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2017
 811.111
81.432.1
39

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432 .

ISBN 978-5-4365-1975-3

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811.111
81.432.1

.. ,
.. , 2017
ISBN 978-5-4365-1975-3 , 2017

0. ...................................................................... 12

-? ........................................................................ 12
............................................. 14
? ...... 14
........................................ 16
. .................... 18
? .............................................................................. 19

. .............................................................. 20
: ................................. 21
? ...................................................... 23
? ......................................................................... 24
1. ..................................................................................... 25
..................................................... 25
............................................. 26
................................................. 27
......................... 29
.................. 30
......................................................................................... 31
..................................................................................... 34
.................................... 34
:
- .......................................................................................... 37
2. Tenses ................................................................................................ 39
............................................................................ 39
.............................................................................................. 45
........................................................................ 45
, -? .................... 48
Continuous ................................................................. 52
Continuous in Passive .................................................................. 55
Perfect Continuous ............................................... 56
GET .................................................................................... 60

3

 Getting Get Continuous Tense ............................................... 61
Got Get .............................................. 62
Get/got ...................................................... 63
Get to , .......................... 63
Simple ...................................................... 65
............................................................. 65
: ............................. 67
(Historical Present Tense): ...................... 68
2.1 Tenses ...................................................................... 70
-ed - ing ................................................... 70

: ........................................................................................ 71
: ................... 73
Perfect ................................................................ 75
Perfect Continuous: ........................................... 77
Continuous: ............................................................. 79
Continuous Perfect
continuous: .............................................................................................. 79
Simple
Continuous: ............................................................................................ 80
Continuous : .................... 82
get: ..................................................................... 84
Simple: ............................................................... 87
2.2 Tenses : .................................................. 89
-ed - ing: .................................................. 89

: ........................................................................................ 91
: ........................ 94
Perfect ................................................................ 98
Continuous: ........................................................... 105
Continuous Perfect
continuous: ............................................................................................ 105
Simple
Continuous: ...................................................................................... 108
Continuous : ....................... 113

4

 Perfect Continuous:............................................... 116
get ......................................................................... 121
Simple: .................................................................. 128
............................................................... 131

....................................................................................... 132
Tense .......................... 139
................................................... 140

.................................................................................... 141

.................................................................................... 145

.................................................................................... 146
(Subjunctive Mood) ........ 146

.......................................................................... 150
.................................................... 153
....................................................... 153
............................................................... 155
.......................................................... 156
.................................................................... 157
.............................................................. 158
....................................................................... 159
........................................................................ 159
( ) ...... 162
............................................................. 165
............................................................... 165
..................................................... 166
...................................................................... 167
W- (w-questions) .......................................................... 169
............................................................ 170
................................................................ 171
W-: ....................................................................... 172
() (-) .................................... 173

5

 ( )..................... 175
- ........................................................................ 175
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......................................................................................... 177
: ........ 177
: ............................................... 178
:.............................................. 179
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3.1 ................................ 183

to be: ....................................................................................... 183

:............................................................. 184

3- :......................................................... 185

............................................................................. 185
: ............... 186
: ..................... 187
:................................................................ 189
: ..... 190
:.......................................... 191
3.2 ............. 194

to be: ....................................................................................... 194

:............................................................. 196
3-
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............................................................................. 199
: ............... 201
: ..................... 203
:................................................................ 207
: ..... 209

6

 :.......................................... 212
4. .............................................................................. 215
?.......................................................... 215
........................................................................................... 216
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.............................................................. 219
......................................................................................... 220

. ..................................................... 220
.......................................................... 223
.................................................... 232
.......................... 234
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4.1 ....................................................... 235
: ....................................... 235
-s
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:.......................... 238
, : ..................... 239
on: ........ 239
................................. 241
............................... 242
: ................................. 243
............................. 244
................................ 245
.......................... 245
............................................... 246
4.2 c .................................... 248
: ....................................... 248

7

 -s
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:.......................... 253
, : ..................... 257
on: ........ 258
: ................................ 262
............................... 264
: ................................. 266
: ............................ 267
................................ 270
.......................... 272
............................................... 273
5. ..................................................... 276
Can ............................................................... 277
To be able to , can .............. 280
May ............................................................... 281
To be allowed to ,
may ............................................................................. 283
To be permitted to ,
may ............................................................................. 284
Could ............................................................ 284
To be managed to ,
could............................................................................ 285
Might ............................................................. 286
To be unlikely to ,
might ........................................................................... 287
Must .............................................................. 287
Have (Got) to , must ...................... 289
Should ........................................................... 290
Ought to , should ........................... 291
Shall .............................................................. 291
To be to , shall ............................... 292

8

 Would ............................................................ 292
Will ................................................................ 293
To be meant to ............................................. 294
To be supposed to ....................................... 295
Need (to) ....................................... 296
Dare (to) ........................................ 297
.............................................. 299
There is (There are) ......................................................................... 299
That is This is ............................................................... 300
It is ...................................................................................... 301
, ............................................ 302
To be going to .................................................................................. 302
To be about to .................................................................................. 303
, ...................................... 306
Used to ....................................................................................... 306
To be used to .............................................................................. 306
Get used to ................................................................................. 307
To be getting used to .................................................................. 308
....................................... 308
............................................................. 309
.................................................................. 310
....................................................................... 311
been ........................................................................... 312
GET ....................... 313
5.1 ........................... 315
, : ................. 315
, , ,
: .................................................................. 319

-: .................................................................... 321
Will, Shall , To be to, Dare: ................................... 322
To be about to: ................. 323
to be meant to: ................. 325
to be supposed to: ........... 326

9

 There is / There are: ............................................. 327
This is / That is: ................................. 328
It is ......................................................................... 328

:.............................................................................. 329

: ............................................................... 331

: ............................................................. 335
5.2
....................................................................... 336
, , ,
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, , ,
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-: .................................................................... 352
Will, Shall , To be to, Dare: ................................... 354
To be about to: ................. 357
to be meant to: ................. 360
to be supposed to: ........... 363
There is / There are: ............................................. 365
This is / That is: ................................. 367
It is ......................................................................... 368

:.............................................................................. 370

: .............................................................................. 375

: ............................................................................ 379
6. . ................................................... 381
. ..................... 382
1 ...................................................................................... 387
Tenses - .................................................. 387
2 ...................................................................................... 388
................................................. 388

10

 3 ...................................................................................... 412
, ................................................. 412
, : ....... 412
, : ............................................ 423
() .............................. 427

11

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27

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Shehasnothadababy(
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She has not a baby (
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She saw no squirrel (
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Shewassayingnothing.:()
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These girls are not beautiful (
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Isntshetootall??

29

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31

 :
Tone (, : ), Ton (,
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Raily ( : ), Really
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Soap ( : ), Soup ( :
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32

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34


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35

 James, while John had had had had had had had had had had
had a better effect on the teacher / ,
had, had had; had had
1.
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2. , -
( Tense).
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1. DO, DID, DOES: : .
, .
2. BE, IS, ARE, AM, WAS, WERE: . -
Continuous.
3. HAVE, HAS, HAD: . -
Perfect.
4. BEEN, BEING: : .
Perfect Continuous.
5. GET, GOT: . -,
..
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6. WILL, WOULD/SHALL, SHOULD: , .

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36

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: not, no, none
: dont, havent, cant, couldnt ..
() : nothing, no, no
one, nobody, neither nor.

37

 ) :
(indirect question)
W (wquestion):

(general question) +

(tagquestion)
) ( Do
Does)
) Tense -
.
) -s
(he, she, it)
4. , .
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38

2. Tenses

-
Tense.
, Tense , + .
, : ,
. , -
.
?
.
,
:
/Ididnteatyesterday(Simple).
, ,
:
/Ihaventeatensinceyester
day(Perfect).
:
/Iwasnteatingatthelunch
timeyesterday(Continuous).
:
,/Iha
ventbeeneatingthecakeforthesetwohoursyesterday,Ihavebeen
takingaphotoofit(PerfectContinuous).
, -
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!
.
? ,
, . :
( ),
( ), -
, (
).

39

 , ,
1 , -
.
( Simple, Continu-
ous, Perfect) : ,
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9 , Per-
fect Continuous . .
Tense
( ). 12 -
: 24 (!!!). ! -
26 32!
, -
,
. .

.
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speaker, ,
Tense .
?
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( , , ) -
Simple, Continuous Perfect, -
,
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,
.

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, -
.

1
, , ..

40

 ,
-
( ).
.

:

I was running (I was running 100 meters after the

tramyesterday/100.).
I have been running (I have been running after you
for15minutes,butyouhaventnoticedme/
15,).
Ihadbeenrunning(Ihadbeenrunningafteryoufor
15 minutes yesterday/ 15
).
I ran (I ran with dishonor from the battlefield /
).
Iran(Iranlikethewindinmyyouth/
,).
I was running (I was running back and forth around
thetownlookingforyouforallyesterdayeveningand
youwerewaitingmeatyourhome!Unbelievable!/

, !
!).
I am running (I am running a marathon tomorrow
(now)/()).
, -
-
, .
Irun(Iruneverymorning/).
I will (Hope, I will run a marathon! /,
).

41

 Igetrun(Havingheardtheshots,Igetrun/
,).
I have run (I have run all my life /
(<>)).
Iwasrunning(Iwasrunningbyyourhousewhensaw
you came/ ,
).
Ihaverun(Ihaverunmorethan5thousandkilome
tersformylife/<>
5).
Ihadrun(Ihadrunaround2kilometersbeforethey
stopped me yesterday /
<> 2 ,
).
Having run (Having run 100 meters, Im feeling
myself perfectly/ 100 ,
).
Havingbeenrun<>
(Having been run to you, I dont notice anything
around me/ ,
).
Running (Running man is my neighbor/
).
Was running (The man, who was running along the
street, was my neighbor / ,
,).
Running (Running in the mourning child is brilliant
minded/
)1.
Running (Running in the mourning is good for your

1
,shiftyeyes.

42

( health/).
) Run(Idecidedtobeaprofessionalsportsmen,todo
that I've already got the run and situps /
,
).
Running out (Running out by the rider horse/
() ).
Gettingrun(Gettingrun,herememberedthatpleas
ant feeling/ ,
).
Get running (Get running out of my house, I am
switchingthetrackonmyIPod/,
).
,(,
),
:
Get run out of my house, I switch the track on my
IPodusually..
Having run up (Having run up home, I locked all
doors/,).
Run up (Run up home, I am heading to the shower
firstly/ ,
).
Havingbeenrunning(Havingbeenrunningadistance
of3kilometers,Ifeltproblemswithbreathingonthe
secondone/3,
).
! Letsgetrun!Comeon!/!!
,
:Letsrun!/!
! Run(Run,Forest,run!/,,!).

43

 Run!!
! Runaway(Runaway,sonny!/,!).
Runningaway(Runningawayfromthedogs,Idecid
ednevercomebackhere/,
).
Havingrunaway(Havingrunawayfromhome,Priscilla
realizedthatshehasnothingtoeat/,
,).
Willhaverun(Lockthecage,otherwisethehamster
will have run (away)/ ,
()).
Turn off the oven, otherwise the milk will have run
over/,().
Will run (He will run on this competition/
).
(Hewillgetrunbytheendofthesummer,forsure!/
,!).
Willberunning(Ifyouputhamsterinawheel,itwill
be running nonstop/
,).
(Itlookslikeshewillhasbeenrunningfrompoliceall
herlife/
.:).

. , ?
,
, , -
,
. -
Simple, Perfect Continuous (Perfect Continuous).
,
, -
, , ,
, . .

44

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(
).
, -
.

,
, , ,
, Perfect (),
:
Have/has/had + -ed (V3)

1
:
, Creating :
: creating man / (
) ( ).
-ing-: Drinking water/ , Flashing
light/ .
: Creating the future /
: Creating of sense /
,
Creation of world.
( , "", )
: . : /
. creating
creation .

45

Have/has/had + been + -ed (V3) 1
-? :
, . ,
, , .
, , -
.
(), -.
- , -
().
:
I have drunk this glass of vine / : <>
.
Ihavedonethis/:<>.
Ihaverememberedthis/:<>.
I have versed in this issues / :
(
).
.
. ,
, , -
, .
-
, , , :
Ihaveheard/.
< >. (
,).
,
have (has, had), -ed,
. ,
, -ed , -
(-

1
: , - ;
, - . -
.
V3 , -
, (. 2).

46

 2 ). ,
.

:
Ihaveheardmymom'swords/<>
..
Ihaveeaten/<>().
Ihaveseen/<>().
Ihaveknown/<>().
I had known / < > (
)..
I have been in London / < >.
.
I have decided to fly to London / <> ()
.
I will have finished this article about London by Christmas /
<>
.
.
! , (
Perfect, Perfect Continuous)
, -
. -,
1, -, -
, ,
.
: , .
, .
-

, .

.

1
, I have known all the capitals of the world /
?

47

 , Past Perfect:
Ihadneverbeenherebefore/.
, Perfect Continuous:
He has been at the forefront of UK techno since 1994 /
<>()1994.
,
.

, -
?
, -? -
, , , -
I was running, I have run I have been running?
-, , ? -
(), -
?
.
Present Pefect Past Simple:
Ihaveheardyou/:<>(
:)..
I heard you / .
.
Past Perfect Contin-
uous ( ) Past Continuous.
I had been running / <
()>,
.
I was running /
,
.
, -
.
:
1) , ,
. .., , , -

48

 (), -
( ), I was running.
.
: I was running when you called me. Thats why I
couldntansweryou/,.
.
2) ,
(), , ..
I had been running.
Perfect Continuous.
: Ihadbeenrunningforseveralhourswhenyoucalled
me.ThatswhyIwasnotabletoansweryou/
,.
.
, ( -
) , -
. , , , -
,
-.
, ,
have ( ) had (
).
have had -
: have ,
, had ,
.
:
IwasdreamingaboutGoaatthatmoment/
.
IhadbeendreamingaboutGoafor2years/
2.
? , .
, , -
: I was dreaming about Goa at that moment so I didnt even think
about Australia / ,
.
, : I had been dreaming about Goa for 2
years and finally I am here! / < > ()
2 ! ( ).

49

 :
I am learning English in my own way /
.
IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor5years/<>
5.
, -
, Perfect ( Continuous) . -
,
Perfect.

:
Whyareyounervous?Imfeelingsomethingwrong.Thatswhy
Icannotenterthedealnow/?,
..
For last 3 days I have been feeling something wrong so its a
goodideatovisitadoctor/,3
,.
:
ThisprogramwasmadebyIvanovin2009hencethatyearhe
was working as ITspecialist /
2009,,
( 2009
).
This program has been made by Ivanov so he has all author
rights/,
( ,
).
:
The ship arrived to the port yesterday, but he left the port at
night / ,
(:).
Theshiphasarrivedtotheportyesterday,soyoucanobserve
it,ifyouwant/,
,(
).

50

 :
The kitten suffered a lot when it was living on a street/
,(
).
The kitten had suffered too much before I found it /
( ) ,
().
, . , -
: , - ,
( -
), -
.
, , -
.
,
. . ,
, . , -
. , . -
. .
,
( ) -
:
Ihaveslimedup/:<>.:
.
Ihavefedup/:<()>.:
.
, , -
- ( ). , -
,
, -
, , -
.
, -
, . . -
,
.
, .

51

 Continuous
.
Continuous? ?
- .
, , Continuous:
To be + -ing
To be + being + -ed
, -
, Continuous -
.
:
Wearearriving/<>().
,
,
. , - -
. :
Iamwriting/<>().
Youarejoking/<>().
Sheiswhistling/<>().
. , Continuous -
, , .
. , .
!
, -
: Contin-
uous Perfect Continuous. ()
?
. , (-
), Continuous,
(
) Perfect Continuous.
,
Continuous, . -
Continuous, ( ,
) Perfect Continuous.

52

 , ,
:
I am writing / < > (
?).:(,).Present
Continuous.
I was writing / < > (
?). : (, ,
).PastContinuous.
Ihavebeenwriting/<>(?).
: / ( ). Perfect
Continuous.
:
Are you reading? Its too quiet in your room! No, mom. I am
writing a school report on Biology / ?
! , .
(,..Continuous).
Ihavebeenwritingfortwolasthoursalready.Ithurtsmyeyes/
<:>.
( , Perfect
Continuous).
:
6 8 .
? Continu-
ous Perfect Continuous?
Perfect Continuous: She had been planting the flowers
from 6 till 8 p.m. yesterday / : <>
6 8 .
? .
, , , -
-
, Continuous. ,
: < 6 8 >?
: , 6 8 .
:
Whatwereyoudoingonthestreet?Wasntitmoreinteresting
to be at home with a computer and videogames? / (

53

)?c
?
Whathadyoubeendoingonthestreet?Youshouldhavebeen
athome,itstoolate!/:<>?
(,,,)
, ! :
?,
!
IwasflyingintoThailandwhentheideacametome/
, .
Continuous.
I have been flying on wings of love since she said yes /
: <> , c ,
.:
,1.
I have been coming to Moskovskiy railway station from 4 to 5
P.M.; will you catch up with me for a lunch at the French cafe? /
: <> 4 5 ,
? :
4 5,
?
??,
/Whereareyou?Whatrailwaystationareyou
coming to? In a train, I am coming to Ladozhskiy railway station.
.Continuous.
, ,
,/People,whohavebeensufferingfromobesi
ty, is attend to spend more money, than others.
..PerfectContinuous.
: Present Continuous
(, )
.

1
,
.

54

 -
, :
, ,
, .. -
.
:
,
/ Im not sleeping at home on the coming weekend,
dontwaitmeIwillbackonMonday.,Pre
sentContinuous,.
,
/ImflyingtoRussiaontheWednesdaysothatIhavetocan
celourmeeting.
,
/Thisyearwerego
ingonfamilyvacationtoBaliandnextyearwearehopingtotravelto
SriLanka.

Continuous in Passive

, -
, .
Continuous, Perfect
Continuous. Passive Continuous
being (
) to be ,
. Perfect Continuous in
Passive .
PassiveContinuous:
To be + being + -ed (V3)
:
Our house is being repaired now /
.
Iwillbebeingtaughtathome/.

55

 Perfect
Continuous in Passive:
Thedinnerhasbeenbeingcookedfor4hoursby6peopleitis
an insane! / 4
!
, Passive Perfect Continuous -
-
,
.

Perfect Continuous
, -
Perfect Continuous
, -
. , - .
, Tense ,
, -
( , )1. ,

( Perfect
Tense) . -
.
, -
Perfect Continuous Tense, -
,
.
PerfectContinuous:
Have+been+ing
Have+been+being+ed
:
The cat, which has been eating Whiskas, always outstands
withstrandedmuzzle/

1
, .. - , -
.

56

(
Continuous,).
Thecoldrain,whichhasbeenfinishing,alwaysbringsbitofjoy/

(,,).
Theman,whohasbeendreamingaboutitsolong,wouldnever
give up so fast / , ,
().
, ,
/OnlywhenIamhadbeenwalkingalongthe
nightbeach,IhavebeenunderstandingthatIcanachieveeverything.
(,,.PerfectContinu
ous)
, ,
/ Only when I was walking along the night beach, I
realized that I can achieve everything. ( . Past
Continuous)
, Perfect,
, -
Continuous Perfect Continuous
, -
. (
).
( ) .
, ,
:
Aboyrunningalongthebeach/,
(.Continuous).
Aboyhas beenrunning along the beach/:
, . : ,
(.PerfectContinuous).

Continuous Perfect Contin-
uous .

