._, "... .

-. . -д=-
.. .
Dan likes spoгts сагs, but l1e doesn't have one.
Не doesn't have enough money.

lf he had the money, he would buy а sports саг.

Если бы у него были деньги, он купил бы спортивную машину.

Обычно had используется в прошедшем времени, но это

предложение не относится к прошедшему времени. lf he
had tl1e money = если бы у него были деньги сейчас (но их у него нет).

г- ! 1 had / knew / lived (и т. д.) ... ,

didn't l1ave / didn't know (и т. д.) ... ,
would ...
wouldn't . ..
1 lf you 1
\
you
were ... , 1 could ".
(и т. д.) ,и т. д)
.
could ... , couldn,t ".

Можно сказать:
CJ lf he had the money, he would buy а саг. Если бы у него были деньги, он бы купил машину.
или Не \'Vould buy а саг if he had the money. Он бы купил машину, если бы ...

l'd / she'd / they'd и т. д. 1 would / she would / they would и т. д. :

=

О 1 don't know the answer. lf 1 knew the answeг, l'd tell you.
... Если бы я знал ответ, я бы тебе сказал.
О lt's raining, so wе'ге not going out. We d get wet if we went out.
'

. .. tЛы бы промокли, если бы вышли на улицу.

О Jane lives in а city. She likes cities. She wouldn't Ье happy if she lived in the countгy.
.. . Она не была бы счастливо, если бы жила за городом.
О lf you didn't have а job, what would you do?
Если бы у тебя не было работы, что бы ты делала?
(] l'm sorry.I can't help you. l d help you if 1 could. ... Я бы вам помог, если бы я мог.
'

О lf we had а саг, we could travel more.

Если бы у нас была машина, мы могли бы больше путешествовать.

lf (1) was/were ...

Можно сказать: if 1/he/she/it was или

if l/he/sl1e/it were

r.J lt would Ье nice if the weather was better.

(или." if the weather were better)
Было бы хорошо, если бы погода была лучше.
О What would Tom do if he were here? (или . .. if he \Vas here)
Что бы сделал Том, если бы он был здесь?
О lt's not а very nice place. 1 wouldn'r go there if 1 were you. (или ... if 1 was you)
... Но твоём месте я бы туда не ездила.

Сравните:

it
if 1 have / if it is и т. д. if 1 had / if it was и т. д. t.:.
<·.
CJ 1 must go and see Helen. О 1 must go and see Helen. f(
lf l l1ave time, 1 will go today. lf 1 had time, 1 would go today. ��;
$.
,

Если у меня будет время, я схожу ... Если бы у меня было время, я бы сходил ... ш.�;.
&
CJ 1 like that jacket. О 1 like this jacket, but it's vегу expensive. ir"
:.--
.=·
1'11 buy it if it isn't roo expensive. l'd buy it if it wasn't so expensive. �-�
Я его куплю, если он не слишком ... Я бы его купил, если бы он не был ... �
О 1'11 help you if 1 сап.
Я тебе помогу, если смогу.
О l d help you if 1 could, but 1 can't.
'

Я бы тебе помог, если бы я мог, но . .. 1�

.

f:
.

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"••"=, ....,�
. �"77-':;.<'��� "��
S' �
:!':�
·"r'����
>::
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": ��� �Y.'X����'hWV�
....
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. ��V�·w.... �5'5::
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210 ( if we go / if 1 have / if 1 сап и т. д. -+ Раздел 99

)
Упражнения
Wlillill Заполните пропуски в предложениях.
1 1 don't know the answer. lf l ."......JtJ.�Yt"""." .. the answer, l'd tell you.
. .

2 1 hav·eа car. 1 couldn't travel very mucl1 if1". �Jdn.:1�"b.�Y.§ а саг. " """"

3 1 doп't want to go out. lf 1 ..".. ..".". """""""."""" """"".""""" """""""""""". to go out, l'd go.
""

4 We don't haveа key. lf we " " " ..." "".""""""." "."."" .""."."."""". "."""""""".а key, we could get into the house.
5 l'm not hungry. 1 \vould have something to eat if 1". "..""."""."""". ."...".""""""" ...."""" """."."".".."" hungry. .

6 Sue enjoys her work. She wouldn't do it if she .""".".... """""".""""." """""".""."".".".."" "."."".""" it.
7 Не can't speak any foreign languages. lf he .."""""".".""". . "".. """""""" "".. "."""".".."""""."""" speak а foreign language,
perl1aps he would get а betcer job.
8 You don't пу hard enough. lf you ."".". "...."" .."""."" "".""""".""""""""" """."".""."". harder, you would have more success.
9 1 haveа lot to do today. lf1.."" "".""..""."". "".""".""."". ""."".""""."""".""" "" so much to do, we could go out.

8 Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.

1 lf " . .Ь.� .b.
" g 4."""" che money, he would buyа fast саг. (he/have)
.
"

