко, вплотную
to burn жечь clothes одежда
businessman бизнесмен club клуб
butcher мясник coach тренер
by по, на, к, рядом, от, в, через coat пальто
by hand вручную, руками code код, шифр
bypass (road) объезд coffeeshop кофейня
cold холодный
colleague коллега
C college колледж
cake торт, пирожное comfortable удобный
call звонок common общий
to call звонить compared по сравнению,
calm спокойный compartment помещение, отделение
campsite кемпинг, лагерная стоянка competent компетентный, знающий
167
Словарь
168
exam экзамен, осмотр food еда, питание
excellent отличный food processor кухонный комбайн
exchange обмен football футбол
exciting замечательный, захватыва- for example например
ющий to forbid запрещать
to expect ожидать to forget забыть
expensive дорогой to forgive прощать, простить
to explain объяснять fortunately к счастью
to explore исследовать, разведывать France Франция
extinguisher огнетушитель free свободный
extremely чрезвычайно to freeze замораживать
French французы, французский
frequent частый, постоянный
F fresh свежий
fact факт fridge холодильник
to fail провалить, терпеть неудачу friendly дружески
fair
to fall
выставка
падать
from
fruit
из
фрукты
2
famous известный fuel топливо
far далёкий, далеко full полный
fascinating увлекательный fun забава
fashionable модный funky трусливый
fast быстрый furniture мебель
СЛОВАРЬ
fast-forward вперёд, быстрая перемотка furthermore кроме того
to fear бояться further дальнейший
favour польза future будущее
favourite любимый, фаворит, любимец
fear страх
feather перо G
fee гонорар game игра
to feel чувствовать to garden заниматься садоводством
female женский gardener садовник
fence забор generous щедрый, обильный
ferry паром, переправа German Германия; немец, немка; немецкий
festivity праздник gerund герундий
to fetch принести, привезти to get получать, доставать
fever лихорадка to get rid of sb/sth избавиться от кого-л./чего-л.
few несколько to get up вставать
fifties (1950s) пятидесятые годы glove перчатка
fight борьба to go out выходить, выйти
to fight бороться goal цель; гол
file файл, папка gospel choir церковный хор
to fill (in) наполнять gossip сплетни
finally окончательно gown халат
financial финансовый grandchild внук
to find находить grandma бабушка
farther дальше, далее Greece Греция
fine прекрасный greedily жадно
to finish заканчивать greenhouse теплица
finishing touch завершающий штрих to grin ухмыляться
fire огонь to grow выращивать, расти
fire brigade (BE) пожарная команда to growl рычать
firefighter, fireman, огнеборец, пожарный, женщина- grumbler ворчун
firewoman пожарный to guess догадаться, угадать
firm фирма guest гость
to fit подходить, подойти guinea pig морская свинка
fixed-term срочный, фиксированный срок guitar гитара
flat квартира guy парень
flight полёт, рейс gym спортзал
flock стадо
flower цветок
fluently бегло H
to fly летать hair волосы
to focus on сфокусироваться на hairdresser, парикмахер, парикмахерская
to follow следовать hairdresser's
169
Словарь
170
letter письмо menu меню, обеденная карта
level уровень message сообщение, донесение
liberty свобода microwave микроволновой, микроволновка
licence лицензия might мощь, энергия; мочь бы
lie ложь, обман mind ум, разум
lift подъём, воодушевление; лифт mine принадлежащий мне; шахта
light свет, огонь mineral минерал; минеральный
light-blue светло-голубой misconception недоразумение, неправильное
lightning молниеносный понимание
lights светофор, умственные способ- missed потерянный, пропущенный
ности mobile (phone) мобильный (телефон)
like нравиться (BE), cell(ular)
line черта, штрих (phone) (AE)
lion лев, изображение льва mole моль, мол, крот
to listen слушать moon луна
lively живой, веселый moss болото, лишайник
loaf
local
буханка хлеба, хлеб
местный
mossy
most
пушистый, покрытый мхом
наибольшее количество, боль-
2
to located определять, обнаруживать, шинство
определять место motorbike мотоцикл
loch узкий морской пролив motorway шоссе
locked закрытый, запертый mountain гора
locker запирающийся ящик mouth рот
СЛОВАРЬ
lonely одинокий, уединённый mouth-watering аппетитный
to look смотреть move движение, ход, передвижение
to look forward to sth предвкушать, ожидать to move двигаться, передвигаться
lorry грузовик movie (AE), кинофильм
to lose потерять film (BE)
a lot (of), lots of множество to mow косить
lottery лотерея, дело случая mower косилка
loudly громко, шумно much много
lounge гостиная, праздное времяпре- murdered убитый
провождение must должный, необходимый
lovely красивый, прекрасный must not/mustn’t не
low низкий myself я, сам
Ltd (abb for ООО
Limited)
luck удача N
luckily к счастью nap сон, дремота
luggage багаж narrow узкий
near недалеко, рядом
necessary необходимый
M need потребность, нужда
mail почта need not/needn't не нужно
main главный negative отрицательный
male мужчина, мужского пола to negotiate договариваться, вести пере-
to manage руководить, управлять говоры
manner – place – образ действия – место - время neighbour сосед
time neighbourhood соседство, близость
many много neither (… nor) ни один (ни…)
map карта nerve нерв, нервозность
marketplace торговая площадка the Netherlands Нидерланды