57

 :
The man is dreaming about it /
(Continuous).
The man has been dreaming about it / ,
.:<>(
. . Perfect Con
tinuous).
I am hearing these words now /
(Continuous).
Ihavebeenhearingthesewordsagainandagainfor2minutes
already/ 2 .
: <> 2 .
(PerfectContinuous).
hadbeenspeakingfor10minuteswhenwecame/
10 , . :
10, (PerfectContinuous).
, Perfect Continuous
. , -
,
. 1.
, Perfect Continuous -
, , . -
, , () -
Perfect Continuous Continuous. -
, 100% .
, -
, .
, .
() ,
(, / Frisbees have been flying in the park Per-

1
, , -
, -
, , .
, , .
, .

58

fect Continuous), + -
( / Flying saucers).
.
:
/wavyhair
/ sharp objects, thrust and cut
tingobjects
Per-
fect Continuous Continuous:
, ,
50%,, /On
average,people,whohavebeenbuyingfoodinshops,earnupto50%
lessthanpeople,whoeatinrestaurants.PerfectContinuous.
, ,
/ People who are buying food at the
nextcashier,seemtomeallegedlyfamiliar.Continuous.
, ,
,/People,whohavebeensuf
feringfromobesity,statisticallyliveforseveralyearslessthanslender
ones.PerfectContinuous.
,
/ Opposite me in bus were standing people, suffering
fromobesity.Continuous.
, ,
/Women,whohavebeenreadingromancenovels,statis
ticallyareverygullible.PerfectContinuous.
, , ,
/ The woman, who is reading a romance
novel,sittingonaparkbench,isbitingandapplesoenthusiastically.
Continuous.
, , (), -
.

59

 ( )
.

GET
GET.
, , -
, to be, have/has do/does.
, -
Get -
: , ,
get -
, -
, . ( -
) get gote get-
ting :)
Get -, -, -
-. , get, have,
Perfect. Perfect,
have? : have -
. get - -
.
-, -, - .
Perfecta Get:

Get + -ed (V3)

:
Getslimed/<>
Getstunned/<>
Getfinished/<>
Getfelt/<>
Getdrunk/<>
Getexhausted/<,>.
, get

60

 (-ed), (, -
-er).
:
Getsmarter/
Getbetter/
Getstronger/
Getwhite/().
Get ,
Got Continuous-
Getting.
.

Getting Get Continuous Tense

getting , -
.

Getting + -ed (V3)

, Getting = ():
It'sgettingdark.
Gettingdrunk()/:<
>
Getting slimed ( ) / : <
>
Gettingwet/:<>
Gettingunderstood/:<
>.
- . Getting
,
. -
, () -
.

61

Got Get

Got , -
.
PerfectaGot:

Got + -ed (V3)

Finally, she got finished the report last night /

.
Myhusbandgotexhaustedbytheweekendsothatwedecided
tostayhomeandchilloutabit/,
.
Gotscared/:<>
Gotengaged/:<>
Gotslept/:<>.
, got -
, , -
had + -ed (V3). :
,
had + -ed , -
, -
. ,
? -
Got + -ed (V3):
Last month Tom got infected and I had to work more / -
,
( , -
).
Tom had left the company before I came, so that I have never
seenhiminperson/,,
(
,,).
Thanks God, I had finished before my mom came home yester
day/,,
.

62

 ThanksGod,Igotfinishedwitheverythingyesterday/
,.
He had done plenty mistakes before he met you, but now he
doesloveyouanddeservessomehappiness/
,
.
Everythinggotdrainedthatsummerof1988/
1988.
, got , ,
, .

Get/got

get (got)
, :

Get/got + + -ed (V3)

:
Igotmyeyesclosed/.
Shegotthecarrepaired/.
His uncle got this case closed with just one call /
.
We got the company opened after 2 days /
2.
Hegotkickedoutofthere/.
- . -
.

Get to ,

get:
Get/got somebody (to do something),
, -.
- ( -
). ! - make someone

63

(to do something). get somebody -
, .
IgotMatttofixmysink/,
.
Ive got him to refund / ,
.
Shegothimtomarryher/,
.
:
Ive got him to refund / ,
.
Ive made him to refund threating by a knife /
,.
, . :
Shemadeherdaughtertowashthedisheswiththreating,yell
ing, pushing her to the sink /
,,.
Shegotherdaughterfillingenoughguiltytowashthedishes/
,
.
, getting somebody to do
something , - -
.
, -:
I am getting Remzi to set up our washing machine /
,.
SheisgettinghimtomarryAnna/,
.
, gotting
. ,
, ,
, -
was (were) getting (have been getting), -
will be getting (will have been getting):

64

 Iwillbegettingthisguytosellmethecartomorrowevening/
.
Iwillhavebeengettinghimtotellmethetruthfortheendof
times,forsure!/
.
I was getting her boss to increase her salary yesterday/
.
I had been getting his client to buy that house for 4 hours /
4.

Simple
, . Simple
.
? -
, .
.
Simple.
:


(historical presence time)
.

, Simple . . ,
,
. , , Simple
. , -
.
Iworkatthefactory/(PresentSimple).
I shopped every single day / (Past
Simple).
You will be the greatest musician /
(FutureSimple).

65

 ShewillbeinSpainnextsummer/
(FutureSimple).
WeliveinAustraliaandourfriendsinNewZeeland/
,(PresentSim
ple).
IlivedinRussiabeforemovingtoAmerica/
(PastSimple).
Shewillbeaprofessionaldancer/
(FutureSimple).
Ihadashower/(PastSimple).
: had ,
.
Shewilllikehim/(FutureSimple).
Iknowyourmother/(PresentSimple).
My husband speaks English well /
(PresentSimple).
, -
, .
. Simple ,
, ..
:
Present Simple.
- .
:
AneveningplanetoColognetakesoffat23.40/
23.40.
EveryMondaythebusfromSidneyarrivesat2p.m.andevery
Wednesdayat3.30p.m./
2,3.30.
I pass my exams in January and in June /
.
5 ,
, ! / The train comes tomor

66

rowat5oclocktotheCentralrailwaystation,Imlookingforwardthe
momentwhenIhugthedaughter.
, ,
/OnthesummerexamswepassPhilology,Sociol
ogy,Macroeconomics.
,
, / Moms weekend comes
nextsothatweshouldthinkofwheretogoforthetime.
,24/His
birthdayisonthenextweek,onthe24thday.
The restaurant opens at 10 a.m. and closes at midnight /
10.
The train to Madrid leaves in 15 minutes /
15.
, ,
.

. -
Present Simple. -
, , .
, Present Simple .
.
, -
. , -
, .
-
1 , . -
-
. , ,
. -
, .
- .

1
, : -
, , .

67

 :
TheSunrisesintheEast/.
TheSunishot/.
TheEarthisround/.
Twotimestwoequalsfive/.
LondonisthecapitalofGreatBritain.
Waterboilsat100degrees/100.
, water ( -
, )
, ,
(
).
:
Hygieneistwothirdsofhealth/.
-
(can, must, may, might). , to be
supposed to to be able to, , -
, .
, .
Flyingfoxescaneasilyflyfromoneislandtoanother/
.
Youcandoit/.

(Historical Present Tense):

,
.
, ,
: -
, !!!.
.
Simple Tense.
:
Frankie goes to Hollywood / .
Heroisback/.

68

 Thingsgobad/.
Taxes are on the rise in our country /
.
,
,
, , -
:
!/ThegeneralInspectorcomestous!
!/Christmascomestous!
Saleisback!/!
,
- -
:
AirplanecrashesinPakistan/()
.
Election campaign gains momentum /
.
Putingoesonathirdterm/.
, -
Tense -
, Tense. -
.
.

69

2.1 Tenses
,
. ,
. :
-. , , -
-
-
. .
-
( ?)
.
(, Tense
)
.
, -

.
. , -
,
. .
.
:

-ed - ing

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

70

13. ()
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30. .

1. ,!
2.
.
3. , , ,
.
4. , ,
,
.
5. ,,.
6. .
7. ,,
.
8. , ,
.

71

9. .
10.
.
11. .
12. , 10% ,
.
13. , ,
.
14. ,,
,
.
15. , ,
.
16. , , 20%
,.
17. ,,.
18. .
19.
.
20. .
21. ,,
.
22. .
23.
.
24. .
25.
.
26. .
27. .
28. ,
.
29. .
30.
,.

72

 :

1) , -
, :
1. ?.
2. ,!
3. ,!
4. .
5. .
6. ! , ,
.
7. ,.
8.
.
9. .
10. .
11. .
12. :
!
13. .
14. .
15. !!
16. 4.
17. .
18. :.
19. .
20. ,.
21. ?
22. ?
23. ..
24. .
25. .....
26. ,!,!
27. .
28. ?
29. .
30. ,?

73

 2) ,
:
1. .
2. ,.
3. ,.
4. .
5. ,.!
6. !!
7. ,.
8. ,,.
9. .
10. ,.
11. .
12. ,.
13. !!
14. .
15. ,.
16. , ,
.
17. .
18. ,:100
,,.
19. ,.
20. ,.
21. .
22. .
23. .
24. .,,.
25. ,.
26. .?
?
27. .!?
28. ..
29. ,,,
.
30. .!

74

 Perfect

1. ,?5?
2. 5.00,5.30.
3. .,

4. !?
5. .,
,.
6. ,!,,.
7.
.
8. ,,.
9. .?
10. ?,.
11. !?
12. !?,().
13. !?
14. ,4!,,
.
15. .4
!
16. ,.
17. , 20
.
18. .,,.
19. .
20. ?,.
21. ?.
22. ,,15..
23. ,.
24. ?,.
25. ?.
26. ..
27. , ,
.

75

28. ,.
29. .
30. !,
.
31.
.
32. !!
33. ?
34. ?
35. ?,
.
36. ?!
37. ?,
.
38. ?
,
.
39. ,?,
.
40. ,.
41. .
42. .
43. ,
,,
.
44. ?
.
45. ?
46. ,
!
47. .
48. ,.
49. , ,
.
50. 10
.

76

51. .
52. ,,
,.
53. .
54. .
55. .
56.
.
57. :
.
58.
2015,34.
59. ,!
60. .

Perfect Continuous:

1. .
2. ,
.
3. ?! , ,
.
4. !,,
!
5. ?
?
6. ?
()?
7. .
8. . , .
9. . !
10. , ,
,.
11. .
12. ,
.

77

13. .
14. ,
.
15. ,
.
16. ,.
17.
.
18. .
19.
,
.
20. ,
.
21.
.
22. 10,
,.
23.
.
24. 5.
25. ,!
26. ,!
27. ,
.
28. 16 ,
.
29. .!
30. ,!
31. , ,
4.
32. 20,,?
33. 15,,
.
34. , ,
!

78

35. ,
.
36. 68,
,
.
37. 15 ,
.
38.
,!
39. 150!
40. ,
?

Continuous:
Continuous
Perfect continuous:

1. .
2. ?.
3. ??
4. .
5. .
6. ,.
7. ,.
8. ,
9. .
10. ,
.
11. ,
:,,.
12. ,
.
13. ,.
14. ,
.

79

15. , , .
.
16. ?
17. ?
18. .,
.
19. .
.
20. ,.1,5
..
21. . ,
.
22. ,.
23. .
.
24. ..
25. ..
26. ??.
27. . ,
.
28. .
29. ,.
30. ,.

Simple Continuous:

1. .?
2. .
3. ?
?
4. ??
5. ,.
6. .
7. 2.
8. 4.

80

9. ,.
,.
10. ,

,.
11. . ,
.
12. .,.
13. . ,
.
14. .
.
15. ..
16. , .
,.!,,!
17. ,!,!
18. ,
.
19. 6,
8.
20. ? ,
,,
.
21. ,?!!
22. ,!
23. !.
24. .
25. ,,.
26. ?
27. ,..
28. . , ,
.
29. ..
30. , .
.
31. .,?

81

32. ?
33. ,?
34. ?!
35. ??
36. .
37. ,.
38. ,.
39. ,.
40. ?
5 6,
.
41. .
,.,
.
42. ,.
43. .
,.
44. ,,
,,
, ,
.
45. 1013,,!
46. .
47. 100.
48. ,.
49. ,!!
50. .!
51. ..
52. ! - !
53. !
54. ,,.
55. ,.

Continuous :

1. .

82

2.
,?.
3. 15
.
4. 4
.
5. .
!
6. .
.
7. ?
.
8. ,
..
9. !.
10. ,
,.
11. ,,.
12. ,
.
13.
.
14. 2 !
!
15. ,
!
16. !
?
17. 11.20,
13, ,
.
18. 5
,.
19. ,!
!
20. ?

83

21. ,.
22. !3!
23. ?!
?!
24. .
25. ,15.
26. ,,.
27. , 5
!
28. , ,
.
29. ,
.
30. ,,
?

get:

1) :
1. getknow
2. gettoknow
3. gotknow
4. gotknown
5. getknown
6. getfat
7. getfatted
8. getonphone
9. getperfect
10. getmet
11. getpuzzled
12. havegotanewcup
13. getmarried
14. getrich
15. getreached
16. gettired
17. getsleep
18. getslept

84

19. getrained
20. getbluecolored
21. gotinfected
22. willgettrained
23. willnotgetfailed
24. willgetobserved
25. Itsgotrejected.
26. Wecangogetdressedup,letsgetepic!
27. Ifweevergetbored,ifweevergetrestless.
28. I'mupallnighttogetfunky.I'mupallnighttogetlucky.
29. GetlostinsideyourtearsandthereisnothingIcandocauseIget
lostinsidemyfears.
30. IwonderIwillgetangrytoo?
2) :
1. !
2. !
3. ,.
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. ,.
9. .
10. ,
.
11. ,?
12. .
13. ,,.
14. ..
15. 40
.
16. .,.
17. ,!
.
18.
,.

85

19. , ,
..
20. ,.
21. ,.
22. ,
.
23. ,!
24. ,!
25. .
3) , get, getting, got
:
1. ,.
2. ,,!
3. , ,
.
4. .
5. ?!!
6. ..
7. ?!
8. ?
.
9. ,..
10. .
11. ,
.
12. . ,
?
13. .
14. ,.
.
15. ,.
16. ..
17. ?
18. ,!
19. ,.
20. 10.

86

21. ,
.
22. .
23. !
24. ().
25. ! ,
!
26. ,,
..
.
27. .
28. ,!
29. ,
.
30. ,
.

Simple:

1. 100.
2. ,.
3. .
4. ,
.
5. ,,.
6. !
7. .
8. ,.
9. .
10. ,.
11. .
12. .
13. .
14. ,7.
15. .
16. !

87

17. !
18. .
19. ,.
20. .
21. ,.
22. .
.
23. !!
24. .,.
25. .
26. ,..
27. , , ,
.
28. ?
29. !
30. ,!
31. AirAsia7.
32. :1115.
33.
30.
34. !
35. ,.
36. ,.

88

2.2 Tenses :
-ed - ing:

1. Crackedcup

Scatteredonthefloorthings
2.
Floorscatteredthings

3. Addedelement

Openedwindows
4. Open windows

5. Jumpingboy

Scorchingsun
6.
Blazingsun

7. Recruitingagency

Carelessman
8.
Easygoingman

9. Reading an Albert Einsteins

bookstudent

10. Thinkslowly

11. Singcheerfully

12. Jumpforjoy
13.
Joyfuljumping
()

89

14. Walkingthoughtfully

15. Cherishahope

Slowly recover myself/himself

16.
(herself/itself)

Seldom exert himself (her

17.
self/itself)

Twist myself/himself (her

18.
self/itself)intheinterestingway

19. Gonewiththewind

20. Jumpinghigh

Having jumped from the rock

21.
(cliff)

22. Havinglookedthroughthemail

23. Suppingthetea

24. Funnykoala

25. Cheerful(funny)kangaroo

26. Drinkingwater

27. Criesofjoy

28. Momentsofglory

29. Nice(pleasant)moments

30. Unfinisheddialog

90


:

1. ,
Well,askyourpuzzlingquestion!
!
2. This is the question, which has
been puzzling more than one
. generationofresearchers.
3. ,
The man, who is giving a jacket
,
toyounow,isJohnWaker,afa
,
mousHollywoodactor.
.
4. ,
, A man, who has been giving a
jacket,insteadoffindingaprop
erjobantakingaworthyplacein
, life, dont deserve a high social
position.
.
Aman,whohasbeenwellversed
5. ,
in economics, is always like hot
,.
cakes.
6. Themelody,whatisbeingplayed
. now,hascreatedbymyfather.
7. , The scene, what is being per
formed in front of my eyes,
,. causesashock.
8. , A man, who likes a fried corn,
, never be content with a boiled
. one.
9. A man in love is extremely dan
. gerous.
10. Water, has been pouring from
the tap, wastes you budget

91

 . amazinglyfast.
11. Falling from the sky water give
. mefreshness.
12. , People, who have spent on the
10% , food less than 10% from their
income,arecertainlyhigherthan
. povertyline.
13. , Awoman,whoisspendingmon
ey on gaming machines, is my
,. neighbor.
14.
As a result of the survey it is
,,
found out that the music, that

has been certainly entertained a
,
guests,musthasahighbitrait.
.
15. , The hostess, who is entertaining
the guests with such a strange
, method, provoked bewildered
. viewsofsurroundingpeople.
16. ,
Thefood,hasbeenbeingbought
, 20%
in supermarkets, is about 20%
,
cheaperthanthefood,whichhas

beenbeingboughtingroceries.
.
17. , , The book, which is being bought
. byyou,isnotreallyinteresting.
18.
The solution, is being offered by

you,iscompletelyunsuitable.
.
19.
The advert, has been being of

fered to our viewers, is always

checkedbeforebroadcasting.
.
20. The fish, which has been being

92

 . eaten by a (the) cat, fall in the
stomach.
21. , The fish, is being eaten before
, our eyes, represents a heart
. breakingspectacle.
22. Abandoned houses are gaping
. withbrokenwindows.
23. Abandoned houses in Detroit
have been gaping with broken
. windowsfortwoyearsalready.
24. Anopenwindowisoftenariskto
. catchflu.
25. The window opened by me be
cameareasonforthismisunder
. standing.
26. Preparedpresentationisakeyto
. success.
27. The room (has been) lighted by
candle is full of mysterious he
. roes.
28. The words have been shouted
, sometimes hurt less, than ones,
whathavebeentoldwithacalm
. voice.
29. Highlighted text sometimes is
. easytolearn.
30. The highlighted text tells about
thelifeofasmallboyfromIndia,
who got (has gotten) into Aus
, tralia.
.

93


:
1) , -
, :
1. ?. Wonna(Wantone)?Iwill.
2. ,! Idosee!
3. ,! Iwantnotthis,butthatone!
4. . Dontwantto.
5. . Wantnothing.
6. !
Idontwantcrackededge!Give
, ,
me,please,agoodglass.
.
7. Sandedfloorisbetter,thanwet
,. one.
8.
Cut wallpapers are possible to

useforfillingboxes.
.
9.
Toweledcatdoesntscratch.
.
10. Closed door prevents gust of
. wind.
11. . Restcalmed(assured).
12. The little monster, created by
: me,issofunny:itlaughsallthe
! time.
13.
Thisdogkeepsjumped.
.
14.
Thedogstaysmotivated.
.
15. Cracked just before our eyes!
! Momsfavoritecap!

