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Operating Instructions
8. Dive Tools�������������������������������������������������������������37
Table of Contents 8.1. Compass����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 37
8.2. Tag Log�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������39
Table of Contents��������������������������������������������������������������� 2 8.3. Reset Average Depth����������������������������������������������������������������39
Conventions Used in this Manual����������������������������������������������������� 4 8.4. Test Alerts��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������39
8.5. Deco Planner�������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 40
1. Introduction����������������������������������������������������������� 5 8.6. NDL Planner�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������41
1.1. Notes on this manual������������������������������������������������������������������� 6
8.7. Air Integration (AI)���������������������������������������������������������������������42
1.2. Modes Covered by this Manual������������������������������������������������ 6
8.8. What is AI?������������������������������������������������������������������������������������42
2. Basic Operation��������������������������������������������������� 7 8.9. Basic AI Setup������������������������������������������������������������������������������43
2.1. Turning On����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 8.10. AI Displays�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������46
2.2. Buttons���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 8 8.11. Sidemount AI��������������������������������������������������������������������������������48
2.3. Changing between Modes��������������������������������������������������������� 9 8.12. Using Multiple Transmitters�����������������������������������������������������49
2.4. Owner Information Screen�������������������������������������������������������� 9 8.13. SAC calculations��������������������������������������������������������������������������50
2.5. Function Button����������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9 8.14. GTR calculations��������������������������������������������������������������������������� 51
15. Troubleshooting������������������������������������������������ 80
15.1. Warnings and Information Displays�������������������������������������80
15.2. AI Connection problems����������������������������������������������������������� 81
17. Servicing���������������������������������������������������������������82
18. Glossary����������������������������������������������������������������82
19. Tern TX Specifications�������������������������������������83
20. Regulatory Information���������������������������������� 84
21. Contact�����������������������������������������������������������������85
DANGER
This computer is capable of calculating deco stop requirements. These
These conventions are used to highlight important
information:
INFORMATION
calculations are at best a guess of real physiological decompression
requirements. Dives requiring staged decompression are substantially Information boxes contain useful tips
for getting the most out of your Tern.
more risky than dives that stay well within no-stop limits.
WARNING
personal safety.
This computer has bugs. Although we haven’t found them all yet,
they are there. It is certain that there are things that this computer
does that either we didn’t think about, or planned for it to do
something different. Never risk your life on only one source of
information. Use a second computer or tables. If you choose to
make riskier dives, obtain the proper training and work up to them
slowly to gain experience.
This computer will fail. It is not whether it will fail but when it will
fail. Do not depend on it. Always have a plan for how to handle
failures. Automatic systems are no substitute for knowledge and
training.
Features
• Vivid full color 1.3” AMOLED display
• DLC coated stainless steel bezel.
• Crush proof to 120m / 390ft
• Air, Single-gas Nitrox, and multi-gas Nitrox modes
• Up to 3 customizable gases up to 100% oxygen
• Simplified recreational diving modes
• 2 customizable layouts for every dive mode
• Bühlmann ZHL-16C with gradient factors
• Full decompression support
• No lockout for violating no-decompression limit
• No lockout for violating deco stops
• Quick NDL and full decompression planner built in
• CNS Tracking
• Simultaneous wireless pressure monitoring of up
to 4 cylinders
• Sidemount support
• Gas density tracking
• Tilt compensated digital compass with multiple
display options
• Dedicated Freedive Mode
• Customizable vibration alerts
• Programmable depth sampling
• 3 watch faces available in 15 colors
1. Introduction •
•
Bluetooth Dive log uploading to Shearwater Cloud
Free firmware updates
The Shearwater Tern is a dive computer for beginner to
expert divers.
Auto-on
The Tern will automatically turn-on and enter dive Do Not Rely On The Auto-On Feature
mode when submerged underwater. This is based on
pressure increase and not on the presence of water. This feature is supplied as a backup for
When auto-on is activated, the Tern will enter the last when you forget to turn on your Tern or
configured dive mode. forget to place it in dive mode.
UP SELECT
LIGHT FUNC
(Upper Left) (Upper Right) Dive
Watch Tools
DecoDOWN HOME
MENU
(Lower Left)
INFO
(Lower Right) Deco Model
ZHL16C+GF
In the example above, the hints tell us:
• Use LIGHT to move up a menu item
No need to remember all the button rules below. • Use MENU to move down a menu item
GF Conserv.
Button hints make using the Tern easy. • Use FUNC to select a menu item
• Use INFO to go back to the home screen
MENU Button (Lower Left)
From the main screen > Brings up the menu High 45/80
Button Hint Icons:
In a menu > Moves down to the next menu item
In a menu > Exits back to the previous menu or main 3 m DOWN HOME
0
Mode to Watch Mode, your most used
.0 press the Menu button
and select Watch from
functions on the Tern a
little easier.
FDDECO
OC ft TTS the main menu.
20NDL2 14
ft Watch
min TTS The function button
--
O2/He --
T1 By default, the Tern will can be customized
21/00Dive
Select
1850
Tools
Gas P not automatically revert
S independently for every
SURFACE I back to Watch Mode.
2h 34m This behavior can be
mode of operation.
4221:18
Alert ! Dive Time Designed for use during advanced diving activities
Indicator including light technical diving involving planned
decompression.
Active Gas % • Three programmable gases
AIR mode with Big screen • Support for gas switching
layout • Nitrox up to 100%
• Edit gas mixes underwater
Many attributes of this default mode are shared with
the other dive modes. The following sections go into Gauge
detail about each screen element. Gauge Mode is a simple depth and time display (a.k.a.
a bottom timer). See page 32.
See the AIR mode Example Dive on page 29 for a • No tissue tracking
walk through of how this screen changes through all • No decompression information
phases of a dive.
Freedive
Optimized for use while freediving. See page 33.
• Freediving sets.
38.6
every dive mode, Big and Standard. Top Row
Depth, Mode
Change the Screen layout from the Dive Settings Menu. m 6 & Ascent Rate
See details on page 61.
DECO MAX Deco Row
Big layout 6m 2min 38.7 m NDL,
Deco Info
O2 T1 Info Row
21 % 127
B
24
A Customizable
.0
R
Top Row
m 6
Depth, Mode
& Ascent Rate
!
23:19 Bottom Row
Dive Time
42 18
:
provides the most information on the screen, though
with a smaller font size.
Bottom Row
Dive Time The Top, Bottom, and Deco row content are reserved
21 %
for the most critical information and are fixed, while
pressing the INFO button scrolls through additional
data in the Info row.
The Big screen layout provides the largest font size at
the expense of on screen information. In the Standard screen layout, the right Deco row
slot displays maximum depth by default but can be
The top and bottom row contents are reserved for the customized.
most critical information and are fixed, while pressing
the INFO button scrolls through additional data in the The Info row can also be customized with up to three
Info row. pieces of information. Read more about Home Screen
Customization on page 21.
In the Big screen layout, the right Info row slot
displays maximum depth by default but can be
customized. Read more about Home Screen
Customization on page 21.
The Big screen layout is the default layout for all dive
modes.
125.6 32.7
disappears when diving. If low or critical then the
battery icon will appear while diving.
ft m
WHITE when battery charge is OK
Note: If the depth shows a Flashing Red zero or shows a
depth at the surface, then the depth sensor needs service. YELLOW when battery needs to
be charged.
Ascent Rate Display RED when battery must be
Shows how fast you are currently ascending charged immediately.
graphically and numerically.
Dive Mode Indicator
1 arrow per 3 meters per minute (mpm) or 10 feet per The dive mode indicator is only shown at the surface.
minute (fpm) of ascent rate.
0 .0
0
The Deco Row Safety Stop Counter
23 SAFETY
The safety stop counter replaces NDL
and counts down automatically when
NDL MAX
3:22 the diver ascends into safety stop range.
21
ft
38.7 m Deep
FD
420
The counter will display “CLEAR” when
the safety stop has been completed.
SAFETY STOPWATCH
O2/He
The Deco Row is only shown in the Standard layout,
CLEAR
Safety stops may be turned off, set to
fixed times of 3, 4, or 5 minutes, set to
however, the Deco row information described in this
adapt based on dive conditions, or be
SURFACE
section is shown on the first page of the info row in
19:16
set to count up from zero.
the Big layout.
125
Count-up
When decompression diving, the
No Decompression Limit (NDL) CLEAR safety stop will begin once all
NDL MAX
23
1:14 decompression obligation has been
42
The time remaining, in minutes, at the cleared.
21
125 38.7
current depth until decompression stops See the Safety Stops section on page
m
125
will be necessary. 25 for details.
O2/He 23
NDL MAX
Displays in Yellow when the NDL is less Maximum Depth
23
5 38.7 m
than or equal to 5 minutes.
NDL MAX The maximum depth of the current
21 38.7 m
dive. When not diving, displays the
O2/He maximum depth of the last dive.
