Grammar 1

1. A / An

Vowels - гласные: An - ставим, когда слово

начинается на гласную букву.
Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
A - ставим, когда слово
начинается на согласную букву.

It is an apple. It is an egg. Неопределенный

артикль a / an
употребляется только с
исчисляемыми
существительными в
единственном числе.
It is a hat. It is a book.

A / An - неопределенный артикль используется:

Когда речь впервые о предмете. (I see a book in your hands)

Когда говорим о профессии. (She is a teacher)
Когда прилагательной с существительным рядом. Ставим
артикль до прилагательного. (This is a nice film)
В речевых конструкциях There is. That is, It is, There is.
(This is a computer)
В конструкциях «what a». (What a great day !)
 Grammar 2
Name the pictures. Use a or an.

Tree; Ant; Onion; Flower; Bee;

Rock; Ice-cream; Butterfly.

___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

Write down a or an.

____ apple. ____ car. ____ pencil.

____ hen. ____ ball. ____ eraser.
____ rabbit. ____ elephant. ____ orange.
____ egg. ____ chair. ____ bag.
____ hat. ____ boy. ____ dress.
____ umbrella. ____ mouse. ____ pizza.
____ house. ____ dog. ____ potato.
____ girl. ____ doll. ____ ostrich.
 Grammar 3
Write down the words to the correct column.

Doctor Pencil Cup Iguana Bird Woman

Apple Orange Bull Chicken Tomato Eagle

A An

________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________

Circle a or an.

a / an a / an a / an a / an a / an
 Grammar 4
Write down a or an.

___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

Name the pictures. Use a or an.

Dress; Ostrich; Monkey; Pen;

Alligator; Owl; Pig; Fork.

___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

Grammar 5

2. Plural Forms

Согласно основному правилу, для того чтобы образовать

существительное во множественном числе к нему просто
нужно добавить окончание s.

+s
A cat. Two cats.

+s
A balloon. Three balloons.

+s
An eye. Two eyes.
Grammar 6
Если слово заканчивается на такие буквы:
sh, ch, s, ss, x, o, z – то для образования множественного
числа добавляется es.

+ es
A dress. Two dresses.

+ es
A box. Two boxes.

Исключения:

Radio-Radios Photo-Photos

o+s

Piano-Pianos Video-Videos
 Grammar 7
Если слово заканчивается на букву y перед которой стоит
согласная, тогда при образовании множественного числа y

/
меняется на i и добавляется окончание es

+ ies
A baby. Two babies.

+ ies
A fly. Two flies.

Если слово заканчивается на букву y перед которой стоит гласная,

тогда добавляется окончание s

+s
A boy. Two boys.

+s
A key. Two keys.
 Grammar 8

Если слово заканчивается на f либо fe, то /f меняется на v и слово

приобретет окончание ves

+ ves
A wolf. Two wolves.

+ ves
A knife. Two knives.

Irregular plural forms:

Woman-Women Child-Children Foot-Feet Tooth-Teeth

Man-Men

Fish-Fish Sheep-Sheep Mouse-Mice Goose- Person-

Geese People
 Grammar 9
Write the plural of each word.

Mouse Bus
__________ __________

Duck Tomato
__________ __________

Game Woman
__________ __________

Baby Ram
__________ __________

Puppy Bird
__________ __________

Sheep Fox
__________ __________

Flower Clock
__________ __________
 Grammar 10
Write the words into the correct column.

+s + es + ies + ves

____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

Wolf Potato Wife Snake Bush Toy

Cherry Pear Radio Horse Brush Lorry

Girl Dress Match Leaf Beach Shelf

 Grammar 11
Match the pictures and write the plurals of the irregular verbs.

