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Культура Документы
The presented work considers an individual approach to assessing the vulnerability of karst
groundwater. It is based on the identification of such indicators as the geological structure of the ob-
served territory, the concentration of runoff entering the karst channels, and the precipitation regime.
To control the hydrogeological parameters of the environment (mineralization and the level of occur-
rence of groundwater), the geoelectric method of multipart vertical electrical sounding was used in
conjunction with the phasometric method for recording geoelectric signals. As a result of the observa-
tions, spatio – temporal dependencies were revealed in the controlled area.
Key words: assessment of the vulnerability of karst waters, decentralized water supply, geoe-
lectric method, karst processes.
УДК 665.62
DOI: 10.24412/2071-6168-2021-11-213-217
Список литературы
Production processes such as the extraction, processing and transportation of oil are asso-
ciated with the formation of oil sludge, which is a great threat to the environment. Oil sludge is a toxic
substance containing volatile, highly toxic, rapidly evaporating aromatic hydrocarbons such as tolu-
ene and benzene, and heavier multinuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, which are not as toxic, but have a
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Системный анализ, управление и обработка информации
longer impact on the environment and cause much greater harm. This article discusses the causes and
negative consequences of the formation of oil waste. The review of the main methods of oil sludge uti-
lization is carried out.
Key words: oil sludge, oil waste, disposal, oil sludge processing, incineration, sources of
pollution, disposal methods, ecology.
Zaripov Rodion Tagirovich, student, zarrodtag@gmail.com, Russia, Ufa, Ufa State Petrole-
um Technical University,
Nigmatulin Maxim, student, nigmaxik@gmail.com, Russia, Ufa, Ufa State Petroleum Tech-
nological University,
УДК 378.161.3
DOI: 10.24412/2071-6168-2021-11-217-224
Т.Н. Атнагуллов