125
Deco Stop Depth and Time
Once Mandatory decompression is required, NDL will O2/He The right deco row box can be customized in every
be replaced by decompression information. dive mode. See Home Screen Customization on page
21 for details.
DECO The shallowest depth to which you
6m 2min can ascend and how long to hold
that stop. Important!
O2/He
By default the Tern uses a 3m (10ft) last deco stop All decompression information including
depth. When in decompression, you may perform Deco Stops, NDL, and Time to surface are
your last deco stop deeper if you wish - deco predictions that assume:
calculations will remain accurate. If you choose to do
this, depending on your breathing gas, the predicted • Ascent rate of 10mpm / 33fpm
time-to-surface may be shorter than the actual TTS • Decompression stops will be followed
since off-gassing may occur slower than the algorithm • All programmed gases will be used as
expects. There is also an option to set the last stop to appropriate
6m (20ft). This does not affect no-deco safety stops.
Read more about Decompression and
See the Decompression Stops section on page 26 Gradient Factors on page 27.
for details.
Page 13 Doc. 15302-RevB (2023-12-07)
Operating Instructions
27m 1min 58
The Info row is the center row in the Big layout
shows the currently selected breathing gas.
and the third row in the Standard layout. Info row
information is customizable. See Home Screen
Customization on page 21 for details. O2 PPO2 of oxygen in the
The percentage
21 % .21
breathing gas is displayed.
58
27m 1min The active
19
In the Big layout, the Info row shows decompression
:PPO2
22
60 125 .6 O2 better
information as described in The Deco Row section on
.0
gas will display in yellow if a
page 13. Maximum depth is the default value in
ft 21 % .21
gas is available. (3 GasNx mode
the right position. Only the right position value can be OC
22
only)
19 of22Oxygen (PPO2)
customized in the Big layout.
ft
Partial Pressure:
OC Rec NDL TTS
NDL MAX m min
15 31.6 m CNS MOD PPO2 The default in the right position is
42
11 m 57 1.02
:
partial pressure of oxygen. This is the
18
!Default Info row in Big layout % fraction of oxygen in the breathing gas
The Info row in the Standard layout can be min
SURFACE
multiplied by the ambient pressure in
27 1 58 12h 34m
atmospheres. Note that it is normal for
customized with one two or three pieces of custom CNS MOD PPO2
information. m min
11 271 1.71
PPO2 to be below 0.21 when above sea
21
O2 % PPO2
% level at the surface.
19:22
Default Info row in Standard layout
Pressing the info (bottom right) button will scroll Read more about PPO2 Limits on page
through info screens and show additional information 65.
during a dive. See the Info Screens section on page
16 for details.
103.6
The Bottom Row
ft 4:57 Alternate Active Gas Location
4221:18
! When the info row is not displaying the active
breathing gas, this value is displayed in the bottom
row at the very bottom of the computer display.
Bottom Row, AIR Mode on a dive Indicates what notifications are turned on. Only
available at the surface.
21/00 1850
Dive Time
42:18
Vibrate
The current length of the dive in minutes
and seconds
Silent Mode
1753 0 2045
Surface Interval
SURFACE 0.7
12h 34m
When on the surface, the Dive Time is
103.6ft 4:57
Alert Indicator
42
replaced by a surface interval display.
:18
Indicates there is a persistent warning
18/45 ! condition.
Shows the minutes and seconds since the end of your
last dive. When the computer detects a dangerous situation,
21 %
such as high PPO2, a warning is triggered. The large
Above one hour, the surface interval is displayed in primary warning can be dismissed, but for some
hours and minutes. Above 4 days, the surface interval situations this alert icon will persist until the condition
is displayed in days. that caused the warning is resolved. See the Alerts
section on page 23 for more information.
The surface interval resets when
decompression tissues are cleared.
38.8
O2 PPO2
31
•Waiting 10 Seconds (most screens)
.6 m 21 % 1.01
19:22
m DECO TTS
NDL MAX 9m 1min 15
10 34.5 m O2 PPO2
1021:26
21 % 1.02 m min
LAST DIVE
%
19:22 30.7
m
m 26:57
min
SURFACE
Big layout Info row Standard layout Info T1 T2
120 98
B B
A A
location row location R R
min
mSURFACE
From the main screen, the INFO (bottom right) button N NE
24
steps through info screens.
N NE
Last Dive Info
m min
24
LAST DIVE SURFACE
Marked headings appear in green while reciprocal
30.7m 26:57
headings are shown in red. Green arrows point in the
direction of your mark when off course by 5˚ or more.
SURFACE Compass info row will not time out in Standard layout.
Maximum depth and dive time from the last dive. Only
It is only available when compass feature is turned on.
available at the surface.
See section 8.1 for more information on compass
Air Integration (AI) calibration and use.
Only available if AI feature is turned on. The contents
of the AI info line will automatically adapt to the Maximum Depth
current setup. Some examples include:
m min
The maximum depth of the current
m min MAX AVG
31.6 m 13.3
dive. When not diving, displays the
T1 T1 Only m
maximum depth of the last dive
120
B
A
R SURFACE
m min Average Depth
SURFACE m min Displays the average depth of the
T1 SAC T1 GTRT1 T1 & GTR/SAC MAX AVG
120 1.1 45
B current dive, updated once per
31.6 m 13.3 m
A second. When not diving, displays
R
m min SURFACE
the average depth of the last dive.
T1 T2 T1 & T2 SURFACE
120 98
B B Maximum Operating Depth
67 m
min .0
A
R
A
R m min
MOD is the maximum allowable
m SURFACE CNS MOD PPO2
depth of the current breathing gas
T1 GTR 45 T2 T1, T2 & 11 % 57 .21
in the currently selected depth units
1201
39
DECO
m
SAC1.1
min
TTS
98
57
GTR/SAC
SURFACE
as determined by PPO2 limits.
SURFACE
T1 92 T3 196 T1, T2, T3, Displays in Flashing Red when exceeded.
T2 111 T4 206 & T4
Read more about PPO2 Limits on page 65.
23:19
More information on AI features, limitations, and
displays can be found in “Air Integration (AI)” on page
42. 18/45
101%12h 34m
CNS MOD surfacePPO2
271 .21
and turned off. When deco Erik Baker for more information.
tissues are reset, the CNS will also
be reset.
SURFACE GF99
The CNS value (short for Central Nervous System m min
The current gradient factor as a
Oxygen Toxicity) is a measure of how long you have GF GF99 TTS
22 15
percentage (i.e. super-saturation
been exposed to elevated partial pressures of oxygen
(PPO2) as a percentage of a maximum allowable 35/75 % percent gradient)
exposure. As PPO2 goes up, the maximum allowable SURFACE
0% means the leading tissue super-saturation is equal
exposure time goes down. The table we use is from
to ambient pressure. Displays “On Gas” when tissue
the NOAA Diving Manual (Fourth Edition). The
tension is less than the inspired inert gas pressure.
computer linearly interpolates between these points
and extrapolates beyond them when necessary.
100% means the leading tissue super-saturation is
Above a PPO2 of 1.65 ATA, the CNS rate increases at a
equal to the original M-Value limit in the Bühlmann
fixed rate of 1% every 4 seconds.
ZHL-16C model.
During a dive the CNS never decreases. When back at
GF99 is displayed in Yellow when the current gradient
the surface, a half-life of elimination of 90 minutes is
factor modified M-Value (GF High) is exceeded.
used.
GF99 is displayed in Red when 100% (un-modified
So for example, if at the end of the dive the CNS was
M-Value) is exceeded.
80%, then 90 minutes later it will be 40%. In 90 more
minutes it will be 20%, etc. Typically after about 6
half-life times (9 hours), everything is back close to
Time-To-Surface (TTS)
equilibrium (0%). m min
The time-to-surface in minutes. This
GF GF99 TTS
15
is the current time to ascend to the
35/75 22 % surface including the ascent plus
all required deco stops and safety
SURFACE stops.
Temperature Time
m min
m min
TEMP The current temperature in degrees
BATTERY TIME EOD
In a 12 or 24 hour format. Time
21 49 2:31 2:46
Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit. format can be changed in the watch
�C %
Temperature units can be set in the settings menu.
SURFACE Display settings menu. SURFACE
21 49 2:31 2:46
expressed as a percentage. expressed as a time of day.
�C %
SURFACE SURFACE The time of day at which you
Displays in yellow when battery is low and needs to can expect to surface if you
be recharged. Displays in red when battery is critically depart immediately, ascend at
low and must be recharged immediately. 10mpm or 33fpm, change gases
when prompted, and perform all
Pressure decompression stops as directed.
m min
mBar NOW mBar SURF
4943 1013
SURFACE
The pressure in millibars. Two values are shown,
the surface (surf) pressure and the current (now)
pressure.