Child
___________

Fish
___________

Man
___________

Sheep
___________

Woman
___________

Tooth
___________
 Grammar 12

3. Personal Pronouns

I We You

They He She It
I + am
Verb To Be He + is
She + is
It + is
is We + are
am You + are
are They + are
 Grammar 13
Write the sentences, use the words in the boxes. Circle am/is/are.

clever He boy a
_____________________
_____________________
am / is / are

She happy very

_____________________
_____________________
am / is / are

best We friends ___________________

___________________
am / is / are ___________________

so I sad
_____________________
_____________________
am / is / are

They dancers ___________________

___________________
am / is / are ___________________
 Grammar 14
Write he, she, it, or they.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________

________ ________ ________ ________ ________

Read and circle he, she, it, we, you, or they.

Nick Mum and Dad You and Nina

she he it we it they she we you

Cake Ben and I Jane and Mia

you it he you we they he she they

Octopus Books Elephant

it we she it he they we it he
 Grammar 15
Circle and write.

It _____ a turtle. They _____ fish. It _____ a hat.

am / is / are am / is / are am / is / are

I _____ Ronald. You _____ brave. She _____ Meg.

am / is / are am / is / are am / is / are

They _____ in the kitchen. She _____ at school.

am / is / are am / is / are

We _____ policemen.
am / is / are
 Grammar 16

утверждение отрицание
I am = I'm I am not = I'm not
He is = He's He is not = He isn't
She is = She's She is not = She isn't
It is = It's It is not = It isn't
We are = We're We are not = We aren't
You are = You're You are not = You aren't
They are = They're They are not = They aren't

вопрос короткие ответы

Am I ? Yes, I am / No, I'm not
Is he ? Yes, he is / No, he isn't
Is she ? Yes, she is / No, she isn't
Is it ? Yes, it is / No, it isn't
Are we ? Yes, we are / No, we aren't
Are you ? Yes, you are / No, we aren't
Are they ? Yes, they are / No, they aren't

Write the answers to the questions.

Is it a rat ? Is she a girl ?

_____________ _____________
_____________ _____________

Are they girls ? Are they cats ?

_____________ _____________
_____________ _____________
 Grammar 17
Is it a dog ? Is it a bag ?
_____________ _____________
_____________ _____________

Is it an Are they
ice-cream ? children ?
_____________ _____________
_____________ _____________

Is it dog ? Is he a boy ?
_____________ _____________
_____________ _____________

Write the questions and answers. Use the words in the boxes.

parrot mother

______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________

banana flowers

______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________
Grammar 18

doctors friends

______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________

ball alien

______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________

bus gloves

______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________

______________________
______________________
people
______________________
 Grammar 19

4. Present Continuous

Present Continuous - это длительность действия в

настоящем. Действие может продолжаться
неопределенный срок или занимать определенный
промежуток времени — все это случаи употребления
Present Continuous.

I am
He is
She is
read + ing = reading a book (now)
We are
You are
They are

I am
He is
She is
not read + ing = reading a book (now)
We are
You are
They are

I'm I'm not

He's He isn't
к слову действию добавь окончание
She's She isn't
+ ing чтобы сказать о процессе
We're We aren't
происходящем в данный момент. You're You aren't
They're They aren't
Grammar 20

Now сейчас

At the moment в данный момент

These days в эти дни

Am I
Is he
Is she
read + ing
Is it
= reading a book ?
Are we
Are you
Are they

Yes, I am No, I am not

Yes, he is No, he is not
Yes, she is No, she is not
Yes, it is No, it is not
Yes, we are No, we are not
Yes, you are No, you are not
Yes, they are No, they are not

Правильно пишем:
Если глагол заканчивается на одну ударную гласную между двумя
согласными, последняя удваивается и добавляется -ing.
swim – swimming / sit - sitting
НО wait - waiting / walk - walking
Обрати внимание на написание этих глаголов:
lie - lying, write - writing.
 Grammar 21
Match the pictures with the words and write sentences in
Present Continuous.