marriage замужество, женитьба never никогда
married женатый, замужняя nevertheless тем не менее, всё же
to marry жениться, выходить замуж New Year's Day Новый год
matter содержание, сущность, мате- New Zealand Новая Зеландия
риал news новости
to matter иметь значение, значить newspaper газета
may может быть next следующий
mayor мэр, градоначальник nice хороший, милый
meal мука, еда nobody никто
to mean значить, иметь в виду noise шум
media средства массовой информации none вовсе не, совсем не, ничто,
medicine медицина ни один, никто
to meet встречать noodle лапша
171
Словарь
172
to prefer предпочитать regularly регулярно
to prepare готовить relationship взаимоотношение, родство
present настоящий relieved облегчённый
press нажатие, пресса, печать reluctant упрямый, неподдающийся
pretty милый, прелестный to rely on полагаться
to prevent предотвращать, предохранять to remain оставаться
previous предыдущий to remember помнить
price цена removal firm транспортная фирма
to print печатать to rent арендовать
prize приз to repair чинить
probably вероятно, возможно to repeat повторить
processed переработанный to reply ответить
progressive прогрессивный, передовой report отчёт, доклад
to promise обещать to require требовать
to promote продвигать to research исследовать
proposal проект, заявка to resell перепродать
Protestant
to prowl
протестант
рыскать, шнырять
to resent снова послать, повторно
направить
2
pub паб, пивная responsible ответственный
to pull тянуть, тащить, волочить retired в отставке,
punctual пунктуальный, точный retirement отставка, выход на пенсию
pupil ученик, воспитанник return возвращение
to put класть ride езда, поездка
СЛОВАРЬ
pyjamas пижама rider всадник, наездник
to ride ехать верхом
right справедливость, право
Q to ring окружать, обводить
quarter четверть, четверть часа riot мятеж, восстание
queue очередь, хвост risky рискованный, опасный
quick быстрый rival соперник, конкурент
quiet тихий river река
quietness тишина, покой road дорога
to quit оставлять, покидать to roar рычать
quite вполне, совершенно, в самом деле Roman римский, римлянин
to quote цитировать romantic романтик; романтический
Rome Рим
roof крыша
R rose роза,
rabbit кролик round круглый, полный
racket ракетка (теннисная) row ряд
raft рафт rubbish мусор, хлам
rafting tour рафтинг rude грубый
railway железная дорога rudely грубо
rain дождь rule правило
to rain идти, литься to run бежать
to raise поднимать, повышать runaway беглец, побег
ranger бродяга; лесник rush натиск, напор
rank чин, звание
rapidly быстро, стремительно
rarely редко, нечасто S
raspberry малина safe сейф; безопасный
rat крыса; предатель to sail плавать
rather скорее, охотнее, лучше, поряд- sailor моряк, матрос
ком, до некоторой степени, salad салат
изрядно salt соль
to reach достигать same то же, тот же самый
ready готовый sausage сосиска, колбаса
to realize осуществить, реализовать to save спасать
really на самом деле, в действитель- saw поговорка, выражение
ности scarcely едва, почти
reception приём, принятие scared испуганный, напуганный
recipe рецепт, способ scene сцена
redesigned реконструировать schedule расписание
to refuse отказывать, отвергать Scotland Шотландия
to regret сожалеть Scottish шотландский
173
Словарь
174
surprise удивление traveller путешественник
to surprise удивлять tricycle трицикл
to sweep мести, смывать trifle пустяк, мелочь
sweets сладости to tread ступать, шагать
to swim плавать troubling беспокойство
Switzerland Швейцария true правда, реальность: поставить
Syria Сирия правильно
truly правдиво, открыто
truth правда, истина
T to try пытаться
tablet блокнот, таблетка trip путешествие
tag признак, афоризм, этикетка tube труба, метро (в Лондоне)
to take иметь to turn as white as стать белым как простыня
to take care (of sth/sb) заботиться a sheet
to take place иметь место, проходить, to turn on зажигать, открывать
случаться to turn up поднимать вверх; являться
tall
to taste
высокий
пробовать
turning
twenties (1920s)
поворот, перекрёсток
двадцатые годы
2
tax налог, пошлина twice дважды
taxi driver таксист the Twin Towers Башни-близнецы (в Нью-Йорке)
to teach учить, обучать twins близнецы
teacup чайная чашка type тип
to tear down срывать, сносить
СЛОВАРЬ
television (TV) телевидение
to tell говорить, рассказывать U
tennis tournament теннисный турнир umbrella зонтик
tense время (грамматическая кате- uncountable неисчисляемый
гория) underground метро
terrace терраса, веранда to understand понимать
terrible ужасный unexpected неожиданный
the Thames Темза unfortunately к несчастью
than чем, нежели, как unfriendly недружески
to thank благодарить union союз, объединение
that это, тот university университет
theirs их the United States Соединённые Штаты (Америки)
themselves сами (of America)
therefore следовательно unless не считая; в; если не, пока не
these эти to unlock отпирать
thief вор to untie развязывать
those те until до тех пор, пока
though хотя, несмотря на unusual необычный
throat infection ангина, фарингит unwell нездоровый
through прямого сообщения; на основе, urn урна
с помощью to use использовать
to throw бросать used to do sth привыкнуть к чему-л.