94

 !
16. The cup cracked yesterday
4. about4P.M.
17. The cup was standing cracked
. alldaylong.
18. : (The)birdshavebeensingingall
. nightlong:from1to5A.M.
19. 19.
Flyingcraneisbeautiful.
.
20. , Ineedakitchen,equippedwith
. astove.
How many times should I re
21. ?
peat?
22. ? HowlongshouldIrepeatyou?
23. . Idontstrivetostreet.Ifeelmy
. selfbetterhome.
24. . Ifeelcold,
25. .... A night. A street. A lamp. A
drugstore. A meaningless and
. dismallight.
26. , ! , I have eaten already. Get off,
! please!
27. . Comehere.
28. ? Haveyouthrownthegarbage?
29. . Letsgoforawalk.
30. ,? Seeyoutomorrow,ok?
2) ,
:
1. . Ilikeit.
2. , Hecanseeallaroundtherebet

95

 . ter,thanhere.
3. , They had to walk, the car got
. broken.
4. . Weneedtobuysomefood.
She has to go to work, and he
5. ,
hastogotoschool.Everybodyis
.!
hurryingup!
6. ! Ourfamilyneedsacat!Onlycat
! canfixeverything!
7. He needs something hot to get
,. warm.
8. They dont like your toy, they
,,. say,itisdangerous.
9.
Itshardformedoitbymyself.
.
10. , She doesnt understand how to
. dothisexercise.
11.
Idontwanttodoanything.
.
12.
Its too far for him to walk, it is
,
bettertogobytaxi.
.
13. ! They are lucky indeed! Living in
! suchaplaceitisadream!
14. Its very important to him to
. sleepmore.
15.
Ipreferreadingoverwriting.
,.
16. , I dont understand, why do I
have to write by a hand, every
, body types on a computer for
. longtime.

96

17. I want to go to the cinema to
. day.
18. ,
Ihaveafeeling,suchafeeling:if
: 100
I pour 100 grams, it will tie two
,
livestogetherliketwostrings.
,.
19. , Ibelievethatbrandnewtomor
. rowwillcome.
20. , I wouldnt want to discuss this
. question.
21. . Sheneedstohemthebag.
22. . Theydontneedliberty.
23. . Ineedahousewithfireplace.
24. . , He doesnt see. Bring the chair,
,. please,
25. , They cannot understand how
. difficultitis.
26.
She doesnt need a foreign lan
. ?
guage.Why?Toworkinavillage

grocery?
?
27.
He wants to know everything
.
aboutdinosaurs.Sowhynot?!
!?
28.
Mother needs to control every
.
yourstep.Every.
.
29. School teachers dont need to
, know, what do you want, they
, , need you to be quite and dont
break the rules, which set by
. them.

97

30. I really want to try this dessert.
.! Badly!

Perfect

Yes, I have done everything! Shall

1. , ! wemeetat5?
5? Yes,Ihavedoneall!Meetat5?
Yes,Ihavedone!At5?
I had made the dinner up by 5
o'clock, at 5.30 I have left the
2. 5, house/home.
5.30. I had cooked the dinner by 5, at
5.30Ihaveleftthehouse/home.
I cooked the dinner by 5, at 5.30,
at5.30Ileftthehouse/home.
3. .
Ihavereadthebook.Ithinkitisa
,
geniuspiece

I have finished the training! Let's
4. (letus)goanywhere?
!
? I have finished up the training!
Let's(letus)goanywhere?
I have lost the keys and now can
5. notenterhome.Iamstanding,like
afool,onthestreetintherain.
. , , I have lost the keys and now can
. not get into my house/ flat/
apartment. Stand, like a fool, on
thestreetintherain.
6. , ! ,
Ouch,Ihavecutmyself!Givemea
,.
bandaid,please.

98

 Ouch, I have cut myself! Gimme a
bandaid,please.
Police has arrested two men
onsuspicionofthiscase.
7. Police have arrested two men on
suspicionofthiscase(,
. ,).
Police arrested two men
onsuspicionofthiscase.
8. , Yes,hehastoldmehisname,butI
,. haveforgottenit.
I cannot find the keys. Have you
9. . seenthem?
?
Icannotfindthekeys.Didyousee
them?
10. ?, Are you hungry? No, I have just
. takenasnack.
11. ! Hey!Haveyoujustarrived?
? Hey!Didyoujustarrive?
12. ! ? ,
Hi!IsSashahere?No,shehasjust

steppedaside(left).
().
I cannot find my bag. Have you
13. ! takenit?
? Icannotfindmybag!Didyoutake
it?
14.
Dont forget to call Mark; he has
, 4
called four times already! Yes, I
! , ,
know,wehavetalked.
.
15. DontforgettocallMark.Hecalled
.4 four times and came twice yester

99

 ! day!
16. , I have written an article, but have
. notpublishedityet.
17. ,
Iwrotethearticle,didnottypeit

itwasmorethan20yearsago.
20.
Sergeyisonvacation.Hehasleft,I
18. . think,toItaly.
,,. Sergey is on vacation. He left, I
think,toItaly.
HerEnglishhasbecomemuchbet
19. ter.
.
HerEnglishgotmuchbetter.
20. ? Ishestillwithabeard?No,hehas
,. shavedit.
Hashecalled?
Hehasntcalledandhasntwrit
tenformorethanamonth.
21. ?
Hashecalled?

. He hasnt called or written for
morethanamonth.
Did he call? He hasnt called or
writtenformorethanamonth.
Wait for 15 minutes, please. I
22. , , haven'tfinishedyet.
15.
. Wait for 15 minutes, please. I did
n'tgetfinishyet.
DontputtheplatesawayIhavent
23. , finished.
. DontputthedishesawayIhavent
finishedup.

100

 DontcleanthetableIhaventfin
ishedupwiththefood.
24. ? Shall I call to a doctor? No need, I
,. havecalledalready.
25. Whereareyougoingforthevaca
?. tion?Haventdecidedyet.
Oleg has stepped aside. He will
26. .
come back approximately in one
.
hour.
27. ,
IhavebeenoncetoCanada,twice
,
to Australia, but never been to

SouthAmerica.
.
28. , No,Ihavenevertriedblackcaviar.
. No,nevertriedblackcaviar.
29. Wehaveneverhadasportcar.
. Weneverhadasportcar.
30. .
What a boring movie. The most
,
boring one that I have watched in

mylife.
.
31.
For several last days I have met a

plentyofpeople.
.
32. !
Heythere!Haventseenforages!
!
33.
Haveyoueverriddenahorse?
?
34.
HaveyoueverbeentoCalifornia?
?
35. ? Is Sergeys sister beautiful? Have
, noideaIhavenevermether.
. Is Sergeys sister beautiful? No

101

 idea,nevermether.
Areyouenjoyingthevacation?Itis
36. ? thebesttripinmylife!
Have you been enjoying the vaca
! tion? It has been the best trip in
mylife!
Is Cambodia an interesting coun
try?Ihavenoanyidea;Ihavenev
37. erbeenthere.
?,
. Is Cambodia an interesting coun
try? No any idea, never been
there.
Istodriveasportmotorbikehard
38. eroreasierthananordinaryone?I
have no any idea; I have never
? drivenasportmotorbike.
, Istodriveasportmotorbikehard
. eroreasierthananordinaryone?
Noanyidea;neverdriventhat.
39. , Do you think can we climb that
?, roof? I dont know. I have never
. tried.
I saw Natalia yesterday, but ha
ventmettodayyet.
40. ,
I had seen Natalia yesterday, but

haventmettodayyet.
.
I had seen Natalia yesterday, but
dontgetmeettodayyet.
Mansion was built up in the Ba
41. roque.
. Mansionhasbeenbuiltupininthe
Baroque.

102

 The house was destroyed to the
42. ground.
. The house has been destroyed to
theground.
I had been a quickwitted enough
43. togetthejob,butafterIhavetook
, a decision that I dont want to
, wastemyyouthonofficemuck.
,
I was quickwitted enough to get
thejob,butafterItookadecision
. that I dont want to waste my
youthonofficemuck.
44.
Why the trench hasnt been dug
?
outstill?theMajoriswondering.
.
Why havent you still finished up
45. translatingthetext?

? Whydidntyoustillfinishuptrans
latingthetext?
46. ,
What a pity that summer days

have finished and never come

back!
!
47. . Thetalkisover.
48. ,
The talk has been over so you are

latewithyourarguments.
.
49. , The skin, which is hanging on the
, wall, was made out with a great
. skill.
50. The skin was made out by the
10 house owner 10 years ago with a
. greatskill.

103

 The house owner made out the
skin10yearsagowithagreatskill.
Theskinhadbeenmadeoutbythe
house owner 10 years ago with a
greatskill.
The house owner had made out
the skin 10 years ago with a great
skill.
51. Theskinwasmadeatfactory.
. Theskinhasbeenmadeatfactory.
52. ,
The unfinished house was finally
,
builtupanditbecameevidentthat
,
itisBaroque.
.
53. Mychildrenhadbeengrownupat
. thenursery.
54. Childrenhadbeengrownupbyme
. personallyatthenursery.
The population has been unhappy
55. withthepresidentpolicy.

. The population is unhappy with
thepresidentpolicy.
Theplanehasbeeninterceptedby
56. TurkishRAFandwasforcedtoland
inIstanbul.
TheplanewasinterceptedbyTurk
. ish RAF and was forced to land in
Istanbul.
57. : It should be reminded, that the
plane was intercepted by Turkish
RAFandforcedtolandinIstanbul.
. It should be reminded, that the

104

 plane has been intercepted by
Turkish RAF and forced to land in
Istanbul.
58. Deterioration of Russian Turkish
relationsstartedonthe31stofNo
31.11.15 , vember2015whenourSU34was
34. shotdown.
59. , Thedinnerhasbeeneaten,thereis
! nothingleftforyou!
60.
The dinner was eaten by the fa

thercooksomethingelseforyou.
.

Continuous:
Continuous Perfect con-
tinuous:

1. . Heistakingashowernow.
2. ? Howisyourmood?Iamen
. joyingtheparty.
3. ? What is going on here? Whats
? happened?
She has dressed in bright blue
4. dresstoday.
. She is wearing a bright blue
dresstoday.
5. She is looking fantastic (gor
geous)inthispurplesuite.
.
6. IwanttoimmigratetoAustralia,
, for this purpose I am learning
. English.
7. I am enjoying cup of herbal tea

105

 , sittinginfrontoffireplace.
.
8. , Iliketoreadlyinginabathroom.
.
9. My English is getting better day
. byday.
10. Ihavebeenworkinghardonmy
, pronunciation, repeating and
repeating different texts after a
. nativespeaker.
11. , HavingwatchedTV,Iamusually
doing a lot of useful and un
: pleasant things: cleaning the
, , flat, washing the dishes, fixing
. thethings.
12. , Having run on a jogging track, I
amoftenwatchingnewsoredu
cational programs or talking on
. telephone.
13. , Itsgettingdark;sunrapidlysets
beyondthehorizoninthisarea.
.
14. , Theydonthaveaplacetolivein
now,thatswhytheyarestaying
. withtheirfriendsforsometime.
15. , , Turn down the sound, please! I
. amtryingtoconcentrate.
.
16. What are doing these days on
? vacation?
17. Doyouliketolearnpsychology?
?
18. The population of Europe is in
. creasing rapidly. Mostly, by ref

106

 ,. ugees.
19. Costoflivingisrising.Pricesare
. risingeveryday.
.
20. , Readingthebook,Iforgotabout
. 1,5 the kettle. It was boiling for 1,5
. hour and totally boiled out. I
. havetoputitagain.
21. She is working extremely hard
. , today.Yes,todayisthefirstday
ofhernewdifficultproject.
.
22. , Thinking about you, I was going
. fromKievtoLvov.
23. . There is a flooding at this place
now.Everyoneistryingtogoas
. farasItpossible.
24. . Ilostmypenagain.Iamloosing
. thingsallthetime.
25. He has never satisfied. Moaning
.. allthetime.
26. Are you seeing that man?
??. Where?Overthere.
27. Ihavebeenhearingverystrange
. sound. It repeats every time,
,. whenIamgettingintothecar.
28. Thissoupisreallygood.
.
29. , Dont put away the dictionary, I
. amusingit.
30. , Dont put away the milk, I need
. it.

107


Simple Continuous:

1. . Listen to those people. What

? languagearetheyspeaking?
All this time she was speaking
2. Hebrew.
. Allthetimeshehasbeenspeak
ingHebrew.
3. Will I be speaking in English
? freely?WillIbenotinterrupted
? byanyone?
4. Will I speak English fluently?
?? Right?
Iwaslivingwithmyfriendsuntil
5. ,
I have found an apartment for
.
me.
He was living not long in the
6. town,justacoupleofyears.

. He had been living not long in
thetown.
I am living in the flat just for 2
7. months.
2. Ihavebeenlivingintheflatjust
for2months.
He will be working there just 4
weeks.
8.
Hewillhavebeenworkingthere
4.
justfor4weeks.
Hewillworkthere,just4weeks.
9. , Itcannotbethatsheislivingall
. thistimeinSiberia.Itmusthave

108

 , beenveryhardandcold.
. It cannot be that she has been
living all this time in Siberia. It
mustbeisveryhardandcold.
10. , I have decided that I stay in a
small bungalow right down by
the water and spent there in
peace and stillness at least a
, coupleofmonths,it'sbetterfor
. oneyear.
11. You are working really hard
. today.
12. ,. Yes,Ihavealottodo.
Youareworkinghardtoday.
13. You have been working hard
. , today.
. Youarenotoneoflazybones,I
know.
14. Youhaveworkedhardtoday.
.
15. , Yes,Ihadmanyinmytodolist
. fortheday.
16.
You are always watching TV or
!
playing games! Do something

moreusefulfinally.
.
She has not satisfied all the
17. .
time. Complaining (moaning)
.
constantly.
18. , Look,thatmanistryingtocrack
a car door open. Probably he
. , forgotthekey.
.

109

19. ! , , Foolish!Hemustbeisabulglar!
!
20. ,!, Hurry up, it's time to go! Yes,
! I'mcoming!
21.
Trafficissoheavytodaymuch

heavier than usually at this
,
time.
.
22. 6
Usually I work till 6, but on the
,
next week I will have been
8
working till 8 in order to get

somemoney.
.
23. ? Whatdoesyourwifedo?Sheis
, a lawyer, but now she doesnt
, get new projects, she is plan
, ningtogetarestforoneyearor
so, she going just to enjoy her
. life.
24. , ?! No, not again?! You are break
! ingthecupsallthetime!
25.
Its a totally useless car! It is
,
breakingallthetime!
!
26. ! Asalways!Iforgotthesunglass
. essomewhereonceagain!
27. She isnt looking like a happy
. onenow.
28. ,, I think, Masha is the Ukrainian,
. butIamnotprettysure.
29. What do you think about my
? plan?
30. , I am often thinking about what

110

 . happened.Cantforgetthisday.
.
31. Oleg is thinking about asking a
. , , job. Its probably the best solu
. tionforhim.
Heisneverthinkingaboutother
32. people. He is such an egoistic
. person.
. He never thinks about other
people.Heisanegoist.
33. , I cannot understand why he is
. suchanegoisticperson.Usually
. heisnotlikethat.
34. Sarah is really sweet to me to
.,? day.Itsinteresting,why?
35. Are you hearing this strange
? sound?
36. , Excuse me, is someone sitting
? here?
37. ?! Whowassittingonmybed?
38. ? Who that woman is? What did
? shewant?
39. AtthistimelastyearIwasliving
. inGoa.
40. , I waved to Elena, but she isnt
. lookingatme.
41. , Misha called, while we were
. dining.
42. ,
I was enjoying the party, but

Kseniawantedtogohome.
.

111

43.
What did you want at
?
Wednesday on a last week? I

hadanEnglishlessonsince5to
5 6,
6,thenwehadarideandcame

backhometowatchamovie.
.
I met Ivan and Natasha at the
44.
airport couple of weeks ago.

They had been flying to Paris,
. ,
and I to Rome. We had been
. ,
talking, while we were waiting
.
forourflights.
45. , When I arrived, he was waiting
. forme.
46.
Youhavenochancetobehired

on this position. If you apply
.
andpassthetests,youwilljust
,
wasteyourtime.
.
47. You have to live and you live
, , outofhabit,whichturnintoan
, instinct: with the understand
, ing,thateveryyourwordisbe
ing listened to and every your
, movement is being watched,
,. untilthelightwentout.
48. 10 Dont call me tomorrow since
13, , 10to13,please,Iwillbesleep
! ing!
49.
TheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.
.
50. Water boils at 100 degrees Cel
100. sius.
51. She is worrying a log she has

112

 ,. understood that made a mis
take.
52. , ! I am living like that, you know!
! EverydayIamlivinginthat!
I am feeling, that someone is
53. ,
breathing into the phone. I am
.!
scared!
Iamfeeling(Ifeel)thesmellof
54.
bloomingonthestreetsroses.It
..
isexhilarating.
55. ! I am feeling the smell! Finally I
! amfeelingthesmellsagain!
56. EverydayIfoundoutsomething
! newaboutthem(it)!
57. , , No,Icannot,in30minutesIwill
. begoingtotheairport.
58. , Iamstaying(willbeliving)with
. Annatillyoumakethedecision.

Continuous
:
1.
Iamgoingbymetromycaris

beingrepaired.
.
2. My notebook is being repaired
tilltheendoftheweekinare
, pair shop on Nevsky, will you
? take it on Friday? It is close for
. you.
3. Thisbooktraditionallyhasbeen
15 being read during 15 minutes
. aloudeveryday.
4.
4 Meat has to being prepared no
. less than 4 hours over a slow

113

 flame.
5. Ihavebeenbeingtoldthatfairy
. tales. Every day from morning
! tillevening!
6. They are building the new
. houseacrosstheroad.Theyare
. planningtofinishitinnextyear.
7. What smells so good at the
? kitchen? It is the pancakes with
. acaramelwhatiscookingthere.
Flowershavebeenbeinggrown
8.
up (are growing up) in this
,
greenhouse that year, in that
.
one berries. In next year they
.
willbechanged.
He cannot hit back! His older
9. ! brotherisholdinghishands.
He cannot hit back! His hands
. are being held by his older
brother.
10. Thefilmisbeingwatchedbythe
, judges.Theywillmaketheirde
cisioninoneandahalfhouror
,. so,whenitwillend.
11. ,, No,thecarisbeingwashednot
. bytheuncle,butbyhisfather.
This event is being (has been
12.
being) prepared by Anna, and
,
next one will be preparing by
.
me.
13. He is being filmed for a movie
aboutlifeinabandonedcaveon

114

 . a(the)coastofAustralia.
This issue has been being dis
14.
cussedbytheBoardofDirectors
2 !
for 2 hours! It has never been
!
before!
15. This film has been being dis
, cussedbytheyouth,notonlyby
older generation that is the
! mainachievement!
16. The mail is being delivered by
! thePostofRussia.Areyoureal
? lywaitingforamiracle?
Theteamwillbebeingcongrat
17. ulated by the trainer till 11.20,
11.20, then they are having a photo
13, session till 13, and after that
, theyarehavingafreetime,and
. it will be possible to come to
sportsmen.
18. The criminal was being chased
5 byouragentmorethan5hours
, in a row, but then surveillance
. hasbeenagreedtostop.
19. , Canyouimaginemycarisbeing
! washedbyUmaTurmanherself!
! Icannotbelieveit!
20. Whomyouworkhasbeenbeing
? checkedby?
21. , Wait a minute, the distance is
being calculated by the pro
. gram.
22. ! 3
! Everybody was waiting him!