The vertical cyan line shows the inert gas inspired ImmediatelySURFACE
after descent
pressure. The yellow line is the ambient pressure. The
red line is the ZHL-16C M-Value pressure. m min
TISSUES
Tissues that are supersaturated above ambient
pressure are shown in yellow, and tissues that are
supersaturated above the M-Value are shown in red. On Gassing SURFACE
Note that the scale for each tissue compartment is m min
different. The reason the bars are scaled in this way is TISSUES
so that the tissues tensions can be visualized in terms
of risk (i.e. how close they are as a percentage to
Bühlmann’s original super- saturation limits). Also, this
scale changes with depth, since the M-Value line also Deep Stop
SURFACE
changes with depth. m min
TISSUES
m min
TISSUES Last deco StopSURFACE
16 tissue
compartments { Note: Gas is now 50% O2 and 50% N2
2345:19
AIR SURFACE CNS
0
T1 SAC T1 GTRT1
Home Screen
.0 12h 34m
CNS %
11
%
MOD
57
PPO2
1.02 SAC
120 1.1
B
A
AIR ft m min m min R
# Values: 2 NDL MAX CNS MOD SURFACE
PPO2 T1 SAC T1SURFACE
GTRT1 18/45
-- 38.7 m MOD
11 57 12h.21
34m 1753
GTR
16PSI 45
P
O2 PPO2 %m S
min
.21 m min
I min
21 % O2 PPO2
CNS SURFACE
Density PPO2 T1 SURFACE
SAC T1 RTRT1
Back 21 % 1.01 Gas Density%
11 1.3 g/L .21 1753 16mPSI
RTR P
S
17
min min
Reset SURFACE m min I
SURFACE
12h 34m Deco SURFACE
GF GF99 SurfGF T1 T1 120 T2
Consrv m 35/75
min 22 136
% % Tx & GTR
m 1753 GTR 45
min 1422
GF GF99 SURFACE
TTS T1 SURFACE
T1 120 T2
3GasNx 3Nx
0.0
GF99
22 15 Tx & SAC
1753 SAC1.1 1422
OC
Home Screen 35/75 m
%
min m min
0
3Nx
OC m SURFACE
SURFACE
CEIL
.0
@+5 Δ+5 T1 GTR 45 T2
8 20 +8
# Values: 3
T1 �+5 T2
NDL
--
MAX
38.7 m
Ceiling
OC mTec min m
GTR & SAC
120 SAC1.1
m min 98
DECO @+5 SURFACE
TTSΔ+5 SURFACE
120 0 98 CEIL
--
TIME EOD
m -min
20 --+8
T1 �+5 T2
120 0 98
@+5
26 Time of Day
2:31 2:46
0
m min
.0
Back
T1 SURFACE
�+5 T2 DATE SURFACE
EOD
Reset SURFACE
12h 34m Δ+5
1753m min 0 2045 Date
FD Deep MAY-30
ft 2:43
21% SURFACE
TISSUES SURFACE
MAX STOPWATCH
The right slot of the Info Row in the Big layout, and
Tissues
m min
12h 34m 103.6
Stopwatch
m ft
min 4:57
18/45
SURFACE
125
the right Deco Row slot in standard mode are also GF GF99 SurfGF TIMESURFACEEOD
22 136 2:31
19:16
2:46
Surf. GF End of Dive
customizable. 35/75 % %
23 m min
SURFACE TTS t@Max SURFACE
t@MAX EOD
AIR
TTS
min 14 Depth 12:14
m min 2:43
0
Home Screen T1 TEMP SURFACE
.0 NDL
NDL
20m Temperature 21�C
BATTERY
%49
AIR
OC ft min m min
MAX AVG TEMP SURFACE
BATTERY
NDL T1 NDL T1
-- 120
B
A
R -- 120
B
A
R
Max Depth
m min 31.6 m 13.3 m Battery
21%�C m % min49
Back SURFACE MAX AVG SURFACE SURFACE
mBar NOW mBar SURF
Reset 2h 34m 31.6 m 13.3
Avg. Depth
m m
min
mBar Now
m min 4943 1013
SURFACE
Compass EOD mBar NOW SURFACE
mBar SURF
21 % Compass˚
55� 2:43 4943
mBar Surf.
1013
SURFACE SURFACE
Details about how to customize the Home screen can
be found on page 62.
SURFACE If SURFACE
you are a technical diver, you may be surprised at
SurfGF colour is based on the current GF (GF99). If how shallow this warning colour appears.
the current GF is greater than GF High, SurfGF will be
displayed in Yellow. If the current gradient factor is Read more about why we chose this warning level
greater than 100%, SurfGF will be displayed in Red. starting on page 66 here (recommendations on page
73):
Ceiling
m min
The current decompression ceiling Anthony, T.G and Mitchell, S.J. Respiratory physiology
CEIL @+5 Δ+5 of rebreatherdiving. In: Pollock NW, Sellers SH,
8 20 +8
not rounded to the next deeper
stop increment. (i.e. not a multiple Godfrey JM, eds. Rebreathers and Scientific Diving.
of 10ft or 3m) Proceedings of NPS/NOAA/DAN/AAUS June 16-19,
SURFACE 2015 Workshop. Durham, NC; 2016.
@+5
m min
“At plus 5” is the TTS if remaining
CEIL @+5 Δ+5 at the current depth for 5 more
26 20 +8minutes. This can be used as a
measure of how fast you are on-
SURFACE gassing or off-gassing.
Δ+5
min
The predicted change in TTS if you
@+5 Δ+5
20 +8
were to stay at the current depth
for 5 more minutes.
SURFACE A positive “Delta plus 5” indicates that you are on-
gassing the leading tissue while a negative number
indicates that you are off-gassing the leading tissue.
125.6
in the Settings > Display > Colors menu.
Types of alerts
Dive Events
OC ft 27m 1min 58
NDL TTS
YELLOW is used for warnings O2 PPO2
Alert the user of non-critical dive events.
21 21 that are not immediately 21 % .21
19:22
dangerous but should be Sample warning -
No specific action is required O2/He PPO2
CLEAR
INFO addressed. a better gas is available
on the part of the diver.
21/00 .21
Dive Started 6
SURFACE
Dive Events time out after 4 seconds or can be
12 34
h m FLASHING RED is used for
125.6
cleared by pressing any button.
critical warnings that could
Sample critical alert -
Warnings OC ft be life threatening if not Continuing to breathe this gas could
NDL TTS immediately addressed. be fatal
Alert the user to critical safety information.
21 21
The cause of warnings could O2/He PPO2
CLEAR
WARNING
be life threatening if not
immediately addressed. 21/00
LOW PPO2.21
SURFACE
Color blind users
12 34
103.6ft 4:57
h user.
Warnings can only be cleared manually by the m
Press any button to acknowledge and clear a warning. The warning or critical alert states can be
42:18
determined without the use of color.
For some critical conditions, the alert indicator will
! Warnings display on a solid inverted
125.6
persist on screen until the warning condition abates.
background.
Errors OC ft
Alert the user to system errors. NDL
21
TTS
21 21 % Warning Doesn't flash.
Errors represent unexpected O2/He PPO2
CLEAR
ERROR
system behavior. Contact
Shearwater if you experience 21/00
Upgrade .21
Fail
Critical alerts flash between inverted and
normal text.
a system error. SURFACE
12h 34m
Alert Alert
Flashes
103.6ft 4:57
42
Persistent Alerts A Test Alerts tool is also available
:18
125.6
in the Dive Tools menu and should
When the computer detects a dangerous situation,
such as high PPO2, a warning is triggered. The large ! be used regularly before diving to
ensure the vibrator is functioning TTS ALERTS DECO
ft
U
Caution
21/00 .21
MEN
Pressing the menu button a second
time brings up the main menu as
normal.
23:19 Although vibration alerts are very useful,
never rely on them for your safety.
Electromechanical devices can and will
eventually fail.
Vibration Alerts
In addition to visual notifications, the Tern has vibration Always be proactively aware of your depth,
alerts to help quickly notify the diver of warnings, no-decompression limit, gas supply, and
errors and dive events. other critical dive data. You are ultimately
responsible for your own safety.
If turned on, attention vibration alerts occur when
a safety stop starts, pauses, or is completed.
Vibration alerts will also occur any time a primary
notification is triggered and every 10 seconds until it is Limitations Of Alerts
acknowledged.
All alarm systems share common weaknesses.
The alert notifications settings can
They can alarm when no error condition exists
be changed in Main menu > Alerts. .0 (false positive). Or they can fail to alarm when
Nx
FD
OC DECO
Alerts ft TTS a real error condition occurs (false negative).
It’s important the diver is aware of
20 2 14
ft Silent
NDL min ModeTTS
what type of alert notification they -- O2/He --
Vibrate T1 So respond to these alarms if you see
can expect on a dive. The currently
21/00 1850✘
P
S
SURFACE I them, but NEVER depend on them. Your
selected alert notifications are SURFACE
shown on: 2h 34m judgment, education, and experience are
your best defenses. Have a plan for failures,
• The owners information screen
• The surface screen build experience slowly, and dive within your
experience.