tides приливы и отливы useful полезный
tidy опрятный, аккуратный usually обычно
tie галстук
tiny крошечный
tired уставший V
tiring утомительный vacation (AE), праздник, каникулы
together вместе holiday (BE)
ton тонна to vacuum пылесосить
tool инструмент vacuum tube вакуумная трубка
top верхушка van вагон
top level высший уровень vegetable овощи
to touch касаться, трогать visitor посетитель
the Tower (of London) Тауэр (в Лондоне) Vienna Вена
town город
town hall администрация города
traffic движение W
train поезд wage зарплата
training тренировка, обучение waiter, waitress официант, официантка
to travel путешествовать wake просыпаться, будить
travel agent турагент walk гулять
175
Словарь
Иллюстрации
S. 13: shutterstock/Preto Perola, b) fotolia/Andrey Armyagov, c) fotolia.de/nougaro, d) shutterstock/
ffolas, e) fotolia/jeanphilippe delisle, f) shutterstock.com/Lakhesis, g) istockphoto.com/Louis
Aguinaldo, h) shutterstock/matka_Wariatka, i) istockphoto.com; S. 18: a) Fotolia.com/Aaron Amat,
c) iStockphoto/Peter Petto, e) shutterstock/ID1974, g) Fotolia.com/endostock, i) iStockphoto/Simon
Smith, k) shutterstock/intoit; S. 28: A) shutterstock/Marcin Balcerzak, B) shutterstock/bluefox,
C) Shutterstock/Minerva Studio, D) fotolia/paffy, E) Fotolia.com/Alexander Raths, F) shutterstock/
Goodluz; S. 34: a) Fotolia.com/HLPhoto, b) shutterstock/Africa Studio, c) fotolia.de/April D;
S. 35: d) Fotolia.com/luckylight, e) shutterstock/mrfotos, f) istockphoto.com/Vitalina Rybakova,
g) shutterstock/Fanfo, h) shutterstock/artproem, i) fotolia/kreativfabrik1; S. 36: a) istockphoto/
Resavskyi, b) istockphoto/PK-Photos, c) fotolia/James Peragine, d) fotolia/Elena Moiseeva, e)
iStockphoto/DeadDuck, f) fotolia.de/Mikael Damkier, g) fotolia/Bikeworldtravel, h) shutterstock/
zhaoliang70, i) fotolia/HaBlu, j) shutterstock/holbox, k) fotolia/Petair, l) shutterstock/Dudarev Mikhail;
S. 44: istockphoto.com/Rasmus Rasmussen, a) - h) PONS GmbH, Stuttgart; S. 57: a) istockphoto/Marcel
Braendli, b) istockphoto.com/Ischa Gast, c) iStockphoto/Morten Elm, d) istock/Viktor1; S. 60: a) fotolia.
de/lunamarina, b) istockphoto.com/Sergey Rusakov, c) istockphoto.com/malerapaso, d) fotolia/HaBlu,
e) fotolia/Eray, f) istockphotophoto/himalaja, g) istockphoto.com/Liv Friis-Larsen, h) shutterstock.com/
Brasiliao, i) shutterstock/Joyce Marrero; S. 78: fotolia/Rostislav Ageev; S. 95: A) fotolia/Djordje
Korovljevic, B) fotolia.de/Dudarev Mikhail, C) thinkstockphotos.com/Getty Images, D) fotolia.de/yanlev,
E) fotolia/jörn buchheim, F) thinkstockphotos/BananaStock, G) fotolia.de/Aaron Amat, H) fotolia/
beerfan, I) shutterstock/kalim; S. 106: A) iStockphoto/franckreporter, B) iStockphoto/craftvision,
C) Fotolia.com/shefkate, D) shutterstock/ID1974, E) fotolia/jamenpercy, F) istockphoto/michele
princigalli; S. 115: a) istockphoto.com/Ischa Gast, b) Fotolia.com/Forgiss, c) istockphoto.com, d) fotolia.
de/MNStudio, e) fotolia.de/Elenathewise, f) fotolia.de/Andrew Barker
176
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