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Tarverdian Ash Zueva VV Angliiskii Iazyk Uchebnoe Posobie Po
Tarverdian Ash Zueva VV Angliiskii Iazyk Uchebnoe Posobie Po
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Учебное пособие по домашнему чтению
к сборнику рассказов “Crime Never Pays”
Уровень А2
Издательство
«МГИМО-Университет»
2012
ББК 81.2Англ
Т19
Тарвердян А.Ш.
Т19 Английский язык : учеб. пособие по дом. чтению к сборнику
рассказов “Crime Never Pays” : для студентов I курса МИУ. Уро-
вень А2 / А.Ш. Тарвердян, В.В. Зуева. Моск. гос. ин-т междунар.
отношений (ун-т) МИД России, Междунар. ин-т. управления, каф.
англ. яз. № 6. — М. : МГИМО-Университет, 2012. — 50 с.
ISBN 978-5-9228-0846-0
Настоящее учебное пособие представляет собой сборник коммуникатив-
но-ориентированных заданий по развитию устной речи и расширению сло-
варного запаса на основе сборника рассказов “Crime Never Pays”. Пособие
согласуется с основным учебником под редакцией А.Ш. Тарвердян для сту-
дентов I курса МИУ
В конце пособия прилагается список использованных в рассказах слов и
словосочетаний, относящихся к юридической терминологии.
ББК 81.2Англ
3
The Companion
by Agatha Christie
Vocabulary Work
I. Supply the following words and word combinations with
their English equivalents from the story:
Creepy stories; be in the habit of doing smth; rack one’s brains; wal-
low in crime; hotbed of crime and vice; put the clue into one’s hand;
breakdown in health; get on well with smb; a reticent woman; will-
fully and in cold blood; earn one’s own living; let one’s imagination
run away with; make amends; be overcome by remorse; throw light
upon; take smb. into confidence; do away with; solve the mystery.
4
member something or to
solve a problem
5. to get on well e. to do something illegal
6. to give a sigh of relief f. to trust a person
7. to do away with smth g. to experience a strong sad
and guilty feeling about
something that you have
done wrong
8. to earn one’s living h. to try to make a situation
better after you have done
something wrong
9. to let one’s imagination run i. to become unconscious
away with someone
10. to make amends j. to bring back to life or
consciousness
11. to be overcome by remorse k. to die without making a
will explaining what you
want to happen to your
money and possessions
12. to throw light upon smth l. to suddenly feel very
happy because smth un-
pleasant hasn’t happened
or has ended
13. to take smb into confidence m. to guide or direct in the
solution of a mystery
14. to commit a crime n. to follow the law
15. to lose consciousness o. to devote oneself entirely
to something
16. to revive p. to earn enough money to
pay for everything you
need
17. to put the clue into one’s hand q. to help people understand
a situation
18. to abide by the law r. to use too much imagina-
tion
19. to die intestate s. to attract or interest
5
someone a lot so that you
have the power to influ-
ence them
1. As I say, ships from all over the world put … at Las Palmas.
2. The two women he referred to were travellers who had just ar-
rived - a Holland Lloyd boat had put … port that evening, and the
passengers were just beginning to arrive.
3. It didn't strike me as anything unusual at the time. I put it … to
her terrible distress over her friend.
4. 'Do you know - it's a curious thing your saying that. Now I come
to think back, I believe you're right. She - yes, she did seem, if
anything, to be putting … weight'
5. The vicar put her … as being slightly mental, and did not take her
self-accusation seriously.
6
6. The papers made discreet references to the tragedy in the Canary
Islands, putting … the theory that the death of Miss Durrant had
unhinged her friend's brain.
7
12. ‘You always laugh at me, Sir Henry,' said Miss Marple
r_____________.
13. 'No body,' said Miss Marple f____________________.
Oral Practice
8
4. What was the public like at the dancing in the Metropole Hotel?
What did the doctor think of the women present there?
5. What caused a commotion on the beach? How did the doctor be-
have?