19:1
risk of decompression illness (DCI). Countdown Reset
The countdown will reset if the depth
once again exceeds 11m (35ft).
4.1. Safety Stops
A safety stop is an optional stop added to all dives
before surfacing. Safety stops can be set to fixed No Lockout for omitting
times of 3, 4, or 5 minutes, set to adapt based on There is no lock-out or other penalty for
dive conditions, or turned off completely. See Deco omitting a safety stop as they are optional.
Settings.
If you ascend to the surface before the safety
The Tern does not do “deep safety stops”. That is, stop countdown finishes, the safety stop will
there are no extra stops added around 15m to 18m
125.6
appear paused, but this will disappear once
0
(50ft to 60ft) when ascending from a no-deco dive. the dive ends.
OC ft
Safety stops always behave as follows:NDL TTS We recommend performing safety stops as
3:22 0
required. An alert will occur SURFACE
when in the safety stop depth
range, shallower than 6m (20ft).
12SAFETY
h 34m
Countdown Paused
7ft /2.4m
Automatic Countdown
420
Countdown Begins Counting
Countdown begins once the depth 20ft /6m
3:22
depth remains in the range of 35ft /11m Safety Stop Required /
2.4m to 8.3m (7ft to 27ft). Countdown Reset
42
Countdown Paused
If the depth goes outside of the SAFETY
PAUSED
range 2.4m to 8.3m (7ft to 27ft), Safety Stop Thresholds - Not to scale
then the countdown pauses and the
remaining time displays in yellow.
15 125
If you ascend shallower than a DECO
2
Decompression stops are mandatory stops that deco stop, but remain deeper
must be followed in order to reduce the risk of than your current ceiling, stop
m min
125O2/He
info will display in yellow.
decompression illness (DCI)
DECO .6
OC ft
15.m6212min
If you ascend shallower than
your current ceiling, the display NDL TTS
Do not dive beyond your training will flash red. Significant
stop violations will result in a OC125O2/He
21
O2/He ft
PPO2
CLEAR
Only perform decompression diving if you have “MISSED STOP” alert. WARNING
received proper training to do so. 21/00
NDL
MISSED .21
TTS
STOP
Deco Stops Complete 21 SURFACE21
12h 34mPPO2
Diving with any type of overhead ceiling,
O2/He
CLEAR
Once all decompression stops INFO
21/00 .21
whether in a cave or shipwreck, or from a
decompression requirement, adds significant
are complete, the safety stop
will begin counting down, or,
Deco Clear
risk. Have a plan to handle failures and never SURFACE
if enabled, the Deco Clear counter will begin counting
rely solely on a single source of information. up from zero. 12 34
h m
Decompression stops occur at fixed 10ft (3m) If safety stops are turned off, the display will say
intervals. “Clear”.
Replaces NDL
125 No Lockout for violating Deco Stops
Once the NDL reaches zero, deco
DECO There is no lock-out or other penalty for
15m 2min
stop information will replace it on violating decompression stops.
the left side of the Deco Row in the
Standard layout, or the left side of the The policy is to provide clear warnings that
info row home screen in the Big layout. O2/He the decompression scheduled was violated,
125
to allow you to make decisions based on your
On the Tern, the deco stop label appears in red .6 training.
because a deco obligation is an emergency
OC condition ft
in recreational diving. NDL TTS This may include contacting your dive
Deco Stops Required 21 21 insurance provider, contacting the nearest
recompression chamber, or performing first aid
O2/He PPO2
CLEAR
5. Decompression and Gradient Graph from Erik Baker’s “Clearing Up The Confusion About Deep Stops”
Pressure Graph: Gradient Factors
Factors 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0%
y
The basic decompression algorithm used by this
computer is Bühlmann ZHL-16C. It has been modified M-value
Surface Pressure
give credit to Erik for his work in education about
GF Lo
decompression algorithms, but he is in no way
e
Lin
responsible for the code we have written. generates
lue
first stop
va
The computer implements Gradient Factors
M-
creating varied levels of conservatism. The levels
of conservatism are pairs of numbers like 30/70.
Linear function for
ne
For a more detailed explanation of their meaning,
gradual change in
Li
please refer to Erik Baker’s excellent articles:
e
Gradient Factors
ur
“Clearing Up The Confusion About Deep Stops” and
ss
re
“Understanding M-values”. The articles are readily
tP
available on the web. You might also want to search
en
bi
for “Gradient Factors” on the web.
m
First
A
GF Hi (surfacing value)
The default conservatism of the system in all dive Stop
maintains safety margin
modes is medium (40/85). 0
0 x
The system provides settings that are more aggressive Ambient Pressure, absolute (increasing depth > )
and more conservative than the default.
• A Gradient Factor is simply a decimal fraction (or
percentage) of the M-value Gradient.
Do not edit GF values until you understand the
effects. • Gradient Factors (GF) are defined from 0% to 100%.
• A Gradient Factor of 0% represents the ambient
pressure line.
• A Gradient Factor of 100% represents the M-value line.
• Gradient Factors modify the original M-value equations
for conservatism within the decompression zone.
• The lower Gradient Factor value (GF Lo) determines
the depth of the first stop. Used to generate deep
stops to the depth of the "deepest possible deco stop"
• The higher Gradient Factor value (GF Hi) determines
the surfacing tissue supersaturation.
Page 27 Doc. 15302-RevB (2023-12-07)
Operating Instructions
On ascent, it is assumed that the diver will perform In a lost gas scenario or in the event a diver forgets
decompression stops using the gas with the highest to turn off a gas they are not carrying before a dive,
PPO2 below the OC Deco PPO2 value (default 1.61). gases can be turned off during the dive in Main menu
If there is a better gas available, the current gas will -> Edit Gases.
be displayed in yellow, indicating that a gas change
is expected. The decompression prediction displayed
always assumes that the best gas will be used. Even
if the switch to a better gas has not been completed
yet, decompression predictions will be displayed as if
the switch is about to occur in the next 5 seconds.
3. Plan Dive - Use the decompression planner found in 3.Plan Dive - 3.Plan Dive -
Dive Setup to check the total runtime, decompression Deco Scheduled Gas Requirement
scheduled and gas requirements for the dive with
current settings.
21.2 7.4
8. Gas Change - All decompression predictions are
made assuming you will switch to the best available m m
gas on ascent. At 21m, the breathing gas turns yellow DECO TTS DECO TTS
indicating that a better breathing gas is available. In
this case 50%. If the switch is not made, deco stop
12m 1min 14 9m 2 min 14
O2 PPO2 O2/He PPO2
CLEAR
WARNING
and time information will be inaccurate. 21 % .65 50/00
Missed Deco.86
Stop
10.Deco Clear
End of example.
0
Gauge Mode turns the Tern into a simple depth and
time display (a.k.a. a bottom timer).
12h 34m
row.
0.0
entire dive, regardless of whether the reset average
depth option was used. The dive log also records the
average depth for the entire dive. GA m
Gauge Mode Features: MAX STOPWATCH
• Resettable average depth
• Stopwatch
25.9m 0:00
(These features are available in all modes) AVG TIME
14.3m 9:22
SURFACE
12h 34m
Standard layout - Alternate
Gauge Mode configuration.
WARNING 19:16
Breath-hold diving involves risks that are not
obvious. Do not engage in these activities Like other dive modes, in Freedive Mode, the right
without proper training as well as a complete home screen slot can be customized in the Big Layout.
understanding and acceptance of the risks.
0
Return to Main Screen by:
which can be seen on the right.
.0 •Pressing MENU button
Max and average descent and ascent screens are only FD Deep m 0.5 •Stepping past last screen
•Waiting 10 Seconds
available in freediving mode (in either fps or mps). MAX 16.2m STOPWATCH
LD 1:01 0:00
These values can also be added to the home screen in SURFACE
19:16
Freedive Mode.
m min
MAX DESC. AVG DESC. m min
0.4 m
s 0.4 m
s MAX DESC. AVG DESC.
m SURFACE
min 0.4 m
s 0.4 m
s
SURFACE
MAX ASC. AVG ASC. m min
1.3 ft
s 1.3 ft
s
MAX ASC.
0.4 m
s
AVG ASC.
0.4 m
s
SURFACE SURFACE
m min
7.3. Freediving Sets
N NE
A freedive set is a collection of settings customized
24
m
SURFACE
min
for a specific type of freediving.
TEMP BATTERY
The Tern supports 3 independently customizable 21 �C % 49
sets. For each set, the user can customize the alerts SURFACE
m min
activated during a dive as well as a handful of settings mBar NOW mBar SURF
that will often change between activities. Fresh water
in a pool vs salt water in the ocean for example.
4943 1013
SURFACE
m min
See how to Edit Freedive Sets on page 58. TIME DATE
2:31 JUN-02
Press the INFO button SURFACE
(bottom right), to step
through Info Screens
0 .0
For example, Time Repeat will vibrate every 15 seconds
Freediving alert types: while diving. This gives the diver a non-visual indication
Info - Appears in blue. of the passage of time.
