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I.B. Sapaev1, G.S. Boltaev1, B. Sapaev2, J. Abdullaev1, F.Kh. Khasanov1.
1
National Research University TIIAME (Tashkent, Uzbekistan), Kori Niyoziy str. 39, Tashkent
100000, Uzbekistan. E-mail: mohim@inbox.ru.
2
Tashkent State Agrarian University. E-mail: sapaev.60@mail.ru
3
Ташкентский. E-mail:
Abstract
The surface morphologies of the thin films were tested using the atomic force microscope (AFM) (hpAFM,
Nanomagnetics). The XRD spectra of the samples were examined by using atomic force microscope and X-ray
diffraction microscopy. Here we present our results as an AFM microphotography’s and XRD graphics.
CdO
Fig. 1. (a) Microphotography of the CdO thin films deposited by using atomic layer deposition method. (b) Wide-angle X-ray
spectra of CdO thin films.
CdS
Fig. 2. (a) Microphotography of the CdS thin films deposited by using atomic layer deposition method. (b) Wide-angle X-ray spectra
of CdS thin films.
Figure 3 shows the absorption spectra of the thin films of CdO and CdS, deposited by using …..???. The optical
absorption of thin films was analyzed by fiber spectrometer (HR4000, Ocean Optics). These measurements allow to
estimate optical band gaps of the transparent thin films deposited on the surfaces of the glass substrates.
Fig.3. Absorption spectra of thin films, which were deposited by using atomic layer deposition method. (a) CdO thin film. (b) CdS
thin film.
The Tauc’s model was used for the calculations of the optical band gaps of the samples. The Tauc’s model based on the
determining the band gap energies of thin films by extrapolation of the absorption spectra measured by
spectrophotometer. Though the Tauc’s plot extrapolation has been widely adopted for extracting bandgap energies of
semiconductors, there is a lack of theoretical consideration for applying it for the nanocrystals. For α-Fe2O3, α-Cu2V2O7,
and monoclinic-BiVO4 phases, the automated Tauc Analysis methodology has been developed in Ref. [Suram, S. K.,
Newhouse, P. F. & Gregoire, J. M. High throughput light absorber discovery, Part 1: An algorithm for automated Tauc
analysis. ACS Comb. Sci. 18, 673–681 (2016)]. We used this methodology for extrapolation of the absorption spectra of
CdO and CdS thin films to estimate the band gaps of these materials. The optical band gaps of samples were estimated
by fitting the equation
1 /2
α 0 hν=C (hν−E g) (1)
with the linear absorption spectra (see inset in Fig. 3). Here h , ν and C are the Planck’s constant, frequency and
constant, respectively. The band gaps of CdO thin film and CdS thin film were defined to be 3.5 and 2.4 eV.
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