____________________
read a
____________________
newspapper
____________________

cook ____________________
____________________
cupcakes
____________________

____________________
play
____________________
football ____________________

____________________
brush teeth ____________________
____________________

____________________
make a cake ____________________
____________________
 Grammar 22
Look at the pictures, write the sentences, using the words in boxes.

ride a ride a
horse horse

______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________

play the play the

guitar guitar

______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________

talk talk

______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________
 Grammar 23
Make questions and answers according to the pictures.

they cook pizza

_________________________________ __________________
_________________________________ __________________

she feed a cat

_________________________________ __________________
_________________________________ __________________

I do homework

_________________________________ __________________
_________________________________ __________________

it skateboard

_________________________________ __________________
_________________________________ __________________
 Grammar 24
Do the puzzles. Write the sentances.

combing am I
hair
______________________________________________
______________________________________________

is He flying

______________________________________________
______________________________________________

They planting are

trees
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Grammar 25

5. Present Simple

Present Simple - это действия связанные с

привычками, хобби, ежедневным событием
вроде подъема по утрам или чем-то, что
случается регулярно.

I -я
We - мы
wake up at 7 o'clock every day.
You - ты/вы
They - они

He - он
She - она wakes up at 7 o'clock every day.
It - оно

Every Day каждый день

к слову действию
Every week каждую неделю добавь + s для
He, She, It.
2 times a month 2 раза в месяц
 Grammar 26

I чтобы задать
We вопрос в Prsent
do not = don't watch TV. Simple используй
You
волшебное слово
They Do - What time do
you get up ?
He для He, She, It
She does not = doesn't watch TV. Does - What time
It does he get up ?

на вопросы Do you like / Do you have можно

ответить коротко = Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
для He, She, It - Does she like ? / Does she have ?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
в Present Simple форма глагола практически всегда совпадает с
изначальной. Исключение составляет третье лицо единственного числа
(he / she / it) — к нему прибавляется окончание -s:
I ride — She rides
I dream — He dreams

Если глагол оканчивается на -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o, то к нему
прибавляется окончание -es
I wish — She wishes
I teach — She teaches

Если глагол оканчивается на -y, а ему предшествует согласная, то к

нему прибавляется окончание -es, но -y заменяется на -i
I try — She tries
I fly — He flies

Если глагол оканчивается на -y, а ему предшествует гласная, то к нему

также прибавляется окончание -s, но -y не меняется.
I play — She plays
I stay — He stays
 Grammar 27
Match the verbs and the pictures. Then complete the table.

Play Flies

Read Goes

Go Watches

Dance Plays

Fly Reads

Watch Dances

I we you they he she it

________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
 Grammar 28
Do the puzzles. Write the sentances.

the tango dance They

_________________________________
_________________________________

He well cooks

______________________________________________
______________________________________________

lives It in Africa

______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Grammar 29
Match. Then complete the sentances using the correct words.

Do Does

He I She

We They
It You

Do
_____________ I swim well ?
Does

Do
_____________ you speak
Does English ?

Do
_____________ it live in
Does Australia ?
Grammar 30
Match. Then complete the sentances using the correct words.

Don't Doesn't

I We You

She It
They He

don't
He _____________ write poems.
doesn't

don't
We _____________ play
the piano.
doesn't

don't
She _____________ teach Math.
doesn't
 Grammar 31
Write questions and answer them.

you / like chocolate ? you / live in a big house ?

________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________

you / watch TV every your best friend / like

day ?
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
football ?
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________

Write 2 sentences about what do you usually do in the evenings.

___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Grammar 32

6. Possesives

I - My моё/мой
He - His его
She - Her её It is my dog.
It - Its его/ этого
We - Our наше
Your - Your твоё/ваше
They - Their их
It is his book.

Мы используем ‘s с одним
человеком или животным: Мы используем s’ с
более чем одним
человек или животное:

It is Mary's It is dog's The boys' car.

camera. house.

Мы используем ‘s с неправильными
существительными во множественном числе:

The children's toys.

 Grammar 33
Look at the pictures and fill in my, your, his, her, its, our, their.

This is Ted and this These are Jill and Phil and
is _________ hen. these are _________ toys.

This is an alligator and This is me and this

this is _________ umbrella. is _________ bear.