115

 Morethan3hoursinarow!
23. Why were the berries being
?! picked by children?! Who al
lowedinvolvingchildreninsuch
?! awork?!
24. In our days environment has
been being affected so much
. damage.
25. , Theworkisbeingfinishednow,
15. waitfor15minutes.
26. Your application will have been
,,. checked,atleast,amonth.
27. Theroomwasbeingcleanedfor
, 5 last 24 hours, and you messed
! everythingupfor5minutes!
28.
Iwillhavetorentacartomeet
,
you,becauseminewillbebeing
,
repaired.
.
29. ,
Thisroomisunderrepairing,so

that you will have to stay in

yourbrothersroomsometime.
.
30.
This clip has been being shown
,,
on TV, shall we make another

oneforonce.
?

Perfect Continuous:

1. I have been singing this song all

. morninglong.
2. Ihadbeensingingthissongfrom

116

 themomentofawakeningtillyou
,. callme.
3. Has she been living is Siberia all
?!,, that time? There must be really
. hardandcold.
4. ! Thedoghasntbeenfed!moth
,, erisyelling,enteringthehouse,
And you have been gaming on
! computeralldaylong!
5. Why hasnt the work been fin
? ishedupyet?Haveyoukickupa
? stormsincethemorning?
6. Why hasnt the money been
? transferred on my account yet?
Why is the money still going to
()? myaccount?
7. I have been working on this pro
. jectforlasttwomonths.
8. . The dog is getting better. Dont
,. worry,itsok.
9. . The dog has recovered. We are
! veryexcitedaboutit!
Thedoghadbeenrecoveringonthe
10. lastweek,butnowitseemsdying.
,
,,. Thedogwasrecoveringonthelast
week,butnowitseemsdying.
The hamster got grown up very
11. .
quickly.
12. , Despite the expectations, the in
vestments had been rising sur
. prisinglyslow.
13. The fuel indicator got stuck on

117

 zeroanddoesntmoveanymore.
.
14. , No matter how strong he was
trying, he wasnt able to find
. forcefulreasonstorefuse.
15. ,
Ifyougetadog,itwillbemaking

youhappyeverysingleday.
.
16. ,
He will be so happy, if you write

thelettertohim.
.
17. Iboughtadogandlifeisgetting
moreandfunnydaybyday.
Buy a dog and life is getting
. moreandfunnydaybyday.
18.
Lifeofthecountryisgettingmore

andfunnydaybyday.
.
19.
Iamworkingonthisquestionfor

quite long time and got to the
,
conclusion that the best invest

mentisintoaforeignrealestate.
.
Exactly during that time people
are getting increasingly aware
20. that its time to move to warm
, lands.
Exactly during that time people
. have been getting increasingly
aware that its time to move to
warmlands.
21. The soldiers had been coming
with a broad front on the ene
mys position during the period

118

 . fromMarchtoOctober.
Despite 10 years of learning stu
22. 10
dents neither have been known
,
English,norhaveknownittillthis
,.
moment.
23.
ThankstobeingincaptivityVasily

haslearntGerman.
.
24. Hehasbeenplayingthistrickfor
5. 5yearsalready.
Ihavebeenlivinginitfor2years,
25. ,
butitseemsIhavebeenlivingin
!
itallmylife!
26. He will have been dreaming for
, another two days and will calm
! down,dontworry!
27. This phenomena has been being
, learntbyusforareasonnow,this
knowledge will be useful for you
. later.
28.
She has been studying at home
16 ,
till sixteen. Seemingly because of
,
thatshehasproblemsincommu

nicationwithcoevals.
.
29. . It has been leaking for 3 days al
! ready.Waterisunderthebath.
30. My grandma has been living so
, long, that she had seen Stalin
! himself.
31. Hehasbeenworkingatthefacul
, , ty (department) all his life long,
4 hehadbeenseeingas4chairmen

119

 . cameandleft.
The soup has been being boiled
32. 20,
for 20 minutes already. Maybe
,?
thatisenough?
That film has been produced for
33.
15yearsalready,andIdontthink
15,,
that it will have been ever fin
.
ished.
34.
He will have been being kept
,
waiting in the corridor for 2
,
hours,andthemtheywillsaythat

CEOgotsickyoullsee!
!
Shewillhavebeenbeingassessed
35.
in the new department during

one month, and then they will
,
take the decision to hire her or
.
not.
36.
They had been holding the meat
68
insaltfor68monthsbefore,and
,
only after that the meat became
,
eatable, but this one has been

beingsaltedlessthanaweek.
.
37. He has been being held on this
15 positionfor15yearsalreadyits
, not surprisingly, that he des
. pairedtodosomething.
38. This book has been being read
everyyearonthesamedayinour
familyweneedit,dontthrowit
,! away!
39. This theorem has been being
150 provedfor150yearsalreadyits

120

 ! sosophisticated!
40.
How long has wood been being
,
processedtogetsuchanamazing

colorandtexture?
?

get
get:

1. getknow
, ,
2. gettoknow

3. gotknow
4. gotknown ()
5. getknown
6. getfat ()
7. getfatted ()
8. getonphone
9. getperfect ,
10. getmet
11. getpuzzled
12. havegotanewcup
13. getmarried /
14. getrich
15. getreached
16. gettired
17. getsleep
18. getslept

121

19. getrained
20. getbluecolored
21. gotinfected
22. willgettrained
23. willnotgetfailed
24. willgetobserved
25. gettingfat
(
26. gettingdrained
)
27. gettingdrain
28. getriched
29. gottago
30. gottabebraver
31. havegottobehotter
32. willgottashowit /
33. willgettingobserved
34. got my laptop fixed in the

mall
35. willgetmyphonerepaired
onlyhere
,
36. will get her stopped shop

aholicobsession


37. gotmyhaircutinthesalon

38. gettinghungry
39. gettinghimmarriedher ,

122



40. Finallygettingmylife!
!
41. He got his own way and
.
won.
42. Will get rid of the nasty
rat! !

43. Hegotoninthecompany.
().
44. Yougottagimmeatry! !
45. Itsgotrejected. .
46. Wecangogetdressedup, ,
letsgetepic! !

47. Ifweevergetbored,ifwe
,
evergetrestless.
.
,
48. I'm up all night to get
,
funky. I'm up all night to
,
getlucky.
().
49. Get lost inside your tears
and there is nothing I can ,
do cause I get lost inside
myfears. .
50. How did yougetto know
?
aboutQuarella?
:

1. ! Dontgetmad!
2. ! Iamsoakedtotheskin.
3. , He got angry on everybody, who

123

 . wasthere.
4. . Thewindinpineswentdown.
5. The child got amazingly smart for
. 2years.
6. I got exhausted for this week as
. neverbefore.
7. The dog got awfully awkward for
. thissummer.
8.
He will get rich reliably, if he will
,
bebroughttoorder.
.
9.
His sliming caused by a correct

diet.
.
10.
, He got reach on a real estate,
thatswhyyoucannotsellhimthe
apartmentbeneficial.
.
11. ,
Interesting,Iwillgetfattoo?
?
12. Itissosimplegetlostinstrange
. city.
13. , , I get dry already, please, I got to
. go.
14.
Wecangotodressup.Igetabo
.
nus.
.
15.
40 I got hungry in 40 minutes after
thatvegetarianlunch.
.
16. Itwont getlighteranymore.Iam

124

 . , sorry,thepointinthetexture.
.
17.
Hewillgettrainedandwillbethe
,
best in class, I promise you! I will
!
lookafterhim.
.
18. The child will get thirsty very
quicklyonsuchahotgetajuice
orawaterwithyou,itwillbeuse
,. ful.
19. ,
No, this shirt will get colored, if
,
you wash it with a color things. It
.
madefromasubtletissue.
.
20. He got pissed off on the lesson
, already, and walking in this state
. alldaylong.
21. , Iwaswrong,andfeelmyselfpret
. tyashamed.
22. Yesterdayhegotasleepveryearly;
, I even didnt have time to clean
. thetable.
23. They will achieve their goal, I am
,! sure!
24. ,! Theywerefired,allofthem!
25. They got engage in summer last
. year.
26. ,
Interesting,willIgetangrytoo?
?
, get, getting, got
:
1. , Shehasbeendoingeverythingto

125

 . gethimmarryher.
2. , ,
Getfinallyyourownlife!
!
3. , ,
Itsfar,obviously,butonlyhereI

canhavemyphonerepaired.
.
4. . Iamgettingangryalready.
5. ?! Whats with you?! You are get
! tingpale!
6.
LasthalfoftheyearIamgetting
.
terriblystupid.Icannotstopit.
.
What are the people on your
7.
backyard? I am building a sau
?!
na.
8. Whydidyougoingtoadentist?
? I want to change a filling in the
. tooth.
9. ,
Dont touch a coat, it is drying.
.
Letitcompletelydry.
.
10. Ifyoudontseeclearly,itsbetter
. tochecktheeyes.
11.
Apple doesnt assemble produc
,
tion by itself, they produce eve

rythingatfactoryinChina.
.
12. Ihadmyhaircut(Igotcut)insa
. , lon at Mohovaya st. Is it really
? cool?
13.
Hegothisownwayandwon.
.
14. , Yes, I got my laptop repaired in

126

 . mall. I failed to find repairing
. shopcloser.
15. , I will do everything to stop her
. shopaholism.
16.
I get my car repaired only here.
.
Itscheckedupplace.
.
Aretheyplanningtopaintevery
17.
thing by themselves or they will
?
getitpainted?
18. You will get the best suit, on
,! time!
19. , Iwanttogetthiscarpreparedon
. time.
20. I need to get this document
10. readyby10A.M.
21. They will get the house repaired
, inSeptember,nowtheyarelook
. ingforworkers.
22. Thestudentsgottheirworksun
. checked.
23. They got the dishwasher re
! pairedtheneighborhelped.
24.
The nurse got every patient
(
called.
).
25. I woke up in the morning and
! got my warm breakfast! I have
,! noidea,wherehaditcomefrom!
26. Last month I was getting Masha
, , to left, this month I take care
about Igor. Our team doesnt

127

 . needthem.Theyareweaklinks.
..
27. I will have been convincing him
to set the company till a blue
. moon.
28. ,
Hewillquicklygetyoutohowl!
!
29. ,
I get your company to bring you
twicemoreinoneyearalready.
.
30. ,
Thisisme,whogotthecarstart

ingonthefirsttry.
.

Simple:

1. 100 There are exactly 100 centime

. tersinmeter.
2. , LeopardsliveinAfrica,andjagu
. arsinAmerica.
3.
Ilikethesundaeicecream.
.
4. Whenyouwalkalongoutskirtsof
, city at night, you need to be
. careful.
5. ,
, PressanykeytoturnontheTV.
.
6. ! Nevergiveup!
7.
Laws at our country get tighten

witheveryyear.
.
8. , I am an engineer by profession,

128

 . but now I have been working as
awaiter.
9.
The boxer in blue trousers

knocksdownhisopponent.
.
10. , If you pull out the hairs, you
. cantgetthemback.
11. . Hewilllikethiscar.
12. Major amount of water on the
Earth is concentrated in the
. oceans.
13. . Twotimestwomakesfive.
14. , I had been trying (I had tried)
7. bubblegumthenIwas7.
15.
Theyhaventsolditanymore.
.
16. ! Annaisgoingtomarried!
17.
Welivejustonce!
!
18.
Iknowyourparents.
.
19. ,
Ithink,youwilllikethecake.
.
20. . Mywifecookswell.
21. , Obviously,thereisnothingtodo
. inthissituation.
22.
Last time I get a bath 2 years
.
ago.Ihaveashower.
.
23. !
Chinup!Getyoutailheldhigh!
!
24. . Give me those buns. They are

129

 , notforyou,theyareforchildren.
.
25.
Finish your homework and you

cangotosleep.
.
26. ,
Apple is round, and pear is ob
.
long.Hereisallthedifference.
.
27. , , No, you havent got it right; I
, workatfactory,andmywifeat
. office.
28.
IsAfricafarfromAustralia?
?
29. ! Herbirthdayistomorrow!
30. , Australia is a continent, not the
! island!
31. AirAsia Ariplanes of AirAsia have been
7. takingoffevery7minutes.
32.
Ferry to island goes twice per
:11
day:at11A.M.and15P.M.
15.
33. She is passing the last exam in
the end of June the session
30. endson30June.
34. ! Ihatewetwind!
35. , Children smile more often, than
. adults.
36. ,. Ihave3children,Iammarried.

130



- Tense .
,
, .. .
-
, , , . ,
-
. , , , ,
(, ),
(, ).
,
. ( ,
) , , -
.
:
/ Preferring slugs
overanythingelse.
/Preferringanything
elseoverslugs.
/Preferring
nottotellanythingtotheslugs
, (
) , , ,
. ? . -

.
(
), , terra incognita.
, -
, , .
.
- ( ,
) - ( -
) , -
. .

131


.
.

, , , ,
, , .
:

,.!!!1

.
.

,
:
, (, -
, , ), -
(linking verbs).
.
:
to be, do, have, will , , get.

( : can, must, may,
might, could, would, should, shall, will)2.
, -
.

1
- .
. :
, .
, ? .
-
. , , ,
.
.
2
: .
, to be able to, have to , .

132

 -
?
-, ,
, .
, -
, , do .
- do (), -
, , -
1. !
-
( Google) , -
.
,
:
No,Idonotdothesethingsallmylife/,
(do,
,).
I do these things all my life /
(do).
Yes,Idowritebooks/,(do
,
).
,
-
, , -
: -
, , . -
. .
,
(indeed, really), -
, -
do. ,
do,
. -
do, indeed really .

1
, - ,

133

 , do does 3
( he, she, it) , :
He DOES write books/ . ,
write -s -
.
-, , -
do, :
1) Tense, ;
2) (
s-);
3) -
;
4) -
;
5) -
().
.
Tense, Tense
( , ) -
-
. :
Do did will do / /
1
HavehadwillhaveBewas(were)willbeGetgotwill
get
Tense, , (Perfect,
Simple, Continuous), -
. ,
.
. Tense
.

:

1
, .
(,
, ).

134


+


tobe
am I'm Iamnot=Iain't
I was Iwasnot=Iwasn't
will Ill Iwillnot=Iwon't
youarent=youarenot=
are You're
youaint
You Youwerenot=youwere
were You're
n't
will You'll Youwillnot=youwon't
are We're Wearenot=wearen't
We were not = we were
We were We're
n't
will We'll Wewillnot=wewon't
are Theyre Theyarenot=theyaren't
They were not = they
They were They're
weren't
will They'll Theywillnot=theywon't
is She's Sheisnot=sheisn't
She was She's Shewasnot=shewasn't
will She'll Shewillnot=shewon't
is He's Heisnot=Heisn't
He was He's Hewasnot=Hewasn't
will He'll Hewillnot=Hewon't
is Its itisnt=itisnot=itaint
It was It's Itwasnot=itwasn't
will It'll Itwillnot=itwon't

, have, -
, , :

135


+


have
I Have I've Ihavenot=Ihavent
Had Id Ihadnot=Ihadn't
Willhave Illhave Iwillnothave=Iwon't
have
You Have You've youhavenot=youha
vent
Had You'd Youhadnot=youhadn't
Willhave You'llhave Youwillnothave=you
won'thave
We Have We've Wehavenot=wehaven't
Had We'd Wehadnot=wehadn't
Willhave We'llhave Wewillnothave=we
won'thave
They Have Theyve Theyhavenot=they
haven't
Had They'd Theyhadnot=theyhad
n't
Willhave They'llhave Theywillnothave=they
won'thave
She Has She's Shehasnot=shehasn't
Had She'd Shehadnot=shehadn't
Willhave She'llhave Shewillnothave=she
won'thave
He Has He's Hehasnot=hehasn't
Had He'd Hehadnot=hehadn't
Willhave He'llhave Hewillnothave=He
won'thave
It Has Its Ithasnot=ithasnt
Had It'd Ithadnot=ithadn't
Willhave It'llhave Itwillnothave=itwon't
have

136

 do , -
, :

+


do
Do Idonot=Idont
I Did Ididnot=Ididn't
Willdo Illdo Iwillnotdo=Iwon'tdo
Do Youdonot=youdont
did Youdidnot=youdidn't
You
Youwillnotdo=you
Willdo Youlldo
won'tdo
Do Wedonot=wedont
did Wedidnot=wedidn't
We
Wewillnotdo=wewon't
Willdo Welldo
do
Do Theydonot=theydon't
did Theydidnot=theydidn't
They
Theywillnotdo=they
Willdo Theylldo
won'tdo
Shedoesnot=she
Does
doesn't
She did Shedidnot=shedidn't
Shewillnotdo=she
Willdo Shelldo
won'tdo
Does Hedoesnot=Hedoesn't
did Hedidnot=Hedidn't
He
Hewillnotdo=Hewon't
Willdo Helldo
do
Does itdoesnot=itdoesnt
It did Itdidnot=itdidn't
Willdo Itlldo Itwillnotdo=itwon'tdo

137

 get, ,

: -
, ,
-
, .. get do/does
have/has :

C +


get
I get Igetnot
Got Igotnot
Willget Illget Iwillnotget=Iwontget
You get yougetnot
Got Yougotnot
Willget Youll
Youwillgetnot=youwon'tget
get
We get Wegetnot
Got Wedidnotget
Willget Well
Wewillgetnot=wewon'tget
get
get Theydonotget=theydon'tget
They Got Theydidnotget=theydidn'tget
Willget They'll
Theywillgetnot=theywon'tget
get
gets Shedoesnotget=shedoesn'tget
She got Shedidnotget=shedidn'tget
Willget She'll
Shewillnotget=shewon'tget
get
He gets Hedoesnotget=hedoesn'tget
got Hedidnotget=hedidn'tget
Willget Hellget Hewillnotget=Hewon'tget
It gets Itdoesnotget=itdoesntget
got Itdidnotget=itdidn'tget
Willget It'llget Itwillnotget=itwon'tget

138

 :

,
re are were; s is, was
has; aint to be -
. d : -
, had,
: would d, could d,
should d.
, ,
, , -
.
wont
want (). -
:
. , -
: - .
, : I wont I
want .

Tense

-
-
. Tense, Tense
?
,
, :
,
.
, ,
( ), -
- ,
, -
.
:
When I came to the bar, I figured out that Lily has been
there/,,

139

(,,
Tense,;,
,,).
When I came to the bar, I figured out that Lily had been
there/,
().
WhenIcametothebarLilywasthere/,
(,
).
I read in the newspaper last night that the Moon goes around
the Earth, while the Earth goes around the Sun /
,,
().
Einsteinsaid(that)everythingisrelative/,
().
Mothersoftensaytotheirchildrenhowtheyshouldntbehave
themselves / ,
().
Theteachertoldus(that)wearefreetodothatbyourselves/
,(
).

-
,
.
(
)
.
( ),
, , -
.
:

140

 I thought you were taller / (), .
. ,
,thought.
Shetold he wassmart/ , ().
. ,
,told.
She told, he is smart1 / : .
(),
.

: -
.
, , -
, ..
, . Pre-
sent Simple reporting:
,/Hesaidyouissmart.PresentSimple
reporting..,
.
, / He said you were smart.
.,,
.
,/
Henrytoldmehesthinkingofgettingmarriednextyear.PresentSim
ple reporting. . ,
.
, / They pronounced,
that he was getting married in June. .
.

1
, .
.