FD Deep ft
MAX
INFO STOPWATCH CLEAR All of the freediving alerts are listed in the table below:
103.6Notify 4:57
Time
0
ft Freediving Trigger Alert Type
SURFACE .0 Offending triggering Alert Condition
19:16
Caution - Appears in yellow. Notify 1 Depth Info
condition also turns yellow.
ft
FD Deep Notify 2 Depth Info
Info
103.6
WarnftTime 4:57 Max Depth. Depth Danger
0
Asc. Notify Depth Info
SURFACE
.0 Offending triggering
19:16
Notify Time Time Info
Danger - Appears in Red. Warn Time Time Caution
condition also turns red.
FD Deep ft Max Time Time Danger
Surf Time 1 Time Info
MAX STOPWATCH
CLEAR
Info
103.6 4:57
Surf Time 2 Time Info
Notify
ft Time Depth Repeat Depth Info
SURFACE
19:16
Time Repeat Time Info
Depth Alerts: Surf Repeat Time Info
Notify 1, Notify 2, Warn Depth, and Max Depth all
trigger when their respective depth thresholds have
been exceeded on decent.
Ascent Alert: Regularly test your alerts with the Test Alert
Asc. Notify indicates when a depth threshold has been tool described on page 39 to ensure they
exceeded on ascent. are working and you can hear/feel them
through your exposure suit.
Freediving Settings:
Customizable freediving settings include:
• Water Type
• Dive Start Depth
• Dive End Depth
• Dive Start Delay
• Dive End Delay
0
main menu of every dive mode after 10 seconds.
and can be accessed both at the .0
surface and while diving. FDDECO
OC TTS
Select ftGas From this pop-up you can
K
COMPASSDECO
AARR
21/00 1850
MM
on page 53 in the Watch Tools Edit Gases P
Ring compass overlay.
AARRKK
14
20 2
S
U M
SURFACE
E W NM
76�
I
section. 2h 34m O2/He T1
ft min
The current heading in degrees
21/00 1850
P
21 % MARK = 24� S
DO
Mark = 257� appears in the center of the
8.1. Compass
I
HSIH
23:19
HIDDEN
pop-up.
The Tern contains a tilt-compensated digital compass.
K
COMPASSDECO of your mark.
AARR
MM
AARRKK
14
20 2
U M
Viewing the compass
E W NM
When enabled, the compass can be viewed in three 27�O2/He T1
ft min
Green arrows indicate the
21/00 1850
P
MARK = 24� S direction of your mark when
DO
ways: Mark = 257� I
HSIH
23:19
HIDDEN you are more than 5 degrees
• As an Info screen
• In the Compass Pop-up off course
• As an overlay
A marked heading appears on the compass info
Compass info screen screen in green, while the reciprocal heading is shown
Press the INFO button until the info row shows the on the info screen in red. Like on the pop-up, green
compass info screen. Unlike the regular info screens, arrows point in the direction of your mark when off
the compass never times out when using the Standard course by 5 degrees or more.
m min
layout.
N NE
m min 24
NE m SURFACE
min
N
24 N NE
SURFACE 204
SURFACE
33.5
pop-up to display the compass
K overlay.
COMPASS Calibration:
AR
m M
ARK
UNM
1021:26
takes only one minute. See the compass sub-section
DE
MARK = 92� marker will remain at the edge of the Settings Menu Reference on page 70 for
HI
33.5
sources of magnetic interference such as electric
display indicate the direction motors should be kept away from the compass. We
of your mark when more than recommend comparing the compass accuracy to a
m
5 degrees off course. known good compass with and without the interfering
NDL MAX
10 33.5 m object in place to see if it has an effect.
1021:26 %
Shipwrecks may interfere with the compass reading
and so the compass function should not be used near
or inside of a shipwreck. Use the same discretion and
training as you would with a traditional compass.
125 .6 for marking a point of interest your alerts are working and that you are able to feel
OC ft in the dive log for later review. them through your exposure suit.
TTS TAG DECO These tags will appear in
Alarm
14NavPoint20ft 2min the dive log when uploaded
Interest
O2/He T1 to your phone or personal 125 .6
ft
Alert
1 Short
21/00 1850 I computer.
Danger TTS ALERTS DECO
P
S 2 Short
14VIB. =20 ft 2
23:19
3 Short
! ON
1 Long
Basic tag titles are available O2/He T1
from the tag log pop-up to 21/002 Long 2 Long
3 Long
23:19
help distinguish tags.
Negative
Positive
The tag log pop-up will time out after 10 seconds. Click
Caution
Although vibration alerts are very useful,
never rely on them for your safety.
Electromechanical devices can and will
eventually fail.
When the correct values are The Deco Planner does not provide thorough
entered, select “Run Plan” validation of the profile. For example, it does not
DECO and confirm decompression check for nitrogen narcosis limitations, gas usage
Ready to Plan settings and starting CNS. limitations, or CNS percentage violations.
GF:
40/85 The user is responsible for ensuring a safe profile is
Last Stop:
3m followed.
Start CNS:
0%
The communication is one-way. The transmitter sends Use a backup analog SPG
data to the Tern TX, but the dive computer does not
send any data to the transmitter. Always use a backup analog
submersible pressure gauge
as a redundant source of gas
pressure information.
Settings AI
Tx T1
T1
When AI Mode is set to Off, the AI sub-system is On
completely powered down and does not consume Serial
any power. When on, the AI system increases power T1|123456
285817
consumption by approximately 10%. Rated
T2|Off
207 BAR
Note that AI is never on when the Tern TX is in watch
mode.
0.0
Home Screen
Always take a few breaths from your regulator or purge your
AIR
OC ft regulator’s second stage while monitoring your cylinder
NDL T1 NDL T1 pressure for a full 10-15 seconds prior to entering the water
-- 120 -- 120
B
A
R
B
A
R
to ensure your cylinder valve is turned on.
Back SURFACE
Reset 2h 34m If the first stage regulator is charged but the cylinder valve
has been closed, the breathing gas available to the diver
21 % will decrease rapidly and within a few breaths the diver will
face an “out of air“ situation. Unlike an analog gauge, the
air pressure reported on the Tern will only update every
In any dive mode, when using the Standard layout, the 5 seconds, so the pressure reported by the Tern must be
info row can be customized extensively to show AI monitored for longer than that (we suggest 10-15 seconds) to
information. ensure the cylinder valve is open.
3GasNx 3Nx
0.0
OC
Home Screen Including a regulator purge test followed by 10-15 seconds of
3Nx
OC m air pressure monitoring before entering the water as part of
# Values: 3 NDL MAX your pre-dive safety check is a good way to mitigate this risk.
T1 �+5 T2 -- 38.7 m
120 0 98 T1 �+5 T2
Back 120 0 98
Reset SURFACE
12h 34m
21%
Use the Settings > Dive > Home Screen menu to add
an AI display to your home screen.
1753120
16 120
45 1.1
120 45 98 T1 T1
P B B
APSI
Reserve Critical
SAC1.1
682 29
S A P B
I Rmin R S Pressure
I
A
R
Pressure
SURFACE
SURFACE
Cylinder Gas Time SURFACE
Surface Air SURFACE
Mini SURFACE
Reserve SURFACE
Pressure thresholds can be managed in the AI
Pressure Remaining Consumption Combination settings. See page 68 for details.
Renaming Transmitters
3042
P
S
I
Alternates
3042 P
S
I
30 to 90 seconds
---- ----
setup menu. This makes it easier to keep track of P Alternates P more than 90 seconds
which transmitter is reporting which cylinder pressure. S S
I I
Each transmitter title has 2 characters that apply to all
67 .0
AI displays. The following options are available.
Low Transmitter Battery Warnings:
m
First Character: T, S, B, O, or D Low Bat T1 Transmitter battery
3042 3042
DECO TTS P Alternates P
should be replaced
39m 1 min 57
Second Character: 1, 2, 3, or 4 S S
I I soon
S1 D1 196 S2 4-cylinder
3042 3042
configuration P Alternates P
23 :
should be replaced
19
S S
Renaming is for display purposes only. There is no I I immediately
relationship between a transmitter title and gas
fraction for decompression calculation purposes.
18/45
Page 46 Doc. 15302-RevB (2023-12-07)
Operating Instructions
1753 16PSI 45
P
over the last two minutes, normalized to S a direct ascent to the surface at a speed of 33 feet/
as if at 1 ATA pressure. Depending on themin I min (10 m/min) would result in surfacing with the
m
current units setting, SAC is either displayed min
SURFACE m min m min m min
reserve gas pressure remaining.
in PSI/minute or Bar/minute.