This is you and this This Leo and this is

is _________ doll _________ tennis rocket.
 Grammar 34
Look at the pictures and fill in his, her, my, their, + 's or s'.

Katy girls

cat rabbit

This is _______________ These are _______________

It is __________________ It is _____________________

Nick women

skateboard babies

This is _______________ These are _______________

It is __________________ These are _______________

me children

son books

This is _______________ These are _______________

It is __________________ These are _______________
 Grammar 35

7. This/That

This is an apple That is a pear

These are apples Those are pears

This и that - это указательные местоимения.

This переводится как этот/эта/это.
That, соответственно, как тот/та/то.
И то, и другое местоимение указывает на ОДИН предмет
(или лицо), разница между this и that состоит в том, что
объекты, которые мы обозначаем этими местоимениями,
находятся на разном расстоянии от говорящего.
This обозначает то, что находится рядом, неподалеку, близко.
That - то, что расположено вдалеке, удаленно от говорящего.
These — эти
Those — те
Если предметов много, а не один, мы меняем this на these,
а that на those.
 Grammar 36
Write this, that, these, or those.

_________ are books. _________ is a cake.

_________ is a cactus. _________ are flowers.

_________ is a bee. _________ are cats.

_________ are pumpkins. _________ is a bag.

_________ is a car. _________ are donuts.

 Grammar 37

8. There is - There are

«There is» указывает на наличие в определенном месте

какого-то одного предмета (лица). ...
«There are» указывает на наличие в определенном месте
нескольких (многих) предметов (лиц).
There are two cats on the couch. – На диване (есть) 2 кота.

There is There is not Is there ?

There are There are not Are there ?

Yes, there is
There's There isn't
No, there isn't
There're There aren't

Yes, there are

Look at the picture and write No, there aren't
there is or there are.

___________ a desk.
___________ a window.
___________ four students.
___________ a teacher.
___________ some books.
 Grammar 38
Look at the picture and write there is, there are,
there isn't, or there aren't. Use the words from the boxes.

giraffes; lion; monkeys; elephant; bear; foxes; alligator;

flamingo; cow; horse; dogs; cat; parrot; octopus;

wolves.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
 Grammar 39

9. Prepositions of place

On In Under Behind
на в под за

In front of Between Above

перед между над

Near / Beside
около, возле, рядом
 Grammar 40
Look at the picture of the house, write 5 sentences use the
prepositions of place words.

_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Grammar 41

10. Past Simple

Past Simple - простое прошедшее время. Оно

используется, если событие произошло в определенное
время в прошлом и не продолжается в настоящем.

I was / were Yesterday вчера

He was at school
She was yesterday.
2 days ago 2 дня назад
It was

We were
at home на прошлой
You were Last week...
last night. неделе
They were

глагол to be - am, is, are в прошедшем

времени меняется на was-were.

Were I ?
Was he ?
Where were you yesterday at 12 o'clock ?
Was she ?
Was he at home last night ?
Was it ? Were they happy ?
Were we ?
Were you ?
Were they ?
Grammar 42

Для того, чтобы поставить английский глагол во время

Past Simple, нужно использовать его «вторую форму».
Для большинства глаголов она образуется прибавлением
окончания -ed:

утверждение отрицание
I played chess I didn't play chess
He played chess He didn't play chess
She played chess She didn't play chess
It played chess It didn't play chess
We played chess We didn't play chess
You played chess You didn't play chess
They played chess They didn't play chess

вопрос короткие ответы

Did I ? Yes, I did / No, I didn't
Did he ? Yes, he did / No, he didn't
Did she ? Yes, she did / No, she didn't
Did it ? Yes, it did / No, it didn't
Did we ? Yes, we did / No, we didn't
Did you ? Yes, you did / No, we didn't
Did they ? Yes, they did / No, they didn't

В вопросительном предложении перед подлежащим нужно

использовать вспомогательный глагол do в прошедшем времени
– did, а после подлежащего поставить основной,
значимый глагол в начальной форме:

Did you wash your hands ?

Grammar 43