141

 , / Ru
pertsaysdogs shouldnt be allowed on the beach.
. , (,
).
, / She cried you were lair.
.
TheteachertoldusthatLondonisthecapitaloftheGreatBrit
ain / ,
..
,/Iprom
isedlasttime,thatwewouldgotoTahiti..
ShewhisperedthatRussiaisbiggerthanCanada/
, , . .
,.
,
()
( ):
1. Present Tense Past:
Mothertold,ItisJune/Mothertold(that)1itwasJune.
:/,.
Hespokeup,Theyarecheatingeveryone/Hespokeup(that)
theywerecheatingeveryone.
: / ,
.
She mentioned, Maybe I have been showingoff too much /
Shementioned(that)maybeshehasbeenshowingofftoomuch.
:,
/,,.
2. Past Simple Past Perfect. -
:

1
,,
that.

142

 Olga said, Ive watched this movie just yesterday / Olga said
(that)shehadwatchedthismoviejustyesterday.
:/
,.
Anna said, The movie had already started when they came
there / Anna said (that) the movie had already started when they
hadcomethere.
: , /
,,.
3. Future Tense will would:
I promised her, I will have come back safe before the Christ
mas/Ipromisedher(that)Iwouldhavecomebacksafebeforethe
Christmas.
:
/,
.
She declared, I will finish up the project by the end of the
month / She declared (that) she would finish up the project be the
endofthemonth.
: /
,.
4. Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous. Past
Perfect Continuous :
Tonysaid,Ihadbeenteaching5yearsbeforeyouwereborn/
Tonysaid(that)hehadbeenteaching5yearsbeforeIhadbeenborn.
:5
/,5,
.
Momnoted,Iwasplantingfor4hoursinarow,Iwasntinthe
theater/Momnoted(that)shehadbeenplanting4hoursinarow,
shewasntinthetheater.

143

 : 4 ,
/ , 4
,.
5. , -
(Future Tense),
Present Simple. :
,,
10,/Ohmygosh,sheisgo
ingtotellagainthatwhenshewasagirlshehadntgonetowalkafter
10p.m.
,,/Listen,
heisabouttotellthathesbeentotheTomsplaceyesterday.
,
/Andalltheeveninglongtheytalkaboutthetimetheywereyoung.
6. -
:
Can Could:
Alex confirmed, I cannot dance / :

Alex confirmed (that) he couldnt dance / ,

.
Must Had to:
I wrote down, I must wake up at 6 in the morning / I wrote
downthatIhadtowakeupat6inthemorning
: 6 / (),
6.
Shall Should:
Kate asked, What shall we do this evening? / Kate asked
whatshouldwedothisevening?
: ? /
,?
May Might:

144

 Hellyasked,MayIgoforawalk,please?/Hellyaskedifshe
mightgoforawalk?
: , ? /
,.
, could, would, had to, should, might
!
Would
. would -
. , ,
:
, 5 , 6, /
Yesterdayhesaid,thatat5oclockhewouldbehere,butitsalready
6p.m.andhehasntcome.
,,
/InthechildhoodIdreamtthatIwouldbeadoctor,nowIam
plumber.

-
, . -
( ), -
(when, where ..) .
Myfriendasked,whereyouwouldgoforthenextwinterholi
days?/
?
MyfriendaskedmewhereIwouldgoforthenextwinterholi
days?/,
?
My father asked, do you left the door closed or opened? /
:
?
MyfatheraskedmeifIleftthedoorclosedoropened?/
,?

145

 Sheasked,haveyouseenmybag?/:
?
SheaskedwhetherIhadseenherbag?/,
?

,
:
Momsaid:dontruninthecorridor/Momsaidmenottorun
inthecorridor.
: /
.
Father urged me: Behave yourself! / Father urged me to be
havemyself.
: ! /
!

(Subjunctive Mood)
(Subjunctive Mood),
,
.
? , ,

( , -
)
. , .
, .
, , :
. ,
if (). , , -
. .

146

 , -
Simple:
0. (Zero Conditional) ,
: , .. ,

Present Simple:
Snowmeltsifthetemperaturerisesabovezero/,
.
1. (First Conditional) -
, -
, ( ) :
Present Simple, Fu-
ture Simple:
Ifyouarelateagain,Iwillhavetofireyou/
,.
2. (Second Conditional)
.
, -
. -
. , , ,
.
Past Simple, would:
If Australiadid not happen to be isolatedfrom the rest of the
world,itwouldntpossesssuchanuniquefauna/
,
.
3. (Third Conditional) -
. : -
.
( ) . -
- , ( -
), .
.
Past Perfect, would +
Present Perfect.

147

 Ifyouhadgonetobedintimeyouwouldnthaveoversleptyour
interview / ,
.
, .
.
( would) -
. , , -
. , , . -
:
,/
Ifhecametome,Iwouldhelptosolvetheproblem(Simple).
.
,/
Ifhehadcometome,Iwouldhavehelpedtosolvetheproblem(Per
fect)..
-
. - .
?
, -
( ), -
. - ( if) Past
Simple, would.
,
. ,
.
Past Perfect, would
.

:
,/Ifthe
weatherhadbeenfine,wewouldhavegonetothemountains(
)..
,
/IfIhadntbeentalkingon
mobilewhiledriving, trafficpolice wouldnt have stoppedme(
)..

148

 ,
/ If you had read the rules in advance, you wouldn't
havemadethismistake()..
Hewouldnt have madethis discoveryifhehadnt doneprecise
calculations / ,
..
:
If you put the berries here, it would be eaten by birds /
, (
).
Ifyoupressthiskeyhelpmenuappears/
( ,
).
10
/Ifyoubeatapoliceman,yougetafineand10daysofdeten
tion(,).
If you put the meat here, our dog will eat it /
,().
If she left a wallet on the street, it would be stolen /
,().
If I had known, I would have told you / ,
()
Iftheweatherisfine,wewillgototheMazumIslandtomorrow
/,
().
If he comes on my Birthday, I will be totally happy /
,
().
/If
youhadcomehereagain,Iwouldcallapolice().
IfIwereyou,Iwouldmakeupwithherandstartspeakingagain
/ ,
().

149

 , -
to be. -
were, was ( I, you, he, she, it).
:
(),
,:
) If I were you I would enter the University, but not be looking
for a job. Were , -
, -
.
) If I was you I would enter the University, but not be looking
for a job. Was
- -
. , ,
, ,


was .
.

(
).

:
Ifyoudont wantto be late,hurry up /
,.
Takeanapifyoufeeltired/,.
Callmeifyoufeelsad/,.

, -
-s? I walk
She walks, I jump He jumps.
:

150

 ( , , -
) -s 1 ( ) :
Dodoes(he,she,it)
Havehas(he,she,it)
: /She, /He, /It -
: have has, do -
does. :
I have two different ways of solving this problem /
.
He has two different ways of solving this problem /
. have has
.
Idojumphigherthanyou/
.
He does jump higher than me /
.dodoes(
)
, -
-s , -s -
. , , -
:
Do I have two different ways of solving this problem? /
?
Doeshehavetwodifferentwaysofsolvingthisproblem?/
?:
does have ( has).
Does s
.
DoIjumphigherthanyou?/?
Doeshejumphigherthanme?/?
doesjump(jumps).

1 , , , , have has -s.
- -s , , .
.

151

 , when,
who, what, where .. -s .
, , , -
who, (, ,
). , .
Whoknows?/?
Whocares?/()?
, (-
, family, people ..) does/has (
), do/have
, .
Thefamilyhasbeenarguingaboutitshousekeepingresponsibil
ities whenitcomeshome /
, . The familyhave been arguing
abouttheir housekeeping responsibilities whentheycome home /
,
.
, : ,
, Tense, / (he, she,
it -s,
/ -s).
,
.

152


-
( ) (
) , . -
, , ,
,
.
, .
, -
.
:
I don't drink coffee, sorry / ,
.
Ihavenodresses,justjeans/,
.
Ihavenothingtotellyou/,
(nothing).
He has played in poker not quite excitedly /

().
Shehasnothadababy/
has, had
.
Hercatisnotfluffy/
.
, -
. , ,
,
.

153

1. not1.
,
- , -
..
. , ,
:

NOT + A/THE +
Shesboughtnotadog,butareallyfunnyandweirdpet/
,
.
I have seen not a thing! It definitely was something alive! /
..
No,hewillgetnotacar,butletssayapiececabbageorsome
thinglikethat/,,,,
.
Iwaswatchingnotthegirl,butacatontheroof/
,!
2. c not-. not-
,
. -. -. -
, , -
, , , -
.
, not -
, ( ) :

+ NOT-

Shehasanotbaby/.
Shehasnothaveanotbaby/.
This notcat has eaten all the milk in the fridge /
.

1
,
. , -
,

154

 No,thisnotcathasnteatenallthemilkinafridge,that
was a so called notdog / , ()
,.
no.
:
Ive drawn the noLewiss structure /
.
Shehasmarkedallthenoanswers/
.
She has marked not all the noanswers it the test and
that was the mistake /
.

,
:

NOT +
, -
.
:
Itsnotmewhomadetheproblem/
Thatsnotmyproblem/
Shesaidthatitsnotmine/
Theoldwisedogslowlybarkingthatitsnothertrace/
,
Therearenotmanydifferencesbetweenthissentences/

It was not too much difficult for me /

1

1
much many many (few) -
(, , ), much (little) -
(, , )

155



:
1. to be + not.

TO BE + NOT +

, to be -
, ,
:
Sheisntbeautiful/.:
/Sheisntabeautiful.
Iamnotfat/.:/Iamnota
fat.
Wearenotbraveenoughtodothat/
,.
Iwasnttall/.:/I
hasntbeentall.
Heisntthatsmart/.
The cat isnt hungry dont feed it! /
!
2.

un-, ill-, ir-, ab-, im-, in-, non-, dis-:

Thisisunfairwaytodothat/!
Illegal actions must be stopped immediately /
.
I think this is abnormal reaction to the speech indeed /
.
e offered an irrational solution of the problem /
.

156

 The inactive nestling is getting more and more overweighted /
.
Impatientinvestorismorelikelytoloosemoney/
.
We are nongovernment organization /
.
That is inaccurate, unprofessional and disrespectful /
,.

? . -

.

,
, .. not :
to be, have, will:

AM/IS/ARE + NOT + -ing

HAVE + NOT + -ed/V3

Wearenotthinkingaboutthefuturegeneration/
.
I havent finished my diner! Hold on a while! / <
>!!
Wehaventbeenhappytoseeherleaving/
,.
She hasnt done all the test points so that she failed /
<c>,.
, -
to be have was,
were, will be, had will have.

157


un-, dis-, none- .. -
:
Ileftitunopened/.
Ithasbeenunfinished/.
Beingdishonoredhedecidedtorevenge/
,.
Hehasbeenleftthecompanydisillusionedwitheverythingand
anyone/.
That disconnecting the web man seems familiar to me /
,,.

-
without:

WITHOUT + -ing

WITHOUT + having + -ed/V3

You have started a new thing without having finished an old

projects/,.
Shesleftwithoutfinishingthereport/,
.
Ihavestartedtoworktherewithoutknowingevenbasicthings
on constructing / ,
.
Its insane to start doing without having thought all details of
the process / ,
.
WithoutlookingathereyesIwastryingtoexplainthesituation
/,.

158


: -
not .

NOT +

:
, / I have spoken not vividly,
butfiguratively.
And we not hurriedly moved into the dining room /
.
She is running not quickly enough /
.
Itsnottoolate/.
Not obviously, but he was right / ,
.
No,heistalkingnottoolaud.Iamokwiththat/,
..

-
. ,
Tense .
, not :

TO BE + NOT + -ing ( ontinuous)

:
Iwasntgoingtoschool,Ihaveahomeschooling/
,.
Shewont(willnot)belisteningtoyou,forsure/
,.
They arent learning astronomy nowadays in schools /
.

159

 HAVE/HAS + NOT + -ed ( Perfect)

:
They havent learned anything on the course /
.
He hasnt got his diploma yet he is really accomplished in his
profession/,
.
Iwillhavefinishedby5today;shallwegotoacinema?/
5,?
Idonthaveanythingtotellyou/

HAVE/HAS + BEEN + -ing

( Perfect Continuous)

:
I havent been running long, but Im totally out of breath /
,.
Shehadntbeenthinkingthroughalldetailsbeforeshestarted
doingthat.Thatwasthemistake/,
..
Iwonthavebeendoingthatallmylife!/
.
Simple,
, . -
, -

to do.

DO/DOES + NOT + -ing ( Simple)

: not

, .
,< I have not a car> : < >

160

 ,
:
Idonthaveacar/.
-
not ,
,
.
, <I not swim> -
, - : < >.
:
Idontswim/.
, to do -
, , :
I , you /, we , they : DO
He,she,it:DOES
:
I dont go through the park in a dark time /
.
Shedoesntgothroughtheparkinadarktime/
.
Wedonteatgrechka/.
Hedoesnteatgrechka/.
Theydontdrinkcocktailsatall/
.
A dog doesnt drink cocktails, it likes water /
,.
,
-
DID:
/Ididntwanttogotothecinema.
/Shedidntworkthere.
/Theydidntcome.
/Hedidntanswer.

161


( )

-
, :
no(any),,,.Any
.
none,,
neithernor,();,
nobody,
noone,
nothing.
:
No / . ,
..
No (any) dictionary could help him /
. Any , .
.
Ihaveno(any)car/().
Ifeelnothinghere/.
IalwaysdonothingonFridayevening/
.
Ihavenothingtosay/.
Noneofthemhelpedmethen/
.
Sheaskedmeforcoupons,butIhadnone/
,.
She said she has met nobody / ,
.
Neither my family, nor friends asked me anything about that
evening/,
.

162

 No one is able to do anything in this situation /
.
,
.
.
.
,
.
: ,

. I see nothing
I dont see
anything .
<I do not see nothing here -
!>
: , .
, I dont want;
, I want neither ice cream nor cheese cake.
no -
.
( no) -
: // -
:

+ NO + =

Theyhaveseennochinchilla/.
She saw no hamsters only dogs / ,
.
Iseenorats/().
Idonoevil/().
Hehasnomoney/.
I have no plans for the day, will we go anywhere? /
(),?
Theyhavenotrainingstoday/.

163

 :
( ), - -
no:

NO = //

:
Noproblem!/!
Nosmoking!/!<!>
Novideogamesforyouonthisweek!/
!
Nodoubt!/!!
Nochance/..
Nolounging/(
).
Nolittering/.
: -
( , ) -
:
somethingnothinganything,
somebodynobodyanybody,
someonenooneanyone.
:
I read something/ Idontreadanything/
. .
Theyseenothing/ They didnt see anything/
. .
Shetoldnobody/ Shedidnttellanybody/
. .
Noonecouldstophim/ Anyonecouldntstophim/
. .

164




. , , ,

( ?), -
(? ?), -
- ( , , ?). -
- -
.
,
:
.
, , : -
? ?
? . , . .
-
,
.
. -
. ,
Why?, -
?, ?, ? ,
: When?/?. ..
,
, -
:
Green?/?, Expensive?/? .
? !!! -
? !!!
, -
:
-
, -
, ,
- , .
(, ) .

165


4 -
1.
1. (indirect question)
2. W- (w-question)
3. (general question)
4. - (tag-question).
, -
() ?
.

.
(,
, ),
(indirect question)
, ,
.
: , ,
, , ..,
W- (w-question). W-?
W: where ,
who , when .2.
W-, ,
. -
.
W-
, ( ) . -
(
?) , ,
.
, - -
, : ? -
(tag-question). .

1 , , (
) -
.
2 how, , - -
W, .

166

 : ,
.

(indirect question) -
, -
, , . :
, ? ?
?
, -
. ? , -

,
,
. -
, ,
.
.
-
. :

(indirect)
+ + ?

:
,
?/Couldyoutellmepleasewherethenearestbankishere?
,?/Iwonderhow
longyouhavebeenstudying?
-
, -
. :
/Iwonder?:Iwonderifitsreallythatrisky?/
:?
/Idliketoknow.?:Idliketoknowabout
heraddress/,?

167

 / Id like to find out?: Id like to find
outifyouareok?/,?
/Tellmeplease?:Tellmepleasehow
toopenthecan?/,,?
( )? / Could you (help me
please)?:CouldyoutellmewherethenearestATMisnearhere?/
,?
/Idliketomakeitclear?:Idliketo
makeitclearwhenitwillbefinished?/
?
,/Wouldyoumindmeask
ing about .?: Would you mind me asking where you are from? /
,?
/ I am interested?: I am interested if you
havebeenthere?/?
Iaminterestedinknowing?:
Iaminterestedinknowingwhotheauthorofthearticleis?/
:?
-
, : indirect question
, .
(, ) -
,
, .
? .
:
,
?/Couldyoutellmepleasewherethenearestbankishere?
:
?/Couldyoutellmeplease:whereisthenearestbankhere?
, , -
-
: ,
-
.

168

W- (w-questions)

, W- , -
: , , , , .. -
W-? -
W: where , who , when ,
how ? ..
.
. W- .
W- :
.
, -
,
: -
, . , -
(), -
(-).
,
?
.
. .
,
?/Who?, ?/ What?, ()?/ Which?
?/ Who?, ?/ What, ?/ Where?
.
- ( ) ,
.
. ,
, Who ? ?.
:
Who saw you yesterday? / ? (
)
Who did you see yesterday? / ? (
)
Whowantstoplaytenniswithyou?/
?()
Whodo you want to play tenniswith? /
?()

169

 ( )
? ,
,
, . -
?
?

,
:

Who/What + + ?

Whosawyouyesterday?/?
Whattowatchatthecinema?/?
Who are taking those books to you? /
? are ,
Continuous, .
.
What has been touching you? / () ?
has ,
Perfect,.
Whowantstoplaytennis?/?
Whatmusicdoyoulike?/?
Whodidthat?/?did
.
Whatmadeyoufeelupset?/?
WhichofthetrainsgoestoOakland?/()
?
Whosawthat?/?
Whathappenedhere?/?
Whatmoviesareyourbestones?/
?

170



( ) -
.

W- + +
+ ?
Whodidyouseeyesterday?/?
Whodo you want to play tenniswith? /
?
Whoareyoutakingthosebooksto?/
?
Whatareyoulookingat?/?
Whodidyouknowitfrom?/?
Whomhaveyoubeencallingto?/?
Wherecanwemeet?/?
Since when has he been sitting here like this? /
?
Wherewere you dancing on all night?/
?
Whendidyougetslept?/?
How do you get slimed? / ( )
()?
: , -
.

( ?, -
?) .
:
WhoexactlythequeenofEnglandis?/
?
Whattimehaveyoucomebackhome?/
?

171

 In which case do you lock the safe? / (
)?
, -
(Simple, Perfect, Continuous, Perfect Continuous)
:
: does
-s he/she/it .

.
Whatdoeshehave?/?
Who does she work with? / ( ,
)?
What does this weird looking thing for? /
?

W-:
? ? Who?: Who did that?/ ? Who did you
see there?/ ? Who have you called up?/ -
? Who did you kiss? / ? Who would you choose? /
?
? ? Whom?1: Whom have you liked the most? /
?
? ? What?: What are you doing?! Stop it! / -
()?! !
?/?/?/? What?: What movies are your
best ones? / ? What size do you
need? / ? What season is it? /
()?
?/ ? How?: How you were able to squeeze in
there?! / ? How was it made up? /
? How are you?/ ? How do you like the film? /
?
? / ?/ ? / ? Which?:
Which one you choose? / ? Which do

1
who whom he
him. whom .