6. How did Miss Barton explain the accident?
7. What did the eye-witnesses see?
8. Did they manage to find any relatives of Miss Durrant?
9. Which things seemed queer to the doctor?
10. At what point of the story did Miss Marple apparently guess the
answer to the mystery? What did she want to know?
11. How did the doctor learn about Miss Barton`s death?
12. What made one woman kill the other one? Was it a planned
murder?
13. Do you justify Amy Durrant in her actions?
14. Do you think the doctor was right not to expose the murderer?
1. ... human nature is much the same in a village as anywhere else ...
(p. 12).
2. Beauty is perhaps a dangerous possession (p. 13).
3. The law was the law and we had to abide by it (p. 22).
4. This is real life, and real life stops just where it chooses (p. 24).
Written Practice
Imagine that you are Miss Marple and you have decided to write a
letter to your friend, who has just hired a new companion. Tell her
about the crime and give some advice.
9
The Case for the Defence
by Grahame Greene
Vocabulary Work
II. Fill in the blanks with a suitable form of one of the phrases
given below:
10
5. One night, alarmed by her screams, I ran downstairs to find the
lounge in disarray and my Mother pinned to the floor with a
bloodied face and ________ ________, straddled by George who
had his hands around her throat.
6. As he was cycling into school this morning a car ________him
________.
7. The morning papers gave no hint of anything amiss and, _____
_________ ___________, the events and the disturbing stories of
the night seemed like a bad dream.
8. I dyed my hair every colour under the sun, we wore lots and lots
of make-up and these really baggy dresses in wild colours, which
covered our whole bodies — we all _________ _____ ________.
9. Whenever mother read their favourite book to them, the children
_______ ________ her _________.
10. Christopher is the _______ __________ of his father.
11. He hasn’t had enough training. He doesn’t _______ _______
____________of winning the tournament.
12. Mark sat there with his legs wide apart, stroking his tie. He
hadn't noticed that, for the past 20 minutes, the visitor had been
sitting _______his _________ __________casting glances at
the nearest exit.
13. Nemesis was a feared and revered goddess who distributed
________ ___________ and punished excessive pride, evil
deeds, undeserved happiness or good fortune, and the absence
of moderation.
11
8. outline a case h. в суде
9. in the dock i. быть оправданным за недос-
10. murder trial таточностью улик
11. verdict j. судебный процесс
12. witness k. приговор
13. eyewitness l. кратко изложить дело
14. jurymen m. дать официальные показания
15. innocent man n. подвергать перекрестному
16. cross-examine допросу
17. swear o. адвокат защиты
18. be acquitted for lack p. суд по делу об убийстве
of evidence q. алиби
r. невинный человек
IV. Complete the newspaper with the legal terms taken from
the box above:
12
V. Match the words to make word partnerships and use them
to describe the man in the dock:
1. stout a. fear
2. bulging b. customer
3. brutal c. eyes
4. big d. legs
5. remarkable e. man
6. muscular f. eyes
7. tight g. tie
8. striped h. image
9. ugly i. suit
10. pekingese j. brute
11. exact k. eyes
1. No, this murderer was all but found with the body… (p. 35).
2. The fatal instinct that tells a man when he is watched exposed him
in the light of a street lamp… (p. 35).
3. …he might as well have committed the crime in broad light
(p. 36).
4. …they walked bang out of the front entrance (p. 38).
5. But if you were Mrs Salmon, could you sleep at night? (p. 38).
Oral Practice
13
II. Comment on the following:
If you had reported as many murder trials as I have, you would have
known beforehand what line he would take (p. 37).
1. There is a higher court than courts of justice and that is the court
of conscience. It supercedes all other courts. (Mahandas Gandhi)
2. Justice has nothing to do with what goes on in a courtroom. Jus-
tice is what comes out of a courtroom. (Clarence Darrow)
3. Judgment for an evil thing is many times delayed some day or
two, some century or two, but it is sure as life, it is sure as death.