T1 SAC SM GTRT1
T1 SAC
T1T1 GTRT1
SAC
T1T1 GTRT1
SAC T1 GTRT1
1753 1.1min 1753
45 1753
P
16PSI
min 1753
16
45PSI 165PSI 2
SAC can be displayed for a single cylinder, S BAR P P P
I S S S
or for a sidemount configuration of two minI min I I
cylinders of identical volume.
SURFACE SURFACE SURFACE SURFACE
The Value is displayed in yellow when less than or
Note that SAC in pressure per equal to 5 minutes. The value is displayed in red when
minute is NOT transferable between less than or equal to 2 minutes.
cylinders of different sizes.
GTR can only be based on a single cylinder or when
sidemount is selected, with 2 cylinders of identical
The title indicates which transmitter is being used
volume.
for the SAC calculations in a dark gray font. “SM”
indicates that Sidemount SAC is selected.
The title indicates which transmitter is being used
for the GTR calculations in a dark gray font. “SM”
The cylinder(s) included in the SAC calculation are
indicates that Sidemount GTR is selected.
selected in the AI Setup menu (page 68).
When on the surface, the GTR displays “---”. GTR is
During the first few minutes of a dive
not shown when decompression stops are needed,
the SAC value is not available, while the
initial data is being collected for averaging
SAC T1 and will display “deco”.
calculations. The SAC display will show
“wait” during this time.
wait SAC data from the first 30 seconds of each dive is
discarded. It then takes an additional few minutes to
calculate the average SAC. Therefore, for the first few
minutes of each dive, the GTR will display “wait”, until
On surface, SAC is average from last enough data has been collected to begin making GTR
dive predictions.
The average SAC from your last dive is shown
when on the surface. When a dive ends, you may More information on how GTR is calculated can be
notice the SAC value suddenly changes. This is found in GTR calculations on page 51.
because the SAC display changes from showing
the SAC over the last two minutes (when in GTR T1 GTR T1 At start of dive,
---
dive mode) to showing the average SAC for the No GTR
whole dive. on surface wait wait for data to
stabilize
1753 16 17
P
remains if calculated only usingS the PSI tracking more convenient while sidemount diving.
pressure of the sidemount cylinder I withmin These include:
1753 1422
1753 1422 5 4
Tx & SAC T3 & T4 breathing from. This provides
SAC1.1 T4 188 a subtle reminder to switch
m min m min cylinders when the difference T1 GTR 35 T2
GTRT1
SURFACE
T2GTRT1
SURFACE
T2
between cylinder pressures rises 120 145
RTR 15
GTR 45 GTR 45
23:19
& &
120 98 120 98
above the SM Switch setting.
SAC
SAC1.1 RTR
RTR 19
The switch notification setting 21%
SURFACE SURFACE has a range of 7 bar - 69 bar or
100 PSI - 999 PSI.
8.14. GTR calculations is not a good fit for all technical diving, but the GTR
function becomes increasingly complex to manage and
Gas Time Remaining (GTR) is the time in minutes that understand when multiple gases are used.
can be spent at the current depth until a direct ascent
to the surface at a rate of 10 m/min (33 feet/min) would Overall, the required complexity of menus and setup
result in surfacing with the reserve pressure. This is burden on the user would result in a system prone to
calculated using the current SAC value. mistakes and accidental misuse, and not fitting with
Shearwater’s design philosophies.
Safety stops and decompression stops are not
considered by the GTR calculations. Gas management is an incredibly important and
also complex activity, especially for technical
To calculate GTR, start with the known cylinder pressure, diving. Education, training, and planning are critical
Pcylinder. The remaining gas pressure, Premaining, is determined for proper gas management for technical dives.
by subtracting off the reserve pressure and the pressure Shearwater feels that a convenience feature such as
used for the ascent. GTR is not a good application of technology in this
case, as its complexity and potential for misuse would
Premaining = Pcylinder - Preserve - Pascent , all cylinder pressures in [PSI] or [Bar] outweigh its utility.
Knowing Premaining, divide this by the SAC adjusted to the No compensation for ideal gas law deviations
current ambient pressure to get GTR in minutes. Note that all SAC and GTR calculations assume that
the ideal gas law is valid. This is a good approximation
GTR = Premaining / (SAC x Pamb,ATA) up to about 207 Bar (3000 PSI). Above this pressure,
the change in gas compressibility as pressure
Why aren’t safety stops included? increases becomes a noticeable factor. This is mainly
Safety stops aren’t included to simplify the meaning of an issue for European divers using 300 Bar cylinders.
GTR, and make it consistent across operating modes The end result is early in the dive, when pressures are
that do not include safety stops. above 207 Bar/3000 PSI, the SAC is over-estimated,
resulting in under-estimation of GTR (although this
Managing enough gas for a safety stop is quite simple, is the good way to err, as it is more conservative).
especially since they require a relatively small amount of As the dive progresses and pressure drops, this
gas. For example, consider if your SAC was 1.4 Bar/min problem rectifies itself and the numbers become more
(20 PSI/min). At a depth of 4.5m/15ft, the pressure is accurate.
1.45 ATA. So a 3 minute safety stop would use 1.4 x 1.45
x 3 = 6.1 Bar (87 PSI) of gas. This small amount of gas is
easy to factor into the reserve pressure setting.
N C E L
1217
S N
21 When an alarm is triggered,
O O Z E
PM press either left button to
C A
Details about Watch settings can be found in the cancel the alarm or either
Watch section of the Settings Menu Reference on page Alarm 1 right button to snooze the
73. alarm.
Editing time resets stopwatch and timers. Alarms are Snooze duration can be set in the Alarms Menu.
not affected.
Timer Stopwatch
The Tern’s timer can be edited to count down up to 10 The Stopwatch is universal throughout the Tern. A
hours. stopwatch started in Watch Mode will continue in any
diving mode until it is stopped.
Press EDIT (bottom left button) to modify the
countdown length, or the notification type.
STOPWATCH STOPWATCH
ST
ST
T
T
RESE
RESE
7:33 7:33
OP
ART
Timer Timer
ST
T
RESE
h mm ss
ART
10:00 0:10:00
IT
0:10:00 Beep+Vib ✘
ED
0 .0 32.9 m
ST
RESE
MAX STOPWATCH
8:55
DISM S
OP
32.6 m 4:57
DISMISS
DONE MAX
38.2 m 2:46
STOPWATCH
IS
SURFACE
19:16
0:10:00
23:19
0:10:00+01
+1
21%
Stopwatch appears by default Stopwatch can be added to
Timer Running Timer DONE in freediving and gauge mode. home screen in any mode.
Press the “+1” to add 1 minute to the countdown. The stopwatch has a 10 millisecond resolution and will
run for up to 24 hours in the background, even if the
Press any button to Dismiss the DONE Notification. Tern is “turned off”.
The timer will run in the background and the DONE When non-zero, the stopwatch can be reset. If running
notification will sound even if the watch is “turned when reset, it continues running, counting up again
off”. from 0. If stopped when reset, then it is set to 0 and
remains stopped.
Page 53 Doc. 15302-RevB (2023-12-07)
Operating Instructions
Flashlight
The flashlight simply turns the Tern screen on full
brightness to provide an emergency source of light. It Analog
is only useful in the darkest of rooms or caves. N N
125.6 125.6
N
23:19 23 19 23:19
The active watch face can be selected in the Watch
Tools menu, or by default, it can be toggled by the
! ! : !
MON
125.6
N
125.6
Information levels can be quickly toggled by pressing
OC ft OC
the Info button. 23 BATTERY ftDATE23
TTS DECO 93%
TTS Mon 28
DECO
14 20ft 312min 14 20ft 312min
O2/He : AM
T1 : 31
AM O2/He : AM
T1
21/00 1850 21/00 1850
P P
S S
I
MON-28 I
9.3. Watch Face Colors SURFACE mbar
!
23 19
: 9h
23 1013
! 04m :19
15 different watch face colors are available allowing
over 100 possible watch face appearances.
Settings Display 10 10 10
10 10 10
Temp Units
Compass �F MON-28
Display|ft/F Colors
35 35
Watch Brightness
Over 100 possible watch face appearances can be created by selecting the watch
face, information level, and watch face color.
Watch Tools
to least oxygen content. 10/50
Dive 1.3
Tools
The Edit Gases function allows The Edit Gas menu is only available when in Nitrox
you to set up 3 gases When in
3GasNX mode.
30 .4
m
mode and allows you to set your breathing gas. This
menu is available at the surface and while on a dive.
DECO TTS
Dive Tools
You must be in 3 GasNX mode 30m Edit 98
2min Gases Note that changing your breathing gas mid-dive
O2/He
to edit gases for that mode. will only affect tissue loading moving forward. If the
10/50Alerts
1.3 computer was programmed with a more oxygen
For each gas, you can turn the
gas on and off and select the 42 33
: rich mix than you were actually breathing, the NDL
and any other decompression information will be
percentage of oxygen in the inaccurate. If you don’t have a secondary computer,
gas. The remainder is assumed 0m
you should follow your training to end the dive safely
to be nitrogen. Edit Gases and monitor for signs of decompression sickness.