172

you want: a mango or an apple?/ :
?
? ? Why?: Why did you do that? /
()? Why not? / ? Why are you doing that? /
?
? /?/ ?/? Whose?: Whose is this bag?/
? Whose are the children?/ ? Whose book am I
holding?/ ?
:
?
? ? ?
..
,
(?, ?, ?), -
(, , ):
?/Whoareyoulookingat?
?/Whodidyoumeetwith?
?/Whatflightareyoutaking
theticketson?

. .
, W-
.
. -
.

() (-)
, .
-
, .
, , .
:
?/Haveyouclosedthewin
dowinthecar?

173


. : -
?

?
, , -
, -, -
: . -
,
DO DOES -
, -
, DID .
: :

Do/Have/Is + + ?

:
Haveyouclosedthewindowinyourroom?/
?<?>
Didyouhearthat?/?<?>
Doyoudance?/?<?>
Does your mom speak Spanish? /
?<?>
DoIhaveanythingtotellyou?/,
?
Does he jump higher than me? / ?
<?>
DontIhaveanythingtotellyou?/,
?
HaventtheyreadupyourpostonFB?/
?
Aint I an openminded person? / ,
?
Havent they bitten up all the food in the fridge? /
?

174


( )

: ,
2- ( ) .
() .

or:
?/Haveyoubeentak
ingagroupcourseorprivatetutoring?
?/Doyou
likeebooksorpaperones?
?Doeshestudyorwork?
56?Willyou'vecomeby5or6o'clock?

-
-
? ?.
( ?)
isnt/dont/havent/cant .., -
.

+ isnt/dont/havent + ?

, ,
:
AnnisworkingontheHyundaifactory,isntshe?/
,?
Ihavebeenwon,haventI?/,?
Heateallthefoodinthefridge,didnthe?/
,?
Shedoesntjumpsupto3,5meters,doesshe?/
3,5,?

175

 Iamnotafatone,amI?/,?
Shewontcome,willshe?/,?
Mattwillbeworkingalldaytomorrow,wonthe?/
,?
-
, .

,
. -
:
Is nothing is left in the fridge? /
?
Werent we walking all the night yesterday? /
?
Hasnthemetanyoneinthegym?/
?
Wontshetryanything?/
?
Did she see no anything indeed? /
()?

176



:
.
-
:
Wouldyoulike?/?:
Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?/()?
ShallI?/(,,):
Shall I cook a dinner for you? /
?
Shallwe?/?:
ShallwegotoItalyforthehoneymoon?/,
?
MayI()?
MayIstaywithyouforonenight?/
?
CanI?()
CanIcreatearocksoheavythatIcouldnotliftit?/
,?
?Doyouknow?
Do you know when the bus comes? / ,
?
?Dontyouknow?
Dontyouknowifthebusgoesviaairport?/,
?
Doyouhaveanyidea?
Do you have any idea how this works? /
,?
?Woulditbepossible?

177

 WoulditbepossibletodriveviaIkea?/
?
Isthereanychancethat?
IsthereanychancethatyoullhavecomebackbeforeChristmas?
/,?
.(,,,,..)?
Isit(open,close,cold,ready,expensiveetc.)?
.
Isithotoutside?/()?
Isitinterestingmovie?/()?
Isitathingoranalive?/()?

:
-
-
, -
.
,Whofrom:Whodidyoucopythisfrom?/
?
Whowith:Whohaveyoutalkedwith?/
?:Whodidyougotherewith?/?
Whoto:Well,whodidyousenditto?/,
?:Whoareyousayingthatto?/
?
C / Which . with: Which one should we
startwith?/?
/// ? Which of?: Which of your chil
drendancesbetter?/?
?Whatfor?:Whatdidyoupunishthedogfor?/
?
?Whatfor?:Whathaveyousaidthatfor?/
?

178

 Wherefrom?:Wherehaveyoucomefrom?/
? Where do you know that from? /
?
?What?:Whatisthesense?/?
?/Whatistheproblem?
?/ ? What by? What did you nailed
theboxbyifyoudonthaveahammer?/,
?
()Whatlike?:Whatdoesitlooklike?
/?
//? Whose with?: Whose daughter did
yougotothecinemawith?/?
? In whose?: In whose house did you play today? /
?
? What about?: What were you talking about for 3
hoursinarow?/?
?Whoabout?:Whoareyoutellingabout?/
?
?Whoat?:Whoareyoustaringat?/
?
? Who from?: Who have you got the letter from? /
?
Whofor?:Whohassheboughtthepresentfor?/
?
Bywhom?:Bywhomthecarwaspurchasedby?/
?

:
, .

:
/Inwhichcase:InwhichcaseshouldIcallyou?/
?

179

 /Bywhichtime:Bywhichtimedotheyhave
tobethere?/?
? / What about?: What about going to the beach? /
?
? / What kind of?: What kind of proposal do you
have?/?
? / What sort of?: What sort of relationship devel-
oped between you and Mathew? /
?
? ? / What time? When?: What time will
youcomeback?/?
/ How old?: How old is he? / ?
Howoldisthiscar?/?
?/Howdeep?:Howdeepisyourlove?/
?
? / How much (many)?: How much do I owe you? /
? How many years have we spent together? /
?
?/Howfar?:Howfaristhenearestgasolinestation?
/?
?/Howlong?:Howlongwillthemoviebe?/
?
?/Howwide?:Howwidehasitspreadout?
/?
?/Howfast?:Howfastareweabletogetthere?/
?
? / How often?: How often do you go to a dentist? /
?
?/Inwhatway?:Inwhatwayhaveyouen
tered the closed house? /
?
? / How come?: How come I didnt see you at the
party?/,?

180

 ( ?) / Since when?: Since when
youdontdrinkcoffee?/?
, ? / How important is that?: How im
portant is that Ive left my diploma at home? / ,
?
?/Inwhatsense?:Inwhatsensegood?/
?
?/Towhatextent?:Towhatextentofreck
lessmustbeapersontotreatonesownhealthlikethat?/
,
?
? / As a result of what?: As a result of what
haveyouconcludedshesbeenwrong?/
,?
() / In what cases (situations)?: In
whatcasesshouldIcallhim?/?

. :
(,,)?/Whatsup?
(, ..)? / What is the
question(problem/trouble)?
(,)?/
Whatresult(response,decision)canIrelayon?
What does this have to do with me? /
?:Ithaseverything/.
What does the word mean? / (
)?
What has the word meant? / (
)?
Whatisitallabout?/(,)?
Howdoyoufeel?/?

181

 DoyouhappentoknowSergeyIvanov?/
?
Whatwillwedothisevening?/?
Haveyouhadfunontheparty?/?
Have you got something bigger (smaller, lighter)? /
(,)?
What'sitabout?/?

182

3.1

to be:
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. ,.
5. .,,.
6. ,!!!!
7. ,.
8. .
9. .
10. .
11. ,.
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,.
14. !
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16. .
17. .
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19. .
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21. ,.
22. .
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26. 8922343482.
27. 16,.
28. .

183

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184


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8. 3.
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11. .
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13. , ,
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15. .

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3. !
4. ,,.
5. .
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185

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9. .
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12. .
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14. .
15. .
16. :,.
17. ,.
18. .
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22. :,.
23. .
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25. :.
26. .
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:
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2. ,.
3.
.
4. ,.
5. , ,
.
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7. ,.

186

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,
, 2017
.
9. ,
,.
10. ,
.,,
5,.!
11. ,
,,1000.
12. .
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14. ,
, ,
.
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16. ,
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187

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3. ,,.
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.
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.

188

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:
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189

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!
12. ,
.
13. ,
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14. ,
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.
16. .
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:
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190

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:
1. ??
2. ,?

191

3. ?
4. ,?
5. ,?
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7. ?
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11. ,?
12. ??
13. ?
14. ?!
15. ,?
16. ,?
17. ,?
18. ?
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22. ??
23. ??
24. ??
25. ,?
26. , 1 15
.
27. ?
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?
31. 9
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192

34. ,?
35. ?
36. ?
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40. ?,
.
41. ?
42. ?

193

3.2


to be:

1. . Sheisbeautiful.
2. . Theyarewealthy.
3. . Heissmart.
4. ,. Well,heissmart.
5. .,,
Grey.Isay,itisgrey,notblue.
.
6. , !
Yes,itis!Andwearehappy!!!
!!!
7. , And you are fool, if you leave
. now.
8. . Itiscold.
9. . Itisnotthathard(complicated).
10. . ItwasinNovember.
11. , She will be a doctor, and he will
. bealawyer.
12. . They will be together. One hun
! dredpercent!
13. ,
It was a little, frightened, home
,
less kitten, and now it is shame
,
lessredmuzzle,truerulerofthe
,
house.
.
14. ! Itwaswonderful(brilliant)!
15. ! Itwillbethebestvacation!

194

16. . Sheisunforgettable.
17. . Iamhungry.
18. (
Sheisthirsty
).
19. . Theyaresokind.
20. . Wewerethebest.
21. , They are from Spain, and we
. fromAustralia.
22. . Sheisasinger.
23. . Theyarestudents.
24. . Hewasanactor.
25. We were hungry and got really
. cold.
26. My telephone number is
8922343482. 8922343482.
27. 16, Shewas16,whenhehadstarted
. tosing.
28. . Myfatherisdriver.
29. My family is very big and close
. knit.
30. Ourclasswasverybigandclose
. knit.
31. Allofusinourdepartmentwere
. friends.
32. . TheirnamesAnnaandIgor.
33. .
Iamtoolazyforthat.Really.
.
34. , Obviously, the government isnt
. sosmart.

195

35. My teachers are so funny; they
,. dontknowwhattheywant.
36. ! Iamarealbusinesslady.
37. My company is the biggest one
on the market of cosmetology
. servicesofNorthWest.
38. . TheyhavebeeninKongo.
39. , I am at center, come to Maya
. kovskaya.
40. . Theyareatthemonument.Youll
! findthemeasily!

1. She does know all the choreogra

. phersinthecity.
2. .
Iwillbethereforsure.Ipromise!
!
3.
He eats potato, 100%. Is it right,
! ,
dear?
?
4. ,.
Yes,hedoesreadbooks.Hereads
,
alot,despiteofhisage.
.
5. , Yes, I do that indeed (I really do
. that).
6. , !
Iamcalling,Iamcalling!Backoff!
!
7.
Heisreallythinkingthisway.
.

196

8. ,
No,itreallydoesntwork.
.
9.
Shereallywasadirector,nowshe
,
isretired.
.
10. ,
Yes,theyreallydidthat.
.
11. ,
Idowantthere,noanydoubt.
.
12. , . He does see her. Dont disturb,
,. please,
13.
Wedoopenat7A.M.,donthesi
7,
tate.
!
14. .
She is really studying. She is too
,
youngtowork.
.
15. I really find it! On the street. On
!.. theroad.

3- :

1. , She works as a waitress, but

actually she is a professional
. dancer.

2. He has 3 cars and motorcycle,

, , so that he chooses, that to
,. drive,everyday.
3.
Myfamilytakesalotoftime.
.
4. Municipality works awfully. I

197

 . dontunderstandwhyisstruc
? turelikethisneeded?
5.
In our city police have been ar
, ,
riving,asarule,in2hoursafter
,
thecall,notearlier.
.
6. , Shelikesbrewedcoffee,andhe
prefers instant one and thats
. normal.

7. 7 His car is suitable up to 7 peo

.?! ple.Canyouimaginethat?

8. 3 Thisdishcontainsjust3ingredi
. ents.

9. It spreads (it is spreading) very

,. fast,toofast.

10. 10. Theyopenjustat10.

11. Airplanes have been flying on

the high of several thousand
. kilometers.
12.
Suninthisareagoesdownlate.
.
13. ,
He sets the company, finds em
,
ployees, sets up the sales and

thensellsitwithbenefit.
.
14. , The dog continues barking, and
parrot flying nervously in the
. cage.
15.
Shekeepsthehousecleanwell.
.

198



1. . Sheisntthatsmart.

2. ! Ihaventfinishedmydiner!Hold
! onawhile!

3. The cat isnt hungry dont feed

! it.

4. , We havent been happy to see

,. herleaving.

5. . Youdontjumphigherthanme.

6. . Hedoesntjumphigherthanme.

7. Dont you like playing computer

? games?

8. ! Youwillnotdoit!

Matches are not the toy for chil

9. .
dren.

10. . Idonthearanything.

11. Nobody ever has thought about

. somethinglikethis.
12.
Some negations have never hurt

anyone.
.
13. . Shewasntintheroom.

14. If you dont like to sledding

199

 . dontpullthesled.

15. . Hehasnothing.

Therewasweirdweatheroutside
16.
the window: neither summer,
:,.
norwinter.

17. , She doesnt like neither this nor

. what.

18. WheninRome,doastheRomans
. do.

19. , Hedoesnthaveaconscienceand
. didnthave.

20. . Itisnotdifficult.

21. ,. Itisnotred,itisgreen.

22. : Things go as usual: neither good

,. norbad.
23.
There was a man opposite me

withordinaryface.
.
24. ,
Itisnotnews,itisaprofanation.
.
25. : I havent seen anyone around
. me:noasinglesoul.

26. Thereisnosensetodenyanob
. vious.

27. Thereisnoprophetinhisfather
. land.

200

28. ! Saynotovegetarian!

29. Idontknowanothercountrylike
. that.

30. ! Saynotoprocrastination!

:
1. ,
HeclaimedthattheEarthwasflat.
.
2. , Ithoughtitwouldbethebestde
. cision.
3.
Heisenberg adhered to Copenha

gen interpretation of quantum

physics.
.
4. , She said she would never go
. there.

5. , WhenIhavereadthisbook,Iun
, derstoodthatthemostimportant
thing for me in life is my life it
. self.
6. ,
When I was born, the USSR was

gettingcollapsedalready.
.
7. Whenever you come home, I will
,. havebeenwaitingforyou.
8. ,
, 2010 When I was a child everyone
thought, that in 2010 everyone

201

 would have been flying on a per
, sonalaerocarandhaveapersonal
, robots, the energy would be ex
2017 clusively solar one, but now is
2017 and people till nowadays
. havebeinggoingtoworkinafro
zenbuses.

9. When I had been learning this

, theory at University, it was out
dated already why it has been
, being learned till now is totally
. incomprehensible.
10.
I called them on a home phone

yesterday evening, but they had
,
alreadyleftthehouse.Icalledthe
.,
office, but even there they didnt
, 5
stay long, having been there just
, .
for5minutes.Ihavebeenchasing

themfortheseconddayinarow.
!
11. ,
When I was a child, I have

watched all the movies that we
,
have in home film library, alt
,
houghwehavemorethan1000.
1000.
12. I had eaten yesterday, and I am
. nothungrystill.
13. ,
Ihaddecidedyesterday,evenbe
,
forehecame,thatIwillgoonva

cation whatever it takes on the

nestweek,andnotadaylater!
,!
14. I had seen her on the last week,
, shewasgoingtoflytoSidney,but

202

 , todayitseemsthatshewasinca
, f on the corner I had seen her
throughtheshowwindow.
.
15. I have decided I am leaving im
! mediately.
16.
, People of this ethnos in previous
times were confident, that stars
, and planets are gods, who will
, havebeenrulingontheEarthfor
ever,thatswhyitisneedtocare
fullyinterprettheirconstellations.
.
17. When I was walking along the
, , beach in Thailand, I have been
dreaming that I will do all in an
. otherway.

18. JustwhenIwaswalkingalongthe
, , beach, I understood that I will do
. allinanotherway.
19.
FromtimetotimeIhadbeenreal
,
izingclearlythatIwillnotdothat.
.
20.
At that moment I realized clearly
,
thatIwillnotdothat.
.

1. LastweekIwastoldthattheyare
, going to reduce a number of

203

 . staff.

2. , Shecriedthatheisatraitor!Eve
! , rybody has known about it al
. ready.
3. ,
Shecriedthatheisatraitor,but
,
noonebelievedher.
.
4. , He confessed that made a mis
, take,buthewillbecleverernext
. time.
5. ,
Youtoldme,justyesterday,Iam
, :
quoting,Iwillfightforthisposi
,
tion(place),forsure!
!
6. ,
AsfarasIhavegot,thechildhad
,
whisperedthatwateristoocold.
.
7. ,
Thechildwhisperedthatwaterin

ArcticOceanistoocold.
.
8. , Shebraggedthatshegetmarried
, at summer. That'sexactly what
: shetold:mymarriagewillbein
. June.

9. , Father said that today is Satur

, day, and mother Sunday. I
.? dontknowwhotobelieve.
10. , ,
They guess that maybe he got
,
tootiredandjustfallenasleep.
.
11. , They guess that the president of
such a big company just doesnt

204

 haveenoughtimefornothing.
.
12. , Mywifesaidthatwewillgo(are
going)toSpainsoitwillbelike
. that.

He said that he has (had)

13. ,
watchedthismusicaljustyester

day,anddoesnt(didnt)wantto
.
watchitonceagain.

Shesaid:Ihavealreadybeenat
14. :
this exposition, but I will visit it
,
one more time with great pleas
.
ure.
15. : ,
Iwastold:Youcame,whenthe
,
showhadbegunalready,doyou

wanttorewatchthebeginning?
?
16. , He told that he has (had) seen a
, lot in his life, but something like
. thisheseesatthefirsttime.

17. , She declared that she is (was)

goingtofireandwontwork(are
. notworking)withus.

18. , This child declared that he is

, (was) not going out of home till
. hismotherwill(would)come.
19. ,
: Nowsheisabouttosay:whenI
, was a young girl, nobody went
, out for a walking so late, every
body read and went sleep after

205

 . dinner.

20. , : Ohno!Sheisstartingagain:you
, must read a lot otherwise you
willhavetogoworkingasajani
. tor.

He asked to tell you that he will

21. ,
be able (is able) to come by 5
5.
P.M.
22. ,
She said that she can (could)
,
comebyherself,dontworry.
.
23. ,
ShewrotethatIneedtowakeup
5,
at 5 to catch a train so I going

tosetanalarmon5.30.
5.30.
24. ,
FatherwarnedmethatImustbe

(at) home not longer than 11
11
P.M.today.
.
25. , They asked where we would
. (will)goatevening.

26. , She asked if she may (might) go

. out.

27. , MothersaidthatIwillnotjump,
,! butIwantto!

28. Fathertoldmetocleanupevery
, thing in the room immediately;
otherwise I will have no zoo at
. theweekend.

29. , They asked if I could (can) go to

206

 , Europe or I didnt (dont) have a
? visa.

30. The customs officer ordered me

. totakeoffthepassportcover.

:
1. Ifyouwerepitchedonthedoga
, bitlonger,itwouldbiteyou.
.
2. , If I were a bit smarter, I would
never make (have never made)
. suchamistake.
3. Ifyouwanttogetanewapart
, ment, you will have to work
. hard.
4. If you had been patient for at
, leastanothercoupleofminutes,
everything in your life would
. havechanged.
5. If you had been kept your
, mouth shut and hadnt been
rude with mother, we would
have been sitting in a warm
. place and eating cookies with
warmmilk.
6. , , Its very probably, that, if they
had got an opportunity to re
turntopeacefullife,theywould
, havejumpedatit.
.
7. If you had thought more about
healthanlessaboutwork,you
100 would have been living up to
. 100years.