(Thomas Carlyle)
Written Practice
A Glowing Future
by Ruth Rendell
Vocabulary Work
14
8. to mess up a glowing future 13. to pad and wrap carefully
9. to leave the barrenness 14. to work as the customs of-
10. predatory hands ficer
11. to scrabble for treasures 15. to screw up the letter
12. to avoid studiously 16. self-preservation-instinct
Maurice:
15
Betsy:
to make to do
16
5. What happened next he hadn’t bargained for. It hadn’t crossed his
mind (p. 49).
6. She had been to the depth and she thought he couldn’t hurt her
any more (p. 49).
7. She thought of the future, of three months hence, and into the silence
she let forth a steady, rather toneless peal of laughter (p. 52).
Oral Practice
1. That wasn’t done to needle Betsy but he was glad to see it was
needling her (p. 47).
2. He liked her to be angry and fierce; it was her love he feared
(p. 48).
3. But self-preservation is the primal instinct, more powerful than
love or sorrow... (p. 51).
17
III. Agree or disagree with the following quotations:
1. Those who are faithless know the pleasures of love; it is the faith-
ful who know love's tragedies. (Oscar Wilde)
2. In jealousy there is more of self-love than love. (Francois de la
Rochefoucauld)
3. The opposite of love is not hate; it's indifference. (Elie Wisel)
Written practice
Rewrite the end of the story the way you see it.
Ricochet
by Angela Noel
Vocabulary Work
18
II. Translate the following word combinations from the story:
III. Complete the synopsis with a suitable form of one of the ex-
pressions from the first and the second exercises:
19
had killed his daughter and their favourite dog. Caught up in a
_________of horror and bewilderment, he _________the gun,
__________the trigger and killed himself.
20
If once he turned Rhiannon against him-
self, his life would be without meaning.
V. Look at the verbs and their definitions, which are all con-
nected with fire. Complete the sentences with one of the
verbs from the box in the correct form:
21
5. The fighting, which had died down during the
night,_____________ again as dawn came, and US Cobra gun-
ships began to fly over Panama City.
1. Worst of all, after the first year or two, Huw was not even making
Rhiannon happy and their marriage, unblessed by children, had
begun slowly to wither at the edges (p. 58).
2. “Like the river you are, Owen Parry,” she told him, “slow and
deep” (p. 58).
3. Overnight, it seemed, Huw stood tall again (p. 59).
4. The old fire smouldered anew, silent and menacing inside him
(p. 59).
5. The slaughter of the flock it was that finally set the fire alight
(p. 59).
6. What better witness to his whereabouts this Sunday afternoon, she
with her mind like the hoard of a squirrel, packed tight with seeds
of suspicion and sweet nuts of scandal (p. 62).
Oral Practice
22
II. Comment on the following:
Written practice
Vocabulary Work
23
5. to defer to one’s taste 12. a cultivated man
6. to sooth the ear 13. a gilded weather-vane
7. a snug spot; 14. insidious scent
8. to save leakage and waste 15. to have smb by the short
9. strained atmosphere hairs
10. veiled insolence 16. to muffle footsteps
11. to be well supplied with 17. to blow up the tyres
cash 18. to take precautions
24
11. mean –
12. to do away with –
13. to pass oneself off as –
14. greedy –
15. to silence –
16. excessive –
IV. Match the phrases on the left with the ones with the oppo-
site meaning on the right:
25
V. Look at the definitions of the words which all mean ‘to
shine’. Complete the sentences with an appropriate word.
26
10. The bedside bed _______________ dimly.
VI. Say whether you agree or disagree with the following state-
ments. Use the phrases to start your answer:
1. Mr. Spiller was quite at his ease in the company of his daughter’s
fiance.
2. Mrs. Digby was a widow and dreamed of becoming Mrs. Spiller.
3. Mr. Gooch was a respectable and a devoted friend of Mr. Spil-
ler’s.
4. The dinner party was arranged to celebrate the installation of the
fountain.
5. Ronald Proudfoot was madly in love with Betty.
6. Mr. Spiller wanted to get rid of Mr. Gooch and was planning his
murder.