0.0 0.0
the digit being edited. Back
0:00
m m
The Edit Gases menu is available both at the surface Change
DECO
Watch TTS DECO FD SetTTS
and while on a dive. Note that changing the gases
you have turned on during a dive will impact m 2min FD
30Change 98
Set 30m 2min
1:Deep
98
decompression schedule and TTS. O2/He 2:Pool
O2/He
10/50 1.3
Edit FD Set
10/50
3:Rep.1.3 ✘
Note: The “Act” denotes the active gas. You cannot SURFACE SURFACE
delete the active gas. If you try, it will generate an
error. You can edit it, but cannot set the O2 to 00%.
14h 13m 14h 13m
DECO
Change
m
TTS
FD Set
Name
Deep Freediving alert types:
.0
m 2min
30Edit FD Set
98 Alerts
Info FD Deep in blue.ft
- Appears
O2/He MAX STOPWATCH
CLEAR
INFO
10/50 1.3
Dive Tools
Settings 103.6 .0
4:57
Notify
ft Time
42:33 SURFACE
19:16
FD Deep
Warning - Appears inftyellow.
MAX STOPWATCH
CLEAR
0
Info
0
A freedive set is a collection of settings customized
103.6 4:57
.0
WarnftTime
.0
for a specific type of freediving.
SURFACE
19:16
FD Deep
Danger ft
- Appears in Red
Name
MAX STOPWATCH
CLEAR
Allows the user to rename the freediving Info
set. A FD Set Name can be up to four
characters in length and appears next to DeepFD ft 103.6 4:57 Notify
ft Time
SURFACE
MAX STOPWATCH
103.6ft 4:57 19:16
the Freediving mode indicator when at
the surface. Freediving Trigger Alert Type
Alert Condition
Default freediving sets are: Notify 1 Depth Info
• Deep Notify 2 Depth Info
SURFACE
• Pool
19:16
Warn Depth Depth Caution
• Repetitive (Rep.)
Max Depth. Depth Danger
Log Bluetooth
The on-board log can store about 400 hours of dive
logs at the default 10 second log rate of the computer Bluetooth is used for both firmware uploading and
in OC Rec mode. dive log downloading.
LOG Scroll up and down on the Use this option to initialize Bluetooth on your dive
first page of the log to see computer.
a list of all of your dives.
Log Options
#35
#34
28m
MAY-25
25min
MAY-22
Select a dive (Top right
button) to pan through
dive detail screens.
0.0 m
43m 56min DECO
Log TTS
Scroll up and down inside 2min 98
30mBluetooth
the dive detail screens to O2/He Wait Connect
change the dive. 10/50
Settings
1.3 2 : 50
DEPTH SURFACE
MAY-25
Log contents: 14h 13m
#35 • Dive Number
14:58
• Dive Date and Time
• Max Depth
• Average Depth
• Dive Time Off
MAX28m • Temperature Graph The “Off” item puts the computer to sleep. While
25min
AV 14m • Starting and ending sleeping, the screen is blank, but the tissue contents
cylinder pressures are maintained for repetitive diving.
• SAC
• Dive Mode The “Off” menu item will not appear during a dive in
• Surface interval any mode. It will also not appear after a dive until the
• Surface pressure dive End Dive Delay Time has expired or the dive has
• Deco Settings been ended manually to allow for a continuation dive.
• Start & end CNS
End Dive
Log Options
The “End Dive” menu item allows you to manually end
The Log options menu allows you to set the next log the dive before the End Dive Delay has expire. This
number to match your lifetime dive count. is useful if you have set a particularly long End Dive
Delay and want to access the surface only features of
From here you can also delete and restore deleted
the Tern quickly following a dive.
logs.
SURFACE
14h 13m When changing to or from Gauge or Freedive Mode,
the decompression tissues are cleared. This is because
11.1. Dive Settings Menu when in these modes the Tern does not know what
gas you are breathing, and therefore cannot track
The first menu item within inert gas loading. Plan repetitive dives accordingly.
the settings menu is the Dive Settings
Settings Menu. This menu item For more information on which mode to choose, see
also conveniently shows the Dive Mode Differentiation on page 10.
current dive mode in gray.
Dive|Air Layout
All of the settings in the Dive
The Layout menu item in the dive settings menu is
Settings Menu are isolated to the Deco|40/85
Dive Mode in which they were used to select between the 2 available layouts: Big &
set. Standard.
0
Home Screen
.0
also be customized like the Info row Home Screen.
Choose Display
NDL ft All of the same customization options are available for
AI AIR
OC
NDL TTS NDL T1 this location.
T1 Pressure
--
T2 Pressure -- -- 120
B
A
R
GTR
SAC SURFACE
Reset 2h 34m
21 %
Use the FUNC Button menu item in dive settings to Edit Gas Opens the Edit Gas Menu Nx
choose the function button shortcut.
Select Gas Opens the gas select menu 3Nx
OC
Dive
FUNC Button Compass Opens Compass pop-up
Home Screen
Edit Gas AIR
OC Nx
FUNC Button Compass Deco Plan Opens Dive planner
3Nx
OC
NDL Plan NDL PLAN
Deco Plan AIR
OC Nx
Stopwatch NDL Plan Opens the NDL Planner
Water Type ✘ 3Nx
OC
44
4
EN13319
Opens the Stopwatch pop-
Stopwatch
up
• Fresh
• EN13319 Dive Alerts
• Salt
Log Rate Warnings
Density of freshwater and saltwater differ by about 10 s Vibrate
3%. Saltwater, being denser, will display a shallower
Alerts Dive Events
depth for the same measured pressure versus the Vibrate
Fresh setting.
PPO2 Limits Back
The EN13319 value is between Fresh and Salt. It is
from the European CE standard for dive computers,
and is the Tern’s default value.
Note this is different from the top-level alerts menu.
End Dive delay Those settings override these settings.
Sets the time to wait after surfacing before ending the
current dive. Like other attributes in the Dive Settings Menu, these
alert settings are specific to the dive mode in which
This value can be set from 10 seconds to 10 minutes. they were set.
Default is 10 seconds.
Dive Events can be set to Visual only, Vibrate or be
This value can be set to a longer time if you want brief turned off.
surface intervals connected together into one dive.
Some instructors use a longer end dive delay when Warnings can be set to Visual only or vibrate.
teaching courses. Alternatively, a shorter time can be Warnings cannot be turned off.
used to exit dive mode more quickly upon surfacing.
For more information on the different types of alerts
see the Alerts section on page 23.
Log Rate
Sets how often dive samples are added to the Tern’s For a list of alerts you might encounter see Warnings
log. More samples will give a higher resolution dive and Information Displays on page 80.
log at the expense of log memory.
Also for all bottom gases, PPO2 and the active gas
display will flash red when PPO2 is more than 0.03
greater than OC MOD PPO2.
4
44 This setting has no impact on safety stops. These are
governed by the logic described in the Safety Stops
section on page 25.
Settings
Gas
Deco|40/85
Gases
21%
21%
AI|T1 ✘
Back
• Rotate to as many 3D positions as When calibrating, rotate the Tern smoothly through
possible. Upside down, sideways, on edge, as many 3D twists and turns as possible in 15
etc. seconds. Keep metal and magnetic objects away
during calibration. The calibration can also be reset
• Compare with another compass (not back to the factory values. After calibration, it is
a smart phone as those are terrible) to recommended to compare the compass accuracy with
check your calibration. a known good compass or fixed references.
Brightness Timeouts
Brightness Advanced options for reducing power consumption.
This setting does the same Brightness
thing as the LIGHT (top right) Dive Timeout
Tern button Brightness Defines action upon dive mode timeout.
High Options:
Screen brightness can be set # Levels • to off
to one of four fixed levels. 2 • to watch
Daylight Savings
11.7. Watch
Simply adds one hour to the time without needing to
change the timezone.
Time Format
There are two available
Settings FUNC Button
options for time format:
• 12-hours Set the Function button shortcut for Watch Mode.
• 24-hours Display|m/�C
FUNC button options
Time Watch The function button has different options that can
be independently set for each mode. In Watch Mode,
Time on the Tern is set here. General there are eight function button options.