207

8. If you had invested in overseas
realestatewhenItoldyou,you
, , would have been millionaires
now.
.
9. If he has been more particular
, about relationships, it would
. havebeenbetterforeveryone.
10. , If she had known there, what
just in one week her life will
changefundamentally.
11. : Andtellhim:ifhedoesntwant
tobringcasetocourt,heshould
, beswifteranddelivergoodson
time!
!
12. If you dont insist on this item,
, we will be ready to walk to
wardsandincreasethedeferred
paymentterms.
.
13. Ifyoudelayonemorepayment,
, we will be forced to apply to a
court.
.
14. Ifyouhaveabadcredithistory,
, you will not get the mortgage
. onconcessionalterms.
15. If you dont complete this task,
, youwillneverlearnEnglish.
.
16. If it wasnt Varvara, the nose
. wouldnthavebeentornoff.
17. , If you have been thinking this
. way, you will never be able to
reachthegoal.

208

18. , IfIhadntbeensure,Iwouldnt
. havetoldyouanything.
19. If it is dark in the windows
. thereisnobodyathome.
20. Ifthereisnobodyathomeitis
. darkinthewindows.
21. If you want to learn how to
drivethebike,getreadytofall.
.

Iseenothing.
1. .
Idontseeanything.
2. ,,
No,Iwantneitherthis,northat.
.
Justwanttodonothing.
.
3. . Idonthaveacar.
4. She didnt say anything to any
. body.
5. , Thisisnotgreen,thisisswamp
.! green.Idontcare!
6. , I dont drink a green tea, I un
, derstandneithertaste,norsmell
. ofthisstrangedrink.
7. . Ihavenothingtosayyou.
8. , She played, but not especially
. truly.
9. .
. . She has notacat. She has a
, , dog.
Yeah. This notacat, howev

209

 . er,ismeowingasamaturecatat
theheightofMarch.
Her dog is not an angry, dont
10. ,.
fear.
11. She mistakenly bought not a
,. chicken, but a pig pate. This is
, notamistake;thisiscalledfor
. getfulness.
12. , , No,excuseme;Iamlookingnot
, atyou,butatthechildrightbe
! hindyou!
13. , . They called not to me, unfortu
, nately. Actually, I dont wait a
. callalready.
14. , That is not their problem, it is
. yourproblem.
15.
They just should mark all the
.
answers no. It is not compli
,
cated,Itisverysimple.
.
She is confident that this thing
16. ,.
doesntbelongtoher.
17. , He admitted that it is not his
,, handiwork and he doesnt know
. who exactly did that. He just
doesnt want a scandal, and de
. cidedtotakeablame.
18. They don't havea lot in com
, mon;itisliketheyarenotafam
. ily.
19. No one of them wants to go
firstIhadtochooseforthem.

210

 .
20. There are no substantial differ
, ences betweenthosefilms,they
. arealmostidentical.
21. , Saying no is neither harmful
. noruseful.
22.
Itiswontbeespeciallyhardfor
,
him,lethimdontsayingno.
.
23. ,
Thisisnotfair,dontdothis!
!
24. , I dont sure, that is abnormal
. reaction. That if it is coinci
? dence?
25.
He is absolute misfit. Many say
, worthless,butIthinkheisjust
, , anonstandard.
.
26.
This is nongovernmental chari

tableorganization.
.
27. , Thetablewasntlaid,whenIhad
. come.
28. , Not having seen them, I went
, deeper into the hall, even dont
. lookaround.
29. , Nobody says anything, I havent
. gotinterveningtoo.
30.
Idontseeanysenseinthat.
.

211

 :

1. ?? Howareyou?Alive?

2. ,? Sorry,what?

3. ? Whyiswhat?

Areyouthinkingyouaresoclev
4. ,?
er?

5. ,? Don'tyouhaveenoughtodo?

6. ? Whodowehavehere?

7. ? Whatsthis?

8. ? Whydoyoudoit?

9. ? Canitbeaboutus?

10. ? Wasitworthhoping?

11. ,? Itsalright,isntit?
12. ?
Whogetsbolt?Ido?
?
13. ? Howdoesitcost?

14. ?! Whatkindofmanyouare?!

15. , Excuse me, how I can get to the

? EifelTower?
16.
Could you tell me, how I can get
,
tothecenterfromherefaster?
?

212

17. Ilookprettymuchlikemeonthe
,? photoitthepassport,isntit?

18. ? Whomhaveyouvisited?

19. ? Whodidthat?

20. ? Whowereyoulaughingwith?

Who had (have) you written

21. ?
about?

When have you been there? A

22. ??
longtimeago?

23. ? HaveyoueverbeeninAustralia?
? MaybeinIndonesia?
24.
What can you say about Paris?
?
Whatkindofimpressions?
?
25. ,
Tellmewhatdidyouseethere?
?
26. , I wanted to go over the details
1 abouttheapartmentsonaperiod
15. since1till15ofJune.

27. May(Can)welivewiththecatsat
? thisplace?
28. ,
Idontunderstand,couldyouex
,
plainonemoretime,please?
?
29. ? Whatareyouthinkingabout?
30. , What would you like to be when
? yougrowup?

213

 Whatexactlyhavebeentouching
31. ?
you?
32.
Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
?
33. ? Whathasbeenhappeninghere?

34. ? Whathadyoubeendoingthere?
? Wasitinteresting?

35. ? WhatelseIshouldknowabout?
36.
Are you going to party with me
? ,
tomorrow?Yes,IfonlyIwontbe

busyatwork.
.
37.
Whyelsecoulditbeneeded?
?
38. How exactly are you going to do
? that?

214

4.
?
-
. .
.

, . ,
,
, .. -
. , -
, , : -
, , , -
,
. -
.
, , , -
, , , ,
.
, , , -
, , -
.

, , , .
, -
.
( ,
):

-
(Tense)
-s
(that, which,
so)


( )
.

215

 , , . -
, ?
.

!
, !
.
, .
1. ?
-, (
) , , , -
. ,
, . ( -
) .
, .
. , -
(, ).
-, , -
!!! -
.
2. ?
, -
. ?
, :
The , -
. : the cat -
, the theme .
A ,
. : an apple
(, ) , a dog (, ) .
( ) ,
. .
Time ( ), space ( ).
Dog ( )1.

1
, , a,
. A dog dogs. a -
.

216

 ,
, health, water,
money...
, , . -
, .
? , -
. ,
: The Netherlands . Russia -
. , -
, -
, , -
. .
, - -
+, :
It was a beautiful music video /
.
Itisthemostexpensivethingintheshop/
.

-s ,

-s
1:
1. (ours,
yours)
2. (
s MacDonalds)
3. (cats and dogs)

-s , -
: - -.

1
-s, -
, , do does, .

217

 , , ,
.. : -
! -
: , -s.
, :
/I/mymine
/You/youryours
/We/ourours
/They/theirtheirs
/She/herhers
/He/hishis
/It/Itsits.
, -s .
: my
mine. , , , ,
? ,
( -s) -
. ( -s) . .
.
. ? / My book is red.
Whose?Mineisred(<myisred>..
.mybookisred)
? ! , ,
!/Whosecarisatthegate?Ours!Oops,ourcarisnearthe
door,atthegateistheirs!
,herfriend=
afriendofhers,ourcar=acarofours,theirchildren=thechildrenof
theirs..

,
.
s
: s. ,
:

218

 /Hunter'sshotgun.
()/Momsdress.
()/Dadstie.
()/Mashashappiness.
(<>)/Fosters.
, (,
, , ) , , ,
. .
: -
-
? , :
Hunter shotgun/ / Hunter's
shotgun.
Grannydress/()
/Grannysdress.
Tableleg//tablesleg.
, , s, -
s ? :
Maussbook/,.

, , -, -s -
:
Paper/papers/;
Word/words/;
Thing/things/;
News;
Glasses;
Trousers.
. ,
s, z , -
e -s: , -es
Classes,masses,passes,lassoes.

219

 ,
.
-s -
.

, . -
, ,
.
: (by /, of /, on /
, to /)1.

(): He put the book on the shelf/
.
:
/Iamonair5/Iwaslatefor5
minutes.
?

.
1. (? ?)
.
,
,
, -
. :
(?)!/Agreatidea!
(?)/Themainthinginlifeisfamily.
(?)!/Amazingshow!

1
, , , -
, : -
(me, him, her, us, them).

220

 2. (? ?) of.
-
of:
:
(?)lackoflight
(?)priceofvictory
(?)departmentofpolice
(?)dreamsofachild.
3. (? ? ?)
to, on. -
to:
(?) , , , (?)
! / Give to him, not him, to the boy in a red cape!
(?),(?)!/Givetheice
cream to children, the flowers to the wife.
(?)/Writethereporttothechief.
,
on.
:
/coursebookonhuntingfora
bear.
/Booksonmath.
4. (? ?)
. , ,
, -
.
! :
-
2 .
: me, him, her, us, them.
:
/Iseehim.
!/Don'tblamethecat!

221

 ,,/Iseeacat,atree,
abike,butnoanydog.
(?)!/Callthepolice.
(?),(?)/Iboughtatable,
nowIislookingforchairs.
+
onto:
/Thecatrunawayontotheroof.
5. (? ?) by,
with, as.
: ,
. , -
, -
. : as, by with.
:
/Iambusywithpapers
/Iwritebypen
/ I have been awaked with a call I
havebeenawakedbythecall.
, ?
: by
, .. -

. , : -
, / Its nessesary to hit by a
hammer, other ways wont help.
. , -
, :
/ she intimidated him by the child.

( , ).
as.
:
(? ?) / Speech flows as a
waterfall:.

222

 / She sparks as a million
lights:.
/ I was laying as a body and
getting scary : <
>.
6. ( ? ?)
about, on, of.
. -
, :

about, of, on.
:
/thinkingofyou.
/dreamingaboutcoconut
icecream.
/Ireadalotaboutpirates.
/Ilikethebooksonmath.
about of -
, : about
.
I have a doubts about him /
.
of
( ).

, ,
.
. ,
,
:
5,?/Iwillhave
beenthereat5p.m.Isntittoolateforyou?

223

 ,/Iputthebagin
theclosed.Itmesseshere.
! ! / Stop! Youre going directly
intothepole!
/IamattheUniversity.
, , -
, . ,
-
, .

.
, -
-
: , , .
,
, -
.
,
on, onto, to, at for.
:
10 / We fixed the time at
10 a.m.
2/Iwaslatefor2hours.
,!/Iputthebagonthe
bed,butitsnotthere!
,/Putthebag
onto the bed, it wont trouble anyone there.
/ Im going to the sea to swim up.
/Letsmeetatthebusstation.
,/Yes,Iinsistonmychoice.
, ,
,
. -
?
, -
:

224

1. ,
-
- .
for. :
3,5/Hewasjailedfor4years.
5/Sheislatefor5years.
3/Theycamejustfor3days.
/Wewontbesufficient
withtheseresourcesforthewinter.
, on.
/ We shift the ap
pointmentonMonday.
,,,,
? / Shall we, finally, meet on the next week,
otherwiseImleavingonvacationafter?
2.
:
at - :
M,?/Shallwemeetatthecorner?
/ We met at the Lenina
street.
/ Its always windy at a sea
side.
,/Itsbetter
tohaveavacationattheBlackseathenattheWhitesea.
on - :
,/Isleeponthebed,noton
asofa.
,/Justputitontheta
ble,Iwilltakeitawaylater.
,,?/Lookon
thewatersurface,beautifulindeed?

225

 , -
, :
put on the bed look at me1.
3. :
to ,
:
,?/Iamgoingalongthe
highwaytoMoscow.Wherehaveyoubeengoing?
300,
,/Gototheeastfor300meters,af
ter that turn to the south there, in a distance youll see the house,
whichyouneed.
,/May
hecometomyplace,dontwanttogoanywheretoday.
onto , - +
:

/ Mathew huddled up from the
piercinggustsofwindandtightenthehatontothenose.
!/Shehasthrownonto
thefloorhavealookdownthere!
!/Theshiphas
fallenontotheside,itwassoterrifying!
/Thecatrunawayontotheroof.
4.
on:
/He
istoodeterminedonmakingmoney.
?/Whatisyouransweronthis
question?

1
, look on me , .
,

226

 /Theroundhasfinishedonme.
-

:
1. : during,
at, on, in;
2. : in (), at ( , );
3. : to into ( );
4. in
:
/DuringthetimeIll
getshopped.
,,/Iaminares
taurant,dontworryIwontgetwet.
/ I am at the University (
, . ).
/IamgoingtoItaly.
, / I have
bumpedrightintothesnowpile,luckilynotintothewall.
/Ididntwanttogo
intothathouseatall.
/Inconclusion,Iwant
tohighlightthemainidea.
():
, -
:
1. : by;
2. : by, near, at (
: by , , near , , at , ,
);
3. : to towards (
);
4. for on the occasion of =
, .

227

 :
/I'llhavefinishedbyfive.
C,!/Haveasitbyme,Iwasmissing!
!/Ivecomenearthehouseget
out!
!/Letsflystraightto
wardsthestars!
/Iveboughtitonoccasionof
guestscoming.
! / Ive al
readymadeupasurpriseforhisBirthday!
:
, - -
:
1. : till (until), as long as =
, ;
2. : before as far as =
;
3. : to up to (
);
4. , : above in advance
of = , .
:
10 .
/Iwontbecomingtodaytill10p.m.Thehouseistotallyyours.
,!/Hewasbeforeme,lethim
comehere!
,/Illbedriv
ingasfarasIwillbestopped.
, / Drive to
thecross,youllseemethereontheright.
56% /
Theratinghasbeenrisingupto56%andthegrowthisgoingon!

228

 , ,
:!/Imtellingyouthisinadvanceofthesitu
ationwilltakeplace,buttrustme:itwillbethisway!
:
:
1. : ,
;
2. : above ( ) over (
, , , ).

;
3. : to up to (
);
4. , upon.
:
A light hangsover (above)the table /
.
Itwasthreedegreesabovezero/3.
Theymadehercomfortableandputablanketoverher/
.
TheflagwavedupontheWhitehousein2010/
2010.
:
1. : ,
;
2. : under (beneath).
- underneath.
3. : to into;
4. as, on, with.
:
I put it under the table not to take the space /
.
Iwouldntdreamingoflivingunderneathamusician!Noway!/
!

229

 Iwasstandingbeneaththewindowfor4hourmylegssohurt
ing!/4!

/TowardstheeveningIgotreallytiredanddecidedtogobedwithout
dining.
You shouldnt pose as a fool /
.
Making a fool with the Mickl Jackson music /
.
I bought a new car on security of my house /
.
:
1. : ,
;
2. , : from.
3. : out of, away from;
4. , : out of
:
,
/ I have just backed from India and
cannotfullyunderstandwhatisgoingoninthecountry.
/Shehasjustwentoutof
thatdoor.
.,/Thecat
hasgoneawayfromhome.Westilldontknowwhy.
/Thisprojectis
beingfinancesoutofthestatesbudget.

.
. :
through,
across,
between,

230

 up,
down,
along,
C()off/downfrom
infrontof,
behind,
around,
nextto,
among,
against,
With.
-
, , ( ),
.
,

.

231


-
. .
. , ,
(-, -, -, - ). (
) -
. -
.
-
. ,
:
In/
,:
Builtin(builtin)
Pourin
Addin
Jumpin
Out / ,
:
Takeout
Getout
Thinkout.(thinkout)
Pullout
Jumpout
On,
( ),
,,:
Geton
Takeon/
Puton
Jumpon/.

232

 Up,
,,,:
Warmup
Makeup
Wakeup
Getup
Boilup
up :
Reachtoamillionpeople
Reachuptoamillionpeople
Cookup
Warmup
Readthrough
Burndown
Lightup.
Down.
:
Calmdown
Sitdown
Putdown
Readdown.
Along.
,,,:
Livealong
Singalong
Getalong
Goalong().
Over ,
:
Getover

233

 Swimover
Comeover
Thinkover.
Through
,.
Getthrough
Lookthrough
Readthrough

. , . . -
.

, ,
(so,
that, thereof, whereas, in order to, due to, in spite of the ..)
3
.

, -
, , (V3). -
.
. -
.
-ed . Work (-
) worked () worked (): go () went
() gone (), sit () sat () sat ().
-
. ( -
) 2 . , -
, .

234

4.1
:
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. , ,
.
6. .
7. ,?
8. ,.
9. .
10. .
11. .
12. .
13. .
14. .
15. .
16. ?
17. .
18. ,.
19. !?!
20. !
21. .
22. !
23. ..
24. .
25. ,
.

235

 -s
,

:
1. ?!
2. ?!
3. ()?!
4. !
5. , , ,
.
6. .
7. .
8. ,.
9. ,.
10. .
11. ,
10.
12. .
13. , ,
.
14. .
15. ,.
16. ,
.
,,.
17. .
18. ,,.
19. , , ,
.
20. ,,.

236


:
1. ,.
2. ,.
3. ,.
4. .
5. , , .
!
6. !!
7. ,.
8. ,,
.
9. .
10. ,.
11. .
12. ,
.
13. !!
14. .
15. ,.
16. , ,
,.
17. .
18. ,.
19. .
20. .
21. .
22. .
23. ,,
.

237


:
1. 28.
2. 29.
3. 30.
31.
4. . 32.
5. - 33.
34.
6. 35.
7. 36.
8. 37.
9. ! 38.
10. . 39.
11. 40.
12. 41.
13. 42.
14. - 43. !
44.
15. - 45.
46.
16. 47.
48.
17. 49.
18. 50. ,
19.
20. 51. !
21. 52.
22. - 53.
23. - 54. -
24. -
55. :
25.
56.
26. 57. -
27. .

238


, :
1.
2.
3.
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. :+30,
!
8. 300,!
9. ,
.
10. .
11. 5
.
12. 2.
13. 10.
14. .
15. .
16. .
17. ?
18. ?

on:
1. ()5%().
2.
.
3. .
4. ,.
5. .
6. .

239

7. !
8. .
9. ,
.
10. ,.
11. 25
,,.
12. ,.
13. ,
!
14. (),2.
15. ,
.
16. .
17. 5.
18. , ,
.
19. ,

.
20. ,
!
21. ,,,
5.
22. .
23. ,,,.
24. .,,.
25. ,?,
.
26.
..
27. ,
!
28. .
29. C,,
.

240

30. !
31.
?
32. ,
?
33. ,
: ,
,.
34. ,
.?
35. , ,

.
36. : ,
,,,
, ,
.
37. , ,
.
38. ,
.
39. ,.
40. ,,!
41. ,!
42. ,,.
43. !??

1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. 7.
6. .
7. ,.

241

8. .
9. .
10. .
11. ,!
12. !
13. .
14. Glamour.
15. ,.
16. .
17. .
18. .
19. ,,.
20. ,.
21. .
22. ().
23. .
24. .
25. .
26. 20.

1. ?!
2. 5.30?!!!
3. 5.!
4. !
5. ,
.
6. ?.
7. ,
.
8. .
9. ,!
10. ,!
11. ,..
12. ,.

242

13. ,,.
.
14. ,.?
15. .
16. 5.30.
17. ,.
18. 9,8!
19. 15.04.2017!
20. .
21. .
22. O.
23. .
24. .
25. 5,.

:
1. !
2. !
3. .
4. .
5. ,.
6. .
7. ,?
8. ,?
9. .
10. ,,?
11. 1010,!
12. ,!
13. !
14.
!
15. !
16. ,.
17. ? , ,
?

243

18. ,
!
19. .
20. .

1. !!
2. 5000..
3. , 11
!
4. !,!
5. , ,
!
6. !!!
7. .
8. ,,!
9. ,?
.
10. ,,,.
11. ,.
12. !
13. ,.
14. .
15.
.
16. 95%
.
17. .
18. .
19. .
20. .
21. ..
22. ..
23. .
24. ,.