7. Nobody suspected Mr. Spiller of committing the crime and he
lived peacefully and happily ever since.
27
VII. Paraphrase or explain the following in your own words:
Oral Practice
1. Why wasn’t Mr. Spiller quite at his ease in the company of his
future son-in-law?
2. Who was Mrs. Digby?
3. What plans did Mr. Spiller have as to Mrs. Digby?
4. What was the cause of that family gathering?
5. What did Mrs. Digby know about Mr. Gooch and Mr. Spiller?
6. What plans did Mrs. Digby cherish?
7. What was Mr. Spiller’s secret?
10. Did he have any plans of killing his guest?
11. What did he do to cover his tracks?
12. How did the police investigation pass?
13. Was there anybody to witness the accident?
28
14. Do you think it was worth getting rid of Mr. Gooch?
Vocabulary Work
29
9. щекотливые вопросы 18. подписать смертный
10. выплатить страховку приговор
11. заново придуманное 19. брачное свидетельство
прошлое 20. сердце колотилось
12. чувствовать себя значи- 21. вертеться на языке
тельно увереннее/без- 22. жизненная привычка
опаснее 23. разрушить чью-либо
13. близорукие глаза самоуверенность
14. понимать толк в камнях 24. пот выступил у него на
15. заключить брак в ЗА- лбу
ГСе 25. взломать замок
16. составить завещание в 26. насторожить кого-либо
пользу друг друга 27. приличные дивиденды
17. влюбиться с первого 28. последняя запись
взгляда
30
7. iridescent g) a person who lives alone
and avoids going outside
or talking to other people
8. trousseau h) shyness and nervousness;
9. to convict i) to express disagreement or
refuse to do something
10. pallid j) likely to become unhappy
or angry for no particular
reason
11. timidity k) to be absorbed by a liquid,
especially when mixed
12. recluse l) to prevent something from
happening by acting first
13. grudging m) to decide officially in a
court of law that someone
is guilty of a crime
14. reticence n) a worry about the future,
or a fear that something
unpleasant is going to
happen
15. to demur at smth o) done in an unwilling way
16. to dissolve p) to think or believe some-
thing to be true or proba-
ble
17. to forestall q) unwillingness to speak
about your thoughts or
feelings
18. to suspect r) unreasonably determined,
especially to act in a par-
ticular way and not to
change at all, despite what
anyone else says
31
III. Use a suitable form of one of the words or expressions from
the list below to complete these sentences:
32
10. We ________the lock on a cupboard and found a white robe,
filthy with orange-juice stains, and lots of pink-and-grey bed
linen.
11. My _____________had been taken care of already — under-
wear, nightgowns and some light dresses for my honeymoon.
12. The poor girl was absolutely __________with him, not know-
ing that his tastes lie in quite a different direction.
13. In 1950, the ______ _________ in his file reads: “Norbert re-
ports regularly to the Labour Exchange, but has no intention of
working.”
14. But even when we can interpret the body signals, we cannot
predict whether they will fall in love _______ ________
________, remain indifferent, or loathe each other.
15. It is as if we have frozen the beauty or anaesthetized it in an
image; but the images are like the humming birds of a museum
case, the real and living beauty is incomparably brighter for
those birds are gems that flash their ___________ colours in a
tropical forest.
16. I happen to think that behind much of that flamboyance in his
earlier years there was a fund of __________ and
__________.
17. Something in his tone _______ her on her _______and made
her suspicious about his true intentions.
18. Cranston leaned over the table, placing his hands over those of
Fitzosbert and pressing down hard until the keeper's face paled
and beads of sweat ________ ________on his forehead.
19. Tension would then have been growing by the hour, and it
must have been hard indeed for the men to keep themselves
from being overstressed by _______________and excitement.
20. The lawyer requested a break in the court case, but the judge
_________.
21. To change a habit of a ___________requires persistence and
perseverance.