Date
Date on the Tern is set here. FUNC Setting Description
Cycles the watch face
Time Zone Watch Face
between Digital, Analog,
(Default)
Setting the time zone can make it easier to adjust the and Orbits.
time while traveling. Consult the table below to find
Turns on the flashlight
the UTC time for the location nearest you. Flashlight
function
UTC Time Zone Location UTC Time Zone Location Alarms Brings up the alarms menu
+13:00 Tonga +3:00 Istanbul
+12:00 Aukland +2:00 Cape Town
Opens the Stopwatch pop-
+11:00 Solomon Islands +1:00 Paris Stopwatch
up
+10:00 Sydney 0:00 London
+9:00 Tokyo -1:00 Azores
Timer Opens the timer pop-up
+8:30 North Korea -3:00 Rio de Janeiro
+8:00 China -4:00 Halifax
+7:00 Bangkok -5:00 New York Turn Off Turns Tern Off
+6:00 Dhaka -6:00 Mexico City
+5:45 Nepal -7:00 Denver
No Action No shortcut assigned
+5:30 Mumbai -8:00 Los Angeles
+5:00 Karachi -9:00 Anchorage
+4:30 Kabul -10:00 French Polynesia
+4:00 Seychelles -11:00 American Samoa
+3:30 Tehran
Defaults
This will reset all user changed options to factory
settings and / or clear the tissues on the Tern. A reset
to defaults cannot be reversed.
Note: This will not delete dive logs, or reset dive log
numbers.
System Info
The System Info section lists the computer’s serial
number as well as other technical information
you may be asked to provide to tech support for
troubleshooting purposes.
Once the Tern is connected, the connect tab will Update Firmware
show a picture of the dive computer.
Select “Update Firmware” from the connect tab.
TERN TX
Shearwater Cloud Desktop will automatically select
the latest available firmware.
Change Language
After connecting to your dive computer, select
“Customize” from the connect tab and select
language. Choose the language you would like and
select “Install”.
0.0
m Update Firmware
DECO
Log TTS
2min 98
30mBluetooth Once the Tern is connected to Shearwater cloud
mobile, select “Update Firmware” from the connect
O2/He Wait Connect
10/50
Settings
1.3 2 : 50 tab.
SURFACE
14h 13m Shearwater Cloud mobile will automatically select the
latest available firmware.
Change Language
After connecting to your dive computer, select
“Customize” from the connect tab and select
language. Choose the language you would like and
select “Install”.
Battery Care
Lithium-ion batteries, such as the one in the Tern, can
be damaged if completely discharged. The Tern has
internal protection which disconnects the battery
before complete discharge occurs. However, a small
The Tern comes with two lengths of straps designed amount of self-discharge still occurs, which can lead
to fit a wide range of wrist sizes and wetsuit to complete discharge and subsequently battery
configurations without an extender. damage if stored for long periods without recharging.
For drysuit diving, Shearwater recommends using the To prevent damage to the battery please do the
optional elastic webbing strap accessory. Switching to following:
and from the elastic strap is fast and simple, and is the 1) Fully charge the Tern prior to storage
best option to compensate for drysuit compression at 2) Top up the Tern battery every 3 months
depth.
Charging time
The Tern is compatible with most 22mm off the shelf
The Tern can be charged with any USB wall power
straps for additional customizability.
adapter or with a computer. Charging time is
approximately 1.5 hours with Quick Charge enabled,
and 3-4 hours without.
Clock
The clock (time and date) data will be lost if the Tern
experiences a total loss of power.
15. Troubleshooting
Follow these guidelines to help solve problems with
the Tern.
Display
FD Deep
MAX
0.0
ft
STOPWATCH
Meaning
The PPO2 is below the
Action to take
Change your breathing
CLEAR
WARNING
103.6
LOW ftPPO2 4:57 limit set in the PPO2 gas to one safe for the
0
limits menu. current depth.
15.1. Warnings and Information .0
SURFACE
Displays 19:16
FD Deep
MAX
ft
STOPWATCH The PPO2 is above the Change your breathing
CLEAR
WARNING
103.6
HIGHftPPO2 4:57 limit set in the PPO2
limits menu.
gas to one safe for the
current depth.
0
The following table lists warnings and errors and SURFACE
information alerts you may see, their meaning, and
steps to take to solve any problems. 19:16
FD Deep
MAX
.0
ft
STOPWATCH A required
Descend deeper than
the currently displayed
CLEAR
WARNING stop depth. Monitor for
The highest priority notification is listed first. If multiple 103.6
MISSED
ft 4:57
STOP
decompression stop
was violated.
symptoms of DCS. Use
0
SURFACE extra conservatism for
19:16 .0
alerts occur simultaneously, the error with the highest future repetitive dives.
priority will be displayed. Clear that error by pressing ft
FD Deep Use a slow ascent rate.
the INFO button to see the next error. The ascent was
MAX STOPWATCH Monitor for symptoms of
CLEAR
WARNING sustained as faster than
103.6 4:57
FASTftASCENT 10m/min (33ft/min)
DCS. Use extra conser-
0
See the Alerts section on page 23 for more vatism for future repeti-
.0
SURFACE
19:16
tive dives.
information.
FD Deep ft
MAX STOPWATCH
CLEAR
WARNING The internal battery is
Contact Shearwater 103.6
LOW BATTERY
ft 4:57 low.
Recharge the battery.
19:16 ft
STOPWATCH
The decompression
CLEAR
WARNING tissue inert gas loading Plan repetitive dives
Shearwater if you experience any unexpected errors: 103.6
TISSUES
ft 4:57
CLEAR has been set to default accordingly.
0 .0
info@shearwater.com SURFACE levels.
19:16
FD Deep
MAX
ft
STOPWATCH Central Nervous
Switch to a gas with a
CLEAR
WARNING lower PPO2 or ascend
103.6 4:57
VERY ftHIGH CNS
System (CNS) toxicity
shallower (decompres-
0
clock exceeded 150%
.0
SURFACE sion ceiling allowing)
19:16
FD Deep
MAX
ft
STOPWATCH Central Nervous
Switch to a gas with a
CLEAR
WARNING lower PPO2 or ascend
103.6 4:57
HIGHft CNS
System (CNS) toxicity
clock exceeded 90%
shallower (decompres-
SURFACE sion ceiling allowing)
19:16
0
A few minutes of a dive. collected for display.
SURFACE
R
.0 Cylinder pressure has
fallen below the critical
ning low. Begin to end
your dive and perform a
+FD Deep
COMMS
ft
T1 pressure. controlled ascent to the
3042
MAX
3042
P AlternatesSTOPWATCH surface.
CLEAR
P
WARNING
103.6 4:57
S S
m
TI CRITICAL
min
I
ft I
15.2. AI Connection problems
SURFACE
19:16
COMMS
T1P T1
----
682 ---- Alternates
P
P
If you are seeing “No Comms” errors, follow these
0
S S
S Be aware that gas is run-
.0
I I
I steps:
Cylinder pressure has ning low. Begin to end
SURFACE
+FD Deep ft fallen below the reserve
pressure setting.
your dive and perform a
controlled ascent to the
Low Bat
MAX T1
STOPWATCH If the “No Comms” is persistent:
CLEAR
WARNING
3042
103.6 3042
4:57
P Alternates P surface.
TI LOW
ft
S
I PRESS S
I
SURFACE Check that the proper serial number is entered into
FD
19:16
0
Low Bat
3042Deep
P
S
I ft3042
Alternates .0 T1 P
S
I Low transmitter Replace the transmitter
the Tx Setup menu.
Ensure the transmitter is turned on, by connecting
MAX STOPWATCH battery. battery. it to a first stage and turning on the cylinder valve.
CLEAR
WARNING
0
103.6 .0
4:57
T1 LOW
ft BATT Applying high pressure > 50 PSI (3.5 Bar) is the only
SURFACE way to turn on the transmitter. The transmitter will
19:16
FD Deep ft
MAX Decompression stops power off after 2 minutes of no pressure.
STOPWATCH
CLEAR
0
transmitter. Having the transmitter too close (less than
.0
SURFACE
MAX
19:16
FD Deep ft
STOPWATCH NDL is less than 5
Ascend soon to avoid
2 inches / 5 cm) can also cause communication loss.
CLEAR
WARNING
103.6
LOW NDL
ft 4:57 minutes.
decompression obliga-
tion. If the “No Comms” is intermittent:
SURFACE
No Comms19:16 T1
Search for sources of radio frequency (RF)
3042
30 to 90 seconds. lems on page 81
3042
P
I
S
Alternates P I
S
flashes. Try eliminating such sources to see if this
I I
solves the connection problem.
COMMS T1 • Check the distance from transmitter to handset.
---- P
---- P
If range related dropouts are occurring during
0
Alternates
S S
I
.0 I
No communications for See AI Connection prob- diving, locating the transmitter on short length
+
FD Deep ft 90+ seconds. lems on page 81 of high pressure hose is possible to decrease the
MAX STOPWATCH transmitter to handset distance.
CLEAR
LowWARNING
Bat T1
103.6
3042
T1 LOST
P
ft
S
I
4:57
3042
COMMSAlternates P
S
I
SURFACE
304219:16
Low Bat GTR T1 T1 GTR is not available None. GTR will display
--- 3042
P
S
I
Alternates P
S
I
when on the surface. during a dive.
EU Authorised Representative:
24hour-AR,
Van Nelleweg 1
3044 BC Rotterdam
The Netherlands
UK Authorised Representative:
24hour-AR
15 Beaufort Court
Admirals Way
Canary Wharf
London
E14 9XL