As we can see, nouns ending with consonant or "а" require "ы" to form the plural.
However, there are exceptions:
• After г, к, х, ж, ч, ш, щ you cannot write "ы". You have to use "и" instead.
Examples:
There are nouns in Russian that are always plural. Below we show you the most common ones:
There are nouns that are usually used in singular. You can see below the most common:
• молоко (milk), вода (water), масло (oil) and other uncountable substances
• любовь (love), счастье (happiness), ненависть (hatred) and other abstract notions
• теннис (tennis), баскетбол (basketball), футбол (football) and other kinds of sport
• мебель (furniture), обувь (shoes), посуда (plates and dishes) and other collective nouns
Exceptions
All the exceptions can be divided into 6 groups according to their irregular endings
ец (nationalities) ⇒ цы
Consonant ⇒ cons. + -а / -я
Different endings ⇒ ья
нин ⇒ не
Totally irregular