22. The failure of the company is the result of a
_______________ management.
33
IV. Say whether you agree or disagree with the following state-
ments. Make use of special phrases:
34
Oral Practice
III. Which of the proverbs expresses the moral of the story best:
a) Edyth
b) Ronald.
35
Written practice
After the police tracked Ronald down, they talked to Edyth about
their plan of investigation. As a detective write your instructions to
Edyth for what to do.
Vocabulary Work
36
чивый муж; жулик, плут; сознаться; виселица; превосходить в
шахматах; ревнивый; сделать заключение; «в яблочко», точная
догадка; проницательный друг; заманить; злодей; тайное бегст-
во; проницательность, острота ума.
Dear Mr Holmes,
My name is Josiah Amberley, and I had worked for Brickfall
and Amberley before I made my _________ __________ and
bought a house at Lewisham. I am writing to you now about a
____________ ___________, and yet which is vital for me.
I must tell you everything from the beginning, sir. Two years
ago I married a good-looking woman, whom I loved, __________a
lot and didn’t __________ any request. And yet, Mr Holmes, all I
got in return was ________________ ___________________! Oh!
It’s a dreadful world!
I must tell you about my hobby, too, Mr Holmes, it’s chess. I
used to play with Dr Ernest, whom I __________ at ____________.
He was frequently in my house and probably ____________
___________ with my wife, but their chatting didn’t __________
my ____________. Unfortunately I didn’t sense _________
_________, had no suspicion of any intrigue.
One night I wished __________ my wife a _________and
booked two theatre tickets. But at the last moment my wife
37
____________ of a _____________and refused to go. I
_____________ a _________ _____________when allowed her to
stay at home. When I returned home, I saw that my house was
___________ and all my _________ _____________ and securities
disappeared from my _____________. My heart is broken: my
_________ wife and my __________friend __________ _______
together and what is more - I’ve suffered a ______ _________
________. So that’s the story, Mr Holmes.
Sir, I’ve heard about your remarkable ___________and beg
you to find the ___________ and save the money. I have no inten-
tion of ________ ____________ with them for their
_____________ but my old age has to be secured. I hope you agree
to investigate this case, Mr Holmes.
Josiah Amberley
38
8. But, first, I would give you an insight into this man's mentality
(p. 117).
9. Burglary has always been an alternative profession had I cared to
adopt it, and I have little doubt that I should have come to the
front (p. 118).
39
1. Amanda was _________________ when she called Adrian an
unfit father.
2. I was exhausted after 3 kilometres of running, but I
got______________________after I passed the beach.
3. The roads were busy as we drove out of town but after that it
was ______________ all the way to the coast.
4. We plan to start immediately and get ____________ on our
project.
5. My boss is never satisfied. Whenever I think I’ve done what he
wants, he ____________________.
6. You are ____________________ by not sending in your college
application before now.
7. We were __________________ when the meeting ended before
we had to deliver our unprepared presentation.
8. We ____________________ when we got the big sales contract.
9. If they don’t accept our offer this time we are going
___________________ and look at houses elsewhere.
10. Recent polls show the Republicans almost ____ ____________
with the Democratic Party.
Oral Practice
40
10. Why did the North Surrey Observer praise the police for bril-
liant investigation?
Written practice
Vocabulary Work
41
II. Translate the following words and word combinations from
the story:
42
10. For one speechless moment she stared up into a pair of devil-
dark eyes, then abruptly __________to her __________ and
tried to break away.
11. Dad gave his promise and he ________ his __________.
12. Sometimes he would find himself ____________ in fantasy,
would picture them together in London in his new flat.
13. The _________ ____________ under his eyes suggested he
might well have spent the entire night going through them on a
tape recorder, but it hadn't helped.
14. Still shaking somewhat with fright, Millie swallowed twice be-
fore she asked in a _______ _________, ‘It's very nice, thank
you.’
15. Heidrick ____________ the initiative in persuading his more
cautious partner to take the plunge and set up their own head-
hunting operation; he chose an opportune moment.