244

25. ,.
26. .
27. .
28. .
29. .
30. .

1. .
!
2. .!
3. ?
4. .
5. .
6. ,.
7. !
8. ,.,.
9. .
10. .
11. 500
.
12. 10,
.
13. 60email.
14. .
15. .
16. 100.
17. .
18. ,.

1. .
2. !!

245

3. , .
.
4. .
5. .
6. ,
!
7. ??
8. .
9. ,
,.
10. ,,.
11. ,..
12. ,
.
13. .
14.
.
15. 10.

1. !!
2. ,!,,
?!
3. ,.
4. !!
5. ,
.
6. ,,
.
7.
.
8. :10,
16??
9. ,
,.

246

10. .
11. ,
.
12. ,
.
13. ..
14. .
15. ,
.
16. 20000.
17. ,?
18. .
19. ,,!
20. ,,.
21. .
22. ,,,!
23. ,.
24. ?
25. .
26. . ,
?
27. ,.
28. .
29. .

247

4.2
c
:

1. Love that is the main thing in

. live.

2. . Hereyougoanapple.

3. . Thisstickisagainstdogs.

4. . Dogisafriendofman.

5. , The dog, which I see yesterday,

, run toward to me and rubbed
. withthenose.

6. Tomorroweveningwearegoing
. tothe(a)beach.

7. ,? Shallwewatchamovie?

8. ,. Givemeapen,please.

Well, of course you have

9. .
foundthereason.
10.
Neverblameanotherpeople.
.
11. Laughing without a reason is a
. signoffoolishness.

12. Thebooksarepreparedforyou
. inmyroomalready.

248

13. AndthenIhaverealizedthisis
. theplace.

14. The dumb penguin shyly hiding

. hisfatbodyinthecrevice.
15.
Definitearticleitisgreat!
.
16. ? Doyouremembertheplace?

17. Ineverforgetthehistory(about
. theHistory)
18. ,
Itisthirdfloor,itisthelastone.
.
19. !? IhaveseentheMoon!Andhow
! itis?Amazing!

20. ! Youarethebest!

21. This is the higher slide in Eu

. rope.

22. Andnowthehardestquestion
! toanswer!

23. . I have seen a crow. Strange

. bird.

24. Readingisthebesthobbyinthe
. world.
25.
Readingmanhavemoreprefer
,
encesthannotreadingone.
.

249

 -s
,

:

Whose car is this? (Who owns

1. ?! thiscar?)Ours!

2. ?! Whoseessayisthis?Mine!

3. ()?! WhoseCoffeeGlaceisthis?Yous!

4. ! Thiswascreatedbyourfriend!
5. ,
This is cats armchair, dont take
, ,
it,pleaseitcouldbeoffended.
.
6. His friend is able to do anything
. andalwaysreadytohelp.

7. Their children differ with curious

. mindandbeauty.

8. , This is fathers hat. I will keep it

. asamemory.

9. , This is moms shoes, dont take

. itshewillscoldyou.

10. Mashas body needs everyday

. trainings.

11. Fosters invention is the most

, wellknown out of everything,
which has been done for 10
10. years.

250

12. . Tablesleg.

13. , Grandmothers jacket, grandfa

, thers trousers and fathers
. glassesthisisallIhad.

14. Artists recorders are being kept

. inaspecialrepository(storage).
15.
Fatherscaritisnotthesameas
,
carofthefather.
.
16. Dancers costumes are the most
, precious thing that they have
during a period of festival and
. competitions. They order them
, orsewbythemselves,itcouldbe
, said, that are costumes of danc
. ersinallmeanings.

17. The cloth of pupil must be clean

. andneat.

18. , This is cats toys, dont put it

, away,otherwiseshewillgetsan
. gry.
19. , ,
This is cat toys, but I think you
,
canbuysuchthingsforthedog.
.
20. , Thisisnotahumanvoice,Ithink
,. itisartificial.

251


:

1. , Ilikeit,andhewillbeok.
.
2. , He sees everything better from
. therethanfromhere.
3.
They have to go to me on foot,
,
thecarwasbroken.
.
4.
Theyneedtobuyyougroceries.
.
Sheneedstogotowork,heneeds
5. ,
togoatschool,andweneedtogo
, .
to the summer house. Everybody
!
ishurryingsomewhere!
6.
Our family needs a cat! Only cat
!
canfixeverything!
!
7. He needs something hot to get
,. warm(warmup).
8.
They dont like your toy; they say
, ,
itisdangerousforyou.
.
9.
Itshardtometodoitbymyself.
.
10. , Its not clear for her how to do
. thisexercise.

11. I dont want to do anything for

. him.

12. Itstoofarforhimtowalktoher,

252

 , lethimusetaxi.
.
13. ! They are really lucky with him!
Living at such a place it is a
! dream!

14. It would mean a lot of him to

. sleepmore.
15.
Ilikereadingmorethanwriting.
,.
16. ,
I dont understand why I should

learn to write with pen, every
,
body types on a computer, but
,
notwriteswithhand.
.
17.
Iwanttogotothecinematoday.
.
18. ,
Idontwanttodiscussthisissue.
.
19. . Theydontneedhisliberty.

20. . Shewantsherattention.

21. . Heneedstheircareforhim.
22. ,
They feel that everybody cheats
,
them,buttheycheatthemselves.
.

1. Withfunnycurls

2. Boilingkettle

253

 No to the deep sense of hun
3. !
ger!

4. . Dneprisriver.

5. fromthebigaubergines

6. broadriver

7. bylittlesteps

8. Closeddoor

9. ! Poursometokitten!

10. . Sonyaisanactress.

11. Thelaneofthedistrict

12. Partofthequestion

13. Middleoftheway

14. Complexityofsurvey
15.
Hallofplumbersfame

The institute of scientific tech
16.
nology

17. Schoolofcalligraphy

18. Manyoftheatres

19. Notenoughlaughing

20. Menstalk

254

21. Amusementsofthechildren

22. Becauseoftherain

23. Becauseofroundshape

24. Sitdowns of the foreign stu

dents

25. Sportswearshop

26. Storeofmiracles

Position of the teacher (teach

27.
ersplace)

28. TheEarthsaxis

29. Sealevel

Doctors status (status of doc

30.
tors)

31. Timeoflectures

32. Tohelpthebrother

33. Sendtothefather

34. Calledtochief(head)

35. Tospiteenemy

36. Truetohisword

37. Saluttowinners

255

38. Helptothefamily

39. Tospitehim

40. Tostrivetosuccess

41. Addresstothenation

42. Liabletocatchacold

43. ! Tostadium!

44. Speakaboutfamily

45. Dreaming about a chocolate

icecream

46. Informaboutmeeting

47. Hasknownaboutmeeting

48. Begformercy

49. Beproudofhusband
50. ,
Fluffyfingers,snotbubbles

51. ! Lightupthefire

52. Swimasdolphin

53. Jumpasbomb

54. Writesabookonphotography

55. : Article about meditation: her

meaningandkinds

256

56. Arrangedtomeet

The house is building by work

57. .
ers.

, :

1. Ifyoulookatthesurface

2.
Ifyoulookatthispicture

3. If you look on this from the dif
ferentpointofview

4. . Iamworkingattheship.

5. I was working at the big compa

. ny.

6. . Todaytheseaiscalm.
7.
Today at the sea I have enjoyed:
:
+30C,warmsand!
+30,!
8.
Today I am at sea we dive at
300 ,
thedeepof300meters,atlast!
!
9. There are many of cargo barges
, on Kama; you dont see it at the
. GulfofFinland.
10.
Itravelbyseaalot.
.
11.
I have been quickly climbing on

257

 5. careerladderfor5years.

12. 2 Wepushedthemeetingtimefor
. 2hours.
13. 10
Wehaveagreedon10A.M.
.
14. . Throwitontheverytop.

15. Thissensewaslayingonthesur
. face.
16.
Ievendontpretendonthis.
.
17. ? Areyougoingmyway?

18. ? Isitontheway?

on:

1. (
) 5% ( Wehaveagreedon5%interest.
).
2.
I dont like this variant of the
text I comment the most un
. clearplaces.
3. . Idependonthesepayments.
4. , Everythingdependsonwheywill
. come.
5. They insist on decrease of the
. price.
6. She spends too much money on
. clothes.

258

7. I want to congratulate you on
! anniversary.
8. She is on absolutely all his busi
. ness.
9. We are moving forward quite
, successfully, there is just a cou
ple of month left and we will
take a leading position on the
. market.
10. , They get on well, no any argues
. andpicking.
11.
25 I have been watching (looking
,, on) the Central Bank last 25
yearsandcannot,unfortunately,
. promiseanythingpositive.

12. , He continued (went on) swim

. ming (sailing) despite of the
wind.
13. I have put on 2 sweaters, socks
, and vest and I dont feel cold
! anymore.
14. () We were held up for two
, hourson account ofthe acci
2. dent.
15. ,
However, on no account, I dont
wanttousethiscircumstanceas
anexcuseforourservicedeficit.
.
16. Ihad(have)donethisstupidac
. tion (thing) after advise of my
friend.
17. ThebadweatherinSaintPeters

259

 5 burghappens5timesperdayin
. average.
18. , , After the falling the hamster in
average eats approximately a
. halfofadailyintake.
19.
, I called you on behalf of Matt
Polzhansky,heasktoremindyou
aboutnecessitytoopenthebot
tle of a red wine at least one
. hourbeforehiscoming.

20. , Heis(hasbeen)comingforbusi
ness, he doesnt have a time to
! commutebackandfortharound
thecity!
21. ,
, Ok,Ifinishthislistupinsteadof
, youoncondition,thatthereport
5. willbereadytodayat5P.M.

22. . I bought everything here on

credit.
23. , , VasyadontlikeswimmingandI,
,. otherwise,likeit.
24. . ,, Youareyoung.I,incontrast,am
. veryold.
25. ,
? , Do you think he is soft and
fluffy? On the contrary, he be
. camemorerigidandpersistent.
26.
All the original papers will be
. presentedonthefirstdemandof
. theStateDuma.
27. Iinsistontheplanontheground
, of the fact that is my time and

260

 ! money!
28. 28. You have come here at (on) my
. initiative.Iamsorry.
29. C , Ontheonehand,IloveIndia,on
, thesecondhand,Ihatethesmell
. ofpermanentsmoke.
30. ! Idonothingonpropose.
31.
Today we have very fresh tiger
? prawnsonselldoyouwantit?
32. Theyhadtheirweddingonabig
, scale, and everything was
thoughtout totheverysmallest
detailhowdidtheymanageto
? doeverythingbythemselves?
33. ,
In order to convince him on
: somethingoneneedslargescale
, actions: a detailed plan, a clear
, rationale, and also an obvious
. illustration.
34. 34. Ill get the things in dry cleaner
, onmywaytooffice,andyouwill
.? pickupthekids.Deal?
35. ,
, Ingeneral,Idontmindgoingto
Tanzania, but lets do it without
crazy climbing and contacting
withawildanimals.
.
36. IdreamthatonedayIwillreturn
: , toAustralia:gotoUluru,snorkel
, , on the Great Barrier Reef, touch
quokka,andspendanightinthe
, , desert, look into a cave with

261

 , glowingmushroomsandsoon.


.
37. ,
On the case if you need your
, heart later, its better to start
monitorthehealthrightnow.
.
38.
, Later I have been asking about
the causes, but she has never
. givenheranswersmyquestions.
39. ,
I tell him to call on your shop
. later.
40. ,,! Dontstop,comeon,comeon!
41. ,! Weneedyou,comeon!
42. ,, My darling (dear), come on, the
. taxiiswaiting.
43. ! - Lets go to a cin
? ema! What is on
? there? Is there (on)
somethinginteresting?

1. . Justintime(ontime).
2. . During the storm (In time of the
storm).
3. InFebruaryIllgotovacation.
.
4. OnSaturdaypartyisexpected.
.

262

5. 7 At7o'clockonSaturdaypartywill
. takeplace.
6. . Itiswarmatthehouse.
7. If you look at his face you'll sur
,. prise.
8. In urgent cases behave yourself
appropriate.
.
9. it is really good in sensible limits,
. indeed.
10. Onthewestsideoftheislandsun
. goesdownintothewater.
11. , Getinside,youareflashing!
!
12. . Getthecheckintothebook.
13. PuttheletterintoGlamourmaga
Glamour. zine.
14. , In fact (in principle) there is no
. anydifference.
15. In this case speed is the main
. thing.
16. In a variety of cases a rise of the
. trendisbeing.
17. Hedecidedtohirethemoney.
.
18. , , Heinhisturnjumpedinthecircle
. too.
19. , Probably he will want to install
intomanufacturing.
.
20. The plain on the high speed flew

263

 . intothehangar.
21. I flew up into him full steam
(). ahead.
22. I was looking at the horizon so
. long.
23. . I'mgoingtothemountain.
24. One can obtain citizenship In Ar
. gentina.
25. Inlongmeasureis20cm.
20.

1. Canyoureachtheshelf?Icannot
?! doit!
2. Can you delay it till 5.30? I am
5.30?!!! comingalready!!!
3. 5 Ireaduptothefifthchapterand
.! giveup.Soboring!
4. ! Youisthemoonforme!
5. , IamgoingtoaSydney,walkthere
around for a couple of days, and
. thentoBrisbane.
6. ? Whereyougoing?ToSamara.
.
7. Andwehad(have)beensinginga
, song till sunrise, ant then we are
talkingwithacupoftea.
.
8. I was managed to sneak though
. beforehim(it)togetinline.

264

9. I dont care about your snots,
,! stopwhining!
10. ItneedstobepatienttillMonday,
,! andthenwillbeavacation!
Yes,Iamwaiting(havebeenwait
11. ,..
ing).Waitingtillnow.
12. , He would be here as long as I
. want.
13. , , No, It isnt my bike, I lend it till
. Wednesday. Until I dont earn on
. myownone.
14. , Gotothedoor,andthengoback.
.? Whatstheproblem?
15. . Barelymadetilltheend.
16. 5.30 Ill be late until 5.30 too much
. work!
17. Ill be working hard as long as it
,. willbeneeded.
18. It (he) has reached up to 9.8
9,8! markitsunbelievable!
19. Visavalidupto15.04.2017!
15.04.2017!
20. He will come there before you
. andgetinline.
21. . Heannoyedustodeath.
22. . Hesbeendrunkto(into)oblivion.
23. . AndIheardrumorstoo.
24. . WellseeonMonday.
25. 5, I will be with him till 5, and then
. babysittercomes.

265

 :

1. ! Iwanttoyou!

2. Come to him he has a bigger

! house!
3.
GotoTescoIllcallyouthere.
.
4. . Icometoyouwithagreeting.

5. Icometothedooropenitup,
,. theringdontwork.

6. At the end of the year I have to

learn accounting or it would be
. anend.

7. Wehavecometotheendofour
,? journey,haveyoutired?

I have come to the end of my

8.
explanation, do you have any
,?
questions?

9. I have many questions by the

. timeofyourcoming.

10. ShehasmanyquestionstoOleg.
,,? Dontyouknowwhereheis?
11.
We are approaching already to
10 10,
10of10markanditisgreat!
!
12. , Knock (ring) on his door, not
! minedoorhisdoor!

266

13. Fly to me at my Birthday I will
! besoglad!
14.
We bought great cacao beans
and new shapes to the Day of
thechocolateindustryworker!
!
15. Everything has to be prepared
! forthedayofhiscoming.

16. , I will do it till Monday, probably

. notearlier.

17. ? Do they come to you? They are

, , asking for Anya, maybe they
? havemistakenyouforAlya?
18.
Ihavebeensleepingbythemid
,
dle of movie, and I slept fine by

theend!
!
19. It is need to take learning seri
. ously.
20.
Iwillgotoheratthenextweek.
.

1. Thecathashidedundertheso
!! fa!Lookthere!

2. 5000 I put 5000 rubles under the

.. bookdontloseit.

3. , I live beneath you, and I would

267

 liketoaskyounottostompaf
11! ter11P.M.!

4. ! Look under the table! Not on

,! thetable,underit!

5. , Iliketosleepundertheblanket;
, Icantfallasleep,coveringwith
! rugorjacket!

6. ! ! Ofcourse!Neartheevening!As
! always!

They are crying beneath the

7. .
windowagain.

8. , He has finished only near the

,! morning,exhaustedbutglad.

9. , Maybe I should put on the

? sweater under the jacket? It
. maybecoldatnight.

10. , , Look below, under the books,

,. secondshelf,notthird.

11. , Yesyes, just under the pre

. sentsonthefloor.

12. Howbeautifultosithereunder
! thestars!

13. , He is under arrest; he is not al

. lowedtogoout.
14.
She is making progress under
. the supervision of the new

268

 teacher.

15. Investigation continues under

the control of the Prosecutor
. General.

16. 95% 95% of a village schools in this

areaareworkingunderthepat
. ronageoflocalmafia.

17. He is cooling in the technical

. roomunderthehouse.

18. He is locked himself there and

. talkwithnoone.

19. He is calm even under such a

. colossalpressure.
20.
Thoselistshavetobeunderthe

pressuremorethan24hours.
.
21. . Everybody is under suspicion.
. Everybody.

The cat is under the blanket. It

22. .
has been sleeping there quit
.
oftendonttouchit.

23. Under cover of darkness we

. movedtowardsthecity.

24. There is a good family beneath

,. us,wearethefriends.

25. Below the second paragraph is

,. thepicture,yousee.

269

26. Near the morning I got to the
. town.

27. On the eve of Christmas mira

. cleshappenoften.

28. Near the evening is my most

. favoritetimeofaday.

I live in the vicinity of Saint

29. .
Petersburg.

30. Ineedaparkingplaceformycar
. onourparkingzone.

1. The (a) plane had (have) been

. flying right above the heads of
! tourists.
2. .
Thinkaboutit.Thinkwell!
!
3. I hang the picture above the
? bedwhatdoyouthink?

4. He had been working on this

. melodysolong.
5.
The interests of the rich prevail

overtheinterestsofthepoor.
.
6. The shelf is fixed above my
, head; I have been hitting it all
. thetime.

270

7. Be careful the threat is above
! you!

8. , Holditstraightaboveme,strict
.,. ly.Yes,thisway.

He raised his armover (above)

9. .
hishead.

10. She rents an apartmentover

. (above)abookstore.

11. Most of the races are happen

500 ing on the 500 me
. tersabovesealevel.

12. 10 If you weighover100 kilo

, grams, then you may need to
. startadiet.
13. 60
Igetoversixtyemailsperday.
.
14. She was sitting upon the
. thrown.
15.
Somesnowovertheground.
.
16. 100 Over100 people have already
. complainedabouttheprogram.

17. Sheputonacoatoverherjack
. et.

18. , Therearecloudsoverthecityall
. thetimeifitisSaintPetersburg.

271



1. There is no far just across the

. road(street)

2. !! Isawyou!Throughthewindow!

3. , And now lets over two, then

. over three. The hardest thing it
. isnottoconfuse.

4. Dont give anything across the

. threshold.

5. Shehasgotthroughgreathard
. ships.

6. Hewillbeabletojumpoverthe
, chair, but hardly over the
! fenceIdontbelieve!

7. Letsmeetinacoupleofhours.
?? Areyoufreetoday?

8. I will be a licensed auditor in

. oneyear.
9.
You needed to going after a
,
month,nowfigsisonlyforming,
,
therearenottheripeonesyet.
.
10. ,
I conveyed through her that to
,