2 Jane l1kes 1·1v1ng

· 1n · а c1ty.
· S he wouldn't
".""."".""." ..."." ".....Ьв
"" ".""".. hарру 'f
1 sh е11ve
· d ·1n rh е counrry. (sh е/nor/Ье)
3 lf 1 wanted to learn ltalian, ".. "..""""..."..."."""" """""".""""" "".""""""".." """" to ltaly. (l/go)
4 1 haven't told Helen what happened. She'd Ье angry if .".""""" "".".""""""". "".""".""""."""""" .. ".".".""" . . (she/know)
5 lf ..."
" ".".""""..".".".""."".. """ ..""""."" . "..."".""""."а map.1 could sho\\/ you where 1 live. (\ve/have)
6 Wha: \vould you do if ...". """".""""...".""."".."""""."."".". """"."""."".".а lot of money? (you/win)
7 lr's not а very good hotel. .".."."".".". ""."""""."".."".""" """".".""""" """"". there if 1 were you. (l/not/stay)
8 lf """ """" .. """". .""".""".""""."."."" """"""".""".. . nearer London, we would go there more often. (we/live)
9 lt's а shame you have to go now. """""""""".""""". """""."""""." ."""".""."."" """"" nice if you had more time. (it/be)
10 l'm not going to take the job. l'd take it if .." """""."""""".""""" """".".."""." .""."""""".""""" better. (the salary/be)
11 1 dor't know anything about cars. lf the саг broke do\vn, .".. """......."" . .""".""""""" ".".""""""."".".."". "."" what со do.
(l/noc/know)
12 lf yoLt could change one thing in the world, what """".". ".".".".""".". ."".".""."""."""""..""""."""". ? (you/change)

Wilrlil Закончите предложения. Используйте информацию из рамки + глагол в правильной форме.

,,--- _,..". -

)
-- -· "·-----······
· · ·

( we (have) а blgger house

- -"

-it-fhe-)-a-Ьit-cheaper-
! we (buy) Ыgger house
а the air (Ье) cleaner 1
1 we (have) some pictures
\ every day (Ье) the same
оп the wall 1 (watch) it
J
•..._
. __. " ....,...___,,.,...-"._·---··v-------·••••--""• ••••""'·-''
1 (Ье) bored )
1 l'd buy t:hat: jacket if "." Jt w.�!?. � !?.J:t: 9.he�.p� r.
" � - " " . . """""""""""." .""""".""" """." .."" " "" . " " " . ""
" "". "" ."" ". ... " . . ""
. "." " " """ " ".""""". �"" .

2 lf [here was а good film on TV toпigt1r, " . ""."."" .. .

"""" """ " .. . ". " . . "". .. ""."."""
" ." .. " . " .". . " "" . " " .
." " "" " ". " . . ." ."".".. " .. " ". . .
" "" " " " """ "

3 This room would Ье nicer if . " """ """."."." "."..""."."."".".""".""".".""". ."""".. "".""""".""." . .""."""""""""""""".".""".." .".""""""""""""" .."""".
4 lf there wasn't so mucl1 rraffic, .."""." " "" " "" ". "."" . "". .."""""".. "" """."."" ."""."" ".. ""."."".""""""""."" ... """ .""" """."" ".""""".."" . . """"""""""".

5 Life would Ье boring if """"""."".". "" " " " . "" .

" "" ". . " . " ". """" " .. " "" ". "" " . . ."
"."" " . . "" "" " "" """. " " " ."
" . " " . " " " .. ." " . ""
""" " .. "" " . " "". .""" . . . "" . .
6 lf 1 had nothing to do, """.""""".""."".""". ".""" ".. """ . " "" .". "" "." " ".
. "" . """ . "
" . " "."" """"." " ." " " "" ."
"" " " " " . . " . .. " " . ""
" " "" """""" ". " " ."" " " " "" " "" "" .
7 We could invite all our friends to stay if " " .. . "
"" "" " .. "" . "" " " """""""" " """"" """ ... . "
." "". . " """ ""
" " "" """".".". " "" ".""" ." " "."" " " ..
8 lf we l1ad more money, ...". .. " ""." . . ". "" ."" " . ". . "" "" " . " """" " "." . ". " " ". """ .. .
" " " "". ". ." "" . ". " ..
" " " " " " " "" "
" " " "" " " "
"" . ". " "". "".". ." "" " "." "" . "" .". .

Wili/11 Закончите предложения, используя свои собственные идеи.

1 l'd Ье l1appier if "" J 9.Q U d !3�t."g bmr.�r.jQ�
. . ! . " .".".". """ .""."".""""".""""""" .".""".""".".".""".". ""..."""""."""""".." """""."".""""...
"J lf 1 collld go anywhere in tl1e \•Jorlcl, """". ". " """ " " " ." ". ...."" .""".""."."".""."".. ". "." ." ""."." " """ """""." ". "" """."""""".""""" "". """""" .

З 1 wouldn't Ье very happy if ."""""".". "" ..

"."" .. ." " "." " """."" . ".""""""" " ."."" "" ""." . ."" " " "". "."." " " ".". """.. . ".". " ." "" " . "" "."..
" "" .. "" """ " "" .

4 l'd buy ."".""".""...""."""""""".""""".""".""...""."""" .."" if . " .""" "".""" ...". ".""""." ""..""."""."".. "".".""
·
""."""""""" "" " "." . ".
.. " .". " " ."
". """"" """ "" "" .
5 lf1 sav.: an accident in tl1e street, "."."""""."."".""""."""..""...""."" ..."""."""""". "".""."""""."""".""""""."""""""."""".."""""""" ."""""." ..."""..
6 The world would Ьеа better place if ""." . ". . " "" "" " " ." .""" . " " "" .. """" " """ " """ ""
"" " . "" " " " ".. ."" " " ""." " ". . . """" "" ."" "" " " ."" " """ "" " ." """ ..

8 Переведите предложения на английский язык. выиграть = win

1 Анна была бы счастливее, если бы ей нравилась её работа.

2 Мы пошли бы на концерт, если бы у нас были билеты.
З Если бы я знал его имя, я бы тебе сказал.
4 Бен б1>1 много путешествовал, если бы у него были деньги.
5 На твоём месте я бы остановился в гостинице "Гранд".
6 Наша жизнь была бы более интересной, если бы мы жили в Лондоне.
7 Если т =>1 голодна, мы можем пообедать сейчас.
8 Что бы вы сделали, если бы вы выиграли много денег?

211