16. Many craftsmen _________pride in a good job well done and
often friendly rivalry develops between them to achieve per-
sonal, rather than financial, objectives.
43
8. to take smb for 8. to regard smb as
9. to take smb off 9. to imitate smb
10. to take smb on 10. to employ smb
1. The police took ________ what she told them and commiserated
with her.
2. If Olivia didn’t take ________ an idea at once, she never took to
it.
3. Myers is coming back from the coast and he can take ________
for me for a couple of weeks.
4. She took __________ the teacher and everyone laughed.
5. You shouldn’t take your frustration _______on the kids.
6. Sarah couldn’t take __________ all the information at the meet-
ing.
7. The restaurant takes ___________ extra staff for the summer.
8. How could I have been taken ________by his charm?
9. He took ________ jogging after his doctor advised him to get
some exercise.
10. Don’t take him ____________ an idiot ... he’s actually quite
smart.
44
8. Stephen was walking up and down in the deep freeze, giving out
distress signals at intervals of thirty seconds.
Oral Practice
What ideas did the incident in the garage put into Loren’s head?
What made Olivia fall into such a depression?
What was Stephen and where did they meet?
Why do you think, Olivia got so strongly infatuated by Stephen?
How did Loren take the news of divorce?
Under what terms did Loren agree to give her a divorce?
How did Olivia behave during those months?
How would you characterize Olivia and Stephen’s relations? Would
you call it love?
How did the relations between Olivia and Stephen develop?
Why did Olivia start suspecting Stephen?
Do you think they could live a happy life after murdering Loren?
What feeling guided them both?
What traps did they plan for each other?
Do you think the title of the story fits the ending?
b) Olivia
c) Loren
d) Stephen.
45
2. Marriage is a partnership where the better half often turns into
the bitter half.
3. What is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander.
4. Crime never pays.
Written practice
Write a police report investigating the tragedy after two bodies were
found in the deep freeze.
46
Appendix
1. eye-witness очевидец
2. witness свидетель
3. in cold blood хладнокровно
4. victim жертва
5. evidence показания, улики
6. corroborative evidence подкрепляющее доказательство
7. injustice несправедливость
8. justify оправдать
9. justice правосудие, юстиция
10. abide by the law подчиняться закону
11. commit a crime совершить преступление
12. law закон
13. self-accusation самоосуждение
14. confess сознаться
15. die intestate умереть, не оставив завещания
16. inquest дознание, следствие
17. verdict приговор
18. return the verdict вынести приговор
19. revenge месть
20. blackmail шантажировать
21. innocent невинный
22. trial суд, судебное разбирательство
23. guilty виновный
24. prove guilty доказать виновность
25. accuse обвинить, предъявить обвинение
26. accused обвиняемый
27. defence lawyer обвиняемый
28. jury/jurymen адвокат защиты
29. be sentenced to death быть приговоренным к смерти
30. find somebody guilty признать виновным
31. circumstantial evidence косвенные улики
32. court суд
33. Crown counsel прокурор, обвинитель
47
34. in the dock на скамье подсудимых
35. plead mistaken identity заявить об ошибочном опознании
36. admit a mistake признать ошибку
37. cross examination перекрестный допрос
38. alibi алиби
39. be acquitted быть оправданным
40. be convicted быть осужденным
41. convict осужденный
42. lack of evidence недостаточность улик
43. plea of provocation заявление о провокации
44. murder убийство
45. murderer убийца
46. fingerprints отпечатки пальцев
47. pass a death sentence вынести смертный приговор
48. falsify the evidence фальсифицировать улики
49. watertight alibi неопровержимое, железное алиби
50. jail-bird заключенный
51. coroner следователь
52. accidental death случайная смерть
53. homicide убийство
54. brief court-case короткое судебное заседание
55. death warrant смертный приговор
56. burglary кража с взломом
57. plunder разграбление
58. motive for murder мотив для убийства
59. accomplice сообщник
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Contents
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Учебное пособие по домашнему чтению
к сборнику рассказов “Crime Never Pays”
Уровень А2